5 apj- p-dn v. Iena: Jp -Bs kwt ]w lzvdøv AlvaZv (A) A\p-kva-cWw, hm Ø-Iƒ.

Transcription

1 ]pkvxiw 78 e w 10 HIvtSm-_ 2006 CJmAv 1385 da-zm - - i m 1427 No^v FUn- auehn apl-ωzv Ckvambn FUn- G. Fw. apl-ωzv kenw FUn-t m-dn-b t_m Uv s{]m^. alvaqzv AlvaZv (sn-b am ) si.-hn. Cuk-t mb si. hn. l timb ]n. Fw. _jo AlvaZv sf. si. AlvaZvIp n amt\-p Fw.-sI. Cºn- n-t m-b n sk{i- dn ]n. Fw. AlvaZv l k p-te-j amt\-p Fkv. apl-ωzv kenw hcn-kwjy 100 I. H -{]Xn 10 I. hnemkw kxy-zq-x Pn. F v. tdmuv, timgn-t m-sv. t^m : 0495 (Mob.) (Land) } ^mivkv : sathyadoothan@ahmadiyya.com ÿm]nxw 1925 ap m \q m v ]n n ae-bm-f-ønse GI CkvemanI {]kn- o-i-cww 4 bpk-i_vzw 5 apj- p-dn v tej\w Iena: Jp -Bs kwt ]w lzvdøv AlvaZv (A) t]m n-s Ckv emw hna i-\-ønse A\u-Nn-Xy-߃ Jeo-^-Øp akolv V {hxm-\p-jvtm\w lzvdøv an km _io-dp-±o alvaqzv AlvaZv (d) Ahn-I-e-amb krjvsn pw sszh-øns ]cn-ip- nbpw alvapzv I pfw Kƒ^v bp -Øns \nzm\w lzvdøv an km Xzmln AlvaZv (d-lv) t]m v s_\-un-iv ns Btcm-]Ww Bcn^v apl-ωzv _n.-bw. PnlmZpw JnXmepw Hcp hni-i-e\w apl-ωzv Da F v.-f. ss nƒ C{km-tbeo Ncn-{XsØ hgn-sx- n- p p G. Fw. apl-ωzv kenw kqd: ^møn-lmbpw {]hm-nim-h-xm-chpw G.-]n. Ip map t]m pw Ckvemw kwhm-zhpw lk kpdq IhnX Xncp-\_n apl-ωzv apkvx^m _io AlvaZv kn o-jv, sam{km Ipdn piƒ am v \b-x-{ -a-, \n hym-p-amb ] m-øm-]-amwv A\p-kva-cWw, hm Ø-Iƒ. apj-nn{xw : Zmdp -A-am, JmZn-bm. apj-nn{xw : kp Øm AlvaZv tamkviv (17- mw \q m- n ]Wn-I-gn- n- -Xv.) CkvXw-_qƒ, Xp n 2006 HIvtSm-_ 91 Printed & Published by A. P. Kunhamoo, for the Kerala Ahmadiyya Jama-at at Geethanjali Offset Press, Feroke, Calicut. Edited by A. M. Muhammed Salim. Typeset, Layout & Cover Design : Victory Creations, CLT

2 Jp -B-\n \n v \_n-h-n\w ap-b-zp_v\p A\kns (d) \nth- "A- m-lp-hns ASp- kzoimcy-amb ] m-xm]w A X Z\w: KpW-ß-fn sh v D Ir-jvS-ambh, \obp-ambn _ w hnt -Zn- p- - \nanøw Xn snøp-ibpw F n v h-tcmsp \o _ w ÿm]n- p-i, Xma-kn-bmsX ] m-ø-]n p asßp-ibpw snøp- -h-cp-tsxv am{x- \nt msp ]nip p ImWn- p- -h-t\msv \o HuZmcyw ImWn- p-i, \ns iimcn- p- -h v \o am p simsp- pi am-wv. A mlp A q- -cpss ta Imcp-Wy-tØmsS Xncn-bp- -Xm-Wv. A mlp k - -\pam-ip- p.'' F n-h-bm-wv. (4:15) (apkv\zv AlvaZv) bp-k-i_vzw ] m-øm]w hmkvzø akolv ] m-øm]w, AXm-bXv Poh-Pew hen-s -Sp- p Xn\v th n Ffna-tbmsS sszh-øn-te v as-ßp-ibpw Ah-\n-te v kzbw ASp n- p-ibpw ]m]-i Ωßsf s]mxnbp si p-]m-spi-fn \n v k -Ir-Xy-߃ hgn kzbw ]pd-øp-h-cn-ibpw snbvi. shdpw hm p-i-fn Fs - nepw Dcp-hn- Xv sim v am{xw ] m-øm]w AYhm Xu_-bm-Ip- n-. k Ω-ß-fpsS klm-b- Øm am{xta AXv ]q W-am-Ip-I-bp q. F m-xcw \ -I-fpw k Ωßfpw "Xu_' AYhm ] m-øm-]-øns ]q W-X e y-am- n-bn- p- -Xm- Ip- p. (kn-dm-pp-±o Cukmbn si Nm khmtemw Im Phm-_v) kxyzqx

3 apj pdn v {InkvXp-a-X-tØm-Sp Ckvemans kao-]\w hnip Jp -Bs kwt_m-[-\bpw Blzm-\hpw a\p-jy-hw-i-tøm-sm-wv. Jp -B ]d-bp p: ""\n -b-ambpw \nß-fpss Cu kap-zmbw Htc-sbmcp kap-zm-b-am-ip- p. Rm \nß-fpss \my-\m- Ip- p. AXn-\m \n߃ Fs am{xw c m ti{µ-am- p-hn '' (23:53). Jp -B ho pw -]-dbp p: ""A tbm P\-ß-tf, Cu sszh-zq-x \nß-fpss \my-\n \n p kxyhpambn \nß-fpss-b-sp- h n-cn- p- p. AXp-sIm v \n߃ hniz-kn- pi; AXv \n-߃ v KpW-I-c-am-bn-cn pw'' (4:171) a\p-jy-k-aq-l-øns hen-sbmcp `mk-am-bn- -gn {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ sszh-]p-{x-\mbn Icp- Xp lzvdøv Cukm-\-_n(-A)sb BZ-c-Wo-b\pw sszhkmao]yw kn n- -h-cn s h\p-amsw pw (3:46) "A m-lp-hns hn-\-sa pw' "A m-lp-hn \n p Imcp-Wy-sa pw' (4:172) Jp - B hnti-jn- n- p- p. {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS kzvkp-w-ßsf Jp -B hm-gvøp- Xv ImWp-I. ""kxyhn-izm-kn-i-tfmsv G hpw ASpØ kvt\l-ap- -h-cmbn "R߃ {InkvXym-\n-I-fmWv' F p ]d- -h-scbpw \o Is -Øp- -Xm-Wv. AXn-\p-Im-cWw Ah-cn ]fin-x- mcpw ]ptcm-ln-x- mcpw D v F p- Xpw Ah Al- -cn- p- n- m-sb- -Xp-am-Wv. Cu sszh-zq-x\v Ah-Xo Æ-am-bXv (Jp - B ) Ah tiƒ p-tºmƒ Ah kxyw {Kln Imc-W-Øm Ah-cpsS \b-\-߃ IÆo s]mgn- p- -Xmbn \n\ v ImWmw.'' (5:83,84) {InkvXob hnizm-k-ß-fnse ]ng-hp-i-sfbpw Jp -B Nq n- m- p- p. ""A mlp Hcp ]p{xs\ kzoi-cn- n-cn- p- p-sh- -h ]d-bp- p. F m Ah-s\-{Xbpw ]cn-ip- -\mwv'' (2:117). A mlp aq m-a-\mwv F v ]d-bp- -h Xo -bmbpw Ahn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn-cn- p- p. ""hmkvx-h-øn At±lsØ (tb-ip-hn-s\) Ah h[n- n- n-, {Iqin p sim n- p-an '' (4:158). {InkvXym-\n-I-fn sx mb kn m- -߃ sh p-]p-e Øp- -h-sc- n Jp -B ]d-bp- p: ""Ah-cpsS hmb-i-fn \n v ]pds -Sp hm v Kpcp-X-c-am-b-Xm-Wv. hymp-a- msx Ah ]d-bp- n-.'' (18:6) AlvepIn-Øm_v ({K-Ÿm-\p-km-cn-Iƒ) F \ne v {InkvXym-\n-I-tfmSv Ckveman-\p kvt\lm-`n-ap-jyhpw A\p-c- nbpw AZzn-Xo-bhpw A\ym-Zr-i-hp-am-Wv. {InkvXp-a-X-Øns sszhim-kv{x-ønepw {InkvXp-hns Pohn-XsØ kw_- n pw Jp -B Nq n- m- nb ]ng-hp-i-sf- pdn v {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Bflm -ambn Nn n- p-ibpw kq va-amb Kth-jW -{]-h Ø-\-ß-fn G s -Sp-Ibpw sntø- -Xp- v. BZw apx p F m {]hm-n- -I- m-scbpw Adn-bm\pw Ahsc hniz-kn- m\pw BZ-cn- m\pw AXp-ap-tJ\ am\-h-k-aqlw sf-iy-s -Sm-\p-ap Jp -Bs AZ-ayamb B{Klw F-{X DZm-Ø-am-Wv! hmkvx-h-øn, tbip-hns sszh-t{]-jnx {]h -Ø-\-ß-fpsS ]q Øo-I-c-W-amWv Ckvemw. Cu hkvxpx Ahsc Adn-bn- m\pw {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ kxy-am -Øn Bbn-Øo-cm\pw Imcp-Wyaq Øn-bmb apl-ωzv \_n(-k) {]I-Sn- n -A-Xyp -S-amb B{K-l-sØ- n Jp -B ]d- Xv {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ {i n- n-cp- p-sh- n. ""Ah ({In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ) Cu ktµ-i-øn hniz-kn- mø ] w Ah tlxp-hmbn ZpxJw \nanøw \ns Pohs\ \o \in- n-t - ptam?' (18;7) 2006 HIvtSm-_ 395 5

