tic-f kwøm-\ \yq-\-]- I-½oj³ B-Rv-P-t\-b, Sn.kn 9/1023-2, im-kv-x-aw-kew, Xn-cp-h-\- -]p-cw t^m : , , (^m-ivkv)

Transcription

1 tic-f kwøm-\ \yq-\-]- I-½oj³ B-Rv-P-t\-b, Sn.kn 9/1023-2, im-kv-x-aw-kew, Xn-cp-h-\- -]p-cw t^m : , , (^m-ivkv) kscminorities@gmail.com Minority commission final1.indd 1 1/8/2015 4:56:18 PM

2 OrCdg CIDoOI)OCCD CDJACrrolOrzt Ordl.gCrE slr GgOP ffdoodllco) CnJJCnoJOrsi o,mlovod, <or9 ad e cs m cot, s'1. cru1 s I to zs (z), {.ro c m5 o) Do cd et o, orlo;ormooojloo - 69so1o GoO C 5nd , , , , Zr r S tz Z (Fax) kscminorities@gmail. com. GPM. 16/138/2015-1

3 Kerala Statc Commission for Minoritics HAND I}OOK Compiledby Publishedby First Published Copies Robert I.'rancis, Section Officer Membcr Secretary Dccembcr, ,000 Printed by the Superintendent of (iovernment Presses, al lhe Governmenl Press, Mannanthala, 7'hiruvananthapuram, I:OR FI{E]] DISTRII}UTION ONLY

4 ci6rgtg CIDoOiDIICC.D CrrJAmoJerg OrOdl.elcril 6roQDJ. of)o. orlocoaelsil o.ucorrdopoi Gortc6Tld oooo'l(t$: O 4 l oorcooolloe: 944 t p-oaoioe, cmc. ke rtt I a gov ernmentq)gm ail. c om roarut. oil. cnl. ceacocil ooxnrd GoOc6Itd 6tconlqi:O t 122 oorcoooltoe: gq-oacollos: advoca tevuj os hy@,gma i l.co m cn?rodr. o4r.o fl. Dolo))onr oormrd Gooc6fIE cjcon'lfii: O s122 oorcoo6df (0E: "1259, ooraotloS: aclvkpma@eyna i l. co m oorrnrrd omt1a,5cfl o@o. ofl9j. o)ooood ocon'l GnOC6TTE 6iOoolcni: Ott oocooonro6: pn. oaroilroe: nuthrffi(@gmai l.com oealm)1scrd clotanjlcboe o.o.6dfl. GoOC6TTE elc"olmi: O oocooento8, po. ooroiro8: ksc nt i no r i ti es@gm ai l. co nt

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6 gm0a 4lc6rre'l olor<!olloo'l GeOQo No /Pre-SeclCMl2}l fldg(ij(/0o cnj J {D oj e$4 6OBUa d5)' c(o, tcb - CrD o ffunc cd m) <d aeic o J or p}o af o63eecrecru'lo,glo cdoe.o,'loto;cm oiloflo GUooc(o, ojo'luo'lg m o.tad(ot.$glo orf caoor<lio5 oiloroesbg;o eueodocggil"rlo.o,c6rr; Gtorop ffdosunco) cdjlcd ot 6l9J co,r'0)"1 ocjci6 OOd:o l) crdor.o,o lolcrdl Al1.o, o1 aerscms o6;cmcfl erorotoioe or goo ffu GfiO)co%o. Grxo oj OtloJ o il.o,cru(n o tgd (0i, o non ocitmo mico,cgdodlo JJ(0,UE, oljd(o)'lo)j Ofl.o,mrcn (o,jccni, orrnlotc CUlce)ocDooc(o GDootr_t6BBUd, 1. fl cilg,ol$oorcrf, olsojlcrllori, orlqlo colo rt]lcd66bua6jgg ooruo o t(o1a$jc ojolso'lermcco)lcbdgbga, albcru GrdaD.\colcor Gdriuocn'lcD'l oo ro6oqlo0 njado)'l o)lscsrt cn'loo ru-r'l Ganuoo IaD oi"sua ffdoffu nccd mjlcdo lav o rorlo fllcre o,1 g'lo8 cd s o.lcdo'loto'l o, to)c 6rd. cdj] cd o.lase rr cn or'l ec rn dbbued6i FicJ ac (o,jod gqondoo ffuooc(e) o,lad or'l tsue ffdogd h*t, m)0) L(') or'l oroo mo8d,j olccdlo.o,anr1 ovoofl Lo told(o]o cn 6BBUd.o;S;orO8 od llojbotjo Ol.loot<sOtJo ((IDdOJOtCmlo Oo.orolJff\io)o)o ffuo ocqodroc(0jjoocrd Lo to)lo,cjldoj(rdj. of')f,jc {0t}{/0otTD<o,gJo * QDDOd.alc6lTd"l

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8 (D6nrnD gc oo,l19'l Gro efl mu)oecoj-mjltno ldhr Go$lo Otalo [olfiot1 GO'Ogo OrOG(B(/0o oflosotmooro.r;oo, ?_014. crilologn<ra Lnrcolc<ttrontnroA orojondlcmolljeni rsroolaoioa5 er'lorn;erreoo,;cmroi oooro,'lolo orgo4cdl..g;o nteloc4cm <o1oflolcolo5 o{l}gotlo otojlol ronrn'l<oflco;o. Go6rDd ol'ltbgol(r)o orj(riro (6ntolo,cuo6'(muE olorro]o ooora,'l erc1.4 ojlecoag6rd mjlrnato'ci6m<ra. co,oeottilorll ffdocuncm6'qbog r6nco l4l/l 1i G(r)56snglsn"coalccra rn:cto19;;oorcmoi rrollroronrlocrfl rnc,aorceni. d.tldqile,rojos rl1dootol'lo,si6rdorceni gqe cco5eorudoei ordlococo;oeilcocd. ad auoffuoccnoorgilonrq;co fiuom) rlcff) cnjl{no lore:t orgo"l ogioa cm(oooyo} olo-totoadalo'ldolo,(a)jo LoKtlAoroflolro(dvojloE o0){oo)}arca)}o o"".rdoil53eni. o(')finc{o8 co, o g ord'l oe a,ao'l oecool Lo 1C)16 oro ff olcd'l cri ocml 5on glo s lo loco) Go (a)l sgl. oouo@orbsoo)'lorco6,ns,''loe o,3s1 ornjlol o,co;ecngjloe (uoad olroflopdoc(r)lo rn'lrojl crjlc"srlruoflornrojloo uo (oocco crflototcoss;octccnlo org"l6looloolodci rsroe'loc(r)o,ooc6r6. o0)lol or.l(do)co{o croolm)c(rildocoyo [ottalc0)(a)ceni (r)jl(r) ol4ts, O.ncc (')6sB glos Gro ol4,cu06ltt se ffdooa'*floo] cmroil cri?c(rr(ocq)cos torcxdoroildocoe mo;oo5 o,dlccorna<or;en5. GerL(B, (ruocuocm m)(0oocol4,glo oilofl(r) oguo0m,:1o,g3o cdjjmo 4{u5sTJg]os ca,cjooroil(r)cofl ac5oo o lrrljo)'les6 cnsq lcoolcmlori. of)cdcol (o)tncffuoo)o roccsacr'lscor"lroa ogruroiloo;cmor1@e.olnlcolcg]o 5]4Dcrj.!c('ile ffdooilcoc(n6qbua oflee co1aoco1q1. oo-tcro; ut cn orc'flmlo &cn lo I oi ffilut o,udoolo polo)(oo o,cosesbgiloe cnootc6dtc(r)o Q6rBcooleo)c5fli pot(n}gp Golcoolg'l. {DJl{Dolor.U aoorl"oloofl Lorord(oto)(Ddsyjogoo]ctrJo cot6t]bl(o ('Dolc6l)lc(l)o A6TBconsiltrdJ oocm orffri(o)l(or(a)lo 6]cdcd6r5nil (ol 6n;. p4d Go lctocq)oo,ua crilo,oro; cmroil m}gg 8CQ UOJCOIOCoS cuofidocff) (r)jicd ol o'gc o,otr"l oqroa ooerjl od"(o)0)0 loxrullrujoglsloyo)l(mloorrd Gncilcolcmoflo8 mlccolc.qao. lrro66bejos ocnggcileod LorordoIo)laocmlo ctroolorcso crflc"qzu.resnseoo;coro8 (ord(r)'lec(o(6lo'ilooe BJa.uffujoo pcodo o)c(r)lo eotrloelci o,9'lo)o5oaoffii rorocroomtloo;cm;. D6'm-Ogcoo,;U1 Oronfl

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12 P. K. KUNJALIKUT'I'Y MINIS'I'ER TOR TNDUS'I'RII]S & INI'ORMATION'I'ECITNOI,OCY KITRALA :t] IIRIJVANNNI] IAPIjITAM. tg OUG(B(/0o ou0lrtoond'lotr*r rt cduojorcs.o,lo)olo.'.flccmc66)o crflo8ao;cmorc]aco) scnoikecoooor n;olsrucoooioeruoiaoxn;gre crudooc<o1oof n23;cuoaron (a)los ofltr-l OC6ID" c(oi(og cdo(tunc ff) cd.!1ff) oloru o,ou"lnqrne. cn'loco ero Gru oc ol ordaercco,l'l cn'lo ortr.l'l o)s o r s'l o,sa ml<eoocre oo.o,oaelcenrilg;6rri. tcroom,cso6snue mlonumr:1 2j tnj6tncccd(ocaosadd.o,aor5 0lcao croo'lorg enec oer'l ocor oo,loe rlclo;cn o rft! o)'ld:ue onft(o Jcoi@)lloioexon;. cnjlrno targ/ o, otorl.,qncre (,J6rn cec (Dc ao gadd or'lor'lo o6*rcenul o, p1o8 cnlcm;o elrcl oo;cm rrdooc ol 66rtglo orccnin rorplo as ofl uoocouo6cbgjo goeo" ga ;s;orof tcnrlolla,ro'laolcrn o o e, o I J ffd o).o, o B ] d 6'ru p,t o fl re c <n ean gd ao" rcrg cro t c m.l ot c cofl co1 ael ; o. o,om"lovocrfl eca ffdocooccorcrlcd o6g1c oiltxcoecnglo ccdolcml. \^,/., fl. oo,. o,;aorocnfldol5l

