F mw icn-bmipw. A\q]v tp _v Fw.-F.F. bpss ]ndhw. Vol. 6 No. 7, 15 August 2018

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1 Vol. 6 No. 7, 15 August 2018 F mw icn-bmipw A\q]v tp _v Fw.-F.F. bpss ]ndhw sk v tacokv ] n kw_- n k_van-j\v _: apjy-a{ n ]nw-dmbn hnp-b ticfm Akw-ªnbn \evinb adp-]sn F m {][m\ hm Øm am[ya-ß-fnepw h -Xm-Wv. \nba-\n ΩmW k`-bn Hcp adp-]sn ]d-bp-tºmƒ hnjbw kw_- n v Bh-iyamb ]T\w \SØn kxy-k- -amb hnh-c-ß-fmwv P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIƒ v \ ti- -Xv. ae- c k`m- X w ]Xn- m- p-i-fmbn tic-f-øn kmaq-lni Akz-ÿX krjvsn- p-sim- n-cn- p- -Xn-\m AXp kw_- n v _lp. kp{]ow-tim-s-xn-bn \n p- m-bn- p hn[n-iƒ _lp. apjy-a-{ n-bpss Hm^okv ka-{k-ambn ]Tn-t - -Xm-h-iy-am-Wv. ]nd hw henb ] n CS-h-I-bn bm-t m-_mb IpSpw_-ßfpw 250- Hm Ø-tUmIvkv IpSpw-_-ß-fpaps - mwv _: apjy-a{ n ]d- -Xv. AXm-bXv samøw 2750 IpSpw-_-߃. F m AXn ]IpXn t]mepw Cs - p- -XmWv hmkvx-hw. k`m-t -kn 1995 D mb kp{]ow-tim-sxn hn[n p tijw 1998, 2002, 2004 F o h j-ß-fn Cu ] n-bn CShI `c-w-k-anxn AwK-ß-fpsS sxc-s -Sp v \S- n- p- v. G hpw hmin-tb-dnb sxc-s -Sp- n t]mepw thm ns Imcy-Øn FXn I- n-iƒ XΩn h hyxymkw 1 apx 16 hsc am{x-am-wv IpSpw-_-ß-fp-s - n G hpw Ipd- Xv A{Xbp-sa- nepw thm p-i-fp-ap- m-bn-cn- p-a-t m. bmt m-_mb Hm Ø-tUmIvkv hn`m-k- m-cpss tdtjym _. apjy-a{ n ]d- -Xm-sW- n `qcn- ] w ]c-am-h[n 16 h m t]mcm. Cu Xnc-s -Sp- p-i-sf- n as mcp Imcyw IqSn Adn- n-cn-t - -Xp- v. Ah-sb mw timsxn \n t±i-{]-imcw {]txyi hc-wm-[n-im-cn-i-fpss Npa-X-ebn BWv \S- n- p- -Xv. am{x-a Ah-bn-se mw Hmtcm thm dpw 1934se k`m `c-w-l-s-\-tbmsv hnt[- bxzw {]Jym-]n- p-sim v hy n-]-c-ambn kxy-hm- Mvaqew \ In-bmWv thm -h-imiw t\sn-bn- p- -Xv se `c-w-l-s\ AwKo-I-cn- mwv kω-xn-zm\w \S-Øn-bn- p- -sx- n ]ndhw sk v tacokv CS-h- I-bn bmt m-_mb I n- m D m-im-\n-s-bn-. Ds - n AXn-\p-tijw D m-b-h-cm-bn-cn- -Ww. As - n sxc-s -Sp- n ]s -Sp- m-ø-h-cm-bn-cn- -Ww. Ah I n Xmev]cyw C m-ø-h-cm-bn-cn- p-a-t m. Cu bmym y-ß-fpss shfn- -Øn _. apjy-a{ n \evinb IW v kmam-\y-_p- n-bp- h v t_m[y-s -Sm Ign-bm-Ø-Xm-Wv. F m sxc-s -Sp- p-i-fn snøp Imcyw CXm-Wv. ] n `cww tamln v '34 `c-w-l-s\ AwKo-I-cn pw sxc-s -Sp- p-i-gn- m AXp \nckn v I n-am-dpw. Cu AShv X\n h -\-bm-wv. CXm-Wn-hnsS \S p hcp- -Xv. Cu Ahn-izkvXX ]ndhw ] n Xnc- -Sp- n am{x-a bmt m-_mb- m ImWn p hcp- -Xv. 1995se kp{]o-tim-s-xnhn-[nsb XpS v A v ]m{xn-b okv ] -Øp- m-bn-cp F m sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-am-cpw- -txm-akv

2 EDITORIAL BOARD President H.G. Dr. Thomas Mar Athanasius Metropolitan Chief Editor Fr. Abraham Karammel Mg.Editor Mr. P. J. Varghese Associate Editors Fr. Kochuparambil Geevarghese Ramban Fr. Aby Ulahannan Technical Adviser Mr. George Paul Members Fr. Marydas Stephen Fr. Alias Kuttiparichel Fr. Shibu Kurian Prof. Dr. M. P. Mathai Mr. A. G. James Mrs. Jiji Johnson D -S w t]pv FUn-t m-dn-b F mw icn-bmipw... 1 \nb-a-hn-pbw kam-[m\w krjvsn- -Ww tum. txmakv am AØm-\m-tkymkv Eastern Orthodoxy-Confessional Status: Confessions-Confusions-Abuses: Way Forward... 9 tum. si.-fw. tpm Pv, txmakv amxyp ]co- -bn-te v \bn- epw ZpjvS-\n \n p kwc- -W-hpw tum. txmakv am AØm-\m-tkymkv t{ib- n\v Hcp cq]-tcj kzman txtbm-a-bm-\µ Bcm-[-\bpw A\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw Fw. sska hm Ø-Iƒ Adn-bn- p-iƒ am Zoh- m-tkymkv (C-t m-gsø t{ijvt ImtXm-en- ) Dƒs -ss-bp- -h 34'se k` `c-w-l-s-\-tbmsv hnt[bxzw {]Jym-]n- p-sim v tims-xn-bn kxyhmmvaqew ka n- n- p- -h-cm-wv. C m-cy-ß-sf mw bymh-kcw Cu amkn-i-bn kxy-hmmvaqe-øns t^mt m tim n-iƒ klnxw {]kn- o-i-cn- n- p- -Xm-Wv. C v Ah-cn A[n-I-t]-cp-tSbpw \ne-]m-ss- m-wv? ChnsS Db-cp- - -D-b-tc tnmzy-an-xm-wv. Chsc hniz-kn- m- \m-hptam? t{imjvt ImtXm-en- m-_mhbpss \hxn BtLmj-ß-tfm-S-\p-_- n v Ign Znhkw ]{X-Øn h A`n-ap-J-Øn At±lw 34'se `c-w-l-s\ AwKo-I-cn- n- pt m F - tnmzyw tnmzy I Øm-hn \n p- m- Ip-sa v {]Xo- n- p. F nepw ]Xn-hp-t]mse sxmen s]m n- p tnmzy-ß-sfm pw D m-bn-. ]ndhw ] n-bpss Imcy-Øn kp{]ow tims-xn-bn \n v Ign G{]n 19\v D mb A y-hn[n \S- m- msx \o p- -Xn-\p GI ImcWw bmt m-_mb m cn \n p FXn m-w-t m. _ -s A[n-Im-cn-ItfmSv hn[n \S- m- p-hm-\mwv timsxn Bh-iy-s - n- p- - Xv. FXn n-s - n F I o-j-s\m- p-an-. ]ndhw ] n Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`bv v In p- n F -X Chn- SsØ {][m\ {]iv\w. kp{]ow-tim-sxn hn[n Npa-X-es k m \nd-th- p- n m F p- -Xm-Wv. CXv cmpysø ]c-tam- -X tim-s-xn-bpss Iev]-\-t]mepw ewln- m-sa sx pw A]-ISIc-hp-amb ktµ-i-am-wv P\-Øn\p \ Ip- -Xv. AXns Zpjv^-e-amWv tne- c, timx-aw-kew ] n-i-fn ]n osv CtX hn[n-bp- m-bt mƒ I -Xv. t{ijvt ImtXm-en- mbpw Iptd A\pbmbn-Ifpw Ahn-sS-sbØn IpØn-bn-cp p. DSs\ hn[n\s- Øn- n\v k m ku t{_ n-sp p! C\n hn[n \S- m- n- n- p- -Xn\v F mwv hgn? Hcp hgn-tb-bp- p. bmt m-_m-b- m-tc- mƒ B{I-a-ti-jn-bp- -h-cmwv Hm Ø-tUm-IvkvIm F v Ah sxfn-bn- - Ww. It -dv, Xosh- v, t_mw_v kvt^ms\w, sime, Iq s me F nh Ah Bcw-`n- -Ww. F mte k m IÆp Xpd- q. At mƒ BcmWv \m n `oi-c-hm-zhpw A{I-ahpw hf Øp- Xv? G hpw Ffp- hpw A -kp- -Xp-amb ]Wn cmpy `c- W-am-Wv. A[zm-\-an-, shbnepw agbpw sim F p- -sxm- p-a Imc-Ww. cmpyw `cn- m hy -amb \nba-߃ D v. Cs - n \n Ωn- m \nb-a-\n Ωm-W-k-`bp- v. \nb-a-߃ hymjym-\n- m PpUo-jy-dn-bp- v. \S- n-em- m FIvkn-Iyq- o-hp- v. `cn- p- -h v hnh-c- pd-hp-s - nepw hnh-c-ap h klm-bn- m\p-ap v. t\cpw snm p-ap B pw cmpyw \ mbn `cn- mw. Ht th q. `c-w-n{iw Xncn- -cp-xv. t\sc hnsp-i. CSw-tIm CSm-sXbpw Ccn- p-i. thm p-_m- n-\p Ahn-lnX {iahpw th. F mw icn-bm-ipw. icn-bm- mw.

