timgn-t msv kàæ-i-em-ime Fw F ae-bmfw t{]m{kmw (ska-ìà k{¼-zmbw) (CSS-2010 Admission)

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1 timgn-t msv kàæ-i-em-ime Fw F ae-bmfw t{]m{kmw (ska-ìà k{¼-zmbw) (CSS-2010 Admission) ]mty]-²xn

2 University of Calicut Credit & Semester System 2010 (CUCSS PG) Fw.F ae-bmfw _ncp-zm-\- -c-_n-cp-z-t{]m-{km-ansâ Dt±iy e y- Ä 1. ae-bm-f-`m-j-bnepw tic-f-kw-kv m-c- nepw hnzymà n-i-fnâ ka-{kamb Andhpw Ah-t_m-[hpw \nà½n- pi. 2. And-hnsâ cq]-s -Sp- -enâ ] m-fn-i-fm-im³ DXIpw hn[w Kth-j- Wm-h-t_m[w krjvsn- p-i. 3. hnti-j-]-t-\- Ä v Du  \ÂIpI. 4. Imhy-imkv{Xw, Iem-ku-µcyimkv{Xw, Oµ-Èmkv{Xw, Ae- m-cimkv{xw XpS- nb kuµ-cy-imkv{xtaj-e-isf pdn v ka-{k-amb [mcw cq]-s -Sp- pi. 5. temi-km-ln-xy-hp-ambn k¼à w ]peà m³ hnzymà n-iä v Ah-kcw \ÂIpI. 6. aäp hnúm\ imj-i-sf- p-dn v kmam-\y-[m-c-w-bp- m- p-i. 7. t^mivtemà, kmaq-ly-imkv{xw, Ncn{Xw, kwkv m-c-]-t\w, am[y-a-]-t\w, ]{X-{]-hÀ \w, a\x-imkv{xw, X z-nn XpS- nb sshúm-\ni imj-iä ]cn-n-b-s -Sp-hm³ hnzymà n-iä v Ah-kcsamcp- p-i. AXnsâ ASn-Øm-\- nâ `mjm-km-ln-xy-]-t\w B[p-\n-I-am-\- -fn-te v hni-kn- n- m-\på Ignhv hnzymà n-i-fnâ krjvsn- p-i. 8. hnhn[ kmln-xy-{]-øm-\- -fnepw kn²m- - -fnepw hnzymà n-i-fnâ Ah-Kmlw D m- p-i. 9. `mjm-n-cn{xw, `mjm-imkv{xw F o-ta-j-e-i-fnse \ho-\-nn- -Ifpw {]h-w-x-ifpw Adn-bphm³ kml-n-cy-sam-cp- p-i. 10. ae-bmfw kà m-ß-i-ambpw {Inbm-ß-I-ambpw {]tbm-kn- m-\på Ignhv hnzymà n-i-enâ D m- p-i. 11. CâÀs\äv t]mepå \h-am-[y-a- -fnâ ae-bm-f-`m-j-bpss {]tbm-khpw km[y-xbpw hnzymà nisf t_m[y-s -Sp- p-i. 12. ae-bm-f-`mjm kmln-xy-]-t-\- n-eqss ae-bmfn F kwkv m-c-t_m- [hpw A`n-am-\-t_m-[hpw hfà p-i.

3 Fw F ae-bmfw t{]m{kmw (ska-ìà k{¼-zmbw) * \mep ska-ìà sim mwv Cu t{]m{kmw ]qà n-bm-ip- Xv. * Hcp-sk-a-Ì-dn 90 A[y-b\ Znh-k- Ä D m-bn-cn- pw. BgvN-bn 5 Znhkw 5 awn- qà hox-am-bn-cn pw {]hr n Znh-k- Ä. * c p-x-c- n-epå timgvkp-i-fmwv Cut{]m{K-man-ep-Å-Xv. 1 timà. 2 Ce-IvSohv. * FÃm- tim-gvkp-iä pw IqSn 72 s{iun-äm-wp-å-xv. * \memw ska-ì-dnâ t{]mpivsv / {]_Ôw ]qà n-bm n kaà n- -Ww. * aqey-\nà -b- nâ 75 % Fgp- p-]-co- bpw 25 % Ctâ-W Ak-kvsaâpw Bbn-cn pw. * ssìv t] À (Np-cp- n-bxv 2 F w ), skan-\mà, Assk³saâv,lm-PÀ F nh ASn-Øm-\-am- n-bmwv Ctâ-W Ak-kvsaâv * ]co- v 3 Xcw tnmzy- Ä D m-bn-cn- pw. 1. elp JWvUnI (Short Answer ) 14 tnmzyw. shbvtäpv 1 hoxw 2. elp D]-\ymkw (Short Essay ) 10  7 F w Fgp-X-Ww.-sh-bvtäPv 2 hoxw. 3. D]-\ymkw ( Essay ) 4  2 F w Fgp-X-Ww.-sh-bvtäPv 4 hoxw

4 University of Calicut Credit & Semester System 2010 (CUCSS PG) Syllabus & Scheme of Examination M.A.Malayalam Language and Literature H mw ska-ìà timgvkv timuv t]cv s{i-unäv 1 þtimà MAL1C01 {]mno\ a[y-im-eo\ kmlnxyw 4 2 þtimà MAL1C02 B[p-\nI kmlnxyw þ1 4 3 þtimà MAL1C03 ti-c-f-kw-kv mcw 4 4 þtimà MAL1C04 `mjm-imkv{xw 4 c mw ska-ìà timgvkv timuv t]cv s{i-unäv 5 þtimà MAL2C05 B[p-\nI kmlnxyw þ2 4 6 þtimà MAL2C06 kmlnxykn²m- - Ä 4 7 þtimà MAL2C07 am-[y-a-]-t\w 4 8 þtimà MAL2C08 t^mivtemdpw tic-fo-b-i-e-ifpw 4 aq mw ska-ìà timgvkv timuv t]cv s{i-unäv 9 þtimà MAL3C09 Kth-j-W- nsâ coxn-imkv{xw 4 10 þce-ivsohv MAL3E10(a) Fgp -ѳ MAL3E10(b) Ip ³ \¼ymÀ 4 MAL3E10(c) B«- Y 11þCe-IvSohv MAL3E11(a) ae-bmf \ms-i-thzn MAL3E11(b) Imev]-\nI IhnX MAL3E11(c) tz-iob{]øm-\- n-sâ-kzm-[o\w ae-bm-f-kmln-xy- nâ 12 þtimà kwkvirxw 4 4

5 \memw ska-ìà timgvkv timuv t]cv s{i-unäv 13 þtimà MAL4C13 hymi-cww 4 14 þce-ivsohv MAL4E14(a) hnhà \w þ{]-tbm-khpw kn²m- hpw MAL4E14(b) ae-bmf `mjm-n-cn{xw 4 MAL4E14(c) Xmc-X-ay-km-lnXyw 15þCe-IvSohv MAL4E15(a) t\mhâ,sn-dp-iy MAL4E15(b) B[p-\nI IhnX 4 MAL4E15(c) ae-bmfkmln-xy-hn-aài\w 16 þtimà kwkvirxw 4 17 t{]mpivsv / {]_Ôw 5 18 hmnm-]-co 3 t{]m{km-ansâ BsI s{iunäv þ 72

6 Fw.-F.ae-bmfw `mjbpw kmln-xyhpw c- mw ska-ã MAL2C05 B[p-\nI kmlnxyw 2 s{iun v 4 ]co- m-k-abw 3 awn- p Ccp-]Xmw \q m- ns DØ-cm w Bcw-`n- -txmss ae-bm-f-km-ln-xy-øn Bi-b-Øn-t bpw Bhnjv mc-øn-t bpw `mhp-i-øn-t bpw Xe-߃ ]cn-h Ø-\-hn-t[-b-ambn.Im-ev]-\n-IX ]nt bpw Xßn-\n-s - nepw AXn-\p-hn-cp- -amb {]h-w-x-ifpw hf p-h- p. Bi-b-]-chpw inev]-c-n-\m-]-c-hp-amb \ho-\-x-iƒ kmln-xy-øn {]Xy- -s p. ]pxnb ]co- -W-ßfpw A]-cn-Nn-X-amb cq]-in-ev]-ßfpw hn{`m-a-i-amb {]ta-b-l-s\-ifpw ]mc-º-cy-`-rvp-i-amb `mjm-ssi-en-iepw Ah-X-cn- p. \mtsm-sn- -e-ifpw Nn{X-I-e, kn\na XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS kt -X-ßfpw cmjv{sob kmaq-lni {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-ßfpw kmln-xy- Øn kzm[o\w snep-øn. cn-\m-co-xn-i-fnepw kwth-z-\-ønepw `mhp-i-xz-ønepw kw`-hn CØcw ]cnh Ø-\-߃ Xncn- -dn-bm\pw hna i-\-_p- n-tbmss ]Tn- m-\pw DX-Ip coxn-bn kne-_v {Iao-I-cn- n-cn- p p hni-z-]-t-\-øn-\p IrXn-Iƒ bqwn v H v IhnX 1 IÆo msw : sshtem- n n {io[-c-ta-t\m 2 s\ p-ip-øp-imcn ]mdp-hns IY : CS-t»cn tkmhn-µ \mb 3 ]g-b-]m v : F.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cy 4 s] Ip v "90 : kpk-x-ip-amcn 5 HSn- p-a-s- nb BImiw : si.pn.i- -c- n 6 amfan mø ]mºv : F. Aø- 7 Irjn-KoX : kn.fkv.p-b-n-{µ bqwn v c- v t\m-h 1 X Iw : timhn-e 2 Nmshmen : DØ-a bqwn v aq v \msiw, Xnc- Y 1 ku] ÆnI : \tc-{µ-{]-kmzv 2 t{imkv s_ v : F.-F. ]n 3 s]cp- - : Fw.-Sn.-hm-kp-tZ-h \m-b

7 bqwn v \mev sn-dp-iy 1 cp n-wn-s mcp ]mh- p n : am[-hn- p n 2 Z ln 1981 : Fw.ap-Ip-µ 3 H -hm-xn : kt mjv G n- m\w bqwn v A v \n-cq-]ww 1 Imhyhpw a\x-im-kv{xhpw : Fw.sI.km\p (Im-hy-X-Øz-{]-th-in-I) 2 ]pxnb \ncq-]-whpw ]pxn-b-ho- -Whpw: Fw.-F.-hn-P-b (I-hn-X-bpsS temi-]-zw) 3 ]cn-xy- -cpss cmjv{sobw : k n-zm-\-µ (\m-ep-si- ns X p-im-kv{xw) 4 ]pxnb sh p-hn-fn-iƒ : ]n.si.cm-p-ti-j-c ( GIm- -\-K-c-߃) klm-bi {KŸ-߃ 1. ae-bm-f-i-hn-xm-km-lnxy Ncn{Xw tum.fw eoem-hxn 2. CS-t»-cn- -hnx FUn: tum.-i-h-sn-bm cma-n-{µ 3. Ihn{iobpsS Ih-\-Ie tum,-sjm Æq Im Øn-tI-b 4. timhn-es hgn-iƒ Fkv.-\-Po_v 5. Ihnbpw Ihn-Xbpw ]n. \mcm-b-w- p-dp- v. 6. amdp ae-bm-f-t\m-h si.-]n.-a-. 7. ae-bm-f-\m-s-i-km-ln-xy-n-cn{xw Pn.-i- -c- n 8. B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS a[ym w B.\tc-{µ-{]-kmZv 9. sndp-i-ym-km-ln-xy-n-cn{xw tum.-fw.-fw.-_-jo 10. IYbpw Xnc- -Ybpw tum.-b.-hn-.fw.zn-hm-i-c 11. kn\n-a-bpss temiw ASq tkm]m-e-irjvw. 12. Ne- n-{x-k-ao hnp-b-ir-jvw. 13. kn\na k-xyhpw anyybpw txm w cmp-ti-j-c 14. \msiw thtwm \msiw F.-F. ]n 15. IY Imew t]mse F.i-in-[-c.

