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7 G{]n 2018 ]pkvxiw 20 e w 4 amt\-pnwkv FUn- ^m.h okv Im n-c-øn- FUn-t m-dn-b 8 (hnimcn) No^v FUn- CS-bs i_vzw 9 tpmbv IptØm- m-c hnti-j-zn-h-k-߃ 10 Akn. FUn- R߃ hc-hmbn 10 ^n-\n {^m kokv hnip- -cpss hgn-i-fn-eq-ss.. 11 At m.-f-un-t gvkv ]n.-b. tpmkv CS-h-I-bnse ka n-x 12 Fw.-F. t]mƒ GST bn \nt -]n- q.. 13 sk{i- dn FtUz Uv si Un 14 tpmkv ]n.-]n {Sj-d BZ iw Pohn-X-Øn 15 t]mƒk Be- m-s hneyw tjivkv]n-b 17 FUn-t m-dn-b t_m Uv ax-t_m-[-\-hm Ø 17 s_\-un Ip p-ipfw Ihn-Xm-temIw 18 _nt\mbv s]cp-ºn n tzh n Sn.-Un IÆo-cp v 19 tp v s]cp-ºn n howp-t]m-tb- mw, Xf-c-cpXv 20 tpmkv Bep Btcm-Ky-cwKw 22 tpmk^v C.-hn tpmbv ]n.-]n Hfn-a-ßmØ Hm Ω-Iƒ 31 entpm _m_p ]cn. AΩ-bpsS kvt\lw 34 amxyp N m-e ASn- p-dn v 35 ss\_n tpmk^v s]bn nwkv 36 B Wn si.-h t]mfn Cu.Un Let s Speak English 37 knpn tpmkv hmgv-øs adnbw t{xky 38 sã^m HmÃn Nn{X-c-N\ 40 tkhn tpm v s\mãmƒpnb 41 CS-hI {SÃn-am entpm sxmgp-øpw-]-d-ºn k`m-hm Ø-Iƒ 42 tpmkv Bep ss nƒ Iznkv 43 tpm Fep-h-Øn ss nƒ Ie- 44 tpmkv Nmt cn G{]n Private Circulation Only IpSpw_ktΩ-f-\-߃ 46 7 Printed & Published by Rev. Fr.Varghese Kanjirathinkal Printed at Sastha Offset Printers, Venginissery Ph :

8 ""]p\-cp- m\w F A px {]Xn-`mkw {]Ir-Xn-bn F pw \S- p- p- v. Ce simgn-bp hr -s m-ºp-iƒ hk- -Im-eØv Xfn-c-Wnbp- -Xpw, aæn ad- n-cn- p en n-s -Sn-bpsS hnøv ]pxp-ag s]øptºmƒ ]pxp-\m-sº-spøv `qansb ]q NqSn- p- Xpw ]p\-cp- m-\-am-wv. ]p\-cp- m\w Hc -Øn {]Xo- -bp-am-wv. ac-wm-\- cw \ap v as mcp Pohn-X-ap v F {]Xo \ Ip- Xv tbip-hns ]p\-cp- m-\-øn-eqss-bm-wv. Ipcn-ip-a-c-W-Øn\v tijw aq mw \mƒ kw`-hn- p tbip-hns ]p\-cp- m\w AXv ac-wm-\- c Pohn-XsØ kwi-b-tømss ho n- p- h p adp-]-sn-bm-wv. AS w snbvx tbip-hns I -d-bv -cn-in kv{xo FØn-b-t mƒ I d Xpd- n-cn- p- Xpw AhnsS Hcp sszh-zq-x Ccn- p- -Xp-amWv I -Xv. ""\n߃ At\z-jn- p tbip acn- -h-cpss temi-øp-\n v D m\w snbvxn-cn- p- p. At±lw Chn-sS-bn- ' F v ZqX kv{xotbmsv ]d- p. Ahƒ Hgn I d hn v a p- -h-cpss ASp-tØbv v tbip-hn\v km yw \ Im HmSn. Hc -Øn tbip-hns\ At\z-jn v ]pd-s - Ahƒ sszhsø c -I-\mbn kzoi-cn v ]pxnb krjvsn-bm-bn- Øo p. \Ω-fn ]ecpw tbip-hn- mø iq\y-lr-z-b-am-ip Hgn I -d-i-fn A`bw txsp- -h-cm-wv. \Ωn-te- p-xs HXp-ßn- q-sp- -h-cm- Wv. \ΩpsS lrz-bsø Hgn I -d-sb-t m-se-bm- msx tbip-hns hmk-ÿ-e-am- m tbip-hns\ kzoi-cn- m Hcp- mw. tbip-hns\ \ΩpsS lrz-b-øn-te v kzmkxw snømw. \ΩpsS hym]m-c-ta-j-e-iƒ, BXp-cm-e-b߃, hkvxp-h-l-iƒ, F n-t\sd kphn-tij the-iƒ t]mepw Hgn I -d-i-fmbn amdn-s m- n-cn- p Cu Ime-L- -Øn Dbn sø-gp-t {InkvXp-hns\ \ΩpsS lrz-b-øn-te v Wn- p-sim v ]p\-cp- m-\- Øns {]Xo- -bn tbip-hn-t\m-ssm-øm-bn-cn- m {]m n- mw. Gh pw Cuà - - hnjp Biw-k-Iƒ!! tpmbv IptØm- m-c G{]n

9 hn. ]utemkv «ol {]Jym-]n- p. \n߃ Ipcn-in X-d- p-sim tbip-hns\ sszhw I Ømhpw {InkvXp-hp-ambn Dbn n- p. R߃ AXn\p km n-i-fm-wv. Dbn p Xncp-\mƒ BtLm-jn \mw A -cm -Øn tbip-hns\, D n-x-\mb {InkvXp-hns\ DZvtLm-jn- m IS-s - -h-cm-wv. injy- m Cu D m\ A\p-`hw {]tlm-jn- p. kl-\-߃ kt m-j-tømss kzoi-cn- p- -h v ssnx-\y-ambpw {]tnm-z-\-ambpw {]h Øn- Xv tbip-hns D m- \-am-wv. \ΩpsS hnizm-k-øns ASn-ÿm\w {InkvXp-hn-ep D m-\- Øn A[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. hnizm-k-{]-amww snm p-tºmƒ D n-x-\n-ep hnizmk-amwv \mw G p snm p- -Xv. AsXmcp A[-c-hym-bm-a-am-ImsX A\p-Zn\ Pohn-X-_- n-bmbn amdp-tºmƒ hnizm-kn-bmbn \mw amdpw. "hnizm-kw, AXt F mw?'' F ]{X-]-c-ky-a Bh-iyw, Bflm-hnepw kxy-ønepw Ahn- SpsØ ]q Æ-lr-Z-b-tØmSpw ]q Æ-a-\-t mspw ]q Æm-flm-thmSpw IqSn kvt\ln- -bmwv th -Xv. At m-gmwv ASp-Øp- -h ktlm-z-c-ßfmip- -Xv. Dbn v Xncp-\m-fm-iw-k-I-tfmsS h o-k- G{]n

10 hntij Znh-k-߃ G{]n Rmb Dbn v Rmb 2 Xn ƒ hn. tpm t]mƒ c m-a 6 sh n BZy sh n 8 Rmb ]pxp Rmb 24 snmδ - hn. Koh okv 25 _p[ hn.-am t mkv 29 Rmb knb- -bnse hn. I{Xo\ BtLm-j-amb {]Ya Znhy-Im-cpWy kzoi-cww 2018 G{]n 29, Rmb cmhnse 9.30\v R߃ hc-hmbn Xøm-dm- n-bxv : tpm_n tamgn-]-d-ºn 1. ]t\m- m-c sd\n - -knpn ai sfhn sd\n (tpm v) P\\w : amtωm-zok Fep-h-Øn- \nhn - -Zo]vXn ai Hen-h B Wn (B Wn) P\\w : amtωm-zok Acn-ºq \njn tpmkv- -{InÃn tpm k ai dbm \njn (Hutk v) P\\w : amtΩm-Zok Be- m-s dntpm- -PnX ai tpm v P\\w : amtωm-zok R߃ H mbn 1. amfn-tb- th tøm-s dmt^ - -en n ai s^_n \S-Ød \ne-bm- n- kæn- -B- e aiƒ ARvPp tdmkv snmδq s]mdp-øq- m-c tpmk^v- sp n ai tpmpn tims q It cn spbnw-kv- -Pm kn aiƒ kn P snmδq R߃ bm{x-bmbn 1. Nmt cn d mbn aiƒ B {Unb (sk v tpmk^v bqwn- v) ` -kw-l-s\m ao nw-kp-iƒ hnim-cn-b- s Ub-dn-bn `mc-hm-ln-iƒ ap Iq n Fgp-Xn-t - -Xm-Wv G{]n

11 hnip- -cpss hgn-i-fn-eqss jmpn tpmbv sk v etbmf bqwn v hn. ]o tkm km-ekv (ss-ew) ( ) kvs]bn-\n AkvtXm Km F {]tziøv Hcp {]kn IpSpw-_-Øn ]o `qpm-x-\m-bn. ]T-\-Øn\v ka -\mb Cu _me sshzni ]T\w Bcw-`n- p. Cf-b- ÿesø sa{xm-\m-bn-cp- -XpsIm v kzev]w ambm-kvxpxn Pohn-X- Øn Ie n-cp- p. Aßs\ C-cn- ptºm-gmwv Ft m BtLm-j-ß-fpsS CSbv v ]o IpXn-c- p-d-øp-\n v how- Xv. e n-x-\mb ]o kzm {]Xn-]- Øn-tbmSpw Al- m-c-tømspw kacw snøm Xs Xocp-am-\n- p. hnpbw kpc- n-x-am- m At±lw sum-an-\n- k`bn tn p. temim-cq]n k ymk aμnc-øn IS- p-sn v At±-lsØ temi- Øn-te v amsn-hn-fn-s - nepw Znhy-{]-Imiw At±-lsØ apt m-t v \bn- p. Ffn-abnepw {]mb- n-ø-ønepw Dd- p-\n v sszh-h-n\w {]kw-kn- p-hm A[n-Im-cn- Iƒ At±-l-tØm-Sm- m-]n- p. injvs-pohnxw At± lw Aßs\ snbvxp. cm{xn Zo L-k-abw [ym\n- p-ibpw Znhy-Io Ø-\-߃ ]msp-ibpw snbvxtijw ]I At±lw hnizm-kn-i-tfmsv {]kw-kn- pi ]Xn-hm-bn. sszh-kvt\-l- Øn \n v cq]w-{]m-]n- Xpw amxr-i-bpss ]n p-w-bp- m-bn-cp- -Xp-amb B {]kw- K-߃ t{imxm- sf Nn m-a- -cm- n-bn-cp- p. alm-]m-]n-iƒ IÆp-\o Nn n At±l-Øns ]mz-øn- hogp-am-bn-cp- p. Cu am\-km- -c-ß-sf- p-dn v tiƒ m-\n- S-bmb s^ Un-\m v ZznXo-b cmpmhv ^mz ]o -dns\ IqsS Xma-kn- m (tijw 25- mw t]pn ) G{]n