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14 of)$c ojcocdc<0.oo;o o)]olj ((Iroorec('oo rlo, ccroorffdoo r]o, odoo<o,9j 6rno rjo o ilec o rcd oo r cplcrno)c6rd ec oo)orot oog e osrd no r s cd. Gro Go)cosco lo oiloiltu o,co6rnccbgcoe olcduororoeoooloooo ls r5ilo,ucor'l/o r5f oordr4, " ojlreccneanglosco)jo,2lo)-r3co9jg ff)jlcdorcorv5sbglosaq)lo "-r'lccmc,oei ff D o o.o,% 6ID (610)l cdl o, GI'o o l o O oo t s O) J tdc ro (ol'l c n t,od o il sl (a) 3.lJ d roa)l rm ot cdl o eo 5rD o J s cd aq)l oe orj or (run esa Quao.,oc ag1,ooc oe e (0 6rD oct s ff)c uol nli" il*,ue tuoartgils)6rd. c&lcb-crdoffuncm cruddocoj0)g]o, Gn(oE o ilcc('5grigjos QcrnncD ororl cn c qot &, c anc ojc et 66t:l g:l oe Gcor% o o l GD co)'l o, ua.od ol ar o m oe o,l cnsglc.ooloiojm). (snotoofl reccnaccoisc6n; Go,lmcrDd,oocd iee2-onl ocovsrd(oe o,o,')"locio8 Gollcd oooccncolglcn5 orgdd lo rbrcoo cbcro"lao ff)jlff)ord,v eom"lncjoe ogororroecoool,oi. n3cr31o, 1o1mjor3cr0, mn.od, 6nrJf]Jjgll, orcdfful o@ad"l Gro6 oi ao) oilcc(/)5gbgjo *rcd]oro'l 2014-aol cmo Sil on'l c o ovoe go roc oo oo gt cd D o)o rlo cnjl cn o rcor% oo) 5or-3 pc Qefl crddoocd crll<ojcoioo;aacd)6lbca0t. potoo! cc<rlocaot 2014 oonlcntjoro'l 13 onr ccoc5ii"rilc.ooocioa mmrd 25698/oeJoi. mil't l zotz- l crflao)oo lo r6coo ceog ffdocunco) cd.!lcdarco,ec emrlo.uoa ojoj"l4,o'l,r]. ffdoffuncff) cdjlcdotco,gr'efmloc/o8 GroocD66Bog 2013 se;end s-co or1colotcotoor m). g. (onqsl) iffif2olafaotc.g.or. loj*rcoo crjl cor a1 a r 3 sll6na 10cd c6ro o ('66B UE o n d av+nsl ordj. mc gl o)) o ro o ao] ge Lo ordorom56rjglos ooot'lceal ocdca'io8, oilbjcejccru, ffucmrorota caar ere g'loe cdjlcno.rtorv ofl cc a),oocd Gm(ol 5 or'lcol.r I cng6b g:l orlo, croor (') 5rD cd of atlo, cn1 rorl cd'l c.cco coatoe cn'lcrn;o cdlo orqt co rd.od oro'loocoo c(nslo.oocsl.oocoa eod"lo{ucr)c(oi5j6rr;. g2otcdj o.llooa cdjlcdorrn,v oilec(')o oo.tco)joiloe ccnolsjcm Lo rcrdm66bua ffdlca(r)o)c &O5I]SOlttil, ojc0'loocoo e,cst rrlcrdo)'lmjo oj(0'looco mldcq<roedbse cruddooo'lcd;o af crourlo,co'lo,crd.oo;o cnoae;cmotcdlo gq.tr n tjo;56rtao) orco.l a0) I o iloe o, o.m'l osicri cru c qt gl]o o rcm of oe r rc ol o)c d o)nj ol) GrI;.

15 o,edr"lovoof, nlgc mlcn<d(rom cotga,gilet;o, ooleo)l/cuoded ou o oc r s cd c to.r or{d oa) o, oj 0r c aol g9 ((ID so a0) ot'l cd'l o ao G ol g o, g'l ()r}o trcdffd'lftc.roccr)ca0) o,cojo cdjlcdo.rorv5lmu8.o6i (ooor6oe5 onolo,ccroogl5 Gdrc,2t olr'd o)"1 e og oo] o1.g;o or'lojc cjosu/oo)celoe/mlccnt(orolo, cdooc (o) 5613 Og cooj o'l tjo GOrsrTg[O) Groor G5-nlC (r) Ofl OR ffd O)C 6rD'. Grddoo(0)ool5 CInororcuo56Bog,o6rlcil"?i <sroo'l(o)cgtc')'lsg(orocgoo,cl-1lo croor 0,c cro G)'l Goei (,J 56ri op,ooj c)1?i oroc o)1 oolscff)lo (r)jl(n ot (gfu 6uRUE.ooconS. [Q (I) fid cno o r oj cat nr36ni rdjjcn o] d,v cru aj oc (a) 56Bua.o6i oil o fl <.r.r orol glj orcrs or]go.tm msgf nlc coo]crn G.orlu/t Lo.loldonD m 6sBgJo, oilojcra.!ccru, oolcaloe coolerogfloe.61tdog;s;olor'lot'lslgg otoluo'lojff) o.ro'lorcslog3o, (r)cd(ruoocao) orfttjo)'lo,gjo guaoblslon)l noj ooe o B cni o)oo o) g c oc.ooccta o,ora"l oqlca or"l o; orc crll g; oi. q, rloj 5srt a0) oua ao)o oorc6rri (o) gjcoc.ool a0) tp.d ooor o I crdoro,onr'l oe acqol ggeo.ooc gg1 docoa oro olc or(r)l ofl or o 5SBUE ffdo.o,s''l "ior Lu0oil.tl5J6n;. elo o rjo,g;o o ileor;*, glo pdrt3c cao)oocoo e),lorjo, pord (o oro'ilr.llfrg.] (srobj cdo(ool3o0)crn crilstuloe g2no ooogljmioro,o ff[]ff)otto,% ffualns(o)co(,56bcra(oojo, CDJIcDolcorg:t GtOr(Uo(oItD'ICDCCO,)] LotOtdorOl'l<o6)J(m o il o il Lu ffdo oo I s ff)orcre "ool o (')]6rn (o JB 01 c o rj o ncn; lo.to)"l dm.oolcm]. fl! T) 5loe o I mi or oo o) c l n cd l nj0] c.ooc oe or (0'l Lcro or1 1 o, onr"l ov crilo n t oo?dc 8?"lorcncoocooaoJo oflor(oggbgjo c(oo.regjo cnoeol cruoogaoil. l of)$co rotoa0.rlo orom"logjod cncl m(rtoo)cmj. c6'nt(tdl. o61o. ol"locoeo,;5il a.o taxdncod

16 QF F]sd6)o 7. 2, cdbog ODoffuogm oljl(y,djdrrl s'ur'tol oe crods cdjlfff ojor966b<reaocco4 g1g eom'loucnldbue cor(ogfido(tdnc(i) (I)Jl(r)dJdr(U O,AnloMOa Cnjl(r)olors/ orarj"lolboo {DJlcDatore oilo5cretrcmxruoco tm6syjqaooc(alge criuol(o) &oo'logcca tc to mjl(nojdrn6dboeaooorsggl fidooccdo t(:td(d'lo<re/crunco rcneun<rd co,(09 (ruoffunc{d OJJCDo]orgJ ftd(o)odscod c&og fido(tuoc(r) CDJJCD o te,gi oil&ffum tl)mdrc(0j c0,ctdolcoo9jod cor(09 rdofiunc(r) ojlccmcoo oflec(r) ofl o,crucd c4,crdnlcoog:toe oordjsd to\d ff' ADo)Oqcod c6,o g o(oruj oo)ca'l olcgil eo,e:tor (rt qt c6rxcdo.d ceog Cruo(TunC(D alo"lotdolot(o OOLAmjo)ol ro;ojcrduol<o oilcc@ ofl o,crum cecdo lcoovod c6og (Tuocunc(r) otffto)9 ofl4,ffdm cec{dolcoogoa alorujoooars ceog ooruj o(o)ca'letcgil 4,scsoJcffu drom.loercd caiog ffuoouocff) &do(u&r O,SgCOlCm) 6rm"logl(IE m)ca,cg<d"*ilglord aucacgdo*ilggo<re etgccncg<oro.i1oe ld r(i)c(r)olffo'l(i)los o tl(o)ldo'lcd o lofl cneiorilcn o t(olo tcsl ggaojcd GofiDoot s oqdlo (DJ]{D o torc-r fiun} os(ar6sb gl o 0?cDoDo5l{ao)'lo6 m5lcnora,v66rrg!}os fiunco)o (tna(i)l5d.to\do eelgc o,gqcoglegiloe Lolold(drdilaolcm mjlcdoldrec om)gjjeglos conc5na cdmrd c6c gilor-d ocrdoeolegjos oilrrtcmjo ofl oi<ocoto,cro cnlo;or1o ra,ccoo cn'lcor;a<oocror eco;ccnm)nd :65 :68 1l Q( JD 3l i 17. t15 :/5 16 t8

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18 1 ticf kwÿm\ \yq\-]- - IΩo-j- BIv v 2014 se 5 m-w- BIv v* 2014 se ticf kwÿm\ \yq\] IΩo-j BIv v \yq\] ßfpsS ka-{k-amb hnzym-`ym-k-]p-tcm-k-xn pw t a-øn\pw kwc- -W-Øn\pw im o-i-c-w-øn\pw th n Hcp kwÿm\ IΩoj cq]o-i-cn- p- -Xn\pw AXp-ambn _ -s - txm AXn\v B\p-jw-Kn-I-am-btXm Bb Imcy߃ pw-th n hyhÿ snøp- -Xn-\p Hcp BIv v ]otni. ticf kwÿm\ønse \yq\] ßfpsS ka-{k-amb hnzym-`ymk ]ptcm-k-xn pw t a-øn\pw kwc- -W-Øn\pw im o-i-c-w- Øn\pw th n Hcp IΩo-j cq]o-i-cn- p- -Xn\pw AXp-ambn _ -s - txm AXn\v B\p-jw-Kn-Iam-btXm Bb Imcy-߃ pw th n hyhÿ snøp- Xv bp -am-bn-cn- pi-bm ; `mcx dn -ªn- ns Adp-]-Øn-b mw kwh- -c-øn Xmsg- -d-bpw - {]-Im-c-w \nb-a-ap- m- p p: * 2014 s^{_p-hcn 13- mw XobXn 495 mw \º ticf Akm-[m-cW Kk- mbn {]kn- o-i-cn- Xv 1

19 A ymbw I {]mcw`w 1. -Np-cp- -t cpw {]mcw-`-hpw. (1) Cu BIv n\v se ticf kwÿm\ \yq\] IΩo-j BIv v F v t]cv ]d-bmw. (2) CXv 2013 tabv 15 mw XobXn {]m_-ey-øn h -Xmbn Icp-X-s -ts XmWv. 2. \n -N-\-߃. Cu BIv n kµ `w a p- hn-[-øn Bh-iy-s -Sm-Ø ] w, (F) IΩoj F m 3 mw hip v {]Imcw cq]oicn s ticf kwÿm\ \yq\] IΩoj F -am-ip p ; (_n) k m F m ticf k m F -am-ip p ; (kn) AwKw F m IΩoj\nse Hcp AwKw F am-ip Xpw AXn snb t]gvk Dƒs Sp XpamIp p ; (Un) \yq\] w F m ti{µ k mcn\m, 1992 se \yq\] ߃ v th nbp tziob IΩo-j- BIv n (1992 se 19 mw ti{µ BIv v) Iogn hn m]\w snøs Sp kapzmbw F -am- Ip p ; (C) \n Æ-bn- -s F m Cu BIv n Io-gn D m nb N -ß-fm \n Æ-bn- -s F -am-ip p. 2 A ymbw I 3. ticf kwÿm\ \yq\] IΩo-js cq]o-i-cww. (1) k m,cu BIv ns {]mcw-`-xobxn p-tijw, Ign-bp- -{X-thKw, Kk v hn m-]-\w-hgn, ticf kwÿm\ \yq\] IΩo-j F dnbs Sp Hcp \nimbw, Cu BIv n Io-gn AXn\v \ In-bn- p A[n-Im-c-߃ hn\n-tbm-kn- p- -Xn\pw Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n -ln- p- -Xn-\pw-th n, cq]o-i-cnt - -Xm-Wv. (2) IΩo-j-\n Xmsg dbp AwK߃ D mbncnt XmWv, AXmbXv:

20 (F) k m \ma\n t±iw snøp, kwÿm\sø Hcp \yq\] kapzmbøn s Xpw \yq\] hpambn _ s Imcyßfn {]txyi ]cn m\ap Xpw \nba ]cn m\ap Xpamb Hcp snb t]gvk ; (_n) k m \ma\n t±iw snøp, kwÿm\sø as mcp \yq\] kapzmbøn s Xpw \yq\] hpambn _ s Imcyßfn {]txyi ]cn m\ap Xpamb Hcp AwKw ; (kn) k m \ma\n t±iw snøp, kwÿm\sø \yq\] kapzmbøn s Xpw \yq\] kapzmbhpambn _ s Imcyßfn {]txyi ]cn m\ap Xpw AØcw Imcyßfn {]h Ø\anIhv sxfnbn n p Xpamb Hcp h\nx ; (3) Kh sa v AUojW sk{i dnbpss dm n IpdbmØ Hcp DtZymKÿ, At±lw IΩojs saº sk{i dnbpw No^v FIvknIyq ohv Hm^okdpw Bbncnt Xpw, IΩoj AXns DØ-chv aptj\ A[nImc s SpØntb mhp hn[-ønep A[nImc߃ hn\ntbmknt Xpw NpaXeIƒ \n lnt Xpw BIp p. 4. snb t]gvks bpw AwKßfpsSbpw HutZymKnI Imemh[nbpw tkh\ hyhÿifpw. (1) Hmtcm AwKØn\pw, At±lw HutZym-KnI Npa-X-e-tb p XobXn apx aq v h jw ]q Øn-bm-Ip- -Xp-hsc X ÿm\øv XpScmhp XmWv. (2) IΩojs snb t]gvktwm, AwKØnt\m, GXp kabøpw, k mcn\v kz w ssi Sbn tcjmaqew Adnbn v \ Ins m v AbmfpsS HutZymKnIÿm\w cmpnhbv mhp -Xm-Wv. (3) k m, snb t]-gvk-s -tbm, AwK-Øn-s tbm HutZym-KnI ÿm\-øp-\n pw Hcm-sf, Abmƒ, (F) Hcp Ahn-ap \n -\ Bbn-Øo-cp-Itbm; As - n (_n) k m-cns A`n-{]m-b-Øn km m ni Zqjyw Dƒs -Sp Ip -Øn\v Ip w ÿm]n- -s v XShpin bv v hn[n- s -Sp-Itbm; As - n (kn) _p n-ÿn-cx C mø Bfmbn Xocp-Ibpw A[n-Im-c-ap Hcp timsxn A{]-Imcw {]Jym-]n- p-ibpw snøp-itbm; As - n (Un) tpmen snøm hnk-ω-xn- p-itbm As - n tpmen snøm Ign-hn- m-xmbn Xocp-Itbm; As - n 3

21 (C) IΩo-j-\n \n pw ap Iq A\p-aXn t\smsx IΩo-js XpS -bm-bp aq v tbmk-ß-fn ]s Sp m-xn-cn- p-itbm; As n (F^v) k m-cns A`n-{]m-b-Øn, Abmƒ B ÿm\øv XpS-cp- Xv \yq\-]- -ß-fpsS Xmev]-cy-Ønt\m s]mxp Xmev]-cy-Ønt\m lm\n-i-c-ambn Xoc-Ø- -hn-[w, snb t]-gvk-s tbm AwK-Øn-s tbm HutZym-KnI ]Zhn Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s -Sp-Øp-Itbm; snbvxm \o w sntø- -XmWv: F m, Cu D]-h-Ip- n Iogn GsXm-cm-sfbpw B kwk-xn-bn Abmƒ v ]d-bp-hm-\p- Xv ]d-bp-hm Hc-h-kcw \ ImsX \o w snøm-hp- -X-. (4) (2)- mw D]-h-Ip- n Iogntem a p-hn-[-øntem D mb Hgn-hpIƒ ]pxnb \ma-\n t±iwhgn, \ni-tø- -Xpw BcpsS ÿm\-tø- mtwm \nban- -s -Sp- Xv Abm-fpsS Imem-h-[n-bnse Ah-ti-jn- p Ime-b-f-hn-te v HutZym-KnI ÿm\øv XpS-tc- -Xp-am-Wv. (5) snb t]-gvkwpw AwK-߃ pw \ ti iº-fhpw _Ø-Ifpw Ah-cpsS tkh-\-øns a v \n_- -\-Ifpw D]m-[n-Ifpw \n Æbn- -s -Sm-hp {]Im-c-am-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. 5. IΩo-j-\nse DtZymKÿcpw a v Poh-\- mcpw. (1) IΩo-js Imcy- -a-amb {]h Ø-\-Øn\v Bh-iy-sa v Icp-Xp DtZymKÿ-scbpw a p Poh-\- m-scbpw k m \ ti- -Xm-Wv. (2) IΩo-js Bh-iy-Øn-\p-th n \nb-an- -s DtZymKÿ pw a v Poh-\- m pw \ ti iº-fhpw _Ø-Ifpw Ah-cpsS tkh\ hyh-ÿ-ifpw D]m-[n-Ifpw \n Æ-bn- -s -Sm-hp {]Im-c-am-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. 6. iº-fhpw _Ø-Ifpw `c-w-]-c-amb sne-hp-ifpw {Km n \n v \ I-W-sa v. snb t]-gvkwpw AwK߃ pw \ ti iº-fhpw _Ø-Ifpw 5 mw hip- v (1)- mw D]-h-Ip- n ]cm-a in DtZymKÿ pw a v Poh-\- m pw \ ti iº-fhpw _Ø-Ifpw s] j\pw Dƒs -ssbp `c-w-]-c-amb sne-hp-i-fpw, 15- mw hip v (1)- mw D]-h-Ip- n ]cm-a in- n- p {Km n \n pw \ ti- -Xm-Wv. 7. Hgn-hp-Iƒ apx-em-bh IΩo-js \S-]-Sn-Isf Akm-[p-hm- p- -Xs v. IΩo-js cq]o-i-c-w-øn-ep \yq\-x-bm-tem, GsX- nepw Xc- Øn IΩo-j-\n \ne-\n p Hgn-hn-\mtem IΩo-js GsX- nepw {]hr-øntbm \S-]-Sn-{I-atam Akm-[p-hm-Ip- -X-. 4

22 8. \S]Sn-{Iaw IΩo-j {Ia-s -Sp-tØ- -Xm-sW v. (1) snb t]-gvk bp -sa v Icp-Xp-, Aß-s\-bp ka-bøpw ÿeøpw, Bh-iy-ambn hcp-tºm-sg mw IΩo-j tbmkw tntc- -XmWv: F m, Npcp-ßn-bXv aq v amk-øn Hcn- -se- nepw Aß-s\-bp tbmkw tntc- -Xm-Wv. (2) IΩo-j\v AXns kz w \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßsf {Iao-I-cn- p-hm A[n-Imcw D m-bn-cn- p- -XmWv. (3) IΩo-js F m DØ-c-hp-Ifpw Xocp-am-\-ßfpw saº sk{i- -dn {]am-wo-i-cn-t - -Xm-Wv. (4) IΩo-js tbmk-øn-\p Izmdw c v Bbn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. A ymbw I IΩo-js A[n-Im-c-ßfpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw 9. IΩo-js Npa-X-e-Iƒ. IΩo-j Xmsg ]d-bp Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n -ln-t - -Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv: (F) kwÿm-\øv \yq\-]- -ß-fpsS hni-k-\-øn-ep- m-bn- p ]ptcm-kxn hne-bn-cp-øpi; (_n) tic-f-ønse \yq\-]- -ß-fpsS t a-øn\pw kwc- -W- Øn\pw im oicwøn\pwth n, `mc-x-øns `c-w-l-s-\-bntem at -sx- nepw \nb-a-øn Iogntem k m-cns GsX- nepw DØ-c-hn Iogn-tem, hyhÿ snbvxn- p hnhn[ kwc- W hyh-ÿ-i-fpss {]h Ø\coXn At\z-jn- p- Ibpw \nco- W hnt[-b-am- p-ibpw snøpi; (kn) \yq\-]- -߃ v kmaq-ln-ihpw kmº-øn-ihpw hnzym-`ym-k- ]-chpw `mjm-]-c-hp-am-bp Ah-Im-i-ßfpw kwc- W hyh-ÿ-ifpw B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw \jvs-s -Sp-Øp- -Xn-s\- p-dn- p {]txyi ]cm-xn-i-fn-t At\z-jWw \S-Øp-Ibpw AØcw Imcy-߃ _ -s A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-ßfpsS {i -bn sim p-h-cn-ibpw ]cnlmc\s]sniƒ \n t±in pibpw AXp kw_- n XpS \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ \nco- n- p-ibpw snøpi; (Un) \yq\-]- -ß-fpsS hnzym-`ymk kmaq-lni kmº-øni hni-k-\-øn-\p Bkq-{XW ]cn-]msn-i-fn ]s -Sp- p-ibpw {Inbm-fl-I-amb \n t±-i-߃ \ Ip-Ibpw snøpi; (C) \yq\-]- -ß-fp-sS hnzym-`ymk kmaq-lni kmº-øni 5

23 hni-k-\-øn\pw t a-øn\pw kwc- -W-Øn\pwth n-bp \S-]-Sn-Ifpw kwc- W hyh-ÿ-ifpw ^e-{]-z-ambn \S- n-em- p- -Xn-\p-th n k m ssis m-t \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ip]m i snøp- -Xn\pw hm jn-i-am-tbm, IΩo-j\v bp -sa p txm p Aß-s\-bp a v ka-b-ß-fntem k m-cn\v dnt m v \ Ip-Ibpw Ah ka-b-_- n-x-ambn \S- n-em- p- pt m-sb v \nco- n- p-ibpw snøpi; (F^v) \yq\-]- -ßtfmSp hnth-n-\-ß-fn \n v D m-ip hnhn[ {]iv\-߃ ]T\ hnt[-b-am- p-ibpw Ah Hgn-hm- p- -Xn\v \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ip]m i snøp-ibpw snøpi; (Pn) \yq\] -ß-fpsS kmaq-ln-ihpw kmº-øn-ihpw hnzym-`ym-k- ]-c-hp-amb ]ptcm-k-xn-bp-ambn _ -s {]iv\-ß-sf- p-dn v ]T-\w, Kth-j-Ww, hni-i-e\w F nh \S-ØpIbpw skan\mdpiƒ, kntºmknbw, t_m[h cw mkpiƒ F nh kwlsn n pibpw snøpi; (F v) \yq\] sø kw_- n v k m kzoi-cn-t A\p-tbm-Py-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \n t±-in- pi; (sf) \yq\] ßsf kw_- n- p GsX- nepw ImcysØ kw_- n v, {]txy-in v Ah A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- p sshj-ay-ßfpw Ah-bv p ]cn-lm-c-am -ßfpw kw_- n v, k m-cn\v Imem-Im-eß-fntem {]txy-i-amtbm dnt m v ka n- pi ; (sp) \yq\] ßfpsS kwc -Whpw t ahpw hni-k-\hpw D -a-\-hp-ambn _ -s - v, \n Æ-bn- -s -Sm-hp {]Im-c-ap Aß-s\-bp a p Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n -ln- pi ; (si) hnhn[ sxmgn Zm\ ] -Xn-I-fnepw kmaq-ly-hn-i-k\ ] -Xn- I-fnepw \yq\-]- -߃ v P\-kw-Jym-\p-]m-Xn-I-amb ] v Dd- m- p-hm Bh-iy-amb \S-]Sn kzoi-cn pi ; (F ) kmap-zm-bn-i-kw-l jkm yx IqSp-X-ep {]tz-i-ß-fn {Ia-k-am-[m-\-]m-e\ kwhn-[m\w Pm{K-X-tbmsS {]h Øn- p- p-s v Dd- p-h-cp-øp-ibpw hogvn-iƒ k m-cns {i -bn s -Sp-Øp-Ibpw snøpi ; (Fw) \yq\] ßfpambn _ -s v k m G n- psim-sp- p at -sx- nepw Imcyw snøpi. 6

