MEMBER NEWS PAPERS ASSOCIATION OF INDIA G{]n hmeyw. 18. B-h-iy-an-

Transcription

1 ka-im-eni ]{XnI MEMBER NEWS PAPERS ASSOCIATION OF INDIA 14 maruppacha@yahoo.com hmeyw e w. 08 hne `.4.00 Tel Published from Thiruvalla on sim- p- m- s]usemkn-s bpw ]s{xm-kn-s bpw Ime-Øn-te v as-ßn-t m-imsa v {^m knkv ]m. \ho-i-c-wm-\p-`-h-߃ Dt]- n p Awi-h-Snbpw knwlm-k-\hpw kºm-zn hsc \ncm-i-s -SpØcp-Xv. ka-im-eni ]{XnI Nße-sb X-I - p- hn-izm-kw... ]u-tem-kv In-S- ^n-en- y-bn-se Im-cm-Kr-l-Øn-s -d ap-ºn tum. ]n.pn. h -Kokpw A- -Ip- v C-e- qcpw \yq-\-]- m-h--im-iw \yq-\-]- I-Ωo-j D- G-I-cm-Pyw C- y-sb- p P-Ãn-kv si.- n.-txm-a-kv tim- -bw: \yq-\-]- w F-s m- v C- y `-c-w-l-s-\-bn C-. `q-cn-]- -Øn-\n- m-ø G-tXm A-h-Im-i-߃ X-߃- p-s - m-wv \yq-\-]- -߃ [-cn- ncn- p- sx p P-Ãn-kv si.- - n.- txm-a-kv. X -a {]-kn- o-i-c-w- Øn-s No-^v F-Un- -dm-b hntpm-bv kv-j-dn-bm s]-cp-º- n- v \ Inb A-`n-ap-J-Øn-em-Wv A- t±-lw C-ß-s\ ]-d- -Xv. A-`nap-J-Øn \n- v: \yq-\-]- sø- p-dn- v F-\n- v hy-xy-kv- X-am-b Im-gv-N- m-sm-wp- -Xv. \yq- \-]- w F-s m- v C- y `-c- W-L-S-\-bn C-. `-c-w-l-s-\- bp-ss 29 mw B - n- n-fn ]-dbp- -Xv, `m-j, kw-kv-im-cw, en- ]n F- n-h kw-_- n- v kw-jybn Ip-d-hp- B-fp-I-fp-sS Im- B-h-iy-an- cy-øn am-{x-am-wv ]-cn-c- F- m-wv. F- m 30 mw B - n- nƒ h- -t mƒ \yq-\-]- -ß-ƒ \- S-Øp- hn-zym-`ym-k ÿm-]-\- ߃- v ]-cn-c- \ -I-W-sa- p ]-d-bp- p. `m-j-bp-ss A-Snÿm-\-Øn-tem a-x-øn-s A-Snÿm-\-Øn-tem D- \yq-\-]- - (tijw t]pv 7) \yq-tbm - v: Pq-sse 3 6 h-sc an-jn-k em -knw-kv I -h- j sk -dn \-S- p- a-e-bmfn s]-s -t m-kv-xv tim -{^- -kv 32- m-a-xv k-tω-f-\-øn-s H-cp- -߃ ]p-tcm-k-an- p h-cp- p. A-ta-cn- -bn-se hn-hn-[ ]- -W-ß-fn {]-tam-j-w ao- nßp-iƒ hn-p-b-i-c-am-bn \-S- p h-cp- p. ao- n-ßp-iƒ \-S- sk- -{S ^v-tfm-dn-u, ku-øv ^vtfm-dn-um, ss- - n, Nn- m-tkm, A- v-em m Xp-S-ßn-b ]- -W-ßfn kzo-i-c-w-ap- m-sb- pw, tim -{^ -kn-s h -hn-p-b- Øn-\m-bn {]-h -Øn- p-sa- v F- m-h-cpw D-d- v \ -In-bn- p- -Xmbpw tim -{^ -kn-s F-Iv-knt\m Øv Ata-cn- ae-bmfn s]s -t mkvxv tim {^ kv Iyq- o-hv Aw-K-߃ A-dn-bn- p. Hm-Iv-e-tlm-a, Um-f-kv, lyq-ã-, s] -kn -hm-\n-b, \yq-tp-gvkn Xp-S-ßn-b ÿ-e-ß-fn-epw sabv 4 -\v \yq-tbm - n-epw, sa-bv 10\v Im-\-U-bn-epw {]-tam-j-w I- t p-i-fn Ip-Sp- n \yq-\-]- -ß-sf P-bn-en A-S-bv- p- p \m-j-w ss{iw-kv dn-t m -Uv _yq-tdm-bp-ss dn-t m - v `q-cn-]- -Øn-\n- m-ø G-tXm A-h- Im-i-߃ X-߃- p-s - m-wv \yq-\-]- -ß-sf [-cn- n- n-cn- p- - Xv. A-Xv `q-cn-]- -Øn-s G-Io-Ic-W-Øn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ipw. h -Ko-bam-bn B-fp-I-sf Nn- n- n- m-\p- h-gn-bm-bn C-Xv am-dpw F-s m-cp A- ]-I-Sw Iq-Sn C-Xn-\p- v. C-Xp-sIm- m-wv \yq-\-]- m-h-im-i-߃ F- p ap-d-hn-fn-tbm-sv F-\n- v F- Xn - p- -Xv. am-{x-a-, C- y `-c- W-L-S-\ k-a-xz-am-wv \ -Ip- -Xv. tbm-k-߃ \-S- pw.- tim -{^- -kn kw-_- n- p-hm Xm- Xv-]-cy-s -Sp- -h F-{X-bpw-th- Kw c-pn-ã sn-bv-xv Xm-a-k ku- I-cy-hpw a- pw D-d- v h-cp-tø- - Xm-sW- pw, sh-_v-ssk- n-epw h-øn- m : C- y P-bn-ep-Ifn-se A-t -hm-kn-i-fn h-enb kw-jy a-x- -km-aq-ln-i \yq- \-]- -ß-fn -s - -h-cm-ip- -Xn- \v Im-c-Ww k-aq-l-øn-se Cu G- -hpw Zp -_-e-cm-b hn-`m-k-ßsf e- yw h-bv- p- Nn-e Imc-W-am-Wv. \m-j-w ss{iw-kv dn-t m -Uv _yq-tdm X-øm-dm- nb "{]n- Ãm-Ãn-Ãn-Iv-kv C- y-sb- p-dn- v {]-Xn-I-cn- -th {In-kv-Xy Z-f-X-cp-sS-bpw tkm-{xh -K- m-cp-ss-bpw C-S-bn-se {]- h -Ø-I-\m-b A-cp s^-tc-c ]-d- p: se I-W- -\p-kcn- v cm-py-sø P-bn-en-ep- A- t -hm-kn-i-fn i-x-am-\w ap- o-ap-i-fm-wv; P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS i-x-am-\w am-{x-am-wv ap- o߃ F- -Xp-sIm- v C-Xv h-enb H-cp i-x-am-\w X-s -bm-wv. ss{i-kv-x-h-cp-ss ÿn-xn-bpw k- am-\-am-wv. P-bn hm-kn-i-fn B-dp i-x-am-\w ss{i-kv-x-h-cp- v; m P-\-kw-Jy-bn A- h sh-dpw 2.-3 i-x-am-\-am-wv. Cu P-bn -hm-kn-iƒ C-{Xbpw i-x-am-\-am-ip- -Xn-\p Im-c- Ww Z-fn-X-cpw tkm-{x-h -K- m-cpw ap- o-ß-fpw ss{i-kv-x-h-cpw ]- e-t m-gpw C- y ]o-\ tim- Un-s ]-e h-ip- p-i-fp-ss-bpw \yq-\-x-i-fp-ss-bpw C-c-bm-Ip- - Xp sim- m-sw- v Cu {]-h - Ø-I G-jym \yq-kn-t\m-sv hni-zo-i-cn- p. C- y-bn-se P-bn-ep- I-fn-se bm-ym - yw A-dn-bp- B-fm-Wv s^-tc-c sa-bn A-t±-l-sØ \- Iv-k-sse- v- am-thm-bn-ãv H-fn-t mcm-fn F- v B-tcm-]n- v a-lm-cmjv-{s-bn-se \m-kv- q-cn h- v A- d-ãp sn-bv-xp. (tijw t]pv 7) lnμp-a-x- m-tc- mƒ ]pcm-x-\xzw ss{ikvx-h mwv t]pv 3 ]cn-ÿn-xn-bn-se t\cpw \p-wbpw t]pv 5 ]m- p-]p-kv-x-i-øn-epw, k-`-i-fpss-tbm, ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-ss-tbm, a- v {]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-ss-tbm ]-c-kyw \ -Ip-hm B-{K-ln- p- -h F-{X-bpw-th-Kw Np-a-X-e- m-cp-ambn _- -s -S-W-sa- pw `m-c-hmln-iƒ A-dn-bn- p. tim -{^- kn-s A-\p-{K-l-Øn-\m-bn \mj-w I -ho-\ tum.- -cm-p tpm - v, sk-{i- -dn tpm-tam- h -Ko-kv, {S-j-dm ]n.- -Pn.- -h -Ko-kv, bq-øv tim- -Un-t\- ]m-ã sp-bnw tpm- F- n-h-tcm-ssm- w ]m-ã- _m-_p txm-a-kv (]- ªn-kn- n), ]m-ã A-{_-lmw txm-a-kv ({]m- - -\) Iq-Sm-sX \m-j-w- - -tem- I-Ω- n-bnep- -h-cpw {]-h -Øn- p h-cp- p.

2 2 ka-im-eni ]{XnI snb am tpm h Kokv amt\-pnwkv FUn- Ãm en tpm v No^v FUn- A Ip v Ce- q Hmh kokv FUn- DΩ F_-t\-k Hmh kokv Ub-d-Œ tum. Fw.-F-kv. kmap-h dkn-u v FUn- Ipcym-t mkv txm -Øn Atkm-kn-tb v FUn-t gvkv h Kokv amxyp Nm eokv amxyp sdpn aqtesw amxyqkv ]n. tpm tpmkv sf -c- Sn sd n tp _v tpm Pv s_ n sim p-h-s-t k_v FUn-t gvkv sp n h Kokv spbv -txm-akv amen-bn s]m Ω kmw kvs]jy dnt m t gvkv osbkv I -amw-aq- n sdpn h Kokv shæn- pfw ^n n s_ -an h Kokv ^n n cmpp lqã PÃkv N{μ-t_mkv kmw amxyp bp.- F-kv. -P-\-d tim -Hm Un-t\- kmw ]Wn- bp. -si. P\-d tim -Hm Un-t\- PnPn _tdmu bp.-f.-c. P\. tim -Hm Un-t\- tpm aømbn AXn-cp- tpm. tim -Hm Un-t\- spbnwkv taa\ tim -Hm Un-t\-t gvkv si.- n.-tpm-jz tpm Im p-]-d-ºn- cmp G{_lmw tpm k tpm v Umf v tpmbn kmw tp _v Im\U hm jni hcn-kwjy C y-bn : 150 cq] bp.-f-kv.-f. & Im\U : $ 50 Cw v : 20 ]u v Kƒ^v cmpy-߃ : 2000 cq] hcn-kwjy Ab-bvt hnemkw acp- πmt m w timwπivkv Xncp-h- - 1, tic-f. t^m : maruppacha@yahoo.com FUn-t m-dn-b ""\ F m IÆp-Ifpw tdman-te v ap v s]usemkn-s bpw ]t{xm-kn-s bpw Ime-Øn-te v as-ßn-t m-imw. BZna \q m- nse As m-kvx-en-im-\p-`-h߃ {]m]n- mw. t]m v AXn-a-m\p-j-\ ; sx p ] mw. Rm a p- -hsc t]mse Hcp km[m-cw hy n am{xw.'' Btamkv {]hm- N-Is ssien-bn Cßs\ kwkm-cn- p {^m knkv ]m mbn-te- mwv F m IÆp-Ifpw ImXp-I-fpw. Xs Xpdn p t\m p- -h-tcmsp am ]m Cßs\ tnmzn- p- p. Ft msp ]d-bpi: \n߃ Ic-bm-dpt m? AtXm \ΩpsS IÆo h n-t mtbm? ]gb A\p-Zn\ {]m \m {KŸ-ß-fn ]gb bpk- Øn-t -Xn, IÆp\ocns hc-øn-\mbn bmnn- p at\m-l-c-amb Hcp {]m -\-bp- v. sh w IpXn-s m-gpipw hn[w ]md-bn ASn- p-hm tami-tbmsp Iev]n sszh-ta, IÆo Hgp-I-Ø hn[w Fs lrz-b-am-ip ]md-bn ASn- -W-ta...' Zpcn-X-a-\p-`-hn- p Hcp Ip ns apºn \Ωƒ F{X-t] Icbpw. IpSpw_ XI -bpss apºn hgn ImWmØ At\Iw a\pjy-cpss apºn sshznis Ic- n... \n߃ Ic-bm-dpt m? \ap v IÆo apgp-h \jvs-amtbm? A{_-lm-ans sszh-hp-ambn \n߃ t]mcm w \S-Øm-dpt m? tdman Fs -ms tbm \S- p- p. høn- m-\n CXp kphntij hnπ-h-øns \mfp-iƒ. {^m knkv am ]m Dd-ßp- Xp sim m-c-øne ; _kn-en- mbv shfn-bn-ep sndnb B{i-a- Ønse H -ap-dn-bn. B `m-sß-fn- m-sx. kz w P\-Øns ]m]-sø- nbmwv {^m knkv ]m hne]n p- -Xv. At_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn-embn-cn- p ItØm-en- -cpss at\m- `mhw As m-kvx-eni XojvWX \jvs-s -Sp-Øp- psb- mwv At±lw ]d-bp- -Xv. I]S ` -cmb {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ ]co-i- msc t mse Hu]-Nm-cn-I-Xbv mwv {]m[m\yw simsp- p- -Xv. sszh-øns Ir]m-h-c-Øn\v i_-øn {]h Øn- m-\m-hn-s p Nn n p Ah sszh-øns Ir]m-h-c-Øn\p t\sc hmxn sim n-b-s-bv p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. k`-bnepw C nxp kw`-hn- p- p- v. kphn-tij XojvWX \jvs-s v Ae-k-X-bn Ign-bp At\-I-cp- v. c ssiam-dm Ah v km[n- p- n- -. ImcWw c bp-ssbpw Ir]m-h-c-Øn-s bpw t\sc Ah hmxn sim n-b-s- p- p. Cßs\ ]d-bp am ]m- m-bpss hm p-iƒ p th n temi-sa-ßp-ap- -h snhntbm p-i-bm-wv. ItØm-en m k` I G hpw henb \ho-i-cw I Øm-hmbn {^m knkv am ]m amdptam? høn- m-\nse F m Ihm-S-ßfpw P\m-e-Ifpw ]pdw temi- Øn-\p-th n Xpd- p- Xv F ns XpS- -am-wv? høn- m\p IpjvSw _m[n-s p {^m knkv ]m shfn-s -Sp-Øn-b-t mƒ k`-t]mepw sr nt mbnsb mwv kotdm ae-_m k`m h mhv ^m.