12 CS-h-I-bnse ka n-x snmδq CS-h-I-bn sk v AIzn-\mkv bqwn- nse sshzy- mc At m-wn- -t n Zº-Xn-IfpsS 3 a fn c m-a-\mbn 1984 G{]n 1 mw XnøXn P\n- p. am tωm-zok t]cv {^m kokv tk hy F m-wv. ]Ømw- m v hsc ]Tn- Xv snmδq sk v tkhntbgvkv kviqfn-em-bn-cp- p Øn Fkv.-F-kv.-F.-kn. ]m m- bn. sshzn-i-\m-iww F B{Kl-tØmsS 2000 Pq 15\v kn.-fw.- sf. k`-bpss timb-º-øq Bÿm-\-amb t{]jnx s{]mhn kn tn p. ssa\ skan-\mcn ]T\w BZyw simgn- m-ºmd sk v txmamkv ssa\ skan-\mcnbnepw ]n osv timb-º-øq Iu w-]m-fbw en n ^vfh ssa\ skan-\m-cn-bn-ep-ambn ]q Øn-bm- n. C m-e-b-f-hn πkvsp ]T-\hpw ]q Øn-bm n. AXn-\p-tijw 2 h jw s\mho-jn-tb v Ime-L w Aº-g- msv sk v sxtc-kmkv s\mho-jn-tb v lukn h m-bn-cp- p am v 19\v BZy {hx-hm- KvZm-\-Øn-\p-tijw a[p-c-bnse "Zv Ata-cn- timtf-pn' \n v [\- X-Xz-im-kv{X-Øn _ncp-z-sa-sp-øp. AXn-\p-tijw _mw q ss{iãv bqwn-th-gvkn- n-bn \n pw ^ntemk-^n-bn _ncp-zm-\- c _ncpzw t\sn. ]n osv timb-º-øq-cnse Znthym-Zb C dneo-pn-bkv sk - dn \n v {]mtbm-kni ]cn-io-e- ^m. knt m sshzy- m-c \hpw a{zm-knse ]p\-a n tap skan-\m-cn-bn \n v sszh-imk{x ]T-\hpw ]q Øn-bm- n. AXn-\ptijw 2014 Unkw-_ 30\v A`nhμy am txmakv Ce-h\m ]nxm-hns ssishbv]v ip{iqj hgn Xncp- w kzoi-cn- p. BZy-h jw cma-\m-y-]pcw cq]- X-bnse Km n-]pcw s^tdm\ ] nbn kl-hn-im-cn-bmbn tkh\w snbvxp. ]n osv ]me- msv `mcxv amx kviqfnepw the- m-h-f-øn se \h-k-\ymk `h-\-ønepw AUv an-\n-kvt{s- Bbn tkh\w A\pjvTn- p. Ct mƒ CMI k`-bpss tim b-º-øq s{]mhn jymƒ lukn tkh-\- -a\p-jvtn- p-h-cp- p. ktlm-z-c-߃: _nt m, Unt m. snmδq-cnse Fs CShI mtcmsv F\n v ]d-bm-\p- Xv temi- Øn ]e kpj-ßfpw kt m-jßfpw \n߃ v ImWm-\m-Ipw. Ah-bn ssz-hoi kt mjw Is -Øm\pw F m-h-cnepw \ ImWm-\p IÆp-Ifpw F m- nepw \ tiƒ m-\p ImXp-Ifpw R߃ v Xc-W-ta-sb v \ap v {]m n- mw. F m-h-tcbpw Cu tim A\p-{K-ln- -s. hnemkw : Fr. Sinto Vaidyakkaran Little Flower Mission Centre, Bharatiyar University, P.O. Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu , G{]n

13 GST bn \nt -]n- q.. ]n.-b. tpmkv amã (D m\w snbvx tbip dn v Nn n- p-i. \mev]xmw \mƒ kz ob ]nxmhns he-xp-`m-køv D]-hn-jvS-\m-bn- Ah[n Zn\-߃ Xo p-t]m-bt m BgvN-bpsS Ah-km-\sØ cn- p- p. \ap-s - m-h pw th v F v \n߃ k -S-s -Sp-I-bm-sWÿe-sam-cp- p- -Xn-\m-bmWv tbip n- Zcn-{Z-bmb HcΩ Ip n-isf kz -mtcm-lww snbvx-xv. AhnsS-sb-Øp-hm tbip \ap v Nne khpw tpmen snøp- -Xn-s\- p-dn v t]m m-\mbn BgvN-bn Ggv Znh- \n t±-i-߃ IØn-eqsS \ In-bncn- p- p.) ]- n, klmbw In m hfsc Nn n- pi. \nß-fpss Im tisp- Rm sszh-am-wv. Rm\mWv AIse t]mti Ah-k-c-Øn \nß-fpss F m {]iv\-ßfpw \S- m-\m-hmø Bfn-s\- p-dn v ssiimcyw snøp- -Xv. Hcp Imcyw Nn n pi. Zb-hmbn Hm Ωn- pi. F\n v \n߃ v F v snø-w-sa v \nß-fpss klmbw Bh-iy-an-. Adn-bmØ Ah-ÿ-bn PohnXw Pohn-X-Øn \n߃ v ssiimcyw F m-sw v \n߃ BIp-e-XtbmsS Nn n- p- p. F mwv snøm km[n- mø kμ `w hcn- I-bm-sW- n AXv ]cn-l-cn- m Xs Dt±-iy-sa v kzbw tnmzn v {ian- -cp-xv. AXv Zb-hmbn GST IrX- -X-bp- -h-\m-bn-cn- p-i. bn (God's Solution Tray) \nt - B Ah-kcw e`n- p- -Xp-hsc ]-nt - q. AXv sszhw ]cn-l-cn- s. F m {]iv\-ßfpw ]cn-l-cn- - Ifpw Chn-sS-bp- v. a p- -h-cpss Pohn- m km[n- mø Bfps Spw ]t, ka-b-sa-sp- pw. hntzz-j-øn-\v, A -Xbv v, Fs kabw \nß-fp-ts-x-. Aev]-Xz-Øn-\v, `b-øn\v ]m{xo-`qhnj-a-{]iv\w Hcn- t{sbn-en- X-\m-Ip-tºmƒ Nn n- p-i, CXn-t\- m ]ns AXn-s\- n Btem- mƒ IqSp-X k ln- p- -h Hcp- Nn v hnj-an- -cp-xv. ]Icw \nßfpss Pohn-X-Øn Ct m-gp \nß-fpss kplr-øp- ƒ ]m-sp- v. F m kpμ-c-amb Imcy-ß-fnepw Bsc- nepw Pohn-X-Øns IjvS- {i ti{μo-i-cn- p-i. m-sp-i-fn apgp-in-bn-cn- p psh v a ƒaq-e-amwv \n߃ v hnja-sa- n Nn n- pi, a -fn- msx Znh-k-߃ hnjaw Ipd- Xpw \n߃ -dn-bm-sa- n Ah-cpsS tigp \nc-h[n Zº-Xn-am Cu {]Im-i-]q Æ-hpam- m Cu `qap-j-øp- v. \n߃ Hcp _ w ktμiw Ah v \ Ip-I. ""`bs -ts Rm \nt msp-iq-ss-bp- A p-t]m-b-xn-s\- n \ncm-i-s -Sp-Ibm-sW- n kvt\ln- pi F Xv v.'' \nß-fpss hnj-a-߃ GSTbn \nt -]n- q. Adn-bm høm-ø, Bcmepw kvt\- ln- -s - n- n- mø hy n-i-sf- p- G{]n

14 FUvth Uv si -Un-bpsS A\p-`hw _w mtz-in \n v e - -W- n\v A`-bm n-iƒ I - m-bnte v {]h-ln- p-sim- n-cp Imew. Ah-cpsS Zpcn-X-߃ t\cn- -dn-bp- -Xn\v Ata-cn- -bn \n-s - Ønb FUvth Uv si Un A`bm n-iym-ºp-iƒ kμ in- p-ibp- m-bn. At±lw Ahn-sS-sbmcp ImgvN-I- p. timfd ]nsn-s] p InS- p- -h-cpss hm Un Hcp I\ym kv{xo Agp- p-xpwn Igp-Ip- p. a\p-jy Ad-bv p-ibpw `b-s -Sp- Ibpw snøp B cwkøv knãdns Agp- p-]n-sn tcmkm-wp- ƒ \nd B ssiiƒ ]nsn v A\ptam-Zn- p-hm si Un Xøm-dm-bn. Xs ssiiƒ Agp- p-]p-c- -XmsW pw a pw ]d v \ncp- m-ls -Sp-Øn-b-t mƒ si Un knã-dnt\msv ]d p: ""B ssii-fn ^n\n {^m kokv ss{iãv \K bqwn v F{X IqSp-X Agp- p-]p-c- n-cn- p- pthm A{Xbpw IqSp-X Rm _lp-am-\n-x-\m-hp-i-bm-wv. at\m-l-c-amb Hcp IrXy-amWv \n߃ ChnsS snbvxp-sim- n-cn- p- Xv''. s\mt_ kωm\w t\sp- Xn\v az sxtc-km-bpss t]cv BZy-ambn ip]m i snbvxxv FUvth Uv si Un Bbn-cp- psh- Xv {]kvxm-hy-am-wv. "The biggest disease today is not leprosy or tuberculosis but rather feeling of being unwanted, uncared for and deserted by everybody. The greatest evil is the lack of love and charity, the terrible indifference towards one's neighbour who lies at the roadside assaulted by exploitation, corruption, poverty and disease." -Mother Teresa v ]ph ^ vsk {^m kokv tkhn-tbgvk N v apx hsc-bp hc-hv- -snehv hc-hv- snehv ap _m n S.B. 1, NnIn klmbw cq]-x-bn \n pw Iq (4-t] v) 25, hnlnxw 4, ItcmƒKm\ -a- -c-øn\v F.D.Closed No.2/758, kωm\w simspø hi /759, 2/ FD sut m-kn v 8, ]eni hchv Nmb kw`m-h\ SB sut m-kn v 6, hn. tpm hnbm\n ]pkvx-i-hne hchv BsI 46, ap SB sut m-kn v BsI 47, , G{]n