24 10. \yq\-] kap-zmb k n-^n- v \ Ip- -Xn-ep ta t\m w. kwÿm\øv Xma-kn- p \yq\-] kap-zm-b-øn s]sp- -h v k m \n -bn- p coxn-bnepw amxr-i-bnepw \yq\-] kap-zmb k n-^n- v \ Ip Imcy-Øn sshjayw t\cn-sp- -Xm-bp GsX- nepw kwkxn IΩo-js {i -bn s -Sp- -] w BbXv IΩo-j\v k m-cn\v dnt m v snøm-hp- Xpw ]cn-lmcw \n t±-in- m-hp- -Xp-am-Wv. 11. dnt m v hbv. kwÿm\ k m-, 9 mw hip v (C) Jfi-Øn ]cm-a in- p {]Im-c-ap dnt m p-iƒ, AXn-t -se-sp-øtxm FSp- p-hm Dt±-in- p- txm Bb \S-]-Snbpw in]m i-iƒ kzoi-cn- m-xncn- p-hm-\p Imc-W-߃ Fs - n-ep-ap-s - n AXpw hni-z-am- n-s m- v, \nb-a-k` apºmsi hbv]n-t - Xm-Wv. 12. IΩo-js A[n-Imc߃. (1) IΩo-j, 9 mw hip p {]Im-c-ap AXns Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n -ln- p-tºmƒ, Hcp hyh-lmcw hnnm-cw snøp Hcp knhn tim-s-xn- p F m A[n-Im-c-ß-fpw, {]txy-in pw Xmsg- -d-bp kwk-xn-isf kw_- n v, D m-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv :- (F) kwÿm-\øns GXv `mk-øp-\n pw GsXm-cm-sfbpw hnfn p hcp-øp-ibpw lmp-cm-ip- Xv Dd- p-h-cp-øp-ibpw kxy-{]-xn- -bnt Abmsf hnkvx-cn- p-ibpw snøpi ; (_n) GsX- nepw tcj Is -Øp- -Xn\pw lmp-cm- p- -Xn\pw Bh-iy-s -SpI ; (kn) kxy-hm-mvaq-e-øn-t sxfnhv kzoi-cn- pi ; (Un) GsX- nepw tims-xn-bn \nt m B^o-kn \nt m a p ÿm]-\-øn \nt m GsX- nepw s]mxp-tc-jtbm AXns ]I t m Bh-iy-s -SpI ; snøpi; (C) km n-isf hnkvx-cn- p-ibpw tcj-iƒ ]cn-tim-[n- p-ibpw (F-^v) \n Æ-bn- -s -Sm-hp at -sx- nepw kwk-xn-iƒ. (2) \ne-hn-en-cn- p GsX- nepw \nb-a-øn Io-gn X\n v hntijm-[n-im-c-ap-s v Hcp hy n D -bn-t - m-hp Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-bn, IΩo-js A`n-{]mbØn, At\z-j-W-Øns hnj-b-øn\v Bkv]-Z-ambtXm As - n {]k- -am-btxm Bb GsX- nepw Imcytam hnj-btam kw_- n v hnhcw \ Ip- -Xn\v GsXmcp hy n-tbmspw 7

25 Bh-iy-s -Sphm IΩo-j\v A[n-Im-c-ap- mbn-cn- p- Xpw Aßs\ Bh-iys -Sp hy n se C Uy in m\nb-a-kwlnxbpss (1860- se 45- mw ti{µ BIv v) 176- Dw 177- Dw hip- p-i-fpss A -hym-]vxn-bn Dƒs -Sp- Xpw Aß-s\-bp hnhcw \ Im \nb-a-{]-imcw _m y-ÿ-\msw v Icp-X-s -ts- -Xp-am-Wv. (3) IΩo-jt\m As n Kk- Uv B^o-k-dpsS ]Z-hn-bn Xmsg-b- m-ø, CXn-\p-th n IΩo-j {]txy-i-ambn A[n-Im-c-s -Sp-Øn-bn- p at -sx- nepw DtZym-K-ÿ-t\m, At\z-j-W-Øn-en-cn- p hnj-b-hp-ambn _ -s tcj-iƒ Is Øm-sa v hniz-kn- m-hp Imc-W-ap-s - n \n Æ-bn- -s -Sm-hp ka-bøv GsXmcp si n-s-øn-tem ÿetøm {]th-in- m-hp- Xpw AØcw GsXmcp tcjbpw ]nsns Sp mhp- Xpw As - n Ah-bpsS {]k `mk-ßtfm ]I p-itfm se {Inan-\ \S-]Sn \nb-a-kw-ln-x-bnse (1974- se 2 mw ti{µ BIv v) 100- mw hip- nse hyh-ÿ-iƒ v hnt[-b-am-bn, Ah _m[-i-am-ip- n-s-tøm-fw, FSp- m-hp- -Xpam-Wv. (4) IΩo-js\ Hcp knhn tims-xn-bmbn Icp-X-s -ts- Xpw se C y in m-\n-bakwlnxbnse (1860- se 45- mw ti{µ BIv v) 175, 178, 180, 228 F o hip- p-i-fn hnh-cn- n- p Ip w IΩo-js km n- y-øn snbvxn- p- ] w, se {Inan-\ \S-]Sn \nb-a-kw-ln-x-bn (1974- se 2 mw ti{µ BIv v) hyhÿ snbvx-{]-imcw Ip m-tcm-]n-xs {]kvxm-h-\bpw Ip -Øn\v Bkv]-Z-amb hkvxp-x-ifpw tcj-s -Sp-Øn-b-tijw IΩo-j, AXv hnnm-cw snøm A[n-Im-cn-X-bp apn-kvt{s- n\v ssiam-td- Xpw, apn-kvt{s v AXv 1973 se {Inan-\ \S-]Sn \nbakwln-xbnse (1974- se 2 mw ti{µ BIv v) 346- mw hip- n Iogn At±-l-Øn\v ssiam-d-s Xv F Xpt]mse Ip m-tcm-]n-x\v FXn-sc-bp ]cmxn tiƒ m-\p \S-]Sn XpS-tc- -Xp-am-Wv. (5) 9 mw hip- p-{]-imcw IΩo-js apºm-si-bp F m \S-]-Sn-Ifpw se C y in m\nb-akwlnxbn-se (1860- se 45- mw ti{µ BIv v) 196- mw hip- ns Dt±-iy-߃ p-th n 193, 228 F o hip- p-i-fpss A hym-]vxn-bn hcp \oxn-\ymb \S-]-Sn-bmbn Icp-X-s -ts- Xpw se {Inan-\ \S-]Sn \nb-a-kw-ln-x-bpss (1974- se 2 mw ti{µ BIv v) XXVI mw A ym-b-øn-s bpw 195- mw hip- n-t bpw F m Bh-iy-߃ p-wth- n IΩo-js\ Hcp knhn tims-xn-bmbn Icp-X-s -ts- -Xpam-Wv. 8

26 (6) IΩo-j\v, At\z-j-WsØ kw_- n- p sxfn-sh-sp- n-\pth- n-bp Bh-iy-Øn-te- mbn kwÿm\ k m-cns GsXmcp DtZym-K-ÿ-s tbm At\z-jW GP kn-bp-sstbm tkh\w D]-tbm-K-s -Sp- Øm-hp- -Xm-Wv. (7) (6)- mw D]-h-Ip- p-{]-imcw GsXmcp DtZym-K-ÿs tbm At\z-jW GP kn-bp-sstbm tkh-\-amtwm D]-tbm-K-s -Sp-Øn-bn- p- Xv B DtZym-K-ÿt\m GP kntbm AXp-kw-_- n v At\z-jWw \SØn sxfn-sh-sp v \S-tØ- -Xpw, AXnt ep dnt m v IΩo-j CXn-\mbn \n -bn- p Ime-b-f-hn-\p- n, IΩo-j\v ka n-t - -Xp-am-Wv. (8) (7)- mw D]-h-Ip- p-{]-imcw ka n- n-cn- p dnt m n FØn-t n- p GsX- nepw \nk-a-\-øn-s tbm dnt m nse hkvxp-x-ifp-sstbm IrXyX kw_- n v IΩo-j kzbw t_m y-s -ts- Xpw Cu Dt±-iy-Øn-te v sxfn-sh-sp v \S-ØnbtXm AXn\p klm-bn- txm Bb hy n-bpss hnkvxmcw Dƒs -ss-bp AXn\v bp -sa p txm p At\z-jWw \S-Øm-hp- -Xp-am-Wv. 13. hy n-iƒ IΩo-j\v \ Ip {]kvxm-h-\-iƒ. Hcp hy n sxfn-sh-sp v ka-bøv IΩo-j apºmsi B hy nsb kw_- n v \ Ip {]kvxm-h\, AØcw {]kvxm-h\ hgn sx mb sxfnhp \ In-b-Xn-\p t{]mkn-iyq-j \S-]-Sn-bn HgnsI, GsX- nepw knhn tims-xn-bntem {Inan-\ tims-xn-bntem D \S-]-Sn-I-fn {]kvxpx hy ns -Xnsc D]-tbm-Kn- m ]msp- -X : F m, B {]kvxm-h-\, (F) IΩo-j B Bfn-t\mSv adp-]sn ]d-bm Bh-iy-s - Hcp tnmzy-øn-\p adp-]-sn-bmbn \ In-bXv; As - n Bbn-cn- -Ww. (_n) -sx-fn-sh-sp- p hnj-b-øn {]k- n-bp- -Xv, 14. lm\n-i-c-am-b-hn[w _m[n- m-\n-s-bp hy n-isf tiƒ -W-sa v. sxfn-sh-sp ns GsX- nepw L -Øn IΩo-j\v, (F) GsX- nepw hy n-bpss kz`m-h-sø- n At\z-jn-t - Xv Bh-iy-am-sW A`n-{]m-b-ap-s - n ; AYhm 9

27 (_n) -sxfn-sh-sp- p-sim v GsX- nepw hy n-bpss Io Ønsb lm\n-i-c-ambn _m[n- m CS-bp-s v A`n-{]m-b-ap-s - n ; At\z-j-W-Øn B hy nsb tiƒ p- -Xn\pw Abm-fpsS {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-\p sxfn-hp-iƒ lmp-cm- p- -Xn\pw Abmƒ At] bnt A{]Imcw Bhiys Sp psh n \S]SnIƒ C Iymad Bbn \SØp Xn\pw \ymbamb Hc-h-kcw \ ti- -XmWv. A ymbw IV [\-Im-cyhpw IW- p-ifpw BUn pw 15. k m-cn \n p {Km v. (1) k m, kwÿm\ \nb-a-k-`bn CXn-te- mbn \nb-aw-aqew bym-hn[n [\-hn-\n-tbmkw \S-Øn-b-Xn-\pti-jw, Cu BIv ns Bh-iy-߃ v hn\n-tbm-kn- -s -Sp- -Xn-\m-bn, Bh-iy-sa v Icp-Xp {]Im-c-ap XpI {Km dmbn IΩo-j\v \ ti- -Xm-Wv. (2) IΩo-j\v, Cu BIv n Iogn-ep Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n -ln- p- - Xn\v AXn\v bp -sa v Icp-Xp {]Im-c-ap XpI {Km n \n v sne-hm- m-hp- Xpw A{]-Im-c-ap XpI (1)- mw D]-h-Ip- n ]cm-a in- n- p {Km n \n v \ ti- -Xmb sne-hmbn Icp-tX- -Xp-am-Wv. 16. IW- p-ifpw BUn pw. (1) IΩo-j, icn-bmb IW- p-ifpw a v {]k dn m Up-Ifpw kq n-t - Xpw \n Æ-bn- -s -Sm-hp {]Im-c-ap ^md-øn IW- p-i-fpss Hcp hm jni tã vsa v Xøm-dm-t - -Xp-am-Wv. (2) IΩo-js IW- p-iƒ, CXn-te- mbn Iw]vt{Sm-f B v BUn- P\-d Npa-X-e-s -Sp-Ønb BUn- h jw-txmdpw BUn v sntø- -Xm-Wv. (3) BUn v snøp- -Xns Bh-iy-Øn-te- mbn IΩo-js F m IW- p-ifpw a v dn m Up-Ifpw BUn- v e`y-am-t - -Xm-Wv. 17. BUn v dnt m v \nb-a-k` ap ]msi hbv -W-sa v. BUn v dnt m p-iƒ e`n pign- m, Ign-bp- {X thkw, k m Ah \nb-a-k` ap ]msi hbv n-t - -Xm-Wv. 18. hm jni dnt m v. IΩo-j, ap kmº-øni h j-ønse AXns {]h Ø-\-ß-fpsS ]q Æ hnhcw \ Ip hm jni dnt m v Hmtcm kmº-øni h j-tø pw \n Æ-bn- -s -Sm-hp {]Im-c-ap ^md-ønepw ka-bøpw Xøm-dm-t - Xpw Bb-Xns Hcp ]I v k mcn-te v t\cn v Ab-bvt - -Xp-am-Wv. 10