8 v Fw F ae-bmfw `mjbpw kmln-xyhpw ska-ã 2 MAL2C06 kmlnxykn m- -߃ s{iun v 4 ]co- m-k-abw 3 awn- p `mc-xo-bhpw ]m m-xy-hp-amb kmln-xy-kn- m- -ßfn {][m-\-s - -h-sb- p-dn v kmam-\y-[m-c-w-bp- I-bmWv Cu timgvkns e yw m- p- bqwn v H v Ihn,k-lr-Z-b, Imhy-kz-cq-]w, Imhy-tl-Xp, Imhy-{]-tbm-P\w F nh kw_- n v {]ap-j-cmb {]mno\me- m-cn-i- m-cpss ax-߃. `mal,d-zv`-s, cp{z-s, F n-h-cpss Ae- m-c-kn- m- w. B\-µ-h -\s ho -W-Øn Ae- m-c-߃ p ÿm\w. KpW-ßfpw coxnbpw `ma-ls ImgvN- m-sn ZWvUn-bpsS ho -W-Øn hm-a-\s coxn kn m w,co-xn-bpss A]-Nbw aω-ss Imhy-{]-Im-i-Øn. bqwn v c- ckkn m w `-c-xs k -ev]w `ma-l, hma-\- XpS-ßnb {]mno\me- m-cn-i- m-cpss ho WØn ck-øn\v Imhy-Øn-ep ÿm\w [z\n-zr-jvsn-bn ck-øn-\p {]m[m\yw c-k-kq{xw hn-hn[ hymjym- \-߃ [z\nkn m w, i_vz-hym-]mc߃ [z\n-bpss e Ww,hn-`m-K-߃ KpWo-`q-X-hyw-Kyw Nn{X- Imhyw aln-a-`- s A\p-am-\-kn- m w,ip- -I-s ht{im n kn m w, t ta-{µs HuNnXy kn m w F n-h-bpss kmam\y ]cn-nbw bqwn v aq v ( F) `mjm-`q-j-w-ønse Ae- m-c-{]-i-cww Ae- m-c-ß-fpss e -Ww, DZm-l-cWw,Xm-c-Xayw (_n) hrø-imkv{xw Xm-f-inev]w AYhm hrøw Imhy-`m-j-bpsS A -{]-P-\-\-ti-jn v klm-b-i-amhp- -sx-ßs\ F p a\-n-em- Ww.hrØw Hcp Ae- m-c-am-sw aln-a-`- -a-x-øns HuNnXyw ]cn-nn- n- pi hrø-a-rvp-cnsb ASn-ÿm-\-am n Xmsg- -d-bp hrø-߃ ]Tn- Ww kwkvir-x-hr-ø-߃ A\p-jvSp v,h-{ w, Bcy,-Ko-Xn, C{µ-h{P,D-t]-{µ-h{P,D-]-Pm-Xn, ctym- -X, imen\n, hwiÿw, C{µ-hwi,tXm-SIw,`p-Pw-K-{]-bmXw, arvpp-`m-jnwn,h-k- -Xn-eIw,C-µp-h-Z\, am-en\n, ] -Nm-acw, aµm-{im, Ipkp-a-a-RvPcn,hn-tbm-Kn\n, hk- -am-eni, ]pjv]n-xm{k, im ±q-ehn-{io-unxw, {kkv c `mjm-hr-ø-߃ ImIfn,a-RvPcn, {ZpX-Im-Ifn, If-Im n,a-wn-im n,ti-i, \txm- X \mtsmsn hrø- -Xm-f- -hm-bvøm-cn-i-fpss kmam\y ]cn-nbw B[p-\nIae-bm-f-I-hn-X-I-fnse hrøhpw Xmf-hpw. bqwn v \mev ]m mxy kmlnxy kn m- -߃ b-h-\-km-ln-xy-z i-\w πmt m-bpss A\p-I-c-W-kn- m w, AcntÃm nens Zpc- -\m-s-i-z i\w,im-ev]-\ni Imhy-kn- m w thuvkvh Øv,tIm-fvdn-UvPv `mh-\bpw Iev]-\bpw tsmƒtãm-bn, t{imt,sn. Fkv.F-en-b v,sf.f.dn m Uv F n-h-cpss kmln-xykn- m- -߃ B[p-\n-Im-\- c kmln-xy-k-ao-]-\-߃ LS-\m-hmZw,Nn- -imkv{xw,a-]-\n Ωm-Ww,-kv{Xo-]- -k-ao-]\w

9 bqwn v A v tzio-ku-µ-cy-imkv{xw (Ethno aesthetics ) 1. BZn-hmkn kuµ-cy-imkv{xw B-Zn-hm-kn- m- p-iƒ B-Zn-hmkn IYm-Jym-\-߃- -B-Zn-hmkn \rø-߃, {]Xo-I-ßfpw kuµ-cy-k- -ev]-ßfpw hwio-b-kw-ko-xw- -tkm-{x-h -tem-i-ho- -W-߃ 2. \mtsmsn kuµ-cy-imkv{xw \m-tsm-sn- m- p-i-fpss kuµcyw N-a-b-ß-fpsS Ie, If-sa-gp-Øns kuµ-cy-imkv{xw \mtsmsn \rø-߃ A-\p-jvTm-\-cw-K-I-e-Iƒ, ssith-e-bpss kuµ-cy-k- -ev]-߃, \mtsm-sn-km-ln-xy-øns kuµ-cy-imkv{xw. 3. Xangv Imhy-imkv{Xw kw-l-imekm-ln-xy-øns kuµ-cy-k- -ev]-߃ s]mcp-f-xn-imcw sf- n-wbpss Imhy-imkv{Xw D p-cbpw kmln-xy-\n-cq-]-whpw ]-cnÿnxn emh-wy-imkv{xw klm-bi {KŸ-߃ 1. `mc-xo-b-km-ln-xy-z i\w tum. NmØ-\mØv ANy-X-\p-Æn. 2. coxn-z i\w tum. NmØ-\mØv ANy-X-\p-Æn 3. `mc-xo-b-im-hy-imkv{xw tum.-sn. `mkv -c. 4. `mc-xo-b-im-hy-imkv{xkmcw th-z-_- p. 5. Imhy-Nn tum. NmØ-\mØv ANy-X-\p-Æn 6. kmln-xy-ao-amwk Xm-c-X-ay-]-cn-t{] yw tum. NmØ-\mØv ANy-X-\p-Æn 7. kmln-xy-`q-jww Ip- n- r-jvw-am-cm 8. bh-\-im-hy-x-øz-߃ th-z-_- p. 9. ]m m-xy-km-ln-xy-z i\w Fw ANyp-X 10. ]m m-xy-km-ln-xyxøz-imkv{xw si.-fw.-x-c-i 11. Imhy ao-amwk ]uc-kvxyhpw ]m m-xyhpw F. B. tkm]n-\m-y- n B[p-\n-I-a-e-bm-f-I-hn-X-bnse kv{xo]- -k-ao-]-\-߃ tum.]n KoX 13. C y kmln-xy-kn m w {]k- nbpw km y-xbpw tum.si.a-ø- - -Wn- 14. Imth w,\m-s I-em-]-T-\-߃ tum. kn. B. cmp-tkm-]m-e (\m- -dn-hp-]-t-\-ti-{µw,-xriq ) 15. sszhømbv hnp-b-ip-am tat\m 16. tkm{x-i-em-h-sn-hp-iƒ tum. kn. B. cmp-tkm-]m-e (\m- -dn-hp-]-t-\-ti-{µw,-xriq ) 17. Iebpw hnzybpw ImgvN- m-sn-eqss hn.fw.ip- n- r-jvw-ta-t\m. 18. kmln-xy-temiw.\m- p-ku-µ-cy-hgn F {]txyi ]Xn v 2004 P\p-h-cn- -s^-{_p-hcn. 19. An introduction to Indian Poetics ( Ed. V.Raghavan & Narendran. 20. History of Sanskrit Poetics S.K.De 21. Theory of Literature Rene Wellek & Austin Worren 22. A History of Modern Criticism - Rene Wellek th Century Literary Criticism Major Statements- Ed. Hardy & West 24. Modern Criticism & Theory David Lodge 25. The Beginning Theory Peter Barry.

10 s{iun v 4 Fw F ae-bmfw `mjbpw kmln-xyhpw ska-ã 2 MAL2C07 am-[y-a-]-t\w ]co- m-k-abw 3 awn- p bqwn v 1 Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øns ASn-ÿm-\-X-Øz-߃ hnhn[ Bi-b-hn-\n-ab amxr-i-iƒ Ah-bpsS k{º-zm-b-hpw kz`m-hhpw _-lp-p\am[yaw \n -N\w s]mxp-p-\-ßp-fp-ambp _ w am-[y-a-[ Ωw am[y-a-hn-`m-k-߃ am[yahna i\w Db Øp km[y-x-iƒ bqwn v 2 ]{X-am-[yaw ]{X-am-[yaw N-cn{Xw a-e-bm-f-]-{x-{]-h Ø-\-N-cn{Xw BZy-Im-e-]-{X-ß-fpsS s]mxp-kz-`mhw hm Øm-]-{Xn-I-I-fn \n v amkn-i-i-fn-te pw k m-fli kmln- Xy-Øn-te- p-ap hf ]{X-`m-j, -]-{X-{]-h Ø-\-w dnt m nwkv FUn- nwkv,a- -Sn ]{X-ÿm-]-\-Øns cq]-l-s\ B[p-\n-Io-I-cWw -]-{X-{]- h Ø-\-taJ-e-bn sk tk-j-w -]-{X-{]-h Ø-\-w(yellow journalism) ]c-ky-ß-fpss kzm[o\w s{]m-^-j-w-en-khpw hmwn-py-h-ev -c-whpw ]-{X-[ Ω- Øn \n- p hyxn-n-e\w km-t -Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS {]tbm-k-߃ t^m-t m-tp Wenkw bqwn v 3 Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv am[y-a-߃ tduntbm {im-hy-am-[y-a-øns km[y-x-ifpw ]cn-an-xnifpw tduntbm kwt{]- - W-Øns Ncn{Xw hn- m-\- -hn-t\m-z-ta-j-ei-fn-te p Nph-Sp-shbv v td- Untbm am[yaw _lp-p-\-ß-fn D- m- nb kzm[o\w ssen-hnj Zriy-am-[ya kmt -Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS hn]vfhw ss-en-hn-j kwt{]- -W- Øns Ncn{Xw X -ab kwt{]- Ww kocn-b-ep-iƒ,hn- m-\-]-cn-]m-sn-iƒ, ]c-ky-߃, Sn.-hn.-tP W-enkw ÃpUntbm k o-i-c-w-߃ houn-tbm-{km-^n- -F- Un- nwkv, kwt{]- Ww bqwn v 4 ssk_ hy-h-lmcw Bi-b-hn-\n-abcwKØv Iºyq- hn]vfhw hnh-c-km-t -Xn-I-hn-Zy kwhm-zm-fl-i-hn- \n-a-bhpw C s\ pw C-e-Ivt{Sm-WnIv sse{_-dn-iƒ (sh-_vssk v ) hn m\w,hn-hcw.hn-t\mzw C sabn,c hmwnpyw, C ]_vfn-jnwkv _vtfmkp-ifpw Bhnjv m-c-km-[y-x-ifpw tkmjy s\ v h v ( Hm q- v, Szn, t^kv_p v XpSßn-bh )N m-th-zn-iƒ {]mtz-ini `mj-i-fpss km n[yw C s\- n kzx- { -tkm-^v v shb-dp-ifpw IpØI tkm-^v v shb-dp-ifpw