- tum. t]mƒ txe- m- n ]d- -Xv. ItØm-en m k`sb ASnapSn ip o-i-cn- p ZuXy-Øn-emWv {^m knkv ]m. ASpØ ka-bøv 19 I ±n-\mƒamsc \nb-an- -t mƒ Fgp-Xnb IØnse hm p-iƒ AXn\p sxfn-hm-wv. I ±n-\mƒ ]Zhn ÿm\- -b- - ambn ImtW- -Xn-s pw ]pxnb ]Zhn Hcp _lp-a-xntbm Ae- m-ctam As pw IØn ]d-bp- p. I ±n-\mƒ ]Zhn Hcp tkh\w am{x-amwv. CXn-\mbn ImgvN- m-sp-iƒ hnim-e-am- p-ibpw lrz-b-߃ Xpd- n-sp-ibpw sntø- Xm-sW piqsn kqnn- n- p. høn- m-\nse F m NS-ßp-Ifpw efn-x-am- p-i-bm-wv. B `msß-fn- mø k`-bmwv Xs kz]v\w. ]mh-s hcpss IÆo-scm- p- -Xn-s\- n {]t_m-[-\-߃. "kphn-ti-j-øns B\μw' F Nm{InI tej\w Gsd N snø-s - p. {^m knkv ]m Hcp am Ivkn-Ãm-sW p hsc Nne {]N-cn- n- p. ""am IvknÃv {]Xyb-imkv{Xw kxy-a- m-ø-xn-\m Rm Hcn- -ep-axv ] p sh n- n-. F m am Ivkn-ksØ apdpsi ]nsn alm- m-cmb [mcmfw a\p-jysc F\n- -dn-bmw.'' CXmWv ]m m-bpss \ne-]m-sv. ÿm\ XymKw snbvx ]m mtbmsp \ snßmøw ]pe Øm\pw {^m knkv ]m {ian- p- p- v. cn-\-iƒ ]expw FUn p sn øm At±-lsØ Gev]n- m-dp-s pw Hcn- shfn-s -Sp-Øn. ap Kman F \ne-bn _ -UnIv ]Xn-\m-dmat\mSp D]-tZ-i-amcm- n- pt m F p Hcp ]{X- m-cs tnmzy-øn\p adp-]sn Cßs\-bm-bn-cp- p: ayqkn-b-ønse {]Xn-a-b hnc-an am ]m-. At±l-samcp ÿm]-\-am-wv. \Ω-fXp ]cn-n-bn- n- n ' tdmam \Kcw ]Wn- Xv H -\mƒsim- -s p tiƒ m-ø-h-cn-. tdmam k` aen-\-am-bxpw Hcp cm{xn sim -. k`-bn \ho-i-c-w-øns Im v hoip p. CXp temi-k- Xnsb Xs am n-sb-gp-xntb- mw-. F m hymjym-\- ß-sfbpw sx n-t - mw. s]utemkn-s\-t mse ]s{xm-kn-s\-t mse {^m knkv ]m m-bpw...! Imcp-Wy-sØ- - nbpw hm -ey-sø- - n-bp-amwv {]kw-k-ß-fn Bh Øn- p- -Xv. P\-߃s m w \S- p-hm CjvS-s -Sp {^m knkv ]m ]d-bp p: am ]m sb Hcp-Xcw AXna am\p-j- \m-bn, Hcp-Xcw Xmc-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn- p- Xv apdn-th-ev]n- embn F\n p txm p- p. a m-tcbpw t]mse Nncn- bpw kam-[m-\- ]q Δw Dd-ßp-Ibpw kvt\ln-x D m-bn-cn- p-ibpw snøp Hcp a\p-jy-\mwv am ]m. Bƒ Hcp km[m-cw hy n-bm-wv.' k`-i-fpss sfiy-øn-\p-th n ]m m Xo{h{ia-Øn-em-Wv. thƒuv {InÃy Iu knen\p At±lw \ Inb hmkvzm-\-߃ {]Xo \ Ip- p. F m ss{ikvxh kaq-l-ß-fp-ambn i -amb _ -amwv At±lw {]Xo- n- p- -Xv. Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`-i-fp-ambn \nch[n Imcy-ß-fn [mc-w-bm-bn. s]s -t m-kvx-cmb [mcmfw kplr-øp- ƒ {^m knkv ]m m-bv p- v. ÿm\m-tcm-lw NSßp-I-fn s]s -t mkvxp t\xm- fpw ]s -Sp-Øn-cp- p. tpm t]mƒ am ]m c m-a s]s -t m-kvxsc BSp-tamjvSm- -fmb sn m-bv ƒ F p hnfn- Xv k`m Ncn-{X-Øn tcjbmbn. AXn\p {]mb- n-ø-sa- -t]mse {^m knkv ]m m ]dbp- Xp s]s -t m-kvx ktlm-z-c- m-cm-sw- mwv. s]s -t mkvxp-im-cp-ambn kl-i-cn p {]h Øn- p- -Xn-s\- n N -Iƒ ]ptcm-k-an- p-i-bm-wv. Icn-kvam- nivimc-\mb Dƒ^-Ivam s]s t mkvxp kaq-lsø hn p ASpØ ka-bøv ItØm-en m k`bn tn -Xn s]s -t m-kvx-cn Bi ]S n- p- v. ]e Icn-kvam- niv {]kw-k-icpw Dƒ^-Ivams ]mx-bn Xs -bm-wv. ItØm-en m k`-bn-te v F m-hcpw asßn sn - W-sa- mwv {^m knkv ]m B{K-ln- p- -Xv. s{]m -à v k`-i-fn \n pw t\csø Xs henb as-ßn-t m v {]I-S-am-bncp p. Icn-kvam- niv {]kw-k-i v ItØm-en m kaq-l- Øn {]nb-ta-dp-i-bm-wv. \ap v s]usemkn-s bpw ]t{xm-kn-s bpw Ime-Øn-te v as-ßn-t m-imsa p ]d-bp {^m knkv ]m k`bv pw ]pxnb DW hv ]I-cp p. F m am n eqy XpSßn sh \ho- I-c-Wm-i-b-߃ IqSn tn Øp ]nsn- p-tam-sb- mwv hna i-i t\m p- -Xv. Ip n-isf ]oun- n ]ptcm-ln-x s -Xnsc I i\ \S-]-Sn-ssI-s m- Xv k`-bpss CtaPv h n- n- n- p- v. AP-]m-e-I-cpsS Xncp-Ø i n-bmbn amdnb {^m knkv ]m -bv p ap n D sh p-hn-fn-iƒ [mcm-f-am-wv. tdmam k`sb s]utemkn-s bpw ]t{xm-kn-s bpw Ime-Øn-te- p as n sim p t]mi-w-sa- n [mcmfw A zm\w Bh-iy-ap- v. t]k-\n-k-øns F m tijn- p-ifpw XpØp-hm-cn- -f-tb- -Xp- v. A\y tzh- m-cp-ambn _ -s p InS- p A\m- Nm-c-ßsf C mbva snø-ww. tbip-{inkvxp F GI a y-ÿ- \n-te v t\m p-hm AP-K-W-ßsf ]cn-io-en- n-t - n hcpw. ol- m ]Tn- n- -Xn\p hncp- -am-b-sx mw Dt]- n- p-tºm-ƒ k`ip- -am-ipw. ]cn-ip- m-flm-hns \ h-c-߃ {]Im-in- p-tºmƒ At m-kvxe {]h Øn-Iƒ Bh Øn- pw. {^m knkv ]m m ]cn-ip- m-flm-hn-\m \bn- -s -Sp-I-bm-sW p \ap v hniz-kn- mw. ""Rm sszh hnizm-kn-bm-wv. Fs sszhw ItØm-en- -\ '' F p {^m knkv ]m ]d p CtXm-sSm w tn Øp Nn n-t - -Xm-Wv. tbip-{in-kvxp-hns Ffnb Zmk- \mwv Xms\ p G p ]d-bp {^m knkv ]m tbip-{in-kvxp-hns kphn-ti-j-øn-te pw As m-kvx-eni A\p-`-h-Øn-te pw k`sb sim p hcp-sa p Xs hniz-kn- mw. tdmam \Kcw ]Wn- Xv H -\mƒsim- -s p tiƒ m-ø-h-cn-. tdmam k ` aen-\-am-bxpw Hcp cm{xn sim -. k`-bn \ho-i-c-w-øns Im v hoip p. CXp temi-k-xnsb Xs am n-sbgp-xn-tb- mw-. F m hymjym-\-ß-sfbpw sx n-t - mw. s]utemkn-s\-t mse ]s{xm-kn-s\- t mse {^m knkv ]m m-bpw...! acp- bpss sh_vssk v kμ in- pi sh_vssk- n acp- kup-\y-ambn sh_vssk- n \n pw Uu temuv snømw.\n߃ temi-øns Fhn-sS-bm-sW- nepw F m amkhpw 07, 22 Xob-Xn-I-fn acp- hmbn- mw.kμ in- pi: maruppacha@yahoo.com Ph:

3 3 kwhmzw tic-fhpw {InkvXym-\nbpw ka-im-eni ]{XnI tic-f-øn-se {In-kv-Xym-\n-Xz-Øn-s th-cpiƒ _p - -ssp-\-a-x- msc Iq -a-x-]-cn-h Ø-\-Øn\p hnt[-b-cm n Ah-cpsS t {X-ßfpw hnlm-c-ßfpw lnμp-t -{X-ß-fm- n-bmwv lnμp-axw tic-f-øn hf p ] -en- -Xv. tic-f-ønse ]pcm-x\ ss{ikvx-h AXns aqi-km- n-i-fm-bn-cp- p. ss{ikvxh kwkm-c-ti-jn-bp km n-i-fm-bxv 19 mw \q m- n Bcw-`n kphn-ti-jo-i-c-w-tøm-ss-bm-wv. lnμp-a-x- m-tc- mƒ ]pcm-x-\xzw ss{ikvx-h mwv dh. F.-sP. tpm simgp-h- q tic-f-øn lnμp- -fpss t {X-k- -ev]-߃ hni-kn p XpS-ßn-bXv F.-Un. 8 mw \q m- n-\v tij-am-sw- p t - {X-hn- m\ timi-ønse (Pg.12) tcj-bpss ASn-ÿm-\- Øn- {]kvxpx Ime-L- -Ønse kmaq-lyhpw `mjm-]-chpw a-x-]-c-hp-amb Ncn-{X-h-kvXp-X-Isf kkqjvaw hni-i-e\w snbvxm ; tic-f-øn ss{i-kvxh k` cq]w sim -Xn-\p tij-amwv sslμh t {X-߃ \ne-hn h Xp F p hy - am-ipw. ""Imscription on temples of kerala are available only from around 800 A.D (Temples of kerala Pg. 6. Directorate of census operations kerala 1997)'' tic-f- Ønse ]pcm-x\ t {X-en-Jn-X߃ e`y-am-bn- p- Xpw Gsd- psd F.-Un. 8 mw \q m- n-\- Sp-Øp- -Xm-sW v; ticf Ubd-Ivt v Hm-^v sk kkv Hm td-j kv 1997 tcj-s -Sp-ØnbXpw t -{X-hn- m\ timi- Ønse tcj icn-h-bv p- -Xm- Wv. tic-f-øn\p ]pdøv Z ntw- y-bnse th -Sw, Im n, Xncp- -cw-ip- v, {iocwkw XpSßnb ]p-cm-x\ t {X-߃ t]m-epw F.-Un. 5 mw \q m- n\p apºp -X- F p Cfw-Ipfw Ip ]n tcj-s -Sp-Øn-bn- p- v. (ti-cfw A pw Bdpw \q m- p-i-fn Pg.175). Z ntw- y-bn-te pw {]txy-in v tic-f-øn-te-bpw t {X-ß-fpsS ]pcm-x-\-xz-sø- p-dn- p B[n-Im-cnI tcj-iƒ CsXms -bm-w- n-epw; Ncn-{Xm-XoX Imew apx- tic-f-øn lnμpa-xhpw t {X-ßfpw D m-bncp p F mwv icm-icn lnμpa-x-hn-izm-kn-iƒ Bflm ambn [cn- p-h- n-cn- p- -Xv. Nne t {X-߃ ]c-ip-cm-a-\m ÿm]n- -s - -Xm-sW pw a p Nne t {X-߃ A p-\ {]Xn-jvTn- -Xm-sW pw a pw t {Xm-[n-]- m Ah-Im-i-s - Sp- Xv Hcn- epw Ncn-{X-]-c-amb sxfn-hp-i-fpss ASn-ÿm-\-Øne ; tihew sfxn-ly-ß-fpss ]n _-e-øn-emwv F.-Un. 8 mw \q m- n\p apºp tic-f-øn lnμp-t -{X-߃ C m-bn-cp p F p km y-s -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- p- Xv ss{ikvxh Bcp-a sslμ-h Xs -bm-sw- Xv {]txyiw {i n-t - -Xm-Wv. tic-fob t {X-߃ \n Ωn p XpS-ßn-bXv F.-Un. 8 mw \q m- n-em-sw pw atlm-z-b-]pcw hmwn-cp Ipe-ti-Jc N{Ih Øn-bpsS ImeØv ( ) Cu k{º-zmbw A`nhr n {]m]n- p-ibpw snbvxp F pw Ncn-{X- m-c-\mb F. {io[-c-tat\m tcj-s -Sp-Øp p (ti-cf kwkvimcw Pg.33). tic-f-øn {_ -W IpSntb-dnb Ime-sØ- p-dn v hn`n A`n-{]m-b-ß-fmWv Ncn-{X-Im-c- m-cpss CS-bn \ne-\n p- - Xv. tic-f-øn NmXp h Wyw {]N-cn- n- p- -Xn-\mbn F.-Un. 5 mw \q m p apx {_m -W sndp-kw-l-ß-fmbn FØn-Øp- Sßn F p Cfw-Ipfw (ti-cfw A pw Bdpw \q m- p-i-fn ) {]kvxm-hn- p-tºmƒ {_m -WcpsS 32 aqe-ip-spw-_-߃ ticf-øn FØn-bXv F.-Un. 9 mw \q m- n-em-sw v Ncn-{X-Im-c- \mb Fw.-Pn.-F-kv. \mcm-b-w tcj-s -Sp-Øn-bn- p v (a-t\m-ca ). sslμh ]pcm-w-߃ Z n- -tw- y-bn {]N-cn- p Xn\p apºmwv Xncp- p-dƒ Fgp-X-s - Xv F p ]n.