DECEMBER 2017 TAMIL & MALAYALAM

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1 VOLUME - 1 Reg NO.TNBIL/2016/70171 ISSUE - 12 DECEMBER 2017 TAMIL & MALAYALAM ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION - Rs.60/= FOREIGN - Rs.600/= (Pma- m-c\ - nâ) ki-ehpw tim[\ snbvxv \ÃXv apdpsi ]nsn n³ (1 sxk: 5:21) {]tbm-p\ - a - p-åxp H pw ad- p-h- n-«nã (A.-{].20:20). Bßo-It\m ki-e-s bpw hnth-nn- p p; Xm³ Bcmepw hnth-nn- -s -Sp- -Xp-an-Ã. (1 simcn:2:15) (B-ßob a\p-jy³ FÃm-Im-cy- fpw hnth-nn- d - n-bp p; Ahs\ hn[n- m³ BÀ pw km[n- p-i-bp-anã þ It m-en thz-]p-kvx-iw). jamakaran@yahoo.com IÀ m-hnâ {]nb-sc, Fax: \n Ät - h À pw Ir]bpw kam- [m- \- h pw. \mw 2017þsâ Ah-km-\- nâ hs - n-bn-cn- p- p. C{Xbpw amk- -fnâ F{Xtbm {]iv\- -fpss a[y- nepw ssi]nsn v \S- nb IÀ m-hns\ kvxpxn- mw. 2018þte p {]th-in- m-\n-cn- p \ap v Hcp Hcp w (Preparation) Bh-iy-am-Wv. sszhw Xsâ P\-amb bn{kmtb-ens\ hmkvz `qan-bnâ (I-\m³) F n- p. apt m«p t]mim³ {ian- p-t¼mä AXm sbcntlm axnâ ImWp p. sbcntlm axnâ XIÀ pi F Xv a\p-jy\v Akm[y-am-Wv. B Ah-k-c- nâ sszhw CS-s]-«p. CS-s]-Sp- -Xn\v ap¼v sszhw Iev]n- Xv ""\n -sf- s hnip-²o-i-cn- p-hn³'' (tbm-iph 3:5) F -Xm-Wv. CXp Xs -bmwv Ct mä \n -tfmspw \evip Iev]-\. \½psS sszh- nsâ GXp {]hà n-ifpw hyh-øn-iä -\p-k-cn- mwv þ ""Rm³ ]d-bp- Xv \n Ä ti«mâ, \n Ä ]d-bp Xv Rm³ tiä pw.'' \½psS sszh- n\v {][m\w hnip-²n-bm-wv. B hnip²n \½psS kàæ-ta-je-i-fnepw D m-i-ws - a v sszhw {]Xo- n- p- p. ""C v \n Ä shsn- m-ipi; \msf sbcntlm howp, Rm³ Pbw \evipw F mwv Iev]n- -Xv. Cu hàjm- y- nâ h n-cn- p \mtam-cp- cpw Cu IÀ r-ie - v]\sb \S- n-em- mw. ""hn-\ - n\v ap¼nâ hnd-bv p- -hs\ Rm³ ISm- n pw'' F v IÀ mhv Iev]n- n-«p- v. hcp ]pxnb hàjw txmâhn-i-sfãmw Pb-am-Im\pw; ZpxJw kt m-j-amim\pw; IS-`m-c- Ä amdm\pw; tim]hpw \ncm-ibpw kvxpxn kvtxm{x- -fm-im\pw \n Ä p-th n {]mà n- p- p. sszhw \n sf Gh-scbpw klm-bn- s«!

2 2017þÂ sszhw Fs sim p-t]mb FÃm Øe- -fnse tzi- fpw ip{iq-jifpw Gsd A\p-{K-lI - -ca - m-bn-cp- p. Fs bpw Fsâ ip{iq-ji - -sf-bpw, {]mà -\-bmepw Iq«m-bva-bmepw klm-bn GhÀ pw IÀ r-\m-a- nâ \µn. IÀ r-ip-{iq-j-bnâ Dr.Pushparaj SRI LANKA MINISTRIES ANGLICAN CHURCH (KENDEY) 2017 \hw-_à 8 apxâ 12 hsc {ioe- -bnse K n ss{iìv NÀ nâ I sh³j³ tbmk- Ä \ mbn \S- p. tbmk- Ä p Fr.Berananthna A²y w hln- p. 2

3 temiw þ Dr. Xntbm-UÀ hneywkv ""temi-s bpw temi- n-ep-å-xn-s\bpw kvt\ln- -cp-xv. Hcp-h³ temis kvt\ln- p- p-sh- nâ Ah-\n ]nxm-hnsâ kvt\lw CÃ.'' (1 tbml 2:15). ""Xsâ GI-Pm-X-\mb ]p{x-\nâ hniz-kn- p Gh\pw \in- p-t]m-imsx \nxy-po-h³ {]m]n-t - -Xn\p sszhw tbip-hns\ \evip-hm³ X -h w temis kvt\ln- p.'' (tbml 3:16). Cu c v hn-\- -fnepw "temiw' F ]Zw \ap- v ImWp-hm³ Ign-bpw. Xncp-sh-gp p-i-fnâ ImWp "temiw' F ]Z- nsâ hnhn[ AÀ - sf \ap p t\m mw. 1. sszhw kr-jvsn temiw ""Xm³ D m- n-b-xns\ Hs bpw sszhw t\m n, AXp F{Xbpw \ÃXp F p I p'' (D-ev] n 1:31). ""Bcpw a\p-jy-cnâ {]iw-kn- -cp-xv; ki-ehpw \n Ä påxtãm...-tem-i-tam, Poh-t\m, ac-w-tam, Ct m-gp-å-txm, hcp-hm-\p-åtxm ki-ehpw \n Ä p-å-xv. \n tfm {InkvXp-hn-\p-Å-hÀ. {InkvXp sszh- n-\p-å-h³ (1 simcn 3:21þ23). Cu c v hn-\- -fnâ \n pw temiw F Xv sszh- nsâ krjvsn-i-fnâ H v F v a\-ên-em- mw. Xm³ krjvsn Cu temiw/`qan F{Xbpw \ÃXv F v sszhw Xs ]d-bp- p. sszhw Cu `qansb krjvsn- Xv a\p-jyà m-bn-«m-wv. krjvsn \mfnâ \ÃXp F p ]dª sszhw C p-hsc Xsâ hm p amän-bn-«n-ã. AXn-\m Ct mgpw `qan \ÃXp Xs. Cu temis shdp- v, Dt]- n v HmSp- -Xn-eqsS Hcp-h\v sszhkmao-]y-tam, kam-k-atam e`n- p- n-ã. GX-f-hn sszhw Cu `qansb/a ns\ \ap p \evinbn-cn- p- pthm B Af-hn {]tbm-p-\-s -Sp n ChnSw hn«v hn n-te p IS- p-t]m-iww. 2. P\- Ä \ndª temiw temiw F ]Z- n\v ""P-\- Ä \ndª ({]-tziw/{]ir-xn) F -XmWv c mas AÀ w. B -þ-s], ]e P\-X-IÄ, hn`m-k- Ä, \msp-iä, `mj-iä, BNm-c Ä, A\p-jvTm-\- Ä F nh \nd-ª-xmwv Cu temiw. sshcp-²y- Ä Gsd-bp-s nepw Cu P\-Xsb c n- p-hm-\mwv hmgv -s «IÀ mhv h -Xv. AXn-\m \mw Cu temis /P\-Xsb Ah-cpsS c -bv mbn Gsd kvt\ln- -Ww. Cu AÀ - nemwv tbml 3:16  ""temiw'' F ]Zw {]tbm-kn- n-cn- p- -Xv. 3. Nn m-[m-c-iä \ndª coxn-iä \ndª temiw sszh-cj - vs - n\pw lnx- n\pw hn]-co-x-ambn Nn n- p-i-bpw, {]hà n- p-ibpw sn p a\p-jy-cpss coxnsb ""temiw'' F ]Zw-sIm v aq m-axv AÀ -am- p- p. a\p-jyà P \m sszh-t msv FXnÀ p \nev p- -h-cpw, Ie-ln- p- -hcpw kz -h-gn-i3

4 fnâ \S- p- -h-cp-am-wv. A s\ sszth-jvs- n\v hntcm-[-ambn {]hà n- p P\- fpss Iq«-amWv Cu temiw. ""Cu `qan sszhw krjvsn p; AXn\m Chn-sS-bp-ff FÃmw \ap- \ - p-`-hn- p-iqts?'' F tnmzyw ChnsS {]k-à-am-wv. AXn\v D -chpw Is - -Ww. BNm-c- Ä, A\pjvTm-\- Ä, ` -W-co-Xn-IÄ, Pohn-X-ssi-en-IÄ, `mj-iä, ]T-\w, sxmgn-ep-iä, B{Kl- Ä, Øm\- Ä, am\- Ä, Ie, kmln-xyw, A`n-cp-Nn-IÄ, Xma-kw, _Ô- Ä XpS n FÃmw \ap- p-å-xtã? \nev q, \n Ä p D cw \evimw. D cw \n Ä p e`n- p- -Xn\v ap¼v Hcp Imcyw \n -f-dn-ªn-cn- -Ww. Cu `qan-bnse BZna\nhm-kn-IÄ \n -fã (a-\p-jy-c-ã). sszhw a\p-jysc Cu `qan-bnse a p-sim v krjvsn- p- -Xn\v ap¼v Xs Hcp Iq«w-t]À ChnsS Xmakw XpS- n-bn-cp- p. Ah-cpsS hnh-cww sbi m {]h-n\w 14:6þ17 hsc-bpå hmiy- -fn-epw, sbl-kvtiâ {]h-n\w 28:11þ19 hsc-bp-ff hmiy- -fnepw ImWmw. a\p-jysâ Ahn-izm-khpw A\p-k-c-W-t Spw \nan w taevs m-sp- n-«p-ff PohnIsf hniz-kn- p-ibpw X sf Gev]n p simsp- p-ibpw snbvxp. X qew sszh- n\v ASn-a-I-fm-bn-cn-t (b-ymà kzmx{ yw F Xv B Ah-Ø-bm-Wv) a\p-jy³ C v Cu temi- nsâ sszh- n\v (2 simcn 4:4, Fs^ 6:10þ12) ASn-a-I-fm-Wv. ASn-a-IÄ p kzmx-{ y-an-ã, am{x-aã bp-am-\sâ BÚ-Ifpw Nn -Ifpw Ft mgpw \nd-th-än-s m n-cn- -Ww. AXp-t]m-se-bmWv a\p-jycpw AhÀ X -fpss bp-am-\-\mb ""Cu temi nsâ sszh- n-\n-jvs-amb'' Imcy- Ä kzm-{]-hà n- p-sim- n-cn- p- p. Cu temi- nsâ sszhw kzà -Ø-\mb sszh-hp-ambn \nc- cw t]mcm-«- n-emwv. Cu t]mcm-«- n\v tbm²m- -fp-ambn Cu temi-sszhw AWn\nc- p- Xv a\p-jy-scbm-wv. A s\ a\p-jyà X Ä Adn-bmsX Xs sszhw krjvsn FÃm-än-s\bpw X -fp-ss-bpw, Cu temi-ssz-h- n-sâbpw CjvS- n-\mbn \nd-th-än-s m- n-cn- p- p. DZm-l-c-W-ambn kwkoxw Xs FSp p-i. kwkoxw sszh- nsâ hc-zm-\-am-wv. kw-ko-x- nsâ DXv]- nbpw Dd-hn-Shpw kzà -am-wv (sbl 28:13). F m-en v Bßob Bbp-[- -tf- mä Cu temisszh-s bpw Xsâ A\p-N-c- m-scbpw hmgv m-\pw, ]pgphmb a\p-jys\ al-xz-hâ -cn- m-\pw, amwk-\n-_-²-amb Ima-]qÀ o-i-c-w- n-\p-ambn-«tã D]-tbm-Kn- p-sim- n-cn- p- -Xv. C -s\-bpå kwko-xw, Iem-km-lnXy ]cn-]m-sni-fnâ hnizm-kn-iä p ]s -Sp- m-\m-iptam? ]m]- n-sâbpw Cu temi-ssz-h- n-sâbpw km n-²yhpw Awi-hp-apÅ bmsxm- nepw hnizm-kn-iä ] p-tn-c-cp-xv, ] m-fn-i-fm-i-cpxv. am{x-a-ã, Cu hi Imcy- -fnâ \ns m-gnªv th n h mâ HmSWw (2 simcn 6:14þ17). Cusbmcp kml-ncyw Cu `qan-bnâ \ne-\n-ev p- -Xp-sIm- mwv ""temi-s bpw (]m-]-s -bpw) temi- n-ep-å-xn-s\bpw (Cu temi sszh-s -bpw) kvt\ln- -cpxv'' F IÀ mhv Iev]n- Xv (1 tbml 2:15). sndptxm heptxm GXp Imcy-am-bmepw a\p-jy³ Xsâ hgn D m- n-h- n-cn- p4

5 I-bm-Wv. Cu a\p-jy-\nà½nx hgn-bm-is«]m]- n-sâbpw Cu temi sszh- n-sâbpw ]qs¼m-sn-tbäv Ae- -cn- -h-bm-wv. ChnsS hniz-kn- p hnth-n-\m-[à½w Gsd Bh-iyam-Wv. GXmWv icn GXmWv sxäv F -dn-bm³ hnizm-knsb (a-\p-jysc AYhm ho pw P\n- m- -hsc AÃ) klm-bn- p- Xv sszh- nsâ Xncp-h-N-\-amWv (k o 119:105). temi-a\ - p-jy-cpss hgn-is - fbpw snbvxn-is - fbpw ]n³xp-sc - p-t¼mä sszhs ]n nem n ]m]-s -bpw, Cu temi sszh-s bpw ap n-em- p-i-bp-amwv sn p- -Xv. A s\-bp-ff hyàn-bnâ sszh-tam, sszh-kvt\-ltam CÃ. ChnsS Nn n-t Imcyw: \mw sszh-hg- n-bnâ \S- p-hmt\m; sszthjvsw \nd-th-äp-hmt\m B{K-ln- mâ t]mepw ]m]hpw ]m]n-ifpw (\-½psS Npäp-apÅ P\- fpw Ah-cpsS hyh-øn-xn-bpw) Cu temi sszhhpw \s½ AXn\v A\p-h-Zn- n-ã. C{Xbpw iàn-bpå ]m]- nsâ Hgp- p-å-xp-sim- mwv \½psS IÀ mhv ]d-ªxv: ""Cu temi-s bpw temi- n-ep-å-xn-s\bpw kvt\ln- cp-xv.'' temi- n-sâbpw ]m]- n-sâbpw Hmf- Ä A\p-Zn-\hpw A\p-\n-an-jhpw \s½ Bª-Sn pw F -Xp-sIm- mwv IÀ mhv Iev]n- Xv : ""\nsâ sszh-amb IÀ m-hns\ \o ]qà -lr-zb - -t mspw ]qà m-ßm-thmspw ]qà -a\ - -têmspw ]qà -ià - n-tbmspw IqsS kvt\ln- -Ww.'' (aàs m 12:30). Hcp sszh-ss]-x-en\v sszth-jvs- n\v FXn-cmbn Nn n- p-ibpw {]hà n- pibpw sn p Cu temi-p\ - - s - f-bpw, hyh-øn-xn-sbbpw sszh-t bpw Hcp-an v kvt\ln m-\m-hnã c p hgn-ifpw thww F p-å-hà c p-sim pw Ft mgpw srcp- pw. sszh- n\v H mw-øm\w \eviww F p Xocp-am-\n- mâ temis IqsS Iq«m-\m-InÃ. C v At\Iw t]à v sszh-thjvsw Adn-b-Ww, sn Ww F p- v. ]t a\êpw Nn bpw apgp-h³ temi-c-jvs- -sf-bpw, taml- -fp-am-wv. C -s\-bp-å-hà v Hcn- epw sszthjvsw Adn-bp-hm³ Ign-bn-Ã. AXp-sIm- mwv sszhw Iev]n- p- Xv : ""temi-s bpw temi- n-ep-å-xn-s\bpw kvt\ln- -cp-xv.'' 4. temihpw Pohn-X-N-cy-Ifpw 1 tbml 2:16 epw ""temiw'' F ]Zw \mw ImWp- p. Cu temiw þ sszhw krjvsn temi-tam, P\- Ä \ndª temitam Aà adn v hyxykvx Nn m-[m-c-iä a\p-jy-a\ - Ê - ns\ F s\ kzm[o-\n- p p F -Xm-Wv. Npcp- - nâ Hmtcm a\p-jy-sâbpw a\-êm-ip {]] w AYhm temi-am-wv. Cu Bibw \evip hn\w \ap p t\m mw : ""PU-tamlw (amw-k-zm-lw), I tamlw (Im-am-kà - a - mb I- p-iä), Poh-\ - nsâ {]Xm]w (-Po-hn-X- nsâ Al- ) C s\ temi- n-\p-åxv FÃm ]nxm-hnâ \n Ã; temi- nâ \n t{x BIp- p.'' hn\w hfsc hyà-am-wv. Hmtcm a\p-jy-a\ - Êpw Ahsâ kz w B{K-l-k-t m-j-]qà n- p-th n Hcp temiw krjvsn- n-cn- p- p. B temi nâ aq v Imcy- -fp- v. Ah : PU-tam-lw, I tam-lw, Poh-\- nsâ {]Xm]w F nh-bm-wv. Cu aq pw a\p-jys\ A[-a-\n-e-bn-tebv p A[x-]-X-\- n-tebv pw A[-a-]mXm-f- n-tebv pw \bn- p- -h-bm-wv. 5