11 bqwn v 5 Ne- n-{x-am-[yaw kn\n-a-bpss Ncn{Xw ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bpss hf \h-kn-\na k-am ckn- \na tumiyp-sa dn km-ln-xy-øn \n p ]e-xcw A\p-h Ø-\-߃ tem-i-kn- \n-a-bpss kzm[o\w t\mh, IY, IhnX F n-h-bn \n v cq]w sim- kn\n-a- Iƒ.kn\n-a-bpsS `mj Xn-c- -Ym-c-N\ kn-\n-a v kaq-l-øn-ep kzm[o\w kn-\nam-]-t-\-ß-fpss {]k n. hni-z-]-t-\-øn-\p ]pkvx-i-߃ 1 ae-bmf ]{X-{]-h Ø-\-N-cn{Xw ]pxp- n cml-h 2 A temiw apx C temiw hsc hnf-\new 3 C ^ ta-j ssivt\m-fpn tum.a-nypxv i klm-bi {KŸ-߃ 1. am[y-a-ßfpw ae-bm-f-km-ln-xyhpw Fw.hn. txmakv 2. hm Ø (3hmeyw) tpmbn Xncp-aq-e-]pcw 3. ssk_ a-e-bmfw FUn,Sn.hn kp\o-x. 4. ]{X-`mj {]kv A m-zan 5. ]{X-߃ hnnn-{x-߃ si.]n. hnp-b 6. ssen-hn-j tp W-enkw hn. cmp-tkm-]m 7. ae-bm-f-kn-\n-abpw kmln-xyhpw a[p Cd-h- c 8. kn\n-a-bpss hgn-bn sf.-j ap-j-zmkv 9. Ne- n{x kao hnp-b-ir-jvw 10. Iw]vfo v Iºyq- _p v h n ] n-a w 11. Mass Communication in India Keval J.Kumar 12. Internet for Everyone Alexis Leon,Mathews Leon 13. Internet David Gosselin 14.The Subject of Cinema Gaston Roberge 15. The Television Handbook Patricia Holland 16. The Oxford Guide to Film Studies - Ed. John Hills, Pameela Church Gibson

12 Fw F ae-bmfw `mjbpw kmln-xyhpw ska-ã 2 MAL2C08 t^mivtemdpw tic-fo-b-i-e-ifpw s{iun v 4 ]co- m-k-abw 3 awn- p bqwn v 1 t^mivtem ]T-\-Øns {]k n t^mivtem hyxykvx \n -N-\-߃ \-c-hw-iimkv{x]c-amb \n -N-\-߃ Ae U Un-kv,Um s_ Btamkv, dn m Uv t_ma XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS \n -N-\-߃ hn`m-k߃ h o-i-cww C-X-c-hn-j-b-ß-fp-am-bp _ w km-ln-xyw, \c-hw-i-im-kv{xw, `mjmimkv{xw, kmaq-ly-imkv{xw, a\x-imkv{xw. t^mivtem ]T-\-Øns e yhpw {]k nbpw Iq m-bvasb Xncn- -dn-bp-i. t^mivtem F -B-i-b-hn-\n-a-tbm-]m-[nsb hni-i-e-\-hn-t[-b-am- p- I.-Iq- m-bva-bpss kzxz-sø- p-dn- p At\z-jWw B-tKm-f-h-ev -c-w-øn-s bpw \h-sim-tfm-wn-b-en-k-øns bpw Np p-]m-sn Cu At\z-j-W-Øn-\p {]k- n. bqwn v 2 t^mivtem kn m- -߃ BZy-Imet^mIvtem kn m- -߃ D hkn m- -߃ amivkvap-, B {Up-emMv, ss{^-k,{kow Ch-cpsS kn m- -߃ Imte-hme t^mivtem kn m- -߃ t^mivtemdnkw {]bp t^mivtem t^mivtemdn\p-h-cp am -ß-sf- p-dn- p ]T\w \m-k-cni t^mivtem \h t^mivtem. bqwn v 3 hmsam-gn-h-g- -ß-fpsS khn-ti-j-x-iƒ hmsamgn ]mc-ºcyw N-cn{Xw kz-`mhw ti-c-f-ønse hmsamgn hg- -߃ ]pcm-hrøw,sfxnlyw,\m-tsmsn ^enxw, A\p-`-h-I-Y-Iƒ,I-S- Y,]-g-s m v, \ms ]m p-iƒ,i-ym-km-\-ß, A\p-jvTm\w,BNmcw,\mS Ifn-Iƒ,\m-tSmSn BtLm-j-߃, kmwkv m-cn-tim-]m-zm-\-߃, D]-I-c-W-߃, \m-tsmsn axw, a{ -hmzw, hnizm-k-߃ XpS-ßnbh bqwn v 4 tic-f-ønse {]I-S-\-I-em-]m-c-ºcyw tic-fob Ie-Iƒ {]-I-S-\-kz-`mhw km-am-\ymhtemi\w tkm{x-h Ie, \ms Ie, mkniv Ie,P\-Io-b-Ie Ch-bpsS khn-ti-j-x-iƒ A`n-\b Ie-Iƒ A`ymk Ie-Iƒ cwk Ie-Iƒ h o-i-cww hni-i-e\w A\p-jvTm\cwK Ie-Iƒ sxøw, Xnd, apsn-tb v, ]S-b-Wn, Imfn-bq- v,`mc-x- fn, apx-em-bh A\p-jvTmt\Xc \ms-i-߃ Nm-en-b-s m-dm v,ko-x-ifn,ko-x- -fn, s]mdm v \msiw txm m-h- qøv,im- -c»n \msiw, Nhn- p-\m-siw apx-em-bh B -cq-]- ߃ apsn-bm w, tnmsp-i-fn, \mtsm-sn-\røw, BZn-hmkn \rø-߃,a- m IqØv, {KmaoW \rø-߃ bqwn v 5 tic-fob mkniv Ie-Ifpw P\-Iob Iem-cq-]-ßfpw. IqØv, IqSn-bm w, IrjvW-\m w, cma-\m w, IY-Ifn, Xp, ]mtiw XpS-ßn-bh. Npa n{xie, hmkvxp-inev]w, tkm]m-\-kw-koxw, IY-Ifn kwkoxw, tamln-\n-bm w, ssi-sim- n- fn, tim fn, kwkox \msiw, am n-f- m v, IWym I-fn, ]cn-n-ap- p-ifn XpS-ßnbh taf-i-e-iƒ ]- mcn tafw, ] -hmzyw

13 klm-bi {KŸ-߃ 1. t^mivtem cml-h ]ø-\msv 2. t^mivtem k -ev]-ßfpw kt -X-ßfpw cml-h ]ø-\msv. 3. t^mivtemdn\v Hcp ]T-\-]- Xn cml-h ]ø-\msv. 4. ticf t^mivtem cml-h ]ø-\msv. 5. sxøhpw txm w ]m pw cml-h ]ø-\msv. 6. t^mivtemdpw ae-bm-f-\m-s-ihpw tum.f. txmakv Ip n 7. t^mivtem, P\pv, kn m w, cmjv{sobw tum.-si. Fw. A\n. 8. t^mivtem \nl- p tum. Fw.hn. hnjvwp-\-ºq-xn-cn. 9. \mtsmsn hn m-]-\-øn\v Hcp apj-hpc tum. Fw.hn. hnjvwp-\-ºq-xn-cn. 10. \mtsmsn hn m-\obw tum. Fw.hn. hnjvwp-\-ºq-xn-cn. 11. am{ n-i-hn-zybpw a{ -hm-z- m- p-ifpw tum. Fw.hn. hnjvwp-\-ºq-xn-cn. 12. tic-f-ønse \ms Ie-Iƒ tum. F.sI \ºym. 13. \mtsmsn Zriy-I-em-kq-NnI tic-f-kw-ko-x-\m-si A m-z-an. 14. \h-\m- -c-ßn\v Hcm- -{]-Imcw tum.f. txmakv Ip n. 15. B - -Ym-km-lnXyw s{]m^. Abva\w IrjvW-ss -aƒ. 16. IY-Ifn hn m-\-timiw s{]m^. Abva\w IrjvW-ss -aƒ. 17. am nf t^mivtem s{]m^. _n.ap-l-ωzv Al-ΩZv. 18. {]I-S-\-Km-\-ß-fpsS BJym-\-ku-µ-cy-imkv{Xw tum.f.a\n Ipam 19. ae-bm-f-ap{z hn. Iem-[-c. 20. tic-fo-b-x-bpss \m -dnhv Un.-kn. _pivkv 21. s]mdm p \ms-ihpw a pw Pn.`m -h ]n. 22. apsn-tb v NpΩm Nq- 23. IdpØ Ie-Iƒ NpΩm Nq ticfkwkoxw ticf `mjm-c Ãn- yq v. 25. tic-f-ønse \mtsmsn \ms-i߃. tum. Fkv. si. \mb. 26. Interpriting Folklore Alan Dundus. 27. Folklore and Folklife Richard M Dorson 28. Folklore around the world (Pub ) Newyork Kennikal Press 29. FolkPlays And Dances of kerala. M.D. Raghavan 30. Current Trends in Folklore Jawaharlal Handoo.

