2015 sk. s^{_p-hcn

Transcription

1 s^{_p-hcn

2 s^{_p-hcn

3 ]vxw-_ s^{_p-hcn

4 s^{_p-hcn sk

5 s^{_p-hcn 2017 ]pkvxiw 19 e w 2 FUn-t m-dn-b 2 CS-bs i_vzw 3 Hm Ωn- m BN-cn- m 5 CS-h-I-bnse ka n-x 6 hnip- -cpss hgn-i-fn-eqss 8 amt\-pnwkv FUn- {]Xn-\n-[n-tbmK dnt m v 9 ^m.-tpmjn Bfq (hnimcn) kotdm ae-_m k` 10 No^v FUn- {]Xn-`-Iƒ apo-jy kmcwkv 12 tpmbv IptØm- m-c lδ C pw Pohn- p p 13 Akn. FUn- PohnXw Fßns\ [\y-am mw? 14 C.-]n. tpmk^v \ndw Hcp amb 15 At m.-f-un-t gvkv Btcm-Ky-cwKw 16 Fw.-F. t]mƒ bm{xm hnh-cww 17 ]n.-b. tpmkv HfnaßmØ Hm Ω-Iƒ 19 sk{i- dn Fw.-sP. hn sk v sxmgn hm Ø 23 {Sj-d R߃ hc-hmbn F.-]n. d mbn azyw F ]nimnv 25 FUn-t m-dn-b t_m Uv ]qδ ^ v hc-hp-sn-ehv IW v 26 kntpm tpm v ASn- p-dn v 27 tpmk^v ]pfn s]bn nwkv 28 ss\_n tpmk^v ]mn-i-cwkw 29 tpm_n tamgn-]-d-ºn Let s Speak English 30 knpn tpmkv Xncp-\mƒ F m-an-sw- -dn-t m v 31 eo\ tp _v t^mt m-kym-edn 32 CS-hI {SÃn-am tkmpn {^m kokv s\mãmƒpnb Nn{X-c-N\ tpmbv.si.kn k`m-hm Ø-Iƒ 37 kntpm hoc-ºp n ss nƒ Iznkv 38 kntpm tamgn-]-d-ºn IpSpw-_-k-tΩ-f-\-߃- -i-xmwiw 39 ss nƒ Ie- Private Circulation Only Printed & Published by Rev. Fr. Joshy Aloor Printed s^{_p-hcn at Sastha Offset Printers, Venginissery Ph :

6 ]co Ifpw ]co- -W-ßfpw ]cn-tim-[-\-ifpw F pw \ΩpsS Pohn- X-Øns `mk-am-wv. temim-cw`w apx CØcw sszhoi ] -Xn-bpsS ]cn-tim-[-\-bn-eqss hnizm-kn-iƒ v IS- p-t]m-ti- n-h- n- p- v. \ΩpsS ]q ΔoI ]nxm- - m-sc mw CØcw ]co- -Iƒ t\cn- n- p- -h-cm-wv. AXn Nne hnp-bn- p-ibpw Nne ]cm-p-b-s -Sp-Ibpw snbvxp. sszhw a\p-jy- ]p-{x-t\bpw CXn\v hnt[-b-am- p- -Xmbn hnip {KŸ-Øn \ap v ImWm km[n- pw. ]nim-nns Bhm-k-tI-{μ-sa v Icp-X-s - n-cp acp- `q-an-bn \m ]Xv Zn\-cm-{X-߃ D]-h-kn v Bflm-hn i n-bm n v ]co- -Is\ tbip ]cm-p-b-s -Sp-Øn. kotdm ae-_m k`-bpss Bcm-[-\m-{I-a-Øn Z\lm Ime-Øn\pw Dbn v Xncp-\m-fn-\p-an-Sbv v Ggv BgvN- mew {]m -\bv pw {]mb- n- Ø-Øn\pw D]-hm-k-Øn-\p-ambn \o n h n-cn- p Ime-amWv t\mºp-imew. Cutim-bpsS \m Xv Znh-ksØ D]-hm-k-amWv henb t\mºns ASn-ÿm-\w. \m Xv Znh-k-߃ D]-h-kn v ]nxm-hp-am-bp \nc- c kl-hm-k-øn-em-bn-cp Cutim-bpsS ASp-tØ- mwv ]nimnv ]co- n- p-hm FØn-b-Xv. sszh-]p-{x\v Cßns\ kw`-hn- p-sh- n \ΩpsS Imcyw ]d-bm-\pt m? sszh-hp-ambn hf-sc-tbsd ASp- p p F txm ep-f-hm-ip-tºmƒøs \sω hogvøm-\p {]tem-`\w ]nim-nn \n v i -ambn Db p-h-cmw. CXv ap n I m-iww Cutim Cßns\ ]d- Xv: ""\n p p F v Icp-Xp- -h hogm-xn-cn- m kq n- s '' F v. t\mºp-imew ]co- -I-tfmSv ]S-sh n hnpbw ssih-cn-t \mfp-i-fm- Wv. {]i-kvxn- p-th n I -Ø-c-߃ ImWn v DuXn-ho n hy n-xzhp-ambn hne-kp- -h Acq-]n-bn \nd v Pohn v Al- m-cw, Akq-b, {Zhym-k- n, tim]w, simxn, tamlw, Ae-kX F n-ßs\ a\- n P\n- p ]m]-ßsf Hgn-hm n Bflob i n-bn \nd-bm {ian- p-i. t\mºn\v XpS w Ipdn- pi F -Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn- p-h-cp kpdn-bm\n ]Zamb "t]øp Ø' v Xncn- p-t\m-, A\p-c-RvP\w Fs m-s -bmwv A w. Cu t\mºp-im-e-øn a\p-jy\pw sszh-hp-ambpw a\p-jy XΩn XΩnepw A\p-c-RvPn-X-cm-Im \ap-t m-tcm-cp-ø pw {ian- mw. - tpmbv IptØm- m-c s^{_p-hcn

7 amxm]n-xm- fpw a -fp-a-s-ßp kaq-l-ønse G hpw sndnb LS-I-amWv IpSpw-_w. ]nxm-hmwv IpSpw-_-\m-Y. amxmhv IpSpw-_-\m-Y. a ƒ Ah-cpsS kvt\l-øn-s ^e-߃. amxm- ]n-xm- ƒ a sf kwc- n- p- p, a ƒ amxm-]n-xm- sf A\pk-cn- p- p CXmWv Hcp IpSpw-_-Øns Nn{Xw. imiz-x-amb IpSpw -߃ a\p-jy-cpss CS-bn am{xw ImWp {]txy- I-X-bm-Wv. ] n-i-fp-tsbpw ark-ß-fp-tsbpw CS-bn Xm m-en- I-amb _ -ß-tf-bp- q. kz w h -Øns \ne-\n v km[yam- m th n sszhw simsp-øn- p {]P-\\tijn hn\n-tbm- Kn- pi F -XmWv ] n-ar-km-zn-i-fpss ssewkn-i-_- -ß-fpsS {][m\ e yw. F m ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln- p-i, hnizkvxx ]pe ØpI F o aqey-߃ IqSn a\p-jy-cpss IpSpw -ß-fn Dƒt cp- p. {]P-\-\-tØmsS F mw Ah-km-\n- p- n-. Ip n-isf kwc- n- p-i, Ah v \ hnzym-`ymkw simsp- p-i, t\cmb am -Øn ssi]n-sn v \S-ØpI Aßns\ ]e DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzßfpw amxm-]n-xm- ƒ p- v. ImasØ t{]a-ambpw, t{]asø kvt\l-ambpw kvt\lsø XymK-ambpw cq]m- -c-s -Sp-Øp {]{In-b-bmWv IpSpw-_-Øn \S- p-i. AhnsS Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw A]-c-\p-th n Pohn- p- p. A]-cs kzmx{ yw Dd- p-h-cp- Øm th n kz w kzmx{ yw ]cn-an-x-s -Sp-Øm Xøm-dm-Ip- p. AhnsS `h-\-øns \mev Npa-cp-Ifpw Imcm-Krl `nøn-ifm-b kpc- nx he-b-ß-fm-bmwv A\p-`-h-s -ts- -Xv. ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln pw kwc- n pw kln pw kwhln pw an pw a tnmzn pw sim pw simspøpw F m-hcpw hf-cp-ibpw F m-htcbpw hf Øp-Ibpw snøp- p. s^{_p-hcn

8 {InkvXp `c-w-i Øm-hmbn hmgp IpSpw-_-amWv {InkvXob IpSpw-_w. A \pw AΩbpw Cutimbpw a fpw AS-ßp IpSpw-_w. {InkvXob hnhm-l-øn aq p-t] XΩn-emWv hnhmln-x-cm-ip- -Xv F v {]kn hm nbpw Ata-cn- _nj- pamb ^pƒ sp. jo ]d-bm-dp- v. ` Ømhpw `mcybpw I ØmhpamWv hnhm-ln-x-cm-ip- -Xv. I Øm-hns kvt\l-øn-emwv `mcym` Øm- - m _ n-x-cm-ip- -Xv. At mƒ IpSpw_w {InkvXob IpSpw-_-am-bn-Øo-cpw. IpSpw-_-ß-sf mw {InkvXob IpSpw-_-ß-fm-bn-Øo-cs F v {]m n- p-sim- v, tpmjn-b- s^{_p-hcn

9 A Hm Ωn- m BN-cn- m s^{_phcn v 01 _p[ amkmzy _p[ BN-cWw (hn.-bu-tk- n-xm-hns s\mth-\) 5.30 p.m. Ipº-kmcw, 6.00 p.m. BtLm-j-amb ]m p Ip m\, ezo- v, s\mth\, Bcm-[-\, Du v t\ 03 sh n 6.00 p.m. hn. {^m kokv tkhn-b It -f-bn ezo- v, s\mth-\. 04 i\n 4.00 p.m. {^m kn-kvi AXvamb k` ao nwkv 05 Rmb H m-asø Ip m-\-bv p-tijw KLM ao nwkv aq m-asø Ip m-\-bv p-tijw KCYM ao nwkv 07 snmδ 5.30 p.m. hn. At m-wn-kos It -f-bn ezo- v, s\mth\ 10 sh n 6.00 p.m. hn. {^m kokv tkhn-b It -f-bn ezo- v, s\mth-\. 11 i\n 3.00 p.m. amxr-thzn ao nwkv 4.00 p.m. AƒØmc kwlw ao nwkv 5.00 p.m. KmbI kwlw ao nwkv 6.00 p.m. sk.-]o-t gvkv It fbn ezo v 6.30 p.m. sk.-ta-cokv It -f-bn ezo- v, s\mth\ 12 Rmb H m-asø Ip m-\-bv p-tijw ItØm-en tim {K ao nw-kv, elp-\nt ] ] Xn \dp-s -Sp v, ax-t_m-[\ hm jni ]co-. 14 snmδ 5.30 p.m. hn. At m-wn-kos It -f-bn ezo- v, s\mth\ 17 sh n 6.00 p.m. hn. {^m kokv tkhn-b It -f-bn ezo- v, s\mth-\. 19 Rmb H m-asø Ip m-\-bv p-tijw {]Xn-\n-[n-tbmKw c m-asø Ip m-\-bv p-tijw CLC ao nwkv, ax-t_m-[\ hm jni ]co-. 21 snmδ 5.30 p.m. hn. At m-wn-kos It -f-bn ezo- v, s\mth\ 24 sh n 6.00 p.m. hn. {^m kokv tkhn-b It -f-bn ezo- v, s\mth-\. 26 Rmb H m-asø Ip m-\-bv p-tijw IpSpw-_-Iq- mbva ti{μk-anxn ao nwkv, ax-t_m-[\ hm jni ]co-. c m-asø Ip m-\-bv p-tijw ax-t_m-[\ Sot gvkv ao nwkv 28 snmδ 5.30p.m. hn. At m-wn-kos It -f-bn ezo- v, s\mth\ A A s^{_p-hcn A

