Adp-]Xmwhm jni BtLm-j-ßƒ v

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Jessie Henry Craig
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1 ti c f k m kmw kv Im -cn- I- h- Ip v ti c f km ln Xy A m -Z an {] kn- o- I c Ww HIvtSm-_ 2016 hne 10 cq] ticf kmln-xy- A m-zanbpss Adp-]Xmwhm jni BtLm-j-ßƒ v XpS- -am-bn.

$ticf kmln-xy-a- m-z-an-bpss 60- mw hm jn-im-tlm-j-ß-fpss DZvLm-S\w apjy-a{ n ]nw-dmbn hnp-b \n Δ-ln- p- p.$ $kp\n Ip-am, Xriq tim -td-j tab APnX Pb-cm-P F n-h kao]w ticf kmln-xy-a- m-z-an- Iem-N-cn-{X-Im-c\pw \ncq-]-i-\p-amb$ $F.-B. {Kma-{]-Im-iv, tum. kp\n ]n. Cf-bn-Sw, A m-zan sk{i- dn tum. si.-]n.$

2 ticf kmln-xy-a- m-z-an-bpss 60- mw hm jn-im-tlm-j-ß-fpss DZvLm-S\w apjy-a{ n ]nw-dmbn hnp-b \n Δ-ln- p- p. A m- Zan sk{i- dn tum. si.-]n. taml-\, F.-F-kv. am[-h, A m-zan {]kn-u v sshim-j, a{ n hn.-f-kv. kp\n Ip-am, Xriq tim -td-j tab APnX Pb-cm-P F n-h kao]w ticf kmln-xy-a- m-z-an- Iem-N-cn-{X-Im-c\pw \ncq-]-i-\p-amb hnp-b-ip-am tat\ms\ BZ-cn- p ktω-f\w A m-zan {]kn- U v sshim-j DZvLm-S\w snøp- p. F.-_n. exm-tz-hn, hnp-b-ip-am tat\m, tum. F.-B. {Kma-{]-Im-iv, tum. kp\n ]n. Cf-bn-Sw, A m-zan sk{i- dn tum. si.-]n. taml-\, efnxiem A m-zan sk{i- dn s]m yw N{μ F n-h kao-]w. ticf kmln-xy-a- m-z-an- Iem-N-cn-{X-Im-c\pw \ncq-]-i-\p-amb hnp-b-ip-am tat\ms\ BZ-cn- p ktω-f\øn A m-z-anbpss D]-lmcw si.-cm-p Fw.-F.-F. hnp-b-ip-am ta-t\m\v ka n- p- p.

3 kmlnxy hm Øm-am-knI HIv-tSm-_ 2016 ]pkvxiw 42 e w 1 hne: hm jni hcn-kw-jy 100 cq] D -S w C y-bpss D]-kw-kvIr-Xn-Iƒ XI m-\p {iaw XS-bpI apjy-a{ n ]nw-dmbn hnp-b 4 ^mkn-k-øn-s\-xnsc k Km-fl-IX Db Øn- n-sn- pi F.-F-kv. am[-h 5 hnp-b-ip-am ta-t\m Nn{X-I-em-km- -c-xbv v hgn-im n sshim-j 6 IY-bpsS I n-s mbvøv tpymxni 7 Ihn-Xm-k-ar- n-bpss HmW- mew kpbv si.-hn. 11 sk]vxw-_-dns BImiw cmtp-{μ FS-Øpw-Ic 16 ]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn sshim-j {]kn-u v tum. si.-]n.-tam-l-\ sk{i- dn & FUn- hnemkw: ticf kmlnxy A m-zan, Xriq , t^m : keralasahityaakademi@gmail.com Web: keralasahityaakademi.org hn. F. Atim-I k_v FUn- - hn\-bvem, {Inb Xriq Ih Unssk a[p Imcym v {]q^v Adp-]Xmw ]nd- m-fn-te v IS- p-tºmƒ A m-z-an-bpss Hcp h jw \o p \n p Adp-]Xmw hm jn-im-tlmj]cn-]m-sn-iƒ v 2016 HIvtSm-_ 15 \v XpS- -ambn. ]cn-]m-sn-i-fpss Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb DZvLm-S\w \n Δln ticf apjy-a{ n {io ]nw-dmbn hnp-b A m-z-anbpss kzbw-`-c-w kzmx{ yw \ne-\n Øn-sIm- p-xs kaql-øns Imen-I-amb Bh-iy-ßƒ pw C -Iƒ pw H w AXns {]h Ø-\-ßƒ apt m p t]mti- -Xns {]m[m- \yw Du n- -d- p. `mj kwkvim-c-øns hml-i-am-sw- -Xn-\m AXns kwc- Ww Dd p hcp-tø _m[yx A m-z-an- p- v. kmlnxyw \n Ωn- p-itbm hf Øp-Itbm snøpi A m-z-an-bpss e y-a-s pw, Gsd- psd AXns kq n pw kwc- -W-hp-amWv A m-z-an v ^e- {]-Z-ambn \n Δ-ln- m Ign-bpI F pw NS-ßn kwkmcn F.-F-kv.- am-[-h\pw kqnn- n- p-i-bp- m-bn. CXn-te- hpw {][m\w hyh-ÿ-bn- mø en]n kwhn-[m-\sø hyhÿm]n-x-am- -emsw pw At±lw A`n-{]m-b-s - p. Cu A`n- {]m-b-ß-sf mw `mhn-{]-h Ø-\-ß-fn A m-z-an-bpss ]cn- K-W-\m-hn-j-b-ß-fm-bn-cn- pw. \hw-_ ]Øn\v kmlnxy A m-zan Z n-tw- y Fgp-Øp-Im-cp-am-bp Hcp GI-Zn\ kwhmzw kwl-sn- n- p- I-bm-Wv. ""FgpØpw {]Xn-tcm-[hpw'' F apjy-{]-ta-b-øn Du nbp Xm-bn-cn- pw {]kvxp-x kw-hm-zw. Xan-gv, sxep- v, I -U, simßnwn, ae-bmfw kmlnxy taj-e-i-fn \n p Adn-b-s -Sp Fgp-Øp-Im kwhm-z-øn ]s - Sp- pw. kmlnxyxev]-c-cmb GsXm-cmƒ pw Cu kwhm-z- Øn ]s -Sp- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. Xmev]-cy-ap- -h 2016 \hw-_ 5 \v apºv A m-z-an-bp-ambn _ -s v t] dpn-ã sntø- -Xm-bn- p- v. Fgp-Øn-eq-sSbpw Ie-I-fn-eq-sSbpw kmwkvim-cni CSß-fn Xo t {]Xn-tcm-[-ssi-en-I-sf- p-dn- p kwhmzw IqSp-X IqSp-X Bh-iy-ambn Xo p-sim- n-cn- pi-bm-wv. kaq-l-øn-ep- m-ti ÿmbn-bmb ]cn-wm-aßƒ v k Km-fl-I-X-bpsS ]n p-w-bp- m-iww F ImgvN- m-sp-xs -bmwv ChnsS {][m-\w. k Km-fl-I-amb {]Xntcm-[-ß-sf- p-dn- mwv Z n-tw- y Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS kwhmzw Btem-Nn- p- -Xv. tum. si.-]n.-tam-l-\ FUn- (sk-{i- -dn, ticf kmlnxy A m-z-an) Printed & Published by Dr. K.P. Mohanan on behalf of Kerala Sahitya Akademi, Thrissur , and printed at Carmel Printers, Thrissur for Santhibhavan Press, Kannamkulangara, Thrissur, Kerala and Published at Thrissur, Thrissur District, Kerala State. Editor : Dr. K.P. Mohanan

$ticf kmln-xy-a- m-z-an-bpss 60- mw hm jn-im-tlmjw DZvLm-S\w C y-bpss D]-kw-kvIr-Xn-Iƒ XI m-\p {iaw XSbpI apjy-a{ n ]nw-dmbn hnp-b kmwkvim-cnitzio-bx F I]S ap{zm-hmiyw Db Øn C y-bpss D]-kw-kvIr-Xn-Isf$

4 ticf kmln-xy-a- m-z-an-bpss 60- mw hm jn-im-tlmjw DZvLm-S\w C y-bpss D]-kw-kvIr-Xn-Iƒ XI m-\p {iaw XSbpI apjy-a{ n ]nw-dmbn hnp-b kmwkvim-cnitzio-bx F I]S ap{zm-hmiyw Db Øn C y-bpss D]-kw-kvIr-Xn-Isf XI m-\p lnμpxzi n-ifpss {iaw XS-b-W-sa v ticf apjya{ n ]nw-dmbn hnp-b ]d- p. ticf kmlnxy A m-z-an-bpss 60 mw hm jn-im-tlmj ]cn-]m-sn-i-fpss DZvLm-S\w A m-zan HmUn-t m-dn-b-øn \n Δ-ln- psim v kwkm-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. lnμpxztzio-b-hm-zn-iƒ kwkvim-c-ønse _lp-kzc-x-isf C m-xm- p-i-bm-wv. kwkvimcw GI-in-em-cq- ]-am s -Sp- p. \q m- p-i-fmbn \ne-\n p kmwkvim-cn-i-ssh-hn[yw [zwkn- -s -Sp- p. {]mtz-in- I-kw-kvIr-Xn-I-fmWv C ysb \ne-\n Øp- -Xv. CXv C m-xm- n axm-fl-i-amb Hc- -co w krjvsn- p-hm kao-]-im-eøv {ia-ßƒ \S- p- p. CØcw Ak-lnjvWp-X-bpsS i n-i-fm-wv \tc{μ Zt_m, tkmhnμ ] km-sc, Fw.-Fw.-I _p Kn XpS-ßnb Fgp- Øp-Imsc h[n- Xv. bp.-b.-a-\- -aq Øn v ]m nÿm-\n-te- p hnam\sn v ac-w-in-s- -bn-te v FØn- p-sim-sp-øp. ax-hn-tzz-j-øn-t -Xmb kmaqlykml-ncyw Hcp n \yq\-] hn`m-k-ßsf `b-s -Sp- Øp-I-bm-Wv. Ncn-{X-Øn \n pw am\-h-aq-ey-ßfn \n pw P\-Xsb t_m[-]q Δw AI- p-i-bmwv h Kob-hm-Zn-Iƒ. CØ-c-samcp ImeØv kmwkvim-cn-i-ssh-hn[yw \ne- \n Øp I Ω-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S- n-em- pi kmlnxy A m-zanbpss Npa-X-e-bmWv. `mj-bpss kar- -amb ]mc-º-cyhpw tziø\n-abpw \jvs-s -SmsX kq n- - Ww. P\-hn-cp- -amb Bi-b-ßƒ P\-ßƒ p-th n F t]cn Ah-cn ASn-t n- -s -SpIbmWv. ASn-ÿm-\-X-e-ß-fn Bi-b-kw-hm-Z-ßƒ p s]mxp CSw C m-xm-hp- p. hyxy-kvx-amb Bi-b-{]-Im-i-\- ßƒ v km[yx Hcp- -Ww. kwkvimcsø Hcp aqe-[- \-cq-]-am n am n BtKm-f-hn-]-Wn-bn \n _m[w Hgp- p-hm-\p {ia-ßƒs -Xnsc Pm{KX ]men- -W-w. C y kmwkvim-cni _lp-kz-c-xsb \ne-\n Øm\pw ae-bm-f-øns `mjmkmln-xobkwkvim-c-ßsf Cu ticf kmln-xy-a- m-z-an-bpss 60- mw hm jn-im-tlm-j-ßƒ DZvLm-S\w snbvx apjy-a{ n ]nw-dmbn hnp-b\v A m-z-an-bpss D]- lmcw A m-zan {]kn-u v sshim-j kωm-\n- p- p. ap kv]o si. cm[m-ir-jvw, A m-zan sk{i- dn tum. si. ]n. taml-\, F. -F-kv. am[-h, a{ n hn.-f-kv. kp\n Ipam, tim -td-j tab APnX Pb-cm-P F n-h kao]w 4 -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw

$sshhn-[y-ßƒ v \Sp-hnepw Db Øn- n-sn- m\pw A m-zan v Ign-b-Ww.$

5 sshhn-[y-ßƒ v \Sp-hnepw Db Øn- n-sn- m\pw A m-zan v Ign-b-Ww. C y-bpss hnhn[ `mk-ß-fn ti{μ kmlnxy A m-z-an-bp-ambn kl-i-cn v ae-bm-f-øns ss]xr-ihpw \ho\hnim-kßfpw A\y-`mj-Iƒ v ]cn- N-b-s -Sp-Øm A m-zan ap ssi FSp- -Ww. kmwkvim-cn-i-cw-køv ]cam-h[n ^ v \ In A m-zan-i-fpss {]h Ø-\-ßsf k m klm-bn- pw. Cu \ne-]m-sns ASn-ÿm-\-ØnemWv C -gn _P- n IqSp-X XpI A m-z-an- mbn k m am nsh -Xv. Kh-s ns kmwkvim-cn-i-\bw \S- m- p- -Xn kmwkvim-cn-i-h-ip- ns Iogn-ep A m-z-an-iƒ v ^mkn-k-øn-s\-xnsc k Km-fl-IX Db Øn- n-sn- pi F.-F-kv.-am-[-h Xe-ap-d-I-fpsS Im m-sp-iƒ ]Xn p-in-s- p aebmf`mj-bpss ss]xriw ImØpkq n- pi F Xv A m-z-an v \n Δ-ln- m-hp G hpw henb kmaq-lytk-h-\-am-sw v A m-z-an-bpss 60 mw ]nd- mfm-tlmj- -S-ßn apjy-{]`m-jww \S-Ønb F.-F-kv.-am-[-h ]d- p. `mj-bpss taemwv ^mkn-kv p-iƒ G -hp-amzyw ssih- p-i. temi-n-cn{xw AXv sxfn-bn- p- p. k Kmfl-I-amb CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ ^mkn-ksø sndp- phm-\p G hpw A -h-ømb hgn-i-fm-wv. kmln-xy-an-s - n BZyw \in- pi DZm-c-X-bmWv. a\pjy a\- ns\ \ho-i-cn- m\pw ip o-i-cn- m\pw kmln- Xy-Øn\p Ign-bpw. P\-X-bpsS hnim-c-ß-fpss _ln kv^pc-w-amwv `mj. a\p-jym-\p-`-h-ß-fpss J\n-bm-W-Xv. CXp ad- m `mj-bpss \ne-\n v C m-xm-ipw. kmlnxyw Hcp ÿm]-\-a-. kmlnxyw ÿm]-\-ßƒ - p-d-am-wv. AXpsIm v kmln-xy-øn CS-s]-Sm kmln-xy-ÿm-]-\- ßƒ v km[y-hp-a-. I -hsxmev-]cyß-fn- msx, emt`- - bn- msx A m-zan 60 h j-ambn \S-Øn-h-cp `mjm kmlnxotkh\w «ml-\o-b-am-sw pw At±lw ]d- p. Hcp-]mSv Imcy-ßƒ snøm-\m-ipw. F m, kmln- XysØ kmln-xy-øns hgn- p-xs kzx-{ -ambn k -cn- m hnsp-sa Imcy-Øn kwibw th. k Km-fl-I-X-bpsS cwkøv Hcp k m CS-s]-Sepw D m-in-s pw ]nw-dmbn hnp-b ]d p. A m-z-an-bpss 60- mw hm jn-im-tlmj DZvLm-S\ ktω-f-\-øn F.-F-kv. am[-h apjy-{]-`m-jww \S-Øp- p. C y-bnse hnhn[ A m-z-an-i-fpss {]h Ø\w hne-bn-cp-øm C ym-k-h-s v PÃnkv Pn.- Un.tJmkvse A[y- -\mb IΩn- nsb \ntbm-kn- n-cp- p. B IΩn nbpss hne-bn-cp-ø G hpw \ mbn {]h Øn- p A m-zan ticf kmlnxy A m-zan F m-bn-cp- p. kmlnxy kmwkvim-cn-i-cw-køv Ct mƒ \S-Øn-s m- n-cn- p ]cn-{i-a-ßƒ hnhn[ taj-e-i-fnte v hym]n- n- m\pw ae-bm-f-øns \ bpw ta bpw a p `mj-i-fn- ]cn-n-b-s - Sp-Øm\pw kmln-xy -A- m-z-an v Ignbs sb v apjy-a{ n Biw-kn- p. ticf kmlnxy A m-zan {]kn-u v sshim-j A[y- -\m-bn. apjym-xn-yn-bmb Irjn-h-Ip pa{ n hn.-fkv.kp-\n Ipam kwkm-cn- p. A m-zan P\-IobXe-ß-fnte v IqSp-X hym]n-t - -Xp-s v At±lw ]d- p. Hcp-]mSv alm-{]xn-`-iƒ kmcyyw hln A m-zan ae-bm-f-`m-j-bpss \ne-\n n-\p-th n \ne-sim- -Ww. {]Xn-_- -X-tbmsS A m-zan \n Δ-ln- p-h-cp kmlnxy{]h -Ø-\-ßƒ v IqSp-X Znimt_m[w ssih-c-ww. {]_p- -amb IemkmwkvIm-cn-I-{]-h Ø-\-ßƒ kpo-h-am-bm am{xta P\-Xbv v apt m p-t]mim-\m-hq. kmln-xy-øns hf kaq-l-øns ka{k]ptcm-kxn v A\n-hm-cy-am-sW pw At±lw ]d- p. F.-F-kv.-am-[-h apjy-{]-`m-jww \S- Øn. Biw-k-Iƒ t\ p-sim v Xriq tim -td-j tab APnX Pb-cm-P kwkm-cn- p. A m-zan sk{i- dn tum.-si.-]n.- tam-l-\ kzmk-xhpw A m-zan amt\-p ]pjv]-p I\m-cØv \μnbpw ]d- p. hn\ox s\sp-ßmsn Ah-X-cn- n tamln-\n-bm w Actß-dn. si.-sn.-{io-p-bpss thzn-bp-w Ø-tem-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv ktω-f\w Bcw-`n- -Xv. `mjm-km-lnxytkh-\-øns al- Ømb Bdv ka nxzi-i-ßƒ ]n n-sp A m-z-anbpss Hcp h jw \ofp 60 mw ]nd- m-fm-tlm-j-øn-\mwv kam-cw`w Ipdn- n-cn- p- -Xv. l 2016 HIvtSm-_ 5

$BZc ka W ktω-f\w hnp-b-ip-am ta-t\m Nn{X-Iemkm -c-xbv v hgn-im n sshim-j ticfob Nn{X-Iemkm -cx hfsc Ipd P\- X-bm-sW pw tic-fo-b-cpss Nn{X-Iemkm -c-xbv v hgn-im- p alm-\mb A[ym-]-I-\mWv hnp-b-ip-am$

6 BZc ka W ktω-f\w hnp-b-ip-am ta-t\m Nn{X-Iemkm -c-xbv v hgn-im n sshim-j ticfob Nn{X-Iemkm -cx hfsc Ipd P\- X-bm-sW pw tic-fo-b-cpss Nn{X-Iemkm -c-xbv v hgn-im- p alm-\mb A[ym-]-I-\mWv hnp-b-ip-am tat\m-s\ pw ticf kmlnxy A m-zan {]kn-u v sshim-j ]d- p. A m-zan HmUn-t m-dn-b-øn \S BZ-c-k-tΩf\w DZvLm-S\w snøp-i-bm-bn-cp p At±lw. ae-bm-f-øn Nn{X-I-e-sb- - n-bp ]T-\-ßƒ ]expw Zpcq-l-amWv. AXp-sIm- p-xs Iem-kzm-Z\w km[m-c-w- m-cn \n pw AI pt]mip- p. efn-xhpw lrzy-hp-amb `mj-bn hnp-b-ip-am ta-t\m Xøm-dm- nb Iem-]-T-\-ßƒ ae-bm-fnsb Zriy-km- -c-x-bnte v \bn- p. PohnXw apgp-h Nn{X-Iem]T-\-Øn\pw Kth-j-W-Øn\pw ka n kmxzn-i-\mwv hnp-b-ipam ta-t\m. At±-l-Øns GIm- hpw kml-kn-ihp-amb At\zjWß-fpsS km^eyw Iem-temIsØ IqSp-X {]_p- -am n. Hcp Nn{X-Øn, AXv cnn- -s Imehpw Iem-Imc t\cn kmaq-ly-]o-u-\-ßfpw hy n-]-c-ambn A\p- `-hn ]c-am-\-μhpw {]W-bhpw {]W-b-h- \-bp-sa mw AS-bmf-s - n-cn- p- p. kq v-a-amb klr-z-bxzw D h t, kmt -XnI PSn-e-X-Iƒ adn-i-s v bym Iemkzm-Z\w km[y-am-iq. ka-{k-amb kmwkvim-cn-im-h-t_m- [sø ASn-ÿm-\-am n Nn{X-I-esb kao-]n- p hnpb-ip-am ta-t\m henb km[y-x-iƒ ImWn-Iƒ p ap n Xpd- n- p-x- p-sh pw sshim-j ]d- p. hnp-b-ip-am ta-t\m\v si.-cm-p Fw.-F.-F. BZc-k-a Ww \S-Øn. C y-bn \ne-\n- n-cp F m Z i-\-ßfpw Nn{X-in-ev]-I-e-Isf kzm[o-\n- n- p-s v hnp-b-ip-am ta-t\m adp-]sn {]kw-k-øn ]d- p. `mc-xob emh-wy-imkv{xw \rø- -\msyie-i-fp-ambn am{xw _ -s - n- p- -Xm-sW [mcw icn-b-. Nn{Xinev]-I-e-I-fp-ambn `mc-xo-b-em-h-wy-imkv{xw Bg- Øn _ -s - n-cn- p- psh Bib-K-Xnsb ]m mxykuμ-cy-imkv{xw A -ambn ]n p-s-cp- -h ]p n- p-ibpw ]cn-l-kn- p-ibpw snøp- p-s v hnpb-ip-am ta-t\m ]d- p. efn-x-iem A m-zan sk{i- dn s]m yw N{μ A[y- X hln- p. tum.-f.-b.-{km-a-{]-imiv Biwkm{]kwKw \S-Øn. tum.-kp-\n ]n.-c-f-bnsw Nn{X-I-ebpw kwkvim-c-n-cn-{xhpw F hnj-b-øn {]`m-jww \n Δ-ln- p. Hcp Iem-krjvSn F{X Bg- A m-zan {]kn- o-i-cn hnp-b-ip-am ta-t\ms `mc-xo-b- em-hwyhnnm-chpw Iem-]m-c-kv]-cyhpw F ]pkvxiw sshim-j F.-_n.e-Xm-tZ-hn p \ In {]Im-i\w snøp p. 6 -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw

$IYbpsS h Ø-am\w IY-bpsS I n-s mbvøv tpymxni {]ta-b-ønse ]pxp-atbm IYm-fl-I-Xtbm A, BJym-\-Ønepw \h-`m-jm-k- n-th-i-øn-ep-ap \qx- \-Xz-ß-fnse A`n-c-an-bv -emwv HmW- m-e-i-y-i-fn \nd p \nev p- - Xv. Sn.$ ${it -b-amb IY-I-fn-eq-sS-bp Xnct\m- -ta- ChnsS e yw shbv p- p- q. ]pxnb IYm-Ir-Øp- ƒ ]co- -Wm-fl-I-ambn apt -dp-tºmƒ ]gb Xe-apd IY-I-fn Xs A`n-c-an-bv p- p. IYtb- mƒ Pohn-X-`m-h-amWv Sn.$ $Bkv]-{Xn-In-S- -bn Xs Ahi-X-Iƒ n-s-bnepw ASpØ I n-en InS- p ]n p-_m-en-i-bpss tcmksø- p-dn v D I-WvT-s -Sp tcmkn. A p hb- p Ahƒ _nkvi- n\v th n hmin-]n-sn- p- p.$ $Ie-bpsS kmt -Xn-I-X-ehpw cq]hpsa mw Ncn-{X-_- -am-wv. {]ta-b-]-c-ambn ImesØ Dƒs m- p- n-s - nepw Iem-krjvSn ka-im-eo-\-x-bp-ambn kwh- Zn- p-sa v kp\n ]n.-c-f-bnsw ]d- p.$ $Hcn- epw ImWm `mkyap- m-bn- n- mø Xs t]c- p- nbmbn inj F s] Ip- nsb k ev]n- p-i-bm-wv "inj' F IYbnse ti{μ-i-ym-]m-{xw. Cu sndnb IY-bn-eqsS h n-t m-ip Hcp _ - Øns Xo vwx A\p-`-hn- n- p p Sn. ]fl-\m-`.$

