lkvx mf\ hnhmzw ssi m mew \memwrmbà aàt m 7: 1þ13

Transcription

1 SMCC-VACHANAVEDI lkvx mf\ hnhmzw ssi m mew \memwrmbà aàt m 7: 1þ13 ^m. tpmk^v Ceªnaäw Ipd pimew ap¼v ]pcmx\ It men m pspw_ Ä Xn n mà p HcnShIbnse ]mcojv Iu knenâ sszhmeb n\pånse Ccn nsw NÀ mhnjbambn. {]mbambhcpssbpw tcmknifpssbpw kuicymà w ]Ån pånâ s_ v CSWsa Bhiyw DbÀ ph p. hnjbw DbÀ ph tx ]c¼cmkxhnizmkniä ksipssªwoäp. ]n osp \S Ac awn qà \o i_vzaen\oicw nsâ Npcp w C{Xam{Xw: ]Ånbn s_ ns. ]cnhà nx ss{ikvxhcpss Bw n ³ ]ÅnIfnse coxnbmwv. AXp It men m ss]xri n\v H«pw tnà XÃ. s_ n«v ]ÅnbpsS ]mc¼cyhpw {]uvnbpw Ifbm³ A\phZn nã. GXm ntx at\m`mht mssbmwv lkvx mf\ hnhmz nâ Cutim A`napJoIcn p Xv. {]oi mà X fpss kzmà Xbv pw apxsesp n\pambn ZpjvSemt mss sszhni\nba sf hfs msn pt¼mä Cutimbv v ImgvN mcsâ tdmfnte v HXp m\mhnã. ]ptcmlnx³ kamkaiqsmc nsâ ip{iqjbv mbn {]thin p Xv k¼qà ip²ntbmssbmth Xn\p \njviàjn s «XmWp mf\\nbaw (]pd. 30:20). Ime{ItaW, A w Xcp sszht mspå _lpam\mà w ` W n\pap¼v FÃmhcpw ssiigpti XmWv F v dºo\niv FIvktPknkv D mbn. CutimbpsS Imeambt mtg pw k¼qà ip²n, _lpam\w XpS nb aqey Ä ssitamiw hcnibpw ssiigpise A\pjvTm\w tijn pibpw snbvxp. C mcw fmemwv sszhamb IÀ mhv "C{kmtb `h\w apgph³ lrzb nâ A]cntÑZnXcmWv' (Psd 9:26) F p hnaàin Xv. ]mc¼cy sf Ipdn p temi{]ikvxamb {KÙap v, {^ v sszh imkv{xú\mb timwkmdntâxmbn. Tradition and traditions. amäs Sm³ ]msnãm sszhniclky fpw amäs Smhp \S]Sn{Ia fpw F {]Imc nâ ]mc¼cy sf hyhtñzn p NÀ mhnjbam p Cu {KÙw ]mc¼cy sf pdn på \½psS [ym\hnnmc nâ Bgtadnb DÄ mgvn {]Zm\w sn p XmWv. Cutimbn \nt m k`bnâ\nt m DdhsbSp pibpw Ønctam XmXv menitam Bb kz`mhapå

2 \S]Sn{Ia fmwv ]mc¼cy Ä (traditions) k`bmip Pohmßk Cutim ]IÀ sszhcmpy nsâ kphntijss amä nâ kzoicn amäs Sm³ ]msnãm sszhniclkyamwv ]mc¼cyw (tradition). Traditions, taditions hngp pt¼mä sszh]p{xsâ kzc nâ IeÀ Nm«hmdnsâ koâ mcamwv kphntij nse ]mc¼cy sf pdn pånà bnâ. ]s t m Pohn ncp ^cntkbs\bpw \nbaús\bpw hn«n«v \½psS PohnX nâ kphntij nsâ {]ImiaSn v H p ]cxmw. \½psS PohnX nsâ aq p Xe fnte v CutimbpsS ]mc¼cyhnnmcw ]SÀ pibdp p v. H maxmbn, sszh nsâ \nba sf ewln m³ \ymboicw Ä \nc p \½psS ]XnhpssienbmWv {]XnØm\ v. DZmlcW n\v ho«nâ hncp pimcp hcp pþshånbmgvn amwk` Ww Ign p p. Cd m³t\cw ag s] p pþrmbdmgvn pà_m\ aps p p. bm{x Ignªp Xmakn mwp h Xvþ IpSpw_{]mÀ \ Hgnhm p p. CSbv p a[pcw Ign mepw Ipg anã F pw ]dªv {]taltcmknsb eup Xoäpwt]mse Hmtcm ap«p\ymbw Is n sszhiev]\ifpss