`-b-sø Io-gv-s -Sp-Øpw: d-h. tum. tpm si.am-xyp

Transcription

1 sk]v- w_ hmeyw. 20 e w. 18 hne `.4.00 Published from Thiruvalla on sf-.]n.kn. an-uv-sh-ãv do-pn-b k-tω-f-\w ]m-ã jm-pn Zm-\n-tb D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sn-bv-xp {]-kw-kn- p- p. t^m-t m: ^n- n cm-pp, lqã ^n- n cm-pp lq-ã ka-im-eni ]{XnI MEMBER NEWS PAPERS ASSOCIATION OF INDIA maruppacha@yahoo.com Tel lq-ã : I -Øm-hn-s\ hn-izmk- -Æp-I-fm I- p-sim- v bm-{x sn-øp- -h - v Po-hn-XsØ `-bw Iq-Sm-sX A-`n-ap-Jo-Icn- m-\m-ip-sa- p d-h. tum. tpm- si.am-xyp. sf.]n.kn. an-uvsh-ãv do-pn-b I -sh -j-\n- {]-kw-kn- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p A- t±-lw. a-\p-jy-s hn-izm-k-øn-\m- [m-cw Zr-iy-am-b-h-bm-Wv. I- mhn-izm-kw `-b-sø Io-gv-s -Sp-Øpw: d-h. tum. tpm si.am-xyp kv-xp-hn-s {Iq-ip-a-c-Ww \-sω ssz-h-tøm-sp \n-c- n- p. ]n-im- Nn-s A-Sn-a-Xz-Øn \n- pw tam-nn- n- p. D-bn -sø-gp-t - tb-iph-m-wv\-ωp-ss hn-izm-k- Øn-s B-[m-cw. tb-ip-{in-kv-xphn-s\ {]-tlm-jn- p- -Xn \mw e- n-t - -Xn-. {]-Xn-Iqe-ß-sf A-Xn-Pn-hn- m ]- pw. hn-i-zm-k- p-h-sp-i-ƒ {In-kv-Xphn-t\m-sSm- -am-wv. hn-izm-kw tiƒ-hn-bm-epw tiƒ-hn ssz-h- Øn-s h-n-\-øm-epw h-cp-w. A- {InkvXp-hns\ Pohn-X-Øn c -I\mbn Xncn- -dn-bww: ImtXm-en m _mh tim- -bw: ss{i-kv-x-h Ip-Spw-_- ß-fn P-\n- p h-f - -h ]n- o- -Sp- Po-hn-X-Øn {In-kv-Xp-hns\ c- -I-\m-bn Xn-cn- -dn-b-w-sa- v _-tk-en-tbm-kv am -tøm-ωm ]u-tem-kv Zzn-Xo-b Im-tXm-en- m _m-h. ""{In-kv-Xp F-s {kjv-sm-hpw c- -I-\pw ]-cn-]m-e-i- \p-am-wv. km-[m-c-w K-Xn-bn C- -sø ss{i-kv-x-h-cn `q-cn-]- -hpw {In-kv-Xo-b Ip-Spw-_-ßfn P-\n- p h-f - -h-cm-wv. {kjv-sm-hv, c- -I, ]-cn-]m-e-i F- o hn-[-øn {In-kv-Xp-hn-s\ ]n- o-sp- Po-hn-X-Øn Xn-cn- dn-b-ww. N-cn-{X-Øn-se ssz-h-øn-s C-S-s]-S-em-Wv {In-kv-Xp. ssz-hn- I-am-b F- m C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fn-epw tijw t]-pv 8 bn-. ]u-tem-kn-s Pn-hn-Xw A- Xm-Wv \-sω ]Tn- n- p- -Xv. tb-ip-{in-kv-xp-hn-t\m-sp- k-a - -Ww \-sω B-g-am-b hnizm-k-øn-te- v \-bn- pw. sf.]n.kn. `m-c-x {]m -Y-\m-bm-{X-bv- pw tim-s-t -cn-bn \ -In-b kzo-i-c-w-øn P-\-d {]-kn-u v ]m-ã- tp- -_v tpm {]-kw-kn- p- p -sim- p- m- \mb ISn- m kup\y NnIn \ Im-sa v apjy-a{ n \mb ISn- m hcp-tºmƒ ac-øn NmSn- -b-d-wsa p ta\-ikm n acw Hcp hc-am-wv; Nne - v X-Wepw t\m Øv Ata-cn sf.-]n.-kn. Cutà dopn-b kn h Pq_nen I sh j DΩ F_-t\-k,-Xp-º-a \yqtbm v: C Uym s] t mkvxp sszh-k` Cutà dopn-bs 25 axv hm jni I h j hfsc hn]p-e-amb ]cn-]m-sn-i-tfmss \yqtbm - n h v \S-Øp-hm {Iao-I-c-W-߃ snbvxp-h-cp- p. HIvtSm-_ 9 \v sh n-bmgvn sshin v B- cw-`n- p hm jni ktω-f\w 11 \v Rmb-dmgvN ]I \S- p- kwbp Bcm-[-\-tbm-Sp- IqSn kam-]n- pw. \yqtbm- nep hnkvimun sk -dn-emwv (2011(U.WELLETS ROAD, ALBERT SON,N.Y.11507) Cu h - j-sø Pq_nen I sh j te t_m-[yw h-cn-i-bp- q. I-Æp- I-fp-am-bn hn-izm-kw _- -s - ncn- p- p. F- m ssz-h-øn-ep- hn-izm-kw Im-gv-N-bm A-. ssz-hw B-flm-hpw A-cq-]n-bp-am- Wv. A-Zr-iy-\m-b ssz-h-øn {]- Xn-a-bm-Wv tb-ip-i -Ø-mhv. tbip {In-kv-Xp-hn-s\ \mw A-\p-Kan- p- -Xv hn-izm-k-øm-em-wv. ssz-h-]p-{x-\m-b tb-ip ]m-]- c-ln-x-\m-wv. A-hn-Sp-sØ bm-kw \n-an-øm-wv \-ap- v A-Xn-{I-a-ßfp-sS tam-n-\w e-`n- -Xv. tb-ip-{inhn-ss-sø i- -sø-bm-wv \mw ]n -Xp-S-cp- -Xv. ""F-s \o-xnam hn-izm-k-øm Po-hn- pw'' F-Xn - p-iƒ \-sω ip-{iq-jbn \n- pw ]n -Xn-cn- n- p-idh.tum. C- n G-{_lmw {]-knu v dh. tpm txmakv ssh-kv {]-knu v \hxn q mbva: sxm-æq-dmw ]n-d- mƒ B-tLm-jn- p- sf.]n.kn. P-\-d an-\n-ã ]m-ã Sn.F-kv. F-{_-lm-an-\p sxmæq- n-sb- p-im-c am {In-tkm-Ã-w sa-{xm-t m-eo-ø sl-t{_m- \n-se-øn B-iw-k-Iƒ t\-cp- p. dh.tum.si.hn.t{_lmw sk-{i dn ktω-fn- p- -Xv. HIvtSm-_ 9\v sh n-bm-gvnbpw 10\v i\n-bmgvn sshin pw ao nw-kp-iƒ 7 awn v Bcw-`n- pw. Rmb-dmgvN \S- p kwbp Bcm-[\ cmhnse 9 awn- mwv Bcw-`n- p- Xv. Cu h jw kn h Pq_nen h j-am-b-xn-\m HIvtSm-_ 10\v i\n-bmgvn ]I ]Øp-a-Wn v kn h DΩ G-{_lmw tpm. sk-{i dn kmw txmakv {S-j-dm Pq_nen ktω-f\w \S- pw. hn]p-e-amb t{]m{km-ap-i-fmwv Cu h jw kwlm-s-i {Iao-Icn- n-cn- p- -Xv. tijw t]-pv 8

2 2 ka-im-eni ]{XnI snb am tpm h Kokv bp.- F-kv. -P-\-d tim -Hm Un-t\- ^n n cmpp lqã No^v FUn- A Ip v Ce- q Hmh kokv FUn- DΩ F_-t\-k Hmh kokv Ub-d-Œ tum. Fw.-F-kv. kmap-h dkn-u v FUn- Ipcym-t mkv txm -Øn Atkm-kn-tb v FUn-t gvkv h Kokv amxyp Nm eokv amxyp sdpn aqtesw amxyqkv ]n. tpm tpmkv sf -c- Sn sd n tp _v tpm Pv s_ n sim p-h-s-t k_v FUn-t gvkv sp n h Kokv spbv -txm-akv amen-bn s]m Ω kmw kvs]jy dnt m t gvkv osbkv I -amw-aq- n sdpn h Kokv shæn- pfw ^n n s_ -an h Kokv PÃkv N{μ-t_mkv kmw amxyp bp. -si. P\-d tim -Hm Un-t\- PnPn _tdmu bp.-f.-c. P\. tim -Hm Un-t\- tpm aømbn AXn-cp- kmw ]Wn- tpm. tim -Hm Un-t\- spbnwkv taa\ tim -Hm Un-t\-t gvkv si.- n.-tpm-jz tpm Im p-]-d-ºn- cmp G{_lmw tpm k tpm v Umf v tpmbn kmw tp _v Im\U hm jni hcn-kwjy C y-bn : 150 cq] bp.-f-kv.-f. & Im\U : $ 50 Cw v : 20 ]u v Kƒ^v cmpy-߃ : 2000 cq] hcn-kwjy Ab-bvt hnemkw acp- πmt m w timwπivkv Xncp-h- - 1, tic-f. t^m : maruppacha@yahoo.com FUn-t m-dn-b Xn-c-am-e-Iƒ A-e-dp- p... So j - pw \n- -dpw jq-kpw [-cn- p I-S -Xo-c-Øp I-a-gv- p In-S- p- aq- p-h-b-kp-im-c A-bv-em-s Nn-{Xw tem-i-a-\-km- n- v Nm- -hm-d-sn-bp-ss th-z-\ \ -Ip- p. kn-dn-b-bn-se Ip -Zv hw-i-p-\m-b B Ip- v C- v F- m-h-sc-bpw I-c-bn- p- p. \- Ωp-sS-sbm-s Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn kw-`-hn- H-cp Zp-c- w t]m-se! A- p- -bpw `m-cy-bpw A- p h-b-kp-im-c-\m-b Km-en-sbbpw aq- p h-b- p-im-c A-bv-em-s\-bpw I-c-߃- v ]n-sn- psim- v Hm-Sn-b-Xv kn-dn-b-bn-se `o-i-c-hm-zn-i-f-n \n- pw c- s]-sm-\m-bn-cp- p. S - n-bn \n- pw bq-tdm- n-te- p- bm-{xbn A-h-cp-sS kz-]v-\-ß-sf Xn-c-am-e-Iƒ X- n-ø-i -Øp. A- p- -bp-ss `m-cy-bp-ss-bpw a- -fp-ss-bpw Po-h Xn-c-am-e-Iƒ A-]-l-cn- p. A-bv-ems ar-x-i-co-cw I-S -Øn-c-Iƒ Xo-c-sØ- Øn- p. tsm-k \yq-kv G-P -kn-bp-ss t^mt m-{km-^ eq-s^ -su-an B-Wv B Nn-{Xw tem-i-sø Im-Wn- -Xv. A-d-_v h-k -Øn-\p-ti-jw kn-dn-bv- v ]o- U-\-Im-e-am-Wv. B-`y- -c-i-e-l-߃ C- pw cq- -am-bn Xp-S-cp- p. tem-i-cm-py-ß-fn D- A-`-bm - ni-fn \m-en H-cmƒ kn-dn-b- mc-\m-wv. H-cp tim-sn-tbm-fw h-cpw Cu A-`-bm - n-iƒ. kn-dn-b-bn \n- pw {]m-w-c- m - w Hm-Sn-h-cp- -h - v tpm -±m H-cn- -t]mepw A-Xn -Øn A-S- n-. a-x-ta-xm-sw- p t\m- m-sxbmwv A-h - v A-`-bw \ -In-b-Xv. Xp - n-bpw A-`-bm - n-i-tfm-sp I-cp-W Im- Wn- p- p. an-un Cu-Ãn \n- pw bq-tdm- n-te- p- ]em-b-\w Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. bq-tdm-]y cm- Py-߃ A-`-bm - n-i-sf kzo-i-cn- p- p-s - n-epw Cu cm-py-߃- v Xm-ßm-hp- -Xn-epw h-en-b {]-Xn-k- n-bn-te- v A-`-bm n-{]-iv- \w Xo-cp-I-bm-Wv. bp.f. A-`-bm - n G- P -kn ]-d-bp- -Xv 2014 A-`bm - n-i-fp-ss F- Æw 5.9 timsn h-cp-sa- m-wv. Hm-tcm-Zn-h-k-hpw i-cm-i-cn t] \m-spw ho-spw D-t]- n- p Hm-Sn-t m-ip- p. hw-io-b-i-em-]-ß-fpw sf.f-kv. B-{I-a-Whp-am-Wv an-un Cu-Ãn-s\ D-gp-Xp-a-dn- -Xv. kndn-b-bn \n- pw C-dm- n \n- pw {]m-w-c- m -Yw Hm-Sn-h-cp- -h-sc bq-tdm-]y cm-py߃ I-cp-W-tbm-sS kzo-i-cn- p- p. an- bqtdm-]y cm-py-ß-fpw km-º-øn-i-am-μyw A- \p-`-hn- p-i-bm-wv. sxm-gn c-ln-x-cp-ss F-Æw Nn-e cm-py-ß-fn 20 i-x-am-\w h-sc-bp- v. Kƒ-^v cm-py-߃- A-`-bm - n-i-fp-ss {]- iv-\-øn Im-cy-am-bn C-\n-bpw k-l-i-cn- n- n-. F- p-sim- v Kƒ-^v cm-py-߃ A-`-bm - n-i-sf kzo-i-cn- m a-sn-im- p- p? hy-xy-kv- X-kw-kv-Im-c-ß-fn \n- pw h-cp- -h cm-py- Øn-s A-J-fi-X-bv- p X-S-k-am-Ip-sa- -h `-b-s -Sp- p. kpc- m-{]-iv-\-ß-fp-ss Im-cyw th-sd-bpw. A-`-bm - n-i-fp-ss kw-c- -Ww Kƒ-^v cm-py-ß-fp-ss \n-ba-]-c-am-b _m-[y-x-b se bp.f. A-`-bm - n I -sh j D-S-º-Sn-bn Kƒ-^v cm-py-߃ H- p-h-bv- m-sx H-gn- p-amdn. B Im-c-Ww ]-d- m-wv A-h c- -s]-sp- -Xv. ]-t ku- Zn-bpw Ip-ssh- pw bp.f.c.bpw A-`-bm - n ^- n-te- v kw- `m-h-\ \ -In-bn- p- v. kp- n-i-fp-ss cm-{ -sa- t]cp ku-zn F- p-sim- v kndn-b-bn-se kp- n-i-sf-sb- n-epw kzo-i-cn- p- n-? ku-zn, J- Ø, bp.c.f., Ip-ssh- v Xp-S-ßn-b Kƒ-^v cm-py-ß-sf- mw k- º- -am-wv. tpm -±m-\pw S - n-bp-am-wv G- -hpw Iq-Sp-X A-`bm - n-i-sf kzo-i-cn- -Xv. Cu c- p cm-py-ß-fpw ku-zn-sbt m-se k-º- -a-s -t m - p-i. a-x-tam hw-i-tam t\m- m-sxbm-wv Cu cm-py-߃ A-`-bm - n-i-sf ssi-s m- -Xv. an-un Cu-Ãn-se k-i-e A-`-bm- - n-i-sf-bpw kw-c- n- m-\p- ti-jn ku-zn A-td-_y-bv p- v. C- mw km-tlm-z-cy- Øn-s a-x-am-sw- v {]-tlm-jn- p- ku-zn F- p-sim- v A- `-bm - n-i-sf kzo-i-cn- p- n-? tem-i-øn-se G-Xp cm-py-øpw ap- o-߃ kp-c- n-x-cm-wv. A-h - v ]- n ]-Wn-bmw, {]m -Yn- mw. G- -hpw A-[n-Iw ap- o-ß-fp tem-i-sø c- m-a-sø cm-pyw C- y-bm-wv. ChnsS ap- o-߃ kp-c- n-x-cm-wv. ktlmzcß-fm-wv. A- h-cp-ss C-S-bn Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-fp-s - n-epw _-lp-`q-cn-]- w ap- o-߃- pw C -Uy P-\-X-bp-sS a-\- pw hn-im-c-hp-am-wv. {Inkv-Xym\n-I-fp-sS-bpw ln-μp- -fp-ss-bpw P-\-kw-Jy Ip-d-bp-tºmgpw ap- o-߃ F-Æ-Øn h - n- p-i-bm-wn-hn-ss. "sk-]v- w_ 11' kw-`-h-øn-\p-ti-jw A-ta-cn- -bn tam-kv- p-i-fp-ss F-Æw h - n- p. tem-i-sa-ßpw G- -hpw Iq-Sp-X a-x-]-cn-h -Ø-\w \-S- p- - Xv C- m-an-te- m-wv. C- m-an-\v F-hn-tS- pw sn- mw. B-cpw F- Xn - p- n-. a-x-hn-izm-k-øn-s X - -߃ A-hn-sS \n - s. B-`y- -c-i-em-]-߃-sim- pw sf.f-kv. B-{I-a-Ww sim- pw Hm-Sn-c- -s - p h-cp- -h-sc F- p-sim- v Kƒ-^v cm-py-߃ hn-izm-kw sim- pw kw-kv- Im-cw sim- pw Kƒ-^v cm-pyß-tfm-sp tn - p \n - p- -Xv an-un Cu-Ãp-Im-c-t? tn-t -dp- -h-cn Ip-sd {Inkv-Xym-\n-I-fpw Im-Wpw. A-{Xam-{X-w. bq-tdm-]y cm-py-ßfn ap- n-߃- v ]- n-iƒ ]-Wn-bm-sa- n ku-zn A-td- _y-bn H-cp Ip-cn-ip-\m- m ]m-sn-t? A-, {In-kv-Xym-\n-Isf th- F- D-d- Xo-cp-am- \-Øn-em-sW- n A-h-sc hn-t - p-i. kz- w a-x-hn-izmk-øn -s]- -h A-b cm- Py-Øv c- w hm - v In-S- p- Im-gv-N Z-b-\o-b-a-t? A- h-tcm-sp A-ev-]w I-cp-W Im- Wn- p Iq-tS. A-h-sc Iq-Sm-cß-fn-se-Øn- p A- -hpw sh- -hpw sim-sp-øp-iq-ts? ssi-s m- p- n-? hn-izm-kw sim- pw kw-kv-im-cw sim- pw Kƒ-^v cm-py-ßtfm-sp tn - p \n - p- -Xv an-un Cu-Ãp-Im-c-t? tn-t -dp- -h-cn Ip-sd {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fpw Im-Wpw. A-{X-am-{X-w. bq-tdm- ]y cm-py-ß-fn ap- n-߃- v ]- n-iƒ ]-Wn-bm-sa- n ku- Zn A-td-_y-bn H-cp Ip-cn-ip-\m- m ]m-sn-t? A-, {In-kv-Xym- \n-i-sf th- F- D-d- Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-em-sW- n A-h-sc hnt - p-i. kz- w a-x-hn-izm-k-øn -s]- -h A-b cm-py-øv c- w hm - v In-S- p- Im-gv-N Z-b-\o-b-a-t? A-h-tcm-Sp A-ev- ]w I-cp-W Im-Wn- p