7 IYbpsS h Ø-am\w IY-bpsS I n-s mbvøv tpymxni {]ta-b-ønse ]pxp-atbm IYm-fl-I-Xtbm A, BJym-\-Ønepw \h-`m-jm-k- n-th-i-øn-ep-ap \qx- \-Xz-ß-fnse A`n-c-an-bv -emwv HmW- m-e-i-y-i-fn \nd p \nev p- - Xv. Sn. ]fl-\m-`-\n XpSßn G hpw ]pxnb IYm-Ir-Øp-hsc ]S p ]c IYm-am-k-amWv sk]v w-_. IY-I-fpsS B[nIyw hni-z-amb hnebn-cp-ø-en\p hne-ßp-x-sn-bm-hp- p. {it -b-amb IY-I-fn-eq-sS-bp Xnct\m- -ta- ChnsS e yw shbv p- p- q. ]pxnb IYm-Ir-Øp- ƒ ]co- -Wm-fl-I-ambn apt -dp-tºmƒ ]gb Xe-apd IY-I-fn Xs A`n-c-an-bv p- p. IYtb- mƒ Pohn-X-`m-h-amWv Sn.-]-fl-\m-`s IY-bn (-at\m-ca hm jn-i- -Xn- v) XpSn p \nev p- -Xv. Fw. apipμs "k{ mkw' (a-t\m-ca hm jn-i- -Xn v) IY-sb-gp- Ønse apip-μs ssiø-g- -Øns NmcpX Bh Øn- p- p. Bkv]-{Xn-In-S- -bn Xs Ahi-X-Iƒ n-s-bnepw ASpØ I n-en InS- p ]n p-_m-en-i-bpss tcmksø- p-dn v D I-WvT-s -Sp tcmkn. A p hb- p Ahƒ _nkvi- n\v th n hmin-]n-sn- p- p. A hcp-tºmƒ sim p-h-cp-sa v AΩ ]d-bptºmƒ Ah-fpsS {]Xn-IcWw A q- _nkvi v sim p-x- Sn.-]-fl-\m-` s]cp-º-shw {io[-c Øn Ncn-{X-]-c-am-Ip- pthm A{X-tØmfw AXv Iemfl-I-am-Ipw. Ie-bpsS kmt -Xn-I-X-ehpw cq]hpsa mw Ncn-{X-_- -am-wv. {]ta-b-]-c-ambn ImesØ Dƒs m- p- n-s - nepw Iem-krjvSn ka-im-eo-\-x-bp-ambn kwh- Zn- p-sa v kp\n ]n.-c-f-bnsw ]d- p. A m-zan {]kn- o-i-cn hnp-b-ip-am ta-t\ms `mc-xo-b- em-hwyhnnm-chpw Iem-]m-c-kv]-cyhpw F c-w-sa- mwv. A q- s\ ImWm Ahƒ hmin-]n-sn- p- p- v. Ah-fpsS t]cv inj. Hcn- epw ImWm `mkyap- m-bn- n- mø Xs t]c- p- nbmbn inj F s] Ip- nsb k ev]n- p-i-bm-wv "inj' F IYbnse ti{μ-i-ym-]m-{xw. Cu sndnb IY-bn-eqsS h n-t m-ip Hcp _ - Øns Xo vwx A\p-`-hn- n- p p Sn. ]fl-\m-`. Fw. apip-μs k{ mkw F Fw.-ap-Ip-μ IY ka-im-eni hnj-b-tøm-sp hyxykvx kao-]-\-øn Bhn-jvIcn- -s - -Xm-Wv. hnhmlw Dd- n- tijw h[p hcs\ \ncm-i-cn- p- Xpw ]ou-\-øn\v hnt[-b-bm-hm-\p- -h-f- -Xm-s\ pw [oc-ambn ]ou-isc C m-xm- m-\p Icp-Øp- -h-fm-sw pw {]Jym-]n- p Xpamb CXn-hr-Ø-Øn-eqsS kvss{xw sshcp- ysø A\m-h-cWw snøp p IY-bn. AtX-k-abw Xs Zbm l-\mb ]pcp-j-nn-{xhpw IYsb hyxy-kvx-am- p- p. _n. apc-fn-bpss "hmg- qºv' (amxr-`qan BgvN- -Xn- v) F IY BJym-\-]-c-amb hyxykvxxsim v {it -b-ambn. \ΩpsS kaq-l-øn h n p hcp hnhm-l-tam-n-\-ßfpss \npÿnxn ]cn-tim-[n- m ]n. h e ]expw \n m-c-tl-xp-hmwv Ah-bv - Sn-ÿm\w F p ImWmw. PmXnbpw ]pkvxiw sshim-j F.-_n.e-Xm-tZ-hn p \ In {]Im-i\w snbvxp. F.-Sn.-tam-l cmpv ]pkvx-i-]-cn-nbw \S-Øn. A m-zan sk{i- dn tum.-si.-]n.-tam-l-\ kzmk-xhpw A m-zan ]ªn-t -j kv Hm^o-k Cu.- Un.-tU-hokv \μnbpw ]d- p. ssa Uv kvti v Xriqcns kl-i-c-w-tøm-ss-bmwv ktω-f\w kwl- Sn- n- -Xv. l 2016 HIvtSm-_ 7

$axhpw kmaq-lni {]Xn-Om-bbpw k tδm-]cn [\-Øns Aan-Xm-[n-Imchpw tn v Zmº-XysØ Ip n- -fnbm- p- p. X qew DZm-Ø-amb ZmºXyw F Xv ""CjvS-s \ms hmg- qºv'' txmc t]mse A{]m- ]yhpw A]-cn-Nn-X-hp-am-Ip p.$ $-sI-bpsS ""A m-ω-bpss Nne kzmx-{ y- Nn- -Iƒ'' (tz-im-`n-am\n hmcn-i) F IY, axhpw a\pjy\pw XΩn-ep simsp- hmß-ep-iƒ, h Ø-am- \-Im-eØv {]txy-in pw Hcp kv{xo Pohn-XsØ _m[n hn[-ß-sf- p-dn- p BJym-\-am-Wv.$ $hni- p-tºmƒ ` Ww X axsø-bm-twm, hni p amdn-b-t mƒ thcp-i-tfbpw ]mc-º-cy-tøbpw Hm Ωn- n- ax-sø-bmtwm kz sa p ]d-tb- -sx- -dn-bm-sx, axsa N - q-sn-\p- nse Akzm-X- y- Øn-en-cp v, ""F\n p hms-i-ho-sp-th,$ $tkmwnb d^o- ns "CkvXncn' (tz-im-`n-am\n hmcn- I) icocw F Nn sø Bh-cWw snøp hkv{xw, AXnse Agp- v, Ae- v, hrøn-bpss K w, Xpf-Iƒ F nhsb kv{xo]p-cpj Ima-\-I-fpsS Ah-ÿm- -c-ß-tfmsv tn Øp-sh v hmbn- p$ $P m- -c-ß-fneqss F n-s\- -dn-bmsx \nc-h[n thj-ß-fpss `mcw Npa v DØ-c-{[p-h-Øn \n v DØ-c-{[p-h-Øn-tebv v bm{x snøp Hcm-flm-hns apdn-hp- Isf Cu IY `mh-km-{μ-ambn hnhcn- p- p. CXnse Xs as mcp IYbmWv kn.$ $-hn. _me-ir-jvws "tacn Gbv ens ]cn-ip- -`-h\w'. im ambpw kzm`m-hn-i-ambpw Bcw-`n v kc-f-`m-j-bn-eqss hns-cp IY HSphn krjvsn- p A{]-Xo- n-xamb {]I-º-\w, IY-sb-gp-Øn 8 -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw bp.-f.-jm-z kn.$ $'' F Hscm tnmzy-øn-emwv ]cn-ip- -`-h-\-ønse ""Ahn-ip n'' shfn-s - Sp- -Xv. ai-fpss \n -l-amb Ip pi-cocw Xt m-s-a Øn ]nsn- p-s m- p tacn-bp$ $F m {]-Wbw hy n-\n-jvtm-\p-`-h-am-bn-cnt, IYbv v Hcp A\p-`-h-am-Im Ign-bp- n-. ]n.-h- -ebpss "t_mdnkv' F IYbpw Cu HmW- -Xn- n\v am p-iq- p- p.$

8 axhpw kmaq-lni {]Xn-Om-bbpw k tδm-]cn [\-Øns Aan-Xm-[n-Imchpw tn v Zmº-XysØ Ip n- -fnbm- p- p. X qew DZm-Ø-amb ZmºXyw F Xv ""CjvS-s \ms hmg- qºv'' txmc t]mse A{]m- ]yhpw A]-cn-Nn-X-hp-am-Ip p. ` - W-Øn-s bpw Pohn-X-Øns bpw Acp-Nn-Iƒ cpnn-i-fm-sbæn Nn -s - Sp-Ønb bm{ n-im-h-ÿ-tbmsp s]mcp-ø-s -Sp- -XmWv B[p-\nI a\pjys mcpƒ F p IY ]d- p-d- n- p- p. jo_ C.-sI-bpsS ""A m-ω-bpss Nne kzmx-{ y- Nn- -Iƒ'' (tz-im-`n-am\n hmcn-i) F IY, axhpw a\pjy\pw XΩn-ep simsp- hmß-ep-iƒ, h Ø-am- \-Im-eØv {]txy-in pw Hcp kv{xo Pohn-XsØ _m[n hn[-ß-sf- p-dn- p BJym-\-am-Wv. EPphpw kc-f-hp-amb `mj-bneqss IYm-Imcn kv{xopo-hn-x-øns sisp- Xn-I-tfbpw ax-øns {]tem-`-\-ßtfbpw Ipdn p ]d- pshbv p- p. hni- p-tºmƒ ` Ww X axsø-bm-twm, hni p amdn-b-t mƒ thcp-i-tfbpw ]mc-º-cy-tøbpw Hm Ωn- n- ax-sø-bmtwm kz sa p ]d-tb- -sx- -dn-bm-sx, axsa N - q-sn-\p- nse Akzm-X- y- Øn-en-cp v, ""F\n p hms-i-ho-sp-th, kz w hosp axn'' sb p-d- n- p A m-ω-bpss kzmx-{ y-nn hmb-\- msc Dudn- n-cn- n- p- p. tkmwnb d^o- ns "CkvXncn' (tz-im-`n-am\n hmcn- I) icocw F Nn sø Bh-cWw snøp hkv{xw, AXnse Agp- v, Ae- v, hrøn-bpss K w, Xpf-Iƒ F nhsb kv{xo]p-cpj Ima-\-I-fpsS Ah-ÿm- -c-ß-tfmsv tn Øp-sh v hmbn- p IY-bm-Wv. awn-b\pw awn- nbpw tn p ""hngp- -e n shfp- n- '' Hcp-thf Zmº-Xyw, cxn, {]Wbw XpS-ßn-b-hsb ]pxnb Hcp ]cn-t{]- y-øn t\m n- m- Wm hmb-\- msc t{]cn- n- p- p. s]cp-º-shw {io[-cs ""ampn- p- Im-cs ] n'' ({]-km-[-i HmW- -Xn- v), AXnse `mjbpss kwko-xw-sim v B {Z-am- p- p. P m- -c-ß-fneqss F n-s\- -dn-bmsx \nc-h[n thj-ß-fpss `mcw Npa v DØ-c-{[p-h-Øn \n v DØ-c-{[p-h-Øn-tebv v bm{x snøp Hcm-flm-hns apdn-hp- Isf Cu IY `mh-km-{μ-ambn hnhcn- p- p. CXnse Xs as mcp IYbmWv kn.-hn. _me-ir-jvws "tacn Gbv ens ]cn-ip- -`-h\w'. im ambpw kzm`m-hn-i-ambpw Bcw-`n v kc-f-`m-j-bn-eqss hns-cp IY HSphn krjvsn- p A{]-Xo- n-xamb {]I-º-\w, IY-sb-gp-Øn 8 -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw bp.-f.-jm-z kn.-hn.-_m-e-ir-jvw bp.-si.-ip-am-c F. {]`m-i-c kmdm tpmk^v IYbv v Xs -bmwv {]m[m\yw F p-d- n- p kn.hn _me-irjvws {]Xn-`sb shfn-s -Sp-Øp- p. tacn aiƒ tkfn-tbmsv ""\n\ v \n - s\ sim p-iq-sm-bn-cpt m?'' F Hscm tnmzy-øn-emwv ]cn-ip- -`-h-\-ønse ""Ahn-ip n'' shfn-s - Sp- -Xv. ai-fpss \n -l-amb Ip pi-cocw Xt m-s-a Øn ]nsn- p-s m- p tacn-bpss Ccn- v, hmb-\- mc-t\bpw Ccp-Øn- n- n- n- p- p. hn.-b. kp[o-jns "{]W-b-]m-T-ßƒ' ({]-km-[-i HmW- -Xn- v) {]W-bm-hÿIfpsS \nd-t`-z-ßsf, A m- -c-ßsf efn-x-ambn hymjym-\n- p- p. F m {]-Wbw hy n-\n-jvtm-\p-`-h-am-bn-cnt, IYbv v Hcp A\p-`-h-am-Im Ign-bp- n-. ]n.-h- -ebpss "t_mdnkv' F IYbpw Cu HmW- -Xn- n\v am p-iq- p- p. Ata-cn- sfiy-\m-sp-i-fn sxmgn txsn FØnb djy- m-c-s bpw C y- m-cn-bp-ssbpw IY ]d-bp- p. `qj-wvu-ßƒ - p-dhpw tzi-im-e-hy- Xym-k-an- msx Dujva-f-amb _ - ßƒ DS-se-Sp- p- -Xns Nmcp- kn.-cm-[m-ir-jvw XbmWo IY ] p-sh-bv p- -Xv. Cu HmW- -Xn- nse as mcp IY-bmWv F. {]`m-i-cs ""izmk-kxn'. {]tab-]-c-ambpw BJym-\-]-c-ambpw hyxy-kvx-am-ip-tºmgpw Hcp ""F.-{]-`m-I-c S v'' Cu IY-bn ImWp- n-. hy na\- ns \njv -f- -Xbpw Np p-]m-sp-ifnse bym y-ßfpw XΩn-ep AI-e-Øns `oi-cx Cu IY ] p-sh-bv p- p. AtXm-sSm w kv{xo, {]Wbw F n-hsb ]pcp-j a\- Atim-I Ncp-hn n-em- p- -Xnse hyxym-khpw sh p-hn-fnbpw IY-bpsS am\w hn]pe-am- p- p. {]tamzv cmas "ac-knwlw' ({]- km-[-i ) ]pcm-w-i-ysb h Ø-am- \-Im-em-h-ÿ-bn-tebv v tim sø-sp- p- p. inh-t -{X-Øn\v FXn-cp \nev p -a-cw, "FXncp acw' Bhp- Xpw AXv PmXn-bp-sSbpw ]m izhxv -c-w-øn-s bpw kl-\- a-c-am-hp- Xns bpw HSp-hn NqjIs\ C mbva snbvxp-sim v \ne-bp-d- n- p "AXn-Po-h\a-c-am-Ip- -Xn-s bpw NmcpX hfsc kc-fambn IYm-IrØv Ah-X-cn- n- n-cn- p p. Cu HmW- -Xn- nse as mcp IY-bm-Wv, si.hn taml Ipam-dns " ' ae-bm-f-`m-jm-\n-l- p-hn \n p ]pd-øp-nm-sn, Xs Aÿn-XzsØ Is -Øm-\mbn t]mip " ' F A cw en]n ]cn-jv -c-w- m ]nsn p ]pd- - n-b-xn-\m HSp-hn Cc- -hm-es txmfn Ibdn "Xncq ' v t]mip t]m nse "sfdwn' `mjm-kvt\-ln-i-fp-ssbpw en]n-]-cn-jv -c-w-hm-zn-i-fp-ssbpw AjvS-aq Øn IÆp-Xp-d- n-t - -Xm-Wv.

$Cu HmW- -Xn- nse, Fw cmpohvip-am-dns "H_m-a-bpsS K am ', F{_lmw amxyp-hns "Hm, au\ta, _n.$ $p-i-s- ptºmƒ'' C.-hn.-{io-[-cs "Ieym-t»-cn-bnse Hmkvt{SmkvhvIn', si.]n kp[o-c-bpss ""tkzhv tumkvkv'', Pn.-B Cμp-tKm-]s ""]pf-h '' F o IY-Ifpw hmb- \mkpjw \evip IY-I-fm-Wv.$ $-kp-tc-{μs ""Ce-bpsS ] -sr-cºv'' F IY, \K-c-Øns kuμ-cy-h-xv c-wß-fpss `mk-ambn \S-Øp {]Ir-Xn- Nq-jWtØbpw \m p-x-\n-a-i-fpss \jvs-ß-tfbpw {]iv\-h-xv -cn- p- p.$ $IYsb BI j-i-am- p- p. ""]qhn-\p- n Hfn Im p-arkw'' F ]n.si ]md- -S-hns an\n- -Y, Hcp Ihn-X-t]mse kmc-høpw kcfhp-am-wv. hn.$ $Øo-I-c-Whpw F{X efn-x-amwv F v IYm-IrØv hnh-cn- p- p. an\n. Fw.-_n-bpsS ""dp_n-bm-øp P '' `mcybmbpw AΩ-bmbpw ]cm-p-bs dq_n-bm-øns IY ]d-bp- p. hmb-\- msc Gsd Nn n- n- p N{μ-aXn C.$ $N{μ ]q m-sns ""{]W-bta \ns `qan'' ]d-bp- Xv-, ""{]Wbn-Iƒ ]q p \mssms '' Hcn- epw k^-e-am-imø kz]v\-am-sw- -t{x.$ $ctajv s]cp-º-n-em-hns "]pen- fn' hntz-iøv skivkv dm ns ssiøn \n pw c -s p \m n-se- Ønb s] Ip n \m n-ep "]penifm ' th -bm-s-s v sim -s -Sp Zb- kxo-jv_m_p ]ø- q Abva\w tpm \o-bm-hÿ hnh-cn- p- p.$

9 Cu HmW- -Xn- nse, Fw cmpohvip-am-dns "H_m-a-bpsS K am ', F{_lmw amxyp-hns "Hm, au\ta, _n.- ap-c-fn-bpss "kn t^m Iym v', kxojv _m_p ]ø- q-cns "Ah aqh ', "Hcp cm{xn', inlm-_p-±o s]mbvøpwis-hns "IYm-N-Xpcw', ctai ªmØq-cns "t\m w', chnh Ω-X-ºp-cms "Nm ', a[p-]m-ens ""Aº-e-ssa-Xm\w apdn- p-i-s- ptºmƒ'' C.-hn.-{io-[-cs "Ieym-t»-cn-bnse Hmkvt{SmkvhvIn', si.]n kp[o-c-bpss ""tkzhv tumkvkv'', Pn.-B Cμp-tKm-]s ""]pf-h '' F o IY-Ifpw hmb- \mkpjw \evip IY-I-fm-Wv. Iem-]q Æ amkn-ibpss HmW- -Xn v ]Xn-\mdp IYIfm kº- -am-ip- p. CXnse ]n.-kp-tc-{μs ""Ce-bpsS ] -sr-cºv'' F IY, \K-c-Øns kuμ-cy-h-xv c-wß-fpss `mk-ambn \S-Øp {]Ir-Xn- Nq-jWtØbpw \m p-x-\n-a-i-fpss \jvs-ß-tfbpw {]iv\-h-xv -cn- p- p. AtXm-sSm w Nn{X-I-e-tbbpw {]Ir-Xn-tbbpw tn Øp-sh- p {]k -amb Nne \oco- -W-ßfpw {]IrXn {]Wbw DS ]q cm[m-am- [-h-t{]-asø ka-im-eni kv{xo]p-cpj-_- -ß-fnse Duj-c-X-I-fntebv v ]dn p\ p-sim- p BJym- \hpw IYsb BI j-i-am- p- p. ""]qhn-\p- n Hfn Im p-arkw'' F ]n.si ]md- -S-hns an\n- -Y, Hcp Ihn-X-t]mse kmc-høpw kcfhp-am-wv. hn.-f v \njm- Zns ""ag-hn v ]q Øn-bm- m-\p {ia-ßƒ'' F IYbn hb-\m- n \n pw BZy-ambn Xoh n Ib-dp- Xpw, KwK-bpsS BImw- -I-tfbpw B -cy-ß-tfbpw BJym-\w snøp Xpw Zmº-Xy- Ønse ag-hn- p-i-fpss Is -Øepw ]q Øo-I-c-Whpw F{X efn-x-amwv F v IYm-IrØv hnh-cn- p- p. an\n. Fw.-_n-bpsS ""dp_n-bm-øp P '' `mcybmbpw AΩ-bmbpw ]cm-p-bs dq_n-bm-øns IY ]d-bp- p. hmb-\- msc Gsd Nn n- n- p N{μ-aXn C. lcn-ip-am inlm-_p-±o s]mbvxpw- -Shv Cu IY, kv{xoa-\- ns \nkq-v-x- I-tfbpw Nne hnkvt^m-s-\-ß-tfbpw IY-sb-gp-Øns BJym-\-Nm-cp-Xbn IrXy-ambn k n-th-in- n- n-cn- p- p. N{μ ]q m-sns ""{]W-bta \ns `qan'' ]d-bp- Xv-, ""{]Wbn-Iƒ ]q p \mssms '' Hcn- epw k^-e-am-imø kz]v\-am-sw- -t{x. Pohn-XsØ Pohn-X-hy-am- p {]W-b-sa aqeysøbpw Np p-]m-sp-iƒ F{X {Iqc-ambmWv A]-l-cn- p sx h Øam\Ime kxyw IY hnfn-t m-xp p. ctajv s]cp-º-n-em-hns "]pen- fn' hntz-iøv skivkv dm ns ssiøn \n pw c -s p \m n-se- Ønb s] Ip n \m n-ep "]penifm ' th -bm-s-s v sim -s -Sp Zb- kxo-jv_m_p ]ø- q Abva\w tpm \o-bm-hÿ hnh-cn- p- p. Imen-I-{]- k- -amb {]tabw ]s ]et mgpw ]{X-`m-j-bpsS \n o-h-x-bntebv p amdn-t m-ip- -Xmbn A\p-`h-s -Sp- p. hn.-b kp[o-jns "{]W-b-]m- T-ßƒ', Pn.-B- Cμp-tKm-]s "\oet m-gn, Abva\w tpmwns "Nnßamkw', bmk Adm-^-Øns "A m-x Hcp {Kma-Øn '', A_n txma-kns "sa ', Fw. cmpo-hvip-am-dns "{]W-b-I-Y-Iƒ', Fkv.B.-kn. \mb-cpss "c p-s]-æpßƒ' kxyn-{μ s]mbn- mhns "kz]v\-apjw', Aa, ZznPnØv F n-h-cpss {Km^nIv IYbpw {Km^nIv Im q-wp-sa mw Iem-]q Æ-am-kn-I-bpsS HmW- -Xn- ns\ kº- -am- p- p. {]tab hyxy-kvxx kzoi-cnbv p-tºmgpw ]co- -W-Iu-Xp-Ihpw hmiv{]-tbm-k-ß-fp-tsbpw _nw_-{]-xo- I-ß-fp-tSbpw Bh Ø\ hnc-kx ]e IY-Itfbpw \n o-h-am- ptºmgpw ]pxp-xmbn [mcmfw t] Fgp-Xp p F Xv IuXp-I-ap-W Øp- p- v. jmln\ C.-sI-bpsS "Ãm kv' (tzim-`n-am-\n hmcni) ]pxp-im-e-bp-h-xz- Øns thkx F lcw kzpo-hn- C. kt m-jvip-am X-sØbpw IpSpw-_-sØbpw F{]-Imcw IÆo-cn-emgvØp p F -Xn-t\m-sSm- w, C v s]mxp-\n-c-ønse Hcp arx-tz-lw, s]mxp-ap-x t]mse sim -b-sn- m hn[n- -s hkvxp-hmbn amdp `oi-cm-h-ÿbpw BJym\w snøp- p. Gsd Nn -\o-b-amb {]ta-bsø ssiø-s- ap `mj-bn-eqss IYm-Imcn Ah-X-cn- n- n-cn- p- p. CtX hmcn-i-bnse an\n.-fw.-_n-bpss ""amthm-bnãv kmwip n'' F IY BJym-\-]-c-ambn ]pxpa ]co- n- p IY-bm-Wv. hnt -Pm- o-kn-te v t_mws_-dn v ]uc-h-im-isø {]Xn^en n p kmwip- n-bpss at\m-`m-hhpw sk tk-j-w-enkw s{]mj-j-w-en-k-øns apj-ap-{z-bm- nb am[yatem-i-hp-sa mw Cu ]n. kptc-{μ IYsb {]k- -am- p- p. "Dk_n' F an\n.-]n.-kn.-bpss IY (tz-im-`nam-\n hmcni)bpw ]mcm-b-w- -a-x-bp- -XmWv. ` Øm- - m-cm h n- -s ] m-fn-i-fpss hncp- -a-t\m-`mh-ßsf IY hni-i-e\w snøp- p. APn-tPjv ] m ns ""Iqh InW-dp-Iƒ'' F IYbpw {it b-amwv ae-bm-f-a-t\m-ca hm jn-i- -Xn- nse {]K- -cpss IY-Iƒ F mw Gsd {i nbv -s - p. ImenI {]k- -amb {]tab kzoi-c-whpw ]co- -W-Iu-Xp-I-an- msx IY-sb-gp-Xm- \p IYsb Adn-s -gp-xp Xg- hpw Hmtcm IY-tbbpw hyxykvx-am- p- p. kmdm-tpm-k-^ns hn.-f-kv. A\n Ip-am 2016 HIvtSm-_ 9

$"asn- n '' \nc-]-cm-[n-bp-ss -ta \nbaw \S-Øp {Iqc-Xsb shfns -Sp-Øp- p. C v Gsd N snøs -Sp `c-w-iqs `oi-c-x-bpss apjamwv Cu IY hni-i-e\w snøp- - Xv. Cu IY Hcp ]s ]expw \sω Hm Ωn- n- p- p.$ $F -mbmepw Ime-tZ-i-t`-Z-at\y \nbaw sim p-t]mb \nc-]-cm-[n-i-fmb Xß-fpsS a ƒ pth n Pohn-X-Im-e-a-{Xbpw HmSn-X-f-cp amxm-]n-xm- fpss Zb-\ob ImgvN-Iƒ kzx{ C y-bpss Xocm-im- ]-am-ip- p. F.$ $A\o- Xnbv pw A[ Ω-Øn\pw FXnsc p ]d-bptºmgpw A[ Ωn-Isf FXn msx, Ah-cpsS kmº-øni cmjv{sob kmaq-ln-im-[n-im-c-ßsf `b v I - m pw sime-]m-x-in- Iƒ p-sa-xnsc "Ip -I-c-amb au\w' Ah-ew-_n- p ka-im-eni cmjv-$ $`mk-h-xhpw Kpcp-hm-bqcpw F mw B[ym-fln-IX shsn- v tihe `uxni bym y-ß-fn-te- n-d-ßn-h- v, \tωmsv \oxn-\ym-k-ß-fpss A[m an- I-Xsb pdn p ]d-bmsx ]d-bp- p.$ $""F m BWp-ßfpw Ah-cpsS A ]-Øn-sbm mw hb- n acn- p p'' F Icp-Wm-I-cs IY hfsc hn{`-am-fl-i-amb Hcp A -co- søbmwv BJym-\-Øn-eqsS krjvsn- p- -Xv.$ $B q-cns "]nxr-k-a\ønse hcn-iƒ Bap-Jambn tn Ø IY, Xs thcp-iƒ 10 -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw _n.-ap-cfn Sn.-sI.-i- -c-\m-cm-b-w a[p-]m si.-hn.-tam-l Ip-am Pn.-B.$ $Cμp-tKm-] Xnc-bp- -hs hnlz-e-i-fn-eqss hfcp ImgvN hfsc at\m-l-c-ambn Ah-X-cn- n- p- p. Sn.-sI. i -c-\m-cmb-ws Z n-w- mipw hmb-\bv v XS- -an- mø Hgp- p `mj-bm Nmcp-X-tb-dp IY-bmWv.$