t\à p kuicy]qàæw I Sbv mdp v \mw. am\pjni\s]sn{ia sf sszhni\nba Ä pth n \ap p ssihnsmw. c maxmbn, kphntij nsâ ktµiw PohnX{]amWam msx sszhhnizmks bpw ]m]s bpw Hcpt]mse _mlyhxvicn p Xn\pt\tc CutimbpsS s\än Npfnbp p nhnss. ax]camb Nne BNmcacymZIÄ ]men p XnemWp hnizmkw F pw Ahsb ewln p XnemWp ]m]w F pw IcpXp Xnse _menix FSp pim«pibmwv Cutim. IÅpwtam n s]cp mfn\p ]pwymfs\ Npa m³ hcp hsâ `mhw Xms\mcp A]mchnizmknbmsW mwv. hnip²ambh hnip²ntbmss sn Wsa ]gb\nbasahnss? BtcmKy n\v A]ISw hcp p sxm pw ]msnsã p ]Tn n p A mw{]amwsahnss? A]c\v DX micpxv F {InkvXpimk\sahnsS? Hcp simãw Imet Sns\ m\pw ]pwymfs\ Xm ms\m ntãâ hnizmk nsâ taâ qcbnsnªp ]m] nsâ ]SpIpgnbn howpt]mb am\knimlmxamwv hnizmkn v. Hcphsâ B cni`mhamwv hnizmksa pw AXnsâ A`mh nâ sszh n\p \nc m h sn p XnemWp ]m]w F pw Cutim HmÀ½s Sp p p. Hcp \ sb D wh v \mµn Ipdn Nne \nba Ä [mà½ni sszhimkv{x]cnt{] y fnâ ]dªmâ structural sin Bbn cq]amäw

3 hcp Xns\ hnaài\hnt[bam p XmWnhnsS aq mas {]tabw. A\pZn\PohnX nte p I b v DZmlcWw ]dªmâ \hz¼xniä p ]pxppohnxamcw`n m\på aqe[\w AYhm s] Ip«n v AhfpsS IpSpw_ nâ \n p In«m\pÅ Hmlcn F \nebnâ kaql nemcw`n \ bpss Hcp k{¼zmbw ]n osv ]nsn p]dnbpssbpw ]IÂs måbpssbpw thjsasp Wnªt mä kv{xo[\ \ntcm[\\nbaw \nehnâh p. Nne \à BNmc Ä Ime{Ia nâ Zpjn v hnizmks t mepw shãphnfn p Xv ]XnhpImgvNbmWv.hnhmlw, amt½mzokm XpS n PohnX nse AhnkvacWobaplqÀ Ä ]IÀ m³ sszhmeb fnâ A\phZn Xv C p Xncp À½ fpss apjyimà½nis\ Ad_nsb ]pd m nb H«Iw IWs Ombm{KmlI³ X«nsbSp p nst mfw F n\nâ p p. CXpt]mse \s½ X«nhogv p \nch[n ]m] ÃpIÄ hnizmkhgnbnâ s]m n\nev]p v. hnizmks A¼nepw timgnbnepw shsns «nepw HXp p h³ CsXms a\ênem nbmâ \ v. ChcpsS `àn, a\x]mtam nb am\pjni\nbaamwv (Gi m.29:13) F {]hmnihnem]w \qäm piä n pdhpw {]I¼\w simåp p. sszhni\nbahpw am\pjni\nba fpw X½nepÅ aâ nsn w t\mlbv pw apt¼bpåxmwv. ]mc¼cyw AYhm ssitbâ n ens\ Ipdn m³ kphntij fnâ D]tbmKn {Ko phm v paradidomi F XmWv. bqzmkv Cutimsb Gev]n psimsp Xns\ ]cmaàin m³ D]tbmKn ncn p ]Zhpw CXpXs. lrzbw ITn\am n sszhmcm[\ \S p hcpsssbãmw PohnX nâ A s\ paradidomi Adw]äp A\p`hamIpw. sszthjvs n\p \nc m PohnXw \bn n«v Ipdhne ms«i tem«w IqSp Xpw tnà p  ]Ånbn F sbmgn p Xpw Hs bqzmkns\ anan{in Im«Â am{xamhpw. hgnsxänb ]mc¼cy sf hnaàin pt¼mgpw BNmc sf Iogvta adn m\pzyan p AcmPIhmZnbmIp nã Cutim. adn v No theology or tradition against charityf hn. AKÌnsâ hm pifnâ ]mc¼cys pdn på CutimbpsS ImgvN msns\ efnxambn DÄs måmw.