Iq-tS. A-h-sc Iq-Sm-c-ß-fn-se-Øn- p A- hpw sh- -hpw sim-sp-øp-iq-ts? F-Æ hn- p-in- p- ]-Ww sim- p B-bp-[-߃ hm-ßn kp-c- D-d- m- mw. F-Æ-bv- p hn-e-bn- m-ø Imew h- m, a-w - m- v F- m- n-s\-bpw ambn- p I-f- m, H-cp kp-\m-an h- m... an-un Cu-Ãn-se a-\p-jy-cp-ss Zp-cn-X-߃- v A-dp-Xn h-cp-øp-hm Kƒ-^v cm-py-߃ ap-t m- p-h-c-ww. Cu b-xv-\-øn F- m cm- Py-ß-fp-sS-bpw k-l-i-c-ww tx-sm-hp- -Xm-Wv. tem-i-øn C-t mƒ A p tim-sn-tbmfw A-`-bm - n-i-fp- v. \m-spw ho-spw D-t]- n- p kz- -w cm-py-øn-se a- p ÿ-e-ß-fnte- v ]-em-b-\w sn-bv-x-h-cp-ss F-Æw C-Xns c- v C-c- n-bm-wv. sa-un- -td-\n-b I-S I-S- v bq-tdm- n-te- v B-bn-c-߃ Hm-tcm-Zn-h-k-hpw t]m-ip-i-bm- Wv. {Kokn-s -bpw C- -en-bp-ts-bpw Xo-c-Øm- Wv Iq-Sp-X B-fp-I-fpw C-Xn-\-Iw F-Øn-bXv. Hm-tcm C-S-h-I-bpw H-cp Ip-Spw-_-sØ ho- Xw Z-sØ-Sp- -W-sa- am - m- mbpss B- lzm-\-w I-c-tLm-j-tØm-sS-bm-Wv k`mp-\- ߃ kzm-k-xw sn-bv-x-xv. P -a-\n-bpw a- p bq-tdm-]-y cm-py-ß-fpw D- Zm-c-am-b \n-e-]m-sp ssi-s m- p. ]m- m-xycm-py-߃ A-h-cp-sS {]-Xn-k- n-iƒ- p \- Sp-hn-epw A-`-bm - n-i-sf kzo-i-cn- p- p. Cw- - pw A-ta-cn- -bpw th-z-\-s -Sp- -htcm-ssm- -am-wv. tem-i-n-cn-{x-øn-se G- -hpw h-en-b A-`-bm - n-{]-xn-k- n-sbbm-wv C- p \mw t\cn-sp- -Xv. h-b-dp \n-d-bv- m H- p-an- m-sx a-w-em-c- Wy-Øn A-e- p Xn-cn- -h-cp-ss X-e-ap-d- Iƒ- v C- p th- -sx- mw D- v; A-Xn-e-[n- I-hpw D- v. H-cp-h -jw B-bp-[-߃ hm-ßn- q- m D-]-tbm-Kn- p- ^- p-a-xn {]-Xn-k- n-iƒ- v ]-cn-lm-c-am-im. H-cp h -j-sø B-bp-[- - -h-s-øn-s em-`w B I-º-\n-Ifp-sS cm-py-߃ A-`-bm - n-i-fp-ss t -a- Øn-\m-bn \ -In-bn-cp-s - n! sf.f-kv. Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-fp-w bq-tdm- n-te- v A-`-bm n-iƒs m- w F-Øn-sb- hm -Ø bq-tdm nse P-\-߃- n-s-bn B-i- ]S Øp- p. Ip-Sn-tb-dp- -h-cp-ss ]- mø-e-߃ A-t\z-jn- p-hm-\p- km-l-n-cy-an-. ho-spw \m-spw F- mw hn- p Hm-Sn-h-cp- -h-sc F-hnsS-sb- n-epw ]m - n- p-i-bm-wv {]m-y-an-i B-h-iyw. sa-un- -td-\n-b I-S I-S- v Cu h -jw X-s bq-tdm- nse-øn-b-h-cp-ss F-Æw Bd-c-e- w I-hn- p. A-Xn H-cp ]- t Ip-sd sf.f-kv. A-\p-`m-hn-I-ƒ Im-Wmw. A-Xp sim- p X-s kp-c- m-hn-j-b-ß-fn Cu cm-py-߃- v Iq-Sp-X Pm- {K-X ]p-e -tø- n h-cpw. A-`-bm - n-i-sf G-s -Sp-t - n h-cp-tºmƒ D- m-ip- km- º-Øn-I _m-[y-x a- p tem-i-cm-jv-{s-߃ Iq-Sn hln- -Ww. bq-tdm- n-se ss{i-kv-x-h-k-aq-l-߃ Ip-Sn-tb- - m-cp-ss Imcy-Øn Im-Wn- p- Xm-ev-]-cyw {In-kv-Xp-kv-t\-l-Øn-s {]- Im-i-\w Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. thz-\n- p- -hs ap-dn-hp-iƒ si- n kw-c- -Ww \ -Ip- -Xv \- i-a-cym- m-c-s am-xr-i-bm-wv. ap-dn-th- -h-s a-x-tam Pm-Xn-tbm t\m- p- -Xv ssz-hn-i-a-. F- m-h-cpw a-\p-jy-cm-wv. F- m-h-cpw k-tlm-z-c-߃. a-x-øn-s -bpw Pm-Xn-bp-sS-bpw hw-i-øn-s -bpw H-s t]- cn t]m-cn-s\m-cp-ßp- -h Hm - p-i \n-߃ hm-tfm-ßp- -Xv kz- w k-tlm-z-c-߃- p t\-scbm-wv. k-tlm-z-c-s c- w No- ptºmƒ A-Xn {]-km-zn- p- -h-\- ssz-hw. A-cp-Xv, sim- -cp-xv- -Cß-s\ am-{x-am-wv ssz-hw F- pw ]-d- n- p- -Xv. C- pw. I-S -Øn-c-Iƒ A-bv-em-s ar-xi-co-c-hp-am-bn I-c-bn-te- v h- -Xv \- Ωp-sS a-\x-km- n-sb ip- o-i-cn- m th- n-bm-wv. \n- w-k-x F- am-c-i-]m-]-øn-\v {]m-b- n-øw B-h-iy-am-Wv. H-cp kp-\m-an a-xn F- mw...

3 3 Ih -tãm-dn k`iƒ- v kw-`-hn- p Xv ka-im-eni ]{XnI Cu a -tøm-ω-m m-cpw C-hm- -en- - m-cpw N-cn{Xw A-dn-bm-Xn-cn- -cpxv _nj- v k-æn F-{_lmw km-aq-ly-z -i-\-øn-epw {]-h -Ø-\-ssi-en-bn-epw Nn- bpw \-S-]-Sn-I-fpw kzo-i-cn- p- H-cp k-`-sb-bm-wv bq-lm-t\m sa-{xm-t m-eo-øm Z -in- n-cp- sx- n kp-hn-ti-j-tlm-j-whpw, k-`m-ÿm-]-\-hpw ssz-h-cm- Py-Z -i-\-hpw Dƒ-s m- v H-cp ]q -Æ kp-hn-ti-j-hn-ln-x k-`sb-bm-wv am-xyq-kv am A-Ømt\-jy-kv hn-`m-h-\ sn-bv-x-xv. am -tøm-ωm kp-dn-bm-\n k-`-bpss Z -i-\-hpw Xn-tbm-f-Pn-bpw ]p- Xn-b-\n-b-a-Øn-s ]Tn- n- - Iƒ v A-\p-kr-X-am-bn-cn- -Ww F- \n -_- w sim- m-wv am- Xyq-kv am A-Ø-t\-jy-kv A- Ø-cw H-cp k-ao-]-\w kzo-i-cn- Xv. k-`-bv- v ]- n-iƒ ]-Wnbp- -Xn-\pw, an-j {]-h -Ø-\w \-S-Øp- -Xn-\pw A-tX k-a-bw k-ap-zm-b-øn-s D- -a-\-øn-\mbn hn-hn-[ ÿm-]-\-߃ ÿm- ]n- p- -Xn-\p-sa- mw A- o-ww {]-b-xv-\n- n-cp- -Xv am-xyq-kv am A-Ø-t\-jy-kv B-bn-cp- p. F- m A-t±-l-sØ Dƒ-s m- m-t\m a-\- n-em- m-t\m I-gn- n- F- -Xm-Wv bq-lm-t\m ]- -Øn-s ]-cm-p-bw. A-h-sc kw-_- n- n-s-tøm-fw k-`-sb- am -tøm-ωm k-`-bn c- p hn-izm-k-]-c-am-b Nn- m-k-xn D- m-im-\p- ÿn-xn 1950 I-fn \n-ehn h- p. X -^-e-am-bn am -tøm-ωm k-`-sb A- Xn-s ]q -Δn-I hn-izm-k-øn D-d- n- p- -Xn-\mbpw kp-hn-ti-j-hn-ln-x hn-izm-k-øn-\v F-Xn-cm-b \n-e-]m-sv kzo-i-cn- n-cn- p- bq-lm-t\m am - tøm-ωm sa-{xm-t m-eo-øm-bpw A-\p-bm-bn-I-fpw k-`-bv- v C-X-c-cm-sW- v {]-Jym-]n- p- -Xn-\m-bn tim- -bw Pn- m tim-s-xn-bn 116- mw \-º-cm-bn 1955 ^-b sn-bv-x ti- m-wv {]-kn- -am-b Zm-\ntb ti-kv. Cu ti-kn sa-{xm-t m-eo-øm ^- b sn-bv-x k-xy-hm-ßv-aq-ew hm-bn- m am -tøm- Ωm k-` F- p-am-{xw k-xy-hn-izm-k-øn \n- pw hy-xn-n-en- p F- v a-\- n-em-ipw. -Xv H-cp c- mw-x-cw Im-cy-]-cn- ]m-sn A-s - n ap -K-W-\ kphn-ti-j-øn-t\m tb-ip-{in-kv-xphn-t\m A-, a-dn- v F- m- n-t\m- Spw H-cp A-\p-c-Rv-P-\-Øn-s (compromise) k-ao-]-\-am-bn-cp- p. A-Xp-sIm- v Xn-tbm-f-Pn-bpsS Im-cyw h-cp-tºmƒ G-sXm-cp k-`-tbm-spw a-x-tøm-spw \n-ßfpw i-cn, R-ß-fpw i-cn F- \n-e-]m-sm-bn-cp- p. A-Xn-\p-Zm-lc-W-am-Wv, bm-t m-_m-b k-`bn \n- v ]n-cn- p-t]m- t mƒ Xn-c-kv-I-cn- a-cn- -h-tcm- Sp- A-t]- a-cn- p-t]m-b-h - p-th- n {]m - -\, Ip - m- \ ip-{iq-j-bn A- -ho- p-isf kw-_- n- v F-ß-s\-bpw hym-jym-\n- p sim- p-i Xp-S-ßnb k-ao-]-\-߃ Cu k-ao-]-\- ß-sf F-Xn -Øp-sIm- v \n- ncp- A-Xv-am-b t\-xm- -fn {]- [m-\n-bm-bn-cp- p, tim-g-t -cn Ip-dp-t m- n- si.-f-. Zm-\ntb. A-t±-lw k-`m-sk-{i- -dn, a-e- -c k-`m-xm-c-i F-Un- F- o D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-s - Np-a-X-e- Iƒ Zo -L-\mƒ h-ln- n- p- v. bq-lm-t\m Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Z -i-\-tøm-spw hn-i-e-am-b kp-hn-ti-j hym-jym-\-ß-tfm-spw hn-tbm-pn- v {]-I-Sn- n- m- {]-Xy- -am-bn cw-k-øp h- B-fm-bncp- p si.f. Zm-\n-tb. A- sxm-sp-hn sa-{xm-t m-eo-øm-bvs -Xn-sc tim-s-xn ti-kn h- sc sim-s -Øn- p sk v-txm-a-kv C- hm -P-en- N - v Hm-^v C- y cq-]o-icn- -s -Sp-I-bpw tikv 1965 h-sc \o- pt-t]m-i-bpw sn-bv-xp. ti-kn-se hn-[n bqlm-t\m am -tøm- Ωm-bv- v A-\p-Iq-eam-bn-cp- p aq- p _n-j- p-am-sc hm-gn- p- -Xn-\v am -txmam k-`m-{]-xn-\n-[n-a- Wv-U-ew Xo-cp-am-\n- p. sa-{xm-t m-eo-ø F- \n-e-bn bqlm-t\m am -tøm- Ωm C-Xn-s\- mw Nq- m ]n-sn- p F- v ]-d-tb- -Xn- -t m. X-s Z -i-\-øn-\pw Im-gv-N- m-sn-\pw tbm- Pn- p- -h-sc I-s - Øp- -Xn-\m-bn-cp- p bq-lm-t\m Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS {i-. am -tøm-ωm Xn-tbm-f-Pn-bpw, an-j-\-dn Z -i-\-hp-ap- ]- - msc ]q -Æ-am-bpw H-gn-hm- n-s m- v X-s Cw-Kn-X-Øn-\p h-g-ßp- -h-sc am-{xw sx-c-s -Sp- m bq-lm-t\m sa-{xm-t meo-øm {i- n- p. kp-hn-ti-j-z -i-\-hpw k- a - -W-hp-ap- Ip-dn-b- q kztz-in A-e-Iv-km- am sxtbm-^n-e-kv (d-h. Fw.-Pn. Nm- n), bm-ym-ÿn-xn-i {In-kv-Xob-X-bv- v Du- \ -Ip- tim- -bw kz-tz-in txm-a-kv am A-Ø-t\-jy-kv (d-h. ]n.- n. txma-kv), {In-kv-Xo-b hn-izm-k-tøm- Spw km-aq-ly Z -i-\-tøm-spw \nw-k-xm a-t\m-`m-hw ]p-e -Øp- Ip-º-\m- p-im-c ^n-en-t mkv am {In-tkm-Ãw (^n-en- v D- Ω ) F- n-h-sc-bm-wv bq-lmt\m sa-{xm-t m-eo-øm k-`m- {]-Xn-\n-[n a-wv-u-e-øn-se A- \p-a-xn-tbm-sp-iq-sn sx-c-s -Sp- Øv F- n-kv-tim- m-am-cm- n-b-xv. kp-hn-ti-j hn-ln-x hn-izm-k- m-c-\m-bn-cp- sn-ß- q ]mtd- o-sn-i-bn d-h. ]n. tpm G{_lmw a-ev]m h -Ko-kv (]m-e- m- - ) \n -t±in- n-cp- Iq- -Øn D- m-bn-cp- p F- n-epw sa-{xm-t m-eo-ø A-t±-l-sØ ]n- m- n- p se Cu sx-c-s -Sp-t m-sp-iq-sn kp-hn-ti-j, an-j-\-dn Z -i-\w Dƒ-s m- ]- - m-cpw, A-Xv-amb-cpw am -tøm-ωm k-`-bv- v A- \y-s - -h-sc- pw, X-߃- v bmsxm-cp ]-cn-k-w-\-bp-an- m-ø-hsc- Nn- -bp- m-bn. 3 F- n-kvt m- m-am-sc sx-c-s -Sp- p- Im-e-b-f-hn si.-f. Zm-\n-tben-s\-bpw a- v B-cp-sS-bpw kzm- [o-\-ß-tfm C-S-s]-S-ep-I-tfm D- m-im-xn-cn- m am-xyp-kv am A-Ø-t\-jy-kn-s\ ti-c-f-øn-\v ]p-d-øv G-Xm-\pw \m-f-tø-bv- v \m-sp-i-s-øn ]m - n- p. F- n-kvtim- m sx-c-s -Sp- v Im-e-bf-hn A-t±-l-Øn-s C-S-s]-Sep-Iƒ bm-sxm-cp Im-c-W-h-imepw D- m-im-xn-cn- m-\p- H-cp ap -I-cp-X-em-bn-cp- p- -Xv. t^m kw-hn-[m-\-tam a- v s]- s - p- I-Ωyq-Wn-t -j-t\m C- m-xn-cp- H-cp Im-e-am-bn-cp- p A-sX- v Hm - -Ww. F- m am -tøm-ωm k-`-sb Po -Æ-Xbn-te- p \-bn- p- H-cp ss]- im-nn-i X-{ -Øn-\v X-߃ I- cp- -fm-ip-i-bm-wv F- Xn-cn- dn-hv A- -sø bq-lm-t\m {Kq- v ]- - m -t m, A-flm-b - t m {K-ln- m I-gn- n-. hnizm-k-kw-_- -am-b Im-cy-ßfn k-`-sb \n- w-k-x-bn-te- pw, B-flo-b h-f - -bn ap-c- Sn- n-te- pw, an-j-\-dn Zu-Xy- Øn F -Pn ti-sm-b h- nt]m-se-bpw h-cp-øn-øo - m se F- n-kv-t m- tim -kn-t{ij C-S-bm- n. Cu sx-c-s -Sp- n-s\ tnm-zyw sn-bv-xp-sim- v am - tøm-ωm k-`-bn-se ]-{ - v ]- - m bq-lm-t\m Xn-cp-ta-\n- v ]-cm-xn \ -In. ]m-e- m- - s\ X- n- -f- -Xm-Wv {]-iv-\- ߃ h-j-fm- n-b-sx- v I- Øn ]-d- n-cp- p. am -tøm-ωm k-`-sb tkhn- p- -Xn-eq-sS ssz-h-th-e snøp-hm-\p- A-`n-\n-th-iw sn-dp- w ap-x sim- p-\-s- H-cp bphm-hm-bn-cp- p Ip-dp-t m- n- {io. si.-f. Um-\n-tb 16- mw h-b- n ""s]- -t m-kv-xn-\p ap- ºv A-s m-kv-x-e- m - pw ]-cnip- m-flm-hv D- m-bn-cp- p-thm?'' F- hn-j-b-sø- - n a-e- -c-k- `m-xm-c-i-bn te-j-\-sa-gp-xn. ""]m- m-bp-ss B-[n-]-Xyw'' F- {K-Ÿw tdm-am D-]-tZ-i-Øn-s th-z-hn-]-co-xm-h-ÿ Xp-d- p-im- n. a-e- -c-k-`-bpw \-ho-i-c-w-hpw F- {K-Ÿ-hpw A critical study of Primitive Liturgies F- {K- Ÿ-hpw hn-pm-x-ß-fm-bn. Zm-\n-tb ti- v am -tøm-ωm k-`-bn c- p hn-izm-k-]-c-am-b Nn- m-k-xn D- m-im-\p- ÿn-xn 1950 I- fn \n-e-hn h- p. X -^-e-