10 "asn- n '' \nc-]-cm-[n-bp-ss -ta \nbaw \S-Øp {Iqc-Xsb shfns -Sp-Øp- p. C v Gsd N snøs -Sp `c-w-iqs `oi-c-x-bpss apjamwv Cu IY hni-i-e\w snøp- - Xv. Cu IY Hcp ]s ]expw \sω Hm Ωn- n- p- p. t]c-dn-hm-f-t\bpw A p-xm-ωm-fn-t\bpw \ap- v Cu IY-bn Is -Sp- mw. ae-bm-f- Ønse at\m-l-c-amb sndp-i-y-i-fnsem- mb "IS Øo-cØv' ho pw \ΩpsS Hm Ωbn sxfn-bmw. F -mbmepw Ime-tZ-i-t`-Z-at\y \nbaw sim p-t]mb \nc-]-cm-[n-i-fmb Xß-fpsS a ƒ pth n Pohn-X-Im-e-a-{Xbpw HmSn-X-f-cp amxm-]n-xm- fpss Zb-\ob ImgvN-Iƒ kzx{ C y-bpss Xocm-im- ]-am-ip- p. F. {]`m-i-cs "i{xp-an{xw' F IYbpw Cu hm jn-i- -Xn- ns\ A -]q Æ-am- p- p. A\o- Xnbv pw A[ Ω-Øn\pw FXnsc p ]d-bptºmgpw A[ Ωn-Isf FXn msx, Ah-cpsS kmº-øni cmjv{sob kmaq-ln-im-[n-im-c-ßsf `b v I - m pw sime-]m-x-in- Iƒ p-sa-xnsc "Ip -I-c-amb au\w' Ah-ew-_n- p ka-im-eni cmjv- {Sob kmaq-lni hyh-ÿn-xn-bmwv F.-{]-`mIcs Xqen-Ibv v ic-hy-am-ip- -Xv. ""Btcm ]Sn- '' F {]nb F.-F- ns IYbpw, tims-xn, ASn-b- -cm-h-ÿ,- - bw Iymºv XpSßn ]expw \ΩpsS D n-tebv v ho pw IS-Øn-s m p hcp- p. `mk-h-xhpw Kpcp-hm-bqcpw F mw B[ym-fln-IX shsn- v tihe `uxni bym y-ß-fn-te- n-d-ßn-h- v, \tωmsv \oxn-\ym-k-ß-fpss A[m an- I-Xsb pdn p ]d-bmsx ]d-bp- p. `mh-km-{μ-amb, [z\n-a-[-cp-amb `mj IYbv v hnim-ehpw AKm-[hpw Bb A m- -c-ßƒ \evip p. ""F m BWp-ßfpw Ah-cpsS A ]-Øn-sbm mw hb- n acn- p p'' F Icp-Wm-I-cs IY hfsc hn{`-am-fl-i-amb Hcp A -co- søbmwv BJym-\-Øn-eqsS krjvsn- p- -Xv. ""HSn-hnZy' sxmgn-em- nb A -s bpw "sim ' Hcp km[m-cw Pohn-X-co-Xn-bmbn a\- n-em- p ai-s bpw Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-I-fpsS sshcp- y-sø, \ngepw \nemhpw Ie IYm-]- m-ø-e-øn-eqss hfsc hy -ambn IYm-IrØv A\p- `-hn- n- p- p. C. kt mjvipam-dns ""BZnaqew'' F IY Imcm- n-d-bnse hey- s Aÿn-bp-ambn "Df-fm- p- Ihebn-se-Øp Dua-bmb ]u{xs IY ]d-bp- p. B q-cns "]nxr-k-a\ønse hcn-iƒ Bap-Jambn tn Ø IY, Xs thcp-iƒ 10 -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw _n.-ap-cfn Sn.-sI.-i- -c-\m-cm-b-w a[p-]m si.-hn.-tam-l Ip-am Pn.-B. Cμp-tKm-] Xnc-bp- -hs hnlz-e-i-fn-eqss hfcp ImgvN hfsc at\m-l-c-ambn Ah-X-cn- n- p- p. Sn.-sI. i -c-\m-cmb-ws Z n-w- mipw hmb-\bv v XS- -an- mø Hgp- p `mj-bm Nmcp-X-tb-dp IY-bmWv. {]`m-x-civan amknibnse "Hcp ]pxnb Nncn' F IpapZw kpip-amcs IY, "Hcp IpSpw-_-]p-cmWw' F ]n. Ãm en-bpss IY Chbpw jmln\ C.-sI. IY-hm-b-\sb Xr]vXn-s -Sp-Øp- p- v. Imfn-bp-tSbpw Idp- -s bpw Pohn-X-amWv IpapZw kpip-am-c hc p Im p- -Xv. `mcybv v Ahn-ln-X-ambn P\n Ip ns ]nxr-ÿm\w kt m-]q Δw Gs -Sp- p Idp- s B {Z lrz-b-øns IY-bmWv "Hcp ]pxnb Nncn' C y psu HmW- -Xn- nse IY-I-fm-Wv, hn.-b kp[o-jns ""Fs {]nb Fs kvt\ln-x '', {]tamzv cmas ""ªm v ÃpUntbm'' F nh. tzh-zmkv hn.- Fw.s ""Kncn-iyw-K-ßƒ ab-ßp p'' F IY kmln-xy-tem-i-øn-ep- v. Cu IY-I-sf mw Xs IY-sb-gp- Øns A`n-\h `mjm-z i-\-ß-fmwv kzcq-]n- p- -Xv. {]ta-bsø `mjsim v lcn- p IY-I-fm-Wn-h. tzim-`n-am\n hmcn-i-bnse Fw. AJn-ens ""t]meo-kp-im-c ]q -Iƒ'' \o -I-Y-bm-Wv. im w amkn-i-bnse {]ho \m-b-cpss ""Xncp- n-dhn'' BJym-\-Ønse AXn-hm-Nm-e-X-bnepw IYmwiw tcj-s - Sp-Øp IY-bm-Wv. N{μnI HmW- -Xn- n kn. cm[m-ir-jvw ]pxp-i- Ym-Ir-Øp- sf Ah-X-cn- n- p- p- v. Xs bym-k- - ev]-ß-tfmsv tn p t]mip IY-IfmWv At±lw sxc-s -Sp-Øn- p- - Xv. jmlp l-aozv, k y C. F nh-cpss IYIƒ ani p \n p p tzim-`n-am\n HmW- -Xn- nse bp.- F. JmZ-dns "sh n-e-kzman', Atim- I Ncp-hn-ens ""sh n-ew- ps- Ønse cm{xn'', AjvS-aq Øn-bpsS jo_ C.-sI. ""Kpcp-Z- nw'-, h -e-bpss ""ae tidn-t mb Hcp \Zn'', F cmps "" BJym-\-an- mø PohnXw'' F o IY-Iƒ \ ]mcmb-w-kpjw \evip- p. P -`qan HmW- -Xn- nse ap -Øn-\m-ep-IYIfn, s]cp-º-shw {io[-cs ""]d pw IpXnc'' am{x-amwv hmb- \m-\p-`-h-am-b-xv. Zo]nI HmW- -Xn- nse Ccp-]-Øn-c p IY-I-fn kn. cm[m- Ir-jvWs ""\msf-bn-tebv p Xncnbp Hm Ω-Ø-fn-cp-Iƒ'' am{x-amwv Hm Ω-bn \nev p- -Xv. Iem-Iu-apZn HmW- -Xn- nse IY- I-fn ]mbn{] cm[m-ir-jvw, Xºn B Wn F n-h-cpss IY-Iƒ hmb- \{i t\sn. tic-f-iu-apzn HmW- -Xn- G{_lmw amxyp

$Ihn-X-bpsS h Ø-am\w Ihn-Xm-k-ar- n-bpss HmW- mew kpbv si.hn s]mxp-th, Ihn-Xm-k-ar- -amb Htcm-W- m-e-am-bncp p ]n n- -Xv.$ $AXv Xosc XmW-hn-Xm-\-Øn-tebv v Iq p-ip-øp- pt m F p-am{xw t\m n-bm axn. AØ-c-samcp Iq p-ip-ø GXm-bmepw Zriy-a sk]v w-_ amk-ønse Ihn-X-I-fn ; Ihn-XbpsS ck-\n-c- v, Bim-h-lamwhn[w, Db p Xs \n p p Ah-bn.$ $]Xn-hn\p hn]-co-x-ambn hrø_- -amwv hocm Ip- n-bpss "c ' F Ihn- X. A\p-jvSp- ns BZn-a-em-fn- XysØ A{X-ta A\m-b-mk-ambn k n-zm-\-μ {]`m-h Ω nse Ccp-]Øn Ggp IY-I-fn C.$ $A\n Ip-am F n-h-cpss IY-Iƒ {it -bam-bn. AIw HmW- -Xn- nse Aw_n-Im-kp-X amßm- Sns "" a\p-jycpw ax-ßfpw'' F IY {it -b-am-bn. ]S-bmfn kabw HmW- -Xn- n ]n.-si. ]md- -S-hns aq p IY-Iƒ, ]n.$ $apdn-bn -bdn IX-I-S v kzbw kzmx{ yw {]Jym-]n s] Ip- n-sb p-dn- mwv IhnX F -Xp-sIm v Oμ- ns Nph-cp-Iƒ p- n ie-`-\røw t]mep Cuc-Sn-I-fpsS eb-am-hnjv -cn- m-\p Ihn-bpsS Xocpam\w DNn-Xw.$

11 Ihn-X-bpsS h Ø-am\w Ihn-Xm-k-ar- n-bpss HmW- mew kpbv si.hn s]mxp-th, Ihn-Xm-k-ar- -amb Htcm-W- m-e-am-bncp p ]n n- -Xv. HmW- -Xn- p-i-fnepw B\p-Im-en-I-ßfnepw ka-ime Ihn-X-bpsS `n -ap- J-ßƒ an n-a-d Hcp-am-k- mew. amk- I-hn-X-bpsS ck-am-]n-\n-bn s]s pb-cp ck-\n-c- n-\m-bp p t\m n-bn p Imcy-an-. AXv Xosc XmW-hn-Xm-\-Øn-tebv v Iq p-ip-øp- pt m F p-am{xw t\m n-bm axn. AØ-c-samcp Iq p-ip-ø GXm-bmepw Zriy-a sk]v w-_ amk-ønse Ihn-X-I-fn ; Ihn-XbpsS ck-\n-c- v, Bim-h-lamwhn[w, Db p Xs \n p p Ah-bn. \rø-øns km[y-x-isf- p-dn- mwv hocm Ip n Fgp-Xp- Xv, "c ' (am-xr-`qan AgvN- -Xn- v) "Nph- Sp-Iƒ' (ae-bmf at\m-ca HmW- -Xn- v) F o Ihn-X-I-fn. ]Xn-hn\p hn]-co-x-ambn hrø_- -amwv hocm Ip- n-bpss "c ' F Ihn- X. A\p-jvSp- ns BZn-a-em-fn- XysØ A{X-ta A\m-b-mk-ambn k n-zm-\-μ {]`m-h Ω nse Ccp-]Øn Ggp IY-I-fn C. lcn-ip-am-dn-s ""Ifn- m- -ßƒ D m- p Hcmƒ'' am{x-amwv thdn p \nev p- -Xv. ]pxp-im-e-øns IY-I-fp-ambn ]pd-øn-d-ßnb am[yaw hm jn-i- -Xn- n N{μ-a-Xn, bp.-si.-ip-am-c, hn.-f-kv. A\n Ip-am F n-h-cpss IY-Iƒ {it -bam-bn. AIw HmW- -Xn- nse Aw_n-Im-kp-X amßm- Sns "" a\p-jycpw ax-ßfpw'' F IY {it -b-am-bn. ]S-bmfn kabw HmW- -Xn- n ]n.-si. ]md- -S-hns aq p IY-Iƒ, ]n. kptc-{μs "Aen A_m-kns bm{x-iƒ' F nh \ ]mcm-b-wm-\p-`-h-am-bn. A\p-h Øn- p-i-bmwv Ihn. apdn-bn -bdn IX-I-S v kzbw kzmx{ yw {]Jym-]n s] Ip- n-sb p-dn- mwv IhnX F -Xp-sIm v Oμ- ns Nph-cp-Iƒ p- n ie-`-\røw t]mep Cuc-Sn-I-fpsS eb-am-hnjv -cn- m-\p Ihn-bpsS Xocpam\w DNn-Xw. "temisø ]pd-øm n hmxn-e-s ImcWw Ahƒ m apdn DZym-\w, A ]dp-zok Xs -bmw. si.-pn.-f-kv. s] Ip- n-iƒ Ah-cpsS kzimcy-]-dp-zok kzbw Is -tø- n-bncn- p- p. AXn-\p CSw Npcp-ßn- p-cpßn hcn-ibpw snøp- p. HSphn AsXmcp apdn-tbmfw (apdn F hm n\v, "apdn- Xv' F pw A w!) sndp-xm-hp-tºm-gmhmw Ahƒ Xs ]dp-zo-k-bn as-ßn-sb- Øp- -Xv. Im^vI-bpsS {KnK kmwk Xs apdn-bpss AS- p-d- p GIm- {ioip-am-c Xºn -X-bv p- n h mwv `oj-w-ambn N{μnI sk]v w-_ (24) e -Ønse hnh Ø-Ibmb Icp-Wm-Im v tdmbn-bpss ""Hcp cm{xn-bpss hnem]w'' amxr-`qan BgvN- -Xn- nse ]n.-sp.-sp.b -WnbpsS ""kz]v\-{]-imcw'' sk]vxw-_ (13) e w -I-em-Iuap-Zn-bnse B\μv \oe-i-wvts BZy ae-bmf IY-bmb ""cm kn'' F nh \ho-\-]m-cm-b-wm-\p-`hw \evip- p. ae-bm-f-i-y-bpss ]co- -W-amkw IqSn-bm-bn-cp p sk]v w-_. IYm-k- -ev]-ßƒ s]mfn-s -gpxn ]pxp-xe-ap-dbpw IYm-fl-I-X-bn A`n-c-an v apxn IYm-Ir- Øp- fpw Ccp-tN-cn-bn \nev p IY-bpsS ]e-ime kuμ-cy-ß-fpss hmb-\-bmwv Cu amkw ae-bm-fn p kωm-\n- -Xv. l 2016 HIvtSm-_ 11

$AS- n apdn- p- n s] Ip n BSp-Ibpw ]msp-ibpw D -Øn Iqhn t\m p-ibpw "temi-tømsp ]d-bm \mep-sxdn' I p-]n-sn- p-ibp-sams snøp- p.$ $AXn-s\m-Sphnepw Hc- p-x-cq-]m- c {]m]vxnbpss hnkvabw IcpXnhbv p- p- Ggm-t cn cma-n-{μ v, Ihn "hmxn Xpd-s m-cm-chw AI-sØ-Ønb am{x-bn Ah-fn- -IØv, Hcp h Æ Øqh am{xw P\m-e-ta '.$ $"c ' F Ihn-XbpsS KZy-Øp- S t]mse-bmwv hocm Ip- n-bpss Xs "Nph-Sp-Iƒ'. X\n v kl-pamb {]Ir-Xn-`m-j-bn-em-Wn-hnsS Ihn kwkm-cn- p- -Xv. hr -am-wn-hnss \rø-a-`y-kn- p- -Xv.$ $A{Xbpw th apf- m-sns\ ]m -`y-kn- n- m ' ChnsS apxn acw Hcp apxn kv{xotbm ho -Ωtbm BsW p Icp-Xm-\m-sW-\n- n-jvsw.$ $Cu acw "Ah-t\-' mƒ "Ahfm'- sw p Icp-Xm-\mWv IhnX \tωmsp ]d-bp- -Xv. Ihn-X-bvs m-sp-hn ] p ssihn- -tijw AXns Nph- Sp-Isf ]n p-s-cm-\m-hmsx Ic-bp Ip n, Hcp s] Ip- n-bm-sw pw!$ $-kn-cnp si.-hn.-cm-a-ir-jvw si.-p-b-ip-am hyxy-kvx-amb Nne D]-a-I-fpsS Abt m-en Xph-cm-\n, acn- pt]mb AΩ-Ω-sb- p-dn- p Hm Ω- I-fmWv si.-fw.$ $nsim v shdpsx c p-aq- p-x-hw ASn- n-s-øp-xs ho pw ASn- n-cp- Xp t]mse' "t]mse'-iƒ v ]pxn-sbmcp P w e`n- p-ibpw Ah ]gb D]-a-bpsS aqi-bn \n v ]pdtøbv v Xnf- p-xq-hp-ibpw snøp p {]tam-zns$ $-b.tsmwn-bpss "{Um p-fbpw Ip n- m-ø\pw' (am- [yaw hmcni) F Ihn-X-bn-te-bvs mcp hgn-i-s -Øms\-fp- -am-wv.$

12 kzbw ]cn-w-an v IoSm-h-ÿ-h-cn- sx-t m mw. AØ-c-Øn-semcp hntem-a-]-cn-wm-a-sam- p-a Chn-sS. AS- n apdn- p- n s] Ip n BSp-Ibpw ]msp-ibpw D -Øn Iqhn t\m p-ibpw "temi-tømsp ]d-bm \mep-sxdn' I p-]n-sn- p-ibp-sams snøp- p. AXn-s\m-Sphnepw Hc- p-x-cq-]m- c {]m]vxnbpss hnkvabw IcpXnhbv p- p- Ggm-t cn cma-n-{μ v, Ihn "hmxn Xpd-s m-cm-chw AI-sØ-Ønb am{x-bn Ah-fn- -IØv, Hcp h Æ Øqh am{xw P\m-e-ta '. apºv Hf- -aæ "\tß-a- p- n'-bpss ]c-x-{ -hm-gvhns\- p-dn-s -gp-xn-bt mgpw CtX Oμ- ns kzmx-{ y-am-wp-]-tbm-kn- -sx hnn-mc-øn\pw ChnsS {]k- n-bn- m-xn-. "c ' F Ihn-XbpsS KZy-Øp- S t]mse-bmwv hocm Ip- n-bpss Xs "Nph-Sp-Iƒ'. X\n v kl-pamb {]Ir-Xn-`m-j-bn-em-Wn-hnsS Ihn kwkm-cn- p- -Xv. hr -am-wn-hnss \rø-a-`y-kn- p- -Xv. Ihn-bXv kqnn- n- p-t -bn-s - nepw Cu hr -Øn-\p-ap v Hcp kvss{xw-{]-ir-xw. "apxn ac-ßsf \røw ]Tn- n- m th a-sb- n simsp- m- n-t\msp tnmzn-t - n-bn-cn- p- p. A{Xbpw th apf- m-sns\ ]m -`y-kn- n- m ' ChnsS apxn acw Hcp apxn kv{xotbm ho -Ωtbm BsW p Icp-Xm-\m-sW-\n- n-jvsw. XpS v Cß-t\bpw "F nepw ]mz-ß-fpss Ne-\- p-d-hns\ acw ap{z-i-fn ]cn-l-cn- p- Xp ImWm ck-am-wv. XSm-I-Øn Nn p-]m-{x-øn Im h- p ag-bpss Xn m\ acw simxn-tbmss t\m n- \n p p'. Cu acw "Ah-t\-' mƒ "Ahfm'- sw p Icp-Xm-\mWv IhnX \tωmsp ]d-bp- -Xv. Ihn-X-bvs m-sp-hn ] p ssihn- -tijw AXns Nph- Sp-Isf ]n p-s-cm-\m-hmsx Ic-bp Ip n, Hcp s] Ip- n-bm-sw pw! 12 -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw tzi-aw-kew cma-ir-jvw hn.-fw.-kn-cnp si.-hn.-cm-a-ir-jvw si.-p-b-ip-am hyxy-kvx-amb Nne D]-a-I-fpsS Abt m-en Xph-cm-\n, acn- pt]mb AΩ-Ω-sb- p-dn- p Hm Ω- I-fmWv si.-fw.-{]-tam-zns "txm ' (`m-jm-t]m-jn-wn) "Iptd-Imew h Ø-am\w ]d- n-cp-s - nepw Ipd- p-iqsn an m-am-bn-cp- p-sh v txm p p hospw ap hpw hf- p-sa mw ASn- p-hm-cn- -gn v kmhn{xn cmpo-h t]mip t]m n AΩΩ am nsim v shdpsx c p-aq- p-x-hw ASn- n-s-øp-xs ho pw ASn- n-cp- Xp t]mse' "t]mse'-iƒ v ]pxn-sbmcp P w e`n- p-ibpw Ah ]gb D]-a-bpsS aqi-bn \n v ]pdtøbv v Xnf- p-xq-hp-ibpw snøp p {]tam-zns Ihn-X-bn-se- Øp-tºmƒ. H w, "C\n-bp-samcp P ap-s - n / hk- m-cw`w apx \ -]m-z-\mbn / Rm bm{x snøpw' F m-cw-`n- p t_m sl-kns "\nan-j-ßƒ' F Ihn-Xsbbpw AtXm an- n- p- p. t_m sl-kn \n v, Hcp-]-s, si.-b.tsmwn-bpss "{Um p-fbpw Ip n- m-ø\pw' (am- [yaw hmcni) F Ihn-X-bn-te-bvs mcp hgn-i-s -Øms\-fp- -am-wv. t_m tl-kn-b em-_n-dn- p-i-fpss {`amfl-i-zm i-\n-i-xsb Xs ^en-x-`m-h-\-sim v "]mcun' snøp-i-bmwv tsmwn. {Um p-f-t m- -bpss A -tesx dnbmsx {Sm kn hm\n-b-bn-eqss bm{x-sn-øp-ibmwv "KqKnƒ am p' t\m nbpw "lm^v G simtdmw' Npcp v B ph-en pw (AsX, lm^v G simtdmw Xs, tim bw ]pjv]-\m-yns A]- k -I\m-b-I hen- n-cp AtX Npcp- v!). UnIvS ohv amivkn, CtX kabw ap -Xp-Nm-Ø-\-º-e-ß-fp s]cn-tßm- p-i-c-bn-se-øn, bym F.-Pn.-DÆnIrjvW NmØ-t\-sX- -dn-bmsx \ w-xn-cn-bp-ibmwv Xan-gv\m- p-im-c-\mb Bdp- m-an. IhnX Ah-km-\n- p- -Xn-ßs\ "kam-\-amb kw`-h-ßƒ temiøp apgph dnt m p snø-s -Sp p! ]mc-unbpw ^en-xhpw KZym-fl-I-\n- w- K-Xbpw tn v hyxy-kvx-hm-b-\m-\p-`hw ]I-cp Hcp tsmwn- -hnx! Imap-In-bn \n v AΩ-bntebv pw GIm- -X-bn \n v At\- Im- -X-bn-tebv pw hns p-]-s p ]qhn-sp s] -sb-bm-sw-gp-xp- -Xv hn.-fw.kn-cn-p, "\oe- m ap-in h Æ-\-t cw' (a-e-bmf at\m-ca HmW- -Xn- v) F Ihn-X-bn. Kncn- P-bpsS endn-kn-khpw `mh-\m-fl-i-]- Fkv. tpmk^v Zy-ssi-enbpw AXns ]q Æ-X-bn-

$se-øp cn-\-bm-wn-xv. Ihn-X-bnse Nne Cuc-Sn-Iƒ Cß-s\ "s]s v ]q m-xmbo ac-ß-ft{x!$ $`mhm-\p-tcm[ambn tii-bn-tebv pw tii-bn \n v ]pd-tøbv pw k -cn- p hcn-iƒ, Ah FØnsØm-Sm-\m-bp GIm- -X-bpsS Kl-\-h-\m- cw! h -t mgpw am{xw ]q p Hcpep-_v[-hr- -tø-t m-se-bmwv si.- G.-P-b-io-es Ihn-X.$ $cma-n-{μ Af-hp-tIm-emWv Rm \ne- -\-bn-t -emwv Ib-dn-\n p- -Xv. Im v ]p p-isf Ae- p-tºmƒ ]nsn p\n m Rm {]bmks Sp- p'.$ $kq va-\n-co- -W-Øn \n p-cp-øn-cn-bp A`n- m-\- ßsf Zm i-\n-i-\n-k-a-\-ß-fmbn DZv- {K-Yn- p ]Xnhv Pb-io-e-\p- v.$ $ka-im-e-øns cmjv{sobw ]mcnÿn-xn-i-cm-jv{so-b-am-sw- Xv Hc-Xn-itbm- ntbm AXn-hm-Ztam A. BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-'sØ p-dn- mwv ]n.-f.-tkm-]o-ir-jvw aw-ºq cmp _m_p I \mcm-b-w Fgp-Xp- -Xv.$ $an -ens\ sr p-hnf- m-bp-]-tbm-kn _mey-øn \n v C\nbpw t]cn- n- n mø/^w-em-ir- Xn-bp Npg-en- m- n /Hcp \Kcw/ I n-t v tijn- m-øhn[w/ C m-bva-bmb' hm Ø-bn-te-bvs - Øp- -Xn Ihn {]Z in- n- p A\m-bm-k-Xbpw$