-si. tkm]m-e-irjvw-\pw, si.-f. inh-cmp ]n- bpw Nq n- m- p- p- v. kwl-ir-xn-bmb Xncp- p-d-fns cn-\m-imew F.-Un. \mep-ap-x A p hsc-bp \q m- p-i-fmsw- mwv Icp-X-s -Sp- -Xv. A- ß-s\-sb- n F.-Un. 4 5 \q m- p-i-fn t]mepw {_m -Wnkw tic-f-ønepw {]N-cn- n-cp- n F p hy -am-wv. kwl- I-hn-I-fn Nne {_m -W-cmbn-cp p F p Nne hmzn- mdp- v. F m ]mwcpw ]d-bcpw Ipd-h-cp-amb Ihn-Isf {_m- -W-cmbn AwKo-I-cn- -Xn\p _p - -ssp-\-t -{X-߃ lnμp-t -{X-ß-fmbn cp]m- -c-s -Sp-Øn-Øp-S-ßn-bXpw 8 mw \q m- n i cmnm-cy-cpss Imew apx-em-wv. XXz-Nn- m-]-camb hnp-b-sø-øp-s p sslμh t {X-ßfm- nb t {X-ß-fp-ap v F p t {X-hn- m\ timi-øns Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn {io A nøw hy -am- n-bn- p- v. tic-f-ønse BZy-sØ ap ow] n ÿm]n-x-am- p- Xpw 8 mw \q m- n-em- Wv, apkn-cn- n (sim-sp-ß- q ). F.-Un. ]Xns\m mw \q m- p-ap-x {_m -Wm-[n-]Xyw i -am-b-txmss ]c-ip-cm-a agp Fdn p ticfw krjvsn p F sfxn-ly-øns {]`m-h- Øn bym -N-cn{Xw Xa-kv -cn- -s - p. DZm-l-c-W-amWv I]n-e\pw a pw F v F. {io[c tat\m, ticf kwkvimcw (25) F {KŸ-Øn tcj-s -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- p- Xv ]cn-k-wn- p-tºmƒ AXp kwl-im-e-øns DØcm -amb F.-Un. 8 mw \q m- mbn-cp p F p-iqsn Hm t - - Xp v. _n.-kn. 500 apx F.-Un. 800 hsc-bmwv kwl-im-e-ambn Icp-X-s -Sp- -Xv. ""{InkvXp-h - jw H mw \q m- n klm- {Zn v ]Sn- m-dp tic-f-xo-cß-fn \ºq-Xn-cn-am D m-bn-cp- p F p ]d-bp- Xv Akw-_- -am-wv. ]tc-xm-cm-[-\-bnepw t{]x-]q-p-bnepw A[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp ax-amwv tic-f-øn H- mw \q m- n km Δ-{Xn-Iambn D m-bn-cp- Xv sshzn-i-amb Bcm-[-\m-{I-a-ßfpw NmXp - h -Wyhpw tic-f-k-aq-l-øn thcq- p- Xv 8 mw \q m- n atlm-zb ]pcsø tnc- m-cpss Bhn `m-h-tøm-ss-bmwv'' (am- Xr-`qan BgvN- -Xn v 1980 P\phcn 20, tpm Hm - pcpøv). F.-Un. ]Xn-s\m mw \q mt m-sp-iq-sn-bmwv \ºq-Xn-cn-am tic-f-ønse t {X-ß-fn-t epw AXp-hgn P\-ß-fpsS ta kmaq-lyhpw cmjv{so-b-hp-amb B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n- Xv F tum. si.-si. ]n (Z- n-tw- ym-n-cn-{xw)bpss \nco- -WtØmSv s]mxpsh Ncn{XImc- m tbmpn- p- p- v. ""In the begining of the second half of the millennium after christ the brahminical and Jain crads to sfarted adopting rock cut mode of temples'' (K.R.Sreenivasan, temples of south India Pg. 33. National book Trust India 1972) (tijw t]pv 8)

4 ka-im-eni ]{XnI Ih tãmdn BtcmKyw- tum. {]nb tzh-zøv Xo -Øpw hn-kv-a-b-i-c-am-b A-h-b-h-am-Wv I-cƒ. ip- o-ic-w-hpw hn-l-s-\-hpw kw-`-c-whpw Dƒ-s -ss A- q-dn-e-[n-iw hy-xy-kv-x [ -a-߃ i-co-c- Øn \n -h-ln- p- G- -hpw tpm-en-øn-c- p- B- -cm-h-bhw. h-e-xp-h-i-øv hm-cn-sb- p- Iƒ- -I-Øv Xm-sg-bm-bm-Wv I- c-fn-s ÿm-\w. "b-ir-xv' F- ]-Z-Øm-em-Wv B-bp -th-zw I- c-fn-s\ kq-nn- n- p- -Xv. ""th- co-xn-bn kw-b-a-\w sn-øp- -Xv'' F- m-wv A - w. k-hn-ti-j-x-iƒ G-sd i-co-c-øn-se H- p-an- A-hb-h-ß-fpw A-h-bp-sS {]-h -Ø- \-hp-am-bn _- -s - p N-en- ptºmƒ t\-cn-b N-e-\w t]m-epan- m-sx-bm-wv I-c-fn-s \n-e. ti-sp-]- n-bm kz-bw kp-j-s - Sp-Øm-\pw, \-s m-cp-`m-kw ap-dn- p-am- n-bm {I-ta-W h-f - v ]q -Δ-ÿn-Xn-bn-em-Im-\pw I-c-fn- \p I-gn-bpw. i-co-c-øn-se G- - hpw h-en-b {K-Ÿn-bm-b I-cƒ {]-h -Ø-\- -a-x-bp-ss Im-cy- Øn-epw G-sd ap- n-em-wv. I-cfn-s `p-cn-`m-kw \-in- p-t]m-bmepw {]-txy-in- v tcm-k-e- -Wsam- pw Im- m-sx {]-h -Ø-\w Xp-S-cp- -Xn-\m H- p-an- I-cƒtcm-K-hpw h-f-sc ssh-in-tb I- s -Øm-dp- q. {]-Xn-k- n-bn-em- p- L-S-I-߃ a-zy-]m-\w, Nn-e-bn-\w a-cp- p-i-fp-ss Xp-S - -bm-b D-]-tbm- Kw, ]- - -dn-i-fn-eq-ss-bpw a- pw D- n-se-øp- Io-S-\m-in-\n- Iƒ, t]m-j-i- p-d-hv, hn-hn-[-bn- \w A-Wp-_m-[, sim-gp- -S-ßnb `- -W-io-e-߃, hym-bm-a- Øn-s A-`m-hw, {]-ta-lw, s]m- Æ-Ø-Sn, a-en-\-am-b `- -Ww. Xp-S - -bm-b am-\-kn-i-k-ω -±w C-h-sbm-s hn-hn-[-x-cw I-cƒtcm-K-߃- n-s-bm-im-dp- v. I-c-fpw tcm-k-ß-fpw hn-hn-[-x-cw a- - n-øw, I- c-fn sim-gp- -Sn-bp- ^m- n-enh, b-ir-zp-z-cw (kn-tdm-kn-kv), A -_p-zw Xp-S-ßn-h-sbm-s I- c-fp-am-bn _- -s - p h-cp- tcm-k-ß-fm-wv. lr-t{zm-kw, ]n- Øm-i-b-Øn-se I- v, {]-ta-lw Xp-S-ßn-b tcm-k-ß-fp-ss `m-k-ambpw I-c-fn-s {]-h -Ø-\w X- IqWv IqWns\ pdn- p ]- cm-a i-߃ EtKz-Z-Øn X- s ImWm-hp- -Xm-Wv. im- I-h K-Øn tn kwtkz-z-p -{Z-hy- -am-bn mwv Iq- Wns\ Bbp- th-z- im-kv{x- Im-c- m hnh- n- n- p- -Xv. IqWp-Iƒ ]e-x-c-ap- v. A- cn- q-wv, ] n- q-wv, sh n- q-wv, sh m-cw-ip-wv, ]m- º- -Ip-Wv F- nh Ah-bn Nne-XmWv. ssht m-en \n- p- m- Ip IqWv {XntZm-j-ßsf ian- n- pw. DWßnb NmW- I-Øn \n v D m-ip- - Xpw, apf-bn \n v D m-ip- Xpw Aev]w hmx-tim-]m- Im-c-am-Wv. IqWn `qcn-`m-khpw P- emw-i-am-wv. ]e IqWp-I-fnepw t^mkv^-d v D XpsIm- v Ah cm-{xn-bn (\- Ccp- n ) {]Im-in- pw. Nne IqWp-I-fn hnjmwiw D v. AXp-sIm- v a\p-kvar- Xn IqWns\ A`- y-hkvxp-hmbn IW- m- n-bn- p- - Xv. a ƒ tn Øv ]m-iw- snbvxm IqWns hnjmwiw C m-xm-ip- -Xm-Wv. t mtdm-^n C mø Hcp kky-amwv IqWv. Poh-Pm-e-ßfpsS Ah-in-jvS-ß-fn \n v Blmcw kzoi-cn- p-i-bmwv CXns d kz`m-hw. AXp-sIm- v ihw-xo\n F pw IqWn-s\ ]d-bm-dp- v. Icƒtcm-K-߃ H-gn-hm mw I-cm-dn-em-Im-dp- v.- I-cƒ tcm-k-{k-kv-x-am-ip- - Xv ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-bm-Wv. Cu k-μ - `-Øn kz-bw kp-j-s -Sp-Øm- I-cƒ G-sd {i-an- m-dp-ap- v. F- m a-zy-]m-\w-t]m-se-bp- io-e-߃ Xp-S-cp- -Xn-eq-sS kz- w I-gn-hp-Iƒ \-jv-s-s - v, tim-i-ß-fm-si \-in- v H-Sp-hn I-cƒ-a-c-W-Øn-\p Io-gv-s -Sp- p. tcm-k-e- -W-߃ A-cp-Nn, A-an-X- o-ww, h- b-dn-\p- n-se hn-hn-[ A-kz-ÿ- X-Iƒ, i-co-c-øn \n-d-hy-xymk-߃, X-e-th-Z-\, I-Æp-Iƒ- p Xm-sg I-dp-Ø-\n-dw, izm-k- Øn-\v Zp -K- w, h-b- n sh- w si- n-\n - p- A-h-ÿ Xp-S-ßn-b e- -W-߃ A-h-K- Wn- -cp-xv. a- -]n-øw H- p-an- I-cƒ-tcm-K-ß-fp-sS-bpw e- -W-am-bpw h-cm-dp- v.- I-c-fpw a-zy-]m-\-hpw a-zy-]m-\-am-wv I-c-fn-s B- tcm-ky-sø X-I - p- {]-[m- \ hn-. i-co-c-øn-\p- n I- S- p-sn- p- F- m ]-Zm - ß-sf-bpw ip- o-i-cn- v hn-j-hnap- -am- p- -Xv I-c-fm-Wv. a-zysø-bpw, I-cƒ hn-l-sn- n- v \n- -ho-cy-am- pw. a-zy-øn-s tzmj-^-e-߃ G-sd-bpw I-cƒtIm-i-ß-sf _m-[n- m-\pw A- h-sb \-in- n- m-\pw C-S-bm- pw. a-zy-]m-\w {]-[m-\-am-bpw aq- p L- -ß-fm-bm-Wv I-c-fn-s\ X-I - p- -Xv.- tim-i-ß-fn sim-gp- -Sn-bp- p sim-gp- n-s\ kw-kv-i-cn- m- \p- I-c-fn-s I-gn-hv \-jv-s-s - Sp-I-bm-Wv a-zy-]m-\-øn-s B- Zy-L- -Øn kw-`-hn- p-i. Imcy-am-b tcm-k-e- -W-sam- pw ^m- n-en-h F- Cu L- - Øn {]-I-S-am-Im-dn-. F- m Nn-e-cn h-e-xp-h-i-øv th-z-\, hn-i- n- m-bv-a, a- - n- Øw C-h Im-Wm-dp- v. a-zy-]m- \w ]q -W-am-bpw D-t]- n- p- -txm-ssm- w, I-c-fn-se sim-gp- n-s\ A-en-bn- p- Hu-j-[-kky-ß-fp-sS-bpw, t]m-j-i-k-º- -am-b `- -W-Øn-s -bpw k- lm-b-tøm-ss ^m- n-en-h-dn -\n- p ]q -W-tam-N-\w tcm-kn- p e-`n- m-dp- v. Iu-am-c-Øn-te Xp-S-ßp- a-zy-]m-\-hpw, sim-gp- temi-ønse A- px Huj-[-amb B n _-tbm-{sn- Ivkns {]Ya Ah-Xm-camb s] kn-en s\mt - w F ]q h K-Øn \n- m-wv Cu Huj[w \n Ωn- p- -Xv. Ae-Ivkm- ^vsfanwkv F imkv{x- -\mwv Cu Huj[w I- p-]n-sn- -Xv. \yqtdm tim- -kv, - kvs{s]vt m tim kv, tkmtwm tim kv Dƒ ss hnhn[ Xc-Ø-n-ep AWp- Po-hn-Iƒs -Xnsc ^e-{]-zambn D]-tbm-Kn- m-hp Hcu-j-[-am-Wn-Xv. ]gb ]pc-ød s]mfn- ptºmgpw, ]gb Iøm-e-Iƒ \nc- m- p-tºmgpw I- p-hcp Hcp Ipanƒ BWv \neam-ß. Cu Huj[w NX- n v sh w Xnf- n p IpSn- m hb-dn-f- w, O ±n F n-haqew ico-c-øn D m- Ip \n -eo-i-cww Hgnhm- m Ign-bpw. \n-xy-hp-ap- hym-bm-aw I-c-fn-s B-tcm-Ky-Øn\v A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. sim-gp- pw, \o -s - pw Ipd- v I-c-fn-s\ {]-h -Ø-\-k- -am- m hym-bm-a-øn- \m-ipw. tum-iv-s-dp-ss \n -tz-im-\p-k-c-ww am-{xw hym-bm-aw io-e-am- p-i-bm-wp th- -Xv.- Hu-j-[- ߃-s m- w t]m-j-i-ß-f-s-ßn-b `- -W-Øn-\pw Nn- -bm-b hym-bm-a-øn-\pw Kp-W-I-c-am-b am- w I-cƒ-tcm-Kn- v \ -Im-\m-Ipw. H- w azy-]m-\-hpw ]p-i-h-en-bpw \n -Øm-\p-am-I-Ww.