4 Iena Jp -B-s kwt ]w lzvdøv AlvaZv (A) \Ωƒ apkvenwi-fm-sw v ]d-b-s -Sp-Ibpw emc-eml C - mbn hniz-kn- p-ibpw snøp p F -Xn am{xw kt m-jn- -cpsx v Rm ]e-{]m-hiyw shfn-s - Sp-Øn- -gn- n- p- -Xm-Wv. A mlp-x-be hm p-i-fn am{xw Xr]vX-\m-Ip-I-bn-s Imcyw hnip- -Jp -B ]mcm-bww snøp- h v \ -hæw Adn-bmw. hnip Jp -B-\n blq-zn-i-fpss kw`-h- I-Y-Iƒ tcj-s -Sp-Øn-bn- p- v. BZyw Ah-cp-sS-ta A m-lphns henb henb A\p-{Kl- -ßfm-bn-cp- p. F m Ah-cpsS Im cy-߃ shdpw hm p-i-fn Npcpßp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS lrzbw NXn bpw hnizm-k-h- -\bpw ZpjvNn- - I-fpw-sIm v \nd-bp-ibpw sn bvx- Imew h -t m-ƒ A m-lp-x-be ]e-x-c-øn-ep in bpw Ah-cpsS-ta hcp-øn. F{X-tØm-f-sa- m, Ah-cn Nne Ipc-ßp-Isf pw ] n-i-sf pw Fgp-X-s - p. hmkvx-h-øn Ah-cpsS ] XudmØpw k_qdpw D m-bn-cp- p. Ah AXn Xß-fpsS hnizmkw {]I-Sn- n- p-ibpw F m \_n-amtcbpw hniz-kn- p-ibpw snbvxn-cp- p. ]t, A mlp Ahsc CjvS-s - n-. ImcWw Ah-cpsS Imcy-߃ \mhn Xpºn am{xam-bn-cp p. Ah-cpsS lrz-b-ßfn AXp- m-bn-cp- n-. Ien-a-bpsS A -Øn-te v Nn n- p-i. emc-eml C - mlv F v a\p-jy \mhp-sim v G p- ]-d-bp- p. Fs Bcm-[y A mlp-h- msx a m-cp-an-s v lrz-bwsim v km y-s -Sp-Øp- p. Cemlv Hc-d_n ]Z-am-Wv. AXn- w Bcm-[n- -s -ts- -h, {]nb-s - -h, km m e yw Fs m-s -bmwv. apkvenwiƒ v ]Tn- n- -s Cu Iena AYhm ASn-ÿm-\-h-N\w hnip- -Jp - Bs kwt -]-am-wv. kpzo Lamb an {KŸ-ß-fpw Hm Ωn- pi F Xv Hmtcm-cp-Ø pw _p n-ap- m-wv. A mlp bp n-bp w {]h Øn- p- -h-\m-wv. Ah Cu {lkz-hmiyw tiƒ n- p-x- p. CXns A -an-xm-wv, A m-lphns\ ap n- m-øn-s-tømfw Imew A m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[y-\m- m-øn- S-tØmfw Imew A m-lp-hns\ bym e y-am- møn-s-tøm fw Imew a\p-jy\v tam w e`n- pi km[y-a-. hnip- -l-zo-kn h n-cn- p- p, a Jme emc-eml C - mlp ^ Z-Je P Ø. BcmtWm emc-em-l-c- - mlv ]d- Xv Ah kz -Øn {]thin- p F v. Cu lzo-kns s]m cpƒ a\- n-em- p- -Xn P\- ߃ v NXn ] n-bn-cn- p- p. Cu hmiyw ]d- m am{xw axn, kz -Øn t]mimw F mwv Ah Icp-Xn-bn-cn- p- -Xv. A m lp hm p-i-fpambn _ w hbv p- n-. Ahs _ w lrz-b-ßfp-am-bn- m-wv. CXns Dt±iyw, BcmtWm bym -Øn Ien-abpsS s]mcp-ƒ Xs lrz-b-øn {]th-in- n- p- -Xv, A m-lp-hns alxzw ]q Æ-amb \ne-bn Xs lrz-b-øn {]th-in- n- p- -Xv, A m-lp-hn-s al-xzw ]q Æ-amb \ne-bn Xs lrz-bøn IpSnbn-cp-Øp- Xv Ah kz -Øn {]th-in- p p F -Xm-Wv. kxyk- -amb \ne-bn Hcmƒ Ien-abn hniz-kn- p-tºmƒ A m-lph- msx a mcpw Ah\v {]nb- -c-ambn-cn- p-i-bn-. A m-lp-h- msx a mcpw Ah\v Bcm-[y-\m-bn pw D m-bn-cn- p-i-bn-. A mlp A msx as m pw Ahs e yhp-am-bn-cn- p-i-bn-. B ÿm\w A_vZm-ens ÿm\-am-wv. AXv JpXzv_ns ÿm\-am-wv. AXv Kukns ÿm\-am-wv. AXv emceml C - mlv F Ien-a-bn lrz-bm-fl\mbp hnizm-k-am-wv. Cu hnip- -I-ena GI A mlp-hns\ qsm-sx-bp F m sszh-ß-tfbpw \ncm-i-cn- p- p. ico-tc- -]-chpw `uxn-i-]-c-hp-amb F m sszh-ß-tfbpw shfn-bnem n kz w lrz-bsø GI A m-lp-hn-\p-th n ]cn-ip- hpw ]hn-{x-hp-am-t - -Xm-Wv. Nne _nw_-߃ {]I-S-am-Wv. NneXv hfsc kq va-am-wv. DZm-l-c-W- (-tijw 11 mw t]pn ) kxyzqx

5 t]m ns Ckvemw hna i-\-ønse A\u-Nn-Xy-߃ Jeo-^-Øp akolv V t]m v _\UnIv v ]Xn-\m-dm-a sk]vxw-_ 12\v P Ω-\n-bn sh v \S-Ønb {]kw-k-øn Ckveman-s\-Xnsc ASn-ÿm\ cln-xhpw {]tim-]-\-]-c-hp-amb Nne ]cma i-߃ \S-Øp- I-bp- m-bn. AXn-t\m-Sp Jeo-^-Øp ako-lns {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv sk]vxw-_ 15- mw Xob-Xn-bnse Cu JpXzv_. P Ω-\n-bnse k -I-em-ime-bn t]m v* \S-Ønb Hcp {]`mj-w-øn-\n-s-bn Nne CkvemanI A ym-]-\-ß-sf- p-dn v ]d- - Xmbn C se hm Ø-bp- m-bn-cp- p. hnip Jp -B-t\bpw \_n(- k) Xncp-ta-\n-tbbpw Ipdn- v, a m tcm FgpXn F p ]d- p-sim v Ckvemap-ambn hnzq-c-_ w t]mepan- mø Imcy-߃ ]d-bp-ibpw snbvxp. a p- -h ]d- p-sh v ]d- p-sim v h-fsc ka -amb \ne-bn sx mb [mcw ]c-øm {ian- pi F Xv Ch-cpsS Hcp coxn-bm-wv. t]m v kmln_v Nne Imcy-߃ ]d- p-sim v hnip Jp -B-t\bpw Ckveman-t\bpw Ckvemw ax-ÿm-]-i-tcbpw (k) Ipdn v sx mb [mcw P\n- n- m- \p {ia-amwv \S-Øn-b-Xv. AXpap-tJ\ apkvenwi-fn Hcp AkzÿX D m-bn- p- m-ipw. Ckvemans -Xn-cn-ep Ah-cpsS at\m-kxn CXn \n v hy -am-ip- p- v. GsXmcp D -c-wn-bm-bmepw CØ cw Imcy-߃ ]cm-a in- pi F Xv At±-l-Øns ÿm\- Øn\v \nc- p- -X-. C m-eøv ]m m-xy-tem-iøv Bsc- nepw Fs m-s tbm ]d p-sh v {]N-cn- n- p-sim v apkvenwiƒ n- S-bn hntzzjw D m- n-s m- ncn- p-i-bm-wv. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn t]m ns Cu hnfw-_cw Fcn-Xobn FÆ-sbm-gn- -Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn. CXn-\p-]-I-cw, C v Nne Ckv emani `oi-c-hmz kwl-s-\-iƒ `oi-c-{]-h Ø\w \S-Øp- p-s - nepw Ckv eman-im- ym-]\w AXns\-Xn-cm-sW v Xm ImWp- -Xm bpw AXp-sIm v \nc-]-cm-[n-i-fmb P\-ßsf \mi-øn \n v c n- p- -Xn\pw temiøv kam-[m\w \ne-\n-dp-øp- -Xn pw th n \mw H n v {]h Øn- -W-sa- p-am-bncp p At±lw ]d-tb- n-bn-cp- -Xv. F m, icn-bmb Ckvemans A ym-]\w Xm ]d-bp- -Xp-X-s bm-sw v Xs A\p-bm-bn-Isf t_m[y-s -Sp-Øm-\mWv At±lw {ian- -Xv. t]m v, {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn- m ] nb Bfpw ]fin-x\pw Ckvem-an-s\- p-dn v Ipd-s - nepw Adn-bp- -bm-fp-am-sw- mwv Rm Icp-Xn-b-Xv. ]t, C mcyw ]d- p-sim v Xs A -X-bmWv At±lw {]I-Sn- - n- n-cn- p- -Xv. GsXmcp ako-lns {]Xn-\n-[n-bmsW- mtwm At±lw hmzn- - p- - Xv, B alm-flm-hns A ym-]-\-a- \p-k-cn v At±lw temiøv kam- [m\w ÿm]n- m {ian- -W-am-bncp- p. B alm-flmhv i{xp- tfmspw \ coxn-bn s]cp-am-dm- \mwv ]Tn- n- n- p- -Xv. Rm ]d- -Xp-t]mse \_n(-k) Xn-cp-ta-\ntbbpw hnip Jp -B-t\bpw Ipdn v sx mb Imcy-߃ ]d- psim v Hcp-h-iØv apkvenwifpss hnim-csø sxm mwv At±lw Ifn- n-cn p- -Xv. hnim-c-øn-\p-ta \nb-{ -W-an- mø Ah sx mb coxn-bn {]Xn-I-cn- p- -Xn-eqsS C q- v IqSp-X Zpjv-{]-NmcWw \S-Øm Ah-kcw In p- Ibpw snøpw. adp-h-i-øv, Ckv emans\ `oi-c-a-x-sa v a\- n-em- p ]m mxy-cmb t]m ns A\p-bm-bn-IfpsS D n apkvenw Iƒs -Xn-cn IqSp-X sshcm- Kyhpw shdp pw ]c- p- -Xp-amWv HIvtSm-_ 397 7

6 A mlp IcpW snmcn-bp-am-dm-is. Ipg- - -ß-fn \n pw Ie-l-ßfn \n pw temisø c n- p-amdm-is. Alva-Zn-Iƒ Ft mgpw Cßs\ {]m n-t - -Xm-Wv. {]m -\-tbm-ssm w Hmtcm cmpy Øpw At±-l-Øns Bt -]- Øn\v adp-]sn \ ti- -Xp-am-Wv. \ap v Cu c v Bbp-[-ta-bp- q. CXp-sIm- mwv {]h Øn-t - - Xv. as mcp {]Xn-I-c-Whpw AlvaZn- I-fn \n v Hcn epw D m-bn- n. C im A m-lv, D m-ip-i-bp-an-. hnip- -Jp -B-\pw, \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bv p-sa-xn-cn t]m v D bn Bt -]-Øns Npcp w Rm hmbn- p-tiƒ n- mw. At± lw ]d-bp p: Rm-s\mcp kwhmzw hmbn- n-cp- p. Hcp bqwn-th-gvkn n s{]m^-k-dmwv AXns aqe-{k-ÿw {]kn- o-i-cn- n- p- -Xv. Cu ]pcm- X\ kwhm-zw, am\p-h N{I-h Øn bpw Hcp ^m kn ]fin-x-\pam-bn v \S- -Xm-Wv. ]n osv Cu kwhmzw Hcp {InkvXob ]fin-x-\mwv {]kn- o-i-cn- -Xv. AXp-sIm v At±lw Xs Imcyß-fmWv IqSp-X Du n ]d- n- p- -sx v Aw-KoIcn n- p-ap- v. CXn \n p-xs At±-l-Øns hniz-kvxx a\- n-em- m-hp- -Xm- Wv. apkvenw ]fin-x ]d Im cy-߃ hfsc Ipd- p-am-{xta tcjs -Sp-Øn-bn- p- q. F m, Xt - Xmb Imcy-߃ hni-zo-i-cn- n- p-ap- v. F m-bm-epw, Xs {]kw-k- Øn Hcp Imcy-sØ- p-dn v ]d-bpsa v ]d- p-sim v t]m v ]dbp p: ss_k -bn N{I-h Øn Pnlm-Zn-s\- p-dn v ]d-bp- p- v. At±-l-Øn\v kqdx-_-j-d-bn 256- m-asø hn-\-sø- p-dn v Adn-hp- m-bn-cp- p. AXm-b-Xv, Ckve-man ax-hn-izm-k-im-cy-øn _em mc-an-. F m Pnlm-Zns\ kw_- n Jp -B-\nse a p {]Xn-]m-Zyßsf kw_- n pw am\p-h N{Ih Øn- -dn-bm-am-bn-cp- p. Jp -B- \n C mcyw hni-zo-i-cn v tcjs -SpØnbn p- v. DZm-l-cW-Øn\v Alvse InXm-_n-t\mSpw {KŸm- \p-km-cn-i-tfmspw kxy-\n-tj-[n-itfmspw hnhn[ coxn-bn s]cp-am-d- W-sa v ]d- -Xp-X-s. am\ph cmpmhv simspø D -cwn FSp- Øp-sIm v ]d-bp- p. At±lw i -amb hm p-i-fn ASn-ÿm-\- ]-c-amb tnmzyw kwkm-c-at[y tnmzn- p- p- v. axhpw _em m-chpw XΩn F mwv _ w? ]n osv ]d-bp p: ap-l-ωzv (k) ]pxn-b-xmbn F p-im-cy-amwv sim p-h- -sx v F\n-s m p ImWn- p-x-cn-i. Zp-jn- Xpw a\p-jy- Xz-c-ln-X-hp-amb ]mt-߃ am{xamwv \n߃ v In n-bn- p- -Xv. CXn-\ptijw apl-ωzv (k) ]Tn- n- -Xv, At±lw sim p-h A ym ]\w hmfns i n-bm {]N-cn- n- m-\m-wv, C m-en- m-lv. At± lw ]d-bp p: Ic-_ew sim v axw {]N-cn- n- p-i-sb- Xv F psim- mwv _p- n v hncp- -am-bn- p- -sx v am\p-h cmpmhv XpS v hni-zo-i-cn- p- p- v. Cu A ym-]\w sszh-øns køtbmspw Bflm-hns køn-t\mspw tbmpn- m-ø-xm-wv. sszh-øn\v bp w CjvS-a-. bp n-hn-cp- -amb I Ωw sszh-øns kø-bp-ambn CS- p-\n-ev p- -Xm-Wv. hnizm-ksa- Xv Bflm-hns I\n-bm-Wv. ico-c-øn-t -X-. XpS v ]dbp p: ss_k -bn cmpmhv hf Xv {Ko v XØz-im-kv{X-in- -W- Øn\v hnt[-b-\m-bn-s m- m-wv. api-fn ]d- Xv hy -amb Hcp ]c-am -am-wv. Ckv eman-im- ym- ]-\-a-\p-k-cn v sszhw \ncp-]m-[niw F mw hln- p-sim- n-cn- p AkvXn-Xz-am-Wv. GsX- nepw Xm m-en-i-amb Imcy-Øn\v hnt[-b-\-. _p n-i- n pw hnt[-b-\-. ]n osv C_v\p lk-an-s - sx v ]d v Hcp D -cwn FSp- Øp- -cn- p- p. sszh-sø-s m v \n _- n v kxysø shfn-s -Sp- Øm Hcp hkvxp-hn\pw km[y-a-. Ah-\n- n- p-i- -bm-sw- n a\pjy\v _nw_m-cm-[-\bpw \S-tØ- n-h-cpw. C_v\p lkw Cßs\ ]d- n- pt m Ct F -dn-bn-. AsX-hn-sS-\n-s -SpØp F p kqn\ \ In-bn- p-an-. ]n o-st±lw Fgp-Xp- p. sszh-øn\v bp n-hn-cp- -amb {]hrøn snøm km[n- p-i-bn-s - Xv Hcp {Ko v hnizm-k-amtwm? AX-s - n imiz-xhpw AXns køm-]-camb \ne-bnepw Hcp bmym yamtwm? Fs A`n-{]m-b-Øn ss n-fn-e-[n-jvtn-x-amb sszh-hnizm-khpw {Ko p-im-cpss Nn- m-k- Xnbpw XΩn Bg-Øn-ep km Zriyw ImWp- p- v. ^m kn ]fin-xs adp-]-sns -Xn-cn-se am\p-h cmpmhv Zo L-amb hni-zo-i-cww \evin-bncn- p- psh v BZysa kω-xn Imcy-am-Wv. GsXmcp {InkvXym-\nbmtWm C Y Fgp-Xn-bn- p- -Xv, Abmƒ Xs s]mß w {]I-Sn- n- p- -Xn-\mbn Xs sxfnhv i - am- p-sa- Xv hy -am-wv. adp-]- sø sxfn-hp-iƒ simsp- p-ibp-an-. Xo -bmbpw CXn \oxn- {]h Øn- n- p- m-ip-i-bn-. F- p-am-bn-s m- -s. \Ωƒ AlvaZn-Iƒ F mwv a\- n-em- p- Xv? hnip Jp -B-t bpw \_n(- k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Po-hn-X-am-Xr-Ibp-tSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn Rm\n- Xn-s\- p-dn v kw n]vxambn ]dbmw. t]m ns tnmzy-øn-\p adp- ]Sn C im-a- mlv Xømdm- p- - Xm-Wv. AX-t±-l-Øn-s\-Øn- m ]cn-{i-an- p- -Xp-am-bn-cn pw; CXphsc Ckvemans i-cn-bmb A ym- ]\w At±-l-Øn-\-dn-bn-s - n At±lw Ipd v a\- n-em- m th n Xs ÿm\w a\- n-em- n kxyzqx

