sk^-\ymhv BapJw I. Imt\m-\nse AXp-ey-ÿm\w II. {KŸ-I ØrXzw

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3 1077 sk^-\ymhv BapJw {]hm-n-i- m-cpss clky Acp-f- m-sp-i-sf mw Hcp kw n]vx cq]-øn e`n- - W-sa- m-{k-ln- p Hcp-h sk^-\ym-hns Cu sndp ]pkvxiw hmbn- s am n _qsk (1528) I. Imt\m-\nse AXp-ey-ÿm\w At\I hy n-ifpw ""{]Xn-^e t\m - mcm Wv'' IqSmsX Ipeo\ h sø ]n ]- p- -Xn kt mjn- p- -h-cp-am-wv. \ Hcp cmpm-hm-bn-cp lnkv nbm-hn-s (1) sim p-a-i-\pw, AXp-sIm p Xs Ct mƒ `cn- p-sim- n-cn- p sszh-`-b-ap cmpm-hmb tbminbm-hns AI Hcp _ p-hp-am-bn-cp sk^-\ymhpw C q- -Øn s]sp Hcp hy n-bm-bn-cp- n-cn- -Ww. F m ZpxJ-tØmsS ]d-b-s, \oxn-am- m-cm-bn-cp Cu cmpm- - m-cpss `c-w-øn\p CS-bv p Ac-\q- m- n-tesd Imew Btam\pw a\-s»bpw Zp `-cww \S- Øn. sxt -cm-py-amb blq-z-bpss Xe-ÿm-\-\-K-c- Ønse cmp-[m-\n-bn sk^-\ym-hn\p {]th-i\ap- mbn-cp- n-cn- -Ww. II. {KŸ-I ØrXzw Iqin-bpsS ai-\mb sk^-\ym-hns\ pdn v hfsc Ipd p Imcy-ßƒ am{xta \ap- -dn-hp- p. Ahs t]cns -b w ""btlmh ad-bv p p'' F p-h- m "kwcw- n- p p' "ImØp kq n- p p' Fs ms -bm-wv. apºv kqnn- n- n-cn- p- -Xp-t]mse Hcp cmp- Iob ] m-ø-e-øn Xm P\n- -Xm-bmWv Xs hwim-hen shfn-s -Sp-Øp- -Xv. Ah Ccp-fns\ shfn- -Øn\p t\scbpw shfn- sø Ccp-fn\p t\scbpw hbv p-hm Xmev]-cy-s - p-sim v btlm-h-bpss Znhk-Øn-t -Xmb Hcp aßnb Nn{Xw hc p-im- n-bn-cn- p- p-sh- nepw AtXm-sSm w bn{km-tb-en\p hcp-hm-\ncn- p al-xz-sø- p-dn pw PmXn-Iƒ btlm-h-bn- - te p Xncn-bp- -Xn-s\- p-dn- p hy -amb Hcp ap kq-n-\bpw \ evin-bn-cn- p- p. slhn v kqnn- n- p- -Xp-t]mse sk^\ym {]hm-n-i hm p-i-sfm pw hn p-i-f-bp- n-. D]-tbm-Kn- -s - n-cn- p `mj-bn bmsxm-cp-hn[ A\pc -\hp-an-. Xm \n `bw ]m]sø \nµn- p- Ibpw \ymb-hn[n {]tlm-jn- p-ibpw snbvxxp IqSmsX kl-{km-_vz-hm-gvn-bpss Bcw`w ap Iq- n-i- p-sim v {]Xym-i-bp-sSbpw {]tnmz\øn-t -Xp-amb ]mt mss Xs ]pkvxiw Ah-km-\n- n- p-i-bmwv (2). III. Fgp-Xn-b-Imew tbmin-bm-hns `cw-im-eøv (_n.-kn ) sk^-\ymhv ip{iqj snbvx-xv. _n.