DÅ-S w. snbàam³ ssdäv dh. tpmk^v amà _À -_mkv F n-kvtim m. amt\-pnwkv FUnäÀ dh. knpp kn. ^nen- v. No^v FUn-äÀ dh. amxyp hà okv

Transcription

1

2 A`n-\-µ-\- Ä BÀ v timà F n-kvtim tum. Ipcy³ IWn-bmw-]-d-¼n ]pc-kvimczm\-n-s v. ]cn-ip²imtxm-en txmakv {]Y-a³ _mhm-bnâ \n pw A`n-hµy tum. tpmk^v amàt m½m sa{xm-t m-eo Gäp-hm- n tum. si.-fw. Xc-I³ ^ut j³ GÀs - Sp- n-bn-«på BNmcy AhmÀUv 2016, A`n-hµy txmakv {]Y-a³ ImtXm-en- m- _mhm Xncp-ta-\n-bnÂ\n pw \½psS `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ A`n-hµy tpmk^v amà _À -_mkv Xncp-ta\n Gäp-hm- p p

3 P\p-hcn s^{_phcn amà v 2017 snbàam³ ssdäv dh. tpmk^v amà _À -_mkv F n-kvtim m amt\-pnwkv FUnäÀ dh. knpp kn. ^nen- v No^v FUn-äÀ dh. amxyp hà okv {Sj-dÀ tpmkv ]n. hb-bv  FUntämdnb t_màuv shcn dh. tum. Pb³ txma-kv dh. jn_p F{_lmw tpm dh. APbv Sn. D½³ dh. kntpm tpm ÌphÀ«v lmcn-kv {]Imiv tpm sshzy³ (a-kv -äv), kpn acym-]p-cw te Hu«v & {]nânwkv skâv tpmk^vkv {]Êv, Xncp-h-\- -]pcw 14 hnemkw amt\pà, F o-kn-b, amàt m½m ti{µw, a - e ]n.-h.. Xncp-h-\- -]pcw þ 15, `{Zm-k\ F n-kvtim m : 0471þ `{Zm-k\ Hm^okv & ^mivkv : 0471þ Website: hcn-kwjy C y-bnâ (X-]m snehv DÄs ss) hmàjni hcn-kwjy ` 50 {^ kv kviow (3 hàjw) ` 125 Bbp-jvIme hcn-kwjy (15 hàjw) ` 600 DÅ-S w `{Zm-k\ F n-kvtim- m-bpss I v apj-samgn hnnm-c- pdn v FUn-täm-dn-b k`m-]- mwkw þ Hcp ]T\w tpmk^v amà _À -_mkv F n-kvt m m hm v ktjà t\m¼vþa\p-xm-]hpw am\-km- -chpw shcn. dh. tum. sndn-bm³ txmakv c m-bm-{x-bpss t\m¼p-imew dh. tam³kn hàko-kv t\m¼v shcn. dh. G{_lmw kmap-hâ t\m¼nsâ AÀ -X-e- Ä -dh-. t_m_n amxyp ]ns -bmhmw ap³x-joà amcm-a I h³j³ þ k`-bpss ssnx\y t{imxkv kphn. _m_p ]pãmsv t\m¼v þ ^ew \evti Imew tum. Fw.-kn. hà o-kv hb-bv  Advocate to Activist dh. kt mjv txm-akv k^-eao bm{x ÌphÀ«v lmcokv Dalits and New Media Rev. Sunil Raj Philip ]pfn-amhv tim` kn. Fkv. F³ ac-whpw am\-km- -chpw tum. bql-t\m³ amàt m½m sa{xm-t m-eo Iznkv `{Zm-k\ hb-te-e-i-fn-eqss Xo qkv ZznXo-b³ sa{xm-t m-eo mbpss Iev]\ _me-temiw hmà -IÄ "F o-kn-b-'bv på hcn-kw-jy, am-kni kw_-ô-amb I p-iä. Ch Ab-bv p-t¼mä k_vkvss{i-_à \¼À ImWn- n-cn- -Ww. ASp e w "F o-knb' {]kn-²o-i-cn- m-\på Xncp-h-N\ [ym\- Ä, ]T-\- Ä, hmà -IÄ, tej-\- Ä, Ihn-X-IÄ, IY-IÄ Wn- p- p. hnemkw FUn-äÀ, F o-kn-b, amàt m½m ti{µw, a - e, Xncp-h-\- -]pcw

4 P\p-hcn þ amà v `{Zm-k\ F n-kvtim- mbpss I v GhÀ pw ]pxphõcmiwkiä. 2017þmam v \ap v A\p{Kl nsâ hàjambncn s«. Cu hàjs `{Zm k\ I h³j³ kt mjambn ]qà nbm phm³ sszhw Ir] snbvxp. \n Ä Xmev]cyt mss FÃm tbmk fnepw h p kw_ôn p. hfsc A S t mspw `àntbmspw hnip² IpÀºm\bn ]s Sp p. Ip«nIÄ k`bpss kphntij thebnâ ]s Sp m³ {] XnjvTn p. Ip«nIfpsSbpw bphp\ fpssbpw {]txyi tbmkw A\p{KlIcambn \S p. FÃmän\pw sszh n\p kvtxm{xw. Nmcp]md amà {IntkmÌw lmfnâ \S I h³j\pw hfsc {IaoIrX coxnbnâ \S p. \½psS ssf. än. sf ssaxm\nbnâ \S A  skâà I h³j\pw A\p{Klambncp p. CXnseÃmw k`mwk Ä ImWn p Xmev]cyw I dnªv \n sf A`n\µn p p. 122þmw amcma almtbmk n\mbn FÃmhcpw Hcp pi. {]mà n pi. Hcp tbmk ns\ nepw Xmev]cy s «v ]s Sp pi. kphntijw FÃmbnS pw hmcn hnxds Sp Ime amwv. e`n ktµi nsâ hà²\hn\pw ^ezmbi PohnX n\pw Xmev]cyw ImWn pi. amàt m½m k`bpss hnizmkwxs Bbncn Ww k`mwk Ä FÃmhcpsSbpw hnizmkw. k`bpss Bcm[\bnepw {]mà \miq«fnepw ]s Sp msx aäv Bcm[\ Ifn am{xw ]s Sp p hà \½psS Iq«n D mbn qsm. k`bpss hnizmk nâ \nâ msx aäv D]tZi Ä ]Tn n p hcpw \½psS CSbn D mbn qsm. ]usemkv At mkvtxme³ KemXy tej\ nâ AXp ap ta ]Tn n p p. FÃm RmbdmgvNbpw Bcm[\m at²y \mw AXv Gäp snmãp p. Dd pw hnizkvxxbpw {InkvXob PohnX nâ ]men pi. hnimcnamà {i²n pi. k`bnse hnhn[ kwls\ifpss sxcsªsp v ASp phcp p. kwls\iä FÃmw ti{µ nâ cpnìà sn Ww. kab_ônxambn CShI sxcsªsp pw \S p Xn\v DÕmln pi. NpaXe mà k`tbmsv Iqdpw hnizkvxcpambncn Ww. amdn amdn BfpIsf NpaXemØm\ pw {]mà \miq«w {]Xn\n[nIfpambn sxcsªsp p Xn\pw Xmev]cys SWw. s^{_phcn 6þ9 hsc aq p t\m¼v ImeamWv. XpSÀ v 18 Znhkw Ignbpt¼mÄ (s^{_phcnþ26) henb t\m¼v Bcw`n pw. PohnXw {Ias Sp p \mfpifmbn t\m¼ns\ ImWpI. hn\w ]Tn p Xn\pw {]mà \ bnâ Däncn p Xn\pw {Iqins\ [ym\n p Xn\pw IÀ mhnsâ DbnÀ nâ ] mfnbmip Xn\pw Cu \mfp

5 2017 P\p-hcn þ amà v 3 IÄ \ap v klmbicamiww. 50 Znhk fnepw {]mà \ {IaoIcn p Xn\v CShIIÄ köamiww. tzi n\p th nbpw k`bv pth nbpw {]mà n p Zn\ fmbn t\m¼pimew cq]s SWw. tzi v ag Ipdbp p. shåw, Idâv ChbpsS D]tbmK nsâ Afhv Ipdbv pi. t\m¼nsâ Hcp e W ambn«pw [mcmfnxzhpw [qà pw \½psS \nxy PohnX nâ \n v AIän\ndp p Xn\v DÕmln pi. amà v 25þmw XobXn kpt_mtdmþhn\n v s]cp mäþ Zn\amWv. km[mcw \mw A[nIw {]m[m\yw simsp m Hcp Zn\ambncn p p. I\yI adnbman\v sszhni shfn mspw ]cnip²mßmhnsâ \ndhpw e`n ZnhkamIp p. C\n 9 amkw Ignbpt¼mgmWv Xncp]ndhn. ip{iqjifnâ tamtdm\mb s]cp mfpifpss Iq«n BZyw HmÀ p Xv ""hn\{]imcapå P\\hpw'' F {]mà \ snmãns m mwv. sszhlnxw (i_vzw) Xncn dnªv sszhm\p{kl n\v PohnXw kaà n m³ Cu Zn\w k`mwk sf Blzm\w sn p p. C -gnª ZoÀL-hÀj- Ä Ham-\n-epÅ \½psS CS-h- I-IÄ Cu `{Zm-k-\- nsâ `mk-ambncp -tãm. Xncp-h-\- -]pcwþsimãw `{Zm-k-\s Hcp anj\dn `{Zmk\ambn \ne-\nà n-bxv Cu CS-h-I-I-fpsS \nkzmà -amb kl- I-c-W- -fm-wv. \mfn-xp-hsc \ÂInb FÃm kl-i-c-w- Ä pw kt mjw Adn-bn- p- p. P\p-hcn 1 apxâ k`-bnse henb CS-h-I-I-fn-sem- mb Zp_mbv CS-hI \½psS `{Zm-k-\-t msv tncp- p. P\p-hcn BZy hmcw Zp_mbv CS-hI kµàin v \qdn-e-[niw Ip«n-IÄ v BZy- IpÀºm\ ip{iqj \nàæ-ln- m³ CS-bm-b-Xn sszh- n\v kvtxm{xw. Zp_mbv CS-h-Isb Xncp-h-\- -]p-cw-þ -simãw `{Zm-k\ Iq«m-bva-bn-te v kzmkxw sn p- p. \½psS Ip«nIÄ v CXv ]co m ImeamWv. DÕmln v \n Ä ]Tn Ww. D ÀtjzÑ DÅhcmbn hfcww. \n Ä pth n Rm\pw {]mà n p p. IÀ mhv A\p{Kln s«. Z\lm s]cp mä þ 2017 tpmk^v amà _À _mkv F nkvtim m s^{_phcnþ2 ambât m s]cp mä þ \½psS hmgv s «IÀ mhnsâ tzhmeb {]thi\w \oxnam mà Im m³ t\m n mà pibpw ]pwyam mà B{Kln ncn pibpw snbvx icwambn, sszhoi \ymb{]amws ]qà nbm phm³ Xsâ ]nxm mcpss tzhmeb nte v Fgp Ånbh\mb IÀ mth, \nsâ hnip² tzhmeb {]thi\ nsâ Cu s]cp mfns\ R Ä BNcn pw hr²\mb inatbmt\mspiqss ""Ct mä \mym Fsâ I piä \nsâ c sb I XpsIm v ASnbs\ kam[m\ t mss hn«bt Wta'' F v A«lkn p ]dhm³ R sf tbmkyxbpåhcmt Wta. (ambât m þ ImgvNh s]cp mfnse ip{iqjm {Iaw þ {]mcw` {]mà \þ ]Ån{Iaw `mkw 3, ]pdw 12). tbip X¼pcmsâ P\\ nsâ \mev]xmw Znhkw Xsâ amxm]nxm mà iniphns\ sbdpitew tzhmeb nâ sim pt]mbn kaà n kw`hs A\pkvacn p sim v {InkvXpaÊv (Unkw_À 25) \p tijw \mev]xp Zn\ Ä Ignªphcp s^{_phcn amkw 2þmw XobXn bmwv FÃm hàjhpw Cu s]cp mä sim msp Xv. ambât m F kpdnbm\n ]Z n\v {]thi\w F À w. IÀ mhns\ sszh k n[nbnâ kaà n p F À nâ ImgvNsh s]cp mä F pw ]dbmdp v. ]nxmhmb sszh n\p Xs kaà n pibpw \ymb {]amw nsâ ]cnanxnifnte v kzbambn Gev]n p simsp pibpw AXneqsS \ymb{]amww \nhà n pibpw snbvx tbip X¼pcmsâ c mic {]hà \ nsâ `mkambn«mwv k` Cu s]cp mä sim msp Xv. \½psS IÀ mhnsâ tzhmeb{]thi\w hgn bmbn am\hcminbpss apgph³ ]hn{xoicwamwv \S Xv. AXn\m tamtdm\mb s]cp mfpifnâ hfsc {]m[m\yapå Hcp s]cp mfmbn ae c amàt m½m kpdnbm\n k` Cu s]cp mä BNcn phcp p.

6 apj-samgn IÀ m-hnâ {]nb-s «ktlm-z-c- -sf, F o-kn-bm-bpss 2017 se BZy e - n-eqss FÃm-hÀ pw \h-hâõ-cm-iw-k-iä t\cp- p. hfsc io{lw HmSp Hcp temi-km-l-n-cy- nâ AÀ -h- mb Hcp PohnXw \bn- p-hm³ km[n- ptam? Pohn-Xs ta -tb-dn-bxpw [\y-hp-am n XoÀ p- Xv kvt\lhpw [mà½n-i-aq-ey- -fp-am-wv. ""temimx kakvxmx kpjnt\m `h p'' (FÃm a\p-jyà pw kpjw `hn- -s«) F v Biw-kn alxv hy-àn-i-fpss Nn \s½ kzm[o-\n- -Ww. ""kxyw {_pbmxv {]nbw {_pbmxv \ {_pbmxv kxy-a-{]nbw {]nbw N \mxyxw {_pbmxv Gj [À½x k\m-x\x'' ""kxyw ]d-bp-i, {]nbw ]d-bp-i. A{]nbamb kxyw ]d-bm-xn-cn- p-i. {]nb-am-sw- nepw AkXyw ]d-bm-xn-cn- p-i.'' CXmWv k\m-x\ [À½w. ]p ³ {]Xo- -I-tfmsS \mw hc-thä ]pxp-hàj- nse Hmtcm Zn\- -fnepw api-fnâ ]d-ªn-cn- p [mà½ni aqey- Ä tnà p ]nsn- mâ \ap pw \½psS kaq-l- n\pw im nbpw kam-[m-\hpw hà²n- n- p-hm³ Ign-bpw. ""kam-[m\w D m- p- -h³ kam-[m\w hnx v \ simbvsx-sp- p p'' (bm-t m_v 3:18) \h-hâk-c- nâ temi-\- -bv mbn \à a\p-jy-cmbn \ne-\n-ev mw. henb t\m¼v ASp- p-h-cp- p. F mwv t\m¼v? ""Pohn-X- nsâ thk- Ä pw Bth-i- Ä p-an-s-bnâ a p-ibpw AW-bp-I-bp-sams snbvxp-t]mb Zo]-\m-f- sf sxfn-s -Sp- m-\p-å-xmwv t\m¼p-im-ew. \½psS ac-w- m- n-ep-ifnâ ssitamiw h shfn- - nsâ hgn-isf txsn-t m-im-\p-å-xmwv t\m¼p-im-ew. shfn- - n-te- på ]p\-c-[nhm-k-amwv t\m¼v'' (k-tjà). cq]-s -Sp- p- -h\pw cq]m- -c-s -Sp- p- -h\pw Pohn-tXmÀÖ- nsâ {]`-h-ti-{µ-hpamb sszh- n- -te v ASp- n-cn- p {]txyi \nan-j- Ä Cu t\m¼nâ \ap p A\p-`-h-kn-²-am- mw. A x- I-cWw kwip-²-am- mw. {]mà -\-bn-eq-ssbpw hàö-\- n-eq-ssbpw Cu t\m¼v [ym\m-ß-i-am- mw. AÀ -h- mb Bßo-b-t_m[w \½n Ah-bn-eqsS DWÀ p-ibpw sn mw. ""F mâ Rm³ kàth-iz-c-\n-te p I p-bà pw; Fsâ c -I-\mb sszh- n-\mbn Im n-cn pw; Fsâ sszhw Fsâ {]mà \ tiä pw'' (aoj. 7:7) IÀ m-h-\p-{k-ln- s«shcn dh. tum. Pb³ txmakv hnimcn P\-dmÄ h«n-bqà m-hv, 10-þ01þ2017

7 hnnm-c- pdn v IÀ m-hnâ {]nb-tc, Bbp-Ên Hcn-  qsn Hcp ]pxp-h-õ-c- n-te v {]th -in- p-hm³ sszhw \s½ klm-bn- p. Ign-ª-hÀjs thz-\-i-fnepw {]Xn-k-Ôn-I-fnepw A\p-`-hn sszh-ir-]-iä ]pxp-hàj- nâ \ap v _ew ]I-cp- h BI-Ww. {InkvXphnsâ ]cn-[n- p-]p-d v t]mim- -hn[w \½psS AXncp-Isf \nà -bn- mw. A{]-Imcw ]pxp-hàjw {InkvXphn-t\m-sSm v Pohn- mw. AXn\v sszhw \s½ klm-bn- s«f v Biw-kn- p- p. \hw-_à amkw kphn-ti-j-\n[n kam-lm-cww \ný-bn v Adnbn- n-cp- -tãm. C\nbpw kphn-ti-j-\n[n tij-cn- n-«n-ãm CS-h-I-IÄ Xma-kw-hn\m \n[n-k-am-l-cww \S n Hm^okn F n- p-hm³ {i²n- p-a-tãm. Cu hàjs `{Zm-k\ I sh³j³ P\p-hcn 12 apxâ 15 hsc BbqÀ amàt m½m timtfpv {Ku n\p {Iao-I-cn- -s «] -enâ A\p-{K-l-I-c-ambn \S- p-hm³ sszhw Ir] snbvxp. `{Zm-k-\- nsâ FÃm `mk- p-\n pw [mcmfw t]à I h³j-\nâ ]s -Sp- p. {]txy-in v i\n-bm-gvns Ip«n-I-fpsS I sh³j-\nepw bph-th-zn-bnepw Ip«n-Ifpw bph-p-\- fpw [mcm-f-ambn ]s -Sp- p. FÃm-h-tcm-Sp-apÅ kt mjw Adn-bn- p p. s]cp- m-e v Ub-d-IvSÀ A \v Xma-kn- p-hm-\på ]mgvk -tw-pnsâ ]Wn-IÄ Ah-km-\-L-«- n-te v ASp- p- p. AjvS-apSn hå- -S-hn-t\mSv tnà v 38 skâv Øehpw hospw hm p-hm-\n-s-bm-bn. s]cp- m-e- nsâ hfà -bnâ CsXmcp \mgn-i- -ÃmIpw F -Xn kwi-b-an-ã. hà e amàt m½m sk³{sâ kviqfn-t\msv tnà på Øew hm p-hm-\på {Iao-I-c-W- Ä ]ptcm-k-an- p- p. G{]n amkw 23þmw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN D -I-gnªv Xncph-\- -]pcw skâv txmakv {Ku nâ A`n-hµy amàt m½m henb sa{xm-t m-eo m Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS P -i-xm_vzn kt½-f\w Xncp-h-\- -]p-cw-þ-simãw `{Zm-k-\- nsâ B`nap-Jy- nâ {Iao-I-cn- -s -Sp- p. `{Zm-k-\- nse FÃm CS-h-II-sfbpw apgp-h³ kt -kviqä Ip«n-I-tfbpw DÄs -Sp n hn]p-e-amb kt½-f\w BWv {Iao-I-cn- p- -Xv. hni-z-amb t\m«okv ]pd-imse CS-h-I-I-fn F n- p- - Xm-Wv. Ghcpw {]mà -\m-]qàæw Cu alm-k-t½-f-\- n-\pth n Hcp- p-i. amà v amkw Cu km¼- n-i-hàjw Ah-km-\n- p-i-bm- WtÃm. Hmtcm CS-h-I-Ifpw AS-bv p-hm-\på XpI-I-fpsS enìv AXmXv CS-h-I-Isf Adn-bn- n-«p- v. amà v amkw Ahkm\w hsc Im n-cn- msx {]kvxpx XpI-IÄ Hm^o-kn F n- p-i-bm-sw- nâ Gähpw kui-cy-{]-z-am-bn-cp p. Npa-X-e- mà {i²n- p-a-tãm. Ign-hXpw G{]n amk- nâ s CS-h-I-I-W- p-iä BUnäv snbvxv s]mxp-tbmkw IqSn IW- p-iä ]mêm n `{Zm-k\ Hm^o-kn F n- p-hm³ {i²n- p-a-tãm. NmÀt«Uv A u- ân-s\-s m v FÃm CS-h-I-Ifpw IW v ]cntim-[n- n-t - -Xm-Ip- p. `{Zm-k-\-ambn AXn\pÅ {Iao-IcWw snbvxn-«p- v. Bh-iy-ap-Å-hÀ `{Zm-k\ Hm^o-kp-ambn _Ô-s -Sp-a-tÃm. amcm-a I sh³j³ s^{_p-hcn 12 apxâ 19 hsc {Iao- I-cn- -s -«n-cn- p- p. IpSpw-_-ambn ]s -Sp- p-hm³ {i²n- p-a-tãm. s^{_p-hcn 26þmw XobXn hen-b-t\m¼v Bcw-`n- p- p. {InkvXp-hnsâ ]ovm-\p-`-hs HmÀ p Cu \mfp -I-fn \½psS Pohn-X-s bpw {InkvXp-hn-t\mSv tnà p- \nà n Ahsâ DbnÀ nsâ km n-i-fm-ip-hm³ \ap pw Hcp- mw. XpSÀ pw sszh-cm-py-{]-hà -\- fnâ \ap v Hcp-an v A[zm-\n- mw. AXn\v sszhw \s½ klm-bn s«f v {]mà n- p-sim- v. kvt\l-t mss {]mà -\-bpss Acq-]n-bn jn_p A ³ `{Zm-k\ sk{i-«dn

8 FUn-täm-dn-b IÀ m-hmb tbip-{in-kvxp-hnsâ \ma- nâ kvt\l-h-µ-\w. {IokvXo-b-k` Hcp t\m¼p-im-e-t p ho pw ASp- p- p. FÃm ax- fpw D]hm-k- fpw t\m¼p-ifpw {hx- fpw ip²o- I-c-W- n-sâbpw sszh-km-ao]yw A\p-`-h-am- p- -Xn-sâ-bpw, sszho-i-iàn kw`-cn- p- -Xn-sâbpw ka-b-am-bmwv hnh- n - p- -Xv. blqzncn-{x- nâ D]-hm-k- n-\på {]m[m\yw e`n- p- Xv tamsi-bn-eq-ss-bm-wv. tlmtd_v ae-bnâ sszhk- n-[n-bnâ tamibv v ` -Wtam ]m\o-btam Bh-iy-ambn h n-ã. sszhw Xs -bm-bmbn-cp p tamsisb ]cn-t]m-jn- n- -Xv (]pd. 34:28.). ]pxnb \nb-a- nâ ]pxnb tami-bmb tbiphpw acp-`q-an-bnâ D]-hmkw A\p-jvTn- n-cp- p. 40 cmhpw 40 ]Iepw tbip-hnsâ D]-hmkw tbip-hnsâ sakbm-\n p ip{iqjbv på Hcp- -am-bpw- A-hs\ sakbm\n v bpk- nse ]pxnb tamibpw ]pxnb sszh-p-\- nsâ {]Xn-\n-[n-bp-ambn kqnn- n- p- p. t\m¼v \s½ ]e \ntbm-k- Ä \evip- p. e yw sxämsx {Iqin-te- på bm{x-bnâ \ap pw ] p-tn-cmw. kzman ]qcm-\µ ]d-bp p: ""ISÂXo-cs ISÂ`n- n-iä I n«ntã? Bª-Sn- p Xnc-am-e-IÄ Icsb IhÀ psim- p-t]m-imsx XS-ªp-\n-dp- p B ISÂ`n- n-iä t]mse-bm-hww \½psS a\-êpw. Xnc-IÄ t]mse a\-ênâ Bª-Sn- p euin-i-nn- -I-fn \n p c t\s-w-sa- nâ a\êv Icp- p-ä-xm-i-ww. Cu Icp v k¼m-znt - Xv {hx- -fn-eq-ss-bmwv. aw-em-c-wy- nse hml-\-am-wtãm H«-Iw. t\ms - m Zqc v ]I-e- n-tbmfw \S- -Ww. bm{x-s m-cp n bp-am-\³ ap¼n-se- p-t¼mä ap«p-a-s- pw. bp-am-\³ Nhp-«n-I-b-dpw. Cd- p- -Xn-\p-ap¼v ho pw ap«p-a-s pw bp-am-\\p Cd- p-hm³. t\m¼v bp-am-\sâ CjvS- n\p \s½ s kaà n- p A\p-`-h-am-Wv. {]mà -\-bn-eq-ssbpw [ym\- n-eq-ssbpw sszht m-ssm w klh-kn- p-i-bmwv. \mep \Zn-IÄ X½n-epÅ kw`m-jww C{]-Imcw Nn{Xo-I-cn- n-cn- p- Xv hmbn- n-«p- v. Um\yq_v \Zn A`n-am-\-t mspw Alw-`m-h-t mspw ]dªp; ""Rm\mWv Gähpw hen-b-`m-c- Ä hln- p- -Xv. Hmtcm Znhkhpw Rm³ F{X `mc-apå I -ep-i-fmwv hln- p- -Xv.'' ss\â \Zn ]dªp: ""Rm\mWv Gähpw ZoÀL-hm³ Hmtcm Znh-khpw Rm³ \mem-bncw ssaâ bm{x snbvxp-sim- n-cn- p- p. KwKm \Zn A`n-am-\-t mss ]dªp: ""a\p-jysc ]pwy-am- p IÀ½-amWv Rm³ sn p- -Xv. Fsâ ]pwy-p-e- nâ X - fpss ]m]- Ä Igp-In-I-f-bp-hm³ Bbn-c- -W- n\p P\- Ä \nxyhpw Fsâ ASp-  F p- p. \mem-as \Zn A{]-[m-\-sa p ]d-bp-am-bn-cn- pw. AXp sndp-xmwv (\-ap- -Xns\ Nn mdv F v hnfn- mw) hn\-b-]qàæw ]d-ªxv hen-b-h-cmb \n Ä ]dª Imcy- Ä H pw F\n v Ah-Im-i-s -Sm-\n-Ã. F mâ Hmtcm hàjhpw Fsâ Xoc- Ä Ihn-sªm-gp-Ipw. Rm³ {]m - n-epå ]ms- -fn-te pw Irjn-Ø-e- -fn-te- p-saãmw shåhpw hf- q-dpå a pw \evin Ahn-S-saÃmw ^e-`q-bn-jvt-am- p- p. At\-I-cpsS hni v AS- m-\på hnf-hp-iä AhnsS \n p e`n- p- p. Rm³ Ihn-sªm-gp-IpI am{xw sn p- p. t\m¼v sszh-kvt\lw \½n \nd-bp- -Xn-\pw, Cu kvt\lw aäp-å-hà p ] p-sh-bv p- -Xnsâ A\p-`-hhpw BI-s«. IqSp-X hn\-b-t mss sszh-k- n-[n-bnâ \s½ Xs kaà n- mw. {]mà -\-tbm-ss, amxyp hà okv A ³ No^v FUn-äÀ

9 k`m-n-cn{xw tpmk^v amà _À -_mkv F n-kvt m m k`m ] mwkw þ Hcp ]T\w ]uckvxy k`-bmb amàt m½m k`bv v Hcp ] mw-khpw (k`m hàjw) AXn-\-\p-k-c-W-amb thz-hm-b-\-ifpw \qäm - p-i-fmbn \ne-hn-ep- v. F mâ hnhn[ Imc-W- -fmâ AXnsâ {]m[m-\yw, iào-i-c-ww, hni-zo-i-cww Ch Ipd-ªp-t]m-bn-«p- v. \½psS hmgv -s «IÀ m-hnsâ Cl-temI Pohn-Xt msv _Ô-s -Sp n 52 BgvN-I-fpÅ hõcw apgp-h³ AÀ -h- mb {InkvXob Pohn-I-X-{Iaw si«n- -Sp- p- -Xn-\mWv {InkvXob ] mwkw (almanac) {Iao-I-cn- n-cn- p- -Xv. tamdm-\mb s]cp-\m-fp-iä F v CXns\ hnfn- p- p. IÀ m-hnsâ henb Zn\- Ä F À w. Ing- pw, ]Sn-ªm-dp-apÅ k`-iä hyxykvx coxn-bnepw Nn m-kxnbnep-amwv Ch BN-cn- p- -Xv. ]Sn-ªm-d³ k`-bpss Ie- À hàjw Unkw-_À H p apxâ BK-a\ Imew (advent) F t]cnâ Bcw-`n- p- p. F mâ Ing- ³ k`-iä HIvtSm-_À 30 Rmb-dm-gvN AsÃ- ph-cn-inâ ]n osp hcp Rmb-dm-gvNtbm hàjm-cw-`-ambn IW- m- p- p. BZy \qäm- pi-fnâ DbnÀ v s]cp- mfp am{x-am-bn-cp p k`-bpss {][m\ s]cp- mä. ]n osv DbnÀ n-t\m-s-\p-_-ôn v IÀ m-hnsâ P\\w apxâ DbnÀ p hsc-bpå PohnXw kwh-õcw apgp³ BN-cn- - hn[- nâ {Iao-I-cn- -s -«p. s]mxp Pohn-X - nâ Hcp Ie- À hàj-ap-å-xp-t]mse {InkvXob Pohn-X - nepw tbip-hn-t\msp _Ô-apÅ hfà v CXm-h-iysa v k` a\-ên-em- n. Ime- fpw Xob-Xnbpw AXp-Xs -bmwv k` \njv Àjn- p- n-ã. DZm-l-c-W- n\v, Ing- ³ k`-iä {InkvXp-aÊv ASp Imew hsc P\p-hcn amk- nâ sim m-sn-bn-cp- p. ]mýmxy k`-i-fp-ambn Cu Imcy- nâ sfiy-cq]w ssih-cn- Xv ASp \mfp-i-fnem-wv. Ing- ³ k`-iä {]m[m\yw simsp- p- Xv DbnÀ ns\- nâ ]mým-xy-cm-is«xpcp-]n-d-hn- pw. s]msn pw sxm epw tnà p Xp nb BtLm-j- fpw s]cp- mfp-ifpw IÀ m-hmb tbip-thm-spå kvt\l- n-sâbpw BZ-c-hn-sâbpw `àn-bp-ssbpw e -W-ambn k` I p. Cu s]cp- m-fp-iä DbnÀs -gp-t ä tbip-hnsâ Znhykm- n-²yw. Pohn- p sszh- n-epå B{i-bw, ho pw hcp IÀ m-hn-epå {]Xymi Ch k`bv p \ÂIp- Ibpw k` temi- n\v CXv ]IÀ p-sim-sp- p-ibpw sn p- p. IÀ m-hnsâ Poh-\pÅ ico-c-am-ip k` DWÀ pw, PmK-cn- pw, c Wy {]hà -\- -tfmsv {]Xn-I-cn pw {]hà n v DbnÀ v Hcp bmymà yambn temi- n\v shfn-hm- p- -Xn\v Hcp ASn-Øm\ {Iaw Nn«-s -Sp- n-b-xmwv Cu ] mw-kw. {InkvXob hàjm-cw`w k`m ip²o-i-c-w-im-e-t mss Bcw-`n- p- p. IÀ m-hnsâ Xncp-P-\-\- n-\mbn ip²o- I-cn- -s «Hcp kaqlw Hcp- -s -Sp- p. IqZiv Cut m