28 A ymbw V ]e-hi 19. IΩo-js snb t]-gvkwpw AwK-ßfpw Poh-\- mcpw ]ªnIv sk h p-am Bbn-cn- p-sa v. IΩo-js snb t]-gvkwpw AwK-ßfpw Poh-\- mcpw se C Uy in m-\n-b-a-kwlnxbnse (1860- se 45- mw ti{µ BIv v) 21- mw hip- ns A -hym-]vxn- p- n hcp ]ªnIv sk h p-am-cmbn Icp-X-s -ts- -Xm-Wv. 20. N -ßfp m- p- -Xn-\p A[n-Imcw. (1) k m-cn-\v, Kk v hn m-]\w hgn, Cu BIv nse Bh-iy-߃ \S- n-em- p- -Xn-\mbn ]n me {]m_-ey-tøm-spiqsntbm, ap Ime {]m_-ey-tøm-spiqsntbm N -߃ D m- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. (2) Aß-s\-bp N -߃, {]txy-in pw ta -d A[n-Im-c -ß-fpsS kmam\yxbv v `wkw hcm-sx-bpw, Xmsg- -d-bp F mtam GsX- n-eptam Imcy-߃ pth n hyhÿ snøm-hp- -Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv : (F) 4 mw hip v (5)- mw D]-h-Ip v {]Imcw snb t]-gvkwpw AwK-߃ pw, 5 mw hip v (2)- mw D]-h-Ip p{]imcw DtZym-K-ÿ am pw a p Poh-\- m pw \ ti- -Xmb iº-fhpw _Ø-Ifpw Ah-cpsS tkh\w kw_- n a v \n_- -\-Ifpw hyh-ÿ-ifpw; (_n) 10- mw hip v {]Imcw kwÿm\ k m, \yq\-] kap-zmb k n-^n- v \ ti coxnbpw ^mdhpw; Imcyw; (kn) 12- mw hip v (F-^v) Jfi-Øn Iogn-ep at -sx- nepw (Un) 16- mw hip- v, (1)- mw D]-h-Ip p{]imcw Xøm-dm-t - -Xmb IW pifpss hm jni tã vsa n-s ^mdw; (C) 18- mw hip p{]imcw hm jni dnt m v Xøm-dm-t - -Xmb ^mdhpw ka-bhpw; (F-^v) \n Æ-bn- -s -ts- txm \n Æ-bn- -s -Sm-hp- txm Bb at -sx- nepw kwk-xn-iƒ. (3) Cu BIv v {]Im-c-ap- m- nb GsXmcp N hpw AXp- m- n-b- Xn-\p-tijw Ign-bp- {X thkw, \nb-a-k` ktω-f-\-øn Bbn-cn- p-tºmƒ AXns ap ]m-si, Hcp ktω-f-\-øntem XpS -bm-bp c v ktω-f-\- 11

29 ß-fntem s]sm-hp-, BsI ]Xn-\mev Znh-k- m-e-tø v hbvt - -Xpw, A{]-Imcw AXv GXv ktω-f-\-øn hbv p- pthm B ktω-f-\tam sxm -Sp-Øp-h-cp ktω-f-\tam Ah-km-\n- p- -Xn-\p-ap ]v \nb-a-k` {]kvxpx N -Øn Fs - nepw cq]-t`zw hcp-øp-itbm As - n B N w D m-t - -Xn-s v Xocp-am-\n- p-itbm snøp- -]- w, B N Øn\v AXn-\p-tijw, AXXp kwk-xn- t]m-se, Aßs\ cq]-t`z-s -Sp-Ønb cq]-øn am{xw {]m_-ey-ap- m-bn-cn- p-itbm As - n bmsxmcp {]m-_eyhpw C m-xn-cn- p-itbm snøp- Xpw BIp- p. F n-cp- mepw, Aß-s\-bp GsX- nepw cq]-t`-z-s -Sp-Øtem d±m- tem B N -{]-Imcw apºv snbvxn- p GsX- nepw kwk-xn-bpss km[p-xbv v `wkw hcm-øhn-[-øn-em-bn-cn-t - -Xm-Wv. 21. sshj-ay-߃ \o w snøp- -Xn-\p A[n-Im-cw. (1)- Cu BIv nse hyh-ÿ-iƒ \S- n-em p Xn Fs - nepw sshj-ay-߃ D m-ip- -]- w, k m-cn-\v, Kk- n {]kn- -s -Sp-Ønb DØ-c-hp-aq-ew, AØcw sshjayw \o w snøp- -Xn-te v Bh-iy-sat m bp -sat m AXn\v txm p- Xpw Cu BIv nse hyh-ÿ-iƒ v hncp- -a- m-ø-xp-am-b, hyh-ÿ-iƒ D m- m-hp- -Xm-Wv: F m, Aß-s\-bp bmsxmcp DØ-chpw Cu BIv ns {]mcw` XobXn apx c p h j- m-e-øn-\p-tijw ]pd-s -Sp-hn- p-hm ]msp- -X-. (2) Cu hip- n Iogn ]pd-s -Sp-hn Hmtcm DØ-chpw AXv ]pd-s -Sp-hn- -Xn-\p-ti-jw, Ignbp- {X thkw, \nb-a-k` ap ]msi hbvt - Xm-Wv. 22. d±m- epw Hgn-hm- epw. (1) se ticf kwÿm\ \yq\] IΩo-j Hm Un-\ kv (2013- se 44) CXn-\m d±m- n-bn-cn- p- p. (2) Aßs\ d±m- n-bn-cp- m Øs bpw, {]kvxpx Hm Un-\ kv {]Imcw snbvxtxm snbvx-xmbn Icp-X-s -Sp- txm Bb GsX- nepw Imcytam FSp-ØtXm FSp-Ø-Xmbn Icp-X-s -Sp- txm Bb GsX- nepw \S-]-Sntbm Cu BIv n Iogn snbvx-xmtbm FSp-Ø-Xmtbm Icp-X-s -ts- -Xm-Wv. 12

30 2 \yq\-]- -߃ m-bp IΩo-j-\p-Iƒ tic-f- kw-ÿm\ \yq\-]- -I-Ωo-j tic-f- kw-ÿm\ønse ax\yq\-]- -ß-fpsS ka-{k-amb hnzym-`ymk ]ptcm-k-xn- pw t a-øn\pw kwc- -W-Øn\pw im o-i-c-w-øn\pw th n 2014 se ticf kwÿm\ \yq\-] IΩo-j BIvSv {]Im-c-amWv \yq\-]- -I-Ωo-j kwÿm-\-øv cq]o-i-cn- -Xv Pq 5 mw Xob-Xn-bnse k.- D. (-A- -Sn) 163/2013/s]m`h. \º-cmbn ]pd-s -Sp-hn hn m-]-\-{]-imcw snb am, c v saº am, Hcp saº sk{i- dn F o AwK-ßsf \nb-an- p Pq 10 \v AwK-߃ Npa-X-e G-s -SpØp. hn]p-e-amb A[n-Im-c-ßfpw Npa-X-e-I-fp-amWv IΩo-j-\n \n n-]vxam-bn- p- -Xv. kwÿm-\øv \yq\-]- -ß-fpsS hni-k-\-øn-ep- m-bn- p ]ptcm-kxn hne-bn-cp-øp-i, \yq\-]- -߃ v kmaq-ln-i-hpw, kmº-øn-i-hpw, hnzym-`ymk]c-hpw, `mjm-]-chpambp Ah-Im-i-ßfpw, kwc- -Why-h-ÿ-I-fpw, B\p-Iq-ey-ß-fpw, \jvs-s -Sp-Øp- -Xn-s\- p-dn- p {]txyi ]cm-xn-i-fn-t At\z-jWw \S-Øp-I-bpw, sxfn-sh-sp- v \-S-Øp-Ibpw ]cn-lmc \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \n t±-in- p-i-bpw snøpi XpSßn \yq\-]- -ßsf _m[n- p H p an -hn-j-b-ß-fnepw IΩoj\v t\cn n S-s] v ]cn-lmcw \n t±-in- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. Hcp hyh-lmcw hnnm-cw snøp Hcp knhn tims-xn- p F m A[n-Im-c-ßfpw IΩo-j\v AXns Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n -ln- p-tºmƒ hn\n-tbm-kn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. kwÿm-\-øns GXv `mk-øp-\n pw, GsXm-cm-sf-bpw, hnfn p hcp-øp-i-bpw, lmp-cm-ip- Xv Dd v hcp-øp-ibpw snøm-hp- -Xm-Wv. am{x-a At\z-jW hnj-b-hp-ambn _ -s tcj-iƒ ]nsn-s -Sp- m\pw A[n-Im-c-ap- v. (ti-cf kwÿm\ \yq\-]- -I-Ωo-j BIvSns ]q Æ cq]w ssi]p-kvx-i-øns 1 mw -`m-k-øn simsp-øn- p- v) 13

31 IΩoj\n ]cmxn ka n-t - Xv Fßs\? \yq\-]- -ßsf/ \yq\-]- -ÿm-]-\-ßsf/\yq\-]- -k-ap-zm-bmw -K-ßsf _m[n- p GsXmcp hnj-b-sø- p-dn pw/ah-imi \ntj-[-sø- p-dn pw B pw IΩo-j-\n ]cm-xn-s -Sm-hp- -Xm-Wv. sh -t]- -dn Xøm-dm- nb ]cmxn X]m am -tam, Xncp-h-\- -]p-c-sø Hm^o-kn t\cnt m, IΩo-j kn nwkv \S-Øp ÿe-ß-fn saº am v t\cn-t m, ka n- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. ]cmxn ka n- p-tºmƒ Xmsg ]d-bp Imcy-߃ {i n- p- Xv XpS \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ thk-øn-em- m klm-bn- pw.(]-cm-xn-tbm-ssm w bmsxm-cp-hn[ ^okpw \ ti- -Xn- ) (1) ]cn-lmcw ImtW hnjbw, GXv A[n-Imcn/ÿm]-\amWv ]cn-lm-c- \-S-]-SnIƒ kzoi-cn-t - Xv F nh hy -am-bntc-j-s -Sp-Øp-I. (2)- F-Xn I n-i-fpss t]cpw, ]q Æ-amb ta hn-em-k-hpw, (]n timuv klnxw) e`y-sa- n t^m \º tcj-s -Sp-Øp-I. (3) ]cmxn kwk-xn-bp-ambn _ -s tcj-i-fpss ]I v. (4) FXn I- n-i- -fpss FÆ-Øn-\-\p-kr-Xambn l Pn-I-fpsS ]I v (5) ]cm-xn- m-cs ]q Æ-amb hnemkhpw (]n timuv kln-xw), t^m \ºcpw tcj-s -Sp-Øp-I. Xmsg ]d-bp Xcw ]cm-xn-iƒ IΩo-j kzoi-cn- p- -X-. 14 ]cm-xn- m-cs t]cpw hnem-khpw H pw C mø ]cmxn hymp-t]-cn-epw, hnem-k-ønepw D ]cmxn Ahy- hpw, Kuc-h-hp-a- mø hnj-b-߃ kw_- n ]cmxn IΩojs\ t\cn v kwt_m-[-\-sn-øm-sx, a m s - nepw Ab ]cm-xn-bpss ]I v \yq\-]- -ß-fp-am-tbm, \yq\-]- -ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-amtbm _ -an- m-øh tims-xn-bp-ss-tbm, A PpUo-jy ÿm]-\-øns tbm ]cn-k-w-\-bn Ccn- p htbm timsxnbe- y-ambn Xocm-hp hnj-btam Ime-l-c-W-s hnjbw kw_- n ]cm-xn. ]cm-xn-iƒ ka - n- p -Xn\pw ]cm-xn-iƒ kw-_- n- Iq-Sp-X hn-h-c-߃ At\z-jn- p- -Xn\pw _- -s -ts- hn-emkw : c-pn-kv-{sm, ti-cf kwÿm\ \yq\-]- -I-Ωo-j, BRvP-t\-b, Sn. kn. 9/1023(2), imkvx-aw-k-ew, Xncp-h-\- -]pcw t^m : , , , , (Fax) kscminorities@gmail.com

