HIvtSm-_ 2017 ]pkvxiw 19 e w 11

Transcription

1 \hw_

2 \hw_

3 \hw_

4 \hw_

5 HIvtSm-_ 2017 ]pkvxiw 19 e w 11 amt\-pnwkv FUn- FUn-t m-dn-b 2 ^m.h okv Im n-c-øn- CS-bs i_vzw 3 (hnimcn) ao nw-kp-iƒ hnti-j-zn-h-k-߃ 5 No^v FUn- Xncp-\mƒ tbmk Xocp-am-\-߃ 5 tpmbv IptØm- m-c hnip- -cpss hgn-i-fn-eq-ss.. 6 Akn. FUn- ^n-\n {^m kokv CS-h-I-bnse ka n-x 7 At m.-f-un-t gvkv kotdm ae-_m k` 8 ]n.-b. tpmkv kl\w 9 Fw.-F. t]mƒ ]n-s - n\m s\t m w? 10 sk{i- dn Icƒ ]-dn-s -Sp-Øt mƒ 11 tpmkv ]n.-]n \nb-a-øns ImWm- -gp-xp-iƒ 12 {Sj-d ]pδ ^ v 12 t]mƒk Be- m-s \mw \ \nd- -h-cmtbm? 13 FUn-t m-dn-b t_m Uv B _ v sf Ão 14 s_\-un Ip p-ipfw hnip- cpw ip o-i-c-wm-flm- fpw 15 _nt\mbv s]cp-ºn n IhnXm temiw 16 tzh n Sn.-Un ]mn-i-cwkw 17 tp v s]cp-ºn n Let s Speak English 18 tpmkv Bep ax-t_m-[\ hm Ø-Iƒ 19 tpmk^v C.-hn B-tcmKy cwkw 20 tpmbv ]n.-]n ASn- p-dn v 21 entpm _m_p s]bn nwkv 22 amxyp N m-e Hfn-a-ßmØ Hm Ω-Iƒ 23 ss\_n tpmk^v snmδq ] n, CS-h-I -N-cn{Xw 27 B Wn si.-h R߃ hc-hmbn 28 t]mfn Cu.Un kwl-s-\m-hm Ø-Iƒ 29 knpn tpmkv sã^m HmÃn {]Xn-\n-[n-tbm-K-Xo-cp-am-\-߃ 30 tkhn tpm v s\mãmƒpnb 32 Nn{X-c-N\ 33 CS-hI {SÃn-am k`m-hm Ø-Iƒ 36 entpm sxmgp-øpw-]-d-ºn ss nƒ Iznkv 37 tpmkv Bep ss nƒ Ie- 38 tpm Fep-h-Øn IpSpw_ktΩ-f-\-߃ 40 tpmkv Nmt cn \hw_ Private Circulation Only Printed & Published by Rev. Fr.Varghese Kanjirathinkal Printed at Sastha Offset Printers, Venginissery Ph :

6 \msfsb- p-dn v _p n-]q Δw Pohn- p- -hcpw Bg-Øn Nn n- m- Ø-h-cp-am-Wv \Ω-fn ]ecpw. AXp-X-s -bmwv Cu temi-øns hf bpw. ASp-Ø-\n-an-j-Øn F p kw`-hn- p-sa- -dn-bmø Hcp \q m-e-øn-eq-ss-bmwv \ΩpsS bm{x. Cu temiw \ΩpsS ssiiƒ p- n-em-wv, hnc Øp-ºn-emWv F v Al- -cn v Pohn- p kaq-l-ønemwv \Ωfpw Pohn- p- -Xv. ac-w-sa kxyw a p Poh-Pm-e-ß-sft mse amwk-hpw c -hp-ap a\p-jy p-ap- v. a\p-jy Hcp-]-Sn-IqSn Db v Nn n- p- p-sh v am{xw. Pohn-X-Øn- a p- -h-cn \n v F p- In pw F -, F p simsp mw F mwv \mw Xocp-am-\n-t - -Xv. \o p-an-f-t]m-ep \ΩpsS PohnXw a p- -h v D]-Im-c-s -Sp-Øm {ian- p-i-bmwv th -Xv. \ΩpsS ]q Δn-I \ap v snbvxp-x \ - Ifpw kui-cy-ßfpw ASpØ Xe-ap-dbv v ] p-sh-bv p-ibpw H w Ahbn \Ωp-tS-Xmb ap{z ]Xn- n- p-ibpw snøp-i. Ime-Øns am - ߃s m w F m-bn-søpw aqey-nyp-xnbpw kw`-hn- p-sim- n-cn- p- p. AXv kw`-hn- p-i-xs snøpw. Imc-Ww, hnip {KŸw shfn-]m-sns\- p-dn v ]d-bp- p- -t m. Acp-Xm-ØXv kw`-hn- m-xn-cn- m\pw kw`hn- p- -Xns ImTn\yw Ipd-bv p-hm\pw Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw a\ p shbv p- Xv \ v. sszh-tømsv tn p \n p-sim v Zm\w snøp- I \-tωbpw \ap- p- -Xpw. {]m n- p-i- -\-ap pw a p- -h pw. AXpt]m-se-Xs A[n-Im-c-{`m v aqø cmjv{s-ø-e-h- m pw ax-t\-xm- ƒ pw a v A[n-Im-c-h -Øn-\pw-th- n. Aßns\ \ -bpss Hcp {]k-cwap m-i-s. AXv temi-øn-ep-s-\ofw ]S-c-s. \hw-_ am-k-øn k` \sω Npa-X-e-s -Sp-Øp- Xv F m acn- hscbpw Hm m\pw Ah p-th n {]m n- p-hm-\p-am-wv. Pohn- ncp- -t mƒ temiw Iog-S- n-sb v Ah-Im-i-s - n-cp- -h-cmwv Ah-cn ]ecpw. H w kie hnip- -tcbpw Hm mw. \ΩpsS CS-h-I- Xn-cp-\mfn\v Imc-W-`q-X-cmb hnip- -tcmsv \ap v {]m n- mw. "\ Xv hcp-tø-w-ta. \ -bn hgn-\-s-tø-wta' \hw_ tpmbv IptØm- m-c 6

7 \S- s \m p-im... ho p-im-tcm, h n-bn-epw.. Ipd p\mfp-iƒ v apºv Hcp arx-tz-l-kw-kvim-c-i Ω-Øn ]s -Sp- m-\n-s-bmbn. Ipcnipw IpSbpw Bºp-e kpw. Ipd- p-t] \S- m-\p- v. bqwn v AXn Ønhsc arx-tzlw a\p-jy hln- p. AXn Øn Ign- -t mƒ arx-tzlw h n-bn-e-s- p. AtXmsS ho p-im-sc- m-hcpw h n-i-fn Ib-dn. \m p-im \S- p. hnim-cn-b- sim n-b-s Bºp-e kn\p ]n n-epw. ] n-\-s-bn ho p-im ImØp-\n p- p. Ah-cn-em t m t_mt[m-zbw! ih-a w txmfn-te- -Ww. IpSbpw Ipcnipw icn-bm- m\pw arx-tzlw h n-bn \n nd m\pw Bsf Iq m\pw Gsd t\cw FSp-Øp. Fs mcp Im mbw! arx-tzlw Bºp-e kn-emwv sim p-h-cp- -sx- n F m-hcpw hml-\-ß-fn Ib-dp- -XmWv DØ-aw. txmfn hln- p-i-bm-sw- n, F m-hcpw \S- -Ww. Ipsd t] \S- p-i, Iptd-t] hml-\-hyqlønse-øpi A`w-Kn-bm-Wv, A\m-Z-c-hm-Wv, A]- am-\-amwv. tcmkn-i-fm-b-h-tcbpw (A-h v ho n-en-cn- m-at m?), ZpxJm-[n-Iy-Øm Ahi-cm-b-h-tcbpw am{xta hml-\-øn-se-øn- m-hq. G hpw \ Xv arx-tzl kwkv m-c- Øn-\mbn Hcp hml\w F m ] n-i-fn-ep-ap- m-hp-ibpw arx-tzl kwkv m-c-i Ω- Øn ]s -Sp- p F m-hcpw arx-tz-l-øn\p apºn c p-h-cn-i-fn-embn A\p-K-an- p- -Xp-amWv. arx-tz-l-øn\p ]n n sshzn-i\p Np pw Iq w-iqsn \S- p- Xv H pw DNn-X-a-. temi-h Ø-am-\-߃ v AhnsS ÿm\-an-s -t m p- Xpw \ -Xv. tdmup- I-fn Hcp t_m Uv ImWm-dp- v, "Don't mix drink with drive.' arx-tzlhml-\- Øn\pw CXv _m[-i-am-wv. Ipdp-t m- n v hmxw-]n-sn- m-se- -t]mse "tdmuns hoxnb-f- p hml-\-߃' Hgn-hm- -s -ts- -Xm-Wv. acn- -h p-th n {]txyiw {]m n- p Cu amk-øn acn- p- -Xn-\p-apºpw ac-w-ti-j-hp-ap Ipsd Imcy-߃ Adn- n-cn- pi AXym-h-iy-am-W-t m. tcmkn-iƒ v \ Ip tcmko-te-]\w Hmtcm ss{ikvx-h-t bpw B\p-Iq-eyhpw Ah-Im-i-hp-am- Wv. Cu IqZmi kzoi-cn- m\pw simsp- m\pw sshapjyw ImWn- p- -h-tc-sd-bm-wv. Cu IqZmi A y-iq-zm-i-bm-sw- -t]-cn acn- m-dm-ip-tºmƒ am{xw kzoi-cn-t - - Xm-sW sx mb Nn ]e-cn-ep-ap- v. Cu IqZmi \ In-bm tcmkn-s -s - nepw hnj-a-ap- m-iptam F p-i-cpxn Ah-km-\-\n-an-jØn-te v \o n-sh-bv p- -hcpw Ipdh-. {]mtbm-kn-i-ambn Ct mƒ Cu IqZmi tcmkn Bh-iy-s v simsp- p- -Xn-t\- mƒ _- p- -fpss Bh-iy-{]-Im-c-amWv \ In-s m- n-cn- p- -Xv. Hm p-i, ItØmen k`-bn A y-iq-zmi Fs mcp IqZm-i-bn-. tcmko-te-]-\-sa IqZm-i-tb-bp- q. A y-iq-zm-i-sb p ]d-bp-itbm acn- -dn-bn- p-i-fn A -Sn- p-itbm ]msn- m- Ø-Xm-Wv. "Bflm-hn\p th p A y-iq-zm-i-i-sf mw' F -Xn-\p-]-Icw "Bflm-hn- \p-th IqZm-i-I-sf mw kzoi-cn v ' Fs -gp-xn-bm {]iv\-sam- p-an- t m? Cu IqZmi kpt_m-[-tømss \hw_ kzoi-cn- p- -XmWv \ -sx pw (t_m[w \jvs-s - m simsp-t 7

8 F hnhn- ) F{X {]mhiyw thw-sa- nepw (tcm-km-h-ÿbv p hyxymkw h m ) kzoi-cn- m-sa pw tcmkntbm tcmkn-bpss _ p- tfm Bh-iy-s - m CXp \ Im IS-s - -h-\m-sw pw Bflm-hn-t bpw ico-c-øn-t bpw tcmk-im- n- p IqZm-i-bm- Wn-sX pw Adn- n-cn- p-i. Hcn- Hcp ktlm-z-c ] n-b-i-øp-sh v F\n v tcmko-te-]\w thw-sa v Bh-iy-s - Xpw ] n-b-i-øp-sh v Rm At±-l-Øn\v tcmko-te-]\w \ In-bXpw Hm p- p. Cu IqZmi kzoi-cn- m, simsp- m, ]Item ]mxn-cm-{xn-tbm F hyxymkan-s pw Adn- n-cn- p-i. \ΩpsS IpSpw- _mwkw ac-w-a-s- m F{X-bpw-thKw hnim-cn-b- s\ Adn-bn v arx-tz-l-kw-kvimc kabw \n -bn-t - -Xm-Wv. CXn-\mbn GXp ka-bøpw Fs kao-]n- m-hp- -Xm- Wv (]p-e, ]mxn-cm{xn hyxym-k-an- m-sx). hnim-cn-b- s Ub-dn-bn-se-gp-Xn- n kabhpw Ipdn-b-Sn- p ka-bhpw a p- -hsc Adn-bn- p ka-bhpw H m-bn-cn- -Ww. _ p- ƒ t\csø hcm th n hnim-cn-b- -t\msv ]d ka-b-øn\v Ac-a-Wn- q aptº kwkvim-c-k-abw Adn-bn- m P\w ]gn- pi Ah-cpsS apºn sshin-sb- Øp sshzn-i-s\-bm-wv. hnim-cn-b- -t\msv ]d-bmsx Ipdn-b-Sn v hnim-cn-b- Ipdnb-Sn ka-b-øn\v Hcp awn- q sshin sn -t mƒ A mcyw s]mxp-p-\-at y Im Ωn- I ]d- Xpw hnim-cn-b- -t\msv ]d ka-b-øn\v apºv Ipdn-b-Sn- -Xn-\m Ipdnbnse kabw t\m n hnim-cn-b- I Ω-߃ \S-Øn-bXpw Fs A\p-`-h-Øn-ep v. arx-tz-l-kw-kv m-c-i Ω-Øn\p apºv Ggmw Nc-a-Zn\ ip{iq-j-iƒ F p-\-søpw F v Btem-Nn v AXv t\ctø hnim-cn-b- s Ub-dn-bn-se-gp-Xn v _ p- sf ho p- Im Adn-bn- p- Xv DØ-a-am-bn-cn- pw. Hcp shdpw-hm- mbn ] n-bn CXv ]d-bp- - Xns t]cn Bcpw Cu I Ω-Øn\v CXp-h-tcbpw h n- n-, C\n hcn-i-bp-an-. CXns t]cn \n߃ B{K-ln- m-ø-h hcp- Xv \n߃ n-jvs-an-s pw B m-w-dn-bm- Ø-Xv. arx-tz-l-kw-kv m-c-i Ωw XpS-ßp- -Xn\v aptº ]pjv]-ap-sn, ]\n-\o, Nμ-\- Øn-cn-Iƒ F nh Hcp n shbv -Ww. ip{iq-j-iƒ XpS-ßp-tºmƒXs Xm men-i-ambn h n- p apsn Xe-bn \n pw amt - -Xm-Wv. Xncp- Ω-߃ mbn Im Ωn- I \n p- -Xns he-xp-hiw Hgn- n- m am{xta A\m-bm-tk\ Xe-bn apsn shbv p-hm km[n- p-i-bp- q. AXn-\m acn- -bm-fns D -Ip-Spw-_mw-K-߃ arxtz-l-øns he-xp-h-i-ømwv Ccn-t - -Xv. Xncp- Ω-߃ \S- p-tºmƒ Ccn- msx \n p- Xv arx-tz-l-tømspw Xncp- Ω-ß-tfmSpw ImWn- p BZ-c-hm-Wv. bqwn v Xe-Øn Hmtcm IpSpw-_-Øn \n pw Hcm-sf- nepw ]s -Sp- p-i. ac-wøn\mbn Hcp-ß-Ww. F m Zpcn-X-ß-fn \n v c -s -Sm acn- m th n {]m n- p- Xv sszth-jvs-a-. tcmkn-bpss kl-\-߃ tbip-hns ]ovmkl-\- ß-tfmSv tn Øp-sh-bv p-tºmƒ c m-i-c-amb aqey-ap- m-ipw. \ΩpsS PohnXw kz ob-]n-xm-hns ] -te- p Hcp Xo -bm-{x-bm-wv. acww AXns A y-hpw. ac- WsØ ap n I- p-sim v Cu bm{x XpS-cmw. acn- -h p-th n {]m n- mw. sszhw \sω A\p-{K-ln- -s. ""acww hcp-sam-cp-\mƒ.. Hm pi a Xym \o IqsS t]mcpw \n PohnX snbvxn-ifpw k Ir-Xy-߃ snøpi \o.. Ae-kX IqSmsX'' h o-k- \hw_