-kn. 621 se henb DW n\p apºmtwm AtXm AXn-\p-ti-j-amtWm Xm CsX-gp-Xn-bXv F A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-Øn-emWv hnizm-kn-i-fmb]fin-x-tem-iw. henb DW n\p apºmsw- n Xs {]h-n\w Hcp henb Bflob DtØ-P- \-Øn\p Imc-W-ambn Xo n- p- v. F m ]pxp-xmbn ho pw I p-]n-sn- -s \nb-aw FSp-Øp- -cn- -s - ncn- p- -Xp-t]m-se-bp hni-zo-i-c-w-ßƒ ]expw CXnep- -Xn-\m- 621 \p tij-ap Hcp Ime-amWv \n t±in- -s - n-cn- p- -Xv. sk^-\ymhv 2:13 \n\th \ne- \n-ev p- mbn ]d- n-cn- p- -Xp-sIm v _n.-kn. 612 se B ] -W-Øns \mi-øn-\p-apºv Cu ]pkvxiw Fgp- Xs - p-sh v Nn n- mw. AXp-sIm v _n.-kn. 621 \pw 612\pw at[y Cu ]pkvxiw Fgp-X-s - n-cn- m-\mwv km[y-x. IV. ] m-øehpw hnj-bhpw {][m-\-ambpw sbcp-i-te-an \n p-amwv sk^- \ymhv {]h-nn- Xv (Cu ÿew 1:4). Cu {]h-n-\-øns Ncn{X ] m-øew 2 cmpm A ym-bß-fnepw bncaym-]p-kvx-i-øn\vsd BZy A ym-b-ß-fnepw ImW-s - Sp p. AXn-th-K-X-bp hcpw `oj-wn-s -Sp-Øp- -h-cp-amb Hcp-Iq w Acn-hmƒ [mcn-iƒ N{Ihm-f-Øn- osx Db n-cn- p- Xp sk^-\ymhp I p...-x-ß-fpss sndnb km[-\-k-º-øp-iƒsim v h i n-i-fp-ssta hnpbw t\sp-hm Ign-bp-sa- p {]Xo Ah n- m-xn-cp- -Xp-sIm v blq-z-bpss Ahÿ kq va-ambn ssiimcyw sntø- -hn-[-øn t i-i-cam-bn-cp- p. blq-zbv v hs pw sx p-ap h cmpyßƒ temim-[n-]-xy-øn\p th n a -cn- p-tºmƒ Ahbv n-s-bn-ep _elo\cm-py-ßƒ AXn AI-s v

4 1078 sk^-\ymhv ]e-t mgpw XI p Xcn- Wambn-t m-bn. Np p-]m-snse {] p-_vz-amb Akz-ÿm-h-ÿ-sb-Ip-dn- p t_m[ytømss sk^-\ymhv Hcp \oxn {]kw-k-i-\mbn Xocp- Ibpw Xs Ime-L- -Ønse ZpjvS-Xsb ITn-\-amb hm p-i-fn ` n- p-ibpw snbvxp (3). Xs Cu sndnb ]pkvx-i-øn Ggp-{]m-hiyw "btlm-h-bpss Znhkw' F p {]kvxm-hn- n- p- v. A\pk-c-W-t Sp \nanøw blq-z-bpss ta sszhni \ymbhn[n hcp p F p CXnse {][m-\-hn-jbw AXp shfn-s -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- p- p. "Xo vwx' "at[y' F mwv a p {][m\ {]kvxm-h-\-iƒ. Xs P\-Øns hn{klm-cm-[\ sszhw shdp- p p F A -Øn-emWv sszh-øns "Xo v-wx' {]kvxm-hn- -s - n-cn- p- -Xv. BZyw \oxn-bp Hcp \ymbm-[n-]-xn-bm-bn pw (3:5) ]n osv AhcpsS i{xp- sf Iogvs -Sp-Øp- -h-\m-bn pw Ah Ah-cpsS at y Bbn-cn- p p (3:15). D -S w I. \ymb-hn[n \S- m- m-\p sszh-øn-s -Xo-cpam\w (A.1) A. `qx-e-øn-sem-s bpw (1:1 3) B. hn{k-lm-cm-[\ \nanøw blq-z-bp-ssbpw sbcpi-te-ans taepw (1:4 6) C. Hcp bmk-k-zy-bpss {]Xn-cq-]-Øn Iogn-ep btlm-bpss Znhkw (1:7 13) 1. AXn-Yn-Iƒ b-lq-z-bpss i{xp- ƒ (1:7) 2. Cc-Iƒ blq-z-bnse ZpjvS- m (1:8 13) D. btlm-bpss Znh-kØns `bm-\-ix (1:14-18) II. a\w Xncn-tb- -Xn\v blq-zsb hnfn- p p (2:1 3) III. PmXob cmpy-ß-fpss \miw (2:4 15) A. s^en-kvxy (2:4 7) B. tamhm-_ycpw AtΩm-\ycpw (2:8 11) C. Iqiy (2:12) D. Aiq-cy, {]txy-in pw \n\th ] Ww (2:13 15) IV. sbcp-i-te-an-t\m-sp _ -Øn Dcp-hn-S-s im]w (3:1 7) A. A\p-k-c-W-t -Sv, \ncp-ø-c-hm-zn-øw, Ahn-izmkw, ] m-øm-]-an- m-bva (3:1,2) B. {]`p- - m-cp-ssbpw \ymbm-[n-]- m-cp-ssbpw AXym-{Klw (3:3) C. {]mn-i- m-cpss Kuc-h-lo-\-Xbpw hnizm-k-h- - \-bpw, ]ptcm-ln-x- m-cpss sszh-\n-µbpw (3:4) D. \ymb-hn-[n-bnse btlm-h-bpss km n yw (3:5 7) V. hniz-kvx-ti-jn- n-\p Bizm-k-k-tµiw (3:8 20) A. ZpjvS- m-cmb PmXn-I-fpsS \miw (3:8) B. tijn- p PmXn-I-fpsS am\-km- cw (3:9) C. NnX-d-s bn{km-tb-ens ]p\x-ÿm-]\w (3:10 13) D. {InkvXp-hns c mw hchn-ep kt mjw (3:14 17) E. sszhw Xs P\-Øn-\p-th n snøp- Xv (3:18 20)

5 sk^-\ymhv 1, hymjym\w I. \ymb-hn[n \S- m- m-\p sszhøns Xocp-am\w (A.1) A. `qx-e-øn-sem-s bpw (1:1 3) C v \mw ]d-bm-dp- -Xp-t]mse blq-z- m k m- \-ßsf hy -ambn a-\- n-em- -s _ -ß-fn-te v sim p-h-cphm Xev]-c-cm-b-Xp-sIm v Xß-fpsS ]nxm- - m-cp-sstbm, Nne-b-h-k-c-ß-fn ]nxm-a-l- m-cpsstbm t]cp-iƒ \evip- Xv {]hm-i- msc kw_- n- n-s-tømfw km[m-c-w-am-wv. F m Iqin-bpsS ai- \mb sk^-\y-hv, Xs ap Km-an-I-fn \mep Xe-apd- Iƒ p apºp ]nxr- -fn-te v Cdßn sn p- Xv lnkv o-b-cm-pmhv Xs cmp-iob ap Km-an-bm-bn-cp- psh v kwi-bm-xo-x-amw-hæw sxfn-bn-t - -Xn-\m-bn-cp- p. A ymbw samø-øn-se-sp-øm AXn `qx-e-sams bpw \in- n- -s -Sp- -Xn-s\- p-dn pw, A\- cw blq-zbpw sbcp-i-teapw \in- n- -s -Sp- -Xn-s\- p-dn p {]txy-i-ambpw