15 BZ iw Pohn-X-Øn dmwn hn sk v ^møn-a-\-k bqwn v a\pjy-po-hn-x-øns bm{xbn BZ i-߃ -\p-k-cn v Pohn- eqss AXv sxfn-bn- p-sim-sp- -Ww. hm n-eq-ss-b-, adn v {]hr-øn-bn- p- -XmWv G hpw henb apj-ap- IpSpw-_-amWv BZ i-øns ASnÿm-\-L-S-I-ambn sxc-s -Sp- {Z. sndp w apx \Ωƒ [mcmfw BZ i-hm-zn-i-sf- p-dn v a\- n-em- t LS-Iw. a ƒ v amxr-ibm-bn, bphm- sf ]cn-k-wn- p n-bn- p- v, amxr-i-bm- n-bn- p- v. hm nepw {]hr-øn-bnepw a p- h v amxr-i-bm-ip-i-bmwv sf _lp-am-\n- p-, AXn-Yn- hr sc klm-bn- p-, amxm-]n-xmth Xv. Isf hc-th p hnim-e-lr-z-bap- -h-cmbn \mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw a-lm-flm-km n XpSßn At\ Iw t\xm- -fpss BZ i-[o-c-\m-bn- h Øn- -Ww. IpSpw_w \ m-bm Øo Xv tbip-{in-kvxp-hm-wv. kaqlw Xo -bmbpw \ m-ipw. kuay-amb kwkm-c-øn-eq-tsbpw am{x-a-, Ab m-tcbpw kaq-ltøbpw lrz-b-hn-im-e-x-tbmspw D]-a-I-fn-eq-tSbpw P\-߃ n-s-bn Pohn-X-sa-s v ]Tn- n- p-ibpw Imcp-Wy-tØmSpwIqsS ImWm Bh-iy-amb kμ `-ß-fn i - \ap v km[n- -Ww. amb `mj-bn-eqss sx p-iƒ a\- n- ss{ikvx-h-cmb \ΩpsS Hcp em- n-ø-cp-ibpw snøp Hcp Zn\w XpS-tß- Xv sszh-øns t\xm-hn-s\-bmwv ss n-fn Ac-a-\-bmb sszhm-e-b-øn hn. \ap v ImWm km[n- p- -Xv. Ip m-\-bn ] p-sim- m-wv. Zn\- XW ac-øns kwc- -W-bn hr-øm- -Øn tkmf-a 2:6 ]dbp- p, ""kz -Øn-t\bpw kz m-[n- Ign-bp- -h-sc-b-, PohnXw Bkz- Zn- p- -h-sc-b-, adn- v, thz-\-i-fptsbpw s\mº-c-ß-fp-tsbpw BtLm- Øm-hn\v Fß-s\-bmWv Bebw kz -tø- mfpw A[n-]-\mb I j-øn-e-en-bp- -h-sc-bmwv Cutim ]Wn-tb- Xv''. F m Aßn-s\- ]cn-k-wn- p- Xpw kwkm-cn- p- - bp Cutim \Ωp-sS, AXm-bXv Xpw. kaq-l-øn BZ i-[o-c- mcmb ]e-scbpw \ap v ImWm dm-wv. Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb Cutimsb GXv ]m]n-bnepw hkn- m Xøm- km[n- pw. Ah-bpsS {]h Ø-\- kzoi-cn- m \Ωƒ Ipº-km-cn v ߃ G hpw ani- Xpw a p- h v {]tnm-z\w \ Ip- -Xp-am-bnfm-tI- -Xm-Wv. Znh-khpw Znhy-_-en-bn ] m-fn-icn- pw. \n `m-ky-sa v ]d-b-s, 2016 Unkw-_ 8 apx 2017 Npcp w Nne hy n-iƒ BZ i- \hw-_ 20 hsc {^m kokv Øns ]pd- p- m-b-a-wn sn mb- -sf-t mse hncm-pn- p- -h-cpcn- m Blzm\w snbvxp. \Ωƒ am ]m Imcp-Wy-h j-ambn BNamWv. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn BZ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Imcp-Wy-Øns i-øn\v {]m[m\yw simsp-t - Xv ktμ-i-hm-l-i-cm-i-ww. CutimbpsS G hpw henb Imcp-Wy-sa v hfsc AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. shdpw G{]n

16 ]d-bp- Xv Ipcn-in InS- ptºmgpw ]m]n-iƒ p-th n {]m n p F p- -Xm-Wv. \Ωfpw a p- -h-tcmsv an- m\pw an- s -Sm\pw Xøm-dm-I-Ww. C v kaq-l-øn ImWp as mcp Nn{Xw hr -cmb amxm-]n-xm- -tfm-sp Ah-K-W-\-bm-Wv. IpSpw-_-Øn Xs ] p-sh-bv ens DZm-l-c-W-߃ D m-bn-cn- - Ww. Ad pw shdp- p-an- msx hr sc, tcmkn-isf ]cn-k-wn- p Hcp a\ v \ap v ImWn- p-sim-sp- mw. D Pohn-X-km-l-N-cy-Øn Pohn- m-\p am w ImWn- -Ww. Hcp- ]msv henb Xe-ß-fn t]mbn-s - nepw \ΩpsS CS-h-I-bnse tcmkn- Iƒ, {]mb-am-b-h F n-hsc kμ in- m\pw kw-km-cn- m\pw Ipd p kabw am n-sh-bv -Ww. \Ωƒ \n p aæns thcmwv \ΩpsS ]q Δn-I. acn- p-t]mb Bflm- ƒ p-th n {]m n- m \pw Zm\-[ Ω-߃ \S-Øm\pw \mw Xøm-dm-I-Ww. \Ωƒ tpmen snøp GXv ta J-e-bm-bmepw kxy-øn-t bpw \o Xn-bp-tSbpw h m- -fmbn amd-ww. tae-[n-im-cn-isf A\p-k-cn- m- \p Hcp _m[y-xbpw \ap- p- v. IpkrXn tnmzyw hnhmlw Ign- p Hcp ]pcp-j-t\m, kv{xotbm B CS-h-I-bn, B _ p-kr-l-øn hn-\-{]-tlm-j- I-cmbn amd-ww. Cu sim p Pohn-X-Øn BZ i-øns ]S-hmƒ AWn- p-sim v Pohn- mw. `uxn-i-ambn Hcp- ]msv Db t\snb Cu temi-øn C s\ pw hmsvkm pw D]-tbm- Kn- p- -txm-ssm- w-xs bym Pohn-X-km-l-N-cy-߃ Dƒs m- kphn-tij Pohn-X-Øn-eq- n b Hcp ]uc-\m-bn, tbip-hns A\p-bmbn Bbn \ap v Pohn- mw. CXn-\p-ap-ºn [mcmfw {]tem-`-\- ßfpw k o Æ-X-Ifpw t\cn-ts n ht - mw. F nepw Hcp \ a\pjy-\m-im \ap v {ian- mw. Hm tcm Znh-khpw kz -Øn \n v Cd-ßn-h v as mcp kz w `qanbn At\z-jn- p Cutimbv v \ΩpsS lrz-b-am-ip kz w \ Imw. PohnX bmym y-ßsf \ a\-t mss AwKo-I-cn- p-ibpw A t\z-jn- p-ibpw snøp Hcp \ P\-Xsb \ΩpsS Pohn-X-am-Xr-IsIm v hm sø-sp- mw. az sxtc-k-sb-t]m-se, kn. dmwn acnb-sb-t]mse \ap v hnip- n-bpss Xoc-ß-fn-e-W-bmw. shfpø Ce am{xap ÿew? Ign amksø tnmzy-øns DØcw : IqSv ASbv- pw. hn[hm kwkaw 2018 G{]n 21, i\n, sshio v 4 awn v snmδq tlmfn-^m-anen tim sh n sh v hn[hm kwkaw \S-Øp- p. sk-{i- -dn, G{]n

17 hneyw tjivkv]n-b ""temiam-ip \S-\-th-Zn-bn a\p-jy-sc mw \S- m-cmwv'' temi \ms-i-cw-køv al-ømb kw`m-h-\- Iƒ \ Inb hneyw tjivkv]n-bdpss hm p-i-fm-wn-xv kv{sm v t^m Uv F ÿeøv A -\-Ω-am-cpsS aq m-asø Ip mbn hneyw P\n- p. A Hcp I -h-s- m-c-\m-bn-cp- p. D X hnzym-`ymksam pw hney-an\v t\sm- \m-bn-. sndp w apxte hney-an\v \ms-i-tømsv henb Iº-am-bn-cp- p. Aß-s\-bn-cns 1587 e -\nse Hcp \ms-i-i-º-\n-bn tn p. sshimsx ani-s mcp \S-\mbn tjivkv]n-b t]sc-sp- p-ibpw snbvxp. ]n osv \ms-i-߃ Fgp- Xn-Øp-S-ßn. tπkpw B`y- c elfbpw aqew 1592 apx 1594 hsc e -\nse \ms-i-im-e-iƒ AS- n- p. A m-eøv tjivkv]n-b Fgp- Xnb Ihn-X-Iƒ At±-lsØ {]ikvx-\m- n. \ms-i-im-e-iƒ ho pw Xpd- -txmss At±lw Ihn-X-sbgpØv \n Øn. apgp-h ka-bhpw si.-h. B Wn sk v Ako n bqwn v \msicn-\-bn-te v Xncn- p. sshimsx tjivkv]n-bdpw a p Nnecpw IqSn Hcp \ms-i-i-º\n XpSßp-Ibpw snbvxp. 35 e-[niw \ms- I-߃ tjivkv]n-b-dp-ts-xm-bn- p- v. Ah-bn ]expw F m-e-tøbpw "" mkn- p-i-fmwv''. amiv_-øv, InwKv eb, lmwse- v, HYt m XpSßnb Zpc \ms-i-ß-fmwv At±l-Øns IrXn-I-fn G hpw {]ikvxw. "Bkv bp sseiv C v', "ssºãv' XpS-ßnb \ms-i-߃ ip`- ]-cy-h-km-bn-i-fm-wv. lmkyhpw tjivkv]n-b v hg-ßp-sa- -Xns sxfn-hmwv "F anuvk-ω, ss\ v kv {Uow' apx-emb \ms-i-߃. Cw - nse Fen-k-_Øv cm nt]mepw tjivkv]n-b-dpss Bcm-[n- I-bm-bn-cp p F mwv Ncn{Xw km y-s -Sp-Øp- -Xv B alm-{]-xn` A -cn- p. F m temi-sa-ßp-ap \ms-i-t{]-an-iƒ n-s-bn C pw tjivkv]n-b A\-izc-\mbn \ne-sim- p- p. Xøm-dm- n-bxv : AUz. en\n {^m kokv Sn CS-hI ax-t_m-[\ hnzym n-i-fpss hm jni ]co t] -dp-i-fpss ti{μo-irx aqey-\n Æbw \S-Øn. 12, F.-kn.-kn. m p- I-fnse hnzym n-i-fpss ]co t] -dp-iƒ AXn-cq-]X ax-t_m-[\ ti{μ-øn sh v am v 3, 4 Xnø-Xn-I-fn aqey-\n Æbw \S-Øp-Ibpw AXn \ΩpsS CS-h-I-bnse A ym-]-i ]s -Sp- p-ibpw snbvxp. G{]n