10 P\p-hcn þ amà v (Signification of the Church) Ignªv lyqziv Cut m Rmb-dmWv (k`bpss ]pxp w Renewal of the Church). XpSÀ på BgvN-IÄ v kvt_msd Imew F p ]d-bpw. kv_mà F kpdn-bm\n hm n\v Adnbn v to announce (good news), F À w. skj-cymhn-\pw, hn. I\yI adn-bm-an\pw e`n Adn-bn- p-i-fpss Imew. XpSÀ v bâtzm Imew (nativity) Bcw-`n- p- p. P\\w F v CXv AÀ -am- p- p. ]pxp-h-õcw (co-ivim -t m) tnem-iའ(]-cn-tñ-z-\) s]cp- m-tfm-sp-iqsn Bcw- `n- p- p. ]pxp-h-õ-c- nse BZy-Rm-b-dmgvN IÀ mhn\v th n BZyw cà-km- nxzw hcn \nà½e inip- sf kvacn- p-sim- p-å-xm-wv. P\p-hcn 6þmw XobXn Z\lm s]cp- m-fm-wv. CXv IÀ m-hnsâ kv\m\ Znhkambn IW- m- p p. shfn - nsâ s]cp- m-fmbpw CXns\ Nn{Xo-I-cn- p- p. ]cn-ip² {XnXz-s - p-dn v \mw ]Tn- n- p Zn\-amWv Z\-lm. F mâ ]Sn-ªm-d³ k`-iä m-is«z\lm Epiphany F t]cnâ Adnb-s -Sp- p. (to appear, manifestation, shfn-s -SpI F À w) sakp-ti- mà v (wisemen) tbip-x-s - Xs shfn-s -Sp- nb Znh-k-hpw. AXm-bXv blq-tz-xcà v tbip BZyw shfn-s «Zn\w. s^{_p-hcn 2 tbip-hnsâ tzhm-eb {]th-i\ Zn\-amWv (am-bât m) XpSÀ v aq v t\m¼v Imew. ]m]- nsâ `b- c-x, am\-km- -c- nsâ Bh-iyw, kphn-tijw \ÂIp cq]m- cw Ch ]Tn- n- p ka-b-amwv Cu sndnb t\m¼p-im-ew. XpSÀ p hcp RmbÀ simsls\ (IÈo-im) RmbÀ F -dn-b-s -Sp- p. henb t\m¼n\v ap³]v {Iqinsâ km n-i-fm-bn-cn-t aq - msc X - fpss ZuXy-s - p-dn v HmÀs -Sp- p- kµà`-am-wnxv. henb t\m¼v ]uc-kvxyà pw ]mým-xyà p-ap- v. F mâ ]mým-xy-cpss ]Tn- n-  hn`n- -am-wv. ]mýmxy k`-i-fnâ Cu Imew ]m]w, hogvn, hos -Sp- v, {]Xn-jvT, A\p-Xm-]w, D]-hm-kw, {]mà \ Ch-sb- p-dn- på Nn -I-fm-sW- nâ ]uc-kvxyà v Ch henb kt m-j -I-c-amb DbnÀ p-s]-cp- m-fm-tlm-j- n-\på Hcp- -\m-fp -I-fm-Wv. ]uc-kvxy-k-`-bnâ CuÌÀ G{]n amk- nse ]qà -N-{µ\v tijw hcp BZy Rmb-dm-gvN-bm-Wv. tbiphnsâ AÛp-X-{]-hr- n-i-fnâ BZys kw`-h-amb shåw hoªm- p AS-bmfw apxâ cq]m- -c-s - Sp- p AÛp-X-hm-\mb tbip-hnsâ DbnÀ p-hsc temi- n\v shfn-hm n simsp- p-i-bmwv Ing- ³ k`-iä. kt m-j- nsâ Hcp kaql kzy-ap-xâ sszhcm-py- nâ sszhhpw H n- n-cp v \S- p B henb kt½-f-\w, D m\w snbvx IÀ mhpw H n- på PohnXw Ch-sbm-s -bmwv t\m¼nsâ ]Tn- n- Â. {Iqin ]cm -Pn-X-\m-bà ]ns tbm AÛp-X-hm-\mb IÀ m-hmbn tbip Nn{Xo-I-cn- -s -Sp- p. Bdv BgvN-IÄ Bdv AÛp-X- sf Bkv]-Z-am n Nn n- p- p. sim ns\ RmbÀ (Im-\m-bnse hnhm-lw) KÀsºm RmbÀ (IpjvT tcmknsb kpj-s -Sp- p- p). avidnbmtbm RmbÀ (]- -hm-x- m -cs\ kpj-s -Sp- p- p) Iv\ms\bvt m RmbÀ (I-v\m-\b kv{xobpss ai-sf kpj-s -Sp- p- p). Iv]n]vsXm RmbÀ (Iq\n-bmb kv{xosb kpj-s -Sp- p p). kantbm RmbÀ (Ip-cp-Ss\ kpj-s -Sp- p- p). ]mxn-t\m-¼pw, 40þmw shån-bm-gvnbpw t\m¼n-te- på e yw iàns -Sp- p- p. 40þmw shån Ign-ªpÅ i\n-bmgvn emk-dnsâ Zn\-ambn kpdn-bm-\n mà sim m-sp- p. IÀ m-hnsâ ]cky ip{iq-j-bpss Bcw-`- nâ \S 40 Znh-ks D]-hm-khpw Pohn-Xm- y-zn-\- fpw tnà v 50 Znhkw t\m¼v {Iao-I-cn- n-cn- p- p. CuÌÀ Ignªv ]pxp Rmb-dm-gvNbpw AXn-\p-tijw 4 BgvN-IÄ Ignªv kzà m-tcm-l-cw s]cp- mfpw HcmgvN Ignªv s] n- pkvxn s]cp- mfpw XpSÀ v 24 BgvN-h«w XnI-bp-t¼mÄ Hcp hõcw ]qà n-bmhp- p. s] n- p-kvxniv tijw hcp Ime-L-«- nâ hn. I\yI adn-bm-an-s\-bpw, hnip-²- m-scbpw kvacn p sim på 15 t\m¼pw, Çolm- msc kvacn- p-sim- på t\m¼pw adpcq]-s]-cp-\mfpw sim m-s-s -Sp- p. Cu kab v ]cn-ip-²m-ß-zm-\-s - p-dn v k` ]Tn- n- p-ibpw sn p- p. IqZiv Cut m apxâ bâtzm-h-tcbpw XpSÀ v Z\-lm apxâ t\m¼nâ H mw Rmb-dm-gvN-h-sc-bpw, AXp apxâ DbnÀ p hscbpw A\- cw ]pxp-rm-bà XpS n s] n- pkvxn hscbpw s] n- pkvxn apxâ IqZiv Cut m hsc 24 BgvN h«w F n- -s\-bmwv k`m ] mw-ks hn`-pn- n-cn- p- -Xv. B p--txmdpw hrýni amk- nse BZy- Rm-b-dmgvN apxâ hmb\ Bcw-`n- pw. aq v, A¼Xv F o t\m¼p-i-fpss Xob-Xn-I-fn amäw hcqw. kwh-õcw apgp-h³ IÀ- m-hmb tbip-hn-t\m-ssm- n v Ahn-Sps Cl-temI Pohn-X-hp-ambn _Ô-s -Sp- n. kzà -cm-py-s - p-dn v hnizm-khpw ZÀi-\hpw DÄ mgvnbpw DÅ-h-cmbn {InkvXp F Xe-tbmfw hf-cp-hm³ X -h w Nn«-tbmSpw A\p-k-c-W-t mspw {Ia-s «Hcp kaq-l-ambn hf-cp-hm³ {InkvXp-hÀjm-N-cWw \s½ klm-bn- -s«.

11 2017 P\p-hcn þ amà v 9 [ym\w ktjà hm v _ÀWmUv jmbpss au ³ skbnans\ HmÀ½n n p hn[amwv C v \½psS hà am\ Ä apt m«v t]mhpi. AbmÄ ]dªxv Ct{XbpÅq. Ipsd sim pip«niä Ifn pibmwv. Hcp snfn q\bpss s\dpibnâ Ibdm\pÅ {iaw Hcph³ \S p p. tijn p hà Ahs\ XSbp p. C\n Hcp ]t, Ah³ apifn se mdmhpt¼mä hen v XmsgbnSp p. FÃmhcpsS tzl pw Hcpt]mse snfn ]pcfp p. CXmWv au ³ skbnw. F mes bpw cmjv{sob {]hà \ fnse A]Nb sfbmwv Bt ]lmky neqss AbmÄ ]cnlkn pi. cmjv{sobw hãmsx DÅn ]SÀ ncn p ]pxnb Ime axpohnx Ä pw ]ckv]cw snfnhmcnsbdnbensâ Cu IY \ mbn tncpsa mwv txm pi. Btcm]Wþ{]Xymtcm]W Ä sim v XoÀ pw aeoakamhpibmwv A co w. tkmkv]â ]dtb {InkvXym\nIÄ nsbnâ tkmkn v ]dbp hcmwv Gdnhcp Xv. kp`mjv N{µsâ \nco Ww icnhbv pw hn[amwv \½psS ZpÀ`mjW Ä Gdp Xv. AbmÄ ]dªxv Hcp icmicn aebmfnbpss Ømbnbmb `mhamwt{x ]c]pñw F mwv. tbip Zmkns\ pdn v tnmzn mâ t]mepw ]dbpi C s\ bmhpw, Zmtkm, B... i_vzw simåmw! C c nâ ]ckv]cw AwKoIcn pibpw BZcn pibpw sn p Xn C{Xta hnapjx Im«p hsc t]cptzmjw \ap p v F mwv `mjm imkv{xúsc D²cn v Un.Pn.]n. AeIvkm À tp _pw km ys Sp pi. ]ckv]cw _lpam\n p Xn\v Gähpw Ipd v hm p IÄ am{xapåxv aebmf nemwt{x! D pwk fmb A\p`h Ä ]IÀ v \ÂIpw F v \mw {]Xo n p kmaqlni\mbi mà XnI pw {]XntemaIc fmb A\p`h Ä k½m\n pt¼mä \ncmibnte v howpt]mip Xv Hcp XeapdbmWv. Acmjv{SobhmZ Ä, AcmPIXzw, ax\ncmk Ä, sszh\ntj[ Ä F nhsbms Ncn{X nâ FÃmbvt mgpw BhÀ n n«påxv Ft mgmsw v t\m pi. A[nImc cmjv{so b nsâ t]màhnfnifmâ P\PohnXw ZpÊlambt mä Xs bmwv P\w \ntj[mßiambn {]Xntcm[n n«påxv. hà am\ime k`mpohnx ]cnkc fnepw hà²n p hcp cmjv{sob AXn{]kc fpw _em_e]co W fpw hmz{]xnhmz fpw Akl\obamhp p. kzbw On{Zn pi F ZpÀ`KX FÃmbnS sfbpw {Kkn p p. Hcp henb] p a\pjyà \ncminxcmwv. Ahcntesdbpw km[mcw mcmwv. NnÃn mipw I o cpambn tzhmeb nse p hcmwv. henb kvt]m kàamscm paã. BcpsSbpw {i²bnâs SmsX as p hcmwv. I½änIfn Ibdn äpi F Xv PohnX e yam nbhcã. {]mà n Ww. XncnsIt miww C{Xsbm tb AhcpsS hchnsâ e yambn«påq! Ahsc AIäcpXv. tzhmeb fnâ \n pw _en]ot fnâ \n pw AIäcpXv. iq\yamip t¾ox hnip² Øe v ImWpt¼mÄ CXv kw`hn Xmbn Ncn{Xw ]d bp p. {InkvXphn\v ap¼v A ntbm kv F n m\ knsâ hmgvnbpss Ime v tbcpitew tzhmebw Aip²am s «Xnsâ Ncn{Xw. _en]ot nâ \n pw

12 P\p-hcn þ amà v P\w AIäs «p. kndnbbnâ C pw tzhmeb Ä Aán ncbmip p. CuPn]vän _en]ot Ä XIÀ s Sp p. Chbvs Ãmw ]pdta\n på A[oi iànifpss B{IaW Ä sim mwv. F mâ \ap nsbntem, {InkvXphns\ ad på \½psS k`m{]hà \ fnse aen\xbmwv hensbmcp P\kwLs _en]ott msv AIäp Xv. icn pw C{Xta _rl mbn tzhmeb Ä ]expw ]pxp n WnXn«pw ]Ån bnâ t]mw kabw ]pxp n Wnbm hctã \mw. hyk \n Ww. kzbw _en]ot fnâ \n I v \nâ p Xns\tbmÀ pw aäpåhsc AIäp Xns\tbmÀ pw! NnXdnt mb blqzps XncnsI tnà phm³ _en ]ot nsâ IÃpIÄ Dd n Wsa \nýbzmàvy t mss {]hà n Nne sndp mcp v. bqzm a m _nbcpw Ahsâ ktlmzc fpw! Xncpshgp v Ahsc pdn v ]dbp Xv tiä pi. F mâ bqzm at _nbqkpw H³]tXmfw t]cpw acp`qanbnte v HmSnt mbn. h\yark sft mse Abmfpw A\pNc mcpw ]ÀÆX fnâ Pohn p. ChcmWv _en]otw ]p\øm]n Xv. P\ n\v ss[cyw ]IÀ Xv. {hxip²n bmepw t\m¼mepw k`bpss `n nsb _eh m nb sszh]pcpj mcpss Ncn{XamWv kplrt \s½ _es Spt Xv. a\pjysc kwc n p sszh nemwv \mw C\nbpw hnizkn m³ ]Tn nt Xv; sszhs kwc n p a\pjysc \nebnemhcpxv \½psS ax{]hà \ Ä! shs m n X\n m p X{ Ä ]btä CSaà {InkvXphnsâ icocw. AXnsâ kuµcyhpw kuc`yhpw sisp m³ Iq«p\n cpxv. NnÃd em` Ä pth n sxcsªsp s «h\nâ \n v HäpImc\nte v XntcmKa\w D mhcpxv. kq n Ww. Hcp t\m¼pimew hcnibmwv. Aip²ambhcn \n v hn«p\nâ m\på Imew. ]nimnnt\msv t]mcsn p acp`qanbnse hmkimew. Cu t\m¼v \½psS AIw shsn m m\påxmhww. lrzbw \ndªv Ihnbp XÃtbm hmbv {]kvxmhn p Xv. hm p IfpsS tim` XncnsI ]nsn m\på Imew IqsSbmWnXv. _en]ot fnte pw _enbmhm\pw kzbw XyPn m\p apå ]cnioe\ fnte pw P\s Iq«nhcp m\på Imew. Hcp]t, t\m¼p]hmk sfms ImelcW s «Bbp[ fmbn \n\ v txm ntb pw. F mâ AhbnÃmsX Cu PmXnsbm pw \o nt mhnã kjmth! t\m¼pw t\mhpw X½n Fs m tbm DÅ-Xp-sIm mhpw Hmtcm t\m¼pw \s½ ]pxp- p- -Xv. ]g-b- Xns\ Dcnªv ]pxn-b-xns\ [cn- n- p- Xpw. icn pw A sâ ho«n-te-bv på as w Xs -bmwv Hmtcm t\m¼pw. ka-b- n-sâbpw k¼- n-sâbpw [qà p- IÄs msphnâ ] n-iq-«nse hmf-h-c-t]mepw In«msX hcp-t¼m-fm-wv, HcpXcw \nàº-ônx D]-hm-k- n\v hnt[-b-s -Sp-t¼m-fmWv B ai³ Xsâ Pohn-X- nse apsnª hgn-iä v HSp w hcp- p-i. Ae--kXteiw _m[n- msx kpt_m-[w hcni D]-h-kn- p-t¼m-gmwv kplr-t. acp-`q-an-bnse Hcp ]nxm-hmwv Aºm ]oa³. At±lw ]d-bp p ZmhoZv knwlhpambn aev]n-sp w \S- n-b-t mä Ah³ AXnsâ sxm bv v ]nsn- mwv simãp -Xv. \mtam \½psS IWvT-s bpw DZ-c-s bpw \nb{ n p p F nâ Ae-dp knwl-s -t]mse \s½ Nqgp ]nim-nns\ sszh-ir-]-bmâ hnp-bn- mw. Cu Kpcp-samgnsIm v C -h-ws t\m¼p ]nsn- m-tem. icn pw Igp- n\v ]nsn w howmâ AI-t bv pw ]pd-t bv pw A[n-I-sam pw t]min-ã-tãm. At mä ]ns sske³kpw ^mìnwkpw F{X Ffp- -am-wv. \½psS a Ä v \mw \ÂIp A\p`h Ä aen\am ImXncn m\pw AhÀ \½psS axt_m[\ sf \nckn mxncn m\pw Cu t\m¼pimew \½n _ew ]IcWw. ]ckv]cw Xn ]dªv txmâ msx At\ym\yw \ ]dªv Pbn m³ \ap mhntã ktj! Matrimonial NRI Marthoma Parents invite proposal for daughter 26/159 M.B.B.S. preparing for P.G. prefer from Professionals qualified boys preferably abroad M , Mob:

13 2017 P\p-hcn þ amà v 11 hnnn- \w shcn. dh. tum. sndn-bm³ txmakv t\m¼v: A\p-Xm-]hpw am\-km- -chpw t\m¼v A\p-Xm-]- n-sâbpw am\-êm- -c- n-sâbpw A\p-`-h-amWv. tbip-{in-kvxp-hnsâ ip{iq-j-bpss ti{µw {Iqim-bn-cp- p. t\m¼nsâ ZÀi\w Bßo-b-X-bpsS \nxybm-ymà y-amb Ipcn-in-te v hncâ Nq p- p. {Iqiv hln- p- -XmWv {InkvXo-b-X-bpsS aà½w. {Iqiv Pohn- X- nsâ Hcp bmymà y-am-wv. AXv IjvS-X-I-fp-sSbpw _p²n-ap-«n-sâbpw Hcp ]cym-b-a-ã. adn v Ah-bpsS taepå hnp-b-amwv {Iqinsâ ZÀi\w \ap v \evip- -Xv. {Iqiv kl-\- n-sâbpw hnp-b- n-sâbpw ASbm-f-am-Wv. {Iqin-X-\mb tbip-{in-kvxp-hnsâ {Iqin InS- på Ah-km-\-hm v ""ki-ehpw \nhr- n-bmbn'' F mwv. AXv Hcp hnem-]-ko-x-a-ã. adn v Pb-t`-cn-bm-Wv. ""]nxmth \½Ä temi- nsâ c t\sn-bn-cn- p p'' F m-wv. {Iqiv hnp-b- nsâ AS-bm-f-am-Wv. {Iqin thz\ D v. XÅ-s -S-ensâ A\p-`-h-ap v. \ncm-i-bpss A\p-`hw D v. ZpxJw D v. F mâ CsXÃmw hnp-b -am n tbip-{inkvxp XoÀ p- p. hmà²-iy- nâ own -X-bn-em-bn-cn- p amxm-]n-xm- sf ip{iq-jn- p- Xv t\gvkn\p AsXmcp {]Xn^ew ]äp tpmen-bm-wv. a -f-ãm- -hà p IjvS-X-bm-Wv. a Ä v Hcp Xr]vXnbpw B\-µ-hp-am-Wv. FÃm-hcpw Pohn-X- nsâ Htc Ah-Øtbm-SmWv {]Xn-I-cn- p- -Xv. NneÀ p AXp IjvS-Xbm-Ip-t¼mÄ aäp-å-hà v B\-µ-am-Ip- p. {Iqiv hln- p- Xv NneÀ v {]bm-k-ta-dnb A\p-`-h-amWv F mâ tbip-{in-kvxp-hn\p ]nxm-hnsâ Dt±iyw k^-eo-i-cn- p- -Xn-\pÅ B\-µ-am-Wv. t\m¼v Nnesc kw_-ôn- n- S-t mfw BN-cn- p-hm³ _p²n-ap-«p-å-xm-wv. sszh-- a Ä v B\-µ-Zm-b-I-amb A\p-`-h-am-Wv. k`-bnâ hen-b-t\m¼v 50 Znh-k-am-Wv. 40 Znhkw tbip- {In-kvXp-hnsâ acp-`q-an-bnse D]-hmkw HmÀ p- p. 10 Znhkw ]oum\p-`-h-hpw. hn. a m-bn-bpssbpw hn. eqt m-kn-sâbpw kphn-ti-j- -fnâ 40 Znh-ks D]-hm-ks ]än hnh-cn- p- p- v. 40 ]Iepw 40 cmhpw tbip-{inkvxp {]mà -\-bnâ Bbn-cp p F p hmbn- p- p. {]mà \ Ign-ª-t mä hni- p. hn. eqt mknsâ kphn-ti-j- nâ {]mà -\-bnâ Xs -bm-bncp p ]co- -Isâ t]mcm-«w. aq v ]co- -I-fmWv tbip-{inkvxp A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- p- Xv. H maxv, ]nimnv ]d-bp p

14 P\p-hcn þ amà v ""\o sszh-]p-{x-s\- nâ Cu IÃn-t\mSp A -ambn Xocm³ Iev]n-.'' tbip-{inkvxp Cu A`yÀ \ \nc-kn p adn- v, tbip-{inkvxp {Iqin Pohsâ t{kmxêpw A hp-ambn XoÀ p. ]nim-nnsâ X{ w A²zm\w CÃmsX A -ambn Xocp-hm³ Iev]n- pi F -Xm-Wv. {Iqins\ (A-²zm-\) s amän \nà n-bpå PohnX coxn-i-sfãmw ss]im-nn-i-am-wv. A²zm-\s amän \nà n Ffp- -h-gnbn-eqss A -ap- m- p GXp {]hà nbpw ss]im-nn- I-am-Wv. {Iqin A -ambn XocpI F Xv _p²n-ap-«p-å- Xm-Wv. AXmWv sszh- nsâ amà w. Cu Pohn-X- nâ, \½psS PohnX hym]m-c- -fnâ Hmtcm Imcyhpw t\sn-sb- Sp- p- -Xn\v ss]im-nn-i-amb amà -hp-ap- v. sszho-iamb amà hpw D v. sszho-i-amb amà w tbip-{inkvxp Xnc-sª-Sp p AXmWv {Iqinsâ amà w. \½psS Nn -IÄ {Iqinsâ hgn-bn-eqss Pb-Po-hnXw \bn- m³ t\m¼p-isf \nà_-ôn- p- p. ]co- bv p amà p hm p-hm³ Ffp- -hgn tim n-b-sn- p- -XmWv AXv ]nim-nnsâ hgn-bm-wv. ITn\ A²zm\w snbvxv ]Tn v hnpbw hcn- p- -XmWv tbip-{in-kvxp-hnsâ amà w. c m-as ]co : sszhm-eb tkm]p-c- nsâ A{K- nâ \n pw Xmtgm«p NmSp-hm-\pÅ Blzm-\w. ]nimnv ]d-bp p ""\o sszh-]p-{x-s\- nâ Xmtg p NmSp-I. \n\ p ]cp- p-iä H pw ]äp-i-bn-ã.'' AXv henb AÛp-X-am-I-bm \ns sszh-]p-{x-\mbn P\- Ä AwKo- I-cn- p-ibpw sn pw. AÛp-X- Ä \S n sszh-cmpy {]hà \w \S- p-hm-\p-å-xmwv ]nim-nnsâ Blzm-\w. tbip AXpw \nc-kn- p- p. {Iqiv BWv Gähpw henb AÛp-Xw. {Iqin- -s «p ac-w-t msp aã-sn- p tbip- {InkvXp acn- p- Xp I v {Iqinsâ Acn-In \n ixm-[n-]³ ]d-bp- p, ""Ch³ km mâ sszh-]p-{x³ kxyw.'' tbip-{in-kvxp-hnsâ {Iqiv, {Iqinse acww temi- nse Gähpw henb AÛpXw BWv F v ]pxnb \nba ]Þn-Xm- Ä ImWp- p. {Iqin-eqsS sszhw temis hos -Sp- p. AXv`pXw ImWn- p- I-bà adn v {Iqin AÛp-X-ambn Xocp-I-bmWv tbip. AÛpXw ImWn- p-hm-\ã sszhw \s½ Ab- n-cn- p- -Xv. {Iqin AÛp-X-ambn Xocp-hm-\m-Wv. CXmWv t\m¼v BN-c-W- n-eqss km[y-am-ti- -Xv. ""A\ymb _Ô- sf Agn- pi; \pi- nsâ Aan- - b-dp-isf Agn- pi; ]oun-xsc kz{ -cmbn hn«-b ; FÃm-\p-I-s bpw XIÀ pi; CX-Ãtbm F\n p CjvS-apÅ D]-hmkw? hni- p-f-f-h p \nsâ A w \pdp ns m-sp- p- Xpw Ae-ªp-\-S- p km[p- sf \nsâ ho«nâ tnà psim-åp- Xpw \ás\ I mâ-a-hs\ DSp- n- p- Xpw \nsâ amwk cà- -fm-bn-cn- p- -hà p \ns - s asd- m-sx-bn-cn- p- Xpw AÃtbm? At mä \nsâ shfn w Dj-Êp-t]mse {]Im-in pw; \nsâ apdn-hp-iä p thk- nâ s]mdp-xn-h-cpw. \nsâ \oxn \n p ap¼mbn \S pw; btlm-hbpss alxzw \nsâ ]n¼s Bbncn pw.'' (sbi 58 :6þ8) A s\ \mw AÛp-X-ambn XocWw aq mams ]co : ]nimnv ]d-bp p ""kàæ A[n- Im-chpw F nâ `c-ta-ev]n- n-cn- p- p. Fs Bcm- [n- mâ FÃmw \n\ p Xcmw'' F m-wv. tbip AXpw \nc-kn- p. Fs - mâ Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw km ms\ Bcm-[n- p-hm³ ]msn-ã. Bcm-[\ sszh- n\p am{xap-å-xm-wv. A[n-Imcw I m-fm-\på {]tem-`-\-amwv ]nimnv \evip- Xv. tbip AXpw \nc-kn- p, adn- v, sszhcmpy {]hà \w ip{iq-j-bn-eqss tbip \nd-th-äp- p. Zmky-ip-{iq-j-bm-bn-cp p tbip Xnc-sª-Sp- -Xv. aäp- Å-hsc ip{iq-jn- p- -XmWv bymà A[n-Im-c- n-te- på hgn. B ip{iq-j-bpss A\- -c ew {Iqim-Wv. aäp-å-hà v th n {Iqiv hln- p- Xv Hcp `mky-ambn tbip Icp-Xn. tbip-hnsâ ip{iq-j-bpss ti{µw aäp-åhà (The Other) Bbn-cp- p. aäp-å-h-cpss A\p-{K-l- n\pw hfà bv pw hni-k-\- n-\pw-th n \½psS kui-cy- Ä XyPn- p- Xv `mky-am-sw v tbip Icp- Xp- p. B XymK-amWv Ipcn-iv. A[n-Imcw hn«p-i-fª tbip-{inkvxp ip{iq-j-bpss A\- -c -e-amb {IqineqsS bymà A[n-Im-c- n-te p as- n-h-cp- p. DbnÀs -gp-t äp tbip ]d-bp p ""kzà - nepw `qan-bnepw kie A[n-Im-chpw F\n p \evi-s -«ncn- p p (a- m. 28:19) {IqimWv AÛp-Xw, {IqimWv bymà A[n-Im-c- n-te- på hgn. AXp Xnc-sª- Sp- p-hm-\mwv t\m¼v \t½msp Blzm\w sn p- -Xv. {Iqins\ amän \nà m-\på ]co- -bm-bn-cp p tbiphn-tâ-xv. Ah-km-\- nâ KXm-k-a\ txm«- nâ \S- Xpw AXp Xs -bm-bn-cp- p. ]co- -bnâ Pbn- pi F - Xnsâ AÀ w {Iqiv FSp v kt m-j-t mss PohnXw \bn- pi F -Xm-Wv.- em-`- Ä pth n-bpw A[n-Imc- n-\p-th- nbpw ]nim-nns\ Bcm-[n- p-ibpw Ah- \p-ambn kôn sn p- -hcpw Atà \mw? C -s\-bpå ]co- -bnâ \n pw c s Sp- -Xn-\mWv t\m¼m-n-c-ww.