14 UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT (Abstract) M.A - Malayalam under CUCSS (Calicut University Credit Semester System) I st Semester Syllabus - Implemented with effect from 2010 admission onwards in affiliated colleges Orders Issued GENERAL AND ACADEMIC BRANCH IV B SECTION No.GA IV/B2/1532/09 Dated, Calict University P.O Read:- 1. U.O. GA IV/JI/1373/08 dated, 23/07/ Minutes of the meeting of the Board of Studies in Malayalam (PG) held on 04/06/2010 (Item No.I) O R D E R Credit Semester System & grading has been introduced for P.G curriculum in affiliated colleges in the University with effect from 2010 admission onwards and the regulation for the same implemented vide paper read as 1 st above. The meeting of the Board of Studies in Malayalam (P.G.) at its meeting held on 04/06/2010 considered the I st semester syllabus of M.A. Malayalam Course under Credit Semester System (Calicut University Credit Semester System) & resolved to approve the same vide paper read 2 nd above (vide item No.1 of the minutes.) Considering the urgency for implementing the I st semester syllabus of M.A Malayalam Course under Credit Semester System (Calicut University Credit Semester System), the Vice Chancellor exercising the powers of Academic Council has approved Item No. 1 of the minutes of the meeting of the Board of Studies in Malayalam (PG) held on subject to ratification by Academic Council. Sanction has therefore been accorded for implementing the 1 st semester syllabus of M.A Malayalam CUCSS (Calicut University Credit Semester System) in the affiliated colleges of the University with effect from 2010 admission onwards subject to ratification by the Academic Council. Orders are issued accordingly. The syllabus is appended herewith. To The Principals of all Affiliated Colleges offering MA Malayalam. Copy to: CE /Ex Sn/EG Sn/DR/AR Tabulation P.G section/system Administrator with a request to upload in the University Website/GA I F Sn/Library/SF/DF/FC Sd/- DEPUTY REGISTRAR (G&A IV) For REGISTRAR. Forwarded By Order SECTION OFFICER

15 ]pdw 1 UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT M.A Malayalam Language and Literature SEMESTERY SYSTEM and Annual System (2010 Admission onwards CUCSS) Scheme of Examination, Syllabus & Textbooks 1. There will be four semesters in the two-year P.G course with 2 semesters in each year. Each semester will have 90 instructional days with 5 hours in each day under 5 days week system. Thus the number of hours in a semester will be Semester end examinations will be held outside the 90 regular instructional days. 3. There will be four papers in each semester. In addition to this there will be a project/dissertation during the entire course and comprehensive viva-voce at the end of the last semester. Duration of the examination (written papers) will be three hours (for each paper). 4. Scheme of evaluation will be as follows: The entire course (4 semesters) will have a maximum of 1750 marks, the distribution of which is as follows: a. Semester papers (16 Nos) = 1600(100 x 16) (80 marks for external evaluation and 20 marks for internal assessment for each paper) b. Project/ Dissertation = 100 c. Viva-voce = 50 Total = Scheme of external evaluation of the theory papers, continuous internal Evaluation, evaluation of the Project/Dissertation and the conduct of the final comprehensive viva-voce will be as per the general guidelines and regulations Framed by the University of Calicut, with a minor modification suggested by the Board of Studies as follows: The final comprehensive viva-voce will be conducted by a team of external and Internal examiners. 6. Pass minimum for each paper will be 40% with a separate minimum of 40% for external evaluation. There will be no separate minimum and no provision for improvement for internal evaluation. 7. With regard to the pass-requirement, classification of result, ranking, promotion to higher semester and supplementary examination for failed candidates, the general guidelines and regulation of the University will be applicable (No. GAI/F2/6847/2001 dt 11 th October 2002).

16 Code for CSS, Maximum Marks: I Semester MAL I C 01 {]mno\ a[yimeo\ kmlnxyw 100,, C 02 B[p\nI kmlnxyw 1 100,, C 03 B[p\nI kmlnxyw 2 100,, C 04 ticf]t\w 100 (1) First Year: Semester Paper I SYLLABUS AND SCHEME OF EXAMINATION - Ancient and Medieval Literature {]mno\ a[yimeo\ kmlnxyw (5) Paper II - Modern Literature 1 B[p\nIkmlnXyw Paper III - Kerala Culture ticfkwkvimcw Paper IV - Linguistics `mjmimkv{xw tnmzyamxri. 5. H hmiyøn DØcsagpXpI. DØcw ImcnItbm ]Zytam kq{xhmiytam \n hn\tam BsW n AsXgpXmw. kwkvirxøntem CwKvfojntem D hbpss kmcw aebmføn FgpXnbmepw axn. 25 FÆw. Hmtcm n\pw 2 am v (25 x 2 = 50) Ipdn v BsI tnmzy߃ 125 BsI am v 150 [ Pass minimum for each paper will be 40% paper XVII is substitute for the dissertation (100 marks) and Viva voce (50 marks) of the M.A.Malayalam, Semester Scheme. Hence there will be no separate minimum for paper XVII) Total marks for M.A Previous Examination Total marks for M.A Final Examination Total marks for the M.A Degree Examinations M.A. Previous M.A Final 950 Note: With regard to the pass minimum for each paper, pass requirement of the course, classification of results and ranking the existing guidelines and regulations of the University of Calicut will be applicable. (No. GAI/F2/6847/2001 dt 11 th October 2002). Candidates those who fail in one paper for M.A. Malayalam degree course be permitted to re-appear for the failed paper only. They need not have to appear for all papers of that semester/year.

17 Note: With regard to the pass minimum for each paper, pass requirement of the course, classification of results and ranking the existing guidelines and regulations of the University of Calicut (2) First Year: Second Semester, One optional subject from each of the four papers (Papers V to VIII) Paper V Any one of the following (A) pattu and Manipravala ]m pw awn{]hmfhpw (B) Ezhuthachan FgpØ (C) Kunchan Nambiar Ip \ºym (D) Attakkatha B Y Paper VI Any one of the following: (A) Romantic poetry Imev]\nI IhnX (B) Historical novel Ncn{XmJymbnI (C) Influence of nationalism in malayalm Literature. tziob{]ÿm\øns kzm[o\w aebmfkmlnxyøn (D) Short story sndpiy Paper VII Any one of the following:

18 (A) Kerala culture before the Kollam Era ticf kwkvimcw sim h jmcw`øn\p ap ]v (B) Scientific and Technical Tradition of Kerala ticføns ssh m\ni ]mcºcyw (C) Folklore and Arts of Kerala t^mivtemdpw ticfobieifpw (D) Modernnisation of Kerala ticføns B[p\nIhXvIcWw Paper VIII Any one of the following: (A) Linguistics and Literary Studies `mjmimkv{xhpw kmlnxyhnnmchpw (B) Lexicology \nl- phn m\w (C) (D) Translation Theory and Practice hnh Ø\w kn m hpw {]tbmkhpw Comparative Dravidian {ZmhnU`mjmXmcXayw 3. Second Year: Third Semester Paper IX - Modern Literature 2 B[p\nI kmlnxyw 2 Paper X Paper XI Paper XII - Grammer hymicww - Literary Theories kmlnxykn m ߃ - Subsidiary subject Sanskrit A\p_ hnjbw kwkvirxw 4. Second Year : Fourth Semester Paper XIII Any one of the following: (A) Literary Criticism in Malayalam aebmf kmlnxy hna i\w (B) Modern Poetry B[p\nIIhnX

19 tnmzyamxri. H hmiyøn DØcsagpXpI. DØcw ImcnItbm ]Zytam kq{xhmiytam \n hn\tam BsW n AsXgpXmw. kwkvirxøntem CwKvfojntem D hbpss kmcw aebmføn FgpXnbmepw axn. 25 FÆw. Hmtcm n\pw 2 am v (25 x 2 = 50) Ipdn v BsI tnmzy߃ 125 BsI am v 150 [ Pass minimum for each paper will be 40% paper XVII is substitute for the dissertation (100 marks) and Viva voce (50 marks) of the M.A.Malayalam, Semester Scheme. Hence there will be no separate minimum for paper XVII) Total marks for M.A Previous Examination Total marks for M.A Final Examination Total marks for the M.A Degree Examinations M.A.Previous M.A Final 950 Note: With regard to the pass minimum for each paper, pass requirement of the course, classification of results and ranking the existing guidelines and regulations of the University of Calicut will be applicable. (No. GAI/F2/6847/2001 dt 11 th October 2002). Candidates those who fail in one paper for M.A.Malayalam degree course be permitted to re-appear for the failed paper only. They need not have to appear for all papers of that semester/year.

20

21

22 ]mty `mk߃ 1. `mjmcmambww Nºp koxmkzbwhcw 2. \fncnxw aq mw Znhkw bq\n v A v. {]No\`mjmKZyw aebmfkzyøns bpw KZykmloXyØs bpw DZv`hhnImk]cnWma߃ a\ nem pi F XmWv Cu bq\n v sim- pt±in p Xv. imk\`mj, IuSeob`mj, IqSnbm KZyw, ]pcmwiymjym\߃, hymjym\߃, anj\dnaebmf KZyw F nßs\bp KZyØns hnh[amxriiƒ hnzym niƒ]cnnbs ncn Ww. PqXimk\w, `mjmiuseobønse koxv y {]IcWw, AwKpeobm w ]pd msv B {]Imcw, ambmkoxm w {IaZo]nI, \ºym Xangv, ZqXhmIyw \msikzyønse {]kvxmh\, {_ mwvu]pcmww KZyw timkecmpbp k ml]cy w, Aw_cotjm]mJym\w KZyw F o {]mno\`mjmkzyamxriifpssbpw h Øam\ pkvxiøns bpw (BZysØ c- p]zw) `mjmkmlnxykz`mhw hnzym niƒ Adn ncn Ww. hniz]t\w Dt±in p n F Xn\m KZy`mK߃ hymjym\n m tnmzyw D- mhcpxv. 1. {]mno\`mjmkzyamxriiƒ,kwtim[nxkwkvicww. tu. ]pcp tjmøa \mb (Imen v bp\n. sk {S tim Hm td ohv tãmgvkv) 2. h Øam\ pkvxiw. BZysØ c- p]zw klmbi{kÿ߃ 1. ticfkmlnxyncn{xw, hmfyw 1,2,3 D q Fkv ]ctaizcø 2. IÆ» mcpw FgpØ \pw si.c.\mcmbw]n 3. timiktμiw(hymjym\w) NmØ\mØv ANyX\pÆn, Fw.B cmlhhmcnb 4. ssicfnbpss IY F.IrjvW]n 5. hs ]m pifpss ]Wnbme Fw.B cmlhhmcnb 6. \ncww]m piƒ tziawkew cmairjvw 7. aebmfihnxmkmlnxyncn{xw Fw.eoemhXn 8. Ip \ºym hm pw kaqlhpw si.f.ktwiv 9. ]ZycXv\w Dt]mXvLmXw tum.]n.si.\mcmbw]n 10. eoemxneiw H mw inev]w 11. IÆicmambWw, bp ImWvUw (Dt]mZvLmXw) ]pxpt»cn cman{μ 12. `mjmnºp ƒ D q Fkv.]ctaizcø 13. IYIfnhn m\timiw Abva\w Irjvass aƒ 14. B Y Abva\w Irjvass aƒ 15. ticf`mjbpss hnimk]cnwma߃ CfwIpfw Ip ]n

23 16. a[yimeaebmfw ]n.]n.thembp[ ]n 17. aebmf`mjm]cnwmaw kn m ßfpw hkvxpxifpw Xncps\ q IcpWmIc 18. cmancnxhpw {]No\aebmfhpw F.B.tKm]n\mY ]n 19. \fncnxktμiw Abva\w Irjvass aƒ 20. c- p {]mno\kzyirxniƒ kvidnb kjdnb 21. cmancnxhpw {]mno\`mjmhnnmchpw \Sph w tkm]meirjvw 22. anj\dnaebmfkzyamxriiƒ kmaph Nμ\ n 23. h Øam\ pkvxiøn\v Hcp AhXmcnI NmØ\mØv ANypX\pÆn kmaph Nμ\ n 24. `mcxobkmlnxyncnxw hmfyw si.fw.tpm v (F.Un) 25. kmlnxyncnxw {]kvxmßfneqss si. F. tpm v (F.Un) 26. awn{]hmfelpimhy߃ ( BapJw) NmØ\mØv ANyX\pÆn. Fw. B cmlhhmcnb 27. Ezhuthachan and His Age Chelanattu Achutha Menon 28. Early Manipravala Astudy K. Ramachandran Nair 29. Language of Middle Malayalam Puthussery Ramachandran