10 CS-h-I-bnse ka n-x knã B\n ]pt m- m-c CABS snmδq CS-h-I-bn sk v sk_m-ãy bqwn- n ]pt m- mc sndn-b- -t{xky Zº-Xn-IfpsS 5 a -fn H m-a-xmbn 1948 P\p-hcn 3 mw XnøXn P\n- p. {]myani hnzym-`ymkw snmδq kn.f.- F.-]n. & bp.-]n. kv q-fn-em-bn-cp- p. 7 mw m v Ign- -t mƒ tn v kn.-f.-f. tkƒkv sslkv q-fn tn p Fkv.-F-kv.-F.-kn. ]m m-bn. XpS v c p-h jw tn v tkƒkv sslkv q-fns ASp- Øp almflm sss vssd nwkv C Ãn- yq- n sss pw tjm vlm pw ]Tn- p. Hcp knã BI- W-sa Fs B{Klw ho n Ah-X-cn- n- -t mƒ A FXn Øp. B ka-bøv A \m ho p-im hn n-. Aßs\ 1969 Ct mƒ [\y]z-hn-bn-se- Ønb am txmamkv Ipcn-b-f-t»cn ]nxm-hn-\m Nß-\m-t»-cn-bn Bcw-`n Znhy-Im-cpWy Bcm-[\m k ym-kn\n k`-bpss simc n Fkv.-F v AtUmtdj tim sh n tn p. Fs Bkv]nc knbpw t]mãp- knbpw simc n at-øn Øs -bm-bn-cp- p. s\m ho-tjy v If-a-t»cn sk v doøm kv AtUmtdj tim sh nepw Bbn-cp- p sabv 1 mw XnøXn Fs BZy {hx-hm-kvzm\w \S- p. Hcp h jsø Pq\n-b-td- n-\ptijw 1972 ]T-\-Øns `mkambn Hcp-h jw P_ ]q-cnepw aq p h jw _nem-kv]q-cnepw tkh-\-a-\p-jvtn- p. Xncn v \m n h v sk v s\mhn-tjy- n\v Beph P\-d-te- n-te v t]mbn G{]n 20- mw XnøXn \nxy- {hx hmkvzm\øneqss Znhy-Im-cp- Wy-\m-Y\v ]cn-]q Æ-ambn ka n- p. t\csø sss pw tjm v lm pw ]Tn- n-cp- -Xn-\m Bip- ]-{Xn-bnse Hm^okv tpmen-iƒ mwv Fs \ntbm-kn- -Xv. A ßns\ ssh w aqtø-s-øp-im-hn- ] n ssi m-c-\m-bn-cp- p. A sø hnimcn t]mƒ Aºq A ]d- -t mgmwv A kω-xn- -Xv. am{x-a-, Fs AΩ-bpsS _ -Øn [mcmfw kntãgvkv D m-bn-cp- p. AXpw F\n v {]tnm-z-\-am-bn. Hcp anj-w-dn-bm-i-w-sa- m-bn-cp p Fs B{K-lw. ho n \n pw hfsc Zqsc t]mti- n-h-cp-sa- -Xnep Im Ω Bip-]-{Xn-bn s^{_p-hcn

11 tpmen-bn {]th-in- p. Bdp h j-øn-\p-tijw CS- - n-bnse Fw.-F.-sP. Bip-]-{Xn-bnepw tim bw Pn -bnse s]mxn F ÿesø tagvkn Bip-]-{Xnbnepw Bdp h jw hoxw tpmen snbvxp. ]n osv F p h jw Fd- Wm-Ip-fsØ kxy-zo]w Hm^okn tpmen snbvxp theq- msw sk v tpmk^v Bip- ]-{Xn-bnse tpmen-tbm-ssm w Ahn- SsØ tim sh n az kp ocn-b-dm-bn tkh\w snbvxp ]mh-d n km tpmkv Bip-]-{Xnbn tpmen-bn {]th-in p. H w- Xs Ahn-SsØ tim sh n cm-[-\-bn kpoh ] m-fnøw hln- p- p. ktlm-z-c-߃ F kn {^m ko-kv, Ip p-h-doxv, {^m ko-kv, tpmkv F n-h-cm-wv. Fs CS-h-I- m-tcmsv F\n v ]d-bm-\p- Xv CXm-Wv. Hcp ISem p IjW-Øn at\m-l-c-amb Nn{Xw hc v Biw-km hn-\-߃ Fgp-Xn-bm AXv hne-tb-dnb Hcp {InkvXpakv Im Um-Ipw. _m v \nt -]-ap Hcp [\m-vy Hcp sn v eo^n Hcp e w cq] Fs -gpxn H p-h- m B IS-emp IjW-Øn\v Hcp e w cq] hne-bm-bn. B pw th msx InS- p Hcp Icn- IjW- Øn inev]n at\m-l-c-amb Hcp cq]w simøn Ign-bp-tºmƒ AXns hne hep-xm-ipw. CXpt]mse \ap- p Htc-sbmcp PohnXw ASn- p-s]m-fn p am{xw \S- msx sszhw c -I-\m-sW v Pohn-X-Øn Ft m-sg- nepw {]tlm-jn- m \ I -s\- AknÃ- v kp o-cn-b-dmbn tkh\w snbv-xp. XpS v ]S-h-cmSv s\mho-tjy- v lukn az kp o-cn-b-dm-bn ho pw theq- msøv Bip-]-{Xnbn tpmen-bnepw tim sh n az kp o-cn-b ]Z-hn-bnepw Ccp- p Pq amkøn tn p- ]pg \n Ω dmwn AtUmtdj s{]mhn jy lukn FØn. t mse \ap pw sszh-cmpyw AhnsS hnip Ip m-\-bpss kz -am- m\pw \nxy-poh Bcm-[-\-bn kpo-h-ambn ]s -Sp- t\sm\pw km[n- pw. Po-hn-X-Øn p- p. tn p-]pg at-øn RmbdmgvN HgnsI F m Znh-khpw \n߃ G p-]-d- m Xo -bm Hcp XhW tbip c -I-\m-sW v cmhnse Ip m-\-bv p-tijw D - bpw ho pw AXv ]d-bm-xn-cn- m Xn-cn v 4 awn hsc B-cm-[-\bp \n߃ m-hn-. tbip \nßsf D v. GI-tZiw 25 kntãgvkv kar- -ambn A\p-{K-ln- -s. tn p-]pg at-øn- Xma-kn- hnemkw : p p v. Nne Xr»q \n Ω-eamXm kv qfnepw Aae Bip-]- knã B\n ]pt m- m-c SABS {Xn-bnepw Xr»q Pq_nen Bip- \n Ω dmwn AtUmtdj ]-{Xn-bnepw tkh-\-a-\p-jvtn- p- p. s{]mhn jy lukv _m n-bp- -h Znhy-Im-cpWy B- tn p-]pg ]n.-h., Xr»q t^m : s^{_p-hcn

12 b N{I-h Øn-bpsS B{I-a-W-ImeØpw At\Iw blq-z {In kvxpaxw Bt«-jn- p. CXv siatbms lrz-b-øn\v Bizmkw \ In-sb- nepw c v ]mjm-wvu- X-Iƒ At±-lsØ thz-\n- n- p. \k-do Im hniz-kn- p, {InkvXp butk- n-t bpw adn-b-øn-t bpw kzm`m-hni ]p{x-\m-sw- v. F_ntbm F thsdmcp ]mjm-wvu- spdpkte-anse _nj- m-bncp sndnb bmt m_v F.-Un. 62- Xbpw \k-do A_- -߃ p-]pdta hnhm-l-tam-n\w A\p-h-Z-\o-b- h[n- -s - p-sh- mwv Ncn{Xw. At±-l-Øns ]n Km-an-bmWv am-sw pw hmzn- p. Ipsd A - ChnsS {]Xn-]m-Zn- p sia-tbm hn-izm-k-ßfpw Ahsc _m[n- p.. At±lw hn.-bu-tk- ns Aß-s\-bmWv F_n-b-ssW p ktlm-z-c-\mb s tbm-^m-kn-s ]mjm-wvux Bhn `-hn- -Xv. ai-\m-wv. sndnb bmt m-_nt bpw bqzm-bp-tsbpw A\p-P-\mWv ]mjm-wvu-x-iƒ i n-s - n-. 43 sia-tbms ImeØv Cu sia-tbm-s\ pw kzk-tlm-z-c-\mb h jw sia-tbm spdp-ktew bmt m-_ns\ `c-w-øn klmbn- n-cp- p-sh pw Icp-X-s -Sp- p. t mƒ Cu ]mjm-wvu-x-iƒ \c- sa{xm-\m-bn-cp- p. At±lw acn- hn.-]-t{xm-kn-t bpw ]utemkn-t bpw c -km- n-xz-øn-\p- Øp. Iob tcmj-tømss k`sb FXn tijw spdp-ktew DSs\ tdmam- shkvt]-jy N{I-h Ønbpw m B{I-an- p-sa pw AXn-\m sumao-jy N{I-h Ønbpw Zmho- F m-hcpw ÿew hns-w-sa pw Zns hwiw apgp-h\pw sims m-sp- {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ v sszh-øn -W-sa v B m-]n- n-cp- p. \n pw Hcp shfn-]m-sp- m-bn. sia-tbm Zmho-Zns hwi-p-\msw pw Hcp ss{ikvx-h-\m- _nj v sia-tbm Xs P\- ßsf tpm Zm \Zn ISØn s] m sw pw tdma Kh Æ A n- qkns\ blq-z Adn-bn- p. At± F \K-c-Øn Xma-kn- n- p. shkvt]-jy N{I-h Øn-bpsS lw sia-tbms\ Ipcn-in Xdbv spdp-ktew B{I-a-W-Øn-\ptijw {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ sia- ]Xnhp a ±-\-߃ p-tijw si m hn[n- p-ibpw snbvxp. tbms t\xr-xz-øn Xs a-tbm Ipcn-in Xd-bv -s - p. spdp-k-te-an-te v as-ßn. A{Un- s^{_p-hcn hnip- -cpss hgn-i-fn-eqss F.-]n. d mbn hnip sia-tbm A.D.116

13 {]Xn-\n[n tbmk dnt m v Xøm-dm- n-bxv : AUz. entpm si. tpm sk{i- dn dnt m v hmbn p ]m m n 2016 Unkw_ amksø hchv snehv IW- v hmbn p ]m m- n Unkw_ amksø HmUn v dnt m v hmbn p ]m m- n apx hsc-bp ]ph ^ v hchv snehv IW- v hmbn p ]m m- n. Unkw-_ 3 Xncp-\m-fn-t bpw P\p-hcn 1 kwbp Xncp-\m-fn-t bpw hchv snehv IW- p-iƒ hmbn p ]m m n. Unkw-_ 3 mw Xnø-Xn-bnse Xncp-\m-fn\v hcpw h j-ß-fn Unkw-_ 1 mw XnøXn cmhnse hn.-ip m-\-bv p-tijw simsn-i-b- p- -Xn\pw 2 mwxnøxn D - Xn-cn v ] n-bn hn.-ip m-\, ezo- v \S-Øp- -Xn\pw Xocp-am-\n- p. {]Z- nww {Sm^nIv tªm v C m-ø-x-c-øn \S-Øp- -Xn\pw Bh-iy-sa- n CShI kwbp Xncp-\mƒ XnøXn am p- -Xpƒs -ss-bp Imcy-߃ ]Tn- p- - Xn\v C.-]n. hmdpæn amã I ho-\-dmbn Hcp IΩn- nsb sxc-s -Sp-Øp. AUz. _npp Ip p-ip-fw, Sn.-F.-Hu-tk- v, Fw.-sP. hn sk v, F.-]n. d m-bn, Zo] tpmkv, jo_ subvk XpS-ßn-b-hsc IΩn n AwK-ß-fmbn sxc-s -Sp-Øp. IqSp-X IpSpw-_-ß-fp IpSpw-_-k-tΩ-f\ bqwn- p-iƒ hn`-pn- p- -Xns\ Ipdn v ]Tn- p- -Xn\v F.-]n. d mbn I ho-\-dmbn Hcp IΩn- nsb sxc-s -Sp- Øp. kntpm tpm v, s_\-univ v Ip p-ip-fw, tkhn si.-pn., tpmkv C.-F-^v., tacn Imkn-bm, jmen PK XpS-ßn-b-hsc IΩn n AwK-ß-fmbn sxc-s -SpØp ] n tjm nwkv timwπ-ivkn\p api-fn-ep `mkw hms-ibv v \ Im tbmkw Xocp-am-\n- p. bp.-]n.-kv qƒ hms-ibv v FSp- p- -h-tcmsv Pe- maw D m-im km[y-x-bp Imcyw Adn-bn- -W-sa v \n t±-in- p. kv qƒ A u v {]Xn-\n[n tbmk-øn hmbn- p- -Xn\v Xocp-am-\n- p. elp-\n-t ] ] Xn IW- p-iƒ HmUn v snbvxv dnt m v tbmk-øn hmbn- p- -Xn\pw Xocp-am-\n- p. \S-Øp-ssI- m-c-\mbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvtn- n-cp tkmpn {^m ko-kn\v tbmkw \μn-b n- p. X\n p \ Inb kl-i-c-w-߃ v tkmpn {^m kokv tbmk-øn\v \μn- ]d- p. \S-Øp-ssI- m-c-\mbn Nm s -Sp- p kntpm hoc-ºp- n v Xmt m-ep- Ifpw IW- p-]p-kvx-i-ßfpw ssiam-dn. {]m -\-tbmss tbmkw kam-]n- p. s^{_p-hcn