15 ]T\w dh. tam³kn hàko-kv, Ipgn- me M.T. skan-\mcn c m-bm-{x-bpss t\m¼p-imew eqt mkv 4:1þ12 hnim-e-am-bxpw {]_-e-am-b-xp-amb H ncn A\p-`-h- -fnâ \n pw, Ah-Ø-I-fn \n pw Ah-\-h-s\ s Npcp p- -XmWv t\m¼v. {InkvXphnsâ ]oum-\p-`-h n-sâ-bpw, Ipcn-ip-a-c-W n-sâbpw kl-\- n-sâ-bpw, I p-\o-cn-sâbpw s\m¼-c-s -Sp- p Pohn-Xm-h-Ø Isf Pohn-X-t msv tnà v h v BtLm-jn- p [ym\- th-f-i-fmwv t\m¼v Imew k½m-\-ambn \ap v \ÂIp - -Xv. kàæ-i-à-\mb sszhw kàæ-ir-]m-ep-hmbn krjvsn -bn-te v Npcp- n-b-xmwv {InkvXp F nâ Ncn-{X - nâ c m-kw-`-h- nsâ s]mcp-fpw, cl-kyhpw Bbn "a\p-jym-h-xmcw' kw`-hn- p. kàæ-tem-i- nsâbpw c bv pw hos -Sp- n-\p-ambn {InkvXp \nàæ-ln ""c m -bm{x'' thz-]p-kvxiw Kuc-h-ambn {]Jym-]n- p- p- v. ]co- -Isâ ap¼nâ ]co- o-w-\mbn {InkvXp \nâ pt¼mä, hmb-\- mà Hcp]t howp-t]m-ip {InkvXphn-s\-bmhmw hn`m-h\ sn p- -Xv. F mâ Bß-X-]-\- n-sâ-bpw, [ym\- n-sâ-bpw, Hcp- - n-sâbpw ]Ým- -e- nâ {InkvXp "Hcp ssph-a-\p-jy³'' BIp- p- v. {InkvXp-hnsâ t\m¼p-imew \s½ HmÀ½n- n- p Nne Xncn- -dn-hp-iä Kuc-h-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. a\p-jy-k-aq-ls ASn-apSn XIÀ p ""Icn-b-dn-k- nsâ'' Ime- n-emwv \½Ä Pohn- p-sim- n-cn- p- -Xv. AXp-sIm v Xs Rm³ hm p- Xp sim pw, D]-t`mKw sn p- -Xp-sIm pw Rm³ Pohn- p- p (I Purchase there for I am) F v {]Jym-]n- p kn²m- - fpw C v {]_-e-am-wv. {InkvXp-hnsâ "t\m¼p-imew' henb shãp-hn-fn-i-fmwv {InkvXp-hn\v \ÂIn-b-Xv. ""hni v'' F ssph Ah-Ø-sb-bmWv BZy-ambn A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t n h -Xv. ho pw Zmlhpw ASn-Øm-\-]-c-ambn a\p-jysâ Bhn-iy- -fm-wv. Hcp ]t A mw ASn-Øm\ Bhn-iy- -tfmsv A`n-\n-thiw ]peà n-bm-te, Pohn- m³ km[n q F ]c-¼-cm-k-x-amb [mc- -sf-bmwv {InkvXp t\m¼p-im-e- nâ Xncp- p- -Xv. kwk-x-amb B[ym-ßn-I-X-bpsS Nn«-bm-bpw, N«-ambpw ioe-ambpw ssien-bmbpw D]-hm-ks kzoi-cn l m {]hm-nin Pohn- -Xpw, {InkvXp-hns\ I Xpw sszhm-e-b- nâ sh mbn-cp- p. kphn-ti-j-i³ AXp-sIm- mwv l m {]hm-n-in-bpss Ncn-{Xs {InkvXp-hnsâ Ncn{Xhp ambn tnà v \nà p- -Xv. {]_-e-amb ]pcp-j-ta-[m-hnxz Npäp-]m-Sp-I-fn sszhm-e-b- nsâ {Ia- Ä iàn-s -«-

16 P\p-hcn þ amà v t mä (Temple Patriarchy) l m {]hm-nin krjvsn _Z i_vz- Ä KpW-]-c-am-sbmcp Pohn-X- nsâ _Z-ep-IÄ Bbn-cp- p. C -c- n-epå _Z Pohn -X-hpw, KpW-]-c-am-sbmcp Pohn-Xhpw "t\m¼pimew' hn`m-h\ sn p- p- v. hni v F ASn-Øm\ tnmzy sf shãp-hn-fn- p-t¼mä {InkvXp cq]-s -Sp- nb "B[ym-ßn-IX' KpW-]-c-am-sbmcp bm{x p th n-bmbn-cp- p. c bpw hos -Sp pw kup-\y-ambn \ÂInb bm{x-bm-bn-cp p AXv. a\p-jy-kvxn-xz- nsâ ASn-Øm-\-]-c-amb klp`mhw F \ne-bnâ Is - m-hp asämcp hnj-b-amwv A[n-Im-c-t m-spå A`n-\n-th-iw. Hcp-]t {InkvXphnsâ t\m¼p-im-e- n-te- v. Ibdn h A cw `mh- sf sndp p txmâ n- m³ {InkvXp {ian- p- p- v. A[n-\n-th-i-hpw, A[n-Im-c- -fpw, A[n-Imc {]tbm-k- -fpw, ASn- -aà -ep-sams hyàn-i-fpw, kaq-l-hpw, `c-w-iq-shpw Gsä-Sp- p Hcp Ime- n-emwv \½Ä Pohn- p- -Xv. AXp-sIm v Xs A[n-Im-c-cq-]- -fpw, A[n-Im-c-{]-tbm-K- -fpw, A\o-Xn-bpw, Ak-a-Xz-hpw, Nqj-Whpw krjvsn- p p F ]mthpw \ap v ]cn- Nn-X-am-Wv. t\m¼p-imew cq]-s -Sp- p kpµ-c-amb hnnm-c- -fmwv kphn-ti-j-i³, {InkvXp-hn-eqsS hmb- \- mà v \ÂIp- -Xv. Ncn-{X-k-Xy- -fnepw {]_-e-amb Ncn{X tcj-i-fnepw I n-«n-ãm aà½-amwv {InkvXp {]Jym-]n- p Xv. ""sszh- nsâ A[n-Im-c- n\v Iogvs - SpI'' F på-xmwv {InkvXp-hnsâ `mjyw. hyàn-i-fpw, kwl-s-\-i-fpw, {]_-ecpw krjvsn- p B[n-]-Xy-hpw, A[n-\n-th-i-hpw, A[n-Im-c- fpw \ntj-[n- -s -SWw F hnnm-c-amwv {InkvXp \ÂIp- Xv. he pw CS pw Ccn- m-\på Ah-Im-i- -sf- än hãmsx t_m[- hm- m-cm-ip injy-kw-l-t msv {InkvXp {]Jym-]n- p B[ym-ßnI ZÀi\w ""A[n-Imc cq]- -tfm-spå A`n-\nthiw CÃm-Xm- pi F -Xm-Wv. HSp-hn injy-cpss ]mz- -fn-te v Ip\n-bp-, Kpcp-hnsâ amxr-i-i-fn-te- mwv {InkvXp-hnsâ Ww. ""{InkvXp-hnsâ c mbm{x'' apgp-h³ Hcp-]t Hcp t\m¼p-im-e- nsâ ]Ým- -e- n-emwv kw`-hn- -Xv. AXp-sIm- mwv KpW- ]-c-am-sbmcp Pohn-X-{Iaw {InkvXp-hn-eq-sS shfns - «-Xv. \nsâ sszh-amb IÀ m-hns\ ]co- n- -cp-xv F på {]kvxm-h-\-tbmsp IqSn-bmWv kphn-ti-j-ià {InkvXp-hnsâ t\m¼p-im-e- nsâ hnh-cww ]qà n-bm- p- -Xv. temi- n-epå ip{iq-j-i-fpss Hcp- -ambpw Xg- -ambpw Hs Cu t\m¼p-im-es Fgp- p-imà hymjym-\n- p- p- v. F mâ {InkvXp \ÂIp iàamb adp-]-sn-iä Xsâ Bßm-hn-jvIm-c-am-sW v \ap v Xncn- -dn-bm³ Ign-bp- p- v. {]mà -\-bp-ss-bpw, [ym\- nsâ-bpw, A -co- - nâ B[ym-ßn-I-ambn iàn {] m]n- p {InkvXp, Xs Iogvs -Sp- m³ {ian- p apgp-h³ B{K-l- -tfm-spw, A`n-\n-th-i- -tfm-spw, aa- X-I-tfm-Spw, CjvS- -tfm-spw, hntbm-pn v {]I-Sn- n- p-ibm-wv. AXv Hcp ]t sszh-cm-py- nsâ krjvsn- n-\pth- n-bp-å-xm-bn-cp- p. AXp-sIm- m-wv, {InkvXp-hnsâ t\m¼p-im-ew, c m-bm-{x-bpss XpS- -am-bpw, XpSÀ bmbpw amdp- -Xv. Cu t\m¼p-imew kwk-x-amb Hcp {InkvXob Pohn-X- n-\pw, KpW-]-c-am-sbmcp PohnX {Ia- n\pw \s½ cq]-s -Sp- -s«. kt kviqä kampw simãw skâ-dnse A²ym-]I Ub-d-IvS-dn-bpsS {]Im-i-\-IÀ½w `{Zm-k\ sk{i-«dn dh. jn_p F{_lmw tpm, dh. si.-f. F{_-lm-an\v \ÂIn-s m v \nàæ-ln- p p AJne temi-kt kviqä Zn\- n-t\msv A\p-_-Ôn v simãw skâà amàt m½m kt kviqä kampw \S- nb kt kviqä Zn\ dmen (ssi-x- pgn skâv txmakv amàtxm½m ]Ån-bnÂ)

17 2017 P\p-hcn þ amà v 15 {]-Xn-kv]-µ\w shcn. dh. G{_lmw kmap-hâ t\m¼v t\m¼v Ønc-]-cn-Nn-X-amb Hcp hm v. an -hmdpw FÃm axhn-izm-kn-ifpw D]-tbm-Kn- p Hcp ]Zw. ]t AXnsâ ]qà AÀ w DÄs m-åm³ _lp-`q-cn-]- - n\pw Ign-bp- n-ã. t\m¼v Hcp {]mà \ BWv. AtXm-sSm w A\p-Xm-]- n-sâbpw Bß-]-cn-tim-[-\-bp-sSbpw Bß-ip-²o-I-c- W- n-sâbpw Ah-k-c-am-I-Ww. t\m¼v \½n DÄ mgvn-i-fpss Ah-kcw D m- -Ww. sszhn-i-amb shfns -Sp- -ep-iä t\m¼n-eqss shfn-s -Sp- -Ww. CXn-s\- m-sfms Hcp ]pxp- - nsâ A\p-`hw D m-i-ww. t\m¼v Hcp BNcWw F v ]d-bp At\-Isc ImWmw. t\m¼v t\m p-i, t\m¼v Ign- pi F v hni-zo-i-cn- p- -hcpw D v. At\-IÀ pw t\m¼v shdpw Hcm-Nm-chpw NS pw Bbn amdp- p. X qew t\m¼p-sim v Dt±-in- p ^ew D m-ip- n-ã. t\m¼v Hcp A\p-`hw BI-Ww. {]mà -\bpw hgn-]mspw Ign- p p F Xv Fs - nepw Hs snbvxp XoÀ pi F txm -emwv D m- p- -Xv. F mâ AXp t]mcm, sn p- -Xn-s\Ãmw Hcp kwxr]vxn D m-i-ww. C nsâ {]txy-ix Nne-sXms sn p-i, Nne-sXms snmãn XoÀ pi F v Bßo-b-kw-kv mc'' nte v F n-\n-ev p p F -Xm-Wv. t\m¼v Ime v FÃm kôy-i-fnepw kôym-{]mà -\-IÄ snmãn XoÀ p {]h-wx hà²n- p-h-cp- p F pw FÃm-än\pw ]s -Sp- p Ipsd-t]À H n- p-iqsn AÀ w a\-ên-em msx hmbn- p-xoà p AhØbÃmsX Hcm-ßkw-Xr]vXn D m-i-ww. F mâ C v \½psS t\m¼pw, {]mà -\-bpw, Bcm-[-\bpw Hs kwxr]vxn \ÂIp- pt m? A{X Xr]vXn \evip- nã F -Xtà bmymà yw. Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn ]men- n-cp Nne BNm-c- Ä XpS-cp- p. AXv FÃm cwk- -fnepw I p-h-cp Hcp Zpc-h-Øbm-Wv. cmjv{so-b-]mà«n-i-fn-epw, ax fnepw, CXc kwls \Ifnepw Hs ] v XpS nb Nne BNmc fpw ]cn]msnifpw BhÀ n p p. Nne `mh-t`-z- Ä D m -Ip p F v am{xw. A -\- q- - m-cpss Ime v XpS- nb Nne kwk-xn-ifpw ip{iq-j-ifpw AhÀ v kwxr]vxn \evin-bn-cp- p. ssnx\yw Df-hm- n-bn-cp- p. F mâ Ct m? axhpw BNm-chpw t\m¼pw FÃmw AXp-t]mse Bbn-cn- p- p. Fhn-sStbm hmbn HcpZml-cWw Ipdn- p- p. Xncp-hn- Xmw-Iq-dp-Im-cpsS \ms³ ` -W-am-bn-cp p ac- o\n (I ) Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn ` -W- nse Hcp {][m\ LSIw Bbncp p I. hey- - sâ Imew apxâ Ct mgpw AXv ` n- p- p- v. ]t ap -ѳ I Xn -Xp-t]msebà sim p ai³ ` n- p- Xv F p am{xw. hey-ñ\pw

18 P\p-hcn þ amà v sim p-a-i\pw ac- o\n ` n- p- -Xp-t]m-se-bà A ³ Xn p- -Xv. FÃm-hcpw ` n- p- Xv I Xs. ]t coxn hyxy-kvxw. hey- sâ Imew Bh-iy- n\v ]d- ¼p v. AXn-cm-hnse A q- \pw A½q-½bpw Fgp-t  pw. {]mà -\bpw I«³Im- nbpw Ignªv c p -t]cpw ]d-¼n-te- n-d- n. AhnSw Inf- v, I - Sw FSp- v. NmW-Ihpw Nmchpw C«v aqsn, I - v apdn- v, \«v, shå-sam-gn- v, ImSv ]dn v Im n-cp- p. I - v InfnÀ v, hfà -t mä ]ngpxv sn apdn-b-\m n ]pgp- n, Im m-cn-k-½- nbpw Iq«n ]c-kv]cw apj-t msp apjw t\m n, sim p-hà -am-\hpw ]dªv ` n- -t mä hà m-xo-x-amb Hcp kwxr]vxn AhÀ A\p-`-hn- p. A sâ Imew, DÅ ]d¼v ImSp-]n-Sn p InS- p- p. A \pw A½bpw tpmen- m-cm-wv. cmhnse t]mip- p. sshin«v c v ka-b- p-a-s- n-h-cp- p. hcp- -h-gn v A ³ c v Intem I hne simsp p hm n hcp- p. the- mcn AXp ]pgp- p- p. A½ h p. ASp- -fbnâ Xnc- n«]wn. ]pgp- n-h I A m-dp-ambn ` -W-tai pd v sh hnhcw A½ hnfn p ]d-ªp. A ³ h v FSp p Xn p- p. tpmen-iä n-s-bnâ A½ I hngp- p- p. c p-t]à pw Hcp kt m-jhpw Xr]vXnbpw CÃ. FÃmw bm{ n-iw. I -bp-am-bpå _Ôw ]Ww simsp p hm n F Xpam{Xw. Hcp-an- n-cp Ign- m\pw Ign-ªn-Ã. C\n Fsâ Imew. \nd-apå ¹mÌnIv Ih-dn aême tnà v Dt cn (Nn-]vkv) B nb I. Sn n-s-e iox-f -]m-\obw Iq«n-\v. hbà \nd-bm-\-ã. kwxr-]vxn- p-a-ã. shdpw kabw simãn (Time pass), ]mc-¼-cy-ambn Ign- mdp-å-xmwv I F v HmÀ½-bp-an-Ã. Fsâ A²zm-\-aà ]ns tbm A sâ ]W-am-Wv. \nd-apå ¹mÌnIv Ih-dp-IÄt]mse t\m¼ns\ än tiä m³ ck-apå ap{zm-hm-iy- Ä apg- m-dp- v. "cpnn shsnbp-i, cpnn ]I-cpI'-, "hàön- pi BÀÖn- pi' F n- s\ hmni IkÀ p-iä. shsn-bp- pan-ã, hàön- p- p-an-ã. C -t\-i-cp-ssbpw t\m¼m-n-cww CXp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. Hcp kwxr-]vxn-bp-an-ã, kaà -Whpw CÃ. kwxr]vxn e`n- -W-sa- nâ A²zm\w Bh-iy-am-Wv. XpS w apxâ HSp w hsc Pm{KX AXy- m-t]- n-xw. t\m¼v cq]m- cw Df-hm- Ww (Transformation) _mlyhpw B -cn-ihpw Bb Hcp ]cn-hà \w Df-hm- I-Ww. Ims«m-en-hnsâ sim¼v apdn v \à Hen-hn H«n v tnà p-t¼mä ^e-{]-z-amb A\p-`-h-am-Ipw. (tdma: 11; 16,17) cpnnbpw \ndhpw awhpw CÃm- -shåw cpnn-bpw, \nd-hpw, awhpw DÅ -ho-ªm-ip- -Xp-t]mse (tbml: 2:7þ10) Hcp cq]m- cw t\m¼m-n-cww aqew D m-i-ww. t{ijvtm-\p-`-h- n-te- på Hcp cq]m- cw D m-ipt¼mä am{xta t\m¼v ]qà -am-ip-i-bp-åq. 1. t\m¼v A\p-Xm-]- nsâ Ime-L«w (A time of repentance) \nt msv Xs Rm³ ]m]w snbvxp. (k o. 51:4) F v sszh-t msv ]d-b-ww. t\m¼nsâ {]my-an-i-nn- -IÄ {InkvXp imkv{x- nâ (Christology) A[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. {InkvXp-hnsâ alxzw cq]m- -c-s -Sp- p-, ip²o-i-cn- p-, ]m]w an- p A\p-X-]n- p- -hs\ AwKo-Icn- p-, a\p-jys\ hntam-nn- n- p {InkvXp F -Xnem-Wv. ZmhoZv cmpm-hn-t\msv ""B a\p-jy³ \o Xs '' F \mym³ {]hm-n-isâ hm v At±-l- n-\p- m- nb A\p-Xm]w Hmtcm hnizm-kn pw t\m¼v aqew D m-i-ww. 2. t\m¼v ip²o-i-c-w- nsâ Imew (A time of Cleansing) Rm³ \nà½-e-\m-ti- -Xn\v Cu tkm v sim v Fs Igp-tI-W-w. (k- o. 51:7). Rm³ hnip-²-\m-bn-cn- p- - Xp-t]mse \n fpw hnip-²-cm-ip-hn³ F v IÀ mhv injy- msc HmÀ½n- n- p- p. thz-]p-kvx-i- n-ep-s-\ofw CXv kqnn- n- p- p. ko\m-bn-epw, tlmtd-_n-epw, IÀt½en-epw, adpcq]-a-e-bnepw Hs hnip-²o-i-cw ]cmaài-\- Ä ImWmw. lrz-b-ip-²n-bp-å-hà `mky-hm- mà. AhÀ sszhs ImWpw. (a- m. 5:8) 3. t\m¼v A\p-c-RvP-\- nsâ Imew (A time of reconciliation) \jvs-s «_Ô- -fpss hos -Sp- mwv \nc- v. \nc- nsâ ip{iqj \s½ `c-ta-ev]n- n-cn- p- p. AXn Xs sszh-t m-spå \nc v Bh-iy-am-Ip- p. (2 simcn 5:20) AtXm-sSm w ktlm-z-c-t\m-spå \nc pw AXy- mt]- n-x-a-s{x. (a- m. 5:24) AXp am{x-aã Xt m-sp- X-s bpw DÅ \nc pw AXy- m-t]- n-x-a-s{x. CÑn- p \ bpw B{K-ln- m Xn³abpw X½nepÅ Hcp t]mcm«w X nâxs \S- p p F hn. ]utem-knsâ hm p-iä {it²-b-am-wv. AXn-\m sszh-t m-spw, ktlm-z-c-t\mspw Xt m-sp-x-s bpw \nc- p-å-h-cm-imw. Cu hàjs t\m¼v [ym\- Ä A\p-Xm-]- n-te pw ip²o-i-c-w- n-te- pw, A\p-c-RvP-\- n-te pw \t½ \bn- p-ibpw X qew Hcp cq]m- cw Df-hm- p-ibpw sn m³ CS-bm-I-s«.

19 2017 P\p-hcn þ amà v 17 {]-Xn-[z\n -dh-. t_m_n amxyp hnim-cn, Ipsshäv skâv -txmakv t\m¼nsâ AÀ Xe Ä tbml m³ 2:1þ11 tbip {InkvXphnsâ ]ou\w, kl\w, D m\w F o Ncn{X kw`h sf A\pkvacn pibpw hnizmkniä {InkvXm\p`h enâ ] p tncphm³ kzbw kaà n pibpw sn p Zn\ fmwtãm henb t\m¼mbn \mw BNcn p Xv. t\m¼pzn\ fnse BNmcm\pjvTm \ Ä hnaài\mßiambn hnebncp pibmsw nâ AXnsâ X\nabpw kpohxbpw C v \ãambn«pt m F v ktµlnt nbncn p p. \½psS hnizmk Pohn Xhpw {InkvXm\p`h fnâ] ptntc Xnsâ A\nhmcy Xbpw Kuchambn hnebncp phm\pw sszhhn\ nsâ ASnØm\ nâ Bß]cntimZ\ \S p hm\pw {InkvXphnsâ ]oum\p`h fnâ sfiyzmàvyw {]Jym]n psim v Ipcninsâ hgn mcbnâ kzbw kaà n phm\pw t\m¼p \mfpifnâ km[n Ww. t\m¼nsâ AÀ Xe sf tbml. 2:1-1 sâ ASnØm\ nâ [ym\n mw. 1. t\m¼v : PohnX nse ]cnanxnisf Is p hm\på Ahkcw tbiphnsâ ]ckyip{iqjbnse BZys ASbmf ambn«mwv Im\mhnse IeymW hncp nâ shåw hoªm nb kw`hs tbml m³ tcjs Sp n bncn p Xv. Keoebnse Im\m F v tcjs Sp n bncn p XneqsS A{]kn²amb Hcp {Kma nâ h mwv Xsâ BZy ASbmfw tbip snbvxxv F v hyàam p hm\mwv tbml m³ {ian p Xv. blqz mcpss hnhml hpambn _Ôs «BtLmj ]cn]msniä HcmgvNtbmfw \o p\nâ p Xmbncp p. FÃm Znhk fnepapå hncp nse {][m\ hn`hambncp p hoªv. hoªnsâ D]tbmK nsâ IpSpXep tim mimw Gähpw hntij Znhkamb hnhmlzn\w AXnsâ ]cnanxn A\p`h s «Xv. F mâ hoªnsâ ]cnanxn Xncn dnbphm³ B `h\ n\v km[n p F påxmwv ASbmfw sn phm³ tbiphns\ t{]cn n Xv. t\m¼p\mfpifnse D]hmkhpw {]mà \bpw hn\ [ym\hpsaãmw \½psS PohnX nse IpdhpIsfbpw ]cnanxnisfbpw Is phm\på Ahkcambn amdww. BßX]\ neqss \½nse ]m]kz`mh Ä sszhk n[nbnâ Gäp]dbphm\pw ]pxp nsâ A\p`h nâ Pohn phm³ sszhk n[nbnâ kaà n phm\pw t\m¼p \mfpifnâ km[n Ww.

20 P\p-hcn þ amà v 2. t\m¼v : {InkvXp km n²y\ndhnte v {]thin p A\p`hw {InkvXphnsâ km n²yw A\p`hn dnbphm³ km[n p F påxmwv Im\mhnse `h\ nsâ {]txyix. B `h\ nse hoªnsâ ZuÀe`yw tbiphnsâ A½ adnb tbiphns\ Adnbn p p. Cu kmlncy nemwv tbip {]XnIcn p Xv. {InkvXphpambpÅ kpohamb _ Ôhpw {InkvXp km n²y nsâ \ndhnte p {]thin phm\på k ²XbpamWv \½psS PohnXkmlNcy sf ]cnhà n n p Xv. t\m¼v {InkvXphpambpÅ kpohamb _Ô nte v {]thin phm\på WamWv. AXn\v XSÊambn \nâ p FÃm LS\Isfbpw AXnPohn phm\på k ²Xbpw kaà Whpw t\m¼neqss t\snsbsp Ww. C{]Imcw {InkvXp km n²y\ndhnâ PohnXw BtLm jam n XoÀ phm\på \ntbmkamwv t\m¼mncw nâ A Àeo\ambncn p Xv. 3. t\m¼v : {InkvXphns\ ]qà ambn A\pkcn phm\på hnt[bs Sp  Im\mhnse `h\ nâ tbiphnsâ A½ ip{iqj m tcmsv ]dªxv Ah³ \n tfmsv Fs nepw Iev]n mâ AXv snbzn³ F mwv. tbiphnsâ Iev]\sb ]qà ambn A\pkcn psim v Iev]m{X fnâ ht mfw shåw \nd phm\pw AXpsIm pt]mbn hncp p hmgn p simsp phm\pw AhÀ X mdmbn. adp p \nâ msx, \ymbhmz Ä D bn msx tbiphnsâ hm p IÄ ]qà ambn A\pkcn phm\på ip{iqj IcpsS k ²X Cu ASbmf nsâ {]txyixbmwv. t\m¼p \mfpiä kzbti{µoirx ssienbnâ \n pw {InkvXp ti{µoirx PohnX ssienbnte v {]thin p hm\på shãphnfnbmwv \ap p ap¼nâ DbÀ p Xv. AXv km[n Wsa nâ kzmà X shsnªv {InkvXp hns\ ]qà ambn A\pkcn phm³ \mw X mdmiww. \½psS hnfnbpw \ntbmkhpw Xncn dnªv {InkvXphn t\mspå hnt[bxz nâ apt dphm³ Cu t\m¼p \mfpifnâ \ap v km[n Ww. 4. t\m¼v : ka{kamb ip²oicw nsâ A\nhmcyX blqz mà _mlyamb ip²oicw n\v hfsc {]m[m\yw \ÂInbncp p. `h\ n\pånepw tzhmeb nepw {]th in p Xn\v ssiimepiä IgpIn ip²oicn p ]Xnhv AhÀ v D mbncp p. F mâ AhcpsS ip²þ Aip² \nba Ä _mlyamb ip²oicw n\v AanX {]m[m\yw \ÂIp Xp am{xambncp p. B cniamb ip²oicw nsâ A\nhmcyX v Kuchamb Øm\w \ÂInbncp nã. F mâ _mlyamb ip²oicw n\p shåw tijcn p h ncp Iev]m{X fnâ shåw \nd pibpw AXv hoªm n AhÀ v IpSn phm³ simsp p XneqsS B cniip²oicw nsâ Bh iyixbmwv tbip shfns Sp p Xv. t\m¼v ip²oicw nsâbpw \hoicw nsâbpw Zn\ fmwv. PohnX hnip²nsb XIÀ p Bkàn ItfmSpw ioe tfmspw hns ]dbphm³ t\m¼p\mfp Ifn km[n Ww. ""t\m¼v ss{ikvxhcpss ]p\àp\\ nsâ ImeL«w BIp p'' F mwv tpm {IntkmÌw ]dªxv. PohnX nâ ka{kamb ip²oicww {]m]n v ]pxp nsâ A\p`h nâ Pohn phm³ t\m¼v \t½msv Bhiys Sp p. 5. t\m¼v : hnizmk ØncXbnte v \bn p Ahkcw Im\mhnse IeymW hncp nse ASbmfw injy kaq ls hnizmk nte v \bn p (hm.11) F mwv tbml m³ tcjs Sp nbncn p Xv. tbip BcmWv F v AhÀ tbml m³ kv\m]i\neqss ti«v Adnªncp p (1:35), tbip FhnsS ]mà p p F v I pw Adnªn cp p (1:39). F mâ tihew ti«pw I papå Adnhv am{xambncp nã adn v tbip BcmsW v A\p`hn dnbphm³ AhÀ v Cu ASbmf neqss km[n p. Cu A\p`hamWv Ahsc hnizmk ØncXbnte v \bn Xv. Hmtcm hàjhpw k` t\m¼mncn p XneqsS \½psS hnizmkpohnx nâ Hcp {Iam\pKXamb hfà D m IWw. \½psS Bcm[\Ifpw \akv mc fpw thz]t\ fpw hnizmk ØncXbnte v \bn phm³ D]bpà amiww. Cu hàjs t\m¼mncww \½psS hnizmk PohnXs hnaài\mßiambn hnebncp phm\pw Xncp epiä hcp n kaà Wt_m[t mss {InkvXp hns\ A\p[m\w sn phm\pw \s½ köcm s«. apåp-iä \ndª snsn-bnâ tdmkm q tim`n- p- -Xpt]mse thz-\-bmâ hebw sn -s -«-XmWv henb kt m-j- fpw