3 sa{xm-t m-eo-øm-bpss IØv \nbahnpbw kam[m\w krjvsn Ww 3 Cu IØns io jiw as m- m-ti- -Xm-bn-cp p F v Fgp-Xn-h- -t mƒ F\n p txm n. Imc-Ww, tims-xn- hn[n Xo n-t\m-sp A\p-Iqe {]Xn- I-cWw Ccp-hn-`m-K-ß-fn \n pw D miwsa- -XmWv IØns Xmev]-cyw. am{x-a-, IØv A`nkw-t_m-[\ snøp- Xv Ccp-]- -ß-sf-bp-amWv; c viq- -cpssbpw {i bv pw ]cn-k-w-\-bv p-am-bn- mwv. timsxn hn[n- Øo v kam-[m\w krjvsn- - p- - Xn-\m-IWw F m- n-bncp-s - n Xe-s - n\p IqSp-X Bib-hy- X D m-ip-ambn-cp- psh p txm p- p. F n-cp- m epw XpS te-j-\-am-b-xp-sim v CS-bn h v io jiw am p n-. timsxn ]e- L- -ß-fnepw Xeß-fn-ep-am-bn ]pds -Sp-hn hn[n- Øo p-isf sszh-ln-x-sa- p- I v k`m-{]-iv\-øns \nba ]cn-lm-c-ambn Ccp-]- -ßfpw BZ-cn v Xß-fpsS hn[nb\- c \ne-]m-sp-iƒ ]p\ hn-nn- \ hnt[-b-am n kss`-iy-øn\pw kam-[m-\-øn\pw hgn-bp- m- p- I-bmWv th -Xv F Nn bmwv Cu hnjbw kw_- n v Hcp IØp-IqSn Fgp-Xp-hm F\n v t{]cw \ In-b-Xv. tims-xnbpss Xo p-ifpw \ymbm-[n-]- m Cu k`sb kw_- n v Db Øp Ah-cpsS Icp-Xepw (concerns) \mw Dƒs m-t - - Xm-Wv. AXns sb mw ASn-ÿm- \-Øn kam-[m-\-ap- m-sb- nte k`-bpss km y-søbpw \ne-\n ]n-s\bpw ] n \ap v Nn n- m-\m-hq. k`m-ti-kns hnnm-c-wbn timsxn `n n p \n p Cu k`m-k-aq-l-øn \S cmjv{s- -k`m \nb-a-ew-l\ \S- ]-Sn-Iƒ At\z-jn pw ]cn-tim- [n pw hne-bn-cp-øp-i-bm-wp- mb-xv. Is -Ø-ep-I-fpsS ASnÿm-\-Øn \nb-a-]-c-ambn icnsb-s v hy X hcpøn hn [n-øo v \ In se hn[nbn kp{]ow-tim-sxn I n-ifpss \nb-a-hn-cp \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Nq n- m-wn pw \ne-hn-en-cp kwhn-[m-\-߃ v ]cn-lm-c- \n t±-i-ß-tfmssbpw \oxn-]q h-iamb kss`-iy- km-[y-x-bm-bncp p e y-an- -Xv. ]m{xn-b o kv I n-bn-se {]_-e-hn-`mkw B hn[n A\m-Z-cn v, kzbw kwl-sn v, `c-w-l-s-\bpw `c-wkw-hn-[m-\hpw \nb-a-hn-cp- -ambn krjvsn v ho pw X -ap- bn p. X -hn-j-b-߃ timsxn ho pw hni-z-ambn ]Tn v 2017 Pqsse 3 \v IqSp-X hy -amb hn[n-\ymbw ]pd-s -Sp-hn- p. Cß s\ k`m-hn-jbw kw_- n \nb-a-]-c-amb X -ß-sf mw Ah-km-\n- -Xmbn ]cn-k-wn v Cu hn[n-øo v Pb-]-cm-P-b-ßfpsS ]cn-t{]- y-øn ImWm sx, \nb-a-]-c-amb kxyw Xncn- -dn v `n X Ah-km-\n- n- phm-\p Ah-k-c-ambn ImtW- m-xm-bn-cp- p. AXp-hgn k`-bp ss \jvs-s {]Xn- mb hos - Sp- p-hm\pw km yw, sh p-hnfn-iƒ, `mhn F n-h-sb mw ]cn- K-Wn v sfiyhpw kam-[m-\hpw krjvsn- p-hm-\pap {iaw \S- Øm-am-bn-cp- p. bym -Øn AXm-bn-cp p tims-xn-hn-[n-bpss Xmev]-cyhpw k`-bpss A`n-emjhpw sszth-jvshpw Ime-L- - Øns Bh-iy-hpw. AXm-bXv \nbaw A\p-im-kn- p hn[- Øn-ep N - q-sn \nb-a-km- [p-xbpw \ne\n pap tbmpn- p- m n C sø A]-lm-kyamb Ahÿ am n-sb-sp-t - Xm-bn-cp- p. Aßs\ kphn-tij-øn\pw \nb-a-߃ pw hne Iev]n- p Hcp ]ucm-wni ss{ikvxh kaq-l-ambn \ap v ]cn-w-an- m-am-bn-cp- p. \n `m-kyh-im AXn-\p Bflm amb kao-]\w Ccp-]- -søbpw A[n-ImcØe- Øp \n p- mbn-. AwKo-Ir-X-amb Hcp `c-w- L-S-\bpw kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-ap Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpss \ne- \n ]n\v bmt m-_mb ] -hpam-bp sfiyw Hcp ]t A\n-hm-cy-a- m-bn-cn- mw. F n epw A\p-c-RvP\w Ah pw Gsd KpW-I-c-am-Ip-am-bn-cp- p. A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-߃ XΩn-ep _ w \n -Nn- -s -SmØ, -Xocp-am\ kzmx{ yw C mø, \nba]-c-ambn km[pxbn mø Hcp kaq-l-sa \ne-bn ]m {Xn-b okv hn`m-ksø kw_- n v Cu ]p\-ssciyw A\n-hmcy-am-bn-cp- p. AXv Xncn- -dn-bm- \p Zo L-Zr-jvSntbm, k`m-kv t\-l-tam, \ntbm-k-t_m-[tam B Iq v H pw C m-sx-t]m-bn. k`m-x w \nb-a-]-c-amb Hcp hnjbw am{x-ambn ]cn-an-xs -Sp-Øm BhmØ Hcp L - Øn FØn-t ncn- p p F hkvxpx hnkva-cn- p- n-. A[n-Im-c, hy n-hn-tcm[ Imcy߃ \nb-a-x -ambn hf v 3 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2018 BKÃv 15

4 ]n o-sxv Ncn-{X- -th-z-im-kv{x- km-aq-ln-i, sshim-cni hnj-bambn ]cn-w-an- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. AXp-sIm v knhn tim-s-xn-hn- [n- - pdw ta -d taj-e-ifnepw kzc-t bpw ka-\z-bhpw ssih-cn-t - -Xp- v. AXm-bXv kss`iyw Cs m-cp efn-x-amb {]iv\w A m-xm-bn-øo n-cn- p- p. \ne-\n p kam-[m- \-Øn-\p-th n \nb-taxc hnjb-ß-fnepw kwbp- -amb Btem- N-\-I-fn-eqsS Hcp kzc-ebw Bhiy-am-bn-Øo n-cn- p p F w. AXm-Is, kl-i-cn- p At\z-j-W-Øns ^e-am-bn-cn- p-ibpw thww. AXn-\p-th n \nb-a-øns ASn-ÿm-\-Øn sfiy-s v, kxym-t\z-j-w- -A- \p-c-rvp\ {]{Inb k`-bn B cw-`n-t - -Xp- v. tims-xn-hn[n AwKo-I-cn v \nb-a-]-c-ambn kw tbm-pn k`-bn-em-bn-cn- Ww Cu ka{k sfiy-{]-{inb \S-t - -Xv. AXp-sIm v k`bpss Ncn- {X-Øn A `-hn hogvn-iƒ At\z-jn v kwbp- -ambn kxyw Is -Øp-hm\pw AXphgn kzbw Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ hcp- Øp-hm\pw Bi-b-]-chpw, ssh Im-cn-I-hp-amb Hcp imizx sf Iy-Øn-te v Ccp-hn-`m-K-ß-sfbpw \bn- p-hm\pw CXv klm-b-i-am- Ipw. CXn-\mbn \mw hkvxp-x- Iƒ Xncn- -dn-tb- -Xp- v. Xncn- -dn-bp kxyw k`sb A b-amb kam-[m-\-øn-te v \bn- p-i-xs snøpw. CXns {]mcw-`-ambn Xncp-h-kv{X-߃ ]p X- p-aqsn hn. azv_v-lm-bn Ccp- p-t]mepw At\ym\yw ` p ]dbp- -coxn k`m-]n-xm- - m Ahkm-\n- n- p-hm kxz-c-ambn k -\ p ImWn- -Ww. kpt_m- [-ap sshzo-i- -B-flmb k`mw- K-߃ F{X-am{Xw DXvI-WvTtbmSpw Ah- -tbm-sp-amwv Cu hni-s-`m-j-w-߃ ]p n p X p- -sx v sshxm-fn-i-cm Np s v Ign-bp k`m-\mb-i AdnbmsX t]mip- p F Xv h m Ø Zpxÿn-Xn-bm-Wv. `n -Xbpw hn`m-ko-xbpw D m-ip- -txmss an -h pw ]nsn-s]-sp Xnan-chpw A -X bpw k`m-h-g- nepw AwK-ßsf Imcy-am-bn _m[n- p- p- v. A txmss ax-{`m v _m[n t\xm- -fpss hm p-ifpw {]hr-øn- Ifpw A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ v amxr- Ibpw {]am-w-hp-ambn amdp- p. Bflob kzm[o-\hpw, [m ΩnI t_m[hpw kzbhna i-\-ti-jn bpw Ah s mw ]q W-ambn \jvs-s -Sp- p. AXv kw`-hn- m- Ø-h-cn t]mepw icn ]d-bm- \p ss[cyhpw B -hhpw kz w a\x-km- n-tbmsp t]m epw A`n-{]mbw Bcm-bp- -Xn- \p IcpØpw _u ni kxyk- -Xbpw aßn-am-bp- p. Cßs\-bp kml-n-cy-øn ] ߃ AI-ep- p. ]c-kv]-c-hnizmkw Iq p-ip-øp- p. `n X imiz-x-am-ip- p. k`-bn I n-xn-cnhv h ti-jw Ccp-hn-`m-K-ß-fn-ep-ap- mb X\-Xmb thz-im-kv{x-`mjyw, Ncn-{X-hym-Jym-\w, ImgvN- m-sp- Iƒ, I n-kzxzw F nh `n X i -am- p- p. ]ns k`m-xmev]-cy-a-, I n-xm-ev]-cy-amwv {][m-\w. Cßs\ hcp-øn- q- p- Xv Ah-c-h-cpsS snbvxn-iƒ km[q-i-cn- p-hm\pw adp-`m-k-tø bv v kz w AWn-I-fn \n v tnm -bp- m-im-xn-cn- m\pw th n-bp X{ -ambn hne-bn-cp-øs -ts- -Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm v kxym-t\z-jww Ccp-]- -ß-fnep-ap- -h-cpss kwtbm-pnx kwcw-`-am-bn-øs \S-t - -Xp- v. F nte A\p-c-RvP-\-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb ] m-øew Hcp- phm km[y-am-hq. A m-ø-] w knhn tim-s-xnhn[nbpss ^eambn krjvsn- -s -Sp sfiyw \ne-hn h -ti-jhpw Ah-c-hcpsS ap hn-[n-ifpw, \ne-]m-sp- Ifpw, Ncn-{X-`m-jyhpw, thz-imkv{x-hp-sa mw km[q-i-cn- p-sim- n-cn- p-ibpw Ah-kcw hcptºmƒ ]pxnb ]nf n\v hgnsbm-cp- p-ibpw snøpw. tikn Pbn I n-bn krjvsn- p B[n-]-Xy-a-t\m-`m-hhpw ]cm-p-b- Øns Dev]- -ambn krjvsn- s - n-cn- p A]-I j-xm-t_m- [-Øn \n p-f-hm-ip adp-i- nbpss hntzzj {]I-S-\hpw ]mss \oß-w-sa- n \nb-am-sn-ÿm-\- Øn-ep sfiyw am{xw t]mcm. kwbp- -ambn \S- p kxymt\z-jw {]{In-b-bn-eqsS am{xta B[n-Im-cn-I-amb k`m-im-kv{x hpw Ncn-{Xhpw hnnm-c-kzm-x-{ y hpw krjvsn- -s -Sp-I-bp- q. kxy-øns Xncn- -dnhpw ]p\xÿm-]-\hpw aqeta BXy- n-iamb sfiy-ønepw kam-[m- \Ønepw k`sb FØn- p-ibp q. Cu {]{Inb Bcw-`n- -W-sa- n BZyw D m-ti- Xv k`bn sfiy-øn-t bpw kam-[m- \-Øn-t bpw Bh-iy-t_m-[-am- Wv. IqSmsX `n n p \n p- Xv k`sb kw_- n- n-s-tøm fw {]Xn-km- y-am-sw pw AXv {InkvXp-hn-t\mSpw k`m-\n-tbm-ktøm-sp-ap [n m-chpw adp-x-en- p-am-sw- p-ap Xncn- -dnhpw D m-i-ww. Ct mƒ Ccp-hn-`m-Kß-fpsSbpw t\xr-xz-øn-\p kzbw-]-cym-]vx-xm-t_m-[hpw adp- `m-k-sø- p-dn- p Ah- bpw k`-sb-bpw AXns aqe-hn-fnsbbpw -Ip-dn- pap- A -Xbpw s]mxp-k-aq-l-øn k`m-h-g v krjvsn \mw-t -Sns\- - n-bp 4 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2018 BKÃv 15