14 kotdm ae-_m k` Ncn{Xhgn-I-fn-eqsS... A -amen ]Sn-tbme tpmbv IptØm- m-c 1787s^{_p-hcn 1 mw XnøXn A -am-en-bnse hnip Koh okns ] n-bn ]mtd-ωm- txmam IØ-\m-cpsS t\xr-xz- Øn \S ] n {]Xn-]p-cpj tbmk-øn kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en- mbn ]pd-øn-d- nb [h-f-]- {X-am-bn-cp p A -amen ]Sn-tbm-e. se-ønb txmam IØ-\m ]tc-x- \mb sa{xm-s m-eo-ø-bpss A n a Xocp-am-\-a-\p-k-cn v simsp-ß- q cq]-x-bpss tkmh Æ-tZm (hn-imcn P\-d ) Bbn `c-w-ta- p. B ÿm \-Øn-cp- mwv At±lw A -am-enbnse {]Xn-]p-cpj tbmkw hnfn- p- Iq- n-b-xv. hcm- pg AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS A -amen ]Sn-tbm-e-bpsS sa{xm ^vtfmd kn-bq-kns ihkw-kvimc NS-ßn kw_- n- m sn kpdnbm\n ItØmen {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ v A sø I Ω-eoØ k`m t\xm- -fn \n v A]-am-\-I-c-amb ]e s]cpam- -ßfpw t\cn-ts- n-h- p. CXn\v Adp-Xn-h-cp-Øm Icn-bm- n aev]m-\pw, ]mtd-ωm- m txma IØ-\mcpw \nth-z-\-hp-ambn tdmapw, t]m p-kepw kμ in- p. t]m p-k-en sh v am ]m- -bpss DØ-c-thmsS Icn-bm- n aev]m simsp-ß- q cq]-x-bpss sa{xms]m-eo-ø-bmbn hmgn- -s - p. F m as- -bm-{x-bn tkmhbn sh v At±lw kwi-bm-kv]-zamb kml-n-cy-øn ac-w-a-s- p. tkmh-bnse hntz-i-k`m t\xrxzw At±-lsØ h[n- -XmsW v kwi-bn- p- p. Cu kw`hw Iq\ Ip-cniv kxy- Øns Ncn-{X-Øn \Ωƒ hmbn- -dn- -Xm-Wv. XpS v tic-f-øn- XpS w {InkvXp injy-\mb txmam-«o-lm-bn \n- p ticf {InkvXo-b-k-`-bpsS D -hsø A\p-kva-cn- p-sim- m-wv. XpS v Iq\ Ip-cniv kxy-øns ] m- Ø-e-tØbpw {]Xym-Lm-X-ßtfbpw ]cm-a in- p- p. AXn-\ptijw k`-bpss hn`-p-\-øn-\p-tij-ap- mb kw`-h-ßsf hnh-cn- p- p. bqtdm-]y sshzni tae- y- - m v C\n Iog-S-ßp-I-bns {]Jym-]-\hpw tkmh ÆtZm txmam- -Ø-\msc sa{xm-s meo-ø-bmbn hmgn- -W-sa At]- bpw AXv km[n- p-x-cm-xn-cp- m F p snø-w-sa- -Xn-s\- p-dn- p \n -b-hp-amwv XpS v hcp- -Xv. {]Xn-\n[n ktω-f-\- Øns Cu Xocp-am-\-tØmSv adpøv {]h Øn- p- -hsc _lnjvi-cn- p-sa ap -dn-bn-t m-ssbmwv ]Sn-tbme kam]n- p- -Xv. ]Sn-tbm-e-bnse BZy-`m-K-߃ ]gb ae-bm-f-l-s-\bn \ap-s m s^{_p-hcn

15 v ]cn-n-b-s -Smw. Ah Cßs\-bmWv: ""\ΩpsS Im Æ-h- m, txmam-«o-lm-bpss Iømse Cutim-an-in-lmsS ] m-ß-bpss am w ssi s m- -Xns tijw 1597 Bw B n A - amen sig-t - - n-bn Imew snbvx am Ahp-dmlw sa{xm-t m-eo-ømss Ime-tØm fw I Zmb kpdn-bm\n ] - m-ccv ae- sc hmw \sω ]hn- -Xn-s sn jw''... F v XpSßn "" CXns\mS adpø ]pd-s -Sp- -hsc ] n-bn \n pw sbmk-øn \n pw Ahsc s]smsx Xncn- ncn- p p F pw snjw ] n- mc F m-h-tcmspw IqsS Hcp KpW-tZmjw D mi C - pw, ae- -sc...-f-s-h-i- mcpw IqSn _mhmssbpw ]p{x-t bpw dqlm-z-ip-zmim-ssbpw \maøn A -amen henb ] n- am Knh-dp-Kokv kl-zmss apºmsi h kxyamsi FgpXn h ]Sn-tbme''.. pw DØ-c-hn D m-bn-cp- p. sim n cmpmhn \n p IqSn kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en- v AØcsamcp D Øchv kºmzn m A -amen ]Sn-tbme A\p-k-cn- I ΩeoØ v Ign- -txmss p kzbw-`-cww t\sn-sb-sp- m ]Sn-tbm-e-bnse \n -b-߃ IS-emn A h-ti-jn p. ]Sn-tbm-e- Gsd- mew ImØn-cn-t - n-h- p. tic-f-ønse I Ω-eoØ sshzni bv p-tijw ]{ - p-h jw IqSn t\xrxzw ]Sn-tbm-e-bnse \n -b߃s -Xnsc Xzcn-X-K-Xn-bn Icp- ]mtd-ωm- txmam- -Ø-\m tkmh Æ-tZm ]Z-hn-bn XpS p. ƒ \o n. I Ω-eoØ k`-bpss F m At±lw acn- txmss kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en- hnimcn P\-d ]ueo-t\mkv ]mxncn Xncp-h-\- -]p-c-sø-øn. ho pw hntzi `c-w-øn Io-gn-embn. txmam- -Ø-\m-cpsS ac-wsø Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq cmpm-[n-im-c-øn \n v ]Sn-tbm-e-bnse \n -b-߃ XpS v 1838 hsc kpdn-bm\n \S- n-em- p- -Xn-s\-Xnsc DØ-chv {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS simsp-ß- q k ºm-Zn- p. ]Sn-tbm-e-bpsS t]cn cq]-xsb `cn- Xv hntz-in-i-fmb \{km-wn-iƒ ]ng-sbm-sp- -W-sa s^{_p-hcn

16 snmδq sndp-h-tø-cn-bn P\n- p-h-f sapo-jy kmcwkv C y ampniv cwkøv {]apj ÿm\w Ae- -cn- n-cp hy n-bm-wv. ampn- n, Gsd {]iwk ]Sn- p-]- nb {]mhp-ambp ambm-pme {]I- S\w C y-bn Xs BZy-ambn \S-Øn-bXv At±-l-am-Wv. ampniv cwkøv hyxy-kvxamb hgn-i-fn-eqss k -cn- m-\m-bn-cp p At±lw Gsd CjvS-s - n-cp- -Xv. P\-ß-fn-te v Cdßn sn p-sim v Ah-cpambn CS-]-gIn ampniv \S-Øp Hcp ssienbmbncp p At±-l-Ønt -Xv. ampn- n\pth km[-\-kma-{kn-ifpw At±lw \n Ωn- p-sim- Sp-Øn-cp- p BKÃv 11\v Iym k tcmkw _m[n v At±lw ac-w-a-s- p. A-t±-l-Øns hntbmkw ampniv cwkøv \ni-øm- AUvan-\n-kvt{S- am-cm-bn-cp- p simsp-ß- q cq]x Xs \n Ø-em- -s -Sp-Ibpw AXns Iogn-em-bn-cp kpdn-bm\n ItØmen- hcm- pg cq]-x-bn eøo sa{xm- m-cpss Iogn-em-hp- apo-jy kmcwkv \m-hmø hns-hp- m- n-sb v ampniv A m-zan FIvkn. Ub-d- IvS tkm]n-\myv apxp-imsv A`n-{]mb-s - p. At±- -Øn s `mcy APnX bpw a ƒ \oxp hpw KoXphpw C t mƒ ]mebv en Xma-kn- p- p. aiƒ KoXp kmcwkv A s ]mx ]n p-s v ampniv cwk-øp- v. At±-l-Øns kva c-wbv v F m h jhpw Xr»q-cn A\p-kva-c-W-tbm- Khpw ampniv I sh j\pw \S-Øn-h-cp- p. C y-bnse {]apj apo-jy- m CXn ]s -Sp- m-s\-ø-p p- v. snmδq-cns A`n-am-\-am-bn-cp apo-jy kmcw-kn\v Hcm-bncw {]Wm-a-߃ A n- p- p. Ibpw snbvxp. kpdn-bm \n ItØm-en- v kz -amb cq]-x- Iƒ D m-bxv 1887 epw \m p-im-cmb sa{xm- m-cp- mbxv Ccp-]Xmw \q m- ns Bcw-`-Ønepw am{x-am-wv. s^{_p-hcn

17 "lδ' C pw Pohn- p p Bt m Fep-h-Øn- sk.-sk_m-ãy bqwn v s]s v Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp- m- \p Ignhv kv{xoi-fp-ts-xm-wv. GZ txm- w- -BZw C mø kabw Hcp k w h v lδsb taml-\-hm-kvzm-\-ß-fn Ipcp- p- p. lδ-bpss s]s - p Xocpam-\-Øns ^ew ]m]hpw ]m]- Øns ^ew ac-w-hp-ambncp p. as mcp kv{xosb-spø Xocp-am\w {i n- q. K{_n-tb sszh-zq-x ]cn-ip I\y-Im-a-dn-b-tØmSv awkf hm Ø-b-dn-bn- -t mƒ a mtcmspw Btem-Nn- msx " CXm I Øm-hns Zmkn \ns hn\w F n \nd-th-ds ' F v adp-]sn ]d- p. lδ sszh-kzcw {i n- msx `uxn-i-im-cy-ß-fn apgp- In-b-t mƒ I\y-Im-a-dnbw sszhoi Nn -bnepw sszh-kz-c-øn-ep-amwv ImtXm Ø-Xv. AXns ^e-ambn sszh-]p-{x Ah-X-cn- m Imc- W-am-bn. sszh-kzcw Xncn- -dn v {]h Øn- p- -h t sszh-k- n- [n-bn ÿm\-ap- q. \mev]xv Zn\-cm-{X-߃ ITn-\- amb D]-hm-k-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv tbip ]nim-nns taml-\-hm-kvzm- \-ßsf s]mfn- p-i-f- -sx v Hm p- Xv \ m-bn-cn- pw. euin I taml-ß-fn \n pw {`qw-l-xyt]m-ep amc-i-]m-]-øn \n pw tamn\w t\sp-hm ]pø DW tδmss, Bflo-b-X-tbmsS tbip-hns ]ovm-k-l-\-ß-tfmsp ] p-tn p-sim v t\mºp-imesø \ap v hc-th mw. Gbv, kv{xo kvim\nwkv hgn s] Ip- m-sw- -dn- m {`qw-lxy \S-Øp kv{xotb, \osb-ßns\ P -sa-spøp? {`qwsø IjvW-am- n, K `- ]m{xw ih-t m- -bm- p kv{xo tb, Hm p-i, \ns {]k-hn v ]meq n hf Øn-bXpw s\t msv tn Øp-d- n-bxpw Hcp kv{xobm- Wv. B kv{xo \ns AΩ-bm-bncp- p. sltdm-tzkv cmpmhv c ph-b n\v Xmsg-bp B Ip- p-ßsf sim p-hm DØ-c-hn- p. F m B[p-\nI bpk-ønse Nne kv{xoiƒ s] Ip- ns\ kz w K `-]m-{x-øn sh v sim p- p. CubnsS kp{]ow-tim- SXn hn[n {i n- pthm? (B-dpamkw {]mb-amb {`qwsø \in- n- m-sa- v). CsX mw sszhtøm-sp sh p-hn-fn-xs -bm-wv. icoc kuμcyw kwc- n- mt\m am\w c n- m-t\m-th n \S- Øp CØcw \c-lxy v sszhk- n-[n-bnse hn[n-bn \n pw tamn\an. s^{_p-hcn