18 Ihn-Xm-temIw temi-c- -I X -awn sk_m-ãy Aa-tem- hw bqwn v \nemhn Rms\mcp ]qapjw I p \{k-ønse ]p q- n-em-bn-cp p AXv Icp-Wm-a-b-\m-sbmcp {]mkw-kn-is\ Rm I p Pdp-ktew tzhm-e-b-øn-em-bn-cp- p AXv B -cy-am-b Hc- pxw Rm I p Im\m-bnse Ieym-W-Øn-em-bn-cp p AXv kt m-j-amb Hcp apjw Rm I p A v Hmim\ Rmb-dm-bn-cp p A px ]ptcm-ln-xs\ BZy-ambv Rm I p skln-tbm Du p-im-e-bn-em-bn-cp p AXv txßn- -c-bp HcpapJw Rm I p Im h-cn-a-e-bnse Ipcn-in-em-bn-cp p AXv Poh shsn ]qta\n Rm I p Ipcn-in Nph- n-em-bn-cp p AXv temi-p-\-x-bvs mcp c -I-\p-s v Rm I p Cuà Zn\-Øn-em-bn-cp p AXv Xncp p-cn-in Nph- n-embv \n -t mƒ Xncp-kvt\-l-\m-Ys\ I p Rm Hm Øn-Sp p tbip-hn ]ou-iƒ kvt\l-amipw tbip-hns apdn-hp-iƒ Nm -hm-dp-sim p {]l-c-ta- -t mƒ tim]n- n Fs kvt\lta a Øy-]m]w s\ n-te n sszh-]p-{x\pw ]m]n- mbv tiwp-t]mbn F pta \ I am n-\mbn tiw-t mƒ Xncp- p-cn-in tn Ø-W p ]m]nsb AΩ-X kl-\-ß-sf mw XmX lrz-b-øn kw{k-ln p Hma Ipam-c\p kl-\-øn XpW-bmbv amxmhpw Acn-In tn p-\n p tbip-hn Xncp-\n-W-sam-gp-Inb Ipcniv ]cn-ip- -amwo `qhn-se pw aq mw \mfn Dbn Øp aninlm am\-h-ip-e-øn\p c -bmbn tdmknen {^m kokv Hmtcm {]`m-xhpw tbip-hn kvt\lw sk v t]mƒ bqwn v Ae-I-fmbv Xocs F p-sa pw G{]n Ipcninse kvt\lw

19 hnjbw : th\-en Hcp ag IÆo-cp v CS-h-I-Zn-\-tØm-S-\p-_- n v \S a -c-ß-fn Un -{Kq- n H mw ÿm\w Ic-ÿ-am- nb IY icxv {^m kokv sk v AIzn-\mkv bqwn v bm.. Rm\Xv ti n-. AXp-sIm- t...'' hm p-iƒ apdn- p. aq v No p- -Xns i_vzw. AΩ Ic-bp- I-bm-Wv. Abmƒ I n sh -sa- Sp-Ø-tijw tzl-tø-bvs m-gn- p. ""ag- m-dp- -t m...c v ag s]øp-sa v txm p- p.'' Abmƒ IÆv Xpd- p. ss{uh-dm-wv. Abm ƒ BIm-i-tØ v t\m n. icn-bm- Wv. am\w Idp-Øn-cn- p- p. ""CSbv n-sbv v s]øp ag-bmwv C t m-gp GI Bizm-kw. C se hsc h mø NqSm-bn-cp- p. Ct m kam-[m-\-am-bn.'' Abm-tfm p-ibm-bn-cp- p. P Ω-\n-bn A{Xbv v NqsSm pw C m-bn-cp- p. `mcy bpw c v a -fp-ambn kt m-j-i-camb Pohn-Xw. a ƒ Ft mgpw h v Ihnfn ]nsn- p-ibpw XmSntcm-a-ß-fn qsn hnc-tem-sn- p-i bpw snøp-am-bn-cp- p. Ah -sxm cp lc-am-wv. Abmƒ BIm-i- Øn \n pw t\m w `qan-bn-te v am n. GtXm Hcp FÆ-bpsS ]cky-øn sim p-a-i-fpss Xe t\m p apø-»n-bpss ]Sw. Fb t]m n \n pw SmIvknbn shfn-bn-te- n-d-ßp-tºmƒ Abmƒ IÆv NnΩp- p- m-bn-cp- n-. \o Ccp-]-Øn-\mep h j-øn- \p-tijw \m n-te v hcp- -Xm-Wv. Np p-]mspw D mb am -߃ Abmƒ sxs mcp Ahn-izm-ktØmsS t\m n-bn-cp- p. "Xma-c q \o Zqsc I p-tam-ln p...' SmIvkn- p- nse tdun-tbm-bn \n v Hm Ω-Iƒ Km\-cq-]-Øn shfn-bnte v h p. ]-s mcp Znhkw Iodn-b-Xpw ta emsi snfnbp- -Xp-amb j t m-sp- IqSn Abmƒ hosns hcm- -bnte v Ib-dn-b-Xpw, "Ftßm m?' F tnmzy-tømss AΩ ]pdtø v h Xpw Hcp-an- v. Abm-ƒ AΩsb Ah-K-Wn v Ip\n inct mss hcm- -bn-te v Ib-dn. ""IÆn Aº-e- -d-ºnsems t]mbn ASn-bp- m n h n-cn- p- p. CXn-s -sbms h Bh-iy-hp-apt m? AsX-ß- \ym, Xt -ss-bt tam... IpSn v IpSn v Atßcv t]mbn. BsI-bp- HscÆw Fs -bn v Cßs\ ""AΩ-bpsS apsn v sh -\ndw''. IjvS-s -Sp-Øp-hm-Wt m Cuizcm..'' Abmƒ v Xe s]cp- p- - inc- n \n pw B henb I p- ]Øp-h-b- p Ip n AΩ-bpsS Xp-t]mse txm n. CSn-In n h n v ]n-snøw \S-Øn. ""AXv `mky-\-cbm ho- o v CΩm-Xncn h Ø-am\w Ip m.'' ti m B mwv tzjyw hcm- ""F p sh m?'' ØXv? Abmƒ Xe i n-bmbn ""-F- p-sh m, apsn \c- m snmdn- n v txm Øp-sa-SpØv Ipfnap-dn-bn Ib-dn. ]pd-øp-\n pw Ah Nph-cnse Xs apø-»n- `mkyw hcpw, A{X-X-s...'' AΩ-bpsS kzcw tiƒ m-am-bn-cp- bpss Nn{X-Øn-te v t\m n. apgph shfpøap-sn. ""apø-»n v apgp- p. ""ho p-imcv ]e-h w ]d- Xm Atßsc si - m- v. Rm a nh shfp-ø-ap-sn-bm-wt m?'' G{]n

20 howp-t]m-tb- mw.. ]t, Xf-c-cpXv saivknt m kn n-bn se Hfn-ºnIvkv \S- p ka-bw. Hfn-ºn-Ivknse {]ÃoPv C\-ß-fnsem- mb amc-ø Hm -Øn 75 AXve- p-i-fmwv ]s -Sp- p-hm FØn-bn-cp- -Xv. Ah-cn-sem-cmƒ Sm km-\n-bm-bn \n- p tpm Ão^ AtIzmdn Bbn-cp- p. amc- Ø Hm -Øns XpS w apx AtIzmdn v Nne _p n-ap- p-iƒ A\p-`-h-s - p. AXn-sem v akn-ep- Iƒ hen- p-ap-dp-ip- -Xm-bn-cp- p. Aßs\ IjvS-s v HmSp Ah-kc-Øn a v AXve- p-iƒ ap \n-cbn Ib-dn- q-sn-b-xn-\m AtIzm dn \ne-øp-ho-gp-hm-\n-s-bm-bn. Kpcp- X-c-ambn ]cn- p-]- nb AtIzm-dnssj\n {^m kokv sk v t]mƒ bqwn v tbmsv Hm w Ah-km-\n- n- p- - XmWv \ -sx v saun- Sow D]- tz-in- p. F m Hm w Ah-km-\n- n m AtIzm-dn Xøm-dm-bn-. aps- nbpw G n-h-en- p-amwv A tizmdn Xs Hm w XpS -Xv. B Hm -Øn hnp-bn- Xv FtXym-]ybn \n- p amtam thmƒtu Bbn-cp- p. Ah-km-\sØ Bfmbn- mwv AtIzmdn ^n\n-jnwkv sse\n FØn-b-Xv. F m AhnsS D m-bn-cp ssen-hn-j Iyma-d- m At±-l-Øn\v Np pw HmSn-sb-Øn. Ah-cn-sem-cmƒ AtIzm-dn-tbmSp tnmzn- p, "]cn v ] nbn pw F n-\mwv \n߃ Hm w Xp-S Xv?' F v. At mƒ A`n- ""AsX, apø»n \ `mky-ap hosns apºn B Im \n p. Bfm-bn-cp p''. Abmƒ ]pd-tø- n-d-ßn. ho nte v Ib-dp- -Xn\v apºv hosns ""F n-s m apø»n acn- p-t]mbxv?'' hf- n-te v \S- p. Icn- p-wßnb Ce-Iƒ v api-fn-eqss \S- - B tnmzy-øn\v Ahƒ v DØc-an- m-bn-cp- p. Ahƒ Zqtcbv v t mƒ jqkn Imep-Iƒ hnd- p. t\m n-bn-cp- p. Ah tnmzyw AhnsS I p-iƒsim v si n-bp- Bh Øn- p- p- m-bn-cp- p. m- nb Hcp Xd. Abmƒ AXn ""kmtd... Chn-Sp-s -ß\m hgn?'' s apºn sn p-\n- p. IÆp-Iƒ \nd- p. ""AtΩ..'' Abmƒ ho pw ss{uh-dpss i_vzw. Abmƒ IÆp-Xp-d- pxpw A p-xtømss IÆp-an-gn- p. CtXXv Pe-I-W-ßfpw aæn ]Xn- p. ag ]Xps hnfn- p. IÆo-cns IqsS ÿew? Xm HmSn\S hgn-ifmtwm Ch? Xm Ib-dn-\-S Fhn-sSm-s tbm s]m p- -Xmbn s]øm-\m-cw-`n- p. B XWp- nepw amhp-ifpw a pw FhnsS?. ""kmtd...'' Ah A\p-`-hn- p. Hcp-]-t, acss{uh ho pw hnfn- p. Abmƒ W-k-a-bØv AΩ-bpsS ASp- hgn ]d- p-sim-sp-øp. th\-en C m-ø-xns k -S-amhmw. B ]msw DW-ßn- -cn- n-cp- p. snsn- th\- ag-bn `qan D v cpnn- p... Iƒ sh w In msx Xe Ip\n- ncn- p- Xv Abmƒ I p. ]gb IÆo-cns D v!!.. G{]n