hnh-cn- n-cn- p- p. sszhw `qx-e-øn-ep- ki-e-søbpw iq\y-am- pw. B. hn{k-lm-cm[\ \nanøw blq-z-bpss taepw sbcp-i-te-an-s -taepw (1:4 6) hn{k-lm-cm-[-\-tbm-sp _ -Øn blqzm \nhmkn-iƒ in n- -s -Spw. Ah-cpsS _m Bcm-[\, BImi ssk\ysø \a-kv -cn- -, AtΩm\y tzh- \mb aev m-ans\ Bcm-[n- p- -Xv. C. Hcp bmk-k-zy-bpss {]Xn-cq-]-Øn Iognep- btlm-h-bpss Znhkw (1:7 13) 1. AXn-Yn-Iƒ blq-z-bpss i{xp- ƒ (1:7) btlmh Hcp bmk-kzy Hcp- n, AXnse Cc-Iƒ blqzbpw AXn-Yn-Iƒ _m_n-tem-\y-cp-am-wv. 2. Cc-Iƒ blq-z-bnse ZpjvS- m (1:8 13) Ah-cpsS NXnbpw h \bpw hn{k-lm-cm-[-\m-]-camb Na-bhpw {]h Ø-\-ßfpw aqew sszhw blq-zsb \ymbw hn[n- pw. A{I-an-I-fpsS sim bpw sime-]m- X-Ihpw \nanøw a y-tkm-]p-cw, c m-asø \K-cmwiw, Ip p-iƒ apx-emb hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn \n pw apd-hnfn Db-cpw. D. btlm-h-bpss Znh-k-Øns `bm-\-ix (1:14 18) ss n-fnse btlm-h-bpss Znhk-sØ- p-dn- p hfsc hy -amb Nn{Xw Chn-sS-bmWv \evi-s - n-cn- p- -Xv. Xß-fpsS ZpjvS-X-\n-anØw P\-ß-fpsS ta, {]txy-in pw blq-zm-p-\-øn-t hcp sszh-tim-]- Øns Znh-k-am-WXv. AXv bp hpw IjvShpw \mihp-ap Hcp Znh-k-am-Wv. 15,16 hmiy-ßsf B[m-c-am n k -Im-eo\ {]m[m-\y-ap Hcp eøo kvtxm{x-km- \-ap- v emwv skem-t\m-bnse txma-kv, 15- mw hmiysø B[m-c-am- n-bp Xs {]kn- \ymb-hn[n Km\w Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. AXns io jiw Uokv Cdmtb, Uokv C F p-h- m ""B Znhkw sszh-tim- ]-Øns Znh-k-amWv'' F m-w -am- p- -Xv. AXv t{im[w, IjvSw, k -Sw, iq\y-x, \miw (iq-\y-x, \miw F n-h-bv p F{_mb ]Z-ßƒ v "tjm A' "Dtajm A' Htc [z\n-bm-wp- -Xv, AXv \mi- Øns GI-kz-cX shfn-s -Sp-Øp- p) Ccp- v, A -Imcw, talw, aqs, Dd- p ] -W-ßƒ pw Db-c-ap simø-f-ßƒ pw hntcm-[-am-bp Iml-f-\mZw apxem-b-h-bpss Znh-k-am-Wv (4). sszhw Xs P\-Øns am\-kn-im-h-ÿ-sb- p-dn v Xo vw-x-bp- -h-\m-i-bm Ah Ah-cpsS kie sshcn-i-sfbpw in n- pw. II. a\w Xncn-tb- -Xn\p blq-zsb hnfn p p (2:1 3) A\njvSIc-amb PmXnsb (\m-w-an- m-ø-h-sc p NKJV am Pn-\n simsp-øn-cn- p- p) A\p-Xm-]-Øn- \mbn sszhw Blzm\w