18 PohnXw Fßns\ [\y-am mw \ΩpsS PohnXw Hcp hosp- ]WntbmSv D]-an- mw. Dd- p Xd, Npa-cv, I n-f, P\-e, hmxn, hm Aßns\ ]e-xcw kma-{kn- I-fm \s mcp hosv ]Wn-Xo-cp- p. Pohn-Xhpw Aßn-s\-X-s -bm- Wv. Cuiz-c-hn-izm-kw, kxy-k- - X, _lp-am-\w, a, kvt\lw, hn\bw F n-h-sb- mw-sim v \ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ [\y-am- mw. Cuiz-c-hn-izmkw: Cuiz-c-hn-izmk-amWv \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn apjy LS-Iw. ]ecpw Zpcn-X-ßfpw _p n-ap- p-ifpw D m-ip-tºmƒ am{xta sszhsø Hm Ωn- q. hnizmkw c p-x-c-ap- v. kxy-hnizm-khpw I]-S-hn-izm-k-hpw. icnbmb hnizm-k-ap- -h kzbw [ym \n v {]m n v sszh-øn-te v ASp- p- p. Nne ` n A`n-\-bn v a p- -hsc t_m[n- n- p- p. k Δ-i- -\mb sszh-øns I Æp si p-hm km[y-a-. sszhw k Δ-hym-]n-bm-Wv, F mw Adn-bp- -h-\m-wv. kxy-k- X : kxy-k- -Xbv v Pohn-X-Øn henb ÿm\-ap- v. Fs ms ad- p-h- mepw kxyw kxyw-x-s -bm-bn-cn- pw. kxyta hnp-bn- q. C.-]n. tpmk^v sk.-txmamkv bqwn v \ΩpsS Db -bpss \s mcp LS- I-amWv a p- -h-tcm-sp _lp am\w. a : Pohn-X-Øn Ahiyw th -XmWv a. an- p- ht\ Db -bp- q. a _esa v ti n- n-t? Cu Ime-L- - Øn A{]-Xy- -am-ip H mwv a. ]e-t mgpw a-bn- m-ø-h\v ZpxJn-t n hcm-dp- v. ]d hm pw Fdn I pw Xncn-s -Sp- p-hm km[n- n- F v ]g-a- m ]d-bm-dp- v. AXv kxy-hpam-wv. ]e-t mgpw \mw Nn n- mdp- v, AXv th m-bn-cp- p-sh- v. Hcp \nanjw an- n-cp- p-sh- n kw`-hn- n- m-bn-cp- p-sh v ]n osv txm n-tb- mw. hntzzjw hcptºmgpw tim]w hcp-tºmgpw Aev] t\cw au\n-bm-ip-i, Xms\ tzjy- Øn\pw sshcm-ky-øn\pw tim]- Øn\pw ia-\-ap- m-ipw. hn\bw: \ΩpsS kwkm-c-øn Ffn-abpw hn\-bhpw Ds - n \S- mø Imcy-߃ H p-an-. GXv Hm^o-kn t]mbm-epw, GXv bm{x-bnepw Xmgva-tbmSpw hn\-btømspw s]cp-am-dn-bm \S- mø Imcy-߃ C. Ffn-a-s -Sp- -hs\ sszhw D -Xn-bn-se-Øn- pw. _lp-am\w: _lp-am-\n-t - -hsc kvt\lw: kvt\lwsim v Iogvs - \mw _lp-am-\n- -Ww. Hmtcm ÿm Sp-Øp-hm ] mø Hcp Imcy-hp-an- \-ß-tfbpw \mw AwKo-I-cn- -Ww.. kvt\lw AXns bym s^{_p-hcn

19 \ndw Hcp amb X Øn X -c-\mb Hcp imkv{x- Hcp k\ym-kn-bpambn G p-ap- n. `uxni temi-sø- n imkv{x- s tnmzy-øn\v k\ym-kn-bpss adp-]sn CXm-bncp p: ""C m-wp- -sx mw amb-bm-wv. Cu {]] w Hcp kz]v\-am-wv. Rm\pw \nß-fp-sams Cu kz]v\-øns `mk-am-wv.'' imkv{x- k\ym-kn-bpss m\-a-wvu-e-øn \n v CXn\v hni-zo-i-cww txsm B{K-ln- p. ""Cu {]] w ap ]n- m-xn-cp- Xpw ]n osv C m-xm-ip- -Xp-am-sW- n Cu amb- m-gvn-iƒ v Imc-W-sa- mwv? F mwv Cu amb- m-gvn- Iƒ?'' k\ymkn ]d- p, ""Adn-hns \nd-ip-s-amb imkv{x- m, Xm ƒ h Æ- m-gvn-i-sf- n ti n- p- t m? kqcy-{]-imiw Ggv \nd-ßfpss k -e-\-am-wv. kqcys [hf -{]-Imiw {]X-e-Øn ]Xn- p-tºm ƒ Ah Nne \nd-ßsf BKn-cWw snøp- p. a p Nne \nd-ßsf {] Xn-^-en- n- p- p. {]Xn-^-en- n- p ]n.-b. tpmkv amã \ndw Nph- m-sw- n \mw B hkvxp-hns \ndw Nph- m-sw \nk-a-\-øn-se-øp- p. {]Imiap m- p txm -emwv hkvxp- fpss \ndw.'' sse p-i-sf mw AW- p-i-gn- m ]q Æ A -Im-c-am-bn. h Æ- -In- p B apdn Ccp-fn-abpsS ]nsn-bm-em-bn. Zi-e- - -W- n\v cq] hne-a-xn- p FÆ- mb Nn{X-߃ iq\y-ambn amdpw. Cßs\ \nd-߃ D m-ip-ibpw C m-xm-ip-ibpw snøp- Xv {]]- -Ønse amb- m-gvn-i-fm-wv. acp-`qanbnse ]nim-nns ]co- -bn tbip Cu amb- m-gvn-ifn IpSp-ßm-Xn-cp- Xv tbip-hns 40 Znh-ksØ ITn-\-amb D]-hm-kam-bn-cp- p. AXp-sIm v temi-am- Ip ambm-{]-]- -Ønepw {]tem- `-\-ß-fnepw howp-t]m-imsx \nxym-\-μ-am-ip sszh-cm-py- Øn {]th-in- p-hm D]-hm-k- Øn-eq-sSbpw t\mºm-n-c-w-øn-eqssbpw km[n- -s -sb v tbip-\m- Y-t\mSv \ap v {]m n- mw. IpkrXn tnmzyw A v A -c-ap Hcp Cw ojv hm v BZy A cw Hgn-hm- n-bm Hcp cmpy-øns t]cm-ipw. Ah-km-\sØ aq - cw hmbn- m B hm ns hn]-cox ]Z-am-Ipw. GXm-Wv B hm v? DØcw : ASpØ _p - n-\n Ign amksø tnmzy-øns DØcw : IS- s^{_p-hcn

20 BtcmKy-cwKwss n-fnse Nne ]Z-ßfpw A -ßfpw 1. tpmjz = c -I, hntam-n-i 2. Al-tdm = i n-bp ] ΔXw 3. Giøm = btlmh c n- p p 4. A{_mlw = P\-X-I-fpsS ]nxmhv 5. Ck-lm v = sszhw Nncn- p p 6. Genbm = sszh-amwv I Ømhv 7. Btamkv = `mc-hmln 8. Fk- n-tb = sszh-øn \n- p i n 9. kmap-th = sszh-øm tiƒ -s -, sszh-øn \n v tnmzn- p-hm-ßnb 10. Zm\n-tb = sszh-amwv Fs \ymbm-[n-] 11. spd-anb = bmlvth ]d- -b- p-, \ntbm-kn- p 12. tpm_v = hne-]n- p- -h, Ic-bp- -h acp v Ign-t - Xv Blm-c-Øn\v aptºm tijtam kºm-zi : knã Fen-k-_Øv B ax-t_m-[\ hm jni ]co : Std. 10, 11, 12, : Std. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, ACC : Std. 2, 4, 6, 8 kabw : 1 apx 12 hsc D -Xn-cn v 2 4 hsc F.-kn.-kn. D -Xn-cn v 2 5 hsc shdpw hb- n Ign-t acp- p-ifpw ` -W-Øn-\p-tijw Ign-t acp- p-i-fp-ap- v. ` -W-Øn\p apºv Ign-t acp- p-iƒ, tijw Ign- m acp- ns BKn-cWw XS- -s -Smw. thz-\-kw-lm-cn-iƒ s]mxpth ` -W-Øn\p tijw Ign- - Ww. F m ss{sm-ssk- n t]mse-bp B n-_-tbm- n- p-iƒ, Akn-Un n NnIn- bv v D]-tbm-Kn- p DZc kwc- W acp- p-iƒ, Ae Pn NnIn- bv v D]-tbm- Kn- p B n-ln-ã-an-\p-iƒ XpS-ßnb shdpw hb- n Ign- p- -XmWv \ -Xv. ]m, ]mep - -߃ F n-h-tbm-ssm w B n-_-tbm- n v acp- p-iƒ Ign- -cp-xv. ]men AS-ßn-bn-cn- p Im yw, a ojyw XpS-ßn-bh acp- ns BKn-c-W-Øn\v XS w krjvsn- pw. ssxtdm-bvun-\p ssxtdm-ivkn t]mep acp- p-iƒ Blm-c-Øn\p apºv Ign- -Ww. F m ÃntdmbvUv acp- p-iƒ Hgn hb-dn Ign- m Bam-ib {hw-ßfpw c -{km-hhpw D m-im-sa- -Xp-sIm v ` -W-Øn\p tij-am-bn-cn- Ww Ign-t - -Xv. s^{_p-hcn

21 bm{xm hnh-cww Fs Acp-Wm-N {]tziv bm{x ^m. tpmjn Bfq 2017 P\p-hcn 1 mw XnøXn Xncp-\m-fn\v \ΩpsS ] nbn Acp-Wm-N {]tz-inse amxrkwlw Ah-X-cn- n Iem-]-cn-]m- Sn-Iƒ Gh pw CjvS-ambn F v Adn-bm Ign- p. CXn\v Ahk-c-sam-cp- n-ø- Xv CS-h-I-bnse kntpm Nmt cn A -\m-bn-cp- p. At±lw 2016 \hw-_ 6 mw XnøXn apx Acp-Wm-N {]tz-inse Sq nmv F v {]tz-i-amwv anj taje-bmbn sxc-s -Sp-Ø-Xv. B {]tz-i-sø- p-dn v kntpm- A- s hnh-cww ti -t mƒ Xs ssn\-bpss AXn Øn {Kmaamb Sq nmn-te v bm{x t]mi-wsa v a\- n B{K-ln- p. Acp- Wm-N {]tz-in \n p h -hcpss Whpw Ahn-sS-sb-Ønbm Xmak kuicyw kntpm A snbvxp-x-cm-sa v ]d-bp- Ibpw IqSn snbvx-t mƒ, In nb Ah-kcw hn\n-tbm-kn- m Xs Xocp-am-\n- p. CS-h-I-bnse sshzn- Icpw ^m. kp_n he-cnbpw ssi m-c- mcpw sszhm-eb ip{iqjnbpw a v Poh-\- mcpw ] nbnse Imcy-߃ {i n- m-sa v Adn-bn- -t mƒ kml-kni bm{x- Iƒ F pw CjvS-s -Sp Rm - A-cp-Wm-N {]tz-in-te v bm{x- Xn-cn- p P\p-hcn 9 mw XnøXn ]pd-s v 28 mw XnøXn Xncn-s - Øp coxn-bn-em-bn-cp p bm{x {Iao-I-cn- -Xv. hnam-\-øn-epw, Xoh- n-bn-epw, _ n-epw, Imdn-epw, {S n-epw, Hs -bm-bn-cp p Fs bm{x. C ybpss hs p Ing v `mkøv ssn\-bpss t_m U-dnt\mSv tn p InS- p, {]IrXn ca-wo-b-am-b, Np pw h a-e-i-fm Np -s p InS- p-, im kpμ-camb Hcp {]tz-i-amwv Sq n-mv. Acp- Wm-N {]tz-ins Xe-ÿm-\- amb C m-\-k-dn \n pw 700 Intemao- AIse ÿnxn snøp ÿew. C m-\-k-dn \n- pw, Po v, s_mte-tdm, kptam XpS-ßnb h n-i-fn AXn-cm-hnse bm{x XpS-ßn-bm sship-t cw 7 awntbm-sp-iqsn bnwin-tbmmv F ÿeøv FØn-t -cmw. C m-\-kdn \n pw B mw kwÿm-\- Øns ka-x-e-{]-tz-i-øp-iqsn 200 Intem-ao- Zqcw ]n n v Ign- m ]Xps ]Xps ae Ibdp-I-bm-Wv. Xosc hoxn Ipd, Smdn-SmØ tdmupw Ip pw Ipgn bpw ]md- - p-ifpss api-fn-eq-ssbp bm{x kml-kn-i-am-wv. ae- I-fpsS Ncp-hn-eqsS ]Xps ]Xp s^{_p-hcn