24 UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT (Abstract) M.A Malayalam under Calicut University Credit Semester System (Calicut University Credit Semester System) IInd Semester Syllabus Implemented with effect from 2010 admission onwards in affiliated colleges Orders Issued GENERAL & ACADEMIC BRANCH IV B SECTION No.GA IV/B2/1532/09 Dated Calicut University.P.O., Read:- 1. U.O. GAIV/J1/1373/08 dated U.O of even No.dated Minutes of the meeting of the Board of Studies in Malayalam (PG) held on (Item No.1) 4. Orders of Vice Chancellor in file of even No. dated O R D E R Credit Semester System and grading has been introduced for PG curriculum in affiliated Colleges in the University with effect from 2010 admission onwards and the regulation for the same implemented vide paper read as 1 st above. Vide University Order read 2 nd above, orders were issued implementing the Ist Semester Syllabus of MA course in Malayalam under Credit Semester System in affiliated Colleges of the University with effect from 2010 admission. Vide paper read 3 rd above, the Board of Studies in Malayalam(PG) at its meeting held on vide item no.1 resolved to approve the scheme and syllabus of 2 nd semester of MA Malayalam under (CUCSS) Credit Semester System. Considering the urgency for implementing the 2 nd semester Syllabus of M.A Malayalam course under Credit Semester System in affiliated colleges the Vice- Chancellor exercising the powers of Academic Council has approved item No.1of the minutes of the meeting of the Board of Studies in Malayalam (P.G) held on subject to ratification by the Academic Council. Sanction has therefore been accorded for implementing the Syllabus of II nd semester M.A Malayalam (Calicut University Credit Semester System) in affiliated colleges of the University with effect from 2010 admission onwards subject to ratification by the Academic Council. Orders are issued accordingly. The syllabus is available in the university website. Sd/- DEPUTY REGISTRAR (G&A-IV) To For REGISTRAR The Principals of Colleges offering M.A Malayalam Copy to: CE/Ex Sn./EG Sn./DR AR Tabulation PG Sn./Enquiry/Systems Administrator to upload the syllabus in the Website urgently / Library/ GA-I F Sn./SF/DF/FC Forwarded / By Order SECTION OFFICER

25 UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT (Abstract) M.A Malayalam Programme under Calicut University Credit Semester System (CUCSS) IIIrd & IVth Semester Syllabus Implemented with effect from 2010 admission onwards in affiliated colleges approved implemented- Orders Issued GENERAL & ACADEMIC BRANCH IV B SECTION No.GA IV/B2/1532/09 Dated Calicut University.P.O., Read:- 1. U.O. GAIV/J1/1373/08 dated U.O of even No.dated and Minutes of the meeting of the Board of Studies in... Malayalam(P.G) held on Orders of Vice Chancellor in file of even No. dated O R D E R Credit Semester System and grading has been introduced for PG curriculum in affiliated Colleges in the University with effect from 2010 admission onwards and the regulation for the same implemented vide paper read 1 st above. Vide University Order read 2 nd and 3 rd Orders were issued implementing the Ist & IInd Semester Syllabus of MA Malayalam Programme under Credit Semester System in affiliated Colleges of the University with effect from 2010 admission. Vide paper read 3 rd above, the Board of Studies Malayalam(PG) at its meeting held on resolved to approve the scheme and syllabus of IIIrd & IVth semesters of MA Malayalam Programme under Calicut University Credit Semester System PG. Considering the urgency the Vice-Chancellor exercising the powers of Academic Council has approved the minutes of the meeting of the Board of Studies in Malayalam (P.G) held on subject to ratification by the Academic Council. Sanction has therefore been accorded for implementing the Syllabus of III rd & IV th semester M.A Malayalam Programme under Calicut University Credit Semester System in affiliated colleges of the University with effect from 2010 admission subject to ratification by the Academic Council. Orders are issued accordingly. The syllabus is available in the university website. Sd/- DEPUTY REGISTRAR (G&A-IV) To For REGISTRAR The Principals of all Colleges offering M.A Malayalam Copy to: CE/Ex Sn./EG Sn./DR AR Tabulation PG Sn./ Enquiry/Systems Administrator to upload the syllabus in the Website urgently / Library/ GA-I F Sn./SF/DF/FC Forwarded / By Order D:\Linesh\GA-IV\B\B2\Order\ doc SECTION OFFICER

26 timgn-t msv k Δ-I-em-ime Fw F ae-bmfw t{]m{kmw (ska-ã k{º-zmbw) (CUCSS-2010 Admission) ]mty]- Xn

27 University of Calicut Credit & Semester System 2010 (CUCSS PG) Fw.F ae-bmfw _ncp-zm-\- -c-_n-cp-z-t{]m-{km-ans Dt±iy e y-߃ 1. ae-bm-f-`m-j-bnepw tic-f-kw-kv m-c-ønepw hnzym n-i-fn ka-{kamb Andhpw Ah-t_m-[hpw \n Ωn- pi. 2. And-hns cq]-s -Sp-Ø-en ] m-fn-i-fm-im DXIpw hn[w Kth-j- Wm-h-t_m[w krjvsn- p-i. 3. hnti-j-]-t-\-߃ v Du \ IpI. 4. Imhy-imkv{Xw, Iem-ku-μcyimkv{Xw, Oμ-»mkv{Xw, Ae- m-cimkv{xw XpS-ßnb kuμ-cy-imkv{xtaj-e-isf pdn v ka-{k-amb [mcw cq]-s -Sp-ØpI. 5. temi-km-ln-xy-hp-ambn kº w ]pe Øm hnzym n-iƒ v Ah-kcw \ IpI. 6. a p hn m\ imj-i-sf- p-dn v kmam-\y-[m-c-w-bp-- m- p-i. 7. t^mivtem, kmaq-ly-imkv{xw, Ncn{Xw, kwkv m-c-]-t\w, am[y-a-]-t\w, ]{X-{]-h Ø\w, a\x-imkv{xw, XØz-Nn XpS-ßnb ssh m-\ni imj-iƒ ]cn-n-b-s -Sp-hm hnzym n-iƒ v Ah-kcsamcp- p-i. AXns ASn-ÿm-\-Øn `mjm-km-ln-xy-]-t\w B[p-\n-I-am-\-ß-fn-te v hni-kn- n- m-\p Ignhv hnzym n-i-fn krjvsn- p-i. 8. hnhn[ kmln-xy-{]-ÿm-\-ß-fnepw kn m- -ß-fnepw hnzym n-i-fn Ah-Kmlw D- m- p-i. 9. `mjm-n-cn{xw, `mjm-imkv{xw F o-ta-j-e-i-fnse \ho-\-nn- -Ifpw {]h-w-x-ifpw Adn-bphm kml-n-cy-sam-cp- p-i. 10. ae-bmfw k m-fl-i-ambpw {Inbm-fl-I-ambpw {]tbm-kn- m-\p Ignhv hnzym n-i-fn D- m- p-i. 11. C s\ v t]mep \h-am-[y-a-ß-fn ae-bm-f-`m-j-bpss {]tbm-khpw km[y-xbpw hnzym nisf t_m[y-s -Sp-Øp-I. 12. ae-bm-f-`mjm kmln-xy-]-t-\-øn-eqss ae-bmfn F kwkv m-c-t_m- [hpw A`n-am-\-t_m-[hpw hf Øp-I.

28 Fw F ae-bmfw t{]m{kmw (ska-ã k{º-zmbw) * \mep ska-ã sim- mwv Cu t{]m{kmw ]q Øn-bm-Ip- Xv. * Hcp-sk-a-Ã-dn 90 A[y-b\ Znh-k-߃ D- m-bn-cn- pw. BgvN-bn 5 Znhkw 5 awn- q hox-am-bn-cn pw {]hrøn Znh-k-߃. * c- p-x-c-øn-ep timgvkp-i-fmwv Cut{]m{K-man-ep- -Xv. 1 tim. 2 Ce-IvSohv. * F m- tim-gvkp-iƒ pw IqSn 72 s{iun- m-wp- -Xv. * \memw ska-ã-dn t{]mpivsv / {]_ w ]q Øn-bm n ka n- -Ww. * aqey-\n Æ-b-Øn 75 % Fgp-Øp-]-co- bpw 25 % Ct -W Ak-kvsa pw Bbn-cn pw. * ssãv t] (Np-cp-ßn-bXv 2 FÆw ), skan-\m, Assk sa v,lm-p F nh ASn-ÿm-\-am- n-bmwv Ct -W Ak-kvsa v * ]co- m-k-abw aq p awn- q Bbn-cn pw * ]co- v 3 Xcw tnmzy-߃ D- m-bn-cn- pw 1. elp JWvUnI (Short Answer ) - 14 tnmzyw. shbvt Pv 1 hoxw 2. elp D]-\ymkw (Short Essay ) FÆw Fgp-X-Ww.-sh-bvt Pv 2 hoxw. 3. D]-\ymkw ( Essay ) FÆw Fgp-X-Ww.-sh-bvt Pv 4 hoxw University of Calicut Credit & Semester System 2010 (CUCSS PG) Syllabus & Scheme of Examination M.A.Malayalam Language and Literature H mw ska-ã timgvkv timuv t]cv s{i-un v 1 tim MAL1C01 {]mno\ a[y-im-eo\ kmlnxyw 4

29 2 tim MAL1C02 B[p-\nI kmlnxyw tim MAL1C03 ti-c-f-kw-kv mcw 4 4 tim MAL1C04 `mjm-imkv{xw 4 c- mw ska-ã timgvkv timuv t]cv s{i-un v 5 tim MAL2C05 B[p-\nI kmlnxyw tim MAL2C06 kmlnxykn m- -߃ 4 7 tim MAL2C07 am-[y-a-]-t\w 4 8 tim MAL2C08 t^mivtemdpw tic-fo-b-i-e-ifpw 4 aq mw ska-ã timgvkv timuv t]cv s{i-un v 9 tim MAL3C09 Kth-j-W-Øns coxn-imkv{xw 4 10 Ce-IvSohv MAL3E10(a) FgpØ- MAL3E10(b) Ip \ºym 4 MAL3E10(c) B - Y 11 Ce-IvSohv MAL3E11(a) ae-bmf \ms-i-thzn MAL3E11(b) Imev]-\nI IhnX MAL3E11(c) tz-iob{]ÿm-\-øn-s -kzm-[o\w ae-bm-f-km-ln-xy-øn 4 12 tim kwkvirxw 4 \memw ska-ã timgvkv timuv t]cv s{i-un v 13 tim MAL4C13 hymi-cww 4 14 Ce-IvSohv MAL4E14(a) hnh Ø\w {]-tbm-khpw kn m-