- pw A-S-ßn-b `- -W-io-e-ßfpw, hym-bm-a- p-d-hpw ti-c-f- Øn-epw I-c-fn sim-gp- -Sn-bp- -h-cp-ss F-Æw Iq- n. a-zy-]m- \-Øn-\p ]p-d-sa {]-ta-lw, s]m- Æ-Ø-Sn, Nn-e-bn-\w a-cp- p-iƒ C-h-bpw I-c-fn sim-gp- -Snbm C-S-bm- m-dp- v. Kp-cp-X-cam-b I-cƒ-\m-i-Øn-te-s -Øn- p- N-hn- p-]-sn-bm-wv ^m- nenh. A-Xn-\m A-Xy- yw {]m-[m-\y-tøm-ss th-ww Cu L- -sø Im-Wm. I-cƒ-ho- w c- mw-l- w ho- pw a-zy-]m-\w Xp-S-cp- - Xv I-c-fn-s L-S-\-sb-Ø-s am- pw. Cu L- -Øn A-an-Xam-bn I-cƒ hn-ßp-i-bpw timi-߃- v -X-ap- m- p-i-bpw sn-øpw. a- - n-øw, hn- p-am-dm- Ø ]-\n C-h-bpw {]-I-S-am-Wv. a-zy-]m-\w ]q -W-am-bpw D-t]- n- m H-cp-]-cn-[n-h-sc I-c-fns\ c- n- m-\m-hpw. H- w Nn- In- Xp-S-cp-I-bpw th-ww. {_- n, πm-in -sxm-en, th- v, ] - -S-I- p- v, X-gp-Xm-a Xp-S-ßn-b Hu-j-[n-Iƒ I-c-fn-s B-tcm- Ky-kw-c- -W-Øn Cu L- - Øn \- ^-ew sn-øm-dp- v.- I-c-fn-s\ X-I - p- kn-tdm-kn-kv I-cƒ-tcm-K-Øn-s am-c-i-amb A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv kn-tdm-kn-kv F- p ]-d-bmw. I-c-fm-sI I- n- ]n-sn- v ar-zp-xzw \-jv-s-s - v {]- h -Ø-\-c-ln-X-am-bn am-dp- -Xv Cu L- -Øn-em-Wv. H- w kz-bw kp-j-s -Sp-Øm-\p- I-c-fn-s I-gn-hpw \-jv-s-am-ipw. I-Sp-Ø a- - n-øw, B- -cn-i c- - {km-hw, a-tlm-z-cw, c- w O - Zn- p-i, aq- n-eq-ss c- w h-cn- I Xp-S-ßn-b A-h-ÿ-Iƒ-aq-ew tcm-kn A-h-i-\n-e-bn-em-Im-dp- v. I-c-fn-\v Kp-cp-X-c-am-b ti- Sp-h-cp- -Xn-\m ]-g-b co-xn-bnte-s -Øn- p-i {]-bm-k-am-wv. a-zy-]m-\w Xp-S - p-sim- v H-cp L- -Øn-epw I-c-fn-s\ c- n- m-\m-hn-. Nn-In- -bv-s m- w a-zy-]m-\w Xo -Øpw \n -Øp-I F- -Xv ]-c-a-{]-[m-\-am-wv. \- -`- -Ww X-s Hu-j-[w X-I-cm-dn-em-b I-cƒ-tIm-i߃- v D-W - -tb-im `- - W-Øn-\m-I-Ww. Nn-In- -bn t]m-j-iw \n-d- `- -W-hpw {]-[m-\ L-S-I-am-Wv. I-cƒ-tcm- Kn-Iƒ s]m-xp-sh Z-l-\-i- n Ip-d- -h-cm-wv. A-Xn-\m s]- s - p Z-ln- p- -Xpw t]m-j-iw \n-d- -Xp-am-b `- -W-am-Wv A-h - v A-\p-tbm-Pyw. I- n, ]m - - n, Hm-Sv-kv, a- e-cv, C-Õ-en, ]m-s-\o- n-b ]m, C-f-\o-cv, kq-nn-tkm-x-ºv C-h amdn-am-dn Ip-d- A-f-hn ]-e X-h-W-bm-bn I-gn- mw. Im-c- v, ]- m-b, Ip-º-f-ß, sh- -cn-, C-e- -dn-iƒ, ]-b -h -K-߃ C-h-bpw I-c-fn-s\ kw-c- n- m \n-xy-`- -W-Øn s]- Sp-Ømw. sn-dp-]-b sh- sh- w kq- m- n I-gn- p- -Xv I- cƒ-tcm-k-øn-\v Kp-Ww sn-øpw. D- n, X- m-fn, s\- n-, ap-cnß-, ap- n-cn, t]-c-bv- C-hbpw I-cƒ-tcm-Kn- v A-\p-tbm- Py-am-Wv.- H-gn-hm-t - -h h-dp-ø-xpw s]m-cn- -Xp-am-b `- -W-]-Zm -Y-߃, ti- v, I- Sp- w Iq-Sn-b Nm-b, Im- n, t]- kv-{sn, D-W-ßn-b amw-tkm - - -߃, ]p-i-bn kw-kv-i-cn- `- -Ww C-h H-gn-hm- p-i. s]m-xp-sh sim-gp- -S-ßn-b H- pw X-s I-c-fn-\v ln-x-a-.- hym-bm-aw \n-xy-hp-ap- hym-bm-aw I- c-fn-s B-tcm-Ky-Øn-\v A-\nhm-cy-am-Wv. sim-gp- pw, \o -s - pw Ip-d- v I-c-fn-s\ {]-h -Ø- \-k- -am- m hym-bm-a-øn- \m-ipw. tum-iv-s-dp-ss \n -tz-im- \p-k-c-ww am-{xw hym-bm-aw ioe-am- p-i-bm-wp th- -Xv.- Hu-j-[-߃-s m- w t]mj-i-ß-f-s-ßn-b `- -W-Øn- \pw Nn- -bm-b hym-bm-a-øn-\pw Kp-W-I-c-am-b am- w I-cƒ-tcm-Kn- v \ -Im-\m-Ipw. H- w a-zy-]m- \-hpw ]p-i-h-en-bpw \n -Øm-\p- am-i-ww.- I-cp-tØ-Ipw Hu-j-[n-Iƒ I-cƒ-tcm-K-Nn-In- -bn D- ]-tbm-k-s -Sp-Øp- \n-c-h-[n Hu-j-[n-I-fp- v. s]m-xp-sh N- h - pw, I-bv- pw c-k-tøm-sp-iq- Sn-b k-ky-ß-fm-wv I-c-fn-\p ]- Yyw. a-c-a- ƒ, a- - n, In-cnbm-Øv, Nn- -ar-xv, I- m -hm-g, {_- n, Xn- - n, X-gp-Xm-a, πm-iv, sim-, X-I-c, a- ƒ, Io-gm - s\- n, s\- n-, ap-ø-ß, C-c- n-a-[p-cw Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sbm-s I-c-fn-s\ kw-c- n- p- -h-bn Nn-e-Xm-Wv. a- - n-øw, I-cƒho- w, A -_p-zw, I-cƒ-tIm-i- \m-iw, A-Wp-_m-[, Ip- n-i-fnep- m-ip- I-cƒ tcm-k-߃ Xp-S-ßn Hm-tcm tcm-km-h-ÿ-bv- -\p-k-cn- v k-ky-ß-fn-se hy- Xy-kv-X-am-b Hu-j-[-Kp-W-sØ {]-tbm-p-\-s -Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv sn-øm-dv. (am- m-dn tim- -bv- ssh-zy-im-e-bn tum-iv-s-dm-wv te-jni)

5 5 Ih tãmdn C y-bpss apjw ka-im-eni ]{XnI ]cn-ÿn-xn-bn-se t\cpw \p-wbpw {]m-w-hm-bp e`n- p Xv h-\øn \n-t m I-S-en \nt m? _nj v kæn G{_lmw {]]- -Øns hen- -hp-ambn Xmc-Xays Sp-Øp-tºmƒ `qanbpss hen w Hcp IpØp am{xam-wv. Cu IpØn-\p- n-emwv B{^n-,- G-jy, bqtdm v XpSßn 7 {`qj-wvu-߃. B `qj- WvU-Øns Hcp timwp am{xamwv C Uy, C Uy-bpsS sxt A sø Hcp sndnb kwÿm\w am{x-amwv tic-fw. a y- {]-tz-inse Hcp Pn -bpss hen- w am{xta tic-f-øn-\p- p. {]]- -Øns hen- -hp-ambn X n- p-t\m- p-tºmƒ ticfw H p-an-. AXm-bXv ticfw apgph C m-xm-bmepw henb am - sam pw {]]- -Øn-\p mhn. F n ]ns hni-k-\-øn\pw a\p-jy-cpss Bh-iy-Øn-\p-ambn Ipsd Ip p-iƒ CSn p \nc-ønbxp sim v, hb-ep-iƒ \ni- Øn-b-Xp-sIm v ChnsS Hcp Np pw kw`-hn- m-\n-. kzm`mhn-i-ambpw {]mtz-in-i-ambn Nne Imem-hÿ hyxn-bm-\-߃ kw`-hn- pw. AXpw {]Ir-Xn-tbm- Sp _ -Øn AX- m-sx, `b-s -Sm X -Xmbn H pw kw`-hn- n-. C v ]cn-ÿn-xn-bpss t]cn- a\p-jys\ ]oun- n- p \S- ]-Sn-I-fmWv k m D m n h n-cn- p- -Xv. ]cn-ÿnxn hmzn- I-fpsS Aev]- m\w ImcWw Kh-s p-i-sf-sim v `qhn-\ntbm-ksø kw_- n v \nb-{ - W-߃ G s -Sp-Øp- p. B \nb-{ -W-߃ adn-i-s- m, k m Hm^n-kp-Iƒ Ib-dn-bndßn ka-bhpw Bbp pw B- tcm-kyhpw ]Whpw B pw {]- tbm-p-\-an- mø Nph \ms- a y-{]-tz-inse Hcp Pn -bpss hen- w am{xta tic-f-øn-\p- p. {]]- -Øns hen- -hp-ambn X n- p-t\m- p-tºmƒ ticfw H p-an-. AXm-bXv ticfw apgp-h C m-xm-bmepw henb am -sam pw {]]- -Øn- \p mhn. F n ]ns hnik-\-øn\pw a\p-jy-cpss Bhiy-Øn-\p-ambn Ipsd Ip p- Iƒ CSn p \nc-øn-bxp sim v, hb-ep-iƒ \ni-øn-b- Xp-sIm v ChnsS Hcp Np pw kw`-hn- m-\n- Iƒ mbn ]mh-s s]mxp- P\w shdpsx sne-h-gn-t Zb-\ob ImgvN-bmWv \mw C p ImWp- -Xv. Aev]- m\w A]-ISamsW v Bcpw kω-xn- pw. ]cn-ÿn-xn-hm-zn-iƒ an hmdpw ]cn-ÿn-xn-sb- p-dn v H- pw ]Tn- m-ø-h-cm-wv. IkvXqcn-cw-Ks Izmfn-^n-t -j t]mepw Hcp _tbm-f-pnãv F ]cn-[n-bn HXpßn \nev p- p. Aßs\ hnh-c-iq\ycpw, ]cn- m-\-an- møhcpw, apdn-ssh- Zy- mcpw \ΩpsS \msp-ap-sn p hmgp- p. P\-ßsf izmkw ap n- p- p. ]cn-ÿn-xn-sb- p-dn v Fs - nepw ]d-b-w-sa- n Pntbm-{K-^n, Pntbm-f-Pn, IS-ens\- p-dn- p ]T\-߃, ] Δ- X-ß-sf- p-dn- p ]T-\-߃, Im-em-h-ÿ, _tbmf-pn, C twm-an-ivkv, Irjn XpSßn F- {X F{X hnj-b-߃ ]Tn- m am-{xta Aev]-sa- nepw kpt_m- [-tøm-ss-bp hn-e-bn-cp-ø-ep- Iƒ \S-Øm-\m-hq. api-fn ]-d- Imcy-ß-sf- p-dn-s m pw Hcp hnh-c-t_m-[-hp-an- m-ø-hcmwv imkv{xo-b-t_m[w F t]cn ]cn-{`m n hf Øn apxse-sp- p- -Xv. ssaep-iƒ \of- Øn-ep Iev cn ]ms-߃ I n pw C pw \ΩpsS kvipfp- I-fn ]Tn- n- -bmwv ssph-hkvxp- -fn \n mwv Iev cn D m-ip- -sx v? s{]t{sm-fnbw Dev]- -ß-fpsS Imcyhpw A-ßs\ Xs. ]cn-wma kn m w Hcp Xnbdn am{x-am-sw- nepw, C- pw \ΩpsS hnzym-`ymk kne- _- p-i-fn, a\p-jy Ipc-ßn- \n mwv ]cn-w-an- p- m-ip- -sx a Xnbdn ]Tn- n- m \ΩpsS hnzym-`ymk hnnj-w- m Iq p \nev p- p. ss_- mkv Zv ss_ mkv k - Pdn F p h j-߃ p aptº \ tum-iv-s - m ap{zm-hmiyw apg- n-sb- n-epw, B Pntbm 80% IS sim v Np -s kwhn-[m-\-amwv {kjvsmhv Hcp- n-bn-cn- p- -Xv. F n pw hnh-c-t_m-[-an- møh ]d-bp-i-bm-wv. sh w `qanbn C m-xm-ip-sa- v. `qan- m-h-iy-amb 10% HmIvkn-P am-{x-amwv ac-ß-fn \n v A-s - n `qan-bnse ] n-e-bn \n- v e`n- p- -Xv. F m 90% Hm-Ivkn-P e`n- p- Xv IS-ense GI-tImi snsn-i-fn \n pw, I-S ]mb-ep-i-fn \n p-am-sw- imkv{xo-b-hmzw ]mts ad- p-i-f-bp- p. im-kv{x-km-ln-xy-]-cn-j-xvt]m-ep- {]ÿm-\-߃ t]mepw Cu kxyw a\- n-em n sx p Xncp-Øm Xøm-d-. πmãn-bpw, ss_ mkv k P-dnbpw AXv Bh-iy-an- m-ø-h- - pw \SØn e -߃ sim- b-sn- p Atem- Xn tum- IvS m. Atem Xn Hgn v a- s mw NnIn- m-co-xn-ifpw a - Ø-c-am-sW v hym-p-{]-n-cww \S-Øp Atem- Xn tum-ivs- am Aßs\ Xß-fpsS Nqj- Ww XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. Cu AdpwsIm- -sb- n A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw au\w. saun- hnzym-`ymkw km[m-c-w- m-c\v ]Tn- m A- h-kcw \ ImsX timsn-i-fpss Im n-t -j-\p-i-fpss alm-nq-j- Ww \SØp sf.-fw.f kv{sm- Pn B pw ]nsn In nt? hnzym-`ym-k-øn-\mbn Ign- 66 h jw F{X-am{Xw ]- Ww k m sne-h-gn- p. F{Xt] ]Tn- p. Bcv ]Tn- n p? C- pw Aim-kv{Xo-b-amb ]T-\-k- {º-ZmbamWv k m \S- n-em- p- -Xv. ^ v [q Ø-Sn- p- p- v, P\-Øn\p KpW-ap- m-ip- n-. 