4 SMCC-VACHANAVEDI hyà amb Bcm[\ tum. amwn ]pxnbnsw k ²XbpÅa\Êv (\nbam.5:16þ6,3) sszhw Xsâ ]²Xn shfns Sp n. AhnSp p Iev]\Ifpw \ÂIn. AhsbÃmw a\pjyc bv pth nbpåxp Xs. al z]qà \mb sszhw a\pjysâ a²y nte p hcpibmwv. Aánbpw talhpw IqSmchpsams sszhkm n²yw hnfn dnbn p {]XoI fmwv. P\w sszhs kzoicn pibpw X fpss a²yø\mbn tamisb AwKoIcn pibpw snbvxp. sszhnikzcw ti«p X tfmsp]tzin phm³ P\hpw tamisb N«wsI«n. P\ nsâ Cu at\m`mhw sszh n\p{]oxnicambn. shfn]msnsâ sszhw Xsâ ]²Xn ]qà oicn Xv Xsâ Xncp pamc\nâ. ChnsSsbÃmw sszhw a\pjy\nâ\n v {]Xyp cw {]Xo n p p. AXn\mWv hnizmksa p ]dbp Xv. sszhs AwKoIcn m³ k ²XbpÅ a\ênsâ kz`mhamwxv. hnizmkwhgn Ir]bm a\pjy³ c {]m]n p p. IÀ mhv Ft mscpfns bvxp : \nt msv Cu P\w ]dªxp Rm³ ti«p. AhÀ ]dªsxãmw \ mbncn p p. F pw Fs `bs Sm\pw Fsâ Iev]\IÄ ]men p Xphgn AhÀ pw AhcpsS k XnIÄ pw Ft pw \ bp miphm\pambn CXpt]mse k ²XbpÅ Hcp a\êv AhÀ v F pw D mbncps nâ (\nba 5:29). A[nIw Al cnt (Gi9:8þ21) efnxkmlncy fnâ \n p X¼pcm³ ]nsn pbà n. Hgp p\nebv m k¼ v, kuicy Ä ] nc«nbm n. _Ôp_ehpw kzm[o\hpw hà²n p. a Ä ]cnjvimc nsâ txcntedn Npän\S p. hm n\pw t\m n\pw \S n\pw FSp n\psams henbamäw. Kuchw hn«mâ hnet]msb a«mwv. Aev]\v AÀ win«nbmâ AÀ²cm{Xn p IpS]nSn pw. F mexv XmaknbmsX sszhin sb t\cnspw. sszhp\ nsâ PohnX nse \nxy{]xn`mkambncp p AXv. k¼ p mhpt¼mä

5 Al cn pi. Al cn pt¼mä \in pi. CjvSnI howpt]mbmâ sh«nsbmcp nb IÃpsIm p R Ä ]Wnbpw; kn aqà ac Ä sh«n fªmâ Ahbv p ]Icw tzhzmcp R Ä D]tbmKn pw F v Al mct mspw Hu²Xyt mspw IqsS ]dbp F{^mbowImscbpw kacnbm\nhmknisfbpw P\w Xncn dnbpw. IÀ mhv Ahbvs Xntc i{xp sf Abbv pibpw AhcpsS sshcnisf Cf nhnspibpw sn pw (Gi 9:10þ11). A[nImcw ]Sp pbà p Xn\v (2tImdn10:7þ18) A[nImcw apifnâ\n p \ÂIs Sp XmWv. AXp kz sa p IcpXn kzmà ambn hn\ntbmkw sn p Xp sszhhntcm[amwv. \in n m\ã, ]Sp pbà m\mwv A[nImcw \ÂIs SpI. A[nImcw ssibmfp hcpss coxniä hyxykvx fmwv. A[nImc Ä ssihis Sp m³ s\t«m«tamsp hà kzmà tamlnifmwv. AhÀ ssibnâ In«nb A[nImcw hns«mgnbp Xn\p X mdmhpibnã. sszhs mä A[nImcs hepxmbn cpxp hà hnt[bcmbhà p izmkwap«epw hoà pap«epw krjvsn pw. sszh nsâ CÑsb mä X fpss CÑ ASnt ev]n pw. AhnsS A]ct\mSpÅ _lpam\tam, aäpåhcpss Bßm`nam\t mspå BZcthm D mbncn pibnã. sszh nâ\n p kzoicn p A[nImcw IognepÅhsc hfà