21 am- -\-tømss At±lw ]d p: ""a cw XpS-ßp-hm am{x-am-bn-cp- n Aøm-bncw ssa AI-sebp Fs cmpyw Fs Ab- - Xv. Ah Fs Ab- Xv a cw ]q Øn-bm- p-hm-\m-bn-cp- p.'' \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn-ep- m-ip {]Xn-k ni-fnepw {]iv\-ß-fnepw \mw \ΩpsS Hm w icn-bmbn ]q Øn-bm- -Ww. howp t]mtb- mw. ]t, Xf-c-cp-Xv. kz ob `h-\-am-bn-cn- Ww e yw. D n- X-\mb anin-lm-bm-is \ΩpsS {]Xym-i. Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fn sszh-]-cn-]m-e\w Z in v Ibv]p \nd A\p-`-h-ßsf {]Xym-itbm-Sp-IqSn Pohn- p-hm \nc- cw ]cn-io-en- p-i. kln- p- -hs\m w D n-x-\mb anin-lm-bp- v. Akz-ÿ-X-I-fpsS \ng-enepw kzÿ-cm-ti Hcp bmym y-ap- v. A]-am-\-Øns A w I -h- \mwv tbip. Xnc-kvI-c-W-Øns cpnn Adn- -h-\mwv tbip. F m C -h D n-x-\m-wv. cmpm- - m-cpss cmpm-hm-wv. PohnX bm{x-i-fnse Hmtcm Nph-Snepw ]XdmsX tbip-hns h -e-in-jy- \mb txmamkv «olm-sb-t mse Bg-ta-dnb hnizm-k-tømss \ap pw G p-]-d-bmw, ""Fs I Øm-th, Fs sszhta''. thfm- Æn bm{x snmδq sk v hn sk v Un t]mƒ kwl-s-\-bpss t\xr-xz- Øn 2018 sabv 11\v sh n-bmgvn sshio v 6 awn v ]pd-s v 13, Rmb cmhnse 6 awn v Xncn-s -Øp- p. ko v H n\v 1550 cq]. (`- -Ww, Xma-kw AS- w) IqSp-X hnhn-c-߃ v : (tpm Be- m- v) (tpmkv Fw.-]n.) P\-d t\mfpv 1. kqcy\pw `qanbpw a pw AS-ßp Kme-Ivkn v F mwv t]cv? 2. {]] w krjvsn- -s - Xv Hcp alm-kvt^m-s-\-øn-eq-ss-bm-sw v an imkv{x- - mcpw hniz-kn- p- p. F mwv Cu alm-kvt^m-s-\-øn\v simsp-øn-cn- p t]cv? 3. `qan-tbmsv G hpw ASpØv InS- p \ {Xw? 4. P aμ F m-se- mwv? 5. "k t{kk ' F hm \- -{X-߃ GXm-Wv.? G{]n

22 - BtcmKy-cwKw- H -aq-en-iƒ shfp-øp n H aq-en-bmbpw Idn- q- n kzmzp \ Ip- -Xn-\p-ambn \mw D]- tbm-kn- p-sim- n-cn- p Huj-[- amwv shfp-øp- n. shfp-øp- n bpss D hw ssn\-bn-em-sw v ]d-b-s -Sp- p. F m 5000 h j tøm-f-ambn temi-øns F m `m K-ß-fnepw shfp-øp n Irjn sn ø-s -Sp- p. BZy-Im-e-ß-fn ssk \n-i v BtcmKyw e`n- m-\mbn shfp-øp n \ In-bn-cp- -Xmbn tcj-i-fn ImWp- p. GXm v F m ssh -an-\p-ifpw shfp-øp- n-bn D v. t^mkv^d-kv, s]m m-kyw, K Iw XpSßn [mcmfw aqe-i-߃ CXn AS-ßnbn-cn- p- p. CXn\v {]Ir-Xn-Z-Øamb B n-_-tbm- niv F hnfnt cpw D v. izmk-timi tcmk-ßfn ( -bw, \yqtam-wn-b) shfp- Øp n ]men Xnf- n v Ign- p- Xv \ -Xm-Wv. BkvXa tcmk- Øns Xo{hX Ipd-bp- -Xn-\p-shfp- Øp n tx\n Ign- p- Xv \ - Xm-Wv. sh -Øntem ]mentem shfp-øp n Ac v Ign- p- Xv DZc-tcm-K-߃ ian- m\pw IpS-ens Ne\w icn-bm- m\pw amen\yw ]pd- - m\pw klm-bn- p- p. DZ-c-Ønep- m-ip \o s - ns\ C m-xm- p- p. c - p-gep-i-fpss {]h Ø-\sØ icn-bm- p- -Xn-eqsS c -k-ω ±sø Ipd-bv m shfp- Øp- n v km[n- p- p. sxmen- pd-øp- m-ip tcmk-߃ XS-bp- - Xn\v shfpøp n D]-tbm-Kw- kºm : tpmkv Bep- A t^m k bqwn v sim v KpWw snøp- p. Iran iey-øn\v shfp-øp n Ign- p- Xpw ae-zzm-c-øn shbv p- Xpw KpW-I-c-am-Im-dp- v. t] iey-ap- -h Xe-bn-W-bpsS ASnbn shfp-øp n sh v Dd-ßp- Xv \ -Xm-Wv. sh-fp-øp- n-bpss D] tbmkw-sim v ]m {In-bmkv IqSp- X-embn C kp-en D ]m-zn- n- p- p. CXn-eqsS {]talw Ipd-bp-I bpw snøpw. Aan-X-h-Æhpw AanX- `m-chpw Ipd-bv p-hm shfp-øp- n v Ign-hp-s v [mcmfw ]T-\-߃ sxfn-bn- p- p. snmdn- n tcmkß -fn shfp-øp n Ac v ]pc- p- Xv \ -XmWv. shfp-øp- n v [mcmfw KpW-߃ Ds - nepw {i m-]q Δw am{xta D]-tbm-Kn- mhq. Nne tcmkm-h-ÿ-iƒ D -h shfp-øp- n-bpss D]-tbmKw ]c-am-h[n Ipdbv -Ww. Ae Pn tcmk-ap- -h, c w t]mip hn[-øn aqe- pcp D -h, IpØn IpØn Npabp- -h, c - p-d-hp- -h, Aan- X-ambn B Ø-h-c w t]mip- h, IÆv tcmk-ap- -h, Aƒk-dp- -h, ico-c-øn NqSv IpSp-X-ep- -h CXns D]-tbmKw ]c-amh[n Ipd-bv -Ww. shfp-øp n Huj-[-ambn D]-tbm-Kn- p- -h ]e-t mgpw IqsS Ign- m-\mbn ]mev D]-tbm-Kn- m-dp- v. F m B bp tδz hn[n-{]-imcw Nne {]txyi Acn-jvS-߃ IqsS Ign- p-tºmgmwv KpWw IqSp-X e`n- p- -Xv. G{]n

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31 Hfn-a-ßmØ Hm Ω-Iƒ snmδq CS-h-I-bnse {]mb-øn apxn -hcpw hyxykvx taj-e-i-fn hy nap{z ]Xn- n- -hcpw ]gbime Hm Ω-Iƒ ] p-sh-bv p- p. ]pfn- B Wn `mcy {Sok (83) sk v AIzn-\mkv bqwn v? {Sok So -dns kz w \msv Fhn-sS-bmWv? - Rm Xr»q m-cn-bm-wv. Xr»q eq ±v ] n-bpss apºn-em-bn-cp p Fs hosv. A s t]cv I n-bøv At m-wn.? So -dns hnzym-`ymkw GXv kviqfn-em-bn-cp p? - H p apx Ggv hsc sk v s tbgvkv kv qfnepw 8 apx 10 hsc tk{iuv lm v kviqfnepw Bbn-cp- p. XpS v B\- m-d-bn Sn.-Sn.-kn.bv v t]mbn.? So GXv h j-amwv tpmen-bn {]th-in- Xv? GXv kviqfn-em-bncp p BZy-\n-b-a\w? emwv tpmen-bn {]th-in- -Xv. IÆm-d-bnse F.-bp.-]n.-kvIqfn-em-bn-cp p \nb-a-\w. \o 32 h jsø Ahn-SsØ kviqƒ Pohn- X-Øn-\p-tijw hnc-an- p.? GXv hnj-b-amwv ]Tn- n- n-cp- Xv? - IW pw Cw o-jp-amwv Rm ]Tn- n- n-cp- -Xv.? A v B kviqfn F{Xmw- mkv hsc D m-bn-cp p? F{X Unhnj D m-bn-cp p? - Ggmw m v hsc am{x-amwv B kviqfn D m-bn-cp- -Xv. ]t, Ip n-iƒ 1500 t]cp- m-bn-cp- p. AXp-sIm v 42 Unhn-j-\p-Iƒ D mbn-cp- p. R߃ Ãm^v 45 t]cpw.? So ]Tn- n Ip n-i-fn Bsc-sbms Hm Ω-bp v? - Hm Øv XpS-ßn-bm Ipsd-t sc Hm Ω-h-cpw. Xr»q AXn-cq-]-Xbnse sshkv Nm k-e amxyp Ip n-t m- -bn A -\pw, sh Øv A \pw Fs injy-cm-wv.? tpmen-bn {]th-in v BZy-amkw F{X cq]-bmwv iºfw In nbxv? - BZy-amkw 79 cq]-bmwv iºfw In n-b-xv. A v Hcp ]h kz Æ- Øn\v 79 cq]-bmwv hne-bp- m-bn-cp- -Xv. As ms tpmen-bn {]thin v c p-sim w Ign- mwv iºfw In p- -Xv. At mƒ IpSn-»nI Xo Øv In pw.? B Wn amjp-am-bp hnhmlw GXv h j-am-bn-cp p? BKÃv 29-\m-bn-cp p Ieym-Ww. A v ss{iãv \K bqwn- n Xd-hm- n-te-bv m-bn-cp p IeymWw Ign p h -Xv. ]n o-smwv Chn-tSbv v amdn-b-xv.? IeymWw Ign- p-h- Xv GXv hml-\-øn-em-bn-cp- p.? - A p-im-eøv Ieym-W-߃ v Im D]-tbm-Kn- n-cp- p. AXp-sIm v G{]n