7 s m v \oxn-]q w AXv hmbn- p-ibpw Nn n- p-ibpw thwsa v am{xw. \ΩpsS a\- n lzvdøv tbip(-a)-hn\v hfsc _lp-am-\ amwp -Xv. R߃ At±-lsØ A m-lp-hns \-_n-bm-bn v hnizkn- p- p. F -, Hmtcm P\-Xbnepw F{X-sb{X \_n-am h n- pt m Ah-sc-sb mw hniz-kn- p- Ibpw BZ-cn- p-ibpw snøp- p. apkvenwi-fpss hnim-c-ßsf am\n p-sim v {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw \_n (k) Xncp-ta-\nsb _lp-am\n- p- Ibpw BZ-cn- p-ibpw sntø- -Xm- Wv. am\p-h cmpm-hns hm p- Iƒ FSp-Øp- -cn- p-sim v t]m v kmln_v ]d-bp- -Xv, _Jd F A ymbøns 256- m-asø hn- \sø kw_- n v cmpm-hn\v Xo -bmbpw Adn-hp- m-bn-cp p F m-wv. B hn-\-amwv em CIvdml-^n-±o. ax-im-cy-øn Hcp-hn-[- Øn-ep _e-{]-tbm-k-hpan. At±lw ]d-bp p: Cu A ymbw BZy-Im-e-Øn-d-ßnb A ym-b-ß-fn s - -Xm-Wv. (F- m, azo-\-bn h -Xn-\p-tijw H m-asø h jtam c m-atøm h jtam Cd-ßn-b-Xm-sW v At± lw Adn-bm-sX-t]m-bn). ]t, {InkvXy cmpmhn\v a v A ym-bß-sf- p-dn pw Pnlm-Zns\ kw_- n- p a p A ym-]-\-ßsf Ipdn- pa-dnbm-am-bn-cp- p. (A-dn-hp- mbn-cpt m Ct F v \ap- -dn-bn-. ]t, ax-]-c-amb GI-]- obx At±-l-Øn\p mbn-cp- p-sh- -XmWv hmkvx-hw). ]d-bp- p. ax- Øn _e-{]-tbmk k ev]w Cs - nepw {KŸm-\pkmcnI-tfmSpw kxy-\n-tj-[n-i-tfmspw hnhn-[co-xnbn s]cp-am-d-wsa p \n t± iw Jp -B-\n-ep- v. \Du-Zp-_n- mlv, \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A ym-]-\-ß-fn Zpjn- Xpw a\pjy-xz-c-ln-x-hp-amb A ym-]-\-ß HIvtSm-_ 399 f- msx as m pw e`n- p- n-. Ckvemans\ hmfns i n-sim v ]c-øm \_n(-k) ]d- -Xmbn At±lw B-tcm-]n- p- p. Ckvem ans A ym-]-\-hp-ambn hnzq-c-_- w-t]m-ep-an- mø Hcp Imcyw sx mb \ne-bn kzbw D -bn- psim- v, CXv bp n-hn-cp- -amb Imcy-am-sW v X -Øm hn[n- p- I-bmWv At±lw snøp- -Xv. AXv sszhn-i-\o-xnbv v \nc- m-ø-xmsw pw At±lw ]d-bp- p. _p nam-\mb Hcp a\p-jy\v i n-bp-ss bpw _e-{]-tbm-k-øn-t bpw Bbp- [-Øn-t bpw Bh-iy-an-. F -, Hcp _p n-am\v Bbp-[-Øn-t bpw _e-{]-tbm- -K-Øn-t bpw Bh-iy-ans - -XmWv icn-bmb Imcyw. (Xn- I pw icn-bm-bn- p Imcy-amWv Ct±lw ]d- -Xv. AXns Bh iyw H pw Xs -bn- ) F m, C m-esø Ch-cpsS hºn i n-iƒ, Bbn-c- -W- n\p ssa Zqc-Øp P\-X-I-fpsS {] iv\-ß-fn IS- p-i-b-dn F n \mwv Xß-fpsS i n {]tbm-kn- p- Xv? CXn\p adp-]sn At±lw ]d-bp- n-. F mwv icn-bm-bn v snøp- -sx pw F mwv sx mbn v snøp- -sx- p-ap Imcyw BZyw C q- Xß-fpsS Bfp- Iƒ mwv a\- n-em- n-s m-sp-t - -Xv. {InkvXp-a-X-Øns Ncn-{X- Ønepw Ah ]c-kv]cw snbvx bp -ß-fp- v. AX-h v ImWm Ign-bp- n-. AXv GXv timf-ønemwv hchv shbv p- -Xv. kvs]- bn-\n D m-b-sxms GXp IW- n-emwv Dƒs m- n- n- p- Xv? AhnsS hnπ-hhpw Iem-]hpw D mbn. AXn-hnsS Rm hni-zo-i-cn p ]d-bp- n-. F m-h pw AXdnbmw. a p A ym-]-\-ß-sf- p-dn pw cmpm-hn- -dn-bm-am-bn-cp- psh m- Wt m Ct±lw ]d-bp- -Xv. axw {]N-cn- n- p- -Xn-\p Ckvem anim ym]\w F mwv? \_n (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS {]hrøn F m-bncps v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp p F v ]d-b-s -Sp hy n v AXn-s\- p-dn v H p-a-dn-bn-. AsX- m-bncp- p-sh v Rm ]d-bmw. Ckvemw {]Ir-Xn-a-X-am-Wv. \n ß-fpsS Hcp Ic-W-Ø-Sn- m at Xpw ImWn- p-sim-sp- pi F ]mtw Xo -bmbpw AXv \evin-bn- n-. B mtwm Cu A ym-]\w \evi-s - n- p- -Xv, F{X-tØmfw AXv {]mtbm-kn-i-am- p- p- v Ah ]d-b-s. Ah-cpsS A ym-]- \-Øns Cu Iev]\ Xs -bmwv C m-e-l- -Øn {InkvXym-\n-Isf {InkvXp-a-X-Øn \n -I- -n-b-xv. Rmb-dmgvN Ch ] n-bn t]mi- Ww. Ct mƒ hr cpw hr -I-fp-a- msx B Znh-khpw Bcpw t]mimdn-. N p-iƒ, a m-h-iy-߃ mbn Ah hms-ibv p simsp- m XpS-ßn-bn-cn- p- p. ]m m- Xy-tem-IØv \nc-h[n ÿe-ß-fn N p-i-fpss apºn "t^m sk bn ' F t_m Uv ÿm]n- cn p p. Ata-cn- -bnse Hcp s{]m^-k-dmb AUvh v \ohkv Fgp-Xn-bn-cn- p p: ""20- mw \q- m- nse Bfp-Iƒ ako-lns\ sszhambn AwKo-I-cn- m Xøm-d-.'' ""bqtdm- n-tebpw Ata-cn- -bn-te bpw ]pcp-j- m-cp-tsbpw kv{xoi-fptsbpw hen-sbmcp hn`mkw Ct mƒ {InkvXym-\n-I-f '' F v sk v tpm kv timtfpv HmIvkvt^m Uns {]kn-u v k sskd Fgp-Xn-bn-cn- p- p. B{^n- -bnse {InkvXym-\n-I-sf- p-dn pw Hcp-]mSv Imcy-߃ ]d-bp- p- v. {InkvXp-a- X-Øns A ym-]-\-ß-sf mw Ah-km-\n- p-sim- n-cn- p- p-sh v Ah kzbw AwKo-I-cn- p- p. AXp-sIm- mwv Ckveman-s -Xncn CØcw hne-ßp-iƒ D]-tbm- Kn- m Ch apxn-cp- -Xv. (hnh: apl-ωzv Ckvam-bn ) (XpS-cpw) 9