6 a\p-jy-hà - nsâ amxm-a-ln-bmb læ-sbbpw (D-ev] n 3:4þ6) kv{xobpss k -Xnbpw temi-c- n-xm-hp-amb tbip-{in-kvxp-hn-s\bpw (eqs m 4:2þ12) km m³ ]co- n- Xv Cu aq v amà - n-eq-ss-bm-bn-cp- p. Dev] n 3:6  ""B hr -^ew Xn m³ \ÃXv F p ]d-ªmâ PU-tam-l-s bpw, Im m³ `wkn-bp-åxv F v ]d-ªmâ AXv I tam-l-s bpw Úm\w {]m]n m³ Imayhpw F p ]d-ªmâ AXv Poh-\- nsâ {]Xm-]-s bpw Nq n- m-wn- p p. AXp-t]mse km m³ {InkvXp-hn-t\mSv IÃv A -am-bn- o-cp-hm³ Iev]n F p ]dªxv PU-tam-l-s -bpw, ki-e-cm-py- -sfbpw W-t\-c- nâ ImWn Xv I tam-l-s bpw sszhm-e-b- nsâ A{K- nâ \n v Xmtgm«v NmSp-hm³ ]dªxv Poh-\- nsâ {]Xm-]-s bpw ImWn- p- p. C pw km m³ Cu aq v ]co- IÄ aqe-amwv a\p-jysc NXn- p-gn-bnâ hogv p- -Xv. a\p- j y- \ n- e på ASn- Ø m- \ - h n- I m- c - - s fãmw sszh- Z - - a m- I - b mâ AXv AXn s Xn -b-ã. F mâ a\p-jys\ Xn -bn-te p \bn- p-hm³ km m³ Ahsb D]-tbm-K-s -Sp- p p F p am{xw. sszhn-i-{]-am-w- n\v hncp-²-ambn a\p-jy³ Ah D]-tbm-Kn- p-t¼mä AXv ]m]-ambn ]cn-w-an- - p. ` -W-]m-\o-b- Ä, BUw-_c- Ä, ssewkn-i-hn-im-c- Ä Ch-sbÃmw A s\ Xn -bmbn ]cn-w-an- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. a\p-jys\ Xn -bn-te p \bn- p- 3 Imcy- -fm-wv. Ah Hmtcm- mbn t\m mw : 1. PU-tamlw : PUw F ]Zw ico-cs am{xw kqnn- n- p ]Z-a-Ã. ico-c-s bpw ico-cs \nb-{ n- p ]m]-hr-hø - n-xn-sbbpw tnà v kqnn- n- p ]Z-am-Wv. krjvsnbnâ icocw ]m]-abw Bbn-cp- n-ã. F mâ A\p-k-c-W-t -Sn-eqsS a\p-jy³ kzbw ]m]- n\v hnt[-b-\mb-t mä Ahsâ ico-c-hy-hø ]m]-{]-ir-xn-bp-å-xm-bn- oà p. ]m]-{]-ir-xn-bp-å-xp-sim- mwv ]co- -I³ siwn-i-fm-bn- o-cp- -Xv. ]co- -I-fn txmâhn s]s«v kw`-hn- p- Xv Cusbmcp Ah-Øb - nâ \n v Ic-Ib - d - p-hm-\mwv ]ecpw ]e-hn-[- -fnâ ico-cs ZÞn- n- p- -Xv. ]t Cu hi {]hr- n-iä h-n-\m-\p-kcww AÃ. \½psS icocw ]m]w AÃ. CXv sszhw \ap p \evinb k½m-\-am-wv. sszhw hkn- p-hm\pw sszh-\ma al-xz- n\pw At\Iw t]à v \ -IÄ sn p-hm-\p-amwv icocw \evi-bn-xv. Cu ico-cs ]m]-{]-hà n-iät m, sszh-xn-cp-\ma al-xz- nt\m D]tbm-Kn- mw. c pw \½psS I nâ- -s -bmwv DÅ-Xv. s]mxpth ]m]- n-\pw, ]m] nsâ Xmev m-eni t`mk-kp-j- Ä pw th n ico-cs D]-tbm-Kn- m-\mwv a\pjy\v CjvSw. H mw BZm-ansâ a -fmb \ap v \½n s ico-cw-sim v \ sxc-sª-sp p-hm-t\m, {]hà n- p-hmt\m Ign-bp-Ib - n-ã. ho pw P\-\hpw ]cn-ip-²m-ß\ - n-dhpw sszhh-n\km n-²y-hpw sszh-a - f - pss Iq«m-bvab - p-amwv ]m]-{]-hr- n-i-fnâ \n v \s½ AIäp- -Xv. C{Xbpw Imcy- Ä Ipd-bp-t¼mÄ ]m]w Hcp-hs\ Iogvs -Sp- p- p. Ahsâ Nn IÄ ]m]-a-bhpw hnj-en-]vx-hp-am-ip- p. 6

7 ico-c- nsâ FÃmw hnim-c- fpw AXn s ]m]-sa v Icp-X-cp-Xv. hni- v, Zmlw, Dd- w, ssayp\w XpS- n-b-h-sbms ico-c- n-sâbpw Cu {]]- - n-sâbpw \ne-\n-ev]n\v AXy- m-t]- n-x-am-wv. ]t, Cu ASn-Øm-\-hn-Im-c- Ä v F s\ ia\w t\sp p F -Xn-emWv ]m]-hpw, ]pwy-hpw, icn-bpw, sxäpw AS- n-bn-«p-å-xv. Ch icn-cmb cobnâ A\p-` -hn- p-hm-\pw, Bkz-Zn- p-hm-\pw, t\sp-hm\pw {]Ir-X nbnâ s sszhw hgn-iä Hcp- n-bn«p- v. ]t B{K-l-km-bq-Py- n\v sxäm-b, Ipdp p-h-gn-i-fmwv a\p-jy³ sxc-sª-sp- p- -Xv. B sxc-sª-sp- mwv A[-a-þ-hn-Im-c- fpw, Nn -Ifpw \evinb sxämb hgn-i-fnâ \bn- p- -Xv. ChnsS icocw ]m]-a-b-am-bn o-cp p; sszh- n\v i{xp-hm-bn- o-cp- p. \½psS {InkvXob Pohn-X - nâ PU-tamlw F{Xtbm XpSÀ -bm-bn-cn- p- p. temi nsâ kvt\l- n-tebv v AXv \s½ amsn-hn-fn- p- p. sszh-s bpw Ahn-Sps kvt\l-s bpw hgn-i-sfbpw a\-ên-em- m-\m-im hn[w PU-tamlw \s½ Bßob Ipcp-S - m-cm- n- oà p- p. F{Xtbm Xmev]c - y-t mspw DÕm-lt- mspw {InkvXob PohnXhpw ip{iq-jbpw Bcw-`n At\-IÀ ]mxn-h-gn-bnâ howp-t]m-ip p; ]«p-t]m-ip- p. A\p-\n-an-jhpw ]cn-ip-²m-ß-\n-d-hn\v hn-\- n-eq-ssbpw {]mà -\-bn-eq-ssbpw sszha -fpss \nc- c kl-hm-k- n-eqssbpw Gev]n p simsp- m-xn-cp- mâ ]m]w \½psS ico-c- sf \nb-{ n pw; `cn pw! AXn-\m B{K-l- Ä p ISn-ªm-Wn-Sm³ \½psS kaà Ww hfsc Bh-iy-am-Wv. 2. I tamlw : a\p-jy-i-co-cs Xn -b n-te p \bn- p c m-a s LSIw I tamlw At{X. PU-tam-l- n\pw I tam-l- n\pw X½n hyxymkw D v. ImWp ImgvN-I-fn Hä-am-{X-bn Ah \ tbm Xn tbm F v I v At\z-jn- m-dnã. ImgvNbv p simåmw F v txm p F pw \ÃXv F -XmWv BZy-am-{X-bn I v \evip D -cw. ImWp- -sx pw \ÃXp F txm -ens\ I tamlw F v ]d-bp- p. ImWp- -sx pw kz -am- -W-sa v B{K-ln- p- pt m? F nâ \n Ä p I tam-l-ap- v. Ipªp- -fmwv IS-I-fn ImWp- -sxãmw thw-sa v hmin-]n-sn- p -Xv. AXp-t]mse Bßob inip- fpw ImWp- s - XÃmw thw-sa v B{K-ln- pi; hmin]n-sn- pw. inip- Ä X -fpss \ng-ens\ ]nsn- p-x-cm³ Ic-bm-dp- tãm? AXp-t]mse AXp-thWw CXp-thWw F v {]mà -\-bnâ hmin-]n-sn- p-ibpw; Ic-bp-Ibpw sn p Xv inip-k-l-p-amb Imcy-at{X! CXmWv I tam-lw. I n\v CjvSs - -Sp- X - Ã; adn v I n-\n-jvss - -Sp GXv Imcy- s - fbpw ""sszhta A v CXn-s\- p-dn v F m-{k-ln- p p'' F tnmzn- m³ Ign-bp-t¼m-gmWv \mw Bßob ]Iz-X-bn-se n F v ImWn- p- -Xv. 3. Poh-\- nsâ {]Xm]w : Poh³ ico-c- nâ \ne-\n-ev p- -Xp-hsc \S- p {]hr n-i-fmwv Poh\w F ]Zw sim v AÀ -am- p- Xv. sszhw \evinb Poh³ h v c p Imcy- Ä sn m-hp- -Xm-Wv. (1) Cu temiw Xs Ah-km\w F v Xocp-am-\-saSp v `qcn-] w a\p-jy-sc-t mse Pohn- mw. (2) Cu temipohnxw \nxy-xb - n-te-bv på 7

8 hmxnâ F v a\-ên-em n ac-wm-\- c Pohn-X- n-\mbn Hcp- mw. ZpxJ-I-c-sa v ]dbs«! a\p-jy-cnâ `qcn-] hpw H m-as hgn-bmwv sxc-sª-sp- p- -Xv. AXn\v ImcW-ap- v. B ImcWw Fs^ 2:1þ3 hsc-bpå hmiy- -fnâ ImWmw. ""AXn-{I-a- -fmepw ]m]- -fmepw acn- -h-cm-bn-cp \n -sfbpw Ah³ DbnÀ n p. Ah-bn \n Ä aps¼, Cu temi- nsâ Ime-K-Xn-sbbpw BIm-i- nse A[n-Imc- n\pw A\p-k-c-W-t -Snsâ a -fnâ Ct mä hym]-cn- p Bßm-hn\pw A[n-]-Xnbm-b-h-t\bpw A\p-k-cn p \S- p. Ah-cpsS CS-bn \mw FÃm-hcpw aps¼ \½psS PU-tam-l- -fnâ \S p PU- n\pw at\m-hn-im-c - Ä pw CjvSa - m-bxp snbvxp-sim v aäp-å-h-sc-t mse {]Ir-Xn-bm tim]- nsâ a Ä Bbn-cp- p.'' Cu hn-\- -fnâ aq v Imcy- Ä ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv Nq n- m-wn- p- p. Ah : (1) Poh\w/PohnXw (2) temiw (3) ]nimnv F n-h-bm-w-xv. (1) Poh\w/PohnXw : c n- -s -Sm Hcp hyàn-bpss CutemI PohnXw sszh-ap¼msi AXn-{I-aw, ]m]w, PU-tam-l- Ä, at\m-hn-im-c- Ä -\p-k-cn PohnXw F nh \nd-ª-xm-wv. (2) temiw : Cu temi- n\v Hcp "KXn' bp v. AXv sszh- n-s\-xn-cmb hgn-bm-wv, Nn«bm-Wv. BNm-c- Ä, A\p-jvTm-\- Ä, k{¼-zm-b- Ä, kwkvim-cw, thjw, `mj, ` Ww, Nn m-k-xn-iä XpS- nb FÃm-änepw Cu "KXn' bpss {]hm-l-ap- v. (3) ]nimnv : ]nimnv Xsâ CwKn-X- sf temiw, Poh\w F n-h-bn-eqss hyàn-i-fnâ \S- n-em- p- p. C s\ a\p-jyà _Ô-\-Ø-cm-Wv. IÀ m-hmb tbip-{in-kvxp-hn\v am{xta Cu _Ô-\- nâ a\p-jysc hnsp-hn- m³ Ign-bq. Cu _Ô-\- nâ Ign-bp a\p-jy-cpss a\êv/pohnxw arxm-h-ø-bn-emwv/arkm-h-ø-bn-em-wv. ark- n\v `mhn-sb- p-dn v H pw Adn-bm- -Xp-t]mse Chn-S-t p am{xw Pohn- p a\p-jy\v X nâ s KÀÆn v Al- -cn v \S- p- p. Cu KÀÆp-Å-hÀ temi- n-\pw, ]nim-nn\pw ASn-a-I-fm-Wv. aäp-å-hà Fs {]iw-kn- -Ww, aäp-å-h-cpss ZrjvSn-bn Rm³ henb Bfm-bncn- W - w. temiw Fs ms hep-xmbn ImWp- pthm B Iq«- nâ Fs bpw ImWWw F Nn -bmwv Poh-\- nsâ {]Xm-]w. DbÀ Un{Kn-IÄ DÅ-hsc temiw ]pi-gv p p. B ]pi-gv  F\n- m-hiyw F v IcpXn Rm³ ]Tn- p-t¼mä, Un{Kn-IÄ t\spt¼mä F nâ Poh-\- nsâ {]Xm]w h p-i-gn-ªp. henb hospw, Imdpw, _w m-hpamwv kaq-l- nâ A -Ênsâ am\-z-þ- Ä AXn-\m F\n pw Ah thw-sa v IcpXn AXn-\mbn A²zm-\n- p-ib - pw, Ah ]Wn-bp-Ibpw snbvxmâ AXn Poh-\ - nsâ {]Xm-]-ap- v. ]Tn w sxä-ã. kz pw, hosp-ifpw ssihiw hbv p- Xv sxä-ã. sszhln-x- n-\-\p-k-c-wa - mbn \mw kzoi-cn- p- Xp hsc Ch-I-sfm pw sxä-ã. Npcp- - nâ sszh- n\v Øm\w \evimsx kz -C-jvS- nâ t\sp- -sx pw Poh-\- nsâ {]mx-] -fm-wv. ""]Whpw k¼ pw F\n p ss[cyw \evip p; _Ôp-P-\- -fpw, NmÀ - m-cpw, kvt\ln-xcpw F\n p iàn ]I-cp p'' F -XmWv temi- nsâ Nn. F mâ 8