9 v ao nw-kp-iƒ \hw-_ Rmb 7.30 a.m. KLM ao nwkv a.m. ax-t_m-[\ A ym-]-i-cpss ao nwkv 2.30 p.m. KCYM ao nwkv 7.00 p.m. Xncp-\mƒ IΩn n ao nwkv 11 c mw 3.00 p.m. {^m kn-kvi A am-b-k` i\n 4.00 p.m. eopn-b Hm^v tacn 5.00 p.m amxr-kwlw 12. Rmb 7.30 a.m. ItØm-en m tim {K a.m. Xncp-_m-e-kJyw, Pq\n-b CLC 2.30 p.m. CLC bqøv 7.00 p.m. ]mcojv _p - n IΩn n 19 Rmb 7.30 a.m. {]Xn-\n-[n-tbmKw a.m. AƒØm-c-kwLw 2.30 p.m. Kmb-I-kwLw 7.00 p.m. CS-hIZn\w IΩn n ao nwkv hntij Znh-k-߃ 1 _p[ kie hnip- -cp-tsbpw Xncp-\mƒ 2 hymgw kie acn- -h-cp-tsbpw Hm Ω 3 amkmzy sh n 5 Rmb ] n- q-zmi H mw Rmb, hn. kj-dn-bmbpw hn. Geo-izmbpw 26 Rmb - anin-lmbpss cmp-xz-øn-cp-\mƒ 30 hymgw hn. A{ -tbmkv «ol XmgØv am B {Uqkv sa{xm-t m-eo-ø-bpss \ma-tl-xpizn\w P]-ame k y dn-t m v HIvtSm-_ amkw- -P-]-ame amkw, CS-h-I-bnse bqwn- p-i-fn 21 Znh-k-ß-fn-embn P]-ame k y-sbm-cp- n amxm-hn-t\m-sp ` n {]I-S-am- n. sship-t cw 7 a-wn v P]-am-e-bv p-tijw dh.-^m. h okv Im n-c-øn- A\p-{Kl {]`m-j-whpw XpS v IpSpw-_-Iq- mbva tbmkhpw bqwn v AwK-ß-fpsS Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw kvt\l-hn-cp pw D m-bn-cp- p. \hw_

10 hnip- -cpss hgn-i-fn-eqss axm- ym-]-i-cpss a y-ÿ Cu.-Un. t]mfn ^møna bqwn v hn. Nmƒkv s_mtdm-antbm anem-\nse {]kn- -amb s_mtdm-antbm IpSpw-_-Øn HIvtSm-_ 2 mw XnøXn Nmƒkv P\n- p. [\m-vy-\mb Nmƒkv 12 hb- n Xs Xs kzøp apgp-h ]mh-s - -h p simsp- m-\p- -Xm-sW v ]nxm-hnt\msv ]d- n-c-p p. sndp w apx Xs høn- m-\nse ]e DtZym-K-ßfpw \n Δ-ln- p- -Xn {]I-Sn- n Adnhpw kma yhpw At±-lsØ høn- ms "sk{i- dn Hm^v tã v' F D -X-ÿm-\- Øn\v A l-\m- n. Xs ktlm- Z-cs AIm-e-a-cWw aqew ho p- Im Nmƒkns\ hnhm-ln-x-\m- m \n - n- p-sh- nepw Nmƒkv Xs ka nx Pohn-X- Øn Dd- p-\n p-ibpw 25- mw sshzn-i mbn Hcp {]mtz-ini kq\-l-tzmkv \S-Øn. X\n- p BZmbw apgp-h\pw D]-hn-{]-h Ø- \-߃ mbn am n-sh v Nmƒkv amxri Im n. tπkv tcmkw ]S p- ]n-sn t mƒ Kh-s v A[n-Ir-X HmSn-t mb Ah-k- -Ønepw tcmkn-itfm-ssm w Xma-kn v Ahsc ip{iqjn- p-ibpw a-cn- p -hsc kwkvicn- p-ibpw snbvxp. sshzn-i p-th n Bdp skan- \m-cn-iƒ ÿm]n v X\n- p- m-bncp 3000 sshzn-isc kpirx Pohn- -Øn-te v Xncn- p-hn-sm-\p ] Xn Xøm-dm- n. "{InkvXob XXz kjyw' ÿm]n v AwK-ßsf thtzm-]-tziw ]Tn- n- m-\n-d- n. Xnc- p-iƒ n-s-bnepw Nmƒkv ]nxm-hp-xs t\cn v thtzm-]-tziw ]Tn- n- n-cp- -Xm-bmWv Ncn{Xw ]dbp- -Xv. At±lw A v Bcw-`n {]h Ø-\-ß-fmWv temi-saßpw C v Rmb-dmgvN thtzm-]-tz-i-ambn hf p hni-kn- -Xv. ITn-\m- zm\w aqew BtcmKyw bn -s Im Un-\ Nmƒkv s_mtdm-anb 46- mw hb- n Xs \nxy-k-ωm\ Øn-\mbn Cu temi-tømsv hns- ]-d- p \hw_ 1 mw XnøXn t]mƒ A m-a am ]m At±lsØ hnip ]Z-hn-bn-te- pb Øn. \hw-_ 4 mw XnøXn At±-l-Øns Xncp-\mƒ k` temi-saßpw BtLm-jn- p- p. hb- n ]utcm-lnxyw kzoi-cn- p- Ibpw snbvxp. DS-s\-Øs anem- \nse sa{xm-\mbn At±-lsØ am ]m Db Øn. 10 h j-ambn aps-ßn- n-s- n-cp kq\-l-tzmks {]h Ø-\-߃ ]p\-cp- ohn- n- p-ibpw A{im ]cn-{iaw aqew kq\-l-tzmkv ]q Øn-bm- p- Ibpw snbvxp. P\-ß-fpsS a\ v Xncn-b-W-sa- n sshzn-i-cpss amxr-im-po-hnxw AXy- m-t]- n-xam-sw v a\- n-em- nb Nmƒkv \hw_

11 CS-h-I-bnse ka n-x knã tdmkven Bfq- m-c CHF snmδq CS-h-I-bn sk v q F n-hn-s-ß-fn az kp o-cn-bdmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvtn- p. sszh- txmamkv bqwn- nse Bfq- m-c s]mdn- p- -Ip- ne Zº-Xn-I-fpsS Ggv Øns {]txyi Imcp-Wy-Øm a -fn A m-a-xmbn 1940 HIvtSm- Bbn-cn- p CS-h-I-I-fn-se mw _ 17\v P\n- p. Fs ho n hnfn- k tu Im - n-k-øns `mk-am-iphm\pw Aßs\ {InkvXp-hns\ ] n n-cp t]cv tdmknen F m-bn-cp- p. amtωm-zok t]cv tdmkv. Fs Ip n-iƒ v ]d- p-sim-sp- p-hm\pw ss{]adn & A ss{]adn hnzym- km[n- p. axm-[ym-]-\-cw-køv 35 `ymkw snmδq sk v tkhn-tbgvkv h j-tømfw kpo-h-ambn {]h Ønkv qfnepw sslkv qƒ hnzym- m km[n- p. ASm v CS-h-I-bn-embn-cp- -t mƒ k tu Im - nkw `ymkw tn v kn.-f.-f. tkƒkv kv qfn-ep-am-bn-cp- p. AXn-\p-tijw {][m\ A ym-]n-i-bm-im\pw F\n v Ipd- p-imew snmδq CS-h-I-bn Ign- p. axm-[ym-]-\-cw-køv 35 Im - nkw So -dmbn {]h Øn- p. h jw tkh-\-a-\p-jvtn- -Xn\v am ]m tlmfn ^manen k ym-kn\n -bn \n- p k n-^n- v F\n v kaq-l-øns Hf-cn- c \h-tpymxn e`n- n- p- v. s{]mhn kn tn p sndp-xp-cpøn tpymxn F n-\o-bdnwkv timtf-pn tlmã hm U- k\ymk hkv{xhpw BZy-{h-X-hm-KvZm- \hpw \S- p \nxy-{h-xhpw \mbpw hs- m-t -cn-bn-em-bn-cn- ptºmƒ t_m UnwKv knã-dmbpw kzoi-cn- m km[n- p. XpS v Sn.- Sn.-kn. ]T-\-Øn-\p-th n _mw q-cnte v t]mbn. _mw q-cnse s\{lp _p n-ap- p-ifpw {]Xn-k- n-ifpw tkh-\-a-\p-jvtn- n- p- v. Sot gvkv s{sbn-\nwkv timtf-pn hcp-tºmƒ sszh-tøm-sp hnizmkhpw Xo vw-amb {]m -\-bp-amwv Bbn-cp p ]T-\w. Ahn-SpsØ ]T-\- Øn-\p-tijw XncnsI \m n h v F\n v i n-]-i n- p- -Xv. sszhhnfn F Xv sszh-øns Hcp Zm\- tne- c Pn.-F- v.-f- n A ym-]n- I-bmbn tpmen-bn {]th-in- p. Ac- am-wv. ` n-bp IpSpw-_-ß-fn Wm- p-i-c, Ipgn- m- p-t»-cn, ]qa-e, hs- \n pw amxm-]n-xm- -fn \n pw m-t -cn, Bº- m-sv, snºq- mhv a ƒ v sszh-hnfn e`n- p- p. AXn- F n-hn-s-ß-fn A ym-]n-i-bmbn \m a ƒ aqey-t_m-[-ap- -h-cmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvtn- p. hf-cm ]cn{ian- -Ww. Aßs\ Aa-e-`-h tim sh v tne- c, tlmfn-^m-anen tim sh v ]md- (tijw 10- mw t]-pn ) sszh-øn\v CjvS-ap a -fmbn Xoc- \hw_