8 {h-xm-\p-jvtm\w lzvdøv an km _io-dp-±o alvaqzv AlvaZv (d) {hxm-\p-jvtm-\-øns Bflo-bhpw kmaq-ly-hp-amb KpW-ß-sf- n c mw Jeo^ Fgp-Xp- p. Ckveman \n ±n-jvs-amb aq m-asø Bcm-[\ {h-xm-\p-jv Tm\w BIp- p. Cu Bcm-[\m co Xnbpw an -hmdpw F m ax-ß-fn epw s]mxp-hm-bn- p- -Xm-Wv. F m, AXns cq]w a p ax-ß-fn \n t±-in- -s - -Xn \n pw hyxy-kvx-am-bn- p- -X-s{X. {]mb- ]q Øn h Hmtcm apkvenapw B p-txmdpw Hcp amk- mew {hx- a-\p-jvtn- - -W-sa p Ckvemw A\pim-kn- p- p. tcmk-{k-kvx-cm-bn- p htcm bm{x- m-cm-bn- p- htcm t\mºp-t\m -W-sa- n-. Ah hn p-t]mb A{Xbpw \mƒ sim -Øn as m-c-h- -k-c-øn t\m p-ho- n-bm axn-bm-ipw. \nxytcm-kn-i-fpw {]mbm-[n-iy-ap- -hcpw {hxm-\p-jvtm-\-øn v Xosc IgnbmØ-hÆw i n-lo-\-cm-bn- p- hcpw Cu Iev]-\-bn \n v Xosc Hgn-hm- -s - ncn p p. t\mº-\pjvtn- p- -h {]`mxw apx {] tzmjw hsc F mxcw Blm-c-]m- \o-b-ß-fn \n pw ssewkni _ -ß-fn \n pw Hgn- p- \n t - -Xm-Wv. ico-c-øn p A\m-h-iy-amb ]ou-i-tf m-xncn- m ]pe bv v apºmbn h Xpw Bl-cn- p- Xp B-im-kyam-Wv. {]`m-x-øn p apºv ` -Wsam pw Ign- msx C-cp-]-Øn-\mep awn- q t\cw XpS -bmbn {hxa-\p-jvtn- p- -Xns\ Ckvemw Aw Ko-I-cn- p- n-. {hxm-\p-jvtm-\-øns Dt±iysØ hnip Jp -B hnh-cn- n-cn- p- Xv C{]-Im-c-am-Wv: ""A mlp \nßsf k m K- Øn-em- n-b-xn v \n߃ Ahs\ alxz-s -Sp-Øp- -Xn pw \n߃ IrX- X ImWn- p- -Xn\pw th n-øs '' (2:186)-. At mƒ {hxm-\p-jvtm-\ Øns Hcp Dt±iyw CXmWv: t\mºp-im-eøv ]I k-abw ` - W-]-Zm ߃ ]miw snbvi, Blmcw Ign- pi XpS-ßnb IrXyß-fn \n v hn{iaw e`n- p-ibpw Aßs\ IqSp-X Hgn-h-h-k-c-߃ ssih-cp-ibpw snøp- -Xp-sIm v a\p-jy B ym-flni Imcy-ßfn A[nIw {i ]Xn- n- p-ibpw A-[n-I-ambpw sszhsø kvacn- psim- n-cn- p-ibpw snø-w-sa- p- X-s. as mcp Dt±iyw ss]zm-lß-fn \n p t iw aqew a\pjy Xß-f-\p-`-hn- p-sim ncn p sszh-øns Imcp-Wym-\p-{K-lß-fpsS hne Adn-bp- -Xn pw sszh-tømsv IrX- -cm-bn-cn- p- -Xn pw {]m]vx-cmbn `hn- p p F -Xm-Wv. a\p-jy Xs ssihi-an-cn- p hkvxp-hns\ A{X kmc-am- m-dn-. F m, AXp X\nbv v \jvs-am-ip-tºm-gmwv - Ah AXns hne Adn-bp- -Xv. IÆp-Iƒ sszh-øns Hcp alm A\p-{K-l-am-sW Imcyw A[n-Iam-fp-Ifpw Hm m-dn-. F m, Ah X߃ v \jvs-s -Sp-tºmƒ Ah AXns hne a-\- n-em- p- p. A{]-Imcw Xs Hcmƒ t\mºp-im-eøv F m-hn[ t`mpy-hkvxp- fpw h Pn- p-ibpw hni- ns t im-\p-`-h-߃ \ -hæw Adn-bp-Ibpw snøp-tºmƒ sszhw X\nbv v A\p-{K-ln- -cp-fn-bn- p kpj-ku-i-cy-ß-sf- p-dn v Ah Nn n p XpS-ßp-Ibpw AØcw kpj-po-hn-xsø \n m-chpw A\mh-iy-hp-amb Imcy-ß-fn ]mgm- msx DØ-ahpw D]-Im-c-{]-Z-hpamb Imcy߃ mbn hn\n-tbm-knt - -Xm-sW p a\- n-em- p- Ibpw snbvxp XpS-ßp- p. {hxm-\p-jvtm-\-øns D-t±-iysØ- p-dn p ho pw sszhw ]d-bp- -Xv, ""\n߃ "XJvhm'bp -h-cmbn-cn- m th n-øs '' (2:183) F m-wv. F m "XJvhm' F ]Zw ZpxJ-tam-N-\w, ]m]-tam-n-\w, Bflo-tbm jw F o aq p A -ß-fn-emWv hnip Jp -B- \n D]-tbm-Kn- n-cn- p- -Xv. {hxw Cu aq p-hn[ ^e-ß-sfbpw Df-hm- p- -Xm-Ip- p. {hxw a\p-jys ta Iptd-sbms t i-`mcw Npa- Øp- -Xm-I-sIm- v, AXp a\p kxyzqx

9 jys\ t i-ß-fn \n p tamnn- n- p- -Xm-sW p ]d-bp- Xv {]Ya-{i-h-W-Øn hntcm-[m-`m-k-ambn tøm mw. F m, Ipd-s m p Nn n- p- -] w {hxw a\pjy v kap-zm-b-t -aw \ne-\n-dp- Øp- -Xn\v th KpW-]m-T-߃ \ Ip- -Xm-bn p Im-Wmw. AXv \ Ip H- m-asø ]mtw, Hcn- epw hnit m ] n-wntbm A\p- `-h-s - n- n- mø Hcp [\n-i\p ]et mgpw ] n-wn-bn Ign- p-iq- Sp Xs Zcn-{Z-k-tlm-Z-c-cpsS t iß-sf- p-dn v Adn-hm km[ya-s - nepw Ah {hx-a-\p-jvtn- p- -txm-ssm w hni- ns thz\ A\p-`-h-s -Sp-I-bpw, Aßs\ Zcn- {Z-P\w A\p-`-hn- p IjvS-X-I-sf- p-dn v t_m[-hm-\m-ibpw snøp-sa- -XmWv. Cu t_m[w Ahs a\- n ]mh-ß-fpss t\ v B {ZX P\n- n- p-ibpw AXp Ah-cpsS ÿnxn \ m- n-øo p- -Xn-\pth n \S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp- p-hm Ah \p t{]c-i-am-ip-ibpw snøp- -Xm- Wv. CXns kzm`m-hn-i-^ew kap- Zm-b-Øns t ahpw c bpw h n- pi Xs -bm-wv. kap-zm-b- Øns t ahpw hy n-i-fpss t a-am-sw- Xv kphy- -am-wt m. {hxw sim p e`y-am-ip as mcp ]mtw CXmWv: Ckvemw XZ- \p-bm-bn-iƒ Ae-kcpw DZmko-\-cpw -t -im-\p-`-h-øn At[m-ap-Jcpw Bbn-cn- p-hm CjvS-s -Sp- n ; adn- v, AXp-t±-in- p- -Xv, Bhiyw t\cn-sp-tºmƒ F m-øcw _p nap pw IjvS- mspw ssis m- phm Ah Xøm-dm-bn-cn- -W-sa- m-wv. {hxw apkvenwisf ss]zml-߃ kln m\pw F m C -Isfbpw hnim-c-ß-sfbpw \nb-{ n- p-hm\pw ioen- n -p- p. Ckv emans Cu imk-\ Bflm ambn A\p-k-cn- p-t]m-cp- -h Hcn- epw Ae-kcpw kpj-tem-ep-]cpw Bbncn p-i-bn-. {hxm-\p-jvtm-\-øns as mcp KpW-^ew, AXp a\p-jys\ ]m]- ß-fn \n p c n- -I- - p p F p- -Xm-Wv. ]m]w imco-cn-i-amb Bk- n-bn \n v Dev]- -am- Ip H -s{x. a\p-jy Hcp Imcyw ioen- m ]ns Ah-\Xp Dt]- n- m hfsc {]bm-k-am-bncn- pw. F m, Hcmƒ Xs ioetam k{º-zm-btam CjvSm-\p-k-cWw hns m-gn-bm Ign-hp- -h-\m-bn-øocp- p-sh- n Ah Hcn- epw AXn\p ASn-a-s - p-t]m-i-bn-. Xs Nne-t m-sg mw ]m]-øntebv v t{]cn- n-t -bv m-hp euin-i-amb kpj- -t`m-k-ß-sfsb mw sszh-{]o-xn-bv mbn Hcp amk- mew apgph h Pn p-ibpw Aßs\ C m-\n-tcm-[hpw Bfl-\nb-{ -Whpw ioen- p-ibpw snøp Hcp-h\p ]m]-i-c-amb t{]c-w-isf Ffp- -Øn Pbn- -S- p-hm km[n- p- -Xm-Wv. {hxm-\p-jvtm\w sim p- m- Ip thsdmcp ^ew CXmWv: t\mºp-am-k-øn Hcp -a-\p-jy cm{xn-bpss A]-cmw-i-Øn A Ømgw Ign- p- -Xn\p Fgp-t t n hcp- -Xn-\m Ah\v Bflotbm j-øn io{lx Iq p A[n-I-X-c-amb {]m - \Ifpw Bcm-[-\-Ifpw A\p-jvTn- m-\p IqSp-X Ah-k-c-߃ e`n- p-am-dm-ip- p. sszh-øn-\pth n Xs kpj-ku-i-cy-ßfpw Bizm- -k-ß-fp-sa mw _en-i-gn- m Hcmƒ Xøm-dm- -Ip-tºmƒ sszhw Ahs Bflm-hns\ i ns -Sp-Øp-Ibpw X n-tebv v Ahs\ BI jn- -Sp- n- p-ibpw snøp- p. (AlvaZn-øØv AYhm bym Ckvemw F {KŸ-Øn \n v. ae-bmf ]cn-`mj a lpw P: F. A_vZp-dlow kmln-_v) AXns\ ]pd-sø-sp-øp- -\o- pi F Xv Zpjv -c-am-sbmcp Imcy-am- Wv. henb henb XØz-im-kv{X- pw XØz- m-\n-iƒ pw t]mepw Ahsb Xß-fpsS D n \n v ]pd-sø-sp-øp-am- m km[ya-. AXv Atß-b w kq va-amb IoS-ß-fm-Wv. A m-lp-hns A\p- Kr-lo-X-cmb Zo L-ho- -W-ap- - (6 mw t]pn \n v XpS ) h v am{xta AXns\ ImWm cmb Bfp-I-fpsS {]hr-øn-bm-wv. Øn\v A m-lp-hns\ Hgn- p-\n Øn Imcy-Im-c-W-ß-fp-sS-ta `c-ta ]n- p- Xpw Hcp _nw_-am-wv. CXv AXn-kq- va-am-b-xm-wv. B _nw_- ßsf Bfp-Iƒ Xß-fpsS I -ßfn Cdp- n- n-sn p \S- p- p. ] p-i-bp- q. AXv a\p-jy\v henb tzmjw snøp- -Xm-Wv. B _nw_w ico-tc- -bp-ts-xm-wv. A m-lp-hnt\mspw Xs ka-kr-jvsn-i-tfm-sp-fap IS-a-Iƒ \nd-th- p- -Xn \n v AXv a\p-jys\ ]pd-tø p sim p-t]m-ip- p. Ben-sa pw ^mkn-se pw aue-hn-sb pw ]db-s -Sp- -hcpw lzo-kp-iƒ hmbn- p- -h-cp-amb Hcp-]mSv hnzym-k-º- -cmb Bfp-Iƒ Xß-fn-ep Cu _nw_-ßsf Xncn- -dn-bm Ign-hn- m-ø-h-cm-wv. Ah Ahsb ]qpn- p- p. Cu _nw_-ß-fn \n v c -s -SpI F Xv henb [oc- BcmtWm Cu _nw_-ß-fpss ]n mse t]mip- Xv, Ah ]ckv]cw I]-S-X-sh p ]pe Øp- h-cm-wv. ]c-kv]-c-ap Ah-Im-i߃ [zwkn- p- -h-cm-wv. X߃ Hcp Ccsb sim p-sh v Ah a\- n-em- p- p. Imcy-Im-c-W-ß-fpsS-ta ]cn-[n-hn v kω ±w snep- Øp- p. Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-sa mw B Imcy-Im-c-W-ß-fpsS taem-bn-cn- pw. C m-cy-ßsf Nhp- n-sa-xn- m-øn-s-tømfw Imew GI-ssZ-hhn-izmkw \ne-\n p-i-bn-. (1906, P km- km-em\m {]`m-j-ww) (hnh: apl-ωzv Ckvam-bn ) 2006 HIvtSm-_