21 2017 P\p-hcn þ amà v 19 aq mw amàt m½m 1686þ-1688 amàt m½m c masâ A{]Xo nxambp mb acww aqew taev «mcn ÃmXmb ae c k`bv v ]Itemaäw Xdhm«n \n p Xs Hcmsf aq mw amàt m½bmbn 1686þ timxawke ph v hmgn p. c mw amàt m ½mbpsS Ime v At±l nsâ A`yÀ \{]Imcw ae cbnâ h amà Cuhm\ntbmkv lnzmb påbmwv Cu sa{xm`ntji IÀ½w \nàhln Xv. sszh`ànbnepw {]mà \bnepw sndp w apxâxs Pohn ph aq mw amàt m½m At±l nsâ IognepÅ ]ÅnIÄ kµàin p Xn hfsc Xmev]cyw ImWn ncp p. Hcp ]Ånbn sn mâ AhnsS Xmakn v CShI P\ fpambn CSs]SpIbpw, Ahsc kxyhnizmkw ]Tn n pibpw AXn Dd n pibpw sn p Xn hµy ]nxmhv {]txyiw {i²n ncp p. 1688þ A`nhµyXncpta\n IS¼\mSv skâv txmakv henb]ånbpss amfni apdnbnâ Xmakn p hcsh G{]n amkw 21þmw XobXn (tasw 9) Imew sn pibpw B ]ÅnbpsS azv_mlmbnâ I_dS s SpIbpw snbvxp. ae c k`bv v A s\ sa{xm³ CÃm asämcp kµà`w kwpmxambn. IS¼\mSn\p NpäpapÅ tzihmkniä aq mw amàt m½msb _lpam\ t mspiqsn hey q ³ F pw hnfn mdp v. GItZiw c p hàjt mfw am{xta amàt m½m aq masâ ae c k`m `cw kmcyyw D mbncp påq sh nepw B Imea{Xbpw ae c k`m \uisb AXnsâ kvxpxn snmæm s «kxy hnizmk nepd n p aäv sshtzini XncameIfn ap nt mimsx Im p kq n phm³ sszhw ae c k`bv p \ÂInb Cu hµy ]nxmhnsâ [\y PohnX n\mbn kvtxm{xw. P\phcn þ 6 Z\lm s]-cp- mä \½psS hmgv s «IÀ mhnsâ kv\m]\w \½psS hmgv s «IÀ mhv bqàz\m³ \Znbn h v tbml m³ kv\m]i\mâ Gä kv\m \s A\pkvacn n p s]cp mfmwv Z\lm. DZbw F mwv Cu kpdnbm\n ]Z nsâ AÀ w. FÃm hàjhpw P\phcn amkw 6þmw XobXnbmWv k` Cu s]cp mä sim msp Xv. ]m]anãm h³ ]m]nifmb \ap pth n IjvSw kln phm³ Hcp nbxnsâ ASbmfambn«mWv tbip X¼p cm³ tbmà±m³ \ZnbnÂh v tbml m\mâ kv\m\w ssi sim Xv. \½psS IÀ mhv Xsâ t{]jnxhr n p th n Hcp nbxpw temi nâ sszh]p{x\mbn ]nxm hmb sszh mâ shfns Sp s «Xpw Cu kv\m]\ neqssbmwv. ""tbip{inkvxp amtamzokm kzoicn p Xn\mbn shå nâ Cd nbt mä Ch³ sszh]p{x³ F ]nxmhnsâ i_vzw, ]cnip²mßmhv {]mhnsâ cq] nâ {]Xy s Sp p, ]p{x³ X¼pcm³ kv\m\w G phm³ tbmà±m³ \Znbn \nâ p p''. ]nxmhpw, ]p{x\pw, ]cnip²mßmhpw H n v k nlnxcmbncn p [\y \nanjw. AXn\m k` Cu s]cp mfns\ ] cnip² {XnXz nsâ shfns Sembpw ImWp p. tbiphnsâ tbmà±m\nse kv\m\w hgnbmbn FÃm shåhpw ip²oicn s «p F pw \mw hnizkn p Xn\m Cu s]cp mfnâ k` C s\ {]mà n p p. ""\nsâ Úm\ kv\m\ mâ \ZnIsfbpw \ocpdh Isfbpw ip²oicn ]cnip²\mbptåmth, R fpss Bßm sfbpw icoc sfbpw ip²oicn v R fpss hmbvisf \nsâ ip²xbpss \ocpdhifmbpw \nsâ alxz nsâ D]IcW fmbpw \o Na psimtåwta''.

22 P\p-hcn þ amà v IhnX ]ns -bmhmw ap³x-joà, Icp-fmbn hnjw Xn p-a-sp p Irjn sn Ww ]ns -bm-hmw... simgp-t dn hoà p ]peàs s Woäv \S- Ww ]ns -bm-hmw... AI-s m-xp n ac-hn p Ab m-tcmsp Iq«p-Iq-SWw ]ns -bm-hmw... kpjn p asp p hãxpw XyPn- Ww ]ns -bm-hmw... a\êv \ m-hww an p ]Tn- Ww ]ns -bmhmw HSp-hn \m«p-imà ]dªp DS³ thww ]ns -bm-hm³ ]änã sh n-cp- mâ \mdpw B\- pfw F_-t\-kÀ amàt m½ CS-h-I-bn BZyIpÀºm\ ssis m Ip«n-IÄ A`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-sSm w 26-þmaXv elcn hntam-n\ Iym¼v ss\àaey skâà, t]bmsv Best Sunday School Runner up - Kaithakuzhi Sunday School Best Sunday School - Peroorkada Tvm centre

23 2017 P\p-hcn þ amà v 21 HmÀ½-I-fn-eqsS sb- -h w FÃm-h-scbpw kwl-sn- n v Hcp henb kphn-ti-jtbmkw kwl-sn- n- p-hm³ A s sa{xm-t m-eo m Bbn-cp Xo qkv H m-a³ Xncp-ta-\n v Hcp Bß-t{]-c-W-bp- m-bn. AXnsâ \S- n- nsâ D -c-hm-znxzw Xncp-ta\n kphn-ti-jkw-ls G n- p. A s\ 1896-þ amcm-a ]c- pg IS-hnse awâ]-c- nâ, Bd- pft {X- n\v FXnÀhiw hnizm -kn-i-fpss Hcp henb kwkaw \S- n. D -`m-jwn CÃm-Xn-cp- - Xn-\m ]e BfpIÄ {]kwkw Gäp-]-dªv FÃm-h-scbpw tiä n- p þ BZy-ambn D -`m-jnwn LSn- n- p. A s\ sndn-b-txm-xnâ Bcw-`n amcm-a I h³j³ C v sszh- nsâ alm-ir-]-bmâ temi- nse Gähpw henb hmàjni I h³j³ F hniz-hn-jym-x-ambn XoÀ p. Iq«m-bva-bpsS {]Xo-I-amb ]  þ amcma I h³j³ ]  \nà½mww Hcp henb Iq«m-bva-bm-Wv. ]¼m \Zn-bpsS Ccp-I-c-I-fn-ep-apÅ amcm-a, timg-t -cn, Ce- qà, CS-bm-d- p-f, sn - qà, Cc-hn-t]-cqÀ, Abn-cqÀ F o skâ-dp-i-fnse CS-h-I-IÄ, X -fpss CS-h-I-P-\- Ä ssisim v sasª Hmeti-J-cn v CS-hI Npa-X-e- mcpw P\- fpw Xe- p-a-smbn awâ p-d v sim p-h v D -c-hm-zn-xz-t mss X Ä -\p-hzn Øe v tabp- p. PmXn-þ-hÀ -þ-hà hyxym-k-an-ãmsx ]c-ixw Bfp-IÄ Cu ] -ensâ iox-f-om-b-bn-en-cp v sszh-cm-py- nsâ ktµiw ti«v \nàhr-xn-b-w-bp- p. awâ -c- nâ \n v Hc-Sn-am{Xw DbÀ n awâs m v \nà½n tìpv, P\- -fnâ \n v A{X AI pw DbÀ p-a-ãm- {]kw-k-th-zn, B[p-\nI sakm {Iqtk- Up-ImÀ pw ] -\- {X I h³j³imà pw Hcp shãphn-fn-bm-wv. km[m-c-w- m-cpss \Sp-hn \n v efn-x-amb coxn-bnâ hn\w ] n-sp-t¼mä tiähn- mà v AXv Bizm-khpw kam- [m-\hpw ]I-cp- p. AÛp-X-]qÀÆ-amb {Ia-]-cn-]m-e\w : e - -W- n\v BÄ mà H p-tn-cp- n-s v t]meo-knsâ klmbw CÃmsX P\- Ä, ] epw ]cn-k-chpw btlm-hbv pw hnip²w F Ah-t_m-[- t mss kzin- -W- nâ ] -enâ ] n-]- n-bm-bn-cp v sszh -h-n\w {ihn- p ImgvN `qan-bnâ asä-hnss ImWp-hm³ Ignbpw?. awâ ]pd v Bcpw ]pi-h-en- p-i-tbm, apdp- p- I-tbm, i_vz-tim-em-l-e- Ä D m- p-itbm snbvi-bn-ã. BioÀhm-Z- n\p ap³]v Bcpw ] -enâ \n v Cd- n-t m-i-bn-ã. AXymh-iy-{I-a-]-cn-]m-e-\- n\v _lp-am-\-s «]«- mà t\xrxzw \ÂIpw. amcm-a awâ]p-ds A -S w temi-{]-kn-²-am-wv. ] -ensâ Ccp-I-c-I-fnepw awâ]p-d-t v Cd- p hgn-ikphn. _m_p ]pãmsv amcm-a I h³j³ þ k`-bpss ssnx\y t{imxkv Rm³ BZy-ambn amcm-a I h³j-\nâ kw_-ôn- Xv 57 hàj- Ä v ap¼m-wv. A v Fsâ ]nxm-hn-t\m-ssm w At±-l- nsâ Hcp klm-bn-bm-bn-«mwv t]mb-xv apxâ 1972 hsc Fsâ ]nxm-hm-bn-cp p amcm-a alm-tbm-k- n\v cm{xn-tbm-k- Ä v {]Imiw simsp- n-cp- -Xv. C -s -t mse Ce-Iv{Sn-knän kuicyw CÃm- -Xp-sIm v ]  s\sp-\osf s]t{sm-amivkv (Gas Light) I n v Xq n-bn-«m-bn-cp p ] -enâ shfn w simsp- n-cp- -Xv. F\n v 12 hb-êp-å-t mä apxâ cm{xn-im-e- -fnâ Fsâ ]nxm -hns\ klm-bn- p-hm³ t]mip-am-bn-cp- p. A p-ap-xâ Cu 69-þmw hb-êp-hsc {Ia-ambn amcm-a alm-tbm-k- nâ kw_-ôn- p-hm -\på alm-`m-ky-hpw, Btcm-Kyhpw Ah-k-chpw sszhw F\n p X Xv \µn-tbmss HmÀ p- p. Fsâ HmÀ½-bn X n-\nâ p Nne \pdp v Nn -IÄ Rm³ Ab-hn-d- p- p. sndnb Bcw`w -þ Ing- nsâ amà«n³ eqyà F A]-c-\m-a - n-e-dn-b-s -«n-cp G{_lmw aev]m-\n-eqss 1836-þ37 Ime-L-«- nâ k`bv v \qx-\-\-thm- m-\hpw ssnx-\yhpw ZÀi-\ hpw e`n- p. A -s\-bp- mb hn¹-h-i-c-amb \ho-i-c-w- nsâ t{]c-i-ambn 1888 sk]väw-_à 5þmw XobXn _p[-\mgvn sn - qcn\v kao-]-apå IÃn-tÈ-cn-bn IS-hn amfn-i-bnâ Hcp ]«- mc\pw 11 Bßm-b-cp-amb Bß-`m-c-apÅ hnizm-k-ho-c- mà H n p {]mà n- p. B {]mà -\-bnâ e`n ]cn-ip-²mß t{]c-w-bmwv amàt m½m kphn-tij {]kw-k-kw-l- n\v P w \ÂIn-b-Xv. {InkvtX-X-cmb ka-kr-jvs-tcmsv kphn-tijw ] p-h-bv p-i, hnizm-k- nâ hcp- -hsc kaà -W- nepw {InkvXp-hn-t\m-SpÅ {]Xn-_-²-X-bnepw hfà pi F n-h-bmwv Cu kwl- nsâ {]Y-a-e- yw. \ho-i-c-w- nsâ Nme-I-iàn k`-bnâ D]-tZ-i- ]-chpw BNm-c-\p-jvTm-\-]-c-hp-amb henb ]cn-hà \w krjvsn p. P\- Ä bymà A\p-Xm-]-t mss X -fpss Ipä- Ä Gäp- ]-d-bp-ibpw kmaq-ly-_-ô- -fnepw hnizm-kn-iä X½n-epÅ _Ô- -fnepw h p-t]mb sxäp-iä ]cn-l-cn- p-ibpw sn p Hcp am\-km- c A\p-`-h- n-se- n. Bßo-bm-\p-`-h- mâ am\- km cn-iä D - nâ ]msp-i-bpw, XpÅp-I-bpw, Ic-bp-Ibpw Hs snbvxp. AhÀ hosp-i-fpss apä pw ]Ån-I-fnepw H n- p- IqSn Iq«m-bvam-tbm-K- Ä kwl-sn- n- p. IqSn-h-cp- -h-cpss F w \mä p-\mä hà²n- p-sim- n-cp- p. AXnsâ ^e-ambn ]e-ø-e- -fnâ sndnb I h³j³tbm-k- Ä {Iao-I-cn- p. s] -t mkvx-\p-`hw Bkz-Zn- p- -Xn\v Cc-hn-t]-cqÀ CShw-th-en awâ ]pd v 10 Znh-k-t v Hcp Bß-\n-d-hn I h³j³ {Iao-Icn- p. A s\bpå {]mtz-ini I h³j-\p-i-fpss ]cn-k-am-]vx-

24 P\p-hcn þ amà v fnepw amcm-a -þ-tim-g-t cn CS-h-I-I-fnse ]«- mcpw thmf- ntbgvkpw shbnepw s]msnbpw kln v {Ia-]-cn-]m-e\w \S- p- p. Ah-cpsS \nkzmà tkh\w {]iw-k-\o-b-a-s{x. Km\-ip-{iqj : ""alm-tbm-k- nsâ ]m«p-iä SmPva-l-fn-s\- mä tia-am-wv.-'' F- v tum. Ìm³en tpm kv ]e XhW ]d-ªn -«p- v. ap³iq«n ]ckyw sn p- -Xnsâ shfn- - nâ temi- nsâ \m\m-`m-k p \n pw e`n- p ]m«p-iä Hcp hnzkvz I½-än-bpsS t\xr-xz- nâ ]cn-tim-[n v Bh-iy-amb Xncp- -ep- IÄ p-tijw sxc-sª-sp v ]g-bxpw ]pxn-b-xp-amb Km\- Ä Iq«n-t À v ]m«p-]p-kvxiw {]kn-²o-i-cn- pw. At\I Znhk Ä ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIn Nn«-bmbn {Iao-I-cn 101 t]c-s- nb Hcp Kmb-I-kw-Lw, B[p-\n-I-kw-KoX D]-I-c-W- - fpss ]Ý e- nâ Km\-ip-{iq-jbv v t\xrxzw \ÂIp- p. a²y-ø-{]mà \ : alm-tbm-k- nse a²y-ø-{]mà \ Ne-\mß-Ihpw lrz-b-kv]àin-bp-am-wv. Hmtcm Znh-khpw Ac-a-Wn- qà a²yø {]mà -\bv v thàxn-cn- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. amc-itcm-k- Ä v hnt[-b-cm-b-hà, ]e-im-c-w- -fmâ PohnXw Af-ap«n XIÀ -bpss h nâ F n \nâ p- -hà, kzbw Ic-I-b-dp-hm³ Ign-bm azy-þ-a-b- p-a-cp- m-k-àà, A s\ \qdp-i-w- n\p hyàn-iä atlm-tbm-k- nsâ a²y-ø-{]mà -\-bmâ hnsp-xâ {]m]n v; ]nsä hàjs I h³j-\nâ kvtxm{xw sn p-hm³ At]- n- m-dp- v. aw-â p-ds {]mà -\m-sj-up-i-fnâ CSap-dn-bmsX {]mà \ Db-cp- Xv tbmk- -fpss A\p-{K-l- nsâ cl-ky-am-wv. k oà -{]-iv\- Ä A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn v Pohn-X- nâ ISpw-sI-«p-IÄ howp-`m-c-s -Sp- -hà v \h-zài\w \ÂIp Iu k-nenwkv skâ-dp-ifpw awâ p-d- p- v. CS-th-f-I-fn Bfmw-{]Xn _Ôw ]peà n-k-lm-bn- p kzta[m kphn-ti-j- Icpw ] -enâ {]hà n- p- p- v. hn¹-hm-ßi {]hm-n-i-i_vzw: \½psS sa{xm-t m-eo mxncpta-\nbpw aäp-xn-cp-ta-\n-amcpw IqSmsX kztz-i pw hntz-i- p-apå temi-{]-kn-²-cmb thz-]-wvun-x-cpw, {]`m-j-icpw Imem-Im-e- - fnâ amcm-a I h³j-\nâ iàn-tb-dnb ZqXp-IÄ \ÂInbn«pÅXv \µn-tbmss kvacn- p- p. Xn -IÄs -Xnsc Bª-Sn- p {]hm-n-i-i-_vz- nsâ Dd-hn- S-ambn amcm-a ktµ-i- Ä XoÀ n-«p- v. Abn- w, ASn-a-Xzw, azy-a-b- p-a-cp- p-iä, ssi qen, Agn-a-Xn, kv{xo]o-u\w F nh-bvs -Xnsc ià-ambn I h³j³ ] -enâ i_vzw DbÀ nbn-«p- v. Hcn-  Ìm³en-tPm kv amcm-a I h³j-\nâ Blzm\w snbvxp. ""]pi-bne D]-tbm-Kn- pi, AXv {InkvXp-hn-izm -kn-iä v Aam-Xr-I-bm-Wv. AXv Dt]- n- p- -Xnsâ {]XoI-ambn \n -fpss ssi n-ep-s - nâ Ipgn- n-sp-i.'' ]pi-bne D]tbmKw A v kàæ-km-[m-c-w-am-bn-cp- p. [mcmfw t]à Ah-cpsS ssihi-ap- m-bn-cp ]pi-bne FSp v aw-enâ Ipgn- n«v Ft - pambn B Zpio-e-t msv bm{x-]-d-ªp. A s\ k`-bnepw kaq-l - nepw Item-Nn-X-ambn kzm[o\w snep- p-hm³ amcm-a I h³j\pw Ign-ªn-«p v F Xv A`n-am-\-I-c-a-s{X. `q`-h-\- Zm\ {]Øm-\- n\v XpS- -an«v temi- n\v amxr-i-bm-bxv amcm-a I h³j-\n-e-s{x. kt -kviqä (1905), tkhnim-kwlw (1919), bph-p-\-kjyw (1938), anj³ {]hà -\- Ä, azy-hàö\ {]Øm-\w, BXp-c- tk-h\w, FIyq-sa-\nkw XpS n At\-I-{In-bm-ßI kwcw-`- Ä v t{]c-i-am-bxv amcm-a I h³j-\nâ apg- nb Blzm-\- - fm-wv. `qi¼w aäv {]Ir-Xn-t m-`- Ä XpS- nb tzio-b-þ-a- À tz-iob {]iv\- -fnâ Bizm-k- nsâ XoÀ -P-e-hp-ambn snãphm³ k`sb I h³j³ ]e-t mgpw shãp-hn-fn- n-«p- v. AXn\p ap³]nâ hnizm-k-k-aqlw {Iobm-ß-I-ambn {]Xn-I-cn- n-«p-ap- v. sszh- n\v apxâ q-«mb {]Xn-jvTm-ip-{ij: kphn-ti-j-th-ebv mbn kaà n- -s -«-h-cnâ 12 hb-ên-\p-xm-sg-bp-å-hà pth n shån-bmgvn cmhn-sebpw 12 hb-ên-\p-taâ {]mb-ap-å-hà pth n i\n-bmgvn cmhn-sebpw A`n-h-µy-Xn-cp-ta-\n-am-cpsS ImÀ½n- I-Xz- nâ At\I ]«- m-cpss kl-i-c-w- nâ timg-t cn ]Ån-bn h v {]Xn-jvTm-ip-{iqj \S- m-dp- v. {]Xn-Úm- m-kp- I-fn kaà n-x-cpss Xocp-am-\- fpw A{Ukpw tcj-s -Sp n hnh-c- Ä tij-cn- p-ibpw AhÀ p-th n {]mà n- p-ibpw A\p-[m-h\ kt½-f-\- Ä {Iao-I-cn- p-ibpw sn p- p- v. C s\ {]Xn-jvTn- -s -«-hà k`-bv pw, `mcx kphn-ti-jo-i-c-w- n\pw apxâiq-«mbn Xocp- p. axssa-{xn-bpss Zriym-hn-jv mcw : amcm-a I h³j³ XpS- p- -Xn\v amk- Ä p-ap³]p-xs Ccp-I-c-I-fn-ep-apÅ PmXn -a-x-hy-xym-k-sat\y ki-ecpw ]e-hn[ Hcp- - Ä sn p- p. FÃm-hcpw I h³j³ X -fpss kz -ambpw Bh-iy-ambpw ImWp- p. amcm-a I h³j\pw þ sndp-timâ pg lnµp alm-k-t½-f-\hpw Hcn- Ât]mepw Htc ka-b p \S- p-i-bn-ã. ]e-im-cy- -fnepw ]c-kv]cw kl-i-cn pw klm-bn pw \m\ma-x-ø-cpss sfiy- nsâ {]Xo-I-ambn amcm-a I h³j³ ]cn-e-kn- p- p. CXv `mc-x- n\p Xs A`n-am-\-I-c-amb Hcp amxr-i-bm-wv. hyxy-kvx-`m-j-bnâ Bcm-[n- p amàt m-½m- mà amcm -a- nâ: Hcp Ime v ae-bm-f- n-ep-ff XIvkm-am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn v Bcm-[n- n-cp amàt m½m k` C v Xan-gv, I -U, sxep- v, lnµn, Cw ojv F o `mj-i-fn-epå XIvkm D]-tbm-Kn v Bcm-[n- p- -k-`-bmbn hfà p. B hfà bv v hf- q-dmbn \ne-sim- Åp- Xv amcm-a I h³j-\m-wv. AXp-sIm- p-xs api-fnâ ]d-ªn-cn- p `mj-i-fnâ kwkm-cn- p hnizm-kn-iä ae- -cbpss Bßo-b-t{km-X-Êmb amcm-a- nâ H p-tn-cp- p. kvxpxn- n³ kvxpxn- o³ tbip-tz-hs\! : kam-]-\-tbm-k- nse apjy-{]-kw-k- n-\p-tijw sa{xm-t m-en m Xncp-ta\n D]-kw-lmc ZqXp \ÂIpw. hn`-h-k-ar-²-amb kzy-bpss Ah-km\w ]ghpw ] -km-cbpw D]-tbm-Kn v Ign- p kwxr-]vxn-tbmss P\w Xncp-ta-\nbpsS {]kwkw DÄs m-åp- p. XpSÀ v {]mà -\, BioÀÆmZw F n-h-bv p-tijw P\w Fgp-t -äp-\n v ""kvxpxn- n³, kvxpxn- o³ tbip-tz-hs\'' F KoXw ]msn Bß-\nÀhr-Xn-tbmsS kz`-h- \- n-te v as- p- p. D]-kw-lmcw : temi- nse Gähpw henb Bßob kwkaw F p hnti-jn- n- -s -Sp \½psS amcm-a I h³j³; B[p -\n-i-x-bpss Ips m-gp- nâs «p-t]m-imsx AXnsâ X\-Xmb cq]hpw, `mh-hpw, `wkn-bpw, t{ijvt-amb ss]xr-i-hpw, amän-a-dn- msx Im p-kq- n- p-hm³ Ign-bs«F m-swsâ {]mà \.

25 {Kma-tPymXn kvs]jyâ kviqä hmàjniw thz-]p-kvxi kaqlw h{p Pq_nen kt½-f\w tic-f-]n-dhn Zn\w 2016 ticf \nb-a-k` `{Zm-k\ ssh_vsskäv DZvLm-S\w marthomadiocesetvmqln.org hà e kviqä hmàjniw DZvLm-S\w `{Zm-k\ IpSpw_ kwkaw I¼w-tImSv HmÄskbnâvkv amàt m½ A`n-am-\-]qÀÆw... hà e kviqä ISO Certificate kzoi-cww ]pxp- Ån tlmtd_v I h³j³ ixm_vzn kt½-f\w

26 ""\n³ hn\w [ym\n- p-t¼mä F³ lrzbw Biz-kn pw'' temtkmkv sx ³ Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ taj-em- I h³j³, Im«m- S A Â skâà I h³j³ htbm-p-\-a-µncw

27 sfiy-{]mà \m hmcw Xncp-h-\- -]pcw h«- md bqwn-än-nm-  kvt\l-xocw hmàjniw _kvin-bma kt½-f\w A  s]cn- -ÅqÀ simãw skâà Im«m- S skâà bph-p-\-k-jymw-k- Ä A`n-hµy henb Xncp-ta-\nsb kµàin- -t mä Xncp-h-\- -]pcw skâ-à bph-p-\-k-jyhpw ] -\m-]pcw Bjm-`-h\pw tnàs m-cp- nb Gt^Ym 2017 Iem-kÔy

28 Infn-am-\qÀ anj³ el-cnhntamn\ kanxn `{Zm-k-\-Xe \ntbm-k-ip-{iqj ]pâ q-«nâ ]q mew 2016 Kncn-Zo]w I sh³j³ skâà, Xncp-h-\- -]pcw hnf- p-]md tzhm-e-b-\nà½mw ]ptcm-kxn Zp_mbv amàt m½m CS-hI BZy-IpÀ_m\ ssis m Ip«n-IÄ A`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-sSm w

29 2017 P\p-hcn þ amà v 23 thzm-jym\w t\m¼v : ^ew \evti Imew tum. Fw.-kn. hà o-kv hb-bv  eqt m-knsâ kphn-tijw 13þmw A²ym-b- nsâ Bcw-`- nepw ap³ A²ym-b- n-te-t mse Xs ""blqzm'' P\X X Ä Pohn- n-cp Ime-L-«s {Kln- p- -Xn BXy - n-i-ambn ]cm-p-b-s -«-Xpw, s]s«p am\-km- -c-s «p sszh- n- -te p Xncn-bm ] w \nxy-in- m-hn-[nbnâ AI-s Spw F ap -dn-bn- p-i-fmwv \ap v ZÀin- m³ Ign-bp- -Xv. ChnsS c p Zpc- - Ä Nq n ImWn - -s -Sp- p. H m-a-xmbn sbcq-i-te-anâ \n p Bcm-[- \-bv mbn h Keo-en-b- m-cpss Iq«-s m-ebpw c ma-xmbn intemlmw tkm]pcw \new-]-xn- -Xn-\m ac-ws -«-h-cpss hnh-c-w-hp-am-w-h. c p kw`-h- fpw `bm- \-I-amb ]m]w \nan w h p `hn BI-kvan-I-amb Zpc- - -fã adn p blqzm P\X am\-km- -c-s «p sszhh-gn-i-fnâ \S- m ] w kam-\-amb \miw AhÀ pw h p `hn- p-sa ap -dn-bn- m-bn-cp- p. Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim -[n- mâ A\p-k-c-W-t -Sn-\mÂ, sf.-un. 70  Xot mkv N{I-hÀ n sbcq-itew B{I-an ka-b p B \miw bymà - nâ AhÀ p h p `hn- -Xmbn \ap p a\-ên-em- mw. taâ]-dª hnj-b-t msp _Ô-s -Sp- n- -s -bmwv eqt m 13mw A²ymbw 6 apxâ 9 hsc-bpå hmiy- - fnâ ^ew CÃm A n-tb- p-dn- på D]a tbip ]d- ª-Xv. Cu `mk p kàæ-p-\- n-sâbpw A\p- Xm-]hpw cq]m- -c-hp-amwv eqt mkv B{K-ln- p- -Xv. sszh- nsâ ap n-cn-t m-«-amb Cu temi- nâ \jvss -«p-t]mb C{km-tb-em-Ip A n-bmwv Chn-Spt ]cm-aài hnj-bw. AXn IÀ mhp ^ew At\zjn- p. F mâ B A n -e-an-ãm \nàöo-hm-h-ø-bnem-wv. AXp-sIm v Ah³ txm«- m-c-t\msv ""Rm³ aq p kwh-õ-c-ambn Cu A n-hr-`- nâ ^ew At\zjn p t]mcp- p.'' F mâ AXn ^ew H pw I n-ã. Cu aq p kwh-õ-c- Ä \½psS IÀ m-hnsâ ]c-kyip-{iq-j-bpss BZy-aq p kwh-õ-c- -tf-bmwv kqnn- n- p- -Xv. Cu Ime-b-f-hn-\p-Ån tbip-hnsâ {]kw-k- -fpw, AÛp-X- fpw aäp ip{iq-j-ifpw ImWp-Ibpw a\-ên-em- p-ibpw snbvxn«pw am\-km- -c- n-\p-tbm- Ky-amb Hcp {]hà nbpw kz -P-\-amb blq-z- m-cnâ ImWp-hm³ tbip-hn\p Ign-ªn-Ã. A n ]me-kvxo³ {]tz-i p [mcm-f-ambn I p hcp Hcp hr -amwv A n. c p hàj-sa- nepw hfà -bpå A n-s -Sn-bn Xe- m-bvifpw XpSÀ p ]qà -ehpw I p-xp-s- pw. Ce simgn- m- -Im-e p ] n-e-i-fmâ kar-²-ambn \mep `mk-t bv pw ]SÀ p ] -en p \nev p A n-a-c- -fpss iox-f-om-b-bnâ P\- Ä hn{i-an- m-dp v. (anjm 4:4, tbml 1:48) Unkw-_À s^{_p-hcn amk- Ä p-ånâ Ce s]mgn- p-ibpw amà v þ G{]n amk- -fnâ A n Xfn pibpw sn pw (a- m. 24:32, aàt m 13:28) Xfn-tcm-Sp- Iq-sS- s ImbvIfpw D m-ipw. Cu ImbvIÄ ]n mbncn pt¼mä ià-amb ImäSn- mâ an -hbpw s]mgnªp t] mipw. (D- a 2:13, shfn 6:13). Cu ka-b p Ah simgn- ªp-t]m-ImsX ]mi-am-i-bmâ F - nâ Ipd-hm-sW- nepw Ah \à ^e- -fm-bn-cn- pw. (sbi 28:4, bnsc 24:2, tlmsi 9:10) BZy -e-im-e p Xs A n XfnÀ p [mcm-f-ambn ImbvIÄ D m-im³ XpS- pw. BKÌv þ sk]väw-_à amk-t mss ImbvIÄ ]mi-ambn ]gp- pw. B Ime p [mcmfw ]g- Ä D m-ip- -XpsIm v A n- -g-im-e-ambn B Imew Adn-b-s -Sp- p. G{]n amkw ]Ip-Xn- p-ti-jhpw tabvamkw ]Ip-Xn- p-ap-¼mbpw BK-X-am-Ip s]klm s]cp-\m-fnsâ Ime- mwv tbip B A n-bnâ ^ew Xnc-ª-Xv. BZy-Im-e p D m-ip \à Xe- -g- -fnâ Nne-tXm, AÃm ] w ]n p ImbvI-fn Nne-sX- nepw ImWpsa {]Xo- -bnâ Ce-IÄ n-s-bnâ ]cxn-sb- nepw H pw I n-ã. ^ew ]pd-s -Sp-hn- p- -Xn\p Bh-iy-am-b- Xnepw A[n-Iw kabw A n hr - n\p \evin-bn«pw ^ew H pw ImWm-ª-Xn-\m AXp {]tbm-p-\-an-ãm- -Xm-sW v a\-ên-em n (a m 2:18, aàt m 11:12þ21) aq p hàj-ambn Xe- m-bviä t]mep-an-ãm Cu A n hr - nâ C\nbpw ^ew {]Xo- n- p- -XnÂ