4 v ka-im-eni ]{XnI Ih -tãm-dn k`iƒ- v kw-`-hn- p Xv 1952 aq- p _nj- p-am-sc hm-gn- p- -Xn-\v k-`m-{]-xn-\n- [n-a-wv-u-ew Xo-cp-am- \n- p. sa-{xm-t m-eo- Ø F- \n-e-bn bq-lm-t\m am - tøm-ωm C-Xn-s\- mw Nq- m ]n-sn- p F- v ]-d-tb- -Xn- t m. X-s Z -i-\- Øn-\pw Im-gv-N- m-sn- \pw tbm-pn- p- -hsc I-s -Øp- -Xn-\m-bn-cp- p bq-lm-t\m Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sS {i-. am -tøm-ωm Xn-tbm-f-Pn-bpw, an-j-\-dn Z -i-\-hp-ap- ]- - m-sc ]q -Æ-am-bpw H-gn-hm- n-s m- v X-s Cw-Kn-X-Øn-\p h-g-ßp- -h-sc am-{xw sx-c-s -Sp- m bq-lm-t\m sa-{xm-t m-eo-øm {i- n- p. am-bn am -tøm-ωm k-`-sb A- Xn-s ]q -Δn-I hn-izm-k-øn D-d- n- p- -Xn-\m-bpw kp-hn-tij-hn-ln-x hn-izm-k-øn-\v F-Xncm-b \n-e-]m-sv kzo-i-cn- n-cn- p- bq-lm-t\m am -tøm-ωm sa-{xm-t m-eo-øm-bpw A-\p-bmbn-I-fpw k-`-bv- v C-X-c-cm-sW- v {]-Jym-]n- p- -Xn-\m-bn tim- -bw Pn- m tim-s-xn-bn 116- mw \-º-cm-bn 1955 ^-b sn-bv- X ti- m-wv {]-kn- -am-b Zm-\ntb ti-kv. Cu ti-kn sa- {Xm-t m-eo-øm ^-b sn-bv-x k-xy-hm-ßv-aq-ew hm-bn- m am - tøm-ωm k-` F- p-am-{xw k- Xy-hn-izm-k-Øn \n- pw hy-xn- N-en- p F- v a-\- n-em-ipw. H-cp B-bp-jv- m-ew ap-gp-h- \pw k-`m -tkh\øn-\m-bn k- a - n-x-cm-b-h-cpw, k-`-bp-ss \nkzm - tk-h-\-øn-en-cp- -h-cpam-b ]- - m, k-`-bp-ss hn-izmk-kw-c- -I-cpw, ]p-xn-b-\n-b-a- Øn-s ]Tn- n- -I-sf A-\p-kcn- p- -h-cpw I -Øm-hn-s\ {]- km-zn- n- p- -h-cp-sa- \n-e-bnem-wv bq-lm-t\m sa-{xm-t meo-ø-bp-ss \-S-]-Sn-I-sf tnm-zyw sn-bv-x-xv. k-`-bv- v i-{xp- ƒ F- t]m-se X-ß-fp-sS B-flm - - X-sb Xp- o-i-cn- \n-e-bv- v, X- ß-sf Aw-Ko-I-cn- m-ø H-cp t\- Xr-Xz-Øn-s Io-gn \n-e-\n-ev- ]v C- F v a-\- n-em- n. Zqsc tz-i-tø- p- ÿ-ew-am- w Xp-S-ßn hn-hn-[ X-c-Øn-ep- ]o- U-\-߃- pw hn-th-n-\-߃- pw X-߃ C-c-bm-bn-Øo-cpw F- v ]- - m - v a-\- n-em-bn. A-Xn-sem-cm-sf ssi-h-bv-]v \ - In _n-j- m-bn \n-b-an- p Xn-cp-h- m a- m-sn ti-{μ-am- nbp- sk v-txm-a-kv C-hm -Pen- k-`-bp-ss cq-]o-i-c-ww A-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp- p. k-kv-s] - Uv sn-ø-s - 4 ]- - m-tcm-ssm- w G-Xm- v 25 ]- - m-cpw tn - p \n- v am -tøm-ωm k-`-bn \n- v hn- p-t]m-bn. G-Xm- v 5000 Ip-Spw-_-ß-fpw A-h-tcm-sSm- w A-Wn-\n-c- p ap-x 2015 h-sc-bp- am -tøm-ωm k-`-bpss h-f - G-sX- mw ta-j-e-ifn-em-sw- v \mw hn-e-bn-cp-tø- Ww. ti-c-f-øn-\p ]p-d-øv tpm- en p t]m-b-h ]-Wn I-gn- n- ]- n-iƒ, Kƒ-^v, A-ta-cn- ]- W-Øn-s _-e-øn-ep-f-f h-f -, C-h-sb am- n-\n -Øn-bm B- flo-b, hn-izm-k cw-k-ß-fn A- \m-y-am- -s - iq-\y-am-bn-øo - H-cp am -tøm-ωm-k-`-sb-bm- Wv \mw C- v Im-Wp- -Xv. am -tøm-ωm ]-tyym-]-tz-i-k-an-xn A-bn-cq Fw.- n. ssl-kv- q-fn Iq-Sn-b B-tem- N-\m-tbm-Kw am -tøm-ωm ]- tyym-]-tz-i k-an-xn F- t]- cn k-`-sb kp-hn-ti-j-hn-ln-x \n-e-]m-sn D-d- n- p- -Xn-\m-bn H-cp k-an-xn cq-]o-ir-x-am-bn. {io. ]n.-f-kv. tpm -Pv {]-kn-u -dpw, {io. si.-g. G-{_-lmw {S-j-dmdp-am-bn {]-h -Ø-\w B-cw-`n- p. 4 ]- - m {]-Xy ambpw a- v A-t\-Iw ]- - m ]-tcm- -ambpw k-an-xn-bp-ss {]-h -Ø-\-ßfn `m-k-`m- p-i-fm-bn. d-h. ]n. tpm h -Ko-kv, d-h. ]n.-sf. a-øm-bn (πm-hp- -e- ) d-h. kn.-fw. h -Ko-kv, d-h. si.-h. tpm F- n-h-cm-wv k-an-xn- v {]-Xy- -am-bn t\-xr-xzw \ -Inb-Xv. sa-{xm-t m-eo-øm-sb [n- cn- p F- Ip- w B-tcm-]n- v Cu 4 ]- - m-sc B-Zyw k-kv-s] v sn-øp-i-bpw ]n- o-sv 1960 \-hw- _ am-k-øn A-h-sc k-`bn -\n- pw ap-s- n-s m- p- I-ev-]-\ ]p-d-s- -Sp-hn- p-i-bpw sn-bv-xp. A-Xy- w I-ep-jn-X-am-b Cu km-l-n-cy-øn ap-s- -s - ssh-zn-i-sc ]n- p-w- -h-cpw A-h-cp-sS A-\p-bm-bn-I-fn k- `-bp-ss h-i h-en-b ]- n-i-fpw kz-øp- -fpw ssi-hn-sm a-\- Im-Wn- -h-cp-am-b G-I-tZ-iw 25,000 ]-cw B-fp-Iƒ am - tøm-ωm k-` hn- v sk v-txm-akv C-hm -P-en- k-` cq-]o- I-cn- p P-\p-h-cn 26\v B- bn-cp- p Cu kw-`-hw. 24 ssh- Zo-I am -tøm-ωm k-`-bn \n- pw C-hm -P-en- k-`-bn tn - p. kp-hn-ti-j hn-ln-x-hnizm-kw lr-z-b-øn kq- n- h-cpw hn-iz-kn- -h-cp-am-b H- -\-h- [n ssh-zo-i-cpw A-flm-b- m-cpw k-` hn- n-d-ßm Iq- m- n-bn-. \thm-ym-\-øn-s ]mx 1920 Iƒ ap-x 1947 h-sc am -txm-am k-` C- hm -P-en- Xn-tbm-f-Pn- v Du- \ -In-bp- H-cp Im-e-L- -am-bn-cp- p. A-Xn- \p ap-ºv en- -Pn A-Sn-ÿm- \-s -Sp-Øn-bp- H-cp ss{ikv-x-h k-aq-lw F- \n-ebn-epw A-tX k-a-bw s{]m- -à v Xn-tbm-f-Pn A-Sn-ÿm- \-s -Sp-Øn-bpw F- n-kv-t m- -kn \n-e-\n -Øn-bpw, ]m-c- º-cy-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-hp-am-bn, hn-izm-kn-i-fp-ss H-cp k-aq-lsa- \n-e-bn-em-bn-cp- p. hnizm-kn-i-fp-ss H-cp k-ap-zm-bsa- p ]-d-bp-tºmƒ, ]-e Ip- Spw-_-ß-fn P-\n- p-h-f - Ø-s - -h-cp-ss H-cp kw-l- Sn-X k-aq-l-sa- \n-e-bn-embn-cp- p. B k-aq-l-øn {Inkv-Xp-Z -i-\-øn ]-cn-]q - Æ-am-bn k-a - n-x-cm-b-h-cpw, ]-Ip-Xn k-a - n-x-cpw, \m-at[-b {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fpw, kmaq-ly-]- m-ø-e-øn-\p am- {Xw Du- \ -Ip- -h-cpw, \n-co-iz-c-hm-zn-i-fp-sa- mw Dƒs - n-cp- p. C-Ø-cw H-cp k- aq-l-øn-\p t\-xr-xzw \ - Ip- -Xn-\m-Wv G-{_-lmw am -txm-am sa-{xm-t m-eo- Øm t\-xr-xzw \n-tbm-kn-x- \m-b-xv. A-t±-l-Øn-s C- hm -P-en- Xn-tbm-f-Pnbpw, an-j-\-dn Z -i-\-hpw k- `m-]-c-am-b {]-h -Ø-\-ssien-I-fpw ]-cn-tim-[n- m H- cp {In-kv-Xo-b k-` b-ym - - Øn F-ß-s\-bm-bn-cn- - Ww, A-Xm-bn-Øo-c-Ww F- m-wv am -txm-am k-`-sb- p-dn- v kz-]v-\w I- n-cp- - Xv. k-`-bn-se Hm-tcm hn-izmkn-bpw H-cp kp-hn-ti-j-i-\mbn-øo-c-ww F- Z -i-\-ambn-cp- p X-s `-cn- n-cp- -Xv. c- n- -s -S-Ww, H-cp-h tb-ip-{in-kv-xp-hn-s\ I - Øm-hpw c- n-xm-hp-am-bn Pohn-X-Øn kzo-i-cn-s - n-te H-cp {In-kv-Xym-\n-bm-bn-Øo-cp- I-bp- p. ]- n-`- n simt m, H-cp {In-kv-Xo-b k-aql-øn-se Aw-K-sa- \n-ebn-tem am-{xw H-cm-sf {In-kv- Xym-\n-sb-t m, hn-izm-knsb-t m hn-fn- m km-[n- -bn- F- p-ap- k-tμ-iw {]-N-cn- n- p- -Xn-\m-bn, A- m-e-sø kp-hn-ti-j-{]-nc-w I -sh -j-\p-i-fn, km-[p kp-μ -knw-kv, hm- km-bn- v, F-Õn Xp-S-ßn-b kp-hn-ti-j-i-sc {]-kw-k- Øn-\m-bn -Wn- p. k-`-bpss h-f - -bp-ss Cu L- -ßfn sa-{xm-t m-eo-øm-bm-bn H-cmƒ am-{x-ta D- m-bn-cp- p- q I-fn k-`m-t\-xr- Xz-Øn-te- v c- p _n-j- pam-sc sx-c-s -Sp- p- -Xn- \p- \-S-]-Sn-I-fm-bn. Ip-Spw- _-]- m-ø-ew, hn-zym-`ym-k tbm-ky-x, {In-kv-Xo-b k-a - -W-hpw Z -i-\-hpw C-h-sb- mw ]-cn-k-wn- v A-bn-cq ti-{μ-am-bp- sn-dp-i-c, Ipcp-Sm-a-Æn Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn \n- v c- p-t]-sc F- n-kvtim- m ÿm-\-tø- v sxc-s -Sp-Øp. A-Xn bqlm-t\m am Xn-a-Yn-tbm-kv F- Fw.-kn. tpm tim- -bw, Ip- w-ip-fw `m-k-ß-fn-ep- h - v k-ω-x-\m-bn-cp- p. A-t±l-Øn-s Iq-sS sx-c-s -Sp- s - am-xyq-kv am A-Ø-t\-jykv H-cp C-hm -P-en- Xn-tbmf-Po-b-\pw, A- -sø sa-{xmt m-eo-øm G-{_-lmw am -txmam-bp-ss A-tX Z -i-\w G- p-hmßm tbm-ky-\m-bn-cp- p. F- m bq-lm-t\m _n-j- n-t - Xv H-cp km-aq-ly Z -i-\w am-{xam-bn-cp- p. k-`-sb H-cp km-aq-ly {]- ÿm-\w F- -Xn-ep-]-cn H-cp B- flo-b ap-t - -am-bn Im-Wm I- gn- n-. kp-hn-ti-jo-i-c-w-hpw k-`m-ÿm-]-\-hpw (Church Planting) k-`-bp-ss ssz-h-cm-py- Z -i-\-øn-s {]-[m-\ L-S-I-sa- v hn-iz-kn- v B Z -i-\-øn-s km- m-xv- m-c-øn-\m-bn k-`sb sam-ø-am-bn k- -am- -Ww F- am -txm-am k-`m Z -i-\- am-bn-cp- p F- n, bq-lm-t\m F- n-kv-tim- m-sb kw-_- n- v kp-hn-ti-jo-i-c-w-øn-tem, N - v πm-\nw-kn k-` F- m-bn-s- Øpw D- m-i-w-sa- Z -i-\- tam C- m-bn-cp- p. A- m-e-øv ti-c-f-øn-\v ]p-d-øv ]-Wn-b-s - Nn-e ]- n-si- n-s-߃ k-` h- I-bm-bn C-S-h-I-I-fm- m-sx a- p k-`-iƒ- v hn- p-sim-sp- p-i-tbm, a- m-h-iy-߃- m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn- -s - -txm A-Xn-\p sx-fn-hm- Wv. bq-lm-t\m _n-j- n-s\ kw-_- n- n-s-tøm-fw kp-hn-tijw F-s - -dn-bm I-gn-bm-Ø kp-hn-ti-j Z -i-\-an- m-ø, F- m k-` H-cp km-aq-ly-{]-ÿm- \w F- \n-e-bn-te Im-Wm I-gn- p- q. am -txm-am k-` hn- p-t]m- bm-t m-_m-b k-`-bnse Nn-e hn-izm-km-nm-c-߃ ]n -Xp-S-cm X-\n- p a-sn-bn- mbn-cp- p. G-{_-lmw am -txm-am-bp-ss am -txm-am k-`m Z -i-\-sø ]- cn-t]m-jn- n- m-\pw A-Xp Xp-Scp- -Xn-\pw tbm-ky Ip-cp-Sm-a- Æn am-xyq-kv am A-Ø-t\- jy-kv B-bn-cp- p. F- m k- `-bp-ss `-c-w-l-s-\ {]-Im-cw ko- \n-tbm-cn- n _n-j- v F- \n-ebn 1947 G-{_-lmw am -txmam Im-ew sn-bv-x-t mƒ bq-lmt\m am Xn-a-Yn-tbm-kv kzm- `m-hn-i-am-bpw A-Sp-Ø am -tøm- Ωm sa-{xm-t m-eo-øm-bm-bn ap-x 1947 h-sc kp-hn-ti-j-z - i-\-øn-\-\p-kr-x-am-b ssz-h-cm- Py Z -i-\w Im-Øp-kq- n- v \- ho-i-cn- -s - am -tøm-am k-`bm-bn, `m-c-x-øn-se an-j-\-dn N- cn-{x-øn-se H-cp ap-t - -am-bn- Øo-tc- k-`, s]m-sp- -\-th \yq-{s-en C-d- w hn- p-t]m-ip- h- n- p k-a-am-bn. {In-bmfl-I-am-b {]-h -Ø-\-߃- v amμyw kw-`-hn- p-i-bpw, "\- -Ime-Øp Kp-Ww ]n-sn- p-sim- pw' F- k-ao-]-\-øn, "ssz-hw th-w-sa- n k-`-sb ]-Wn-bs ' F- Hgn-I-gn-hns Xn-tbmf-Pn kzo-i-cn- p-sim- v H-cp apt - -am-bn Ip-Xn- p-sim- n-cp- A-flm-b-cp-sS-bpw ]- - m-cp-ssbpw ho-cy-hpw B-th-i-hpw Z - i-\-hp-sa- mw si-sp-øn- -fbm A-[n-I-\mƒ th- n-h- n ap-x-ep- am -tøm-ωm k-`m-n-cn-{xw A-Xn-\p \- sxfn-hm-wv. C-hm -P-en- Xntbm-f-Pn, kp-hn-ti-j Z -i-\w, B-flo-b D-W -Δv, k-`-bv- v ÿm-]-\-߃ si- n- -Sp- p-i Xp- S-ßn-b Im-cy-ß-fn A- me-øv ap -ssi F-Sp-Ø-Xv, bq-lm-t\m Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS Iq-sS-bp- m-bn-cp- am-xyqkv am A-Øm-t\-jy-kv B- bn-cp- p. bq-lm-t\m sa- {Xm-t m-eo-øm-sb ]n- mßp- k-ap-zm-b t\-xm- fpw A-Xn-t\m-Sp k-l-i-cn- p- ]- - m-cpw H-cp-h-i-Øpw, am-xyq-kv am A-Ø-t\-jyk-t\m-Sv tbm-pn- p {]-h -Øn- p- A-flm-b ]- - m-cp-ss H-cp {Kq- pw kzm-`m-hn-i-ambpw k-`-bn-ep- m-bn. k-`-bp-ss sa-{xm-t m-eo- Øm F- \n-e-bn D- mbn-cp- kzm-[o-\-ß-fpw A- [n-im-c-ß-fpw D-]-tbm-Kn- v A-t\-I bp-hm- -sf-bpw, ]- - m-sc-bpw k-`-i-fp-ss tzio-b, A- -tz-io-b X-e-ßfn-te- v ]-cn-io-en- n- p- - Xn-\pw \n-tbm-kn- p- -Xn-\pw bq-lm-t\m sa-{xm-t m-eo- Øm {i-an- p. A-Xn-s ^-eam-bn c- n- -s -Sm-Ø-h-cpw, A-[n-Im-c-tam-ln-I-fpw, F- m km-aq-ly-z -i-\- Øn k-a - nx-cp-ambn hnhn-[ Z -i-\-ß-fp- -h-cp-ss H- cp k- -c-th-zn-bm-bn am-dn ]n- o-sp- k-`-bp-ss hn-hn-[ ]T-\, Nn- m-th-zn-iƒ. ap-ifn kq-nn- n- Nn- m-[m-cbn -s - -h-sc k-`-bp-ss hnhn-[ Hu-tZym-Kn-I ÿm-\-ßfn Xn-cp-In- -b- p-i-bpw `- c-w-ti-{μ-߃ A-Ø-c- msc-s m- v \n-d-bv- p- -Xnepw bq-lm-t\m sa-{xm-t meo-øm hn-p-bn- p. am -txmam k-` F-s m- v `m-hn-bn C- m-xm-i-w-sa- pw H-cp `mc-xo-b k-` D- m-i-w-sa- pw B-bn-cp- p bq-lmt\m Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS Im-gv- N- m-sv. C- p Im-Wp- CNI, CSI, am -tøm-ωm k-`-iƒ F- mw tn - v H- k-`-bmbn-øo-cpw F- m-wv A-t±lw hn-nm-cn- -Xv Iƒ ap- X 1976 h-sc ti-c-f-øn-\p sh-fn-bn `q-an hm-ßp- -Xnt\m, ]- n-iƒ hm-ßp- -Xnt\m k-` t{]m- m-ln- n- ncp- n-. A-ß-s\ hm-ßn-bsxm-s A-Xm-Xp ÿ-e-ßfn {]-h -Øn- n-cp- ]- - m-cp-ss-tbm A-flm-b-cp-sStbm, {i-aw sim- p am-{x-am- Wv. k-`m-t\-xr-xzw A-Øcw Im-cy-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ-s - mw ]m-c ]-Wn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp- p F- v Hm-tcm C-S-h-I-Ifp-sS-bpw A- m-e-ß-fn-se C-S-h-I kw-l dn-t m - p-iƒ ]-cn-tim-[n- m a-\- n-em- Ipw. am -tøm-ωm k-`-sb A-Xn-s Z -i-\-øn \n- pw Zu-Xy-Øn -\n- pw ]n- n-cn- n- p- p F- v a-\- n- em- n-b H-cp Iq- w ]- - mcpw A-flm-b-cpw Xp-S - p- Im-e-L- -ß-fn B A-]-Nbw D- m-im-xn-cn- p- -Xn-\v, k-`m-t\-xr-xz-øn-te- v I-S- m t\-xr-\n-c-sb I-s - Øm {i-an- p. am-xyq-kv am A-Ø-t\-jy-kn-s t\-xr-xz- Øn C-hm -P-en- Xntbm-f-Pn-bn Nm-bv-hp- ]- - m-sc A-Xn-\m-bn t{]m- m-ln- n- -bpw kw-l-sn- n- -bpw sn-bv-xp-t]m- p.