32 tziob \yq\-] IΩo-j 5 mw \ne, temiv \mbiv `h, \yqu ln t^m : , ^mivkv : cmpysø \yq\-]- -ß-fpsS Xm ]-cyw kwc- n- m-\pw, `c-w- L-S-\bpw, ]m e-sa pw, kwÿm\ \nb-a-k-`-ifpw \yq\-]- -kw-c- -W-Øn\pw t a-øn-\p-ambn cq]w \ In-bn- p \nb-a-߃ ^e-{]-z-ambn \S- m- p- psh v Dd- p-h-cp-øm-\p-am-bn- mwv 1992 se \mj-w IΩo-j t^m ssat\m-cn- okv BIvSv {]Imcw tziob \yq\-] IΩo-j\v ti{µ. k m cq]w \ In-b-Xv. \yq\-]- -ßsf/ \yq\-] ÿm]-\-ßsf _m[n- p- -Xpw, as m ]cn-lm-c-am -ßsf kao-]n- n pw ]cn-lmcw e`n- m-ø-xp-amb hnj-b-ßsf kw_- n v tziob \yq\-] IΩo-j\v ]cm-xn-iƒ Ab-bv mw. 15

33 \yq\-] hnzym-`ymk ÿm]-\-߃ m-bp tziob IΩo-j tk v \w. 4, 1 mw \ne, Poh Xmc _n UnwKv, 5, k kzv am Kv, ]t Nu v, \yqu ln t^m : , se \mj-w IΩo-j t^m ssat\m-cn n FUyq-t -j-w C Ãn- yq-j BIvSv {]Imcw ÿm]n-x-amb ta IΩoj \yqu ln Bÿm-\-am-bmWv {]h Øn- p- -Xv. IΩo-js {][m\ Npa-X-e-Iƒ Xmsg simsp- p- p. \yq\-]- -ß-fpsS hnzym-`ym-k-hp-ambn _ -s hnj-b-ß-fn ti{µ kwÿm\ Kh sa p-iƒ v Bh-iy-amb D]-tZiw \ Ip-I. hnzym-`ymk ÿm]-\-߃ ÿm]n- p-hm-\pw, `cww \S-Øp-hm-\p-ap \yq\-]- -ß-fpsS Ah-Imiw \ntj-[n- -s -Sp-I-tbm, ewln- -s - Sp-I-tbm, bqwn-th-gvkn- n-bp-am-bp A^n-en-tb-j kw_- n X w DS-se-Sp- p-itbm snøp-tºmƒ At\z-jn v Is -Ø-ep-Iƒ \S- n-em- p- -Xn\v _ -s h v \n t±iw \ Ip-I. `c-w-l-s-\tbm, as -s - nepw \nb-atam \yq\-]- -߃ v \ In-bn- p hnzym-`ymk Ah-Im-i-߃ ^e-{]-z-ambn \S- n-em- p- -Xn-\p ip]m i \ IpI. Hcp ÿm]-\-øn\v \yq\-] hnzym-`ymk ]Zhn \ Im-\p Npa-Xe. 16

34 3 \yq\-]- -߃ m-bp klmb ] -Xn-Iƒ/ÿm]-\߃ kwÿm-\sø ax-\yq-\-]- -߃ pth n hnhn[ GP kn-iƒ aptj\ \S- n-em- p t a/[\-k-lmb ] -Xn-I-fmWv Cu A ym-b-øn Dƒs m- n- n- p- -Xv. Chbv v ]pdsa k m-cns hnhn-[-h-ip- p-iƒ (D-Zm-l-cWw: kmaq-ly-\o-xn, dh-\yq, ark-kw-c- -Ww, sxm-gn apx-em-b-h) t\cn pw hnhn[ GP kn-iƒ aptj-\bpw (D-Zm-l-cWw : h\n-xm-hn-i-k\ tim td-j, IpSpw-_-{io, hnhn[ t a-\n-[n-iƒ apx-em-b-h) \S- m- p t a-{]-h Ø-\-߃ pw, [\-k-lm-b-߃ pw a p P\-hn-`m-K-߃s t]mse \yq\-]- -߃ pw Ah-Im-i-ap- v. \yq\-]- ߃ mbn hnhn-[-h-ip- p-iƒ \S- n-em- p {][m-\-]- -Xn- Iƒ am{xta Cu ssi]p-kvx-i-øn Dƒs -Sp-Øn-bn- p- q. ]e-]- -Xn-Ifpw _ -s hip- p-iƒ/ GP kn-iƒ CS-bv v sh vv Ah-km-\n- n- m-\pw, hyh-ÿ-i-fn-epw, tem Xp-I, ]en-i-\n-c- v, Imem-h[n, hcpam-\ ]-cn[n F nh-bn am w hcp-øm\pw km y-x-bp- -Xn-\m At]- - k-a n pw apºv ] -Xn- \-S- n-em- p GP kn-bp-ambn _ -s -ts- -Xm-Wv. \yq\-]- - I-Ωo-js Iog-tem, IΩo-j-\p-ambn _ -s t m/kl-i-cnt m A Cu GP kn-iƒ {]h Øn- p- -Xpw, t a-]- -Xn-Iƒ \S- n-em- p- Xpw. AXpsIm pxs ] -Xn-Iƒ kw_- n hnh-c-߃ IΩo-j-\n \n v e`n- n-. \yq\-] t a Ub-dIvStd v hnimkv `h, \memw \ne, Xncph\ ]pcw, t^m , Csa-bn director.mwd@gmail.com 2011 emwv kwÿm-\øv \yq\-] t a -U-b-d-IvS-td v \ne-hn h -Xv. \yq\-]- -߃ mbn ti{µ-kw-ÿm\ k mcpifpss hnhn[ ] -Xn-I-fpsS \n -l-whpw, {]h Ø\ ta t\m- -hp-amwv Ub-d-IvS-td- ns Npa-X-e. 17

35 Ub-d-IvS-td- ns Iogn F m Pn -m I-f-IvS-td- p-i-fnepw \yq\-] sk p- Iƒ {]h Øn- p- p. (\yq-\-]- -sk- p-i-fpss t^m \º A\p_- w 1 tn Øn- p- v) a{zkm A ym-]i t a-\n[n s] j v ]q Øn- t a-\n[n AwK-ß-fmb a{zkm A ym-]-i v 65 hb bm-ip apdbv v s] j (Iq-Sp-X hnh-c-߃ v ticf a{z- m- ym-]i t a-\n[n B^o-kv, ]pxn-b-d, timgn-t m-sv t^m ) ap ow bph-p-\-x-bv m-bp ]cn-io-e\ ti{µ-߃ bqwn-b ]ªn v k hokv IΩo-j (UPSC), tic-f -]-ªn v k hokv IΩo-j (KPSC), _m nwkv k hokv t_m UpIƒ, sdbn th dn{iq- nwkv t_m Uv XpS-ßnb GP kn-iƒ \S-Øp a c ]co- -Iƒ v ]cn-io-e\w \ Ip- p. 20% ko v ss{ikvxh hn`m-k-øn s DtZym-Km n-iƒ mbn am nh- n-cn- p- p. (]cn-io-e-\ ti-{µ-ß-fp-ss hn-em-kw A-\p-_- w 2 B-bn tn -Øn- p v) hn[h/hnhm-l-_ w th s]-sp-ønb/dt]- n- -s kv{xoiƒ p `h\ \n ΩmW ] Xn hn[-h-ifpw hnhm-l-_ w th s]-sp-øn-b-h-cpw, Dt]- n- -s - -h-cp-amb \yq\-] ax-hn-`m-k-øn s - - kv{xoiƒ v `h-\-\n Ωm-W-Øn\v 2 e w cq] Xncn- -S-bvt - -Xn- mø [\-k-lmbambn \ Ip ] -Xn. (IqSp-X hnh-c-߃ v \yq\-] t a Ub-d-IvS-td- p-ambn _ -s -Sp-I) Icn-b ssku kv ]cn-io-e\w Fkv.Fkv.F.kn, πkvsp, shmt -j-w lb sk- - dn F o timgvkp-iƒ v ]Tn- p- -Xpw, \yq\-]- - hn-`m-k-øn s -Sp- -Xp-amb hnzym n- Iƒ v Ah-cpsS A`n-cp-Nn- -\p-k-cn v D -X-]-T-\-tIm-gvkp-Iƒ sxsc-s -Sp- p- -Xn\v ]cn-io-e\w \ Ip- p. 20% ko p-iƒ {InkvXy hn`m-k-øn s Sp- -h mbn kwh-cww snbvxn-cn- p- p. 18

36 ticf kwÿm\ \yq\-]- -hn-i-k\ [\-Imcy tim -td-j (KSMDFC) si.-bp.-b.un.-f-^v.kn. _n UnwKv, Nt m-cøpipfw, shãv ln ]n. H., \S mhv, timgn-t m-sv t^m , ksmdfc@gmail.com s^{_p-hcn 2013 emwv timgn-t msv Bÿm-\-ambn ticf kwÿm\ \yq\-] hni-k\ [\-Imcy tim -td-j \ne-hn h -Xv. \yq\-] kap-zm-b-ß-fpss kmº-øni D -a\w e y-am n {]h Øn- p tim -td-j Ipd ]eni \nc- n hnhn-[-xcw hmbv]-iƒ \yq\-]- -ßfnse Zp _e hn`m-k-߃ v \ Ip- p. hmbv]m-]- -Xn-Iƒ v \n -bn- n- p Db hcp-am\]cn[n {Kma-ß-fn 81,000 cq]bpw, \K-c-ß-fn 1,03,000 cq]-bp-am-wv. kzbw sxmgn kwc` hmbv] sndp-ins sxmgn kwcw`w ]c-am-h[n tem XpI 10 e w hsc ]eni \nc v 2% 6% hsc (\n-xm-jmxv \nb-aw-aqew Xncn-s -Øn-b-h v ]eni 3% am{xw) _nkn-\kv hn]p-eo-i-cww ]c-am-h[n tem XpI 5 e w hsc ]eni \nc v 7% Kƒ^v \msp-i-fn tpmen t\sp- -Xn\v hnkm hmbv] ]c-am-h[n tem XpI 3 e w hsc ]eni \nc v 5% 19

37 hnzym-`ymk hmbv]m s{]m^-j-w ssiv\n- -tim-gvkp-ifn tncm B{K-ln- p hnzym n-iƒ v {]Xn-h jw 3% ]en-i-\n-c- n hnhn[ hmbv]iƒ \ Ip- p. kztz-iøv ]Tn- m ]c-am-h[n 7.5 e w cq]bpw hntz-iøv ]Tn- m ]c-am-h[n 20 e w cq]bpw 3% ]en-i-\n-c- n hmbv] \ Ipw. t]c v πkv (hn-zym-`ymk hmbv]) Ip n-i-fpss hnzym-`ym-k-øn-\mbn c n-xm- ƒ v hcp-am-\-]-cn-[n-bn- msx 7% ]eni\nc- n ]c-am-h[n 5 e w cq] hsc hmbv] \ Ipw. ssat{im ^n\m kv IpSpw-_-{io, Ab q- -߃hgn G hpw Zcn-{Z-cm-b-h v sndp-ins kwcw-`-ß-fntem sxmgn-ep-i-fntem G s -Sp- Xn-\p-th n hmbv] \ Ip p. k m-tc-xc/k kwl-s-\-iƒ hgn-bmwv ] Xn \S- n-em- p- -Xv. ]c-am-h[n hmbv] 25 e w cq] ]eni \nc v 2% DtZym-Kÿ hmbv] ti{µ/kwÿm\ k m A -k m ÿm]-\-ß-fn DtZym-K-ÿ v a -fpss s{]m^-j-w hnzym-`ymkw, s] a -fpss hnhm-lw, IpSpw-_m-ßfpsS NnIn m sne-hv, hosv ]p\-cp- m-cww, kz w Bh-iy-Øn\v hml\w hmßpi XpS-ßnb Bh-iy-߃ v 7% ]eni\nc- n ]c-am-h[n 3 e w cq] hsc hmbv] \ Ipw. 20