5 Adn-hn- m-bva-bp-sa mw kam-[m-\- Øns Bh-iy-t_m[w t]mepw C m-xm- p- p. Ct mƒ c p-hn- `m-k- m pw Bh-iy Øn-tesd kºøv, ÿm]-\-߃, sa{xm- m, B m-\p-h Øn-I-fmb A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ F n-h-sb- m-ap- -t mƒ `n -X-aq-e-ap- mb Bƒ- -{]-Xn- mb \jvs-߃ A\p- `-h-s -Sp- p-an-. F n-\mwv sfiyw F Nn -bmwv Ahti-jn- p-i. Cu kz bw-]-cym-]vx- Xm-t_m[w sszh-\n-tbm-k-hpambn s]mcp-ø-s -Sp- p t m F tnmzyw ChnsS A{]-k- - ambn `hn- p- p. ]ns k` tbmpn- m-ep- m-im-hp \jvsß-fpss IW- p-iƒ D -cn v sfiy-\n-tj-[-øn-\p Imc-W߃ KWn- p-iq- p- p. Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ k`m-h-g v aqew kw`-hn- p [m Ωn-I- -B- ymflni XI -Iƒ, Agn-a-Xn, hnizm-kn-i-fpss tnm F nhbpw AXp-sIm v \jvs-am-ip k`-bpss \ -`mhn, bph-p-\-ßfn-ep- m-ip hnizm-k-ø-i, Xo{h-hm-Z-Øns then-tb w F n-h-sbm pw Bcp-sSbpw Xs Nn bv v hnj-b-am-imsx t]m Ip- p. sshzoi skan-\m-cn-i-fn D m-bn-s m- n-cn- p p F v ]pdw-temiw t]mepw Adn-bp in -W-cm-ln-Xyhpw txm ym-kßfpw, sshzo-i- -ta-ev taje- I-fn hym]-i-ambn hcp AgnaXn, A\m-imkyX F nhbpw A]q w Nne-cpsS t]cn-ep Btcm-]-W-ambn Ah-K-Wn- m t\m \n m-c-h-xv -cn- mt\m km[y-a-. k`-bn ASn-apSn hym]n- n-cn- p Po ÆX-bpsS e W-ambn a\- n-em n ]cnlmcw It -]- q. k`-bn Db p-h- n-cn- p Agn-a-Xn Btcm- ]-W-߃ {i n- msxbpw kwibm-kv]z _ -ß-fn s] -hsc AI n \n ØmsXbpw Ahsc IqsS- q n k`m-`-cww \S-Øp coxn k`-bn apsºßpw ti ptiƒhn t]mepw C m-ø-xm-wv. F m Nn m-ti-jn-bp- -hcpw ]cn-wnx {] -cp-amb sshzo- I- -B-flmb t\xm- - m kuicy-]q w au\hpw \njv{in-b- Xzhpw Ah-ew-_n- p p F p- Xv Hcp ZpxJ-k-Xy-am-Wv. k`m- -co- -Øn \ne-\n p `n -Xbpw Zp \-S-]-Sn-I-fp-sa mw XpS v k`-bpss Po Æ-Xbv pw \mi-øn\pw hgn-sbm-cp- p- I-bmWv. Cu Ah-ÿ-bv p DØ-c-hm-ZnØw kzbw Gs -Sp- msx {]Xn-ÿm-\Øp \n p- -hsc Nq n \nbaw \nb-a- Øns hgn-bn t]mis F {]kvxm-h\ Cd nbpw ]pd-øph-cmø Xß-fpsS CXnepw ISpØ Agn-a-Xn-Isf aqsn-h pw Btcm-]-W-hn-t[-bsc X n- d v kzbw \oxo-i-cn v Bfl- {]-iwk \S-ØpIbpw snøp k`m-t\-xm- - m-cpss coxn k` bv v KpW-I-c-a-. AXp-t]mse C y-bnse C sø ax- -cm-jv{sob taj-e- I-fn ss{ikvx-h t\cn-sp {]iv\-߃ k` hkvxp-xm-]-cambn hne-bn-cp-ø-s -ts- -Xp- v. AXv a\- n-em- m-sx-bmwv k`bnse Ass\-Iyhpw XΩn-e- Snbpw XpS-cp- -Xv. ss{ikvx-h C v A\p-`-hn- p-sim- n-cn- p \nb-am-\p-kr-x-amb Ah-Imi kzmx-{ y-ß-fpssta ]pxnb cmjv{sob Np p-]msn Icn-\n-g hogp-i-bm-wv. Cu kml-n-cy- Øn k`-bv p- n sfiyhpw kam-[m-\hpw Np p-]m-sp-i-sf- p-dn- p Ah-t_m-[hpw hf Ønsb-Sp-t - -Xp- v. k`-bpss \ne- \n pw Pohn-Xhpw A]-I-S-Ønem- p `n -X-Iƒ Ah-km-\n- n v C y-bnse ss{ikvx-h s]mxp-hmbn t\cn-sp hnj-a-x- Iƒ ]T-\- -B-tem-N-\m-hn-j-b߃ Bt kµ `-am-wn-xv. AXm-bXv k`-bpss kam-[m-\-{ia-߃ v hym]-i-amb A -kq- N-\-Iƒ Is -Øp- -Xn \mw ]cm-p-b-s -Sp Np p-]m-sn Cu Nn -Iƒ t\xr-xz-ønepw kan- Xn-I-fnepw FØn- p-hm kwl- Sn-X-amb P\-Iob {ia-߃ D mti n-bn-cn- p- p. k`m-k-am-[m-\-sø- n \nc- cw ]d-bp-ibpw Fgp-Xp-Ibpw snbvxp-sim- n-cn- p I - \msv CuÃv `{Zm-k\ sa{xm-t meo-ømbpw `{Zm-k\ -t\-xr-xzhpw F n-\mwv hyh-lm-c-߃ Du n-x-ambn \S-Øp- Xv F tnmzyw Db p tiƒ p- p- v. hy -amb adp-]sn A ln- p tnmzy-am-wn-xv. Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`m-t\-xr-xz-øn\v ae- -c-k-`bn sfiyw D m-i-w-sa Imcy-Øn-ep Bflm X kwi-bn- -s -Sp kml-n-cy- Øn Cu `{Zm-k\w AXns {]txyi Ncn-{X-]- m-ø-e-øn \n p-sim v kss`-iy-øn-\pth n {Inbm-fl-I-amb \ne-]m- SmWv FSp-Øn- p- -Xv. GsX- nepw am -Øn GXm\pw Nne ] n-i-fp-ssbpw kzøns bpw taep \nb-{ -Wm-h-Imihpw DS-a-ÿ-Xbpw t\sn tikv Pbnt F v hnfn p ]d-bp-ib Cu `{Zm-k\w e yw hbv p- -Xv. Chn-SsØ hnizmk k aq-l-øns sfiy-amwv apºn ImWp- -Xv. Cu sfiyw ssihcn- p- -Xn\v \nb-a-øns I i- \-amb \S-Øn pw, \nkzm X bpw, hnizm-kn-i-fmbn adp-`m-køv \n -h-tcmsv Xpd kao-]-\-hpamwv A\p-h Øn- p- -Xv. AXmbXv CS-h-I mcn `qcn-`m-khpw adp-tn-cn-bn-emwv F nepw hn[n AwKo-I-cn v sfiy-s - m hn 5 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2018 BKÃv 15

6 th-n-\-an- mø Iq mbva krjvsn- p- -Xn-\p {ia-øns `mkß-fmwv hyh-lm-c-߃. AXmbXv ] n ]nsn-s -Sp- p- -Xn-\-, CS-h-I-I-fn \oxn \S- m- p- -Xn\pw AXp-hgn sfiyhpw kam-[m-\hpw krjvsn- p- -Xn-\pamWv `{Zm-k\ t\xr-xz-øns DZy-aw. hnl-sn p \n p- -hsc \nbaw A\p-im-kn- p Xc-Ønep kwhn-[m\ krjvsn-bn-eqss kl-i-cn- n v sfiy-ÿm-]-\- Øn-\mWv {ian Xv. \nbaw ÿm ]n v \oxn-]q -amb sfiyamwv hyh-lm-c-øns Dt±-iyw. \nb-a-øns \S- m- sfiy- Øns ]p\-ÿm-]-\-øn-\mwv F v Npcp- w. Aßs\ ] n-`c-ww hyh-ÿm-]n-xhpw \oxn- ]q -Ihpw B m-\p Xpd kao-]-\-amwv Cu `{Zm-k\w Ah-ew-_n- p- -Xv. AXp-sIm- p-xs CS-hI kzøp- -fpss ] p-h-bv Hcn- epw AwKo- I-cn- p- p-an-. AXm-bXv tikv \S-Øn v adp-`m-k-øp- -h-sc- qsn A\p-c-RvP\ ip{iq-j-bnte v \bn- p-hm bmym yt_m-[-tøm-ss-bp {ia-amwv. hyh-lmcw I i-\hpw kwth-z- \- -a-hp-amb coxn-bn-emwv \S- Ø-s -Sp- -Xv. e yw sfiyhpw kam-[m-\hpw am{xw. kxyw Xncn- -dn-bp- -Xp-h-gnam{Xta sfiyhpw kam-[m\hpw km[yam-ip-i-bp- q. Hmtcm hnjb-ønepw AXv Fßs\ km[n- m-sa- Xv Is -tø- -Xp- v. Ip -a- -co-xn-bn kxym-`n-ap-jy- Øn Ncn-{X-]-T\w \S-ØpI AXn-\m-h-iy-am-Wv. CXv Ign ImeØv Ccp-]- Øpw kw`-hn ]ni-ip-iƒ Xncn- -dn-bp-hm\pw Xncp-Øp-hm\pw Ahkcw \ Ipw. CXp-hsc Ccp-Iq- pw h hn\-iƒs - m-ap DØc-hm-ZnØw ]c-kv]cw FXn ]- -Øn-t si n-h v, kzbw \oxo-i-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp p ]Xn-hv. hg- n-\n-s-bn CXv kzm`m-hn-iam-wv. Xpd a\-t mss hkvxp- XIsf kao-]n- p-tºmƒ Ncn-{Xk-Xy-߃ icn-bmbn Xncn- -dn-bphm\pw AXp-hgn sx p[m-c-w-ifn \n pw ap hn-[n-i-fn \n pw kzx-{ -am-ip-hm\pw km [n- p- p. ae- -c-k` F pw kzx- { hpw kxy-h-gn-bn am{xw k -cn- n- p pxpw kzxz-t_m-[- ap- -Xp-amb ss{ikvxh kaq-lam-bn-cp- p-sh pw AXns N cn{xw A[o-i-Xz-i- n-i-tfm-sp t]mcm- -Øns \mƒhgnbmwv F p-amwv Hm Ø-tUm-IvkvIm cmb \Ωn ]e-cp-ssbpw Nn m- K-Xn. am tømωm «olm ChnsS h n- p-s - n B Imew apx ]. At ymjym ]m{xn-b okns A[n-Imc hcp-xn-bn Ign- p-iq-sn-b-h-cmwv ae- -c-bnse {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ F mwv ]m{xnb okv I n- m-cpss hnizmkw. Cu ta t m-bva-bvs -Xn sc hy n-ifpw CXc sshtzini k`-ifpw \S-Øn-bn- p IS- p-i-b- -amwv k`-bn ]nf p- Iƒ D m- n-b-sx pw Ah k`m-n-cn-{xsø hymjym-\n- p- p. CØcw hmz-߃ kwbp- - ambn hna i-\-_p ym ]Tn v hne-bn-cp-øp-tºmƒ I n-i-fpss kao-]\w Iptd- qsn bmym yt_m-[-ap Xpw Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ v hiw-h-z-hp-am-bn-øo-cpw. Aßs\ KX-Ime Ncn-{X-Øn Xß-fpsS I n-n-cn{xw Bi-b-h-Xv -cn pw adp-`m-ksø \ne-]m-sp-isf Bt -]-h-xv -cn pw krjvsn cn-\-i-fn h p-iq-snb ]ni-ip- Iƒ ]cn-l-cn pw Ccp-hn-`m-K-ßfnepw icn-bmb Ncn-{X-t_m[hpw sfiy-xm-ev]-cyhpw P\n- n- phm Ign- m Xncn- -dn-hp- mipw; hntzzjw Ipdbpw; kxyw sfiy-øn-te v hgn-im- Wn- p-ibpw snøpw. hn`m-kob Pzc-Øm kzm[o-\n- -s, Xncn- -dn-hn- m-ø, icn-bmb Ncn-{X- m-\-an- m-ø hmbm-sn-ø-am- Wt m Ct m-gsø {]iv\-߃ A[n-Ihpw krjvsn- p- -Xv. CXn\v kwbp- hpw, icn-bmb coxn-imkv{xw A\p-k-cn- p- Xpw \njv]- -hp-amb Ncn-{Xm-t\zjWhpw cn-\bpw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc-sb- nepw ]cn-lm-c-am-ipw. hnth-i-]q hpw hmkvx-ho- I-hp-amb Ncn-{X-t_m[w t]mse B[n-Im-cn-I-amb Hcp k`m-imkv{xhpw AØ-c-Øn-ep Hcp ]T-\hpw C msx t]mb-xmwv k`m-hn-`-p-\-߃ pw {]Xn-k- n-iƒ pw F pw Imc-W-am-bn- p- Xv. Ah C\nbpw kw`-hn- m- Xn-cn- m Ing- k`-i-fpss s]mxp-hmb thz-im-kv{xhpw Hmdn-b Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`- I-fpsS k`mhn m-\o-bhpw a\- n-em n Xt±-io-b-amb Hcp Ncn- {X- -kmw-kv m-cni ] m-øehpw Ime-Øns Bh-iy-ßfpw sh p-hn-fn-ifpw ]cn-k-wn- psim v k`m-imkv{x krjvsn \StØ- -Xp- v. At ymjym ]m{xn-b o-kos A[n-Imc {]tbm-k-øn Iogn Ign- p- Iq-Sn-bmte Hcp Bcm-[\m kaq lw k`-bm-bn-øo-cp-i-bp- qsh pw c {]m]n- p-i-bp- qsh pw AXmWv kxy-hn-izmk Ønep \ne-\n v F pw ]m{xn-b okv I n-bnse hnzym-`ym-k-ap ta - - m t]mepw hnfn- p-]-d v kam-\y- P\sØ sx n- -cn- n- p- Xn hnp-bn- p- Xv B[n-Im-cn-I-amb Hcp k`m-hn-pvrm-\obw cq]-s - Sp-Itbm k`mw-k-ß-fn FØp- Itbm snøm-ø-xns `hn-jy- ØmWv kqnn- n- p- -Xv. ta d hn[-øn-ep Hcp hnizm 6 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2018 BKÃv 15