5 5 ka-im-eni ]{XnI Ih -tãm-dn A\iz-c-Km\߃ Cu a-e-bm-f-km-\w ]-Xn-t\-gp `m-j-i-fn-te- p sam-gn-am- w sn-ø-s - n- p-s - v A-dn-bp- p. Po-hn-X-Øn-s -Wn-I-X-bpw am-[p-cy-hpw Po-hn- n-cn- p-tºmƒ-ø-s ssz-h-sø Hm - p-hm I-gn-bp-Ibm-sW- n In- p- {]-k- -X-bpw Cu ]m- p \-sω Hm -Ωn- n- p- p- v. Po-hn-X-Øn-s {l-kz-bm-{x-sb ho- n -\n- p sk-an-tøcn-bn-te- p- bm-{x-bm-bn a-e-bm-fn-iƒ sx- n- -cn- p-t]m-bn. A- Xp-sIm- p a-c-w-øn-s Zpx-J-tØm-Sv Cu A-]q -Δ-kp-μ-c-am-b Km-\-sØ \mw _- -s -Sp-Øp-I-bpw sn-bv-xp. Cu _- -\-Øn - \n- p tam-nn- n- p th-ww "k-a-b-am-w c-y-øn ' tiƒ- m. kab-amw c-yøn H.-hn. D-j h-f-sc h -j-߃- p ap - ]p \ -a-`m-h-\-sim- p k-º- am-b H-cp kn-\n-a I- p. "ln-ãdn Hm-^v Zn thƒ-uv.' N-cn-{X-Ønse \m-gn-i- - p-iƒ F-s ms \mw hn-ti-jn- n- p- K- W-Øn s]- kw-`-h-ß-sf A- Xn k-c-k-am-bn tim -Øn-W- n-bn-cp- p. a-\p-jy-cm-in-bp-ss ]-cn-wm-a-øn kw-ko-x-øn-s D- -hw Nn-{Xo-I-cn- p- Im-Wp- - Xp c-k-i-c-am-wv. H-cp ]u-cm-wn- I a-s m-cp ]u-cm-wn-i-\p t\- sc {]-tbm-kn- m Xp-S-ßn-b I- v A-_- -Øn kz- w Imen ho-gp-i-bm-wv. A-t m-gp- mb \n-e-hn-fn \o- p t\ -Øp kw- Ko-X-am-bn-Øo-cp- p. F-ß-s\-bp- p k-c-k-`m-h-\. kw-ko-x-øn-s D- -h-sø- p-dn- p N-cn-{X-tc-J-I-fn-. \-ap- v F-s - n-ep-sam-s Du-lns -Sp- m-t\- ]- q. `m-j-bp-ss D- -h-hn-im-k-sø- - n Nn-e kn- m- -ß-fp- v. A-h-bn-sem- p a- \p-jy F- n-s\- p-dn- m-twm B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bw \-S-tØ- -Xv A-Xp-am-bn _- -s - i-_v-z-߃, D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\p P- p- -fpss A-e -, ]- n-i-fp-ss I-f- I-fw Xp-S-ßn \n-c-h-[n i-_v-z-߃ A-\p-I-cn- n-cn- mw. kw-ko-x- Øn-s D-Xv-`-h-hpw {]-Ir-Xn-bn - \n- v A-\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Ip- kzc-e-b-ß-fn -\n- m-bn-cn- -Ww. B-Zy-ap- m- n-b kw-ko-txm- ]-I-c-W-߃ Xm-fw-]n-Sn- m-\p- X- p-i-fpw Xp-Sn-I-fp-am-sW- v Du-ln- -s -Sp- p. N-cn-{Xm-t\z-j- I-cp-sS D-Xv-J-\-\-ß-fn -\n- p In- n-b G- -hpw ]-g- -ap- Xp- Sn sam-td-hn-b-bn -\n- m-sw- v F -ssk-t m-]o-un-b {_n- m-\n- ]-d-bp- p. C-Xp {In-kv-Xp-hn- \v B-dm-bn-cw sim- w ap -]- sø H-cp-]-I-c-W-am-sW- m-wp K-th-j-I \n -W-bn- n- p- -Xv. th- -bm-sn `- -Ww tx-sn-b Ime-Øp X-߃ sim- ar-k-ß-fpss txm h-en- p-si- n I-ºp- Iƒ-sIm- p sim- m Xp-S-ßnb-Xm-bn Du-ln- -s -Sp- p. ssn-\-bn -\n- p X-Sn-sIm- pw F- p-sim- pw D- m- n-b Hm-S- p-g-ep-iƒ- v (F-lu-te) H-º-Xn-\m-bn-cw sim- w ]-g- w I-W- m- n-bn- p- v. ap- -Øn-bøm-bn-cw sim- w ]-g- -ap-s - p \n -Æ-bn- -s - -Xpw B-ZysØ \m-ep kz-c-߃ ]p-d-s -Sphn- m k- -am- n-b-xp-am-b Iq- F- p-sim- p- H-cp kpjn-c-hm-zyw In- n-bn- p- p-t]m-epw. A-t mƒ kz-c-ß-sf- p-dn- p- I-W- p-iq- Cu Hm-S- p-g-en- \pw ap -]p-x-s D- m-bn-cp- ncn- -Ww. ]m- m-xy-kw-ko-x-øn-s C- -dn-b-s -Sp- I-W- p-i-fp-ss A-Sn-Ø-d ss]-ø-tkm-d-kv \n - Ωn- -Xm-sW- m-wv A-\p-am-\w. H-cn- \-S- p-t]m-ip- h-gn- p sim- -s B-e-bn -\n- v D- b - Np- n-i-bp-ss i-_v-zw ti- -t m-gm-w-s{x ayq-kn- t\m- v-kv K-Wn-X-k-a-hm-Iy-߃ B- bn hn-h -Ø-\w sn-ømw F- txm- ss]-ø-tkm-d-kn-\v D- m-b-xv. A-t±-lw B-e-bn sn- p Np- n-i-bp-ss A-f-hp-Iƒ tnm-zn- p a-\- n-em- n. c- p t]m-ãp-iƒ- n-s-bv- p h-en- psi- n-b N-c-Sn X- n X-cw-K-߃ D- m- n, A-t±-lw N-c-Sn-s \ofw X-cw-K-ß-fn h-cp-øp- hy- Xym-kw ]Tn- p-i-bpw sn-bv-xph-t{x. ss]-ø-tkm-d-kpw in-jycpw Cu hn-j-b-øn ]-e ]-co- -W-ß-fpw \-S-Øn-bn-cp- p-sh- m-wp I-Y. A-dn-hp-Iƒ D- m-ip- -Xn k-l-p- m-\w (In-tu-i-tiv-e Know-l-e-d-g-e) ]- p-h-ln- p- p F- -Xn-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn- p th- W-sa- n Cu I-Y-sb Im-Wmw. \-Ωƒ B-I-kv-an-I-sa- p hn-tijn- n- p- ]-e-xpw A-ß-s\ kw-`-hn- n- p- -Xm-Wv. `m-c-xo-b kw-ko-x-øn-s Nn-e ta-j-e-ifn Cu k-l-p-kz-`m-hw {]-h - Øn- -Xm-bn I-cp-X-s -Sp- p. kma-th-zw-x-s -bm-wv A-Xn-\p-sXfn-hv. th-zw F- hm- n-\v A-]ucp-tj-b-am-b A-dn-hv F- m-w - w. th-z-øn-se a-{ -߃ O- μ- pw Xm-f-hp-ap-, snm- m ]m-i-øn-ep-, kw-ko-x-km-{μ-amb I-hn-X-bm-W-t m! E-jn-Iƒ C-h-bn-se "a-{ -ß'-fp-sS Zr-jv-Sm- ƒ ({k-jv-sm- ƒ A- ) am-{xam-sw- m-wp ]-d-b-s -Sp- -Xv. kw-ko-x-hp-am-bn t\-sc _- -ap- -Xp km-a-th-z-øn-\m-wv. kma-øn-\v "sa-e-un' F- p ]-d-bmw. th-zw A-dn-hm-Wv. th-z-ß-fn c- m-a-tø-xm-w-t{x km-aw. km-a-th-z-øn-se I-hn-X-I-sf- mw E-tKz-Z-Øn -\n- pw h- n- p- -Xm-Wv. {In-kv-Xp-hn-\v 1700 sim- w ap -]p k- -e-\w sn-øs - "km-a'-øn-s {]m-[m-\yhpw A-Xp-sIm- v "E- n'-t\m-fw X-s -bp- v. Io -Ø-\-ß-fpw Io -Ø-\-`m-K-ß-fpw H- -s - `- n-kw-bp- -c-n-\-i-fp-am-wv C- Xn-ep- -Xv. C-h-bn F-gp-]-Ønb-s -Æ-am-Wp ]m-sm ]- n-b "km-a-km-\-߃'. "D-Zv-Km-X- m ' F- -dn-b-s - ]p-tcm-ln-x- m ]- p b- -߃ \-S- p- k-a-b-øv C-h ]m-sn-bn-cp- ph-t{x. km-a-th-z-øn-\p K- - Δ-th-Zw F- -dn-b-s -Sp- H-cp-]- th-z-hp-ap- v. kw-ko-x-\r-ø-\m- S-Im-Zn-I-sf- - n-bp- Nn- -I-fm- Wn-Xn-ep- -Xv. Po-hn-X-Øn-s kw-l -j-ß-fpw \n-c- -c-`o-xn-ifpw t\-cn-sm-\p- A-t\z-j-W- Øn-s H-cp h-gn-bm-wv Cu K- W-Øn-ep- kw-ko-x-sa- v F- \n- p txm- n-bn- p- v. Nn- -bv- pw _p- n- pw A-Xo-X-am-bn \nev- p- i- n-i-sf A-`-bw {]m- ]n- m-\p- am-[y-a-am-b B-cm- [-\-bp-am-bn C-Xp _- -s - p Im-Wp- p. C- pw kw-ko-x-øn- \v B-cm-[-\-bp-am-bn k-po-h _- -ap- v. Hm-tcm kw-kv-im-c-øn- \pw Hm-tcm `m-j-bn-epw kw-ko- X-Øn-eq-sS-bp- B-fl-\n-th-Z- \w A-s - n B-fl-\n-th-Z-\- Øn-eq-sS-bp- kw-ko-xw D-cp- Øn-cn- p-h- n- p- -Xm-bn Im- Wmw. Po-hn-X-bm-{X F-s A-Km-[-am-bn kv-] - in- n- p- H-cp {In-kv-Xo-b Io - Ø-\w Hm -Øp-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. ""k-a-b-amw c-y-øn Rm kz - -bm-{x sn-øp- p.'' si.-f-kv. tk-xp-am-[-h kw-hn-[m-\w snbv-x "A-c-\m-gn-I-t\-cw' F- kn- \n-a (]m-d- p-d-øn-s t\m-h-ens\ A-Sn-ÿm-\-am- n) bn-em-wv B-Zy-am-bn Rm Cu Km-\w ti- -Xv. ]n- o-sp a-c-w-ho-sp-i-fn (ss{i-kv-x-h-cp-ss) C-Xp ÿn-cam-bn tiƒ- m Xp-S-ßn. Po-hn- X-sØ i- -am-bn A-h-X-cn- n- p- Cu Km-\w a-c-w-tøm-sp am-{xw _- -s -Sp-Øn-b-Xv H-cp hn-[n-ssh-]-co-xyw-x-s. thmƒ- {_o- v \m-k F- P -Ω anj-\-dn-bm-wv "k-a-b-amw c-y- Øn ' F-gp-Xn-b-Xv. A-t±-lw Pohn- n-cp- -Xp ]-søm-º-xmw \q- m- n-s c- mw ]-Ip-Xn- pw C- cp-]-xmw \q- m- n-s B-Zy ]- Ip-Xn- pw C-S-bv- m-wv. a-e-bmf-øn X-s -bm-wv A-t±-lw C-Xv F-gp-Xn-b-Xv. kn-\n-a-bv- p th- n kzo-i-cn- -t mƒ h-b-em sn-dn-b hy-xym-k-߃ h-cp-ønbn- p- v. Xp-S- w- X-s D-Zm-lc-W-am-bn F-Sp- mw: ""k-a-b-amw c-y-øn Rm kz - -bm-{x sn-øp- p F kz-tz-iw Im -a-xn-\p _- -s -t m-sn-sp- p'' h-b-em c- m-a-sø h-cn C- ß-s\ am- n: ""F kz-tz-iw Im -a-xn-\m-bv Rm X-\n-tb t]m-ip- p.'' tb-ip-`- -\m-b an-j-\-dn-bpss lr-z-bw A-c-\m-gn-I-t\-cw sim- p tb-ip-hn-se-øm Xp- Sn- p-i-bm-wv. Po-hn-Xw-X-s A- t±-l-øn-\v A-c-\m-gn-I-t\-c-am- Wv. Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw D-d-ßn-bp- W-cp-tºmƒ H-cp Zn-h-kw I-gn- p-in- n-b-xp `m-ky-am-bn I-cp-Xp- I-bm-Wv A-t±-lw. `q-an-bn-se hmk-øn-s H-cp- \mƒ I-gn-bp-I F- -Xp ssz-h-tøm-sv A-Sp- m-\p- Im-e-b-f-hn -\n- v H-cp- \mƒ Ip-d-bp- -Xm-Wv. D-d- -Øn-epw k-a-b-øn-s c-y-n-{i-߃ apt m-t m-sp- p- v. "cm-{xn-bn Rm ssz-h-øn-s ssi-i-fn D-d-ßp- p/a-t m-gp-sa c-y-øn-s N-{Iw ap-tºm-t m- Sp- p...' -Wn-I-kp-J-ß-f- "kz- w \m- n ssz-h-ap-jw Im- -I-b-t{X hm-rv-on-xw.' ssz-hw X-cp- sh-fn- -Øn-s A-h-Imin-bm-Wp Xm. A-Xp-sIm- m- Wp ssz-h-øn-s\ {]-txy-in- p kv-xp-xn- p- -Xv. tz-h-cm-p am- à \-ev-in-b kw-ko-xw A-Xy- w lr-z-b-kv-] -in-bm-wv. Cu a-e-bm-f-km-\w ]-Xn-t\- gp `m-j-i-fn-te- p sam-gn-am- w sn-ø-s - n- p-s - v A-dn-bp- p. Po-hn-X-Øn-s -Wn-I-X-bpw am-[p-cy-hpw Po-hn- n-cn- p-tºmƒ- Ø-s ssz-h-sø Hm - p-hm I-gn-bp-I-bm-sW- n In- p- {]- k- -X-bpw Cu ]m- p \-sω Hm - Ωn- n- p- p- v. Po-hn-X-Øn-s {l-kz-bm-{x-sb ho- n -\n- p sk-an-tø-cn-bn-te- p- bm-{xbm-bn a-e-bm-fn-iƒ sx- n- -cn- pt]m-bn. A-Xp-sIm- p a-c-w-øns Zpx-J-tØm-Sv Cu A-]q -Δkp-μ-c-am-b Km-\-sØ \mw _- -s -Sp-Øp-I-bpw sn-bv-xp. Cu _- -\-Øn -\n- p tam-nn- n- p th-ww "k-a-b-am-w c-y-øn ' tiƒ- m.