80% IS sim v Np -s kwhn-[m-\-amwv {kjvsmhv Hcp- n-bn-cn- p- -Xv. F n pw Chn- SpsØ hnh-c-t_m-[-an- mø hmzn-iƒ ]d-bp-i-bm-wv. sh w `qan-bn C m-xm-ip-sa- v. `qan- m-h-iy-amb 10% HmIvkn-P am- {X-amWv ac-ß-fn \n v A-s - n `qan-bnse ] n-e-bn \n- v e`n- p- -Xv. F m 90% Hm- Ivkn-P e`n- p- Xv IS-ense GI-tImi snsn-i-fn \n pw, I-S ]mb-ep-i-fn \n p-amsw- imkv{xo-b-hmzw (Issac Asimov, Guide to Science Vol.2. Page- 116) ]mts ad- p-i-f-bp- p. im- kv{x-km-ln-xy-]-cn-j-xvt]m-ep- {]ÿm-\-߃ t]mepw Cu kxyw a\- n-em n sx p Xncp- Øm Xøm-d-. Hmtkm ]mfn-i-fn kp- n-c-߃ hogp p F v ]d- m-wv Im _ ^ v D- m- n k Δ cmpy-ß-fn \n pw timsn-iƒ hmcn Iq n-b-xv. C v B ^ v Fßs\ sne-h-gn- - W-sa Bi-b- p-g- -Øn-emWv KmUvKn IkvXq-cn-cw-K- m. a Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ASnt -ev]n- v, ^ v Fßs\ sneh-gn mw F v Nn n- p- -Xv. F- m 2000\ptijw Hmtk-m- ]mfn-i-fn kp n-c-߃ hogp- n F mwv sh_vssk- p-iƒ ]d-bp- -Xv. 2000\p tijap- mb hml-\-s]-cp- hpw hyh-km-bni hf bpw Xmc-X-tay- \ F{X-am{Xw h n p F v hnkva-cn- p- p. At mƒ ]dbpw, Hmtkm ]mfn-iƒ v tzmjw hcm-ø-hn[w hml-\-ß-fnse aen-\o-i-cww \nb-{ n p F v. AXpw Hcp sndnb Afhv am{x-am-bn-cn- p-tºmƒ, temi-saßp-ap hni-k-\-øns B- Lm-X-sØ- p-dn v H pw ]d-bp- n-. C sø I p]nsp-øßfpw kzm\-ßfpw \S-Øm timsn-i-fpss k m ^ p- Iƒ _p n-po-hn-i-sf v Ah-Imi-s -Sp imkv{x- sim- -b-sn- p-i-bm-wv. ]mh-s P- \-ßsf NqjWw snøp Cu kwhn-[m\w _e-lo-\ v Xmßm-\m-hmØ \jvs-߃ hcp- Øn hbv p- p. imkv{xob hf- -I-sfbpw I p-]n-sp-ø-ßsfbpw A -ambn ]pi-gvøp- h, P\-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm\ Bh-iy-߃ v XS- -am-hm ]msn F p-iqsn Xocp-am-\n- - Ww. Ign 10 h j-øn-\p- n- \qdp IW- n\v acp- p-iƒ _m snbvxp. Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ- v hnt[-b-s - p. Ccp-\qdv h j߃ p apºv imkv{x- - m Icp-Xn-bn-cp- Xv Poh- Hmtcm Znh-khpw D m-ip p F m- Wv. ` y-hkvxp Ipsd Znhkw shdpsx h n-cp- m AXn ]pgp-h-cn- pw eqbo ]m- à ]d- p, kq v sã e-bnkv snbvxv NqSm n AXnse apgph Iran-I-sfbpw \in- n m a v (Contamination) C msx h m AXn ]pgp D m-in F v. ]cn-ÿn-xn-hm-z-ønepw Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ thww F k- Xyw ad- -cp-xv. tic-f-ønse 43 \Zn-I-fnse sh w IS-en Hgp- ni-f-bp-i-bm-wv. F n pw hr- Ym-hn-em-]-ß-fm-Wv. tic-f-øn IpSn-sh- - m-a-am-sw- v. h hnt[-\bpw Sm -dp-i-fn-epw, Ip n- I-fnepw sh w F-Øn- m {ian- p- -hsc am^n-b-iƒ F p ap{z-b-sn- -bpw sn-øp I]-S-ap-J-ß-fm-Wv \mw Z in- p- -Xv. Aev]w kpt_m-[-ap Kh sa pw k m DtZym-Kÿ-cp-ap-s - n, Bdp-amkw (tijw t]pv 9)

6 6 ka-im-eni ]{XnI JORDAN ISRAEL PALESTINE SINAI EGYPT ssz-h-]p-{xsâ \m-«n-eqss... TOURS FROM USA, UK, CANADA, Middle East & India... \yq-u ln, apw-ss_, _mw q, sim- n F- n-hn-s-ßfn \n pw bm-{xm-kw-l-߃. tami hmkvzø \msv Zqsc \n p I Xv s\t_m-bpss api-fn \n m-wv. B ImgvN \Ωp-sSbpw IÆp-Iƒ v Ipfn a \ Ip- p. CuPn]vXv ko\mbv C{k-tb ]me-kvxo - tpm ±m hnip- - \msv bm{x kμ in- p {][m\ ÿe-߃ CuPn]vXv : CuPn-]vjy ayq-knbw, ]nc-an-up-iƒ, kv^n-ßvkv, BZy \q m- p-i-fnse B-cm-[-\m-e-b-߃, ss\- \Zn-bn-eqsS t_m v bm{x, kqb-kv I\m XocØp IqSn bm{x, apƒ -S v ko\m-bva-e, ]Øp Iev]-\-Iƒ e`n ÿew. bn{km-tb ]me-kvxo : sbcq-itew \Kcw, Heo-hv ae, I -Ømhp {]m - -\ ]Tn- n ÿew, Hmim\ hoyn, KZvk-a-s\ txm- w, tb-ip ap p-ipøn {]m- - n- ]md. c m-bn-cw h j-øn- -]-cw ]g- -ap- Hen-hv hr ß-fpw, t_-xv-e-tlw tbi-phn-s P -ÿ-ew, B- n-s-b- m v ZqX- m {]-Xy- -amb ÿ-ew, tbm-l- m- kv\m]-is P ÿ-ew, tkm tkm-ym, sbcn-t m, _Y\n : t_zvsk-bvzm-ip-fw, ZmhoZv cmpm-hns ih-ip-so-cw, ]co- m-a-e, k m-bn I Øm-hns\ ImWm Ib-dnb A-Øn-hr- w, a t m-kns amfn-i-ap-dn, s_sy- \n-bn adn-b-bp-ssbpw am Ø-bp-sSbpw `h-\w, emk-dns\ Dbn n I -d, Nmhp-I-S, tbip Ipcnipw Npa- p-t]mb hgn, ]oem-tømkv hn[n- {]-kvxm-hn aμn-cw, apƒ n-cosw NqSn-b-bn-Sw, Ipcn-ins hgn-bnse ]Xn- mev ÿe-߃, tb-ip-hns\ Ipcn-in Xd ÿ-ew, Xe-tbm-Sn-Sw, I -Ømhns\ AS- nb I -d-txm- -Øn Bcm-[-\, I -Øm-hp-bn sø-gp-t I d. kntbm, \{k-øv, Im\, tbm ±m \Zn : K{_n-tb ZqX adn-bbv p {]Xy- s - ÿ-ew, tbmk-^n-s -bpw adn-b-bp-ssbpw `h-\w, tbmk-^n-s ]Wn-im-e, tb-ip _mey-imew Nne-hn ÿ-e߃. ] -sh- -sø ho- m- n-b Im-\m-bnse I-eym-W-ho-Sv, Xm-t_m- ae, tb-ip kv\m\-ta tbm- ±m \Zn. Keoe XSm-I-Øn t_m p-bm- {X: ]cky ip{iq-j Bcw-`n I-^- - -lqw, Kn-cn-{]-`m-jW-ae, tbip sh -Øn\p ao-sx \S Keoe XSm-I-Øn-eqsS t_m- pbm-{x. tpm ±m- s\t_m ] ΔXw : tamsi Ah-km-\- ambn hmkv-z-ø \msv Z in s\t_m ] Δ-Xw. Kƒ^v, Ata-cn-, Cw v XpS-ßnb cmpy-ß-fn \n pwt\cn p Sqdp-Iƒ. k`-iƒ pw anj kwl-s\iƒ pw th n {]txyiw ]mt -PpIƒ! ASp-Ø-bm-{X Pq 16 Ch Rß-fpsS {]txy-i-x-bmwv Ãm tlm -ep-i-fn Xmakw aq p-t\-chpw hn`-h-k-ar- -amb ` Ww ani- -bm{xm kui-cy-߃ tjm nwkv Ah-k-c-߃ Bflob Nn -Iƒ DW Øp ]T-\-ßfpw Bcm-[-\bpw {]K-Xv`-cmb sskup-i-fpss tkh-\w. acp- No^v FUn- A Ip v Ce- q t\xrxzw \evip- p. MARUPPACHA Ph: ,Mob: Website : maruppacha@yahoo.com

7 7 ka-im-eni ]{XnI hm -Ø-Iƒ acp- - ss_-_nƒ-\m-sv bm-{xm-kw-lw tum. ]n.pn. h -Ko-kn-s t\-xr-xz-øn F-^-tkm-kv ]- -WØn 1 mw t]-pv Xp-S ߃- v C-Xv _m-[- -I-am-Wv. hn-zym- `ym-k ÿm-]-\-߃ \-S-Øp- \yq-\-]- -ß-fp-sS A-h-Im-i߃ `q-cn-]- -Øn-s _-e-ønt I-h -s -Sp-Øp t]m-i-cpsx- p- D-t±-iy-am-Wv Cu h-ip- n-\p- -Xv. B-cpw `m-j-bp-ss A- Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep- \yq-\-]- -ßsf- p-dn- v km-[m-c-w ]-d-bm-dn-. hn-izm-k-øn t]-cn-em-sw- n \yq-\-]- -ß-fn-se G- -hpw sn-dn-b \yq-\-]- w, ]m -kn-i-fm- Wv. ]n-s kn- p-im, ]n-s ssp-\-a-x- m, ]n-s _p- -a-x- m. A-h \yq-\-]- m-h-im-i- Øn-\v ap-d-hn-fn Iq- p-t -bn-. kn- p-im-cpw ssp-\-cpw _p- -a-x- m-cpw I-gn- n-t {In-kv-Xym-\n- I-fpw ap- o-ß-fpw h-cn-i-bp- p. F- m \yq-\-]- m-h-im-iw G- -hpw A-[n-Iw B-h-iy-s -Sp- - Xv {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fpw ap- o-ß-fpam-wv. C-h `q-cn-]- -ap- G-sX- n-epw cm-jv-{s-ß-fn \yq-\-]- I-Ωo-j F-s m-cp I-Ωo-j-\pt m? \yq\-]- I-Ωo-j D- G-I cm-pyw C- y-bm-wv. C- sx- mw thm- p _m- p-iƒ- p-th- n-bp- \-S-]-Sn-I-fm-Wv.- `q-cn-]- -Øn-\n- m-ø G-tXm A-h-Im-i-߃ X-߃- p-s - m-wv \yq-\-]- -ß-sf [-cn- n- n-cn- p- -Xv. A-Xv `q-cn-]- -Øns G-Io-I-c-W-Øn-\v Im-c-W-am- Ipw. \yq-\-]- m-h-i-im-iw B-h-iy-an- h -Ko-b-am-bn B-fp-I-sf Nn- n- n- m-\p- h-gn-bm-bn C-Xv am-dpw F-s m-cp A-]-I-Sw Iq-Sn C-Xn-\p- v. C-Xp-sIm- m-wv \yq- \-]- m-h-im-i-߃ F- p apd-hn-fn-tbm-sv F-\n- v F-Xn - p- -Xv. am-{x-a-, C- y `-c-w- L-S-\ k-a-xz-am-wv \ -Ip- -Xv. H-cmƒ- pw H-cp {]-txy-i A-h- Im-i-tam {]-txy-i-x-tbm C-. G-Xp \n-e-bv- p- \yp-\-]- am-sw- n-epw A-h-cp-sS km-[mc-w K-Xn-bn-ep- A-h-Im-i߃ \-in- n- -s - p-t]m-i-cp-sxt -bp- p. \yq-\-]- -ß-sf P-bn-en A-S-bv- p- p 1 mw t]-pv Xp-S "A -tem-^pƒ B-Iv-Sn-hn- okv B-Iv-Sv A-\p-k-cn- v 11 Ip- - ß-fm-Wv Np-a-Ø-s - -Xv. P-bnen h- v A-t±-l-sØ a -±n- p. \n-b-a-hn-cp- -am-b \p-w ]-cn-tim- [-\-bv- v hn-t[-b-\m- n-s m- v c- p X-h-W tnm-zyw sn-bv-xp. \m-ep-h -j-øn-\pw F- p-am-k- Øn-\pw ti-jw A-t±-l-Øn-\v Pm-ayw e-`n- p. X-s A-\p-`-h-Øn F- m kw-ÿm-\-hpw \yq-\-]- - m-scbm-wv e- yw h- n-cn- p- -Xv F- v s^-tc-c ]-d- p. H-do- t]m-se ln-μp- ƒ Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-fm-b kw-ÿm-\-ßfn (ss{i-kv-x-h hn-cp- i- n- Iƒ A-hn-sS C-t m-gpw {]-_-eam-wv) \n-c-]-cm-[n-i-fm-b [m-cmfw ss{i-kv-x-h A-d-kv- p snbv-xv tem- - n-em- -s -Sp- p; \- Iv-k-ep-I-sf- p hym-p-am-bn ap-{z- Ip-Ø-s -Sp- p se I-em-]- ߃- v ti-jw Kp-P-dm-Øn-epw C-Xp-X-s kw-`-hn- p. ln-μp- ƒ i- -cm-b Qm -J-Wv-Unepw O-Øo-kv-K-Un-epw A-[n-Ir- X ss{i-kv-x-h-sc H-fn- v B- {I-an- p- p. Z-fn-Xv- -tkm-{x-h -K hn-`m-k-ß-fn-se "{In-an-\-ep' I-fm- Wv C-h-sc- m-wv Nn-{Xo-I-cn- s -Sp- -Xv. hym-p sx-fn-hp-iƒ D- m- n ]-e-t m-gpw ss{i-kv-x-hsc \n-b-a-øn-s ]n-sn-bn-epw s]- Sp-Øp- p. Im-c-Ww A-h A-[n- Ir-X - v C-jv-S-s -Sm-Ø hn-jb-߃- p ]n- p-w sim-sp- p- p. D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v Qm -J-Wv- Un-epw O-Øo-kv-K-Un-epw H-do- - bn-epw Xo-{h-hm-Z {]-h -Ø-I F- hym-p B-t -]-Øn-s t]-cn ss{i-kv-x-h-sc A-d-ÃpsN-øp- p- v F- v s^-tc-c Nq- n- m-wn- p. A-Xn-\p-Im-c-Ww [m-cm-fw `qan ]m-gm- p- `q-j-\-\ ]-cn-]m- Sn-Iƒ-s -Xn-sc A-h \n-e-]m-ss- Sp-Ø-Xm-Wv. k - m-tcm F.- kn.-b.-_n-tbm cm-jv-{so-b X-Shp-Im-sc {]-txy-i hn-`m-k-am-bn Im-Wp- n- F- Zm-cp-W k-xyap- v. A-Xp-sIm- v {]-txy-i I- W- pw C-.