7 kw ]uckvxy Hmdn-b Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`-i-fn H pt]mepw ]pe Øp- n-. ]cn. At ymjym ]m{xn-b okv t]mepw CXc Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`-i-fp-am-bp _ -Øn Cu hmzw D -bn- m-dn-. Hcp ]uckvxy-k-`bpw hniz-kn- mø Cßs\ Hcp Imcyw Fßs\ kxy-hn-izm-k-amipw? At ym- Jym-bpsS `c-w-øn Iogn ae- -c-bnse P\-sØ- \n Øn Nne t\ -߃ ssih-cn- m-\p ChnsS-bp Nne k`m-t\-xm- - mcpss Hcp X{ -ambn Cu hnizmk-kw-c- -WsØ Xncn- -dn-tb- n-bn-cn- p- p. kxy-hn-cp- -amb hnizm-k-ß-fn \n v k`mw-k߃ tamn\w {]m]n-s - nte kxy-øns Bflm-hn\v {]h Øn- p-hm-\mhq. ae- -c-k-`-bpss t\xm- fpw Nne Ahy- -X-IfpsS kzm[o-\-øn-em-wv. ae- -ck` BtKm-f-am-Wv (universal), tzio-b-am-wv (national), kzbwio j-i-xz-ap- -Xm-Wv (autocephalous), ae- -c-bnse ImtXmen-t v ssx{ko-kntexv am n ÿm]n- -s - -Xm-Wv, CXv kzx { ImtXm-en-t v BWv. F n ßs\ ]c-kv]c hncp- hpw B ib n]vx-x-bn- m-ø-xp-amb [mcmfw {]kvxm-h\-iƒ Hm ØtUmIvkv k`m-t\-xm- - mcpw ]pd-s -Sp-hn- p- p- v. kml-n-cya-\p-k-cn v thz-imkv{xw krjvsn- p- -Xn Ahcpw ]n n-e-. k`m -h-g vimeøv Imcy-km-[y- Øn-\mbn Hmtcm ka-bøv B tem-n-\-bn- msx Ah-ew-_n- p \ne-]m-sp-iƒ krjvsn- p- -Xm-Wv CXp-t]m-se-bp hncp- -Nn- -Iƒ. Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bn \ne-\n p k`m-hn- m-\obw kw_- n Ahy- -X-Iƒ Xo p-i, Bi-b-߃ ]c-kv]-cm-\p-bp- -am- pi apxem-b-h-sb mw C ns Bh-iyam-Wv. B[n-Im-cn-I-amb k`m-hn- m-\o-b-øns cq]o-i-cww Ccp-hn-`m-K-ß-fnepw kw`-hn- n-cn- p ]ng-hp-iƒ ]cn-l-cn- p- - Xn\pw Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ hcp-øp- - Xn\pw Ahy- -X-Iƒ \o p- - Xn\pw kss`-iyw imiz-x-am- p- -Xn\pw klm-b-i-am-wv. k`mhn- m-\ob tcj-i-fpss cn\ kss`iy {]{In-b-bpsS Hcp khntij ]cn-]msn Bt - -Xp- v. hnizm-k-øn-s bpw k`m-l-s-\- bp-ssbpw t]cn C v \ne- \n p Ahy- -Ifpw ]ni-ip- Ifpw CXp-hgn \oßn- n- p-ibpw snøpw. AtXmsS F m k`mw- K-ßfpw k`m-po-hn-x-ønepw kwhn-[m-\-ønepw ] m-fn-øap kpoh Iq m-bva-bmbn ]cn- W-an- pw. k`m-x hpw AXns ]cn-lm-c-{i-a-ßfpw Hcp kmaq-lyhn-j-bw-iqsn Bbn-Øo n- p- v. k`m-im-cy-߃ ssiimcyw sn øp- -h hnjbw B Xe-Øn qsn a\- n-em-t - -Xm-Wv. ]nf ns kml-n-cy-øn k`mw-k-߃ FXn tn-cn-i-fn FØn-s -Sp- -Xv _lp-`q-cn-`m- Khpw Btem-N-\m-]q -amb Hcp sxc-s -Sp- ns ASn-ÿm-\- Øn-sem- p-a-. IpSpw-_- -C-S-h-I km-aqly {]mtz-ini _ -ßfpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv Cu {[pho-i-cww kw`-hn- m-dp- -Xv. CXv kam-[m-\-hn-cp- cpw kam-[m- \-Imw- n-ifpw a\- n-em- -Ww. IpSpw-_- -C-S-h-I- -km-aq-ly {]m-tzini -_- -߃ \ne-\n s tims-xn-hn-[n-bpss ASn-ÿm-\- Øn am{xw kzx-{ -Xo-cp-am-\- sa-sp- m k`mw-k-ß-fmb hy n- Iƒ v km[m-c-w-k-xn-bn Ffp- -a-. IpSpw-_- -C-S-h-I- -km-aq-ly- _- -ß-fpsS i nbpw Ipd- p- Im-Wm B pw Bhn-. C mi- nbpw Xocp-am-\-ti-jnbpw ` hn-jy-øp-isf t\cn-sp- -Xn-\p {XmWnbpw D -h p am{xta si p-]m-sp-isf Ah-K-Wn v kz X{ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp- p-hm km [n- p-i-bp- q. AXp-t]mse Xs \mfn-xphsc k`m-cw-køv Xßsf \bn ] - m-scbpw ta - - mscbpw Xnc-kvI-cn v tims-xn-hn[n {]Imcw BsW- n t]mepw kss`-iy-øn ] p-tn-cp-hm k`mw-k-߃ v ]cn-an-xn-i-fp- v. am\p-jni _ -߃, Iogvh-g- ߃, kwl-t_m[w F n-hsb mw AXn\v XS w \n p- p. Cu hnjbw Kuc-h-]q w A`n-kw-t_m-[\ snø-s -ts- - Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm v kss`-iy- Øn kl-i-cn- p ] - m-sc bpw ta - - m-scbpw Dƒs m p am{xta Btcm-Ky-]-c-amb kss`iyw \S- q. IqsS \n p- -h-cn \n v H -s -Sp-Ønbpw ] - m-scbpw ta - - m-scbpw X n- -d-bn pw hnizm-kn-isf h -hn-t[-\bpw k`-bn-se-øn v tims-xn-hn[n \S- n-em- m Ignbn F bmym yw \Ωƒ Xncn- -dn-b-ww. AXp-t]mse X s C sø kml-n-cy-øn Xß-fpsS hn`m-k-øns \ne- \n pw AXns `mhnbpw A]- I-S-Øn-em-sW p a\- n-em n {InkvXp-hns\{]Xn k`m-tbm-pn- n\v bmt m-_m-b- mcpw hnth Iw Imt - -Xm-Wv. k`-bnse ]m{xn-b okv hn`m-ksø k`m-tbm-pn- n \n v AI- n-\n Øp apjy-l- S-I-߃ At ymjym ]m{xn-b o-kn-t\m-sp Aan-X-amb ` n bpw AXns ASn-ÿm-\-Ønep kwl-t_m-[-hp-am-wv. CXv Ah-cn Xev]-c-hy- n-iƒ Ir {Xn-a-ambn hf Øn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xm- Wv. ]m{xn-b okv I n-kv]n- 7 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2018 BKÃv 15