9 ""IÀ mhv Fsâ iàn, _ew'' F v Nn n- m³ Ign-ªm AhnsS Bßo-bX XpS p- p. AXn-Ãm- n-s-s ms Poh-\- nsâ {]Xm-]- -fp v. temihpw taml- fpw : ""temihpw AXnsâ tamlhpw Hgn-ªp-t]m-Ip p (am-dn-t m-ip p). sszh- nsâ CjvSw sn p- -ht\m ({]-hà n- p- -h-t\m) Ft pw Ccn- p p (\n-e-\n-ev p- p).'' (1 tbml 2:17). \mw Pohn- p Cu temi- n\v AXn-sâ-Xmb B{K-l - -fpw, e y- -fpw, taml -fp-ap v F v \mw I p. Cu temiw amdn-t m-ip- -XmWv; Xobn \in- p-hm³ Hcp n-b n-cn- p- -X m-wv. Cu temi- nâ Bi-h v CXnsâ ]n mse t]mip- -hsâ ØnXnbpw CXp-t]m-se-bm-Ipw. \n Ä p Hcp Xocp-am\w FSp- m-\på kabw CXm-Wv. \n Ä temis kvt\ln- p- pthm AtXm temis Ia-\o-b-ambn IS-sª-Sp sszhs kvt\ln- p- pthm? Cu temi nsâ hgn-i-fmtwm AtXm sszh-h-gn-ifmtwm \n Ä v CjvSw? Xocp-am\w \n -fp-tsxv BWv! \n -fpss Xocp-am\w A\p-kc - n v \n -fpss Pohn-X-hpw, A\p-{K-l - f - pw, `mhnbpw Xocp-am-\n- -s Spw! \à Xocp-am\w kzoi-cn- p-hm³ AXn XpS-cp-hm³ sszhw klm-bn s«! Hcp kw`-hn - -cn{xw ]dªv Cu tej\w Ah-km-\n- n- mw. tuhnuv enhnw-kvì F anj-\-dnsb \n Ä ti«n-cn- pw. At±-l- nsâ Nc-a-ip-{iqj Cw - nse {]kn-²amb shìv an³ìà B_n Nm -enâ h v \S- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. P\- q-«-amsi AhnsS Xn n-\n-dªp \nev p- p. FÃm I p-ifpw Cud-\-Wnªp \nev p- p. Iq«- n-semcmä G -e-sn v \ne-hn-fn- p- p. P\- -fpss {i² Ahn-sS-bm-bn. B hyànsb kam-[m\n- n- m³ {ian v C{]-Imcw tnmzn p : ""A v tuhnuv enhnw-kvìsâ IqsS- n-dt m _Ôpthm BtWm? C{X lrz-b-t`-z-i-amb cwkw krjvsn- m-\på Imc-W-sa- mwv?'' B hyàn hn n-hn n C{]-Imcw ]dªp : ""Rm\pw enhnw-kvìwpw AbÂ]- mcpw kl-]m-tn-i-fp-am-wv. GXp t\c pw DÕm-l-t mspw DWÀtÆmSpw enhnw-kvì ImW-s -Spw. kabw In«p-t¼m-sgms Xsâ I nse ]pkvxiw BZ-c-]qÀÆw hmbn- pibpw I -S v Nn n- p-ibpw sn p-am-bn-cp- p. \o C s\ Ft mgpw ]Tn v Nn n v F p sn m³ t]mip p F v tnmzn- p? AXn\p adp-]-sn-bmbn Rm³ ]Tn v _ncp-z Ä t\sn Fsâ IÀ m-hn-\mbn Hcp tumivs-dm-ipw. Fsâ tkh\w Hcp anj-\-dn-bmbn IÀ m-hn\v \evipw' CXv ]d-ª-t mä s "\o Hcp {`m ³, \n\ p Pohn- m-\-dn-bnãtãm' F p ]dªv Nncn p ]cn-l-kn- p. Ime- Ä IS- p-t]m-bn. R Ä c p-t]cpw c p hgn- m-bn. Cu temi- nse t{ijvt-amb Imcy- Ä Rm³ sxc-sª-sp v AXn-\mbn A²zm-\n p; Pohn- p. Poh-\ nsâ {]Xm-]- nsâ BÄcq-]-ambn Rm³ amdn. ]t \mfp-iä Ign-ª-t mä AkzØX IqSn h p. PohnXw kt m-jhpw kam-[m-\hpw CÃm- -Xmbn amdn. azy-]m\w Fsâ Pohn-X-ssi-en-bm-bn. Fsâ k¼ v timjn p h p. Dä-hcpw DS-b-hcpw Fs shdp p. {ItaW AhÀ AI p; ssihn-«p. C p Rm³ \ncm-i-bpss ]Sp-Ip-gn-bn-em-Wv. Fs BÀ klm-bn pw? Fs Bcv c n pw? At m Rm³ Acn-jvS-a\ - p-jy³! enhnw9

10 KvÌ F{Xtbm [\y³! Ah³ Ahsâ PohnXw ]qà -am- n, AXp t\sn. Ah³ {`m -\m-bn-cp- n-ã; Nn -{`aw _m[n- -h-\p-aã! Ah-s\-t mse BIm³ F\n p Ignªn-Ã-tÃm? Fsâ PohnXw Rm³ XIÀ tãm! sszhta Hc-h-kcw Cu sshinb thfbnâ F\n p Xcptam? Fs c n- ptam? C\n \evin-bmâ Cu Pohn-Xw, Cu Fs kzoi-cn- ptam? XpS n At\Iw hm p-i-fmâ hne-]n- p. ip{iqj at²y-bpå hn-\-ip-{iqj Xs sxm«p. Xm³ IÀ m-hn\v Xs kaà n p. Bizmkw At mä t\sn. enhnw-kvì {]hà n B anj³ {]tz-i v AXnsâ ]n³xp-sà ]Wn-IÄ p taât\m-«w hln- m³ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp- p. Cu Xocp-am-\- nâ hos-s w B\-µn- p. C s\ Cu hyàn-i-fpss am\-km- -c- n-\mbn ho«p-imà {]mà n p-ib - m-bn-cp- p. IpSpw-_a - mbn AhÀ Xma-kn-bmsX anj³ {]tz-it- bv p IS- p-t]mbn! ""\ap p \mta ]Wn-hXp \miw \c-i-hp-a-xp-t]mse'' þ DÅqÀ ""Hcp a\p-jy³ kàæ-tem-ihpw t\sospw Xsâ Pohs\ \jvss - -Sp- n-bmâ Ah p F p {]tbm-p\w? AÃ, Xsâ Pohs\ ho p-simähm³ a\p-jy³ F p adp-hne simsp pw?'' (a- mbn 16:26). ""Xsâ Pohs\ kvt\ln- p- -h³ AXns\ Ifbpw (\-jvs-s -Sp- p- p) Cl-temI- nâ Xsâ Pohs\ ]si- p- -h³ (sh-dp- p- h - ³) AXn-s\ \nxy-po-h-\mbn kq n pw. F\n p ip{iqj sn - -h³ (tk-hn- p- -h³) Fs A\p-K-an- s«; Rm³ Ccn p-t -S p (F-hnsS Bbn-cn- p- pthm Ahn-sS) Fsâ ip{iq-j- m-c\pw Ccn- pw. F\n p ip-{iqj sn p- -hs\ ]nxmhp am\n pw (B-Z-cn- pw).'' (tbml 12:25,26). The Infuence of a Mother Her children ariseup and call her blessed. proverb 31:28 Only God Himself fully appreciats the influence of a Christian Mother in the molding of character in her children. Someone has said like mother. like children most of the noble characters and fine Leaders of history have a good God fearing mothers. We are told that George Washinton s mother was pious, and that Sir Walter Scott s mother was a lover of poetry and music. On the other hand, we are told that Nero s mother was a murderess and that the dissolute Lord Byron s mother was a proud and violent woman. They influence of the mother upon the lives of her children cannot be measured, They know and absorb her example and attitudes when it comes to question of honesty, temperence, kindness and industry, prayer : Thankyou, Lord, for mothers who love you. Their influence is felt around the world. 10

11 sszh-]p-{x- mcpw a\p-jy-kv{xo-ifpw `qx-im-kv{x- nse Hcp {]tl-fn-bmwv DXv] n 6:4þse sszh-]p-{x- mà. `qan-bnâ a\p-jyà s]cp-in. sszh-]p-{x- mà a\p-jy-]p-{xn-amsc hnhmlw Ign- p DXv] 6:4. Cu sszh-]p-{x- mcpw, a\p-jy-]p-{xn-amcpw Bsc- -Xn-s\- p-dn p {][m-\-ambn aq -`n-{]m-b-ap v. sszh-]p-{x- mà : {]`p-]p-{x- m-tcm, ZqX- m-tcm, ti nsâ k -Xntbm (`-àn-bpå ]pcp-j- mà) BWv. a\p-jy-]p-{xn-amà : \on-ip-e-pm-x-i-tfm, km[m-cw a\p-jy-]p-{xn-amtcm, Ibosâ k -Xntbm (A-`-à-IÄ) BWv. bmym-øn-xni dºn-am-cmwp H m-as A`n-{]m-b- nsâ hàm- Ä. D -X-Ip-e-Pm-X- m-cmwp sszh-]p-{x- mà. \on-ip-e-kv{xoi-fmwp a\p-jy-]p-{xn-amà. `mjm-{]-tbmkw A\p-Iq-en- m- -Xp-sIm pw Xncp-sh-gp- pi-fpss ]n³_ew CÃm- -Xp-sIm pw Cu hmzw A{]-k-à-am-bn- oà p. sszh-]p-{x- mà ZqX- m-cm-wv. hogvn kw`-hn v ZqX- m-cmwp sszh-]p-{x- mà. ChÀ XmXv m-en-i-ambn a\p-jy-cq]w kzoi-cn p a\p-jy-kv{xo-i-tfmsp kl-h-kn- p. Cu an{ihn-hm-l- nâ \n p- m-b-h-cmwp aã- mà. Cu Nn m-k-xn- -\p-iq-e-amb hmz-ap-j- Ä. DXv] n 6 \p shfn-bnâ sszh-]p-{x- mà F {]tbmkw sszh-zq-x- m-sc- p-dn p-hm³ am{xta D]-tbm-Kn- n-«p-åq. Ct m 1:6, 2:1, 38:7, Bh 14:1, sbi 43:6, tlmsi 1:10, 11:1 F n-hn-s- -fnâ s_t\ Ftemlow F à {]tbm-kw. ZqX- msc Ipdn- p- Xv Ftemlow, s_t\ Ftem-low, s_s\ Fenw F n- s\ {]tbm-kn- n-«p- v. AhÀ Hcp {]txyi hn`mkw hoc-k- z- -fm-wv. AXn-\m Chn-sSbpw ZqX- m-cmbn IW- m- p-i-bmwv icn. kµà`- nâ \n pw sszh-]p-{x- m-cp-ssbpw a\p-jy-]p-{xn-am-cp-ssbpw kl-hmkw Akz-`m-hn-Ihpw Akm-[m-c-Whpw F p hyà-am-ip- p. Pe-{]-f-b- nsâ Imc-W- -fnsem p AXm-bn-cn- -Ww. howp-t]mb ZqX- m-cpss iàn-bpss hen w \ap- -dn-bn-ã. sszh-zq-x- mà AhÀ n-s-bnâ {]Xyp-Xv]m-Z\w \S- p- nã F p am{xta a mbn 22:30 \v AÀ -ap-åq. F mâ C -s\-bpå kl-hm-ks Cu hmiyw Hgn-hm- p- n-ã. a\pjy-cq]w kzoi-cn v ZqX- mà a\p-jy-cpss aäpå {]hr- n-iä snbvx-xmbn ImWp- p v. AhÀ ` n- p-ibpw \S- p-ibpw kwkm-cn- p-ibpw Ccn- p-ibpw FÃmw snbvxn-«p v. Nne ZqX- msc sxän-²-cn v kzhà -c-xn- p-th n {ian- -Xmbn ImWp p (D-ev] n 18:1þ19:5). a\p-jy-]p-{xn-amà F Xv `àn-si«kv{xoiä F hymjym-\- n\p Hcp \ymboi-c-w-hp-an-ã. kv{xohà s apgp-h³ Ipdn- p Hcp {]tbmkw am{x-am-wn-xv. sszh-]p{x- mà sszh-z q-x - m-s c- p- dn- p- -X p-t]mse `àn-b på ]pcp- j- mcpw `àn-s I«kv{XoIfpw X½n-epÅ hnhmlw ChnsS kqnn-x-sa v Icp-Xm-\n-Ã. `àn-bpå kv{xoifpw `àn-si«]pcp-j- mcpw (a-\p-jy-]p-{x- mcpw sszh-]p-{xn-am-cpw) X½n kw`-hn- p-iqts? F mâ AXn-s\- p-dn v ss nä `mkw H p ]d-bp- n-ã. Cu kwtbm-k- n-ep- m-b-hsc s\^neow (a-ã- mà) F mwp hnfn- n-cp- -Xv. s\^neow F F{_m-b-]-Z- n\v howp-t]m-b-hà F À w. Ahn-ip² kwtbm-k- n11

12 ep- mb Akm-[m-cW k -Xn-sb- p-dn- p-i-bm-w-xv. I\m-\nse A\m- nsâ ]p{x- msc- p-dn- p-hm³ Cu ]Zw Xs kwjym 13:33þ {]tbm-kn- n-«p- v. AhÀ `oam-im-c- m-cmbn-cp- p. F mâ an{i-{]-ir-xn-tbmsp IqSnb cm - m-cm-iww (D-ev] n 6). hnnn-{x-amb ]m]w snbvxv _Ôn- s - «Hcp hn`mkw ZqX- m-sc- p-dn p 2 ]s{xmkv 2:4þ5, bqzm 6,7 F n-hn-s- -fnâ ]cm-aàin- n-«p- v. Ah-cpsS in m-hn-[nbpss Imc-Ws - p-dn p \ap p Duln- m-hp sxfnhv CXp am{x-am-wv. Ch-cpsS ]m]s skmtzmanepw skmtam-d-bnepw kw`-hn ssewkn-i-{`w-i-t m-smwp ]s{xmkpw bqzbpw Xmc-X-ays -Sp- n-bn-cn- p- -Xv. Cu kq-n-\-bpss Imehpw ZqX- m-cpss ]m]s Pe-{]-f-b-ambn _Ô-s -Sp- p- p. ZqX- m-cpss ]m]w km m-t\m-sp-iq-ss-bp-ff sszh-zq-x- m-cpss hogvnbm-bn-cp p F nâ _Ôn- p- -Xn-\p-]-Icw Ipd- p-t]sc _Ôn- p- -Xn\v \ymbo-i-c-wan-ã. hogvn-bv p-tijw km m³t]mepw _Ôn- -s -ts- n-bn-cp- p. 2 ]s{xm-kn-sebpw bqz-bn-sebpw `mj Akm-[m-cW - a - mb ssewkni ]m]s bmwv hà n- p- -Xv. sszh-zq-x- m-cpss ]m]s skmtzm-anepw skmtam-d-bnepw \S ]m]t m-ss-bmwv Xpey-s -Sp- p- -Xv. bqz-bnse `mj Ipsd- qsn Xo{h-am-Wv. ""AXp-t]mse skmtzmapw skmtam-dbpw Npäp-apÅ ]«-W- fpw AhÀ p ka-ambn ZpÀ -S p BN-cn p A\y-PUw tamln p F mwp ImWp- -Xv. CXv ZqX- mà n-ãm PUs ImWn- p p. Cu ZqX- mà X -fpss hmgvn Im p-sim- n-ã. am{x-hp-a-ã, AhÀ X -fpss hmkøew hn«p-t]m-ip-ibpw snbvxp. Cu Akm-[m-cW ]m]- n\p hnt[-b-cmb ZqX- msc Ønc-ambn AÔ-Iq-] - nâ AS- n-cn- p-ib - m-wv. AhnsS AhÀ Aán-s]m-bvIb - n-te- på hn[n-im p Ign-bp p (a m 25:41, 2 ]s{xm 2:4, bqz 6, shfn 20:10). sszh-]p-{x- mà ti nsâ k -Xn-I-fmWv : DXv] n 6þse ]m]- n\p ZqX- m-sc-bã a\p-jy-sc-bmwv sszhw Ipä-s -Sp- n-b-xv. ""a\pjy\nâ...-hm-zn- p-sim- n-cn- -bn-ã.'' ""`qanbnâ a\p-jysâ ZpjvSX henbsx pw;'' ""a\p-jys\ D m- n-bx - p-sim v btlmh A\pX-]n p'' a\p-jys\ `qan-bnâ \n p \in- n- p-i-fbpw'' (D-Xv] n 6:3,5,7) F o `mk- Ä t\m p-i, ZqX- mà sxän-b-xn\p a\p-jys\ Ipä-s -Sp- p- Xp icn-b-ãt- Ãm. AXp-sIm p a\p-jy-cnâ Hcp Iq«-s - p-dn p Xs -bmwv "sszh- nsâ ]p-{x- mà' F p ]d-bp- Xv. ssz-hz- q-x - msc sszh- nsâ ]p{x- mà F p sxfn-bn p ]d-ªn-«på Hcp `mkhpw ss n-fnâ CÃ. kµà`w sim p A s\ [cn- m-sa p h mâ Xs bpw Hcp ]Z n\p hnhn[ Bibw h mepw Chn-Ss Bibw ZqX- mà F -XÃ; a\p-jyà F p Xs. F{_m 1þsâ shfn- - nâ ZqX- mà ]p{x- mà Aà F p sxfn-bp- p. 4,5 hmiy Ä {]txy-iw {i²n- pi : bqzm 7 se ""AhÄ p ka-ambn ZpÀ -S p BN-cn v A\y-PUw tamln p \S p'' F hnti-jww ZqX- msc Dt±-in- -XÃ; skmtzmw, skmtamd F n-h-bpss AbÂ]-«W- -sf- p-dn- p-åh - -bm-sw p {Ko nâ \n pw {Kln- m-hp XmWv. AhÀ p ka-ambn ZpÀ -S p BN-cn p A\y-PUw tamln p \S AbÂ]-«-W- fpw' F p hyà-ambn 12