8 ka-im-eni ]{XnI 3 mw t]-pv Xp-S t -{X-ß-sf- p-dn v ]d-bp- -hcn ]ecpw ""Ncn-{X-{]-kn- hpw AXn-]p-cm-X-\hpw'' F p hntijn- n- p-tºmƒ AXns ]pcm- X-\-Xz-sØ- p-dn v Ncn-{X-K-thj-I- m tcj-s -Sp-Øn-bn- p- Xv {i n- mdn. \ºq-Xn-cn-am-sc- p-dn pw A- h- ChnsS A[n-\n-th-in ImesØ tkm{x-p-\-x-i-sf-ip-dn- pw kv]jvs-amb kqn-\-iƒ \- Ip {][m\ kma-{kn-bmwv a-e-bm-f-`m-j. Xan-gn \n pw ae-bmfw th Xn-cn- p-xp-s-ßnbxv F.-Un. 9 mw \q m p apxem-wv. {]kvxpx `mjm-]-cn-wma-ønse {][m-\-t{]-cw \ºq- Xn-cn-amcpw kwkvir-x-`m-j-bp-am- Wv. ae-\m- nse At\Iw tkm{x Ub-e-Iv p-i-fn H p ae-bm-fambn hf p km Δ-{XnI {]Nm-c-Øn-em-Ip- Xv F.-Un. 9 mw \q m p apx-em-sw Imcy-Øn Bcpw hn]-cox A`n-{]mbw D -bn- n- n-. AXpsIm v \ºq-Xncn {_m -W 9 mw \q m- n\p A[nIw AIse A m-sømcp Ime-ØmWv tic-f-øn FØn-bXv F p (Pm-Xn-hy-h-ÿbpw ticf Ncn- {Xhpw Pg. 262, 266. ]n.-si. _me- Ir-jvW ) hy w. lnμpax- m-cmb {_m - Wtcm Ah-cpsS t {X-ßtfm F.-Un. H mw \q m n ChnsS C m-bn-cp p F pw F.-Un. 8 mw \q m- n\p tij-amwv t {X-߃ ÿm]n p XpS-ßnb-sX pw lnμp- fmb Ncn-{X- Im-c- m \ Ip sxfn-hp-ifmwv CXp-hsc \mw I -Xv. F- m txmam-«ol tic-f-øn h -t mƒ ]qwq [mcn-i-fmb tic-f-øn-se {In-kv-Xym-\n-Xz-Øn-s th-cpiƒ PqX-{_m- -Wsc I p F p A{_lmw s_ l hmzn- p- p. AXp tic-f-ønse sk pe Ncn-{X-Im-c- m \S-Ønb Kth-jW ]T-\-ß-sfbpw sh phn-fn- p-i-bm-wv. alm-inem kwkvimcw {ZmhnV kwkvimc-øns Adn-h-S-bm-f-ß-fmWv F p Xncn- -dn-bm-sx-bmwv ""At±-l-Øns '' Kth-jWw! ]pcm-x\ {InkvXym-\n-I-fn Hcp hn-`mkw hniz-kn- p- Xv txma- «ol {_m -W v amtam-zokmbpw ] -Xzhpw simspøp F p am{x-a ""t {X-Øns Xmgn-I- p-s-øn Ipcn-ip-\m n ] n-bm- p-ibpw snbvx-t{x...! {InkvXp-hn\v apºv item-tam- cmpm-hns Imew apx Xs B cmpy-hp-ambn hym]mc _ w D m-bn-cp- -Xp-sIm v txmam-«o-lbv v tic-f-øn FØn kphn-tijw Adn-bn- p- -Xn\pw XS w H pw C m-bncp- p. {]iv\w A n-hnss C mbn-cp {_m -Wcpw t {X-ßfp-am-Wv. Ahn-sS-bmWv ae- -c-k- `m-n-cn{x cn-\-bnse Ncn-{X-cmlnXyw! ]pd-ø-dn-bp- -Xv. txmam-«o-lm-bpss ImeØv tic-f- Øns t]cv tnc-cmpyw F mbn-cp- p. tn-c-cm-pysø Ipdn v sakkvx-\o-kns C Un- bn "sn a' F p tcj- -Sp- Øn-bn-cn- p- -Xmbn ticf Ncn- {X-\n-L- p-hn (Pg. 170 NBS. KTM) ImWp- Xv txmam-«o-lmbpss ImesØ tnc-cm-pysø P\-Xsb pdn- p At\z-j- W-Øn klm-b-i-c-am-bn-cn- pw. txmam-«ol tic-f-øn h -Xmbn Icp-X-s -Sp F.-Un. Aº-Øn-c v Ime-L- -Øn {_m -Wtcm Ah-cpsS t {Xßtfm C m-bn-cp p F nepw F.-Un. Bdmw \q m- n sim- w-]- -W-Øn {InkvXy ]- n D m-bn-cp- -Xmbn ss_- km n-b k\ym-kn-bmb timkvtamkv C Un-t m-π-b-kvxkv Fgp-Xn-bn- p tcj AwKo- I-cn- -s - -Xm-Wv. (ti-c-f-kwkvimcw 28. F. {io[c tat\m Un.-kn. _pivkv tim -bw) F.- Un. 6 mw \q m- n sim -Øp- m-bn-cp {Ink-Xy ] n; F p ÿm]n-x-ambn F p Ir- Xy-amb tcj-bn F nepw 6 mw \q m- n\p apºp-xs Hcp ss{ikvx-h-k-aqlw AhnsS D- m-bn-cp- -Xmbn \ymb-ambpw A\p-am-\n- mw. {]kvxpx ] nsb- p-dn v hnh-c-w-ap ss_- km n-b k\ym-kn-bpss k- m-c-km-ln-xy-ir-xn-bmb ""{InkvXy tsmt m-{-km^n''-bp-ss hnizm-kob-xsb {_u ( ) km y-s -Sp-Øp- p- v. F.-Un. 9 mw \q m- nse sim- w Xcnkm- n snt m-sp-ifpw t] - jy Ipcn-ip-Ifpw a pw {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS A[n-hm-k-Øns AS-bm-f-ß-fm-bn p v. F.-Un. 6 mw \q m- n ticf-øn ss{ikvxh tzhm-ebw \ne-\n p Ime-L- -Øn NncnbpwImcyhpw tum.-tpm Pv kmap-h \n v ]ns bpw c p-\q- m- p- Iƒ IqSn Ign v F.-Un. 8 mw \q- m- n\p tij-amwv tic-f- Øn t {X-k- -ev]-߃ hn- I-kn- p-xp-s-ßn-bxv F p t -{X-hn- m-\-tim-i-ønse hnizm-ky-amb tcj-bpss ASnÿm-\-Øn lnμp-a-x-t {Xw D m-ip- -Xn\pw c p \q m p apºv tic-f-øn ss{ikvx-htz-hm-ebw \ne-hn-ep- v. sslμh-cpss ]pcm-x\ t {X-߃ an- Xpw Hcp ImeØv _p - -ssp- \ ax- m-cpss hibpw B-bncp p. _p - -ssp-\-t -{X-߃ lnμp-t -{X-ß-fmbn cp]m- -cs -Sp-Øn-Øp-S-ßn-bXpw 8 mw \q m- n i cmnm-cy-cpss Imew apx-em-wv. XXz-Nn- m-]-c-amb hnp-b-sø-øp-s p sslμh t {X-ß-fm- nb t -{Xß-fp-ap v F p t {X-hn- m\timi-øns Ah-Xm-cn- I-bn {io A nøw hy- -am- n-bn- p- v. tic-f-ønse B- ZysØ ap ow] n ÿm]n-x-am- p- Xpw 8 mw \q m- n-em-wv, apkn-cn- n (sim-sp-ß- q ). F.- Un. ]Xn-s\m mw \q m- p-ap- X {_m -Wm-[n-]Xyw i - am-b-txmss ]c-ip-cm-a agp F- dn p ticfw krjvsn p F sfxn-ly-øns {]`m-h-øn bym -N-cn{Xw Xa-kv -cn- s - p. {_m -Wm-[n-]Xy Ncn-{X- Øn \n mwv ae- -c-k-`m-ncn-{x-im-c- m skt m-akv ]mc- ºcyw Fgp-Xn-Øp-S-ßn-b-Xv. ]- søm-ºxmw \q m- n s{]m - à v anj-w-dn-am-cp-tsbpw {_n- ojv `c-wm-[n-im-cn-i-fp-ssbpw Ncn{X Kth-jW ]T-\-ß-fmWv tic-f-øns bym Ncn-{X- Øn-te v shfn w hoim hgnsx-fn- -Xv. txmam-«o-lm-bpss Imew ap- X {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ lnμp- sf ax-]-cn-h Ø-\-Øn\p hnt[- b-am- p- p F {]Nm-cWw A- Sn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-am-sW v Nn n- p-hm Cu tej\w klmbn pw F p Icp-Xp- p. _p - -ssp-\-a-x- msc Ip -a-x-]-cnh Ø-\-Øn\p hnt[-b-cm- n Ah-cpsS t {X-ßfpw hnlmc-ßfpw lnμp-t -{X-ß-fm- nbmwv lnμp-axw tic-f-øn h- f p ] -en- -Xv. tic-f-ønse ]pcm-x\ ss{ikvx-h AXns aqi-km- n-i-fm-bn-cp- p. ss{ikvx-h kwkm-c-ti-jn-bp km- n-i-fm-bxv 19 mw \q m- n- - Bcw-`n kphn-ti-jo-i-c-wtøms-s-bm-wv. SW \n ΩmWw c- p cm-py-߃ X-ß-fpsS A-Xn -Øn-bn cm-py-ßsf X-Ωn A- -{Ku- v d- bn - m-x-bm _- n- p- - Xn-\v \o-fw Iq-Sn-b Xp-c- w (S- W ) \n -Ωn- p- N - -bnem-bn-cp- p. C-cp cm-py-ß-fpw Xp-ey-]- m-fn-øw h-ln- p- -Xn-\v A- h I-cm-dp- m- n. I-cm-dp-Imc-\v sim-sp-ø \n -t±-i-øn Xp-c- w Ip-gn- H-tc k-a-bw C-cp-cm-Py-ß-fn-epw sn-ø-w-sa- pw A-{]-Im-cw A-Xn -Øn-bnse-Øp-tºmƒ ]-Wn ]q -Øn-bm- -W-sa- pw D- m-bn-cp- p. N - m-th-f-bn Nn-e-cp-sS kw-i-bw D-t±-in- -{]-Im-cw X-Ωn tbm-pn- m-sx k-am- -c-am-bn Xp-c- - - Wn C-cp-cm-Py-tØ-bv- pw hym-]n- m ]m-gv-sn-e-hm-in-t F- mbn-cp- p. A-Xn-\-h sf-i-i-wvtt-\ k-am-iz-kn- -Xv ""sn-e-hv Iq- Sn-bm -X-s H-cp ]-Wn-bp-sS tim -{Sm-Iv-Sn c- p Xp-c- w e- `y-am-bn F- v s]m-xp-p-\-k-a- w A-dn-bn- m-a-t m'' F- p ]- d- m-wv.- ]m-gv-sn-e-hp-i-sf \ym-bo-i-cn- p-hm ]-e A-S-hp-Iƒ {]-tbm- Kn- p-am-bn-cn- mw. D-t±-in- -Xn-e- p-d-am-bn \n -Ωm-W-{]-h -Ø-\- ߃ \-S-Øn-sb- kw-xr-]v-xnbn P-\-ß-fp-sS I-Æn a-æn- Sp- -Xv i-cn-b-. C-cp-Zn-i-bn-te- pw d-bn - m-x-iƒ k- -am- p- -Xn-\v hn-kv-xm-c-ta-dn-b H- cp S-W \n -Ωn- p- -Xv c- v Xp-c- -ß-sf- mƒ {]-tbm-p-\w sn-øp- -Xp-t]m-se sn-e-hv Npcp- n \n -Ωm-W-{]-h -Ø-\- ߃ sn-øm-hp- -Xm-Wv. Xp-c- -Øn ssh-zyp-xn-bpw, sh-fn- -hpw, {]m-w-hm-bp-hpw F-Øn- p-hm-\pw, d-bn - m-x-i-fp-ss A- -Ip- - -Wn-Iƒ- pw hn-kv- Xm-c-ta-dn-b H-cp Xp-c- -Øn-s {]m-tbm-kn-i-x c-s -Æw \n - Ωn- p- -Xn-s\- mƒ G-sd-bm- Ip- -Xp-t]m-se ]-e Im-cy-ßfpw hn-e-bn-cp-øn s]m-xp J- P-\m-hn-se ]-Ww D-]-tbm-Ks -Sp-Ømw. kzm - -Xm-ev-]-cy߃- -Xo-X-am-b-Xpw, s]m-xp- {]-tbm-p-\w D- m-ip- -Xp-amb-hn-[w s]m-xp-hn-s ]-Ww I- cp-x-tem-ss sn-e-h-gn- m X- øm-dm-ti- -Xm-Wv. ae-bmfn s]s -t m-kvxn-s\- p-dn v Bbn-c- -W- n\v Adn-hp- Iƒ, Hcp \q m- ns s]s -t mkvxv Ncn{Xw, hni-i-e-\-߃, ]T-\-߃, hne-bn-cp-ø-ep-iƒ, \qdp-i-w- n\v ]nxm- - m-cpss Poh-N-cn-{X- p-dn- p-iƒ, ae-bmfn s]s -t m-kvxn Hmtcm h jhpw kw`-hn kw`-h-߃ Ime-K-W-\-{I-a-Øn, tic-f-øn {]h Øn hntz-i anj-\-dn-am-cpss Poh-N-cn-{X- p-dn- p-iƒ XpSßn ae-bmfn hnizm-k-k-aq-l-øns Ncn-{X-kv]-μ-\-߃ apgp-h H nsb-spøv Ah-X-cn- n- n-cn- p- p IqSm-sX.. ae-bm-fn-iƒ ÿm]n- txm tic-f-øn {]h Øn- p- txm Bb 122 s]s -t mkvxv {]ÿm\-ß-fpss Ncn- {X-ßfpw/Ct m-gsø `mc-hm-ln-iƒ XpSßn \nc-h[n Adnhp-Iƒ. IqSmsX \nc-h[n \yq P\-td-j kzx-{ -k-`-i-sf- p-dn- v. tic-f-ønse ss nƒ timtf-pp-iƒ/{]kn- o-i-c-wlmte-eqøm s]s -t m-kvx Cb _p v 2014 Xe-ap-d-Iƒ v ssiam-dp-hm Hcp Hm Ω-]p-kvXIw ß-ƒ/ h j-ß-fn Ahm Up-Iƒ, tumivs-td- v, D -X-hn- Pbw F nh t\sn-b-h-cpss t^mt m kln-x-ap Ipdn- p-iƒ. ae-bm-f-ss{i-kvx-h-km-\-ß-sf- p-dn v ka{k ]T-\w, s] -t mkvxnse kmln-xy-cw-ksø BZy-Np-h-Sp-Iƒ, I h j-\p-i-fpss Ncn-{Xw. tic-f-øn 999 ] m-b-øp-iƒ Hmtcm ] m-b-ønepw F{X s]s -t mkvxp k`-iƒ D v? GsXms ] m-b-øn-emwv CXp-hsc s]s -t mkvxv {]h Ø- \-߃ C m-øxv? Cßs\ ka-{k-amb hnh-c-ß-fpss Aaq-ey-ti- J-c-amWv s] -t mkvxv Cb _p- v. amk-kn sskkn 664 t]pp-iƒ Gsd If t]-pp- Iƒ hne 400 cq] tim n-iƒ v : , , Hm^o-kn \n v t\cn v hmßp-tºmƒ 300 cq] (1½ Intem-tbmfw Xq -ap Cu ]pkvxiw C y-bn-se-hn-ssbpw cpn-kvt{suv t]mãn Ab p Xcp- -Xn\v t]mtãpv Dƒs ss 400 cq]. VPP Bbpw Ab- pw. 400 cq] t]mãp-ams ssihiw simspøv tim n kz -am- mw).