30 hpw 4 MAL4E14(b) ae-bmf `mjm-n-cn{xw MAL4E14(c) Xmc-X-ay-km-lnXyw 15 Ce-IvSohv MAL4E15(a) t\mh,sn-dp-iy MAL4E15(b) B[p-\nI IhnX MAL4E15(c) ae-bmfkmln-xy-hn-a i\w 4 16 tim kwkvirxw 4 17 t{]mpivsv / {]_ w 5 18 hmnm-]-co 3 t{]m{km-ans BsI s{iun v 72 Fw.F ae-bmfw `mjbpw kmln-xyhpw skaã 3 Kth-j-W-Øns coxn-imkv{xw tim timgvkv 9(MAL3C09) s{iun- v- 4 ]T\ e y-߃ 1. hn m-\m-t\-jz-w-øn hnzym n-i-fn A`n-cpNn hf Øp-I. 2. hn m\ \n ΩnXn-bnepw Nn m-hy-h-lm-c-ønepw Ahsc ] m-fn-i-fm- p- I kbp ni Nn m-]- Xn hni-kn- n- pi 3. Kth-j-W-Øns {]m[m\yw t_m[y-s -Sp-Øp-I. 4. Kth-j-W-Øns ASn-ÿm-\-X-Øz-ß-fn [mc-w-bp-- -m p-i. 5. Kth-j-W coxn-imkv{xw Ah-ew-_n p Kth-j-W {]h Ø-\-ß-fn G s -Sp- -Xn-\p {]mtbm-kni ]cn-io-e\w e`y-am- pi 6. hn-tij ]T-\-Øns {]m[m\yw t_m[y-s -Sp-ØpI 7. kaql ]ptcm-k-xnbv v D]-bp- -amipw hn[w KthW taje Imcy- -aam-ti-- -Xns {]m[m\yw t_m[y-s -Sp-I. 8. `mj. kmln-xyw. Ie, \mtsmsn hn m-\o-bw,-]p-cm-hkvxp hn m-\o-bw, l-kvx-en-jnx hn m-\o-bw ]T-\-ta-J-e, en]n hn m-\o-bw XpS-ßnb ssh m-\ni taje-i-fn Kth-jWw snøp- -Xn\v hntij ]cn-ioe\w e`y-am- pi

31 v 9. {]_ cn-\-bn {]tbm-kni ]cn- m\w e`y-am- pi bqwn v H v 1. Kth-jWw * ]Z-\n-jv]Øn, \n h-n\w, e yw 2. m\hpw hn m\hpw hn m\ \n ΔN\w 3. kn m- -h-xv -cww 4. Kth-jW kq{xw 5. hn m\ hn`m-k-߃ * ip hn m\hpw {]mtbm-kni hn m-\hpw, {]IrXn hn m-\hpw kmaqlni hn m-\hpw, bm-ym-xyni hn m-\hpw am\-hni hn m-\hpw, am-\-hni hn m-\hpw imkv{xhpw, Aim-kv{Xob kao-]-\-co-xn-iƒ 6. Kth-j-W-Øns {]tbmp-\hpw ]cnan-xn-ifpw 7. Kth-j-I\pw Kth-j-WØn\pw D- m-bn-cn-t - KpW߃ bqwn v c- 1. Kth-j-W-Øns L -߃ * hnjbw sxc-s -Sp- epw ka-i-c-whpw, Kth-j-W- cq]-i-ev]\, ]q h ]T-\-ß-fpsS hne-bn-cp-ø 2. ZØ tij-cww (data collection) Kth-j-I\pw Bth-Z-I\p, awvu-ehrøn (field work), A`n-apJw hnhn[a`n-apjcoxn-iƒ, kmt -XnI hnzy-i-fpss {]tbmkw 3. h Ko-I-c-Ww hnhn[ h Ko-I-c-W coxn-iƒ 4. hyh-ÿo-i-cw ] -Xn-Iƒ, kmt XnI ] Xn,bp y-[n-jvtnx ] Xn 5. ]cn-i-ev]\ (Hypothesis) F mwv ]cn-i-ev]\ imkv{xnb ]cn-i-ev]\iƒ v D- m-bn-cn-t - KpW-߃, \n Æm-bI ]co- Ww, ]cn-i-ev]\bpss km[px bqwn v aq v 1. A]-{K-Y\ coxn-iƒ * BK-a\w \mep-l- -߃, BK-a-\-tZm-j-߃ * \nk-a\w \nk-a\hpw X -imkv{x hn[n-ifpw, \nk-a\tzmj-߃ * BK-a\ \nk-a\߃ XΩn-ep hyxymkw 2. \nco- -Whpw ]co- Whpw * \nco- -Whpw \nco- -WtZmj-ßfpw * ]co- -Whpw ]co- -WØn\p ta -Ifpw 3. \n h-n\w * Pm-Xn,- D-]-PmXn, Ah-t ZIw

32 * \n h-n\ \nb-a-߃ * \n h-n\ `mj * \n h-n\t`z-߃ 4. X -im-kv{xm-h-ew-_-߃ Xm n-i- m-\hpw Kth-j-Whpw * `mc-xob X -im-kv{x {]am-w-߃ juvz i-\-߃, kq{x kz`mhw,a\p-_- -N-Xp-jvSbw * Imc-Whpw Imcyhpw ImcW \n h-n\w, Imc-W -_-lp-xz-kn- m w,`mh-`mh kml-n-cy߃, Imc-W- Imcy_ -Øns {]k n * ]Zm hn`p\w {Zhyw, KpWw, I Ωw, kmam\yw,hntijw,ka-hmbw, A`mhw * {]am-w-߃ {]Xy w, A\p-am\w, D]-am\w, i_vzw. bqwn v \mev kmlnxy Kth-j-Whpw `mjm-k-th-j-whpw 1. kmlnxy Kth-j-Ww _mly Kth-j-Ww,B`y- c Kth-j-Ww, Xmc- Xaykmln-Xy- ]-T\w,]mT hna i\w aqe-]mt ]p\x-krjvsn,\nk-a-\hpw aqey-\n Æ-b-\hpw, kwkvim-c-]-t\ taj-e-iƒ 2. `mj Kth-j-Ww]T-\-ta-J-e-Iƒ, kao-]-\-co-xn-iƒ hnh-c-wm-fliw BKanIw hyxn-tc-im-fliw LS-\m-flIw 3. CXc hn m\ imj-iƒ p {]k n 4. `mjm Kth-j-WsØ kw_- n {]k XØz߃ bqwn v A v {]_ cn\ 1. BIm-cW kma-{kn-iƒ hmbn p {]_- - p-dn- p-iƒ sxøm-dm- p hn[w Im Up k{º-zmbw, ^b k{º-zmbw 2. {]_- -Øns LS\ -- Dt]m-XvLmXw, {]_ icocw, D]-kw-lmcw 3. {]_ `mj-bpss {]txy-i-x-iƒ 4.- ]-cm-a ihpw D -c-whpw FgpØnse Nn \߃, ASn- p-dn- p-iƒ,

33 {KŸkqNn, Npcp-s -gpøp cp]-ßfpw kpn-i-]-z-ßfpw 5. A\p-_ w Nn{X-߃ ] n-i-iƒ a p tcj-iƒ 6. ae-bmf `mjm-km-ln-xy Kth-jW Ncn{Xw Kth-jW ÿm]-\-߃ A m-z-an-ihpw kzx-{ hpw, {]apj kw`m-h-\- Iƒ, {it b-cmb Kth-j-I, Kth-jW {]kn- o-i-c-w-߃ Xmsg simsp-øn-cn- p {KŸ-߃ hni-z-]-t\øn\mbn \n t±-in- p p 1. " Kth-j-W ] -Xn,' tum.-si.-fw.-{]-`m-i-c-hm-cy, h -tømƒ hnzym-]otw, ipi-]pcw 2. "kmlnxy Kth-j-WWw, {]_ cn-\-bpss XØz-߃,"tUm.-Nm-Ø\mØv ANyp-X-\p-Æn, h -tømƒ hnzym-]otw, ipi-]pcw 3. "Kth-j-W-co-Xn-im-kv{Xw," tum.-\-sp-h w tkm]m-e-ir-jvw, tic-f-`mjm C Ãn- yq- v, Xncp-h-\- -]p-cw. IqSp-X hmb-\ v 1. " Kth-j-W {]th-ini' - tum.-fw.-hn.-hn-jvwp-\-ºq-xn-cn, tic-f-`mjm C Ãn- yq- v, Xncp-h-\- -]p-cw. 2. "Kth-j-W-Øns {]iv\-߃' kºm.si them-bp-[ ]n, cma-n-{μ \mb, ticf k h-i-em-im-e, "ae-bm-f-ssien' Ip n- r-jvw-am-cm, amcm kmln-xy-{]-im-i\w 4. "`mc-xnb X -im-km-{xw' C..-sF.-hm-cn-b, tic-f-`mjm C Ãn- yq- v, Xncp-h-\- -]p-cw. 5. "X -im-kv{xw'- kp`-{zm-tkm-hn-μ- n-,tic-f-`mjm C Ãn- yq- v, Xncp-h-\- - ]p-cw. 6. The art of Literary research, Altie,Richard,D.W.W. Norton & Company, Newyork 7. Research methodology, Kothari,C.R. Wilcy Eastern Ltd., NewDelhi. 8. Knowledge for development Oxford University press, Newyork 9. Elements of Scientific method, Kaul, B.N Suthan chand &sons, Newdelhi. 10. Research methodology in Social Sciences Devendra Thakur, Deep & Deep Publication, Newdelhi.

34 v Ce-IvSohv timgvkv 10 Fw.F ae-bmfw `mjbpw kmln-xyhpw skaã 3 FgpØ (MAL 3 E 10(a)) s{iun- v- 4 t]m pko-kp-im-cpss BK-a-\-Øn-\p-tijw tic-f- -c-bn cmjv{so-b-cwkøpw kaqlønepw D- mb ]cn-h Ø-\-߃ hym]m-cm-`n-hr- n-bn-epss tic-f-øn-\p-- mb `uxni ]ptcm-kxn kxyw, [ Ωw, \oxn F n-h-bn \n- p-- mb hyxn-n-e\w ka-imeo\km-ln-xy-øn-ep-- mb ChbpsS {]Xn-^-e-\-߃ Fgp-Ø- \pap ]pw At±-l-Øns Ime-L- -Ønepw ae-bm-f-øn-ep-- m-bn-cp kmln-xy-k-c-wn-ifpw Ah-bpsS khn-ti-j- X-Ifpw kmln-xy-]p-tcm-k-xn- mbn CXn-hrØ kwkvi-c-w-ønepw Imhy`m-j-bnepw Fgp-Ø- hcp-ønb ]cn-jvir-xn-iƒ ae-bm-f-ønse ` n-{]-ÿm\w Fgp-Ø- s ` n ` n pw {]ÿm-\-øn\pw Infn- m- n-ep ÿm\w FgpØ- s BJym-\-Ie tic-f-`m-j-km-\-ß-fmb Xp s Infn- m- p-iƒ v aqe-ir-xn-i-fp-am-bp _ w ({]k- -amb `mk-߃ aqe-ir-xn-i-fp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s -SpØn Fgp-Ø- s BJym-\-kz-`mhw {Kln- Ww) Xp Ir-Xn-I-fnse kaq-lw Xp s Infn- m- p-iƒ v ka-im-en-ihpw ]q h-im-en-i-hp-amb IrXn-I-tfm-Sp IS- m-sv Fgp-Ø- s kzm[o\w ]nev m-e-`m-jm-km-ln-xy-øn Infn- m- v{]-ÿm- \Øn\v ]nev m-e-øp-- mb A]-Nbw Xp Ir-Xn-I-fpsS C sø {]k- n. C d Imcy-߃s mw ÿm\w \evin-bp ]T-\-amWv e y-am- p- -Xv. ]mty`mk-߃ bq\n v H v ` n kaq-l-ønepw kmln-xy-øn-epw. cma-` n ssi-h-ssh-jvwh ` n, i yp-]m-k\ ` n-bpss hym]\w ` nbpw m\hpw tam -hpw. bq\n v c- Io Ø-\-km-lnXyw lcn-\m-a-io Ø\w bq\n v aq v Infn- m- p-km-lnxyw A- ym-fl-cm-am-bww Infn- m v Atbm ym-imwvuw bq\n v \mev Infn- m- p-km-lnxyw alm-`m-cxw Infn- m v I Æ] Δw -aqe-ir-xn-bp-am-bp Xmc-X-ay]-T\w bq\n v A v Infn- m- p-km-lnxyw alm-`m-cxw Infn- m v im n ] Δw- -aq-e-ir-xn-bpam-bp Xmc-X-ay]-T\w