6 6 ka-im-eni ]{XnI ssz-h-]p-{xsâ \m-«n-eqss... JORDAN ISRAEL PALESTINE SINAI EGYPT TOURS FROM USA, UK, CANADA, Middle East & India... \yq-u ln, apw-ss_, _mw q, sim- n F- n-hn-s-ßfn \n pw bm-{xm-kw-l-߃. tami hmkvzø \msv Zqsc \n p I Xv s\t_m-bpss api-fn \n m-wv. B ImgvN \Ωp-sSbpw IÆp-Iƒ v Ipfn a \ Ip- p. CuPn]vXv ko\mbv C{k-tb ]me-kvxo - tpm ±m hnip- - \msv bm{x Kƒ^v, kμ in- p {][m\ ÿe-߃ CuPn]vXv : CuPn-]vjy ayq-knbw, ]nc-an-up-iƒ, kv^n-ßvkv, BZy \q m- p-i-fnse B-cm-[-\m-e-b-߃, ss\- \Zn-bn-eqsS t_m v bm{x, kqb-kv I\m XocØp IqSn bm{x, apƒ -S v ko\m-bva-e, ]Øp Iev]-\-Iƒ e`n ÿew. bn{km-tb ]me-kvxo : sbcq-itew \K-cw, Heo-hv ae, I - Ømhp {]m - -\ ]Tn- n ÿew, Hm-im\ hoyn, KZvk-a-s\ txm- w, tb-ip ap p-ipøn {]m- - n- ]md. c m-bn-cw h j-øn- -]-cw ]g- ap- Hen-hv hr -ß-fpw, t_-xv-e-tlw tbi-phn-s P -ÿ-ew, B- n-s-b- m v ZqX- m {]-Xy- -amb ÿ-ew, tbm-l- m- kv\m]-is P ÿ-ew, tkm tkm-ym, sbcn-t m, _Y\n : t_zvsk-bvzm-ip-fw, ZmhoZv cmpmhns ih-ip-so-cw, ]co- m-a-e, k m-bn I Øm-hns\ ImWm Ibdnb A-Øn-hr- w, a t m-kns amfn-i-ap-dn, s_sy-\n-bn adn-b-bp-ssbpw am Ø-bp-sSbpw `h-\w, emk-dns\ Dbn n I -d, Nmhp-I-S, tbip Ipcnipw Npa- p-t]mb hgn, ]oem-tømkv hn[n-{]-kvxm-hn aμn-cw, apƒ n-cosw NqSn-b-bn- Sw, Ipcn-ins hgn-bnse ]Xn- mev ÿe-߃, tb-ip-hns\ Ipcn-in Xd ÿ-ew, Xe-tbm-Sn-Sw, I -Øm-hns\ AS- nb I -d-txm- -Øn Bcm-[-\, I -Øm-hp-bn søgp-t I d. kntbm, \{k-øv, Im\, tbm ±m \Zn : K{_n-tb ZqX adn-bbv p {]Xy- s - ÿ-ew, tbmk-^n-s -bpw adn-b-bp-ssbpw `h-\w, tbmk-^n-s ]Wn-im-e, tb-ip _mey-imew Nne-hn ÿ- e-߃. ] -sh- -sø ho- m- n-b Im-\m-bnse I- eym-w-ho-sv, Xm-t_m- ae, tb-ip kv\m\-ta tbm- ±m \Zn. Keoe XSm-I-Øn t_m p-bm-{x: ]cky ip{iq-j Bcw-`n I-^- - -lqw, Kn-cn-{]-`m-jW-ae, tbip sh- -Øn\p ao-sx \-S- Keoe XSm-I-ØneqsS t_m- pbm-{x. tpm ±m- s\t_m ] ΔXw : tamsi Ah-km-\-am-bn hmkv -Z-Ø \m-sv Z- in s\- t_m ] Δ-Xw. ASp-Ø bm{x Un-kw-_ 21 Ata-cn-, Cw v XpS-ßnb cmpy-ß-fn \n pw- t\cn p Sqdp-Iƒ. k`-iƒ pw anj kwl- S\Iƒ pw th n {]txyiw ]mt -PpIƒ! Ch Rß-fpsS {]txy-i-x-bmwv Ãm tlm -ep-i-fn Xmakw aq p-t\-chpw hn`-h-k-ar- -amb ` Ww ani- -bm{xm kui-cy-߃ tjm nwkv Ah-k-c-߃ Bflob Nn -Iƒ DW Øp ]T-\-ßfpw Bcm-[-\bpw {]K-Xv`-cmb sskup-i-fpss tkh-\w. acp- No^v FUn- A Ip v Ce- q t\xrxzw \evip- p. MARUPPACHA Ph: ,Mob: Website : maruppacha@yahoo.com

7 hm ØIƒ ka-im-eni ]{XnI ]n.-fw.-pn. k-`-i-fp-ss Ip-Spw-_-kw-K-aw jm -Pbn jm -P: Kƒ-^v ta-j-e-bn ]n.- Fw.-Pn. k-`-i-fp-ss 4 m-a-xv Ip-Spw- _ kw-k-aw sk-]v-xw-_ 23, 24,- 25 Xo-b-Xn-I-fn jm -P ap-_m-d- Iv sk -dn \-S- pw. 15 h -jsø jm -P ]n.-fw.-pn.-n - n-s {]-h -Ø-\-ß-sf hn-fn- -dn-bn- p- H-cp kv -a-c-wn-i-bpw A-tXm-sSm- w {]-kn- o-i-cn- p- p. kp-hn-tij {]-h -Ø-\-ß-fn I-gn- 10 h -j-sa- n-epw {]-h -Øn- H-cp ssz-h-zm-k-\v \m- n-sem-cp `-h-\w ]-Wn-bn- v sim-sp- p-hm-\p- H-cp s{]m-p-iv-spw Dƒ-s -Sp-Øn-bm-Wv Cu h -j-sø Kƒ-^v tim- - {^ -kv kw-l-sn- n- n-cn- p- -Xv. Kƒ-^v tim -Un-t\- ]m-ã sndn k-j-dn-bm-bp-ss t\-xr-xz-øn Kƒ-^n-ep- ]n.-fw.-pn.-n - p-iƒ Cu k-tω-f-\-øn- H-Øp-tN-cp- p. ]n.-fw.-pn.-n- - n-s P-\-d {]-kn-u v ]m-ã si.-si.-tpm-k- ^v, tã- v {]-kn-u v ]m-ã Pn.- sp.-a-e-iv-km- F- n-h {]- kw-kn- p-i-bpw sf.-]n.-kn. P-\- d sk-{i- -dn ]m-ã kmw tpm - Pv m-kv F-Sp- p-i-bpw sn-øp-w. ss-d- -kv {_u-wn-s (hn- n-^v C -\m- -j-w ) t\-xr-xz-øn-ep- sim-b-dn-t\m-sv tn - v Km-\- ip-{iq-j-bpw D- m-bn-cn- pw. Hm sse c-pn-ã sn-øp- 250 t] - v am-{x-ta Cu h -jw kw-_- n- p-hm-\p- {I-ao-I-c-W-ß-fp- m-hp-i-bp- p. G.-Pn.-ku-Øv C- ym Zzn-h- -c tim -{^ -kv sk- - -c-_m-zn tdm-bv am-xyp No-c tim-gn-t m-sv: ku-øv C- ym A-kw-ªo-kv Hm-^v tkm-un-s 36- m-a-xv Zzn-h- -c P-\-d tim -{^ -kv sk-]v-xw-_ h-sc sk- - -d-_m-zn mkn-iv Km -U I -h -j sk -dn \-S- pw. {]-hr.3:19 hm-iy-am-wv Xow. d-h.-tum.-un.- tam-l (A-Jn-te- ym F.-Pn.- kq-{]- v), d-h.-hn.- n.-g-{_-lmw (kq-{]- v ku-øv G-jym F.- Pn), tum.-sf-hm k-xy-hr-x (I - -Ø) F- n-h-cm-wv ap-jy- {]-kw-k-i. a-lm-cm-jv-{sm, B- { m, I -Æm-S-I, tkm-h, X-an-gv- \m-sv, ti-c-f, t]m- n-t -cn F- o tã- p-i-fpƒ-s - -Xm-Wv F.- Pn.-ku-Øv C- ym {]m-tzin-i k-`-iƒ Cu ta-j-e-bn F.-Pn- p- v. ]m-ã hn.- n.-g- {_-lmw (kq-{]- v), d-h.-ão-hv P-bv-cm-Pv (A-kn.-kq-{]- v), d-h.- sf-k-iv hn.-am-xyp (sk-{i- -dn), d-h.-a-_v-zpƒ- -cnw ({S-j-dm ), d-h.-j-cm ]o- (I-Ω- n-bw-kw) F- n-h-cm-wv \n-e-hn-ep- `mc-hm-ln-iƒ. Cu tim -{^ kn ]p-xn-b `m-c-hm-ln-i-sf sx-c-s -Sp- pw. 34 mw a-xv ]n.kn.f.f.si. tem- `m-c-hm-ln-iƒ ]p-xp-ap-j-߃ t\xrxz \n-c-bn ]m-ã si.kn. tpm tem- tim -Un-t\- sh- n am-xyp tem- tim -Un-t\- jm-pn a-wn-bm- v sk-{i- -dn- _n-pp txm-a-kv {S-j-dm \m-k F-gp-Øpw Po-hn-X-hpw {K-Ÿ-Øns B-Zy-{]-Xn {K-lmw h -Ko-kn \n- v tum.-]n.-]n.-tpm - v G- p-hm-ßp p \mk FgpØpw Pohn-Xhpw {]Im-i\w snbvxp A- -am-en: ti-c-f ss{i-kv-x k- aq-l-øn-\pw a-e-bm-f km-ln-xy- Øn-\pw k-a-{k-am-b kw-`m-h-\ \ -In-b an-j-\-dn thmƒ {_o- v \m-k-en-s Po-hn-X-hpw Z -i-\- hpw A-]-{K-Yn- p- \m-k F- gp-øpw Po-hn-X-hpw F- kv-a-c- Wn-I-bp-sS {]-Im-i-\w B-K-Ãv 23- -\v A- -am-en-bn \-S- p. kn.- n.-tpm-wn- p- n-bp-ss A-[y- -X-bn tn - k-tω-f-\w Fw.-Sn.-tKm-Uv-en D-Zv-Lm-S-\w snbv-xp. sp.-kn.-tz-hv ap-jy-{]-`m-j- Ww \-S-Øn. tpm -Pv tim-in ssae-{] kv-a-c-wn-i-bp-ss A-h-tem- I-\w \n -Δ-ln- p. {K-lmw h -Kokn \n- v tum.-]n.-]n.-tpm - v B-Zy-{]-Xn G- p-hm-ßn. tpm - v ]o-, G-{_-lmw txm-a-kv, em txm-a-kv, si.-b.-tpm-kv, am-xyp kn.-tpm F- n-h B-iw-k- Iƒ A - n- p. C.-sP.-ss]-en, si.-hn.-txm-akv, t]mƒ am-xyp, F.-Un.-sP-bnwkv, en-tpm h -Ko-kv ]m-e-a- w F- n-h hn-hn-[ ip-{iq-j-iƒ- v t\-xr-xzw \ -In. {In-kv-Xo-b Kmb-I tpm -Pv at-øn-en-s t\- Xr-Xz-Øn Im -h-dn thm-bv-kv \m-k Km-\-ß-fm-e-]n- p. ti-cf km-ln-xy A- m-z-an {]-kn- U v s]-cp-º-s-hw {io-[-c A- h-xm-cn-i F-gp-Xn-b \m-k kva-c-wn-i-bn am A-t{]w sa- {Xm-t m-eo-øm, tum.-^m.-sn.-sp.- tpm-jzm, tum.-tpm-kv ]m-d- -Shn, tum.-d-h.-am-xyp Um-\ntb, tum.-t]mƒ a-w-en, tum.-^m.-sn-dn-bm Ip-\n-bt m-s-øv, tum.-tdm-kn X-ºn, tum.-t]mƒ X-te- m-sv, sp.-kn.- tz-hv, c-hn ta-t\m, H.-hn.-D-j, Sn.-]n.-im-kv-X-aw-K-ew, kn.-hn.-am- Xyp, tpm -Pv tim-in ssa-e-{], Xn-tam-Øn Um-\n-tb Xp-S-ßn 85 F-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sS te-j-\-ßfpw ]T-\-ß-fpw A-S-ßn-bn-cn- p- p. {_-Z-d F-t m A- -amen {]-kn- o-i-cn- kv-a-c-wn-i- v _- -s -Sp-I. en-tpm h -Ko-kv ]m-e-a- w, tz-io-b A-[ym-]-I A-hm -Uv Xn-cp-h- kn.f-kv.sf. _-[n-c-hn-zym-e-b-øn-se A[ym]nI sse-k-ω hn.tim-c- cm-{ -]-Xn {]-Wm-_v ap-j -Pn-bn \n pw G- p-hmßp p. ti{μ-a{ n kv-ar-xn C-dm-\n k-ao]w. (tim- -bw aq-e-h- w hm-g- p-gn-bn F-{_- lmw tim-c-bp-ss a-i-fpw Xn-cp-h- I-S-bv- t_m-_n ss\-\m tp- -_n-s (kv-{in-]v- bq-wn-b, kn.f-kv.f-kv.fw., Xn-cp-h- ) `m-cy-bp-am-wv sse-k-ω). ^n n cmpp Um-f-kv: k-b tkm-kv-] A-kw-ªnbpw {Sq-am-Iv-kv ao-un-b-bpw tn - v \-S-Øp- si-ã sse-hv Hm - -kv-{s-bp-ss H-cp- -߃ ]q -Øn-bm-bn. sk-]v-xw-_ 19 \v k-æn-sh-b ^-Ãv _m-]v- n-ãv N - n Hm - -kv-{s B-cw-`n- pw. X-t m-ssm- w th-zn ]- n-sp- Xv {]-K- Km-b-I-cm-b _nsiã Ah-X-cn- n- p ssehv Hm -kv{s Umf-kn t\m-bv Nm-t m-bpw Km-bn-I kn-kn-en G- {_-lm-apw, kp-\n tkm-f-a-\pw kw-lhp-am-wv Hm - -kv-t{s-j \n -Δ-ln- p- -Xv. k-b tkm-kv-] A-kw-ªn-bpsS tz-hm-e-bw ]p-xp- n- -Wn-bp- -Xn-\p- [-\-ti-j-c-wm - -am-bn- m-wv Um-fkn Cu t{]m-{kmw {I-ao-I-cn- n-cn- p- - Xv. t{]m-{kmw tim -Un-t\- -dm-bn hn- X-c-I {]-h -Øn- p- p.