9 9 ka-im-eni ]{XnI hm -Ø-Iƒ ]n.ssh.]n.f. ]-Ø-\w-Xn- taj-em `m-c-hm-lniƒ s_ -k txm-a-kv-, _n-\p sim- - m-d, A-Pp A-e-I-kvv ]-Ø-\w-Xn- : ]-Ø-\w-Xn- ta-jem ]n.-ssh.-]n.-f. `m-c-hm-ln-ifm-bn ]m-ã s_ -k txm-akv- dm- n ({]-kn), ]m-ã _n- Pp sn-ß- q, C-hm. B-in-jv im-ap-th dm- n (ssh.-{]-kn), ]m-ã _n-\p sim- - m-d ]-Ø- \w-xn- (sk-{i- -dn), C-hn. ss_- Pp tpm -Pv am-xyp a- - - n, sp- Ãn s\-sp-th-en Ip-º-\m-Sv (tpm. sk-{i), C-hm. A-Pp A- Pbv q : sf.-]n.-kn.- cm-p-ÿm tã v ip{iq-ji ktωf\w G{]n hsc sf.-]n.-kn.-kn-ebmzv Pbv]q k-`bn \S- pw. cmp-ÿm- tã v {]kn-u- v tpm v kn.-h -Ko-kv DZvLm- S\w snøp- ktωf-\-øn sf.-]n.-kn.-p-\-d {]- kn-u v ]mã tp- _v tpm-, P\-d tpmbn v sk{i- dn kmw tpm v, ]mã sh n e-i-kvv Xn-cp-h- ({S-j) C-hm. A- Pp txm-a-kv h-s-t»-cn- -c (]-ªn.- I -ho-\ ), tpm-_n A-P-b ]- -fw Xm-e- v I -ho-\-dm-bpw Xn-c-s -Sp-Øp. ]-Ø-\w-Xn- hnf-hn-\m _-ty I -h -j {Ku- n Iq-Sn-b P-\-d t_m- Un-bn ]m-ã kmw ]-\- -bn C-e- I-Ωo-j-W-dm-bpw C- hm. c- p am-xyp dn-t -Wnw-Kv Hm- ^o-k-dm-bpw {]-h -Øn- p. sf.-]n.-kn.-cm-p-ÿm tã v ]mtãgvkv tim {^ kv Fd-Wm-Ipfw, Chm.- PnPp AeIvkv Ipssh v F n-h apjy AXn-Yn-I-fm-bn-cn- pw. ktω-f-\-øn cmp-ÿm ss nƒ s{sbn-\nwkv sk - dns {KmPp-th-j-\pw, Hm Un-t\-j ip{iqjbpw \S- p-w. tã v sk{i- dn ]mã ]n.-fw.-txm-akv, sshkv {]kn-u v ]mã kmw tpm v F n-h t\xrxzw hln- pw. F.-]n.-kn.-Xn-cp-h-\- -]pcw CuÃv sk `mc-hm-ln-iƒ Xncp-h-\- -]pcw: sf.-]n.-kn.-xn-cp-h-\- -]pcw CuÃv sk ]pxnb `mc-hm-ln-isf Xnc-s -Sp-Øp. ]mã tum.-km-ap-th kn.-tpm-k- ^v ({]-kn-u v), ]mã tpmpn h Kokv (sshkv {]kn-u v), ]m- à kmwip n Um\n-tb (sk-{i- -dn), ]mã taml amxyp (tpm.- sk-{i- -dn), IrjvW-]n ({S-j-dm ), ]mã Fkv.-Pm{^n (C-hm- enkw Ub-d-IvS ), ]mã Dt]-{μ hn (]-ªn-kn n I ho-\ ). t{]jn-x-{]-imiw tamfn cmpp Ipgn- m-e-bpss t{]-jn-x-th-e-bnse A\p-`-h-߃ ]mã txma-kv txm- -bv Ata-cn- -bnse lqã-wn Xma-kn v I Ør-tkh snøp ]m- à cmpp tpmwns kl-[ Ωn- Wn-bmWv tamfn. I Øm-hns the-bn ITn-\m- zm\w snøp anj-\-dn-am-cmwv Cu Zº-Xn-Iƒ. Cu ]pkvxiw {][m-\-ambpw tamfn cmpp-hns PohnX hrøm- -am-wv. Ipgn- m-e-bn kn.-f-kv.-sf. amxm- ]n-xm- -fpss ai-fmbn P\n p hf- Ø-s tamfn-bpss Bflo-Im-\p- `-h-߃ ]pxp-x-e-ap-dbv v {]tnm- Z-\-am-Wv. kº k-ar- n-bpss Atacn- -bnepw ]mã cmpp tpmwpw tamfn cmpphpw hnizm-k-øns ]mx Xs -bm-bn-cp p sxc-s - Sp-Ø-Xv. hnizmk PohnXw \bn Ah Ft mgpw sszh-ln-x-øn\p {]m[m\yw \ In-b-Xn-\m ]W-k- ºm-Z-\-Øn-s bpw ÿm\-am-\-ß-fpssbpw ]n mse t]mimsx Gev]n ip{iqj hniz-kvx-x-tbmss snbvxv hcp- p. Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fn \n pw Nmen-s -gp-xnb \nch[n Km\-ß-fpsS cn-bn-xmhpw Kmbn-I-bp-amWv tamfn cmpp. hnizm-khpw hnip- nbpw Pohn-X-ap-{Z-bm n kphn-ti-jo-i-c-w- Øn apt -dp Zº-Xn-I-fpsS Pohn-Xhpw Z i-\hpw shfn-s -Sp- Øp Cu {KŸw hmb-\- m v BfloI {]tnm-z\w ]I-cpw, Hcp ]pø hmb-\m-\p-`hw \ Ipw. Published by: Krithi Books, Ashramom P.O., Kollam tkmƒ hnt gvkv C ym I h j a[y-{]-tziv (t_uvhml): 19- mw tkmƒ hnt gvkv C ym hm- jni I h j\pw kwbp ss nƒ skan-\mcn {Km-Pp-th-j\pw A\p{Kl kam- ]vxn. k`m Bÿm-\-amb a[y- {]-tz-inse t_uzm-l-bn-emwv tbmk-߃ \S- -Xv. cmhnse tkmƒ hnt gvkv C ym F- Ivkn-Iyq- ohv t_m Uv saº ]mã tpm k G{_-lmw, Un.-F-kv.-Zp, Ua knwkv, Inc- Ipam, A\n-b Ip- v si.- si., F.-sP.-tP- _v, cmtpjv em, Ieqdmw a n, anknkv s]m- Ω tp _v F n-hcpw hnhn[ tbmk-ßfn A[y- X hln- p. tum. td s]lmam-bn-cp p C{]m-h-iyhpw apjy {]kw-k-i. IqSmsX ]mã dn v sh- -, ]mã dmt^ sate -Uvkv, ]mã Um\ntb tpm-k-^v, kphn-ti-j-i jmpp Cutim, ]mã kt mjv Cu-tim F n-hcpw hnhn[ kphn-tij alm-tbm-kw Ge- md: s_ty N v Hm^v tkmuv sszh-k-`-bpss B`n-ap- Jy-Øn- sabv 5,6,7 Xob-Xn-Ifn Ge- md ae-\msv _m v HmUn-t m-dn-b-øn sh v kphntij alm-tbm-khpw kwkox hncp pw \S- pw. 5 mw XobXn sshin v 6 a-wn v t m_ anj C -Uy-bpsS snb am dh.-]n.-fw. t n-bpss A y- -X-bn N v Hm^v tkmuv ticf dnpo-b ap Hmh knb ]m-ã ]n.-sp. tpmk^v I- -h j DXvLm-S\w snøpw. ]mã am-cmb F_n G{_-lmw, s_ n ]n. tpm F n sszh- Zm-k- m- {]kw-kn- pw. ]Ø-\m- ]pcw imtew tkmkv] thmbvkv Km\-߃ Be-]n- pw. ]mã iin cml-h ip{iq-j- Iƒ v t\xrxzw \ Ipw. tbmk-ß-fn {]kw-kn- p. _- ty ss nƒ skan-\m-cn-ifpss kwbp {KmPp-th-j {]n- -kn- mƒ-dh.-]m-ã - A\n-b- -Ip v si.-si.bpw cpn-kv{sm- ]mã F.-sP.-tP- -_pw t\- XrXzw \ In. tic-fw, B{ m, a[y-{]-tz-iv, OØo-kvK-Uv F- o kwÿm-\-ß-fn \n mbn 75 t] {KmPp-th v snbvxp. Cu {]mh-iyhpw ÿew Fw.-F.-F.-Pn-tX{μ knwkv tkmf n Biw-k-Iƒ Adn-bn- p. tdm dn _v, eb kv _v, _mw- q : N v Hm-^v tkm-uv C C -Uy I -Wm-S-I a-e-bmfw do-pn-b- bqøv Iymºv "amø-s kv 2014' sa-bv 1 ap-x 3 h-sc _mw- q sim-ø- pcnep F-_-t\-k tim-tfpv Hm-^v t\-gv-knw-kv Hm-Un-t m-dn-b- Øn h v \-S- p -XmWv. Cu tbm-k-ß-fn ]m-ã - ]cn-ÿn-xn-bn-se t\cpw \p-wbpw ]{X {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ hnhn[ cmjv{sob t\xm- - m F nh Biw-k-Iƒ Adn-bn- p. kwbp k`m tbmk-øn- \pw Xncp-h-Ømg ip{iq-j- pw ]mã tpm k G{_lmw t\xrxzw \ In. C y-bpss 25 kwÿm-\-ß-fn \n pw t\- mƒ, `q m XpS-ßnb Ab- cm-py-ß-fn \n pw Ata-cn Dƒs -ss-bp hnhn[ hntzi cmpy-ß-fn \n pw tkmƒ hnt -gvkns {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ]s - Sp-Øp. I -Wm-S-I a-e-bm-fw do-pn-b- bqøv Iymºv ]mã Fw. Fw.-]n.-F.-bp.-sI.-tIm {^ kv ]m-ã _m-_p ]m-ã sd-bv-k ]m-ã sn-dn-bm txm-a-kv- k-pn am-xyp kxmw-]v : ae-bmfn s]s -t m-kvx Atkm-kn-tb-j 11- maxv tim {^ kv G{]n hsc thm vkvhpuv tdmunse hnivsdn sk- -dn \S- pw. {]kn-u v ]m-ã kpn amxyp, ]mã amcmb _m-_p sn-dn-bm s{]bvk txm-a-kv, kppnxv Ae-Ivkv, kmw \mb XpS-ßn-b-h {]kw-kn- pw. ]mã- -am-cmb kpn amxyp ({]-kn-u v), Sn.-F-kv.-amXyp (ssh-kv {]kn-u v), _npp Um\n-tb (tim Un-t\- ), h n Cu (sk{i- -dn), si.- n.-txm-akv({sjdm ), Chm.-tUmWn txm- -akv(]-ªn-kn n) t\xrxzw \ -Ipw. 5 mw t]-pv Xp-S ag s]øp tic-f-øn IpSnsh {]iv\-sa Hcp i-_vzw D m-in-. aμ-_p- n-i-fpw, kpt_m-[-an- m-ø-h-cp-amwv \ΩpsS kaqlw `cn- p- Xv F- -Xn\v sxfn-hmwv "IpSn-sh- - maw'' F ap{zm-hm-iyw. \n ΩmW {]h Ø-\-߃- v Bh-iy-ap aw, ]md, a-æv Ch k m \nb-{ -W- Øn kpe-`-am- m {ian-t - -Xn\p ]Icw P\-t{Zm-l-]-c-amb \S-]-Sn-I-fn-eqsS "am^n-b-iƒ' F p ap{z-b-sn v bm-ym y-ßfn \n v Xe-bq-cp k m kwhn-[m-\-amwv \ap- p- -Xv. Cu Nqj-WsØbpw txm ymk-søbpw sndpøp \n Øm Hcp cmjv{sob ]m n-ifpw P\- ß-fpsS klm-b-øn-s\-øp- n- F hmkvxhw ad- -cp-xv. Cu Hcp ] m-ø-e-øn-emwv Bw BZvan ]m niƒ DZbw snøp- -Xv. \ne-\n-ev p Hcp P\-Iob apt w tkh-\-k- - -XtbmsS kwpm-x-am-sb- nte Agn-a-Xn- pw, sim -b-snbv pw ]mã tpmk-^v s_ -k Nm-t m amcmb Fw. Ip- n (I -Wm- S-I do-pn-b A-Uv-an-\n-kv-t{S- ), hn. hn. kmp, _n-pp Nmt m, P-bnw-kv tpm, _- an. hn. h -Knkv, tpmk-^v tpm, C-hm. si. si. t]mƒ, kn-kv- ª- n {]n -kn F- nh m- p-iƒ pw Iu -knenw-kn\pw t\-xrxzw sim-sp- pw. cm-{xn tbm-k-ß-fn ]mã F_t\-k tpm Pv (Hm-h knb I Wm-S-I) ]m-ã ]n. kn sn-dn-bm (N v Hm-^v tkm-uv tic-fm kv-t - v sk-{i -dn), ]m- à jn_p. si. am-xyp (au- v k-tbm ss_-_nƒ sk-an-\mcn c-pn-kv-{sm ) F- n-h ssz-hhn-\w ip-{iq-jn- pw. Km-\-ip- {iq-jbv v tum. ª- taa-\, k-tlm-z-c- mcmb tkmwn. kn. tpm Pv, kmw t]mƒ, Pn-tbmk tpm -Pv F- n-h- t\xrxzw sim-sp pw. Cu tbm- K-߃- v ssh. ]n. C {]kn- U v]m-ã tpmk-^v tpm, sk{i- dn s_ -k Nm-t m, _n-\p sn-dn-bm, \n-_n tpm Pv, kqc-pv si. F-kv F- nh t\-xrxzw \-ev-ipw. XS-bn-Sm Ign-bq. tzio-b-x-e- Øn- \ap-s mcp apt w D- m-i-ww. tziob kn -nk kv t^mdw P\-i- n p apºn F- m NqjW kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw \njv{]-`-am-ipw. _p n-po-hn-ifpss sim -b-sn-bn \n pw, imkv{x-øns ad-]n-sn v hnhc-t -Sp-Isf Ah-X-cn- n- p- - Xpw, P\-ßsf izmkw ap n- p- `c-w-kw-hn-[m-\-ßsf \nb- { n- m\pw P\-i- n p Ignbpw. P\-߃ H -s - mbn \n m GXp ] n-a-l ae- Ifpw {]iv\-a- m-xm-ipw.

10 ka-im-eni ]{XnI Z i\w F.-sF. tpm p-ip n a-cp-`q-an-bn-eq-ss bm-{x sn-øp- C- {km-tb -a- ƒ- v a- -bpw Im-S- - nbpw e-`n- -Xn-s\- p-dn- v hym-jym-\n- p- -Xn-\n-S-bn H-cn- H-cp {]-kw-k- I C-ß-s\ ]-d- p: \n-e-øp-\n- v sh-dpw c- p-ap-gw D- b-c-øn Im-S-Iƒ ]-d- p-\n-ev- p-i-bmbn-cp- p. G-Xv sn-dn-b Ip- n- pw ssisim- v ]n-sn- m-hp- hn-[-øn-em-wv ssz-hw A-h-sb ]m-f-b-øn-\v Np- n-epw F-Øn- -Xv. ssz-hw I-cp-Xp- -h-s\- B-i-b-Øn-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-am-W-Xv. s]-s - v A-kw-Jy-am-b Im-S-I-sf Xncp-h : Akz-ÿ-amb temi-øn kam- [m-\hpw {]Xym-ibpw \ Ip- Xv tbip- {In-kvXp-hns ktμ-i-am-sw v C y s]s -t mkvxv sszh-k` P\-d sk{i- dn ]mã si.-kn.-tpm ]d- p. sf.- ]n.-kn.-sk I h j a msn {Ku n DZvLm-S\w snøp-i-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. ]mã ]n.-hn.-sf-kiv A[y- - c v apgw Db-c-Øn..!! [ym\w Akw-ªokv Hm^v tkmuv ae-bmfw Unkv{SnIvSv Iu kn ]pxnb tajem Ub-d-IvS am ]p\-eq : Akw-ªokv Hm^v tkmuv ae-bmfw Unkv{SnIvSv Iu- kn tajem Ub-d-IvS am-cmbn ]mã F. {InkvXp-Zmkv (Z- n-w-ta-je), ]mã F. _\m tkm-kv (a-[y-ta-j-e), ]mã Fw.-F. ^n-en v (D-Ø-c-ta-J-em) F nh sx-c- -Sp- -s - p. am v 13 \v ]p\- eq F.-Pn. Bÿm-\Øv \S ta-j- -em- Xe s]mxp-tbm-k-øn-emwv sxc-s - Sp v \S- Xv. Z n-w-ta-jem Ub-d-IvS F. {InkvXp-Zm-kv hnf- n sk -\n snmδ- q k`-bpss ]mã-dm-wv. Zo Lh j-ß-fmbn sk {]kv_n-, Unkv{SnIvSv `c-w-k-an-xn-bwkw F o \ne-i-fn {]h Øn- n- p- v. \ne-hn tajem Ub-d-IvS-dm-bn-cp- p. a[y-ta-jem Ub-d-IvS-dm-bn-cp ]mã F. _\m tkmkv ho pw sxc-s -Sp- s -Sp-I-bm-bn-cp- p. sim w sk -\n t]mf-b-tømsv k`m ip{iq-j-i-\m-wv. ]m- à Fw.-F. ^nen v BZy-am-bmWv tajem Ub-d-IvS BIp- -Xv. D-Ø-c-ta- J-e-bn Fd-Wm-Ip-fw k`m ip{iq-j-i- \mbn {]h Øn- p- p. Xncp-h Unkv{SnIvSv I h j X hln- p. ]mã si.-kn.-tpm, ]mã txmakv ^nen- v, ]mã kmw tpm v, ]mã jn_p s\sp-then F n-h {]kw- Kn- p. tkmzco ktω-f-\-øn joem Zmkv {]kw-kn- p. sk {]kn-u v s{]bvkv tpm A[y- X hln- p. Rmb-dmgvN kwbp k`m-tbm-køn ]mã cmpp ]qh- me A[y- X hln- p. imkv{xo-b-ho -WØn Pe-I-Wß-fn-eqsS {]Im-i-c-ivan-Iƒ IS- p- t]m-ip-tºm-gp- m-ip Cu Im-gvN a\p-jy\v ]p n-cnbpw D- m-lhpw \evip- t]mse, Bflo-b-ambn \oxn-kq-cy-\mb {InkvXp-hns {]Imiw \ΩpsS IÆo Øp- n-i- fn-eqss IS v Bflob ag-hn- p-iƒ {]Xn-^-en- n- p- p, \Ωn ss[-cy- hpw Bfl-hn-izm-khpw Dt -jhpw \nd ]p ncn hncn-bn- p- p. t - pw ssz-hw A-h - v \-ev-ipw F- hn-izm-kw C- m-ø-xn-\m-em-wv A-h B- h-iy-øn-e-[n-iw ]n-sn- p-iq- n-b-xv. C- v \-ev-in-b ssz-hw \m-sf-bpw \-ev- Ipw F- hn-izm-kw hm-bv-sim- v ]-d-bp- -Xn-\v F-fp- -am-sw- n-epw A-h-k-c-߃- p-ap- n \mw {]-h -Øn- p- -Xv ]-Øp- ]-d ]n-sn- p-iq- n-b C-{km-tb -a- -sf-t mse-bm-bn-cn- pw. F-{X k-ºm-zn- m-epw Xr- ]v-xn-h-cm-ø I-Æp-I-fm-Wv a-\p-jy-\p- - Xv. I- n- pw I- n- pw I-Æn-\v Xr-]v-Xn h- cp- n- F- v k-`m-{]-kw-kn ]-d-bp- p. Nn-d-Ip- Im-S- - n-iƒ ]-d- v c- s -Sm {i-an- p- n-. ]n-sn- m h-cp- h-sc I- n- pw A-h D-b-c-Øn-te- v ]-d- p-am-dm-ø-xv F- m-bn-cn- pw? ssz-h-øns kv-t\-lw aq-e-ap- I-cp-X.