12 kotdm ae-_m k` Ncn{Xhgn-I-fn-eqsS... BZnak`m ]nxm- - m-cpss ho -W-Øn Cutim-bpsS amtωm-zo-k-bmwv {InkvXob amtωm-zo-k-bpss ASn-ÿm-\w. sszhw Xs Omb-bnepw kmzr-iy- Ønepw BZ sø krjvsn- p. Xs ]m]-øm Cu kmzriyw BZw hncq-]-am- n. hni-e-am- -s sszho-i-km-zriyw Cutim Xs amtωm-zo-k-bn-eqss ]p\x-ÿm-]n- p. Ct m-gsø amtωm-zo-km-{i-a- Ønse aq v te]-\-߃ (dq-iva- Iƒ) sszho-i-km-zr-iysø a\pjy-\n ]p\x-ÿm-]n- p- -Xns aq v L -ß-fm-Wv. H mw te]\w ]gb a\p-jys\ Dcn- p-i-f-bp- - Xnt\bpw c m-a-tøxv anin-lmsb [cn- p- -Xn-t\bpw aq m-a-tøxv `qan-bpss Xmgva-bn \n v kz - Øns Db-c-ß-fn-te v Db-cp- -Xnt\bpw kqnn- n- p- p. blq-zcpw {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw Hcp-t]mse amtωm-zo-ksb Xß-fpsS ss]xr- I-ambn Icp-Xp- p. AXns ASnÿm\w D Øn ]pkvx-i-ønse aq mw A ymbw 21- mw hmiy-am-wv. AXv al-xz-øns hkv{x-sø- pdn- p hymjym-\-am-wv. ]dp-zo-kbn BZhpw lδbpw ]m]w snbvx-t mƒ X߃ \ -cm-sw v Adn- p. amtωm-zo-k-bn-eqss \mw al-xz-øns hkv{xw ho pw AWn-bp- p. Cutim-bpsS c masø BK-a-\-Øn Ahn-Sp v \sω al-xz-øns hkv{xw AWnamtΩm-Zok tpmbv IptØm- m-c bn- p- p F v {InkvXo-b-k` {]Xym-in- p- p. amtωm-zo-k-bn-eq ss \mw Cutim-bpsS ac-w-tømsv sfiy-s v Ahn-Sp-tØm-sSm w kwkv -cn- -s -Sp- p. amtωm-zo-kbn Ahn-Sp-tØm-sSm w acn- p- h Ahn-SpsØ D m-\-øns kt m-j-øn-te v {]th-in- p- p. \nxy-c- -bv p km[m-cw am w Pe-Øm-ep amtωm-zo-kbm-wv. F nepw AXn- m-sxbpw \nxy-c- bv v km[y-x-bp-s v k` ]Tn- n- p- p. B{K-l-Øm-ep amtωm-zok: anin-lm-bpss kphn-ti-j-tøbpw k`-tbbpw ] n Adn-bm-Ø-Xn-\m HutZym-Kn-I-ambn k`mw-k-ß-fm-bn- ns - nepw AXn-\mbn A`n-e-jn- p- -hsc B{K-l-Øm-ep amtωm- Zok kzoi-cn- -h-cmbn IW- m- p- p. c -Øm-ep amtωm-zok: k`bpss AwK-am-ImsX kphn-ti-j-aqey-߃ p-th n c -km- n-ifmbn acn- p- -h kzoi-cn- p amtωm-zo-ksb c -Øm-ep amtωm-zok kqnn- n- p- p. ta ]-d c pw IqZm-i-Iƒ BIm-sXØs amtωm-zo-k-bpss ^e-߃ Df-hm- p- p. amtωm-zok kzoi-cn- msx acn- p inip- sf sszh-øns Imcp-Wy-Øn\v ka n- m am{xta k`bv v Ign-bp-I-bp- q. (XpS-cpw...) \hw_

13 kl\w t{xkymω B Wn sk v txmamkv bqwn v tnm-zy-ß-tf- mƒ au\w-sim v kl\ cl-ky-øns Bg-ß-fnep apøp-a-wn-isf tx-sp- -Xm-bncp p AXv. kl-\-ßfpw tcmkßfpw sszh-øns \o n- n-sn Ic- Øns \ng-ep-iƒ am{x-am-wv. AXv A\p-{K-l-ambn amdm A[nIw t\cw th. tum. F.-]n.-sP. A_vZpƒIemw ]d- Xv Cß-s\-bm-Wv. ""There is a ring in a suffering''. AXm-b-Xv, suffering F hm n Xs ring ap{z-tam-xn-cw- -H-fn- n-cn- p v ""t`mj m-sc, {InkvXp F w. kl-\-øns `mhmfli aqey-ßsf ss nƒ CsX mw kln v al-xz-øn-te v {]th-in-t - n-bn-cp- nt?'' (eq hmgvøp- Xv F{X kpμ-c-am-bm-wv. 24:26). C sø thz-\-iƒ hcm-\n-cn- p "kl\øn -S-bm-f-an- m-sx-sb-ßs\ a-l-xz-tømsv Xpe\w snøp-tºmƒ kvt\ln-s - -h-im-i-s - nspw Rm F{Xtbm \n m-c-߃. (2 simdn apdn-hp-i-fn- mø apfw-x- n-se-ßs\ 4:17). au\w kwko-x-ambv hncnbpw' kl\w al-xz-am-sw v ]d- (^m. tpmbn snt -cn ) Xv {InkvXp-hm-Wv. kpj-k-ar- A w Xnc v Ah-i-amb n-iƒ Gsd h n- n- n pw a\pjys kl-\-øn-s\mcp Ipdhpw Hcp {]tl-fn-i-bmwv kl-\w. F p-sim v? F\n-s - p-sim v? C. ""F\n p kln- m XcnI'' sszh-tømspw a\p-jy-t\mspw ap\ F v kl-\-]m{xw tnmzn p Iq n p an\p- nb tnmzy-i-c-߃. hmßnb hn. A t^m k-ω-bpss apƒ n-co-s-an-sx- n\p X p F v, aæn-emwv \mw Nhn- n-\n p- -Xv. apƒ n-co-shpw NqSn apdn-hp-i-fm hm mepw t\m mepw lrzbw Xpfbv -s -Sp-tºmƒ AXn \mw aqsn-\n p- -hs\ t\m n tnmzn- p- -Xnse sshcp yw \sω B s m-s tbm A`bw \ Ip B -cy-s -Sp-tØ- -Xm-Wv. p F Dd hnizm-k-øns Xncna\p-jy kl-\-øns Imc -dn-hp-iƒ \Ωn Xf-c-Wn-b-s. Ww Xnc-bp- Xv tnmzy-߃ D -bn- (I-S- msv : Ab-\w- -^m. tpmbv snt cn MCBS. t]pv 85&86) p-sim- m-wv. {InkvXp-hm-Is Hcp ka -W-Øns {]Xn-kw-kv Im-c-amWv sim p-h-cp- -Xv. adp- \hw_

14 ""]ns - n\m Cu s\t m w?'' Bt m Fep-h-Øn- sk v sk_m-ãy bqwn v ""a\ppm Gdn-bm- \n m-bp v Fgp-]tXm F ]txm h -c-߃'' Cu PohnXw Hcp Xo m-s-\-am- Wv. P\-\-Øn\pw ac-w-øn-\p-an-sbv p Hcp {]bm-ww. e y-ønte- p Hcp IpXn v. e y-t_m[w Htcm hy n-bnepw hyxy-kvx-am-wv. Cu s\t m- -Øn \ bpw Xn bpw GsX v Xncn- -dn-bm Nne-t mƒ ssh-ip- p. ]e-t mgpw sx n-t m-ip- p. hmbn p ti Hcp sim p IY Hm Ω-bn hcp- p. Hcn- - \ bpw Xn bpw Ipfn- p-hm Hcp Ipf-Øn t]mbn. Xn BZyw Ipfn p Ibdn \ -bpss `wkn-bp DSp- n v t]mbn. \ Ipfn p Ibdn h -t mƒ In nbxv Xn -bpss Agp p \nd DSp- m-bn-cp- p. AXv [cn v \ bpw ]pdsi \S- p-t]m-bn. I h s mw CjvS-am-bXv \ -bpss at\m-l-c-amb thjw [cn Xn -tbbm-wv. D n Xn -bm-sw- -dn-bmø ]pdw-tam-sn-bn-emwv P\w BI jn- s Sp- -Xv. C sø B[p-\nI kwkvim-c-øn BI j-w-øns ]n- m-se-bp a -c-øn bmym ysø At\z-jn- m-t\m, Bt«-jn- mt\m F{X-t] {ian- p- p- v? Hcn- \mw P\n- p- p, Hcn- \mw acn- p- p. CXn-\n-S-bn-ep Bbp-jvImew IS-ense Xnc-am-e-I-sft m-se-bm-wv. Xnc-am-e-Iƒ ss\anjniat? Fs m-s tbm sh n- n- Sn m, tihew ss\an-jn-i-amb Bbp-jvIm-eØv \mw F n\v a -cn v HmSp- p. alm-ihn ]q m-\-øns hcn-iƒ {i n mw: ""IqSn-b ]nd- p t\cøpw IqSn-b acn- p t\cøpw at[y-bn-ßs\ ImWp t\cøv a -cn- p- -sx- n\p \mw hrym?'' ac-whpw ac-w-th-fbpw, a\p-jy ac-wsø A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- p L ߃ C-tX- p-dn v Hcp [ym\-nn AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. PohnXw Xºp-cm X Zm\-am-sW v a\- n-em n Xºpcm\v \μn ]d-bmw. ""sszhta Rms\- mwv AXv \n Ic-the AXn Rm kt m-jn pw AXn Rm BÀm-Zn pw'' \Ωn \n v th s - p-t]m-b-hsc Cu \hw-_ amk-øn {]txyiw Hm mw. Ww. C\nbpw Hcp]mSv sszh-hn-fn-iƒ snmδq CS-h-I-bn \n- p- m-is F v {]m n- p- p. Ct mƒ Rm ap m- p-ic s_xvtelw tim sh n BWv. CS-h-I-bnse IpSpw-_- k-μ i-\-hpw, IpSpw-_-k-tΩ-f-\-ßfn ] m-fn-ø-hp-ambn apt m p t]mip- p. ktlm-z-c-߃: kn. tdmapf CHF (late), kn. Itcm-en CHF, {_npo-ø, t]mƒ, tpmkv, kn. {Sok. hnemkw : Sr. ROSLIN ALOOKARAN Bethleham Convent, Mukkattukara, Nettissery, P.O Ph : \hw_

15 "Icƒ ]dn-s -Sp-Ø-t mƒ... tnm s men- p sim p-ho- nem-bn-cp p hn[-h-bmb Ahfpw aifpw Xma-kn- n-cp- -Xv. ] -W-Ønse Pufn- -S-bn-em-bn-cp p Ahƒ v tpmen. hn{i-a-an- msx Ahƒ ]Wn-sb-Sp-Øp. hni- ns Fcn- ntem k n-i-fnse IpØn- -gt m Ahƒ Ku\n- n-. Ahƒs m tamlta D m-bn-cp- p- q ]Tn- m ansp- n-bmb aisf Hcp C.A. mcn-bm- -Ww. t]mcm, Hcp cmp-ip-am-cn-bm- -Ww. F n v Hcp cmp- Ip-am-c-s\-s m- v... as mcp {]txy-i-x, \nem-hn Ipfn kuμ-cy-am-bn-cp p Ah-fpsS aiƒ v sszhw \ In-b-Xv. sa en a tdm-bpss IÆp-Ifpw BIm-c-h- Snhpw Ahƒ p- m-bn-cp- p. ] n- q- w-t]m-ep timgn- p- p-ßsf dm p-hm io mcw ]ps -Sp-hn- p- - -AtX c -sam-gp- p Igp-I- m Ip n N-cn-hp-I-fn-epw, I Ø-f-ß-fnepw Imº- p-i-fnepw he-i-fp-ambn ImØp-\n- p. At msg mw AΩ-bpsS I Np-h- nse Ae- n-ens ajn- d ]pc \c hsp- -fn-te v Ah-fpsS ZrjvSn-Iƒ sn p ]Xn- pw. kl-xm-]-øns B {Z-X-bn Ah-fpsS IÆp-Iƒ AS- p-t]m-ipw. AΩ HmXn-s m-spø A-º-Øn-aq v awn-bpss Ipfn \m-z- Øn Bi-b-S n Bflo-bm-\-μ- Øn Cgp-In-b-ßn-s\... IpkrXn tnmzyw t n am q-cm sk v sk_m-ãy bqwn v F nt m?.. ]Xn-s\- -Shpw ]b n Xd-]- nb kmøm k -cq]w ]q v Ahsf kao-]n- p. NXn-bpsS \\pø Xqh-ep-IƒsIm v Ah-fpsS lrz-b- X-e-ßsf kv] in- p. Ah-sfmcp Nn{X-i-e-`-sØ-t mse Nnd-I- p-ho-wp. hoin-sb-dn s\ nse adp-x-e- Ahsf simfpøn. Ass{I-kvX-h-\mb Hcp Zp -S- p- Im-cs siwn-b-nemwv aiƒ AIs p t]mb-sx v hfsc sshin-bm- W-dn- -Xv. ]n n-cn- n- m Bhp- {X {ian- p. shæ-bn Bgv n-dßnb \qens ÿnxn-bn-em-bn-t mb _ sø Ahƒ v th s -Sp-Øm-\mbn-. aisf Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw Ah\p hn p-sim-sp- n-s v Ahƒ itn- p. Xt bpw ai-tfbpw XI Øp-I-f-b-cp-sX v Ah-t\mSv si n- -d- p. Ah\v a\w-am- -ap- mbn-. Ip ns\ Nnd-In Io-gn Hfn- n- p- -Xp-t]mse Ahƒ aisf tn Øp ]nsn- p. c p Znhkw Ign- n-. lrzbw XI p kw`-ham-bn-cp p AXv. aiƒ v Ah-fpsS CwKn-X-Øn-\-\p-k-cn v Pohn- m-\p Ah-Im-i-ap-s - tim v Hm U-dm-bncp p AXv. Ah-fpsS ssiiƒ hnd- p. sxm hc- p. ai-fpss Im te p howp. Ahƒ kmh-imiw AΩ-bpsS ssi X n-am n ]pd-tø v \S- p. R߃ H n- p-\n- m 9. Rß-fn \n pw 1 t]mbm ]Øv; F n Rßfmcv? Ign amksø tnmzy-øns DØcw : At±lw Hcp ]ptcm-ln-x-\m-bn-cp- p. \hw_