22 s Ib-dp-tºmƒ hgn-bpss adp- `mkw ssn\-bn \n p XpS-ßp knbmßv ]pg-bpss Xoc-Øp-Iq-sSbmWv bm{x. api-fn-te v h n Ib-dpw-tXmdpw knbmßv \Zn-bpsS Bghpw IqSp- Xv \ΩpsS lrz-ban-sn v h n- n- p Imcy-am-Wv. Hcp ae-bn \n pw ASp-Ø ae-bnte v knbmßv \Zn-bpsS api-fn-eqss-bp Xq p-]m-ew. AXn-eq-sSbp bm{x, BZy-ambn t]mip- h v t]sn-kz-]v\-am-wv. bm{x apgp-h \ap v kωm-\n- p- Xv CXp-hsc ImWmØ ko\-dn-i-fm- Wv. sxfn ] - -f-dp knbm ßv \Zn IpWpßn IpWpßn Hgp- Ip Xv ImWp-tºmƒ \mw hntzi cmpy-ømtwm F v txm n-t m- Ipw. knbmßv \Zn-bnse Pe-Øn s `wkn Btcbpw Ipfn Ω-b-Wnbn- pw. Db p-b p-t]m-ip ae-i-sf- mw-xs CS-Xq ac-ßfm \nd \n_n-u-h-\- ߃ qsn-bm-wv. F m-xcw arkß fpw ] n-ifpw Cu ImSp-I-fn-p- v. {]txy-in v I m-ar-k-ß-fm \nd- -XmWv AcpWmN ImSpIƒ. \ Ip- Xv Cu anyp ark-søbm-wv. anyps\ _en \ Ip cwkw \Ωp-sS-sb- mw IÆp-\o [mc-bmbn Hgp-Im CS-bm- p- -Xm- Wv. anyps Np pw IqSn \n p- -h Ah-cpsS Iøn-ep henb hmfp-sim v Xeßpw hneßpw sh n \nanj t\cw-sim v AXns\ Ij-W-ß-fm- p- p. Ij-W-߃ thhn v ` n- p- p. ark-c w tzh-{]o-xn- mbn \ Ip- p. CXv ]qpbv v hcp F m-h-cp-tsbpw tzløv Xfn- p- p. Cu arkw ] IpXn \m p-ar-k-am-wv. Imc-Ww, CXv CS-bv nss Im n \n pw h v bp-am-\-\n \n pw Xo Xn v ho pw Im n-te v t]mip- p. ImWm Hcp-t]m-en-cn- p Cu arkw bp-am-\s\ Xncn- -dn-bp- -Xv Hcp {]txyi cox-bn-em-wv. bp-am- \ simsp- p D v am{xta Xn p-i-bp- q. thsd Bcv simsp- Ømepw CXv Xn p-i-bn-. kwib-ap- m-bm D v simsp-øp t\m -I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. anyps FÆ-a-\p-k-cn- mwv Hcm-fpsS kºøv a\- n-em- p- -Xv. hnhml-øn\v hc h[p-hns A \v anyp arksø \ In-s m- mwv h[p-hns\ kz -am- p- -Xv. (hnti-j-߃ XpS-cpw...) bm{x-bn-ep-s-\ofw \ap v ImWm km[n- p ark-amwv anyp. ImWm Im p-t]m-øn-s\- t mse txm n- p Cu arkw ]IpXn Im p-ar-khpw ]IpXn \m par-k-hp-am-wv. Cu arkw Hcp _en ark-am-wv. ss n-fn ]d-bp-, sim m sim p-t]m-ip Ip m-sns\ \ap v ]cn-nn-x-am-wv. GI-tZiw Hcp Ip m-sn-s\-t m-sebp Hcp _en-ar-kw. Acp-Wm-Nense ]c-º-cm-kx axw "t[m\nt]mtfm' F mwv hnfn- p- -Xv. kqcys\ Bcm-[n- p Ch _en s^{_p-hcn

23 Hfn-a-ßmØ Hm Ω-Iƒ snmδq CS-h-I-bnse {]mb-øn apxn -hcpw hyxykvx taj-e-i-fn hy nap{z ]Xn- n- -hcpw ]gbime Hm Ω-Iƒ ] p-sh-bv p- p. Fep-h-Øn- tzh n `mcy t{xkymω (80)? t{xkymω tnsøn P\n ÿew Fhn-sSbmWv? - Rm P\n- Xv tim bw Pn -bnse AXn-c-ºpg F ÿe-ømwv? At mƒ AXn-c-ºp-g-bn \n- mtwm snmδq-cn-te v IeymWw Ign p- h- Xv? - Gbv, A. F\n v Ggp hb p-hsc am{x-amwv R߃ AhnsS D m-bn-cp- -Xv. AXn-c-ºp-g-bn simsn-bw-πm- h o-kv- -a-dn-bmω Zº-Xn-I-fpsS ai-fmwv Rm. Fs A Hcp a v Bbn-cp- p. I -h-s-øn Aev]w \jvsw kw`-hn- -t mƒ Xr»q s]m q- -c-bn-ep A s Hcp kplrøv ]d- mwv R߃ Xr»q-cn FØn-b-Xv. BZyw ]pxp- msv ] n-bpss ASpØv snin-ss ho n hms-i-bv mwv Xma-kn- -Xv. AXn-\p-tijw sht m ] n-bpss ap h-iøv aq v G ÿew apδm-bncw cq]bv v hmßn AhnsS Xma-k-am-cw-`n- p. Rßsf sht m `mkøv Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq m-cs F mwv hnfn- pi? tnsøn-bpss hnzym-`ym-k-sø- n H p ]d-bmtam? Rm aq mw- m- p-hsc AXn-c-ºp-g-bn-emWv ]Tn- Xv? A v ]Tn- p ÿeøns\ Ifcn F mwv ]d- n-cp- -Xv. \ne-sø-gp-øm-bncp- p ]T-\-co-Xn. ]n osv Ahn-SpsØ sk v tacokv at-ønse kv qfnepw ]Tn- p. Xr»q-cn h -t mƒ Ggmw m p-hsc sht m kv qfn ]Tn- p. sslkv qƒ ]pxp- msv ] n-tbmsv tn m-bn-cp- p. Hcp sim w AhnsS ]Tn- p. sht m-cn \n v ]pxp- m-t v d txm -ß-fpsS CS-bn-eq-sS-bmWv \S- p-h- n-cp- -Xv. AXp-sIm v kv qfn t]mim hfsc _p n-ap- mbn-cp- p. am{x-a-, B ka-bøv ssihnc-en Hcp Ipcp hcn-i-bp-ap- m-bn. AXn-\m Rm ]Tn- m t]mip- n-s v ]d- p. R߃ Ggv ktlm-z-c-ß-fm-wv. Bdv BWpw Hcp s]æpw. Fs hfsc emfn v hf Øn-b-Xn-\m ho p-im \n _- n- -Xp-an-. XpS v ]Tn- m-ø-xns ZpxJw Ct m-gp-ap- v. ]Tn v \n Øn-bmepw sshtem- n- n-bpss Ihn-X-Ifpw a v ]pkvx-i-ßfpw ]{Xhpw sndp- -Øn hmbn- p-am-bn-cp- p. s^{_p-hcn

24 ? tnsøn Iem- -Im-bnI a -c-ß-fn ]s -Sp-Øn-cp- p-sh v ti t m; icn-bmtwm? AsX. icn-bm-wv. ] n-bnepw \m n-ep-sams Iem- -Im-bnI a - c-ß-fn ]s -Sp-Øn- p- v. sndp- -Øn {]I-S-{]-kw-K-sams ]d- ncp- p. t]sn-bn- msx A -c-kv^p-s-x-tbmss {]kwkw ]d- n-cp- -Xn- \m As ms Bº- q-cnse XpWn-an- n AXns apx-emfn Af- K sn n-bm timb-º-øq-cn \n p hcp-tºmƒ ame-bn-sm\pw kzmk-x- {]-kwkw ]d-bp-hm\pw Fs hnfn- p-am-bn-cp- p.? sndp- -Øn \ kn\nam Iº-ap- m-bn-cp- p-sh v ti -t m, icnbmtwm? sndp- -Øn kn\na ImWm-dp- v. IqSp-Xepw sk v tjmbv v Rm\pw AΩbpw Bß-f-amcpw IqSn ssk n-fn ]pxp- msv h v kn\na ImWm-dp- v. kn\nam Iº-ap- -Xp-sIm- p-xs As ms Rm \ ^mj-\n-emwv \S- n-cp- -Xv.? tnsønsb tzh- n-t - s]æp-im-wm h -Xpw, Ieym-WtØbpw ] n H p ]d-bmtam? F\n v IeymW Btem-N-\-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-t mƒ ]ecpw h v I ncp- p. tzh n tn h -t mƒ Ft m Hcp ap P ]cn-nbw t]mse. tzh n tn s apj-hpw, kwkm-c-hpw, s]cp-am- hpw h msx Fs a\- n ]Xn- p. hfsc kxy-k- -\m-sw pw ]d pti p. A \pw tn - mcpw Hmtcm Imc-W-߃ ]d v CXn \n pw Fs ]n n-cn- n- m {ian-s - nepw Rm Cu sn s\ axn-sb v Dd- n- p-]-d- p. Aßn-s\-bmWv tzh n tn Fs si n-b-xv. km[m-cw IeymWw Ign v sn s ho n-te v IpSn h m ]nt -Zn-hkw adp-] n Ipºn v s]æns ho n-te v t]mhp-i-bmwv ]Xn-hv. ]s, ChnsS ` Ømhns s]ß- m v t]mim Xnc- p- -Xp-sIm v c p-zn-hkw \n - Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv sht m v t]mb-xv.? tzhkn tn s tpmen-sb- n H p ]d-bmtam? IeymWw Ign p hcp-tºmƒ tzhkn tn Xr»q sk v txmamkv timtf-pn A U-dm-bn-cp- p. ]n osv v Bbn. AXn- \p-tijw {]tam-j In n. AUvan-\n-kvt{S- ohv kq{] v Bbn. sk v txmamkv timtf-pn tpmen-bp- -t mƒxs sk v tacokv timtf- Pn D -Xn-cn v 5 awn v t_m Un-ßnse Ip n-iƒ p-th n tãj- \dn km[-\-ß-fpss tãm \S-Øn-bn-cp- p.? IeymWw Ign- p-h- -t mƒ A v a\- n I KpW-ß-sfms s^{_p-hcn

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37 tzhkn tn -\n D m-bn-cpt m? AtXm {]Xo- -Iƒ sx n-t mtbm? C. {]Xo- -Iƒ H pw sx n-bn-. Rm a\- n Icp-Xn-b-Xnepw hfsc \ a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp- p. CXv Rm am{xw ]d-bp- -X-. \m nepw tpmen-ÿ-eøpw F m-h pw tn -s\- p-dn v \ -Xp-am-{Xta ]d-bm- \p- q. am{x-a-, tn hfsc _p n-ap n hf -Xp-sIm v hn sk v Un t]mƒ kwl-s\ Ip n-iƒ v ]pkvxiw hmßn-s m-sp- p- -Xn-te v \ coxn-bn kw`m-h\ simsp-øn-cp- p. am{x-a-, hosp-si- m Hmebpw simsp-øn-cp- p.? tnsøn-bpss ] n-bp-am-bp _ w H p ]d-bmtam? Rm sndp- -Øn sht m ] n-bn acn-b skmum-en- n-bn D m-bn-cp- p. s] Ip- n-i-fpss hn`m-k-øn {]os^ivsv Bbn- p- v. ChnsS snmδq-cn amxr-kw-l-øn XpS w apx D m-bn-cp- p. Ct mƒ H nepw {]h Øn- p- n-. Hcp hnj-a-ap- Xv, Imens ap n thz-\-bp- -Xp-sIm v ] n-bn t]mim\pw Ipº-km-cn v Ip m\ ssis m- m\pw km[n- p- n-. Cu h jw s]cp- m-fn\v {]Z- nww Ib-dp ka-bøv Imdn ] n-bn t]mbn-cp- p. Acp-Wm-N {]tzin \n p-h amxr-kw-l-øns \røhpw ]m pw I p. H w acn p -t]mb ` Øm-hn\pw ai-\pw-th n knan-tøcnbn t]mbn {]m n p.? ae-bm- q Ipcn-ip-ap-Ø- s hen-sbmcp A pxw tnsøn-bpss IpSpw-_-Øn D mbn F p-ti- -t m, icn-bmtwm? icn-bm-wv. IeymWw Ign v \mep h j-tømfw R߃ v Ip n- Iƒ C m-bn-cp- p. Xr»q Pq_nen Bip-]-{Xn-bnse tdmkω tumivs R߃ v Ip n-i-fp- m-in-s v ]d- p. R߃ ae-bm- q t]mbn sagp-ip-xncn IØn v D p-cpin {]m n- p. R߃ v Ggv a sf \ In sszhw A\p-{K-ln- p.? tn n-bpss IpSpw-_-Øn-se AwK-ßsf H v ]cn-n-b-s -Sp-Ømtam? ` Ømhv tzh- n. 23 sim w apºv acn- p. a ƒ, _m_p, _o\, s_ n, tpm^n (a-cn- p), an\n, hnpp, knpn.? IeymWw Ign- p-h-cp ka-bsø snmδq-cns Ahÿ H p ]d-bmtam? IeymWw Ign p hcp ka-bøv Cu sabn tdmun\v C{X hoxn-bn- m-bn-cp- p. tdmuv Sm snbvxn- n-. F.-kn. tpmkns hosmbn-cp p Aßm-Sn-bnse henb hosv. AXv HmSv ta -Xm-bn-cp- p. a n- Sn-bm Ip n- mep tn s hosm-bn-cp p BZysØ ssd v hosv. hosp- I-fnse BWp-ß-fn `qcn-`m-khpw Nqc s\bvøn\pw a p-ambn A\y s^{_p-hcn