8 8 ka-im-eni ]{XnI hm ØIƒ \mk-en-s -d Hm -Ω-Ifn ]q- ƒ h v s]-cp-º-s-hw {io-[-c F-gp-Xn-b-Xm-cm-sW- -dn-bm-sxbm-wv Rm B-Zy-sam-s "k-a-b-amw c-y-øn ' ]m-sn-s m- n-cp- -Xv. h -j߃- p-ap-ºp- Im-cy-am-Wn-Xv. B ]m- n-s em-fn-xy-hpw K-l-\-X-bpw A-Xp ]- p-sh- p- Km-V-am-b B- ym-fln- I `m-h-hpw A- v F-s B-I -jn- ncp- p. `q-an-bn-se hm-kw bm-{x-bv- n-sbn H-cp cm-{xn X-ßm-\p- k-{xw t]mse-bm-sw- pw X-s hm-kv-z-ø-`q-an th-sd F-hn-sS-tbm B-sW- pw B I- hn-x F-s H -Ωn- n- n-cp- p... `q-an-bnse Po-hn-Xw A-ev-]-t\-c-tØ- v am-{xap- -Xm-sW- pw A-Xp Xo-cp-hm A- ev-]-t\-cw am-{x-ta _m- n-bp- q F- pw B ]m- v F-s ]Tn- n- p. ""Aw-_- n-ep-s m-cp t]m-f-bv- p Xp-eyw Uw-_n- p-ta-hp- a -Øy-s P- w'' F- p Ip- n-im-e-øp \o-xn-kmc-øn hm-bn- p ]Tn- B-i-bw a-s mcp Im-hy-`m-j-bn Rm ho- pw B- kz-zn- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p, ""k-a-b-amw c-y- Øn ''... hm-bn- p-tºmƒ. Cu `q-x-ehm-kw X-Xv- m-en-i-am-sw- pw X-\n- v ]m - m-\p- \n-xy-x-bp-ss C-Sw A-I-se A-I-se G-tXm a-lm iq- \y-x-bv- - p-d-øp ÿn-xn sn-øp- kz - -Øn-em-sW- pw B I-hn-X F- s G-Im- -X-I-fn F-s Hm -Ωn- n- p-sim- n-cp- p. F-s G-Im- -X- I-fn F- p ]-d- -Xp sh-dp-sx-b-. F-s G-Im- -X-I-fn B I-hn- X F-s lr-z-bm-im-i-ß-fn ap-g-ßnsim- n-cp- p. A-\- -X-bn \n- v A- Xn-s {]-Xn-[z-\n Rm \n-c- -cw ti- p. Ip-td- q-ss I-gn- v F-s \n-kv- X-{ -am-b hm-b-\-bp-ss G-tXm L- - Øn-em-Wp hn-kv-a-b-tøm-ss Rm A- dn-bp- -Xv ""k-a-b-amw c-y-øn '' F- gp-xn-b-xp thmƒ-{_o- v \m-k F- P -Ω an-j-\-dn-bm-sw- v. ""F- n-\v'' hn-kv-a-b-tøm-ss F- p Rm ]-d- p. A- m-sx F-s k-t m-jw Rm sh-fn-hm- p- -sx-ß-s\! B I- hn-x -F-gp-Xn-b-Xv H-cp P -Ω kp-hnti-j-i-\m-sw- p hn-iz-kn- p-hm Ip-sd k-a-bw F-Sp-Øp. Rm B \nan-jw-h-sc hn-nm-cn- n-cp- -Xv A-Xv F- gp-ø- -s -tbm ]q- m-\-øn-s -tbm Im-hy-]m-c-º-cyw Dƒ-s m- p- G- txm a-e-bm-f-i-hn F-gp-Xn-b-Xm-sW- m- Wv. A-{X-bv- p e-fn-x-hpw kp-μ-c-hpw K-l-\-hpw B- ym-fln-i-x-bp-ss \n-dap- -Xp-am-b H-cp I-hn-X-bm-W-t m A- Xv. B- ym-fln-i-x-bp-ss Zn-hym-]-cm-K- W-a-Wn- Im-hy-`w-Kn-sIm- pw hm- p-i-fp-ss -C-S-bn Iq-Sn H-gp-Ip- kw- Ko-X-Øn-s H-gp- p-sim- pw A-Xv F- \n- p lr-z-b-øn h- -e-bv- p- H- cp Im-hym-\p-`-h-am-bn. ]n-s F-s a-\- p \m-k-en-s\ A-t\z-jn- n-d-ßn. kp-hn-ti-j-th-e-bv- p I-S I-S- v F-Øn-b {In-kv-Xy an-jy-\-dn-am C-hn-S-sØ `m-j-bpw kw-kv-im-c-hpw ]Tn- v A-h-cp-sS `m-jm-tk-h-\w sim- p a-e-bm-f-`m-j-bv- pw km-ln-xy-øn- \pw \-ev-in-b a-l-øm-b kw-`m-h-\-isf Ip-dn- p hn-kv-a-b-tøm-spw B-Z-cthm-Spw Iq-Sn th-ww Hm - p-hm. sl -Ω Kp- - pw s_- -an s_- bv-en-bpw A -twm-kv ]m-xn-cn-bpw H- s Hm -Ωn- -s -Sp- -Xp `m-j-bp-ss B-Nm-cy- m-cm-bn- m-wv. {In-kv-Xy anj-\-dn-am-cp-ss h-c-hpw A-h-cp-sS `m-jmtk-h-\-hpw ti-c-fo-b \-thm- m-\-øns N-cn-{X-hp-am-bn _- -s -Sp-Øn th- Ww hm-bn- p-hm-. `m-j-bpw km-ln- Xy-hp-sam-s k-h -Æ ln-μp- -fp-ss kz-im-cy-kz-øm-bn-cp- Im-ew N-cn-{X- Øn-\p Hm -Ω-bp- v. Pm-Xn-t{i-Wn-bpsS Xm-sg-Ø- n-ep- -h `m-j-bp-ss-bpw km-ln-xy-øn-t -bpw A-dn-hn-s -bpw a- fi-e-ß-fn \n- v ]p-d-øm- -s - ncp- -Xv B - pw a-d- p-sh-bv- m-\m-im- Ø N-cn-{X tc-j-i-fm-wv. A- m-e-øp kp-hn-ti-j-th-e-bv- v C-hn-sS F-Ønb {In-kv-Xy an-j-\-dn-am km -Δ-{Xn- I hn-zym-`ym-k-øn-s B-i-bw A-hcp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-s \n-tbm-k-am-bn ssi-s m- n-cp- p. {In-kv-Xy an-j- \-dn-am-cp-ss ]-c-º-c-bn s]- H-cm-fmbn \m-k-en-s\ Im-Wm {]-bm-k-an-. P -Ω-\n-bn \n- p h- p I-Æq-cn-epw, hm-wn-bw-ip-f-øpw Ip- w-ip-f-øpw h-s- ]-d-hq-cn-ep-sam-s Po-hn- p X- s B-flo-b Po-hn-X-Øn A-t±-lw km- m-xv- m-cw I-s -Øn. ]m-h-ßtfm-spw A-\m-Y-tcm-Sp- kv-t\-lw X- FUn- : entpm h -Kokv Rs. 400/- s -bm-wp ssz-h-tøm-sp- kv-t\-lsa- p \m-k Xn-cn- -dn- p. kp-hn-tij-{]-h -Ø-\-ß-tfm-sSm- w X-s Imhy-Po-hn-X-hpw A-t±-lw H-cp B-cm-[- \-bm- n Xo -Øp F- p th-ww Duln- m. Zm -i-\n-i am-\-ß-fp- Km-\-߃sIm- v \m-k B- ym-fln-i-x-bp-ss Zo-]v-X-am-b H-cp `m-h-{]-]- w kr-jv- Sn- p. B ]m- p-i-fp-ss Im-hy-`w-Kn A- {X-ta tn-txm-l-c-am-bn-cp- p. a-\pjy-s\-bpw {]-]- -sø-bpw Po-hn-XsØ-bpw aq-i-am-b Im-hy-_nw-_-߃sIm- p \m-k A-t\ym-\yw e-bn- n- p. ]m- n an-ãn-iv A-\p-`-hw A-]q - Δ-Nm-cp-X-bp- -Xm-bn Xo - p. \m-k-en-s F-gp-Øn-s\-bpw Po-hn- X-sØ-bpw Ip-dn- p- H-cp kv-a-c-wn- I-bm-Wn-Xv. B {]-Xn-`m-im-en-bp-sS k - m-fl-i Po-hn-X-sØ Ip-dn- p- B-[n-Im-cn-I {K-Ÿw F- \n-e-bn {_-Zv-d F-t m {]-kn- o-i-cn- p- Cu kv-a-c-wn- I «m-ln- -s -Sp-sa- p Rm I-cp- Xp- p. B-g-ta-dn-b Nn- -bpw N-cn-{Xt_m-[-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp- A-t\z-j-Whpw sim- v Cu kv-a-c-wn-i-bn-se apgp-h te-j-\-hpw k-º- -am-bn-cn- p- p. \m-k-en-s\ ]Tn- p-hm a-e-bm-f- Øn-\p In- p- a-l-øm-b H-cp ]p-kv- X-I-am-sW- p Rm k-t m-j-tømss Hm - p- p. kv-a-cwn-i B-h-iy-s -ts- -hn-emkw Lijo Varghese Palamattam P.B. No. 2, Angamali Mob: I h j Hcp- -ß-fm-cw-`n p th-ßq : sf.-]n.-kn.-th-ßq, \n-e-ta sk -dp-i-fp-ss-bpw In-fn-am-\q G-cn-bm-bpsS-bpw kw-bp- m-`n-ap-jy-øn \-S- p- sn-dp-h- I -h -j-s H-cp- -߃ B-cw-`n- p. Un-kw-_ h-sc \yq sse-^v sk-an-\m-cn-bn \-S- p- I h -j-s {I-ao-I-c-W-߃- m-bn d-h.- tpm -k Um-\n-tb P-\-d I ho-\-dm-b 101 Aw-K I-Ω- n- {]-h -Ø-\- ß-fm-cw-`n- p. 1 mw t]-pv Xp-S - ae-bm-f-ønepw Cw o-jnepw {]txyi ao nw-kp-iƒ {Iao-I-cn- n- p- v. ae-bmfw ao nw-kp-i-fn C Uy-bn \n v IS- ph-cp ]mã si.-sp.-txm-a-kv(-ip-a-fn) hn-\-ip-{iqj \n Δ-ln- p- -Xm-Wv. {]kwk thzn-bnse simsp- m- mb Ct±lsØ sszhw i -ambn D]-tbm-Kn p sim ncn- p-i-bm-wv. bph-p-\-ß-fpssbpw Ip n-i-fp-ssbpw ao nw-kp-i-fn ]m- Ã- Pbvk timin hn-\-{]-`mjww \S-Øpw. bph-p-\-ß-fpss CS-bn C me-ß-fn sszhw i -ambn D]-tbm-Kn p sim n-cn- p A\p-{K-loX bph-p\ {]`m-j-i-\m-wv ]mã Pbvk. bph- P\ ao nw-kp-i-fn {_Z at\mpv DΩs t\xr-xz-øn-ep Cw o-jv Izb Km\- ߃ Be-]n- pw. ae-bmfw ao nw-kp-ifn dopn-b Izb Km\-ip{iqj \n Δ- 1 mw t]-pv Xp-S - {In-kv-Xp-kv-t\-lw X-s -bm-wv B-h -Øn- -s -Sp- -Xv. {In-kv-Xp-hn-s A-\p-bm-bn- B-I-W-sa- n kv-t\-lw io-en- -Ww''. - _m-h ]-d- p. {]-kn- t\m-h-en-ãv _-\ym-an \-S- Øn-b A-`n-ap-J-Øn-em-Wv _m-h hn-izmk-]-c-am-b \n-e-]m-sv sh-fn-s -Sp-Øn-b-Xv. "t{]m-kv- n-cn- n ss{i-ãv' F- B-ibw ssz-h-h-n-\ hn-cp- -am-wv. ]-Ww D- m- m I- p-]n-sn- H-cp F-fp- -am - - am-bn- m-wv Rm C-Xn-s\ Im-Wp- -Xv. tb-ip \n-ip-xn A-S-bv- m-\p-f-a-e ]-Ww ti-j-cn- -Xv Nq- -bn- v a- yw ]n-sn- m-sw- v kp-hn-ti-j-`m-k-ß-fn tc-jp-s -Sp-Ønbn-cn- p- p. H-cp I-tºm-f kw-kv-im-c-øn-se hn- - gn- -s -ts- h-kv-xp-h- B-flo-b-X. cm- Pm-hm-Im-\- {In-kv-Xp {i-an- -Xv. a-\p-jy- \m-ip-hm ]Tn- n- p-i-bm-wv sn-bv-x-xv. B-tKm-f-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-ep- B -Øn-bpsS `m-h-sø \mw F-ß-s\-bpw {]-Xn-tcm- [n-t - -Xm-Wv. \n-߃ tnm-zn- pw ap-tº \n-ß-fp-ss B-h-iyw A-dn-bp-hm-\m-Wv ssz-hw F- v tb-ip ]Tn- n- p- p. {]m - -\ b-ym - -Øn ssz-h-kw-k -K-Øn-\p- am-[y- ]m-ã {^m -kn-kv am-xyp (s{]-b ), ]m-ã _n-\p-tam (]-ªn-kn- n), sp.- tpm -k (ss^-\m -kv), si.-tpm (hn-pn-e -kv), C-hm.-sP.-tPm -k ({Sm -kv-t]m -t -j ), kn.-am-xyp- p- n (A-t m-a-tu-j ), ]m-ã _n-\p-tam (]- ). I -h -j-\v hn-]p-e-am-b {Iao-I-c-W-ß-fm-Wv H-cp- n-bn- p- -sx- v sk-{i- -dn ]m-ã Pn-\p tpm A-dn-bn p. t\m Øv Ata-cn sf.-]n.-kn. Cutà dopn-b ln- pw. dopn-b kt -kviqƒ ktωf\w i\n-bmgvn D - -gn v Chm. Pbnwkv h Ko-kns t\xr-xz-øn \S- pw. dopn-b-\n-ep ktlm-z-cn-am-cpss ao nwkv knã tkm-^o h Ko-kns A y- -X-bn HIvtSm-_ 10 i\nbmgvn \S- p- -Xm-Wv. kn h Pq_nen I h j\m-b-xpsim- v GI-tZiw aqhm-bn-c-tømfw t] ]s -Sp- p-sa- mwv kwlm-s-i {]Xo- n- p- -Xv. amk-ωq-k vkv apx sacnem v hsc-bp kwÿm-\-߃ Dƒs]- -XmWv sf.-]n.kn Cuà dopn-b. IqSp-X hnh-c-߃ v dh.-tum.-c n G{_-lmw(718) ; dh. tpm txmakv (516) ; dh.-tum.-si.-hn.- G-{_lmw (516) ; DΩ F_-t\- k (732) ; kmw txma-kv(516) F n-h-cp-ambn _ -s -Sp-I. {InkvXp-hns\ Pohn-X-Øn c -Is\ Xncn- -dn-bww a-am-wv. tb-ip ]Tn- n- I -Xr-{]m - -\- bn hy- n-]-c-am-b B-h-iy-ß-f- ]-cma -in- -s -Sp- -Xv. ]n-s -tbm, ssz-h-hpw a-\p-jy-\pw a-\p-jy ]-c-kv-]-c-hp-ap- _- -sø- p-dn- m-wv kq-nn- n- p- -Xv. lr- Z-b-ip- o-i-c-ww km-[y-am-ip- -Xn-\v th- n-bm-wv A-\p-Xm-]-Øn-s {]m - -\- Iƒ G-sd-bpw \mw \n-h -Øn- p- -Xv. A- Xv \- -bn h-f-cm-\p- B-flm-hn-s Du - -am-wv. ssz-h-sø \-jv-s-s -Sp-Øm-sX A-hkm-\w h-sc H-cmƒ- v Po-hn- p-hm I- gn-bp-i F- p- -Xm-W-A Po-hn-X-hn-P-b- Øn-s am-\-z-fi-am-bn Rm I-cp-Xp- - Xv. H-cp-h tem-i-øv A-\p-`-hn- I-jv-S- X-I-fpw k-l-\-ß-fpw A-bm-fp-sS ]-cm-pb-am-bn-cp- p-sh- v {In-kv-Xp-hn hn-iz-kn- p- H-cmƒ- v F-ß-s\ ]-d-bp-hm I- gn-bpw? H-cp-h [-\-hm-s\- -txm, ÿm- \-am-\-߃ e-`n- -h-s\-t m, B-tcm-Ky Zr- V-Km-{X-s\-t m F- -X- F-s ho- - W-Øn-se Po-hn-X-hn-P-bw. a-dn- v G-Xv A- h-ÿ-bn-epw ssz-h-øn \n- v A-I-emsX Po-hn- p-hm I-gn-bp- -Xm-Wv hn-pb-i-c-am-b Po-hn-X-am-bn Rm I-W- m- p- -Xv''. -_m-h ]-d- p. sf.]n.kn.xr-]p-c tã- v I -h -j tum.tpm v amxyphpw ]mã tp _v tpmwpw I h j thznbn A-K -Ø-e: sf]nkn Xr-]p-c tã- v I h -j-\pw {]-h -Ø-I-k-tΩ-f-\-hpw B-K- Ãv 8,9 Xo-b-Xn-I-fn tkm-a-xn Pn- -bn-ep- ap-l-dw I-Ωyq-Wn- n lm-fn \-S- p. tã- v {]-kn-u v tum.tpm - v am-xyp D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sn-bv-xp. sf ]n kn P-\-d {]-kn-u v ]m- à tp- -_v tpm ap-jy-{]-`m-j-i-\mbn-cp- p. -I -h -j-t\m-s-\p-_- n- v ]m- à tp- -_v tpm \-S-Øp- A-Jnte- ym -{]m - -\m-bm-{x-bp-ss D-Zv-Lm-S- \-hpw \-S- p. ]m-ã -am-cm-b kp-ip-am, A-\n, A-tPm-bv Xp-S-ßn-b-h t\-xr- Xzw sim-sp-øp.