13 hmbn- mw. tkmtzm-anâ ]m]w ]pcp-j-ssa-yp-\-am-bn-cp- p. Dev] n 6þ ImWp- Xv DNnX-a-Ãm hnhm-la - m-wv. ""X Ä p t_m[n Gh-scbpw'' (D-ev] n 6:2) F Xp t\m pi. ""X Ä p t_m[n Gh-scbpw'' F p ]d-bp- -Xn \n pw AhÀ p \ymbambn kzoi-cn- m-am-bn-cp `mcy-amà D m-bn-cp p F [z\n D -tãm. ZqX- m-cnâ kv{xoiä CÃ. aã- mà F hm v kwjym 13:33þ a\p-jy-k- -Xn-sb- än ]d-bp- p-htãm; A\mIy-a-Ã- mà F v. BI-bm thz-]-tn-xm- Ä km[m-c-w-bmbn kzoi-cn- p hymjym\w ChnsS tbmpn- -X-Ã. sszh-]p-{x- mà howp-t]mb ZqX- m-sc p hniz-kn- p thz-]-þn-x- mà [mcmf-ap- v. F mâ Dev] n 6:1þ4 kq va-ambn ]Tn- p- -hà v AhÀ ti nsâ k -Xnbm-sW p a\-ên-em- m³ {]bm-ka - p- m-hn-ã. taev]d - ª Bdp \ymb- Ä hnjbw hyàam- p- p- v. A\p-_Ô - a - mbn Nne Imcy- Ä IqSn ChnsS tnà p- p. {]mcw-`a - mbn {]kvxpx-`mkw ]qà -ambn D²-cn- s«: ""a\p-jy³ `qan-bnâ s]cp-in- p-s n AhÀ p ]p{xnamà P\n- -t mä sszh- nsâ ]p{x- mà a\p-jy-cpss ]p{xn-amsc kuµ-cy-ap-å-h-sc p I n«p X Ä p t_m[n Gh-scbpw `mcy-am-cmbn FSp- p. At mä btlmh : a\pjy-\nâ Fsâ Bßmhp kzm-im-ehpw hmzn- p-sim- n-cn- -bnã; Ah³ PUw Xs btãm; F nepw Ahsâ Imew \qän-cp-]xp kwh-õ-c-amipw F -cp-fn-s -bvxp. A me p `qan-bnâ aã- mà D m-bn-cp p; AXnsâ tijhpw sszh- nsâ ]p{x- mà a\pjy-cpss ]p{xn-am-cpss ASp-  sn n«p AhÀ a sf {]k-hn- p; Ch-cm-Ip p ]pcm-x\-im-es aã- mà; IoÀ n-s «]pcp-j- mà Xs '' (D-ev] n 6:1þ4). Dev] n 6þ\p shfn-bnâ s_t\ Ftemlow ZqX- msc Ipdn- p-hm³ am{xta {]tbm-kn- n-«p-åq. AXn-\m Dev] n 6þepw sszh-]p-{x- mà ZqX- m-cmwp F hmzw Ig-¼n-Ãm- -Xm-Wv. Ct m 1:6, 2:1, 38:7 F n-hn-s- -fn-emwv {]kvxpx {]tbmkw hcp- Xv. AhnsS ZqX- m-sc p a\-ên-em- p- Xp GI-]- o-b-am-wv. Xncp-sh-gp- p-i-fn-sem-tcs- p-\n pw sszh-]p-{x- mà sszh-zq-x - m-cm-sw [z\n e`n- p- n-ã. sszh-hp-ambn _ÔapÅ ZqX- m-scbpw a\p-jy-scbpw sszh-]p-{x- m-sc p hnh- n- p- Xp bpà-am-wv. Bh 14:1, sbi 43:6, tlmi 1:10, 11:1 F n-hn-s- -fnâ ""sszh-]p-{x- mà'' sszh-`-à- m-sc- p-dn p-hm³ D]-tbm-Kn- n-«p- v. F mâ AhnsS s_t\ Ftemlow Aà {]tbmkw F mwp {]Xn-hm-Zw. sbi 43:6þ Fsâ ]p{x- mà F p sszhw ]d-bp-t¼mä hnh sszh-]p{x- mà F tã? tlmi 11:1þepw Fsâ ai³ F mwp {]tbm-kw. tlmi 1:10þ Poh\pÅ sszh- nsâ a Ä F p ImWmw. k o 73:15þ \nsâ a -fpss Xe-apd F p `à- mcpw Bh 32:5þ sszh- nsâ a -sf p bn{km-tb-ey-scbpw ]d-bp- p. Xncp-sh-gp- p-iä ]Tn- n- p- X - n-\p-kc - n v kzà ob Pohn-IÄ sszh- nsâ krjvsni-fmwv; sszhni k bnâ \n p P\n- n- s - -«-hc - à -. sszh-zq-x - m-sc- p-dn- p {]tbmk- -sfãmw ss\xn-i-kz-`m-h-ap-å-h-bm-wv. sszh-]p-{x- mà F {]tbmkw `uxni P\\s hnh- n- m-bvi-bmâ sszh-km-zriyw hln- p FÃm Pohn-IÄ pw tncpw. B 13

14 Imc-W- mâ Xs Dev] n 6þse sszh-]p-{x- mà howp-t]mb ZqX- m-c-ã. sszhw a\p-jys\ Aev]w am{xw Xmgv n krjvsn p k o 8:5. \ymbm-[n-]- msc Ftemlow (tz-h- mà) F pw s_t\ Fteym³ (A-Xyp- -Xsâ ]p{x- mà) F pw (k o 82:6) hnfn n-«p- v. sszh-]p-{x- mà ZqX- m-cs - à p sx-fn-bn- m³ Hcp kmam-\y-bpàn axn-bm-ipw. AhÀ ZqX- m-cm-sw- nâ hnip-²-zq-x- mtcm howp-t]mb ZqX- mtcm Bbn-cn- -Ww. sszh-zq-x mà A\p-k-c-W-ap-Å-hcpw sszh-lnxw \nd-th-äp- -Xn\pw Xncp-\maw al- z-s -Sp- p -Xn\pw kzm PmK-cq-I-cp-am-Wv. bph-xn-i-fp-ambn ZpÀ -S p BN-cn- p-itbm h-j-f w {]hà n- p-itbm sn pi F Xv Ah-cpsS kz`m-h-hp-ambn s]mcp- -s -Sp- -Xp-a-Ã. A{]-Imcw Hcp {]h-wx Ah-cn cq]w simf-fp-i-bp-an-ã. hnhmlw Ah-cpsS kzm`m-hn-i{]-ir-xn-bnâ DÄs -«-X-Ã. howp-t]mb ZqX- msc Hcn- epw sszh-]p-{x- mà F p hnfn p-i-bn-ã. `qx- fpw Zpcm-ßm- fpw H pw Xs Xncp-sh-gp- p-i-fnâ sszh-]p-{x mà F A`n-[m-\- nâ Adn-b-s -Sp- n-ã. ssz-h-]p-{x- mà p hn]-cy-b-amb {]tbm-k-amwv a\p-jy-]p-{xn-amà. Cu {]tbmkw Hcn- epw sszh-]p-{x- msc ZqX- m-cm- p-i-bn-ã. H mw hmiy- nse a\p-jysâ c p hn`m-k- -fmwv sszh-]p-{x- mcpw a\p-jy-]p-{xn-am-cpw. ti n-sâbpw Ibo-sâbpw k -Xn-I-sf ap³ A²ym-b- -fnâ ]dªn«p v. Dev] n 4:16þ24, 4:25þ5:32. hnizm-kn-ifpw Ahn-izm-kn-Ifpw X½n-epÅ an{i-hn-hm-l - nsâ BZy-tc-J-bmWv Dev] n 6:1þ4. ""ti nsâ k -Xn-Ifpw Ibosâ k -Xn-Ifpw X½nepÅ an{i-hn-hmlw Pe-{]-f-b-Im-e p \S- n-cp- p. Pe-{]-f-b- n\p ap¼på Ime p t\ml s]«-i- nâ Ib-dnb \mä hsc AhÀ Xn pw IpSn pw hnhmlw Ign pw hnhml- n\p simsp pw t]m p'' a mbn 24:38. Cu an{i-hn-hmlw hne- -s -«-Xm-Wv. ""AhcpsS ]p{xn-am-cnâ \n p \nsâ ]p{x- mà p `mcy-amsc FSp- bpw Ah-cpsS ]p{xn-amà X -fpss tzh- m-tcmsp ]c-kwkw sn p-t¼mä \nsâ ]p{x- m-sc-s m p Ah-cpsS tzh m-tcmsp ]c-kwkw sn n- p-ibpw sn m³ CS-h-c-cp-Xv.'' ]pd 34:16. ]nxm- - m-cpss Ime pw an{i-hn-hmlw \ntj-[n- -s -«n-cp- p. DXv] n 27:46, 28:1, Dev] n 6:2þ sszh-]p-{x- mà a\p-jy-]p-{xn-amsc kuµ-cy-ap-f-f-h-sc p I n«v X Ä p t_m[n Gh-scbpw `mcy-am-cmbn FSp p F p ImWmw. krjvsn-bpss Ime p sszhw GÀs -Sp- nb hnhm-l-s - p-dn- p ]Z-amWv `mcy-am-cmbn FSp p F -Xv. Hcn- epw shdpw imco-cn-i-_-ô-s - p-dn- p- -X-Ã, Xm m-eni t`mk-kn-²n p-th n kpµ-cn-isf hio-i-cn p Bh-iym-\- cw Dt]- n- -bm-bn-cp- nã; adn- v, Øncamb hnhm-l-_-ô- n-teàs -Sp-I-bm-bn-cp p AhÀ. hnip-²-th-z-]p-kvxiw IrXy-am-bn s ]cn-`m-j-s -Sp- p- p. ""sszh- nsâ ]p{x- mà a\p-jy-cpss ]p{xn-amsc kuµcy-h-xn-iä F p I p X Ä p CjvS-ap-Å-hsc hnhmlw snbvxp.'' sszh-zq-x mà p hnhmlw sn p-hm³ Ign-bp-I-bn-sà p {InkvXp Xs shfn-s -Sp- n. ""]p\cp- m-\- nâ AhÀ hnhmlw Ign- p- n-ã. hnhm-l- n\p simsp- -s -Sp- -XpanÃ; kzà - nse ZqX- m-sc-t mse At{X BIp p'' a mbn 22:30. 14

15 am\p-jni hnhm-l- nâ GÀs -Sp-hm³ Ign-bp tzl-km- n²yw ZqX- mà n-ã. sszh n-s\-xnsc aõ-cn p A{]-Im-cs - a p AhÀ p t\sm\pw Ign-bp-Ib - n-ã. a\p-jy³ krjvsmhnâ \n v X\n p In«nb {]Ir-Xnsb ]m]- mâ \jvs-s -Sp- n. F mâ AXp \jvss -«-t mä kz w Ign-hp-sIm v {]kvxpx {]IrXn XncnsI {]m]n- m-\m-bn-ã. A -s\bm-sw- nâ ap¼n-ãm Hcp iàntbm Ah-b-htam sszh-t msp aõ-cn p ZqßmÀ p t\sp-hm³ Ign-bptam? X Ä p ap¼n-ãm-xn-cp ssewkn-i-iàn sszh- nâ \n på hnizm-k-xymkw aqew AhÀ p t\sp-hm³ Ignªp F v \ap p hniz-kn- p-hm³ km²ya-ã. a\p-jy-cq]w kzoi-cn p ZqX- mà a\p-jy-cpss aäpå {]hr- n-iä (\-S- p-i, Ccn p-i, ` n- p-i, kwkm-cn- pi XpS- n-bh - ) snbvxn-«p- v. AXp-t]mse am{xta ssewkni-{]-{in-b-bnâ GÀs -Sp- Xpw F hmzw hnnn-{x-am-wv. A{_-lm-ans\ kµàin ZqX mà ` n- p. sszhw A\p-h-Zn- Xp sim mwv AhÀ ` n- -Xv. H m-a-xmbn ChnsS ` Ww Ign- Xv sszh-ir-]-bmâ kw`-hn AÛp-X-am-bn-cp- p. sszh-t msp aõcn p kz w iàn-bnâ ZqX- mà p F p sn m³ Ign-bp-sa v Cu kw`hw h v \nà bn- m³ Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã. c m-a-xm-bn, sszh-zq-x- mà ` Ww Ign- p- Xpw ]m]w snbvx ZqX- mà `mcy-amsc kzoi-cn p Ipªp- sf P\n- n- p- -Xn\pw X½n henb A -c-ap v. 200 Zq-X- mà \mb-i- m-tcm-sq-iqsn teme-ifpw kpµ-cn-i-fp-amb a\p-jy-]p-{xn-amsc tamln p kzà - nâ \n pw Xmtg p h p Ahsc `mcy-am-cmbn FSp p Ah-cn \n pw 3000 (A-Yhm 300) apgw s]m -apå aã- msc P\n- n p F lmt\m- nsâ {KÙ- nâ ]d-bp- p. 2 ]s{xmkv 2:4 Dw bqzm :6 Dw ZqX-hn-hm-l- n\p sxfnhp \evip n-ã. ]m]w snbvx ZpX- msc sszhw BZ-cn- n-sãt ]d-bp- påq. Hcp sndnb hn`mkw ZqX- m-cpss {]txyi ]m]-sam pw ]d-bp- n-ã. X -fpss hmgvn Im p-sim-åmsx kz hm-k-øew hn«p-t]mb ZqX- m-sct bqzm :6 ]d-bp- p-åq. a\p-jy-]p-{xn-amsc hnhmlw snbvxp-sht m k -Xyp-Xv]m-Z\w \S- n-sbt m H pw tcj-s -Sp- p- n-ã. AhÀ p ka-a mbn (ZpÀ - S p BN-c n- p) F Xp ZqX- m-s c- p- dn- p- - X mbn a\--ê n- em- nbmât mepw ZpÀ -S v hnhm-l-a-ã. hymi-c-w-]-c-ambn AhÀ v (Sq-sSm-bvkv) F Xp tkmtzmw skmtamd AYhm {]kvxpx ]«-W- -fnse \nhm-kn-isf Ipdn- p- p. SqsSmbvkv F Xp 4þmw hmiy- nse ""sszh- nsâ Ir]sb Zpjv m-a{- ]-hr- n p tlxphm- nb A`-à-cmb Nne-tcmSpw'' F -Xn-t\mSpw A\z-bn p IqSm-bvI-bn-Ã. sszh-]p-{x- m-cpss taâ sszhw D -cn hn[nbpw a\p-jyà p am{xw tncp- -XmWv. ""a\p-jy-\nâ Fsâ Bßmhp kzm-im-ehpw hmzn- p-sim- n-cn- -bnã; Ah³ PUw Xs -btãm; F nepw Ahsâ Imew \qän-cp-]xp kwh-õc - -amipw F p Acp-fn-s bvxp'' (D-ev] n 6:3). sszhw Xsâ Bßm-hns\ a\p-jy-\nâ\n p ]n³h-en p. A s\ AhcpsS Poh\pw s]cp-am-ä - n\pw A w hcp- n. a\p-jysâ BbpÊv 120 BIp-sa v sszhw Iev]n- p. a\p-jys\ C s\ in n- p- -Xn\p ]Icw sszh-]p-{x- mà a\p-jy-]p-{xnamsc hnhmlw snbvx-xm-wv. Cu Akz-`m-hn-I-amb hnhmlw a\p-jy-hà s apgp-h³ 15