16 \nb-a-øns ImWm- -gp-xp-iƒ ]n.-b. tpmkv amã hf Øp\mb-bpsS ih-ip-socw timsn- -W- n\pcq] hne-h-cp hkvxp-h-l-isf kwc- n- p. CXv {InkvXp P\n- p- -Xn\v apºv \S- -Xmbn ]d-b-s -Sp- p. tdmanse k m Hcp {]txyi hnfw-_cw P\-ßsf Adn-bn- p. AX-\p-k-cn v kº- -cmb P n-am \n nx ]cn- [n-bn-te-sd-bp hkvxp-h-l-iƒ ] m-f- m v Zm\-ambn \ I-Ww. F m ivaim\ `qan-isf Cu \n_- -\-bn \n v Hgn-hm- n-bn-cp- p. \nb-a-øns ]gp-xp-i-fn-eqss \q p Ib-dp-hm F m-eøpw kº- hnz-kv -cm-bn-cp- -t m. kº- -\mb hn Pn F P n Cub-h-k-c-Øn Hcp `oa NSßv kwl-sn- n- p. Xs ho nse hf Øp \mb-bpss ih-kw-kvimc NS-ßm-bn-cp p AXv. Xs `qanbn \mbbv v ivaim-\-sam-cp- n-b- Xns t]cn Abmƒ v G -dp- I-W- n\v `qan ssihiw shbv m Ign- p. Kmb-I-kw- Lhpw ]ptcm-ln-xcpw ]W-s m-gp- n\p ap n XI Øm-Snb Cu NSßp \S- p-tºmƒ aæn-e- zm-\n v Pohn- p ]e km[m-cw P n-amcpss `qkzøv `c-w-iqsw I p si n-bn-cp- p. \nb-a-øns ]gpxp t\m n c -s -S Cu temi-ønte km[y-am-iq. ac-w-tijw ]gp-x-s- p hn[n-\ym-b-am-bn-cn pw \apt m-tcm-cp-ø pw e`n- p-i. ssi qen simt m s]m -bmb A[c hymbm-aw-simt m tbipsh \ymbm-[n-]s\ hio-i-cn- mt\m hn[n-\ymbw am p-hmt\m km[n- p-i-bn-s v Hm Ωn- p- Xv \ m-bn-cn- pw. ]ph ^ vsk v {^m kokv tkhn-tbgvkv N v apx hsc-bp hc-hv- -snehv hc-hv- snehv ap _m n SB 1,86, {Sok B Wn & ]pfn- B Wn amã 1, Hcp hnizm-kn- 1, Hcp hnizm-kn- 5, ap _m n SB 1,8, BKÃv amksø ao n-ßn Nmb simspø hi SB sut m-kn v BsI 1,93, BsI 1,93, Total SB sut m-kn v \hw_

17 \mw \ -\n-d- -h-cmtbm? BZnbn sszh-tøm-sp-iq-ssbp BZy-h-N\w Fgp-X-s kpohv ]pkvx-i-xm-fmwv ]cn-ip I\y-Im-a-dn-bw. ]nxm-hmb sszhw s Acp-a-kp-X-\mb tbip-hn\v hkn- m sa\-s -SpØ `h-\- amwv ]cn-ip adn-bw. C{km-tb a ƒ v tami \ Inb A`-b- \-Kcw t]mse-bmwv k`m-x-\-b v A`-b-k-t -X-amb ]cn-ip AΩ. hnip- n-bpss \nd-ip-s-amb ]cn-ip AΩ-bpsS kt -X-Øn GXv alm-]m-]n pw A`bw txsmw. ]cn-ip AΩ hnizm-kn-i-fpss amxm-hm-wv. DZ-c-^-e-amb Cutimbn hnizmkw G p-]-d-bp Hmtcmcp-Øcpw Ah-fpsS k m-\-ambn amdp-i-bm-wv. awk-f-hm Ø-bp-ambn IS- p-h K{_n-tb sszh-zq-x adn-bsø A`n-kw-t_m-[\ snbvxxv ""\ -\n-d- -hsf kzkv Xn, I Ømhv \nt m-sp-iqss'' tp v s]cp-ºn n F- m-bn-cp- -t m. AΩ-sb- n kz -Øns km yw AXm-bn-cp- p. adn-bw-ir] \nd- -h-fm-ibm I Ømhv Ah-tfm-Sp-Iq-sS-bp- m-b-ncp- p. AΩ-bpsS a -fmbw \mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Cu Ir]-bpsS \nd-hn-te v hnfn- -s - -h-cm-wv. Ir]-bpsS \nd-hn ]cn-ip AΩsb-t mse \ap pw sszh-ln-x- Øn\v "BtΩ ' snm mw. P]-am-e-a-Wn-Iƒ Dcp-hn v ]cnip AΩsb \mw "\ \nd- hsf' F v kvxpxn- p-tºmƒ Rm \ \nd- -h-\mtbm \ \nd- -h-fmtbm F v Bfl-]-cntim-[\ \S-Øp- Xv \ m-bn-cn- pw. Cs - n \ \nd adn-b- Øns am[yÿw txsn \ap v Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h \ -\n-d- h-cm-im ho pw P]-ame A\p- Zn\w aps-ßmsx snm mw. Xr»q AXn-cq-]X tacn-amx tap skan-\m-cn-bn sshzni ]T-\-Øn-\mbn 25,000 cq]-bpss t_gvkv ÿm]n- -h 1. hoc-ºp n suman\n tpmk-^vsk v A-K-Ãn 2. samcn-bm-s tzh n `mcy X Ω Aa-tem- hw 3. Bep- spbv v entpm Aa-tem- hw 4. joe txmakv ]pøqcv sk v sk_m-ãy 5. It cn s]mdn p {^m ko-kv sk v tkhy 6. Be- m v tem\ tpm (tpm- ) sk v ]o 7. samcn-bm-s tzh n subvk sk v AK-Ãn 8. Ip n- m-s hdoxv d m-bn sk v B -Wokv 9. Bfq- m-c hdoxv {^m ko-kv tlmfn ^manen 10. sxmgp-øpw-]-d-ºn Hutk- pæn entpm sk v ]o \hw_

18 B _ v sf Ão Ccp]Xmw \q m- nse G hpw {]Xn-`m-[-\\pw B[p-\nI `uxni imkv{x-øns ]nxm-hp-sa- -dn-bs -Sp B _ v sf Ão 1879 am v 14\v P Ω-\n-bnse De-an-emWv P\n- -Xv. ]nxmhv sl a sf Ão Hcp Ce-Iv{Sn- ISbp-S-a-bpw, AΩ ]ufn Db hnzym-`ymkw t\snb ho -Ω-bp-am-bn-cp- p. sf Ão IW- n AXn-k-a \pw a v hnj-b-ß-fn km[mc-w- m-c-\p-am-bn-cp- p. kzn vk e- nse kqdn v k Δ-I-em-im-e-bnse ]T- \-Øn-\nsS At±-l- Øns {]Xn` hni-kn- p-i-bpw, Du -X-{ - Ønepw IW- nepw Akm-am\y ansp v {]I-Sn- n- p-ibpw snbvxp. 1900tØmsS _ncpz ]T\w ]q Ønbm- n-sb- nepw At±-l-Øn\v CjvSs A ym-]i tpmen e`n- n-. Hgnhp ka-bøv At±lw kz w `uxni ]co- -W-ß-fn apgp-in {]kn- -s -Sp-Ønb A v Kth-j-W-{]-_- -ß-fnse Nne Bi-b-߃ imkv{x-tem-isø ]nsn- p-e-bv p- -Xm-bn-cp- p. AXnsemcp {]_ w {]i-kvx-amb "Bt]- n-i-kn- m w' (Theory of Relativity) Bbn-cp- p. ssdkn t]mƒk sk v sk_m-ãy bqwn v {Zhyhpw Du hpw XΩn-ep _ -sø- - n-bp At±-l-Øns ka-hmiyw E=mc 2 {]kn- -am-wv. Cu \n Δ-N-\-Øns ASn-ÿm-\- Øn-emWv B w-t_m_v D m- n-b-xv. AXn-\p-apºv t^mt m Ce-Iv{SnIv {]`m-h-sø- pdn- p ]T\w B _ v sf Ãos\ Du -X-{ -Øn- \p s\mt_ kωm-\-øn\v A l- \m- n ln vedpss {Iqc-X-Iƒ aqew bqtdm- n-t\msv hns-]-d At±-l- Øn\v Ata-cn- bnse {]n à k Δ-I-em-ime D Xÿm\w \ In At±lw Ata-cn- ]ucxzw kzoi-cn- p. kvt\lio-e\pw kuay\pw bp -hn-tcm-[n-bpamb sf Ão \yq n-b kmt - XnI hnzy a\p-jy-\- -bv mbn D]- tbm-kn- -W-sa v \njvi jn- n-cp- p G{]n 18\v \yqtp-gvknbnse {]nã-wn sh v Cu alm- {]-Xn` A -cn- p. temi-n-cn- {XsØ G hpw kzm[o-\n \qdp hy n-i-fn ]Ømw ÿm\øv B _ v sf Ão C pw \nesim- p- p. \hw_

19 hnip- cpw ip o-i-c-wm-flm- fpw Nne hnip- v ac-wm-\- c Pohn-X-sØ- p-dn- p Z i-\-߃ sszhw A\p-h-Zn- n-cp- p-sh v AhcpSsS Poh-N-cn-{X-߃ km y-s - Sp-Øp- p- v. hn. ^ukvxo-\bv v ip o-i-c-wm-flm- -fpss Z i\w e`n- n-cp- p. hn. Fhp-{]mky ip o- I-c-Wm-flm- ƒ Xs Z in- -Xmbn ]d-bp p- v. hmgvø-s adnbw t{xky ip o-i-c-w-ÿew ]et mgpw Z in- p-ibpw Bflm- ƒ A\p-`-hn- n-cp thz-\-iƒ ImWp- I-bpw, Nne Bflm- ƒ X\n v ImW-s - -Xmbpw tcj-s -Sp-Øn-bn- p- v. A\p-X-]n v c -bpss A\p- `-h-øn-te v IS- p-h-cp ]m]n- Iƒ ac-wm-\- cw ip o-i-c-w- Øn\v hnt[-b-cm-i-ww. ImcWw "Aip- -am-b-sxm pw AXn {]thin- -bn ' (sh-fn-]msv 21:27). ip o- I-cn- -s -Sp Ah-ÿsb ip o- I-c-W-ÿew F v hnfn- p- p. kpdn-bm\n `mj-bn ip o-i-cw ÿe-øn\v c -bpss `h\w F -ap "t_kv ]p m\' F ]Z-amWv D]-tbm-Kn- p- -Xv. "a\p-jy\v temi-øn sh v kln- p-hm km-[n- p F n-t\- mfpw D{K-amWv ip o-i-c-w-ÿesø thz\' F mwv hnip AK-kvXo-t\m-kns A`n-{]m-bw. hnip- o-i-cww ]q Øn-bm-Iptºmƒ "Ah sh -b- n-b-wn v knwlm-k-\øns apºnepw Ip m-sns apºnepw \n n-cp p' (shfn. 7:9). hmgvø-s adnbw t{xky-bpss kn.-f-en-k-_øv B Poh-N-cn-{X-Øn Fgp-X-s - n- p Hcp kw`hw ChnsS Ipdn- p-i-bm- Wv. Hcp cm{xn t{xky own-xbmbn InS- p-tºmƒ Hcm-flmhv Chƒ v ImW-s v ]d p: "Rm acn- n v 7 sim w Ign- n-cn- p- p. Fs Imem-h[n Ipd-bp- -Xn\ hn.-ip m\ snm n ImgvN-shbv m \ns Bfl-]n-Xm-hn-t\mSv ]db-ww. ap Xp cq] DØ-cn- p-isw D v. AXv ho -Ww.' t{xky CXv hniz-kn- n-. X n-anøw Iptd Znhkw Ign v AtX Bflmhv ho pw {]Xy- -s v ]d p: "F s ]m]߃ v ]cn-lm-c-ambn \o {]m n- p-i-bpw, ZWvU-hn-tam-N-\- ߃ ImgvN-sh-bv p-ibpw snøp- I.' C{]m-hiyw B Bflmhv Bhiy-s - -sx mw t{xky snbvxp. F mw Znhkw i\n-bmgvn Cu B flmhv a-l-xz-tømss kz -Øn-te v t]mip- Xv Rm I p. \ns {]m -\Ifpw X]IrXy-ßfpw Fs Imem-hp[n Ipd p F v B flmhv IrX- -Xm-]q Δw adnbw t{xkysb Adn-bn- p. (ti-c-f- Ønse ] - X t]pv \º 88). ta ]-d- -Xn \n v ip o-i-c- Wm-flm- sf \ap v Xo -bmbpw klm-bn- m km[n- p-sa v shfns -Sp-I-bm-Wv. ]cn-ip Ip m-\b -W-Øn-eq-sS, ]cn-ip P]-am-e- -I-cp-W-bpsS P]-am-e- -P-]n- p-sim- v, ZWvU-hn-tam-N-\-߃ ImgvNsh p-sim- v, [ Ω-Zm-\-߃ snbvxpsim- v, X]-{In-b-Iƒ snbvxp-sim v \ap pw Ahsc klm-bn- mw. \hw_

