2013 reserved. Copyright

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1 Copyright C 2013 reserved C Copyright of the sketches, monograms, logo and other materials used in this story to create pages as they appeared in the periodicals, belongs to the respective publishers of periodicals and/or artists.

2 C. kp-[m-i-c sim - -Ø-bn -\n- v lcn-tb [m-cm-fw ]m- p-i-fp-ss sd-t m-up- Iƒ ]p-øn- -tø-bv v Ab- p-sim-sp-øp. H-c-h-[n- v ]p-øn- -Øp-sN- -t mƒ Ahn-sS-bp- -h-sc- mw ]m- m-xy-kw-ko-x-øn km- cx t\- Sn-b-Xm-bn I p. F _ - n-s "bp lm-hv F KpUv XnMv tkm-bn-ßpw-' n-^v dn- m -Un-s "bp B ssa Xow t^m F {Uo-'apw- ]n-s, At\I hy-xykvx i_vz-ß-fp-ss hy-xykvx kw-ko-x-hpw Du-Wp-I-gn- m-\n-cn- p Xf-Øn ti- p. F- m,- Bcpw ]m v Dd-s -sh- m C-jvS-s - n-cp- n-. CjvS-s - n-cp- m-epw B - pw A-ßs\ sn-øm-\mhn- m-bn-cp- p. Im-c-Ww, Ah-cp-sS A-Ω-Ωsb iey-s -Sp-Øp Hcp Imcy-hpw h-en-b- A\p-h-Zn- n-cp- n F -Xp-X-s. Dds Nn-cn- p- sxm- pw AΩΩ CjvS-s - n-. C-S-t»-cn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-sØ- p-dn- v ]d-bp-tºmƒ D-dq-_n-s\-bpw Xn-cn- pw am- n-\n -Øm-\m-hn-s p ]-d-bp- -Xn AXn-i-tbm- n C. ]t, i n-bp-ss I-hn-bmb CS-t»-cn-bmbn-cp- p A m-esø kq-cy.- C-St»-cn-bp-sS ai C. lcn-ip-am-dpw Ddq-_n-s ai C. Icp-Wm-I-c-\pw Xß-fp-sS km-ln-xy-øn ]m-c-º-cyam-bn In- nb \o-xn-t_m-[-hpw \n -`b-xz-hpw {]-I-Sn- n- p- p. Icp-Wm- Ic cm-jv{so-b-hpw km-aq-ln-i-hpamb A\o-Xn-I-sf-bm-Wv Xs kmln-xy-øn-eq-ss t\-cn- -sx- n,- lcn- Ip-am kaq-lw A-hn-ln-X-sa v Icp-Xp ]e-xpw Ahn-ln-X-a-s v Xs Po-hn-X-sa Xp-dp- p-io- psim v t_m-[n- n- p- p. 17 mw- hb- n sim - -Ø-bnepw Hcp hym-g-h w apw-ss_-bn-epw ]n- o-sv Z -ln-bn-epw "hn -]-\- mc'-\m-bn Ae lcn-ip-am Ahn- SsØ Po-hn-X-ß-sf- p-dn- v Bg- Øn ]Tn- v Fgp-Xp-tºm-gpw hm- Snb A -s -Sn-I-fp-sS K w ad- n. I-cp-Wm-I-c-\pw Ccp-]-Øn-c- masø hb- n sim - -Ø-bnte v Xs -bm-wv tn-t -dp- -Xv. sk-bn -kv d{]-k-t - o-hv Bbn tpm-en-t\m- nb A-t±-l-Øn-\v I h-s-øn-se F m Ifn-I-fpw t\-cn- v Im-Wm-\m-bn. I - m Bsc- msa v \ m-bn Xn-cn- -dn- p. I - m-cm-wv ]e-t m-gpw Icp-Wm-I-cs I-Ym-]m-{X-߃. "\-Ω-sfm-s a\pjy-c-t ' F p ]d-bp I- - m-cp- v. a p Nne hi-t`-z߃ Im-Wp-I. ""-cm-[m-ir-jvw kvam - v F psh- m ]-S- w-s]m- p- -Xp-t]m-sebn-cn- pw.- (s]m-xp-sh sim - -Øbp-sS Ita-gvky Un- -\-dn-bn kvam - n-s A - w alm-i-. ]n-sn- m In- m-øh Fs m-s bm-wv.-) cm-[m-ir-jvw-t\m am -hm- Un in-jy-\m-wv. a m - pw sxm-sm 2010 Unkw-_ 27! BgvN- -Xn v 43