8 cn v Ah-cn C v Bth-i-Øn s \ne-hn v el-cn-bmbn amdnbn-cn- p- p. AXv GIk-Xy-hnizm-k-am-bn-Øo p. tims-xnbn Ah \nc- cw t\cn-sp ]cm-pbw Ahsc bmym yt_m-[-øn-te v \bn- p- n-, adn v ax-xo-{h-hm-zn-i-fmbn am p- I-bm-Wv. t\xm- - m-cpss IpX- { -ßfpw Zpcp-]-tZ-i-ßfpw Ahcn ax-{`m v ]c-øp- p. CXns\ms P\sØ ]cn-l-kn- m ]cn-lm-c-am-in-. ]m{xn-b okos\ Bt -]n- n pw hnti-jan-. kxy-øns shfn-s -S BWv Bh-iyw. hkvxp-x-iƒ P\-ßsf t_m[y-s -Sp-Ø-Ww. I n-hn-tcm[w Pzen- p-\n p kml-n-cy-øn CXv A Xy w {ia-i-c-am-wv. k`m-ÿm- \n-i-tf- mƒ I Ør-\n-tbm-KsØbpw kphn-ti-j-søbpw k`tbbpw BZ-cn- p-hm\pw AXv Bth-i-am- p-hm\pw Ccp-`m-K-Øpap hnizm-k-k-aq-lsø ]cn-ioen- n- -Ww. P\-Øns ` ym- Z-c-hp-Isf Cuhn[w Xncn- p-hn- Sm Ahsc re-orient snøp-ibmwv {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-øn\v Bhiyw. At ymjym ]m{xn-b okns\ `c-w-l-s\ {]Imcw Dƒ s m- p-hm Hm Ø-tUmIvkv hn`mkw Xøm-dm-hp-Ibpw thww. kss`-iy-{i-a-߃ A n-a-dn- p- -h Hm Ø-tUmIvkv ] - Øp-ap-s - p- Xv cl-ky-a-. sfiy-hn-tcm-[n-iƒ Fhn-sS-bmsW- nepw kzm cpw Ip_p- n- I-fp-am-bn-cn- pw. Ah v hy n- ]-c-amb em p-ifpw Ah t\sphm-\p cl-ky-]-cn-]m-sn-ifpw X{ -ß-fp-ap- v. Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bnse sfiy-hn-cp- ]m{xnb o-kns\ hm p-iƒsim v IS- m-{i-an- p-i, adp-]- sø AS- m-t -]n- p-i, k`-bn sfiyw h m D m-ip \jv S-ß-sf- n {]h-nn- pi XpSßnb am -ß-fmWv sfiy-x-s- -Øn-\mbn {]tbm-kn p ImWp- -Xv. Ch-cpsS sfiy-hn-cp \ne- ]m-sp-sim- mwv C v cmjv{so-bcw-køv \n pw k`bv v Xncn- Sn D m-ip- Xpw s]mxp-k-aq-l-øn epw CX-c-k-`m-_- -ß-fnepw k` H -s -Sp- Xpw k`-bv v e`n \nb-a-hn-pbw \njv^-e-am-ip- Xpw. Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`mt\- Xm- - m-cpss sfiy-hn-cp \ne- ]m-sp-iƒ v C v sszh-in- - Xs e`n- p-sim- n-cn- p-i-bm- Wv. C{X-tam-i-amb {]Xn- mb Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`bv v Ncn- {X-Øn Hcn- epw D m-bn- n F Xv DØ-c-hm-Z-s - -h Xncn- -dn-s - n \ m-bn-cp- p. k`m-`n- -X-bpsS kmaq-ly-bm- Ym y-߃ a\- n-em- nbpw AwKo-I-cn pw {]h Øn- -Ww. kss`iyw F Xv H -s -Sp- hsc ]m n-em- tem, ] n-]n-sn- -S- -tem, hoxw-h-bv tem A ; {]Xyp-X, hnizm-kn-k-aq-l- Øns ]p\x-kw-k-a-am-sw p ImWm k`m-t\-xr-xz-øn\v km[n- -Ww. F n am{xta k`-bn sfiyhpw kam-[m- \hpw bym -hp-am-ip-i-bp- q. `n n p \n m ]m{xnb okv ] -Øp sshzo- I pw ta - - m- pw \nba-]-c-ambn k`m-{]-h Ø-\-߃ \n -ln- m-\m-hn-. F m sfiy-s -Sp- -] w Ah k`bpss sshzo-icpw sa{xm- m-cp-ambn-øo-cphm A l-cm-ip- p. AXn\v Bh-iy-amb \n_- -\- Iƒ ]men- m-i-ww XpS {Iao-IcWw F p-am-{xw. a pk-`-i-fn sfiy-ap- m-b-t mƒ Cu DZm-ck-ao-]-\amWv Ah kzoi-cn- -Xv. AtX-k-abw ASn-ÿm-\-X-Xz߃ ]men- -s -Sp-Ibpw snø- Ww. kao-]-im-eøv hnhn[ k`- I-fn kw`-hn- p sfiy-s - S ae- -c-k-`-bnse Ccp-I- n- Ifpw IÆpw a\ pw Xpd- p-im- W-Ww. IevZmb k`-bn \ne- \n- n-cp `n X Ah-km-\n- n- Xv ASp-Ø-Im-e-Øm-Wv. F txym-]y k`-bn-ep- mb ]nf v ]cn-l-cn v kam-[m\w ]p\xÿm-]n- n v Znh-k-ßtf Bbn- p- q. ae- -c-k-`-bnse Ccp-I- n- Iƒ pw CsXm pw ImWm-\mhmØsX p-sim- mwv? 1958 k`sb sfiy-øn-se-øn kam- [m-\-øns Bflmhv Cs -hnss-t m-sb v \mw Btem-Nn- - Ww. kzm -Xbpw kv] bpw {]Xn-tcm-[-hpw \ne-\n p- n- SØv kam-[m-\m-flmhv {]h Øn- p-i-bn-s v \mw Hm t - - XmWv. k`-bn C v kam-[m-\-an-. AXv ]p\-ÿm-]n- p- -Xn- \p {ia-ßsf k`m-hn-cp {]h Ø-\-ßfmbn ap{z-ipøn ]cm-p-b-s -Sp-Øp- p. k` C v FØn-t n-cn- p Zpxÿn- Xn v k`-bnse Ccp-hn-`m-K-ß-fnsebpw sshzo-i-t\-xrxzw Xs bmwv DØ-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ. cmjv{sob ]m n-i-sftbm, hm Øm-am-[y-aß-sftbm ]gn- n v Imcy-an-. CXn\v Imc-W- m X-s AXn\v ]cn-lmcw ImW-Ww. Ccp-]- ß-fn-sebpw sshzoi tae- y- - m Bh-iy-t_m-[-tØm-sSbpw Bflm -X-tbm-sSbpw k`bn sfiyhpw kam-[m-\hpw D m-ip- -Xn\v bxv\n- m sszhw AXv km[n- p-x-cp-sa- Xn kwi-bn-t -. AXn- \mbn {]m n- pi. ^e-øn- \mbn ImØn-cn- mw. kkvt\lw, \nß-fpss AØm-\m-tkymkv txmakv sa{xm-t m-eoø 8 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2018 BKÃv 15

9 Readers Views Eastern Orthodoxy-Confessional Status: Confessions-Confusions-Abuses: Way Forward I In general, Eastern Orthodox Christians choose an individual to trust as his or her spiritual guide. In most cases this is the parish priest, but may be a starets (Elder, a monastic who is well known for his or her advancement in the spiritual life). This person is often referred to as one s spiritual father. Once chosen, the individual turns to their spiritual guide for advice on their spiritual development, confessing sins, and asking advice. Orthodox Christians tend to confess only to this individual and the closeness created by this bond makes the spiritual guide the most qualified in dealing with the person, so much so that no one can override what a spiritual guide tells his charges. What is confessed to one s spiritual guide is protected by the same seal as would be any priest hearing a confession. Only an ordained priest may pronounce the absolution. Confession does not take place in a confessional, but normally in the main part of the church itself, usually before an analogion (lectern) set up near the iconostasion. On the analogion is placed a Gospel Book and a blessing cross. The confession often takes place before an icon of Jesus Christ. Orthodox understand that the confession is not made to the priest, but to Christ, and the priest stands only as witness and guide. Before confessing, the penitent venerates the Gospel Book and cross, and places the thumb and first two fingers of his right hand on the feet of Christ as he is depicted on the cross. The confessor will often read an admonition warning the penitent to make a full confession, holding nothing back. As with administration of other sacraments, in cases of emergency confession may be heard anywhere. For this reason, especially in the Russian Orthodox Church, the pectoral cross that the priest wears at all times will often have the Icon of Christ Not Made by Hands inscribed on it so that such an icon will be available to penitents who are experiencing imminent death or life-threatening danger in the presence of a priest but away from a church. In general practice, after one confesses to one s spiritual guide, the parish priest (who may or may not have heard the confession) covers the head of the person with his Epitrachelion (Stole) and reads the Prayer of Absolution, asking God to forgive the transgression of the individual (the specific prayer differs between Greek and Slavic use). It is not uncommon for a person to confess his sins to his spiritual guide on a regular basis but only seek out the priest to read the prayer before receiving Holy Communion. In the Eastern Churches, clergy often make their confession in the sanctuary. A bishop, priest, or deacon will confess at the Holy Table (Altar) where the Gospel Book and blessing cross are normally kept. He confesses in the same manner as a layman, except that when a priest hears a bishop s confession, the priest kneels. There are many different practices regarding how often Orthodox Christians should go to confession. Some Patriarchates advise confession before each reception of Holy Communion, others advise confessing during each of the four fasting periods (Great Lent, Nativity Fast, Apostles Fast and Dormition Fast), and there are many additional variants. Many pastors encourage frequent confession and communion. In some of the monasteries on Mount Athos, the monks will confess their sins daily. Eastern Christians will also practice a form of general confession, (or manifest contrition), referred to as the rite of Mutual Forgiveness. The rite involves an exchange between the priest and the congregation (or, in monasteries, between the superior and the brotherhood). The priest will make a prostration before all and ask their forgiveness for sins committed in act, word, deed, and thought. Those present ask that God may forgive him, and then they in turn all prostrate themselves and ask the priest s forgiveness. The priest then pronounces a blessing. The rite of Mutual Forgiveness does not replace the Mystery of Confession and Absolution, but is for the purpose of maintaining Christian charity and a humble and contrite spirit. This general confession is practiced in monasteries at the first service on arising (the Midnight Office) and the last service before retiring to sleep (Compline). Old Believers will perform the rite regularly before the beginning of the Divine Liturgy. The best-known asking of mutual forgiveness occurs at Vespers on the Sunday of Forgiveness, and it is with this act that Great Lent begins. We call it Subakkona service of reconciliation! Flashback: It is said that confession came to the catholic church as an accepted practice only in Nov 1215 during the time of pope Immanuel the Third. But in the bible, there are very many passages which refer to the absolution of sins, for example Luke 11:4;Mat 6:14;John 8:1-11.In the light of the above said biblical passages, is it mandatory to have an intermediary to confess our sins..is it biblical and theological? 9 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2018 BKÃv 15

10 Recent Disquieting facts: In the Indian Orthodox Church a few priests are accused to have made use of confession secrets to blackmail a married woman for sexual favours. A few are arrested by the police and all are asked to stay away from church duties by the Church leadership with far reaching repercussions on the church in general in a fast changing socio-economic milieu. Food for thought: 1) Are the priests really qualified and competent to handle to new generation to hear confessions and counsel them? 2) How would we sustain this sacrament of confession and communion, as it is being abused and misused left, right an d centre. 3) It is good enough to follow th e Anglican pattern of confession in our Church too? 4) In the Anglican tradition, confession and absolution is usually a component part of corporate worship, particularly at services of the Holy Eucharist. The form involves an exhortation to repentance by the priest, a period of silent prayer during which believers may inwardly confess their sins, a form of general confession said together by all present and the pronouncement of general absolution by the priest, often accompanied by the sign of the cross. 5) Private or auricular confession is also practiced by Anglicans and is especially common among Anglo- Catholics. The venue for confessions is either in the traditional confessional, which is the common practice among Anglo-Catholics, or in a private meeting with the priest. Often a priest will sit in the sanctuary, just inside the communion rail, facing toward the altar and away from the penitent. Other times he will use a portable screen to divide himself and the penitent. Following the confession of sins and the assignment of penance, the priest makes the pronouncement of absolution. The seal of the confessional, as with Roman Catholicism, is absolute and any confessor who divulges information revealed in confession is subject to deposition and removal from office. 6) Historically, the practice of auricular confession was highly controversial within Anglicanism. When priests began to hear confessions, they responded to criticisms by pointing to the fact that such is explicitly sanctioned in The Order for the Visitation of the Sick in the Book of Common Prayer, which contains the following direction: 7) Here shall the sick person be moved to make a special Confession of his sins, if he feel his conscience troubled with any weighty matter. After which Confession, the Priest shall absolve him (if he humbly and heartily desire it). 8) Auricular confession within mainstream Anglicanism became accepted in the second half of the 20th century; the 1979 Book of Common Prayer for the Episcopal Church in the USA provides two forms for it in the section The Reconciliation of a Penitent. Private confession is also envisaged by the canon law of the Church of England, which contains the following, intended to safeguard the Seal of the Confessional: 9) if any man confesses his secret and hidden sins to the minister, for the unburdening of his conscience, and to receive spiritual consolation and ease of mind from him; we...do strictly charge and admonish him [i.e., the minister], that he does not at any time reveal and make known to any person whatsoever any crime or offence so committed to his trust and secrecy.. 10)There is no requirement for private confession, but a common understanding that it may be desirable depending on individual circumstances. An Anglican aphorism regarding the practice is All may; none must; some should. 11) Why not we humbly request our diocesan Metropolitan, who is a scholar on theology with the fine tuning of practicality to write an article for the benefit of the new generation on the theme. II Dr KM George Confession is one of the most important sacraments.but for centuries it has been abused by the clergy men much to the chagrin of the Church. There have been bad as well as well meaning clergy men the world over and they have been trying to make men and women better through Confession,forgiving the sins in the name of God. There have been differing schools of thought.taking undue advantage, certain clergy men have been abusing the sacrament. I know so many Christians who do not confess to the clergy. They ask for forgiveness from the good Lord.But annual confession is a must in the churchespecially the Catholic Church. There is an up and coming argument that the women confess to the Rev Sisters(nuns).And never to a male priest. It looks ludicrous to see a young teen ager(female) goes to a 26 year old male priest and confesses her sins to him. The priest usually enjoys the confession and tries sometimes to take undue advantage of the girl s confused disposition. The Church has now a huge duty of discussing the matter in a responsible way and advise the laity accordingly. Thomas Matthew Parackel 10 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2018 BKÃv 15