9 ka-im-eni ]{XnI ip{iq-jm k-lmbn Ah ho pw {]m - n- -t mƒ \n-߃-s -s - p-dn- v ]- d-bm-hp- -sx mw ]-d-t mfp, Rm \n-ß-sf- p-dn- v F-s ap- n-t -en-cp- p ]-d-bpw. cm-{xn-bn \n-߃- p-d-ßm I-gn-bm-Xn-cn- p-tºmƒ {]m - n- p-i. Nn- m- p-g- -ßfpw A-gn-a-Xn-Ifpw \nd- Cu tem-i-øn kw- L-S-\-Iƒ- p sn-øm I-gn-bp - Xv \-ap- p e-`n- pw. hn-zym-`ymk-øn \mw B-{i-bn- m hn- Zym-`ym-k-Øn-\p sn-øm I-gnbp -Xp \-ap- p e-`n- pw. F- m {]m - -\-bn \mw B- {i-bn- m ssz-h-øn-\p snøm I-gn-bp -Xp \-ap- p In- pw. Im-cWw, ssz-h-øn-\v bmsxm pw A-km- y-a, (eqs m.1:37) BZn-a k`-sb t\m- p-i. sszhn-i knw-lm-k-\-øn- -te- v kp-k-aam-b H-cp ]m-x A-h - p- m-bn-cp p. A-h - v ssent^mtwm n.hn.tbm, C sabntem C m-bn-cp p, A-h - p hm-l-\-an m-bn-cp- p F- nepw ap-g- m-en A-Xn-th-iw A-h \oßn. A- me-øv hnam\an mbn-cp- p-sh- n-epw {]m - m- nd-ip-i-fn A-h ]-d p. A-h - v I-ºyq- -dp-i-fn m-bn-cp\-\p ]- t ssz-h-hp-am-bn A-h C - s\- v _- w ÿm-]n- p B \mfp-i-fn A-h th-k-øn X- ß-fp-sS tpm-en Xo Øp. " F-s \m-aw hn-fn- -s - ncn- p- F-s P-\w X-ß-sfØs Xm-gv-Øn {]m - n- v F-s ap-jw A-t\z-jn- v X-ß-fp-sS Zp - am - ß-sf hn- p Xn-cn-bp-sa- n, Rm kz - -Øn \n- p ti- v A-h-cp-sS ]m-]w -an- v A-hcp-sS tz-i-øn-\v kujyw h-cp- Øn-s m-sp- pw.' (a-emjn 3:6) "b-tlm-hbmb Rm am-dm-øh ' {]m -\ ssz-h-a-l-xz-sø `q-an-bn-te- p sim- p-h-cp p. I -Øm-hv iojy- m-sc {]m - n- m ]Tn- n -Xv {i- n p "cm-pyhpw i- hn\ Nn Iƒ tum. Fw.Fkv. km-aph nbpw a-l-xzhpw F-t pw \n-\- p- -X-t m.' 1. tb-ip-hn-s \m-a-øn {]m - n pi 2. hn-izm-k-tøm-ss {]m - n pi 3. ]pxn-b \n-b-a k-`-bp-ss i- n ]-W-am-bn-cp- n, "{]m - ' B-bn-cp p. {]m - -\ B-fpI-sf cq-]m- -c-s -Sp-Øp p. F- nepw \- Ωn-e-t\-I pw cq-]m- -c-s -Sm- \m-{k-l-an. \mw H-cp Pohn-X am-xr-i cq-]-s -Sp-Øn-bn- p v, A- Xp am- m \-ap- m-{k-l-an. "(k- o. 34:7) b-tlm-h-bp-ss Zq-X A-h-s `- - m-cp-ss Np pw ]m-f-b-and-ßn Ah-sc hn- Sp-hn- p- p'. 2 cm-pm bn \- sω A-Xn-i-bn- n- p- H-cp I- Y-bp v. bn-{km-tb A-cm-ay-cpam-bn bp- -Øn-te -s - p. A-cmay {]-hm-n-i\m-b F-eoi-sb ]n-sn- m ]- -Xn-bn- p. A-h ]m Ø tzm-ym ]- W-sØ A- h h-f p. {]-`m-x-øn F- en-i-bpss Zm-k I -Xv ] - Ww h-f- n-cn- p- c-y-ßsfbpw Ip-Xn-c-I-sf-bp-amWv. A- h \n-e-hn-fn- -t mƒ F-en-i ]d- p `-b-s -ts- \-tωm-sp- Iq-sS-bp- -h A-h-tcm-Sp Iq-sSbp- -h-sc- mƒ A-[nIw. \-ΩpsS {]m - \-sb X-S-bp- -sx- mwv? G- p ]-d-bm-ø ]m-]-߃: G- p-]-d-bm-ø ]m-]-߃ aq- p Imcyw sn-øpw. 1. \-Ωp-sS {]m - -\-bv- v ap- ºn ssz-h-øn-s Im-XpI-sf A-S- p-i-f-bp p. 2. \-sω A-h-\n \n pw A-I- p- p 3. \-Ωn \n pw Ah-s apj-sø a-d-bv- p p. ""c- n- m I-gn-bm-Øh-Æw btlm-hbpss ssi Ipdp-Io- n ; tiƒ m Ign-bmsX-hÆw Ahs sn-hn a-μ-am-bn- p-an. \n-ßfp-ss A-Ir-Xy-߃ A-t{X \nß-sfbpw \n-ß-fp-ss ssz-h-søbpw X-Ωn `n- n- n- n-cn- p- - Xv. \n-ß-fp-ss ]m-]-߃ A{tX A-h tiƒ- m-sxh-æw Ahs apj-sø \n-ß-ƒ- p asd- p-am-dm- n-b-xv.'' (sb-i. 59:1,2) "Rm F-s lr-z-b-øn A-IrXyw I-cp-Xn-bn-cp- p-sh- n I -Øm-hp tiƒ- -bn mbn-cp- p (k- o.66:18)' \n-ß-fp-ss {]m -\m Po-hn-X-am-Wv \n-߃ H-cp ]-cm-p-bamtwm hn-pbamtwm F- p Xo-cp-am-\n- p- Xv. G-en-bm-hn-s amxr-i ]n- p-scpi "A-h {i- -tbm-ss {]m - n- p... A-h ho pw {]m - n- -t mƒ' A-h {i- tbm-ss {]m - n- p... A-h ho pw {]m - n p. P-bv -]q : ssl-μ-h aq-ey-߃ imkv -{Xo-bm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn hn-i-i-e- \w sn-bv-xv X-t - -Xn-s\ X- - W-sa- v B -F-kv-F-kv k kw- L-Nm-e-Iv tum. tam-l `m-k-h- Xv. F- m- n-t\-bpw k-a-\z-bn- n- p- ssl-μ-h Po-hn-X-Z -i-\- Øn kv-{xo-]p-cp-j Xp-ey-X-bv- -, k-jy-øn-\m-wv Iq-Sp-X {]m-ap-jyw \ -ti- -sx- pw A- t±-lw ]-d- p. tim-fw F-gp-Øp- Im-cp-sS c- p-zn-h-k-sø tbm-k- NncnbpwImcyhpw tum.-tpm Pv kmap-h kv-{xo-i-fm-twm, ]p-cp-j- m-cm-twm G- -hpw Iq-Sp-X hm- p-iƒ Zn-h-kw-tXm-dpw D- cn- p- -sx- v hm-zn- p-sim- v Z-º-Xn-Iƒ B-\p-Im-en-I {]-iv- \-ß-sf hn-e-bn-cp-øp-i-bm-bncp- p. ]p-cp-j Zn-h-kw H-cpe- w hm- p-iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn- p-tºmƒ kv-{xo c- p-e- w hm- p-i-fm-wv D-]-tbm-Kn- p- sx- v `m-cy ]-d- v ` -Ømhn-s\ Xn-cp-Øn.- kv-{xo-iƒ A- {X th-k-x-bn kw-km-cn- p- -Xm-bn X-\n- -dn-hn- -t m-sb- v ` -Øm-hv hm-zn- p. `m-cy ]- d- -Xv ]p-cp-j ]-d-bp- -Xns C-c- n hm- p-iƒ kv-{xo D- ]-tbm-kn- p- -Xv ]p-cp-j- m B-Zyw {i- n- m-sx kv-{xo-sbs m- v F- mw B-h -Øn- n- v ]-d-bn- n- p- -Xp-aq-e-am-sW- v ]-d- v ho- pw Xn-cp-Øn. A-t mƒ ` -Øm-hn-s a-dp-]- Sn: ""\o C-t mƒ ]-d- -Xv H- p-iq-sn ]-d-t ; Rm {i- n- m-sx-t]m-bn''. C-Xn -\n- v kvxoiƒ AXn-`m-j-W- mtcm? a-\- n-em- m-a-t m ]p-cp-j kv {Xo-sb-s m- v B-h -Øn- v ]- d-bn- n- -Xv. {i- n- p-hm Xm-ev-]-cy-aps - n -X-s {i- n- m-sx tiƒ- p- `m-th-\ C-cn- p- h-cp- v. B-Zy-sØ {]m-h-iyw {i- n- -ti-jw sx- n- m-c-w H-gnhm- p-hm B-h -Øn- v ]-d-bn- n- p- -h-cp-ap- v. i-cn-bm-b A - w {K-ln- p-hm {i- tbm-ss tiƒ- p- -Xm-Wv \- - Xv. B-h -Øn- v ]-d-bn- n- p- - Xp-sIm- v {]-tbm-p-\-ap-s - nepw tiƒ-hn- m-c X-s a-\- n B-h -Øn- p- -Xm-Wt m \- -Xv. Nn-e m- p-i-fnepw, sk-an-\m-dp-i-fn-epw a- pw {]-`m-j-i -X-s ap -ssi-sb- Sp-Øv tiƒ-hn- m X-ß-fp-sS A-Sp-Øn-cn- p- B-fn-t\m-Sv ti- -Xv B-h -Øn- p-hm ]-d-bp- -Xv Iq-Sp-X {K-ln- p-hm-\pw, a-\- n-em- p-hm-\pw C-S-h-cp-Øp- p. \n -t±-i-ß-fpw, B-]v-X-hm- Iy-ß-fpw, D- -c-wn-i-fpw a- pw C-S-bv- n-ss B-h -Øn- p- -Xv \- -Xm-Wv. Hm-tcm hn-j-b-ß-fn i- o-i-c-ww sim-sp- p- -Xn- \pw, A-tXm -Øn-cn- p- -Xn-\pw B-h -Ø-\-ssi-en k-lm-b-ic-am-wv. aq-ey-߃ A-im-kv-{Xo-b-sa- n X- -Ww: tum. tam-l `m-k-h-xv Øn k-am-]-\ {]-kw-kw \-S- Øp-I-bm-bn-cp- p A-t±-lw. `m-c- X kw-kv-im-cn-i ]m-c-º-cyw sx- m-b k-{º-zm-b-߃ X- p-i-bpw i-cn-sb tem-i-sø-hn-ss-\n- p- -Xm-bm-epw kzo-i-cn- p-i-bpw sn-øp- -Xm-Wv. A-Xv \-Ωp-sS kp-zo -L-am-b Po-hn-X-aq-ey-am- p- I-bpw sn-øpw. k-aq-lw Cu X- Xz-Øn-s A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn kw- L-Sn- v H- n- p-\n- v ap-gp-h am- \-hn-i-x-bv - pw Po-hn-X Z -i-\-hpw am - -hpw Im- p-i-bpw sn-øpw. ssl-μ-h aq-ey-߃ im-kv-{xo-b am-\-z-fi-ß-fp-ss A-Sn-ÿm-\- Øn hn-e-bn-cp-øn \n-e-\n - m-ø-xn-s\ X- n- -f-tb- -Xv B-h-iy-am-Wv. ln-μp-[ -Ω-Øn-\p am-{x-ta ku-lm -±-Øn-s A-Snÿm-\-Øn am-\-hn-i-x-sb apt m- p \-bn- m-\m-hq. C-Xp km- [y-am- m \-Ωp-sS ss]-xr-i aqey-ß-fpw B-[p-\n-I km-l-n-cyß-fpw X-Ωn sf-iy-s -Sp-Øn \mw ap-t m- p t]m-ti- -Xp- v, k kw-l-nm-e-iv ]-d- p.

10 10 ka-im-eni ]{XnI Z i\w C-Xv hm-ßn ]- n- p-simƒ-hn..! F.-sF. tpm p-ip n aigeorgekutty@gmail.com B-\n-a πm-\- n-tem a-t m F- t m-tgm I- - H-cp cw-kw Hm - p- p: h-\-øn-\p- n-se P-em-i-b-Øn-\-Sp-Øv sim-º-\m-\-bp-ss Po -Æn- P-U-w i- hw-xo-\n- -gp-i- m-cpw I-gp-X- p-en-ifpw B-thm-fw Xn- n- v ]n-s -bpw _m- n-bm-b amw-kw ]p-gp- ƒ am-k-߃sim- v Xn- v Xo - p- p... tim-sn- -W- n-\v cq-]-bp-ss B- kv-xn-bp- H-cp ]n-xm-hv a-i-t\m-sv ]- d- p: \o F-s hm- v tiƒ- m-sx \n-s `m-cy-]-d-bp- -Xv ti- v Po-hn- m \n-\- v Rm F-s h-kv-xphn -\n- pw bm-sxm- pw X-cn-I-bn-...- G-I a-i-\m-wv, A-h-\v kz- -ambn tpm-en-bp- v, A-h-s `m-cy-ho- p- Im-cpw h-en-b kz-øp- -h-cm-wv, A- hƒ ho- n G-I a-i-fp-am-wv. X-s a-i-\v Nm-bv-hv A-h-fp-sS ho- p-im-tcm- Sm-Wv F- v A- -\v txm- n-b-xm-wv \m-bn h- n-cp- n-, B-scm-s -tbm h- v B i-co-c-øn hn-e-]n-sn- -Xm-bn ti-jn- n-cp- -sx- mw sim- -b-sn- psim- v t]m-ip- p...b i-co-cw X-t - Xv B-sW- v H-cp sr- -tem-ss A- bmƒ Xn-cn- -dn-bp- p...b - pw H- pw sim-sp- m-ø B {Iq-c-\m-b ]n-ip- N-Ø-Xv \- m-bn F- n-ß-s\- bp- im-]-hm- p-i-ƒ B-scm-s tbm ]-d-bp- -Xv tiƒ- p- p...am -enbp-ss t{]-xw A-bm-sf Xn-cn-sI ho- n sim- p-t]m-bn hn- n- v a-d-bp- p...- t\-cw ]p-e - -t mƒ Xm a-cn- n- n- F- v t_m-[y-am-sb- n-epw C- v G- Xv Zn-h-k-am-Wv, G-Xv am-kw, G-Xv h - jw F- v A-bmƒ a- p- -h-tcm-sv tnm- Zn-t - n-h-cp- p. tem-i m- n- p-ifn C-Sw t\-sn-b B Ir-Xn \-Ωp-sS lr-z-b-sø Ip-Øn-Øp-f- - m-sx I- S- p-t]m-i-bn-... A- y-a-øm-g-øn tb-ip X- s hm- -ey-in-jy- m - v A- -hpw ]m-\-]m-{x-hpw \-ev-ip-tºmƒ C-Xv \n߃- p-th- n \-ev-ip- F-s i- [ym\w s]m- n-sø-dn-bp-ss Im-c-Ww. \mw Zo -L-\m-fp-Iƒ h-f-sc I- jv-s-s - v D- m- n-b k-ºm-zy-ß-fpw t\- -ß-fp-sa- mw F-s - pw kz- -ambn h- p-sim- n-cn- m B - pw B- hn-. ]-t, a-\p-jy-s kzm - -X A-h-s\ ]- n-sm k-ω-xn- p- n-. G- sx- n-epw Im-c-Ww ]-d- v, h- \nhr-øn-bpw D-s - n t\-sn-b-sx- mw I-Æ-S-bpw-h-sc A-tX-]-Sn \n-e-\n - Øm-\m-Wv Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-sS-bpw {i-aw. H-cp-\mƒ sim-º sn-cn-bpw, A-tXmsS I-gp-I- m-cpw Im- p-\m-bv- -fpw I- gp-x- p-en-i-fpw ]p-gp- -fpw A-Xv Xn- p-xo - pw. F- mw ]- n-s-s -Sm-\p- - Xm-Wv F- -Xv \mw Xn-cn- -dn-tb- p- k-xy-am-wv. Nmƒ-kv Un- -kv c-nn- F {Inkv-a-kv I-tcmƒ F- hn-jym-x Ir-Xnbn [-\n-i-\pw ]n-ip- -\pw G-Im- - Po-hn-Xw \-bn- p- -h-\p-am-b H-cp hym- ]m-cn- v a-cn- p-t]m-b X-s _n-kn-\- v ]- m-fn- am -en-bp-ss t{]-xw {Inkv-a-kn-s X-te cm-{xn-bn {]-Xy- s -Sp- -I-Y-bm-Wvv...-`q-X-Im-e-Øn-se {In-kv-a-kv B-tLm-j-ß-fp-sS hn-hn-[ cw-k-߃ Im-Wp-hm-\m-bn A-h-s\ Iq- n-s m- p-t]m-ip- p. Ip- n- m-e-sø hn-hn-[ kw-`-h-ß-fpw X-s h-f -Ønb k-tlm-z-cn-bp-ss a-c-ww ap-x-em-b Im-cy-ß-fpw A-bmƒ Im-Wp- p. ]n- o-sv h -Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn-te- pw H-Sp-hn `m-hn-im-e-øn-te- pw Iq- n-s m- v t]m-ip- p...-h-cp I- n-en ]p-x- n- v In-S-Øn-bn-cn- p- H-cp i- co-cw. B-cpw A-Xn-\v A-Sp-Øv I-c-bm- \-ap- v D- -sx- mw ]- n- p-sim-sp- m-\p- - Xv X-s -bm-wv F- v {In-kv-Xp- ]Tn- n- p. [q -Øp-]p-{X-s B-h-iy-{]-Im-cw h-kv-xp a- ƒ- v a-sn-iq-sm-sx ]- n- v \-ev-in-b ]n-xmhn-s\- - n tb-ip ]Tn- n- p. hn-hm-l-n-s-ßn \-h-z-º-xn-iƒ ti- v apdn- p- -Xpw P- -Zn-\-Øn-epw a- v B-tLm-jth-f-I-fn-epw k-ωm-\-߃ ssi-am-dp- -Xpw Po-hn-Xw ]- n-sm-\p- -Xm-sW- v Hm -Ωn- m-\m-bn-cn- mw. co-cw... C-Xv F-s c- -Øn-se ]p-xnb \n-b-aw...c-xv hm-ßn ]- n- p-simƒhn F- v ]-d- p-sim- v H-cp ]p- Xn-b ]- n-s-en-s am - w ÿm-]n- p...- F-s h-kv-{xw A-h ]-Ip-sØ-Sp- Øp, F-s A- n- m-bn No- n-sp- p F- v Zm-ho-Zv B-flm-hn {]-h-nn- p-]-d- -Xp-t]m-se a-c-w-th-z-\-bm ]pf-bp- {In-kv-Xp- t\m- n-s m- n-cns {Iq-in -Np-h- n ]-S-bm-fn-Iƒ A- h-s h-kv-{x-߃ \m-ev ]- v B- n, ta-e- n No- n- v F-Sp-Øp. A-sX, \-ap- v D- -sx- mw ]- n- p-sim-sp- m-\p- -Xv X-s -bm-wv F- v {In-kv-Xp- ]Tn- n- p. [q -Øp-]p-{X-s B-h-iy-{]-Imcw h-kv-xp a- ƒ- v a-sn-iq-sm-sx ]- n- v \-ev-in-b ]n-xm-hn-s\- - n tb-ip ]Tn- n- p. hn-hm-l-n-s-ßn \-h-z-º- Xn-Iƒ ti- v ap-dn- p- -Xpw P- -Zn-\- Øn-epw a- v B-tLm-j-th-f-I-fn-epw k- Ωm-\-߃ ssi-am-dp- -Xpw Po-hn-Xw ]- n-sm-\p- -Xm-sW- v Hm -Ωn- m-\mbn-cn- mw. ]-t Ip-sd- q-ss I-gn- v -Hm-a-\n- v ap-øw-\-ev-in h-f -Ønb a-i-t\m-sv \n-\- v Rm H-cp C- v ÿ-ew t]m-epw X-cn-I-bn- F- v ap- J-Øp-t\m- n ]-d-bp- ]n-xm- - mcpw, ap-x ap-gp-h-\pw N- -c-hm- v ]- d- v kz- w t]-cn-em- n-b-ti-jw am- Xm-]n-Xm- -sf h-gn-bm-[m-c-am- p- a- -fpw D- v. ]- n-s-en-s X-Xzw h-n- \-Øn-eq-sS ]Tn- p- n-s - n {In-kv- Xp-hn-s Po-hn-X-Øn-eq-sS ]Tn- mw...a-s - n Im- m-\-bp-ss A-gp- In-b P-U-Øn-\p- n-se sh-fp-ø ]pgp- ƒ \-ap- v ]-d- p-x-cpw! MBBS DIRECT ADMISSION IN REPUTED MEDICAL COLLAGES IN UKRAINE WITH OUT ANY DONATION INTER MOST COMPANY Study Abroad Regional consultant : Rev. James V. John of UP and Kerala Regional office: NEW LIFE CHURCH COMPOUND OPP. BANK OF INDIA NEAR YAMUNA EXPRESS WAY ALIGARH, POLWAL CROSSING TAPPAL- ALIGARH, UP Mob: , jamestappal@gmail.com OVERSEAS OFFICE: 49000, Ukraine Dnipropetrovs'k st.lazaryana.za. Tel: +38(093) , +38(063) worship fecility for sprit filled pentacostal students.