m³th n \ntbmkn s «ncn p p. R fpss A[nImcs än R Ä Ipd [niw {]iwkn mepw AXn F\n p eön m\nã. \n sf ]Sp pbà m\mwv, \in n m\ã IÀ mhp R Ä v A[nImcw \ÂInbncn p Xv. tej\ neqss \n sf `bs Sp p h\mbn Fs \n Ä IW m cpxv. Fs mâ NneÀ ]dbp p: Ahsâ tej\ Ä CuSpäXpw iàhpamwv. F mâ Ahsâ imcocni km n²yw Aiàhpw `mjww a\ênteim XpamWv. AIsebmbncn pt¼mä tej\ neqss ]dbp Xp Xs bmwv ASp mbncn pt¼mä R Ä {]hà n p Xv F v C q«à [cn s«(2timdn 10:9þ11). hyà amb Bcm[\ (aàt m 7:1þ13) Bcm[\bn B cnixbpw BßmÀ Xbpw A\nhmcyamWv. sszhhpw a\pjy\pambpå BßmÀ amb _Ôw {]ISamhp Xv a\pjy\p a\pjyt\mspå _Ô nemwv. sszhk n[nbnse kxykôxbpw ip²nbpw s]cpamä nse kxykôxbnepw ip²nbnepw AS nbncn p p. sszhmcm[\bv v A\pZn\w AWbpIbpw ktlmzct\msp ]Ibpw hntzzjhpw h psim ncn pibpw sn p h³ IÅ\pw I]S\mSy mc\pamwv. blqz^cntkbà v ]pdtabpå \msy fmbncp p

6 {][m\w. AItasbs Xv AhÀ p {]iv\ambncp nã. AXn\m blqzn«ä ]men p Xn A ci: AhÀ {i²n ncp p.aninlmbpss injyà N«Ä ]men p Xn _²{i²cmbncp nã. ` Ww Ign p Xn\pap¼p ssiiä IgpIpI, s]mxpøe p \n p hcpt¼mä tzlip²nhcp pi, tim IfpsSbpw Ie fpssbpw Hm«p]m{X fpssbpw mf\w XpS n ]e ]mc¼cyn«fpw blqzsc kw_ôn nst mfw KuchtadnbXmbncp p. aninlmbpss injyà ssiigpimsx ` n p Xp I p p`nxcmb blqzà AhnSpt msp tnmzyw tnmzn p. CutimbpsS D cw Gi mbneqssbmbncp p. Ah³ ]dªp: I]S\mSy mcmb \n sf pdn v Gi m icnbmbn s {]hnn p. Ah³ FgpXnbncn p p. Cu P\w A[c ÄsIm v Fs _lpam\n p p. F mâ AhcpsS lrzbw F nâ\n p hfsc ZqscbmWv. hyà ambn AhÀ Fs Bcm[n p p. a\pjycpss Iev]\IÄ {]amw fmbn ]Tn n pibpw sn p p. sszh nsâ Iev]\ Dt] n v a\pjycpss ]mc¼cyw \n Ä apdpsi nsn p p. Ah³ XpSÀ p: \n fpss ]mc¼cyw ]men m³th n \n Ä Iuie]qÀÆw sszhiev]\ AhKWn p p (aàt m 7:7þ10). SMCC-VACHANAVEDI Im]Sy nsâ ]nsnbntem? tum. txmakv ]mdbv  hg tfmspw amaqepitfmspw {]oià pw thz]wvunxà papå {]XnjvTm]nXamb \ne]mspisf Cutim hniie\hnt[bam p XmWv hn. aàt mknsâ kphntijw 7þmw A²ymbw BZy`mKw. ]c¼cbmbn \ne\nev p aqeyclnxamb aqeyk ev] fpw BNmc fpw hg fpw coxnifpw CutimbpsS hnaài\ n\v hnt[bamip p.{]oicpw Pdpktean \n på thz]wvunx mcpw injy mà