10 Ahn-Ieamb krjvsn pw sszh-øns ]cn-ip- nbpw alvaqzv I pfw sszh-øns kr-jvsn- nse bp n -X-Xz-߃ a\p-jys {]Wm-a-ß-tf p hmßp sszhn-i-kp-w-ßfpss {]I-S-\-amWv. AXy w IWn-i-X-bp-sSbpw AXo-h-bp n bpssbpw A\- -i n p-sa- mw \nz i-\-amwv Cu Afi-I-Sm-lw. krjvsn-i Øm-hns txtpm-hn-emkw shfn-s -Sp-Øp hnhn-[-bn\w A p-x-{]-xn-`m-k-ßfpss kap- -b-am-wn-xv. ASp nepw Nn -bnepw k o I-cn A\- -timsn Xmcm-]-Y-ßfpw {IaoI-amb AhbpsS Ne-\-ßfpw krjvsn-ssh-z-kv y-øns AXyp- ZmØ ZrjvSm- -ß-fm-Ip- p. s]mcp-ø-t -Sp-Itfm t]mcm-bva-itfm Z in- m-\m-hmø hn[w Xo Øpw A]m-IXm-c-ln-X-hp-amWv sszh-øns krjvsn-i Ω߃. hnip- -Jp -B ]d-bp- p: ""]c-a-im-cp-wn-i- \mb A m-lp-hns krjvsn-i Ω-Øn Hcp {Iat Spw \o ImWp-I-bn-. \o ho pw t\m p-i. h hn-shpw ImWp- pt m? C\nbpw c p-{]m-hiyw ItÆm-Sn p t\m p-i. IÆv ]cm-p-b-s v own- psim v \n n-te v Xncn- p-hcpw. '' (67:45) sszhsøbpw Ahs krjvsn-ssh-`-h-søbpw hne-bn-cp- Øp- -Xn-\v, Poh-Pm-e-ß-fpsS \ne-\n ]n- -\p-tcm-[- am-bn, Ah v \ I-s - n-cn- p hnkvabp\y-amb {]Ir-Xnsb ] n Nn n- m\pw hnip- -Jp -B Blzm\w snøp- p- v. ""Rß-fpsS d v F m hkvxphn\pw AX-Xns {]Ir-Xn- -\p-tbm-py-amb krjvsnsb {]Zm\w snøp-ibpw A\- cw AXn\v \n n-x-amb ]cn-]q Æ-X-bn-te v FØn-t -cp-hm D]-Z i\w \ Ip-Ibpw snbvx-h-\-s{x'' (20:51). "Ckvemw ax-x- Øz- m\w' F ]pkvx-i-øn\v hni-zo-i-cww \ In-s m v hmkvzø akolv (A) ]d-bp-i-bm-wv: ""a\p-jy XpSßn Ic-bnepw IS-enepw hmbp-a-wvue-øn-ep-ap F m Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw ico-c-l-s-\ ]cntim-[n- p-ibpw Ah-bpsS {]Ir-Xn-sb- p-dn v Nn n- p-ibpw snøp- -Xm-bm F mw Ah-bpsS {]Ir- Xn v tbmpn- -hn[w krjvsn- -s - n-cn- p- -Xmbn ImWmw. Cu hnjbw Hmtcm-cp-Ø pw th {X Nn n- p-t\m- p-hm am{xw hn]p-e-x-c-am-bn- p- XmWv.'' (Ckvemw ax-x-xz- m-\w) {kjvsm-hns ]c-am-[n-imcw krjvsn-iƒ n-s-bnse Ah-ÿm- -c-ß-sfbpw G - p-d- n-ep-i-sfbpw Hcp sshi-ey-sa-t mww Nne FSp-Øp-Im-Wn- m-dp- v. AYhm, krjvsn- ns Hcp \yq\-x-bm-wv G p-d- n-ep-i-sf Btcm-]Ww Ah D -bn- p- p. hmkvx-h-øn, Cu Bt ]w krjvsn-i Øm-hns ]c-am-[n-im-c-øn-ep ssi IS- Ø-em-Ip- p. Xpeyhpw GIm-fl-I-hp-amb ]Z-hn-Ifnepw Ign-hp-I-fnepw \ne-bnepw krjvsn-i-sf-b- m-am- n-øo pi F Xv kzx-{ m-[n-im-c-ap {kjvsmhns ta _m[y-x-b-. krjvsn-i-fpss Bh-iy-ßsfms AwKo-I-cn- p-sim-sp- p- -h am{x-amwv sszh-sa- n, Hmtcm krjvsn-bp-ssbpw Bh-iy-ß-fpsS ]c-º-cbpw Ah-km-\n- p- -X-. AXn-\m, krjvsn- I-fpsS F m C -Ifpw \nd-th- p `rxy-\mwv {kjvsmhv F hnnmcw t]mepw kwpm-x-am-im-\n-sbm-im-ø-{xbpw kap- -Xhpw ]hn-{x-hp-amwv sszh- Øns ÿm\w. AYhm krjvsn-i-fpss k ]- ß-fn \n p-sa-{xtbm AI-sebpw D -Xn-bnepw \nesim- p- -h-\mwv sszh-sa v hnip- -Jp -B {]Jym-]n- p- p. ""A m-lp-hns\ _lp-am-\n-t apd-{]-imcw Ah _lp-am-\n- n-. ]p\-cp- m\ \mfn `qan apgp-h\pw Ahs ssi n-sn-bn Aa ncn- pw. BIm-i߃ Ahs hexp ssibn Npcpfp-I-fmbn HXp-ßn-bn-cn- pw. Ah ]cn-ip- -\m-wv kxyzqx

11 Ah ] p-imsc k -ev]n- p- -Xn \n v Ah D -X-\m-Ip- p.'' (hn Jp. 33:68). ""BIm-i-ß-fp-sSbpw `qan-bp-ssbpw Ah c n-\p-an-s-bn-ep- -Xn-s bpw B[n- ]Xyw A m-lp-hn-t Xv Xs -bm-wv. Xm Dt±-in- p- Xv Ah krjvsn- p- p. A mlp F m Imcy- Øn\pw ]q Æ-ambpw Ign-hp- -\m-ip- p.'' (5:18). ""]dbpi, F m hkvxp- -fp-ssbpw {kjvsmhv A mlp Xs -bm-wv. Ah GI\pw F m- n-t\bpw AS n `cn- p- -h-\p-am-ip- p.'' (13:17). ""A mlp BIm-i-ßsfbpw `qan-sbbpw \ymb bp -amb \ne-bn krjvsn- n-cn- p- -Xv \o ImWp- nt? Ah-\p-t±-in- p- -Xmbm \nßsf Ah \in- n- p-ibpw X ÿm\øv Hcp ]pxnb krjvsnsb sim p-h-cp-ibpw snøp- - Xm-Wv.'' (14:20). Npcp- -Øn sszhw C n- p- Xv snøp- -h-\m-ip- p. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v, a\p-jy\v Ah hnth-i-_p n \ In. ark-߃ v ]t, hnth-i- _p n {]Zm\w snbvxn-. a\p-jyscøs hyxy kvx {]Ir-Xn-Ifpw Xmev]-cy-ß-fp-ap- -h-cmbn krjvsn- p. sszh-øns Adnhpw bp nbpw A\- hpw k Xns\bpw AXn-P-bn- p Xpam-Ip- p. AXn- \m Ahs krjvsn-i Ω-ßfpw ]c-a-amb bp n- m-\-ß-fpss ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv shfn-s - n-cn- p -Xv. {]Xn-^-e-Øns am\-zwvuw Cu temiw Hcp Xm m-eni tklw am{x-amsw pw bym kt Xw ]c-tem-i-am-sw-f pw hnip- -Jp B \nc- cw DW Øp- p- v. AXn- \m Ah-ÿm- -c-ß-sf - n-bp BIp-e-X v bmsxmcp {]k- n-bp-an-. F m Bflo-bm-`n-hr- n- p am w F m-h pw Hcp-t]m-se-bm-Wv Xpd- n-s-s - n-cn- p- -Xv. a\p-jys I Ω-^ew hne-bncp-øp- -Xn\v, \n -bn- -s - n-cn- p am\-z-wvu߃, sszh-øns \oxn \njvt-bpss \nkvxp-e-amb hnfw-_cw IqSn-bm-Ip- p. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw Ahÿ-Ifpw kml-n-cy-ßfpw ]cn-k-wn- p-sim- mwv sszhw I Ω-^-e-߃ hne-bn-cp-øp- -Xv. AYhm imco-cn-itam {]Ir-Xn-]-ctam Bb- Imc-W-ß-fm [ Ω-k-a-c-Øn `mk-`m- m m Ign-bmsX hcn- Ibpw AtX-k-abw lrzbw AXn- mbn A`n-e-jn- p- Ibpw snøp Hcmƒ I Ωw k^-e-am- n-b-h-cpss Iq -Øn Xs KWn- -s -Sp- -Xm-Wv. CXp-kw-_- -ambn hnip- -Jp -B ]d-bp-i-bm-wv: ""hnizm-kn- I-fn \n v _p n-ap- p- -h-scm-gn v Pnlm-Zn\v t]mimsx kz w hosp-i-fn Ccn- p- -hcpw A mlp-hns am K-Øn Xß-fpsS [\w sim pw Poh sim pw PnlmZv snøp- -hcpw Hcp-t]m-se-bmhn-.'' (4:96). ""_e-lo-\ pw tcmkn-iƒ pw sneh-gn- m hi Is -Øm-Ø-h pw Ah A m-lphn-t\mspw Ahs ZqX-t\mSpw Bflm ]pe Øp ] w Ah v (bp- -Øn\v t]mim-xn-cn- p- -Xn ) Ip -an-. kzvhrø- m s -Xn-cn Ip mtcm-]-w-øn\v bmsxmcp hgn-bp-an-. A mlp k Ym s]mdp- p- -h\pw Icp-Wm-a-b-\p-a-s{X.'' (9:91). Hmtcm a\p-jy-s bpw I Ω-^-e-߃ hne-bn-cp-øp-tºmƒ, kz w Ip w-sim- - m-sx-bp Ign-hp-tI-Sp-Ifpw Zu -ey-ßfpw ka l-amb \ne-bn ]cn-k-wn- pi Xs snøp-sa v ta kq -߃ hy -am- p- p. sshhn-[y-ß-fnse bp n-`-{zx a -bnsebpw Xzmbn-^n-sebpw henb henb Ipt_-c- mcpw t\xm- - mcpw D m-bn-cn- p-tºmƒ, F p-sim v Ah-cn-em pw Cu Jp -B Cd-ßnbn-? F n, Ah-cpsS kzm[o-\-i- nbpw kmº- ØnI hn\n-tbm-khpw aqew AXv thk-øn {]N-cn- p-am-bn-cp- p. F m t]cpw {]i-kvxn-bp-an mø Hcp A\mY hy n- mwv CXv Cd- -s - n-cn- p- -Xv F n-cn-s, Jp -B Fß-s\-bmWv sszhn-i-am- IpI? hnip- -Jp -Bs\ If-hm- p- -Xn\v, FXn-cmfn-I-fp- -bn- n-cp Hcm-tcm-]-W-am-Wn-Xv. CXn\v adp- ]Sn \ In-sIm v hnip- -Jp -B ]dbp p: ""Cu c v ] -W-ß-fn \n p GsX- n-ep-samcp alm- ]p-cp-j\v F p-sim v Cu Jp -B Ah-X-cn- n- s - n F pw Ah ]d-bp p. \ns \mys Imcp- WysØ `mkn- p-sim-sp- p- Xv Ah-cmtWm? sf lni Pohn-X-Øn Ah-cp-sS Pohn-X-am w `mkn- psim-sp-øxv \mam-wv. Ahcn Nnesc a p Nne-sc- mƒ ]Z-hn-I-fn \mw Db Øp-Ibpw snbvxn-cn- p- p. X ^-e-ambn Ah-cn Nne a p-nn-esc \nµycmbn KWn- p- p. \ns \mys ImcpWyw, Ah tij-cn- p-sh- p- -Xn-t\- mƒ G hpw DØ-a-am-Ip- p.'' (43:32,33). ta hn-\-ß-fn-epƒs m- -km-c-an- Xm-Wv. AXoh bp n- -\mb sszh-øns A\p- {K-l-߃ hn`-pn- m B pw km[y-a-. AXn-en- S-s]-Sm-\m pw A l-x-bp-an-. a\p-jy-cn Nne `uan-i-x-bpss el-cn-bn B p-t]mbhcm-ip- p. Ah s]mxpsh kº- cpw t\xm- -fp-amwv. bym e yw hnkva-cn- -hcpw Ah-cm-Wv. F m Bflo-b-i n ssih-cn- p- -Xnepw ]cn-ip- n-bpss ]q Æ-X-bn-se-Øp- -Xnepw ku`mkyw kn n- -h-cmwv thsd Nne. Ah bym c n-xm-hns A\pcm-K-Øn hne-b\w {]m]n- -h-cm-wv. X qew Ahsc-bmWv, sszh-øns ZuXyw \S- n-em- m Npa-Xe-s -Sp-Øp- -Xv. A mlp ]d-bp- p: "Ah-cpsS Pohn- X-am w `mkn- p-sim-sp-øxv \mam-wv.' AXm-bXv, hnhn[ Imcy-ß-fn A`n-cp-Nnbpw Xmev]-cy-ap- -hcmbn a\p-jysc hm sø-sp-øn-cn- p- -Xv, At\ym\yw 2006 HIvtSm-_