20 Ihn-Xm-temIw t mdnb ]n. tpmbv sk v ]o bqwn v \ -Iƒ snbvxo-smw Bcm[n- pi kz -Øn hmgpw \ΩpsS \mys\ \mw a Xysc c n- o-sm-\mbv k`sb \ In ki-te-i Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-hp-ambv ho pw anin-lm-\m-y hcp-at m Ah-t\m-sSm w kz -Øn tncm \ -Iƒ snbvxo-smw. sk v Ako n bqwn v hm jni ktω-f\w sk v Ako n bqwn v hm jn-ihpw P]-am-e-k- ybpw kwbp- - ambn _p[-\mgvn sshio v 7 awn v It cn Nm pæn tpmkns hk-xn-bn P]-am-e-tbm-Sp-IqSn Bcw-`n- p. {_. km ntbm ss nƒ hn\w hmbn- p. P]-am-e-bv p-tijw hnimcn ^m. h okv Im n-c- Øn- -ens A y- -X-bn hm jni ktω-f\w Bcw-`n- p. P]-am-ebpsS i n-sb- p-dn pw hn. {^m kokv Ako- n-bpss Poh-N-cn-{X-sØ- p-dn pw ^m. h okv Im n-c-øn- hni-zo-i-cn- p. {]kn-u v kntpm hoc-ºp n kzmkxw Biw-kn- p. sk{i- dn ]Xn-bm tpm v hm jni dnt m v Ah-X-cn- n- p. {Sj-d skeo\ cmp hchp snehv IW v hmbn p ]m m- n. XpS v hn. {^m kokv Ako- n-bpss thj-an v thzn-bn {]Xy- -s t n tuhokv AwK-߃ v hnkvab ImgvN-bm-bn. bqwn- nse Ip n-iƒ Ah-X-cn- n Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw ktωf-\-øns am p-iq- n. sshkv {]kn-u v takn B Wn \μn {]Im-in- n- p. kvt\l-hn-cp- ns\ XpS v 9 awn-tbmss tbmkw Ah-km-\n- p. P\-d t\mfpv 1. "tic-f-ønse a -\Zn' F -dn-b-s -Sp \Zn GXv? 2. "kvt\l-km-b-i ' F -dn-b-s -Sp Ihn Bcv? 3. Fgp-Ø- ]pc-kvimcw t\snb BZy h\nx Bcv? 4. ae-bm-f-ønse BZy kmaq-lni \msiw GXv? cnn- -Xmcv? 5. "C y-bp-ss- ]g- qs' F -dn-b-s -Sp kwÿm\w GXv? \hw_

21 ]mni-cwkw- Sn^n _ k-ºm-zi : jmpn tpmbv sk v etbmf bqwn v tncp-h-iƒ: 1. _ Bsd-Æw. 2. Dcp-f- n-gßv ]pgpßn s]msn- Xv Im In-tem. 3. _o kv s]msn-bmbn Acn- Xv Ac I v. 3. Imc v s]msn-bmbn Acn- Xv Im I v. 5. Dgp- p-]-cn v Hcp Sokv]q. 6. sndp-\m-c-ßm-\ocv Hcp Sokv]q. 7. D v, ISp-Iv, FÆ, shæ, a n-bne Bh-iy-Øn-\v. ]mnihn[w : NqSmb FÆ-bn ISp-Iv, Dgp- p-]-cn v F nh aq n- -tijw AXn _o kpw Im-c pw hg- n-sb-sp- p-i. CXns IqsS s]msn Dcp-f- n-gßv tn Øn-f n D pw \mc-ßm-\ocpw Iq n- p-g p shbv p-i. ]n osv Acn a n-bne tn Øv Ipgbv p-i. c mbn ]nf Hmtcm _Æp-Iƒ n-sbnepw shæ ]pc- n-b-tijw tncph hmcnsh v AS v tn Øp-h-bv p-i. ]gp-hn s^mtdm-\-bn sh v \S shcn-ømkv Iznkv du v- 2 ani hnpbw t\sn-b-h B tamƒ 89 Sm\nb 85 sspn- 85 s_ n- 84 Awe 82 ]pjv]w 81 Fen-k-_Øv 76 hn n 74 kvtimfm-ãn 68 kn. knan 67 A`n-\-μ-\-߃!! AXn-cq-]-X-bn sh v \S- p shcn-ømkv Iznkns skan-ss^-\-en-te v A lx t\snb B tamƒ si.-f. CXc shcn-ømkv Iznkv a -c-ß-fn kωm-\m l-cm-b-h : bqøv shcn-ømkv Iznkv sspn tpmbv, sªkn tpmk-^v, PnØp d mbn Sot gvkv shcn-ømkv Iznkv sspn tpmbv, sªkn tpmk-^v, PnØp d mbn Im - nkw shcn-ømkv Iznkv B tamƒ si.-f., Awe B -Wn, tdmkven Uv txma-kv \hw_

22 Patterns EDISON FRANZ BAD AT + VERB + ING 1. She's bad at learning Maths Ahƒ IW v ]Tn- p- -Xn tami-am-wv. 2. We're bad at helping others R߃ a p- -hsc klmbn- p- -Xn tami-am-wv. 3. I'm bad at handling these types of situations Rm CØcw kml-n-cy-߃ ssiimcyw snøp- -Xn tami-amwv 4. He's bad at spending money Ah ]Ww sne-h-gn- p- -Xn tami-amwv 5. They're bad at speaking Hindi Ah lnμn kwkm-cn- p- -Xn tami-am-wv. OUGHT TO + VERB + 1 ST FORM: (IS-asb ImWn- m ) (Should) 1. She ought to study well Ahƒ \ mbn ]Tn- Ww 2. He ought to do it. Ah AXv snøww 3. They ought to cancel the programme Ah ]cn-]msn d±m- Ww. 4. We ought to invite him \Ωƒ Ahs\ Wn- -Ww. 5. You ought to look after him \o Ahs\ kwc- n- -Ww. 6. We ought to clean here. \Ωƒ ChnsS hrøn-bm- -Ww. 7. They oughtn't to conduct it. Ah AXv kwl-sn- n- -cp-xv. \hw_

23 Xøm-dm- n-bxv : tp v s]cp-ºn n v v v v v v v v v axm-[ym-]-i-cpss a y-ÿ-\mb hn. Nmƒkv s_mtdm-an-tbm-bpss Xncp-\mƒ \v BtLmj-ß-tfmsS sim m-sp- p axm-[ym-]-i-cpss B]v n- yquv ]co D -Xn-cn v 3 apx 4.30 hsc. thtzm-]-tzi F tum-hvsa samcn-bm-s eqhokv A mω satωm-dn-b 11,500/ F tum-hvsa (F.D. No ) si.-h. tpm v satωm-dn-b F tum-hvsa 12,000/ (For Std. V - F.D. No ) ]pt m- m-c skeo\ Nm p F tum-hvsa 12,000/ (F.D. No ) Fep-h-Øn- sim m p & Gey- p n satωm-dn-b 12,000/ F tum-hvsa (F.D. No ) eo\ tp _v tamgn-]-d-ºn X Xv 12,000/ (For Std. X - F.D. No ) samcn-bm-s ZmhoZv sk_m-ãy satωm-dn-b 12,000/ F tum-hvsa (F.D. No ) samcn-bm-s ZmhoZv satωm-dn-b F tum-hvsa 12,000/ (F.D. No ) tp v ] n- m-c X Xv 12,000/ (F.D. No ) It cn t]mƒ `mcy tacn satωm-dn-b F tum-hvsa 12,000/ (F.D. No ) amxr-thzn F tum-hvsa 6,000/ (F.D. No ) ax-t_m-[-\-øn\v dh. ^m. s_ sh-\yq v Fep-h-Øn- ens \ma-t[-b-øn F tum-hvsa n\v cq] Fep-h-Øn- ^manen Atkm-kn-tb-j \ In. P\d t\mfpv DØ-c-߃ 1. P\d Ip ymsn pg t\mfpv 2. Ipam-c-\m-im DØ-c-߃3. _mem-a-wn-bω 4. adn-bm-ω. cnn Xv : sim o- Xc-I 5. lnam-n {]tziv \hw_

24 kºm : tpmkv Bep- A t^m k bqwn v {]ta-lhpw Pohn-X-ssi-enbpw BtcmKy-cwKwc Ønse ] -km-c-bpss Afhv IqSp- Xv C y-bn-se- -, temiw apgp-h-\p-ap {]iv\-am-wv. Ign Hcp Zi-I-tØ- mƒ Cc n bmwv Ct mƒ. C v {]talw Hcp km[m-cw Pohn-X-ssieo tcmkambn amdn-bn-cn- p- p. hnz-kvz-cpss A`n-{]m-b-Øn \ΩpsS Pohn-Xssi-en-bpw ` -W-{I-a-hpw hymbma- p-d-hp-amwv {]talw kωm-\n- p- -Xv. CXn G hpw hnj-a-ap- m- p- Xv CXn\v ia-\-ap- m- p-hm Ign-bp- n F -Xm-Wv. {]talw Iq-Sp-X cq -am- msx \ap v \nb-{ n- m-\m-ipw. CXns as mcp hiw Ct mƒ sndnb Ip n- I-fnepw {]talw _m[n- p p F -Xm-Wv. {]talw Ipd-bv p-hm- \p Nne ^e-{]-z-amb hgn-iƒ, 1) \mcp-iƒ [mcmfa-s-ßnb _m fn(- tkm-x-ºv) ico-c-ønse D]m-]-Nbw Xzcn-X-s -SpØn ico-c-ønse qt m-kns Afhv Ipd-bv p- p. Znh-khpw Hcp I v _m fn(-tkm-x- ºv) D]-tbm-Kn- m ico-c-ønse ] -km-c-bpss Afhv Ipd-bv m-\m- Ipw. 2) hnz-kv -cpss A`n-{]m-b- Øn ico-c-ønse ] -km-c-bpss Afhv Ipd v {]ta-lsø Hgn-hm- m-\p G hpw ^e-{]-z-amb coxnbmwv \S-Øw. Znh-khpw cmhnsebpw sshio pw 15 an\n v \S- m c -Ønse ] -km-c-bpss Afhv Ipd-bv m-\m-ipw. 3) c - Ønse ] -km-c-bpss Afhv Ipdbv m ^e-{]-z-amb as m- mwv Dep-h. Hcp Sokv]q Dephs msn sndp-nqsp ]men tn Øv Znhkhpw cmhnse Ign- p- Xv {]talsø Ipd-bv m klmbn- pw. 4) Pyqkn\v ]Icw apgp-h ]g-߃ Ign- p- -XmWv DØ-aw. Hmdt m B ntfm Pyqkn\v ]Icw apgp-h Ign- m AXnse \mcp-iƒ ico-c- Ønse ] -km-c-bpss Afhv Ipdbv pw. 5) ] - -dn-iƒ c -Ønse ] -kmc Ipd-bv m ^e-{]-z-am- Wv. Noc, timfn-^vf-h F n-hbmwv {]talw Ipd-bv m D]-Icn- p Nne ] - -dn-iƒ. 6) [mcmfw sh w IpSn v ico-c-øn Pemwiw \ne-\n ØpI F Xv hfsc {][m-\-s - -Xm-Wv. \n eo-i-cww c -Øn ] -km-cbpss Afhv Iq pw. 7) I m hmg sp, a ƒ, Idp-h-bne F nh sh -Øn tn Øv AØm-g- Øn\p apºv IpSn- p- Xv ico-c- Ønse ] -km-c-bpss Afhv Ipdbv m hfsc ^-e{]-z-am-wv. H -aqen : 2 Idp-h- X v, 1 ts_nƒ kv]q {Kmºq, Ac en sh w. Idp-h- - bpw {Kmºqhpw 5 Znhkw sh -Øn-en v shdpw hb- n IpSn- p-i. \hw-_ 14 temi Ub-s_- nivkv Zn\-amWv \hw_

25 \hw_

26 \hw_

27 \hw_

28 \hw_

29 \hw_

30 \hw_

31 \hw_

32 \hw_

33 \hw_

34 \hw_

35 \hw_

36 \hw_

37 ^m. s_³sh-\yq«v Fep-h- n- -ensâ 25-þmw Nc-a-hmÀjn-I- nâ Rmb-dm-gvN At±-l- nsâ {]hà -\-ti-{μ-am-bn-cp hb-\m-«nse ao\- msn skâ v {^m³kokv AkoÊn ]Ån-bn-te v F nt À FÃm-hÀ pw {]txy-in v snmæqà ]Ån hnim-cn pw ssi m-c- mà pw CS-h-I-P-\- Ä pw \μn. hnip² IpÀºm\bv v t\xrxzw simsp Fep-h- n- -en\pw ^m. Ipcnb³ txmakv Im«mw-tIm-«n \pw ^m. tpmk^v s]m w-s_â \pw \μn. AXp-t]m-se i\n-bmgvn cmhnse 6.30\v snmæqà skâ v {^m³kokv tkhn-tbgvkv ]Ånbn \S A\p-kva-cW IpÀºm-\-bnepw XpSÀ på kvt\l-hn-cp- nepw k n-ln-x-cmb FÃm-hÀ pw IpÀºm-\bv v t\xrxzw \ÂInb \pw \hw_ Fep-h- n-  IpSpw-_mw-K- -fpss \μn. 37

38 \hw_

39 \hw_

40 \hw_

41 ASn- p-dn v a cw Cu Nn{X-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb ASn- p-dn v FgpXn sh -t]- -dn t]cpw bqwn pw t^m \ºdpw klnxw "kvt\l-kv]-μ\w' t_mivkn \nt -]n- pi Ign e w hnpbniƒ {]kn- o-i-c-w-tbm-ky-amb ASn- p-dn- p-iƒ C m-ø-xn-\m hnp-bn-isf sxc-s -Sp-Øn- n-. Sn p-tam Xam-i-Iƒ Up p-tamƒ : Aw_m\n Imdn cmhnse Xs ÿew Np n- m-wm XpS-ßn-bm sship-t cw BIp-tºm-tg pw ]IpXn `mkwhsc am{xta FØp-I-bp- q. Sn p-tam : Fs A \pw ] v CXp-t]m-semsc Imdp- m-bn-cp- p. \hw_

42 _me-]w n t]cv:... hb v :... A{U v :... bqwn v :...t^m :... \ndw simspø Nn{Xw 15- mw Xnø-Xn p n kvt\l-kv]-μ\w t_mivkn \nt -]n- pi {i n- pi Nn{Xw s]bn v snøp-tºmƒ X n-cn- p Nn{X-Øns NXp-c- n apgp-h\pw s]bn v snbvxxv am{xta ]cn-k-wn- p-i-bp- q Ign- -e w hnp-bn-iƒ 1. tkmuvhn t n, sk v tpm v bqwn v 2. jmtcm _m_p, sk v ]o bqwn v 3. tum B Wn t]mƒk, sk vsk_m-ãy bqwn v Nn{Xw \ mbn s]bn v snbvx-h Aeo\ s^an, sfizcy Fw.-sF., tpmkven tdmkv tpmtam, lrzy B tkmpn \hw_