7 ssiigpimsx ` Ww Ign Xnsâ adbnâ hnxwvumhmz n\v Xp\nbpIbmWv. ASnØm\tam bpàntbm CÃm hmzamwv hnxwvumhmzw. kz] w Øm]n m³ {ian msx ]c] w JWvUn m\på hy{kxbmwv hnxwvumhmz nsâ kz`mhw. DÅnÃm Xpw DÅns\ kv]àin m Xpamb axmßixbpss {]twxm fpw {]tbmàm fpambncp p Pdpktean \ns nb ]WvUnX\nc. a\pjysâ DÅmWv A cwkamwv þ axmßixbpss Im¼v \nà bn p Xv. DÅnsâ \ Hcphs\ \Ãh\pw DÅnÃmbva Xn \ndªh\pam pw. Xn sb AI f nâ IpSnbncp nbncn p hà _mlyamb BNmc Ä pw A\pjvTm\ Ä pw {]m[m\yw simsp pw. ]qàæni]mc¼cya\pkcn v ssiigpimsx ` Ww Ign nã. N bnâ\n p hcp h³ tzl mf\w \S pw. ]m\]m{x fpw Hm«p]m{X fpw IpS fpsaãmw {Iam\pkmcnbmbn IgpIp Xn blqzà {i² snep pw. C s\ AhcpsSbnSbn {]XnjvTt\Snb amaqepiä kpe`w. CXp hgn Aip²nIsfÃmw ZqcoIrXamIpsa v AhÀ hnizkn ncp p. a\pjys\ Aip²\m p Xv mf\ fpss A`mhtam s]cp tam AÃ. DÅnse Xn bmwv. Cutim AhtcmSv kwkmcn pt¼mä Ahsc hntijn n p Xv I]S`àtc F mwv. Im]Sy mà FÃmbnS pw FÃmIme fnepw Ipäw Is pibpw ]dbpibpw sn pw. Ipäw ]d nepw hnaài\hpamwv AhÀ p ]cnnnxamb ssien. AhcpsS axmßix _mly\njvtamwv; BNmc`cnXamWv; _mlyià½_ônbpamwv. B cnixbv v A\yamb hm pifpw snbvxnifpw \ndªmâ \jvsamip Xns\ pdn på i IÄ s]mbvt mbhcpamwv. ssiigpiepw Imep\\bv epw Ipfnbpsam pw axmnmc nsâ `mkamti XnÃ. ChsbÃmw am\hnixbpss kwkvimck¼ nsâ _mlylsi fmwv. Chsbm pw sszhiev]\ifpaã. IgpIepIfpsSbpw \\bv ensâbpw ss\c cy nâ Bcpw c {]m]n psa v IcpXm\pamhnÃ. I]S\ne]mSpIsf Cutim ]et mgpw Ipäs Sp nbn«p v. A[c fmâ kvxpxn pibpw lrzbw sszh nâ \n v AIse kq n pibpw sn p p F XmWv I]S`àsâ {]txyix. sszhhn\s AIe nâ \ndp nsim v a\pjy Iev]nX fmb \nba Ä v NncØmbnXzw \evim\på hy{kxbmwv AhÀ påxv. [À½hpw A[À½hpw Xncn dnbms\ hymtp\ \S p ]co W fmwv AhcpsS hm piä. Cutimsbbpw injyscbpw siwnbnem pisb e yt mssbmwv I]S\mSy mcpss hnxwvumhmz Ä Act dp Xv.

8 \ymb{]mamw nsâ amà w txsp hà på ]mx X fmsw p I]S\mSy mà `mhn p p. F mâ sszhhn\hpw AhÀ B{ibw hbv p \ymb{]amw fpw X fnâ kar²ambn hfcp Xn\pw AhÀ A\phZn p nã. henb Xe mhpw tae nbpawnªv Alw`mh nsâbpw s]m nsâbpw ]mxbnemwhcpss k mcw. AhcpsS PohnXw \njv^ehpw ]cnlmkyhpambn Iemin p p. {]Xn` CÃm _p²npohnifpw kzmnmcimkv{xúcpw Im]Sy mcpss KW nemsw v {^m³kokv ]m Pq 19 _p[\mgvns {]`mjw nâ kaà n p p. sszhs Is phmt\m AhnSps pdn v hnizoicn mt\m DÅ _p²niqà½xbnãm hnxwvumhmz mcpw _p²npohnifpsaãmw I]S\mSy mcmwv. AhÀ AhcpsS Ipbpànbnepw kz] Øm]\ nepw ISn pxq nbpw _Ôn s «pw InS p p. hn\miicamb ]mxbnte v \bn m³ am{xw Ignbp \ymb{]amtwm]tziicmwv AhÀþ\ bnãm k mà