12 kui-cy-s -Sp- -Xn-\p-am-Ip- p. a\p-jy-k-aq-l-øns {]h Ø-\-߃ Hcp irwjet]mse Nen- p-sim- ncn- p- -Xn v sshpmxy {]Ir-Xn-bn-ep- -h-cpw, AhcpsS ]c-kv]-c-ap kl-i-c-whpw A\p-t]- -Wob-am-Wv. hmkvzøakolv (A) hnh-cn- p p: ""]ckv]c klmbw IqSmsX Hcp Imcyhpw ip`-k-am-]vxnbn-se-øn- m a\p-jy\v Ign-bp-I-bn-. DZm-l-c-Wambn a\p-jys Pohn-Xm-{ibw \ne-sim- p sdm n Xs t\m p-i. AXv Xøm-dm-Ip-hm F{X-tØmfw ]c-kv]c klmb kl-i-c-w-߃ Bh-iy-ap- v. Irjn snøp- Xp XpSßn sdm n-bm-bn-øo-cp- -Xp-hsc At\IiXw- {]-h Ø-I-cpsS kl-i-cww AXn- mh-iy-ap- v. s]mxp-hmb F m Imcy-ßfnepw ]c-kv]c kl-i-cww A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. CXn\v kui-cy-{]-z-amb hn[-ønemwv bp n- -\mb sszhw a\p-jy\v {]Ir- Xnsb A -c-ß-tfm-sp-iqsn krjvsn- n-cn- p- -Xv. Hmtcm hy nbpw Ahs Ignhpw hmk-\-bp-a-\p-k-cn v {]h Øn- p- p. Nne Irjn snøp- p. a p Nne Im jn-tim-]-i-c-w-߃ D m- p p Nne [m\yw s]msn- p- p. Nne sdm n-bp- m- p- p. Nne I hsw snøp- p. Nne Iqen the snøp p. C{]Imcw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw a p- -hsc klm-bn pw kl-i-cn- pw sim- n-cn- p- p. Nne Nnesc klm-bn- p- p. Aßs\ Hmtcm-cp-Ø pw CX-c- m-cpss klm-b-kl-i-cww A\p-t]- -Wo-b-am-bn-Øo p.'' (_-dmlos\ AlvaZn-ø) Npcp- -Øn a\p-jy kmaq-ly- Po-hn-bm-Wv. hyxykvx CS]g-I-ep-I-fn-eq-sSbpw At\ym\yw _ w ]pe Øp- -Xn-eq-sS-bp-amWv al- Ømb kmaq-ly-t aw \ne-\n p- -Xv. a\p-jy XΩn-ep- Cu _ -ß-fn, Acm-P-I-Xzhpw A\o- Xnbpw {]iv\-ßfpw kwpm-x-am-im-xn-cn- m, k i- \pw k - -\p-amb c n-xm-hn \n p am -Z i-\hpw AXy- m-t]- n-xm-wv. sszhw Xs hcn-jvt-zq-x-\mb lzvdøv apl-ωzv apkvx^m (k) aptj\ temi-øn\v \ In-bn-cn- p A na ico- A-Øv- -\o-xn-imkv{x kwlnx F m Ime-tØ- pap XnI-hm \nba hyh-ÿn-xnbpw am K-Z i-\- hp-am-ip- p. `uxn-i-temiw Irjn-bnSw \ shfn-s -Sp-hm\pw Bflobm`nhr n {]m]n- p-hm\pw a\p-jy a -c-ß-fn-eq-ssbpw ]co- -Wß-fn-eq-sSbpw IS- p-t]m-ti- Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. hnip- -Jp -B ]d-bp p: ""Xo -bmbpw `qx-e-ønep F m hkvxp- -sfbpw \mw AXn\v Hcp Ae- m-c-am- n-sh- n-cn- p- p. (a-\p-jy-cn ) G -hpw \ mbn {]h Øn- p- -h Bsc v Ahsc ]co- n- p- -Xn-\p-th n. (Hcp \mƒ) AXn-t -ep sx mw \mw Xcn-ip-\n-e-am- n-am- p- -Xm-Wv.'' (18:8,9). Cu `uxnitemi-øns Ae- m-c-߃ n-s-bn \n psim v AXns {]tem-`-\-ß-fn s SmsX \ \ne-bn PohnXw \bn- p- -h-cmcm-sw v sszhw ]co- n- p- p. ]co- -W-ßsf AXn-P-bn- p- -hcm-wv Ahs {]Xn-^-e-Øn-\ l-x-s - -h. X\n v \ I-s - n-cn- p kº-øv, sszhw Iev]n- Xp {]Imcw hfsc kq va-ambn hn\n-tbm-kn- p-sim v kº-øv Xs KpW-Øn\pw \ - p \nan-ø-am n am m Hcp kº- \v km[n- pw. F m sszhsø hnkva-cn v `uxn-i-kp-j-tem-ep-]-x-bn Ign- p-iq- Sp- -Xn-\mWv {]kvxpx kºøv Abmƒ D]-tbm-Ks -Sp-Øp- -sx- n AX-bm-fpsS \mi-øn\pw in pw Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp- p. AtX {]Imcw Hcp Zcn- {Z, D Ah-ÿ-bn Xr]vXn-s v kl-\-tømss Pohn- p-i-bm-sw- n, Zmcn-{Zym-hÿ \ pw Bflobm-`n-hr- n- p-ap \nan-ø-am- p-hm Abmƒ v Ignbp- -XmWv. Npcp- -Øn Cu temiw \ -Iƒ kºm- Zn- p- -Xn-\p Hcp Xmhfw am{x-am-ip- p. sszh-øns `mh-{]-i-s-\-߃ hnhn-[-bn\w krjvsn-ifpw hnhn-[-xcw Ah-ÿ- I-fpw, {kjvsm-hns hyxy-kvx-ß-fmb al-xz-ß-fnte pw {]`mh i n-i-fn-te- p-amwv hnc Nq- p- - Xv. CXp-aqew ]e-x-c-øn Ahs al-xz-߃ shfns -Sp-am-dm-Ip- p. hnip- -Jp -B ]d-bp-i-bm-wv ""\n߃ v F p-] n? A m-lp-hns alxzw hi sh p-sim-sp- m \nß-fm-{k-ln- p- n. hmkvx-h- Øn Ah \nßsf ]e Zi-I-fmbn krjvsn- n-cn- p- p.'' (71:14,15) sszhw Xs alxzw {]I-S-am- p- -Xn\v hnhn[ cq]-ßfpw `mh-ßfpw \ In krjvsn- n-cn- p- p. ho pw ]d-bp p: ""Ncn- p F m Pohn- I-sfbpw A mlp sh -Øn \n v krjvsn- n-cn- p- p. At mƒ Ah-bn NneXv Ah-bpsS hbdn ta Cg- p \S- p- p. Ah-bn NneXv c v Imen-t \S- p- p. Ah-bn NneXv \mep-im-ep- I-fn-t \S- p- p. Xm\n- n- p- Xv A mlp krjvsn- p- p. Xo -bmbpw A mlp F m Imcy- Øn\pw ]q Æ-ambpw Ign-hp- -h-\m-ip- p. '' (24:46). Cu cq]-øn ]e-bn\w hkvxp- sf krjvsn- psim v Xs JpZvd-Øp-Iƒ ({]`mh i n-iƒ) sszhw shfn-s -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. {]Ir-Xn-]-camb sshhn-[y-߃ krjvsn-i-fpss {]Ir-Xn-bnepw \nesim- p- p. sszhn-i-i n al-xz-ßsf kw_- n v hmkvzø akoln (A) s Nne hcn-iƒ tn ØpsIm v Cu tej\-øn\v hncm-a-an-sp- p. ""sszh-øns kuµ-cy-a-lna Ahs GI-Xz-Ønepw {]`m-h-ønepw (-tijw 18 mw t]pn ) kxyzqx

13 Kƒ^v bp -Øns \nzm\w lzvdøv an km Xzmln AlvaZv (d) 1990se Kƒ^v bp -th-f-bn Jeo-^-Øp akolv \mem-a Blzm\w snbvx Ncn{X {]kn- -amb JpXzv_bpsS XpS Imc-W-ß-sf- p-dn p hni- I-e\w snøp-tºmƒ Cu bp - Øns e y-sa- m-sw {]iv\w Db-cp- p. F n-\mwv Cu bp w XpS-cp- Xv? "tkmjy-enãv kv m tu Uv' (Socialist Standard) F ]{Xw ]d-bp Xv e y-߃ XnI pw kzm -]-c-am-sw- s{x: The Reason why we will shortly have to go to war with Iraq is not to free Kuwait. ""Ipssh-Øns\ tamnn- n- m th n-bmwv \mw bp -Øn\p Cdßn-Øn-cn- n-cn- p- -sx p ]d-bp Cu X n v am{x-am-wv. Ipssh-Øn s\ kzx-{ -am- m \mw acn- phm Xøm-dm-Ip p F p ]d-bp- Xpw ip -t`m-jvim-wv. Though that is to be desired AsX, AXn\p Ign-s - n sim mw F p am{xw. Though that is to be desired or to defend Saudi Arabia though that is important kuzn Atd-_ysb c n- m-\p-a-, \Ωƒ s]mcp-xp- Xv. AXp ]s {][m\w Xs.' It is because President Saddam is a menace to vital Western interests in the Gulf, above all the free flow of oil at market prices, which is essential to the West's prosperity (Socialist Standard, Lond, November1990) "Kƒ^n ]m m-xy-cpss AXn- {]-[m\ Xm ]-cy-߃ kwc- n- m- \m-bn- mw,v ]m m-xy-cm-py-ß-fpss t am-`n-hr- n-iƒ v AXym-h-iyam-bn- p FÆ am v hne v XS- -sat\y e`n p sim n-c- psa p Dd- p-h-cp-øm-\m-bn- mwv bym -Øn R߃ t]mip- - Xv. {]kn-u v k±mw lpssk C m-cy-øn hen-sbmcp `oj-wnbm-bn-cn- p- p.'' F m, CXp ]q Æ-amb Hcp G p-]-d- n A. Cu e yßfn C{km-tb-ens\ Cdm-Jns `oj-wn-bn \n p F -t - pambn c n- pibpw Hscm apkvenw cmjv{shpw C{km-tb-ens\ sh p-hn-fn- m-\p- m-i-cp-sx p Dd- p-h-cp-øp-ibpw snbvi-bmwv G hpw henb e yw F -Xs{X a Ω-{]-[m-\-amb kxyw. F m, Cu e y-øn\v FÆ-bp-ambn Bgta-dnb _ -ap- v. apkvenw cmpyß-fp-ss-ta, F m-e-tøbv pw Hcp Imh m-c -B-bn-cn- p-i-sb- -Xp-amWv C{km-bo-ens\ a y-]uc-kvxy-tz-iøv ]S- p-h- -Xns as mcp {][m\ D w. Bh-iy-amb L -Øn C{km-bo-ens\ Iq n\p hnfn- m-a-t m. apkvenw cmjv{sßsf ]mtw ]Tn- n- m Ah v Ahn-sS-sbmcp {]Xn-\n[n thww! bp -Øns em`-\jvsw Ct mƒ bp -Øns em`-\-jvs߃ \n߃ v hnh-cn- p-x-cmw _ney tumf BWv CXp-hsc bp -Øn\p sne-hm-b-xv. bp w XpS-ßn-b-tijw 30 _ney tumf AXm-bXv Znh-tk\ Hcp _ney tumf sne-hmwv. Ct -b v 30 Znh-k-ambn bp w XpS-ßn-bn- v. bp -Øn\v apºv 9 _ney Ata-cn- bv v sne-hm-bncp- p. 2 _ney bp -Øn\p apºv {_n \pw sne-hm-bn- p v. AhcpsS Znh-tk-\-bp sne-hns hy -amb hnhcw Adn-bm Ign- n- n-. AXp CXn\p ]pd-sa-bmwv. CXp-Iq-Sm-sX, a p cmjv{s-ßsf hnebv v hmßp- -Xn-\p-th n Ah p- mb snehpw bp - Øns sne-hn Iq -Ww. CuPn- ]vxn\v 21 _ney IS-_m- yx Hgnhm- n-s m-sp-øn- p- v. Ckvem ans Xm ]cyw Xosd-gpXn simsp- Ø-Xn\v F{X-h-enb hne-bmwv Ah ASn-s -Sp-Ø-sX- v \n-߃ n-t mƒ IW- m- mw. C{km-boen\p Ah Akm-[m-c-W-amb kl\w ssisim- -Xn\v {]Xn-^tem-]-lm-c-ambn CtX hsc In nbxv 13 _ney tumf! kvi Uv anssk B{I-a-W-Øn {]Xn- Imc \S-]Sns m-cp-ßmsx kl\w 2006 HIvtSm-_