11 thz-hn-nmcw ]co- -bn-te v \bn- epw ZpjvS\n \n- p kwc- -W-hpw- 1 I Ør-{]m -\-bnse Ah-km\ bmn-\-bn-emwv io j- I-Øn-ep c v Imcy-߃ ]cm- a in- - -s -Sp- -Xv. hn. aøm-bnbpss kphn-tijw 6:13- s aqe `mj-bn \n p hnh Ø\w GXm v C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. ]co- bn-te v \o Rßsf \bn- -cptx. ]ns tbm ZpjvS-\n \n v Rßsf ho p-sim- -W-ta. {]Y-a-{i-h-W-Øn Nn m- p-g w krjvsn-t - m-hp- - Hcp thz-`m-k-am-wnxv. ]co- -bnte v \o Rßsf \bn- -cptx F A`y \ {]Imcw ]co- -bn-te v a\p-jys\ \bn- p Xv sszh-am-sw hymjym\w D m-im-hp- -Xm-Wv. ImcWw, Cu hmiy-øn I Ømhv (subject) \o (ssz-hw)bpw I Ωw (object) R߃. {Inb (verb) \bn- -cpxv F p-am-wv. {Inb snøp- Xv I Ømhv F \nebn sszh-am-wv. ]co- -bnte v \bn- p- Xv F p hcp- p. AXp-sIm v sszhta, \o Rßsf ]co- -bn-te v FØn- -cptx F Bi-b-amWv {]Ya hmb-\-bn B pw e`n- p-i. F m Aß-s\-sbmcp \nk-a\w thz-]p-kvx-i-øns s]mxphmb Z i-\-{]-imcw km [q-i-cn- -s -Sm-hp- -X-. bmt m- _ns tej-\-øn \mw C{]- Imcw hmbn- p- p. ]co- n- s -Sp-tºmƒ sszhw Fs ]co- tum: txmakv AØm-\m-tkym-kv n- p p F v Bcpw ]d-b-cp- Xv. Xn -sim v sszhw ]co- n- -s -Sp- n-, sszhw Bsc-bpw ]co- n- p- p-an- (bm-t m. 1:13). ]g-b-\n-b-a-øn Ctbm_v ITn-\-ambn ]co- n- -s -Sp- -Xm bn \mw hmbn- p- p- v. ]t, ]co- -I sszh-a-, F m sszhw Cu ]co Adn-bp- p- v. ]co- -I\v AXn-\p A\phmZw \ Ip- p-ap- v. Ctbm- _ns sszh-`- n-bpss ASnÿm\w sszh-kvt\-l-a-, ssz hw Ah\v \ In-bn-cn- p [\- k-ar- nbpw _ p-_-e-hp-amwv F ]co- -Is Btcm-]Ww sx m-sw v sxfn-bn- m-\mwv sszhw ]co- m-\p-axn \ Ip- - Xv. Cu A\p-hm-Z-Øn-eqsS ssz hw ]co- -Is hmzsø sh phn-fn- p-i-bm-wv. BXy- n-i-ambn sszhw ]cn-tim-[-is hmzw XI Øv Ctbm-_ns sszh-`- nsb Db Øn- m-wn- p- p. CXp-X-s -bmwv shfn-]msv ]p kvx-i-øn \mw hmbn- p- -Xv. \ΩpsS ktlm-z-c-ß-fpss ta Ip w Btcm-]n v cm]-i sszhk-a w Ip -s -Sp-Øn-b-h \n jvim-kn-x-\m-bn-cn- p- p (12:10). \oxn-am- m-cpss t]cn-ep ]co- -Is Btcm-]Ww sxs v sxfn-bn- -s -SpI F Xv AhcpsS hnnm-c-wbv pw Ip w-hn-[n- -en\pw, in bv pw A n-aambn \oxn-bpss ÿm]-\-øn-\pap ]Sn-I-fm-Wv. Btcm-]-W-hnt[-b-\m- p ` s\ sszhw hnnm-c-wbv pw ]ou-\-øn-\psa mw hn p-sim-sp- p- Xv AXphgn Ah-\nse \ a p- -h-cpss apºn Xpd p ImWn v amxri krjvsn- p-hm-\mwv. Giøm 53 mw A ym-b-ønepw I Ør-Zmks ]oum-\p-`-h-sø- n ]dbp- p. hnizm-kn v ]ou\w D mip Xv AXn-eqsS Ahs hnizmkw DuXn Ign- -s -Sp-I bpw AXns kxyx (genuineness) shfn-s p a p- -h v amxr-i-bm-ip-hm\pw th n-bm-wv. AtXm-sSm w hnizm-k-po-hn-x- Øns ]cn-wm-ahpw Zriy-am-Ip- p. tkmxºv s]msn- -s v, Xo bn X]n n- -s v A -am- Ip Xp-t]m-sebpw, ap n-cnß a ±n- -s v, ]ngn-b-s v s^ sa v snø-s v ho m-bn-øo-cp- - Xp-t]m-sebpw ]ou-\-øn-eqss bym ` hnizm-km-\p-`h-øn Bghpw Zm Vyhpw B n- p- p. CXv Hcp-hs B cni ip o-i-c-w-øn-\p kl- \-am w IqSn-bm-Wv. kz Æw A n-bn DuXn- -gn- -s v ip o- I-cn- -s -Sp- -Xp-t]m-se-bp Hcp {]{In-b-bm-Wn-Xv. t]m v s_\-univ v ]d-bp- Xv {i n- pi: Surely the faithful need a long path of inner purification to reach ultimate freedom - a path through stages of maturity, a path beset with temptations and danger of falling-but a necessary path none the less ]co- -W-Øn\v sszhw hnizm-knsb hn p-sim-sp- p- p. 11 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2018 BKÃv 15

12 tbip-hns ]co- -bnepw Cu hkvxpx ImWp p. ]nim-nn- \m ]co- n- -s -Sp-hm-\mbn hnp-\-{]-tz-i-tøbv v Bflmhv \bn- p- p (hn. aømbn 4:1). ]nim-nmwv ]co- -I. \ntbm- K-Po-hn-X-Ønse XS- -߃ ]cn lcn- p-hm\pw t_m[y-ß-fn Dd-bv p-hm\pw sszho-i-km- n- [ym-\p-`-øn\v hnizm-k- -\n-tbm-k- Po-hn-X-Øn ]mi-s -Sp-hm\pw Bh-iy-am-b-Xp-sIm v sszhw Cu ]co- -Iƒ v A\p-aXn \ Ip- p. ]cn-xy- -\mb c- - I-\m-Ip-hm tbip-hns\ cq]-s - Sp-Øn-bXv ]ou-\w, \ymb-hn-kv Xm-cw, {Iqiv acww F nh hgnbm-wv. AXp-sIm v \mw ]co- n- -s -Sp-tºmƒ {InkvXp ImgvN- m-c-\mbn amdn \n p-i-b-, \tωm-tsm w ]co- -bpss ]Sn- Iƒ Xm n \sω ]q Æ-X-bnte v hgn-\-s-øp-i-bm-wv. F{_m b tej\w CXv km n- p- p. Ah ]oun- n- -s -Sp-Ibpw ]co- n- -s -Sp-Ibpw snbvx-xpsim v ]co- n- -s -Sp- -hsc klm-bn- p-hm Ah\v Ign-bp- p (F-{_m. 2:18). F m-hn-[- Ønepw \sω-t mse ]co n s - -h-\mwv Ah. AXp-sIm v \ΩpsS Zu _-ey-ß-fn \tωm Sv kl-x-]n- p alm-]p-tcm-ln- X-\mWv \a- p- Xv (F-{_m-b 4:15). ]co- -Iƒ hnizm-kn-iƒ p- m-ipw. AXv hnizm-km-\p-`-h- Øn hf-cp-hm\pw ]q WX {]m]n- p- -Xn-\p-amWv. B kml- N-cy-ß-fn \ΩpsS c -I \ tωm-ssm- -ap- v. ]co- -bn-ep hnpbw \ΩpsS hnizmk Pohn- X-Øn\v A\n-hm-cyhpw Ae- mc-hp-am-wv. CXv ]co- bpw ]ou-\hpw kw_- n Xncp-h-N-\-ho- -Wam-Wv. ]ns -sb-ß-s\-bmwv ]co- bn-tb-e v Rßsf \bn- cptx F v {]m n- m-\m-hpi? F tnmzyw hfsc {]k- -am- Wv. sszhw A, ]co- n- p- Xv F nepw sszh-k-ω-x-tøm-ssbmwv AXv D m-ip- -sx pw hn-\-sh-fn- -Øn \mw I p I gn- p. AXp-sIm v Cu {]m - \m-`m-k-øns bym kqn\ C{]-Imcw hymjym-\n- m {ian mw. {InkvXob Pohn-X-Øn ]co- -Iƒ D v. Ahsb Pbn- p- Xv Bflo-I ip o-i-c-w- Øn\pw hnip- n-bn-ep hf bv pw klm-bn- p- p. AXpsIm v ]co- bv v R߃ hnt[-b-cm-ip-tºmƒ Rß-fpsS Zu _eyw \o a\- n-em n ]co- -Iƒ ITn-\-am- msx \o {i n- -W-W-ta. As - n Ahsb Pbn- p- -Xn\v Ir] \evi-w-ta. F mwv Cu {]m -\-sim v A -am-t - -Xv. AXp-sIm v hn. Ip{]n-bm-t\mkv Cßs\ ]dbp- -Xv. When we pray lead us not unto temptation, we are expressing our awareness that the enemy can do nothing against us unless God has allowed it before hand so that our fear, our devotion and our worship may be directed to God-because the Evil one is not permitted to do anything unless he is given authorisation (De dominice Orentine 25) AXmbXv R߃ hnizm-k- Po-hn-X-Øn t\cn-ts- n-h-cp ]co- -Iƒ ITn-\-am-ImsX \o {i n- -W-ta F mwv Cu {]m -\m-`mkw kqnn- n- p- Xv. ]co- n- p- Xv ZpjvS (]nim-nv) BsW v {]m \m JfiØns ASpØ ]Ip-Xnbn kqnn- n- p- p- v. F mtem, ZpjvS-\n \n v Rßsf ho p-sim- -Wta F mwv B `mkw. AXm-bXv BZy-bm-N\ AXn Øs ]q W-am-Ip- n-. F mtem F ]Zw AXv hy -am- p- p. B {]tbmkw c v hmiy-ß-fn-sebpw Bi-bß-fpsS _ w kqnn- n- p- p. At mƒ Bibw ]co- -bn AI-s -SmsX ZpjvS-\n \n v Rßsf c n v \bn- -Wta F mbn amdpw. AXmWv Cu {]m -\m-j-fi-øns D - S w. (Xp-S-cpw) _p - n hcn-kwjy \nc v 1 h j-tø v cq. Bbp-jv mew 1000 cq. hntziøv 6000 cq. (100 tumf ) Kne-bmZv acn-b Hm ^-t\pv & do{so v sk hs-ic, IqØm- p-ipfw, Ph: , hn. Ip m-\m-\p-`h [ym\w : i\n 8 a.m. to p.m. a y-ÿ-{]m \ : _p[, sh n Znh-k-ß-fn 9 a.m. to 1.00 p.m. Rmb hn. Ip m\ : 6.30, a.m. to 8.30 a.m. htbm-`-h-\n kup-\y-ambpw A m-sxbpw Xma-k-ku-Icyw e`yam-wv. 12 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2018 BKÃv 15