35 klm-b-i-{k-ÿ-߃ 1. Fgp-Ø- s A ym-fl-cm-am-bww Hcp ]T\w tum.-si.-f Fgp-Ø- 2., kmln-xy-n-cn{xw {]ÿm-\-ß-fn-epss FUn.-sI.-Fw.-tPm v 3. Xp sø-gpø kmln-xy-]- m-\ ]n.-si.- \m-cm-b-w-]n 4. Fgp-Ø- ]T-\-߃ tum.-fw.- Ir-jvW \ºq-Xncn 5. Fgp-Ø- s Ie ]n.-si. _me-ir-jvw 6. tic-f-km-ln-xy- Ncn{Xw D q 7. Fgp-Ø- (sx-c-s -SpØ {]_- -߃) F.- Ir-jvW-]n 8. Xp {]_- -߃ tic-f-km-lnxy A m-zan 9. ae-bm-f-hn-a iw- e w 10 ae-bm-f-hn-`m-kw, timgn-t msv k Δ-I-em-ime 10. cma-n-cn-x-øn \n p alm-`m-c-x-øn-te v Fw.- Fw. ]pcp-tjm-ø-a \mb 11. Xp -sø-gpø s alm-`m-cxw kwtim-[nx kwkv -cww ]n.-fw. hnp-b- Id v _pivkv, Xr»p 12. Infn- m v tum. F.-ap-I-μ 13. Ezhuthachan and His Age Chelanat Achutha Menon 14. Fgp-Ø- \pw Imehpw (]-cn-`mj) tum.-fw. eoem-hxn 15. Fgp-Ø- s ` n-bpw- Z i-\hpw tum.-]n.-dj Fw.F ae-bmfw `mjbpw kmln-xyhpw skaã : 3. Ce-IvSohv timgvkv 10 Ip \ºym MAL 3 E 10 (b) s{iun- v- 4 bqwn v: H v:18 w \q m-- nse tic-fob kaq-lw- -Po-hn-X-co-Xn-Iƒ cmjv{so-b,-km-aq-ln- I,-kmw-kvIm-cnI ÿnxnkxniƒ `c-w-kw-hn-[m-\w- -\m- p-cm-py-ß-fpss ]X-\w kwkvimcni \thm- m-\-øns Dbn sø-gp-t p-iƒ. tic-f-ønse m niv Ie-Iƒ: IqØv,- Iq-Sn-bm- w,-i-y-i-fn,-\m-s I-e-Iƒ, ]S-b-Wn,-Xp-,- ti-c-fo-b-kw-kox ]mc-º-cyw, ti-c-fo-b-

36 kw-koxøns ssih-gn-iƒ,-ip- \ºy-mcpsS kwko-x-t_m-[w, imkv{xo-b-kw-ko-xw,- \m-tsm-sn-km-\-co-xn, Xp {]ÿm-\-øns DZ-b-hn-Im-k-߃ aq p Xcw Xp -ep-iƒ (Hm-,-]-d-b, iox- ), Xp IrXn-I-fnse hrø-߃, cmk-߃,-xm-f-߃,-hm-tzym-]- I-c-W-߃,-ssi-en-Iƒ,-]-gs m p-iƒ,-xp- km-ln-xyøns hni-zhpw, ka-{k-hp-amb ]T-\-Øn-\p `qani F \ne-bn hkvxp-xm-]-c-amb hnh-c-߃ C m-cy-hp-ambn _ - s v hnzym n-iƒ a\- n-em- n-bn-cn- Ww bqwn v: c- v:xp IrXn-I-fnse{]ta-b-߃- -km-aq-ln-i-hpw, kmwkvim-cn-i-hpw,-cm-jv{sob-hp-amb Xcw-Xn-cn-hp-Iƒ CXn-lm-k ]ucm-wn-im -co- -Øn \n v ka-im-en-\m- -co- -Øn-tebv pw, kmam-\y-po-hn-x-]-cnx: ÿnxn-i-fn-te-bv p-ap KXn-am- w,-c-xn-lm-k- -]pc-w-i-ym-]m-{x-ß-fpss tic-fo-bm- -co- -Øn-te-bv p IqSp-am- w,-ip- \ºymcpsSBJym-\-I-e-bpsS A x-k-øsb ae-bm-f-øns X\Xp BJym-\-]m-c-º-cy-hp-ambn ka-c-k-s -SpØn Nn n- - BJym-\-Ønse ]pø Is- -Ø-ep-Iƒ. hni-z-]-t-\-øn\v:cpivanwn kzbw-h-cw,-hm- Xp- (Ip- \-ºym-cpsS Xp Ir-Xn-Iƒ ]pdw 234) bqwn v: aq v:ip \ºym-cpsS Pohn-X-ho- Ww Xp IrXn-I-fn \ºym Bhnjv -cn ^enx ]cn-lm-k-߃ Bt -]-lm-ky-x-e-øn-te-s Øp kmaqly hna i-\w tic-fob m n- Ie-I-fmb IqØv,-Iq-Sn-bm w F n-h-tbmspw a[y-ime Nºp- -tfmspw Xp Ir-Xn-Iƒ p IS- m-sv kmaq-lni hna i-\-øns ]pxnb ImgvN- m-sp-iƒ \ºym IrXn-I-fn {]Xn-^-en-X-am-Ip tic-fo-bx. hni-z-]-t-\-øn\v: KW-]Xn {]mx.-io-x- Xp (Xp- -Ir-Xn-Iƒ. ]pdw.870) bqwn v: \mev: Ip \ºym-cpsS Imhym-h-t_m-[w,-Im-hy-k- -ev]w kmaq-ln-i-t_m-[w kmaq-ln-i-\-hn-i-c-w-øn- m-bp {]b-xv\-øns {]Xn-^-e-\w- Xp- Ir-Xn-I-fn Xp- Ir-Xn-I-fn {]Xn-^-enX-am-Ip tic-fob kaq-lw. hni-z-]-t-\-øn\v: ]m m-eo-kz-bw-h-cw,- ]-d-b Xp (Xp- - Ir-Xn-Iƒ. ]pdw. 1105) bqwn v: A v: Ip \ºym-cpsS hy n Pohn-Xw- -In- n- p-dp»n awk-eøp \n v Aºe- p-g-bn-te v Aº-e- p-g-bnse PohnX ] m-øew \ºym-cp-am-bn-_- -s v {]N-cn- n- p sfxn-ly-ß \ºym-cpsS Ih\ ssien-bnse Akm-[m-c-WXzw \ºym-

37 IrXn-I-fnse `mjm-]-c-amb sshhn-[y-߃ cma-]m-wn-hm-z\pw Ip \ºym-cpw `n m- `n-{]mb \nco- -W-߃ hkvxp-x-i-fpw,-x ßfpw Xp IrXn-Iƒ v ]pdsa Ip \ºym- cnn a p-ir-xn-iƒ Xp Y-Iƒ ]pxnb Ime-L- -Øn. hni-z-]-t-\-øn\v: (1) {io IrjvW-N-cnXw awn-{]-hmfw (k w.7 BZysØ 50 t«miw) (2) \f-n-cnxw Infn- m v aq mw-`mkw klm-b-i-{k-ÿ-߃ : (1) Ip \ºym- hm pw kaq-lhpw tum: si.-f.-ktwiv (2) Ip \ºym-cpw At±-l-Øns Xp Ir-Xn-I-fpw, tum : hn.-f-kv. i Ω (3) Xp Hcp ]T\w tum : hn.-f-kv. i Ω (4) \ºymcpw Xp kmln-xyhpw Ghq ]c-ta-iz-c (5) kmlnxy Ncn{Xw {]ÿm-\-ß-fn-ep-ss. FUn: tum:si.-fw.-tpm v (6) Z n-tw- y kwkoxw F.-sI.-c-ho-{μ\mYv (7) \ºymcpw Xp epifpw Ip - m v \mcmb-w-ta-t\m (8) ticf kmlnxy Ncn-{Xw Vol:3.D q (9) ssic-fn-bpss IY F.Ir-jvW-]n (10) Xp {]ÿm\w kwkvim-c-ti-zmcw Fkv.-sI.-\m-b (11) kmln-xyhpw lmky-c-khpw kmln-xy- Xqen-I(-c-- mw-`m-kw)-h-s- qw-iq (12) ae-bmf IhnXmkmln-Xy-Ncn{Xw tum:fw.-eo-em-hxn (13) hm pw kaq-lhpw C.-hn.-cm-a-Ir-jvW (14) tic-f-`mj Km\-߃ Nndbv Sn.-_m-e-Ir-jvW \mb (15) tic-f-`mj Km\-߃ kºm: s{]m^:b\-μ- p- \mb (16) hs ]m p-iƒ kºm: Fw.-kn.-A- pæn \ºym (17) hs ]m p-ifpss ]Wn-bme tum: Fw.-B.-cm-Lh hmcn-b (18) ]ts\n IS-Ω-\n hmkp-tz-h ]n (19) hrø-a-rvpcn G.-B. cmp-cm-p-h Ω