38 \msp-i-fn-em-bn-cp- p.? C sø Xe-ap-d-tbmSv t{xkymω tns-øn v F mwv ]d-bm-\p- Xv? ] p-im-eøv Ab ]- - m Hmtcm hosp-i-fnepw hchpw t]m pw D m-bn-cp- p. F mhcpw \ kvt\l-øn-em-bn-cp- p. C v F mhcpw kz w Imcyw knμm-_mzv ]d-bp- -h-cm-wv. hchv Adn v snehv snø-ww. As - n GIm-Zin t\mt - n-h-cpw. snmδq-cns sfiz cyw \ne-\n m-\pw, hyh-kmbw apt m v t]mim\pw sszh-tømspw, butk- n-xm-hn-t\m-spw, iucn-bm ]pwym-f-t\mspw a v hnip- - m-tcmspw {]m n- p-i. (snm-δq-cnse {]mb-am-b-h-cpss Hm Ω- p-dn- p-i-fmwv CXv. Ah-cpsS kz w `mj-bm-wv. sx p-iƒ kw`-hn- mw. kzbw an- p-i) A`n-apJw : tpmbv IptØm- m-c t^mt m : eb tpmbv P\-d t\mfpv 1. hb-en\v kam-\-amb C y kwkox D]-I-cWw GXv? 2. Kn m GXv cmpy-ømwv ]nd-hn-sb-sp-øxv? 3. "K `-{io-am ' F v Bsc-bmWv hnti-jn- n- n-cp- Xv? 4. lnμp-ÿm\n kwko-txm-]-i-c-w-amb knøm cq] I ]\ snbvxxv BcmWv? 5. DkvXmZv _nkvan m Jms\ temi-{]-i-kvx-\m- nb kwkotxm]- I-cWw GXv? ^m. tsmw Dgp- m-ens tamn-\-øn-\p-th n cmjv{s-t\-xm- ƒ DW p {]h Øn- m\pw `oi-c-hm-zn-i-fpss am\-km- -c-øn\pw \ap v {]m n- mw. s^{_p-hcn

39 sxmgn hm Ø- * ticf t]mã k n-fn 594 Hgnhv t]mãvam, sdbn th sabn Km Uv F o XkvXn-I-I-fn-te v At]- -Iƒ Wn- p- p. tbmkyx sa{sn- p-te-j. At]- -Iƒ kzoi-cn- p Ah-km\ XnøXn 2017 s^{_p-hcn 14. {]mbw: iºfw: sxc-s -Sp v : ]co- -bpss ASn-ÿm-\-Øn. At] m ^okv-: 100 cq], ]co m ^okv 400 cq]. hni-emw-k pw kv{xoiƒ pw At]- m-^o-kmb 100 cq] am{xw AS- m axn. IqSp-X hnh-c-߃ v sl ]vsukviv \º : h jsø {]Xn-\n-[n-tbmK `mc-hm-ln-iƒ ]mã-d Iu kn sa-º {]Xn-\n[n sk{i- dn ]Ømw- m v Pbn- -h v sxmgn-e-h-k-c-߃ CRPF 2945 tim Ã-_nƒ Hgn-hv. tic-f-øn am{xw 106 Hgn-hp-Iƒ tbmkyx sa{sn- p-te-j. At]- -Iƒ kzoi-cn- p Ah-km\ XnøXn: 2017 am v 1. {]mbw: 2017 P\p-hcn 1\v 21-27\pw at y iºfw: sxc-s -Sp v : ImbnI a-xm- ]co -F-gpØp ]co- - F nhbpss ASn-ÿm-\-Øn. At] m ^okv- 100 cq], kv{xoiƒ pw hnap- -`-S- m pw At] m ^okn-. IqSp-X hnh-c-߃ v sl ]vsukviv \º : , ]n.-b.-h. {]Xn-\n[n tpm. sk{i- dn tpm_n tpm v entpm tpm F.-]n. d mbn amxyp N m-e-bv Nne \ D]-tZ-i-߃ * s]cp-am coxn-ifpw at\m-`m-h-ßfpw ]qt m- -tø- mƒ at\m-l-c-am-h-s. * ka-bsø {Iao-I-cn- m snøm-\p- -sx mw snøm Ign-bpw. * ag-sb- mƒ D]-Im-cn-bm-hp-I. N{μ-t\- mƒ kuμ-cy-ap- -h-cm-ip-i. * \ncm-i-bn AI-s - m H pw ]Tn- m-t\m, H nepw kt mjw Is -Ømt\m Ign-bn-. * simsp- m- ns \Sp-hnepw \ tx hcq F v Nn n- p-i. s^{_p-hcn

40 Xøm-dm- n-bxv : tpm_n tamgn-]-d-ºn R߃ hc-hmbn 1. Ipcp-Xp-Ip-f-ßc Iqf tpmjn- -_n kn ai B tpm tpmjn (s]mdn p) P\\w : amtωm-zok tamgn-]-d-ºn B -Wn- -{]n kn aiƒ B B Wn (tdmkn) P\\w : amtωm-zok am{]m-w-øp- m-c B p- -en-unb ai Untbm ]utem (]u-tem-kv) P\\w : amtωm-zok R߃ H mbn 1. tamgn-]-d-ºn tpmk-^v- -tacn ai dntpm tpmk^v snmδq atcm- n- tpmbv- -jm n aiƒ tpym \ ac-øm- c sim - q Ip q- m-c spbnw-kv- -tacn ai dntpm aw-eq CuÃv ]pt m- m-c tpmbv- -kqkn aiƒ hn\p- -snm-δq 3. time- Æn t]mƒ doø ai {]ho \S-h-cºv It cn tpmkv- -tacn aiƒ dn\p- -snm-δq R߃ bm{x-bmbn 1. Nn n-e- n n ]pt m- m-c sndnb `mcy t{xky (sk v sk_m-ãy bqwn- v) s^{_p-hcn

41 azyw F ]nimnv tpmkt^ C v BsI hnj-a-øn-em-wv. ssi \ mbn hndbv p- p- v. ImcWw as m- p-a-. Hcp ^pƒ t_m n hmßm ssiøn Imin-. Btcm-sS- nepw tnmzn- m-sa p hnnm-cn- m Bcpw Xcn-I-bp-an-. At m-gmwv I]ymcv tzh n tn B hgn h -Xv. Imcyw tzh n tn -t\msv ]d- p. Abmƒ BZy-sam v asns - nepw ]ns Imip X p. In nb Imip-ambn t\tc HmSn-bXv _nh-td-p- ns apºn-te v. \ Xnc- m-wv. Iyq\n v km[\w hmßn- p. ]ns H pw t\m n-bn-. t\sc sn Xv \oa t_ -dnbpss ]n n-ep B sndnb apdnbn-te- v. sn n-cp v km[\w s]m n p Ign p XpS-ßn. t\cw t]mb-x-dn- n-. IpSn p ]mºmbn tpmk-t^- ho n-te v Cg- p. t\cw Ccp- n-b-xp-sim v H pw ImWm-\n- m-bn-cp- p. Fß-s\-sbms tbm hoss-øn. c Sn hmxnen\v simsp-øp. hmxn Xpd- Xv dnb {^m kokv ^møn-a -\-K bqwn v tdmkm-ω- -tpm-k-t^- s `mcy. {]m -\bpw sszh-hn-izm-kphpap Hcp km[p kv{xo. Abmƒ ho n Ibdn hmxn-e-s- p. Ip n-iƒ aq pw ` Ww Ign- p-i-bm-wv. aq pw s] Ip- n-iƒ. tdmkmω ` Ww sim p-h v apºn h p. ]ns Ipsd ]cn-`-h-ßfpw D]-tZ-i-hp-sa- mw. tpmk-t^- \v Fs - n- mø tzjyw. as m pw t\m msx simspøp cs Æw snin-s-øv. tdmkmω hmhn p Ic- p. Ien XocmsX h -t mƒ Abmƒ Ip n-i-fpss tnmdp-]m{xw FSp-sØ-dn- p. Ip n-iƒ ]cn-{`m- -cmbn HmSn apdn-bn Ibdn hmxne-s- p. Abmƒ Ah-km\w hosns ]pdøv XnÆ-bn InS- pd-ßn. t\cw ]pe p. C se kw`-hn- -sxm pw Abmƒ v Hm Ω-bn-. ]Xn-hp-t]mse ho n \n pw Cdßn \oa t_ dn-bpss XnÆ-bn-en-cp- p. C pw Abmƒ tzh n tn -s -b-spøv Cc- p. Abmƒ simsp-øn-. ]ns A -Øn {]h Øn- mte jn -cp-xv. \ΩpsS Pohn-Xhpw [\y-am-ip-i-bp- * Ign-bm-hp klmbw \ Ip-I, q. t{zmln- -cp-xv. F m- n\pw ]pd-ta, \mw a p- hs IjvS- m-sp-ifpw _p n-ap- p- cn pi * Inwh-Z- n-iƒ ]d- p-]-c-øm-xn- Ifpw Adn-bp-tºm-gmWv \ΩpsS * ]cn-lm-khpw Al- m-chpw _p n-ap- p-i-sfm- p-a- m-xm-ip- -Xv. AcpXv. Ffnb Pohn-Xw, Db Nn. * Xn sb \ -sim v Iogvs -Sp- AXm-Is \ΩpsS ap{zm-hm-iyw. Øp-I. * a p- -h-cpss ZpxJ-Øn kt m- s^{_p-hcn