imkv{xniäþ \ sbs dnbm AhÀ aäpåhà \ sn Wsa imty nemwv. AhÀ IqSmcw XoÀ ncn p Xv k mà {]amw fnepw \oxnkq{x fnepamwv. kzbw \ {]hr niä sn p nã F XmWhcpsS I]S\mSy nsâ {]txyix. \nàöohhkvxp Ä at\mlcambn kq n phbv p ayqknb nsâ amxritb I]S\mSy mcnepåq F {^m³kokv ]m bpss \nco Ww \mw Pohn p ImeL«nepw kwkxamwv. ti{µøm]nxambncnt sszhhn\w AIe nepw {]m nembncnt \nbam[njvtnx hkvxpxiä {]mapjyw t\spibpw sn pt¼mä \½psS PohnX fnepw Im]Syw `cww \S pw. Cu ZptcymKw PohnXtaJeIfnseÃmw ImÀ pibdmhp XmWv. Øm\obcnepw kmam\yp\ nepw Im]Syw ]nsnapdp phm\på km²yx ax Äs Ãmap v. kàæ{][m\amb sszhhn\hpw sszhiev]\ifpw \t½msp `n n p \nâ pibpw kmaqlni kpønxn mbn D m nb BNmc fpw {ia fpw taevss t\spibpw sn p ns v HuNnXy`wKap v. I]S\mSy mcpss \nebnte v Iq pip m\på km[yx C v IqSpX {]ISamWv. sszhs bpw sszhhn\s bpw \ncà Iam m\på (7:13) {]hwx PohnX sf kam{ian mw. Imcykm²ykn²m w PohnXw \nà bn pt¼mä ImXembXv axmßixbnepw \jvss Spw. Akm²yImcy fpw ASbmf fpw AZv`pX fpw Nabv m\på ImeL«nsâ axmßihnie]²xnifpw sszhnixbnâ \n v AIämt\ D]Icn q. DÅnsâ \ bpw

9 `n n p t]mim axmßi\ne]mspifpamwv kzoimcyw. AkzoImcyambXns\ Iq«p]nSn pt¼mä `mhmßiambh PohnX nâ \n p hgpxnt mipw. AdnbmsX Xs I]S\mSy mcpss hcpxnbnte v \½fpw hgpxnhogpw. {i²m]qàæamb NphSph pifpw PohnX]²XnIfpw \½n Dcp ncnbs«. ^ehnnmcw 1) DÅnsâ \ bmwv Fs \Ãh\m p Xv. DÅnsâ DÅnÃmbvabmWv F nse Xn. 2) IgpIepw Ipfnbpw \\bv epaã \s½ c n p Xv. am\h kwkvimc nsâ `mkamwnhsbãmsa v Rm³ Xncn dnbww. 3) Ipäw]d nepw hnaài\hpw Im]Sy nsâ {]ZÀi\]cXbmWv. 4) axmßixsb [zwkn p amaqâ{]nbhpw Ime nsâ apjamb Imcykm²ykn²m hpw hàö\obamwv. SMCC-VACHANAVEDI lrz-b- sf Adn-bp sszhw ^m. tpmàpv Zm\then hyàn-po-hn-x- nâ kw`-hn- p- sxäp-iä XoÀ -bm-{x-i-fn-eq-ssbpw ]pwy-\-zn-ifn-epå kv\m\ neq-ssbpw Igp-In-I-fbmw F p Icp-Xp ax-hn-izm-kn-i-fp v. ]pwy-\-znbnâ Ipfn p tzl-ip²n hcp- n-bmâ sxäp-ip-ä- -sfãmw an- -s Spw F m-wn-hà Icp- Xp-I. CXp-t]m-epÅ Nn m-k-xn-iäh p ]pà n-bn-cp Hcp P\-hn-`m-K-am-bn-cp p blq-z-kaqlw. 365 hne- p-ifpw 248 Iev]-\-Ifpw IqSn BsI 613 Fgp-X-s «\nb-a- -fmwv ChÀ p- m-bn-cp- -Xv. CXp IqSmsX Fgp-X-s -SmsX ssiam-dn- n-«nb ]mc-¼-cy-\n-b-a- Ä