13 Bflobw t{ib- n\v Hcp cq]-tcj kzman txtbm-a-bm-\µ C m-eøv ^mivsdn \n Ωn-X-amb GsXmcp Dev]- -Øn- \p-sam w AXns D]-tbm-Kw, kq n- v, tisp-t]m- XpSßnb Imcy-߃ kw_- n Hcp \n t±-i-]-{xhpw D m-im-dp- v. Hcp elp-hmb Hcp b{ - Øns Imcy-Øn t]mepw AXns \n Ωm-Xm- ƒ C{Xam{Xw {i -h-bv p- ps - n {]] {kjvsm-hmb sszhw Xs krjvsn-i-fn G hpw k o Æhpw "tkm^n-ãn-t - Up'amb a\p-jy-i-co-c-øns D]-tbmK kwc- -WmZn hnh-c߃ AS-ßp tcj \ Im-Xncp- n- p- m-hp-i-bn-. krjvsn-iƒ \ne-hn h t mƒ k Poh hkvxp fpw Fß-s\-bmWv Hcp bxv\`mh- Øn kl-i-c-w-tømss Pohn- p-ibpw {]h Øn- p-ibpw sntø- -sx- Xp kw_- n v hy -amb \n t±-i-߃ `Khm \ In-bn- p-s - m-wv `Kh-XvKoX shfn-s -Sp-Øp- -Xv. Bcm-[-\m-]q hpw \n kzm -hp-amb `mh-øn F mhcpw HsØm-cp-an v Hcp {]txyi e y-øn-\mbn {]h Øn- p coxn-bmwv bxv\-`mhw F p ]dbp- -Xv. kxvi Ω-߃ sim v Cuiz-c-]qP \S-Øp- Xpw \Ωp ss kzm -Xbpw DS-a-ÿ-Xbpw _ -ßfpw XyPn- p-sim v AXp \n -ln- p- Xpw bxv\- `m-høns c p hi-ß-fm-wv. Cu `mh-tømss kl-i-cn p {]h Øn- m \ap v \ΩpsS F m B{K-l-ßfpw \nd-th- phm km[n- pw. `mc-xob ]pcmww F m A `n-em-j-ßfpw km[n p Xcp "Ima-t[\p' F ]ip-hns\ ]cma in- p- p- v. F mwv Imat[\p \ Ip kqn\? B{Kl-ßfpw Btem-N-\-I-fp-sa mw H m- n-s m v Hcp kaqlw H mbn Hcp DXvIrjvS e y-øn- \mbn \nkzm -X-sbmsS {]h Øn- p-tºmƒ B e yw {]m]v X-am-Ipw. Bhn[w kzm X shsn pw kl-i-c-w-tømsp IqSnbpw Hcp DZyaw k^-e-am- p- -Xn-s aq Ø amxr-i-bmwv sfxn-lm-kni IYm-]m-{X-amb Ima-t[-\p-hn \mw ImWp- -Xv. C y {_n ojv `c-w-øn Iogn-em-bn-cp- -t mƒ cmpy-sam- msi kzmx-{ y-øn-\p-th n t]mcm-sm Xocp-am-\n- p. Hcp-an- p {ia-øn \maxp km[n- p. I Ω-cw-KsØ Cu `mhw (spirit) \ap p Np p-ap temi Øv hnhn[ Xe-ß-fn Zriyam-Wv. \ΩpsS a\- ns\ kwip- am- p-hm\pw ka-{k-amb t{ibkv ssih-cn- p- -Xn\pw B{K-l߃ k^-e-am- p- -Xn\pw D D]m-[n-bmWv bxv\-`m-h-tøm-ssbp {]h Ø-\w. GI-e- ytøm-ss-bp {iaw \ap v t{ib kv t\sn-ø-cp- p. t{ib-kn 3 Imcy-ß-fp- v. kam-[m-\w, kº- Øv, sfizcyw tihew hy n- X-e-Øn-e kmaq-ly-cm-jv{s-x-eß-fn-epw, kam-[m\w \ne-\n p- n-s-øpw -am-{xta t{ibkv hmgp-i-bp F v Ncn{Xw \ap p ImWn p X n- p- v. F m kam-[m-\-øn-s bpw kp`n- n-xbp-ssbpw i n-bp-ssbpw \Sphn t]mepw kt mjw \ap v A\y-ambn A\p-`-h-s -Smw. AXn- \p-im-cww \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn Bflo-b-am\w \mw Ah-K-Wn- p p F -Xm-Wv. \mw kº- X Af- m-dp- Xv `uxo-i-am-\-߃ D]-tbm-Kn- m- Wv. AXn-\m Hcp hy n-tbm, cmpysam kº- -am-imw. F m k p-jvs-am-bn-cn- -W-sa- n-. kº-øn-t\mspw i n-tbmspw kam-[m\w IqSn-t -cp-tºmƒ am {Xta t{ibkv ssih-cn-i-bp- p. AXv t\sp- -Xn\v bxv\-`m-htømss {]h Øn-t - -Xp- v. F m \ΩpsS {ia-߃ ^e-a-wn-bm \mw tbmpn- nepw {]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-ß-tfmSv s]mcp-øs pw Pohn-t - -Xp- v. imkv {X- -km-t -Xn-I-cw-K-ß-fnse \Ωp ss ka-kvx-t\- -ßfpw \ap v D m-bn- p- Xv {]IrXn i n- Iƒ a\- n-em- n-s m pw {]Ir- Xn-\n-b-a-߃ ]men- p-sim- p-am- Wv. GsXmcp {]Ir-Xn-h-kvXphn\pw hn p-x-cp (Xr-Pn- p- ) kz`m-h-amwv D -Xv. F m AtXm-tcm pw Fßs\ kzoicn- -W-sa pw Xncn-sI-h-bv -Wsa pw \mw Adn- n-cn- -Ww. \mw {]IrXn i n-isf Icp-Xp- Ibpw {]km-zn- n- p-ibpw snøptºmƒ Ah \ap v A\p-{K-l߃ snmcn-bpw. XncnsI \ ImsX-bp NqjWw \sω k - \m-i-øn-tebvt \bn- p-ibp p. (U- m t{imwn- nfnt\msv IS- m-sv) 13 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2018 BKÃv 15

14 tej\w Bcm-[-\bpw A\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw Fw. sska kvxpxn snm m- -s - -Xm Wv Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`. Bcm- [-\-bpss Imcy-Øn at -sxmcp {InkvXy hn`mktø- mfpw lrzyhpw A -kw-]p-jvshpw AXn-a-t\m-l-chpw lrz-b-lm-cn bpw [ym\m-fl-i-hp-amwv Hm ØtUmIvkv k`-bp-ss-sx v F mhcpw kω-xn-bv pw. F m Bcm-[-\-bpsS ImX-emb BflobX ASpØ Ime-Ømbn ipjviam-bn-s m- n-cn- -bm-sw pw Bcm-[-\bpw BNm-c-ßfpw Nn s -SpØn \S-Øp a v s]mxp ]cn-]m-sn-iƒ t]mse bm{ n-iambn amdp p F pw k`-bnse hnizmk kwc- -W-Øn\v DØc-hm-Z-s - -h Xs kω-xnbv p- p. ] n-bn IrXy-ambn Bcm- [-\-bn ] p-sim- p-i, Ipºkmcw \S-Øp-I, Ip m\ ssi s m- pi CsXm-s -bmwv k` Iev]n- n-cn-bv p {][m\ N ߃. Ch-sbms `qcn-`mkwt] cpw Hc-\p-jvTm\w t]mse A\ph Øn-bv p- p- v. \nbaw C n[w A -cm -Øn ]men-bv p- -h-cmwv \ {Inkv Xym-\n-Iƒ F XXzw s]mxpth AwKo-I-cn- -s p Ign- p. ] n- m-cy-øn-tebv v \n tem `w kw`m-h\ IqSn \ Ip- -h-\mbm Ahs\ ta Øcw {Inkv Xym-\n-bmbn ]cn-k-wn- pw. k`bpss BXy- n-i-e- y-amb Bflo-tbm-XvI- j-øn-\p Nhn- p-]-sn-i-fmwv AXnse \nb-a߃ F kxyw CS-b amcpw BSp-Ifpw Ah-K-Wn-bv p- p. Bflob BN-c-W-ßfneqsS e`nbv p Znhym-\p-`qXn hy n Pohn-X-Øn {]Xn-^-en-bv p- ns - n B Bflo-bX Im]- SyamsW v I -tzm-iy ]nxmhv hn.-_-tk-entbmkv ]d-bp- p. \n b-a-ßtfm N -ßtfm Adn-bn- m- Xn-cnbvs kzbw Icp-W-bp- hcpw \n Ω-ecpw ] p-h-bv - hcpw kzm taml-߃ shsn- -hcpw Hs -bmbn hy n PohnXw {Ia-s -Sp-Øn-bn- p A -a-dn-bmsx bm{ n-i-ambn Iev]-\-Iƒ ]men-b- p- -h-sc- mƒ t{ijvt-cm-bn-cn- pw. hn. aømbn 6:7 ]d-bp p. \n߃ {]m n- p-tºmƒ PmXn-I-sf-t mse Pev]\w snøcpxv F v. Bflm-hn \n p-bcmø hm p-iƒ {]m -\-bm-hn-. \mhns Pev]-\-ß-fm-W-h. hnizm-kn-ifpw ip{iq-j- mcpw am{x-a sshzo-i hsc Cu coxn-bn-emwv ]e-t mgpw Bcm- [\ \S-Øp- -Xv. \n ±njvs kab-øn-\p- n snm n-øo t I Ωw am{x-ambn Bcm-[-\- am -s -Sp- p. tum. K{_n-tb am {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Kpcp-sam-gnbn Cßs\ ]d-bp- p. C v an ] n-i-fn-tebpw hmb-\bpw KoXm-em-]-\hpw Bcm-[-I-cpsS ` nsb hf Øp- n-. Xf Øn- -f-bp- tx D p. AXn-\p-ImcWw Bcm-[\ \bn- p- -h-cpss ap ]nse ssa pw ]n ]nse s] n-bp-am-wv. ImX-S- n-bv p i_vz-tlm-jww DXn p kwko-txm-]-i-c-w-ßfpw Be-]nbv p- -h pw tiƒ p- h pw A w a\- n-em-imø KoX-ßfpw Km\-taf tiƒ p- - Xp-t]mse Cº-I-c-sa- nepw ` n-zm-b-i-am-hp-i-bn-. Bcm- 14 I -\msv Utbm-kn-k _p - n 2018 BKÃv 15 [\ \bn p- -h 1 timcn ]d-bp txm p-i. sszhw timem-l-e-øns sszh-a-, kam-[m-\-øns sszh-am-wv. Bcm-[-\-bnse Cu A]- Nbw Nne-cp-sS-sb- nepw akvxnjvi-øn {]Xn-^-en- -Xns shfn- -Øn-emhmw k`-bpss D - X-k-an-Xn-bn Ah-sb- p-dn v hni-z-ambn N snøm CS-bmb-Xv. C sø Bcm-[\m coxn hnizmkni-fpss Bflo-tbm- XvI j-øn\v DX-Ip Xc-Ønep- -X-s v Ah Is -Ønb-Xns ^e-ambn ]e Xncp- Ø \n t±-i-ßfpw apt m- p-hbv p-ibpw ]cn. ImtXm-enbv _mh Ah-sb mw Iev]-\-bmbn F m ] n-iƒ pw Ab- p-sim- Sp- p-ibpw snbvxp. F m F{X ] n-iƒ AXv Kuc-h-ambn FSp- p-ibpw Xncp-Ø \S-]-Sn- Iƒ kzoi-cn- p-ibpw snbvxp F v hne-bn-cp-øn-bm \ncm-ibm-bn-cn pw A\p-`-h-s -Sp-I. Bcm-[\ Bcw-`n p- -Xn- \p-ap ]v As - n Ipd- - ] w hn. Ip m\ Bcw-`n p- -Xn\p apsº- nepw hnizm-kn- Iƒ ] n-bn FØ-W-sa pw FØp- -h shdpw ImgvN- mcpw t{imxm- fpw BImsX Bcm-[- \-bn kpo-h-ambn `mk-`m- p-ifm-i-w-sa pw sshzo-i \n _- n-bv -W-sa {][m\ \n t±i-sa- nepw \S- n-em- m Npa-Xe-s - -h Bflm X ImWnt - -Xm-Wv. Nne ] n-i-fn-se- nepw ip{iq-j- mcpw Kmb-I-kw- Lhpw tn p \S-Øp Hcp {]{In-b-bmbn Bcm-[\ am -s - Sp- p.