43 Hfn-a-ßmØ Hm Ω-Iƒ snmδq CS-h-I-bnse {]mb-øn apxn -hcpw hyxykvx taje-i-fn hy nap{z ]Xn- n- -hcpw ]gbime Hm Ω-Iƒ ] psh-bv p- p. tamgn-]-d-ºn {^m kokv `mcy B\n (76) sk v AIzn\mkv bqwn v? B\n tnsøn P\n- p-h-f ÿew Fhn-sSbm-bn-cp- p.? - Rm Ccn-ßm-e- p-sbv v ASp-Øp Ahn- -Øq m-cn-bm-wv.? tnsøn-bpss IpSpw-_-sØ- p-dn v H p ]d-bmtam? - Rm Xd-bn ]gq- m-c Hutk- ns ai-fm-wv. R߃ 8 ktlm- Z-c-ß-fn aq m-asø BfmWv Rm.? F{X m v hsc ]Tn p? - Rm Ahn- -Øq kv qfn 5 mw m v hsc ]Tn- p. A p-imeøv s]æp-߃ A[nIw ]Tn-t F A`n-{]m-b-am-bn-cp p ]e hosp-i-fnepw D m-bn-cp- -Xv. s]æp-߃ IeymWw Ign p sn m AhnsS ho nse ]Wn-I-fmWv t\mt - -Xv. AXp-sIm v ho nse ]Wn-Iƒ ]Tn- m axn-sb- mwv apxn -h-cpss A`n-{]m-bw.? IeymWw Btem-Nn- m A \pw hey- \pw snmδq-cn h -t mƒ D mb A\p-`hw ho n a ƒ Xam-i-bmbn ]d- n-cp- p-sh v ti t m F m-wxv? AXp R߃ t\c-tºm- n ]d-bp- -X-t. ho n A \pw a fpw tn m \ Xam-ibpw _l-f-hp-am-wv. {^m kokv tn Bbp tδz sshzy-\m-bn-cp- p-ht m. C v snmδq-cn abqcn t_ dn \n p ÿew Rß-fp-tS-Xm-bn-cp- p. Ahn-sS-bm-bn-cp p sshzyhpw acp p I -h-s-hpw. AXn\v sxm -SpØv tkm]m-e tn s Nmb- -S. Fs A \pw hey- -\pw- Ieym-W- m-cy-øn-\p-th n snmδq-cn h t mƒ tkm]m-e tn s IS-bn I-bdn Nmb-Ip-Sn- p. sshzy-sc- p-dn v A`n-{]mbw tnmzn- p. tkm]m-e tn- \n \n n ap h-i-øp It -f-bnse {^m kokv ]pwym-fs cq]-øn-te v ssinq n ]d- p, B hnip- s\ Ahn-sS-\n p am n-bm {^m kokv tn s\ AhnsS {]Xn-jvTn- mw. A{X X -s a\p-jy-\m-wv. CXp ti -t mƒ tn s\ ImWp-hmt\m hosp ImWp-hmt\m A {ian- n-. A \pw hey- \pw ho n-te v Xncn- p-h- p. IeymWw Dd- n- p. \hw_

44 ? IeymWw Ign v ho n h -t m-gp- mb hnti-j-߃ ]d-bmtam? hosv Hcp Iq p-ip-spw-_-am-bn-cp- p. tn \v 10 ktlm-z-c-ß-fmwv c pt] IeymWw Ign- n- p- v. a fpw hen-b-hcpw AS w 20 t]cp- mbn-cp- p. ho nse ]Wn-I-sfms F m-hcpw Hcp-an v snbvxv hfsc kt m-j-tømss-bmwv Ign- n-cp- -Xv. Hcp _p n-ap- p- m-bn-cp- Xv Cu ]cn-k-cøv Npcp w Nne ÿe-søm-gn v _m n InW-dp-I-fn Nne amk-ß-fn sh -ap- m-im-dn-. ]pe s aq p awn pw \mev awn pw sh w sim p-h-cm t]mipw. Ct mƒ atw \n p ÿe- Øp InW- n I-c-bnepw sxt Aßm-Sn-bn-te pw R߃ t]mbncp- p.? A sø s]cp- m-fn-s\- p-dn v Hm Ω-bn-ep- -sxm v ]d-bmtam? sh -Øn\v hfsc _p n-ap- p-s - nepw s]cp- mƒ h m R߃ v hfsc BtLm-j-am-bn-cp p. Iq p-ip-spw-_-am-bn-cp- -Xp-sIm v hfsc kt m-j-tømss a -cn- mwv R߃ ]Wn-I-sf-Sp-Øn-cp- -Xv. As ms s]cp- m-fn\v Ipg-e w D m- m snmδq-cn-tebpw ASpØ {]tz-i-ß-fn-tebpw tns-øn-am hosp-i-fn h n-cp- p. s]cp- m-fns ka-bøv Ah v \ Unam m-wv. Rß-fpsS ho n h n-cp hoc- ºp- n-bpss Hcp tns-ønsb Hm Ω-bp- v. ] n-bn iucn-bm ]pwymfs s]cp- m-fn\v apºv aq p-zn-h-ksø [ym\hpw tzmj-s m-dpxn Ipºkm-chpw D m-bn-cp- p. A p-im-eøv s]cp- m-fns ASpØ Znh-kß-fn [ym\w snmδq ] n-bn am{x-amwv F\n v Hm Ω-bn-ep- -Xv.? {^m kokv tn sshzyw ]Tn- m-\p- mb ImcWw F m-sw v Adn-bmtam? {^m kokv tn s A q- - m Nm -, ai At -iv, At ins ai Hutk v (sim- m- p) F n-h ]mc-º-cy-ambn _me-ssh-zy- m-cm-bn-cp- p. AXn\v apºp- -h-sc- p-dn v F\n- -dn-hn-. A q- - mcpss ]mc-ºcyw \ne-\n Øm\pw Bbp tδ-z-øn Xmev]-cy-ap- -XpsIm pw tn Xr»q k{x-øn (C v Huj[n F m-w-dn-b-s -Sp- -Xv) ]Tn v sshzy-`q-jww ]m m-bn- p- v. 40 t]cn Hcmƒ am{xamwv {InkvXym-\n-bm-bn v sshzy-`q-jww ]Tn- m-\p- m-bn-cp- -Xv. kwkvir-x-øn-ep thz-ßfpw AXnse t«mi-ßfpw \ mbn Adn-bmam-bn-cp- p. \ΩpsS kv qfn kwkvirxw A ym-]-i hcp- -Xp-hsc Ipd p Znhkw kwkvirxw ]Tn- n- p-hm\pw {^m kokv tn t]mbn- p- v.? ho n {^m kokv sshzy I -i- m-c-\m-bn-cpt m? ho n \mep a ƒ pw F\n pw \s mcp Kpcp-\m-Y-\m-bn-cp- p. AØm-g-Øn\v Ccn- p-tºmƒ ho n-tebpw \m n-tebpw F m Imcy-ßfpw R߃ N snbvxn-cp- p. a ƒ v A s\ \ t]sn-bm-bn-cp- p. \hw_

45 cmhnse Ipd- p-k-abw a sf ]Tn- n- p-hm\pw kabw Is -Øn-bn-cp- p. sship-t cw A hcp ka-bøv Ifn- p-sim- n-cn- p a ƒ s]s v ]pkvx-i-sa-spøv ]Tn- m-\n-cn- pw. CXv I v "FSo, Ch-scms ]Tn- m-\n-cn- p-tºmƒ \ -hæw InX-bv p- p- t m?' F v Xami-bn tnmzn- pw. a ƒ v \s mcp Iq p-im-c-\pw-iq-sn-bm-bn-cp- p.? sshzy acp- p-i-sfms kzbw Xøm-dm- n-bn-cpt m AtXm ]pd-sa-\n v hmßp-i-bm-bn-cpt m? acp- p-iƒ kzbw Xøm-dm- n-bn-cp- p. Bk-h-ßfpw Ijm-b-ßfpw Ipg-ºp-Ifpw Kpfn-I-Ifpw F mw ho n-ep- m- n-bmte At±-l-Øn\v Xr]vXn-h-cq. Ipsd ]Wn-Iƒ Rm snbvxp-sim-sp- pw. Ah-km-\- ta t\m w sshzy-cm-bn-cn- pw. NnIn- bv v Bfp-Iƒ hosp-i-fn hcp- -Xn\v ]pdsa ASpØ {]tz-i-ß-fn-te v Bƒ m h p sim p-t]m- Ip-Ibpw snbvxn-cp- p.? tnsøn ] n-bn GsX mw kwl-s-\-i-fn D m-bn-cp p? Rm ]g-bm- n-e- D -t mƒ AΩ-kw-L-Øn {]h Øn- n- p- v.? A v IqsS {]h Øn- -hsc Hm Ω-bpt m? - Ipsd t]cp v A sø `mc-hm-ln-iƒ. ]pt m- m-c Im p-amjns `mcy tacn, Fep-h-Øn- tzh- n-am-jns `mcy A m-bn, samcnbm-s tzh n `mcy X -a-wn, Ip p-ipfw dmtl tpmk^v F nhsc \ Hm Ω-bp- v.? sshzy-cpss ] nbnse {]h Ø\ taj-e-iƒ H p ]d-bmtam? snmδq ] n-bn hn sk v Un t]mƒ kwl-s-\-bpss XpS w apx {]h Øn- n-cp- p. A sø {]kn-u v It cn eqbokv tn - \m-bn-cp- p-sh- mwv Fs Hm Ω. sshzy-cpss sndp- -Øn Ip m\ IqSm Ip n-iƒ Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m ]Xn-t\gv hb- p-hsc Ip m-\bv v IqSp-hm t]mbn- p- v. tamgn-]-d-ºn s]mdn p d m-bn-tn- \pw IqsSbp- m-bn-cp- p. Hcp XhW ] n ssi m-c-\m-bn- p- v. acn- p kabøv Fs hnfn v Hcp Imcyw ]d- p, hn sk v Un t]mfn-te v ] m-hp- Xv kw`m-h\ snø-w-sa- v. Hmtcm sim hpw sshzy acn G{]n amk-øn Rm\Xv snøp- p- v.? F{Xm-asØ hb- n-emwv sshzy acn- Xv? 82- m-asø hb- n. AXn\v c p-h jw apºv Hcp hiw Xf p. F nepw \S- n-cp- p.? sshzy F \ne-bn ac-w-sø- p-dn v kzbw \mun ]nsn v ap dn-bn v X n-cp p F v ]d- p-ti- t m, H p ]d-bmtam? sshzy-\m-b-xp-sim v \muo Rc-ºp-I-fpsS {]h Ø-\-sØ- p-dn v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp- p. acn- p- -Xns Xte-Zn-hkw ]d- p, \msf t\cw shfp- m Rm D m-hn-s - v. am{x-a- a -tfm-sv, {]txy-in v Gsd \hw_

46 ASp- -ap- m-bn-cp _o\-tam-tfmsv acn- p Bfp-I-fpsS am\-kn-im-hÿbpw imco-cn-im-h-ÿbpw t\csø IY-t]mse ]d- p-sim-sp-øn- p- m-bncp- p. ac-w-t\-cøv \muo Rc-ºp-Isf mw hen v apdp-ipw. I^hpw ]nø-hp-sa mw sxm -bn \nd-bpw. IÆv Xpd- p-]n-sn v ]I v t\m pw. B ka-bøv tcmkn sh -Øn-\p-th n Zmln- pw. sh w IpSn- m Ign-bn-s - nepw Hcp Xp n sh w Np n sxm p-sim-sp- Øm hfsc Bizm-k-am-bn-cn- pw. \ΩpsS hnizm-k-a-\p-k-cn v acn- p- I-gn- m kz -_- -an-. F m-hcpw H mwv. kz -Øn-ep- -h v {]m \ th. ImcWw Ah sszh-øns ASp-Øm-Wv. \c-i-ønep- -h pw {]m \ Bh-iy-an-. Ah \c-i-øn-em-wv. {]m \ th Xv ip o-i-c-w-ÿ-esø Bflm- ƒ m-wv. AXp-sIm v acn- h p-th n \ -Xp-t]mse {]m n- -Ww. {]m -\-bn-eqss am{xta acn- -hsc kz -Øn-te v c -s -Sp-Øp-hm km[n- p-i-bp q.? tns-øn-bpss a -sf- p-dn-s m v ]d-bmtam? a ƒ _o\, jmpp, FUn-k {^m kv, s\ k.? C sø Xe-ap-d-tbmSv tnsøn v F mwv ]d-bm-\p- Xv? ] sø Iq p-ip-spw-_-ß-fn Xma-kn- n-cp- Xv Hm p-tºmƒxs Hcp kt m-j-am-wv. C v ` Ømhpw `mcybpw Ht m ct m Ip n-ifpw AS-ßp sndnb IpSpw-_-ß-fmbn amdn. hb- m-bhsc kvt\ln- m\pw _lp-am-\n- m\pw a ƒ ]Tn- -Ww. amxm-]n-xm- sf A\p-k-cn- -Ww. Fs ` Ømhv {^m kokv sshzy ]d- -Xp-t]mse ip o-i-c-wmflm- ƒ p-th n {]m n- -Ww. {]txy-in v Cu \hw-_ amk- Øn \ap v acn- -h p-th n {]m n- mw. (snm-δq-cnse {]mb-am-b-h-cpss Hm Ω- p-dn- p-i-fmwv CXv. Ah-cpsS kz w `mj-bm-wv. sx p-iƒ kw`-hn- mw. kzbw an- p-i) A`n-apJw : tpmbv IptØm- m-c t^mt m : ss\_n tpmk^v \hw_