14 ImWn- -Xn-\p ]mcn-txm-jn-iw! F mw t\sn- -gn- m Cdm-Jns\ XI Øp Xcn- -W-am- p- -Xn\v F pw snbvxp-sim- m-hp- -XmsW pw A m-fn btyjvsw {]Xn-Imcw snøm-sa- p-ap hyhÿ-bn Ipsd-tbsd Bbp-[-ßfpw 13 _ney tumf klm-b-[- \hpw Ckvdm-bo-en v Ata-cn \ In-bn-cn- p- p.! djy-sb- n Cw - n \n p ]pd-s -Sp "A Ad_v' Ft m "A Ad-_nb' Ft m t]cp- Hcp ]{Xw Fgp-Xn, djy v 3 _ney tumf kuduzn Atd- _ybpw 1 _ney tumf Iqssh Øpw simsp-øn-cn- p p F pw Xp n pw kndn-bbv pw th n bpw sne-hm-bn- p- v. bp w Ign- m thsdbpw \ Im-sa v hmkvzm\w snbvxn- p- v. AXn-s\- n hnhcw In n-bn- n-. Cu sne-hp-iƒ v ]pd-sa, h \mi-߃ D m-bn. Ipssh-Ønepw Cdm-Jnepw kzøp- ƒ A Sn \in- n- p. CXns IW-s -SpØ \nco- -I- m (JpXv_ bn \n v) hnh-cn- Xv 50 _ney tumf Ipssh-Øns ]p\:kwhn-[m-\-øn\p th n sne-hmipw F m-wv. CXp A m-dp-zn-hkw apsº-spø IW- m-wv. Cdm-Jn CXns ]Ønc n sne-hm-t - n-hcpw F pw IW- m- -s -Sp- p. 500 _ney tumf Cdm-Jn\p F mw t\sc-bm- m sne-hm-t - n-h-cpw. bp - Øn-\p-th- n-bp sne-hp-iƒ s mw ]pd-sa-bp Cu sne-hp- Iƒ Akm-[m-c-W-amw-hn[w `oa-ambn- p- -X-s{X. IqSmsX Poh-\m-ihpw a\p-jyk-aq-l-øn\p t\cn-ts- n-h- n- p hnja-߃ thsdbpw. aq mw temi-øn\p D m-bn- p kmº- ØnI \jvsw GXm v 200 _n ey tumf BsW p IW- m- n-bn- p- v. \nco- -I- m ]d-bp- Xv CXnepw IqSp-sa- m-wv. GXmbmepw Zcn-{Z-cm-Py-߃ pw 250 _ney tumf \jvsw t\cn- p. C\n-bp- Xp A -co- -a-en-\o- I-c-W-Ømep \jvs-i-jvs-ß-fm- Wv. kap-{z-ønse aen-\o-i-cwhpw D v. kap-{z-ønse aen-\o-i-cww Bcw-`n- -t mƒ Hcp Ata-cn- P\-d A`n-am-\-]q w ]d- p. X߃ FÆ-bpsS Dd-hn-S-ß-fn hnp-b-i-c-ambn t_mw_v h jw \S- Øn-bn-cn- p- p-sh pw ss] p-iƒ s]m n FÆ Hgp-In-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cn- p- p-sh pw! F m, ]ns - mƒ Xs B apgp-h IYbpw am n- d- p. ]n o-sm-i-s, Ip w Cdm- ns ta Btcm-]n- p-i-bmwv snbvx-xv. kap-{z-ønse ] n-isfbpw Pe-Po-hn-I-sfbpw (Coots and Cormorants) a y-ß-sfbpw IqSn B{I-a-W-Øn-\n-c-bm- nb alm-t{zm-ln-i-fmwv Cdm- n-i-sf- mbn {]Nm-c-th-e. Pe-Po-hn-Iƒ NØp ae- n-cn- p- p. izmkw ap n- n-s- p p F v temiw apgh sim n-tlm-jn- pbpw ] n-iƒ izmkw ap n- n-s- p Nn{X-߃ temisaßpw {]t -]Ww snbv Ibpw snbvxp-sim- n-cp- p. Cdm- n-i-fpss ss]im-nn-i-xzsø ] nbmbn {]Nm-c-Ww. k±mw-lp-ssk Fs mcp alm ZpjvS-\m-Wv. ] n- I-sfbpw ]m -I-sfbpw IqSn Pohn- m A\p-h-Zn- p- n-. Cu \jvs- I-jvS-߃ n-s-bn a\p-jy-kvt\- lhpw klm-\p-`q-xnbpw Im p- - Xmbn `mhn- p C q- -cpss bym -amb `mh-cq-]-߃ Fß-s\- bp XmsW v Rm hy -am- mw. CsXm-s bpw alm-h- - \bm-wv. simspw NXn-bm-Wv. apl- ΩZv apkvx^m (k) Xncp-ta\n Cu Ime-L- -Øns simspw h -\- bpss (Z-P ) apgp-h Nn{Xhpw Xs "Z m ' F ]Z-Øn Dƒs m- n- n-cn- p- p.! B{^n- -bpss tcmz\w B{^n sim -ß-fmbn ] n- Wn-bp-sSbpw hni- n-s bpw Icmfamb {`wjvs-ß-fn s p ]ns p sim ncn- p-i-bm-sw pw e - - W- n inip- fpw kv{xoi-fpw hr -cpw ]pcp-j- m-cpw bphm- fpw Ip n-i-fp-sa mw F n Iq-Sp-I-fmbn amdn-bn-cn- p-i-bm-sw pw ]cs Adn-bmw. Ah-cpsS t\sc Aev]w t]mepw a\p-jy-kvt\-l-øns A \p-i-º-bpss ssi \o m Ch v Ign-bp- n-. {i n- m Xøm-dn-. Cu bp -Øns snehv \n߃ ti -dn- p. 550 _ney tumf BWv sne-hv. AXn\p apºv 100 _ney a p sne-hp-iƒ, 200 _ney \jvsw CsX mw IqSnbm Bbn-c-tØmfw _ney tumf Ah sne-hm- n. CXns -Xn-cmbn 25 aney B{^n- - m ] n-wnbpw hni pw aqew acn- p-ho-gp-i-bmwv. sfiy-cm-jv{s-k- `-bp-ss IW- mwv CXv. Hcp B{^n- - m-c\p hni- -S- m Hcp Znhkw c p tumf snehv IW- m- n-bm 25 aney B{^n- - m v Hcp sim -tø v hni- - S- m 2.5 _ney 66 e w tumf th n-h-cpw. 25 e w Bfp-I-fpsS t\sc Xcn-tºmfw A\p-I-º-bn- m-ø-h, Cdm- nse 16 e w P\-߃s -Xn-cn kº- Øns Ip p-iƒ sne-hm n acww hnx-dn-b-h Ipsd Xmdm-hp- Iƒ NsØm-Sp-ßn-b-Xn A\p-Iº ImWn- p- p. kap-{z-ønse FÆa-en-\o-I-c-W-Øn ] n-iƒ izmkw ap n- m-ip- -Xn a\w t\m hp- -h-cmwv t]mepw! simspw- I w! a\p-jy-kvt\-l-ap- -hcpw A\p-I-º-bp- -h-cp-am-sw- n a\pjy-p- p- -fpss t\sc Ch-cXv ImWn-t - -Xm-bn-cp- p. hni p sim v ]ns- p-a-cn- p B{^n- - m-cp-ssbpw acp-p-\-x-i-fp-ssbpw t\sc Ch AXp ImWn- -W-ambn-cp- p. kmº-øn-i-amb Xpe-\- an- mbva Zpco-I-cn- m {ian- -Wam-bn-cp- p. Hcp _ney F p kxyzqx

15 sh- m F{X-bmWv? 25 aney, F p-sh- m 2.5 timsn P\ ߃ v Hcp sim w hsc Blmcw Ign- m AXp-sIm- m-hmw. Znhtk-\bpw acww hnx-dm Ch Hcp _ney sne-hm- p- p. Hcp amkwhsc Poh \ Im Hcp _ney axn-sb- n AXn-h sne-hm- m Xøm-dn-. AXpw 25 e w P\-ß-fpsS Poh \ne- \n Øm! aqey-nypxn F\n-bv -t mƒ Hcp-kw-`-h-IY Hm Ω-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Hcn- hn à N n tembnuv tpm Pns ASp- sn p F tuz Uv t{kbv v th n ip]m i \S-Øn. t{kbpss t\sc AXr-]vXnbp tpm Pv hfsc tim]m-ip-e- \m-bn-cp- p. N n ]d p: GXm-bpw, t{k P a Im-cpsS apºn ap p-ip-øn-t m-ip Bsfm- p-a-. P a Im ChnsS h p t{ktbmsp Cu DS-º-Sn-bn H v sh p- n-s - n R߃ \nßsf sim pw F p ]d- m At±lw ]d-bpw: ""AØcw `oj-wnbv v hgßm Hcp {_n ojv a{ nsb In n-. Aß-s\-sbm pw kw`-hn- n-.'' F m tembnuv tpm Pv DS DØcw \ In-bXv C{]-Im-c-am-bncp p: ""P a Im At±-l-tØmSp ]d-bp- Xp Aß-s\-bm-hn-. Ah At±-l-tØmSp ]dbpw: ""t\m q, CXn H n-sm Xøm-dn-s - n, ^t m-u-wnse \nß-fpss apgph AÆm am-scbpw R߃ Xc- n- -f-bpw! AXp-]-d- m At± lw BI- mss Ipg- p-ho-gpw!'' At mƒ, aqey-߃ v XI ] n-bn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. \mbv ƒ v th n a\-jy \nµn-bv -s -Sp- p. a\p-jy v th n kz w Xm ]- cy-߃ _en-bm- m Xøm-dn-. Npcp- n- -d- m, Cu DØc-hm-Zn-Ø-Øn F m Ip -ßfpw Dƒs m- p- p. C p IW v ]dbm-\m-ip- n-s - n \msf F mbmepw IW v tnmzn- -s -Spw. t\ -߃ F p t\ -ß-fp mbn? F p \jvs-ß-fp- mbn? \jvsw Rm hnh-cn- p-x p. thsdbpw \jvs-ßfp- m-bn- p- v. Ipd- p-t\- hpw C mx-. Hcp -h i- n-bpss Al- XI m Cdm- n-\p-i-gn p F Xv Cdm- n-\p- mb Hcp t\ w Xs. Ata-cn- pw {]kn-u v _pjn\pw "hnb v\mw timwπivkv' ]nsn-s]- n-cn- p- -Xmbn bp w XpSßp- -Xn\p aptº Nne \nco- -I- \vam Nq n- m-wn- n-cp- p. AXpw bp w \S-Øm Imc-W-am-bn-cp- p F p! hnb- v\m-an Ata-cn- bv v CtX A\p-`-h-ap- m-bn. Cdm- n \S-Ønb t_mw_m-{iaw-øn\v apºv hnb- v\m-an-se t]mse A{Xbpw `b-\m-i-amb t_mw_p h jw Fhn-sSbpw D mbn- n- m-bn-cp- p. hnb- v\m-anse kie {Kma-ßfpw Ah XI Øp. PohnXw Xmdp-am-dm- p-ibpw kºøv apgp-h \in- n- p-i-fbp- Ibpw snbvxp. AØcw A{I-a߃ a\p-jy-hw-i-øns Ncn-{X- Øn Fhn-sSbpw ImWm-\m-Ip-ambn-cp- n-. C{X henb B{I-a-W߃ D m-bn pw B P\-X-bpsS hodpw hocyhpw XI m-\m-bn-. B cmjv{s-øns Xe Ip\n- n- m Ign- n-. cmjv{sw acn- psim- n-cns Ah s]mcp-xn-s m t t]m p. F m, Ata-cn- bpss sszh-`mhøns ap n Ah kmjvsmwkw snøm Hcp-ßnbn-.! HSp-hn Ah-cpsS at\m-hocyw XI p. Al- mcw XI p. Xß-fpsS e yw km[n- msx C m-`w-k-tømss Ah v hnb v \man \n pw si p-si-t n h p. hnb- v\m-ans Imcy-߃ ]dbp-tºmƒ, Ata-cn- s]mxp-p-\m- `n-{]mbw am\p-jn-i-amb A\p-Iº ImcWw k m-dns\ bp w \n Øm \n _- n- -Xmb Hcp sx n- mcw ]e pw D m-bn- p- v. C{X-tbsd P\w acn- t m C\n axnbm q F p Ata-cn- m kω ±w snep-øn-b-x-. hnb- v\man Hcp timsn Bfp-Iƒ acn p howmepw Ata-cn- s]mxp-p- \m-`n-{]m-b-øn v Hcp \jvs-t_m- [hpw D m-i-bn-. Ipd p Xmdm-hp- Iƒ NsØm-Sp-ßn-bm-ep- {X t]mepw tjzw txm p-i-bn-. F m, Ata-cn- - m-cs Poh A]-I-S-Øn-em-Ip- Xpw Ata-cn- bpss hen-a-ø-c-øn\v Xta p- Xpw Ah v Hcn- epw kln- m-\m-hm-ø-xm-wv. Cu bp -Øn\p a\-»m-kv{x-]- c-amb Cu ] m-ø-ehpw D v. Ata-cn- bv p X-ß-fpsS Al- mc-øn p ASn-tb- -Xmbn A\p-`-hs -Sp p: B {hww ] -bm-bn-øs -bp- v. a\- n B {]Xn-Im-c- Øns A n-bp-ambn Ah Ign p t]m p. hnb- v\man-t\m-sp {]Xn-Imcw Cdm- n-t\msp Xo msa p Ah v txm n. AXp Xß-fpsS a\- n Ipfn-cn-Sp-sa p Ah Icp-Xn. Hcp amk- m-e-ambn pw Cdm-Jns hocyw XI m Ign- n-. k±mw ]d- -sx mw kxy-sa p sxfn- p. Ata-cn- bpss Al- mcw \nd hm p- Iƒ Cdm-Jns\ Xf Øn-bn-. {]kn-u v _pjv AYhm At±-l-Øns Iq p-im-cn s] a mtcm ]d- -Xmbn Rm Hm p-, CdmJv as mcp hnb v\mw Bbn amdp-i-bn F p. It will not be years, it will not be months, it will not be weeks, it will be days. Cu bp w sim -ß-tfmfw \o p \n n. amk-ß-tfm-fhpw Bhn-. BgvN-I-tfm-fhpw A, GXm\pw Znh-k-߃ am{xw! 2006 HIvtSm-_