10 thsd-bp- m-bn-cp- p. Cu \nb-a- -sfãmw A\pkcn- p-ibpw Ipsd-tbsd BNm-c- Ä A\p-jvTn pibpw snbvxmâ ]qà -X-bmbn F m-wn-hà Icp-Xn-bn-cp- -Xv. tehy-cpss ]pkvx-i- nsâ ASn-Øm-\- nâ \nb-am-n-cww hnip-²n-bp-ssbpw A\pjvTm-\- Ä ]qà -X-bp-sSbpw AS-bm-f-ambn ]Þn-X³amÀ hymjym-\n- p-ibpw CX-\p-k-cn- m³ km[m-cwp\- sf \nà_-ôn- p-ibpw snbvxn-cp p. tehy-cpss ]pkvxiw 11þmw A²ym-b- nâ ip²hpw Aip-²-hp-amb Pohn-I-fpsS Hcp \o ]«ni Xs ImWp-hm³ km[n pw. Ch-bpsS amwkw ` n- p-itbm ImjvTw sxmspitbm sn p- -hàt mepw Aip-²-cm-bn- ocpw F p blq-zà hniz-kn- n-cp- p. C s\ X -fpss ip²n ]men- p-hm- \mbn Poh³ XyPn- m³t]mepw ChÀ k -²-cm-bn-cp- p. ] n-amwkw ` n v Aip-²-cm- m³ X m-dm-imsx ac-ws kzoi-cn- m³ X m-dmb Ggp-a- -sfbpw Ah-cpsS hn[-hbmb amxm-hn-s\bpw pdn p a -_m-b-cpss ]pkvxiw Ggmw A²ym-b- nâ tcj-s -Sp- nbn-cn- p- p. Poht\- mä \nb-a- -sfbpw ]mc-¼-cy- -sfbpw A\pjvTm-\- -sfbpw BZcn p _lp-am-\n- n-cp blq-z-p-\-x-bpss a²y- n-te- mwv Cutim IS p h -Xv. ]pd-ta-\n- på H n\pw AI- p-i-s p a\p-jys\ Aip-²-am- m³ km[n- n-sã v Ahn-Sp v ]Tn- n- p. lrz-b- nâ \n p ]pd- p-h-cp- -XmWv Hcp-hsâ hyàn-xzs Xpd- p-im-wn- p-i. FÃm k n- -Ifpw ZpjvNn- -Ifpw lrz-b- nsâ XnI-hn \n mwv ]pd p hcn-i. Hcp-hsâ {]hr- n-isf am{xw I v AXn-\-\p-k-cn p am{xw {]hà n- p- -h-\ã sszhw. adn v a\p-jy-lr-z-b- sf Adnbp h-\mwv Ahn-Sp- v. AXn-\m _mlyamb BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\- -fn-eq-ss-bã Hcp-h³ ip²t\m Aip-²-t\m- F p \nà -bn- p-i. A -cn-i-a-t\m-`m-h- n-sâbpw lrz-b-ss\àa-ey- n-sâbpw ASn-Øm-\- n-em-wv -H-cp-h³ ip²t\m Aip-²t\m F p \nà -bn- pi. BNm-c- Ä pw A\p-jvTm-\- Ä pw AanX{]m[m\yw \evipibpw F mâ Bhiyw D m-bn-cn-t lrz-b-]-cn-ip-²nsb hnkva-cn- p-ibpw snbvx blq-z-a-t\m-`m-h- n-s\-xnsc Bª-Sn- p-i-bmwv Cutim ChnsS. _mly-amb BNmccm\p-jvTm-\- -fnâ am{xw {i²n- n-cp ^cn-tk-b-a-t\m-`m-hs Gi- mbpss hm piäsim mwp Cutim FXnÀ pi,cu P\w A[-c- ÄsIm v Fs _lp-am-\n- p p.f mâ Ch-cpsS lrz-btam F nâ \n v Gsd AI-se-bm-Wv(-Gi.29/13). BNm-c- fpw A\p-jvTm-\- fpw ]c-¼-cy- -fp-saãmw AÀ -iq-\y-am-sw- à Cutim ChnsS hyà-am- pi adn v Ch-bp-sS-sbÃmw A -k ad- på BN-c-W-{]-[m-\- amb axmxv-a-i-x-sb-bmwv Cutim Ipä-s -Sp- p-i. sszhni-\n-b-a- Ä Ft mgpw a\p-jy-\-