30 P\p-hcn þ amà v AÀ -an-sã p a\-ên-em- nb IÀ mhp AXv sh«n- -f-bp-hm³ Iev]n- p. atä-sx- nepw ^e-]p-jvsn-bpå hr w \nevt Øm\ v \nev p ^e-iq-\y-amb Cu hr w aäp hr - -fpss Ah-kcw IqsS \jvss -Sp- p- p. Cu `mk p sszh- nsâ HuZm-cy-t mssm w Xtâ ImÀI-iyhpw shfn-hm-ip- p. (tdma 11:22). F nepw ho pw ]Ým- -]n- p- -Xn\p [mcmfw kabw Xm³ A\p-h-Zn p \evip- p. ho pw A n-a-c- n\p XSw FSp- p. hfw C«p. [mcmfw Pew \evin Ahn-Sp p ^e- n-\mbn Im n-cn- p- p. kphn-ti-j- -fnâ ]e `mk- -fnepw ^ew Imbv m hr s i]n- p-i-bpw, AXp DW n t]mb-xmbpw \mw hmbn- p- p. (a- m. 21:19,20, aàt m 11:20, 21) Cu kw`-h- Ä, Ah³ hn[n-ià mhp IqSn-bm-sW p sxfn-bn- p- p. ^ew Imbv m hr w Ht bpw Ahn-Sp \in- n- p- p. Ct mä s hr - -fpss Nph-Sn p timsmen h n-cn- p- p. \à ^ew Imbv m hr w FÃmw sh«n Xobn-en«p If-bp- p.''(a m 3:10, eqt m 3:9) C{k-tb P\-t m-spå _Ô- nâ ]cn-tim-[n- mâ [mcmfw kabw Ir]-bm \evin-bn«pw Ah-cn ^ew H pw I n-ã. am{x-aã B kwh-õ-c- nsâ Ah-km-\- nâ AhÀ sszh-]p-{xt\ \ncm-i-cn p {Iqin p F p thz-]p-kvx-i- nâ \mw hmbn- p- p. XXv^-e-ambn C{km-tb Xe-Øm-\hpw bcq-itew tzhm-e-bhpw \in- n- -s -Sp-Ibpw blq-z-p\w temi- nsâ \m\m-`m-k- - fn-te pw NnX-dn-t m-b-xmbn Ncn{Xw km y-s -Sp- p- p- v. ]pxnb \nb-a-{in-kvxym-\n-i-fmb \t½mspw am\-km- -c- nsâ ]pxp- -s -S-en-sâ, c -bpss \à ^ew ]pd-s - Sp-hn- p-hm³ {InkvXp Blzm\w sn p- p. NneÀ Xmakw F p hnnm-cn- p- -Xp-t]mse IÀ mhv Xsâ hmkvz w \nhà n- m³ Xma-kn- p- n-ã. Bcpw \in- p-t]m-imsx FÃm-hcpw am\km- -c-s -Sp-hm³ Ah³ CÑn p \n tfmsp ZoÀL a ImWn p -tx-bp-åq. (2 ]t{xm 3:9) Pe-{]-f-b- n-\p-ap³]pw sszhw 120 hàjw P\- nsâ am\-km- -c- n-\mbn Im n-cp- p. t\ml-bpss hm p-iä Nn -{`aw _m[n Hcp {`m sâ hm p-i-fmbn Ah³ hymjym-\n- p. AXnsâ ^etam kàæ-\m-i-am-bn-cp- p. `àn-si«a\p-jysc \ymb-hn[nbneqss \njvim-k\w sn p-hm³ sszhw \ný-bn- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. Ime-Xmakw Ahn-iz-kvX-X-b-Ã, adn- p Xsâ ZoÀL- -a-bs{x ImWn- p- -Xv. Bcpw \in- p-t]m-im³ Ah³ B{Kln- p- n-ã. FÃm-hÀ pw c t\sp-hm³ th Ahkcw Ah-ti-jn- n- p. sszhw Ir]-bpsS Ime-b-fhp a\- qàæw ZoÀLn- n- n-cn- p-i-bm-wv. IcpW ImWn- p- Xp Ah³ {]nb-s -Sp p F pw, \ymb-hn[n Xsâ Hgn-hm- m-\m-im- -Xpw, A{]n-b-I-c-hp-amb Imcy-]-cn-]m-Snbm-sW pw \ap p ImWmw. (sbi 2:21). Xsâ ZoÀL- a 1000 Bt mfw ZoÀLn- n- n«p \ymb-hn[n Hcp Znhkw am{x-ambn Ipd-bv m\pw X\n p Ign-bp-sa kqn-\bpw \ap- n-hnss ImWmw. F{_mb tej-\- nâ bymà hnizm-kn-bp-tsbpw Ahn-izm-kn-bp-tSbpw ZrjvSm w {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ASn-Øm- \- nâ Is - p- Xp \ap v ImWmw. (F{_m 6:7,8) AhnsS hyànsb `qan-tbmspw Bßo-bm-\p-`-h- tf agtbmspw Xmc-X-ay-s -Sp- p- p. Ch-bpsS B -coi {]Xn- I-c-WamWv {]hà n. bymà hnizmkn shåw IpSn ^e-i-c-amb kky-e-xm-zn-iä apf- n p sszhm-\p-{klw txsp- p. Ahn-izmkn \\ª `qan-t]mse [mcmfw {]m]n - p p F mâ D]-tbm-Ky-a-Ãm- Xp apf- n p \new im]-{k-ø-am- p- p. Ah-sbm-s bpw Xobn«p Np«p- I-f-bp- p. Ct m-gnxm A y-hn-[n-\m-fnâ Aán-bm `qantb \in- n pw ap³]p Ah³ \nsâ am\-km- -c- n-\mbn a -tbmss Im n-cn- p- p. CXp _p²n-bn-ãm Hcp-hsâ Pev]-\-amtbm bmymà y- n\p \nc- m {`m -amb Nn -bmbn txm n-tb- mw. CXm-Ip p kp{]-km-z-imew CXm-Ip p c m-zn-h-kw. \jvs-am- p Hmtcm \nan-jhpw t\ml-bpss Ime-t -t mse kàæ-\m-i- nsâ \mµn-bmsw p hnkva-cn- -cp-xv. {]nb kvt\ln-xm, IÀ m-hnsâ \mä Xmakw hn\m h p tncpw. ""IÀ m-hnsâ Znhkw IÅ-t\-t mse hcpw.'' F p thz-]p-kvxiw ]d-bp- p. AXp-sIm p kabw X - nâ D]-tbm-Kn p simähn³ ^eh- mb H pw \n nâ I n-ã F ]pxnb Hcp hàjw IqSn Ir]-bm \n\ p Zm\-ambn e`n- n-cn- p- p. Hcp Xe- m-tbm, Hcp ]n p-im-sb- nepw \n nâ I p \nt \mi- nâ \n p hos -Sp- m³ kàæi-à-\mb sszhw B{K-ln- p- p. \à \ne p how hn n\p kam-\-ambn \qdp-ta\n ^ew Imbv p- -h-cmbn IÀ m-hnsâ alxz {]Xy- -X-bn- nâ \ap pw Aht\m-sSm w AWn-tN-cmw.

31 2017 P\p-hcn þ amà v 25 A`n-apJw A`n-a-pJw Advocate to Activist Adv. P.A. Cyrus H c ]Xn-äm-t mfw Fd-Wm-Ip-fs I{X-n -Shv tncn-bnse IpjvT-tcm-Kn-IÄ mbpw aq p ]Xn-äm- n-e-[niw Hdo-k-bn-sebpw N n-kvk-un-sebpw Nqj-W- Ä n-c-bmb IÀj-IÀ mbpw Xsâ Pohn-Xs ]Ip p \ÂInb, \h-xn-bpss ]Sn-bn-se n \nâ p AU-z: ]n. F. sskdkv kmdp-ambn \ ³tImSv sbcp-itew amàt m½m bph-p-\-k-j-ym-wk Ä \S- nb kw`mj-w nsâ {]k-à-`mk-w. X m-dm- n-bxv : dh. kt mjv txm-akv, sbcp-itew amàt m½ NÀ v \ ³tImSv bph-p-\- Ä : R Ä \ ³tImSv sbcp-itew amàt m½m CS-h-I-bnse bph-p-\-k-j-ym-wk- mwv. sskdkv kmà : Fsâ Bßob Pohn-X nse Xd-hm- SmWv \ ³tImSv kotbm³ lmä. A v Young Christian Society Fs mcp kwl-s\ D mbn-cp -p. bph-p-\- Ä: kmdnsâ hss C y-bnse anj³ {] hà -\- -sf- än R Ä ti«n-«p - v. B A\p-`h- Ä R -tfm-ssm p ] p-sh-bv mtam? Hdo-Ê-mbnemtWm {]hà \ Bcw`w? sskdkv kmà : Hdo-Ê-mbn- AÃ, Ipªp- mä apxâ {InkvXob {]hà -\- Ä v t]mi-w-sa B{K-lap- m-bn-cp -p. hnhmlw Ignªv FdWm-Ip-f v Xmakn- p kabw ai\v \mev hb-kn-t\m-s-sp {]mbw. AbÂ]- s _p²n-bp-d-bv m Ip«n Fsâ ais\ XÃn. Rm\-h-s\mcp ASn simsp- p. timf- \n-bnse sndp- - mà Fs simãm³ {ian- p. Rm³ sh«p-i- n-sb-sp- p. AhÀ HmSn- -f-ªp. A v cm{xn F\n v Dd w hn-ã. kphn-tij {]hà -I-\mtI \o Ct mä Fhn-Sm-Wv, \o F mwv snbvxxv? \o Pbn-en InSt n hcp-am-bn-cp -tãm? Fs - t msv sszhw tnmzn- p-- Xmbn txm n. B ka-b v Hcp IpjvT-tcmKn h p. I -t mä Ak-l-\o-b-ambn txm n. "\o aäp-åhà v tcmkw ]c- p-hm³ \S p- pthm''? F p tnmzn- p. "\n -sfmcp h o-etã? R -fpss ØnXn h p I v ]Tn- -Ww, F n«v A`n- {]mbw ]d-bww'' F v IpjvTtcm-Knbpw ]d-ªp. B shãp-hnfn Gsä-Sp v I{Xn- -Shv tncn-bnâ sn p. AhnsS ip{iqj snbvxp sim n-cp It m-en m kntìgvkv ]d-ªp. Cu IpjvTtcm-Kn-I-fpsS snehv hln- mâ AhÀ Ae-ªp-Xn-cnªv \S v tcmkw ]c- n-sã -v. A v Fd-Wm-Ip-f v ip{iqj snbvxpsim- n-cp _lp. Un. Ae-Ivkm- À A \pw CS-h-Ibpw Hä-s -«mbn B ip{iqj Gsä-Sp p simåm³ ]d-ªp. Ahsc ]p\-c-[n-hmkw sn m³ ]p ³Ip-cn-in kvyew Is n Poh³ skâà XpS- n. AhÀ v Xmakn- m³ si«nsw h p-sim-sp- p. bph-p-\-kjyw ` -W-km-[-\- Ä BgvN-bn-sem-cn-  AhnsS F n- pw. tabà tijm-{zn-bp-ssbpw saànâv Atkm-kn-tb-j³ {]kn-uâv hf-hn-bp-ssbpw kt mà«v e`n- p ap-xâ 1977 hsc Fd-Wm-Ipf v D m-bn-cp -p. bph-p-\- Ä : ticfw hn«v {]hà \ taj-e-bmbn Hdo-Êbpw O o-kvkupw Hs sxc-ª-sp- m³ ImcWw F mwv? sskdkv kmà : N¼³ m-sp-i-fnâ t]mbn {]hà n- -W -sa B{Klw Ft mtgm a\-ênâ D m-bn. B Ime v thäuv hnj³ F kwl-s\ slâ]nwkv Zn ]phà anj³ XpS- n. AhÀ \S- nb tim ^d³knsâ sabn³ dntkmgvkv t]gvk Bbn-cp p Rm³. AXnse mêp-iä ti«kn.-f³.-sf. ]«- m-c³, dh. kn.-f. knwkv Ft msv ]d-ªp. "A n-tf, ChnsS AÃ, Hdo-Ê-bmWv Gähpw Bh-iy-apÅ Øew A-hnsS {]hà \w Bcw`n- m-\på GÀ msv snbvxp -X-cm-w'' A s\ {i² t\mà v C y³ {Kma- -fnem-bn. bph-p-\- Ä : tic-f- nse bph--p-\- sf t_m[ -h-xv -cn- m³ Fs Ãmw {ia- -fmwv \S- n-bxv? sskdkv kmà : 1977 apxâ 1983 hsc timgn-t msv apxâ ]md-ème hsc A mà Wn hnhn[ ]Ån-I-fn t_m[-h-xv -W {]kw-k- Ä \S- n. ss nä t_kvuv satkpkv AXn-eqsS slâ]nwkv Zn ]phà Ah-bvÀs\kv D m- m³ {ian- p. timtf-pp-i-fnâ

32 P\p-hcn þ amà v {]`m-jww \-S- n. ÌpUâvkv tim ^-d³kp-i-fnâ kwkm-cn- m³ Ah-kcw e`n- p. Cu {]`m-j-w- -fmepw Pohn-X-ssi-en-bmepw BIÀjn- -s «-hà tic-f- n-ep-s-\ofw s^tem-jn v {Kq n\v cq]w simsp- p. bph-p-\- Ä : Cu ]cn-{i-a- Ä v k`m-]n-xm- - m-cpss ]n pw? sskdkv kmà : Ae-Ivkm- À amàt m m sa{xm-t men m Fs t{]mõm-ln- n- p. F{_mlw aàt m½m Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kphn-ti-j-xm-ev]-cyhpw bqlm-t\m³ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Zcn-{Z-tcm-SpÅ ] w-]n-sn- epw Ae- Ivkm- À Xncp-ta-\n-bn ka-\z-bn- n-cp -p. k`-bpss {]hà -\- sf \nin-x-ambn hnaàin- m-\på kzmx { yw X-cp -p. Cu Øm\- n-cp- p-sim v ]d-bp-- Xn\v F\n v ]cn-an-xn-bp-s pw kmà ]d-b-w-sa pw HmÀ½n- n- n-cp -p. \½psS k`-bnâ henb amäw sim p-h alm-\mb a\p-jy-\mwv Ae-Ivkm- À Xncp-ta-\n. bph-p-\- Ä : HdoÊ, O nkvkvv kwkvym-\- fnâ F{X-Imew {]hà n p? sskdkv kmà : 1983 apxâ 2015 hsc aq m-as kvt{sm v hcp-- Xp-hsc GI-tZiw 32 hàj- n-e- [niw {]hà n- p. bph-p-\- Ä : Ahn-Sps {]hà -\- Ä H p ]cn-nb-s -Sp- mtam? sskdkv kmà : `qc-ln-xcpw `qhp-s-a-i-fpss Nqj-W- n-\nc-bm-b-h-cp-amb {Kmao-W-cpsS hntam-n-\- n-\mbn \nb-ah-gn-bnâ k -cn- p-i-bmwv {][m-\-ambpw snbvx-xv. Bhmkv anj³ F kwls\ cq]o-i-cn- p. lnµnbnâ Bhmkv F hm n\v thmbvkv F À w. i_vzw CÃm- -h-cp-ssbpw \nè-_vz-am- s -«-h-cpssbpw i_vz-am-hpi F- Xm-bn-cp p e yw. Irjn- msc HmÀK-ss\kv snbvxp. tiêp-iä ^bâ snbvxp. 300e[nIw tikp-iä \S- n. ]Tn- m³ t]mb XmW-Pm-Xn- m-csâ snhn-bnâ Cubw Dcp n Hgn P n-s -Xnsc, Xo -\-en³ api-fnâ IqSn \S- n v kxyw sxfn-bn- m³ {ian P n-s -Xnsc, s] Ip«n-I-fpsS am\w A]-l-cn- p --hàs -Xnsc, `qam^nbs Xnsc, Iqen \ÂIm P n-amàs - Xnsc A s\ \qdp-iq«w tiêp-iä. bph-p-\- Ä : PUvPn-amÀ P n-amà v kt mà«v Bbncpt m? sskdkv kmà : AsX, B AhØ amän adn p bph-p-\- Ä : PUvPn-bpsS tnw_-dnâ Ib-dn-s v `oj- Wn-s -Sp n F v ti«n-«p-åxv icn-bmtwm? sskdkv kmà : AXv icn-bm-wv, R -fpss IqsS {]hà n- n-cp Hcmsf tims-xn-bpss Ah-[n-tbm-S-Sp v AdÌv snbvxp tem - n-em- n. Pmay-sa-Sp- m-xn-cn- m-\mwv A s\ snbvx-xv. AX-dnªv Rm³ PUvPn- -bpss tnw_-dn-se- n. At±lw t]mim³ Cd- p-ibm-wv. t\sc sn v tai- p-d v InS Hcp tpwâ FSp- p. Xpd --t mä In«n-bXv AUz. sskdkv thgvkkv tìäv Hm^v ticf Fs mcp tikns\ Ipdn- på hnh-c-ww. lnµn-bnâ kwkm-cn- m³ A{X hian-ãm-xn-cp -Xv sim v s]s«v C{]-Imcw ]d-ªp. tzäv sskdkv Cukv Znkv sskdkv A s\ ]cn-n-b -s -Sp- n-bn«v ]d-ªp. "you are a public servant and I am an honorable citizen of India. I am your Master. Master command you to sit down'' PUvPn Ahn-Sn-cp -p. Pmayw tasn- n«v {]hà -Is\ Cd n-s m- mwv Rm³ as- n-t m-bxv. kxy- nâ timà«e y- n\v Fs P-bn-en ]nsn- n-ts- -Xm-Wv. bph-p-\- Ä : CXn-s\ms ss[cyw FhnsS \n p In«n? sskdkv kmà : FÃmw sszh-ir-]. sszhni iàn [mcmfw A\p-`-hn hàj- -fm-wv. sszhw X Bfp- I-sfbpw \ap- mbn Hcp- n. Gähpw {]iv\-ap- mb Ime-L-«- nâ c p-a-e-bm-fn-iä If-IvSÀam-cmbn AhnsS {]hà n- n-«p- v. Ah-cpsS ]qà ]n pw e`n- p. bph-p-\- Ä : Bhmkv anj-\nâ IqSn P n Zpjv{]- `pxzw Ipd-s - nepw HXp- m³ Igntªm? sskdkv kmà : Legal way  P n-am-cpss Kp -Isf HXp- nb temi- nse GI {]Ø-m\am-bn-cn pw Bhmkv anj³. bph-p-\- Ä : asä p {]hà -\- -fmwv Cu kwl-s- \-bn-eqss \S- n-bxv? sskdkv kmà : 1000 {Kma- -fnâ R Ä {]hà n- ncp p. ss{s_âknsâ a sf sim p h v ho«nâ Xma-kn- n v tlmì-enâ IqSn \à hnzym-`ymkw \ÂIn. sszh-cm-py-aq-ey- Ä ss nä mên-eqss \ÂIn. R -fpss {]hà -\- -fpss ti{µ-ambn Cu tlmìep-iä amdn. Ip«n-I-fn-eqsS Ah-cpsS amxm-]n-xm- -fntebv pw Cu amxm-]n-xm- -fn-eqss Ah-cpsS {Kma- - fn-tebv pw sszh-cm-py-{]-hà -\- Ä hym]n- p. bph-p-\- Ä : kà Bcw-`n kwl-s-\-bnse {]hà - I-cn Nne-sc- nepw Ipd p IqSn hn¹-h-i-c-amb Nn bn-tebv v ]n osv amdn-t mtbm? t]msb- nâ AXnsâ

33 2017 P\p-hcn þ amà v 27 ImcWw F mwv? sskdkv kmà : sszh-cm-py- nsâ {]hà -\- -fnâ GÀs -«n-cp R -fnâ Ipsd- qsn dmun-  Bbn Nn n- -hà \nb-aw, A[n-Imcw Ch I n-ep-å-hà icnbmb \oxn \nàæ-lww \S- msx hcp-t¼mä \oxn e`n- msx ]mh- Ä IjvS-s -Sp-atÃm F Nn bmwv Ipsd- qsn revolutionary way kzoi-cn- m³ Ahsc t{]cn- n- -Xv. ]s, Ah-cpsS e yw hfsc \Ã-Xm-bn-cp -p. ^mivsdn hàt -gvkns\ HmÀKss\kv sn m³ Ah-cm-bn-cp p ap¼- n-bnâ\n v {]hà n- -Xv. bph-p-\- Ä : FdWm-Ip-f-s bpw I{Xn- -S-hn-sebpw O o-kvk-vn-sebpw Hdo-Ê-bn-sebpw {]hà -\- Ä IqSp-t¼mÄ GI-tZiw Ac \qäm v Ime-am-Ipw. Ac- \q-äm v Imes {]hà -\s, kaà -Ws, t]mcm«pohn-xs Xncnªp t\m p-t¼mä F p txm p p? sskdkv kmà : B Ime-L-«- Ä Xncn-ªp-t\m- pt¼mä {Xn txm p -p. Fsâ {]kw-k- Ä, mêp-iä ]s -Sp- n-«på ]ecpw C v k`-bnâ ]«m-cmbn A\p-{K-loX ip{iqj sn p -p. AhÀ km yw ]d-bp-t¼mä F\n v tcmam w hcpw. bph-p-\- Ä : kvt{sm v h v InS- n-emb Cu Ah- Øsb F s\ ImWp p? sskdkv kmà : {IntkmÌw Xncp-ta\n Ft msv Hcp kxyw ]d-ªp. "kmà InS- n-em-bxv sszh- nsâ ]²-XnbmWv. InS- n-em-bmepw sskdkv kmdns\ sszhw D]-tbm-Kn pw F v kmdns\ ImWn-bv m-\mwv Cu kvt{sm v.'' AXp-sIm v Rm³ Cu InS- -bn-em-bn -cn- p-t¼mgpw F n-eqss sszhw Bcw-`n hntam-n\ {]hà -\- Ä C pw A`w-Kcw XpS-cp- p-sh v Adn-bp-t¼mÄ Rm³ [\y-hm-\m-wv. bph-p-\- Ä : \ ³tImSv bph-p-\-k-jy-t msv {]txy- In v Fs - nepw ]d-bm-\pt m? sskdkv kmà : CS-h-I-bpsS hi-bmbn F p {]hà -\w, {]kvym\w Bcw-`n- m³ Ign-bp-sa v Nn n- p-i, {]hà n- pi amàt m½m k`m ]mc-¼-cy- nâ hfà -s «v I{Xn- -S-hnse IpjvT-tcm-KnbpsS tnmzyw shãp-hn-fn-bmbv Gsä-Sp v, kn.-f³.-sf. k`-bnse ]«- m-csâ Hdo-Ê-bn-te- på Ww kzoi-cn v BIvSn-hnÌv AUz-t äv Bbn Ac \qäm v I{Xn- -S-hnse IpjvT-tcm-Kn-IÄ pw `mcx {Kma- -fnse IpjvT-tcm-K-a-t\m-`m-h-apÅ P n-am-cpss ]ov-\-ta-ev p ]«n-wn- m-h-ä pambn Pohn v Ct mgpw XoÖzm-e-bmbn I n- -S-cp kmdn-t\msv bm{x ]dªnd p-t¼mä tbip ]dª D]-a-bn-epÅ disfigured seed s\ ASp- -dn-ªn-«på as bm{x-bm-bn-cp p AXv. \ne p howv NmIm³, hncq-]-am-im³ a\-êpå hn ns\ ASp- -dn-ªn-«på bm{x. bph-p-\- -fpss Nn -IÄ v Xo ]SÀ n Cu XoÖzme \½psS Acn-I- p- v. Xncp-h-\- -]pcw t]cqà -S--bnse `h-\ nâ kl-[à½n- Wn-tbmSpw ai-t\mspw IpSpw-_-t mspw H w. (c- c awn qà\o kw`m-j-w- n-\n-s-bnâ c v aq v {]mhiyw ow-ap- m-bn. Xe-I-d w A\p- `-h-s «p. C - ³ FSp p. F n«pw bph-p-\- -tfmsv kwkm-cn- m-\på Bthiw sim v InS -nã. ]d-bm-\p-åxv FÃmw ]dªv XoÀ n«v C\n tnmzysam- p-antã F v tnmzn- n-«mwv kw`m-jww \nà n-b-xv.) {InkvXp-a-kv, ]pxp-h-õc kvt\l-kw-kaw a - e sp.-fw.-fw. ÌUn skâ-dnâ h v {InkvXpakv ]pxp-h-õc kàæ-ax Iq«mbva P\phcn 2 \p \S- -s -«p. {InkvXp kw`hw: A pw C pw F - Xm-bn-cp p apjy Nn m-hn-j-bw. tabà hn. si {] im v kt½-f\w DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. shcn dh. tum. Pb³ txma-knsâ A²y- -X-bn tnà kt½-f-\- nâ dh. F_-t\-kÀ ssj³ tifmà, AUz. kp[m- Ic Ipdp- v, A\n IpamÀ, D½³ tpmàöv, dh. tum. si. G. G{_lmw F n-hà {]kw-kn- p. {InkvXy³, lnµp, apéow ax hnizm-kn-iä At\-IÀ ]s -Sp- p. ax- -fpss DÕ-h- sf kaq-l-\- -bv pw, cq]m- -c- n-\p-aå thzn-i-fm-i-w-sa v tbmkw hne-bn-cp- n. sp.-fw.fw  \S {InkvXp-akv ]pxp-h-õc kàæ-ax kwkaw tabà hn. si. {]im v DXvLm-S\w sn p- p.