3 ] n-. Xn-cn- p-sn- m am -hm-un Xe-X-Shn Igp-Øn ]- -bn- m \n-»-_vz-\m-bn, Zb-\o-b-amb IÆp-I-tfm-sS ]mun-bm-pn-bp-ss Im - hn-{i-an- p-sim- pw''- (I- - m-cpw C y- m-cpw-). "-I- ' F IY-bn-se Hm-Sn-f n Cd-ßn, ap-dn-bn -h v "I- ' F v kzbw ]-cn-n-b-s -Sp-Ønb I -s, tai-ta F-gp-Xn-sh- p-t]mb IØn-en-ß-s\: ""-kp-lr-tø, s]-cp-am w Ie-bm-Ip- p a\-. I - m a p t]cp ]d-bp-tºmƒ a\p-jy \n- -lm-b-\m-hp- p. Rm-\-ßs\ sn-bvxn- -t m. I - m A]q -h-am-bn-cp Im-esØ thj-hn-[m-\߃ [cn I s\ `-b-s - n-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p \n-߃. B sdm-am- n-iv bp-kw Cßn-\n hcm-ø-hæw AkvX-an- p. \n -Ø-s. B-iw-k-I-tfm-sS kz- w I l-cn-ip-am-dn-s IY-I-fn-em-I-s, km-[m-cw P\߃ A-km- m -Kn-I-sa v hn-fn- p A\-h[n kvt\-l-_- ߃ Im-Wmw.- AXv IYm-Im-c-s -bpw hn-izm-k-am-wv. ""-kvt\-l-ap- n-s-tøm-fw Imew GXv ssew-kni _ -ßfpw Im-an- -s -Sm-hp- -Xm-Wv. adn- v kvt\-l-an-s - n `m-cy-bpw ` -Øm-hpw Iq-Sn-bp- -Xp-Iq-Sn hy-`n-nm-c-am-wv, CXn Rm hn-iz-kn- p- p. Hcp hy- n- v Htc-k-abw c p-t]-tcm-sv kvt\-l-ap- m-ip- -Xn A]m-I-X-sbm- pw Rm Im-Wp- n-. Ieym-Ww Ign- -Xp-sIm- v c p-t]-cpw A-h-cp-sS hy- n-xzw ASn-b-d -sh- p- n-. kvt\-ln- s -Sm-\p kzm-x-{ yw sh- p-sim- p-xs A-t\ym-\yw BXvam - Ww sn-øm Ign-hp- -h-cm-wv \ Zº-Xn-Iƒ.'' (kvt\-l-øn-s Im-h - m-c, _n-µp-hp-am-bp A-`n-ap-Jw, Iem-Iu-ap-Zn, s^-{_p. 28, 1988) D-dq-_n-s hn-izm-kw-iq-sn Chn-sS-bp- v. kzm-nm-c߃ bp-k-[ -a-ß-fm-sw- pw AXv am-dn-s m- n-cn- -W-sa- pw A- hn-iz-kn- p. AXp-sIm- m-wv A -]-Xp-I-fn F-gp-Xnb "D-Ωm- p-'-hn-se K -`n-wn-bmb Nn- -Ωp-hn-s\ Imap-I-\mb A_vZp ho- n-te v sim- p-h v ]m - n- p- Xv hc- p-sh- m-\m-b-xv. AXp-sIm- m-wv "-kp-µ-cn-i-fpw kp-µ-c- m-cn-'-epw tn- n-bpw A\n-b-\p-am-bn I-cp-tX Ah-ÿ-bn-ep cm-[-bpw hn-iz-hpw hn-hm-ln-x-cm-hm Xocpam-\n- p- -Xpw {]-kn- o-i-cn "A-Ωn-Wn-'-bn kzm-nm-c-øn-s A-f-hp-tIm Ip-sd- q-sn ]p-tcm-k-a-\- ]-c-am-bn am n-b-xm-bn Im-Wmw.- "A-Ωn-Wn-'-bn -\n- v: A-Ωn-Wn: ""-{]-bm-k-ap- v, ]p-wy-]m-]-ßsf Xn-cn- -dn-bm,- ]p-wy-sa v Icp-Xp- Xv sn-bvxp-sim- p.- AXv ]p- Wyw Xs.'' \-fn-\n: ""-F-fp- -ap- -t m?'' A-Ωn-Wn: ""-F-fp- -a, Cu- p-t\m-h-\p-`-hn- p- -Xp-t]m-se-bm-W-Xv.'' \-fn-\n: ""-A-h-km-\w Ip- n-sb In- p- p.'' A-Ωn-Wn: ""-Nn-e-t mƒ Nm-]n- sb In- p- p. Nn-e-t mƒ Nm-hp-I-bpw sn-øp- p. Po-hn-X-sa- Xv tim- n-h-c-bn-eq-ss Fgp-Xn-Øo - m-hp Hcp ]-g-sam-gn-sbm- p-a-s v Po-hn- p-t\m- p-tºm-g-dn-bmw.- Nn-e AX-dn- n- pw aq-sn-shbv pw.- Ah - v s\m-º-c-ap- m-ipw.- ]m-]-t_m-[-ap- m-ipw.- kxy-sø Aw-Ko-I-cn- m-ø-xp-sim- v. Cu AΩn-Wntb-SØn Po-hn- p- p. ck-sa v txm- p- -hn-[-øn Po-hn- p- p.''