32 IeymWw Ign- p-h- -Xv Imdn-em-Wv. Fs sndp- -Øn tims- qcp A s ho n-te v Imf-h- n-bn-emwv h n-cp- -Xv.? Ieym-Ww Ign- p-h-cp-tºm-gp snmδq-cnse hosp-i-fp-tsbpw Xdhm-Sn-t bpw Ahÿ H p ]d-bmtam? - Id- n- msx ImSv ]nsn v InS- n-cp ÿe-am-bn-cp p Xd-hm-Sns ]cn-k-c-{]-tz-iw. Cu `mkøv IqSp-X t] pw Irjn-bm-bn-cp- p. Xdhm- nepw Irjn-bp- m-bn-cp- p. R߃ Cu Aßm-Sn-bn Xmakam nb-xn-\p-tijw Id v FSp-Øp. Sn.-hn. BZy-ambn Cd-ßnb ka-bøv hst Aßm-Sn-bnse Hcp ho nepw ]ns Rß-fpsS ho n-ep-am-bn-cp p Sn.-hn. D m-bn-cp- -Xv.? A p-im-esø ] n sxm v It -f-h-sc-bp tdmuns Ahÿ H p-]-d-bmtam? - ] v X\n \m n ]p-d-am-b-xp-sim v Ip pw Ipgn-Ifpw \nd Smdn- SmØ tdmum-bn-cp- p.? A p-im-esø Ipcn-»ns hgn Hm Ω-bpt m? - Ipcn-ins hgnbpw \K-cn-Im-Wn- epw hfsc ` n-\n `-c-am-bn-cp- p. As ms Hmtcm Ipcn-ins hgn-bpss ÿeøpw P\-߃ tdmun ap p-ipøn {]m n- p-am-bn-cp- p. ]d pti Adn-h-\p-k-cn v ] v ] n v Np pw ] n-bpss ]n `m-k-øp-iqss am{x-am-bn-cp p Ipcn-ins hgnbpw {]Z- n-whpw F mw. A v ] n-bpss Ingt hnßv ]Wn-Xn- n- m-bn-cp- p. ]n o-smwv Ipcn-ins hgnbpw {]Z- n-w-hp-sa mw tdmunte v Cd-ßn-b-Xv.? sndp- -Øn So ] n-bnse kwl-s-\-i-fn {]h Øn- n- pt m? - Rm BsI Hcp kwl-s-\-bn am{xta {]h Øn- n-cp- p- q. skmum-en- n-bn am{xw. snmδq-cn ]g-bm- n-e- hnim-cn-bm-bn-cp ka-bøv {^m ko-kvi Aflmb k`-bn {]h Øn- n- p- v. Hcp XhW {]kn-u- p-am-bn- p- v. Acn-ºq Ip w So \n _- n- mwv Rm {^m ko-kv k`-bn tn -Xv.? F m, \n _- n v F v ]d- Xv? kwl-s-\-bn {]h Øn- m CjvS-an- m-bn-cpt m? - AXp-sIm- -. ho n-ep- -h-cpss Imcy-߃ t\m n cmhnse G cbv v Cd-ßn- c v _ v amdn-t -dn-bmwv IÆmd kviqfn-te v t]mbncp- -Xv. ]ns amjv ] n-bnse kwl-s-\-i-fnepw a v ]e {]h Ø-\- ß-fnepw CS-s]- n-cp- -Xp-sIm v GXv ka-bøpw ] n-bn-em-bn-cp- p. ] n- m-cy-߃ \n Øn ho nse Imcy-߃ t\m m ]e-t mgpw Rm ]d- n- p- v.? ]pfn- amjv ] n Imcy-߃ t\m n-bn-cp- -Xp-sIm v ] n-bpambn _ -s ad- m-\m-hmø Imcy-߃ GsX- nepapt m? - amjv ]e Imcy-ßfpw ho n ]d-bm-dp- -Xp-sIm v Hm sø-sp-øm Ipsd Imcy-߃ ]d-bm-\p- m-ipw \hw-_ amkw apx 4 amkw am{xw \ΩpsS ] n-bn D m-bn-cp spbnwkv hs- q- - -s\- p-dn- mwv G{]n

33 F\n v ]d-bm-\p- -Xv. Hcp Znhy-i- n-bp Bfm-bn-cp p hs- q v A. \ΩpsS F.-]n. kviqfnse Hm p-awn Ifhv t]mbn. amjv B hnhcw A t\msv ]d- -t mƒ Ipd v Btem-Nn- -tijw ""awn FSp- Ø-h AhnsS sim p-shbv pw'' F v am{xw ]d- p. c v Znhkw Ign- v cmhnse t\m p-tºmƒ awn AXns ÿm\øv si n-bn-cn- p- -XmWv I -Xv. AXp-t]mse A amdn-t m-b-xn-\p-tijw Hc-\p-`-hap- m-bn. B Wn amjv ]d-ºn ]bdv IpØp-tºmƒ aæv ] m-xn-cn- m tamxncw Ducn Fs Iøn simsp- m ]d- v aiƒ do\- bpss Iøn simsp-øp. AXpw-sIm v ho n-te v hcpw-hgn tamxncw howp-t]m-bn. R߃ Iptd-t\cw t\m n, In n-bn-. A v A snd-f-b-tø v amdn-t m-bn-cp- p. A -t\msv sn v Imcyw ]d- p. ""tamxncw Ahn-sS-Ø-s -bp- v, Xncn- p-in pw'' F v ]d- p. Hcp h j- Øn-\p-tijw ]pxp-ag s]bvx ka-bøv amjns AΩ ]d-ºn-te v Cd-ßn-b-t mƒ aænse kz Æ-Øn-f w I v FSpØv t\m n-b-t mƒ tamxncw In n. \mep-amkw am{xw \ΩpsS CS-h-I-bn-ep- m-bn-cp spbnwkv A -s\- p-dn v \ΩpsS CS-h-I- m v A[nIw Adn-bn F v txm n-b-xn-\m-emwv Rm C mcyw {]txyiw ]d- -Xv. CS-h-I-bn h F m hnim-cn-b- - m-tcbpw Rm _lp-am-\-tømss Hm p- p.? So -dpss IpSpw-_-sØ- p-dn-s m p ]d-bmtam? - ` Øm-hns\ ]cn-n-b-s -Sp-tØ Bh-iy-an- t m? ]pfn B Wn amjv. a ƒ do\, kn. Ck-s_, tum. t]mƒ ]pfn-, tpmk-^v, {^m ko-kv, tum. tpm.? So v CS-h-I-bnse Ip p-a- -tfmsv F mwv ]d-bm-\p- Xv? - F\n v Ip n-i-tf- mƒ IqSp-X amxm-]n-xm- -tfm-smwv ]d-bm-\p- -Xv. ho n ItØm-en ]pkvx-i-ßfpw amkn-i-ifpw hcp-øp- Xv \ -Xm-Wv. Ip n-iƒ v ]pkvx-i-߃ hmbn- m-\p t{]c-w-bm-ip-a-xv. F m Znh-khpw Ip m-\-bn ]s -SpØv ho n IpSpw_ {]m - \bpw snm n Hcp sszhoim- -co w D m- n-bm Ip n-iƒ \ a fmbn hf-cpw. a ƒ amxm-]n-xm- sf A\p-k-cn v Iq p-im v \ amxr- I-bmbn hf-cm {ian- p-i. (snm-δq-cnse {]mb-am-b-hcpss Hm Ω- p-dn- p-i-fmwv CXv. Ah-cpsS kz w `mj-bm-wv. sx p-iƒ kw`hn- mw. kzbw an- p-i) A`n-apJw : tpmbv IptØm- m-c, ]n.-b. tpmkvam-ã t^mt m : ss\_n tpmk^v G{]n

34 ]cn-ip AΩ-bpsS kvt\lw a ƒ Ic-bp- -Xp-I v AΩ Nncn Znhkw GXm-bn-cn pw? kwi-b-an, \mw P\n Znh-kw. Hcp Ip v P\n- p-i-gn-bp-tºm-gmwv Hcp ]pcp-j A -\m-ip- -Xv. ]t, Hcp kv{xo Xs hb- n Hcp {`qww hf-cm XpS-ßp- -txmss A-Ω-bm-Ip- p. ico-c-ønt\m a\- n-t\m G GXp-X-c-Øn-ep thz- \bpw kln- m Hc-Ωbv v km[n- pw. GXp Xc-Øn-ep kl-\- ßfpw ZpxJ-ßfpw G p-hm-tß- nh- mepw a-tbmss kln- m th Hcp {]txyi Ignhv sszhw kv{xoiƒ v simsp-øn- p- v. Hcp antmbn In n-bm t]mepw AXv a ƒ mbn am n-sh-bv p- -h-fmwv AΩ. a -fpss kz`m-h-cq-]o-i-c-w- Øn apjy-] v hln- p- Xpw AΩ-am-cm-Wv. kvt\ln- m\pw an- p-hm-\p-ap \ ]mt-߃ AΩ-am a ƒ v ]d- p-sim-sp- -p p. amxm-]n-xm- -fpss amxr- Im-]-c-amb Pohn-X-amWv a ƒ v simsp- m-hp G hpw \ ]cn-io- P\d t\mfpv DØ-c-߃ 1. oc-]yw 2. _nkv _mßv 3. kqcy 4. ]g-b-im-esø hm\-\n-co- -WtI{μ߃ Hma\ {^m kokv sk v etbmf bqwn v e-\w. sszth-jvs-{]-imcw DÆo-timbpsS amxm-]n-xm- -fm-b-h-cmwv butk- n-xmhpw I\y-Im-a-dn-b-hpw. kl-\-øns amxr-i-bmwv ]cn. I\y-Im-a-dn-bw. ais Ipcn-ip-acWw lrzbw s]m n- n-f-cp thz- \-tbmss t\m n \n -h-fmwv ]cn. AΩ. ais arx-i-cocw asn-bn InSØn lrzbw \pdp-ßp thz-\- tbmss Dcp-In-Øo -hƒ. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn-ep- m-ip Hmtcm kl- \hpw G p-hm-ßp-hm \ap v ]cn. AΩ-bpsS klmbw bmnn- mw. AXn-\p D]m-b-amWv ]cn.-a-ωtbm-sp ` n. AΩ \ΩpsS IqsS-bp-s - n \ΩpsS PohnXw Ft mgpw kt mjw \nd- -Xm-bncn- pw. ZpxJ-ßfpw kl-\-ßfpw \sω Gip-I-bn-. kmøms\ XI m-\p GI Bbp-[-amWv P]-am-e. sszh-øn-te-s -Øm- \p Ipdp- p-h-gn-bmwv ]cn. AΩtbmSp ` n. B Ipdp- p-h-gnbn-eqss kmøms\ txm n v \ap v apt -dmw. 5. kqcys sxm -SpØpIqSn IS- p-t]m- Ip hm \ -{X-߃ (sxm- -SpØv F p]-d- m GXm v ap -Xn-\m-bncw Intem-ao- ASp-Øv) G{]n