16 Zpjn- n- -Xn\p Imc-W- mà ZqX- mà Bbn-cp- p-sh- nâ a\p-jy-sc-bmtwm in n-t Xv? a\p-jyà h n- -s -SpI am{x-am-bncp -tãm. h n- -s -«h - -cp-ss-taâ am{x-amtwm in m-hn-[n. sszhn-i-in- m-hn-[n-bnâ C½m-Xncn ] -]mxw Zriy-a-Ã. sszh-zq-x- m-cpss in -sb- p-dn v bmsxm pw ]d-ªn-«n-ãm- -Xp-sIm v ChnsS hà n- s - -Sp Ncn{Xw a\p-jy-tâ-xm-sw pw hyà-am-wv. sszh-]p-{x- mà ZqX- m-cm-sw- nâ Cu BJym\w a\p-jy-sc- p-dn p am{x-ap-å-x-ã, sszh-zq-x- m-cp-tsxpw Bbn-cn- p-am-bn-cp- p. ]co- nx\pw ]co- -I\pw Hcp-t]mse in n- -s -Sp-I-bmWv Xncp-sh-gp- p-i-fnâ. ZqX- mcpw a\p-jy-kv{xo-ifpw X½n-epÅ Ahn-ip² kwtbm-k- n-ep- mb Akm[m-cW k -Xn-sb- p-dn- p-ib - mwp s\^n-eow. KnKm-sâkv F ]Z-amWv sk]väz-pnânâ, AÀ²-`u-ahpw AÀ²-kzÀ o-b-hp-amb ssää³kn-s\- p-dn- p-hm³ Cu ]Zw {]tbm-kn- n«p v F ZqX-hm-l-hm-Zn-I-fpsS hmzw kz]- -Øm-]-\- n\v H«pw A\p-Iq-e-a-Ã. sszh]p-{x- mcpw (a-\p-jytcm ZqX- mtcm Bbn-s m-ås - «) a\p-jy-]p-{xn-amcpw X½n-epÅ thgvnbnâ \n p s\^neow (a-ã- mà) P\n p F p ]d-ªn-«n-ã. c mw hmiy- nâ hnhmlw Ign p Ft ]d-ªn-«p-åq. \memw hmiy- nâ A m-e p `qan-bnâ aã- mà D m-bncp- p. AXnsâ tijw (sszhw Xm oxp \evin-b-xn\p tijhpw) sszh- nsâ ]p{x mà a\p-jy-]p-{xn-amcpss ASp-  sn n«p AhÀ a sf {]k-hn- p. Ch-cm-Ip p ]pcmx-\i - m-es hoc- mà. sszh-]p-{x- mà a\p-jy-]p-{xn-amsc hnhmlw Ign- p- -Xn\p ap¼pxs aã- mà D m-bn-cp- p. \m^â F [mxp-hn\p hogp-i. NmSn-ho-gpI F À w. s\^n-eo-an\p B{I-a-W-Im-cn-IÄ F AÀ -amwp bpàw. P\- nsâ taâ NmSn-hoWp Ahsc ]oun- n- -Xn-\m-emWp s\^neow F p Ahsc hnfn- p- -Xv. kzà - nâ \n p how F [mcw sxäm-wv. ]pcm-w- nâ \n p IS-sa-Sp ]Zw sim mwp sk]väppnânâ s\^n-eo-ans\ ]cn-`m-j-s -Sp- n-bn-cn- p- -Xv. tzh- mà `qan-bnâ h p a\p-jykv{xo-if - p-ambn thgvn \S- n-b-xmb ]pcm-w-i-yi - f - p-ambn Cu kw`-hs _Ôn- n- pi am{xta KnKm-sâkv F ]Zw sn p- p-åq. `qan-bpss tzhn-bmb KbbpsSbpw tzymhnsâ tzh-\mb Ccm-Wknsâbpw a -fmwv KnKm-sâ-kv. ChÀ tzh- m-tcmsp t]mcmsn kqb-knt\mssm w howp Hfn-¼-kn Ønc-hm-k-am- n. bh-\-]p-cm-w-i-yb - nâ \n p ISw-sIm v Cu ]Zw ss nä hr m- s B \ne-bn-em- p-i-bm-wv. ]cn-`m-jm-]zw Ah-ew-_am n kn²m- -Øm-]\w \S- p- Xp Hcn- epw icn-b-ã. a\p-jy-hà s (t\m-lbpw IpSpw-_hpw Hgn-sI) ]qà -ambn \in- n Pe-{]-fb- n\p D n Is - m³ Ign-bp- Xp ZqX-hn-hm-ls AwKo-I-cn- p- -Xn-eq-sSbm-sW hmzhpw sxäm-wv. AXns\ Xncp-sh-gp- p-iä A\p-Iq-en- p- n-ã. ZqX a\p-jykw-tbm-k- n-ep- mb hà w am{x-a-ã, a\p-jy-hà w apgp-h³ hj-fm-b-xmbn Xncp-sh-gp p-iä {]kvxm-hn- p- p. ZqX- m-cmb ]nxm- - m-cpss k Xn apgp-h³ {]f-b- nâ \in- p. X qew {]f-b-tijw ZpjvSX D m-im³ ]msn-ãm-bn-cp- p. F mâ a\p-jysâ hj-f w {]f-b- n\p ap¼p- m-bn-cp- -Xp-t]mse Xs XpS-cp-I-bmWv {]f-b-ti-j-hpw. DÂ] n 6:5 Dw 8:21 Dw H p-t\m- p-i. sszhw `qansb \in- n- m- -Xn\p ImcWw 16

17 ""Rm³ snbvx-xp-t]mse ki-e-po-hn-i-sfbpw C\n \in- n- -bnã'' F sszh- nsâ hmkvzm-\-am-wv. sszh-]p-{x- mà sszh-zq-x - m-cm-sw pw ti nsâ k -Xn-If - m-sw pw DÅ c p hmz-kx - n-iä \mw ]cn-tim-[n- p-ib - p- m-bn. Cu c p hmz- f - p-ssbpw CS-bv på asämcp hymjym\w IqSn ASp- -Im-e v cwk-{]-thiw snbvxn-«p- v. AX-\p-k-cn v sszh-]p-{x mà `qxm-hn-jvs-cmb htc-wy-hà -am-wv. IoÀ n pw k Xn hà²-\-hn\pw BÀ n-bpå-h-cmwv AhÀ. t`mk-xrjvw apän-\n-ev p ChÀ Imaw Pzen p Ah-e- -W-am-bXp {]hà n- p-hm³ asn- m- -h-cm-wv. ""AXnsâ tijhpw sszh- nsâ ]p{x- mà a\pjy-cpss ]p{xn-am-cpss ASp-  sn n«v AhÀ a sf {]k-hn- p. Ch-cm-Ip p ]pcm-x-\im-es hoc- mà, IoÀ n-s «]pcp-j- mà Xs.'' 8:4. [màjvsyw \nan w kwkvim-c nsâ AXn-cp-IÄ ewln- p ChÀ howp-t]mb ZqX- m-cmâ Bhn-jSv c - mb GIm-[n-]X - nifpw ià- m-cmb `c-wm-[n-] - mcpw tbm²m- f - pw, aã- mcpw BWv. ChÀ p henb A x-]pc- f - p-.v X -fpss \nhmkw hn«p-t]mb Zq-X - mcpw BWv. ChÀ p henb A x-]p-c - f - p v. X -fpss \nhm-kw-hn-«p-t]mb ZqX- mà taev]d- ª h - c - nâ {]th-in- p-ibpw a\p-jy-]p-{x m-cp-ambn _Ô-s -Sp-Ibpw snbvxp F mwv Cu hmz-kxn Nq n- m-wn- p- X -.v \njvtq-c - mcmb cmpm- - m-cnepw {]`p- - m-cnepw IS- p-iqsn `cww \S- p- Xpw Ch-cm-W.v sbl 28:11þ10, Zm\n 10:13. cmpm- - msc s]mxpsh AÀ²-ssZ-h - f - m-bn-«mwv ]pcm-w - Ä hà n- p- X -.v cmpm- - mà tzh- m-cpss ]p{x- mà BWv DKm-dn-änIv ]pcm-wa- \ - p-kc - n v GÂtZ-h³ c p a\pjy-k{v Xo-Isf hio-ic- n- p. Cu tzh-a\ - p-jykwtbmk- nâ \n v DjÊpw kôybpw F c p tzhn-amà P\n- p. tzh-a\ - p-jy-kw-tbm-k - nâ D m-ip aã- m-sc- p-dn- på hà \ hniz-]p-cmw ]mc-¼c - y- f - nâ kpe-`a- m-w.v Cu sszh-]p-{x- msc k q-_k -,v C³Iyq- _kv F o `qx- f - p-ambn _Ô-s -Sp- p- h - c - p-.v kv{xo cq]w [cn v ]pcp-j - m-cp-ambn kwt`mkw sn p-sa v Icp-Xs - -Sp b- n-bmwv k q-_k -.v ]pcp-jc- q]w [cn v Dd- n- n-s - p kv{xoifp-ambn kwt`mkw \S- p-sa v Icp-Xs - -Sp ZpÀ`q-Xa- mwv C³Iyq-_k -.v C-½m-Xncn ZpÀ`q-X - fp-ambn sszh-]p-{x- msc kmay-s -Sp- p-ib - mwv NneÀ. ap³]-dª hmz-kx - n-if - nâ \n v Cu hmz- n\p henb hyxym-ks - am- p-an-ã. {]`p- - m-scbpw cmpm- - m-scbpw km m-\y-kw - - Ä \nb-{ n- p p F Xv AwKo-Ic - n- s - «kxy-am-w.v `qxm-hn-jsv c- mb cmpm- - mà pw {]`p - mà pw [mcmfw cmún-amcpw sh m-«n-ifpw Ds - p-åxp kxy-am-w.v Ch-cp-ambn _Ôs -Sp- X - n\v cmpm- - mà pw {]`p- - mà pw `qx-thiw D m-iw - s - a- n-ã. henb A x-]p-c Ä bn{km-tbâ cmpm- - mà p- m-bn-cp- Xv ChÀ F p-ad- p-]s- n-bmwv \evip- X -.v tkm{x]n-xm-hmb bmt m-_n\v c v `mcy-amcpw c p sh m-«n-ifpw D m-bn-cp- p. KnsZ-tbm\pw ZmhoZn\pw At\Iw `mcy-am-cp- m-bn-cp- p. \ymb 8:31, 2 iap 5:13. item-tam\v 700 Ipeo-\] - X - \ v n-ifpw 300 sh m-«n-ifpw D m-bn-cp- p. 1 cmpm 11:3. scl-s_-bm-an\v 18 `mcy-amcpw 60 sh m-«n-ifpw D m-bn-cp- p. 2 Zn\ 11:21. Ch-cmcpw `qxm-hn-jsv À Bbn-cp- n-ãt- Ãm. sszh-]p-{x- mà ZpÀ`q-X tfm b n-amtcm BsW \nk-a\ - - n-se- p- Xv sszhni Acp-f - m-sp-isf AÔ-hn-izmk- f - n-te pw ]pcm-wi - Y - I - f - n-te pw XÅn-hn-Sp- X - n\p Xpey-am-W.v AXn-\m ssz]p-{x- mà sszh-k - Xn AXm-bXp ti nsâ k Xn F v a\-ên-em- p-ib - mwv bpàw. 17

18 Ct m_v Ct m-_nsâ ]pkvx-i- nse {][m\ IYm-]m-{X-amWv Ct m-_v. sbsl 14:14,20 þ bmt m 5:11 F o hmiy- -fnâ Ct m-_n-s\- p-dn p ]d-bp- p. t]cnsâ AÀ hpw \njv]- nbpw Ahy-à-am-Wv. i{xp-x, hntzzjw F o Bi-b -fpå Hcp [mxphnâ \n mwv Ct m-s_ t]à h -sx p s]mxpsh Icp-X-s -Sp- p. ]oun-x³ F AÀ hpw ]d-b-s -Sp- p- v. kam-\-amb Hcp Ad-_n-[m-Xp-hn\p A\p-X-]n- p- -h-s\ p AÀ -ap- v. CuPn-]vänse im]-{k-ù- -fnâ ]d-b-s -Sp ]me-kvxo-\nse Hcp Xe-hsâ t]à ""A mhpw'' F m-wv. AaÀW Fgp- p-i-fn-sem- nâ _mim-\nse AkvtX-tcm nse Hcp {]`p-hnsâ t]cpw A mhv BWv. sblq-z, {InkvXo-b, CÉmw ]pcm-w- fnse Ct m-_nsâ IYbv p ss nä kw_-ô-amb IY-bp-ambn ASn-Øm-\-_Ôw Ipd-hm-Wv. Ct m-_nsâ P -tziw Dukv Bbn-cp- p. 1:1. Cu tzi-s - p-dn v hyà-amb Adn-hn-Ã. GtZm-ansâ AXn-cn-em-bn-cp p Dusk p s]mxpth Icp-X-s -Sp- p. bnsc-aym{]-h-n-\- nâ sszh- nsâ t{im[-azyw \ndª ]m\-]m{xw IpSn- p- -Xn\v Blzm\w sn -s -Sp P\-X-I-fn DukvtZ-ihpw DÄs -Sp- p. bnsc 25:15,20. Ct m_v alm-[-\ni\pw `à-\p-am-bn-cp- p. Ah³ \njvi-f- \pw Bbn-cp p Ah\v Ggp-]-{Xp- mcpw aq p ]p{xn-amcpw P\n- p (1:2). Hcp Znhkw kzà - nâ btlm-h-bpss k n-[n-bnâ km m³ sn p. Ct m-_nsâ `àn-sb- p-dn p btlmh ]d-bp-ibpw Ah-sâ-ta ZrjvSn-sh- pthm F p tnmzn- p-ibpw snbvxp sszh- nâ \n p e`n- p \ -IÄ p th n-bp-ff \µnbpw `ànbpw am{x-amwp Ct m-_n-\p-å-sx p km m³ {]Xn-h-Nn- p. km msâ [mcw sxsä p sxfn-bn- p-hm³ Xocp-am-\n- p-sim v Ct m-_nsâ ] p-a- -sfbpw k¼- n-s\bpw Btcm-Ky-s bpw btlmh km m-t\-ev]n p simsp- p. ImcWw IqSmsX Ahs\ \in- n-t - -Xn\p sszhw km ms\ A\p-h-Zn- p (2:3). Ct m-_ns\ _m[n tcmkw a v, akqcw Ch-bn-te-sX- nepw H m-bn-cn- mw. tcmk-e- Ww Imhymß-I-ambn hà n- n-cn- p-i-sim v GXp-tcm-K-am-sW p Xncn- -dn-bp-hm³ \nhr- n-bn-ã. DÅ- mâ apxâ s\dpi hsc hãm ]cp- Ä _m[n- p. Hm«n³ IjWw D]-tbm-Kn v Xs - m³ Npc- n-s m v Ct m_v Nmc- n-en-cp- p. sszhs XyPn p ]dªv acn m³ `mcy D]-tZ-in- p. `mcysb Ct m_v iim-cn- p. Feo-^-kv, _nâzm-zv, tkm^à F o kplr- p- Ä Ct m-_ns\ kµàin- p. Ct m-_nsâ Ah-Ø-I v thz-\-tbmspw IqsS Hcp hm pw Dcn-bm-SmsX AhÀ Ggp-Znhkw Ct m-_n-t\m-ssm w \ne- n-cp- p. Ct m-_nsâ hnem]w ZoÀL-amb NÀ -b p Imc-W-am-bn. au\w tazn- p-sim p Ct m_v hmbv Xpd- p Xsâ P -Zn-h-ks i]n- p. Cu Bß-KXw Ah-km-\n- p- Xv "Rm³ t]sn- Xp Xs F\n p t\cn-«p. Rm³ `bs -«n-cp- Xp F\n p `hn p'' F hm p-it- fm-ss-bmwv (3:25). Ct m-_n\p t\cn«\jvs n\pw IjvS- n\pw ImcWw Ahsâ {]hr- n-tzm-j-am-sa hnizm-k-amwv kplr- p18

19 Ä p- m-bn-cp- X - v. AXp-sIm v kz w \njvif - - X sxfn-bn- p-hm³ {ian- msx ]m]w Gäp-]-d-bp-I-bmWv \Ã-sX v AhÀ A`n-{]m-b-s -«p. Ah-cpsS Bizm-k-h-N-\- Ä KpWtZm-j- n-em-cw-`n- p-sh- nepw D{K-hm-Z- n-e-h-km-\n- p. kl-x-]n- p kplr- p- f - pss \ne-]msp amän Ipäw sxfn-bn- p A`n-`m-j-Isâ \ne-bn-e-hà kwkm-cn- p. aq p-h«w hmz-{]-xn-hmzw \S- p. Fen-lq-hnsâ hmz-t mss AX-h-km-\n- p. btlmh Npg-en- mänâ Ct m-_n\p {]Xy- -s -«p (38:1). sszh- nsâ iàn F m-sw p Ct m_v a\ên-em- n. btlmh Ahsâ ØnXn p hyxymkw hcp- p-ibpw FÃmw Cc-«n-bmbn \evipibpw snbvxp. Ct m_v 140 hàjw Pohn- n-cp- p. hr²\pw Ime-k-¼qÀ -\p-ambn acn- p (42:16,17). ]pxn-b-\n-b-a- nâ tbm_nsâ kln-jvwpx {]iw-kn- -s -Sp- p. (bmt m 5:11). Ct m_v kln-jvwp-x-sb- p-dn p ]d-bp- -Xn- -s\-bm-wv. ""Rm³ Im n-cn-t - -Xn\p Fsâ iàn F påq? ZoÀL ImWn-t - -Xn\p Fsâ A w F v?'' (6:11). AÀln m IjvSX t\cn-sp-t¼mä kln-jvwp-x-tbmss Dd- p-\n p AXns\ XcWw sn m³ Ct m_v \ap p amxr-i-bm-wv. Ct m-_nsâ ]pkvxiw : ]g-b-\n-b-a- nse ]Xn-s\-«m-as ]pkvxiw {][m\ IYm]m-{X- nsâ t]cn-e-dn-b-s -Sp- p. F{_mb Imt\m-\n aq mw hn`m-k-amb Fgp- p-ifnâ (si- q-how) aq m-as ]pkvxiw (k o, kzr, Ct m-_v) ]g-b-\n-b-a- nse hnúm-\-km-ln-xy- nâ H mbn Adn-b-s -Sp- p. kzr-iy-hm-iy- Ä, Ct m-_v, k`m-{]kw-kn, Nne k oà -\- Ä F nh DÄs -«-XmWv ss n-fnse hnúm-\-km-ln-xyw. Cu ]pkvx-i- nâ {]tbm-kn- n-«på \qän- -t mfw hm p-iä ]g-b-\n-b-a- nâ asämtc-s pw {]tbm-kn- n-«n-ã. ]pkvx-i- nsâ sfiyw : At\Iw ]Þn-X- mà KZy-cq-]- n-epå apj-hpcsbbpw D]kw-lm-c-s bpw ]Zy-`m-K- nâ \n pw thàs -Sp- p- p. Cu KZy-`m-K- Ä ]Zy-`m-Ks - mä ]g- -ap-åh F -XmWp Ah-cpsS \nk-a-\w. Fgp- p-imà Cu ]ucm-wn-i-iy-bpss lrz-b-`m-ks DÖz-e-amb Ihn-X-bm n amän-bn-cn- p-i-bm-wv. Cu kn²m w sxfn-bn- p-hm-\på hyà-amb tcj-iä Nq n- m-wn- m-\n-ã. ]pkvxiw kwhn-[m\w sn p ka-b v asäm-cmä KZy-`m-K- Ä Iq«n-t À p F -Xn\pw hkvxp-\n-jvt-amb sxfn-hp-i-sfm- p-an-ã. Xmsg- -d-bp `mk- Ä {] n-]vx-am-sw p ]ecpw Icp-Xp- p. 1. apj-hp-cbpw D]-kw-lm-chpw 2. sszho-iúm\s - p-dn- på Ihn-X. (28:3). \Zo-l-bw, alm-\{iw F n-h-sb- p-dn- på hnh-cww (4015-þ41, 34:4). Feo-lq-hnsâ {]`m-jww (32:1þ37) apj-hp-c-bp-ssbpw D]-kw-lm-c- n-sâbpw IÀ rxzw Hcp ]nev me Fgp- pim-c-\nâ Btcm-]n- p- -Xn Hcp \ymbo-i-c-w-hp-an-ã. kw`m-j-w- Ä p apj-hp-cbpw D]-kw-lm-chpw IqSmsX kzx-{ -amb \ne-\n-ev]n-ã. 28þmw A²ymbw kµà`hp-ambn ZrV_-Ô-an-Ãm- -Xm-sW- nâ Xs bpw ]mt- n-epäs -Sm- -Xm-sW p ]d-bp-hm³ \nhr n-bn-ã. \Zo-l-bw, alm-\{iw F n-hs - b- p-dn- på hà \ ]nev m-es Iq«n-tNÀ ep-i-fmbn IcpXp- X - nepw AÀ -an-ã. Cu `mks `mjbpw Bi-bhpw ]pkvxi - - nsâ injvs-`m-k-t -Xn\p kam-\-am-wv. 19