42 as m pw t\m msx ho nse Dcpfn-sb-SpØv IS-bn sim- p-t]mbn hn p. In nb Imip-ambn ]Xn-hpt]mse t_ -dn-bpss ]n n-ep apdn-bn-te v t]mbn. IpSn p ]mºmbn Cg- p. t\cw ]Xn-hne-[nIw Ccp- n-bn-cp- p. Abmƒ A pdw IS- m t\m n. ]m p h Sn tem-dn-bpss CSnbpsS BLm-X-Øn Abmƒ howp. tnmc-hm v \n -e-\mbn InS- p Abmsf Hcp ]m mc FSpØv Bip-]-{Xn-bn sim m- n. t]m - n D m-bncp A{U v sh v ho n-te v hnfn- p. ac-w-sh-{]m-f-tømss tdmkm-ωbpw Ip n-ifpw Bip-]-{Xnbn-te v HmSn. Ip n-iƒ \ne-hn-fn p Ah-i-cm-bn. tdmkmω amxm-hns apºn ap p-ipøn P]-ame snm m Bcw-`n- p. {]Xo- -bp ss Hcp hi-t]m-ep-an-s v tumivs am ap{z-ip-øn. F nepw tdm kmω amxm-hns\ ssihn- n-. am Xmhv tdmkm-ω-bpss {]m \ ti p. tpmk^v ssiiƒ Nen- n v XpS-ßn-bn-cn- p- p. Ct mƒ Abm ƒ v C -se-bp- mb kw`hw Hm Ω h p. Xs _p n-tam-iw-sim v Xs IpSpw_w A\m-Y-ambn t]mti- -Xm-bn-cp- p. azyw AXm Wv Xs NXn- -sx- v- Abmƒ a\- n-em- n. azyw ssi sim v sxm Sn-s v Abmƒ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øp. \o h j-߃ p-tijw C bmƒ Hcp hym]m-cn-bm-wv. AXymh iyw \ coxn-bn Xs Abmƒ Pohn- p- p. a ƒ aq pw hntzicm-py-ß-fn ` Øm- - m-tcm-ssm w Ign-bp- p. tpmk^pw tdmkm- Ωbpw cmhn-se-bp- Ip m-\ v ]ph ^ vsk {^m kokv tkhn-tbgvk N v apx hsc-bp hc-hv- -snehv hc-hv- snehv ap _m n 22, NnIn m klmbw {Sok B Wn & (5 Bƒ v) 21, ]pfn- B Wn amã 1, hnhml klmbw Pph sxtc-k- -s^-kn (1 Bƒ v) 2, Acn-ºqcv 1, \o n-bn-cn v 27, ] n hnlnxw (`-WvUm-cw) 3, BsI BsI ]ph ^ n-te v DZm-c-ambn kw`m-h-\-iƒ X v kl-i-cn- p-i. ""Btcm-Ky-ap- -h -, tcmkn-iƒ mwv sshzy-s\-s m- m-h-iyw. Rm h n-cn- p- Xv \oxn-am- msc hnfn- m-\-. ]m]n-isf ] m-øm-]-øn-te v Wn- m-\mwv (eq- m. 5:31-32) P\d t\mfpv DØ-c-߃ 3. kzmxn Xncp-\mƒ 1. kmcwkn 4. Aao Jp{kp 2. kvs]bn 5. sjl-\mbn s^{_p-hcn

43 ASn- p-dn v a cw Cu Nn{X-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb ASn- p-dn v FgpXn sh -t]- -dn t]cpw bqwn pw t^m \ºdpw klnxw "kvt\l-kv]-μ\w' t_mivkn \nt -]n- pi Ign e w hnpbn ""A q m CXm ]nsn-t m, N -c-bpω'' lrzy B tkmpn, sk v etbmf bqwn v t{]m m-l\w "" Rm apøw X n-t, F\n-s mcp apøw Xt '' dnb tuho-kv, sk v {InÃ-^ bqwn v ""\njvi-f kvt\l-øns NpSp Npw_\w'' eb tpmbv, sk v etbmf bqwn v Sn p-tam Xam-i-Iƒ spdp-k-te-an Sq t]mb Sn p-tam sskun-t\msv : t_m n-ßn\v F{Xbm Nm v? sskuv : 5000 cq]. Sn p-tam : lpw. shdpsxb I Ømhv sh -Øns api-fn qsn \S- p-t]m-b-xv. Im q ]pxnb tamuen-ep- ko v s_ v 90% A]-ISw Hgn-hm- m-sa v ]T\w s^{_p-hcn

44 s]bn nwkv t]cv:... hb v :... A{U v :... bqwn v :...t^m :... \ndw simspø Nn{Xw 15- mw Xnø-Xn p n kvt\l-kv]-μ\w t_mivkn \nt -]n- pi Ign- -e w hnp-bn-iƒ 1. B _n tpmkv, sk v tpm v bqwn v 2. Inc jmpp, sk v Ako n bqwn v 3. F hn. kn.-un., sk v tpm v bqwn v Nn{Xw \ mbn hc- -h \oxp tpmjn, t{kbvkv acnb _npp, Kn^v n spdn, s^kn-en-bmt\m {^m kokv s^{_p-hcn

45 _ \ v _nkv v ]mni-cwkwtncp-h-iƒ: 1. ssaz 1/2 I v 2. Um U 100 {Kmw 3. ] -kmc s]msn- Xv 1/2 I v 4. A n- -cn v IjvW-߃ 1/2 I v kºm : \m kn B Wn sk v {InÃ-^ bqwn v s]msn- Xv ]mnihn[w : F m tncp-h-ifpw IqSn sh -an- mø XpS ]m{x-øn C v \ mbn Ipg-bv p-i. sndp-\m-c-ß-bpss hep- -Øn FSpØv Dcp n, Ip \ mbn XpS v Um U ]pc- n- AXn-\p-ap-I-fn ssaz XqhnbXn-\p-tijw AXn-te v Hmtcm Dcp-f-Ifpw Ipd v AI-e-Øn shbv p-i. aqsn sh -Xn-\p-tijw G hpw sndnb Xobn thhn- pi (Ip -dns sh-bv n-s-cp-xv). 15 an\n- n-\p-tijw _ \ v _nkv v sdun. NqSm-dnb tijw FSpØv ]m{x-øn-te v am p-i. Ip n-bn-en- p-sh- m IqSp- X \mƒ D]-tbm-Kn- mw. tncp-h-iƒ: 1. ] Sw 10 FÆw 2. ssaz 1/2 I v 3. IS-e-amhv 1 1/2 I v 4. apf-ip-s]msn 1/2 Sokv]q 5. ap 1 FÆw 6. tkmum-s]msn 1 sndnb kv]q 7. Ge- mb 10 FÆw ] S t_mfn ]mnihn[w : 2 apx 6 hsc-bp F m tncp-h-ifpw tbmpn- n v Bh-iy- Øn\v sh w Hgn v F pw tn Øv Ipd v I n-bn Cf n shbv p-i. Hmtcm ] Sw FSpØv amhn ap n Im shfn-s -Æ-bn hdp-sø-sp- p-i. ] S t_mfn sdun. Xo eup tncp-h-iƒ: 1. ]pgp-ß-ecn 2 I v 2. \mfn-ticw Nnc-In-bXv 1/2 I v 5. Imbw-s]mSn 1/2 Sokv]q 6. D v, sh w, shfn-s Æ Bh-iy-Øn\v 7. F v 1/2 I v 3. i c 1/4 Intem 4. F v Idp-ØXv 1/2 I v ]mnihn[w : No\- n NqSm-Ip-tºmƒ ]pgp-ß-ecn C v ae-cp-t]mse s]mcn-bp- -Xp-hsc hdpøv timcp-i. aqø aww hcpw. anivkn-bn s]msn v Acn- -bn Acn- p-sh-bv p-i. Nnc-Inb \mfn-ti-c-øn-se sh w h p- -Xp-hsc NqSm- p-i. Nph v \ndw hc-ww. Acn s]msn- Xpw \mfn-ti-chpw F pw i c s]msn- Xpw F mw tbmpn- n v \ mbn Ipg v D Dcp- pi. Xo eup sdun. ""sszh-øns t]cn sime-]m-x-i-߃ Akm-[y-am-Wv. temi-sa-ºm-sp-ap `oi-cm-{i-a-w-߃ Nmth {`m v ' {^m kokv ]m s^{_p-hcn

46 Patterns EDISON FRANZ Able to + Verb 1st Form 1. I'm able to speak English F\n v Cw ojv kwkm-cn- p-hm Ign-hp- v. 2. She's able to understand my feelings Ahƒ v Fs hnj-a-߃ a\- -em- p-hm Ign-hp v 3. They're able to do it fast Ah v AXv thk-øn snøm Ign-hp- v. 4. I'm able to ride fast F\n v thk-øn khmcn snøm Ign-hp- v. 5. He's able to run this risk Ah\v Cu _p n-ap v XcWw snøm Ign-hp- v. 6. We're able to conduct it. R߃ v AXv \S-Øm Ign-hp- v. 7. I'm not able to afford this expense. F\n v Cu snehv hln- m Ign-bn-. 8. She's not able to go alone Ahƒ v H bv v t]mim Ign-bn-. 9. We're not able to move R߃ v \oßm Ign-bn I'm not able to come wih you F\n v \nß-fpss IqsS hcm Ign-bn-. sk v sk_m-ãy IpSpw_ Iq mbvabpss Xncp-\mƒ BtLmjw sk v sk_m-ãy IpSpw_ Iq mbva hn.-sk-_-ãym-t\m-kns Xncp-\mƒ kap- Nn-X-ambn BtLm-jn- p. BtLm-j-Øn\v Bcw`w Ipdn- p-sim v (hym-gmgvn) hn.-ip m-\-bv p-tijw simsn-tb w \S-Øn (sh- n-bm-gvn) IpSpw_ Iq mbva AwK-ß-fpsS ImgvN ka -Whpw Znhy-_-en- p-tijw t\ hnx-c-w-hpap- m-bn-cp- p. Xncp-\mƒ Znhkw ImeØv 8 awn v sxc-s -Sp- -s CS-h-Im- Xn Øn-bnse \n \ IpSpw-_-߃ v Acnbpw ]e-hy-rvp-\-ß-fp-a-s-ßnb In pw tcmkn-iƒ p kmº-øni klm-bhpw ^m. kp_n he-cn-bn (MCBS) hnx-cww snbvxp. s^{_p-hcn

47 Xnc-kvI-cn- -hsc Xnc- p-sn v Xncp-\mƒ F m-answ dnt m v : jmpn tpmbv sk v etbmf bqwn v \ΩpsS CS-h-I-bnse kwbp Xncp-\mƒ F pw Hm Ωn- m Hcp-]nSn \ Hm Ω-Iƒ kωm-\n Hcp kpzn-\-am-bn-cp- p. Xncp-\m-fn\v C\n-sbmcp hnh-cww Bh-iy-an-. AXp-t]m-se-Xs Xncp-\m-fns F m-ans BtLmjw hyxy-kvxx ]pe Ønb H m-bn-cp- p. ]Xnhp hn v Cu h jw 2017 P\p-hcn 8 Rmb-dmgvN F m-answ BtLm-jn- Xv Xr»q cq]-x-bnse Nph- aæv CS-hI AXn Øn-bnse ]qδ Nnd {Kma-Øn Bcw-`n Icnkva `h-\-øn-em-bn-cp p. ""\ns ktlm-z-c-\n \n v \o apjw Xncn- p-i-f-b-cp-xv.. At mƒ sszhw \n n \n v apjw Xncn- bn '' F txm_n-øns ]pkvx- Hcp Zpc- -th-f-bn Hm Ω-bpsS si p-iƒ apdn- p-t]m-b, kz -_- -߃ XI, ka-bhpw Ime hpw tzihpw ad, Xmfw sx nb 75 A\mY kv{xop- -߃ im nb-\p-`-hn- p- p. Ahn-tS- mwv snmδq CS-h-I-bnse P\-߃ IS- p-sn- -Xv. c v hml-\-ß-fn-embn GI-tZiw \qdp-t]-tcmfw, hnimcn ^m. tpmjn Bfq-cns t\xr-xz- Øn Ah p-th ` -Whn`h-ßfpw Iem-hn-`-h-ß-fp-ambn D tbmss Ahn-sS-sb-Øn. ssi m-c- mcpw Xncp-\mƒ IΩn- n-bnse AwKßfpw ]qδ Nnd bm{x-bn-ep- m-bncp- p. Ahn-SpsØ At -hm-kn-iƒ Ah-cpsS kzx-kn- -amb ssienbn {]m -\bpw kzmk-xhpw ]d- p. XpS v \Ωƒ Hcp- nb kvin pw, Km\-ß-fpw, \røhpw Ah-X-cn- n- p. XpS v Ah-cp-ambn ASp-Øp-sN v kwkm-cn- p-ibpw Ah-tcmSv km z\ hm p-iƒ ]dbp-ibpw snbvxp. Ah v ` Ww hnf-ºn. CS-h-I-bn \n pw t]mb F m-h pw IΩn- n- m ` Ww Icp-Xn-bn-cp- p. GI-tZiw 4 awn-tbmss snmδqcn Xncn-s -Øn. Cu h jsø Xncp-\mƒ F m-answ \s mcp A\p- I-Ønse hn\w inc m hln v {^m kn-kvi mcnãv tim {KntK-j\nse Ako n s{]mhn kn s I Ω-\n-c-X-cmb I\ym-kv{Xo-Ifm {]h Øn- p-h-cp Hcp ÿm]-\-amwv Icnkva `h. am\-kni hn{`m- n-bn k Δcmepw Dt]- n- -s -, sxcp-hn Ae-bp kv{xoiƒ v Hcp ]pxp- Po-hnXw F kvt\l-z i-\-øn s kz]v\-km- m-xvim-c-am-wv- kvt\-l- q-sm-c-amwv Icnkva `h. 6 t] am{x-ambn Bcw-`n Icn `-h-am- n-ø hnim-cn-b- \pw kvabn C v \m\m-pmxn ax-ÿcmb ssi m-c- m pw IΩn- n-bw-kÿm-\- m-cp-ambn tic-f-øn-ep- -hcpw A\ykw ߃ pw {]txyiw \μn ]d-bp- Pohn-X-Øns p. s^{_p-hcn