35 _me-]w n s]bn nwkv t]cv:... hb v :... A{U v :... bqwn v :...t^m :... \ndw simspø Nn{Xw 15- mw Xnø-Xn p n kvt\l-kv]-μ\w t_mivkn \nt -]n- pi {i n- pi Nn{Xw s]bn v snøp-tºmƒ X n-cn- p Nn{X-Øns NXp-c- n apgp-h\pw s]bn v snbvxxv am{xta ]cn-k-wn- p-i-bp- q. t^mt m tim n D]-tbm-Kn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv v v v Ign- -e w hnp-bn-iƒ tkmuvhn t n, sk tpm v bqwn v FtUz Uv {^m kokv kpp, sk tpm v bqwn v 3. Gbv -en tdmkv jntpm, sk tpmk^v bqwn v Nn{Xw \ mbn s]bn v snbvx-h B Ω tpmbv G{]n

36 ASn- p-dn v a cw Cu Nn{X-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb ASn- p-dn v FgpXn sh -t]- -dn t]cpw bqwn pw t^m \ºdpw klnxw "kvt\l-kv]-μ\w' t_mivkn \nt -]n- pi Ign e w hnpbniƒ 1st ""Rm\pw Hcp AXn-Yn-bt? F\n pw XcWw Hcp Itkc'' sfizcy si.-_n., sk v sk_m-ãy bqwn v 2nd ""F\n pw ]d-bm-\p v Ipd v Imcy-߃' lrzy B tkmpn sk v etbmf bqwn v G{]n

37 Patterns EDISON FRANZ Might + Noun/Adjective 1. She might be a teacher Ahƒ Hcp So -dm-bn-cn- mw. 2. He might be lazy. Ah asn-b-\m-bn-cn- mw. 3. They might be tired Ah o-wn-x-cm-bn-cn- mw. 4. It might be a problem AXv Hcp {]iv\-am-tb- mw. 5. He might be a head-ache to me Ah F\n-s mcp X-e-th-Z-\-bm-tb- mw. Might be + Verb+ Ing 1. She might be sleeping Ahƒ Dd-ßp- p- m-bn-cn- mw. 2. He might be playing Ah Ifn- p- p- m-bn-cn- mw. 3. They might be arranging it.ah AXv Hcp- p- p- m-bn-cn- mw. 4. They might be coming Ah hcp- p- m-bncn mw. 5. She might be using it. Ahƒ AXv D]-tbm-Kn- p- p- m-bn-cn- mw. Can/Could + Verb 1st Form 1. I can do it. F\n v CXv snøm Ignbpw 2. They can teach it. Ah v CXv ]Tn- n- m Ign-bpw. 3. He could manage it. Ah\v AXv ssiimcyw snøp-hm Ign- p. A twmkv ]mxncn A m-zan Xr»q sk v txmamkv timtf-pn sh v \S-Ønb AJn-e-tI-cf ]pø ]m\ Bem-]\ a -cøn c mw ÿm\w Ic-ÿ-am nb t{xkymω tpmwn v (B-eo-kv) snmδq CS-h-I-bp-tSbpw amxr-thzn-bptsbpw A`n-\-μ-\-߃!! ""Zp -e-cm-b-h-tcbpw Xß-tf- mƒ i n-ip-d- h-tcbpw A]-am-\n- p-hm\pw Ah- -tbmss ho n- m-\p-ap t{]cw \ Ip- Xv kmøm-\m-wv'' - {^m kokv ]m G{]n

38 hmgvø-s adnbw t{xky-bpss P\-\hpw _mey-im-ehpw Øns Ip m-bn-cn- -Ww. Cu timtb \o kvt\ln- -Ww. Cutim \sω {]Xn kln ]ou- Iƒ Hm -Ww.'' Xm aisf asnbn-en-cpøn Cßs\ ]d-bp-am-bn-cp- p. IqSp-X tiƒ m-\p B{Klw Ah-fpsS apjøv ImWmam-bn-cp- p. AΩ-tbm-sSm w A\p- Zn\w Ahƒ Znhy-_-en-bn ]s - Sp-Ø-ncp- p. Znh-tk\ ] n-bn t]m-bn-cp- -Xp-sIm v Nne Ahsf ]cn-l-kn- p-am-bn-cp- p. ""sszh sø kvt\ln- m {]mbw th. F\n- m-sw- n Bdv hb- m-bn. AΩ ] n-bn t]mip-tºmƒ Fs bpw hnfn- -Ww.'' F mwv hmgvøs adnbw t{xkybpss 142- mw P -Zn\w BtLm-jn- p- t{xky AΩtbmSv ]d- -Xv. sszhsø kvt\ln- m-\m-wt m I-bmWv G{]n 26-\v. ticf k`m F p-i-cpxn AΩ ]nt bpw Znhtk\ aisf ] n-bn sim p- Ncn-{X-Øn ÿm\w ]nsn- n- p Hcp sim p {Kma-amWv ]pø Nnd. Ccn-ßm-e ps cq]-x-bn-emwv t]m-ipw. hfsc sndp- -Øn Xs Chƒ kviqfn thtzm-]-tziw ]Tn- Cu {Kmaw. Nnd-Ω a n-sn-bm m t]mbn-cp- p. \S- nepw DSptXma- -Xm Zº-Xn-I-fpsS ai-fmbn nepw Ahƒ AS w ]men- n-cp- p G{]n 26\v t{xky ]nd- p. t{xky-bpss hnzym-`ymkw Hcp Ifcn-bn-em-bn-cp- p. A v {Kma-ß-fn \ sszh-`- -bm-bn-cp AΩ aisf sszh-`- n-bn hf Øm kviqfp-iƒ hnc-f-am-bn-cp- p. Iq p- AXoh Xmev]cyw {]I-Sn- n- n-cp- p. Im-cpsS CS-bn Ah-sfmcp amemtzhm-e-b-øn Ipcn-ip-aWn ASn- J-bmbn hncm-pn- p. If-cn-bn sh v p t\cøv AΩ aisf Ipcniv Ahƒ Fgp-Xp-hm\pw hmbn- phm\pw ]Tn- p. If-cn-bn t]mip- hc- n- n-cp- p. {XnIm-e-P]w snm ns m-sp- p-tºmƒ Ipcn-ins ASbmfw hc-bv p- -Xn-t bpw P]-Øntºmgpw Ahƒ Krl-tPm-en-bn AΩsb klm-bn- n-cp- p. hnip- ntb-bpw, kz`m-h-ssh-in-jvsy-tøbpw t bpw A -߃ Chƒ tnmzn- n-cp- p. thz-]p-kvxi IY-I-fpw, hne-a-xn- m Ign-bp- -h t{xkybpss D -an-{x-ß-fm-bn. {]mb-tøm- hnip- -cpss Poh-N-cn-{Xhpw AΩ Ip ns\ ]d p [cn- n- n-cp- p. ssm w Znhy-Im-cpWy kzoi-c-w-øn- ""t{xky, Fs aiƒ \ ssz-h- G{]n kn. Fen-k-_Øv B v -tlmfn ^manen tim sh v

39 \p B{Klhpw Ahfn h-f p h p. A]-c Znhy-Im-cpWy kzoic-w-øn-\-w-bp-tºmƒ ""F o-tim F v Fs lrz-b-øn Fgp- - n-hcpw? Cutimsb Fs lrzb-øn hc-wta'' F -hƒ At]- n- n-cp- p. Ipº-km-cn v lrz-bhn-ip n t\sp-ibpw ]Øm-asØ hb- n {]Ya Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-kzo- IcWw \S-Øp-Ibpw snbvxp. ""sndp w apx sszhsø kvt\ln- -W-sa- p Xo{h-Zm-l- Øm Fs Bflmhv t in- p p'' F mwv t{xky Xs Bfl-I-Y-bn Fgp-Xn-bn-cn- p- Xv Cutimsb ]Tn- n- Xv ]cn. I\yIm adn-b-am-wv. \ AΩ-am-cpsS a fmwv hnip- F v Ncn{Xw km y-s -Sp-Øp- p. AΩ-bpsS DZ-c- Øn-em-bn-cn- p \mfp-sxmt \ap v Ip p-ß-tfmsv tbip-hns\ ] n ]d- p-xp-s-ßmw. ]m n-eq-ss, IY-I-fn-eq-sS, AXv Ip n- m-xp- Iƒ ti v hf-c-s. hmgvø-s adnbw t{xky 1926 Pq 8 \v Znhw-K-X-bm-bn G{]n 9\v tpm t]mƒ c m-a am ]m adnbw t{xkysb hmgvøs - -h-fmbn {]Jym-]n- p. (5- mw t]pv XpS ) Wn- p. B{i-a-Øn-se- -t]mse sim m-c-ønepw At±lw Xma-kn p. sim m-c-ønse Hcp Zmkn ^mz ]o -dns\ hio-i-cn p ]m]-øn hogn- m-sa v hoº-sn- -tijw X\n v ^mz ]o -dns apdn-bn sn v Ipº-km-cn- m {ian- p. ]m]-øn hogn- p-i-bm-bn-cp p e yw. Ah-km\w Ahƒ am\-km- -c-s - v, Hcp \ Ipº-kmcw \SØn. bp - Øn hnpbw hcn- p-tºmƒ taml-hn-im-c-ßsf \nb-{ n- m\pw Ih bv p Xrjv Wsb ssish-sn-bm\pw ]S-bm-fn-Isf ^mz ]o DZvt_m- [n- n- p. ]cn-ip- -\mb cmpm-hn\v CXv hfsc CjvS-s - p. Zc-n{Z-tcmSv {]kw-kn- m At±lw sim m-c-øn \n p t]mbn ImSpw aebpw Ibdn AXy w IjvS-s - n-cp- p. It_m-kvsX m cq]-x-bnepw Sqbn cq]-x-bnepw At±-l-Øns {]kw-k-߃ al-ømb {]Xn-I-c-W߃ Df-hm- n. Cu {]kw-k-ß-fpss CSbv v own-x-\mbn 56- m-asø hb- n Sqbn cq]-x-bn sh v A -cn- p. Cuà F v saskm-s m- m-an-b-bnse BZn-a-{In-kvXym-\n-I-fpsS Hcp BNm-c-am-bn- mwv Cuà F ns ]mc-ºcyw. Ct mƒ ]e \nd-ß-fn Cuà F v Hcp- p- p-s - nepw, Ipcn-ipa-c-W-Ønse Xncp-c- -Øns Hm Ω-bv mbn Nph \nd-amwv Ah IqSp-Xepw D]-tbm- Kn- n-cp- -Xv. tbip-hns D m-\-øns AS-bm-f-am-bn Cuà F ns\ ]n osv {InkvXy ] n-iƒ HutZym-Kn-I-ambn kzoi-cn- p. BZy-Im-e-ß-fn Cuà Zn\-Øn Ip n sncphp-i-fn ap -Iƒ Hfn- n- p ]Xn-hp- m-bn-cp- p. Ct mƒ ]e Ae- m-c-ønepw ap -Iƒ Hcp- p- p- v. G{]n