16 AXn-\p-tijw A ] Znhkw apºv {]kn-u v _pjv, It will not be days. It will be weeks running into months. Znh-k-߃ A, amk-ß- -fntebv v IpXn p \oßp BgvN- Iƒ F p ]d- -Xmbn tiƒ m- \n-s-bm-bn... CdmJv apgp-h\pw Xs \in- p-t]m-bmepw Ata-cn- s]mxp- P-\m-`n-{]m-b-Øn-\p-ta bmsxmcp {]Xn-I-c-Whpw D m-hp-i-bn-. F m, Hcm-bncw A-ta-cn- - m acn- m-\n-s-h-s - n AXp Ahn ss simsp- m nf n-hn-spw. k±m-ans X{ -߃ hfsc Bg-ta-dn-b-XmsW v a\- n-em-ip- p. G-Xm-bm epw, sszh-zm-k- m-cp-ss- ta I sszh-ß-fpss `cww C m-xn-cn- m \mw {] n- p-sim- n-cn- -Ww. Xulo-Zn p `ojwn sxulozn v ]cn-t p- - XmWv temiøv G hpw henb ZpxJ-kw-`-hw. I -ssz-h-ß-fpss ta t mbva A\p-h-Zn- m GIssZ-hsØ Bcm-[n m Bcp- mhpw? Cu Zp-\n-bm-hn ]ns Pohn- m-\m-hn-. G hpw henb A]-ISw sxulo-zns t\sc-bp `oj-wn-bmwv; IA-_-bv p `oj-wn-bmwv; IA_-bpsS HuZm-cy-Øn\p t\scbp `oj-wn-bm-wv. sszh-øns GI-Xz-Øn pw sxulozn pw t\sc Db Ønb `oj-wn-bm-wv. F p-h- m Ah-bp-sS-sb mw t]cn Db Ø-s hn]-øp-iƒ! Xulo-Zn-s m-cn- epw A]-ISw ] p-i-bn-. F m, sszh-øns A`n-am\w Xnf- p-s]m-ßp-am-dm-ip- - Xn- p-x-s \_n(-k) CXp-t]mep {]m \-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn- p- v. "Hm sszh-ta, C p Cu _Zv ssaxm-\nbn Hcp-an p-iq-so- p Fs bpw \ns bpw t{]an-i-fm-bn- p Bcm-[-I H -S w a-cn- p-hogp-i-bm-sw- n \ns Bcm-[n- p- -Xn v Cu `qap-jøv Bcpw D m- I-bn.'' ""Fs \mym, CXp sxu lozns al-xz-øn-s bpw A - n- s bpw {]iv\-am-wv.'' AlvaZn-Iƒ Cu cwkøv ap ]- n-bn-ep- mipw Fs -\n v ]q Æ-hn-izm-k-ap- v. temi-sø-ßp-ap AlvaZn-Iƒ Hscm AWn-bmbn Hscm icocw IWs At\ym\yw tim Øn- Wßn Xulo-Zn p th n kiexpw k y-pn- m Xøm-dm-Ipsa Imcy-Ønepw F\n p Dd hnizm-k-ap- v. C pw Ah-c-Xn\v Xøm-dm-Wv. \msfbpw Xøm-dm-bncn pw. ASpØ \q m v sxulozns hnp-b-\q- m m-bn-cn- p-sa v Jeo- ^-Øp akolv kmenkv ]d- Xv \n߃ Hm p- p- m-hpw. AXp XnI pw icn-bm-wv. C p- Xulo-Zns t\sc-bp Cu `ojwn HXp-ßn-\n m-\p ap -dn-bn- m- Wv. hfsc hfsc Db DØ-c-hm- Zn-Ø-߃ \n -ln- p- -Xn- pth n krjvsn- -s - n- p- -hcs{x \n߃. (Xp-S-cpw) * kuzn Atd-_y-bn-ep Ata-cn- tk\-tbmsp t\cn p {]kw-kn- sh {]kn-u v tpm Pv _pjv 1990 \hw-_ 22- mw\p sh n-øpd p C{]-Imcw ]d- -Xm-bn- dnt m v D m-bn-cp p: ""He told that oil was a strategic commodity and any danger to oil source threatened American Security. So, they are here not for restoring the rule of the Sabah family over Kuwait, but to eliminate the threat on the main source of oil supply" (k-xy-zq-x, 1991 P\p-h-cn-bnse Ipdn p t\m p- I) k. ]. Hcp _n y =\qdp-tim-sn. (14 mw t]pn \n v XpS ) Fs - m Ah\v kzr-i-\mbn ]mh-\-xz-ønepw ÿnxn snøp- p. Bcp-an-.'' hnip- -Jp -B Cßs\-bp hmiy-ß-fm sszh- Cu hnj-b-øn-te v hnip Jp - B \ΩpsS {i bmi jn- p- Øns ]cn-]q Æ-amb kuµ-cy-alnasbbpw {]`m-h-søbpw h Æn- Xp t\m p-i. ""sszhw XØz- Ønepw KpW-Ønepw alm-fly- p-sim v a\p-jy-cpss {i k i- n-am-\mb GI-ssZ-h-Øn-te v Ønepw GI-am-{X-\m-Ip- p. Ah\p Hcp ] m-fn-bp-an-. k hpw Bcp ss klm-bsø B{i-bn p h Øn- p- p-thm, B H n \n pw klmbw kzoi-cn-t - m-ø-h- \mbn ki-e-øn\pw B{ibÿm\- am-bn-cn- p- pthm B k m-[n-\m- Y-\s{X sszhw. Ah Bcp-sSbpw ]nxm-h- ; Bcp-sSbpw ]p{x-\p-a-. Xncn- p-ibpw arx-{]m-b\pw Zp e\pw \n ±-b\pw i n-lo-\-amb k ev] sszhßsf-sb mw _lnjvi-cn- m t{]cn- n- p-ibpw sn øp- p. '' (Ckvemw ax-x-øz- m- \w) km -{XnI kmº-øni kaxzw \nß-fn Nnesc a p Nne-tc- mƒ A- mlp PohnX hn`-hß-fn t{ijvt-cm- n-bn-cn- p- p. F m t{ijvt-cm- -s - -h Xß-fpsS hn`-h-߃ Xß-fpsS ASn-a-Iƒ v Ah-sc mw Xpeycm-Ip-amdv hn p-sim-sp- p- -h-c-. At mƒ A- m-lp-hns A\p- {K-lw Ah \ncm-i-cn- p-i-bm-twm? (hn: Jp -B : (15:72) kxyzqx

17 t]m v s_\-un-iv ns Btcm-]Ww! Bcn^v apl-ωzv _n.-bw. PmanA AlvaZnøm, JmZn-bm t]m ns Ckveman-s\-Xn-cmb Btcm-]-W-߃ ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-Xhpw bp n-lo-\-hp-am-wv. {]hm-ni {]-`p-hmb lzvdøv apl-ωzv dkq Xncp-ta- \n(-k)-s -Xnsc ASnÿm-\-c-ln-Xamb Btcm-]-W-ap- -bn- p-sim v t]m v s_\-univ v ]Xn-\m-dm-a cwkøv h n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. P Ω- \n-bnse dnp kv_ Kn Hcp s]mxp-tbm-k-øn-\n-ss, 15- mw \q m- n Pohn- n-cp {InkvXym-\nbmb ss_km n-b N{I-h Øn Hcp t] jy- m-c-\p-ambn \S-Ønb kwhm-z-ønse D -c-wn-iƒ Xs {]kw-k-øn Dƒs -Sp-Øn-s m- mwv t]m v hnhm-z-{]-kwkw \n -ln- -Xv. ""apl-ωzv ]pxp-xmbn F mwv sim p-h- -sx v ]d-bmtam? hmfp-ap-tj\ hnizmkw {]N-cn- n- - W-sa ss]im-nn-ihpw a\p-jy-xzhn-cp- -hp-amb I ]-\-b- msx as m pw Xs apl-ωzv \ In-bn- n-.'' Cu D -cwn tn Øp-sIm- mwv s_\-univ v ]Xn-\mdm-a s]mxpp-\-߃ n-s-bn Ckvem ani hntcm[w hf Øm-\p {iaw \S-Øn-bn-cn- p- -Xv. apkvenwi-fpss FXn ns\ XpS v t]m v ]n osv am v ]d-bp-i-bp- m-bn. C m-eøv \ma-am{x apkvenw ߃ Agn- p-hn-sp A{I-a-߃ pw {Iqc-X-Iƒ pw Ckvemans\ DØ-c-hm-Zn-bm- n-bmwv {InkvXob cmjv{s-߃ C v apkvenwiƒs - Xnsc {Iqc-amb A{I-a-߃ Agn- phn-sp- -Xv. Cu ]m]-øn \n v {InkvXym-\n-Isf Ic-I-b- m tb ip-hn\v c m-axpw Ipcn-ip-a-cWw {]m]n-t n hcp-at m F v `b- n- mhmw CkvemaX ÿm]-i-cpss ta Xs Cu Btcm-]Ww D bn- m t]m v t{]cn-x-\m-b-xv F v a\- n-em-t - n-bn-cn- p- p. \_n Xncp-ta-\n(-k) hmƒ-ap-tj\ axw {]N-cn- n p F v sxfn-bn- m t]m v D -bn D -c-wn-iƒ bp n-k-l-a-. Xs ax-øn-se- Øs hy n-bpss Bt ]w as mcp ax-øn-te v {]mam-wy-am- Ip- -sx-ß-s\-sb kmam-\y- XXzw t]mepw t]m v ad- p-t]m-bncn- p- p. Ckvem-an-t\mSv i{xpx ]pe Øn-bn-cp- Hcp {In kvxob N{I-h Øn-bpsS Bt ]w FSp- Øp- -cn- p- -Xn\p ]Icw apkv enwiƒ sszh-h-n-\ß-sf v hnizkn- p hnip Jp -B-\n \n mwv {]am-w-ambn h Xpw D cn- p- -sx- n AXv ]cn-k-w-\m l-am-tb-s\. _e-{]-tbmkw aqew axw am p- -Xns\ Ckvemw i n-bp w FXn p p F Xv Jp -Bs {]Jym-]nX kn m- -am-wv. hnip Jp -B Acpƒ snøp- p: "ax-øn bmsxm-cp-hn[ _em- XvIm-c-hp-an-.' hnizmk-i Ω-ßfn Ckvemans B[n-Im-cnI {KŸ-amWv hnip Jp -B. ]q Æ-ambpw sszhn-i-h-n-\-ßsf v apkvenwiƒ ASn-bp-d v hnizkn- p {KŸ Øn \n mwv api-fn simspø Cu hn\w D cn- n-cn- p- -Xv. F n-cns, ap Ime hy n-i-fpss ]cm-a ißsf B[m-c-am n apl-ωzv \_n (k)-bpss ta Bt -]-߃ Agn- p-hn-sp- Xv Hcp ax-øns ]c-tam- X t\xm-hn\v tn -XmtWm? AX ap Ime {InkvXob alm- m-sc mw infallible (H-cn- epw sx p-]- m-ø-h ) BsW- mwv Icp-Xp- -sx- n `qan- I-d-ßn-s m- n-cn- p p F hmzw D- -bn- Xn\v Keo-en-tbm v t\sc t{zm lw Agn- p-hn {InkvXy ]ptcmln-x msc t]m v \ymbo-i-cn- p tam? ap Ime {InkvXob ]ptcmln-x am v imkv{xob hkvxp-x- Iƒ {Kln- p- -Xn sx v ] m-sa- n Hcp N{I-h Øn v kxy-a- XsØ {Kln- p- -Xn sx v ] n- q-ss- n- -t m. t]m v Ah Iƒ ss_km n HIvtSm-_