34 P\p-hcn þ amà v t\m¼v Nn -IÄ k^-eao bm{x ÌphÀ«v lmcokv ]qh-  F_-t\-kÀ tbip IÀ mhv \mev]xp Znhkw acq-`q-an-bnâ D]-h-kn- -Xns\ A\pkvacn- mwv ss{ikvxh k` \mev]xv Znhks D]-hmkw t\m¼nâ BN-cn- p- -Xv. ]ovm-\p-`hhpw {Iqio-I-c-Whpw I_-d-S- hpw DÄs ss A¼Xv Znh-k-ambn ]uckvxy k` BN-cn v hcp- p. DbnÀ nsâ kt m-j- nâ ] v tncm³ IÀ mhv k -cn kl\ ]mx-bn-eqss hnizmk kaqlw k -cn- pi F -XmWv t\m¼m-n-c-w- nsâ BXy- ni e yw. IÀ m-hnsâ ]cky ip{iqj ]ovm-\p-`-hw, {Iqio-I-c-Ww, DbnÀ v ChtbmSv GIo-`hn- p- -Xn\pw {Iam-\p-K-Xamw Cu kw`-h- Ä [ym\n- p- -Xn-\p-apÅ Ime-L-«-amWv henb t\m¼v Imew. kzbw Is m\pw Xncp- m-\p-ambn \ap v e`n- p A¼Xv ]pwy-zn-\- Ä... IÀ m-hnâ \n pw AI v t]mb \½psS Pohn-X- sf IÀ m-hp-ambn _Ôn- n- p- -Xn\pw IÀ m-hn\pw \ap pw CS-bnepÅ AIew Ipd-bv p- -Xn-\p-apÅ Imew... kzbw Is - pi þ Xncn- -dn-hv, C nsâ Gähpw henb \jvsw. kzbw a\-ên-em- m³ BImsX A]-csâ sxäp-iä NnI-bp a\pjy P - Ä. Ime- n-sâ KXn {]bmw- nâ kz w tkmz-cs\ Xncn- -dn-bm-\m-im hn[w Xnancw _m[n Pohn-X- Ä. thz\ Xn p kaql- nsâ I p-\oà ImWp-hm³ Ign-bmsX hncp- pkâ m-c- -fnâ axn-a-d- p ]mgvp- - Ä. AsX, AÔX _m[n C nsâ am\-h\v t\cnsâ ImgvN-IÄ ImWm³ Hcp I S Bh-iy-am-Wv. AÔX _m[n hnizmk kaq-l- n\v icn-bmb ImgvN \ÂIp t\cnsâ I n-bmwv t\m¼v [ym\w. Pohn-X- Ä v icn-bmb cq]m - cw kw`-hn-t Imew A s\ kw`-hn- msx hcpt¼m-gmwv IÀ mhv \s½ pdn v km o-i-cn- p ""Rm³ \n sf Adn-bp- nã'' Chn-sS-bmWv t\m¼m-n-c-w- nsâ {]k-àn. t\m¼v I]S [ym\tam t\m¼v D]-hm-k-am-Wv. D]-h-kn- pi þ IqsS hkn- pi IÀ m-hn-t\m-sp-iqss hkn-t - -Xmb Imew. `àn\nà `-c-amb A -co- - n-eqss hnizmkw A\p-Zn\w sh pcpin sh o-dm n {InkvXp-hnsâ ] w tntc- -Xmb Imew. F mâ C v t\m¼v F nsâ {]Xo-I-am-Wv. I]S [ym\- nsâ {]Xn-IÀ m-hn-ãm Pev]-\- -fpss kam -lm-ctam t\m¼v [ym\w. sbi m {]hm-n-i³ 58þmw A²ym -b- nâ sszh- n\v lnx-i-c-amb t\m¼v F m-sw v hyà-am- p- p. ""A\ymb _Ô- sf Agn- p-i, \pi- nsâ Aan-I-b-dp-Isf Agn- pi ]ovn-xsc kzx- { -cmbn hn«-b- p-i. FÃm \pi-s bpw XIÀ v hni- p-å-h\v \nsâ A w \pdp n simsp- p Xpw Aeªv \S- p km[p- sf \nsâ ho«nâ tnà v simåp- Xpw \ás\ I mâ DSp- n- p- Xpw \nsâ amwk cà- Ä Bbn-cn- p- -hà v \ns Xs ad-bv m -Xn-cn- p- Xpw AÃtbm \vk\\v hkv{x-ambn amdp- Xv ]ovn-x\v kzx-{ -ambn amdp- -Xv. hni- p- -h\v A -ambn

35 2017 P\p-hcn þ amà v 29 Xocp- Xv Ai-c-WÀ v `h-\-ambn amdp- Xv Ab m-c\v ktlm-z-c-\mbn amdp- Xv F n-h-bmwv bymà t\m¼m-n-c-ww. sszh kv]ài-\-taä Pohn-X- -fn-eqss am{xta Ch bmymà y-am-iq. Im\m-bnse IÂ`-c-Wnbnse ] -shåw sszh-kv]ài-\- mâ hoªmbn amdnbxv t]mse \½psS Pohn-X- Ä A]-c\v cpnn-tb-dnb hoªmbn amdp-t¼m-gmwv t\m¼v [ym\w AÀ -h- m -Ip- -Xv. AsX \ap pw ] -sh-ås hoªm n amäp -hm³ Ign-bpw. DÅv \ndsb kvt\lhpw IqsS sszhhpw Ds - nâ Pohn-X- nsâ GXv kml-n-cy-s bpw hoªm n amäp-hm³ Ign-bpw. kvt\lhpw sszhhpw \jvs-s -Sp-t¼mÄ Hcn-  hoªmbn amdn-bxv t]mepw ] -sh-å-ambn amdpw. I]S [ym\- n-sâ, t\m¼m-n-c-w- nsâ ]cn-wn-x -e-amwv hoªv ] -sh-å-ambn amdp A\p-`-hw. ] v A\p-`-hn kvt\lhpw Icp-Xepw t\m¼m-n-c-w- n\v tijhpw \pi-cphm³, XpS-cp-hm³ Ign-bp- nã F nâ Xncn- -dn-bpi \nsâ t\m¼m-n-cww I]-S-[ym-\-am-Wv. I]S [ym\- nâ \n pw Ipcn-insâ [ym\-ambn \½psS t\m¼m-n-cww amdn-sb- nâ... t\m¼v Hcp- -s -S-ensâ A\p-`hw t\m¼v Ah-\-hs\ Xncn- -dn-bp- -Xn-\p-Å-Xm-Wv. Pohn-Xbm-{X-bn h ]ng-hp-iä Xncn- -dnªv Ipcn-insâ ]mxbn-eq-ss-bpå bm{x. k^-eao bm{x... AsX Cu bm{x k^-e-am-i-w-sa- nâ Hcp Hcp- -s -S A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. ^ew ]pd-s -Sp-hn- p- -Xn-\pÅ Hcp- -s -SÂ. Np«p- I-f-hm³ am{xw DX-Ip ap n-cn-hånbmsw sblkvt  {]h-n-\- nse HmÀ½-s -Sp-  \½psS I p-isf Cud-\-Wn-bn- p- pt m? lrz-bs s\m¼c-s -Sp- p- p-t m? a\-êns\ Akz-Ø-am- p- pt m? ^ew ]pd-s -Sp-hn- p-hm³ Hcp- -s -Sp Ime-b-f-hmWv t\m¼v Imew. ^ew txsn bp-am-\³ F p-t¼mä ^ew \ÂIp-hm³ Ign-bp- n-ãm-sb- nâ \½psS bm{x Ipcninsâ hgn-bnâ \n v AI v t]mbntã. t\m¼v ^ew Df-hm- p-hm³ Hcp- -s -Sp A\p-`-h-am-Wv. \jvs-s «, iq\y-am- -s «Pohn-X- n\v DS-a-bm-Ip-hm³ Aà Ipcninsâ hgn-bn-eq-ss-bpå Cu bm{x adn v, Xe-ap-d-IÄ v {]tbm-p-\-ta-ip-hm³ Df-f-XmWo bm{x. bm{x-bn-ep-s-\ ofw Ipcn-ins\ [ym\n- -Ww. \s½ Xs Xncn- -dn-b-ww. N v s]m«n Ic-bWw... ""A m Rm³ \nt mspw kzà t mspw ]m]w snbvxp.'' Cu Xncn- -dnhv D m-ip-t¼mä \½psS bm{x k^-e-am-ip- p. A[nIw ^ew Imbvt - -Xn\v sn n-sh-sn- m- p sim¼p-i-fmbn \s½-xs BZ-cm-RvP-en-IÄ dh. ]n.-än. amxyp Xe- m-sn, tim«bw acww : 11/1/2017 dh. tum. tpmk^v Nmt m Ipcp-Sm-a- nâ acww : 22/12/2016 Xncn- -dn-ªv, Ipd-hp-Isf ]cn-l-cn v aäp-å-hà v ^e-ta- Ip Pohn-X- -fmbn \ap v amdmw. ""^ew AWn-bp-IbmWv Pohsâ \nb-aw. CXv `qan-bpss Aew-L-\o-b-amb ]mt-am-wv. IÅn apåp-iä t]mepw ]q m-dp- v. C{X -\mä Fhn-sS-bmWo shå-]q- Ä Hfn- n v sh Xv F v AÛp-X-s -Sp- p-amdv \ndsb ]q m-dp- v. kzbw \in- p -sa- -dn-ªn«pw \msv \in- p-sa- -dn-ªn«pw CÃn-apfw Imhp-Ifpw ]q NqSm-dp- v. F n«pw Hcn- epw ]q msx t]mip a\pjy P - Ä... \nsâ P w ]pg-tbm-cs hr w IW- m- -s«. \ndsb ]q -fpå Ce simgnbm hr w t]mse. NnÃ-I-sfms tkmz-c-cn-te v hncn v ]nsn v Ic- Ä BIm-i- n-te v Iq n, thcp-iä `qanbn-eqss I\-hn-te v Bgv n-d n \ne-\n-ev p Ce simgnbm hr -ambn PohnXw amdn-sb- nâ'' (lrz-b- h-bâþ t_m_n tpmkv I«n- m«v). t\m¼nsâ Ah-km\w F mbn F tnmzyw Db-cp-t¼mÄ \ap v ]d-bp-hm³ Ign-bWw k^-eao bm{x. \mw sshzypxn I¼n ImWm-dp- v. Ah-bn sshzypxn CÃm- -t mä Ah D]-tbm-K-iq-\y- -fm-wv. F mâ sshzypxn Ah-bn qsn IS- p-t]m-ip-t¼mä Ah D]-tbm-K-{]-Z- -fmbn amdp- p. Rm\pw \n fpw sshzypxn I¼n-I-fm-Wv. sshzypxn sszh-am-wv. sshzyp-xnsb \½nÂIqSn IS- p-t]m-im³ A\p-h- Zn v temi- n\p {]Imiw \evip-hm-\på D]-I-c-W-am-Ip-hm³ \ap p km[n pw adn- v, \s½ D]-tbm-Kn- m³ A\p-h-Zn- msx temi- nâ AÔ-Imcw D m- m\pw \ap v Ign-bpw. -- azà sxtck

36 P\p-hcn þ amà v \ntbmk hgn-i-fnâ... BSp-hÅn anj³ kvt\l-xocw t{]mpivsv, aªm-epw-aqsv Im³kÀ sibà t{]mpivsv ^puv t^mà GPvUv ss\àaey De-addiction centre, t]bmsv X ÂkvIqÄ tlmw sibà t^mà saââ t]jyâvkv {InkvXp-akv BtLmjw, kmw \KÀ anj³, Ipf- q- pg

37 2017 P\p-hcn þ amà v 31 Dalits and New Media: Towards a Progressive Social Discourse Rev. Sunil Raj Philip Director, Department of Communication & Department of Dalit & Adivasi Concerns, Church of South India Synod Introduction Communication in India is complex and complicate in tune with the stratification and hierarchical order of Indian casteist society. Casteism, being the most complex and discriminatory social system of the world, vehemently denied the right of Dalits to have education. Thus letters and literature were inaccessible for Dalits for about three millennia; even though they kept their oral tradition alive. Things were changed not because of any positive change of attitude of the dominant caste groups of India; but, ironically, because of the intervention of the western missionaries. It was Christian missionaries, who wanted to produce the Bible in the several languages of the country, who introduced printing and publishing in India. News magazines, news papers, books and pamphlets were published by the missionaries. Local dominant caste people took part as assistants. Even though the colonial power and its myriad ways of implementation have been severely criticised, it was a blessing in disguise for the Dalits in India. When the missionaries, especially the protestant missionaries, shifted their focus of their mission work and conversion to the vulnerable communities in India, doors were open for the Dalits to access education. In a sense, Dalits were able to effectively use one power (colonial) to overpower the other power (casteist dominance) to a certain extend. It is an astonishing fact that there are number of eminent writers among the Dalits even though they are in the third or fourth generation literates. While the writers from Dalit background emerged as a force in the last decade, hindrances were umpteen from the casteist Indian media. They are branded as Dalit writers who write Dalit literature. This tokenism in the field of literature have been used as part of the ploy to suppress the emergence of the literature of the Dalits as a rebellion against the casteist social matrix of India. There is a need of a communicative medium for any writer or a thinker. It is very important for anybody to reach mass audience in the twenty- first century to disseminate his/her ideas. Mass media s support is very much needed to spread ideas, views and socio- political stands. Mass media in India have been growing in a rapid pace. India has a powerful press. Ranked next to China [107 copies sold daily], India has a booming [099 million copies] newspaper industry. The US press is a distant fourth [051 million copies]. India has over daily newspapers and weeklies. With 34 news Channels, India s electronic media has made its mark. Print media is getting challenged by the visual media and the new media such as internet and mobile phones are getting more accessibility. It is important to discuss how Dalits are portrayed in these media and how far Dalits are able to utilise these media effectively. Media: Is it a serious affair? The characteristics of mass media also have been undergoing drastic changes. From being a serious affair of bringing news to the masses, it has been changed into entertaining people even with news. There is no more news, but only news stories. The unavailability of the basic needs for the people from the margins and the sufferings of the vulnerable communities are not at all news, or they are over shadowed by the news about celebrities, entertainments, party politics and even sexuality (which usually male chauvinist). Information also becomes infotainment. These characteristics are actually against the interests and needs of the marginalised communities in India. Media: a mirror of society or more? Indian media is a cross section of Indian society; or one could rightly say that Indian media is an exaggerated cross section of Indian society. There is no doubt that mass media is primarily a business. But certain ethics were expected in this nexus of business and media. With the intervention of neo- liberal policies and the encroaching of corporate giants in the field of mass

38 P\p-hcn þ amà v media helped to lose those ethics too. In other words the new economic policies and corporate helped the existing brahmanical ideologies and forces to be reiterated in the field of mass media. In this kind of a scenario there is no wonder that there were almost none [Dalits] in 1992, and there are almost none today: Dalits in the newsrooms of India's media organisations. Stories from the lives of close to 25 per cent of Indians (Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes) are unlikely to be known much less broadcast or written about. The absence of Dalits in the newsroom is a pointer to the disinterest of Indian mass media towards the retrogressive caste system in general and the issues faced by Dalits in India in particular. That is why Rupesh Kumar, who is a film maker from Dalit background, says that "It is time we broke the established visual language for depicting Dalits, be it in films or in the news media." The lethargic approach of Indian mass media is glaringly evident. Space in the print media and time in the visual media is sparingly kept apart for the Dalit issues. One positive change in the recent years is that the resurgence of Dalit movements and active interventions of Dalit writers and activists have been compelling Indian mass media to give space, even though as tokenism most of the times in the media. Even then also the portrayal of Dalits is most of the times in a distorted way. Media tends to stereotype Dalits- often with negative connotation. For instance, if an individual Dalit made a mistake in public life, the impression goes that they are like that. The whole community gets stigmatized. But, when a Dalit outshines in public life, the impression goes that he/she is an exceptional Dalit! Trivialising Dalit insurgence into mere caste politics by the Indian mass media also could be considered as a ploy against Dalits. One of the recent examples of this is the reporting of the death of Ilavarasan in Tamil Nadu. Instead of criticising the dominant approach of the Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) which triggered the communal violence. This row of events ended up in the separation of the couple of intercaste marriage (Dalit- Vanniyar) and eventually the death of the husband, Ilavarasan, who was a Dalit. Instead of reacting to this issue as a caste based oppression of Dalits and the violent invasion on the right to live, mass media portrayed it as a clash between two caste groups. The discussion on inter- caste marriage, which could be used as a tool to overcome caste based discriminations, was not initiated by mass media and thus revealed its casteist face. Those who work in the mass media argues, directly or indirectly, that they are giving what the public want. The visual media is more interested in the ratings and the issues related with the Dalits, Tribals, Adivasis and other vulnerable people are not helpful in this regards according to their assessment. That is why in the issue of Koodamkulam, even though the media gives coverage to the people s struggles, Indian mass media rally behind the government and brush the serious concerns about common people s safety under the carpet. Indian media s agenda setting The term Agenda Setting was coined by McCombs and Shaw to describe a phenomenon which had long been noticed and studies in the context of election campaigns. The core idea is that the news media indicate to the public what the main issues of the day are and that is reflected in what the public perceives as the main issues. While Indian media sets the agenda, it normally tends to avoid the issues faced by Dalits and to discreetly support the status quo of the casteist Indian social matrix. By using the tokenism for the Dalit writers and thinkers, these print and visual media are trying to put them into box. Tokenism also helps to neutralise the emergence of Dalit consciousness and the questions raised by them. The actual need is to portray the needs and struggles of Dalits without any bias. But unfortunately Indian print and visual media miserably fail to meet this ethical aspect of journalism. But interestingly Dalits in India find an alternative in the new media such as social networking and mobile phones. Social networking: new space for Dalits Since social networking is free (to a certain extend) and open for all unlike the print and visual media, Dalits find it as a viable and useful media. It is nearly impossible for Dalits to start and run a media firm, but can easily login to any social media site and give expression to his/ her thoughts. An empirical study suggests that most of the people use social media sites to make new relations and friends. Many other use this for information and socialising. But this study says that a significant number of people use these sites for debates too. Dalits have been widely using social networking sites to generate debates about the casteism and issues related to it. They make assertions through the online media and social media. They utilise the newer possibilities of cyberspace to constitute an important new space for the subaltern [Dalits]. It maps the emergence of a subaltern [Dalit] cyberspace with interesting and important consequences not only for the Dalits the untouchable castes of India but for political culture in the age of digital media. It is interesting to note at this point that the paradigm shift to the cyber age was actually initiated by a Dalit, Sam Pitroda, advisor to the Prime Minister of India on public

39 2017 P\p-hcn þ amà v 33 information infrastructure and innovations! Dr. Meena Dhanda, a well known scholar in Philosophy and Cultural Politics, observes that Social networking has speeded the exchange of information between Dalits in India and abroad. In the social networking sites Dalits find their peer groups from all over India and even from abroad. Sharing the common concerns and raising theoretical, philosophical and sociological questions against casteist discriminations are common features of Dalit interventions in the social networking sites. It is important to note that the thoughts of Ambedkar are given much importance in the arguments of Dalits to make their points. Ambedkar and his ideology have great impact on the Dalits in India and this factor is a pointer to the possibility of an emerging common consciousness among the Dalits in this information technology era than the past decades. Even though the postings, discussions and responses in the social networks by Dalits contain their pain and pathos and the anguish and anger against the inhuman caste system, they do step out of the emotional straightjacket and position themselves to a level of quality discussion and debate with a theoretical approach backed with relevant data. Presence of many Dalit students who excel in their respective field of education, activists, writers and critics in the social networking sites makes a perfect arena to present their case, make perfect counter arguments, and thus redesign the trajectory of the discussion in the favour of the Dalits. This does not mean that they do not face challenges. The Dalits who are seriously engaged in the discussion are looked down upon with the casteist comments. They are accused of dividing the society, while they speak about the casteist discriminations! They are continually told that they speak about casteism because of their inferiority complex! Social networking sites are flooded with the casteist outbursts against reservation system. The Dalits are advised by the casteist people to work hard instead of crying for reservation. While these kinds of criticisms are raised, Dalit thinkers and activists make prompt and befitting counter arguments. They profusely use historical and ideological materials to substantiate their view points. Deliberate and collective attack in the social networking sites against Dalit affirmation is not a rare case. Recently Dalit activists like Manushyaputhiran, Meena Kandasamy and Kavinmalar were vehemently attacked in the social networking sites on their stand in the death (murder?) of Ilavarasan in Tamil Nadu. The Hindu reports that Everything seems to be a fair game - from targeting the commentator s disability to even sexuallyprovocative innuendoes. Hate campaigners, often under the cloak of anonymity or inventing provocative online aliases, are leaving no stone unturned while commenting on social networks. Though the criticisms are unfair and goes to any extend to tarnish Dalits and to undermine their arguments, Dalits in the social networking realm are capable enough to continue their theoretical and sociological arguments. Print and visual media realise that the social networking sites are becoming stronger and they cannot turn their face from the discussions taking place in this new media. Hence, print and visual media nowadays quote from the postings in the visual media and even publish the photos and other materials from the social networking sites. This gives space for the Dalit issues too to an extent. Utilising this possibility is really a challenge for the Dalits. The accessibility of social networking even in the mobile phones makes things easier and viable for the young Dalits. Coping with the situation to bring casteist discrimination in public discourse is a challenge, which should be continually taken up by the Dalits. The low rate of higher education among the Dalits in India and the situation to live in the margins of the society and in the remotest villages keeps most of the Dalits away from being in tune with the new developments in the field of information technology. It is really a responsibility of the society in general and educated Dalits/Dalit leaders in particular to see that more and more Dalits focus on better education. Encouraging more Dalit students to be competent enough to utilise the modern technologies for a better assertion is the need of the hour. It is the collective responsibility of the government and citizens to fill the digital divide, which is still prevalent in the casteist Indian society. R. S. Khere rightly points out that the "dependency challenge," though widely identified and increasingly politically exploited in recent decades, is perhaps still most difficult for Dalits to surmount. Since Dalits today need aggressive preparation and effective practical strategies to secure their share from the wider society, here new social learning is as important for them as is an unlearning of whatever has socially kept them divided and weak. Most importantly, the Dalit youth must now clearly see how their major interests significantly shift as India rapidly privatizes and globalizes.

40 P\p-hcn þ amà v Knowledge in the field of technology, developed skill in language and effective interventions in the field of media will be helpful in the move towards this goal. Dalit Christian theology in the new media Surprisingly, the presence of Dalit Christian theology in the new media and social networking sites are negligible. Christians raise the question that how can one be a Dalit even after becoming a Christian? By raising this question, they are trying to hide that fact that Indian church is very much under the clutches of casteism. They are trying to evade the Christian responsibility to fight against casteism within and outside the church by pretending that there is no caste division within the church. Dalit (Christian) theology directly addresses the issue of casteism (within the church too) and tries to expound the biblical and theological aspects that support Dalit resurgence and their right for equality. Increasing intervention of Dalit theologians and uploading of materials on Dalit theology is needed in the new media to spread this gospel. Conclusion As part of asserting the self esteem and countering casteist attacks in the media, Dalits skilfully utilise the new media. Their interventions in the social networking could be rightfully considered and the communication for social change. It is the responsibility of the people, who believe in equality and justice, to give ample support for these interventions in the social networking sites. Communication in its effective form and with a sense of justice is much needed to make a society, which is progressive and void of casteist discriminations. ]pfn-amhv tim` kn. Fkv. F³ sitbmkv Fs mcp Xnbdn ^nkn-ivkn-ep- v. imkv{x- nsâ \nk-a-\- -fn-sem-xp- m {]Xn-`m-k- sfbmwm ]Zw kqnn- n- p- Xv. ""_«À^vssf C^IvSv'' F IuXp-I-apÅ {]Xn-`mkw sim m-wxv km[m-cw hni-zo-i-cn- p- Xv. Hcp Nn{X-i-e-`- nsâ Nnd-ISn A -co- - n-ep- m- p arzphmb De- nâ Iptd- mew Ignªv thsdm-cns v A -co- s amän-a-dn- mhp simsp- m-ämbn cq]-s -Sm³ km²yxbp v! {]]- - nse FÃm-än-\-I- p-ap v krjvsn- m\pw kwl-cn- m-\p-apå {]h-nn- m-\m-hm Nne km²y-x-iä. {]mw³ \ne-\nà p hmbphpw Pe-hp-sams {]mws\ l\n- p LS-I- -fm-ip- -Xp-t]mse. F nepw sitbmkv Xnbdn Gähpw CW- p- Xv a\pjy\p Xs -bmwv. BÀ pw \nà bn- m\mhm km²y-x-bpss t]cm-wtãm a\p-jy³. AXo-hem-hWyw \ndª Hcp {]Xo-I-ap-]-tbm-Kn- p-sim- m-wv {InkvXp B km²y-xsb hni-zo-i-cn- p- Xvþ ]pfn-amhv. \nà -bn- m-\mhm ]cn-wm-a-i-àn-bpss {]Xo-I-amWv ]pfn-am-hv. ]pfn-amhv blq-zà v s]mxpth Xn -bpss kqn-\-bmwv. s]kl BN-cn- p-t¼mä, ho«n-e-h-ti-jn- m-\n-s-bpå ]pfn-am-hnsâ Hcp Xcn t]mepw Is n \in- n- -W-sa \nàt±iw AhÀ p- v. ^cn-tk-b-cp-ssbpw kzp mb-cp-ssbpw ]pfn-amhns\ kq n- p-hn³ (a- mbn 16, 6) F v {InkvXp ap -dnbn p \ÂIp-t¼mÄ Ah-cpsS icn-b-ãm {]t_-[-\- -sf-bm- WtÃm Dt±-in- Xv... ]n osv ]utemkvçolmbpw AtX AÀ - nâ Xs -bmwv ]pfn-am-hns\ än ]d-bp- Xv. Aip-²nbpw Xn -bp-am-ip ]gb ]pfn- p-sim- Ã, BßmÀ -Xbpw kxy-hp-am-ip ]pfn- n-ãm A wsim v \ap v Xncp-\ mä BtLm-jn mw (simcn : 5/8). F mâ, \ -bpss kqn-\- bmbpw {InkvXp ]pfn-am-sh {]XoIw D]-tbm-Kn- p p. aq n- S- gn amhnâ AXp ]pfn- p-thmfw Hcp kv{xo tnà ]pfnamhn\v kzr-iy-amwp kzà -cmpyw. (a m : 13/34) AKm-[-amb [ym\w AÀln p H mwo ]pfn-am-hnsâ D]a. Aev]w ]pfn v apgp-h³ amhn-s\bpw ]pfn- n- p p. \ bv pw Xn bv pw Hcp-t]mse CW- p-axv. ]pfn-am-hnsâ \nà -bn- m-\m-hm cq]m- -co-ic-w- i-àn-bm-wv Cu D]-a-IfpsS-sbms aà½w. F s\ Pohn- mepw Npän-\p-ap-Å-h-cnte v Fs m-s tbm \½Ä ssiam-dp- p- v. ]pfn- n-tâ-xpt]mse \ni-_vzhpw AKm-[-hp-amb kzm[o-\- Ä. Hmtcm-cp- cpw F s\ Pohn- p- p-sh- Xp am{x-amwv Cu CS-s]- S-ep-IÄ F -s\-sb p \nà -bn- m³ t]mip- Xv. Htc-kabw \nkq-vhpw {]I-S-hp-amWv ]pfn-am-hnsâ {]hà -\- Ä F -XmWv AXnsâ asämcp khn-ti-jx. shdpsx Pohn- n-cp- mâ am{xw axn AXp kw`-hn- m³. A -s\-bmwv \m-«n³ ]pds htbm-[n-i-cmb Nne a\pjyà \ap v Kpcp-Xp-ey-cmbXv. AsÃ- nepw D - n-epå {]tlm-j-w- -sf- mä C cw Nne \ni_vz km n-²y- -ftã \½psS Pohn-Xs {]tnm-zn- n- p-sim- n-cn- p- Xv. ]mc-¼-cy-sa-s ms hnti-jn- n- p \½psS IpSpw-_- nsâ Nne khn-ti-j-x-iä C s\ ]IÀ p In«p kpir-x- -fmwv. AÃ, Fsâ \ -Xn- -IÄ Ftâ-Xpam-{X-aÃ, Npän-ep-ap-Å-h-cn-te piqsn AXv {]k-cn- p- p- v.