48 2017 P\p-hcn 5 mwâ Z\lm s]cp-\m-fn-t\m-s-\p-_- n v Pokkv bqøns t\xr-xz-øn ] n-bnepw It -f-bnepw ]n n-bn Xncn sxfn-bn- -t mƒ Xncp-\mƒ {]Z- n-w-øn\v AWn-\n-c bqwn- p-i-fn kωm-\m l-cmb bqwn- p-iƒ v hnimcn ^m. tpmjn Bfq kωm-\-hn-x-cww \S-Øp- p. H mw kωm\w sk v tpm v bqwn v c mw kωm\w sk v tpm bqwn v aq mw kωm\w ss{iãv \K bqwn v t^mt m : ss\_n tpmk^v s^{_p-hcn

49 hn. sk_-kvxym-t\m-kns Xncp-\m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_- n v hymgmgvn sk v sk_m-ãy bqwn v AwK-ß-fpsS t\xr-xz-øn ^m. kp_n he-cn-bpss km n- y-øn ] n-bn simsn Db Øn. Xncp-\mƒ \v BtLm-jn- p P\p-hcn amksø hn. butk- n-xm-hns s\mth\ Gs -SpØv \S-Ønb s]md-øq- m-c emk ai Pn kwpw IpSpw-_hpw tn v hn. butk- n-xm-hns Xncp-kzcq]w ^m. Inc Fep-h-Øn- -ens ssiøn \n v G p-hm-ßn P\p-hcn 26\v dn -ªnIv Zn\-Øn ItØm-en tim {K v kwl-s\ AwKß-fpsS t\xr-xz-øn ^m. tkhy Acn-ºqcv tziob ]XmI Db Øp- p. hn. AIzn\m-kns Xncp-\m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_- n v sh n-bmgvn sk v AIzn-\mkv bqwn v AwK-ß-fpsS t\xr-xz-øn ^m. tkhy Acn-ºqcns km- n- y-øn ] n-bn simsn Db Øn. Xncp-\mƒ \v i\n-bmgvn BtLm-jn- p. t^mt m : ss\_n tpmk^v s^{_p-hcn

50 A`n-\-μ-\-߃ kotdm ae-_m k`-bpss ax-t_m- [\ IΩo-j Im -\msv au v txmam-kn h jw-txmdpw \-S-Ønh-cm-dp {]Xn-`m-kw-K-a-Øn Xr»q AXn-cq-]-Xsb {]Xn-\n-[o- I-cn v ]s -SpØ \mep-t]-cn Hcm-fmb B k Bt m bv v CS-h-I-bn ^m.s{^un Fep-h-Øn- kωm\w ssiam-dn. sk v tpm v bqwn- nse simº Bt m-bpss ai-\m-wv. s^mtdm\ IpSpw-_-tI{μ IΩn n tpmbn v -sk-{i- dnbmbn sxc-s -Sp- s {]o v sp. apcn-bm-s\v snmδq CS-h-I-bpsS A`n-\-μ-\-߃!! s^{_p-hcn

51 s^{_p-hcn

52 t mdnb tpmbv tpmjzm tpmtam B Fen-k-_Øv \nxp tpmjn B {Unb entpm tkmuvhn spdn Kn^v n acnb sptãm ]n.-hn. Fbv -eo\ entpm tkm\ spbvk B _n tpmkv Fbv tpmkv F hn {^m kokv \nk spbvk Znb tacokv tkmpn Aeo\ kntpm sfizcy si.-kn. sk_n ]n.-t n lrzy B tkmpn F \ txmakv tpmkven tdmkv s^{_p-hcn

53 Xøm-dm- n-bxv : tpmk^v ]pfn- hyh-km-b-kw-cw-`-ß-fp-tstbm kwl-s-\-i-fp-tstbm am\-z-wvu-a-\p-k-cn v D]-tbm- K-iq-\y-cmbn IW- m n a\p-jy-hy- n-isf ]mgvhkvxp-hmbn X n- -f-bp BtKmf kºzvhyh-ÿsb Hcn- epw AwKo-I-cn- m-\m-in-s v am ]m hy - am- n. tdman \S t m_ ^ut -js ktω-f-\-ønse {]Xn-\n-[n-Isf A`nkw-t_m-[\ snøp-i-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw \S- p sa{xm kn\-uns hnjbw ""bph-p-\-ß-fpss hnizm-khpw PohnX sxc-s -Sp- p-ifpw'' F -Xm-Wv. Pohn-X-Øns icn-bmb sxc-s -Sp- p-i-fn-te v bph-p-\-ßsf \bn- pi F -XmWv kn\-uns e yw. bph-p-\- ß-fn `qcn-]- hpw B{K-ln- p IpSpw-_m- -kn-te v {]th-in- p- -Xn\v klm-b-i-amb hn[-øn-ep {]tab {Iao-I-c-W-ß-fmWv kn\-un G s -Sp-Øp- Xv. IpSpw-_-ß-sf- p-dn- p Xmbn-cp p Ign c p kn\up-ifpw. AXpsIm v Ign kn\-uns XpS -sb-t m-w-amwv Cu kn\upw \S-Øp -Xv. sba-\n \n v X n-s m- p-t]mb kte-jy sshzn-i ^m. tsmw Dgp- m-ens tamn-\-øn\v th n Xß-tfm-sSm w s\mth\ snm n {]m n- m hnizm-kn-itfmsv kte-jy k`-bpss A`y -\. {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS klm-b-amb adn-b-tøm- Sp s\mth-\-bmwv \S-Øm-\m-h-iy-s - n-cn- p- -Xv. sshzn-i p-th n {]txyiw {]m n- p kwl-s-\-bmb Sqdn-\nse "Atkm-kn-tb-j Hm^v tacn sl v Hm^v {InkvXy kv' ^m. tsmans tamn-\-øn-\mbn C -en-bn {]txyi {]m \ \S-Øn-h-cp- p. DÆo-tim-bpsS P\-\-tØm-S-\p-_- n v tltdm-tz-kns B -{]-Imcw sime snø-s \njvi-f- -cmb Ip n-ss -X-ß-fpsS Xncp-\mƒ BtLmjZn\-Øn djy-bn K `-On{Zw \ntcm-[n- p. "K `-On-{Z-an- mø \n»-_vz-amb Znhkw' F mwv djy Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k` Cu Znh-ksØ hnti-jn- n- Xv. Cusbmcp Xocp-am- \sø {]tz-isø BtcmKy- h-ip pw A\p-Iq-en- p. ssn\ Ign- m temiøv G hpw IqSp-X K `-On{Zw \S- p cmpy-ß-fn c mw ÿm\-amwv djy- p Xv. C y-bn-tebpw t\ m-fn-tebpw A -kvtxm-eniv \p tjym Bbn B v _nj v tum. Pmw_-Ønà ZnIzmt{Xm \nb-an-x-\m-bn. Ct mƒ s_mfo-hn-b-bnse A -kvtxmeniv \p tjym BWv At±-lw. {^m kokv am ]m C y kμ in- m-\n-cn-s bmwv tum. ZnIzm-t{Xmsb høn- m ÿm\-]-xn-bmbn \nb-an- -sx {]txy-i-xbp-ap- v. s^{_p-hcn

54 Xøm-dm- n-bxv knpn tpmkv Iznkv \º 206 (kwjy 22-36, kp`m 21-31, aømbn 1-9, shfn-]msv 4 9) 1. I Øm-hns ZqX tpmk-^n-t\msv CuPn-]vXn-te v ]mem-b\w snøm ]d- Xv F p-sim v? 2. Zcn-{Zs\ ]oun- n- p A[n-Imcn F n\v Xpey-\mWv? 3. tbip h n-cn- p- Xv Bsc hnfn- m-\mwv? 4. C{km-tb-ens BZy-Pm-X? 5. F p snøp-tºm-gmwv knwlm-k\w \oxn-bn Dd- p-\n p- Xv? 6. hn\m-i-øn-te v \bn- p hmxn Fß-s\-bp- -XmWv? 7. _mem-ans ]nxmhv? 8. Zm\-[ Ωw snøp-tºmƒ F mwv {i n-t - Xv? 9. Al-tdm Fhn-sS-h- mwv acn- Xv? 10. KpW-tZm-jn- n pw a -S-apjvSn ssihn-sm-øh\v F v kw`-hn pw? Iznkv \º 205s DØ-c-߃ 1. tltdm-tz-kns ASp-tØ v as-ßn-t m-i-cp-sx v (a-ømbn 2:12) 2. acn- -h-cpss CS-bn s v ]m pw (kp`m. 21:16) 3. kn acp-`q-an-bn ImsZ-jn (kw-jy. 27:14) 4. blqz P\X {]Xo- n- n-cp kz -cmpyw (aømbn BapJw) 5. Giø 25:8 6. sh n-ø-in-sn...-b- nƒ]gw t]mse-bmwv (kp`m 25:11) 7. \q (kwjy 34:17) 8. ]nim-np-_m-[n-x-\mb Duasb kpj-s -SpØn B Dua kwkm-cn- -t mƒ P\-߃ ]d- -Xm-WnXv (aøm 9:33) 9. hnjmzw (aøm 6:16) 10. hn. aømbn 6:33 ss nƒ Iznkv hnp-bn-iƒ Awe B Wn F \ txmam-kv ko\ {^m kokv Sm\nb tpm v Fbv B Wn Aa txmam-kv tpmjzm tpm v \dp-s -Sp- nse hnpbn : tpmjzm tpm v s^{_p-hcn

55 XnøXn kabw bqwn v IpSpw-_-k-tΩ-f\ `h\w bqwn- ns Ign amksø ixmwiw p.m. tlmfn-^m-anen txm p- ]q msn ]utemxv tzh n p.m. sk v B Wn Bep- tpmk^v {^m kokv p.m. ss{iãv \K ]pg-bv hmd- tsmwn p.m. ^møna tamgn-]-d-ºn tpmkv tp v p.m. sk.-a-izn-\mkv tamgn-]-d-ºn Hutk v \nivk p.m. sk.-tkhy Ddp-hØv tpmbv \n[n p.m. sk.t]mƒ s]cp-ºn n Cu\mip ]obqkv p.m. sk.-tpm Fep-h-Øn- ]utemkv BKkvXn p.m.sk.tpm v Ip n- hneyw `mcy doø p.m. sk.txmamkv Fep-h-Øn- B {Uqkv {^m kokv p.m. sk.{inã-^ It cn {^m kokv `mcy F kn p.m. sk.]o X n Cºmhp tzh n tpmkv p.m. sk.tacokv BgvN-ßm-S tuhokv s_ n p.m. sk. etbmf hoc-ºp n Hutk v tpmbvk p.m. sk. Ako n At cn ]utemkv tpm v p.m. en n ^vfh Nn n-e- n n Hutk v hmd p.m. Aa-tem- hw snωm\n tem\- tpmkv p.m. sk. AK-Ãn hoc-ºp n Nm - {^m kokv p.m. sk.sk_m-ãy sf\n- Ip p-h-doxv ssa nƒ BsI IpSpw_ Iq mbva ti{μ-k-anxn {Sj-d kvsimfm-ãn tpmwn. t^m : s^{_p-hcn 1 mw XnøXn _p[-\mgvn 6.00 p.m.\v hn.-ip m-\, s\mth-\, Bcm-[-\, kvt\l-hn-cp v (ssh-ip-t cw 5 awn v Ipº-km-cn- m-\p kuicyw D m-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv.) Gs -SpØv \S-Øp- Xv : s\ n-t»cn sim - ai tpm_n-bpss kvac-wbv v AΩ tdmkn s^{_p-hcn sk v tpm v bqwn v 55

56 hnip {KŸ hmb\ Ie- ADVERTISEMENT TARIFF Colour Back Outer 22 00/- Front Inner 18 00/- 1st page Colour 1500/- 2nd Page Colour 1400/- Back Inner 17 00/- Full Page 13 00/- Half Page 750/- Black & White Full Page 7 00/- Half Page 400/- Quarter Page 250/- D]-Im-c-kva-c-W, s^{_p-hcn _ ØvtU {Ko nßvkv F nh 100 cq] \nc- n ªm v & ssh v t]pn ]c-ky-s -Sp-Øp-hm Ah-k-c-sam-cp- n-bn-cn- p- p. 56

57 ]vxw-_ s^{_p-hcn

58 s^{_p-hcn sk

59 s^{_p-hcn

60 s^{_p-hcn