- At\ym-\yw kvt\-ln- m-\m-hmø `m-cym-` -Xr- _- -sø- mƒ ]hn-{xx kvt\-ln- m-\m-hp Im-ap-In Im-apI _ -Øn-\p- v; Im-ap-In as m-cm-fp-ss `m-cy-bm-sw- n -Iq-Sn. D-dq-_n -\n- v ap-t m- p-t]m-im l-cn-ip-am-dn-\m-bn- p- v. C-t mƒ Rm-t\m -Øp-t]m-Ip- Xv lcn-tb- -\pw k-xo-ti- -\pw sim - -Ø-bn -\n- p-h H-c-h-[n- m-e-sø- p-dn- m-wv. ]p-øn- sø (C-S-t»-cn-bp-sS ho-sv) tim-wn-ap-dn-bn hen-b-ω-bpw Rm-\pw Dj-bpw ]ns Bscm-s tbm Ccp- v l-cn-tb- s sim - Øm "In- ' tiƒ- p-i-bm-wv. H P\ am-{x-ap B ap-dn-bn sh-fn- w ]-cn-an- X-am-bn-cp- p. ]Sn- m-dp-`m-k-øp-\n- v h p ho-gp sh-bn-en-s ti-{µo-i-cww lcn-tb- s ta-em-bn-cp- p. s]s v sn-dnb Ip- n-bm-bn-cp Dj ]-d- p: ""-l-cn-tb- \v Hcp \m-whpw C. Ccn- W t\m- q.''- R߃ {i- n- p-t\m- n. lcn-tb Npacv Nm-cn Im -\o- n-sh- n- m-wv IY ]d-bp- -Xv. IY ]-d-bp {i- bm-ep- mb A{i- -sim-t m Ft m, D-Sp-Øn-cp ap v sx-c v XpSsbm-s Im-Wn- m-wv C-cp- n-cp- -Xv. F m-h-cpw Nn-cn- p. Xs XpS D-gn- -X- m-sx lcn-tb ap v Xm-gvØn-bn-. ]t, A-tXm-sS ]d p-h Im-cy-߃ ap-dn- p-t]m-bn. ]n-s, lcn-tb hen-b-ωtbm-sv tnm-zn- p: ""AΩ F-\n- v DSs\ Ieym-Ww Ign- p Xcn-t?'' B tnm-zy-øn-se Xam-i-`m-Kw R߃- p-th- n-bpw Kuc-h-`mhw h y- Ωbv p th nbpw B-bn-cp- p. A v Rm-\m-Zy-am-bn- m-wv Hcmƒ kz w I-eym-Ww DSs\ th-w-sa v ]d-bp- Xv ti- -Xv. I-eym-Ww C\nsbm-cmƒ ]d- n- v kw-`-hn-t - -Xm-sW v Icp-Xn-bn-cp- n-s - n-epw Dj ]d "l-cn-tb- s \m-w-an- m-bva' t_m-[y-s - Xv A-t m-gm-wv. ""- I-eym-Ww Ign-s m-s sn-ømw''- F p ]-d p Xp-S-ßnb hey-ω, X - m-ew ] n-s - -Xn-\v F-s m-s -tbm Im-c-W߃ ]d- p. "" mepw AΩ thkw Ign- p-x-cpw,- t AtΩ?'' lcn-tb Ip- n-iƒ NnWp-ßp- Xp t]m-se A`n-\-bn- p. l-cn-tb Hcn- At±-l-Øn-s Po-hn-X-Øn-ep- mb hy- n-]-camb Hcp \jvs-sø- p-dn- v ]d- p. kw-`hw Ip-d v IYIƒ {]-kn- o- I-cn- p-i-gn Im-e-Øm-bn-cp- p. Hcp Ah-[n- v ]n.-kn-am-ωsb Im-Wm- \pw Xs "A-b - m-cn' F IY-sb- p-dn- v A-`n-{]m-bw In- m-\p-am-wv lcn-tb A m-z-an-bn sn- -Xv. A s A`n-{]m-bsØ lcn- BgvN- -Xn v 2010 Unkw-_ 27 44! ]n.-kn-amω ]d- p: ""-Mm, l-cn-bp-ss "A-b - m-cn' Rm hm-bn- p.'' A-`n-{]m-bw ]-d-bp- -Xn-\p ap-tº, ]n.-kn-amω GXm-\pw \n-an-jw I-Æ-S-s m- v [ym-\n- pw.- Rm-\Xv aptº {i- n- n- p- v. Rm DXvI-WvT-tbm-sS At±-l-Øn-s ap-j-øp-t\m- n-\n- p. s]-s -s m-cmƒ ]n.-kn-sb v hn-fn- v Ft m Im-cyw tnm-zn- p. At±-l-Øn-\p D-Øcw sim-sp- p- -Xn-\n-S-bn -Øs A-Sp-Øp-\n- n-cp IS-h-\m-S-t\m-Sv ]n.-kn-amω Ft m tnm-zn- p. AXn-\n-S-bv v Btcm, ""-th-sdm-cp l-cn-ip-am-dpw Ct mƒ Fgp-Xp- p- v At '' F v F-t m-sv tnm-zn- p. hn-jbw hgn-am-dn-t m-bn. F-\n-s m-cp ]gp-xpw In- n-bn-.