13 se-øp cn-\-bm-wn-xv. Ihn-X-bnse Nne Cuc-Sn-Iƒ Cß-s\ "s]s v ]q m-xmbo ac-ß-ft{x! Nn -hn v Xmsg howt{x ]g-ßƒ \n»-_vz-x-sb- p-im-en-tb-t mse he-s\-bvx-xn kqcy H -ap- -bmbv howp-i- n p d^o v Al-ΩZv InS- -t{x'. `mhm-\p-tcm[ambn tii-bn-tebv pw tii-bn \n v ]pd-tøbv pw k -cn- p hcn-iƒ, Ah FØnsØm-Sm-\m-bp GIm- -X-bpsS Kl-\-h-\m- cw! h -t mgpw am{xw ]q p Hcpep-_v[-hr- -tø-t m-se-bmwv si.- G.-P-b-io-es Ihn-X. B ]nip- ac-øn ]q -f-, c nfw Xfn pifmwv C pdn (ae-bmfw HmW- -Xn- v). "kq va ' F IhnX Cß-s\ "Cs s Af-hp-tIm Ddp-ºnt bpw txc- -bp-tsbpw ]n.-]n. cma-n-{μ Af-hp-tIm-emWv Rm \ne- -\-bn-t -emwv Ib-dn-\n p- -Xv. Im v ]p p-isf Ae- p-tºmƒ ]nsn p\n m Rm {]bmks Sp- p'. Pb-io-es IhnX F m-ehpw ]pe Øn-t m ssph-pm-{kx t\cn-sp Imen-I-hn-]- cy-b-sø- p-dn- p B[n-s - S IqSn-bmhmw Cu sndp-i-hn-x. Pbio-es X\Xp Imhy-cq-]-a-h-ew-_n- p auen-i-c-n-\-bmwv "Nnc- -bn ag-sh w'. kq va-\n-co- -W-Øn \n p-cp-øn-cn-bp A`n- m-\- ßsf Zm i-\n-i-\n-k-a-\-ß-fmbn DZv- {K-Yn- p ]Xnhv Pb-io-e-\p- v. tem] "Nnc- -bn ag-sh w' Ah-km-\n- p- -Xn-ß-s\ "F m I I fpw t]mbmepw a\- -h km\n- mepw hmkvx-hni temiw \n pw temi-øn\p km n-th '. ka-im-e-øns cmjv{sobw ]mcnÿn-xn-i-cm-jv{so-b-am-sw- Xv Hc-Xn-itbm- ntbm AXn-hm-Ztam A. BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-'sØ p-dn- mwv ]n.-f.-tkm-]o-ir-jvw aw-ºq cmp _m_p I \mcm-b-w Fgp-Xp- -Xv. AtX t]cp Ihn-X-bn (k-a-imeni ae-bm-fw). an -ens\ sr p-hnf- m-bp-]-tbm-kn _mey-øn \n v C\nbpw t]cn- n- n mø/^w-em-ir- Xn-bp Npg-en- m- n /Hcp \Kcw/ I n-t v tijn- m-øhn[w/ C m-bva-bmb' hm Ø-bn-te-bvs - Øp- -Xn Ihn {]Z in- n- p A\m-bm-k-Xbpw Iø-S- -hp-amwv A h Aen Cu Ihn-Xsb lrzy-amb Hcp hmb-\m-\p-`-h-am- p- -Xv. "I n-t I p-ti-jn- m-ø-hn[w C m-bva-bmb \K-c- Øn\v' _n_vfn- -emb Hcp [z\n-bp- v. B [z\n-bpss DNn-X-hn-\n-tbm-Khpw Cu Ihn-Xsb i n-s -Sp-Øp- p. I \mcm-b-w\pw Pb-ioe\pw \n p A[n-Xy-Im-ÿm-\- Øp-\n v bph-i-hn-x-bpss Xmgvhmcsa-Øp-tºmƒ AXo-h-{i-t -b-ambn Imgv -s -Sp cn-\-bmwv Ipgq hn s "Xn ƒ' (ae-bm-fw). Jkm- nse Poh-_n-μp- -fpss \ho-\-an- Øns\ Xs Ihn-X-bpsS ] -møe-am- n-s m v ssph-]m-c-kv]-cysa kq vam-\p-`-hsø Imhyh -cn- p-i-bmwv hn, Akm-am-\y-c-N-\m-]m-S-h-tØm-Sp-IqSn "A\p-P-Øo, \osbs ad- p-thm-sb tnmzy-ap- n-s-tømfw Ifn- p-xo-cn, Hcp ] n-bpw. kmun-ãp-i-fpss s]cpw-]- -ambn Znt\-\-am-dn-s m- ncn- p-i-bmwv ae-bm-fn-k-aq-l-sa v hm Ø-Iƒ. hm Øm-h-Xm-c-I IqSn ] n-sp B ]c-]o-u-\-eo-e-sb-bm-wv hmiva-b-s - Sp-Øp- Xv hn\p-tpm-k^v "amc-i-{]- IrXn' (F-s mcp ap\bpw aq -bpamwv B io jiøn-\v, \ndsb Ip n- n p ]minb Hcp apƒ axn-ens\-t mww!) F Ihn-X-bn (a-ebmfw hmcn-i). "Ic- n-e-sn mw ]m n-\-t mƒ Iev] \mcm-b-w \s p Ipe p hn p-ao- p-i-bmwp Idp- p-s. F p-th-hp s\ mw-iq-s-øn-emwv X\n-bm-h Ø\w' Iq n-ap n DS- p-ho-gp shdp-sam- -I-fpsS Ce-Ømfw Qnew Qnew', k Δhpw hnj-\o-e-amb Cu ImesØ- p-dn- p-x-s -bmwv at\mpv Ipdqcp-sa-gp-Xp- -Xv, "\ng-en \Ωƒ' F Ihn-X-bn (a-e-bm-fw). B\-μ\pw amxw-knbpw ] n A{X-ta {]km- Z-`-cn-X-amb Hcp ]mc-kv]-cy-\n-an-jamhn-jvi-cn- n- p v Ipam-c-\m-im, "Nfim-e-`n- p-in-'bn. B {]`m-x-imsi.-b.-tsmwn n-bn \n v Imfna \nd GtXm 2016 HIvtSm-_ 13

$aqh- n-bn-se-øn-bm-se- -t]mse hnlzeamwv at\m-pns Ihn-Xbnse ansn- p-iƒ. \nd-a- Xp \Ωƒ ]n n temi-ønse as mcp k -Øns \ng-em-sw- m-sa- mw.$ $Hcp lrz-b-ønepw tn m-dm-\m-hmsx A\m-Y-amb h\-cm-k-ßƒ p-ta At\Iw tamt m-sdm- -Iƒ Ib-dn-bn-d-ßn-t m-bn.$ $_n\p (k-ap-{z-ß-fpss \oebpw a\p-jys AS-bm-f-hpw), kp\n tpmkv (H- -ap-dn), k y F.- ]n. (Np-h- - mø sxcp-hn-s\- p-dn- v), _ntpmbv N{μ (B-a) F n-h-cpss cn-\-iƒ.$ $-_n-\p) Xangv t]ip \m p-ipfønse Ba-Isfbpw (_n-tpmbv N{μ ) Im n-øcp p Cu Ihn-X-Iƒ, Iq -Øn \nb-a-_m-lys \nem-\-s- p-iƒ v sszhsø Iq p-hn-fn- p eqbnkv ]o -dns "ASna' F Ihn-X-bpw.$ $-cm-as IhnX "\men-søv' F t]cn \mep Ihn-X-Ifpw (a-e-bmf at\m-c-a) "XpS w' F s]mxp-io j-i-øn Ggp-Ihn-X-Ifpw (tz-im-`n-am-\n) {]kn- o-i-cn p cma Cu HmW- m-eøv.$ $D]-am-\- ßƒ v {]Xy- -amb D]-ta-b-an F -XmWv Cu amtem-]-asb \ho-\- amb AXn-kq va hywky-ß-fm at\mpv Ipdq 14 -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw ]n.-cm-a \n_n-u-am- p- -Xv.$ $AXn-\m Abmƒ Hcp inev]nsb-t m-se, ]ngp-xn thcp-iƒ XoIm- Øp-In-S-s, Ah-bv n-s-bn X\n- p-]- nb H n\p th n Xncn- psim-t -bn-cn- p p!$

14 aqh- n-bn-se-øn-bm-se- -t]mse hnlzeamwv at\m-pns Ihn-Xbnse ansn- p-iƒ. \nd-a- Xp \Ωƒ ]n n temi-ønse as mcp k -Øns \ng-em-sw- m-sa- mw. A{X-ta B] -c-amb Cu Imew Hcp hgn-\-s- n-s\-t mepw Hcp hocm Ip n cq]-i-am- p- p mhmw. Ds p Xs -bmwp ]d-bp- Xv H.-]n. kptc-jns "{i ' (tz-im-`n-am\n HmW- -Xn- v). "Infn-Iƒ ]msp- p v tiƒ m \n n-. Hcp lrz-b-ønepw tn m-dm-\m-hmsx A\m-Y-amb h\-cm-k-ßƒ p-ta At\Iw tamt m-sdm- -Iƒ Ib-dn-bn-d-ßn-t m-bn. Fhn-sS-\n- -dn-bmø Hc-I-º-Sn-thKw Fs {i -Iƒ v tase-bpw, Bdv Ihn-X-I-fp-am-bmWv "FgpØv amkni' bpss sk]vxw-_ e w am[-h ]pd-t cn ]pd-øn-d-ßn-b-xv si. Pb-Ip-am (P- Sm-bp), ]n.-sn. _n\p (k-ap-{z-ß-fpss \oebpw a\p-jys AS-bm-f-hpw), kp\n tpmkv (H- -ap-dn), k y F.- ]n. (Np-h- - mø sxcp-hn-s\- p-dn- v), _ntpmbv N{μ (B-a) F n-h-cpss cn-\-iƒ. txm -s_- n-en-cn- p ]mhw sszh-søbpw (kp-\n tpmkv) XpS -Y-bmhp cmh-w-hn-p-b-søbpw (si.-p-b-ip-am ) N{μs\ hc-bv p-tºmƒ ad- p-t]m-ip kqcy-s\bpw (]n.-sn.-_n-\p) Xangv t]ip \m p-ipfønse Ba-Isfbpw (_n-tpmbv N{μ ) Im n-øcp p Cu Ihn-X-Iƒ, Iq -Øn \nb-a-_m-lys \nem-\-s- p-iƒ v sszhsø Iq p-hn-fn- p eqbnkv ]o -dns "ASna' F Ihn-X-bpw. s]mxpth ]pe Øn-t m-cp KncnP ]n. ]mtx c Imhy-ep_v[n\nS-bnepw \ mbn ]q p-ibpw Imbv- p-ibpw snbvx ]n.-cm-as IhnX "\men-søv' F t]cn \mep Ihn-X-Ifpw (a-e-bmf at\m-c-a) "XpS w' F s]mxp-io j-i-øn Ggp-Ihn-X-Ifpw (tz-im-`n-am-\n) {]kn- o-i-cn p cma Cu HmW- m-eøv. "]q -fp-xn p InS- p- - Xn-\m /am{xw sxfnbpw hgn-t]mse... Fs mcp hcn ImWmw "XpS w' F XpS- - -hn-x-bn. BsI qsn aq v t]mse-i-fpss kam-lm-c-am-wn-s -dp-i-hn-x. D]-am-\- ßƒ v {]Xy- -amb D]-ta-b-an F -XmWv Cu amtem-]-asb \ho-\- amb AXn-kq va hywky-ß-fm at\mpv Ipdq 14 -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw ]n.-cm-a \n_n-u-am- p- -Xv. Hcp ]t Ihn- X-bp-sS, Ihn-bpsS hgn-bp-amimw CXv ]q -fp-xn p InS- p-tºmƒ am{xw sxfn-bp hgn-t]mse Ihn-X-bm am{xw, ep_v[-amb Nne hm p-i-fm am{xw h -t mgpw sxfn (sh-fn) s Sp- -Xv. AXn-\m Abmƒ Hcp inev]nsb-t m-se, ]ngp-xn thcp-iƒ XoIm- Øp-In-S-s, Ah-bv n-s-bn X\n- p-]- nb H n\p th n Xncn- psim-t -bn-cn- p p! ae-bm-f-]zyw A\m-bm-k-ambn ka-im-e-øn-te-bv mbp kpzp -`-th-f-iƒ p km n-bm-i-w-sa- n d^oiv AlΩZns Ihn-X-bn-tebv p t]mi-ww. CXm, d^o-jns "\jvs-`m-jnwn' F Ihn-X-bn \ns mcp `mkw "i_vz-km-k-c-øns be-am-e-iƒ Np pw \n»-_vz-a-w Øn- n Imt p InS- p p acn iwjn sxm v aw-en apjw-ipøn Ign ag- m-e-ø-xns bp n tidn IqSnb ]mºn Ip- n io m-c-an-t mƒ tiƒ mw' si.-f. Pb-io-e hm piƒ Zriys SpIbpw Hens SpIbpw snøp p Cu Cuc-Sn-I-fn. \rø-]-d- -en-s\bpw a\p-jy- n-s- n-s\bpw \ Ø- In-bpsS DS-en tn Øp-sh v hmbn- p-i-bmwv ]n.-]n. cma-n-{μ, "abn-em w' F Ihn-X-bn. IÆmSn F ]me- m-s {Kma-t -cn-s\-bmwv {]W-bm-`-am- p- Xv A h Aen AtX t]cp Ihn-Xbn. Ihn-X-sb m\m-h-ÿ-bnte-bv p DW -sb- p-dn- m-swgp-xp- -Xpw, tkmf-as\ ap \n Øn, I - -\m-cm-b-w B t]cp- Ihn- X-bn. k Δ-\m-i-Øn-\p-ti-j-ap ]pø {]`m-tzm-z-bsø d^ojv AlΩZpw (Nn-X sam-gn) hr -c-xnbpss hnir-xt\-c-ßsf at\mpv Znhm-I-c hnjvwp-aw-kew Ipdqcpw (Du- m ) Fgp-Xp p (Ihn-X-Iƒ ae-bm-f-a-t\m-ca HmW- -Xn- n ). IhnXmkar- n-bp-ts-xmwv ae-bm-fw, tzim-`n-am-\n, ae-bm-f-a-t\m-ca F nh-bpss HmW- -Xn- p-iƒ. si.-pn. i -c- n apx tzi-aw-kew cma-irjvw\pw F.-Pn. DÆn-Ir-jvW\pw Fkv.-tPm-k^pw tsmwnbpw tcwp-ipamdpw Fkv. IÆ\pw _n\p Fw.-]- n- mspw iymw kp[m-idpw tem]bpw IWn-tam-fp-sam-s -t -cp- -XmWv "ae- -bmf' Øns Ihn-b-c-ßv. {]`m-h Ω apx am[-h ]pd-t cn hsc-bp Ihn \ncsb mwmw "tzim-`n-am-\n' bn ; Iq -Øn si.-hn. cma-ir- Fw.-B.-tc-Wp-Ip-am

$jvw, hocm Ip- n, kmhn{xn cmpoh, Fw. B. tcwp-ip-am, hnt\mzv sshim-jn, Ggm-t cn cma-n-{μ, Fkv.-tPm-k-^v, aw-ºq cmp _m_p F n-h-c-s-ßp {]uv-amb Ihn-\n-c-bpw.$ $XmgØp\mw t]miptºmse hnim-e-a- n-k-k-\w, `qhpw hnimew {]ntb. tase t\m pi ho p saßh?$ $A n-ø-øn-\mwv ka n- n-cn- p- -Xv si.-pn. i -c- n- -bpss "IWw'.$ $]n mew A nøw Ihn-X-bpsS apj-sam-gn-bmbn amdn-tb pw Cu hcn-iƒ F Xpw t\cv! Xmg-tØ-Xn Zmks ih-a-s v (a-e-bm-fw) si.-pn. F ns as mcp thdn cn\. B -h-am-w-xns apj-ap-{z.$ $-pn. i -c n- -bp-ssbpw si.-hn.-cm-a- Ir-jvW-s bpw I - -\m-cm-b-w-s bpw hn.-fw. \mkndp-±o-s bpw KncnP ]n. ]mtx- -c-bp-tsbpw Ihn-X-I-fp- v.$

15 jvw, hocm Ip- n, kmhn{xn cmpoh, Fw. B. tcwp-ip-am, hnt\mzv sshim-jn, Ggm-t cn cma-n-{μ, Fkv.-tPm-k-^v, aw-ºq cmp _m_p F n-h-c-s-ßp {]uv-amb Ihn-\n-c-bpw. Ihn-X-I-tf-bn- mø HmW- -Xn- p-iƒ p ap n-emwv Ch Xe-bp-b Øn \n p- -Xv. "sat{smhm Ø' HmW- -Xn- n-te-xm-wv Fkv. _ntpmbv N{μ tpmk-^ns Cu thdn cn\. hrø- _ w kpxm-cyw tate t\m p-i, c p ] n-i-fxm t]mip- p. XmgØp\mw t]miptºmse hnim-e-a- n-k-k-\w, `qhpw hnimew {]ntb. tase t\m pi ho p saßh? AXmam -t m, Xmg-Øp-\mw t]msi-t m-si-b-i- pam-bp-a-xpt]m, tjzn- -th- hpw tkm]o-ir-jvws {it -b-c-n-\- bmwv IrjvW (a-e-bm-f-a-t\m-c-a) \h-ap-x-em-fn-ø-øns hnizm-imcw shfn-s -Sp ani- -I-hn-X. A n-ø-øn-\mwv ka n- n-cn- p- -Xv si.-pn. i -c- n- -bpss "IWw'. Hcp Ihn as mcp alm-i-hn p k n-zm-\-μ ]pg- c ap n-e n- p [\y-hmzw F \ne-bn thdn cn\ "IÆo -Ww, {]nkw ]nf v Im p p bpk-c-ivan- Iw ]e-h Æ t\cv. ]n mew A nøw Ihn-X-bpsS apj-sam-gn-bmbn amdn-tb pw Cu hcn-iƒ F Xpw t\cv! Xmg-tØ-Xn Zmks ih-a-s v (a-e-bm-fw) si.-pn. F ns as mcp thdn cn\. B -h-am-w-xns apj-ap-{z. sshtem- n- n- -hn-x-bn s\ p-iodn t\cn-s\- m- p- -Xmbn \mw I AtX B -hw. Xs Ihn-Xz-sØ-bmWv \n h-nn- p- Xv k n-zm-\-μ (Rm tal-øn-\p- n \S- p- p, at\m-c-a) Rm Hcp b -\m-wv. Fs `mj \nß-fp-ts-x-. am[yaw si.-pn. i -c n- -bp-ssbpw si.-hn.-cm-a- Ir-jvW-s bpw I - -\m-cm-b-w-s bpw hn.-fw. \mkndp-±o-s bpw KncnP ]n. ]mtx- -c-bp-tsbpw Ihn-X-I-fp- v. I - -bpss Ip -]{Xw tcmknbpss GIm- -Xsb Imhy-h - cn p thdn cn-\. as mcp Ihn-X- q- mew \Ωƒ ImWp- Xv Iem-]q Æ HmW- -Xn- nemwv 42 Ihn-X-Iƒ. {ioip-am-c Xºn apx kxojv tnem v hsc "\nxy-sa- n hnf-ßp, Ipgq hn hnssiz-i kxykuμ-cy-z i\w kvt\lmbv H -am-{x-bn hm n ap\-ºn \n p z-en- p txp:kv^penwk ta' F v "hnizz Ww' F Ihn-X-bn Znhm-I-c hnjvwpaw-k-ew. "Hmtcm Nofpw/ Hm Ω IÆmSnØSm-I-am n/im n-ø- H.-]n. kptcjv cp txpt / Ct mƒ Cu \nanjw am{xw' F v tzi-aw-kew cma-irjvw (]p-c-kvim-c-\n-an-jw) Hm tøm Øm Ah-injvS/ P -aoh-b-\m-s / Ip n-em-bmtem Nne/ t\c-a-ßs\ txm pw' F v Ggmt cn (Hcp hmb-\m-s k- y) "hnh Ø\w snøp-i-bmwp kqcy lnasø \nxyw Pe-ambn; cmhn Idp- ns\ N{μn-I-bmbn N{μ, Db -sb-øm-gvn-i-fmbn Imew! F v {]`m-h Ω (hn-h Ø-\w). ae-bm-f-i-hn-x-bpss `n - {ip-xn-ap-j-c-amb Km\-im-e-bn-se-Ønb {]XoXn ]I-cp p Iem]q Æ-bpsS HmW- -Xn v Aev]w Zo Ln- p-t]mb Cu Ihn-Xm-hn-Nm-c-Øns hncm-a- Xn-e-Ihpw Cu HmW- m-eøp hmbn ani Ihn-X-I-sfm- n \n m-h-s Hcp tacn-bp-s mcp aqe-bv...-izm-kw-ap pw Ipcn-in hnizm-ksø Cd- n- n-s-øn-tbmƒ... asn-bn DS BWn gpxp \nd-bp {]W-b-P-Uw, ap p IpØnb \ -{X-ßƒ (aq v ]nivn Um ^b-ep-iƒ, k n-zm-\-μ ]pg- -c, at\m-ca) l tic-f-ønse ÿe-n-cn{xßƒ Xncp-h-\- -]pcw Pn hn.-hn.si. hmeøv Xncp-h-\- -]pcw Pn -bnse hnhn[ {]tz-i-ß-fpss t]cp-iƒ cq]-s - -Xns ] m-øe Bib khn-ti-j-x-iƒ At\z-jn- p IrXn. hne : tim n-iƒ v : ticf kmln-xy-a- m-zan, Xriq HIvtSm-_ 15

$Ihe sk]vxw-_-dns BImiw cmtp-{μ FSp-Øpw-Ic sk]vxw-_-dnepw h p \ tej-\-ßƒ. ]c- p- In-S- p B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fn \n pw Ah-bn Nn-eXv {Ia-s -Sp-Øm-\mWv {iaw.$ $kt mjv G n- m-\- Øns "_ncnbmwn' Fßs\ hmbn -s p F v At\z-jnbv p "Nne _ncn-bmwn tncp-h- Iƒ, tn epiƒ' (_n. DÆn-IrjvW ), Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\m-Im th n am{xw P\n Fw.$ $-cm-p-ti-j-c ) F n-h-bm-wh. "_ncn-bmwn's Xn-cmbpw A\p-Iq-e-ambpw h \ncq-]-w-ß-fpss ] -mø-e-øn-emwv DÆn-IrjvWs tej-\w {]k- -am-ip- -Xv.$ $Fgp- Øn Ba w Xm\m-bn-cn- p-i F Pb-N-{μ \m-b-cpss ssien Fw.-Snsb- p-dn-s -gp-x-ptºmgpw AXm-bn-Øs -bn-cn- p- p. kml-kn-i-xbpw k -dnb ITn-\m-[zm-\hpw [nj-wbpw IqSn-t k K-{]-{In-bbvt Fw.$ $sxfn- hpw Bg-hp-ap Pohn-X-Nn- {X-ß-fmbn F ]-Xp-Iƒ B Fgp-Øn \nd- p-\nev p- p. Krlm-Xp-c-X-bpsS ]g-in-tø \S-]-Sn-{Iaw \nc-kn- p- -Xn-emWv B tej-\- Øns ansp- v.$

16 Ihe sk]vxw-_-dns BImiw cmtp-{μ FSp-Øpw-Ic sk]vxw-_-dnepw h p \ tej-\-ßƒ. ]c- p- In-S- p B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fn \n pw Ah-bn Nn-eXv {Ia-s -Sp-Øm-\mWv {iaw. ImWm-sX-t]m-b-hbv pw {Ias -Sp-Øp-hm _m n-bm-b-h-bv pw th n Hcp am- ]Ww BZyta ka n- p- p. amxr-`qan BgvN-]-Xn- ns e w 25 aq p ani tej-\-ß-fm kº- -amwv. kt mjv G n- m-\- Øns "_ncnbmwn' Fßs\ hmbn -s p F v At\z-jnbv p "Nne _ncn-bmwn tncp-h- Iƒ, tn epiƒ' (_n. DÆn-IrjvW ), Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\m-Im th n am{xw P\n Fw.Sn hmkp-tzh \m-bsc ]n Xp-S-cp "Poh-N-cn- {X-Øn-sem-Xp-ßmØ au\m-cm-[\' (F-kv.-P-b-N-{μ \mb ), F ]-Xp-I-fpsS Ifnbpw Imcyhpw hni-zo-icn- p "Xpc- -Øn-eqsS h apb-ep-iƒ: F ]-Xp-IfpsS Poh-N-cn{Xw' (]n.-si.-cm-p-ti-j-c ) F n-h-bm-wh. "_ncn-bmwn's Xn-cmbpw A\p-Iq-e-ambpw h \ncq-]-w-ß-fpss ] -mø-e-øn-emwv DÆn-IrjvWs tej-\w {]k- -am-ip- -Xv. "kzxz-cm-jv{so-b-øns køm-h-xvi-c-wsø h K-cm-jv{So-b- Øns kq va-x-iƒsim p t`z-k- Xn-sN-øp ' Hcp CS-Xp-] ]cnt{]- y-øns Bh-iy-I-X-bmWv "_ncnbmwn N ' Db Øns m ph- sx v tej-i Fgp-Xp p. Fgp- Øn Ba w Xm\m-bn-cn- p-i F Pb-N-{μ \m-b-cpss ssien Fw.-Snsb- p-dn-s -gp-x-ptºmgpw AXm-bn-Øs -bn-cn- p- p. kml-kn-i-xbpw k -dnb ITn-\m-[zm-\hpw [nj-wbpw IqSn-t k K-{]-{In-bbvt Fw.Sn sb Ncn-{X-am n Fgp-Xm-\mhq F v tej- 16 -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw ]nw-dmbn hnp-b I. F ]-Xp-I-fpsS cy-th-k-tøm-ssm w HmSnb Hcp bphmhv A m-esø Hm sø-sp- p-i-bmwv cmp-ti-jcs tej-\-øn. sxfn- hpw Bg-hp-ap Pohn-X-Nn- {X-ß-fmbn F ]-Xp-Iƒ B Fgp-Øn \nd- p-\nev p- p. Krlm-Xp-c-X-bpsS ]g-in-tø \S-]-Sn-{Iaw \nc-kn- p- -Xn-emWv B tej-\- Øns ansp- v. i_-cn-a-e-bnse enwk-\n-c-t]- amb t {X-{]-th-i-\-sØ- p-dn- p-\- S- p N -bn CS-s]- p-sim v Zo]-Ivi- -c-\m-cm-b-w Fgp-Xnb "Ib-dm-s\mcp Ime-ap- m-bn-cp p' F tej\w i_-cn-a-e-bnse timsn-tbcn _me-ir-jvw kv{xo{]-th-i-\-hm-z-ap- -S- -Øn H pw \thm-ym-\-]-c-a F p hmzn- p- p. ]pxn-b-im-e-øns {]iv\-ta-j-e-bn-emtwm B hmzw \ne-\n-ev p- Xv F mwv tej-i Btem-Nn- p- Xv (am-xr-`qan BgvN- -Xn v e w27). AtX e Øn Bbp th-zsø Bkv]-Z-am n Bjm-ta-t\ms ]cymtem-n\: "AjvSmw-K-lr-Zbw am{x-a Bbp thzw'. Bbp thzw imkv{xo-btam F ka-im-en-i-n -bpss ]cn-an-xn-i-fn-sem v AXv AjvSmw-KlrZbsØ am{xw ti{μo-i-cn- p- -Xm-sW v Bjm-ta- si.-kn.-\m-cm-b-w t\m hni-zo-i-cn- p- p. Bbp thzw AwKo-I-cn- -s -Sp- - Xn BÀmZw {]I-Sn- n- p-sim v tum. si. apcfn Fgp-Xnb tej-\hpw Cu ]Xn- n-ep- v. am[yaw sk]vxw-_ 5 e - Ønse "hnip- -]-ip- tf Zfn-X sxmsp-tºmƒ' (aocm them-bp-[ ) KpP-dm-Ønse D\-bn Zfn-X B{Ian- -s kw`hw \nco- n-bv p- p. {]kvxp-x-e- - Ønse sslsse v kp\n ]n Cf-bn-SØns "Ip n-iƒ