20 {KÙ-IÀ mhpw Imehpw : XevaqZv A\p-k-cn p tamsi-bmwv Ct m-_nsâ Fgp- pim-c³. ]nev m-e v ]e ss{ikvxh Fgp- p-imcpw tamsi-bpss IÀ rxzw AwKo-Icn- p. {KÙ- nsâ IÀ mhv Bsct m cn-\m-imew GsXt m I p-]n-sn- m³ e`n- n«n-ã. hfsc {]mno-\-amwv Cu ]pkvxiw F -Xn\p B`y- c sxfn-hp-i-fp- v. AXp IYbpsS ]g- -s -bmwp kqnn- n- p- -sx pw C s cq]- n-epå ]pkvx-i- nsâ cq]s Asà pw hmzn- p- -h-cp- v. BZm-ansâ hogvn-bpssbpw Pe-{]-f-b- n-sâbpw kqn\ Ct m-_n-ep- v. 31:33, 22:11þ17. Ct m_v Pohn- n-cp Imew {]f-b-ti-j-am-sw p AXp hyà-am- p- p. bn{km-tbey Ncn-{X- nsâ hni-zmw-i- sf ]pkvxiw kv]àin p- t- X-bn-Ã. \ymb-{]-am-ws - - p-dnt m bn{km-tb-ensâ ]pd- m-sn-s\- p-dnt m Hcp ]cmaàihpw ]pkvxi - - n-en-ã. bn{km-tbey Ncn-{X- nâ ]d-bs - -Sp DS-¼-Sn p ]pd- på {]iv\- -fmwv CXn NÀ sn -s -Sp- -Xv. Ct m-_nsâ Imew tamsi p ap¼m-sw \nk-a-\- n\p CXp hgn-sbm-cp- p- p. Aeªp Xncn-bp simå- m-cmbn IevZ-bsc ]cm-aàin- p- Xpw (1:17), siknb F ep]vx-]-z- nsâ {]tbm-khpw (42:14), Ct m_nsâ BbpÀssZÀLyhpw (42:16), sszh{]-xy- X - bpw (13:1) ]nxm- - m-cpss Ime- nsâ BZy-L-«-s -bmwp shfn-s -Sp- p- -Xv. IpSpw-_-\m-Y³ bmkw Ign- p-i, `h-\- nâ Bcm-[-\bv p FÃm-hcpw IqSn-h-cn-I, I p-im-en-isf [\-ambn IcpXpI F nh F{_mb-]n-Xm- - m-cpss Ime- p- m-bn-cp Pohn-X-{I-a-am-bn-cp- p. Ct m-_nsâ Imew _n.kn.-c mw kl-{km-_vz- nsâ BZy-L«w Bbn-cp- p-sh p Hcp hn[- nâ Dd- n- p-i. F mâ {KÙw Fgp-X-s «Ime-s - p-dn p ]Þn-X- m-cp-ss-bn-ss-bnâ A`n-{]m-ssbIy-an-Ã. F{_m-b-]n-Xm- - m-cpss Ime- n\pw _n.-kn.250þ\pw CSbv p hnhn[ Ime- Ä \nàt±-in- s - -«n-«p- v. item-tamsâ Ime p Fgp-Xs - -«p-sh- mwv s]mxp-th-bp-ff [mcw. hnúm\ kmln-xy- nse aäp {KÙ- -tfmsp (k-zr-iy-hmiy Ä, k`m-{]-kw-kn) Ct m-_n\p hfsc kmzr-iy-ap- v. hnúm\ kmln-xy-{k-ù- Ä A[n-Ihpw cnn- -s «Xp item- tamsâ Ime- m-b n- cp- p. kzr-h miyw 8þma²ym- b- n\p Ct m 15:8, 28þma²ymbw F n-h-tbm-spå kmayw shdpw D]-cn-¹-h-a-Ã. Ct m-_nsâ {]iv\w : DZm- -amb Nn DÄs m-åp Cu Imhy- nâ a\p-jysâ A\p-`h - - fpw Ah-bnse \nkq-vx - I - fpw hyà-ambn {]Xn-^e - n- p- p. \oxn-amsâ IjvSX F {]iv\-s -bmwv CXn-e-h-X-cn- n- p- -Xv. Ct m-_nsâ imco-cni thz-\-i-sf- pdn på kqn-\-iä Imhy- nâ hnc-f-am-wv. Xsâ imco-cni thz-\-sb- mfpw Ct m-_n\p {]iv\hpw {]bm-khpw krjvsn- -Xv, _Ôp- -fp-ssbpw \m«p-im-cp-ssbpw s]cp-am-ä-am-wv. sszhw Ahs\ Dt]- n p F p-f-f-xn\p sxfn-hm-w-xv. \oxn-am³ IjvS-s -Sp p F Xn-tesd {][m\yw B IjvS-X-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-Im-c-am-Wv. sszhhpw km m\pw X½nepÅ ] -b- nsâ t]cn-emwv Ct m_v IjvSw A\p-`-hn- p- -Xv. X qew Ct m-_nse {]iv\w {]iv\-ambpw sszh-im-kv{x-]-c-am-wv. Xsâ ]qàæ-im-em-\p-`-h- fpw FÃm XXz fpw shfn-s -Sp- p- -Xp-t]mse sszhw F p-sim v {]hà n- nã? B Ime- nsâ k m\w F \nebv p sszh- nsâ \oxn \ -bnepw kar-²n-bnepw A[n-jvTn-X-amsW Nn m-k-xn-bn-emwv C m_v Xsâ PohnXw si«n-s -Sp- nb kµà`- nâ \n pw 20

21 ASÀ n-sb-sp mâ Ct m-_nsâ ]e `mj-w- -sf- mfpw kzoimcyw Iq«p-Im-cp-sSbpw Feo-lq-hn-sâbpw `mj-w- -fm-wv. F m-e-hsc sszhw Xncvk-I-cn- p. 42:7. Ah AkXy-am-bn-cp- -Xp-sIm- m-bn-cp- n-ã, Xosc k p-nn-x-am-bn-cp- -Xp-sIm- p-am-{xw. ZpjvS- mcpss hn[n-sb- p-dn- på kw`m-j-w- nâ CXp kv]jvs-am- n-bn-«p- v. Ct m-_nsâ thz\bv p {][m\ ImcWw Xsâ sszh-im-kv{x-]-c-amb hniz-nn{xw XIÀ -Xm-Wp. Hcp Xr]vXn-Ic - a - mb ]cn-ka - m]vxn Aà Imhy- n-\p-åx - v. Ct m-_nsâ {]iv\ - Ät m Btcm]-W- Ät m sszhw adp-]sn ]d-bp- n-ã. Xsâ kàæ-i-àn-sb- p-dn p sszhw shfns -Sp- n-b-t mä Ct m-_n\p Xr]vXn-bm-bn. sszh- nsâ kàæ-i-àn-bpss ap¼nâ ss\xni kn²m- - Ä A{]-k-à-ambn sszh-s - p-dn- på Xsâ [mcw hfsc sndpxm-i-bmâ AXp XIÀ p-ho-wp F p Ct m-_n\p a\-ên-em-bn. sszh- nsâ alxzw a\-ên-em- n-b-t mä Xsâ {]iv\- Ä CÃm-sX-bm-bn. IjvS-X-bpsS {]iv\- n\p adp]sn ]d-bp-i-b-ã, sszhw hen-b-h-\m-i-bmâ AXn\p adp-]sn Bh-iy-an-sà p sxfn-bn p-i-bmwv ""Ct m-_v.'' {]txyi hmà!! a[y-ti-cf Utbm-knkv _nj v AhÀIfpw kn.-f-kv.sf tamu-td-ä-dp-amb tamìv.-dh -.txma-kv.s - I.-D-½³ AhÀIÄ v Pma- m-c\ - nâ Rms\-gp-Xnb tej-\ - tfm, Ncn-{Xtam, hnaài-\- tfm A{X CjvS-s -«n-«n-ã. Fs bpw Fsâ ip{iq-j-i-sfbpw aps- m³ {ian- p- -Xmbn Rm³ DWÀ p. CXnsâ BZy \S-]-Sn-bmbn Fsâ Utbmknkv Bb timb-¼- qà _nj v AhÀI-fn-eqsS F\n p ap -dn-bn- p-iä \evim³ {ian- p- -Xmbn txm n. Ignª 2017 \hw-_à 17þmw XnbXn timb-¼- qà Utbmknkv _nj v AhÀIÄ Fsâ k`m A -\n-eqss Hcp appointment tnmzn- p. B kabw {ioe- -bnse Bw n- ³ k`-i-fpss 200þmw hmàjn-i- nâ {]kw-kn- m³ sn n-cp- p. Cu hnhcw Fsâ `mcy _nj v AhÀIsf Adn-bn- p. Cu Unkw-_À amkw amkni Fgp-Xp hymgmgvn Bb C v timb¼- qà _nj v AhÀIÄ Fsâ k`m A -t\msv : tamu-td-äà AhÀIÄ Nne \nàt±i- Ä F\n p \evim³ Adn-bn- n-«p-s pw snmæmgvn ( ) Xsâ (_n-j- nsâ) ho«n-tebv p urgent Bbn t\cn«v Wn- n-cn- p- p. _nj- ns\ I -tijw Fsâ ip{iq-j-sb- p-dn- på tamu-td-äd - pss \ne-]msv Fs v \n sf ]ns Adnbn- mw. C m-cy-s - p-dn v Pma- m-c³ hmb-\- mcpw kn.-f-kv.sf A - mcpw hnjan- -. sszhw \S- p hgn-i-fnâ Fsâ ip{iq-jbpw amkn-ibpw XpSÀ v sn phm³ sszhw Xs klm-bn- pw. Hcn-  qsn sszh-ir] D m-bn-cn- -s«. DÕmln- n FÃm A - mà pw \µn. Bta³. 21

22 k`m-{]-kwkn 3:21 þ a\p-jym-ßmhpw ark- fpw Bßmhpw Bß³ F kwkvirx ]Z- nsâ aõ-c-amwv Bßm-hv. AXv (k- -cn- p-i), A³ (izm-tkm-ñzmkw sn p-i), hm (Du-Xp-I) F o [mxp- -fnâ \n v hyxykvx `oxni-fnâ hypxv]m-zn- n- p- p. AtÚ-bhpw A]-cn-ta-b-hp-amb kq va-x- z-amwv Bßmhv. Adn-bm\pw {]hà n- m\pw aäpå iàn-tbmss ico-c- nâ hà n- p X zw. Poh³, {]mw³, tnx-\, A x-i-c-ww, cys kmcyn F -t]mse ico-cs DÅn-encp p \bn- p iàn, Adn-bp-I, B{K-ln- p-i, Btem-Nn- p-i, \ný-bn- p-i, {]hà n pi XpS- nb hym]m-c- Ä p tlxp-`q-x-amwv X zw. "Rm³ D v' F t_m[ nsâ cq]- nâ a\p-jy-\nâ hà n- p A\nÀÆ-N-\o-b-amb A -cym-an. Hmtcm-cp cpw Xm³ F p Icp-Xp X nse Awiw F n- s\ \nl p Bßm-hn\v AÀ \nà bw sn p- p. Cw o-jnse soul, self F n-hbv p kam- -c-amwv Bßmhv F -XmWv s]mxpsh-bpå \n-ka - \ - w. soul, self F o {]tbm-k - Ä p kam-\a - mb F{_mb þ {Ko p {]tbmk- Ä s\s^jpw ]vkyqjn-bp-am-wv. s\s^-jv, ]vkyqjn F nh shfn-hm- p [mc-wbv -Xo-X-amb H t{x a\p-jy-\nse Bßm-hv. tzlw, tzln Bßmhv F n-h-bmwv am\pjni Bf- - nsâ LS-I- Ä. \mw sszh- nsâ a Ä F Bßmhv Xm\pw \½psS Bßm-thmSp IqsS km yw ]d-bp p (tdm-aà 8:16). a\p-jy-\n-ep-åxv Ah-\nse am\pjm-ßm-h-ãmsx a\p-jy-cnâ BÀ Adnbpw? AÆ w Xs sszh- n-ep-åxv sszhm-ßmh-ãmsx Bcpw {Kln- n-«nã (1 simcn 2:11) F o hmiy- -fnâ a\p-jysâ Bßmhpw {]mw\pw tzlhpw Atijw \½psS IÀ mhmb tbip-hnsâ {]Xy- -X-bn (1 sxê 5:23) F hmiy- nâ {]mw³ AYhm soul-  \n p hyxy-kvx-amwv Bßmhv F pw hyà-am-ip- p. a\p-jy³ tzln-bm-sw v ]dbpw; ]t a\p-jy-\nâ tzln-bp-s v ]d-bp-i-bn-ã. a\p-jy-\nâ Bßm-hp-s p ]d-bpw. F mâ a\p-jy³ Bßm-hm-sW p ]d-bp-ib - n-ã. ]g-b-\n-ba shfn- msv hyà-am- p- -X-t{X. Bßm-sh ]Zw sszh- n\pw tzh- mà pw AaqÀ -k-xz- Ä p s]mxp-shbpw a\p-jysâ Bßm-hn\pw {]tbm-kn pw. dqhlv F F{_m-b-]-Z- n\pw ]v\yqam F {Kq p-]-z- n\pw hmbp-hnâ Ne\w, Imäv, izmkw F o AÀ -M-M-fp- v. CXn \n mwv {]kvxpx ]Z- Ä Poh-X- zamb Bßm-hns\ Ipdn- p- -Xv. Bßm-hn-s\- p-dn- på [mc-wbv p ]n nâ Imänsâ Bibw Hcp {]txyi coxn-bn-em-ht- i-jn- p- p- v. \ot m-tz-sam-kn-t\msv {InkvXp ]dªp : Imäv CjvS-ap-tÅ-S p DuXp- p. AXnsâ i_vzw \o tiä p p; F nepw AXp FhnsS \n p hcp p F pw Fhn-tS p t]mip p F pw Adn-bp- n-ã. Bßm-hn-\m P\n- -h³ FÃmw AXp-t]mse BIp p F v D cw ]d-ªp. (tbml 3:8). Poh-X zw F \ne-bnâ Bßmhv izkn- p Pohn-I-fn-ep- v. Cu AÀ - nâ Bßmhv tzln 22