41 2017 P\p-hcn þ amà v 35 CtX-ähpw \ mbn ]dªp Xcp- Xv {]hm-ni Ihn-bmb Pn{_m-\m-sW v txm p pþ Ipä-s - p-dn v \ymbm-[n-]- m-tcmsv ]d-bp-t¼m-gm-bncp p AXv. ""ac- nse Hcne hr - nsâ \ni-_vz-amb Adn-thmsS AÃmsX ]gp- p- nã F v ]d-bp- Xp t]mse Hcp Ipä-hm-fn v \n -fpss Adn-thmsS AÃmsX H pw sn m-\nã. Ahn-iz-kvX-bmb Iq-«p-Im-cn-sb- p-dn v XoÀ p Iev]n- p- -Xn\v ap¼v Ah-fpsS `À m-hnsâ at\m-hym-]m-c- fpw Xq n t\mt - -Xp v. Ipä-hm-fnsb Nm«- hm-sd-sp v hoip- -Xn\p ap¼v ]cm-xn- m-csâ B`n-ap-Jy- sf Xncn- -dn-tb- -Xp- v. k mà w \ne-\nà m-\mbn No ac- nsâ IS-bv  agp DbÀ p- -Xn\v ap¼v AXnsâ thcp- Isf H p ]cn-tim-[n- pi. ({]-hm-n-i³) \½psS Xn -IÄ v \½Ä Icp-Xp- -Xn-s\- mä henb {]Xym -Lm-X- Ä D mimw. \ -sb mä hf-sc-sb-fp- - nâ Xn - bm-wtãm a\p-jysc kzm[o-\n- p- Xpw. AXp-sIm- mwv ZpÀam-XrI \ÂIm-Xn-cn- m³ {i²n- -W-sa p {InkvXp IqsS- qss HmÀ½n- n- p-sim- n-cn- p- Xv. Cu ASp \mfnâ \ap p `mh\ sn m³ t]mep-am-im A[À½w Hcp ] ph-b-êp-im-c³ snbvxp. \mep-h-bêp am{xapå Hcp Ipªn- \mwv AXp-hgn Poh³ \jvs-s -«Xv. AÑ\pw A½bpw ImWmdp-Å tami-s «Nn{X- -fnâ \n mwv Xm\n- cw Imcy- Ä a\-ên-em- n-b-sx- m-bn-cp p tnmzyw tnmzn- -t mä Ip«n-bpsS adp-]sn Zpjvt{]-cW \ÂIp- -h-\mwv Gähpw ITn-\-amb in Ahn-Sp v hn[n- Xv. ""Ah\p IqSp-X \ÃXv Igp nâ Xncn-I-Ãp-sI«n IS-ensâ Bg- nâ Xmgv -s -Sp-I-bmWv '' (a- mbn 18/6). apxnà -hà hnd-b-temss [ym\n-t hn-\-am- WnXv. Cu hn\w Kuc-h-ambns«Sp- mâ `qan- p-aosx ]ns F{X-t]À Ah-ti-jn pw? kxy-ambpw Rm\p mhnã. \ bpw ]pfn-am-hp-t]mse ]S-cp- p v. F{X AKm-[- n-emwv Npän-te- p-axp ]S-cp- -sx v \½Ä Adn-bm-\n-S-bnÃ. ImcWw, hfsc \ni-_vz-ambn a\p-jycpss lrz-b- -sf-bm-wxv cq]m- c-s -Sp- m³ t]mip- Xv. ]pfn-am-sh hnti-jww {InkvXphn\p NmÀ ns msp- mâ AsX-fp w a\-ên-emipw. kzà cm-pys ]pfn-am-hn-t\m-sp]an- p-t¼mä AXp Xs - p-dn p Xs ]d-ª-xm-bn-cn- Ww. Xs - s sszh-cm-py-t msv Ah³ D]-an- n-«p- tãm. X nâ \n m-cw-`n v bpkm- y- nâ `qan apgp-h³ AXp hym]n pw. ]pfn-amhv t]mse \nkq-vhpw F mâ, {]I-S-hp-am-bn-cn- p-axv. Hcp snsn hf-cp- -Xpt]mse. cmhpw ]Iepw angn-nn-½msx AXn-\-cn-sI-bn-cp- mepw \ap- Xp ImWm³ Ign-bp- nã. F mâ, \½sf hnkva-bn- n- psim v Hmtcm Zn\- nepw AXv hf-cp-ibpw sn p p. apf p hf-cp Hcp ISpIpaWn t]mse-bmwv sszh-cmpyw F v ]d-bp -t¼mgpw Cusbmcp ]mtw IqSn {InkvXp-hnsâ a\-ên-ep- m-bn-cp- n-cn- Ww. A -s\-x-s -bmwv {InkvXp Cu `qan-bnâ CS-s]- «p-sim- n-cn- p- Xv. t\m q, temiw Ahsâ ]n mse t]mbn - -gnªp F m-wtãm B ap - n-aq- p-im-cs\ t\m n A s BNm-cy- mà `b-s -«Xv. Ccp- qdp Intem-ao-ä-dn-e-[n-Iw k -cn- m aq p hàjw am{xw {]t_m-[-\- n-teàs «Cu a\p-jy³ F s\bmwv temis C s\ kzm[o-\n- psim- n-cn- p- Xv. Ah³ hio-i-cn a\p-jy-cpss PohnXwI v temiw hnkva-bn p. Xosc ZpÀ_-e-sc v txm p Ahsâ A\p-bm-bn-Isf B sndp kwls t\m n Bfp-IÄ C s\ AÛp-X-s «p. Cu a\pjyà temis Iogvta adn- p p. (\-S-]Sn 17/6). A -s\-sb-{xtbm t]à...-\-½pss KmÔnPnsbms -bp v B Iq«- nâ. hyàn-i-fpss Pohn- Xs am{x-a-ãtãm kaq-l- nsâ Pohn-X-s - s F{X AKm-[- n-em-w-h³ cq]m- -c-s -Sp- n-s m- n-cn- p- Xv. Hcp-Xcw _«À^vssf C^IvSv. {InkvXp h n-ãm-bn-cp-s - nâ C o- m-wp temi-am-bn-cn- ptam \½p-tSXv a\p-jy-po-h³ C{X-sb- nepw hne-a-xn- -s -Sp- -Xn\pw kv{xoifpw Ipªp- fpw tcmkn-ifpw hr²-cp-sams BZ-cn- -s -Sp- -Xn-\psams ]n nâ {InkvXp-sh Gähpw \à ]pfn-amhp Xs. {InkvXp-hn-t\m-f-a-sÃ- nepw Xosc \nêm-c-sa p Icp-Xp \½nse \ -IÄ F p-am{xw KpW-]-c-amb amä- Ä hcp- psa p Nn n- n-«pt m. Sn. ]ß-\m-`sâ {]Imiw ]c- p B s] Ip-«n-sb-t mse Ah-fpsS \njv-i-f km n²yw Hcm-sf Bß-l-Xy-bn \n v ]n n-cn- n- p-i-bmwv. PohnXw Pohn- p-hm³ simåm-hp- -Xmbn ]ns AbmÄ p txm n. Hcp Ipªnsâ ap¼nâ \½psS ]mcp-jy- Ä F -s\-bm-wv Aen-ªn-Ãm-Xm-Ip- Xv. Hmtcm \ bpw Hcp Xcn ]pfnamhv. F{X-am{Xw AXp ]S-cp-sa pw Fs ms cq]m- -c-s -Sp- psa pw Ime-amWp \ný-bnt Xv. AXp-sIm- m-bn-cn- Ww \n -fpss kxv{]-hr- n-iä a\p-jyà ImW-s«-sb v {InkvXp ]d-bp- Xv (a m : 5/10). Ipsd- qsn {i²-tbmss Pohn- m-\på W-amWv ]pfn-am-hnsâ D]a \ap v \ÂIp- Xv. {]txy-in v, amxm-]n-xm- fpw Kpcp-P- \- fpw. injy- m-cpss Ipä- Ä I p-]n-sn v \nc- cw Ahsc imkn- p-ibpw in n- p-i-bp-am-wv Kpcp- - m-cpss [À½sa v Icp-Xp- -hà v {]tbm-p-\-s -t«pw tkmb³jm v F Kpcp-hnsâ IY. At±-l-t - mfpw injysc kzm[o-\n Kpcp- - mà A[n-I-an-Ãm-bn-cp p. H p imkn- p-i-t]mepw sn m-sx-bmwv At±-l-a-hsc kzm[o-\n- Xv. Xsâ Kpcp-hn \n v ]Tn Hcp ]mt-am-bn-cp p At±-l- nsâ B \ bv v ]n nâ. tkmb\p ]{ - p-h-b-êp-å-t mä hãm oww txm nb Hcp Znhkw. Kpcp ]pd- p-t]m-bn-cp- -Xp-sIm v Dd- m³ A\p-hm-Z-an-Ãm-bn-cp ka-b v Ip«n hnim-e-ambn InS- p-d n. Kpcp as- n-sb- p-t¼mä Ah³ ]Xps DW-cp- -tx-bp- m-bn-cp- p-åq. hmxnâ  hne- s\ InS- p-ibm-bn-cp tkmbs\ B ]mxn ab- - nâ \n p-wà msx ""Zb-hmbn an q'' F p a{ n psim v hfsc BZ-c-thmsS tkmbsâ tzl v ap«msx Kpcp AI p IS p. AXn-\ptijw B Ip«nIfp-c- o-«nã...-tkmbsâ injycpw AtX ]mx ]n p-s-cp-an\n. R -fpss km n²yw sim v am{xw Npäp-ap-Å-hsc KpW-]-cambn kzm[o-\n- p \ -\n-dª a\p-jysc hw- n-sim v...

42 P\p-hcn þ amà v hnizmkw ^ew sszh- nsâ Ic- -fn-em-ip- p. \½psS IÀ hy-ambn sszhw Nq n- m-wn- p- Xp sn p-i-bmwp \½psS [À½w. Cu D]-tZiw hn]p-e-amb txmxnâ BZc-Wobw Xs. {InkvXp-hm-Is«{]hÀ -\- -sfbpw Ah-bpsS `hn-jy- p-i-sfbpw Xptemw D -X-amb Hcp t{ijvt-]-sn-bn-te v DbÀ n. IrjvW³ \evinb D]-tZiw Hcp {]txyi \ne-]m-sns\ kw_-ôn- n-s-t mfw D -ahpw Bh-iy-hp-am-bn-cp- p. F mâ {InkvXp-hnsâ hm p-iä hfsc DbÀ Xpw hniz-hym-]-i-hp-amb Hcp Xe- nâ \ne-sim-åp- p. sszhw hnip-²-\m-i-bmâ \n fpw hnip- ²-cm-IWw; kzv{]-hr- n-iä sszh- n-\p-th- n-bpå ip{iq-j-bm-i-bmâ \n Ä Ah sn -Ww. \n Ä v F p kw`-hn-t pw Ft mà p \n Ä `b-s -Scp-Xv. Imc-Ww, Rm³ temis Pbn- n-cn- p- p Rm³ temim-h-km-\w-hsc \n -tfm-sp-iqss Ccn- p-ibpw sn pw F p IÀ mhv Acp-fn-sN-bvXn-«p- v. {InkvXym-\nsb kw_-ôn- n-s-t mfw {]hà -\- Ä v e yhpw t{]c-ihpw D m-bn-cn pw þ AXm-bXp {InkvXp-hns\ {]km-zn- n- p-i. Ahsâ kvt\l- mâ \nà_-ôn-x-cmbn \mw kzv{]-hr- n-iä sn p- p. kzàk- nâ {]th-in- p-hm-\m-bn-«-ã. \mw Xn -tbmsp t]mcm-sp- Ibpw AXns\ txmev]n- p-ibpw sn p- p. \½psS hnp-b- nsâ Ah-ew_w "Znhy-kvt\-l- nsâ _lnjv -c-w-iàn' BIp- p. {InkvXm-\n-IÄ p ac-w-s - p-dn pw ac-wm- -c-øn-xn-sb- p-dn pw hnnn- \w sn p-hm³ Ah-Im-i-ap- v, F mâ \½psS Cl- nse {]hr- n-ifpw Pohn-Xhpw `mhn-po-hn-x- nse {]Xn^etam in tbm ap³\nà n Bbn-cn- -cp-xv. {InkvXpaXw GsX- nepw X z-]-c-¼-c-i-fnse hnizm-ktam IÀ½tUm. bql-t\m³ amàt m½m sa{xm-t m-eo ac-whpw ac-wm-\- -cm-h-øbpw ac-w-s bpw ac-wm-\- -c-po-hn-x-s bpw Ipdn v ]cn- Nn- \w sn p-hm³ Rm³ A[nIw kabw FSp- m-dnsã p ap¼p {]kvxm-hn- n-«p- -tãm. sszhw ac-wm-\- cw Xs A\p-{K-ln- p- -Xn\p th n Cu temi- nâ D -a-po-hnxw \bn- -W-sa v Hcp {InkvXym\n Nn n- p- Xp icn-b-ã. Cu temi- nâ \mw D -a-po-hnxw \ bn- p- Xv `mhn-po-hn-x- nse in -bnâ\n p hnap-à -am-ip- -Xnt\m kzàk-`mkyw e`n- p- -Xnt\m th n Bbn-cn - -cp-xv. \½psS Cl-tem-I-Po-hnXw {InkvXp-hnsâ kvt\ l- mâ `cn- -s -«n-cn- Ww; \mw \oxnbpw hnip-²n-bpapå PohnXw \bn- p-hm³ {ian- p- Xv AXp sszh- n\p {]km-z-i-c-am-i-bm-e-t{x. \s½ \nb-{ n-t Xv, \c-i-s - p-dn- på `btam kzàk-t m-spå kvt\ltam AÃ; {InkvXp-hn-t\m-SpÅ kvt\l-a-t{x. `K-h-ZvKo-X-bnse aptjym-]-tziw \njvim-a-iàaw BsW p Nne ]Þn-X- mà A`n-{]m-b-s -Sp p þ AXm-b-Xv, kàæ-kw-k- fpw ]cn-xy-pn v IÀ hy-\nàh-lww \S- p-i. Xm³ sn m³ t]m-ip bp²- nsâ `hn-jy- p-isf HmÀ v AÀÖp- \³ hnh-i-nn- -\m-bn- oà Xv kmc-yn-bmb {ioir-jvw³ ho n- p- p. bp²- nsâ ^e-ambn Bbn-c- -W- n- \m-fp-iä simã-s -Spw; Ah-sc-Ãm-hcpw _Ôp-an-{X- - fp-am-wv. P\-X-bnse t{ijvt-hy-àn-i-fpss ac-w- mâ [À½w Xs -]-cm-p-b-s Spw; Hcp-h³ Xsâ _Ôp-an- {X- -sfbpw t{ijvt-tbm-²m- -sfbpw \in- n- p-sim v cmpyhpw [\hpw k¼m-zn- p- -Xn F mwv ]pwysa v AÀÖp-\³ tnmzn- p- p. At±lw hymip-e-nn- -\mbn bp²- nâ hnap-j-\m-bn- o-cp- p. At m-gmwp IrjvW³ Cu al- -chpw t{ijvt-hp-amb D]-tZiw \evip- -Xv. `hn-jy- p-iä ]cn-k-wn- msx Hcp-h³ Xsâ [À½w A\p-jvTn- -Ww; \½psS {]hr- n-i-fpss

43 2017 P\p-hcn þ amà v 37 -fpss A\p-jvTm-\tam AÃ. AsXmcp Pohn-X-co-Xn -bm-wv.- `m-hn-pn-hnx n\p-th- n-bpå Hcp- -am-wv. AtX kabw hà -am-\-im-e- nâ \bn- -s -Sp Pohn-X-am -W-Xv. AXv ChnsS C m-e- nse A\p-`-h-a-s{X. {InkvXphn-t\m-SpÅ kvt\l- nepw kulmà±- nepw AXp \bn- -s -Sp- p. kn²m- - fpw IÀ½- fpw Cu temi- Po-hn-X- n\p klm-b-i-ambncn p- n-s-t mfw am{xta Ahbv p {]m[m-\y-ap-åq Bcm[-\m-IÀ½- -fn-ep s p \mw hniz-kn- p-ibpw A\p-`-hn- p-ibpw sn p Imcy- Ä \½psS Pohn-X- n\p hne-tb-dn-b-h-bm-wv. lnµp-axw ]T-\-hn-j-b-am-Ip-t¼mÄ IÀa-þ-]p-\ÀP- kn-²m- w, sslµ-h-cnse FÃm A`n-{]m-b-K-Xn- mcpw kzoi-cn- p-ibpw FÃm \ne-i-fnâs -«-hcpw hnizkn p- Ibpw sn p ct m aqt m ASn-Øm\ X z- -fnâ H m-wv. lnµp-axw At\I hnizm-k-x- z- -fp-ssbpw axm-\p-jvtm-\- -fp-ssbpw Hcp kap- -b-am-sw v Nne ]Þn-X- mà ]d-bp- p. Hcp Af-hn AXp icn-bpam-wv. F mâ ct m aqt m ASn-Øm-\-X- z- Ä FÃmhcpw kzoi-cn- p- -h-bm-bp- v. Ah-bn H mwp IÀa- ]p-\àp kn²m- w. {InkvXym-\n-IÄ Cu kn²m- s A]-l-kn- p- Xv A{X icn-b-ã. al- mb [màan-i-aq-ey- -f-s- nb t{ijvttm-]-tziw AXn-ep- v. a\p-jy-hy-àn-bnâ DS-se-Sp- p AaÀXy-amb Bßm-hn hn-iz-kn- p Hcp-h³ Cu Pohn-X- nse Ak-a-Xz- fpw IjvS-X-Ifpw ImWphm³ Ahbv p Imc-W-sa-s p tnmzn- p-t]m-ipw. kvt\ln- p- -h-\pw, hyàn-]-c-amb _Ôw ]peà p- -h-\p-amb Hcp sszh- nâ hniz-kn- m- -h-\pw, Cu tnmzyw tnmzn- pw. a\p-jy-_p-²n-sim v AXn\p I p -]n-sn- p Gäw D -X-amb {]Xyp- -cw. a\p-jysâ IjvSmcn-jvS-X-IÄ v ImcWw Ahsâ {]hr- n-iä BsW- p-å-x-t{x. (...XpScpw) ""C -se-iä Ign-ªp-t]mbn; \msf-iä h p tnà n-«nã; AXn-\m "C p'-i-fnâ Pohn mw.'' ""A]-csâ ]mx-bnâ ]pjv]- Ä hncn- m³ Ign-ªn-sÃ- nâ apåp-iä hnx-d-cpxv.'' Iznkv 1. {InkvXp-a-lXzw \mw ZÀin- p- Xv F n-eq-ss-bmwv? 2. P³anIfpsS Nqj-W- nâ\n pw {KmaoW P\-Xsb kwc- n- p- -Xn\p Bcw-`n kwl-s\? 3. ]Sn-ªm-d³ k`-bpss Ie- ÀhÀjw Bcw-`n- p- Xv F p-ap-xâ? 4. ""shfn- - n-te- på ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-amwv t\m¼v '' BcpsS hm p-iä? 5. ]pxnb \nba ]Þn-Xm- -fpss A`n-{]m-b- nâ temi- nse Gähpw henb AÛpXw GXmWv? 6. tbip-hnsâ injy-\mb A{ -tbm-knsâ ktlm-z-c³? 7. "ai-tf, \nsâ hnizmkw \ns c n- n-cn- p p; kam-[m-\-t mss t]mbn _m[ Hgnªp kzøam-bn-cn '' tbip BtcmSv ]dªp? 8. "F^Ym' F hm nsâ AÀ w? 9. tbip \mem-bn-cw-t]à p ` Ww \evip- -Xn\v F{X A -amwv \pdp- n-bxv? 10. ""Cu a\p-jy³ sszh-]p-{x-\m-bn-cp p kxyw'' BcpsS hm p-iä Cu e w Iznkv hn. aàt mknsâ kphn-ti-j- nâ \n pw Cu e - nse tej-\- -fnâ \n p-am-wv. icn-bmb D cw Ab- p- -h-cnâ \n pw \dp-s -Sp- n-eqss hnp-bnsb XncsªSp- p- -Xm-bn-cn- pw.- D -c- Ä amà v amkw 15þmw Xob-Xn- Iw Ab- p-x-cni No^v FUn-äÀ, F o-kn-b, amàt m½m ti{µw, a - e ]n.-h.. Xncp-h-\- -]pcw þ 15, Ignª e w F o-knb Iznkv aõ-c- nâ ]s -Sp v icn-bp- cw Ab- -h-cnâ \n pw \dp-s -Sp- n-eqss Xncn-sª-Sp- -s -«-hà : 1. kqk½ hàkokv, F_-t\-kÀ amàt m½m NÀ v, B\- pfw, 2. tpmfn Ae-Ivkv, C½m-\p-th amàt m½m NÀ v, ae-t -cqà, 3. kqk½ eq v, {InkvtXmkv amàt m½m NÀ v, Nm - qà

44 P\p-hcn þ amà v `{Zm-k\ hb-te-e-i-fn-eq-ss... kvt\l-xocw, aªm-epw-aqsv sszh-\-s- n- nsâ 16 kwh-õ-c- Ä XpS w (2000 B v) : F v.-sf.-hn./fbvuvkv F v ti«mâ `b-t mss am{xw I n-cp Imew. sxämb [mc-w- IÄaqew tcmk-t m-ssm w tcmknsbbpw kaqlw shdp- n-cp- p. Ah-cpsS kwc- Ww A`n-hµy Xntbm-tUm-jykv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]cn-em-f-\-bn-eqss kvt\l-xocw F Øm]-\-bmbn cq]m- -c-s -«p. {]bmww: tic-f- n-sâbpw Xan-gv\m-Sn-sâbpw AXnÀ n {]tz-i-amb arvrm-epw-aqsn\v Npäp-]mSpw \S- nb ]T-\- nâ Cu tcmk- n\v ASn-s «v Pohn-X- n\pw ac-w- n\pw CS-bn ]ns-bp Hcp-]nSn Pohn-X- -fp-s v Xncn- -dn- ªp. 2005 arvrm-epw-aqsv tu sibà skâdpw 2010 kvt\l-kncn dolm_n-en-tä-j³ skâdpw IqZm-i-sNbvXv {]hà \ kö-am-bn. C v : Bän-  apxâ \mkàtim-hnâ hsc-bpå 166 IpSpw-_- -fnâ {InkvXp km n-²y-am-ip-hm³ sszhw Ir]- sn- p- p. Iq«m-bva-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw, klm-b-]-²-xn-i-fn-eq-ssbpw, XpSÀ -bmb kµài-\- -fn-eq-ssbpw Bßo-b-hpw, imco-cn-c-hpw, km¼- n-i-hp-amb Bh-iy- -fnâ Iq«mbva \ÂIp- p. kz]v\w : {InkvXm-\p-`-h- nsâ Bkzm-Z-I-cm-Ip a\p-jy-\nà½n-xn- mbn, Ipcn-in-eqsS Hgp-In-sb- p kvt\l- nsâ \oà m-ep-iä, Ah-K-Wn- -s -Sp Cu a\p-jy-k-aq-l- n\v Bthmfw ]IÀ p \ÂIp-I. {]mà -\-bn-eqssbpw kvt\l-k-µài-\- n-eq-ssbpw. klm-b- -fn-eq-ssbpw \½p v Cu {]hà -\- nâ ] p-tn-cmw... amàt m½m anj³, BSp-hÅn (sx- ³ Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ taje anj³) ssae- c ]n. H., Im«m- -S, Xncp-h-\- -]pcw sx ³ Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ taj-e-bnâ Im«m- S skâ-dnâ 10 hàj-ambn {]hà n- p anj³ {]hà -\w. Gh-cpsSbpw {]mà -\-Ifpw klm-b- fpw A`yÀ n- p- p. {]hà -\- Ä 1. km z\w Iym³kÀ sibà t{]mpivsv : Cu taj-e-bn-epå 50  A[nIw Iym³kÀ tcmkn-iä v saun-  klmbw \ÂIp- p. 2. Icp-X hnzym-`ymk ]²Xn : (A Project of Long Island Marthoma Sunday School) 150]cw Ip«n-IÄ v Syqj³ mêp-ifpw hnzym-`ymk klm-bhpw \ÂIp- p. 3. kvt\l kv]àiw ^puv t^mà GPvUv : hmà²-iy- nâ Bcp-sSbw klmbw CÃmsX `h-\- -fnâ Hä-s «v InS- p amxm-]n-xm- Ä v Hcp t\cs ` Ww Im«m- S skâà bph-p-\-k-jy-k-l-i-c-w-t mss \ÂIp- p. 4. X  kviqä : kv{xoim-ào-i-c-w-`m-k-ambn \S- -s -Sp kwcw-`w. 20 t]à A`y-k\w \S p p. anj³ {]hà -\- -fnâ Xm -fpss klm-b- Ä {]Xo- n- p- p. amàt m½ htbmp\ aµncw, I«m S Xncph\ ]pcw þ simãw `{Zmk\ nsâ knâhà Pq_neo t{]mpînsâ `mkambn Cu aµncw 2000þ Bcw`n p. Ignª 16 hàjambn A\p{KlIcamb ip{iqj \bn phm³ henbh\mb sszhw klmbn p. AicWcpw \ncmewºcpw A\mtcmKyw _m[n hà pw XWembn Cu aµncw \ne simåq p. \nehnâ 16 t]à v Cu aµnc nsâ tkh\w e`yambns m ncn p p. CXnsâ hfà bnâ \mfnxphscbpw klmbn Ic Ä v \ µnbà n pibpw XpSÀ pw Cu klicwhpw kµài\hpw {]Xo n psimåp p. XpScpw

45 2017 P\p-hcn þ amà v 39 Xo qkv ZznXo-b³ sa{xm-t m-eo Adp-]Xmw ]nd- m-fn\p ]pd-s -Sp-hn Iev]\ ae- c Çolm-bn- -Sp knwlm-k-\- nsâ amàt m½m sa{xm-t m-eo- m-bnâ \n pw kà p-eà \¼À 178 \½psS tae-²y- -X-bn³ IogpÅ kie ]Ån-I-fn-sebpw hnim-cn-am-cpw, tzi- p-]-«- m-cpw, ]Åns-ssI- m-ccpw tijw P\- fpw IqSn I - mâ \n Ä v hmgvhv. Cu Ime p \n -fpss Bßo-b-`-c-W- n-\mbn sszhw Xsâ Ir]-bm hnfn- m- n-bn-cn- p _e-lo-\\pw Atbm-Ky-\p-amb \ap v 60 hbêv ]qà n-bm-ip- Xv Cu amkw 25\v BWv. F mâ \½psS P\\w 1041 tasw 25 \v Rmb-dm-gvN-bm-bn-cp- -Xp-sIm v Cu tas-amkw 25 \v Ign-ªp-h-cp Rmb-dm-gvN-bmb 27 Rmb-dmgvN \½psS 61þmas ]nd- mä kvtxm{xw Ign- p- -Xn-\ på Xob-Xn- Bbncn -W-sa pw B kvtxm{x-ip-{iqj \½psS kap-zm-b- nse FÃm ]Ån-I-fnepw \S- p- Ibpw IÀ m-hnâ \½psS {]nb-a- -fmb \n -sf-ãmhcpw B_m-e-hr²w kvt\l-xm-ev]-cy-]qàæw Cu ip{iqj-bnâ kw_-ôn- bpw sn -W-sa pw DÅ \½psS AXn-bmb hm Cu tej-\w-aqew \n sf FÃmh-scbpw \mw Adn-bn- p-sim-åp- p. _e-lo-\\pw ]m]n-bp-amb \s½ Cu Ignª Adp-]Xv ZoÀL-kw-h-Õ-c- mew ZoÀL- -a-tbmsp kln- bpw A³t]mSp hln- -bpw, BÀ{Z-]qÀÆw kwc- n- bpw snbvxv C{X-t mfw sim p-h- n-cn- p \½psS sszh- nsâ alm-ir-]sb HmÀ v AXy w \µn-]q- v, Ahn-Sps hmgv -s «Xncp-\m-a- n\v kvtxm{xw sn p- -Xn kt m-j-]qàæw \n -sf-ãm-hcpw \t½m-sp- IqsS ] p-sim-åp-sa p \mw hniz-kn- p- p. sszhw Xsâ kz -c-àw-sim v k¼m-zn- n-cn- p B«n³Iq-«-amb \n sf tabn v `cn- p- -Xn\v F n-kv tim- m-bmbn \s½ hnfn- m- nb \½psS sszhw hmgv s «Xpw Kuc-h-X-c-hp-amb B ip{iq-jsb Cu Ignª 27þÂ]cw kwh-õ-c- mew \nàæ-ln- p-sim v t]mcp- -Xn\p \ap v \ÂIn-bn-«pÅ Xsâ A\-h[n Ir]m-k-lmb- -sf, Cu Ah-k-c- nâ \mw \µn-]qàæw kvacn- bpw, Cu al-t -dnb ip{iq-j-bpss \nàh-l-w- nâ Ahn- Sps k n-[m-\- n-  \½psS t]cnâ ImW-s -«n- «på FÃm Ipd-hp-I-tfbpw hogvn-i-tf-bpw hn\-b- ]qàæw HmÀ p lrzbw \pdp n k -S-s «p am p- tnm-zn- bpw sn p- -Xn\v \½psS Adp-]Xmw hbêv ]qà n-bm-ip Cu kµà`w Hcp {]txyi Ah-k-c-ambn \mw D]-tbm-K-s -Sp- p- -Xp-Iq-Sm-sX, \½psS {]nb a tf! \n -tfmsp Bfmw-{]-Xn-bmtbm tbmkw tbmkamtbm DÅ \½psS s]cp-am-ä- nâ A ³ a -tfmsp F -t]m-se-b-ãm-sx, \n sf ZpxJn- n- tbm apdn-s -Sp- p-itbm sn -W-sa- på a\x-]qàæ-hn-nm-c-t mss \mw GsX- nepw ]d-itbm {]hà n- tbm snbvx-xmbn \ap v t_m[y-s -Sp- n-sã- n-epw, GsX- nepw Imc-Wh-im \n -fnâ BÀs - nepw ]cn-`-htam k -Stam \mw \nan w D m-bn-«p-s - nâ AXp \t½msp an- - W-sa v \mw \n -tfmsp At]- n- bpw snbvxpsim-åp- p. IÀ m-hnâ \ap v hmõ-ey-ap-å-h-tc, At m-kvtxm-e- Øm-]n-Xhpw DuÀin-te-anse k` Hgn v C v temi- nepå GsXmcp k`-sbbpw At]- n v ]pcm-x-\- nâ ]nt m- -a-ãm- Xpw BsW v Xr]vXn-I-c-amb Nmcn-{XnI sxfn-hn-t  A`n-am-\-]qÀÆw \mw hniz-kn- p- t]m-cp Cu ae- -c-k-`-bpss Øm]-t\m-t±iw \½psS tic-f-tz-i - nsâ F p-am-{x-a-ã, C³Uym alm-cmpyw apgp-hsâbpw kphn-ti-j-zo-]-{]-im-i-\hpw XÂ^-e-amb Bßo-bm-\p -{K-l- {]m-_-eyhpw BW-tÃm. al- -c-amb Cu Dt±-i- \n-hr- n v ae- -c-k-`-bpss Bßo-bhpw euin-i-hpamb kzmx-{ -]m-e\w AXy- m-t]- n-x-am-bn-«p-å-xm-wv. CXns\ l\n- n«v Cu k`sb ]mc-tz-in-i-ta-e-²y- -X- IÄ v Iogvs]-Sp- p- -Xn-\pÅ {iaw ]e-im-e pw ]e ]mc-tz-in-i-k-`- mcpw snbvxn-«p-å-xpw, XÂ^-e-am-bn«p k`-bnâ \n p hen-bxpw sndp-xp-amb ]e hn`m-k- Ä ]mcm-tz-ini k`-i-tfmsp tnà p-t]m-bn-«påxpw kztz-io -Ihpw kzx-{ -hp-amb tae-²y- -X-bn At m-kvtxmen-ihpw kphn-ti-j-hn-ln-x-hp-amb D]-tZ-i- \nà½-e -Xbpw ]men- p- -Xn \njvt-]n-sn p \n -h-cmb \½psS ]qàæ- mcpw \mapw ]e-x-c-i-jvs-x-ifpw _p²nap-«p-ifpw kln-t - n-h- n-«p-å-xpw, HSp-hn \½psS s]mxp k`m-kz- p- Ä apgp-h\pw CS-hI ]Ån-Ifpw kz p- fpw an -hmdpw Dt]- n-t - n-h- Xpw X nan w ae- c kzmx-{ y-k` \mam-h-ti-j-ambn Ah-km-\n-