$Ncn{Xw ]Tn- p-t mdpw C y h Ko-b-am-bn-s m- n-cn- p p' F tej-\-am-wv.$ $si p-i-yfpw ap [m-c-w- Ifpw hnir-x-am nb kmaq-ln-i-]m- T-ßsf cmjv{so-b-ambn ]p\ \n ant - -Xns Bh-iy-IX sxfn-hp- Iƒ \ncøn tej-i ÿm]n- p- p.$ $kpip-am-c ), si.-kn. \mcm-b-w (F-gp-Ønse \n»-_vzx) F n-h kpip-am-cs cn-\- Isf ]p\ hm-bn- p- p. "]pd-øm- Hcp A[n-Im-c- {]-I-S-\-am-Wv.$ $asn-bn-. "Fw. kpip-am-c F IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-cs\ ]m n-bn \n v ]pd-øm- m Hcp ]qºm- sb ASn- p-sim- p A[zm-\ta th n-h- ncn- p-i-bp q' F v k -dnb ]gb kpip-am-cs\ Bhn-jv -cn- p- p. si.-kn.$

17 Ncn{Xw ]Tn- p-t mdpw C y h Ko-b-am-bn-s m- n-cn- p p' F tej-\-am-wv. hni-i-e-\]- -Xn-bp-sSbpw coxn-im-kv{x-øn-s bpw ]Z-ssi-en-bp-sSbpw IrXy-amb A\p-]m-Xw-sIm v {i -bm-i jn- p B tej\w h Ko-b-hn-cp- -k-acw Du \evti- Xv {]Xy-b-imkv{Xkac-Øns taj-e-bn-em-sw v hmzn- p- p. si p-i-yfpw ap [m-c-w- Ifpw hnir-x-am nb kmaq-ln-i-]m- T-ßsf cmjv{so-b-ambn ]p\ \n ant - -Xns Bh-iy-IX sxfn-hp- Iƒ \ncøn tej-i ÿm]n- p- p. "am[yaw' k]vxw-_ 26 e w Fw kpip-am-cs IY-\-tem-IsØ ap -cßn {]Xn-jvTn- p-sim- mwv ]pd-øn-d-ßn-b-xv. Sn. ]Zva-\m-` (A-kvXn-XzZp:JØm A`n-i-]vX-am-ImØ Fgp-Øp-Im-c ), k -dnb (C-\nbpw acn- n- n- mø Fw. kpip-am-c ), si.-kn. \mcm-b-w (F-gp-Ønse \n»-_vzx) F n-h kpip-am-cs cn-\- Isf ]p\ hm-bn- p- p. "]pd-øm- Hcp A[n-Im-c- {]-I-S-\-am-Wv. H JWvUnI am{x-ap ]Zva-\m-`s BJym\w At±-l-Øns ]gb Hcp {]kw-k- Øn \n pw FSp-Øp-tN ØXmWv AXv Ah-km-\n- p- -Xv Cß-s\: "kpip-am-c Fgp-Xm- Xn-cn- p- Xv `mjbv v \jvs-am-sw- p-]-d-bm F\n v Aev]wt]mepw asn-bn-. "Fw. kpip-am-c F IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-cs\ ]m n-bn \n v ]pd-øm- m Hcp ]qºm- sb ASn- p-sim- p A[zm-\ta th n-h- ncn- p-i-bp q' F v k -dnb ]gb kpip-am-cs\ Bhn-jv -cn- p- p. si.-kn. \mcm-b-ws {lkz-amb Ipdn v kpip-amcs kvt^ms-\-ti-jnbn ti{μo-i-cn- p- p. AtX e -Øn "lnμp-hns ]I m- -ßƒ' F io j-i-øn knan timdm v Fgp- Xnb tej\w CXc ax-hn-izm-k-ß-fn-te v lnμp-hns B]-XvI-c-amb Cc- p-i-b- -Øns cmjv{so-b-am-\-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n- p- p. Kuc-h-amb hnj-bsø hmb-\m-kp- J-tØmsS Ah-X-cn- n- m Ign-bp- p- v knan-bv v. B[n-Im-cn-I-Xbpw hnizm-ky-x-bp-amwv Hcp Kth-j-Wte-J-\-Øns ASn-ÿm-\-sa- n c pw knan-bpss Fgp-Øn-ep- v. ]n.f^v.amxypkv F t\mh-en- Ãns cn-\m-tem-isø kmam-\yambpw At±-l-Øns "Nmhp-\nesØ hnti-jn pw Bhn-jv -cn- p c p tej-\-ßƒ N{μnI BgvN- -Xn- ns k]vxw-_ 17 e -Øn-ep- v. cmlp cm[m-ir-jvw, kpbv si.hn F n-h-cmwv Fgp-Øp-Im. BJym-\-Øn hyxn-cn- -am-bn-cp- n pw F p-sim v Nmhp-\new Fkv.-P-b-N-{μ \m-b kp\n ]n. CfbnSw hn.-kn.-{io-p th {X kzoi-cn- -s - n F -XmWv cmlp-ens At\z-j-W-hn-jbw. {Iam-\p-K-X-amb BJym-\-co-Xnsb adn-i-s- p-sim pw ho -W-tIm-Wn s]mfn-s -gp-øp- \-S-Øn-s m pw B t\mh \n h-ln kmwkv m-cn- I-]mTw cmlp A\m-h-cWw snøp- p (B-k n \ qc-an-sp ]mgv\n-ew). Fs -gp-xn-bmepw kzio-b-amb Z i- \-Øns Dc-I- n-ep-c- p-am{xw {]Im-i\w km[y-am- p \ncq-]-i-\mwv kpbv si.-hn. "Nmhp-\n-e'sØ kpbv ]n p-s-cp- Xv (C-cp- ns ]pkvx-iw) ka-{k-ambnø-s bm-wv. t\mh-ense Xpcp-Øn\v "GIm- -X-bpsS Xtam-cq]w F A[n-I-]- cn-thjw' ssih-cp- -sx-ßs\ F v At±lw `wkn-bmbn hnh-cn- p- p. Hcp-hm- p-t]mepw AS Øn-am- m-\n- mø kp-bns BJym\w kw n- ]vxx Hcp Imhy-Kp-W-sa \ne-bn \ncq-]-w-øns A[n-I-tim-`-bm-bn- Øo-cp- Xv Fßs\ F p hc-bp- p. "N{μnI' k]vxw-_ 27 e -Øn Bjm-ta-t\m tum. Pb-Ir-j-W Sn Fgp-Xnb "Zmcn{Zyw Xncn- p-h-cp p NnIn k-bn-eqss' F tej\w h km-º-øn-i-_m- [y-x-bm-bn-am-dp NnI m-cw-ksø kq va-hm-b-\- bv p hnt[-b-am- p- p. \ΩpsS Btcm-Ky-cw-K-sØ- pdn- p ka-im-eni DXvI-WvT-I-fpsS kam-lm-c-amwv B tej-\w. XI-gn-bpsS "s]æv' F t\mh-ens \h-hmb-\-bmwv hn\p G{_-lm-ans "Ncn{Xw Xncp-Øp- s]æv' (ae-bmfw hmcni). Ncn-{X-]-c-amb Hcp ]T-\-amWv hn\p G{_lmw \S-Øn-bn- p- -Xv. im w amkn-i-bpss sk]vxw- _ e- -Øn \ Nne tej-\-ß- tum.-fw.-fw. _jo fp- v. lnam-e-b-tø- mƒ henbpohnxw (sf.-tkm-]n-\m-yv), HmW-Øns Hfn-hn-S-ßƒ (kn. KtWjv), alm-_en: anøpw Ncn-{Xhpw (im- n-kz-cq-]v), \m n ]m mø C y- m-c (si.si. inh-zm-kv) F nhbmwh. B q chn-h a-bpss "\m n ]m mø C y- m-c ' F Ihn-X-bpsS LS-\bpw samgnbpw hni-i-e\w snøp si.si. inh-zm-kns tej\w {]txy-i-]-cma ia ln- p- p. `qxhpw `mhnbpw, AIhpw ]pdhpw B q -hn-x-bn k n-ln-x-am-ip- -Xns Zm i-\n-i- ]-cym-tem-n-\-iq-sn-bmwv Cu tej-\w. HmWw tic-fo-tbm- -h-amtwm F v At\z-jn-bv p im n-kz-cq-]ns BJym-\hpw B`y- -c-amb bp n-`-{z-x-bmepw si p-d- n-\mepw {]txyiw {]iw-km l-am-wv. HmWsØ Bkv]- Z-am n \S- p \nkq-v-amb AP- -I-fpsS A -co- -Øn Cu tej\w Hcp kmwkv m-cn-i-{]-xn-tcm-[-am-hp- p- v. kmaq-ln-i-t aw e yam n\s Kpcp-hns DtZym-K-ßfn kmº-øn-i-imkv{xw GXp-hn-[- Øn-emWv kzm[o\w snep-øn-bxv F p ]cn-tim-[n- p tum._n.-kp- Ko-X-bpsS Iem-Iu-apZn tej\w ]n.-cm-pohv HXp w sim pw \qx-\xzw sim pw {]iw-km l-am-wv (B-Zytem- dn XpS-ßn-bXv \mcm-b-w-kp-cp, Iem-Iu-apZn e w2139). aqe-[-\-søbpw kº-øn-s\bpw IqSn Xs Z i-\-]- -Xn-bn Dƒs -Sp-Øp-I-hgn a\p-tjym- p-j-amb Kpcp-Z i\w IqSp-X hni-kn-x-am-bn-øo p F v Fgp HIvtSm-_ 17

$Xp p tejn-i. D]-]-Øn-Iƒ \nc-øn-bp AhX-cWw {i -bm l-am-wv. Iem-Iu-ap-Zn-bpsS AtX-e- -Øn tum.-si.-pn. hniz-\m-y Fw.$ $Bbp th- Zhpw NXp th-z]mc-ºcyhpw XΩn h _ -hp-apt m F At\z-j- W-Øn-eqsS Bbp th-z-øns elp-n-cn{xw A\m-h-c-Ww -sn-øp p tej-\-øn.$ $\mcm-b-w-kp-cp-hns sszh- Z-i-IsØ ap \n Øn aßmsv _me-n-{μ Iem-Iu-ap- Zn-bpsS k]vxw-_ 25 e -Øn Fgp-Xnb "sszh-ziiw: Kpcp-tZ-hs sszh-imkv{xw' F tej\w Kpcphns Nn m-tem-i-sø kq va-ambn Ah-tem-I\w snøp- p F$ $]p\ hm-b\ F \nebn {]txy-in v GsX- nepw \h-k-c-wn-bn-te v FgpØv {]th-in- p- n-. F nepw ASp pw Nn bpw ]pe Øn-s m v hmz-øns a a-øn-te p hcm-\p tej-is DZyaw {]iw-km lw.$

18 Xp p tejn-i. D]-]-Øn-Iƒ \nc-øn-bp AhX-cWw {i -bm l-am-wv. Iem-Iu-ap-Zn-bpsS AtX-e- -Øn tum.-si.-pn. hniz-\m-y Fw.Un Bbp th-z-sø- pdn v Fgp-Xnb "tic-fsø c n- m Bbp thzw' F tej-\hpw bp n-bpss ]Ÿmhn-eqsS k -cn- p- p. Bbp th- Zhpw NXp th-z]mc-ºcyhpw XΩn h _ -hp-apt m F At\z-j- W-Øn-eqsS Bbp th-z-øns elp-n-cn{xw A\m-h-c-Ww -sn-øp p tej-\-øn. Btcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bnse tic-f-tam-u hni-kn-t - Xv Bbp th-zsø ap \n Øn-bmhWw F -XmWv tej-\-øns kpbv si.-hn. ImX. ]mc-º-cy-sø B[p-\n-I-X-bp-ambn Dc- p-t\m- nbmwv tej-is k m-cw. \mcm-b-w-kp-cp-hns sszh- Z-i-IsØ ap \n Øn aßmsv _me-n-{μ Iem-Iu-ap- Zn-bpsS k]vxw-_ 25 e -Øn Fgp-Xnb "sszh-ziiw: Kpcp-tZ-hs sszh-imkv{xw' F tej\w Kpcphns Nn m-tem-i-sø kq va-ambn Ah-tem-I\w snøp- p F v ]d-bm h-ø. "\mcm-b-w-kp-cp-tz-h-\mwv sszhsø B[p-\n-I-tem-I-Øn\p k Δ-kzo-Im-cy-am-Ipwhn[w Ah-X-cn- n- -Xv' F n-ßs\ Nne AXn-hm-Zß-fnte p t]mip- p v tej-\w. ]p\ hm-b\ F \nebn {]txy-in v GsX- nepw \h-k-c-wn-bn-te v FgpØv {]th-in- p- n-. F nepw ASp pw Nn bpw ]pe Øn-s m v hmz-øns a a-øn-te p hcm-\p tej-is DZyaw {]iw-km lw. "sszh-z-i-i-ønse sszhw Aaq ØamWv' F \nk-a-\-øn-te- mwv tej-\-øn\p k -cn- m-\p- -Xv. cmjv{so-b-t\-xm-hv, \nb-a-k-`m-kmam-pn-i, kmwkvim-cni{]h Ø- I F n-ßs\ hnhn[ Xe-ßfnte p ]S hn.-hn.z nwmaq Øn-bpsS Hm asb A`n-hmZyw snøp Ggv tej-\-ßƒ tzim-`n-am-\n-bpss k]vxw-_ 25 e -Øn-ep- v. ]nw-dmbn hnp-b, timsntbcn _me-ir-jvw, hn.-si. kp[o- Ip-am, ]n.-cm-pohv, kn.-]n.a_q-_-, si.-hn.ip n-cm-a, A\n Ipam F.-hn. F n-h-cmwv tej-i. Z n-wm-aq Øn-bpsS t\xr-]m-s-hhpw a\p-jy- pw cmjv{so-b-kmw-kv m-cn-imh-t_m-[hpw F m-te-j-\-ß-fnepw ]cm-a i-hn-j-b-am-ip- p. aq Øn-am-jpsS Pohn-Xhpw FgpØpw cmjv{so-b- {]-h Ø-\hpw {]kw-khpw H v as m- n \n pw th s -Sp-Øm-\mhm-Ø-hn[w IqSn- -e p-in-s- p- psh v hmb-\-bpss \nan-jßƒ t_m[y-s -Sp-Øn-Ø-cpw. AtX e - Øn {]kn- o-i-cn- Xpw hmkv`-sm-\- μ-s\- p-dn v kxo-jvtkm]n Fgp-Xn-b- Xp-amb "hmkv`-sm-\-μs ]mz-ap-{z-iƒ' Hcp ]cn-n-b- p-dn v F \ne-bn {]iw-km l-am-wv. hmkv`-sm-\-μs F.-hn.-A-\n Ip-am _lp-hn-[-amb Pohn-Xm-tbm-[-\sØ sn n-sem-xp- n-shbv p p tej-i. bp n-tc-j-bpss k]vxw-_ e w "ss{ikvxh- 18 -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw hn\p G{_lmw Xo{h-hmZ-sØ ti{μ-{]-ta-b-am- n-bmwv Hcp- n-b-xv. cq]- `m-h-ß-fn bp n-tc-j-h-cp-ønb am w D -S- -Ønepw {]Xn-^-en- p-im-wp- Xv kt m-j-icw Xs. tpmk^v ]pen- p-t, kmpn-x, amxyp Xqh-bn, amwn ]c-tº v, Cu F o tej-isc AWn-\n-c- Øn-bmWv bp n-tcj ss{ikvxhhmz-øns D p-i- n-iƒ Bcmbp- -Xv. Nn d ISpw-]n-Sp-Ø-ßfpw Bt{Imi-ßfpw Ahn-S-hnsS Ds - nepw sxfn-hp-iƒ \nc-øn-bp Ah-X-cWw kwhm-zsø {i m lam- p p. kn.-]n.-a-_q-_- {]`m-x-civan BK-kvXv- -sk-]vxw- _ e -Øn {ioip-am-c X-ºnbpsS k K-tem-IsØ Bkv]-Z-am n c p cn-\-i-fp- v. tum. Fw. IrjvW \ºq-Xncn Fgp-Xnb "Bflkw-hm-Z-Øns Imhy-cq]w', tum. hk- -Ip-am kmw_- in-h Fgp-Xnb "cn-\m-ap-jsø Ac-\q- m v' F n-hbm-w-h. "A m-x-ßfpw A]m-c-X-Ifpw AhymtJybX-I-fp-am-bp kwhmzw Xºn-bpsS Ihn-X- I-fn tbmkm-fl-i-x-bpss A\p-`q-Xn-temIw Xpd- n-sp- p- v' F -XmWv IrjvW \-ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS \nk-a-\-ß-fpss ImX. Xºn-bpsS Ihn-X-I-fnse Zp:Jhpw GIm- -Xbpw Bcm-bp- n-søv \ncq-]-i hnp-bw-h-cn- p- -Xp-Im-Wmw. {]`m-x-c-ivan-bpss sk]vxw-_ 15- -H-IvtSm-_ 15 e - Ønepw ani Hcp hmb-\m-\p-`-h-ap- v. h w A_vZpƒJm-Z aue-hn-sb- p-dn v tum. Fw.Fw.-_-jo Fgp- Xnb tej\w (h w A_vZpƒ JmZ aue-hn-bpw h w A_vZpƒJmZdpw) c v a\o-jn-i-fpss temisø t\ p-t\ \n Øp- p. Ah n-sbnse hy n-_- -Øns Bgw A\m-bm-k-Nm-cp-X-tbm-sS-bmWv tejtum.-si.-pn.-hn-iz-\m-y I BJym\w snøp- -Xv. h w aue-hn-bpss {]h Ø-\ßƒ "]WvUn-X- m n-s-bn Ne-\-ap- m- n-sb- nepw ap nw km[m-c-w- m-cpss CSbn {]N-cn- p-itbm Ah A m-cy-ßƒ a\- n-em- p- Itbm snbvxn-. AXns aqe-im-cww ae-bm-f-tømsv ap n-ßƒ p hn{]-xn-]øn Xs -bm-bn-cp p' Fs gp-xp p tej-i. IcpW F {]ta-bsø ap \n Øn-bmWv FgpØv amkn-i-bpss sk]vxw-_ e w ]pd-øn-d-ßn-bxv. Icp- W-bpsS kmwkxyw ]e-hn-xm-\-ß-fn Bte-J\w snøp Ipdn- p-i-fn ju -Øv, \mcm-b-w-kp-cp-hn-s\- p-dn-s -gp-xnb BJym\w thdn- p-\n-ev p- p. F nepw, apjy-{]-ta-b-øn \n pw amdn, alm-_-en-bpss kmwkv m-cn-ikmw-kxyw At\z-jn-bv p "alm- _en: cq]-`m-jbpw kmaq-ln- I`mjbpw' F ]n. c Pn-Øns kn.-k-twjv tej-\-amwv B e -Øns XpSn- v. Kth-j-W-kz-`m-h-ap B cn\ hmb- \- m {i nt Xp- v. C y `mh-\m-tem-i-ønse alm-_-en-bpss km n-[y-ß-sf- p-dn v Dƒ mgvnbp \nco- -W-ßƒ tej-\-øn ImWmw.

${]txy-in v bph-x-e-apd IqSp-Xepw hmbn- p- Xv At±l-Øns - ]pkvx-i-ßfm-wv. F mwv ImcWw? XpS-ß-n -gn- m ]ns Ah-km-\n- n- msx \n Øm ] -n. am{x-a At±lw ssiimcyw snøp hnjbw ka-im-en-i-hp-am-bn-cn- pw.$

19 ]pxnb Fgp-Øp-Iƒ Hcp C y s] Ip n p n si.fkv. sh nsmnew tnx `K-Øns ]pkvx-i-ßfmwv C v C ybn G -hp-a-[niw hn -s -Sp- Xpw hm-bn- -s -Sp- -Xpw. {]txy-in v bph-x-e-apd IqSp-Xepw hmbn- p- Xv At±l-Øns - ]pkvx-i-ßfm-wv. F mwv ImcWw? XpS-ß-n -gn- m ]ns Ah-km-\n- n- msx \n Øm ] -n. am{x-a At±lw ssiimcyw snøp hnjbw ka-im-en-i-hp-am-bn-cn- pw. bph-x-eap-d-bp-ambn _ -s Xpw Bbn-cn- pw. ]ns A p- X-s -Sp-Øp thk-x-tbm-ss-bmwv At±-l-Øns Fgp- Øv. At±-l-Øns ]pkvx-i-ßƒ F mw Xs F ]Xpw sxmæqdpw ]Xn- p-i-f-n FØn-\-n - p- p. tnxs G hpw ]pxnb t\mh-emb One Indian Girl cm[ni taø F ] m_n s] Ip- n-bpss IYbmWv AXn ]d-bp- Xv. XnI pw Hcp CS-Øcw IpSpw- _-Øn ]nd ansp- n-bmwv cm[-ni. A{Xbv v kpμcn-sbm p-a-. IW- n dmt m-sp-iqsn C y C Ã-n- yq v Hm^v amt\-pvsa n \n v ani \ne-bn _ncp-zsa-spø Ahsf temi-{]ikvx C shãvsa v _m mb Goldman Sachs Xß-fpsS Iº-\n-bn \nban- p- p; Ata-cn- -bn. a p ÿm-]-\-ß-fn \n pw, _m p-ifn \n pw In m- -S-ßƒ sndnb Imin\p hmßp-ibpw B IS- -hp-ambn _ -s kzøp- ƒ adn- p-hn- v timsn- -W- n\v em`-ap- m p ÿm-]-\-amwv tkmƒuv am km-jv. hfsc s]s p Xs cm[ni F m-h-cp-ssbpw {]iw-k- ]n-sn- p-]- p- p. Ah-fpsS Zo L- -ho- -Whpw, I-W- p-iƒ hy -ambn Ah-X-cn- n- m-\p Ig-n-hpw, N -I-fn {]I-Sn- n- p IrXy- Xbpw Ccp-]Øn Bdmw hb- n Xs Ahsf Iº\nbpsS sshkv {]kn-u v ÿm-\-sø-øn- p- p. CXmWv t\mh-ens ] m-ø-ew. t\mh Bcw-`n- p- Xv tkmh-bnse Hcp h tlm en h v Ah-fpsS hnhm-l- -S-ßp-Iƒ Bcw-`n- p- txm-ss-bm-wv.- hn-hm-l-øn\v tlm sne-hpam-{xw H c-tim-sn-tbmfw cq]! h[p kz w ssibn \n v sn-ehm n \S-Øp I-eymWw F v kzbw ]d-bp- p v cm[-n-i. A p Znh-ksØ BtLm-j-amWv. aq v ]pcp-j- m Ah-fpsS Pohn-X-hp-ambn _ - s -Sp- p- v. Zt_-jn-jvsk F _wkm-f-n, (]-c-ky-i- º-\n-bn tpm-en, bp. -F- n ), \o Kp]vX (A-ta-cn- Xm-a-k-am- nb C y tkmƒuv am km-js ]m v-w ) ]ns hc {_ntpjv Knem- n (km {^m knkv timhn sf.-sn. DtZym-K-ÿ, ip, U ln- m-c, CS-Øcw IpSpw_w) F n-h Cu \mep IYm-]m-{XßfneqsS D X ]Z-hnbnseØn timsn- -W- n\v kºm-zn- p bph-xn-iƒ t\cn-sp {]iv\ßsf Ah-X-cn- n- p-ibpw A-Xn\v Fßs\ bph-xn-iƒ ]cn-lmcw kzbw Is ØW-sa v hnh-cn- p-i-bp-amwv tnx. h InS tim -td- v Iº-\nI-fpsS X{ -ßƒ, In m- -Sßƒ, aps-ßn- n-s- p I-S-ßƒ F n-hsb hnet]in hmß-p coxn-iƒ, ad-n p hn v dn-b FtÃ v I -h-s-øn-eqss t\sp timsn-iƒ, N -I-f-n Hfn- n- p-h-bv p- AP- -Iƒ, sxmgn-em-fn-isf ]ncn- p-hn- Sp ]mt -Pp-Iƒ F n-h-sb mw Hcp _m IqSn One Indian Women. Chethan Bhagath. Rupa, Delhi. Page 272. Price Rs. 176/- {KŸm-temIw sk]vxw-_ ]Xn- n "Imfn-\m-S- I'sØ p-dn v Sn.-sI. kzm-in-h Fgp-Xnb Ipdn v aebm-f-\m-s-i-th-zn-bpss kaim-en-i-xsb kv] in- p- p (a-e-bm-f-\m-s-i-th-zn v ]pxp-po-h ). kpnx at-ønens \msiw k -cn- p hgn-isf kq va-x-tbmss ]n Xp-S-cp-I-bmWv tej-i. AtX e -Øn k_mlm- n Ben F S njv t\mh-en-ãns\ kw n-]vxambn ]cn-n-b-s -Sp-Øp Hcp tej-\hpw ]cm-a i-a ln- p- p (tcm-a- p- m-b-a-wn atum-w, s_ n suman- \n-iv). ]map- n-t\- mƒ Xo vw-am-bn, kzm`m-hn-i-ambn Fgp-Xp Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mWv Ben F mwv s_ n suman-\n- ns \nco- -Ww. ka-im-en-i-a-e-bmfw hmcn-i-bpss sk]vxw-_ 19-e- -Øn hn.-kn.-{io-p Fgp-Xnb "_wk hm-snbpw Jkm pw' ]gb Hcp kwhm-z-øns s]msp- -s\-bp XpS -bmwv. Pn.-F.-]-Wn- Db Øn-hn `qxw IpS- Øn \n pw ]pd-øp-i-s- n F -XmWv B tej-\- Øns ]cn-an-xn. {iop-\n kmam-\y-ambn ImWm-hp bp n-`-{zx tej-\-øn A{]-Xy- -ambn Ft ]dbm-\p- q. AXp-sIm- p-xs AXv Bcpw Gs -Sp- Øpan. AtX ]Xn- n ]c- -\-ßmSn DÆn-Ir-jvW- - Wn- Fgp-Xnb "CXmtWm IrjvW-bpsS kwko-x-k- Xy-k- X' F tej\w t^m -kns A`m-hw-sIm v Zp _-e-am-hp-ibpw snbvxp. Sn.-Fw.IrjvW-bpsS kwko- X-\n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpsS hna i-am-bn-cp p AXv. D]-]-Øn-Iƒ C m-sx-t]mb hna iw Ft txm n-bp- q. l 2016 HIvtSm-_ 19