23 BWv. a\p-jy-\nâ Bßm-hns\ krjvsn- Xv sszh-am-wv. ""Fsâ {]mw³ apgp-h³ F nepw sszh- nsâ izmkw Fsâ aq nepw D -tãm.'' (Ct m 27:3). ""BIm-is krjvsn p hncn- bpw `qan-sbbpw AXnse DXv]- - -sfbpw ]c- p-ibpw AXnse P\ n\p izmk-s bpw AXn \S- p- -hà p {]mw-s\bpw simsp- p-ibpw snbvx btlm-h-bmb sszhw C{]-Imcw Acp-fn-s - p p (sbi 42:5). ""bn{km-tb-en-s\- p-dn- på btlm-h-bpss Acp-f- msv : BImiw hncn- bpw `qan-bpss ASn-Øm\w CSp-Ibpw a\pjysâ Bßm-hns\ Ahsâ DÅn \nà½n- p-ibpw snbvxn-cn- p btlm-hb - pss Acpf- msv (skj 12:1). a\p-jysâ Bßm-hns\ ]cn-]m-en- p- Xpw sszhw Xs. (Ct m 10:12). ChnsS dqh-lns\ izmkw F p hnhà \w snbvxn-cn- p- p. sszh-kr-jvsn-bmb Bßmhv sszh- n-tâ-xm-wv. sszh- nsâ Bßmhv F {]tbm-k- nâ 84 Øm\- -fnâ (]-g-b-\n-b-a- nâ) dqhlv {]tbm-kn- n-«p- v. {]hm-n-i- msc {]tnm-zn- n- Xv sszh-ßm-hm-wv. (kwjym 11:17þ29, 1 iap 10:6þ10, 19:20þ23). ]ucm-wni bn{km-tb-ense t\xm- - mà v bp²- n\v Bh-iyamb iànbpw `c-w- n-\m-h-iy-amb A[n-Im-chpw sszhm-ßmhv \ÂIn-bn-«p- v. \ymbm 3:10, 11:29, 1 iap 11:6. aio-l-bnâ Bßmhv hkn- p p (sbi 11:2, 42:1). a\p-jy-\nse sszhni Awi- n-\mwv Bßmhv F p ]d-bp- -Xv. {]Ir-Xn-bn a\p-jy³ sszh- n\p kzr-iy-\m-wv. sszh- nsâ kzcq-]- n-em-w-h³ krjvsn- -s «Xv (D 1:27). sszh-kz-cq]w a\p-jysâ _p²n-sbbpw kzx-{ -amb CÑm-i-àn-sbbpw Nq n- m-wn- bpw a\p-jy³ Hcp ss\xn-i-po-hn-bm-sw p hyà-am- p-ibpw sn p- p. Cu kzcq]w Hcp hnizm-kn-bpss Bf w {InkvXp-hnsâ kzcq-]-t msv A\p-cq-]-am-Ip- Xns\ hyrvpn- n- p p (tdma 8:29, 1 simcn 15:49, 2 simcn 3:18, {InkvXp sszh- nsâ {]Xn-a-bmWv 2 simcn 4:4, simsem 1:15, F{_m 1:3. ]g-b-\n-b-a- nepw ]pxn-b-\n-b-a- nepw DXv] 8:1, kwjym 11:31, F{_mb 1:7 (Zq-X mà, Bßm- Ä AYhm Imäv) F n-hn-s-b- -fn-se-t mse Imäv F AÀ - nepw Ct m_v 12:10, 15:30, 2 sxê 2:8 F n-hn-s- -fn-se-t mse izmkw F AÀ - nepw "Bßmhv' {]-tbm-kn- n-«p- v. cq]-imà - nâ t{im[w AYhm tim]s (ssz-h- nsâ tim]hpw DÄs -Sp- p) Ipdn- p- p. Ct m 4:9, ]pd 15:8, 2 iap 22:16, 2 sxê 2:8. a\p-jytcm-spå _Ô- nâ hnim-cs kv]àin- p-t¼mä s]mxpsh am\-kn-ihpw ss\xn-ihp-amb KpW- sf Ipdn- p p (sbl 28:3 hnth-i- nsâ Bßm-hv, sbsl 11:19 Hcp ]pxnb Bßm-hv) sszhm-ßmhv a\p-jys\ Cf- p-t¼mä "sszh- nsâ Bßmhv iàntbmss Ahsâ taâ h p (1 iap 10:10) F p ]d-bpw. a\p-jy-\nse Bßmhv ark- nâ \n pw Ahs\ thàxn-cn- p- p. AXp-sIm- mwv Bßmhv IÀ m-hns\ Gev]n- p- -Xv. eqs m 23:6, As m 7:59, 1 simcn 5:6. sszhs Bßm- -fpss sszhw (F{_m 12:9) F p hnfn- p- p. Nn n- p-i, CÑn- p-i, kwthz\w A\p-`h - s - -SpI F n- s\ a\p-jy-\n-epå Bßn-Imw-i- nsâ Bhn-jvIm-c - n\pw Nne {]txyi KpW- Ä pw Bßmhv cq]-imà - nâ {]tbm-kn- pw. Bßm-hn Zcn{Z-cm-b-hÀ (a- mbn 5:3), kuay-x-bpss Bßmhv (Kem 6:1), Zmky- nsâ Bßmhv (tdma 23

24 8:15), i m-hnjw (kwjym 5:14), (dq-hlv In\mlv F Xv i m-ßm-hm-wv. AXns\ hnjw F p ]cn-`m-j-s -Sp- n-bn-cn- p- p). `ocp-xz- nsâ Bßmhv (2 Xnsam 1:7), KmV-\n-{ZbpsS Bßmhv. \½psS Bßm-hns\ \nb{ n-t - -XmWv (kzr 16:31 PnX-am-\-k³ kzr 25:28 Bß-kw-b-aw), Zpcm-ßm- Ä p Iog-S- p-hm³ ]msnã (eqs m 9:55). kxy- nsâ Bßm-hns\ A\p-k-cn- p-ibpw h -\-bpss Bßm-hns\ Hgn-bp-Ibpw snt - -XmWv (1 tbml 4:16). Bßmhv D]-tZ-ihpw hnth-ihpw \ÂIp- p. (sbi 11:2, Fs^ 1:17). a\p-jym-ßm-hn\v sszhm-ßm-hp-ambn Dä-_-Ô-ap- v. sszhm-ßm-hnâ \n v Poh³ {]m]n Pohn-bmWv a\p-jy³. X qew sszh-hn-izmkw Poh-s\bpw ac-ws - bpw {]Zm\w sn p- -Xmbpw as- n-sb-sp- p- -Xmbpw hà n- p- p. Ct m_v ]d-bp-i-bmwv : ""Fsâ {]mw³ apgp-h\pw F nepw sszh- nsâ izmkw Fsâ aq nepw D -tãm.'' Ct m 27:3, 33:4, 34:14. Cu hmiy- -fnâ Bßm-hv, izmkw Chsb Hcp-an p {]tbm-kn- n-cn- p- p. Bßmhv ho pw ssnx\yw {]m]n mw (D-ev] n 45:27), hnjm-zn mw (k o 143:4) ChnsS dqh-lns\ a\w F -XmWv hnhà \w snbvxn-cn- p- -Xv. XIcmw (-kzr 15:13 ss[cyw bn- p p F Xn\v F{_m-b-bn Bßmhv XI-cp p F m-wv). XIÀ n-cn- p a\êv (dq-h-lv) sszh- nsâ l\-\-bm-k- -fmwv k o 51:17. Bßm-hn KÀÆn-sb- mfpw Bßm-hn a-bp-å-h-\mwv t{ijvt³ (k`m 7:8 KÀÆ-am-\-k³, am-am-\-k³). Npcp-- - nâ, FÃm Poh-sâbpw Dd-hnSw sszh- nsâ Bßm-hm-Wv. Nme-Im-ßmsh \ne-bnâ a\p-jys\ Poh-\pÅ tzln AYhm Pohm-ßm-hmbn amäp- p. sszh nsâ izmkw Fsâ aq nâ D v (Ct m 27:3) \o Ah-bpsS izmkw (dq-hlv) FSp- pt¼mä Ah N p s]msn-bn-te p XncnsI tncp p (k o 104:29), AXp-sIm v sszhw ki-e-p-u- n-sâbpw Bßm- Ä v DS-b-h-\mWv (-kwjym 16:22, 27:16). tzln AYhm {]mw³ Bßm-hn-t\mSv _Ô-s -«-Xm-sW- nepw Bßm-hn-\n-Ãm Nne {]txy-i-x-i-fp- v. sszhs B{i-bn- n-cn- p- -Xn-\m a\p-jy³ Bßm-hp-Å-h\m- Wv. a\p-jy³ tzln-bmwv; ImcWw ZqX- mà n-ãm tzlw Ah-\p- v. Cu tzlw Ahs\ `qan-bp-ambn _Ôn- p- p. {]mw³ DÅ-Xp-sIm v Ah-s\mcp P p-hm-wv. ]t hnth-ia - på P p-hm-wv. hnthiw a\p-jys\ ark- nâ \n p thàxn-cn- p- p. a\p-jysâ Bf- - nsâ aq p LS-I- Ä tzlw, tzln, Bßmhv F n-h-bm-wv. Ch bym-{iaw {]]- -t_m-[w, Bß-t_m[w, sszh-t_m[w F n-hbv v A[n-jvTm-\-am-Wv. Htc {]IrXn-bn-epÅ thàs]-sp- m-hp aq p LS-I-fm-Wn-h. a\p-jym-ßmhpw ark- f - pss Bßmhpw : P p-imkv{xw a\p-jy\p \ÂIn-bn-«pÅ kmt -XnI \ma-amwv "tlmtam-km-]n-b³.' a\p-jy³ \s«-ãn-iä F P p-aþ - e - - nâ kkvx\ - P - o-hnx hn`mk- nâ ss{]taäv tkm{x- nâ Ipc- p-ifpw BÄ p-c - e - p-ifpw CXnÂs -Sp- p. tlman-\otu IpSpw-_ - nâ tlmtam-kw - - nâ t- k- n-b³kv F Pohn PmXn-bnÂs Sp- p. a\p-jy\p P p -fp-am-bpå _Ô-amWv P p-im-k{v X- nsâ AwKo-IrX hn`-p\ - k - {- ¼-Zmbw shfn-s -Sp- p- X -.v axw a\p-jys\ sszh-hp-ambn _Ô-s -Sp- p-hm³ {ian- t- mä imkv{xw a\p-jys\ sszh- nsâ asn-bnâ \n pw thàs]-sp n ark- f - pss Npa-en sim n-cp- p-ib - mwv snbvxx -.v Nne {]txyi Ign-hp-Isf ASn-Øm-\a- m n ]e \nàæ-n\ - - fpw a\p-jys\ \ÂIn-bn-«p-.v 24

25 Nn n- m-\på Ign-hpÅ arkw, kmaq-lni kz`m-h-apå arkw, cmjv{so-b-t_m-[a - på arkw, Cuiz-c-hn-izm-kn-bmb arkw, D]-I-c-W- Ä \nà½n- p arkw, Nncn- p arkw. a\p-jy-s\- p-dn- på a\p-jy-\nà½nx \nàæ-n-\- -sfãmw a\p-jys\ ark-t msp _Ôn- n- p- X - m-wv. hnti-j_ - p-²n-bp-ff ark-ambn a\p-jys\ IW- m- p- p. a\p-jy\pw arkhpw X½n hyxym-k-sam pw ZÀin m Nn -I- mcpw Ipd-h-Ã. amivkv-tj-e-dpss A`n-{]m-b- nâ Hcp _p²n-bpå Ipc- n\pw FUn-k\pw X½n kmt -XnI _p²nbpss shdpw Af-hn-ep-ff hyxymkw am{x-ta-bp-åq. a\p-jy³ shdpw ark-am-sw v ]dbp- Xp Hcn- epw icn-b-ã. a\p-jy\pw ark- n\pw X½n kmc-amb hyxym-k- -fp- v. a\p-jys\ \nà½n- -Xv sszh- nsâ kzcq-]hpw kmzr-iyhpw a\p-jys\ ark- -fnâ \n v thàs]-sp- p- p. a\p-jy\pw arkhpw X½n-epÅ hyxymkw (1) `mj-bpw, kmln-xyhpw : hfsc k oà hpw AaqÀ -hp-amb `mj D]-tbm-Kn- phm³ a\p-jy\p Ign-bp- p. aäp ark- Ä p a\-ên-em-ip `mj cq]-s -Sp- p- -Xn\p ark- n\pw Ign-ªn-«n-Ã. GsX nepw Pohn-IÄ `mj D]-tbm-Kn- p-i-bm-sw- nâ AXv a\p-jysâ `mj a\p-jy³ Ahsb ]Tn-- n- -Xm-Wv. AÃmsX Ah Xs cq]w simsp- X-Ã. (2) a\p-jysâ Bßmhv Ah\v sszh-t_m[w \ÂIp p : Hcp AXo-X-i-àn-bn hnizkn- p-ibpw B iàn-hn-ti-js Bcm-[n- p-ibpw sn p- Xv a\p-jy³ am{x-am-wv. hyàn-]-c-ambpw kaq-l-ambpw sszhs Bcm-[n- p-ibpw sszh-t msv {]mà n- pibpw sn p-hm³ a\p-jy\v km[n- p- p. a\p-jy³ sszh- nsâ ap¼nâ ]Ým- -]n p-ibpw ]m]- a At]- n- p-ibpw sn p- p. ark- Ä v Cu Ign-hn-Ã. (3) a\p-jy\v a\-êm n D v : sxtäxv icn-tbxv F Xp a\-ên-em- p-hm\pw icn-bmbxp Xnc-sª-Sp- p-hm\pw a\-km n a\p-jys\ klm-bn- p- p. X qew Xsâ {]hr n-iäs Ãmw sszh-k- n-[n-bnâ IW p t_m[n- n- p-hm³ a\p-jy³ _m[y-ø-\mwv. (4) \nxy-x-sb- p-dn- på t_m[w : `mhnsb ap³iq«n ImWm-\pÅ Ignhv a\p-jy-\p- v. ac-w- n-\- p-d-apå Imcy- -sf- p-dn- på a\-ên-em- p-hm\pw Ah-bv p-th n Hcp- phm\pw CXv a\p-jys\ klm-bn- p- p. Cu \nxy-x-sb- p-dn- på t_m[w a\p-jy-\nâ \nt -]n- n-cn- p- Xv sszhw Xs -bm-wv. ""Ah³ ki-ehpw AX-Xnsâ ka-b p `wknbmbn snbvxp \nxy-xbpw a\p-jy-cpss lrz-b- nâ sh n-cn- p- p. F nepw sszhw BZn-tbm-S w sn p {]hr- nsb {Kln- m³ AhÀ p Ign-hn-Ã.'' (k`m 3:11). (5) a\p-jy\v AaÀXy-X-bp v : P\n a\p-jy\v Hcn- epw Ah-km-\-an-Ã. ark- sf kw_-ôn- n-s-t mfw Ahbv v BZn-bp-ap- v. A -hp-ap- v. (6) Bßm-h-t_m[w : P p- Ä p t_m[-ap- v. ]t kzb-s - p-dn- på t_m[w a\p-jy\p am{x-ta-bp-åq. ]mkv -ensâ hm p-iä {i²n- q. ""A\- -bmâ Nqg-s «XnI pw ZpÀº-e-amb shdp-samcp Rm -W-am-{X-am-bn-cn mw a\p-jy³. ]t, a\p-jys\mcp {]txy-i-x-bp v þ Ah³ Nn n- p Hcp Rm -W-bm-Wv. Ahs\ \in- n- p25

26 hm³ {]]- - nse iàn-i-sfãmw IqSn Hcp-an p tnc-w-sa- n-ã. Hcp XpÅn shåtam sndn-sbmcp Imtäm axn Ahs\ kwl-cn- p-hm³. ]t, {]] w Ahs\ srcn p Ifªmepw Ah³ {]]- -s - mä t{ijvt-\m-bn-cn- pw. ImcWw Xm³ acn- p-i-bm-sw på t_m[w At mgpw Ah-\p- m-bn-cn- pw. {]] - n- m-is«a -s\-sbm- p km²y-a-ã.'' (7) krjvsn-]-c-amb ]mshw : a\p-jy-\på kn²n-hn-ti-j-amwv krjvsn-]-c-amb ]ms-hw. imkv{x-tem-i v \mw ImWp I p-]n-sn- - -sfãmw CXn\p sxfn-hm-wv. kmt -Xn-IX-e- nâ ]ptcm-k-a-\m-ß-i-ambn H pw sn p-hm³ ark- n\p Ign-ªn-«n-Ã. ark- fpw ] n-ifpw hmk-\m-_² - a - mbn IqSp-Ifpw hmk-øe - - fpw \nà½n- p- Xv ] -s -t mse Xs -bm-wv. F mâ a\p-jy³ kmt -Xn-I-ambn \nc- cw -]p-tcm-k-an- p-sim- n-cn- p-ibm-wv. (8) kwkvim-c- nsâ krjvsn : At\Iw kwkvim-c- Ä v a\p-jy³ P w \ÂIn-bn-«p v. a\p-jysâ kaq-l-n-c-kz-`m-hhpw ]cmà -{]-h-w-x-bp-amwv CXn\v Imc-Ww. GXp \nanjw ac-w- n- -[o-\\ - m-bn-cn- p a\p-jy³ Nnc-Imew \ne-\nâ -W-sa- på B{Kl-t m-sp-iqsn kwkvim-c- Ä si«n-s -Sp- p- p. (9) kuµ-cym-kzm-z\w : kuµcyw Bkz-Zn- p-hm³ am{x-aã kuµcyw krjvsn- p-hm-\pff Ignhpw a\p-jy-\p- v. AXnsâ ]qà -amb {]Xn-^-e\w Ie-bn \mw ImWp- p. ark- Ä p Cu hi Ign-hp-I-sfm- p-an-ã. \µn Ignª 2 Pma- m-c-\nepw kn.-f-kv.sf Ncn-{X-s - p-dn v ]e hnh-c- Ä Rms\-gp-Xn. ]e ip{iq-ji - cpw hnizm-kn-ifpw B tej-\ - Ä mbn \µn Adnbn v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn- p- p. a[y-ti-cf Utbm-kn-knse Hcp A ³ Is -gp-xn-bt mä ""ss nä skan-\m-cn-bnâ Rm³ NÀ v History ]Tn- p. ]t kn.-fkv.-sf-bpss Ncn{Xw R Ä Pma- m-c³ hgn-bmwv Adn-ª-Xv. Cu hnj-b Ä R Ä A - mà X½n ] p-sh- p. tumivsd - pss amkni R Ä xerox FSp- v \qdn-e-[niw tim n-iä hnx-cww snbvxp. R -sf-ãm-hcpw Hcn  qss tumivsà v \µn Adn-bn- p- p. \µn Bank NEFT, MO, DD Bbn \evinb Iq«m-bva-IÄ FÃmw e`n- p. \n -sf-gp-xnb FÃm hnj-b- Ä mbpw Rm³ {]mà n- p- p. XpSÀ pw {]mà n- pw. 26