11 sb e ywh psim p-å-xmwv. AÃmsX Ipsd Acp-Xp-I-fn-eqsS Ahsâ kzmx-{ ys \nb-{ n- p-i-bã- C-h-bpsS e yw. Ddh \s - nâ B DdhbnÂ\n-s m-gp-ip Pehpw \ mbncn pw. hr w \s - nâ AXnsâ ^ehpw \ m-bn-cn pw. CsXms A\p-Zn-\-Po-hn-X- n-â \mw ImWp- - XmWv. lrzbw ip²sa nâ k n- -I-fmhpw lrz-b- nâ\n p ]pd- p-h-cni. DÅw Zpjn- -sx- nâ ZpÝn- -IÄ, Pm-c-hr n, tamjww, sime-]m-xiw, thiym-hr n, Zpcm-{Klw, ZpjvSX, h \, t`mkm-kàn, Akqb, ZqjWw, Al- mcw, aqvx XpS- nb Xn -I-sfÃmw ]pd- p-h-cpw. FIvktdbpsS Imew Ignªp kvim\n- nsâ kpk- n-emwp \man p Pohn- p-i. B -cnim-h-b-h- -fpss XI-cm-dp-IÄ CXn-eqsS I p-]n-sn- m³ B[p-\nI sshzy-im-kv{x- n\p Ign-bp- p. \½psS lrz-b- n-sâ-kvim-\n- nâ AXnse Nn -IÄIqSn ]Xn-bm-\pÅ kwhn-[m\w D m-bn-cp-s - nâ Fs Ãmw Nn -I-fm-hp-am-bn-cp p B Nn{X- nâ ]Xn-bpI F v HmÀ½n- mw. aäp-å-h-cpss ap¼nâ am\y-x-bpss s]m³-apjw AWn-bp-Ibpw DÅn-sâ-bp-Ån ZpjvS-hn-Nm-c- Ä Ip n-\n-d v A]-c-s\-Xn-cmbn {]hà n- p-ibpw sn p- -h-cmtwm \mw. \ap p sn m-am-bn-cp Hcp D]-Imcw Hcp-h\p \nc-kn v Ahsâ thz-\-bnâ I p Xpd- m- -h-cmtwm \mw. A[n-Im-c- nsâhmfpw kzm[o-\hpw D]-tbm-Kn v Xsâ Iogn-ep-Å-hsc ASn- -aà n Ah-cpsS thz-\-bnâ KqV-ambn kt m-jn- p- hcmtwm \mw. CsXÃmw snbvxn«pw shdpw A[-c-hym-bm-a- n-eqss sszhs {]oxn-s -Sp- m³ {ian- mâ \mw aqvtem-i- n-emwv Pohn- pi F p ]d-tb- n-h-cpw. ssn\okv cmpm- ³am-sc- p-dn p ]d-ªn-cp Hcp Imcy-ap- v. X -fpss cmpyw {Ia- \n-jvt-am- -W-sa v AhÀ BZyta \ný-bn pw. AXn\v BZyw AhÀ X -fpss IpSpw_w {Ia-h-XvI-cn pw. IpSp_w {Ia-h-XvI-cn- m-\mbn AhÀ X -fpss kz`mhw kwkvi-cn pw. kz`mhw kwkvi-cn- m-\mbn AhÀ X -fpss lrz-bw -kw-kvir-x-am pw. lrz-bw -kw-kvir- X-amIpt¼mÄ kz`mhw kwkvir-x-am-ipw. At mä IpSpw_w {Ia-h-XvIr-X-amIpw. IpSpw-_- Ä {Ia-h-XvIr-X-am-Ip-t¼mÄ cmpyw-xs {Ia-\n-jvT-am-Ipw. \ -Xn- -I-fpsS Dd-hnSw lrz-b-am-sw p ad- m-xn-cn mw. \sãm-cp-lr-z-b- nâ \n p \ Ft mgpw ]pd- p-h-cpw. amtd- Xv a\êm-wv. \½psS a\ênsâ kw-kvi-c-w-

12 amwv Ft mgpw Bhiyambn-cn- p- -Xv. AXn-\m-em-WtÃm am\-km- -c-s -Sp-hn³ F Blzm-\-hp-ambn Cutim Xsâ ]c-ky-po-hnxw Bcw-`n- Xv (a- m. 4/17). k`bpss Bcm[\m{IahÕca\pkcn p ssi m me neqss \mw IS pt]mhpibmwv. k`bpss hfà sb A\pkvacn p Cu Imew k`mwk fpss hyànpohn nâ D mbncnt kz`mh khntijxisf pdn mwp kphntij neqss {][m\ambpw \s½ A\pkvacn n pi. lrzb]cnip²nsb pdn v A\pkvacn n p C s kphntijw \nà½eamsbmcp lrzbw Im pkq n m\mwp \t½msmhiys SpI. AXn\pÅ Ir] mbn \ap p {]mà n mw.