20 Bbn-cp tnx ckic-ambn ]d-bp- p- v. em`w am{xamwv AXp am{x-amwv e yw. hy n-_- -ß-fmWv Ch- n-s-bn s v XI-cp- Xpw hf-cp- Xpw. Zt_jv hnhmlw Ign- p-sa- m-wv cm[-ni hnnm-cn p- Xv. F m Abmsf mfpw aq n-c- n (1,50,000/- tumf ) iº-fhpw t_mw pw hmßp s] Ip nsb hnhmlw snøm Abmƒ Hcp- -a-. AI-ep- p. ]n osv Ah-fp-ambn ASp- p- Xv Iº\n ]m vwdpw AºXp hb- n-\spøv {]mb-hpw, `m-cybpw Ip- n-i-fp-ap- \o Kp-]vX-bm-Wv. A-bm-sfbpw Ahƒ sshimsx Xncn- -dn-bp- p. h timso-iz-c-\mb Abmƒ v cm[-ni Db-c-ßfn-te p FØp- -Xn kt m-jw. ]s Ah-fn Hcp `mcy-bpw, AΩ-bpw, hospw F k hpw Ds v Abm-ƒ a\ n-em- p- n-. ]d- m hnsp v. ]s IqS-W-bm hnsn-. cm[ni ]d-bp- p- v. Xs Abmƒ Hcp thiy-bpss Xe-Øn ImWp- p-s txm cm[-n-i-sb -sr- n- p- p. snin- Øv \ m-bn-s m v s]m n- p- p-ap- v. am{x-a Iº-\n-bp-sS- ]m vw ]oun- n- m {ian p Fs mcp Cu sabn Iº\n-bnse Poh-\- msc Ad-nbn- -m F mhpw ÿnxn F v tnmzn- p-ibpw snøp p. F m I-eym-W-X-te v Z-t_- -jpw, Kp]vXbpw tkmhbn-se-øn- sx- -p-iƒ G -p-]-d v hnhmlw Ig-n- -Wsa v At]- -n- p- p. cm[ni F v Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp pw? tlm apgph AXn-Y-nI-fm-Wv. F m Hcp- -ßfpw I-gn- p. timsntbmfw cq] sne-hn pw Ign- p. hnhm-l-znhkw cmhnse A pawn v tlm -ense tim^n-lu-kn-te v Ht_-jn-t\bpw Kp]vX-tbbpw hnfn p-h-cpøn Ah-cpsS Im]-Syßsf apj-ø-sn- -t]mse hrøn-bmbn ]d v c p-t]-tcbpw ]d- phn-sp p Ahƒ. IrXyw A -cbv v hcm ]d- -b hc {_ntpjv tim^n-lu-kn-te p hcp- p. Abm-tfmSv F mw Xpd p ]d-bp- p. -a- p c p-t]-tcmspwiqss Xmakn v ssewkni _ -Øn G s - -Xpƒs ss,-f mw. F n v hnhmlw \n Øm klm-bn- -W-sa v At]- n- p p. F v {]iv\w? Ign- -Imew IS- p-t]m-bt m? Abm-ƒ ]d-bp- p. ]s Rm\n-t m-gpw h Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn-e-. Rm Fhn-sS-bp-a-. kxyw. F\nbv v Fs -Øs Is tø- n-bn-cn p- p. -A-hƒ ]d-bp- p. IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ hnh-c-a-dn-bp-tºmƒ {]I-Sn- n- p A- -em- ns\ tnx ck-i-c-ambn Ah-X-cn- n- n- p- v. {_ntpjv cm[-ni-bpss c -s -Øp- p- v. Xs - ÿm-]-\-øn \n v Ah-[-n-sb-SpØv Hcp temi-k- m-c-øn\v cm[-ni ]pd-s -Sp- p. amk-ßƒ- ptijw bm{x Ah-km-\-Øn km {^m -kn-kv-t mhn FØp cm-[-n-i (-tlm-t m-ßn-emwv cm[n-i-bpss Hm^o-kv) ho pw {_ntp-jp-ambn I p-ap- p- p. B I p-ap- \s mcp kulr-z-ambn amdp p. Ah hnhmln-x-cm-iptam? tnx ]d-bp- n-. Abmƒ ]p n-cn- p. Rm\pw ]p n-cn- p. XΩn Ipd- p-t\cw t\m n. ]ns Rßƒ Nncn p. ]ns 20 -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw ho pw Ipd p IqSn Nncn p F p Fgp-Xn-bmWv tnx t\mh - A-h-km-\n- n- p- -Xv. BZy-am-bn- m-wv tn-x `KØv Hcp kv{xobpss ImgvN- m-sn IY ]d-bp- -Xv. ho p-im Is -Øp hnhm-l- _- sø ]tcm- -am-bn- tn-x \ymbo-i-cn- p-ibpw ({_n-tp-jns\ ho p-im-cmwv Is -Øp- -Xv) IpSpw-_-Pohn-X-Øns Bh-iy-I-Xbpw t\mh kqnn- n- p- p v. amxm-]n-xm- -fpss hnj-a-ß-sfbpw FSp-Øp-Im-Wn- p- p v. ]ns ImcWw F p-xs Bbmepw temi- Øns GXv aqe-bn t]mbn Hfn- mepw Xncn- p-h-cm-xncn- m-\m-hn Hcmƒ pw F ]g-b- X-Øz sø ]pxnb Xe-ap-d-bn s {_n-tp-jn-s\-sim v ]d-bn- p- p-ap v tnx `K-Øv. t\mh-en \n v: hnhm-l-zn-hkw cmhnse aq -c-a-wn v Rm Fgpt - -p. apdn-bpss P\-hm-Xn-eneqsS t\m n. Idp-Ø-I- S. Zqsc InS- p I -ep-i-f-n \n v snd-nb sndnb shfn- ßƒ. \nemhv Fs IÆp-Isf \nd- p. CXv \ns Pohn-X-am-Wv. \o Xs \nb-{ n- -Ww. -Fs D n \n v Hcp i_vzw ]d- -p. B i_vzw im -ambn-cp p... Bcm-WXv? Rm kzbw tnmzn- p. Rm Xs. \ns D nep i_vzw. (Inner voice) F nse hna i-i-\mtwm? Fs Hcp ] n-sb v Icp-Xp- -h? A. \o kt mjw A ln- p- p-s v hnnm-cn- p- -h. F n Aßs\ Hcp hy n-bpt m? \Ω-f-n F m-h-cn-epw- D v. Rms\ v snøww? Ah-\-ßmsX Ccn q cm[-n-ti. A\-ßcp-Xv. -D-Øcw e`n- pw. IdpØ IS-en-te p t\m n-s m v Ac-a-Wn- q Rm [ym\-\n-c-x-bmbn Ccp- p. ]Xps Hcp `mcw F n \n v AI- p. F v snø-w-sa v F\nbv v a\- n-em-bn. CXn\v tij-amwv cm[-ni aq p ]pcp-j- m-scbpw tim^-n-tjm- n-te v hcm ]d-bp- -Xv. GWtÃm snkp-h-tc-bp-ss, Motor Cycle Diaries F ]pkvx-i-ønse hcn-iƒ Hm Ω hcp- p. For me the sea has always been confident, a friend absorbing all, it is told and never revealing those secretes; always giving the best advice, whole meaningfull noises can be interpreted any way you choose. XncpØv Ign- -e w "]g-b-xm-fp-iƒ' F ]w nbn "\h-civan' amkn-i-bpss H mw e w XpSßn-bXv "1984' F p- Xv 1948 Bbpw thz-hnh Ø\w F tej\w A -Sn- Xv 1912 P\p. ]p.1 e w 1 F Xv 1949 Nnßw ]p.1 e w 3 Bbpw XncpØn hmbn- m- Xmev]-cy-s -Sp- p. kºm-zi : a\oj ]mßn

$kmln-xy-n-{i-hmfw -kmw-kvim-cni hm Ø-Iƒ k Km-fl-I-X-bpsS A`mhw hnπhw bm{ n-i-am pw A\o-Xn-bpsS F m cq]-ßƒ psa-xn-cmb \nc- c ka-c-amwv {]Xntcm-[-sa pw k Km-fl-I-X-bpsS A`m-h-Øn hnπhw bm{ n-i-am-ipsa$

21 kmln-xy-n-{i-hmfw -kmw-kvim-cni hm Ø-Iƒ k Km-fl-I-X-bpsS A`mhw hnπhw bm{ n-i-am pw A\o-Xn-bpsS F m cq]-ßƒ psa-xn-cmb \nc- c ka-c-amwv {]Xntcm-[-sa pw k Km-fl-I-X-bpsS A`m-h-Øn hnπhw bm{ n-i-am-ipsa pw si. k n-zm-\-μ ]d- p. s{]m^. hn.-a-c-hn-μm- A\pkvacW ktω-f-\-øn "Ie, kmlnxyw, {]Xntcm[w' F hnjb-øn kwkm-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. hnπhw {]Xn-tcm-[-Øns Xm m-eni s]m n-sø-dn-bpss \nanj-am-wv. {]Xn-tcm[w hnπhw sim v Ah-km-\-n n. \oxn pw kvt\l- Øn\pw th n-bp Zmlw \ne- \n p- n-stømfw AXn-\p-th- nbpb Ønb apjvsnbpw i_vzhpw C m-xm-in-. hntzz-jm-[n-jvtnx tziob-x-bpss Ime-ØmWv \mw Pohn- p- -Xv. A hpw hntzzj \n `-c-hpamb tzio-b-xsb kwi-bn- -Ww. Iem-Im-c- m kuh W {]Xn-]- -am-hww. lnwk-bpss `n -cq-]-ißƒs -Xnsc {]Xn-tcm[w krjvsn- p-i-bmwv ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn Iem-Im-c- m sntø- -sx pw si.-k- n-zm\-μ At±lw ]d- p. s{]m^. hn. Achn-μm- ^ut -js {]Ya ]pc-kvimcw kn.-]n.-fw. t]mfn v _yqtdm AwKw Fw.-F. t n k n- Zm-\μ\v kωm-\n- p. Imhp-ºmbn _me-ir-jvw A[y- X hln- p. kmlnxy A m-zan A[y- sshim-j, kn.-]n.fw kwÿm\ sk{i-t -dn-b wkw t n tpm, s{]m^. -e-fnx se\n, ]n.-fkv. CIv_m, s{]m^. kn.-hn-ae F nh kwkm-cn- p. Fgp-Øp-Im ]oun-x-cp-ss- IqsS \nev Ww sshim-j ]pxnb `mj-bnepw thj-ønepw ^mjnkw P\m-[n-]-XysØ th -bm- SpI-bmsW v ticf kmlnxy A m-zan {]kn-u v sshim-j A`n-{]m-b-s p. c v Znh-k-ßfnembn Ccn-ßm-e- ps Su lmfn \S- ]ptcm-k-a\ Iem-km-lnXy kwlw Pn m ktω-f\w DZvLm-S\w snøp-i-bm-bn-cp p At±-lw. s{]m^. F. IrjvW- n ^ut -j Xncp-h-\- -]p-cøv \S-Ønb F. IrjvW- n- -bpss P i-xm_vzn BtLm-j-Øns kam-]\ ktω-f\w kmwkvim-cni hip- pa{ n F.-sI. _me DZvLm-S\w snøp- p. tum. Fgp-a- q cmp-cm-p-h Ω, ASq tkm]me-ir-jvw, ] y cho-{μ, tum. ]pxp-t»cn cma-n-{μ, ]nc- timsv apc-fn, Fkv l\o^ dmhp-ø, si.-f-kv. t{]a-n-{μ-ip-dp- v, ]n.-si. taml F n-h kao-]w. a\p-jys\ apt m v \bn- p i n-ifpw ]nt m v \bn- p i nbpw D v. CXn ]nt m v \bn- p i n-iƒs -Xnsc FgpXn apt -dm ]ptcm-k-a\ Iemkm-lnXy kwlw t]mep- -h-bpss {]k n C m-eøv A\n-hm-cy-amsW pw At±lw ]d- p. Fgp-Øp- Im-c ]ou-nx-cpss IqsS-bm-bn-cn- Ww. am\-hn-ixsb hos -Sp- p- Ibpw snø-ww. ]pxnb Xe-ap-d v Znim-t_m[w D m ns msp- m ]ptcm-k-a-\- Iem-km-lnXy kwl- Øn\v Ign-b-Ww. ticfw tcmkm-xpc-am-ip-i-bmwv. `qcn-] h Ko-b- Xbpw \yq\-]- -h Ko-b-Xbpw P\m- [n-]xy hncp- -am-sw pw bym ax-hn-izm-kn-iƒ ^mjn-k-øn\v FXnsc i -ambn cwkøv hc- Wsa pw sshi-j ]d- p. tum.-kn.-cm-hpæn A[y- X hln- p. Atim-I Ncp-hn, Sn.- Un. cma-ir-jvw, kn.-b.zmkv, tum.si.-]n.-tpm Pv, si.-cm-a-n-{μ F n-h kwkm-cn- p. tum. {Kma-{]- Imiv {]h Ø\ dnt m v Ah-X-cn- n- p. kmwkvi-cni ktω-f-\-øn si.-]n. cma-\p-æn, Atim-I Ncphn, s{]m^. si.-bp. Acp-W Fw.-F.-F., kn.-b.-zm-kv, tum. kn. cmhp-æn, tum. F.-B. {Kma- {]-Im-iv F n-h ]s -Sp-Øp. ]pxn-bimesø ]ptcm-k-a\ kmlnxyw Bfl-hn-a i-\w Atim-I Ncp-hn Bfl-hn-a i\-amwv ]pxn-b-imesø ]ptcm-k-a\ kmln-xy-sa pw i{xp a\p-jys a\- n-em-wp- sx pw Atim-I Ncp-hn ]d- p. Ab\w kmwkvim-cni thzn kwl-sn- n k.-hn.{iocm-a kvarxn DZvLm-S\w snøpibmbn-cp p Atim-I Ncp-hn. kn.-hn.-{io-cma AXv t\scsø Xncn- -dn- p. Bfl-hn-a iw ]ptcm-k-a-\-km-ln- Xyam-hp-sa v kn.-hn.-sx-fn-bn- p. temi-sø-b-, kz w a\-kn-s\ HIvtSm-_ 21

$bmwv DZvt_m-[n- n-t - -Xv Atim- I Ncp-hn ]d- p. \oxn-bpss ] Øv Dd p \n ]ptcm-k-a-\-hm-zn-bmb Fgp-Øp-Im-c- \mwv kn.-hn.sb v tum.-f.-b. {Kma-{]-Imiv ]d- p.$ $ap -t\gnkvarxn ap -t\gn ^ut -js B`n-ap- Jy-Øn ap -t\gn A\p-kva-c- Whpw ]pc-kvimc ka -Whpw kwl-sn- n- p. kmlnxy A m-zan lmfn \S "ap -t\-gn-kvarxn' A m-zan {]kn-u v sshim-j DZvLm-S\w snbvxp.$

22 bmwv DZvt_m-[n- n-t - -Xv Atim- I Ncp-hn ]d- p. \oxn-bpss ] Øv Dd p \n ]ptcm-k-a-\-hm-zn-bmb Fgp-Øp-Im-c- \mwv kn.-hn.sb v tum.-f.-b. {Kma-{]-Imiv ]d- p. Ab\w kmwkvim-cn-i-thzn snb am hntpjv FS- p n A[y- -\m-bn. ]n.-_m-e-n-{μ, si.- hn.-kp-aw-k-e, s{]m^.a\ne _n.-\mb, ]n.-f.-cm-[m-ir-jvw, Sn.-]n.-s_- n, Fw.-hn.-tPm-kv, sk_n F.- F. F n-h kwkm-cn- p. ap -t\gnkvarxn ap -t\gn ^ut -js B`n-ap- Jy-Øn ap -t\gn A\p-kva-c- Whpw ]pc-kvimc ka -Whpw kwl-sn- n- p. kmlnxy A m-zan lmfn \S "ap -t\-gn-kvarxn' A m-zan {]kn-u v sshim-j DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. hyh-ÿn-xn- Iƒs -Xnsc kvt\l-]q Δw Ieln hy n-bm-bn-cp p ap -t\-gnsb v At±lw ]d- p. kmlnxy A m-zan lmfn \S NS-ßn\v ^ut -j snb am si.-b taml-\ A[y- -\m-bn-. ap -t\gn ]pc-kvimcw Ihn sk_m-ãy\pw ap -t\gn hnzym-eb Imhy-{]-Xn`m ]pc-kvimcw Fkv. \tß-a- p n (kn.- Fw.-F-kv.F v.fkv.-f-kv. Xriq ), si. A\m-anI (^-dqjv sslkv qƒ timgn-t m-sv), F. B. \μ (N-fhd F v.-f-kv.-f-kv.-]m-e- msv) F n-h pw kωm-\n- p. kmlnxy A m-zan sk{i- dn tum. si.-]n. taml-\, Atim-I Ncp-hn, tum. Imhp-ºmbn _me-ir-jvw, {]nb-\-μ-\, tum. F.-B. {Kma- Be-Øq-cn \-S Imh-t»cn {KŸ- pc kmwkvim-cn-i-th-zn-bpss hm jni ktωf\w si.-un. {]tk-\ Fw.-F.-F. DZvLm-S\w snøp- p. 22 -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw Sn.-bp.-A-\n Ip-am-dns A m-z-an-bnse ]q F Ihn-Xm-k-am-lmcw sshim-j s{]m^. Sn.-F. Djm-Ip-am-cnbv v \evin {]Im-in- n- p- p. hn.-un. t{]a-{]-km-zv, Sn.-bp.-A-\n Ip-am, s{]m^. kmhn{xn ejva-w, kpo-{μ, k o lpssk XpS-ßn-b-h-tcbpw ImWmw. {]-Im-iv, Fw. hmkp-tz-h, [\-RvPb a n-ß, tum. cmhpæn XpSßn-bh ]s -Sp-Øp. ap -t\-gnbpss IpSpw-_hpw NS-ßn-s\-Øn-bncp- p. ap -t\-gn- -hnx Bem-]-\-a- -cw, Ihnbc-ßv, Ihn-X- - Km\mem]\w XpS-ßnb ]cn-]m-sn- Ifpw CtXm-sSm w \S- p. IemkmlnXy inev]-ime sim w Kpcp-tZh IemthZn klr-z-b-a-wvu-e-øns B`n-ap-Jy- Øn ]pkvx-i-n, Ihn-b-cßv F nh Xncp-h-\- -]p-cøv \S-Øn. NSßv ap No^v sk{i- dn B. cma- N-{μ \mb DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. ap a{ n tum.-\oe-tem-ln-x-zmkv \msm apjy-{]-`m-jww \S-Øn. thzn {]kn-u v s{]m^. Fw.kXy- {]-Imiw A[y- X hln- p. s{]m^. Pn. F. ]Wn-, kxy- {]Imiw, tum. cmp Kpcp-hwin F n-h-cpss ]pkvx-i-ßsf Ipdn v bym-{iaw Fkv. Acp-W-Kncn, ex A\- -]pcn, Bdm- p-]pg cm[m-irjvw F n-h {]_- -ßƒ Ah- X-cn- n- p. N -bn Fkv.-kp-h Æ-Ipam n.-un.-k-zm-in-h, aßmsv Dt]{μ, Kh.-tPm.-sk-{I- dn aps-]pcw ex, B q ic-xvn-{μ, hn.-p-e-pm- {]-Im-iw, tum.-_rμ F n-h kwkm-cn- p. h e Pn.-F-kv.-]n-, ]mtemsv hmkp-tz-h, tum. AK-Ãn, aln-fm-_m-_p, lcn-n-{μ- _m-_p, tum. Pb-Ip-am, Pkn tamdn-kv, B\-bd kpk-x XpS-ßn-bh Ihn-X-I-f-h-X-cn- n- p. ]pkvx-i-{]-im-i\w Bflo-bX t]mepw A -`wkw kw`-hn- p-sim- n-cn- p Cu Ime- L- -Øn Ihn-X-Xs Bflo-b- Xbm-sW- pw, kv{xo Fgp-Øp-Im IqSp-X-embn apt m- p-h-c-w-sa pw kmlnxy A m-zan {]kn-u v sshimj ]d- p. k{am v ]ªnt -j kv {]kn- o-i-cn APnXcmPs ""I\ Øp-ºn-Iƒ'' F Ihn-Xm-k-am-lmcw Icq iin p \ In-s m v kwkm-cn- p-i-bm-bncp p At±-lw. tum. ]n.-k-c-kzxn ]pkvx-i-]-cn-nbw \S-Øn. si.-b.- tsm-wn, ]p -bv \mcm-b-w, Imhn cm-pv, C. kpa-xn- p n, crvpp k{am v ]ªntjgvkv FUn- hmkptz-h, A\n F n-h {]kw-kn- p. {]Im-i-\-tØm-S-\p-_- n p \S Ihn-b-cßv {iotzhn Aº-e-]pc-Øns A y- -X-bn {ioex h Ω DZvLm-S\w snbvxp. kph Æ Pq_nen BtLm-jhpw Ahm Up-k-a -Whpw klr-z-b-thznbpss kph Æ Pq_nen BtLm-j-ß-fpsS DZvLm- S\ ktω-f-\hpw Ahm Up-k-a - Whpw Xriq-cn \S- p. BtLm-jß-fpsS DZvLm-S\w sshim-j\pw Ahm Uv ka Ww hnzym-`ym-khip pa{ n s{]m^. kn. cho-{μ- \mypw \n Δ-ln- p. kmwkvim-cnicwkøv s]mxp CS-ßƒ Ipd v aebmfn a\ v k p-nn-x-am-bn-s m- ncn- p Cu Ime-L- -Øn klr- Z-b-thZn \S-Ønb Ac-\q- m- p-imesø kmln-xy-{]-h Ø\w km - -I-am-sW v s{]m^. kn. cho-{μ- \myv A`n-{]m-b-s - p. kmwkvim-cni {]ÿm-\-ßƒ IqSp-X-embn cq]o-icn v {]h Øn-t - Xv hf-cp h o-b-xbv v XS-bn-Sm klm-b-iam-sw v a{ n XpS v ]d- p. {]kn-u v tum. sjm -Æq Im Øn-tI-b A[y- X hln- p. tum. Pn ]fl-dmhp (s{]m-^. kn.-