27 ]{X-hmÀ -IÄ!!! _neo-thgvkv NÀ v : NÀ v Hm^v ku v C y'' (kn.-f-kv.-sf) R -sf-s m v tikv \evip-hm³ \nà_-ôn- p p _neo-thgvkv NÀ nsâ A[y- ³ tum.-si.-]n.-tbm-l- m-s\-xn-sc-bpå A]IoÀ n]c-amb {]kvxm-h-\-iä R Ä \nb-a-\-s-]-sn-iä kzoi-cn- m³ \nà_-ôn-x-cmbn-cn- p p F _neo-thgvkv NÀ nsâ hàmhv ""{InkvXy³ äpsu'' tbmsv {]kvxm-hn p. 2.6 aney³ hnizm-kn-i-fpå C y-bnse kphn-tij hnlnx k`-i-fn-sem- mb _neothgvkv NÀ v þ kn.-f-kv.-sf-bvs -Xnsc am\-\-jvs-tikv \evim³ Hcp- n- -gn-ªp. CXn\v hgn-a-cp- n-«xv kn.-f-kv.-sf-bpss tamu-td-ädpw a[y-ti-cf _nj- p-amb txmakv si.-d-½-\m-wv. tum.-si.-]n.-tbm-l- ms\ kaq-l- nâ Xmd-Sn v ImWn- pw-hn[w A]IoÀ n-]-c-amb {]kvxm-h-\-iä \S- nb tamu-td-äsd \nb-a- nsâ ap¼nâ \ndp- psa v _neo-thgvkv NÀ v hàmhv ^mzà.-kntpm ]S-¼-Ån {]kvxm-hn- p. _nj- v.-si.-]n.-tbm-l- m³ Vs _nj v txmakv si.-d-½³ Bishop K.P.Yohannan s Old History & Bishop Consecration Nne hàj- Ä p ap¼v _nj v si.-]n.-tbm-l- m³ AhÀIÄ Xs _nj- mbn Ah-tcm-[n- p- -Xn\p th n Xsâ ]gb k`-bmb amàt m-am-k` _nj- p-amsc kao]n- p. Ct±lw \S- n-h-cp ""Bßo-b-bm{X'' ip{iq-j-bpss Patron Bbn amàt mam sat{sm-t]m-fn-än³ Øm\w hln- n-cp- p. Bßo-b-bm{X F t]cn\v ]mìà.-si.-]n.-tbml- m³ AhÀIÄ tdun-tbm-bn-eqss {]Np-c-{]-Nmcw \evin. B tduntbm t{]m{km-aneqss hfsc \à ktµ-i- Ä P\- n\v e`n- p. At\-Im-bn-c- Ä c n- -s -Sp-hm-\pw, am\-km- -c-s -Sp-hm-\pw, Zpjv{]-hr- n-iä hnsp-hm\pw Imc-W-am-bn. ]mxncn ae-bmfw t]msebpå ""]Ån-`mj'' hn«v \ms³ ssien-bpå {]`m-j-w- Ä ]e-cp-ssbpw lrz-b nâ sxm«p. PmXn, ax, hyxym-k-an-ãmsx kaq-l- nâ henb amä- -fp- mbn F Xv kxy-am-wv. Cu {]`m-j-w- -fn-eqss c n- -s «hnizm-kn-isf h v _neo-thgvkv NÀ v 27

28 F t]cnâ k`-iä cq]o-ir-x-am-bn. amàt m-am, kn.-f-kv.sf XpS- nb At\Iw k`-i-fnâ \n v kv\m\-s «v _neo-thgvkv NÀ n-t\msv tnà p. DS³Xs amàt mam sat{sm-t]m-fn-än³ Patron Øm\w cmpn-h- p. ticfw XpS n C y apgp-h-\nepapå Bbnc- -W- n\på _neo-thgvkv k`-iä kaq-l- nâ \à km n-²y-am-wv. Ct±-ls klm-bn- m³ hntz-in-i-fmb At\Iw t]à apt¼m«p h p. Iq«m-bva-IÄ simsp {]_-eà Episcopal ]mc-¼-cy-ap-å-hà Bbn-cp- -Xn-\m ]mìà.-si.-]n.-tbm-l- m³ _nj v BI-W-sa \n_-ô\ h p F -dn-bp- p. A s\ _nj v BtI \nà_ôw Pr.K.P. bpss Npa-en-em-bn. Episcopal Nn«A\p-kc - n v _nj v BIm³ Ipd-ªXv 5 _nj- p-am-cpss ssishbv v Bh-iy-am-Wv. CXn-\mbn BZyw amàt mam _nj- p-amsc kao-]n- p. Penticost D]-tZ-i-apÅ Hcp ]mì-dns\ amàt mam _nj v B m³ ]änã F v AhÀ adp- p. Bdv amk- n-\p-ånâ _nj v BtI \nà_ôw DÅ-Xn-\mÂ, B Ah-k-c nâ c m-as choice bmbn kn.-fk - v.s - F-bpsS Nn a\-ênâ h p. CXn-\mbn Pr.K.P. bpss Bcw-`-Ime kplr pw kn.-f-kv.-sf-bpss CuÌv ticf _nj pw kn.-f-kv.-sfbpss tamu-td-ädpw Bbn-cp {io. si.-sp.-km-ap-hâ AhÀIsf sn p ImWp- -Xv. Xs Hcp _nj- mbn hmgn- m³ At]- n- p. tic-f- nepw Xan-gv\m-«nepw 2 _nj- p-amsc Rm³ kwl-sn- n mw F pw hs-t - y-bn-ep-ff kn.-f³.-sf-bn-epå c p _nj- p-amsc \n Ä kwl-sn- n- pi F v tamu-td-äà \n_-ô\ h p. A s\ Øm\-tam-lt- m-ssm w [\mà nbpw \ndª _nj- p-amà _nj v Øm\-þ-A-h-tcm-l-W- n\v X m-dm-bn. kn.-f³.-sf-bnâ \n pw c p _nj- p-amsc Pr.K.P. tbml- m³ Iq«n-s m- p-h- p. henb ]c-ky- -fn-ãmsx s]s«-s mcp Znhkw _nj v Øm\m-tcm-lWw Most.Rev.K.J.SAMUEL (Rtd) (ssi-shbv v) \S- n. kn.-f-kv.sf tamu-td-ä-dpss t\xr-xz- nâ 4 _nj- p-amcpw ssihbv v \S- n. Pr.K.P. tbml- m³ _nj v si.-]n.-tbm-l- m-\mbn amdn. AXoh cl-ky-ambn sn m-\p-t±-in- n-cp Cu Imcyw ae-bm-f- nse Hcp {]apj Zn\- -{X- neqss h³ ]c-ky-am-bn. CXv kn.-f-kv.-sf-bpss N«- Äs -Xn-cmb {]hà n-sb v DS-s\-Xs NneÀ cwk p h p. ssish- n\v {]Xn-^-e-ambn ]e-tim-sn-iä ssian-dªxv (ap¼v Pma- m-c-\nepw {]apj ]{X hmcn-i-i-fn-eqss hmà IÄ hmbn- -Xn \n v) \n Ä Adn-ªn-cn- p-atãm? {]apj Cw ojv \yqkvt]- -dnepw Cu hnh-c- Ä h p. kn.-f-kv.-sf-bnse 24 Utbmkn-kp-I-fnse A - mcpw hnizm-kn-ifpw A¼-c p; sr«n. t\mà v ticf Utbm-knkv _nj v Bbn-cp A -cn {io.-tpmàpv sfkiv AhÀIÄ am{xw Xsâ {]Xn-tj[w s]mxp-p-\- Ä n-s-bnâ ]{X-þam-[y-a - f - n-eq-ssbpw än.-hn-if - n-eq-ssbpw Adn-bn- p. kn\-unsâ ap³iqà Rt.Rev.George Isaac A\p-hm-Z-an-ÃmsX C mcyw snbvx-xn-\mâ tamu-td-äà cmpn-h-bv -W28

29 sa v At±lw Bh-iy-s -«p. {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c- n\v ]eà {ian-s - nepw Xsâ Bh-iy nâ Dd- p-\n t\mà v ticf _nj v HSp-hn Xsâ ]Z-hnsb cmpn-h- p. At mä Cu hnj-b-hp-ambn _Ô-s «v t\mà v ticf _nj v {io.-tpmàpv sfkiv AhÀIÄ -Ft msv ]d-ªxv : ""\naö-\-kv\m\w icn-sb v t_m[y-am-b-hà s] -timkvxv k`i-fnâs v kv\m\-sa-sp- p-t¼mä A -s\-bpå hyàn-isf kn.-f-kv.sf k`-iä Excommunicate sn p- Xv ]Xn-hm-Wv. Hcp km[m-cw hnizm-knsb sn m-ip-ä- n\v in n- p- t ¼mÄ; Cu hnizmkw h p- ] p- e À pibpw At\-Isc kv\m\-s Sp- p-ibpw snbvxp-h-cp Hcp ]mìsd _nj- m- n-bxv GXv hn[- n- e mwv icn'' F m-wv. A v kn.- F - k v. - s F, kn.- F ³.sF _nj- p- a mà snbvx ssish- n- e qss _nj v si.-]n.-tbm-l- m³ B ]Z-hn-bn \n p hfà p Bishop K.P.Yohannan Consecration hep- X mbn (?) sa{xm- t meo Bbn amdn. ]pxnb {]iv\- Ä kn.-f-kv.-sf-bnse sa¼àam-cmb [mcmfw hnizm-kn-iä kn.-fk - v.-sf-bv på hcnkw-jy-iä FÃmw aps w IqSmsX \evin-bt- ijw _neo-thgvkv NÀ nsâ Bcm-[\ - bv pw tbmk- Ä pw kw_-ôn- p-h-cp- p. Cu c v k`-i-fnse hnizm-kn-iä X½n hnhml_-ô- -fnepw GÀs -«p-h-cp- p. sat{sm-s]m-fn-ä³ si.-]n.-tbm-l- m³ AhÀIÄ kn.-f-kv.-sf-bnse apjy-[mcm {]hà -\- -fnâ kl-i-cn- p- Xv kn.-f-kv.sf tamu-td-äà {io.-txm-akv si.-d-½³ AhÀIÄ p A{X CjvS-s -«n-ã. kn.-f-kv.sf tbmk- Ä p _neo-thgvkv NÀ nsâ {]hà -Isc Wn- -cpxv F pw, hnhm-l-im-cy- -fnâ At m«pw Ct m«pw _Ô- Ä ]msnã F pw, CtXmsSm w aäp Nne Imcy- Ä a\-ênâ h v ""sat{sm-s]m-fn-än³ si.-]nsb kn.-f-kv.-sfsb AwKo-I-cn- p- nã'' F Hcp ]S w Fdn-ªp-t\m- n. Hcp \\ª ]S- -ambn amdn-t m-ti- n-bn-cp B ]S- s Hcp A`n-am-\-{]iv\-ambn _neo-thgvkv NÀ v I p. hmbvsam-gn- mbn h aps- - Ä hc-sam-gn-bmbpw hcm³ XpS- n-b-t mä tims-xn-bpss ]Sn-IÄ Ib-dp ØnXn-tebv p F n-t À n-cn p- p. 29

30 Pma- m-c³ Ipdn v : A s kn.-fk - v.sf _nj- p-amà snbvxx - nse A]m-IX - I - Ä Xncp- m³ Ct mgs tamu-td-äà FSp- p {ia- sf Rm³ A`n-\-µn- p- p. hnth-i-t m-spw, {]mà \-tbmspw {InkvXob k`-iä temi-p-\x - -I-fpsS ap¼nâ kzbw A]-lm-ky-am-Im coxnbnâ ssiimcyw sn m-\på Úm\w c p k`m-t\-xr-xz- n-\p- m-im³ {]mà n- p p. Cu hnj-b-hp-ambn ISp \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoi-cn- m³ kn.-f-kv.sf {ian- mâ, Ct mä s {]iv\- -fpss Npgn-bn AI-s «p InS- p kn.-f-kv.-sf-bpss ØnXn C\nbpw hj-fm- mt\ D]I-cn- q. ImcWw CXn BZyw sxäv snbvxxv kn.-f-kv.sf _nj- p-amà F Xv ad- -cpxv!!. READERS LETTER Dear Brother in Christ, Greetings to u in the precious Name of our Lord Jesus Christ. We have been going thru yr Jamakaran issues and offering our views: It is heartening to note that u have taken up a great task of reformation of the CSI by putting lot of sincere efforts, inspite of severe opposition/ dangers, similar to the reformation acts of Dr Martin Luther 500 yrs ago. We appreciate yr wonderful service to CSI and assure u that we will all stand by yr side and fully support yr action in this regard. With best wishes and prayers for yr good health and long life. Kindest regards. - J Nelson, BLR I\ym-Ip-amcn Utbm-knkv I\ym-Ip-amcn Utbm-kn-kn\v Iogn-epÅ s\ mà Unkv{SnIväv NÀ v {Iao-I-cn- ncp kv{xop-\-k-jy- nsâ Hcp Znh-ks {]txyi tbmk- n\v Fs Wn- n-cp p. hn-\m-sn-øm-\ - nâ kv{xoi-fpss Øm\w, ] v, {]hà n-iä F n-hsb Bkv]Z-am n ktµiw \evin. tbmk- n\v Unkv{SnIväv snbàam³ dh.-k-lmbw AhÀIÄ A[y- X hln- p. Unkv{SnIväv snbàamsâ `mcy tbmks \ mbn {Iao-I-cn- n-cp p. IS- p-h- Ghcpw A\p-{Klw {]m]n- p. IÀ m-hn\v al-xz-ap- m-i-s«. SRILANKA (TRINCOMALEE) MINISTRIES P\p-hcn amkw 8,9 & 10 F o Xnb-Xn-I-fn {SntIm-W-a-sse-bn tbmk Ä {Iao-I-cn- n-cn- p- p. hnh-c- Ä v : Evg.Muraleedharan /

31 CSI SOUTH KERALA DIOCESE Paraniyam CSI Church Annual Convention Xncp-h-\- -]pcw PnÃ-bnse Imªn-cw-Ip-f- n-\-sp- på ]c-wnbw F Øe på kn.-f-kv.sf k` {Iao-I-cn I sh³j³ tbmk- Ä hfsc \ mbn \S- p. Rev.Ebenezer, Rev.Loues, Rev.Prabhakar, Rev.Siby F n-hà Hmtcm \mfpw tbmk- Ä p t\xrxzw \evin. Unkv{SnIväv snbàam³ Rev.Sathya Santhosh Kumar AhÄIÄ {]mà n- p Hcp ip{iq-j-i-\m-wv. tbmkw apgp-h³ {]mà \m ssnx\yw \ mbn A\p-`-hn- m³ Ign-ªp. \Ã ag- m-e-am-bn-cp- n«pw tbmk- Ä XpS- p- -Xn\v ap¼pw tbmk- Ä Hmtcm \mfpw Ah-km-\n- v, Ah-km\ hnizm-knbpw ho«nâ sn -tijw ag-iä snbvxxv tzi v henb km y-am-bn. tbmk- -fn-ep-s-\ofw AS-bm-f- -fn-eqss sszhw Xsâ hn\w Dd- n p. hnzq-c-{]-tz-i- -fnâ \n pw [mcmfw t]à IS- p-h p A\p-{Klw {]m]n- p. sszh-\ma- n\v al-xz-ap- m-i-s«. 31