4 tb A-{X-tbsd hn-e-a-xn- n-cp- p. lcn-tb ]d- p: ""-ssh-im-sx Hcp ao- n-mv Ign- v ]n.-kn-am-ω-bpw Ipsd B-fp-I-fpw ]p-d-tø-bv v h p. Fs I -Xpw Fs a-\ v hm-bn- -Xp-t]m-se ]n.-kn-amω ]d p: ""-Mm, l-cn-bp-ss "A-b - m-cn' Rm hm-bn- p. A-`n-{]m-bw ]dbp- -Xn-\p ap-tº, ]n.-kn-amω GXm-\pw \n-an-jw I-Æ-S-s m- v [ym-\n- pw.- Rm-\Xv aptº {i- n- n- p- v. Rm DXvI-WvT-tbm-sS At±-l-Øns ap-j-øp-t\m- n-\n- p. s]-s -s m-cmƒ ]n.-kn-sb v hn-fn- v Ft m Im-cyw tnm-zn- p. At±-l-Øn-\p D-Øcw sim-sp- p- -Xn-\n-S-bn - Øs A-Sp-Øp-\n- n-cp IS-h-\m-S-t\m-Sv ]n.-kn-amω Ft m tnm-zn- p. AXn-\n-S-bv v Btcm, ""-th-sdm-cp l-cn-ip-am-dpw Ct mƒ Fgp-Xp- p- v At '' F v F-t m-sv tnm-zn- p. hn-jbw hgn-am-dn-t m-bn. F-\n-s mcp ]gp-xpw In- n-bn-. Ip-d- p-k-a-b-øn-\p-tijw ]n.-kn-am-ω-bpw Nn-e-cpw bm{x ]-d v Imdn -I-b-dn-t]m-hp-I-bpw snbvxp. CsXm-cp h-enb \jvs-ambn-øs F pw Rm IW- m- n.'' (CXv Xs Pm-X-I-tZm-j-Øn-s `m-k-am-bm-wv l-cn-tb IW- m- p-i. iq-e-]m-wn hm-cn-b X-\n-s -gp-xnb Pm-X-I-Øn-\- p-dw IS- m X-e-Ip-Øn-a-dn- n- pw X\n- m-bn-s v At±lw Nq- n- m- p- p. bp n-hm-zn-iƒ FXn -Øp-]-d- m Xs At\Iw A\p-`-h-߃sIm v Xm-\-Xn-s\ t\-cn-sp-sa v lcn-tb ap -Iq- n sh- p-hn-fn kzoicn- p- p- v. Fs Po-hn-X-hpw Pm-X-I-sa Xn-c- -Y-bpw - Fs kv{xo-iƒ, kv{xo-] IYIƒ F kam-lm-c-øn -) A- -s\- p-dn- p as m-cp A\p-`-h-sØ- p-dn- v l-cn-tb Xp-S-cp- p: ""-F-\n-s - m-a-dn-bm-sa [mc-wbn ]n.-kn-amω kw-km-cn- pw.- F n-ep axn- v I-f- p-ip-fn- m-xn-cn- m {i-an- p-sim- v Rm ap n-en-cn- pw.- kw-km-cn- p-sim- n-cn-s Hcp hm-niw \-Sp-hn \n -Øn At±lw IÆ-S- n-cn- pw.- Dd w Xs. F-\n- p-d w hcp- p- m-ipw.- ]t, Fß-s\-bm-Wv Hcp hm-niw ]Ip-Xn sh v \n -Øn-bXv ap-gp-h tiƒ- m-sx Fgp-t - -p t]m-hp-i. AXp ap-gp-an- m-\m-bn Rm Im-Øp-\n - pw.- s]-s v At±lw IÆp-Xp-d v hm-niw ap-gp-an- n- pw.- Nn-e-t mƒ A v an-\n- v I-gn- n- m-bn-cn- pw CXv.'' sim - -Ø-bn -\n- v lcn-tb [m-cm-fw ]m- p-i-fp-ss sd-t m -Up-Iƒ ]p-øn- -tø-bv v Ab- p-sim-sp-øp. H-c-h-[n- v Rm ]p-øn- -Øp-sN- -t mƒ A-hn-sS-bp- -h-sc- mw ]m- m-xy kw-ko-x-øn km- cx t\-sn-b-xm-bn I p. F _ -n-s "bp lm-hv F KpUv XnMv tkm-bn-ßpw-' n-^v dn- m -Un-s "bp B ssa Xow t^m F {Uoapw-' ]n-s, At\I hy-xykvx i_vz-ß-fp-ss hy-xykvx kw-ko-x-hpw ]p-øn- sø Du-Wp-I-gn- m-\n-cn- p Xf-Øn ti- p. F m,- Bcpw ]m v Dd-s -sh- m C-jvS-s - n-cp- n-. CjvS-s - n-cp- m-epw B - pw A-ßs\ sn-øm-\m-hn- m-bn-cp- p. Im-c-Ww, Ah-cp-sS A-Ω-Ωsb iey-s -Sp-Øp Hcp Im-cy-hpw hen-b- A-hn-sS A\p-h- Zn- n-cp- n F -Xp-X-s. R߃ tim-gn-t m- p \ns -Øn-bm hen-b- -\pw a -fpw BZyw Fs Hm -an- n- ncp Im-cyw \o BZyw A-Ω-Ωsb I v hm, As - n,- AΩ-Ω-bv v AXv C-jvS-s -Sn F m-bn-cp- p. ]n- o-sxv Bcpw ]-d-bm-sx-xs sdbn -th kvt j Ihm-S-Øn Sn- v Ie-IvS - v Sn- v sim-sp-øv ]p-d-tø-bv v t]m-ip- -Xp-t]m-se ]p-øn- Øv sn m AΩ-Ωsb A-dn-bn- v Rm-\-IØv Ibdn \ Ip- n-bm-bn. B A-Ω-Ω-sb- p-dn- v Hm - p-tºm-sgm-s Hm -a-h-cp H- m-asø