38 ticf kwÿm\ ]nt m- -hn-`mk hni-k-\ -tim -td-j T.C. 27/588(7)(8) "sk n-s\ ' c mw-\n-e, ]m q, h n-bq ]n.-h., Xncph\ ]pcw. t^m : ^mivkv web: w w w.ksbcdc.com - ksbcdc@gmail.com ticf kwÿm\ ]nt m- -hn-`mk hni-k-\-tim -td-j kwÿm-\sø \yq\-]- -߃ v am{x-ambn tziob \yq\-]- -hn-i-k\ [\-Im-cytIm -td-js klmb ] -Xn-I-fpw, \yq\-] hn`mk߃ Dƒs m p ]nt m kap-zm-b-߃ mbn tziob ]nt m hn`mk hni-k\ [\-Imcy tim -td-js klm-b-]- -Xn-Ifpw \S- m- n-h-cp- p. \yq\-]- -߃ m-bp ] -Xn-Iƒ kzbw sxmgn hmbv] ]c-am-h[n hmbv]m XpI 10 e w ]eni 50,000 hsc 5% 50,000 cq]bv v api-fn 6% hnzym-`ymk hmbv] ]c-am-h-[n -hmbv]m XpI C ybv IØv 5 e w C ybv v ]pdøv 20 e w ]en-i 3% ssat{im s{iun v ] Xn KpW-t`m- m-hn-\p ]c-am-h[n XpI 25, 000 cq] NGO \p ]en-i 2% KpW-t`m- m-hn-\v 6% ta hm-bv]-iƒ p hm jni hcp-am\ ]cn[n {Kma-ß-fn 81,000 cq]-bpw, \K-c-ß-fn 1,03,000 cq]-bp-am-wv. 21

39 - 22 a p ]nt m hn`m-k-߃ m-bp ] -Xn-Iƒ kzbw sxmgn ]c-am-h[n tem XpI 10 e w ]eni 5 e w hsc 6% 5 e Øn\v api-fn 8% hnzym-`ymk hmbv] ]c-am-h[n tem XpI C ybv IØv ]T-\-Øn-\v 5 e w {lkz-ime timgvkn-\v 1.5 e w - - hntz-i-øv ]T-\-Øn\v 20 e w ]eni ]pcp-j- m v - 4%, kv{xoiƒ v 3.5% ssat{im s{iun v kviow KpW-t`m- m-hn-\p ]c-am-h-[n-tem XpI 25,000 cq] kzbw klmb {Kq nse KpW-t`m- m-hn-\p ]eni 6% km w ]c-am-h-[n-tem XpI 10 e w ]eni \nc v 5 e w hsc 6% 5 e -Øn\v api-fn 8% inev] kºmzy ]c-am-h-[n-tem XpI 10 e w ]eni 6% alnfm kar- n-tbm-p\ KpW-t`m- m-hn-\p ]c-am-h[n tem XpI 25, 000/ cq] ]eni \nc v kzbw-k-lmb {Kq nse KpW-t`m- m- ƒ v 4% Irjn kºmzy KpW-t`m- m-hn-\p ]c-am-h-[n-tem XpI 25, 000/ kzbw klmb {Kq nse KpW-t`m- m-hn-\p ]en-i 5% ta tem-wp-iƒ p hcp-am\ ]cn[n {Kma-ß-fn 81,000 cq]-bpw, \K-c-ß-fn 1,03,000 cq]-bp-am-wv.

40 kv{xoiƒ mbp kzbw sxmgn hmbv] ]c-am-h-[n-tem XpI 1 e w cq] ]eni \nc v 5% hcp-am-\-]-cn[n {Kma-ß-fn 40,500 cq]-bpw, \K-c-ß-fn 51,500 cq]-bpw. ticf kwÿm\ ]nt m hn`m-k- hn-i-k\ tim -td-j kz w ^ v D]-tbm-Kn v \ Ip hmbv]/klmb ] -Xn-Iƒ tem C\w tem XpI (cq-]) ]eni \nc v Xncn- -Shv Imem-h-[n (-amkw) hm jni hcp-am\ ]cn-[n (-cq-]) - - hn-tz-iøv sxmgn txsp- -Xn\v 1 e w 8% 60 1,03,000 hnhm-l-k-lmb ] Xn 1.5 e w 6% 72 1,03,000 Iºyq- tem 50, % 60 C Ccp-N-{I-hm-l\ hmbv] 3 e w 9% 84 C Km lni Bh-iy-Øn\v hmbv] 1 e w 9% 60 C ]m ns \ho-i-cw tem 3 e w 10.5% 84 C hnhn[ Bh-iy-߃ p tem 2 e w 9% ,000 {]-h Ø\ aqe-[\ tem 1 e w 7% 60 1,03,000 `-h-\{io tem 1 e w 8% 72 1,03,000 hn-zym-{io-tem 1.5- e w 6% 60 1,03,000 kzbw sxmgn 1 e w 6% 60 1,03,000 23

41 a y_ \ UbdIvStd v 24 \memw \ne, hnimkv `h Xncph\ ]pcw- 33 t^m : , ^mivkv: C.sabn : fisheriesdirector@gmail.com/ fishdirvkbn@sancharnet.in ticføn G hpw IqSpX sxmgnemfniƒ G s ncn p ]cºcmkx sxmgn tajebmwv a y_ \w se IW \pkcn v e w a ysømgnemfniƒ ticfønep v. CXn 7,75,130 t] IStemc a ysømgnemfnifmwv. 2,34,904 kpoh a ysømgnemfnifn 1,97,921 t] IS a ysømgnemfnifmwv. CXn\p ]pdta 59,194 kv{xoiƒ Dƒ ss 74,141 t] a y A\p_ tajebn ]WnsbSp p p v. kmºøniambpw hnzym`ymk]cambpw, ISpØ ]nt m mhÿbnemwv _lp`qcn] w a ysømgnemfnifpw Ignbp Xv. ip PeØns e`yxipdhv, amen\y \n am \ kwhn[m\ßfpss A]cym]vXX, t]mji pdhv F nh ImcWw ]I hym[nifpss hym]\hpw, a ysømgnemfnifpss CSbn A[nIamWv. a ysømgnemfnifpss kmaqly hnzym`ymk D a\w e yam n a y_ \ hip pw hnhn[ GP knifpw \S nem nhcp klmb ] XnIfmWv NphsS simspøn p Xv. `h\ \n ΩmW [\klmbw tziob a ysømgnemfn t a\n[nbpss [\klmbtømssbp Cu ] Xn {]Imcw hosphbv p Xn\v a ysømgnemfn t a\n[n t_m Unse AwKhpw, hnlnxw ]q Æambpw AS n p Xpamb, Zmcn{Zy tcjbv v Xmsgbp a ysømgnemfniƒ v At] n mhp XmWv. ssihimhimiap `qan kz ambp h v ap KW\ \ Ipw. `h\ ]p\cp mcw ] Xn ]p\cp mcwwhgn hmktbmkyam m Ignbp A p h jøne[niw ]g ap hosv kz ambp Xpw, ticf a ysømgnemfnt a\n[n t_m Unse AwKhpambn p a ysømgnemfniƒ v Cu ] Xn {]Imcw [\klmbøn\v At] n mw. FÃnta v XpIbpsS 80% 90% hsctbm ]camh[n 50,000 cq]hsctbm klmb[\w e`n pw.

42 hnzym`ymk klmbw {]osa{sniv hnzym`ymkw k m /FbvUUv kviqfpifn 1 apx 10 hsc mkpifn ]Tn p Ip niƒ pw, kvt]m Svkv kviqƒ, ti{µob hnzymeb߃ F nhbn ]Tn p Ip niƒ pw Cu ] Xn {]Imcw [\klmbw e`n pw. ta ]d hbv v ]pdsa AwKoIrX A FbvUUv kviqfpifn ]Tn p Ip niƒ pw hyhÿiƒ v hnt[bambn ^okv do Cwt]gvkv snbvxp \ Ipw. t]mãv sa{sniv hnzym`ymkw Cu ] Xn {]Imcw πkv h, πkv Sp, hn.f v.fkv.kn, hnhn[ {Un{Kn, Untπma, ]n.pn, s{]m^jw timgvkpifn ]Tn p h pw t]mfnssiv\niv, sf.sn.sf, sf.sn.kn F nhnsßfn ]Tn p hnzym niƒ pw, Fw.^n, ]n.f v.un, Fw.sSIv, Fw.en v XpSßnb timgvkpiƒ snø h pw CXp {]Imcw klmbw e`n pw. kzimcy A FbvUUv/kzm{ib ÿm]\ßfnse timgvkpiƒ Kh. AwKoIrXamb kzm{ib ÿm]\ßfn {]o sa{sniv ]T\Øn\v ImemImeßfn k m \n bn p ^okv \ Ipw. {]thi\ ]co m IΩojW Xømdm p dm v enãn \n v s{]m^jw timgvkpifn {]thi\w t\snbh pw, saun hnzym`ymk UbdIvS, BtcmKy UbdIvS, \gvknwkv Iu kn XpSßnbh v Io-gnse k m AwKoIrX kzm{ib ÿm]\ßfnse s{]m^jw timgvkpiƒ pw, \gvknwkv timgvkpiƒ pw {]thi\w e`n p h pw k m \n bn p \nc n ^okpiƒ \ Ipw. ta klmb ] XnIsf pdn v IqSpX hnhc߃ AXmXv hnzym`ymk ÿm]\ßfn \n pw, ^njdokv hip n \n pw e`n pw. 25

43 ticf a ysømgnemfn t a\n[n t_m Uv Xriq ]q p w, Xr-iq 2 t^m : , ^mivkv : a ysømgnemfnifpssbpw A\p_ sxmgnemfnifpssbpw kmaqly kmºøni t aøn\pxip hnhn[ ] XnIƒ BhnjvIcn p \S nem p Xn\pth n 1986 ÿm]n ÿm]\amwnxv. a yt_m Unse ^njdokv Hm^ok am Xømdm p a ysømgnemfn ] nibn t]cp hcpw, hnlnxas v AwKXzw kzoicn n p hcpw, hnlnxw IrXyambn ASbv p h pamwv t_m Uns ] XnIfntebv v At] n mhp Xv. 26

44 a ysømgnemfn t a ] Xn {Ia \º ] XnIƒ [\klmb\nc v (cq]) 1 a ykpc m ] Xn {Kq v C jqd kv ] Xn A]ISacWw/ImWmXmI 5,00,000 imizx/]q Æ AhiX 5,00,000 imizx/`mkni AhiX 2,50,000 h w/f n F nhbv v C jzd kv ]cnc \n nx hnebpss 75% 2 a y_ \ kabtøm sxm p ]n msetbm A]ISw sim msx BIkvanI ImcWßfmep acww 20,000 3 s] Ip nifpss hnhml [\klmbw 1,500 4 B{inXcpsS acwtøms\p_ n v 600 snehpifnte p [\klmbw 5 hm IyIme s] j ({]Xnamkw) A]ISw aqeap mip Xm meni AhiX 500 (]camh[n) 7 a ysømgnemfnifpss acwtøms\p_ n v 5,000 B{inX p [\klmbw 8 Fkv.Fkv.F.kn ]co bn D XhnPbw 5000 t\sp h v Iymjv Ahm Uv IpSpw_ kwhn[m\ ] Xn tcmk NnIn bv v kmºøni [\klmbw 50,000(]camh[n) 11 snb am kv dneo^v ^ v hsc 12 {]kh ip{iqjbv p [\klmb ] Xn D X hnzym`ymk t{]m ml\ ] Xn (]co bv v D X hnpbw t\snbh v) +2 (HSS) kwÿm\xeøn 5000 Hmtcm {Kq n\pw tajemsnÿm\øn, 3000 VHSC acn a ysømgnemfnifpss 500 `mcy v s] j 27

45 A\p_ sxmgnemfn t a] Xn {Ia \º ] XnIƒ [\klmb\nc v (cq]) 15 hm [IyIme s] j ] Xn 500 {Kq v C jqd kv ] Xn A]ISacWw/ImWmXmI 5,00,000 imizx/]q Æ AhiX 5,00,000 imizx/`mkni AhiX 2,50, A\p_ sømgnemfnifpss acwtøms\p _ n v B{inX p [\klmbw 5, {]kh ip{iqjbv p [\klmb ] Xn Fkv.Fkv.F.kn ]co bn D X hnpbw t\sp h v Iymjv Ahm Uv tcmknnin v kmºøni klmbw 25,000 (]camh[n) 20 A\p_ sømgnemfnifpss s] a fpss hnhml [\klmbw 1, IpSpw_ kwhn[m\øn\v [\klmbw D X hnzym`ymk t{]m ml\ ] Xn (]co bv v D X hnpbw t\snbh v) +2 (HSC) kwÿm\xeøn 5000 Hmtcm {Kq n\pw tajemsnÿm\øn, 3000 VHSC