46 P\p-hcn þ amà v p-sa v ]ecpw hnnm-cn- -bpw, \mw Xs bpw A ns\ `b-s -Sp-Ibpw sn - ØnXn-bn F n-bxpw Bbn-cp- -tãm. F nepw Cu Hmtcm hnj-a-l-«- -fnepw AÛp-X-I-c-amb sszh-hn-nm-cw \½psS k`-bpss Ønc- Xbv pw {Iam-K-X-amb A`n-hr-²n pw DX-I- - -h w hym]-cn- -Xnsâ ^e-ambn tic-f- n-epå ss{ikvxh k`m-hn-`m-k- -fp-ss Iq«- nâ A{]-[m-\-a-Ãm Hcp kaq-l-ambn \½psS k` C v tijn- n-cn- p- Xpw \mw a\êpw A\p-k-c-W-hp-ap-Å-h-cmbn hniz-kvx-x-tbmspw, Bß]-cn-Xym-K-t mspw, A]-cn-an-X-am-bpÅ sszh-ir-]- bnâ ic-w-s -«p-sim pw DÕm-l-]qÀÆw apt¼m«p t]mip- -Xm-bm aosx {]kvxm-hn- nåp Øm]-t\m-t±is \nd-th-äp- -Xn-\pÅ kui-cy- fpw B\p-Iq-ey- fpw D]-cn-bp-]cn \ap v \ÂI-s -«p-t]m-cp- -Xpw, \µn -]qàæw HmÀ p \½psS ]c-a-c- n-xm-hn\v kvtxm{xwsn- p-hm³ \mw F{X-am{Xw IS-s -«-h-cmwv F p-åxp HmÀ p-sim-å-w-ta. _e-lo-\-\mb\½pss_e-lo-\ ip{iq-j-bpss Ime pw B ip{iq-j-h-gn-bmbn \½psS {]nb-s «k`bv p e`n- n-«på At\-I-\- -Ifpw Icp-W-Ifpw \½psS hmà²-iy- Z-i-bpsS Cu {]mcw-`-l-«- nâ \mw ]nt m w t\m n hn\-b-t mspw \µn-tbmspw kvacn- p- p. Ch-bn F nkvt m- m-øm-\-ir-xy-\nàh-l-w- nâ \s½ klm-bn- p- -Xn\p DÂIr-jvS-_n-cp-Z-[m-cnbpw sszh-`-à\pw kâkz-`m-hnbpw A o-w-]-cn-{iaioe-\p-amb Hcp k^à s\ e`n- Xpw At±-l- nsâ A\p-{K-l-{]-Z-amb ip{iqj-bpss {]b-xv\- Ä v KWy-amb {]Xn-_Ôw t\cnt«- p-sa v \msa-ãm-hcpw i n h w Ignª hõ-c- nâ GI-tZiw Cu ka-b-t msp ASp p At±l- n\v h p-iq-snb kpj-t Spw ian v GI-tZiw ]qàæ -Øn-Xn-bn Xs {]hà n- - - h w kpjw In«nbn-«p-Å-Xpw, kàæ-i-em-ime _ncp-zp-ifpw aä-t\-i-tbm-ky- X-Ifpw DÅ-h-cmb ]eà sshzn-i-øm-\-t p {]thin- -Xpw, Ime-Øn-Xn v tbmky-amb hnzym-`ym-khpw sszh- `-ànbpw Imcy-{]m-]vXnbpw DÅ Bfp-Isf k`-bnâ sshzn-i-ip-{iq-jbv v {ItaW In«n-s m- n-cn- p- - Xpw, hnzym-`ym-k- n-\på XmW-X-chpw DbÀ -X-c-hp-amb Øm]-\- Ä hà²n- p-h-cp- -Xpw, ]Ån-Ifpw CS-h-I -Ifpw {ItaW s]cp-in-s m- n-cn- p- -Xpw, kztz-i pw hntz-i pw kphn-tijw {]N-cn- n- p- -Xn-\pÅ Øm]- \- fpw Ah-bpsS {]b-xv\- fpw A`n-hr-²n-s -«p-h-cp- -Xpw, k`m-`-c-w- nâ Imem-\p-kr-X- -fmb ]cn-jv mc- Ä GÀs -Sp- -s -«p-sim- n-cn- p- Xpw aäpw apjyambn DÄs -Sp- -Xm-W-tÃm. F mâ IÀ m-hnâ \ap v {]nb-ap-å-h-tc, _mlyambn \mw A[x-]-Xn- p-t]mbn F p \mapw aäp-å-hcpw hnnm-cn Ime- -fnâ \ap p D m-bn-cp- -Xp-t]m-sebpÅ sszhm-{i-bhpw sszh-{]-am-w- -tfm-spå ]Yyhpw sszh-im-cp-wy- -fn-epå XojvW-Xbpw kphn-ti-jtlm-j-w- n-epå Xmev]-cyhpw _mly-ambn kp`n- X e`n- p-xp-s- n-bn-cn- p Cu Ime p \ap p Dt m F pw {]Xyp-X, kvt\l-`w-khpw Ass\-Iyhpw A\p-k-c-W- p-dhpw \nk-fhpw temi-kvt\-lhpw PU- `q-pm-{i-bhpw hà²n- p-h-cp- n-ãtbm F pw, _e-ambn kwi-bn-t - n-h- n-cn- p- p. CXp \½psS kzà -Ø- ]n-xm-hn p ZpxJ-I-chpw, \s½ kvt\ln p \ap- pth n X m³ Gev]n- p-sim-sp \½psS ]c-a-c- - I\v at\mth-z\ D m- p- -Xpw, \ap p Xs B] -chpw \mi-tl-xphpw Bbn-Xo-cp- Xpw AÃ-tbm. CXp-  \mw `b-s -Sp-Ibpw hn\-b-s -Sp-Ibpw hyk-\n- bpw snbvhm³ Bhiyw CÃ-tbm. Cu tzmj- sf ]mss shsnªpw shdp pw Ch-bv p-]-icw kxy-ssz-h- `-ànbpw lrz-b-]qàæ-amb hn\-bhpw \s½ Xs snehn-sp- -Xmb \njvi-f- -kvt\-lhpw ktlm-z-c-ssiyhpw \nà½-ehpw ]hn-{xhpw Bb \S pw \½psS kzim-cy- Po-hn-X- nepw CS-hI GÀ m-sp-i-fnepw kap-zm-b-im-cy- - fnepw ]pd- p-å-h-tcm-spå s]cp-am-ä- nepw shfn-s - Sp- n-s m p Pohn- p- -Xn\p \½psS c n-xm-hmb {InkvXp-hnsâ Bßmhpw Poh\pw sim p \nd-hm³ \½psS lrz-b- sf Ah- -te p Xpd p kaà n- psim-sp- mw. ho pw \½psS a tf! \½psS k`bv p Xev mew AXym-h-iy-s -«n-cn- p H p-c p Imcy- Ä IqsS \½psS {]mà -\bv pw ]cn-{i-a- n\pw hnj-b-am-ti- - Xm-bn-«p-Å-hsb \mw HmÀ½n- n- p-sim-å-s«. Hcp ]uc-kvxy-k-`-sb- på \½psS {]txyi ØnXn v `wkw hcm-sx-bpw, F mâ ]mým-xy-ssh-zn-im-i-b- -fpssbpw `c-w-co-xn-i-fp-ssbpw {]tbm-p-\-i-c-amb {]th is XSp- m-sxbpw \½psS k`-bpss KXnsbkPo-hambpw iàn-a- mbpw ap³t]m«p sim p-s]m-i-w-sa- p- ÅXp \½psS D -a-amb BZÀi-am-W-tÃm. CXp km[n- p- -Xn-te p \½psS kz w A²y- -X-bnepw Npa-Xe-bnepw \½psS BZÀi- Ä -\p-k-c-w-ambpw AtX ka-b- p-xs ]mým-xy-ssh-zn-i- m-cp-sstbm sshzn-i-

47 2017 P\p-hcn þ amà v 41 {K-Ù- -fp-sstbm klm-bs \ntj-zn- m-sxbpw \S- p Hcp sshzni sk½\mcn \ap p Bh-iy-am-bn-cn- p- Xpw Cu Bh-iy-IX ZoÀL-Im-e-ambn k`-bnâ At\- IÀ pw t_m[-s -«n-«p-å-xp-am-wv. F nepw \½psS [\-Øn-Xn-bpsS _e-lo-\-x-\n-an w Cu Øm]\w Bcw- `n- p- -Xn\v CtX-hsc km[n- n-ãm. Ct mgpw Xr]vXn- I-c-amb \ne-bnâ Hcp sshzni skan-\mcn Bcw-`n- p- - Xn\p th ØnXn-IÄ D m-bn-«n-sã- nepw Aev]-{]m-bamb Hcp Bcw-`- n-\på kui-cy- Ä D m-bn-«p-å-xn -\mâ ASp kviqähàjm-cw-`-t m-sp-iqss amàt m½m skan-\m-cn-tbmsp LSn- n p Hcp sshzni skan-\mcn Bcw-`n- p- -Xn\p HSp-hn Ignª Btem-N-\m-k-`bn Xocp-am-\n- n-«p-å-xm-wv. k`-bnse sshzn-i- msc ]Tn- n- p- -Xn-\pw,]cn-io-en- n- p- -Xn-\p-apÅ Øm]\w Hcp k`-bpss Pohn-X-K-Xn p F{Xbpw {][m-\-am-bn-«p-å -Xm-sW p \n Äs m-s bpw t_m²yam-bn-«p-å-xm- W-tÃm. BI-bm CXn-te- på ]W- n-cn-hnâ Hcp hnenb Awiw tijn- n-«p-åxv ]qà n-bm- p- -Xnte p Btem-N-\m-k`m \ný-b-a-\p-k-cn v \S- n-h-cp ]cn-{i-a- nâ \n -sf-ãm-hcpw lrz-b-]qàæhpw DuÀÖn- X-ambpw kl-i-cn v k^-e-am n Nnc-Im-e-{]-Xo- bnâ Ccp- n«p ASp-s -Xs bymà o-`-hn- m³ t]mip \½psS sshzni skan-\m-cnsb Xm n-t]män A`n-hr-²n -s -Sp- p-sa p \mw hniz-kn- p- p. \½psS FÃm-hcp-sSbpw ZoÀL-Im-e-hm- p hnj-b-am-bn-cp Cu Øm]\w \½psS hmà²-iy-z-i-bnse nepw Bcw-`n- p- Im-Wm³ kwkxn B p sszh-im-cp-wys \mw lrz-b-]qàæw A`n-\-µn- bpw sn p- p. hnip-²-ipà_m\ apx-emb \½psS s]mxp Bcm-[-\- {I-a- Ä \½psS amxr-`m-j-bn-em n sfiy-cq-]y- nâ hcp- p- -Xn\p ]e Ime- -fmbn \mw hnnm-cn pw Gsd- psd {ian- p-sim- n-cp- -Xm-W-tÃm. F mâ Cu Imcy- nsâ kz`m-h- n\p Cu {ia- nâ `n m-`n-{]m-b- Ä t\cn-sp- -Xn-\n-S-bm-b-Xn BÝ-cy-s -Sp-hm-\n-sÃ- nepw CXp-kw-_-Ô-ambn A\m-im-ky-amb Ipsd a\-t m-`- fpw Zzµz-]- -{]-I-S-\- -fpw, Df-hm-Ip- -Xn-\n-S-bm-b- Xn bymà -k-ap-zm-b-t -a-imw- n-iäs m-s bpw A\-ev]-amb at\m-th-z-\bv p Imc-W-ambn XoÀ n-«p- v. F nepw Cu {ia- nsâ \nàæ-l-w- n-\mbn \mw sxcsª-sp p Npa-X-e-s -Sp nb I½-än- mà tbmpn dnt mà«p cq]o-i-cn p kaà n- p- -Xn\p km[n- n-«p-å- Xn-\m Cu hnjbw kw_-ôn pw Hcphn[w im -amb Hcp hmbp-a-þew In«o-«p-s p ]d-bm-hp- -Xn \mw kam-iz-kn- bpw AXn-\n-S-bm- nb sszhm-\p-{k-ls \mw kvtxm{xw snbvi-bpw, Kuc-h-ta-dnb Cu kwkxn ]qà -k-am-[m-\- nepw sfia-xy- nepw Ah-km-\n- p- -Xn\p th sszh-ir] \½psS k` apgp-h-sâbpw taâ]-i-c-s -ts- -Xn-\mbn \n -tf-hcpw Xmev]-cy-ta-dnb {]mà \ XpSÀ p-sim- n-cn- -W-sa p \n sf \mw HmÀ½-s -Sp- p-ibpw sn p- p. ho pw \½psS {]nb-ap-å-h-sc, sszh- nsâ Xncp-k-`bpsS `n -im-j-iä X½n At\I ix-hàj- -fmbn {] Xy- -s -Sp- n t]m n-«på At\ym\y aõ-chpw t{zml- fpw ]ou-ifpw k`-bpss GI-\m-Y-\mb \½psS c n- Xm-hnsâ Xncp-\m-a- n\p ZpjvIoÀ n-i-chpw Ahn-izmkn-IÄ Xncp-k-`sb \nµn p AI-ep- -Xn\p Imc-Whpw Bbn XoÀ n-«p- v. Cu Ime p k`mimj-iä X½n ]qàæm-[niw kulmà±hpw sfi-a-xyhpw D m- p- - Xn-\pÅ {ita temi- n-se pw Imcy-ambn \S- p-sim- n-cn- p- p.- \-½psS `mc-x-`q-an-bn-se pw kphn-ti-j-{]- N-c-W- n\p {][m\ hnlv\-im-c-w-ambn XoÀ n-cn- p Cu tzmjs Zqco-I-cn- p- -Xn-\pÅ ]cn-{i-a- nâ \mw ap -Wn-bn \nâ p- -h-cmbn ImW-s -Sp-hm³ \n -tf-hcpw Icp-Xn-s m-å-w-ta. hnizm-km-nm-c- -fnâ \t½msp t`z-s -«n-cn- p FÃm k`m-im-j-i-tfmspw hninjy ae- c BZn-a-k-`-bpsS AwK- -fm-bn-cp- n«p AXn \n p `n n- p-t]m-bn-cn- p- -hcpw \½psS AØn-bn \n AØnbpw amwk- nâ\n p amwkhpw Bbn-cn- p- -hcpw Bb ktlm-z-c- -tfmspw ]qàæm-[niw kvt\ l- nepw kam-[m-\- nepw hà n- m³ Ign-tb- -Xn\p \½psS IÀ m-hnsâ kvt\lhpw kam-[m-\hpw \½psS lrz-b- -fnâ \nd-ªp-i-hn-bp-hm³ \ap v hm n- mw. \½psS hmõ-ey-ap-å-h-sc, _e-lo-\-\mb \s½-s m p `mc-ta-dnb Npa-X-e-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb F n-kvt m- m-øm- \- nsâ Cu ip{iq-jsb C{X-t mfw \nàh-ln- p- - Xn\p \s½ iàn-s -Sp- nb sszh-ir] \ap v \ÂIs -«Xp \n -fpss kvt\l-]qàæ-amb Xmev]-cy-ta-dnb {]mà -\-aqew Bbn-cp p F pw ]«- mcpw P\- -fpamb \n -fpss Gh-cp-sSbpw hnhn-[-amb kl-i-cww AXn\p hfsc D]-tbm-K-s «p F pw \mw k½xn p \n sf \mw A`n-\-µn- bpw taepw \½psS sszhw Xncphp-Å-ambn A\p-h-Zn- p- n-s-t mfw Imew ]qàæm-[niw hniz-kvx-x-tbmspw A\p-{K-l-{]-Z-ambpw IÀ m-hnsâ B«n³Iq-«-am-Ip Xncp-k-`bv p Bh-iy-apÅ Bßkw-_-Ôhpw ico-c-kw-_-ôhpw Bb kie Ir]-Ifpw A\p-{K-l- fpw \½psS _l-lo-\-x-i-fpss taâ

48 P\p-hcn þ amà v hàjn- n- m³ hnizm-k- nsâ ap«n- mb {]mà -\-bnâ \n Ä Dän-cn- -W-sa p \n -fpss kvt\l-t msp \mw Xmev]-cy-ambn At]- n- bpw sn p- p. IS-in-bm-bn, {]nb-ap-å-h-tc, \n -tfmsp \mw KpW-tZm-jn- p- -Xns\{i²n- n³. cl-ky-{]mà -\-bn-epw, Xncp-h-N-\- ]-T-\- n-epw, [ym\- nepw IpSpw-_m-cm-[-\-bn-epw, ]c-kym -cm-[-\-bn-epw, IÀ m-hnsâ {]txy-i-zn-h-k-am-ip- - Rm-b dmgvn-bpss ] y-amb BNm-c- n-epw, \½psS IÀ mhnsâ Xncp-ta-i-bm-Ip hnip² IpÀºm\ ssis m- Åp- -Xn-epw, kv{xo]p-cp-j- m-tc-hcpw Xmev]-cy-ap-Å-hcm-bn-cp- p. X qew taâ p-taâ Ir] e`n v sszh-hnizm-k- nepw kâ`-àn-bnepw X½nÂX-½nepw sszhk-am-[m-\- n-epw, kie a\p-jy-tcm-spå \njvi-f- kvt\-l- nepw ss{ikvxh sfiy- n-epw, kie hn\- b- nepw A\p-k-c-W- nepw sszh- nsâ a\-ê-en-thm- Sp-Iq-Snb kie HuZm-cy- n-epw, sszh-xn-cp-\m-a-s bpw Ahsâ kphn-ti-j-cm-py-s - p-dn- på XojvW-X-bnepw Ahsâ Xncp-k-`-sb- p-dn- på kvt\l-xm-ev]-cy- nepw FÃm \oxn-bnepw kie hnip-²n-bnepw \mä p-\mä apxnà p ain-lm-x-¼p-cmsâ ]qà -X-bn-te p apt¼m-«p -t]m-ip- -h-cm-bn-cn- n-³. IÀ m-hnâ \ap p hmõ-ey-ap-å-h-tc, \½psS ]c-ac- -I\pw {][m\ CS-b-\pw, ]c-a-km-tlm-\m-ip Xncp-k-`-bpsS aw-hm-f\pw BIp avinlm-x-¼p-cm³ Xsâ al-xz- nâ {]Xy- -\m-ip-t¼mä \n fpw \mapw Xsâ Xnc-sª-Sp- -s «kie hnip-²- m-tcm-spw-iqss Ahsâ he- p-`m-k p ImW-s -Sp-Ibpw Ah-t\m-Sp- IqsS kzà o-b-a-wn-b-d-bnâ DÄ{]-th-in v \nxym-\µw A\p-`-hn- p- -Xn\pw Bbn-«v, Ah³ Xsâ Xncp-c-àwsIm v \s½ FÃm-h-scbpw IgpIn lna-t - mä sh -bp-å-h-cm n Ahsâ ]cn-ip-²-dq-lm-sb-s m v \s½ FÃm-h-scbpw \nd p Ahsâ hnip-²n-bpss t\à ]m-x-bnâ \s½ Ah-km-\-t mfw \S- p-am-dm-i-s«. Ah p \½psS kzàø-]n-xm-hn-t\mspw hnip-²-dq-lmtbmspw IqsS FÃm kvxpxnbpw _lp-am-\hpw hµ-\hpw ]pi-gvnbpw _l-eo-\- mcpw ]m]n-i-fp-amb \½p-sS-ta Ahsâ Ir]bpw A\p-{K-l- fpw Ft pw D m-bncn- p-am-dm-i-s«. \½psS IÀ m-th-ip-a-in-lm-bpss Ir] \n -sf-ãm-htcm-spw-iqsn Ccn- s«f v {InkvXm_vZw 1926 \p simãw 1101 tasw 8 \p Xncp-hÃm ]qem- o-\n-bnâ \n pw Xo qkv ZznXo-b³ sa{xm-t m-eo m amàt m½ kpdn-bm\n k` Xncp-h-\- -]pcwþsimãw `{Zm-k\w amà {IntkmÌw I h³j³ 2017 Øew : amà {IntkmÌw \KÀ, skâv txmakv {Ku v, apt m-e-bv  XobXn : 2017 G{]n 20 hymgw, 21 shån kabw : sship-t cw 6.30 apxâ 8.30 hsc {]kw-k-ià : A-`n-. tum. dmt^â X«n Xnc-pt-a\n (XrÈqÀ cq]x klm-b-sa-{xm³) A-`n-. bplm-t m³ amà {Intkm-Ì-tamkv sa{xm-t m-eo m (\ncww `{Zm-k\w) FÃm-h-scbpw kt m-j-t mss kzmkxw sn p p Website address:

49 2017 P\p-hcn þ amà v 43 _me-temiw t]mbxv t]mbn, C\n snt - p- Xv Fs v Nn n- mw... Keep your face to the sunshine and you can t see the shadow - Helen Keller kpn-a-cym-]pcw s\m¼-c- -fnâs]-«p-g-ep- -hà \ap p Npäpw A\-h-[n -bm-wv. Bi-Ifpw A`n-em-j- fpw AkvX-an v BbpÀ sszàlyw Ipd-bv p- -h-cpss \nc Xs \ap p ap¼nep- v. \jvs-s -«-Xn-s\- p-dn v ZpxJn v PohnXw ]mgm- p- -hà v \jvs-s -Sp- Xv `qx-imew am{x-a-ã hà -am-\- Im-ehpw `mhn-im-e-hp-am-sw hkvxpx hnkva-cn- cpxv. s\m¼-c- -fnepw \ncm-i-bnepw hkn- p- -hà v icnbmb Xocp-am-\- Ä FSp- m³ Ign-bmsX hcpw. AXv \½psS `mhn Pohn-Xhpw A]-I-S-s -Wn-bn-te- m-gv pw. s\m¼-c- -fnâ hkn- p- -hà v ]p -\p-wàth-ip- - XmWv txmakv BÂhm FUn-ksâ Pohn-Xw. A v At±-l- n\v hbêv F ]-Xv. ho«nâ hn{i-an- pt¼mä At±-l-t msv HcmÄ h v ]d-ªp: ""A -bpss B henb ]co- -W-ime I n-s m- n-cn- p-i-bmwv.'' ]cn-{i-a- -sfãmw Hcp \nanjw sim v ]mgmbn. ZpxJn- m³ Imcy- Ä A\-h-[n-bp- v. F mâ\q-dp-i-w- n\v I p- ]n-sn- - Ä Xm³ \S- n-s m- n-cn- p B Iqä³ ]co- -W-ime I n-s m- n-cn- p hmà ti«n«pw FUn-k A¼-c- n-ã. FUn-k-t\m-sSm w `mcybpw kw`h Øe-s - n. `À m-hnsâ ]cn-{i-a- -sfãmw Nm¼-embn InS- p- Xv I v `mcy \ne-hn-fn- p. At mä FUn-k ]dªp: ""t]mbxv t]mbn Ic-ªn«v Imcy-sa v? C\n snt - -sxs v Nn n-t ka-b-am-wn-xv''. {]Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn im X ssihn-smsx kq n- m³ Ign-bp-I-sb- Xv hfsc t{ijvt-amb Hcp KpW-am-Wv. A -s\-bp-å-hàt `mhn-bn-te v Xpd- p-in-s- p Ihm-S- Ä ImWp-hm-\pÅ DÄ m-gvn-bp- m-hq. almßm-km-ôn-bpss hm p-iä ChnsS kvac-wobw "To lose patience is to lose battle''. FUn-k Xsâ ais\ hnfn v \nêmc `mh- nâ ]dªp; ""\½psS ]co- -W-ime {]hà n- p-h- Xv Hcp ]gb si«n-s- n-em-wv. kui-cy- fpw hfsc Ipd-hm-bn-cp- ph-tãm. B[p-\nI kui-cy- -tfm-sp-iq-snb Hcp ]pxnb si«nsw ]Wn-bm³ ka-b-am-bn-cn- p- p''. FUn-k ho«n-se n im -\m-bn-cp v Xsâ ]pxnb ]co- -W-im-e-bv p-th- n-bpå ¹m³ hc-bv p-hm³ Bcw- `n- p. t]mbxv t]ms«, ]pxnb Nph-Sp-IÄ hbv m³ t\cam-bn. Iq«p-Im-cpsS Pohn-X- n-ep- m-ip Zpc- - Ä im X ssihn-smsx A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- p-hm\pw icn-bmb coxn-bnâ {]Xn-I-cn- p-hm\pw FUn-ksâ Pohn-X- nse Cu kw`hw \s½ {]m]vx-cm- p- p. \jvs-s -«-Xn-s\- p-dn v ZpxJn- n-cn- p-i-bã th -Xv. t\«- Ä på ]pxnb ]²-Xn-IÄ v cq]w simsp- p-hm-\på Hc-h-k-cambn Cu ka-bs \mw ImW-Ww. \ne-bn-ãm-i-b- n-ep-gep-t¼mgpw c -I-\mbn tbip-ià mhv \½psS Nmc- p - m-hpw. AXv Xncn- -dn-bp-hm-\på a\-i-cp pw hnizmkhpw \ap- p- m-i-w-sa- p-am-{xw. Xnc-am-e-bn AIs «v txmwn De-bp-t¼mÄ Imän-s\bpw IS-en-s\bpw im -am- nb IÀ mhv Aa-c- p-s hkvxpx \½psS kvac-w-bnepw Pohn-X- nepw F pw D m-i-ww. Cu IÀ m-hns\ HmÀ p-sim-åp-i. Ah³ Xs bmwv \½psS c -I³. ]co C v ]Sn-hm-Xn -se n \nâ p-i-bm-w-tãm...! ]T-\- nâ h p-t]mb sshi-ey- Ä HmÀ v s\m¼-cs -Sp-hm-\pÅ t\c-a-ãn-xv. t\cnsâ t\à m-gvn-tbmss ]cn-{i-a- nsâ ]p ³ Nph-Sp-IÄ hbv p-i-bmwv Ic-Wo-bw. GsXms hnj-b- nâ ths {X {i²- ]-Xn- n- m³ Ign-ªn-Ã, Fhn-sS-sbms AS-hp-IÄ ]ng p CXymZn Nn -IÄ v hncmaw Ipdn v, ]nt m w \nâ p hnj-b- Ä v apt äw e`n- p-hm³ GsXÃmw hn[- nâ ]cn-{i-a- Ä thw-sa- m-tem-nn- p-hm\pw Ah \S- n-em- p-hm\pw DÅ ka-b-am-wn-xv. sshi-ey- fpw sshir-x- fpw shsnªv hotc-xn-lmkw cnn- p-hm\på t\c-am-wn-xv. ] v \n -fpss ssii-fnem-wv. tkmä ASn- q...! hnp-bm-iw-k-iä t\cp- p.

50 P\p-hcn þ amà v hmà -IÄ amàt m½ kt kviqä kampw Xncp-hà hn.-_n.-f-kv. t\xrxz ]cn-io-e\ Iym¼v þ 2017 Nn mhnjbw : \nsâ cmpyw htc-wta (hn. a m-bn. 6:10) (Thy Kingdom come) t\xrxz ]cn-io-e\ Iym¼p-IÄ s^{_p-hcn 24\v 5 p.m. apxâ s^{_p-hcn 26\v 1 p.m. hsc CEC Nc p- v amà v 3 \v 5 p.m. apxâ amà v 5 \v 1 p.m. hsc Pq_nen aµn-cw, sim«m-c- c amà v 11\v 10 a.m. apxâ amà v 12\v 3 p.m. hsc s\ m-än³ic / Np - -d, D S anj³ skâà amà v 17\v 5 p.m. apxâ amà v 19\v 1 p.m. hsc M.T. bq v skâà, _mw qà. hn.-_n.-f-kv. du vkv 1þmw du v amà v 31 apxâ G{]n 8 hsc 2þmw du v G{]n 17 apxâ 27 hsc Iym¼v ^okv 600/þ cq] amàt m½m bphp-\-kjyw, Xncp-hà LOGOS temtkmkv SEASON - 3 BIBLE MEGA QUIZ PROGRAMME thz-hn-úm\w hà²n- n- pi F e y-hp-ambn amàt m½m bph-p-\-k-jyw anj³ & Chm- enkw I½n-än-bpsS B`n-apJy nâ LOGOS SEASON - 3 F t]cnâ sakm ss nä Iznkv t{]m{kmw kwl-sn- n- p p. imj, `{Zm-k\, ti{µ Xe- -fn-embn {Iao-I-cn- n-cn- p Cu aõ-c- nâ {]mb-t`-z-sat\y FÃm amàt m½m k`mw-k- Ä pw ]s -Sp- m-hp- -XmWv. ti{µ Xe nâ 1, 2, 3 Øm\- Ä t\sn hnp-bn-i-fm-ip- -hà vv bym-{iaw Hcp ]h³, Ac ]h³, Im ]h³ kzà w k½m\-ambn e`n- pw. tnmzy- Ä sbi- mhv (20%), shfn- msv (20%), k`m-ncn-{xw (20%), k`-bpss hnizm-km-nm-c- Ä (20%) s]mxp hn-úm\w (20%) hoxw Bbn-cn- pw. aõ-c- nâ ]s -Sp- p-hm³ Xmev]-cy-s -Sp- -hà CS-hI hnimcn-bpss km y-]-{xw klnxw 20/-þ- cq] cpnkvt{sj³ ^okv (H-cmÄ v) DÄs ss 2017 amà v 10þmw Xob-Xn-bv Iw P\-d sk{i-«dn, amàt m½m bphp- \-kjyw, Xncp-hà þ F hnem-k- nâ t]cv cpn-ìà snt - -XmW.v dh. t n tpm P\-d sk{i-«dn

51 `{Zm-k-\-ssh-ZnI IpSpw-_-kw-Kaw

52 a[pcw a[pcw at\m-lcw \ÂtX-\nepw a[pcw Xncp-h-N\w `{Zm-k\ I h³j³ 2017