- -A-Xp-t]m- -.- se ssz-hw \-ap- v H-cp- n-b I-cp-X-em- Wv tb-ip-hpw. ssz-h-cq-]-hpw ssz-h-tøm- Sp- k-a-xz-hpw ap-dp-si-]n-sn- p-sim- - Ww F- v hn-nm-cn- m-sx A-Sn-a-bp-sS cq- ]-Øn-te- v Xm-Wp-h- v {Iq-in-se a-c-wtøm-fw Xm-gv-a-bpw A-\p-k-c-W-hpw D- h-\m-bn Po-hn- A-Xyp- -X \n-e-øp-\n- v sh-dpw c- p-ap-gw am-{xw D-b-c-Øn-se Im-S-I-sf-t m-se a-\p-jy-cp-ss I-øn X- s -Øm G-ev-]n- p-sim-sp-ø-xv \mw A- Xm ƒ Hcp Km\cN-bn-Xm-hmtWm? lmte-eqøm Cb _p v c mw ]Xn v 2015 P\p-h-cn-bn {]kn- o-icn- pw. ]pxnb ]Xn- n ae-bmf ss{ikvxh Km\cN-bn-Xm- -fpss elp Poh-N-cn{X Ipdn pw t^mt mbpw Dƒs -Sp-Øp- p. t]cv/hnemkw/t^m \º /elp-po-h-n-cn{xw/fgp- Xnb ]m p-i-fpss FÆw/ {]ikvx-amb Km\-߃ GsXm-s. Cu hnh-c-߃ DS Ab- p-x-cn-i. ac-w-a-s Km\-c-N-bn-Xm- sf- p-dn p hnh-c-w-߃ _ p- ƒt m kl-{]-h Ø-I t m \ Im-hp- -Xm-Wv. I- -t mƒ A-h ]-d- p-t]m-im-xn-cn- phm A-h A-Xym -Øn-tbm-sS Hm-tcmcp-Ø-\pw ]-Øp-]-d-tbm-fw ]n-sn- p-iq- n. ]nh-\n-eq-ss Po-h {]m-]n-t - -Xn-\-s{X. A-Zr-iy-am-bn ssz-h-i-cw Im-S-I-sf A-a -Øn \n -Øn-sb- v I-cp-Xmw. c- pap-gw D-b-c-Øn -\n- v A-h A-ev-]-hpw D-b-cp- n-. ssz-hw \-ev-ip- -h \-ap- v F-Øn- n-sn- m I-gn-bm-Ø-hn-[w D-bc-Øn-tem A-I-e-Øn-tem A-{]m-]y-amb- {I-ao-I-cn- -s -Sp- -Xv. A- zm-\n- p- -h-cpw `m-cw Np-a- p- -h-cp-am-bp- G-h-cpw F-s A-Sp- h-cn-i F- v {In-kv-Xp ]-d-bp- p, Rm ku-ay- X-bpw Xm-gv-a-bpw D- -h-\m-i-bm F- s \p-iw G- p-sim- v F-t m-sv ]Tn- n F- m \n-ß-fp-ss B-flm- ƒ- v B-izm-kw I-s -Øpw. c-t m aqt m t] F-s \m-a-øn Iq-Sn-h-cpt -S-Øv H-s -bpw Rm A-h-cp-sS \- Sp-hn D- v F- pw tb-ip ]-d- n-cn- p- p. `m-j, Pm-Xn, a-xw h -Æw h - w [- \w ]-Z-hn F- n-h-bp-ss hy-xym-kw G- Xp-an- m-sx k-i-e - pw tb-ip-hn-s\ k-ao-]n- mw. C- -se-bpw C- pw F- t -bv- pw A-\-\y-\m-b tb-ip-hn-s\ G- Xp Z-cn-{Z-\pw hn-iz-kn- v c- -s -Smw. tbip-hn-s\ h-ln- p- \-Ωp-sS-bpw thjw-, `m-j-, ssi-en-, s]-cp-am- w, B -`m- Sw- F- n-h \n-e-øp-\n- v sh-dpw c- pap-gw B-bn-cn- -s. Pm-V-I-fn- m-sx B- flm - -X-bpw kv-t\-l-hpw \n-d- e- fn-x-am-b s]-cp-am- w \-sω c- p-ap-gw D- b-c-øn-em- p-tºm-tg tb-ip-hn-s\ a- p- -h - v {]m-]n- m-\pw B-kz-Zn- m-\pw km-[n- p-i-bp- p. {In-kv-Xp-tb-ip-hn-ep- `m-hw X-s \n-ß-fn-epw D- m-bncn- -s (-^n-en.- -2:5). t\- -ß-fpw [-\-hpw ku-μ-cy-hpw B-tcm-Ky-hpw _- -ß-fpsa- mw \-Ωp-sS ap-ºn \n-c-øn-h- v ]nim-nv \-Ωp-sS lr-z-b-sø D- -X-`m-hhpw \n-k-f-hpw sim- v \n-d-bv- p-hm ]-cn-{i-an- p- p. {In-kv-Xp-hn-s ]-cn- m-\-øn-\v hn-tcm-[-am-bn s]m-ßp- A-Ø-cw F- m D-b - -bpw C-Sn- p-i-fbp-hm B-flm-hn-s B-bp-[-߃ \- ap- v D-]-tbm-Kn- mw (2sIm-cn.- -10:5,6). hnemkw: Hallelujah Year Book, Post Box No.1, Tiruvalla editorhybook@gmail.com Cb _p v hn \ XpS-cp p s]s -t mkvxv kaq-l-sø- p-dn v Adn-tb- -sx mw. hne 400 cq]. hn.-]n.]n. Bbpw Ab- pw. t]mtãpv kup-\yw /

11 11 ka-im-eni ]{XnI hnhml ]c-ky-߃ v 500 cq] ]c-ky-߃ ssen-t^m-wnepw kzoi-cn pw t^m : maruppacha@yahoo.com hnemkw : MATRIMONIALS, MARUPPACHA, TIRUVALLA -1 "MARUPPACHA' bpss t]cn Un.Un FSp- pi hnhml ]cky߃ kup-\y-ambn sh_vssk- n {]kn- o-i-cn pw Evangelical parents from chennai invite proposal for their daughter (26/158, Post Bsc Nsg) from the parents of pentecostal professional boys prefesably working abroad with details, interested parents may please contact : , s] -t mkvxv bphxn 28/ 08/1987, 162 cm.,fair, C-cp- \ndw. Master of International Business, ^manen hnk-tbm- Sp-IqSn hntz-iøp tpm-en-snøp A\p-tbm-Py-cmb s]- s -t mkvxv bphm- -fpss amxm-]n-xm- -fn \n- pw hnhm-lm-tem-n-\-iƒ -Wn- p- p , , powersonvinc@gmail.com Born-again, baptised boy, US Citizen, US degree holder planing to go for masters, born and brought up at Kuwait, working with one of the largest chain stores in States as Asst.Manager 5 6 white, slim DOB 28/5/81 seeks alliance from born again and qualified girls, pregerably pharmacists. Please send complete details to samchandy65@gmail.com s]s -t mkvxv ip{iq-jm-k-lmbn hnhm-l-am-bmepw ]pxn-sbmcp hosns {]Xn-jvT-bm-bmepw F mw N hpw DNn-X-hp-am-IWw. {InkvXob ip{iq-j-bn At\-Isc Ipg-bv p {]iv\-߃ v Hcp ]cnlmcw k`m-tbmkw, I Ør-tai, kv\m\w, hnhmlw, inip {]XnjvT, I n-so, `h- \-{]-XnjvT, Be-b-{]-XnjvT, \h-h- - c-{]-th-i\w, bm{x Ab- p-tbmkw, hml\ {]XnjvT, D]-hmk {]m \, ImØn-cn- p-tbmkw, ih-kw-kvimcw XpS-ßnb ip{iq-j-iƒ v am - \n t±iw \evip- p. 101 {]kw-k- p-dn- p-iƒ, Nn m-c-xv\- ߃, Iu k-enw-kv, {]kw-k-im-kv{xw, ip{iq-j-iƒ v Bh-iy-amb ]m p-iƒ F n-hbpw Dƒs -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- p- p. ]cn-jvi-cn 6 mw ]Xn v {KŸ-I Ømhv Ipcym-t mkv txm -Øn Xncp-h Zo]vXn-_p v tjm n e`n- p p hne: `. 195/- hnemkw: DEEPTHI PUBLICATIONS, PLANTHOTTAM COMPLEX, TIRUVALLA - 1. PH: hkvxp hn-ev-]-\-bv v Fgp-a- q 10 G d txm w anx-amb hnebv v ap nb n kn. Fkv. sf Bip-]-{Xn p kao]w 80 sk v hkvxp hnev]-\-bv v sim w {]Xn`m Bip-]-{Xn v kao]w hosp hbv m F m kuicy-ß-tfmsp IqSnb 7 sk v ÿew. CONTACT: bp.-si.-bn \n pw Fw.- _n.f _ncpzw FSpØ sh fpø kpap-j\pw 6 ASn Dbc-ap bphmhv 28 hb- v. 5.5 Ipd-bmsX Dbcw D Xpw kuμcyw D Xpw am\y-amb hnzym-`ym-k-ap kphn-ti-jth-e-bn Xmev]-cy-ap s] Ip- n-i-fpss amxm-]n- Xm- -fn \n v hnhm-l-tem- N-\Iƒ- Wn- p- p Pentecostal Parents working in Gulf Invite proposal for their Daughter (23/158, Bsc Nsg) working in Bangalore invite proposals from the parents of Pentecostal professional boy's preferably working abroad with details, interested parents may please contact : alexgeorge85@gmail.com s] -t mkvxv bphm-hv, 28 hb v shfp-ø-\n-dw, 5'5 A- Sn. skbn am-\mbn tpm-en snøp- p. \ Bflob \ne-hm-c-ap s] -t mkvxv bph-xn-bpss amxm-]n-xm- fn \n pw hnhm-lm-tem-n- \-Iƒ Wn- p- p. tpmenbp- -h v ap K-W\ , hkvxp hnev]-\bv v \h-po-thm-z-b-øn\p kao]w 20 sk v ÿew hnev]-\bv v hospw ÿehpw hnev]-\bv v Xncp-h Ip - m-\øv 28 sk v ÿehpw aq p s_uv dqapw hm Ø hospw. Ip - m\w PwKvj\p kao]w 20 sk\vrcv ÿehpw hnev]\-bv v MATRIMONIALS SECOND MARRIAGE Seeking suitable proposals for a fair Pentecostal 27 year old female doctor (MBBS) 163 Cms 60/Kgs. wheatish complexion who is a innocent Divorcee. Interested families of grooms houseofhealinghoh@gmail.com Proposals invited for girl (30,158 cm, Diploma) born and brought up and working in UK. Prefer God fearing Pentecostal boys, graduate working in UK/ USA/ Australia , roydavidkurian@gmail.com Pentecostal Missionary parents mubai based, financially sound orthodox syrian Christian background invite proposal for their daughter 27/ 164 cm fair good looking B.Sc nurse, working in Mumbai from parents of professsionally qualified boys of similar background from India and abroad. evansindia@sify.com ]p\ hn-hmlw GI-\mbn hnizm-k-øn h s]s -t mkvxv bphmhv 33 hb- v. 175 cm ITA Untπma _l-dn tpmen snøp- p. _m yx- Iƒ C mø s]s -t m kvxv bph-xn-i-fpss amxm-]n- Xm- -fn \n pw hnhm-lmtem-n-\-iƒ jwn- p-sim- p- p hosv hn-ev-]-\-bv vv Xncp-h simºmsn 8 sk pw Ccp-\ne hospw, 10 sk pw Ccp-\ne-hoSpw hnev]-\bv v apøq 40 sk v ÿehpw. Xncp-h- -bn hosv shbv m A\ptbm-Py-amb ÿe-hpw. Contact: I.P.C PHILALDELPHIA CHURCH. NEDUMBASSERY, KARIYAD,MEKKAD P.O PIN:683589,EKM DIST. PH: , Web: hnzy nifmbn FØp h pw, tpmen mbn FØp h pw, ChnsS h p]m p h pw s] t mkvxv Bcm[\ mbv s\spwºmticnbn Hcn-Sw * kvxpxnbpw Bcm[-\bpw * i amb h-n\{]tlmjww * tcmkniƒ m-bp-w {]m \ * Rmb Bcm[\ 10 am to 1 pm 1979 Bcw-`n- sf.]n.kn. ^nez ^nb k`bpss ]pxnxmbn ]WnIgn n- F.kn. Bcm[\m-lmƒ. Gb t]m n h pt]mip h v Bcm[\bn kw_ n phm\pw AXymhniyØn\v hn{ian m\pw kuicy߃ D v ]mkv : Thomas.V.Abraham , sk{i dn : Bro:A.T Varghese F m amktøbpw \memw i\nbmgv {]txyi hnspxen ip{ipj cmhnse ]ØpaWn ap-x

12 MARUPPACHA Planthottam Complex Tiruvalla , Phone: R.N.I. Reg No.67619/97 Postal Reg. No. KL/TLA/100/ License No. KL/TLA/WPP-116/ Licensed to Post without Prepayment Date of Publication Ph: , theolivewaytours@gmail.com oliveway tours.com Amazing AMERICA C ym, Kƒ^v, Cw v XpS-ßnb cmpy-ß-fn \n pwt\cn p bm{xm kwl-øn ] p-tncmw Ata-cn- -bnse A p-x-߃ ImWm... DEPARTURE DATE 2 JULY 2014 bm{x-bv p F m {Iao-I-c-W-ßfpw R߃ snøp p Golden Gate Bridge, Twin Peaks, Lombard Street, Cable Car, Pier 39, Nob Hill, Civic Center, Union Square, and Fisherman s Wharf, Palace of Fine Arts, Bay Cruise & other highlights. San Diego Sea World, the world-famous marine-life theme park. the Old Town State Park, Seaport Village, Horton Plaza, Coronado Island, Gas lamp Quarter, San Diego Museum of Art, Natural History Museum, Aerospace Museum. Niagara Falls attracts curious spectators from around the world. White House, Lincoln Memorial, Supreme Court, the Capitol Building, the Smithsonian Air and Space museum, Union Station, World War II Memorial Building, Pentagon building and Washington monument. Experience the view of a life time from the 86 th floor of the Empire State Building, Rockefeller Center, Wall Street, Ground Zero and Central Park, Times Square, United Nations, Trump and more... TRIPS FROM India, Middle East, UK, CANADA & Other Countries DS hnfn- pi Pqsse c n\v bm{x San Francisco City Tour- Bay Cruise Los Angeles Disneyland San Diego City Tour - SeaWorld Las Vegas Niagara Falls Washington City Tour - Potomac Cruise and Wax Museum New York City tour Printed, published and owned by Achenkunju Elanthoor, Planthottam Complex, Tiruvalla-1. Printed at Rashtra Deepika for MGM Offset Press, Kottayam, Published at Planthottam Complex, Tiruvalla-1 Editor : Achenkunju Elanthoor.