38 Fw.F ae-bmfw `mjbpw kmln-xyhpw skaã 3 Ce-IvSohv timgvkv B - Y(MAL3 E 10(c)) s{iun- v- 4 kmlnxy{]ÿm\w F \ne-bn B - Ym-Im-hy-ß-fpsS kuμ-cy-]-c-amb khn-ti-j- XIƒ, ae-bm-f-imhykmlnxyøn B - YIfpsS kw`m-h-\,-i-y-i-fn-km-lnxyw F \ne-bn B - YIfpsS khn-ti-j-x-iƒ, B - Ybp-tSbpw IY-I-fn-bp-tSbpw cq]s Sepw Ncn-{Xhpw hnim-k-hpw, A`n\-b-km-ln-Xyw, kwko-xkm-ln-xyw F o \ne-ifn B - YIfpsS kmln-txy-xc {]m-[m-\y-߃, IY-I-fn-bpsS kuμ-cy-im-kv{xw, ticf-ønse imkv{xo-b-i-e-i-fn IY-I-fn-bpsS ÿm\w F o hnj-b-ßsf kw_- n p hnzym n-iƒ v Kl-\-amb m\w e`y-am- p-i, IY-fn-bn Kth-j-Wm-`n-apJyw hf Øp-I, F nh B timgvkv e y-an-sp- p. hnzym n-iƒ hni-z-]-t-\-øn\v \n ±-in- n- p B - YIfpsS Ah-XcW ߃ t\cn - v cwkm-h-x-c-w-hp-ambn tn Øp ]Tn-t -- -Xm-Wv. kmln-xy-kw-_- - ambpw Acßpkw-_- -ambpw tnmzy-߃ D- m-bn-cn- pw. kmlnxykw-_- -amb tnmzy߃ hni-z-]-t-\-øn\p \n t±-in- n- p ]mty-`m-k-ßse Bkv]-Z-am- n-bm-bn-cn- pw. IY-Ifn-I- pw Iem-Im-c- m-cp-ambn A`n-apJw \S-Ønbpw skan-\m-dp-ifpw Assk sa p-ifpw Xøm-dm-t -- -Xm-Wv. bqwn- v- 1 tic-fønse kar- -amb \mtsm-sn- -em-]m-c-ºcyw \mtsm-sncwk-i-e-iƒ- -km-am-\y- ]-cn-n-bw(-sx-øw, apsn-tb- v, ]S-b-Wn, Xnøm- v, txm m-h- q-øv)- -im-kv{xo-b-i-e-i-fpss Bhn `m-hhpw khn-tij-x-i-fpw- -Ip-Sn-bm- w, \ßym q-øv,-iqøv,-ir-jv-w-\m- w, cma-\m- w, AjvS-]-Zn-bm- w, tamln-\n-bm- w,-xp-, tkm]m-\-kw-ko-xw,-i Æm-S-I-kw-Ko-Xw,-ta-f- Ie (]- m-cn,-]m-- n, ] -hm-zyw,-xm-b-º-i), Npa n-{x-ie F o imkv{xo-b-i-e-i-sf- pdn p kmam-\y-[m-c-w imkv{xo-b-i-eiƒ,- m-kn- I-e-Iƒ t {X-I-e-Iƒ F o hnebncp-ø-ep-i-fpss {]k- n- -Iq-Sn-bm w, IrjvW\m- w, cma-\m- w,-f- o-cw-k-i-e-iƒ p IY-I-fn-bp-am-bp _ w IY-I-fn-cp]-s -Sp kml-n-cyw IY-I-fn-bpsS kuμ-cy-imkv{xw- -`m-c-xob Iem-Nn- -I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-X-Xz-߃ Xucy-{XnIw \røw, \rxyw, \msyw- -N-Xp hn-[m-`n-\-bw- -]-Zm-`n-\-bw,-]-Zm Ym-`n-\-bw,-hmIy Ym-`n-\bwIY-I-fn-bnse A`n- \-bw- -I-Ym-]m-{X-ßfpw thj-ß-fpw IY-I--fp-bnse \røw IY-I-fn--kw-Ko-Xw IY-Ifntafw tx v,-ap-j-sø-gp-øp, Np n, intcm-e- m-c-߃, Na-b-߃- -A-c-ßp- -N-S-ßp-Iƒ(-tIfn-sIm- v,-txm-s-bw,-]p-d msv, \ne- -Zw, tafw Xnc-t\m- w,-[-\m-in), kt -X-߃(-sNm- n-bm- w, Cf-In-bm- w, Xt -Sm- w, Iem-i߃)hnhn[ k{º-zm-bßfpw ]cn-jv mcßfpw, sh -Øv, I -Sn-t m-s, Iπn-ßm-S, I p-h-gn, Iem-a-WvU-ew IY-I-fn-bpsS P\-Io-b-h -c-ww. BZy-Ime B - -Y-Ifpw Ac-ß-I-fpw B YmcN-\bnepw IY-I-fn-bnepw sim m-c- -c- Ø-ºp-cms kw`m-h-\-iƒ. hni-z-]-t-\-øn-\p ]mty-`mkw: _men-h[w sim m-c- c Xºp-cm bqwn- v- 2 IY-I-fn-bn tim -bøp Xº-cm hcp-ønb ]cn-jvim-c-߃ tim bw

39 IY-I-ƒ p e`n P\-{]o-Xn-bp-tSbpw AwKo-Im-c-Øns ASn-ÿm-\-߃ tim- bw IY-IfpsS cwkm-hn-jvim-cw, kmln-xy-`w-kn, ck-k- n-th-iw, ]m{x-krjvsn, A`n-\-b-tbm-KyX F nh hniz-]-t-\-øn\pw hne-bn-cp-ø-en\pw hnt[-b-am- p-i. hni-z-]-t-\-øn-\p ]mty-`mkw: \nhm-x-i-h-n-im-e-ti-b-h[w tim bw Xºp-cm bqwn- v- 3 IY-Ifn kmln-xy-øn\pw Ac-ßn\pw DÆm-bn-hm-cy-cpsS kw`m-h-\. \f-n-cnxw B - -Y-bpsS cwkmhn-jvim-cw, kmln-xy-`w-kn, ck-k- n-th-iw, ]m{x-kr-jvsn, A`n- \btbmkyx, {]Nmcw F nh hni-z-]-t-\-øn\p hnt[-b-am- pi hni-z-]-t-\-øn-\p ]mty-`mkw: \f-n-cnxw \memw-zn-hkw DÆm-bn-hm-cy bqwn- v- 4 Cc-bn-Ω Xºn, Aiz-Xn-Xn-cp-\mƒ, Im Øn-I-Xn-cp-\mƒ F n-h-cpss B - YIfpsS {]txy-i-x-ifpw IY-I-fn-bpsS hf -bnepw {]Nm-c-Ønepw Ah snep-ønb kzm[o\w Cc-bn-Ω XºnbpsS B - -Y-I-fpsS cwkm-hn-jvim-cw, kmln-xy-`w-kn, ck-k- n-th-iw, ]m{x-kr-jvsn, A`n-\-b-tbm-Ky-X, {]Nmcw F nh hniz-]-t-\-øn\p hnt[-b-am- pi hni-z-]-t-\-øn-\p ]mty-`mkw: DØ-cm-kz-bw-hcw (D-Ø-c-`mKw " A{Xm- tc Ine hncm-s-]-tx-kvx-\q-pm.." F t«miw apx {KŸm-h-km\w hsc) Cc-bn-Ω Xºn bqwn- v- 5 ]søm-ºxv, Ccp-]Xv \q m-- p-i-fn IY-I-fn- p-- mb hf bpw {]Nm-chpw tic-f-i-em-a-wvu-ew, ]n.-f-kv.hn \msy-kw-lw, tim -, am n, Iem-\n-ebw XpS-ßnb If-cn-Iƒ IY-I-fn-bn hcp-ønb \ho\`mhp-ixzw cwkm-h-x-c-w-øn ]g-b-nn- -I-fn \n p hyxn-bm\w `mh-im-hy-k-zr-i-amb IY-I-tfm-Sp B`n-apJyw emfnxyw kwko-xm-`n-apjyw apj-sø-gp-ønepw Na-b-ß-fnepw hcp-ønb ]cn-jvimc߃ ]pcm- W-ß-fn \n pw hyxn-cn- -ß-fmb IY-Ifpw a pw Bhn-jvI-cn- p-hm-\p {ia-߃ IY-Ifn IpSp-X P\-Iobhpw km h-tz-io-b-hp-am-ip- -Xns km[y-x-iƒ IY-Ifnbcßnepw IY-Ifn kmln-xy-ønepw kw`-hn- p-sim-- n-cn- p ka-im-e-]-cn-wm-a-ßfpw hna i-\-ßfpw Ifn-tbm-K-ß-epsS kzm[o-\hpw CS-s]-Sepw C p Ac-ßp-hm-gp {][m\ B - Y-Iƒ \c-im-kp-c-h-[w, _I-h-[w. cn n-wo-kz-bw-hcw, cmh-w-hn-p-bw, _men-hn-p-sb, Incm-Xw, IptN-h-hr-Øw, eh-wm-kp-c-h[w, cmh-twm- -hw, kp`-{km-l-c- Ww, tzh-bm-\o-kz-bw-h-cw, _mw-bp- w. k m-\-tkm-]m-ew, cp mw-k-z-n-cn-xw, Zptcym-[-\-h-[w, I Æ-i-]-Yw F o-i-y-i-fpss Ac-ßp-Iƒ t\cn - p Ah-bpsS cn- \m-hn-ti-j-ßfpw Imhy-ku-μ-cyhpw Ac-ßn {]bp am-ip- -sx-ßns\ F p ]Tn- pi hni-z-]-t-\-øn-\p ]mty-`mk߃: 1. k m-\-tkm-]mew ( " Xo pwvuw hn]pe Ign p hn[n-ssj-c nw Pzen- n- p-s " F t«miw XpSßn {KŸm-h-km\w hsc) a- -h- n n C n-cm-cn-»-ta-t\m 2. _mw-bp w (" C w {]nbmfn ZrU-_- m-eiw XZ-\p... " F ZfiIw XpSßn "t]i-em-\t\ Im I. Im s\... " F Nc-Wm-h-km\w hsc) _me-i-hn-cm-a-im-kv{xn-iƒ

40 3. Zptcym-[-\-h[w (C w {ihn p ]c-am w \n\ p ]c... " F ZfiIw XpSßn-"Ir-jvW -! \n-߃ snbvsxms bpw am\n p... " F Nc-Wm-h-km\w hsc) hbkvic Bcy \mcm-b-w aq v. 4. XmS-Im-h[w (B-dv, Ggv, F p cwk-߃) hn.-ir-jvw Xºn 5. IptN-e-hr-Øw(-[m{Xn \n -c-h-cy-\m-fl-a-ln-jn-ap-ss h bm{xmw \npw... " F t«miw XpSßn axn-apjn aa \mty... " F Nc-Wm-e-kmew hsc) apcn-ßq i -c t]m n 6. A p\ hnjm-z-hrøw ( aq p,-\m-ep, A p cwk-߃) ]n.-cm-p-ti-j-c ({]kn- n-i-cww hmtg- S Ip p-\m-b kvamc-i-k-an-xn, Imd a-æ) klm-bi {KŸ-߃ 1. A`n-\-b-Z Ww tum.-hn.-f-kv. i Ω. 2. AjvS-I-emiw Abva\w IrjvW-ss -aƒ 3. B - Y As - n IY-Ifn ]n.-ir-jvw-\m-b 4. B - Ym kmlnxyw Abva\w IrjvW-ss -aƒ 5. IY-I-fn-cwKw si.-]n.-f-kv.-ta-t\m 6. IY-I-fn- ]n.-a p p \mb 7. IY-I-fn- F Ie si.-f.-]n.-ta-t\m 8. IY-I-fn- hn m-\-timiw Abva\w IrjvW-ss -aƒ 9. IY-I-fn-bm -{]-Imcw si.-]n.-f-kv.-ta-t\m 10. IY-I-fn- thjw Iem. ]fl-\m-` \m-b 11. \msy-imkv{xw `c-x ( hymjym-\w si.-]n.-\m-cm-bw ]njm-tcm-sn) 12. ae-bm-f-ap{z Zriy-{imhy Ie-Iƒ hn.-i-em-[-c Ce-IvSohv timgvkv Fw.F ae-bmfw `mjbpw kmln-xyhpw skaã 3 (MAL3 E 11(a)) s{iun- v- 4 ae-bmf \msiw thznbpw kmln-xyhpw