hm- v, Ah Ft m-gpw ]d-bp "A-l- -cn- m-sx' F -Xm-Wv. Dds Nn-cn- p- -sxm- pw AΩΩ CjvS-s - n-. l-cn-tb ]p-øn- -tø- b as m-c-zv`p-xw ^Ãv tu Im -Up-Iƒ Bbn-cp- p. F\n- p-xs Ãm-ºp-ti-JcWw D m-bn-cp- -Xp-sIm- v Ãm-ºp-Iƒ F-\n-s m-c-zv`p-x-am-bn-cp- n-. AZv`p-Xw ]p-xnb Ãm-ºn-d- p-tºmƒ t]mã hip- v Cd- p ^-Ãv tu Im -Up-I-fm-bn-cp- p. Aßs\ Hcp kw-k-xn-bp-s -s m-s Rm-\m-Zy-am-bn a\- n-em- p- Xv l-cn-tb Ab- p-sim-spø Cu Im -Up-I-fn -\n- m-bn-cp- p. l-cn-tb- -s\-bpw kxo-ti- -s\-bpw an- -t m-gpw A- m-eøv Rm I n-cp- Xv H n- m-bn-cp- p. Im-c-Ww, sim - -Ø-bn -\n- v Ah ti-c-f-øn-te- pw ]n- o-sv Rß-fp-sS tim-gn-t m- p ho- n-te- pw h-cp- Xv H n- mbn-cp- p. AXp-sIm- v, ]n - m-eøv Hm-tcm Im-cy-߃ Ch-cn B ]d p F-t m - p- -Xn Nn-e-t m-sg- nepw _p- n-ap- n. c- p-t]-cpw IqSn Hcp hy- n-bm-b-xp-t]m-se. c p-t]-cpw F-kv.-F-kv.-F.-kn. s]m- m-\n-bn -\n- v ]m-km-b-tijw sim - -Ø-bv v t]m-b-h-cm-wv. Ah bp-hm- -fm-sw- m-bn-cp- p F\n- v At mƒ txm- n-b-xv. ]n- o-sv, Fs ai\v 17 h-b- m-b-t m-gm-bn-cp- p F{X Ip- n-{]m-b-øn-em-wv, Ah ln-µn-t]m-epw hi-an- m-sx sim - -Ø-bv v tpm-en-b-t\z-jn- v t]m-b-sx v AZv`p-X-s -Sp- -Xv! X\n {Km-ao-W-cm-bn-cp hey- -\pw hey-ω- pw AXv F-{X-tØm-fw DXvI-WvT D m- n-bn-cp- n-cn- -Ww. H-cn- Xn-cn- p-h- -t mƒ sim - Ø bq-wn-th-gvkn- n ]co- -I-fn At \n-e-\n- n-cp I- -Ø-c-sØ- p-dn- pw IØn UkvIn-t Ip-Øn-\n -Øn Hm-tcm-cp-Ø ]co t\m- n-sb-gp-xp- -Xn-s\- - n-bpw Hs k-xo-ti- -\m-sw v txm- p- p, ]d- Xv Hm - p- p. A- m-e-søt m-tgm D Ce- -\n-em-sw v txm- p- p C y-bn-em-zy-sø (A-s - n Fs {i- -bn -s] BZy-sØ) _qøv ]n-sn- -S \S- -Xv. A v tim -{K-kp-Im-cm-bn-cp- p AXv sn-bvx-xv. X- n-s m- p-t]m-ip _m-e- p-s]- nbp-ss, Im-dn-\p- n-ep-, ]Sw at\m-ca sim-sp-øxv C pw Fs Hm -a-bn-ep- v. A v kxo-ti- -\pw lcn-tb- -\pw h- kn- p ÿew am-{x-am-wv F\n- v sim - Ø. sim - -Ø-bv v t]m-ip- -Xn-\pw Ip-d- p-im-ew ap -]p-xs th-\-e-h-[n- v Ah tim-gn-t m- v h-cm-dp- m-bn-cp- p. A v s]m- m-\n \m- n -]p-d-am-bpw tim-gn-t m-sv \K-c-hp-am-bm-Wv km-[m-cw I-W- m- m-dp- m-bn-cp- -Xv Unkw-_ 27! BgvN- -Xn v 45

5 as - m-øn-\pw ]p-dsa R-ß-fp-sS ho- n-ep- m-bn-cp ]p-kvx-i-ti-j-c-hpw Ahsc {]-txy-in- v tim-gn-t m-t - m- I -jn- p F v l-cn-ip-am Fgp-Xn-bn- p- v. sk-]v w-_ s ticf Iu-ap-Zn-'-bn Fs B-Zy-I-YIƒ F te-j-\-øn lcn-ip-am ]d-bp- p: ""-]n.-kn-am-ωs ho- n ]p-kvx-i-ß-fp-ss \s m-cp ti-j-c-ap- m-bn-cp- p. F p-sh- m,- Hcp ]Xn-\m-ep ]-Xn- \ p hb- p-im-c\v Xm-ev]-cy-ap- m-hp Xc-Øn-ep I-Y-I-fpw t\m-h-ep-i-fpw.- A s Ae-am-cn-bn A-[n-Ihpw Ihn-Xm ]p-kvx-i-ß-fm-wp- m-bn-cp- -Xv. Rm-\pw kxo-ti- -\pw th-\-e-h-[n- v tim-gn-t m- v t]m-ip-tºmƒ B -Øn-]n-Sn hm-b-\-bm-wv. A-hn-sS-sh- m-wv Fkv.-sI. s]m-s m- n-s "\m-s t{]-aw' F t\m-h hm-bn- - Xv. F\n- v ]Xn-aq- v h-b- m-bn- p- m-ipw.- B t\m-h-ses hfsc B-I -jn- p. Xn-cn- v s]m- m-\n-bn FØnb-t m-gpw t\m-h-en-se IY a\- n kpo-h-am-bn- p- m-bn-cp- p.