23 kmln-xy-n-{i-hmfw Ahm Up-Iƒ _lp-a-xn-iƒ kmln-xyt\m-t_ t_m_v Une\v hnjymx Ata-cn- Km\-c-N-bn- Xmhpw t]m]v kwko-x- -\p-amb t_m_v Une kmln-xy-øn-\p s\mt_ ]pc-kvim-c-øn\v A l- \mbn. Ata-cn- -bpss al-ømb Km\-]m-c-º-cy-Øn\v Une \evinb Imhym-fl-I-amb kw`m-h-\-iƒ ]cn- K-Wn- mwv _lp-a-xn-sb v ]pc-kvimc-k-anxn A`n-{]m-b-s - p. CXm-Zy-ambmWv Hcp kwko-x- \v kmln-xy- Øn-\p t\mt_ e`n- p- -Xv. BdctImSn-tbmfw cq]-bmwv kωm-\-øpi. t]m]v kwko-x-im-jbnse Ipe-]-Xn-bmbmWv t_m_v- Unes\ IW- m- p- Xv. "tªmhnßv C Z hn Uv', "k_vss-td-\nb tlmwkn v ªqkv', anã Smw_-dn am ' XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv {it -b-amb IrXn-Iƒ. Ac-\q- m- ne-[n-i-ambn B _-ß-fn-d- nbpw kwko-x-]-cn-]m-sn-iƒ \SØnbpw kpo-h-am-bmwv Une \nev p- -Xv. P\\ ]pc-kvimcw Fw.-Sn v P\-\ alm-flm-km n Iƒ -d- t^mdw B Uv Nmdn- -_nƒ {SÃns Cu h jsø ]pc-kvim-c- Øn\v Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tz-h \m-b A l-\m-bn. Ccp-]-Ø-øm-bncw cq]bpw Km n-pn-bpss apj-^-e- Ihpw {]i-kvxn-]-{xhpw AS-ßp- - XmWv ]pc-kvim-cw. hb-em Ahm Uv bp.-si. Ipam-c\v Cs m- sø hb-em cma-h Ω kmln-xy-]p-c-kvim-c-øn\v bp.-si. Ipam-c A l-\m-bn. At±-l- F. B Wn Ahm Uv), tum. kn. KtWjv, (kq-cy-im- n- t\m-h Ahm Uv) køm BZq (]n.-sn.- F. Ihn-Xm-A-hm Uv) F n-h v a{ n Ahm Up-Iƒ \evin. tab Øns "X Ip v kzcq]w' t\mh-emwv Hcp e w cq]bpw Im\mbn Ip n-cma cq]-i-ev]\ snbvx inev]hpw {]ikvxn ]{X-hpa-S-ßp ]pc-kvim-c-øn\v A l-amb-xv. Fw. apip-μ, tkxp, s{]m^. IS-Ø-\m v \mcm-b-w F n-h-c-sßnb kan-xn-bmwv tpxm-hns\ sxcs -Sp-Ø-Xv. C Un-hpUv FIvk-e kv Ahm Uv {]`m-h Ωbv v {]n v, Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv aounb cwksø ka{k kw`m-h-\-bv p C Un-hpUv aounb FIvk-e kv Ahm Un\v {]`m-h Ω A l-\m-bn. sxe- m\ k mcpw C Un-hpUv ^nenw Im Wn-hepw kwbp- -ambmwv ]pc-kvimcw G s -Sp-Øn-bXv {]`m-h Ωbv p ]pdsa {]`p Nmhve (Zn \yq C y FIvkv{]-kv), tum.- ]n. sp. kp[m-i ({]kv C ^ taj _yqtdm), {_ m-\μ sduvvn (-Snhn 5 \yqkv Nm\ ), taml hsbm (Zn Kƒ^v SpsU) F nh mwv ka-{k-kw-`m-h-\-bv p ]pc-kvimcw e`n- -Xv. ]ptø-g Ahm Uv B q chn-h Ω v ]ptø-g Ahm Un\v B q chn-h Ω A l-\m-bn. 25,001 cq]- bpw, ^e-ihpw {]i-kvxn-]-{xhpasßp- -XmWv ]pc-kvimcw kn.-cm-[m-ir-jvw\v amxr-`qan, \me- m-s ]pc-kvimcßƒ amxr-`qan kmlnxy ]pc-kvim-c- Øn\pw \me- m-s kvamci ]pckvim-c-øn\pw kn. cm[m-ir-jvw A l-\m-bn. ka{k kmwkvim-cni APnX Pb-cm-P s]m ms Nm Øn. AUz. txd-ºn cma-ir-jvw {]ikvxn ]{Xw \evin. AUz. F.- si. KwKm-[-c, tum. kp`m-jnwn alm-tz-h, s{]m^. hn.-f. h o-kv, kw`m-h-\-isf ]cn-k-wn- mwv amxr- `qan kmlnxy ]pc-kvim-cw. c pe w cq]bpw {]ikvxn-]-{xhpw Fw.hn. tzh cq]-i ]\ snbvx inev]hpw AS-ßp- -XmWv ]pc-kvimcw. Fw.-ap-Ip-μ A[y- \pw, tkxp, kmdm-tpm-k^v F n-h AwK-ß-fp-amb kan-xn-bmwv kn.-cm- [m-ir-jvws\ sxc-s -Sp-ØXv. 10,000 cq]bpw {]i-kvxn-]-{xhpw ^e-ihpw AS-ßp- -XmWv \me- m- S ]pc-kvimcw. tum.-fw. eoem-h- Xn, tum. kph W \me- m v F nh AwK-ß-fmb kan-xn-bmwv ]pckvimc \n Wbw \S-Øn-b-Xv. Fkv.-_n.-Sn. ]pc-kvim-c-ßƒ Fkv.-_n.-Sn. kmlnxy am-[ya ]pc-kvim-c-ßƒ {]Jym-]n- p. Cu h jsø kph W-ap{Z Fw. apipμ\p \ Ipw. ae-bm-f-`m-jbv pw kmlnxy- Øn\p kw`m-h-\-iƒ mwv ]pckvim-cw. "A]-cn-{Kl-w' {]`mh a(-ihn-x), "Fs {]nb-s IY-Iƒ'- si.-]n. cma-\p-æn(-sn-dp-i-y), "] v ] v Ipgn-bm-\-I-fpsS ImeØv - -tum. cm[ni kn.-\m-b (_m-e-km-ln-xyw), "]co p n F hmkvtim-un-kma' h- -e hmxp-t»cn(km-ln-xy-hn-a i- \w) F n-h-bv mwv kmln-xy-hn- `mkw ]pc-kv m-c-ßƒ. A v hn`m-k-ønepw 25, 000 cq]bpw B nãv ` -Xncn cq]-i-ev]- \ -snbvx sh -e-in-ev]-hp-amwv kωm-\w. N{μ-a-Xn v H.-hn.-hn-P-b kmln-xy-]p-c-kvimcw sslz-cm-_m-znse ae-bm-fn-kw-l- S-\-bmb \ho\ kmwkv m-cni Iem- t n-aq-, AUz. hn.-f. \mcmb-w XpS-ßn-b-h {]kw-kn- p. I Æs kqcy-im n t\mh tpm Pv CΩ- n v \evin a{ n {]Imi\w snbvxp HIvtSm-_ 23

24 ti{μøns 24 -km-lnxyn{i-hmfw H.-hn.-hn-P-b kmlnxy ]pc-kvimcøn\v N{μ-aXn A l-bm-bn. "cxv\m-i-cs `mcy' F sndp-iym kmam-lm-c-øn- \mwv ]pc-kvim-cw. 50,001 cq]bpw Im\mbn Ip n-cm-a cq]-i-ev]\ snbvx inev]hpw {]i-kvxn-]-{xhpw AS-ßp- -XmWv Ahm Uv. ap -t\gn ]pc-kvimcw sk_m-ãy\v ap -t\gn ]pc-kvim-c-øn\v Ihn sk_m-ãy A l-\m-bn. 15,001 cq]bpw {]i-kvxn-]-{xhpw ^e-ihpw AS-ßp- -XmWv ]pc-kvim-cw. s{]m^.-si.-]n.-i- -c, Ihn cmhp- Æn, tum.-im-hp-ºmbn _me-irjvw, timt{auv Pb F n-h-cm- Wv ]pckvimcw \n Æ-bn- -Xv. si.-f-kv.chn-ip-am-dn\v ]pc-kvimcw kmlnxy \n]p-w Sn.-Fw. NpΩm-dns kvac-wm w Sn.-Fw. NpΩm ^ut -j G s - SpØnb kph W ssicfn ]pckvim-c-øn\v tum. si.-f-kv. chn-ipam- A l-\m-bn. "IY-bpsS hm - jni he-b-ßƒ' F ]T\ {KŸ- Øn-\mWv ]pc-kvim-cw. 11,111 cq]bpw ^e-ihpw AS-ßp- -XmWv ]pckvimcw. A jmzv _tø-cn v kn.-sn.-fw.-f. ]pc-kvimcw tim s^u-td-j Hm^v Xangv\mSv ae-bmfn Atkm-kn-tb-j kv (kn.-sn.-fw.-f) "Bh-Wn- p-h-cßv' HmWm-tLm-j-tØm-S-\p-_- n v kωm-\n- p kmln-xy-]p-c-kvim-c- Øn\v A jmzv _tøcn A l-\mbn. 25,000 cq]bpw {]ikvxn ]{Xhpw inev]hpw AS-ßp- -XmWv ]pckvimcw. tum. kn.-pn.-cm-tp{μ- _m_p snb am\pw tum. Pn. {]`, tum. si.-sp. AP-b-Ip-am F nh AwK-ß-fpam-bp ]pc-kvim-c- \n Wb kan-xn-bmwv tpxm-hns\ Xnc-s -Sp-Ø-Xv. kn.-hn. {iocm-a {SÃv kvarxn ]pc-kvimcw knxm-cbv v kn.-hn. {iocm-a {SÃv G s -Sp- Ønb kvarxn ]pc-kvim-c-øn\v Fkv. knxm-csb Xnc-s -Sp-Øp. shbn-en Hcp Ifn-sb-gp-Øp-Imcn F IYmkam-lm-c-amWv ]pc-kvimc-øn\v A l-am-b-xv. 23,000 cq]- bmwv ]pc-kvim-c-øpi. hn.-sn. Ipam-c ]pc-kvimcw Fw. Pb-cm-Pn\v hn.-sn. Ipam-c ^ut -js 2016 se ssh m-\ni kmln-xy-øn- \p ]pc-kvim-c-øn\v Fw. Pb-cmPv cnn "ae-bmf A Snam-[yaw: `qxhpw h Ø-am-\hpw' F IrXn A l-am-bn cq]bpw {]i-kvxn- ]-{X-hpw, ^e-i-hp-a-s-ßp- -XmWv Ahm Uv. Xr - n-bq kc-kzxn ]pc-kvimcw cta-i \mb v \h-cm{xn atlm- -h-tøm-s-\p-_- n v Xr - n-bq k\m-x\ [ Ωth-Zn-bpsS Cu h jsø kc-kzxn ]pc-kvimcw Ihn Fkv. cta-i \mb v. 10,001 cq]bpw {]i-kvxn-]- {Xhpw ^e-ihpw AS-ßp- -XmWv ]pc-kvim-cw. alm-ihn Ip -aøv ]pc-kvimcw ssix-{]-øn\v alm-ihn Ip -aøv kvamc-i-kanxn G s -Sp-Ønb {]Ya Ip -aøv kvamci ]pc-kvimcw ssix{]w Zmtam-Z-c \ºq-Xn-cn- v. Ign 30 h j-ambn ae-bmf Ne- n-{x-tem-i- Øn\pw Imhy-tem-I-Øn\pw \ Inb kw`m-h-\-iƒ ]cn-k-wn- mwv Ahm Uv cq]bpw {]ikvxn ]{X-hp-amWv Ahm Umbn e`n- p-i. Aº-e- pg tkm]-ip-am-dn\v Aar-X-Io Øn ]pc-kvimcw 2016 se Aar-X-Io Øn ]qckvim-cøn\v Aº-e- pg tkm]-ipam A l-\m-bn. B[ym-fln-I, XØz Nn, kmwkvim-cn-i, kmln- Xy taj-e-i-fnse kw`m-h-\-iƒ IW- n-se-sp-ømwv ]pc-kvimcw. 1,23,456 cq]bpw B nãv \ºq-Xncn cq]-i-ev]\ snbvx kc-kz-xn-hn-{klhpw {]i-kvxn-]-{xhpw AS-ßp- - XmWv ]pc-kvimcw D q Ahm Uv clp-\m-y simf-øq-cn\v D q kvamc-i-k-an-xn-bpss D q Ahm Un\v clp-\m-y simf-øq A l-\m-bn. 25,000 cq]bpw inev]hpw {]i-kvxn-]-{x-hpamwv Ahm Uv. D q-cns\ Ipdn- p IhnXm a -c-øn H mw ÿm\w t\snb Aeo\m km n pw Iem kmwkvim-cni cwksø ka- {K-kw-`m-h-\ v tum.-si. joe pw 10,000 cq] Iymjv Ahm Upw- \ Ipw. hko Aen ]p-c-kvimcw si.-hn. A\q-]n\v XrØm-e-s -cp-a-bpss Cu h jsø hko Aen kvamci kmln-xy-]p-c-kvim-c-øn\v A -cn IYm-IrØv si.-hn.-a-\q]v A l- \mbn. "A\q-]ns IY-Iƒ' F ]pkvx-i-øn-\mwv Ahm Uv. ]Xn- \m-bncw cq]bpw {]i-kvxn-]-{xhpw inev]-hp-a-s-ßp- -XmWv ]pc-kvim-cw. simsn- p v tzho-]p-c-kvimcw {ioip-am-c X-ºn v ] n- pdw simsn- p v tzh-kz- Øns tzho-]p-c-kvimcw {]ap-j-km- \-c-n-bn-xmhpw kwhn-[m-b-i-\p-amb {ioip-am-c X-ºn- v. 10,001 cq]bpw ^e-ihpw {]i-kvxn-]-{xhpw AS-ßnb-XmWv ]pc-kvim-cw. Kncojv ]pø-t cn ]pc-kvimcw cma-ir-jvw ItÆm-an\v Kncojv ]pø-t cn kvarxn ^ut -j \ In hcp Kncojv ]pø-t cn kvamc-i-]p-c-kvim-c- Øn\v Ihnbpw Km\-c-N-bn-Xm-hp-amb cma-ir-jvw ItÆmw A l-\m-bn. DZ-b-h Ω {Intb-j kv {]kn- o-icn A -c-{]-wmaw F Km\-kam-lm-c-Øn-\mWv Cu ]pc-kvim-cw. ]Xn-\m-bn-c-sØm v cq]-bpw ac-{]`p cma-n-{μ cq]-i-ev]\ \ Inb inev]-hpw {]ikvxn ]{Xhpw ASßnbXmWv ]pc-kvim-cw. {KŸI Øm fpssbpw {]km[icpssbpw {i bv v kmlnxy A m-z-an-bpss B\p-ImenI {]kn- o-i-c-w-ß-fn {KŸmh-tem-I-\-Øn-\-b-bv p {KŸßƒ c p tim n-iƒ hoxw Abbvt - -Xm-Wv. ""{KŸm-h-tem-I-\- Øn\v'' F v {]txyiw tcj-s -Sp- Øn-bn-cn- -Ww. FUn-

$acww Zm-cntbm t^m C m-en-b \ms- I-c-N-bn-Xmhpw A`nt\-Xmhpw kmln-xy- Øn-\p s\mt_ tpxm-hp-amb Zmcntbm t^m (90) HIvtSm-_ 13\v tdman A -cn- p.$ $t^mbpss hyh-ÿnxntbmsp FXn pw cmjv{so-b- -km-aq-lni hnj-b-ß-fn-ep \ne-]m-sp-ifpw Hcp- ]msv hnhm-zßƒ Db Øn-bn-cp- p. FXn ÿm-\øv k mdpw am[y-aßfpw t]meokpw høn- m hscbpw AWn-\n-c- p.$ $t^mbv v s\mt_ kωm\w e`n- -Xns\ i -am-b`mjbn høn- m FXn p-ibpw snbvxp. s{]m^. taeøv N{μ-ti-J-c Ihnbpw Nn - I\pw hm n-bp-amb s{]m^. taeøv N{μ-ti-J-c (71) IÆq ]cn-bm-cøv HIvtSm-_ 21\v A cn- p.$ $kqcy- P-\yw, {ion{i KoX, A]q Ww, Ub-dn- p-dn- p-iƒ, Aar-tXmkvan XpSßn Ft mfw IhnXm kam-lm-cßƒ sshtem- n- n- -hn-x, A c-øns Bflmhv XpS-ßnb \ncq- ]W {KŸ-ßƒ, c v t\mh-ep-iƒ F n-h-b-s w 24 {KŸ-ß-fpsS I$ $Znhm-I-c I h n b p w kmwkvim-cni {]h -Ø-I-\p-amb H.-Zn-hm-I-c (77) HIvtSm-_ 16\v s_wk-fq-cp-hn - A- -cn- p. Ihn ktωf-\-ß-fnse k{inb km n- yambncp H.$ $bqk^v Ad-bv ka-im-eni Nn{X in ]-Iem cwkøp auen-iap{z]xn n bqk^v Ad-bv (71) HIvtSm-_ 4 \v _mwkvfq-cn A cn- p. 19- mw hbn _wkvfq-cp-hnseøn.$

25 acww Zm-cntbm t^m C m-en-b \ms- I-c-N-bn-Xmhpw A`nt\-Xmhpw kmln-xy- Øn-\p s\mt_ tpxm-hp-amb Zmcntbm t^m (90) HIvtSm-_ 13\v tdman A -cn- p. temi-\m-s-i-ønse AXpey kw`m-h-\-iƒ ]cn-k-wn v emwv t^m s\mt_ ]pc-kvim-c-øn-\ l- \m-b-xv. "BIvkn-U suøv Hm^v B A\m nãv', "Im v t], thm v t]' XpS-ßn-bhbmWv {]ikvx-ir-xn-iƒ. t^mbpss hyh-ÿnxntbmsp FXn pw cmjv{so-b- -km-aq-lni hnj-b-ß-fn-ep \ne-]m-sp-ifpw Hcp- ]msv hnhm-zßƒ Db Øn-bn-cp- p. FXn ÿm-\øv k mdpw am[y-aßfpw t]meokpw høn- m hscbpw AWn-\n-c- p {]kn- o-i-cn IrkvXo-b-h-N-\- ßƒ v ]pxnb `mjyw Xo Ø "timan- anãdn, ax-hn-izm-kßsf {hw-s -Sp-Øp- p-sh v ]d v A sø am ]m A]-e-]n- n-cp- p. t^mbv v s\mt_ kωm\w e`n- -Xns\ i -am-b`mjbn høn- m FXn p-ibpw snbvxp. s{]m^. taeøv N{μ-ti-J-c Ihnbpw Nn - I\pw hm n-bp-amb s{]m^. taeøv N{μ-ti-J-c (71) IÆq ]cn-bm-cøv HIvtSm-_ 21\v A cn- p. Ihn-X-bn Im ]-\n-i-xbpw dnb-en-khpw B[p-\n-I-Xbpw ka-\z-bn- n taeøv \ncq-]-ww, t\mh, _mekm-lnxyw, \msiw XpSßn kmlnxy taj-e-bpss kakvx cwk-ß-fnepw kmaq-lni kmwkv m-cni cwkøpw kpoh km n-[y-am-bn-cp p. kqcy- P-\yw, {ion{i KoX, A]q Ww, Ub-dn- p-dn- p-iƒ, Aar-tXmkvan XpSßn Ft mfw IhnXm kam-lm-cßƒ sshtem- n- n- -hn-x, A c-øns Bflmhv XpS-ßnb \ncq- ]W {KŸ-ßƒ, c v t\mh-ep-iƒ F n-h-b-s w 24 {KŸ-ß-fpsS I Øm-hmWv. aqsmsn Zmtam-Z-c IhnXm Ahm Uv, alm-ihn Ip aøv Ahm Uv, \ncq-]-w-øn-\p ticf kmlnxy A m-zan Ip n- pg kvamci F tum-hvsa v, 2016se abn oen ]pc-kvimcw XpSßn \nch[n ]pc-kvim-c-ßƒ e`n- n- p- v. H.Znhm-I-c I h n b p w kmwkvim-cni {]h -Ø-I-\p-amb H.-Zn-hm-I-c (77) HIvtSm-_ 16\v s_wk-fq-cp-hn - A- -cn- p. Ihn ktωf-\-ß-fnse k{inb km n- yambncp H.Un F -dn-b-s - n-cp Ct±-l-Øns \nc-h[n Ihn-Xm-k-amlm-c-ßƒ {]kn- o-i-cn- n- p- v. Xr]- bm {iocma Kh.-t]m-fn-sS-Iv\n- nse dn. Poh-\- m-c-\m-wv. bqk^v Ad-bv ka-im-eni Nn{X in ]-Iem cwkøp auen-iap{z]xn n bqk^v Ad-bv (71) HIvtSm-_ 4 \v _mwkvfq-cn A cn- p. 19- mw hbn _wkvfq-cp-hnseøn. lnμpÿm Fbvtdm-t\m- nivkv enan- - Un (F v FF ) kvin Uv ssiv\o-jy-\m-bn. cmpm-c-hn-h ΩbpsS ]n p-d- m-c-\mb Pb.h abn \n p Nn{X-Ie ]cn-io-en At±-lw I Wm-SI Nn{X- Iem ]cn-j-øn \n p s]bn nßv Untπma t\sn apx hnhn[ `mk-ß-fn FÆ- m-b, Pe- mb Nn{X-{]-Z i-\-ßƒ \S-Øn. in ]- \n Ωm-W-Øn\p sh -ew, ssdt m, {Kms\- v, Ão, ss^_, mkv F nh am[y-a-ß-fm- n apx hntz-iøpw {]Z i-\-ßƒ \S-Øn. I Wm-SI efn-x-iem A m-zan (1979, 1981), ti{μ efn-x- Iem A m-zan (1983) ]pc-kvim-cßfpw ticf k m-cns cmpm chn-h a ]pc-kvim-chpw (2013) e`n- p. "t_ - kv am hnøv Zv ssn Uv B Uv {]oãv' F krjvsn p ^vtfmd kv _n\m-sebn "temsd- tkm sz saunkn' kz W-sa-U e`n- p. ka-im-en-iamb 135 temi {]ikvx Nn{X-Im-c- m-cpss apj-nn-{x-ßƒ hc v "s^bvkkv Hm^v {Intb- n-hn n' F t]cn snss -bn \S-Ønb {]Z i-\-amwv Ah-km-\-tØ-Xv. ISphm-kw-c- Ww t]mse-bp hnjb-ßƒ {]ta-b-am n Ihn-X-I-fp-sagp-Xn-bn-cp- p. Cw o-jn Nn{X-I-em- \n-cq-]-w-hp-sa-gp-xn. alnp N{μ Nn{X-Imcn alnp N{μ (38) sk]vxw-_ 25 \v su ln-bn A -cn- p. amth-en- c cmpm-c-hn-h Ω timtfpv Hm^v ss^ B Svkn \n v in ]-I-ebn _ncp-zhpw Xr p-wn-øpd B.- F.hn ss^ B Svkv timtf- Pn \n v _ncp-zm-\- c _ncp-zhpw t\snb alnp tic-f-øn-\-iøpw ]pdøpw \nc-h[n Nn{X- -in ] {]Z i-\-ßƒ \S-Øn-bn- p- v. Nn{Xc-N-\-bnepw in ]-\n Ωm-W-Ønepw IqSp-X kpo-h-am-ipi F e ytømss 2014 emwv alnp U lnbn-se-øn-b-xv. F.-B.-ap-tIjv {]apj Xnc- - Ym-IrØv F.-B aptijv(64) HIvtSm- _ 22\v sim nbn A -cn- p. XpS v 30-Hmfw kn\n-a-iƒ v IYbpw Xnc- -Ybpw Fgp-Xn. koa- n-\n, ae-bm-f- amkw Nnßw H n\v, a{ n-s m- -Ω, Xe-ap-d, P\p-hcn Htcm a, an p Fs mcp hm v, IY CXp-h-sc, sndn-b-tem-ihpw henb a\p-jy-cpw XpS-ßn-bh AXn Nne-Xm-Wv HIvtSm-_ 25

$B O O K R E V I E W apø-»n-am-cpss cm{xn Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tz-h \m-b ae-bm-f-øns {]nb-i-ym-im-c Fw.-Sn. bpss am{ n-i-amb BJym-\- Øn-eqsS hm p-ho-g-p Hm Ω- pdn- p-iƒ.$ $AXn- \- pdw Ncn-{X-Øns AS-cp-I-fn Aa p-in-s- p ca-wo-b-amb Hcp Ime-hp-ap- v.$ $-S-ßfp-sSbpw IY-]-d-bp t\mh. h Ø-am-\-ßƒ ho p-ap- n-bv p hyynxcq-]-ß-fm-ip- p; Hm ΩIƒ- p- n H p-am-im Ign-bmsX Dg-bp- p.$ $-hn-jvwp-\-ºq-xncn Xncp-h-Xmw-Iq {]tz-i-ß-f-nse apsn- p-c-t -{X-ß-fn tzhn/`{z-imfnsb ]pc-kv -cn v \S-Øp ]m p- -h-øn\v ]msm-dp A\p-jvTm- \Km\-amWv apsn- p-c- m v.$ ${]km: ]q Æ ]ªn-t -j kv, timgn-t m-sv hne: 200-cq, t]pv: 220 kmln-xy-n-{i-hmfw ]pkvx-i -]-cn-nbw au\-hm-evaoiw si. Pb-Ip-am Fw.-Sn. A\p-bm{X F t]cn Fw.$ $tbmssm- -ap hntz-i-bm-{xm-\p-`-h-ßsf ap \n Øn At±-l-Øns k -Po-hn-X-tØbpw hy n-po-hn-xtøbpw AS-bm-f-s -Sp-Øp-I-bmWv CXn.$ ${]km: lcnxw _pivkv, timgn-t m-sv hne: 65 cq, t]pv 66 A\p-`-hw, Hm Ω, bm{x ]p\-øn Ip -_vzp ae-bm-f-øns {]nb-s Fgp- Øp-Im-c ]p\-øn Ip -_vzp- -bpss A\p-`-h-ßfpw Hm$