snøp-i-bm-wv. blq-z- m-cnse \oxn-am- m-cmb Hcp tijn- ns\ 3 mw hmiyw kqnn- n- p- -Xmbn ImW-s -Sp- p. Ah btlmsb At\z-jn- p-sa- n Xs tim]-zn-h-k-øn Ah ad-bv -s - n-cn- pw. III. PmXob cmpy-ß-fpss \miw(2:4 15) A. s^en-kvxy (2:4 7) ]Sn- mdpw Ing pw sx pw hs- p-ambn Np p-]m- Sp-ap PmXn-I-fpsS \ymb-hn-[n-sb- p-dn- mwv 4 15 hmiyß-fn {]h-nn- n-cn- p- -Xv. AXnse H m-asø Iq s^en-kvxy-cm-wv. t{ixy-pm-xn-sb- mwv ChnsS {]Xn- ]m-zn- -s - n-cn- p- -Xv. Ah-cpsS ] -W-ß-fmb K, AkvI-tem, AkvtXmZv F n-hsb ad p If-Ibpw iq\y-am- p-ibpw snøpw.a-h \in- n- -s -Spw. AhcpsS tziw blqz ta ]pd-ß-fm- pw. B. tamhm-_ycpw AtΩm-\ycpw (2:8 11) ASp-ØXv tamhm-_ycpw AtΩm-\y-cp-am-Wv. Xs P\- Øn-s\-Xn-cm-bp- Ah-cpsS [n m-c-hm- p-ifpw hºpw sszhw ti n-cn- p- p. Ah iq\y-am- -s -Spw, sszh- P-\-Øn tijn- p- AhnsS hkn- pw. sszhw `qan-

6 1080 sk^-\ymhv 2,3 bnse kie tzh- m-scbpw bn- n- p kl-{km_vz Ah-ÿ-sb-bmWv 11- mw hmiyw ap Iq n Z in- p- -Xv. C. Iqiy (2:12) sszh-øns hmfn-\m (_m-_n-tem cmpm-hv) Iqiy in n- -s -Spw. s^bn _ Kn-s\-t mse Nne FtXym-]ysc (Iq-iy ) ChnsS an{k-bo-ap-ambn _ -s -Sp-Øp- p. Iqiy-hm-gvN-bbv p A[o-\-am-bn-cp an{k-bo-ans `mk-t[-b-hp-ambn Iqins `mhn _ -s - n-cp- p. bncaymhv 46:9 Dw sbl. 30:5,9 Dw {i n- p-i. Iqiy F ]Z-{]-tbm-KwsIm v an{k-bo-an-s\bmwv Dt±-in- -sx p hniz-kn- p-hm axn-bmb Imc-W-ßƒ Ahn-sS-bp- v. (5) D. Aiq-cy {]txy-in p \n\-th-]- Ww (2:13 15) s\_p-j-tz-t\-k Aiq-cn-s\bpw \in- n- pw. \n\sh ] n-iƒ pw ark-ßƒ pw Hcp kt -X-am-bncn- pw, AXn-\-cnsI IqSn t]mip Gh\pw i]n v ssi Ipep- pw. IV. sbcp-i-te-an-t\m-sp _ -Øn Dcp-hn-S-s im]w (3:1 7) A. A\p-k-c-W-t -Sv, \ncp-ø-c-hm-zn-øw, Ahn-izm-kw, ] mø-]-an- m-bva (3:1,2) Hcp kv{xobmbn ZrjvSm- o`-hn- -s - n-cn- p sbcpitew ] Ww a -chpw aen-\-xbpw ]ou-bp-ap- -sx \ne-bn in hn[n- -s - n-cn- p- p. Ahƒ A\p-kc-W-t Sv D -h-fm-bn-cp- p. IqSmsX Ahƒ btlm-hbn B{i-bn- tbm Xs sszh-tøm-sspøp sn p- Itbm snbvxn-. B. {]`p- - m-cp-ssbpw \ymbm-[n-]- m-cp-ssbpw AXym-{Klw (3:3) Ah-cpsS {]`p- - m K n- p knwl-ßƒt]msebpw \ymbm-[n-]-xnam sship-t -c-sø-sn- mbv ƒt]mse AXym-{K-ln-Ifpw BWv. C. {]hm-n-i- m-cpss Kuc-h-lo-\-Xbpw hnizmk-h -\bpw ]ptcm-ln-x- mcpss sszh-\n- µbpw (3:4) Ah-fpsS {]hm-n-i- m hnizm-k-an- m-øhcpw ]ptcmln-x- m Aip- -cp-am-bn-cp- p. ^nb _ Kv A`n-{]mb-s -Sp- -Xv. Cu ]pkvx-i-ønse {]]-hm-n-i- msc Ipdn- p GI Ip m-tcm-]ww 4 mw hmiy-øn \ap p ImWmw. Kuc-h-ta-dnb Imcy-ßsf elq-i-cn- p- -Xm-Wh-cpsS Ip w.a-h-cpss Pohn-X-Øntem D]-tZ-i-Øntem bmsxmcp-hn[ Kmw`o-cyhpw ÿnc-x-bp-ap- m-bn-cp- n-. Ah hnizm-k-h- -I-cmbncp p, ImcWw Xßƒ {]Xn-\n-[o- I-cn- p- -Xmbn Ah-Im-i-s -Sp- -h-t\msv (ssz-hw) Ah Ahn-iz-kvX-cm-bn-cp- Xp IqSmsX btlm-h-bn- \n pw A\y-s p t]mip P\sØ t{]m -lm- n- p- -h-cp-am-bn-cp- p. Xß-fpsS Aip {]hr-øn-iƒ sim v Ah Xncp-\n-hm-ksØ Aip- -am- n. hnip- -ambxns\ Aß-s\-b-h aen-\-am n Xo Øp. Ah \ymb-{]-am-wøn \n pw P\sØ D]-tZ-in- -t mƒ AXns hy -amb A hpw Dt±-iyhpw hf-s m-sn- p-sim- v \nb-a-tømsv Ah AXn-{Iaw ImWn p (6). D. \ymb-hn-[n-bnse btlm-h-bpss km n yw (3:5 7) Cu ]m]-ßfpw AXn-{I-a-ß-fp-sa mw \ne-\nevt \oxn-tbmss \ymbw hn[n-t - -Xn\v sszhw Ah-cpsS at y-bp- v. sszhw a p PmXn-I-sf-sb mw \ymbw hn[n- -t mƒ Nn n- Xv blqzm AXpaqew sszhsø `bs -Sp-sa- m-bn-cp- p. F m- Ah A[n-I-a-[nIw sx p snøp-i-bm-bn-cp p. V. hnizkvxtijn- n-\p Bizm-k-ktµiw(3:8 20) A. ZpjvS- m-cmb PmXn-I-fpsS \miw (3:8) Xs Xo vwm- n-sim v i{xp- -sf-sb mw \in- n- p- -Xp-hsc, sszh-øn-\mbn ImØn-cn- p-hm blq- Z-bnse hniz-kvx-ti-jn- ns\ DZvt_m-[n- n- p-i-bm-wv. B. tijn- p PmXn-I-fpsS am\-km- cw(3:9) 9- mw hmiy-ønse ""\n Ω-e-am-bp A[-c-ßƒ'' kqnn- n- p- Xv km -{Xn-I-amb Hcp `mj-sb-b adn v hn{k-lm-cm-[-\-bn aen-\-s - n- n- mø A[-c-ß-sftbm, As - n btlm-bpss kvxpxn-bm \n Ω-e-am-bn-cn- p kwkm-c-søtbm BImw. kie P\hpw GI-a- \-t mss Ahs\ tkhn- pw. C. NnX-d-s bn{km-tb-ens ]p\x-ÿm-]\w (3:10 13) kl-{km_vz Zn\-Øn btlm-h-bv p Hcp hgn- ]msv F \ne-bn PmXn-Ifn NnX-d-s blq-z- msc kztz-i-tø v as- n-s m- p-h-cpw. K t