40 jmtcm _m_p Bt m {]Imiv tpmtam _m_p tkmuvhn t n Znb tacokv tkmpn Znb Fw.-F. tpmkv^n Um\n tpmb _m_p lrzy B tkmpn B acnb sfdn sxtck Fbv acnb Aan-en v tdmkv sfizcy si.-_n. B Ω tpmbv BUven tpmjn {InÃn acnb G{]n

41 BZy-Im-e-ß-fn ] n-ifn Xncp-thmkvXnIƒ Xøm-dm- m D]-tbm-Kn- n-cp A p-iƒ G{]n

42 Xøm-dm- n-bxv : _nt\mbv s]cp-ºn n Pohs al-xzsø {]Io Øn- p-sim- p ani t{]msse^v {]h Ø-\-߃ p KCBC s{]msse^v kan-xn-bpss Ahm Up-Iƒ {]Jym-]n- p. Xr»q AXn-cq-]-Xbv pw Xma-c-t»-cn, sim w cq]-x-iƒ p-amwv {]Ya ]pc-kvimcw \ Ip- -Xv. HmJn Zpc- -Øns Cc-I-fmb a- y-sxm-gn-em-fn-i-fpss ka{k ]p\-c-[n-hmk {]h Ø- \-߃ v kotdm ae-_m k`-bpss 4.95 timsn cq]-bpss klmbw. bph-p-\-ß-ƒ Xß-fpsS Imgv-N m-sp-iƒ `bw IqSmsX ] p-sh-bv -W-sa pw ]ckv]cw F m-h-tcbpw tiƒ p-hm F m bph-p-\-ßfpw Xøm-dm-I-W-sa pw {^m kokv ]m {]o bph-p\ kn\-un bph-p-\-ßsf Hm Ωn- n- p. G{]n 2\v tic-f-øn {]m_-ey-øn h-cp azy-\-b-øn-s\-xnsc ASn-b- n-c-ambn {]t m` ]cn-]m-sn-iƒ v cq]w \ Ip-sa v KCBC azyhn-cp kanxn kwÿm\ IΩn- n. BtKmf ItØm-en m k`-bpss Xe-h-\mbn hn. ]t{xmkns knwlm-k-\-øn {^m kokv ]m Ah-tcm-[n-X-\m-bn v \v A p h jw XnI- p. ItØm-en m tim {K v ixm_vzn ktω-f-\-øn-\mbn Xr»q Hcp-ßp- p. atx-xcxzw cmjv{sob ]ptcm-kxn v F ap{zm-hm-iy-hp-ambn sabv 13\v kap-zmb alm-kw-kahpw dmenbpw \S-Ø-s -Sp- p. BXpc ip{iq- - jbn t\gvkp-am-cpss ] v ]Icw shbv m-\m-hm-ø-xm-sw v {^m kokv ]m. t\gvkp-am-cp-tsbpw BXp-c-ip-{iqjm klm-bn-i-fp-tsbpw kwl-s-\- bmb C]m-kzn-bpsS (IPASVI){]Xn-\n-[n-Isf høn- m-\n kzoi-cn v kwt_m-[\ snøp- I-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. ]cn. AΩ-tbm-Sp k`-bpss {]txyiamb hw w IqSp-X-embn {]tlm-jn- p-hm ]pxnb acn-b Xncp-\mƒ {^m kokv ]m {]Jym-]n- p. F m h jhpw ]- - pkvxm Ign p hcp Xn -fm-gvn-bm-wv. ""Ft -knb amsø '' AYhm ""k`-bpss amxmhv '' F t]cn-emwv Xncp-\mƒ BtLm-jn- -s -Sp-I. {InkvXp-hp-am-bp sfiy-øn am{xta c km-[y-am-iq-sb v DZvt_m-[n- n psim v høn- ms ]pxnb sszh-imkv{x {]t_m-[-\-tcj ""πm nsv Untbm'' {]Im-i\w snbvxp. Colour Black & White Back Outer 2200/- Full Page 700/- Front Inner 1800/- Half Page 400/- 1st page Colour 1500/- Quarter Page 250/- 2nd Page Colour 1400/- Back Inner 1700/- Full Page 1300/- G{]n Half Page 750/- 42 D]-Im-c-kva-c-W, _ ØvtU {Ko nßvkv F nh 100 cq] \nc- n ªm v & ssh v t]pn ]c-ky-s -Sp-Øp-hm Ah-k-c-sam-cp- n-bn-cn- p- p. ADVERTISEMENT TARIFF

43 Xøm-dm- n-bxv knpn tpmkv Iznkv \º 220 (\nb-am-h Ø\w 1 11, {]`m-j-i 1-10, aømbn 10-18, shfn-]msv 10 16) 1. tbip F p-sim- mwv D]-a-Iƒ hgn kwkm-cn- p- Xv? 2. Pe-Øns api-fn-eqss tbip-hns ASp-tØ v h injy? I Øm-hn-t\bpw a\p-jy-tcbpw shdp- n- p p? 4. ae-bn -\n- n-d-ßp-tºmƒ tbip injy- m-tcmsv B m-]n- -sx v? 5. \ΩpsS A`n-am\w F n-em-bn-cn- Ww? 6. tbip G hpw Iq-Sp-X A p-x-߃ {]h Øn \K-c-߃? 7. If-I-fpS D]-a-bn If-Iƒ hnx i{xp? 8. Zcn-{Z F n-\m-emwv _lp-am\w t\sp- Xv? 9. I Ømhv knwlm-k-\-øn \n v Xmsg-bn-d- p- Xv Bsc-bmWv? 10. I Øm-hn-t\m-Sp ` n m\-hpw...dw BIp p? Iznkv \º 219s DØ-c-߃ 1. a\p-jy-]p-{x (aøm 13:38) 2. t_ sk_q (aøm 12:24) 3. Fs kz -ÿ-\mb ]nxmhv CXp-t]mse Xs {]h Øn pw (aøm 18:35) 4. I Øm-hn-t\m-Sp ` n ({]`m 1:18) 5. ]nxm-hns A\p-{Klw ({]`m 3:9) 6. tbip Im\m Im-cn-tbmSv (aøm 15:28) 7. ^cn-tk-b-cp-tsbpw kzp- m-b-cp-tsbpw {]t_m-[-\-sø- n (aøm-. 16:12) 8. Ah Xs...-e-`n pw ({]`m. 8:9) 9. anjm-tb amem-jbpw Ahs ZqX- mcpw (shfn 12:7) 10. ssi timjn- -h\v (aøm 12:13) ss nƒ Iznkv hnp-bn-iƒ \dp-s -Sp- nse hnpbn : Fbv B Wn Awe B Wn B acnb B Wn Sm\nb tpm v Aa txmakv Fbv B Wn tpmjzm tpm v F \ tpm v G{]n

44 Nn m-i-e`w Pohn-X-Ønse Hcp Znh-k-tØbpw shdp- -cpxv. \ Znh-k-߃ kt mjw Xcp p; tamiw Znh-k-߃ ]pxnb Xncn- -dn-hp-iƒ \ Ip- p. c pw Pohn-X-Øn AXym-hiy-am-Wv. G{]n

45 2018 am v 19 mw Xn-øXn hn. butk- n-xm-hns Xncp-\mƒ Gs -SpØv \S-Ønb tamgn-]-d-ºn tpmkv ai hn sk pw IpSpw-_hpw s]md-øq ] n hnimcn G{]n ^m. s_ n InS-ßs Iøn \n pw hnip- s cq]w G p-hmßn. 45

46 XnøXn kabw bqwn v IpSpw_ Iq mbva `h\w p.m. ^møna\k tamgn-]-d-ºn tpmkv hn sk v p.m. sk.-]o sx n-\n-bøv Hutk v sim p-t]mƒ p.m. sk.-t]mƒ Acn-ºqcv Hutk v {^m kokv p.m. sk.-b -Wokv tamgn-]-d-ºn s]mdn p tzh n p.m. sk.-tpm tamgn-]-d-ºn s]mdn p {^m kokv p.m. sk.txmakv Fep-h-Øn- B {Uqkv {^m kokv p.m. ss{iãv \K Nnd-Ω Nm p Gey p.m. sk.tpm v Fep-h-Øn- Hutk v tzh- n- p n p.m. sk.-tpmk^v Ip w-ip-søv tzh n `mcy tacn p.m. sk.-a t^m k Fep-h-Øn- tzh n At mwn p.m. tlmfn ^manen amtdm n Hutk^v tacn p.m. sk.-tkhy It cn Hutk v B Wn p.m. sk.-a-izn-\mkv Nnd-bØv d mbn _npp p.m. sk.-sk_m-ãy hoc-ºp n Nm - At mwn p.m. sk.-a-k-ãn tat -cn- Sn AK-Ãn A\n p.m. Aa-tem- hw \oe- m-hn tpmwn Pb p.m. sk v Ako n Ipcp-Xp-Ip-f-ßc t n tpmkv p.m. sk.-{in-ã-^ p.m. sk.-tacokv Fep-h-Øn- Nm p tpmk^v p.m. en n- ^vfh Ct m-sn- m-c At mwn d mbn p.m. sk.-etbmf Fep-h-Øn- Hutk v tpmwn hnip butk- n-xm-hns Xncp-\mƒ 2018 G{]n 4 mw XnøXn _p[\mgvn 6.00 p.m.\v ]cn-ip -Ip m-\, 7.30 p.m.\v Du p-t\ (ssh-ip-t cw 5 awn v Ipº-km-cn- m-\p kuicyw D m-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv.) Gs -SpØv \S-Øp- Xv : Acn-ºqcv tpm v ai ]hn-{x G{]n sk v A t^m k bqwn v

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