11 11 ka-im-eni ]{XnI hnhml ]c-ky-߃ v 750 cq] ]c-ky-߃ ssen-t^m-wnepw kzoi-cn pw t^m : maruppacha@yahoo.com acp- - -bn {]kn- o-i-cn- p ]ckyßfpss XpI \nß-fp-ss A- u n \n pw t\cn v _m n AS-bv mw. hnhml ]cky߃ kup-\y-ambn sh_vssk- n {]kn- o-i-cn pw. MARUPPACHA South Indian Bank, Branch : Thiruvalla Account Number: IFSC Code: SIBL Pentecostal parents seeking proposal for their daughter MBA employed in Bahrain 32/156 cm from Master/Engineering background boys , , ajsuvartha@gmail.com s]s -t m-kv-xp bp-hxn. 43, 5'2'', PDC B-Zy-hn-hm-lw am{xw ]-cn-k-wn- p p. A-\ptbm-Pyam-b B-tem-N\-Iƒ -Wn- p p , Parents seeking suitable proposals (re-marriage) for their daughter, 37 Yrs., M.A. Syrian Christian. She is legally divorced. She is Born-again, baptized and fellowship with the local church. We requires a youth who hold a Bachelor Degree, below 40 with a job and without any liabilities. Interested can contact at : bibinjoshuaa@gmail.com IÆn\v Imgv p-d-hp s] -t mkvxv bphmhv 31 hb v Fkv.-F-kv.-F.-kn., kmº-øn-iw {]-iv-\a. A\p-tbm-Py-amb hnhm-lmtem-n-\-iƒ Wn- p-sim- p- p , s]s -t mkvxv bphm-hv, Dbcw 168 sk.-an, 28 hb- v, B.Com Ipssh- n tpmen snøp- p. A\p-tbm-Py-amb hnhm-lm-tem-n-\-iƒ Wn- p- p. bencyshaji22.bs@gmail.com Syrian christian Pentacostal parents settled in North india invite proposals for their son Born and brought up in (Gujarat) Born again, baptized and Spirit filled (30/ 5'- 10" B.A. and currently perusing M.B.A. in distance Education working as a Manager from parents Spiritual, Qualified Employed Girls bethel@gmail.com hkv-xp-hn-ev-]-\-bv- v txm- -`m-kw h-s-b-{x]-sn 8sk v ÿ-ew hn - -\-bv v ho-spw ÿ-e-hpw hn-ev-]-\-bv- v h w-ipf-øv 9 sk v ÿ-ehpw 2300 kv-iz-b -^o- v ]pxn-b C-cp-\n-e-ho-Spw Ip-º-\m-Sv sl-t{_m -]p-c-øn-\v k-ao-]w 15 sk v ÿ-ehpw hn-ev-]-\-bv- v (t{_m- th- ) "Parents settled in Canada are looking for a suitable born again match for our daughter: is a committed Christian, 31 years, 5' 2", accounting professional in managerial position with a well reputed international company, did all the schooling in Canada. We are Kerala Syrian Christian full gospel family attending local church. tv101950@gmail.com Note from IET PG Vargis: I know this family since 1983, very close. True disciples with passion for the ministry and active in the church with the attitude of a servant. I know this girl also very well. Truly committed with Christian character and integrity." Well settled Pentecostal (independent church) parents in UAE invite proposal for their son, born again, working as a Network Engineer in UAE. He is 28 years old, 5'.9", born and brought up in UAE. Response with photo and details to:gipson@eim.ae. or call: _-lv-ssd-\n sk-bn -kv F- Iv-kn-Iyp- o-hv B-bn tpm-ent\m- p- ssl-μ-h Cu-g-h am - -Øn \n- pw c- n- s - s]- -t m-kv-xv bp-hmhv, 40, 175 cm. hn-hm-l-tam- NnX, _m-[y-x-iƒ C-. ` - Øm-hv a-cn- bp-h-xn-iƒ- v ap -K-W-\ MATRIMONIALS kmw_h s] -t mkvxv bphxn (27/149) Gnm. A\ptbm-Py-cmb bphm- -fpss amxm]nxm- -fn \n pw Btem-N\ Wn- p- p , \msm s] -t mkvxv bphmhv, 28hb v. 5''5 shfp- Ø-\ndw. JØ-dn tk^v n Hm^o-k-dmbn tpmen snøp- p. sk]v w-_ BZyw Ah- [n p hcp- p. \ hnzym-`ymktam tpmentbm D bph- Xn-I-fpsS amxm-]n-xm- fn \n pw hnhm-lm-tem-n-\-iƒ Wn p sim p- p. JØdn tpmen-bp- -h v ap K-W-\ , shaijuprpalamoottil@gmail.com ln-μp K-W-I-hn-`m-K-Øn \n- pw c- n- -s - p kv-\m-\- s - p s]-s -t m-kv-xp hnizm-k-øn \n - p- bp- h- -Xn 24, 5'2'', B.Sc Nurse. _mw- q-cn tpm-en sn-øp- p. A- tx hn-`m-k-øn-ep- B-flob-cm-b bp-hm- -fp-ss am-xm-]n- Xm- -fn \n- pw hn-hm-lmtem-n-\-iƒ -Wn- p- p , c n- -s v sszh-ir-]-bn \nev p k kz-`mhn kpap-j s] -t m-kvxp bphmhv (h-b 29) knwk- q Airlinis s Delhi international Airport Office Flight nurse Bbn tpmen snøp- p. hnhm-l-tam-nn-x XnI pw Bflo-I-cmb C ybn-tem,- hn-tz-itøm tpmenbp s] Ip- n-i-fpss Btem-N-\-Iƒ Wn- p p , rejivaliyaparambil@yahoo.com s] -t mkvxp (\m-sm ) bphm-hv. 31 hb v 5''2'. Ccp- \ndw kz -ambn Hmt m HmSn- p- p. hntz-iøv t]mim {ian- p- p (Un-tπm-a C ^b & tk^v n). tpmenbp s] -t mkvxp bph- Xn-I-fpsS amxm-]n-xm- -fn \n pw hnhm-lm-tem-n-\-iƒ {ian- p- p , shineplamoottil@gmail.com Xt -X- mø Imc-W-Øm Npcpßnb Zn\-߃ p n hnhm-l-_ w th s -Sp-Ønb-Xpw P a-\m-i-æn\p Imgv -bn- m-øxpw c n- -s - p kv\m\-s s] -t mkvxp bphmhv 35 hb v 5'7 shfpø\ndw Government Higher Secondary School Teacher _m y-x-iƒ C. XnI pw Bflo-b-cmb s] - I-tImkvXp bph-xn-i-fpss amxm-]n-xm- -fn \n pw hnhm-lm-tem-n-\-iƒ Wn- p sim p- p. PmXn, kmº- Øo-Iw {]i-\-a BZy-hn-hmlhpw ]cn-k-wn- pw Pentacostal parents invite proposal for their son, 27/180 cm B.Tech working as Engineer in Saudi, from parents of professionally qualified girls ln-μp Cu-g-h k-ap-zm-b-øn \n- pw s]-s -t m-kv-xp-hnizm-k-øn h- bp-h-xn 37, 5'3'' (]- m-_n P-\n- p h- f - a-e-bm-fn) (9 h-b-kv {]mb-ap- H-cp a-iƒ D- v) C- t mƒ N-fin-K-Vn HDFC _m- n tpm-en sn-øp- p. A- \p-tbm-py-am-b hn-hm-lm-tem-n- \-Iƒ -Wn- p-sim- p- p `mc-x-øn-se Pq-X-{In-kv-Xy-m\nIƒ A-{_lmw s_ l a\p-jy-h Kw k -cn p h alm-p-\-]-y-ønse Hcp Iq w P\-ß-fpsS IY-bmWv `mc-x-ønse PqX {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ F ]pkvx-i-øn ]d-bp- - Xv. Ako-dn-b B{I-a-W-Øns ^e-ambn Ncn-{Xm-Xo-X-Im-eØv hs p ]Sn- msd C y-bn A`-bm n-i-fmbn C{km-tb-en-Iƒ FØn-bn-cp- p-sh- pw, ]n m-eøv Ch lnμp {InkvXy ap ow ax-hn-izm-k-߃ kzoicn- p-ibpw Xncn- -dn-bm-\m-imø hn[w C y k-aq-løn A-en- p tn - p F- p bmym y-øn-te v Cu ]pkvxiw shfn w hoip- p. A^vKm- \n-ÿm apx Z n-tw y hsc hym]n p InS- p Cu kaq-l-ønse lnμp- -fmb ` p-ifpw ` m-nm-cy-amcpw ]t -ep-ifpw ] - mcpw KuU-km-c-kz- Xcpw sdõn-ifpw IpS-Icpw ss{ikvx-h-cmb sk v txmakv {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw ant m-ifpw ap o-ap-i-fmb ]Øm amcpw blqz ] m-ø-e-ap- -h-cm-sw v Cu ]pkvxiw hni-zo-i-cn- p- p. {]hmkn PqX- m-cpss k m-c-]-y-ønse ]pcm-hkvxp L\-ti-jn- p-i-fmb ih- - -d-ifpw \m p-i- p-ifpw \ -ßm-Sn-Ifpw Ch-cpsS BZna Xmh-f-߃ Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp- p-sh v Nq n- m-wn- p- p. Cu {]hmkn PqX- m-sc-bmwv sk v txmakv tic-f-øn I p-ap- p- Xpw {InkvXym-\n-I-fm- p- -Xpw. \{kmwn am n-f-am-sc pw hnfn- p- -Xv. PqX ]cnh ØnX {InkvXym-\n-I-sf-t mse Xs, C y D]-`q-J-WvU-Øn PqX lnμp- fpw PqX ap n-ap-i-fpap-s - mwv s_ l Xs ]pkvx-i-øn {]Xn-]m-Zn- p- -Xv. hnizmk kzmx{ yw P\m-[n-]-Xym-h-Imi-am-sW v {]Jym-]n- p- -txm-ssm- w, Imew krjvsn Ncn{X bmym y-ßsf ka-nn-ø-x-tbmss ho n- -W-sa pw, \m\m-xz-ønse GIXzw Dƒs m- -W-sa pw Cu {KŸw D t_m-[n- n- p- p. hne 295 cq]. cpn-tã -Uv X-]men e-`n-t -h 75 cq-] A-[n-Iw A-b-bv- p-i. hn-tz-i-tø- v 100 cq-] A-[n-Iw A-b-bv- pi. hn-x-cww: Zo-]v-Xn _p- v-tjm- v DEEPTHI PUBLICATIONS, PLANTHOTTAM COMPLEX. TIRUVALLA , PHONE:

12 MARUPPACHA Planthottam Complex Tiruvalla , Phone: R.N.I. Reg No.67619/97 Postal Reg. No. KL/TLA/100/ License No. KL/TLA/WPP-116/ Licensed to Post without Prepayment Date of Publication t\m Øv Ata-cn sf.-]n.-kn.- Cu-tà dopn-b Kkv- v kv-]o knâhà Pq_nen I h³j³ 2015 HIvtSm-_ 9, 10, 11 The Viscardi Center, 201 I.U.Willets Road, dh.si.sp.txmakv dh. sp-bv-k timin sf.-]n.-kn.-cu-tã dopn-b kn h Pq_nen I h j hfsc hn]p-eamb ]cn-]m-sn-i-tfmss \yqtbm n \S-Øp-hm {Iao-I-c-W-߃ snbvxp hcp- p. HIvtSm-_ 9, 10, 11 F o Znh-k-ß-fn hnkvim Un sk -dn h mwv tim {^ kv \S- p- -Xv. HIvtSm-_ 9 \v sh n-bmgvn sshin v Bcw- `n- p ktω-f\w RmbdmgvN \S p kwbp Bcm-[\m tbmk-tømss kam-]n- pw. sh n-bm-gvnbpw i\n-bm-gvnbpw sshin v 7 awn v ao nw-kp-iƒ Bcw-`n- pw. Rmb-dmgvN k`m-tbmkw cmhnse 9 awn- mwv Bcw- `n- p- -Xv. ae-bm-f-ønepw Cw o-jnepw {]txyi ao nw- Kp-I-fmWv kwlm-s-\-i {Iao-I-cn- n-cn- p- -Xv. aebmfw ao nw-kp-i-fn C ybn \n v IS p hcp ]mã si.-sp.-txm-akv (Ip-afn) hn\ ip{iqj \n Δ-ln- pw. sszh-i-c-ß-fn i - ambn {]tbm-p-\-s - p-sim- ncn- p A\p-{K-lo-X-\mb DW Δp-{]-kw-K-I\mWv ]mã si.-sp.-txm-a-kv. HIvtSm-_ 9 \v sh nbmgvn \S- p {]Ya ktωf\w dopn-b {]kn-u v dh.- tum.-c n G{_lmw DZvLm- S\w snøp- -Xm-Wv. i\n-bmgvn cmhnse 10 awn v kn h Pq_nen ktω-f\w \S- pw. Rmb-dmgvN ]I \S- p kwbp Bcm-[-\-tbmSv tn v \S- p Xncp-h-Ømg ip{iq-j-bn ]s -Sp- p-hm dopn-b-\n-ep hnhn[ kwÿm- \-ß-fn \n v hnizm-kn-ifpw ip{iq-j-icpw FØn-t -cp- -Xm- Wv. amk- p-k- vkv, IW-IvSn- - v, \yqtbm v, \yqtp-gvkn, s] kn th-\n-b, tacn-em v, F o kwÿm-\-ßfpw hmjnw- KvS Un.-kn-bpw Dƒs - -XmWv sf.-]n.-kn.-cu-tã dopn-b. I h js hnp-b-i-c-amb \S-Øn- n\v th n I h j IΩ- nbpw `cw kan-xnbpw kpo-h-ambn {]h Øn p hcp- p. ae-bmfw ao nw-kp-i-fn dopn-b aebmfw Izb Km\-ß-fm-e-]n- p- -Xm-Wv. ]n.-ssh.-]n.-f.-bpss {]h Ø-\-߃ Chm.-P-bnwkv h Ko-kn-s bpw ktlm-z-cn-amcpss {]h Ø-\-߃ knã tkm^n h Ko-kn-s bpw t\xr- Xz-Øn \S- pw. I h j-s\- p-dn- p IqSp-X hnh-c-߃ v: dh.- tum.-c n G{_lmw: ; dh tpm txmakv: ; dh.-si.-hn.-g-{_lmw: ; DΩ F_-t\- k : ; {_Z kmw txmakv: F n-h-cpambn _ -s -Sp-I. dh.]n.^n-en v P-\-d Iu -kn saº h -Ko-kv ^n-en v P-\-d Iu -kn saº Xøm-dm- n-bxv DΩ F_-t\-k Xpº-a dh.tum. C- n G-{_lmw {]-knu v Albertson, NY sf.-]n.-kn.-cu-tã dopn-b I h j-\n bph-p-\-ßtfbpw Ip n-i-tfbpw Dt±-in v {]txy-i-amb ao nw-kp-i-fmwv kwlm-s-i {Iao-I-cn- n-cn- p- -Xv. Cu h jsø bph-p\ ao nw-kp-i-fn dh.-p-bvk timin hn\ ip{iqj \n Δln- p- -Xm-Wv. bph-p-\-ßfpss CS-bn sszhw i - ambn D]-tbm-Kn p sim n-cn- p bph-p\ {]kw-k-i- \mwv dh.-p-bvk timin. IqSmsX bph-p\ ao nw-kp-ibph-p-\-߃ v th n {]txyi ao nw-kp-iƒ kmap-th txmakv ]n.ssh.]n.f. {]-knu v dh. tpm txmakv ssh-kv {]-knu v dopn-b `m-c-hm-lniƒ dh.tum.si.hn.t{_lmw sk-{i dn fn Km\-ip-{iqj snøp- Xv {_Z at\mpv DΩ-\m-Wv. hnhn[ ao nw-kp-i-fn dopn-b- \n s ip{iq-j-icpw bph- P-\-t\-Xm- fpw t\xrxzw \ Ipw. Cw o-jn \S- p ao nw-kp-i-sf- p-dn v IqSp-X Adn-bp-hm ]n.-ssh.-]n.-f.-`mc-hm-ln-i-fp-ambn _ -s - mepw. {_Z kmap-th txmakv- -{]-kn-u v, ]n.-ssh.-]n.-f.- bpss HutZym-KnI sh_vssk v kμ in- p-i. Ch. sp-bnw-kv h -Kokv k -tu-kv-iqƒ U-b-dŒ tkm-^n h -Kokv kn-tã-gv-kv tim -Un-t\ DΩ G-{_lmw tpm. sk-{i dn kn h Pq_nen kvtxm{x ip{iqj kmw txmakv {S-j-dm kn -h Pq-_n-en-bp-sS \n-d-hn-embn-cn- p- sf.-]n.-kn.-cu-tã do-pn-b Pq-_n-en I -h -jt\m-s-\p-_- n- v H-Iv-tSm-_ \v i-\n-bm-gv-n cm-hn-se 10 a-wn- v kv-txm-{x ip-{iq-j \-S-Øphm {I-ao-I-c-W-߃ sn-bv-xp h- cp- p. I-gn- Im \q- m-t mfw \-S-Øn-b ssz-h-ir-]- v ap - ]n Ir-X- -X {]-Im-in- n- n-cn- p- A-\p-kv-a-c-W kv-txm-{x ip-{iq-j hn-kv-im-sn sk -dn \- S- pw. X-±-h-k-c-Øn C- ym s]-s -t m-kv-xv ssz-h-k-`-bp-ss A- -tz-io-b t\-xm- ƒ kw-_- n- p-i-bpw kn -h Pq-_n-en k-tμ-iw \ -Ip-I-bpw sn-øpw. \yq-tbm - n-epw k-ao-] {]-tz-iß-fn-epw D- ip-{iq-j-i-cpw hnhn-[ s]-s -t m-kv-xv {]-ÿm-\- ß-fp-sS do-pn-b `m-c-hm-ln-i-fpw sf.-]n.-kn.-cu-tã do-pn-b-s ap `m-c-hm-ln-i-fpw Cu ao- nw- Kn ]-s -Sp- pw. do-pn-b-s ap - `m-c-hm-ln-i-sf ao- nw-kn B-Z-cn- pw.- Iq-Sm-sX t\m -Øv A-ta-cn- -bn-se 5 sf.-]n.-kn.-do-pn-b-\nse {]-kn-u p-am Cu kn -h Pq-_n-en k-tω-f-\-øn ]-s -Sp- p- -Xm-Wv. Iq-Sp-X hn-h-c-߃- v do-pn-b `m-c-hm-ln-i-fp-am-bn _- -s -Sp-I. Printed, published and owned by Achenkunju Elanthoor, Planthottam Complex, Tiruvalla-1. Printed at Rashtra Deepika for MGM Offset Press, Kottayam, Published at Planthottam Complex, Tiruvalla-1 Editor : Achenkunju Elanthoor.