- Xn-cn-s -Ønb DSs\ Hcp IY-sb-gp-Xn kxo-ti- s\ Im- n. s]m-s - m- n-s IY kz w `m-j-bn-se-gp-xn-b-xm-bn-cp- p AXv. Aßs\ sn-øp- Xv icn-b-s v kxo-ti ]d- p-sim-sp-øp. A-Xn-\p-ti-j-sa-gp-Xnb IY-bm-Wv hm-kvx-h-øn l-cn-ip-am-dn-s H m-asø IY. lcn-tb AXv h-en-b- s\ Im- n. \s - p A`n-{]m-b-hpw In- n. sim - -Ø-bn-seØnbt mgpw IY-sb-gp-Øv Xp-S - p: 18 hb v am-{x-ap- -t m-gm-wv "a-g-bp Hcp cm-{xnbn -' F IY-sb-gp-Xn-b-Xv. lcn-tb ]Xn-hp-t]mse AXv h-ey- \v Ab- p-sim-sp-øp. Ipsd \n -tz-i-ß-fp-ambn hey- AXv as n Ab- p. \n -tz-i-ß-sfm-s ]Tn- pw a-tbm-ss am n-sb-gp-xn-bpw l-cn-tb ho pw B IY hey- \v Ab- p. A- m-esø lcn-tb- s hm-b-\- m,- AΩ, A-, ktlm-z-c߃ F n-h am-{xw. Cu kw-`hw l-cn-ip-am Xs ]d-bp- p. ""B IY Xc-t -Sn F v A \v txm- n-bn- p- m-i-ww. At±lw AXv ]n.-kn-am-ω\v A-b- p-sim-sp-øp. A`n- {]m-b-a-dn-bm.- At±-l-am-W-t m I-Y-bp-sS BNm-cy.- ]n.-kn-am-ω-bp-ss IØv DSs\ h- p. ""-l-cn-sb Ku-c-h-am-bn FSp-t k-a-b-am-bn-cn- p- p. Rm\o IY h -Ko-kv If-Øn-en-\v A-b- p-sim-sp- p-i-bm-wv. h -Ko-kv If-Øn-em- Wv A v ae-bmf at\m-ca BgvN- -Xn- v t\m- n-bn-cp- -Xv. Xm-a-kn-bm-sX At±-l-Øn-s I-Øp-h- p. IY hfsc \ m-bn- p- v. Cßs\ Hcp a-is\ e`n- -Xn CS-t»cn `m-ky-hm-\m-wv Fs m-s ]-d- p-sim- v A ]n.-knam-ω-s -bpw h -Ko-kv I-f-Øn km-dn-s -bpw IØp-Iƒ F\n- v A-b- p-x- n-cp- p. IY ae-bmf at\m-ca hm-cn- I-bn h- p em-wv AXv. AXn-\p-tijw c v I-Y-Iƒ-Iq-Sn at\m-c-a-bn h -Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv Fs IY am-xr-`q-an BgvN- -Xn- n hcp- -Xv. BZyw h IY, "DW ac-߃-'. Fw.-Sn. Fs hf-sc-b-[n-iw t{]m- m-ln- n- n- p- v. sn-dnb Xn-cp-Øp-Iƒ h-cp-øp-i-bpw Aßs\ Xn-cp-Øn-bXv {i- n- -W-sa v I-Øn-eq-sS Bh-iy-s -Sp- I-bpw sn-øm-dp- v.'' (Fs BZy IY-Iƒ C. lcn-ip-am, ticf Iu-ap-Zn ) kz-]v\-ß-fpw Nn-{X-I-e-bp-sS kzm-[o-\-hpw Iq- n-t -Øv sa-s-s -Sp-sØm-cp at\m-lc IY-bm-Wv "Iq-d-Iƒ' F k-am-lm-c-øn-se "D-W- -a-c-߃' AXv GsXm-s -tbm k dn-b-en-ãn-iv Nn-{X-ß-sf-bpw k kn-uv\n-s\mfm F Bkvt{S-en-b Nn-{X-Im-cs Nn-{X-ß-sf-bpw Fs Hm -an- n- p. "Iq-d-Iƒ-', "C-cp- n-eq-ss', "]-cp- p-iƒ h w Np- p-tºmƒ-' Xp-S-ßnb I-Y-I-fn-sem-s IYm-]m-{X߃ ]e-t m-gpw t_m-[-øn-s -bpw At_m-[-Øn-s - bpw CS-bn-ep H-c-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv. B Ah-ÿ ]e \ Nn-{X-ß-sf-bpw ]p-d-sø-sp- p- p-ap- v. Nn-eXv `o-xn-z-amsw- n - q-sn. ""-Im-cWw IÆ-S- m ap-øp-i-fp-ss Hcp kap-{zw Xm-sg- q-sn Hgp-In-t m-ip- p-s v txm- pw.- A-Xn-\p-ap-Ifn {]-Im-i-ap sn-dnb hkvxp- ƒ h- -an-spw.- sim-bvøp-i-gn- p In-S- p a h-b-ep-iƒ- p-ao-sx ip-{`ta-l߃ ]m-dn- -fn- p \o-em-im-i-øn ]d- p-np p ]cp- p-iƒ-t]m-se.'' ""-Np- pw A\- -amb iq-\ym-im-i-am-wv. AXn `o-am-im-c-amb tx-tpm-tkm-f߃ Id-ßp- p. tkm-f-ßsf At\ym-\yw _ n- n- p- Xp t\-cnb an-\p- -ap Hcp {]-Im-i-tc-Jbm-Wv. tkm-f߃ \n- nx ]Ÿm-hn k- -cn- p-sim- n-cn- p- p. F mw `{Zw. B-izm-k-Øn-s IWn-IIƒ A-S-ßn-sbm-Xp-ßp-tºm-tgbv v, {]-Im-i-tc-JIƒ h-en- p ap-dp-in