46 ticf kwÿm\ ]cnh ØnX ss{ikvxh ip]m inx hn`mk hnik\ tim tdj \mkºsw tim bw t^m : ^mivkv: tim tdj \S nem nhcp hnhn[ hmbv]m ] XnIƒ kwÿm\ ] XnIƒ ] XnbpsS t]cv ]camh[n hmbv] XpI (cq]) ]eni \nc v At] Is hb v Xncn Shv Imemh[n hcpam\]cn[n (cq]) {Kmaßfn \Kcßfn Irjn`qan hmbv] 2,00, % hmbv] ssi n 11 mw amkw apx 100 amkxhwifmbn `h\ 2,00,000 \n ΩmW 5% amkw hmbv] `qclnx 3,00,000 5% amkw `h\ clnx hmbv] `h\ 50,000 6% amkw ]p\cp mcww hnhml hmbv] 1,00,000 4% amkw 81,000 1,03,000 29

47 tziob ]nt m hn`mk kmºøni hnik\ tim tdj (NBCFDC) aptj\bp ] XnIƒ ] XnbpsS t]cv ]camh[n hmbv] XpI (cq]) ]eni \nc v At] Is hb v Xncn Shv Imemh[n hcpam\]cn[n (cq]) {Kmaßfn \Kcßfn kzbw sxmgn hmbv] hnzym`ymk hmbv] 5,00,000 6% amkw {]Xnh jw 1,25,000 cq] hoxw ]camh[n 5 e w cq] hsc (timgvkv snehns 90%) 4.5% sxmgn e`n v 3 amkøn\iw/ hnzym`ymkw ]q Ønbm n 6 amkøn\p tijw 60 amk XhWIfmbn \yq kz Æna (h\nxiƒ mbp ] Xn) 75,000 5% ]camh[n 120 amkw X\Xp ^ p aptj\bp ] XnIƒ hy nkx hmbv] 1,00,000 8% amkw 30

48 ticf kwÿm\ h\nxm hnik\ tim tdj Sn.kn. 20/2170, _k v, IhSnbm ]n. H., Xncph\ ]pcw t^m : , head@kswdc.org ticf kwÿm\ h\nxm hnik\ tim tdj kwÿm-\sø \yq\-]- -߃ v am{x-ambn tziob \yq\-]- -hn-i-k\ [\-Im-cy-tIm -tdjs klmb ] -Xn-I-fpw, \yq\-] hn`mk߃ Dƒs m p ]nt m kap-zm-b-߃ mbn tziob ]nt m hn`mk hni-k\ [\-Imcy tim -tdjs klm-b-]- -Xn-Ifpw \S- m- n-h-cp- p. \yq\-]- -߃ m-bp ] -Xn-Iƒ kzbw sxmgn hmbv] ]c-am-h[n tem XpI 10 e w ]eni - 6% Xncn Shv Imemh[n 60 Xpeyamk KUp ƒ hnzym-`ymk hmbv] ]c-am-h-[n-tem XpI C ybv IØv 10 e w C ybv v ]pdøv 20 e w ]en-i 3% Xncn Shv Imemh[n 60 Xpeyamk KUp ƒ elp hmbv]m ] Xn \yq\-]- -k-ap-zm-b-ß-fn s h\n-x-isf sndpins sxmgnepifn {]m]vxcm p Xn\v Dt±in psim p Cu ] Xn \nbam\pkrxw cpnã snbvxv {]h Øn phcp k kwls\iƒ pw kwls\ifpss Iogn {]h Øn phcp AwKoIrX kzbw klmb kwlßfnse AwK߃ pambn mwv. k kwls\iƒ v ]camh[n 25,00,000 cq] hscbpw kzbw klmb kwlønse HcwKØn\v ]camh[n 50,000 cq] hscbpw hmbv] e`n pw. ]eni\nc v k kwls\iƒ v 5% ta hm-bv]-iƒ p hm jni hcp-am\ ]cn[n {Kma-ß-fn 81,000 cq]- bpw, \K-c-ß-fn 1,03,000 cq]-bp-am-wv. \yq\-]- -k-ap-zm-b-øn s h\n-x-iƒ mwv hmbv]- p A l-x. 31

49 a v ]nt m hn`m-k-߃ m-bp ] -Xn-Iƒ kzbw sxmgn hmbv] ]c-am-h[n tem XpI 2 e w ]eni 6% hnzym-`ymk hmbv] ]c-am-h[n tem XpI 10 e w cq] hsc C ybv IØv ]T-\-Øn-\v 2.5 e w hntz-i-øv ]T-\-Øn\v 20 e w cq] hsc ]eni 3.5% \yq kz Wnam kviow ]c-am-h[n tem XpI 1 e w ]eni 5% elp-hmbv]m ] Xn (k- - -kw-l-s-\-iƒ hgn) AwKo-IrX kzbw-k-lm-b-kw-l-ønse Hcw-K-Øn\v ]c-am-h[n 50,000 cq] hsc hmbv] ]eni k - -kw-l-s-\-iƒ v 5% alnfm kar- n-tbm-p\ ]c-am-h[n tem XpI 50,000 cq] ]eni 5% a p ]nt m kap-zm-b-ß-fn s h\n-x-iƒ mwv ta hmbv]-iƒ v At]- n- m-\p A l-x. At]- -IbpsS IpSpw-_-h-cp-am-\w, {Kma-ß-fn 81,000 cq]bpw ] -W-ß-fn 1,03,000 cq]-bp-am-wv. 32

50 a y s^uv a y `h, Ia-te-iz-cw, aw- msv ]n. H. Xncph-\- -]pcw t^m : , , ^mivkv : CS-\n-e- m-cpss Nq-j-W-Øn \n v a y-søm-gn-em-fn-isf tamnn- n v efn-x-amb hyh-ÿ-i-fn hmbv]-bpw, a p klm-b-ßfpw \ Ip- -Xn\v cq]o-i-cn kl-i-cw {]ÿm-\-amwv a y-s^-uv. tziob \yq\-] hni-k\ [\-Im-cy tim -td-j (NMDFC) tziob ]nt m hn`mk [\-Imcy hni-k\ tim -td-j (NBCFDC) F o ÿm]-\-ß-fpss klm-b-tømss \S- n-em- p ] -Xn-Iƒ. kzbw sxmgn hmbv] A^n-en-tb v snbvxn- p kwl-s-\-i-fnse AwK-ß-fmb Zmcn-{Zytc-Jbv v Xmsg-bp a y-søm-gn-em-fn-iƒ v kzbw sxmgn-en-\mbn hy n-kx hmbv] \ Ip- p. 6% hm jni ]en-i-\n-c- n ]c-am-h[n 2 e w cq] hsc hmbv] \ Ip- p. F. _n. kn. F^v. Un. kn / F. Fw. Un. F^v. kn F o ÿm]-\-ßfpss s]mxp-hm-bv]m-]- -Xn-Ifn a y s^uv \S- n-em- p ] -Xn-Iƒ tsw hmbv]-iƒ Irjn, a y-_- -\w, sndp-ins/]c-º-cm-kx hyh-km-b-߃, ssisømgn-ep-iƒ, k okv, KXm-KXw XpS-ßnb taj-e-i-fn kzbw sxmgn kwcw-`߃ v 6% ]en-i-\n-c- n 2 e w cq] hsc hmbv] \ Ip- p. h\n-x-iƒ p \yq kz Æna ] Xn Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv v Xmsg-bp h\n-x-iƒ v hnhn[ sxmgn kwcw-`߃ v 5% hm jni ]eni \nc- n 50,000 cq] hsc \ Ip- p. hnzym-`ymk hmbv] Zmcn{Zy tcjbv v Xmsg-bp a y-søm-gn-emfn IpSpw-_-ß-fnse hnzym n-iƒ v AwKo-IrX s{]m^-j-w timgvkp-iƒ ]Tn- p- -Xn\v ]c-am-h[n 4 e w cq] hsc 3%, 4% hm jni ]eni \nc- n hmbv] \ Ip- p. \K-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn IpSpw-_-hm jni hcp-am\w 55,000 cq]bv v Xmsg-bpw, {Kma-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn 40,000/ cq]bv v Xmsg-bp-am-bn-cn- -Ww. 33

51 kzbw klmb {Kq p-iƒ p hmbv]m-]- Xn NMDFC aptj-\-bp hmbv] e`n- p- -Xn\v At]- -I \yq\-] kap-zm-bmw-khpw NBCFDC hmbv] e`n- p- -Xn\v At]- -I ]nt m kap-zm-bmwkhpw Bbn-cn- -Ww. IpSpw_ hm jni hcp-am\w {Kma-{]tZ-i-ßfn 40,000 cq]-bnepw, \Kc {]tz-i-ß-fn 55,000 cq]-bnepw Ipd-hm-bn-cn- Ww. a y-søm-gn-emfn kl-i-cw kwl-hp-ambn cpn-ã snbvxv {]h Øn- ph-cp kzbw klmb {Kq nse AwK-am-bn-cn- Ww kzbw klmb {Kq p-iƒ v hmbv] NMDFC e`n- p- -Xn\v {Kq nse 75 ix-am-\-øn IqSp-X t] \yq\-] kap-zm-bmw-k-ßfpw NBCFDC hmbv] e`n- p- -Xn\v {Kq nse 75 ix-am-\-øn IqSp-X t] ]nt m kap-zm-bmw-k-ßfpw Bbn-cn- Ww. hy n-iƒ pw {Kq nse AwK-߃ pw BZy hmbv] ]c-am-h[n 6000 cq]bpw XpS hmbv] ]c-am-h[n 10,000 cq]-bp-amwv. a y-s^-un \n pw kl-i-cw kwl-߃ v 5% hpw kl-i-cw kwl-ß-fn \n pw kzbw klm-b- {Kq- p-iƒ v 6% hpamwv ]eni \nc v a y-søm-gn-emfn h\n-x-iƒ p ]eni clnx hmbv]m ] Xn a y-søm-gn-emfn hn`m-k-øn s -Sp- Xpw a y hn]-w-\-øn-te s - n-cn- p- -Xp-amb h\n-x-iƒ v {]my-ani a ysømgn-emfn kl-i-cw kwl߃ hgn ]eni clnx hmbv] e`y-am- p- p. _m -_nƒ kviow a y-s^-un A^n-en-tb v snbvxn- p {]my-ani kl-i-cw kwlß-fnse Zmcn{Zy tcjbv v Xmsg-bp a y-søm-gn-em-fn-iƒ v [\-Imcy ÿm]-\-ß-fn \n v hmbv]-sb-spøv h w, he, F n F nh hmßp-tºmƒ hmbv]-bpss 25% XpI k_vkn-un-bmbn \ Ip- p. a y _ \ D]-I-c-W-ßfpw A\p-_ D]-I-c-W-ßfpw hmßp- -Xn-\p klm-bw. a y-s^-un A^n-en-tb v snbvxn- p {]my-ani kl-i-cw kwlß-fnse AwK-ßfpw 10 F v. ]nbn Xmsg-bp Hu v t_m Uv F n-\p-iƒ D]-tbm-Kn v a y-_- \w \SØp -h-cpamb a y-sxm-gn-em-fn-iƒ v a y- _- -\-h-e-ifpw a v A\p-_ kma-{kn-ifpw hmßp- -Xn\v ]c-am-h[n 600/ cq] hsc k_vknun \ Ip- p. \ms h -ß-fpsS \ho-i-cww a y-s^-un A^n-en-tb v snbvxn- p {]my-ani kl-i-cw kwlß-fnse AwK-ßfpw 10 F v. ]n. bn Xmsg-bp Hu v t_m Uv F n-\p-iƒ D]-tbm-Kn- p- -Xp-amb a y-søm-gn-em-fn-iƒ v 10. F v. ]n. bn Xmsg-bp Hu v t_m Uv F n-\p-iƒ v ]c-am-h[n 30,000 cq] hsc k_vknun \ Ip- p. 34