m- -kn-x- mcmb ZpjvS- msc blq-z-bpss \Sp-hn \n pw \in- n- pw. AXp-sIm v bn{km-tb-ense hniz-kn- p tijn- n\v C\n-sbm-cn- epw `b-s -ts- n-h-cn-i-bn-. tijn- -s - -h Xmgvabpw, Zb-bp-ap- -hcpw btlm-bn B{ibn p t\tcmss Pohn- p- -hcpw Bbn-cn- pw. D. {InkvXp-hns c mw hcn-ep kt mjw (3:4 17) btlm-h-bpss henb hnsp-x-ens\ Hm Øv Ahs\ kvxpxn- p-i-bpw, kzp-\-tøm-sp Ahs kvt\ lsø {]Io Øn- p-ibpw snøp-, ]p\x-ÿm-]n- s bn{km-tbens Hcp ]m mwv hmiy-ß-fn \evin-bn-cn- p- -Xv. tlmjn- m-\-µn- p-hm-\pw, B n-

7 sk^-\ymhv Sp-hm-\pw, kt m-jn- p- -kn- p-hm\pw kotbm ]p{xn p hi-bp- v. Xs i{xp- sf Ah \o w snbvxp-sh- p-am-{x-a-, cmpm-hmb anin-lm, btlmh Xs Ct mƒ Ah-fpsS at y Ccn- p-ibpw snøp- p. `b-s -Sp-Itbm Ass[-cy-s -Sp-Itbm sntø Imcy-an-. ImcWw hoc-\mb sszhw Xs kvt\l- Øm Ahsf an m-xm- pw. E. sszhw Xs P\-Øn-\p-th n snøp- Xv (3:18 20) \ymb-hn[n hfsc s]s v P\-Øn-t hcp- -XpsIm v sszhni tijn- n-\p- m-ip ]q Æ-amb Hcp hyxn-bm-\-sø- p-dn- p i -amb Hcp hmkvz-øtømsp-iq-sn-bmwv btlmh Cu {]h-n\w Ah-km-\n- n- p- -Xv. Xßƒ p kwlsø \jvs-am- p- -Xnep ZpxJ-Øn\pw e bv pw ]I-c-ambn sszhw {]hmkn-iƒ v `qan-bnse kie PmXn-I-fp-sSbpw CS-bn Io Ønbpw {]iwkbpap- m- pw. ENDNOTES 1(Intro) The Hizkiah in 1:1 of KJV is exactly the same spelling as Hezekiah in the original Hebrew. 2(Intro)J.B.Hewitt, Outline Studies in the Minor Prophets,p.45. 3(Intro) Ibid.,p.44. 4(1:14-18) Charles Lee Feinberg Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Malachi, p.50 5(2:12)Ibid.,59. 6(3:4)Ibid,p.64. 7(3:8) Zephaniah 3:8 is the only verse in the Original text of the OT which contains all the letters of the Hebrew alphabet.

8 NOTES

aojm. BapJw I. Imt\m-\nse AXp-ey-ÿm\w III. Fgp-X-s Imew

$aojm. BapJw I. Imt\m-\nse AXp-ey-ÿm\w III. Fgp-X-s Imew$ aojm 1046 1047 aojm BapJw ^e-{]-z-amb Hcp ktµiw Adn-bn- p-hm axn-bmb i nbpw ss[cy-hp-ap ]mh-ß-fpss \ -bv mbn {]h Øn- p- p. KW-\o-b\mb Hcp hy nsb Is -Øp- Xp KpW-I-c-am-Wv. Xs P\sØ hf-sc-b-sp-ødn- p-sim