s]m- n-ø-i-cp- p. `o-am-im-ctkm-f߃ e- y-an- m-sx `o-j-wn-tbm-ss Ae-bp- p.'' a-s m-cp s\m-fm Im-gvN ""-I-dpØ _nµp hf - p-h v Hcp cq]w - {]m-]n- p. AsXm-c-izm-cq-V-\m-sW- -bmƒ- v a-\- n-em-bn. Ip-Xn-c-bpsS Ne-\-Øn-\-\p-k-cn- v A-bm-fp-sS BIm-cw Db-cp-I-bpw Xm-gp-I-bpw sn-bvxp. Hcp aco-nn-i-t]m-se, s\-sp-ho - n-sp Xn-c-t]m-se'' (a-[p-hn- [p 1971) Nn-{X-Im-c IYm-]m-{X-am-bn hcp "Rm \n- n -' (1970) F IY-bn sk-km-s \n- -e-zr-iy-øn-s -bpw ]n- m-tkm-bp-ss Kn- m hm-bn- p hr- -s -bpw in -]n tdm-u-s -bpw Hs ]-cm-a -i-ap- v....-tkm-^-bn Ah-fp-sS ASp-Øp-In-S ]p-kvxiw Nn-{X-Im-c I p. Nn-{X-i-e-`-߃. Abmƒ \n -Øn \n -Øn hm-bn- p. lmbv \ns BZy-sØ Ip- n. Hcp Nn-{X-Im-cs ap-j- m-b-bp Abm-fp-sS c w kn-c-i-fn-tem-sp Ip- n Im-e-sØm-s ti-c-f-øn Nn-{X-I-esb kw-_- n- p Fs - n-epw ]p-kvxiw In m hfsc h-fsc hn-j-a-am-bn-cp- p. ti-cf-øn-\p sh-fn-bn t]m-ip- -h - pw As - n kw-l-sn- n- p-sim-sp- m B-fp- -h - pw am{xta Cu ]p-kvx-i߃ In- p-am-bn-cp- p- q. kw-ko-x-sø- n t\csø ]-d- -Xp-t]m-se Nn-{X-Iem km- - BgvN- -Xn v 2010 Unkw-_ 27 46! kz- w A\p-`-h-ß-fp-sS sh-fn- -Øn-em- Wv lcn-ip-am ]e IY-I-fpw Fgp-Xn-bn- p- -Xv. Ah-bn, ]p-xn-sbm-cp `m-hp-i-xzw sim- p-h-cp- -Xn-epw lcn-ip-am hn-p-bn- n- p- v. F n- pw F p-sim- m-wv \n-cq-]-i-cpw am-[y-a-ß-fpw lcn-ip-am-dn-s\ ae-bm-f-øn-se Hcp tap I-Ym-Ir-Ømbn ]cn-k-wn- m-øxv F -dn-bn-. Cu IY-I-fnse ]p-xnb kv{xo kz-xzm-hn-jvim-c߃ A]-{K-Y-\-Øn-\v hn-j-b-am-t - -Xm-Wv. ti-c-f-øn-se kv{xo-iƒ-t]m-epw kv{xo-] IYIƒ cnn- p-tºmƒ kz w A-\p-`-h-ßsfb B{i-bn- p- -sx Zb-\ob A-h-ÿ-bp- -t m-gm-wv Hcp ]p-cp-j AXn-\p [o-cx Im-Wn- p- -Xv.

6 c-x-bpw ]p-øn- Øv t\ctø FØn. Ip-d v ]p-kvx-i߃ Rm-\-hn-sS-\n- v I- n- p- m-bn-cp- p. ]n- o-sv "Z t{k v B - n-ãv ko-co-kv' At\Iw lcn-tb- s ssi-bn I n- p- v. A-hn-S v Ip-sd- m-ew-iq-sn Ign- m-wv Nn-{X- Ie / in-ev]-i-esb kw-_- n- p {K-Ÿßƒ ti-c-f-øn km-[m-c-w-amb-xv. ]p-øn- -Øn-\v as m-cp {]-txy- IX Iq-Sn-bp- m-bn-cp- p. C y-bn-se- Xs Hcp henb Nn-{X-Im-cn-bmb Sn.- si. ]Zvan-\n Ip-d- p-im-ew (kviqƒ Imew) Ign- Xv ]p-øn- -Øm-Wv F - Xm-W-Xv. {]-kn Nn-{X-Im-c si. Zmtam-Z-cs Hcp s]-bn- n-mv ]n - meøv Rm-\-hn-sS I n- p- v. Xs A\p-`-h-tem-Iw Iq-Sp-X kº- -am-b-t mƒ Po-hn-X-ho- Ww hn-i-kn- -t mƒ Nn-{X-I-e-tbm-Sp Cu A-`n-\n-th-i-Øn Ip-Sp-ßn- n-s- m X\n- v ]-d-bm-\p- -Xn-\v ]cn-[n ht - pw F v At±lw `-b- n-cn- - CS-t»-cnbpw IpSpw-_hpw Ww. Xp-S - v, apw-ss_-bn-te v Po-hn- Xw am-dn-b-t mƒ P\-Po-hn-X-hp-am-bp ASpØ _- -Øn-\v At±-l-Øn-\v Iq-Sp-X Ah-k-c-ap- m-bn. km-ln-xy kr-jvsn- v AXm-Wv A-Xym-h-iy-L-S-I-sa v At±lw Dd p hn-iz-kn- p. A- m-e-am-ip-tºm-tg-bv v Gd- p-sd \n-e- p-t]m-bn-cp km-ln-xo tk-h\w At±lw A-hn-sS-sh- m-wv ]q -hm-[n-iw D m-l-tøm-ss Xp-S-cp- -Xv. bq-tdm-]y,- Ata-cn- Fgp-Øp-Im-cp-sS Nn- Iƒ l-cn-ip-am-dn-s ku-µ-cy-z -i-\sø t]m-jn- n- n- p-s - nepw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-bn A-t±-l-Øn-s