15 Bcm-[\ sszh-hp-am-bp kwk -am-wv. sszhsø ASp-Ø-dnbpw Ahs\ tiƒ -ep-amwv. sszh- -W-tØm-Sp {]Xn-I-c-W-am-WXv. a\p-jybp- n- -Xo-X-amb Nph-Sp-hbv]pw ImWm-Ø-h-bpsS Z i-\-hp-amwv Bcm-[-\. a\p-jy-`m-h-\bv pw \nka-\-߃ pw AXo-X-amWv sszh-kø F nepw a\pjy lrz-b-øn\v kao-]-ÿ-amwv sszh-km- n- yw. AXp-t]mse \ΩpsS A\p-`h ]cn-[n p- nemwv sszh-a-l-xzw. køm-]-c-ambn sszhw kie-xn \n pw hrxn-c- X ]pe Øp-tºmgpw kzalxzw (energia)ki-e-xnepw Ah hym]-cn- nbv p- p. AXv A\p-`-hn- -dn-bp- -h v Bcm-[\ Bflob Zml-ambn amdpw. A -co-i-a- mø {]hr- Øn-Ifn Bflo-bX C. AXp-sIm v tihew {]m t\m m-c-w-߃ - pdw kzbw Hcp {]m -\-bm-bn-øo-c-emwv Hcp {InkvXym-\n-bpsS Bflob Pohn-Xw. ]co-i-sc-t mse _mlym-nm-c- \p-jvtm-\-ß-fn \njvt-tbmss ax-po-hnxw \bn- p- -h-sc- mƒ B -cni hnip- n-bp ax-\ntj-[n-i-fn {]Xym-i-bp-s v "FhvtZm n tamhv' F thz ]WvUn-X ]d-bp- p. Hm Ø-tUmIvkv Bcm-[-\-bpsS Bcw-`-Øn a\ pw lrz-bhpw Nn bpw Xncp-k- n-[n-bn Bbn-cn- -W-sa Blzm-\-amWv kvxpxn-_-en- I-f-Wt -dn-sp-hn I Øp-{]m-Imsc \n Ω-e-Im-gvNbp-amb' F KoXhpw CtX Bi-bw-X-s -bmwv I ]n-bv p- -Xv. Bcm-[-I-cpsS a\ pw lrz-bhpw Nn bpw hnim-c, -hn-nm-c-ßfpw api-fn kz ob azv_-lm-bpss knwlm-k-\-øn D]-hn-jvS-\m-bncn- p {XnXz-{]-Im-i-a-ln-a-bpsS ap ]n \n psim- m-bn-cn- Ww Bcm-[\ \S-tØ- -sx v F m k`-ifpw Iev]n-bv p- p. A msx RßfpsS \a-kvim-c-ß-fnepw At]- -I-fnepw {]m - \-I-fnepw kvtxm{x-ß-fnepw \obn-jvs-s v Ah sb ssis m- p-ibpw Rß-fpsS bmn-\-isf \ Ip-Ibpw snø-w -sa v ImWm-a-d-b-Øn-cn- p sszh-øn\v hmbp-k-tµiw Ab-bv p-ib sntø- -Xv. ]m]w elq-i-cn-bv -s - n-cn-bv p Cu Im eøv hnip- n-sb- p-dn- p [mc-wbv v hniev]w kw`-hn- p- p. alm-]p-tcm-lnx ktµ-i-øn lqtkmtbm F Ipdp p-h-gn-i-fn-eqss ]m]-tam- N\w ]nsn- p-hm-ßp- -hsc Dt±-in v ]cn-ip ImtXm-en _mh ]d-bp- p. Hcp- -tømss thww hn. Ip m\ A\p-`-hn-t - Xv F mwv {]am-ww. F m bmsxmcp Xøm-sd-Sp pw C msx hn. Ip m\ A\p-`-hn-bv p- -h-cpss FÆw h n p hcp-i-bm-wv. hn. Ipº-kmcw F Xv A\p-Xm-]-Øn-s bpw kujy-zm-\-øns bpw IqZm-i-bm-sW kxyw ad v CS-h-I-tbm- K-Øn kw_- n-bv p- -Xn-\p D]m-[n-am-{X-amsW hnnmcw ]e CS-h-I-I-fnepw hf n-cnbv p- p. thz ]WvUn-X-\mb tum. tpmjzm A lqtkm-tb- n Fgp-Xnb tej-\-øn ]dbp- Xv G p-]-d- n-en- msx ]m]-tam-n\w e`nbv p-sa v Xncp-sh-gpØv km y-s -Sp-Øp- n-. F m Ip m\ kzoi-cn-bv m-\p Hcp- -ambn c p Imcy-߃ axn-sb- mwv C p [mc-w. 1. {]`mx` Ww Ign-bv -cp-xv. 2. A Xe-bv p- ]n-sn- -Ww. Xe-bv p-]n-sn v Hcp a{ w snm n-bm F m Hcp- hpw Bbn F Xc-Øn Ip m- \m-\p-`hw elq-i-cn- -s - p. Ipº-km-c-Øn G p- ]-d- -hbv pw hn p-t]m-b-xp-amb ]m]-߃ mwv tamn\w \ Ip- -Xmbn ]ptcm-ln-x ]d-bp- - Xv. G p-]-d- n \S-Øn-bn- n- m-ø-t mƒ Cu ]m]- tam-n\ {]Jym-]-\-Øns A w F mwv? (ae- c k` sabv 16) ta -d {]kvxm-h-øneqss ]cn. -Im-tXm-en- bpw tpmjzm A \pw k`bpss ]mc-ºcy, hnizm-k-ß-fn kw`-hn- p-sim- n-cn- p aqey-nyp-xn-sb-bmwv Nq n-im-wnbv p -Xv. CØcw "tjm vi v' coxn-bn-ep ]pwyw t\s Xncp-Øm k`bv v _m y-x-bp- v. kzxz ti{µo-ir-x-amb Nn -Isf sszh- ti-{µo-ir-x-am- pi F -XmWv bym Bflo-b-X. AXn\v {InkvXp \n t±-in- p- Xv ]pxp-a-\p-jy BIW sa p- -Xm-Wv. AXp km[n- p- Xv Ipº-km-c-Øneq-sS-bm-Wv. kzbw Is Øn Xs -Øms\ Adnbp- -ht\ ]pxp-a-\p-jy-\m-hm Ignbq F v kndnb-bnse hn. Ck-lm v ]d-bp- p. Nn -bnepw hym]m-c-ønepw X n \ne-\n- n-cp amen-\yßfpw tæ -X-Ifpw Xncn- -dn v Ahsb ] m- Øm-]-Øn-eqsS IgpIn ip -am- p- -XmWv ]pxnb a\p-jy-\m-hpi F v ]d-bp- -Xv. ] m-øm]w ]m]w Dt]- n- -em-sw- n am\-km- cw sszh- Øn-te- p Xncn- p-h-c-hm-wv. ]pxp-a-\p-jy-\m-hpi F m not imitating Christ but interiorizing him ac pcniv Npa v ae-bm- q v t]mbmepw aw Im- n-te- pw, ]cp-a-e-bn-te pw Xo m-s\w \S-Ønbmepw ]pxp-a-\p-jy-\m-hn-. k`-bpss ASn-ÿm\ hnizm-ksø _m[n-bv p CØcw {]h-w-x- Isf Nq n- m-wn v kzÿ-cm-imsx Ahsb Xncp- Øp-I-tbm, GIo-Ir-X-am- p-itbm sntø Npa- X-e-bn \n v k`m-ÿm-\o-b Hgn- p-am-d-cp-xv.-

16 RNI No. KERMAL/2012/46014 Registered. Reg. No. KL/ALY/0067/ Date of Publication Price Rs. 10/- Licence No. KL/CR/ALU/WPP-04/ Licensed to Post Without Pre-payment FtXym-]y k`-bn B _q\m a n-bmkv ]m{xn-b o kv t\xrxzw \ Ip HutZym- KnI hn`mkhpw (B-Unkv B _m_m kn\-uv) B_q\m sa t m-dn-tbmkv ]m{xn-b okv cmpy-øn\p ]pd-øp hn`m- Khpw (F-Ivssk kn\-uv) kºq Æ tbmpn- n-te v. hmjnw-kvs-wn A p-znhkw \S A\p-c-RvP\ N Pqsse 26 \v Ah-km-\n- p. FtXym-]y {][m\ a{ n B_n Al-Ω-Zns i -amb CS-s]-SemWv 27 h jsø `n n v Ahkm-\n- n- -Xv. CX-\p-k-cn v ]c-kv]cw aps- p-iƒ ]n h-en- p. {]hm-knbmbn Ign-bp ]m{xn-b okv B_q\m sa t m-dn-tbmkpw sa{xm- mcpw amxr-cm-py-tøbv v as-ßn-sb-øpw. C\n-bpw Hcp k`bpw Hcp kp -l-tzmkpw am {X-am-bn-cn- pw. c p ]m{xn-b okpamcpw k`m-x-e-h- m-cm-bncn- pw. `c-w- p-a-xe B_q\m a nbmkv \n -ln- pw. F txym-]y-bnse IΩyq-WnÃv `c-w- Iq-S-Øns Iogn ]m{xnb o-kmbn hmgn- -s -Sp-Ibpw IΩyq-WnÃv Kh sa ns XI sb XpS v Ah-cp-ambn kl-i-cn- -Xns t]cn ÿm\-{`-jvs-\m- -s -Sp-Ibpw ]n osv Ata-cn- -bn cmjv{sob A`bw txsp-ibpw snbvx B _q\m sa t m-dn-tbm-kns\ ]n p-w-bv p- -h-cmwv FIv ssk kn\uv F -dn-b-s - ncp- -Xv. Cu hn`mkw IqSp-X sa{xm- msc hmgn- -txmss ]c FtXym-]y k`-bn sfiyw kv]cw aps- n. FtXym-]y-bnse `c-w-]- -hpw {]Xn-]- hpw Htc `mkøv ]n p-w- Xv tbmpn- n\v XS- -am-bn. k`-bn Ccp- I- n-iƒ pw `oj-wn-bm-bn-cn- p s{]m -à v \ho-i-cw Nn m-k-xn-bmwv ]pxnb A\p-c- RvP\ \o w A\n-hm-cy-am- nbxv. tim]v niv k`-bn \n v 1959 kzx-{ -amb FtXym- SANTHULA TRUST HOSPITAL Vadakara, Koothattukulam Ph: , A Clinical and Research Centre of Neuro - Behavioural Science OUR SERVICES: Counselling Centre Child and Adolescent Guidance Clinic Marital Therapy Centre Mental Health Hospital De-addiction Clinic with AA Groups Geriatric Care Centre and Pakal Veedu Rehabilitation Unit Learning Disability Clinic Resource Centre for Community sensitization and health education Psychiatric Training Centre for students- nursing, psychology and psychiatric social work. OUR FACILITIES: Regular OPD form 8.30 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Monday to Friday and upto 1 p.m. only, on Saturdays. 24 hr. psychiatric emergency-service 150-bedded in-patient residential facility comprising of hygienic, well ventilated general wards, single and double rooms (with and without A/C) ]y k` 1994 se tim]v niv FtXym-]y k`m DS-ºSn A\p-kcn v ]c-kv]-c-_ w \ne-\n Øp- p. ae- -c-k-`-bp-ambn G hpw _ -ap Hmdn-b Hm Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bm-wn-xv. Ccp k`m-x-e-h- mcpw \nc- -c-ambn ]cn-kv]c kµ i-\-߃ \S-Øp- p- v. Cu sfiyw ae- -c-k- `bv v Hcp ]mt-am-i-s.