47 snmδq ] nbpw CS-h-Ibpw Ncn-{X-h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS tpmbv IptØm- m-c Xr»q \K-c-Øn \n pw GI-tZiw 8 Intem-ao- sx p- `m-k-ømbn InS- p Hcp kpμc {Kma-amWv snmδq.- ] v snmδq ] m-bøv D m-bn-cp- -Xmbn hgn-h- n-ep- m-bn-cp inem-en-jn-x-߃ km y-s -Sp-Øp- p. -h-s- pw, sx pw, ]Sn- mdpw s\ m-s-߃ \nd Hcp Ip n {]tziw tdmup-sh n snmδm- n-sb-sp-ø-t mƒ B {]tz-isø snmδp Ducv snmδq F v hnfn- p. k- mctbmky-amb hgn-iƒ A p m-bn-cp- n-. D m-bn-cp- Xv \S- m-x-iƒ am{x-am-bn-cp- p. Pe-am -am-bn-cp p {][m-\w. AXp-sIm- vxs ]g- -ap an ] n-ifpw IS-hn-\-Sp-Øm-bn-cp- p. snmδq ] nbpw C v ÿnxn snøp ÿeøv ]Wn-bp-hm ImcWw ]qø-d-bv ]ms-øn-t\msv _ -s IS-hp-X-s -bm-bn-cp- p. Chn-sS-bp- -h ] v Pe-am w ]gphn ] n-bn t]mbn Ip m\ I n-cp- p. {InkvXym-\n-I-fmbn A v ChnsS 12 ho p- Im-cmWv D m-bn-cp- -Xv. Ah ho p D]-I-c-W-ßfpw kz Æm-`-c-W-ßfpw ]W-bwsh pw hn pw A v Cu tzisø P n-bm-bn-cp Icn-t cn a\-bv \n pw 30 sk v ÿew Xodp hmßn AhnsS 1815 Xd-sI n X n-sa-gpin ]\-ºp-sIm v ad v Hmeta Hcp Ipcn-ip-]- n-bp- m- n. ]gp-hn ] n-bpss AwKo-Imcw CXn-\p- m-bn-cp- p. snmδq, tn v, h - n-d, ] n-t»-cn, ]me-bv F o ÿe-ß-fnse Ip n-isf amtωm-zok ap m-\p Hcp CS-Øm-h-f-ambn Cu Ipcn-ip-] n D]-tbm-Kn- n-cp- p. BZy h j-ß-fn ChnsS hnip Ip m\ D m-bn-cp- n BKÃv 30 \mwv BZyambn hnip Ip m\ snm n-bxv ]gp-hn ] n-bn Xma-kn- n-cp A -am-en- mc X n _lp.-a-{_mlw aev]m-\m-bn-cp p Chn-SpsØ BZy hnim-cn-sb v ]d-bs -Sp- p. BZy-Im-e-ß-fn Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn am{x-am-bn-cp p hnip Ip \ D mbn-cp- -Xv. A v ] n-bpss ÿm]\ Xncp-\m-fmbn ]cn-ip I\yI amxm-hns kz mtcm-]w Xncp-\m-fm-Wv- B-tLm-jn- n-cp- Xv. GI-tZiw 1850 BWv Hcp \ ] n ]Wn-b-s - -Xv.ta pc Hme-ta- Xp Xs -bm-bn-cp- p. A mew sxm v _lp.- ssh-zo-i Xma-khpw XpS-ßn. ]gp-hn ] n-bn Xncp-\m-fn\p t]mb Imc-W-h- m v hnip {^m knkv tkhn-b-dns Hcp cq]w e`n- p. B cq]w \ΩpsS ] n-bpss {][m\ ÿm\øv {]Xn-jvTn- p. Aßns\ snmδq ] n s]mdn p ]pwy-hms ] nbm-bn. ] v Cutim k`- m-c-\mb ^m.-{^m kokv tkhn-b Xs t{]jn-x-th-e- n-s-bn snmδq-cns sx p-`m-k-ø IS-hn-se-Øn- \S- m-x-i-fn-eqss Im \-S-bmbn t]mbn- ps v Chn-SpsØ ]q Δo-I ]mc-º-cy-ambn hniz-kn- p-h-cp- p. Cu ASp-Ø -Imew hsc Unkw-_ 2, 3 Xnb-Xn-I-fn-em-bn-cp p snmδq-cn hnip- s Xncp-\mƒ BtLmjn- n-cp- -Xv. hnip- s ac-w- Zn-\-amb Unkw-_ 3 mw XnbXn Xs hnip- s Du pkzy \S-Ø-W-sa v Xocp-am-\n p. Xncp-\mƒ Xnb-Xn-bn Nne am -߃ kw`-hn- p-sh- nepw Ct mƒ Unkw-_ 3 mw XnbXn Xs Xncp-\mƒ BtLm-jn- p- p. \hw_

48 Xøm-dm- n-bxv : tpm_n tamgn-]-d-ºn R߃ hc-hmbn 1. Be- m v tpm - -Pn j aiƒ Umcnb tpm (Fen-k-_Øv) P\\w : amtωm-zok sshzy m-c _nt m- -\nωn ai Bà s_ WmUv _nt m (s_ Wm-Uv) P\\w : amtωm-zok R߃ H mbn 1. B-fq- m-c At mwn- -F kn ai kpnøv snmδq Xt y- txma-kv- -{]n kn aiƒ _n kn It - pw-ic Nq spbnw-kv- -takn ai {]an Nmt m Nq samcn-bm-s tpm - -tacn aiƒ {Sot^m snmδq Fep- -Øn- Nm p- -sim- p-t{xky ai entpm snmδq X m-t»cn tpmkv- -tagvkn aiƒ Pn an tn v Im n- -Øn- tkhy - -B\n ai kntpm tkhy snmδq ap\ºw al-aq-zv- -ssk-\_ aiƒ kmd snmδq R߃ bm{x-bmbn 1. tamgn-]-d-ºn Nm p tzh n (sk v B -Wokv bqwn- v) 2. Be- m v s]mdn p Cu\mip (sk v A t^m k bqwn- v) 3. Du tpmk^v h okv (ss{iãv \K bqwn- v) c - -Æo P]-ame P]-ame amk-øn bqwn- p-i-fnse P]-ame k y- p-tijw HIvtSm-_ 22- mw XnøXn Rmb-dmgvN sshio v Ip m-\-bv p-tijw Xr»q AXn-cq-]X Kmb-I-kw-L- Øns t\xr-xz-øn Km\m-em-]-\-tØmsS c - -Æo P]-ame \S-Øn. Bcm-[- \bv pw P]-am-ebv pw Xr»q Iem-k-Z Ub-d-IvSdpw AXn-cq-]X Kmb-I-kw-L-Øns Ub-d-IvSdpw \ΩpsS CS-h-I- m-c-\p-amb dh.-^m. t]mƒ ]pfn- t\xrxzw \ In. XpS p Znh-k-ß-fn ] n-bnse Hmtcm kwl-s-\-ifpw ] n-bnse P]-am-ebv v t\xrxzw \ In. \hw_

49 {^m kn-kv {^m ko-kv Aflmbk`- AwK-ß-fpsS t\xr-xz-øn Rmb-dmgvN hnip {^m kokv Ako- n-bpss Xncp-\mƒ BtLm-jn- p. hnimcn dh. ^m. h okv Im n-c-øn- Znhy-_-en v t\xrxzw \ In \v D -Xn-cn v 3 awn v dh.-^m. tpmkv ]pt m- m-c bqwn- n Imt\m-\nI kμ i\w \S-Øn. {^m kn-kv Aflm-bk-`-bn AwK-ß-fm-Ip-hm Gh-tcbpw Wn- p- p. amxr-thzn Xr»q AXn-cq-]-X-bn hymgmgvn amxr-thzn kwl-sn- n- a-cn-b Iznkv a -c-øn ]gp-hn s^mtdm\ amxr-thzn aq mwÿm\w Ic-ÿ-am- n. s^mtdm-\-bnse aq wk Soan snmδq bqwn- nse {ioaxn jmen PK ]s -Sp-Øn-cp- p. A`n-\-μ-\-߃. Xncp-_m-e-kJyw 2017 sk]vxw-_ 30\v \S ]gp-hn s^mtdm\ a -c-øn Xncp- _m-e-kjyw Pq\nb hn`mkw efn-x-km-\-øn Gbv acnb B Wn H mw-ÿm\w Ic-ÿ-am- n. B tkmmv {Kq v C\-Øn H mw ÿm\w t\snb Soan Gbv tkhn, Gbv acnb B Wn, t{kbvkv tpm kntpm, B kv t]mƒ, tkd kvantpm, s^un-en-bmt\m {^m kokv F n-h ]s -Sp-Øp. {]kw-k-a- -c-øn B kv t]mƒ c mw-ÿm\w Ic-ÿ-am- n. Xncp-_m-e-kJyw ko\nb hn-`mkw hn-\-sa-gpøv a -c-øn hn n Fen-k-_Øv C. H mwÿm\w Ic-ÿ-am- n. F m-h pw A`n-\-μ-\-߃. AƒØm-c-kwLw 2017 sk]vxw-_ 30\v \S ]gp-hn s^mtdm\ a -c-øn Pq\nb hn`mkw ss nƒ hmb\ a -c-øn H mw-ÿm\w t\snb \nxp tpmjn v A`n-\-μ-\-߃. CS-hI Akwªn 2017 HIvtSm-_ 21 mw XnøXn i\n-bmgvn snmδq CS-h-I-bn "CS-hI Akwªn'bpsS {]uv-kw-`o-c-amb DZvLmS\w \S- p. cmhnse 10 awn v hnimcn dh. ^m. h okv Im n-c- Øn- Zo]w sxfn-bn v D Lm-S-\-I Ωw \n Δ-ln ao nw-kn dh. tum._n Pn hmg- n n (ta-cn-amxm tap skan-\mcn) A y- X hln- p. cq]-x-bn \n p h {io. F.-F. B Wn Akw-ªn-sb- p-dn v Hcp hnh-cww \ In. AUz. entpm si. tpm \ΩpsS CS-h-Ibnse P\-߃ Akw-ªn-bp-ambn _ -s Um ]qcn- n- -Xns \ne-hm-c-߃ ]cn-n-b-s - Sp-Øn. {io. tpmjn amfntb CS-h-I-bpsS Ct m-gsø Ahÿ Um m If- -\n-eqss hnizo-i-cn- p. hnizm-k-tøbpw hnip Ip m-\-tbbpw C sø kaqlw Fßs\ kao- ]n- p p F -Xn-s\- p-dn- p N 7 AwK-ß-f-S-ßnb {Kq v UnkvI-j-\n-eqsS \S-Øs - p. Xr»q AXn-cq-]-X-bnse k`mw-k-߃ v Bflo-b-X-bn-eq- nb {]h Ø-\-ssien {]mh Øn-I-am- m CS-hI Akw-ªn mis F v Biw-kn- p- p. \hw_

50 {]Xn-\n[n tbmk-xo-cp-am-\-߃ ]pxp-xmbn AXn-cq-]Xm A y- ssi m-c- m-cmbn Nmt cn tpm k tpmkv, Bep tem\- tpmkv, Fep-h-Øn- Hutk v tpm, sxmgp-øpw-]-d-ºn Hutk- pæn entpm F n-h-sc \nb-an- p. \S-Øp-ssI- m-c-\mbn {io. sxmgp-øpw-]-d-ºn Hutk- pæn entpm Nm s -Sp-Øp. 2. Hcp h jw \nkzm -ambn ] n- p-th n tkh-\-a-\p-jvtn {io. tpmbv It -cn, {io. kntpm hoc-ºp- n, {io. tkmpn Acn-ºq, {io. kntpm tamgn-]-d-ºn F n-h v tbmkw \μn tcj-s -Sp-Øp-Ibpw A`n-hμy sa{xm-s m-eo-ø-bpss k n-^n- pw CS-h-I-bpsS D]-lm-chpw \ Ip-Ibpw snbvxp. 3. ]pxp-xmbn \nb-an-x-\m-bn-cn- p A`n-hμy tsmwn \oe- m-hn ]nxm-hn\v CS-h-I-bpsS A`n-\-μ-\-ßfpw {]m -\m-iw-k-ifpw t\ p. P]-ame dmen dn-t m v 2017 HIvtSm-_ 29 mw XnøXn RmbdmgvN P]-ame amkm-n-c-w-øns `mk-ambn P]-ame dmen \S-Øp-I-bp- m-bn. CS-hI P\-ß-fpsS ] m-fn-øw-sim v dmen Gsd {i -bm-i jn- p. ] n-bn \n v D -Xn-cn v 4 awn-bnse Ip m-\-bv p-tijw sk v AIzn-\mkv bqwn- v, sk v etbmf bqwn- v, en n ^vfh bqwn v sk v Ako n bqwn- v, sk v tacokv bqwn- p-i-fn-eqss dmen IS- p-t]m-bn. IrXyw 6.30\v dmen ] nbn Xncn-s -Øn. XpS v dh.-^m. kn\ojv ]me-øn- RCJ (tamw-kv{sn, s]cp-ºmhq ) ktμiw \ Ip-Ibpw XpS v Bcm-[-\bpw D m-bn-cp- p. Hcp [ym\-øns {]XoXn P\n- n- p-sim- mwv ktμ-ihpw Bcm-[-\bpw \S- -Xv. XpS v t\ - m-bkhpw D m-bn-cp- p. CS-h-I-bn \n v ÿew amdn t]mb-h 1. samcn-bm- -S- txma- p n Ão^ (A-a-tem- hw bqwn- v) ]me- CS-h-I-bn-te v 2. Icn-t cn d mbn ai tpm_n (sk v B Wn bqwn v) he- msv CS-h-I-bn-te v CS-h-I-bnte v ]pxp-xmbn h -h 1. Ip n- -d-ºn txmakv ai tkmwn (sk v sk_m-ãy bqwn- v) ''\Ωƒ injy-cmwv; AXp-t]mse {InkvXp \tωmsv k n-ln-xam-im Bh-iy-s -Sp CS-ß-fn-se mw {InkvXp-hn\v \ Ip t{]jn-x-cp-amwv.'' {^m kokv am ]m-. \hw_