ku-µ-cy-z -i\w Xn-I- pw `m-c-xo-bw X-s -bm-wv. CS-t»-cn-bpw Ip-am-c-\m-im- \pw AS- -ap I-hn-Iƒ ASn-Ø-d-bm-bn \n - p-tºmƒ Aßs\ kw-`-hn- Xv Xn-I- pw kzm-`m-hn-iw. F m,- At±-l-Øn-s cm-jv{sob Nn- m-k-xn-sb cq-]-s -Sp-Øp- -Xn "t\- Uv tkm-uv' Fgp-Xnb tlm-hm-uv ^m-ãpw "Um - Iv\kv A v \q ' F-gp-Xnb si-bvã-e-dpw tum. jn-hm-tkm-bpw a -t\iw a-t\m-l-c-ß-fmb Ihn-X-I-fp-sa-gp-Xnb t_m-dn-kv ]m-ã -\m- pw \ ] p-h-ln- p. C-Xn-\p-]p-dsa lw-k-dn-bn-se sxm-gn-em-fn kacw A-Sn- -a -Øm djy Sm- p-iƒ Ab- -Xv, t]m-f- v, sn-t m- m-hm-iy, lw-kdn Xp-S-ßnb cm-jv{s߃ d-jy-bp-ss tim-f-\n-bm-bn am-dn-b-xv, ssn\ C y-sb I-S- m-{i-an- -Xv, B Im-eØv C y CS-Xp-]- -Øn-s cm-py-t{zm-l-]-c-amb \n-e-]m-sv F mw F n Bg-ap B-Lm-X-ap- m- n. _ - en axn s]m-fn- m-\n-s-bm- nb kw`h hn-im-k-ß-fpw In-g- pw ]-Sn- m-dpw P -a-\n-iƒ XΩn-ep- m-bn-cp A- hn-iz-k-\o-b-amb km-º-øni Ak-am-\-X-bpw ]m-h-s - -h-cp-ss D -Xn- v Iayq-Wn-ka th- -sx- pw \n-kz-s\ \nkz-\m-bn-øs \n-e-\n -Øm-\p Hcp {]-Xy-b-im-kv{X-am-sW- pw sx-fn-bn- p. Rm A -]-søm -]Xp apx hniz-kn- p t]m- -sx- mw i-cn-bm-sw v ]n- o-sv BtKm-f-X-e-Øn I-ayq-Wn-k-Øn-\p- mb XI sx-fn-bn- p-i-bpw sn-bvxp. (Fs {]-hmk Po-hn-X-hpw km-ln-xy-hpw 2005) C-Xpw lcn-ip-am-dn-s Nn- m-k-xn-sb-bpw ku-µcy Z -i-\- sø-bpw Gsd kzm-[o-\n- n- p- v. kz- w A\p-`-h-ß-fp-sS sh-fn- -Øn-em-Wv lcn-ip-am ]e IY-I-fpw Fgp-Xn-bn- p- -Xv. BXvamw-i-ap [m-cm-fw IY-I-fp- v. \q -dp-]-xn-e-[n-iw IYIƒ l-cn-ip-am Fgp-Xn-bn- p- v. FÆ-Øn am-{x-a, ]p-xn-sbm-cp `m-hp-i-xzw sim- p-h-cp- -Xn-epw lcn-ip-am hn-p-bn- n- p- v. F n- pw F p-sim- m-wv \n-cq-]-i-cpw am-[y-a-ß-fpw lcn-ip-am-dns\ ae-bm-f-øn-se Hcp tap I-Ym-Ir-Øm-bn ]cn-k-wn- m-øxv F -dn-bn-. "-Zn-t\m-k-dn-s Ip- n-', "kq-cy-im- n- q- ƒ', "Hcp I-Mv^q-ss^ -', "Hcp hn-izm-kn' Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sbm-s -bm-wv lcn-ip-am Nq- n- m- p B-Xvamw-i-ap IY-Iƒ. Hcp-]-t, C-Xp-am-{X-am-bn-cn- n-. "F-s m-s -tbm \jvs-s H-cmƒ-', "ssk_ \n-g -bp- w', "hm-jn- Mvsa-jo -', "Xo-sc {]-Xo- n- mø Hcp Zn-h-kw-', "tim-am-fn-', "I- n-s -Sn-', "kv{xo-k- -ap ap-dn-', "B-izm-kw tx-sn-', "-\-jvs- m-cn-', "ta-l߃ ] n-s - p-iƒ-t]m-se', "Ahƒ ]d p Ccp-fpw hsc Im q' Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bn-sem-s BXvamw-i-ap-s - m-wv F\n- v txm- p- -Xv. l-cn-ip-am-dn-s IY-I-fn-se ]p-xnb kv{xo kz-xzm-hn-jvim-c߃ A]-{K-Y-\-Øn-\v hn-j-b-am-t - -Xm-Wv. kv{xobp-ss `m-k-øp-\n- p-sim- p kv{xo-] IYIƒ cnn ]p-cp-j- m A[n-I-an-. ti-c-f-øn-se kv{xo-iƒ-t]m-epw kv{xo-] IYIƒ cnn- p-tºmƒ kz w A-\p-`-h-ß-sfb B{i-bn- p- -sx Zb-\ob A-h-ÿ-bp- -t m-gm-wv Hcp ]p-cp-j AXn-\p [o-cx Im-Wn- p- -Xv. kz w A\p-`-h-ßsf B-{i-bn- v BXvam - -am-bn kv{xo-] IYIƒ c-nn- m ss[-cy-s - Xv am-[-hn- p- n, kmdm tpm-k^v A-ßs\ Nne am-{xw. _m n A[n-Iw t]-cpw Xn-bdn-s mø IY sa-\-bpi am-{x-am-bn-cp- n-t F v kz-bw ]cn-tim-[n- -Ww Unkw-_ 27! BgvN- -Xn v 47