51 \hw-_ 26 anin-lm-bpss cmpyxz Xncp-\mƒ kqcy\pw Im ta-lhpw t]mse-bmwv \Ωn sszhhpw ]m]hpw. tal- q- -Øn\v kqcy-c-ivansb Ipd- p-t\cw ad-bv m-\m-ipw. ]t, AXp-sIm v kqcys i n Ipds t m tal-øn\v kqcy-t\- mƒ i n-iq-sn-sbt m A -an-. \s mcp Im v hoip- -txmss Im talw AI-epw, kqcy-{]-imiw ho pw e`yam-ipw. \Ωn-ep Cuiz-cs\ X m-e-tø v ad-bv p- Xv \Ωn-ep ]m]-hm-k-\-i-fm- Wv. ]m]-hm-k\ \Ωn-ep Cuiz-cs\ \Ωn \n pw a p- -h-cn \n pw ad-bv p- p. {]m -\-bm-ip Im -Sn- m ]m]-a-i-epw, Cuiz-c-ssN-X\yw Z in- p-am-dm-ipw. AXp-sIm v ssz\w-zn\ {]m -\, {]txy-in v IpSpw-_-{]m \ Hgn-hm- -cp-xv. {]m -\-bpss Imt - m IpSpw_w {]Im-i-am-\-am-Ipw. Km n-pn-sb-t m-ep- -h {]m -\bv v henb {]m[m\yw simsp-øn-cp- p. al-øp- ƒ {]m -\-bpss A\p- ]-a-i- nsb h Æn- n- p- v. Zqc-a-f- m A`n-\-μ-\-߃ tn v k v Pn m Imbn-I-ta-f-bn Pq\n-b s] Ip- n- I-fpsS hn`m-k-øn 200 ao. Hm w, 100ao. l Un kv, {Sn nƒ Pw]v F o C\-ß-fn H mw ÿm\w (hy n-kx Nmºy ) Ic-ÿ-am- pi-bpw, dh\yq Pn m Imbn-I-ta-f-bn 100ao. l Un kn c mw-ÿm-\hpw {Sn nƒ Pw]n aq mw ÿm\hpw Ic-ÿ-am- pibpw snbvx BZnXy si.-_n.bv v snmδq CS-h-I-bpsS A`n-\-μ-\-߃. snmδq sk v tkhn-tbgvkv sslkv qƒ hnzym n-\n-bmwv BZn-Xy. {]m -\-bpss Bhiyw kºm- : ]n.-b. tpmkv amã kuc-bq-y-ønse {Kl-߃ XΩn-ep Zqc-a-f- m D]-tbm-Kn- p kw -bmwv Akvt{Sm-W-an- bqwn- v. `qan-bn \n pw kqcy-\n-te- p Zqc-amWv Hcp Akvt{Sm- W-an- bqwn v. \ -{X-ß-fn-te- p Zqc-a-f- p bqwn v {]Im-i-h jw F -dnb-s -Sp- p. Hcp {]Im-i-h j-sa- m {]Imiw Hcp h jw-sim v k -cn-s -Øp Zqcw. {]Im-i-Øns thkw sk n 3 e w Intem-ao- -dm-wv. Hcp sk n {]Imiw 6 XhW `qansb Np pw. \hw_

52 snmδq sk v tkhn-tbgvkv sslkv qƒ si n-s-øns DZvLm-S-\ Bio Δm-Z NS-ßn \n v (1976 sk]vxw-_ 26) \hw_

53 ]mh\ kvac-wbv v 15- mw Nc-a-hm jniw 13- mw Nc-a-hm jniw Fep-h-Øn- At mwn tzh n Fep-h-Øn- tzh n `mcy tagvkn P\\w: acww : P\\w: acww : sk v A t^m k bqwn v Znb tacokv tkmpn {]how B Wn A Fen-k-_Øv sj \ tdmkv tkmuvhn t n tkmuvhn kn.-b. B enb kntpm tdmkvan F.-F-kv. jmtcm _m_p lrzy B tkmpn \hw_

54 \hw_

55 P]ame dme-n p-tijw dh.-^m. kn\ojv ]me-øn- RCJ (tamw-kv{sn, s]cp-ºm-hq ) ktμiw \ Ip- p. \hw_

56 kotdm ae-_m k`bv v e`n- n-cn- p ]pxnb sa{xm- m-cpss ÿm\m-tcm-lw Xnø- Xn-Iƒ {]Jym-]n- p. Xe-t»cn AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS klm-b-sa-{xm-\mbn \nb-an-x-\mb _nj v tpmk^v πmw_m-\n-bpss sa{xm-`n-tjiw \hw-_ 8\pw Iqcnb sa{xm-\mbn \nb-an-x- \mb sk_m-ãy hmwn-b- p-c-bv -en-t Xv 12\pw Xr»q klm-b-sa-{xm-\mb tsmwn \oe- m-hn-en-t Xv 18\pw \S- pw. ]pxp-xmbn cq]o-i-cn- -s slmkq cq]-x-bpss sa{xm-\mbn tam. sk_m-ãy s]mtgm-en- -d-ºn \hw-_ 22\v A`n-jn- -\m-ipw. ]pxnb cq]-x-bmb jwj-_m-zns sa{xm-\mbn \nb-an-x-\mb _nj]v dmt^ X n-ens ÿm\m-tcm-lww ASp-Ø-h jw P\p-hcn 7\m-bn-cn pw \S- p- -Xv. K `-On{Z \nb-a-øns 50 mwhm jn-i-tøm-s-\p-_ n v bp.-si.-bn _nj- p-am kwbp {]kvxm-h-\-bn-d- n. a\p-jy\v B -cniaqey-ß-sf- p-dn- p [mcw Bhiy-am-Wv. tumivs amcpw t\gvkp-amcpw Ah-cpsS tpmen sn-øp- -txm-ssm w CØcw Imcy-ßsf FXn p- Xv A`n-\-μ-\o-b-am-sW pw _nj- p-am ]d- p. AΩ-am-cptSbpw Ip n-i-fp-tsbpw kwc- -W-Øn\pw ]cn-]m-e-\-øn\pw th n N -Iƒ \S-Ø- W-sa pw Ah Bh-iy-s - p. C y ItØm-en- m-k-`-bpss am w H -s -Sepw th ]n-cn-b-ep-as pw adn v _lpam-\hpw kl-i-c-w-hp-am-sw pw {^m kokv am ]m. C y-bnse ItØmen- m-k-`bpss doøp-iƒ k`-bpss at\m-lm-cnx h n- n- p- -Xmbpw \m\m-xz-øn GI-Xzsa ]uc-kvxy-k-`-bpss ASn-ÿm-\-X-Xz-Øn-te v C y k` hnc Nq -p -Xmbpw ]m ]d- p. {InkvXp-hns\ cmpm-hmbn {]Jym-]n BZy-cm-Py-amb Ab e n {InkvXp-cm-Ps Xncp- \mƒ Zn\-amb \hw-_ 26- \v ""tdmkdn Hm Zn timãv t^m sse^v & s^bvøv'' F t]cn P]-ame bxv\w \S- pw. K `-On{Zw \nb-a-hn-t[-b-am- p- -Xn-\p kω ±w cmpy-øn-\p-ta i n-s - p-sim- n-cn- p kml-n-cy-øn P]-ame Iq- m-bva-i-fm cmpysø s]mxn-bp-i-bm-wv ""tdmkdn Hm Zn timãv t^m sse^v & s^bvøns e yw. Colour Black & White Back Outer 2200/- Full Page 700/- Front Inner 1800/- Half Page 400/- 1st page Colour 1500/- Quarter Page 250/- 2nd Page Colour 1400/- Back Inner 1700/- Full Page 1300/- \hw_ Half Page 750/- 56 D]-Im-c-kva-c-W, _ ØvtU {Ko nßvkv F nh 100 cq] \nc- n ªm v & ssh v t]pn ]c-ky-s -Sp-Øp-hm Ah-k-c-sam-cp- n-bn-cn- p- p. ADVERTISEMENT TARIFF Xøm-dm- n-bxv : sã^m HmÃn

57 Iznkv \º 215 (\nb-am-h Ø\w 1 11, {]`m-j-i 1-10, aømbn 10-18, shfn-]msv 10 16) 1. m\-øns ]q Æ-X-sb- mwv? 2. Npcp-tf- nb Zq-Xs inc- n\p aosx F mwv I Xv? 3. l s]-bpss ]p{x? 4. Hcp-hs\ Aip- -\m- p- Xv F mwv? 5. I Øm-hns hn\w [n -cn- m-ø-h BcmWv? 6. If-I-fpsS D]-a-bn simbvøp-im BcmWv? 7. _mjm-\nse cmpmhv? 8. Iøn Hc-S-bm-f-ambpw s\ n-ø-s-øn ] -ambpw AWn-b-Wsa v ]d-bp- Xv F mwv? 9. hniz-kvx-\mb kvt\ln-x F n\p Xpey-amWv? 10. tzhm-e-b-øns ap w Af-t F p ]d-bm Imc-W-sa v? Iznkv \º 214s DØ-c-߃ 1. kqcy, N{μ, \ -{X-߃ F n-h-bpss (shfn 8:12) 2. Xobp-tS-bpw...-I-h-N-߃ (shfn 9:17) 3. tim]w (kp`m 21:14) 4. ]pxnb txm p-s-ß-fn (hn. aøm 9:17) 5. \mep Pohn-Ifpw 24 t{ijvt- mcpw (shfn 5:8) 6. \oxn-ams ]nxmhv (kp`m 23:24) 7. c v A - m (hn. aøm 9:27) 8. Ingp- mw-xq- m-b...-ap-ßn- Øp (hn. aøm 8:32) 9. m\w t\sn-bm (kp`m 24:14) 10. A t\m \Zo-Xo-cØv (kwjy 22:36) Xøm-dm- n-bxv knpn tpmkv \dp-s -Sp- nse hnpbn : Gbv B Wn ss nƒ Iznkv hnp-bn-iƒ hn n Fen-k-_Øv hn\b Koh okv Awe B Wn F \ txmakv Gbv B Wn Aa txmakv G {^m kokv \hw_

58 hnip {KŸ hmb\ Ie- \hw_

59 anj Rmb kw`m-h\ Ih-dp-Iƒ bqwn v `mc-hm-ln-iƒ ] n-bn ka n- p p. \S-Øp-ssI- m-c-\mbn \nb-an-x-\mb entpm sxmgp-øpw-]-d-ºn \hw_ {]Xn snm n ÿm\-ta-s -Sp- p- p. 59

60 XnøXn kabw bqwn v IpSpw_ Iq mbva `h\w bqwn- ns sabv- -Pq amksø ixmwiw p.m. sk.-]o Bfq- m-c sim p ai s_ n p.m. sk.-t]mƒ ] n-t»cn ]utemkv Nmt m p.m. sk.txmakv ] mbn B Wn PotPm p.m. ss{iãv \K IÆ-ºpg tem\ B Wn p.m. tlmfn ^manen amtdm n tem\- {^m kokv p.m. ^møna\k Fep-h-Øn- s]mdn p tpm v p.m. sk.-a-izn-\mkv txbv m-\øv h okv tkmfn p.m. sk.b -Wokv Nnd-bØv Hutk v tpm v p.m. sk.tpm Fep-h-Øn- tpmwn `mcy sp n p.m. sk.tpm v Be- m v txmamkv t]mƒk p.m. sk.tpmk^v hen-b-]-d-ºn tpmk^v {^m kokv (t_-_n) p.m. sk.-a t^m k ssix-h-f- n tp v s_\n p.m. sk.tkhy sx n-\n-bøv Ip m-ac At mwn aiƒ e n p.m. sk.sk_m-ãy Fep-h-Øn- B Wn tpm k p.m. sk.{inã-^ It cn amxyp B Wn p.m. sk.-a-k-ãn Be- m v tpm dm^n p.m. sk.-tacokv Im n-c-øn- tpmkv PotPm p.m. Aa-tem- hw sndp-h-øq tzh n tpmwn p.m. en n ^vfh Acn-ºqcv ]d- p n sim m p hmdpæn p.m. sk.-a- okn ]mtd-ta Be- m-s hdoxv tdmkn p.m. sk.-etbmf Nnd-bØv hdoxv tpmkv BsI hnip butk- n-xm-hns Xncp-\mƒ 2017 \hw-_ 1 mw XnøXn _p[\mgvn 6.00 p.m.\v ]cn-ip -Ip m-\, 7.00 p.m.\v henb H okv (kn-an-tø-cn-bn ), 7.30 p.m.\v Du p-t\ (ssh-ip-t cw 5 awn v Ipº-km-cn- m-\p kuicyw D m-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv.) t\xrxzw : ^m. spbvk hs-t -Øe ({]oãv C Nm v, At -cn, H q ) \hw_ Gs -SpØv \S-Øp- Xv : It cn tpmkv ai dnt m 60 sk v tpm v bqwn v

61 \hw_

62 \hw_

63 \hw_

64 \hw_