26 B O O K R E V I E W apø-»n-am-cpss cm{xn Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tz-h \m-b ae-bm-f-øns {]nb-i-ym-im-c Fw.-Sn. bpss am{ n-i-amb BJym-\- Øn-eqsS hm p-ho-g-p Hm Ω- pdn- p-iƒ. Pohn-XsØ BkIew tn Øp-]n-Sn-bv p Hm Ω-I-fn, ]n n- -h-gn-i-fpw, lrz-b-øn ]m p-d- n a\p-jycpw. a\- n B p-sim-ønb A\p-`-h-ß-fp-ap- v. AXn- \- pdw Ncn-{X-Øns AS-cp-I-fn Aa p-in-s- p ca-wo-b-amb Hcp Ime-hp-ap- v. {]km: Id v _pivkv, Xriq hne : 120cq, t]pv 135 Xmfn-tbme tkxp km[phpw _p n-lo-\\pw kzm Bi-b- p-g- -Øn Ign-bp- -h-\pamb Hcp a\p-jys \o pt]m n- mø Pohn-X-Øn-s bpw k -S-ßfp-sSbpw IY-]-d-bp t\mh. h Ø-am-\-ßƒ ho p-ap- n-bv p hyynxcq-]-ß-fm-ip- p; Hm ΩIƒ- p- n H p-am-im Ign-bmsX Dg-bp- p. BJym-\- Øn tamln- n-bv p kuμcyw hgn-s m-gp-ip IrXn. {]km: lcnxw _pivkv, timgn-t m-sv, hne: 100-cq, t]pv: 114 apsn- p-c- m v ]T-\hpw ]m pw tum.-fw.-hn.-hn-jvwp-\-ºq-xncn Xncp-h-Xmw-Iq {]tz-i-ß-f-nse apsn- p-c-t -{X-ß-fn tzhn/`{z-imfnsb ]pc-kv -cn v \S-Øp ]m p- -h-øn\v ]msm-dp A\p-jvTm- \Km\-amWv apsn- p-c- m v. Imfn-bpsSbpw IÆ-In-bp-sSbpw ]pcm-hr-øßƒ ka-\z-bn- n- p- -XmWv CXns CXn-hr-Øw. Ncn- {X-{]-[m-\y-ap apsn- p-c- m- ns {]ap-j-]m-t-t`-z-ß-fn H m-wn-xv. {]km: ]q Æ ]ªn-t -j kv, timgn-t m-sv hne: 200-cq, t]pv: 220 kmln-xy-n-{i-hmfw ]pkvx-i -]-cn-nbw au\-hm-evaoiw si. Pb-Ip-am Fw.-Sn. A\p-bm{X F t]cn Fw.Sn sb pdn v ]pd-øn-d-ßnb ]Xn-s\m p ]pkvx-i-ß-fpss t{iwnbn Dƒs SpØn {]kn- o-i-cnbv p IrXn. Fw.-Sn. tbmssm- -ap hntz-i-bm-{xm-\p-`-h-ßsf ap \n Øn At±-l-Øns k -Po-hn-X-tØbpw hy n-po-hn-xtøbpw AS-bm-f-s -Sp-Øp-I-bmWv CXn. A]q Δß-fmb \nc-h[n t^mt m-{km-^p-ifpw CXn Dƒs m- n- n- p- v. {]km: lcnxw _pivkv, timgn-t m-sv hne: 65 cq, t]pv 66 A\p-`-hw, Hm Ω, bm{x ]p\-øn Ip -_vzp ae-bm-f-øns {]nb-s Fgp- Øp-Im-c ]p\-øn Ip -_vzp- -bpss A\p-`-h-ßfpw Hm Ω- Ifpw bm{x-ifpw Ipdn- n-sp ]pkvx-iw. hm p-i-fn \nd-bp kuμ-cyhpw `mh-\-bpss A]q Δ k m-c-ßfpw A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS Akm-[m-c-W-Xzhpw sim p hmb- \- msc h msx BI jn-bv p- p v CXnse Ipdn- p-i-tfm-tcm pw. {]km: Henhv, timgn-t m-sv hne: t]pv, 225 hn`m-hcn kpkvtajv Nt{μmØv IY-Iƒ. h Ø-am\Ime Pohn-X- Øns KXn-th-K-tØm-Sn-S v ]n nembnt mip a\p-jy-cp-ss-bpw, Adn- pw Adn-bmsXbpw Ah FØns -Sp kω ±m-h-ÿ-ifpw AXn-kq- va-ambn tcj-s -Sp-Øp Cu IY- Iƒ, H ns hmb-\- msc Ah-cpsS bmy-m y-ß-fn-tebv v FSp-sØ-dn-bp p. {]km: Id v _pivkv, Xriq hne: 80-cq, t]pv: km-lnxyn{i-hmfw

$\qdp knwlm-k-\-ßƒ Pb-tam-l a\- nepw ico-c-øn-ep-ap Ah Æ-X- ]-Z-hn-sImt m kº-øpsimt m ambv p-i-f-bm kaqlw Hcn-bv epw A\p-h-Zn-bv p-i-bn F pw [ Ω-]m-e F sf.-f.- Fkv Hm^o-kdpsS A\p-`-h-ß-fn-eqsS ]d- p-h-bv p i -amb t\mh.$ $00, t]pv :88 Zn KpUv tumivs Uma Km Kp- v, hnh: ca ta-t\m temi-{]-kn- -amb Z n-wm-{^n- t\mh-ens ]cn-`m-j.$ $Z n-wm- {^n- -bnse h Æhnth-N\w B -c-{ip-xn-bmbn \nev p Cu IY-bn, tcmkw hy y-\p-`-h-a-, kmaqln-im-\p-`hhpw cmjv{so-bm-\p-`-h-hp-am-wv.$ $At±-l- Øns kzim-cy-xbpw CjvSm-\n-jvSßfpw {]W-bhpw D m-zhpw CXn ] p-sh-bv p- p. s\t m-fn-bs Ime-L- -Ønse ]mcokns Ncn{Xw IqSn-bm-Ip- p v Cu ]pkvx-iw.$ $am[-h Ip n a\p-jy-i-co-c-sø- p-dn pw AXns hnhn-[-ß-fmb {]h Ø-\- ß-sf- p-dn pw a\p-jy-i-co-csø _m[n-bv p {][m\ tcmk-ß-sf- pdn pw hni-z-ambpw ka-{k-ambpw {]Xn- ]m-zn- p ]pkvx-iw.$ ${]km: \oemw-_-cn, timgn-t m-sv, hne: 270 cq, t]pv: 322 The Second Assassination of Gandhi cmw ]p\n-bm\n (Ram Puniyani) C y tzio-b-x-bpss ASn-ÿm- \-in-e-i-fn H m-wv tziob kzmx{ y-k-a-chpw Km n-b BZ$ Cu ÿnxn-hn-ti-j-ßsf ka-{k-ambn hne-bn-cp-øp-ibpw Km n-b Nn -I-fpsS i n AS-bm-f-s -Sp-Øp-Ibpw snøp ]pkvx-iw.

Cu ÿnxn-hn-ti-j-ßsf ka-{k-ambn hne-bn-cp-øp-ibpw Km n-b Nn -I-fpsS i n AS-bm-f-s -Sp-Øp-Ibpw snøp ]pkvx-iw.

$`qi-º-ßƒ Fhn-sSsb mw D m-im-\n-s-bp- v. Ah Hgn-hm- m Fs m-s -sn-øm-\m-hpw, `qi-ºßƒ D m-bm Fs mw kpc m \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoi-cn-bv Ww Fs mw Cu ]pkvx-i-øn hnh-cn-bv p- p- v.$

27 \qdp knwlm-k-\-ßƒ Pb-tam-l a\- nepw ico-c-øn-ep-ap Ah Æ-X- ]-Z-hn-sImt m kº-øpsimt m ambv p-i-f-bm kaqlw Hcn-bv epw A\p-h-Zn-bv p-i-bn F pw [ Ω-]m-e F sf.-f.- Fkv Hm^o-kdpsS A\p-`-h-ß-fn-eqsS ]d- p-h-bv p i -amb t\mh. Bfl-I-Ym-I-Y-\- Øns `mj-bn Fgp-X-s Cu ]c-i-ym-i-y\w hmb- \- m-cpss AkvXn-Xz-ß-fn A n-_n-μp- ƒ krjvsn- p- Ibpw amc-i-ambn ]cn-t -ev]n- p-ibpw snøp- p. {]km: amxr-`qan _pivkv, timgn-t m-sv, hne 70.00, t]pv :88 Zn KpUv tumivs Uma Km Kp- v, hnh: ca ta-t\m temi-{]-kn- -amb Z n-wm-{^n- t\mh-ens ]cn-`m-j. Z n-wm-{^n- -bnse ]n m- - m-cmb Idp- Ø-h - m p-th n \o n-sh tlmwem v F {]tz-isø Hcp Bip-]-{Xnbpw Ahn-sS-sb-Øp tcmkn-ifpw NnI-n -Icpw Ah-cpsS hy n-_- -ßfpw tn v ]e-hn-xm-\-ßƒ krjvsn-bv p IrXn. Z n-wm- {^n- -bnse h Æhnth-N\w B -c-{ip-xn-bmbn \nev p Cu IY-bn, tcmkw hy y-\p-`-h-a-, kmaqln-im-\p-`hhpw cmjv{so-bm-\p-`-h-hp-am-wv. {]km: Id v _pivkv, Xriq, hne: 210-cq, t]pv: 256 Pohn-X-km n amuw-bqtkm hnh: {]Po-jv\- m\w hnivs bqtkm F hniz-{]-xn-`bpss FgpØpw Pohn-Xhpw sxm -dnbp ]Xv\n-bpsS lrzyhpw Xo{h-hpamb A\p-`-h- pdn- p-iƒ. At±-l- Øns kzim-cy-xbpw CjvSm-\n-jvSßfpw {]W-bhpw D m-zhpw CXn ] p-sh-bv p- p. s\t m-fn-bs Ime-L- -Ønse ]mcokns Ncn{Xw IqSn-bm-Ip- p v Cu ]pkvx-iw. {]km: ]m n-tbm, timgn-t msv, hne: 280-cq, t]pv: 329 a\p-jy-i-co-chpw Btcm-Ky-im-kv{X-hpw tum. si. am[-h Ip n a\p-jy-i-co-c-sø- p-dn pw AXns hnhn-[-ß-fmb {]h Ø-\- ß-sf- p-dn pw a\p-jy-i-co-csø _m[n-bv p {][m\ tcmk-ß-sf- pdn pw hni-z-ambpw ka-{k-ambpw {]Xn- ]m-zn- p ]pkvx-iw. hnzym n-iƒ pw A ym-]- I pw F -t]mse km[m-c-w- hmb-\- m pw {]tbm-p-\-s -Sp hn[-øn-emwv CXv kwhn-[m\w snbvxn-cn-bv p- -Xv. {]km: \oemw-_-cn, timgn-t m-sv, hne: 270 cq, t]pv: 322 The Second Assassination of Gandhi cmw ]p\n-bm\n (Ram Puniyani) C y tzio-b-x-bpss ASn-ÿm- \-in-e-i-fn H m-wv tziob kzmx{ y-k-a-chpw Km n-b BZ i-ßfpw. Ign aq p-]-xn- m- p-i-fmbn Km n-b kzm[o-\- Øn\p C y kml-n-cy-øn ]cpt - n-cn-bv p- p. F p-x-s -bpa, Xo{h-ln-μp-Xzhpw Ak-ln-jvWp-Xbpw Nph-Sp-d- n-bv p- Xpw ImWmw. Cu ÿnxn-hn-ti-j-ßsf ka-{k-ambn hne-bn-cp-øp-ibpw Km n-b Nn -I-fpsS i n AS-bm-f-s -Sp-Øp-Ibpw snøp ]pkvx-iw. {]km: The Book People, timgn-t m-sv, hne: 120-cq, t]pv: 113 `qi-º-ßfpw XpS {]Xn-`m-k-ßfpw tum.-f-kv. {ioip-am `qi-º-sø- p-dn- p G hpw ]pxnb imkv{xob hnh-c-ßƒ Dƒ-s m- p ]pkvx-iw. `qi-º-ßƒ Fhn-sSsb mw D m-im-\n-s-bp- v. Ah Hgn-hm- m Fs m-s -sn-øm-\m-hpw, `qi-ºßƒ D m-bm Fs mw kpc m \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoi-cn-bv Ww Fs mw Cu ]pkvx-i-øn hnh-cn-bv p- p- v. {]km: Id v _pivkv, Xriq, hne:70cq, t]pv: 88 inh-am-lm-fly-i-y-iƒ Infn-cq cm[m-ir-jvw ]pcm-w-ß-fnepw sfxn-ly-ßfnepap inh-am-lm-fly-i-y-iƒ kw{k-ln v ]p\-cm-jym\w snbvxn-cn- p p. Z -bm-kw, ]m Δ-Xo-]-cn-Wbw, `kvam-kp-c-h-[w, _mwbp w, am -WvtU-b-N-cn-Xw, inh-cm{xn almflyw XpSßn \nc-h[n IY-Iƒ, Ip n-iƒ pw apxn -h pw cpnn-bv p- -a- n CXn Dƒt Øn-cn-bv p- p. {]km: {Km v _pivkv tim bw, hne: 40-cq, t]pv: 44 kntam Z _psh Pohn-Xw, IØp-Iƒ kºm : cam-ta-t\m XØz-Nn- -I, t\mh-enãv, B-IvSnhnÃv F n-ßs\ hnhn[ \ne-i-fn \mev]-xn-tesd h j- mew {^ v _p n-pohn afi-esø kzm[o-\n- p- Ibpw s^an-\n-k-øns [oc-bmb h mhpw {]tbm- m-hp-ambn C pw temi-sa-ºmspw AwKo-I-cn-bv -s -Sp-Ibpw snøp kntam Z _pshbpss Pohn-X-I-Ybpw Xs PohnX ] m-fn-bmb km {Xn\v Ah Fgp-Xnb IØp-Ifpw Dƒs m- p kam-lm-cw. s^an-\nãv Nn -Iƒ v Znim-t_m[w \evip Icp-Øp ]pkvx-iw. {]km : Hen-hv, timgn-t m-sv, hne : , t]pv : HIvtSm-_ 27

$hcp-hn \ap v ]m]w snømw ]n.-sp.-sp. B Wn IY-]-d- -ens _lp-cq-]-amb km y-x-isf {]Im-in- n-bv p ]Øp sndp-i-y-i-fpss kam-lm-cw.$ $Hcp tims-xn-bnepw hnnm-c-w-bvs -Sp- mø km[m-cw a\p-jy-cpss hyy-isf hnnm-cw snøp auen-ixbpw k m-fl-i-xbpw \nd- p-\nev p hbmwv Cu kam-lm-c-ønse Hmtcm cn-\-bpw.$ $@ tamu kviqƒ tzth-μp-zmkv tamu kviqfnse hnzym nbmb `c-xpw, In n F p t]cn- p-hnfn-bv p Hc-Zr-iy-Po-hnbpw XΩnep A]q h kulr-z-øns IY- ]-d-bp t\mh.$ $ico-c-imkv{xw exojv _m_p, apg- me Ddp-ºp-Iƒ, [oc-im-kv{xw, Nn{X-Ko- Xw, tkmfm ]m-tw, kmbm- -ß-fn Nne-Xv, tim t]m-uv, I -S-Iw, In p-hn\v Hcp Iq v XpSßn ]{ p IY-I-fpsS kam-lm-cw.$ $hyxy-kvxamb {]tab kzoi-c-whpw DtZz- Khpw Bth-i-hp-ap-W Øp cnm-\m-ssi-enbpw sim v {it -b-am-ip- p- v, CXnse ]e cn-\-i-fpw. {]km : Hen-hv, timgn-t m-sv, hne : 70.00, t]pv : 82. k±m-ans _m _ ]n.-f-kv.$ $KpP-dm- Øv, IS-se-Sp-Ø-h-cpsS \K-cw, adq-f, {Ku v kotdm, ]gsbmcp t{]a-i-y, sss m-\n-iv, A p-t]mb Hcmƒ, k±m-ans _m _ F n-ßs\ CXnse HmtcmIY-bpw, k o Æ-amb Pohn- X-k-a-ky-I-fpsS ka-im-eni$ $"Rm ' F H -a-\p-jys \ne-bv mø Pohn-Xw, I pap p thj-ßƒ, a\p-jy, Hc-km-[mc-W-amb a\pjy Pohn-X-sa- Xv F m- -bn-t m-gp-sa- -t]mse Chn-sSbpw Fgp- Øp-Im-c {]nb-s {]ta-b-am-ip- p.$ $00, t]pv : 66. hoss-øpw-hsc Atim-I A Øv ka-im-en-ihpw ]cn-nn-x-hp-amb A\p-`-h-tem-I-ßsf Bhn-jvI-cnbv p ]{ p IY-I-fpsS kam-lmcw.$

28 hcp-hn \ap v ]m]w snømw ]n.-sp.-sp. B Wn IY-]-d- -ens _lp-cq-]-amb km y-x-isf {]Im-in- n-bv p ]Øp sndp-i-y-i-fpss kam-lm-cw. BtKm-fo-I-c-W-tØm-Sn-S-bp {]mtzin-i-x-bpw, Pohn-Xhpw BJym-\hpw {]iv\-h-xv -cn-bv -s -Sp cn-\mssi-en-bpw. Hcp tims-xn-bnepw hnnm-c-w-bvs -Sp- mø km[m-cw a\p-jy-cpss hyy-isf hnnm-cw snøp auen-ixbpw k m-fl-i-xbpw \nd- p-\nev p hbmwv Cu kam-lm-c-ønse Hmtcm cn-\-bpw. {]km : amxr-`qan _qivkv, timgn-t m-sv, hne : 70.00, t]pv : tamu kviqƒ tzth-μp-zmkv tamu kviqfnse hnzym nbmb `c-xpw, In n F p t]cn- p-hnfn-bv p Hc-Zr-iy-Po-hnbpw XΩnep A]q h kulr-z-øns IY- ]-d-bp t\mh. kviqfns ] m- Ø-ew, Ip n- p-dp-ºp-ifpw Ipkr-Xn- I-fpw, `c-xn\p am{xw ImWm Ign-bp kpxm-cy-amb ico-c-ap In n XpSßn \nc-h[n LS-I-ßƒ CXns\ Ip n-iƒ p {]nb- -c-am- pw. {]km : ]q Æ]ªn-t -j kv, timgn-t m-sv, hne : 95.00, t]pv : 112. ico-c-imkv{xw exojv _m_p, apg- me Ddp-ºp-Iƒ, [oc-im-kv{xw, Nn{X-Ko- Xw, tkmfm ]m-tw, kmbm- -ß-fn Nne-Xv, tim t]m-uv, I -S-Iw, In p-hn\v Hcp Iq v XpSßn ]{ p IY-I-fpsS kam-lm-cw. hyxy-kvxamb {]tab kzoi-c-whpw DtZz- Khpw Bth-i-hp-ap-W Øp cnm-\m-ssi-enbpw sim v {it -b-am-ip- p- v, CXnse ]e cn-\-i-fpw. {]km : Hen-hv, timgn-t m-sv, hne : 70.00, t]pv : 82. k±m-ans _m _ ]n.-f-kv. d^ojv IY-Iƒ. ae-bmf sndp-i-y-bpss \h-bu-δ-\-sa p hnti-jn- n-bv mhp sshhn-[y-]q Æ-amb F p sndp-i-y-i-fpss kam-lm-cw. KpP-dm- Øv, IS-se-Sp-Ø-h-cpsS \K-cw, adq-f, {Ku v kotdm, ]gsbmcp t{]a-i-y, sss m-\n-iv, A p-t]mb Hcmƒ, k±m-ans _m _ F n-ßs\ CXnse HmtcmIY-bpw, k o Æ-amb Pohn- X-k-a-ky-I-fpsS ka-im-eni hymjym-\-am-ip- p. {]km : amxr-`qan _pivkv, timgn-t m-sv, hne : 70.00, t]pv : km-lnxyn{i-hmfw \mw Ccp-h ]p\-øn Ip -_vzp t\mh. "Rm ' F H -a-\p-jys \ne-bv mø Pohn-Xw, I pap p thj-ßƒ, a\p-jy, Hc-km-[mc-W-amb a\pjy Pohn-X-sa- Xv F m- -bn-t m-gp-sa- -t]mse Chn-sSbpw Fgp- Øp-Im-c {]nb-s {]ta-b-am-ip- p. H -bn Bcw-`n- v, H -bm-bn-øs ]pe-cp a\p-jys IY. Ip -_vzp F hy nsb-bpw, Fgp-Øp-Imc-s\bpw Ipdn v tkxp Fgp-Xnb Ipdn- v, IrXn v {]uv-kp-μ-camb Bap-J-am-Ip- p. {]km : lcnxw _pivkv, timgn-t m-sv, hne : 65.00, t]pv : 66. hoss-øpw-hsc Atim-I A Øv ka-im-en-ihpw ]cn-nn-x-hp-amb A\p-`-h-tem-I-ßsf Bhn-jvI-cnbv p ]{ p IY-I-fpsS kam-lmcw. cn-\-bnepw {]ta-b-kzo-i-c-w- Ønepw ]pe Øp kq va-x-sim v {it -b-amwv CXnse Htcm cn-\-bpw. bm{xm-hn-ti-j-ßƒ, intcm-en-jn-xw, Xncpthm-Ww, ]mi-am-imø DSp- p-iƒ, A s hosv, s]cp-ag XpS-ßn-bh FSp-Øp-]-d-b cn-\-i-fm-wv. {]km : {]`mxv _pivlu-kv, Xncp-h-\- -]p-cw hne : , t]pv : 142. Hm -td-j kpan{x djozv ]md-bv {Kmahpw {]W-bhpw hnc-l-hpsa mw Hcp _nμp-hn-te-bv n-w-ßp- t\m-h. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-an- msx ]uc- msc t{]an-bv m ]Tn- n-bv p cmta- \pw kpan-{x-so- -dpw, hnhmlw Ign v h j-ßƒ p-tijw Bflm -ambn {]W-bn-bv m XpSßp-tºm-gp- m-ip {]Xn-k- n-isf ck-i-c-ambn BhnjvI-cn- n- n-cn-bv p- p. {]km: Id v _pivkv, Xr»q, hne: 90.00, t]pv Ncn-{X-h Ø-am-\-ßƒ KoX {]mtz-in-ihpw tzio-bhpw A - tz-io-b-hp-amb \nc-h[n AS-cp-I-fp am nf el-f-bpss Ncn{X kμ `ßsf hkvxp-\n-jvt-ambn kao-]n-bv p- Ibpw Fgp-X-s tcj-iƒs m w CXp-hsc tcj-s -Sp-ØmØ Hm Ω-Isf-IqSn AS-bm-f-s -SpØn tzi-n-cn- {XsØ ]p\ hn-c-nn-bv p-ibpw snøp ]pkvx-iw. Fgp-Øp-Imcn kqnn- n-bv p- -Xp-t]mse 1921 se ae-_m Iem-]-Øns ka-{k-n-cn-{x-sa- -Xn-ep-]cn ]pcp-j am \n Ωn Ncn{X ]mt-ß-fn hn p-t]mb Nne-Xns Hm Ω-s -Sp-Ø-emWv Cu ]pkvxiw {]km: Id v _pivkv, Xr»q, hne , t]pv: 140

$_U-hm- n Io Ønkm-K kzim-cy-amb kp vam-\p-`-hßsf B -hhpw Bflm -X-bpap `mj-bn Ah-X-cn- n-bv p sndp-i-ym-k-am-lm-cw.$ $_ -ans Imcy-am-{X- {]-k- -amb Ah-Xm-cnI Cu IY-I-fpsS D n-tebv v {]Imiw hogvøp- p. {]km: {]`mxv _p v lukv, Xncp-h-\- -]p-cw, hne: 70.00, t]pv: 80 shfn w txsn si.-pn. clp-\myv D]-\ym-k-ßƒ.$ $efn-xhpw EPp-hpamb `mj-bn cnn-bv -s CXnse tej-\-ßƒ, hnzym n-iƒ pw km[m-cw hmb-\- m pw Hcpt]mse {]tbm-p-\-{]-z-am-ipw. {]km: ]q Æ ]ªn-t -j kv, timgn-t m-sv, hne, 95.$ $a\p-jy-\n A -eo- \-amb Ip -hm-k-\-i-fpss a\:-im-kv{x- ]-c-amb A]-{K-Y-\-Øn-eqsS k o Æ-amb am\-kn-i-hym- ]m-c-ß-sf-bmwv Cu IrXn A\m-h-cWwsNøp- -Xv. {]km: Hen-hv, timgn-t m-sv, hne: 130.$ $cm[m-ir-jvw, bp.-f. JmZ, si.- ]n. cma-\p-æn, hn.-b. kp[o-jv, _m_p-`-c-zzm-pv, Iev] \mcm-b-w _n.$ $00, t]pv: 305 Fs pw Aß-bpsS Hmcw tn v AUz. sp. thwp-tkm-]m ]e-im-e-ß-fn-embn B\p-Im-en-Iß-fn Fgp-Xnb Ipdn- p-i-fpss kamlm-cw.$ $Ccp-]-Øn-sbm p cn-\-i-fmwv CXn Dƒs m- n- n-cnbv p- p-xv. {]km: {]`mxv: _p v lukv, Xncp-h-\- -]p-cw hne: 150.$ $]m m-b-khpw Ac-h-W-]m-b-khpw AS-{]-Y-a\pw apx, at{im-wn- m-b-khpw Imc v ]mbkhpw ap -]q- m-b-khpw hsc Dƒs -Sp- p- v. {]km: lcnxw _p v, timgn-t m-sv, hne: 65cq, t]pv 66 kzmkxw ap v Fw.-Sn.$

29 _U-hm- n Io Ønkm-K kzim-cy-amb kp vam-\p-`-hßsf B -hhpw Bflm -X-bpap `mj-bn Ah-X-cn- n-bv p sndp-i-ym-k-am-lm-cw. Xo{h-amb \jvst_m[hpw {]W-bw-sIm v G apdn-hp-ifpw anøp-i-fpss \nxm {]hm-lhpw Cu IY-I-fpsS ASnsbm-gp- p-i-fm-hp- p. tum.-un. _ -ans Imcy-am-{X- {]-k- -amb Ah-Xm-cnI Cu IY-I-fpsS D n-tebv v {]Imiw hogvøp- p. {]km: {]`mxv _p v lukv, Xncp-h-\- -]p-cw, hne: 70.00, t]pv: 80 shfn w txsn si.-pn. clp-\myv D]-\ym-k-ßƒ. C y F tzi cmjv{s-øns ka-im-en-ihpw ]c-ºcm-k-x-hp-amb kº-øns\ pdn pw al-xz-sø- p-dn pw Nne-t mƒ sh p-hn-fn-i-sf- p-dn pw ]e-co-xnbn Nn n-bv p Ccp-]-Øn-b v D]-\ym-k-ßƒ. efn-xhpw EPp-hpamb `mj-bn cnn-bv -s CXnse tej-\-ßƒ, hnzym n-iƒ pw km[m-cw hmb-\- m pw Hcpt]mse {]tbm-p-\-{]-z-am-ipw. {]km: ]q Æ ]ªn-t -j kv, timgn-t m-sv, hne, 95.00, t]pv: 108 Zn sskt m APnØv Sn. txmakv temi kn\nam t{] -Isc `oxnbp-tsbpw DtZz-K-Øn-s bpw apƒap-\- bn \n Ønb B {^Uv ln v tim ns sskt mbpw XpS Nn-{Xß-fpw, t\mh cq-]-øn Bhn-jvIcn-bv -s -Sp- p. a\p-jy-\n A -eo- \-amb Ip -hm-k-\-i-fpss a\:-im-kv{x- ]-c-amb A]-{K-Y-\-Øn-eqsS k o Æ-amb am\-kn-i-hym- ]m-c-ß-sf-bmwv Cu IrXn A\m-h-cWwsNøp- -Xv. {]km: Hen-hv, timgn-t m-sv, hne: , t]pv: 154 B a-g-tbm Ω-Iƒ FUn. Sn.-sI. lmcnkv AΩ-bmbpw Imap-In-bmbpw Iq pimcn-bmbpw B a-\- p-i-fntebv v s]bvxn-d-ßnb ag-bpss hyxy-kvx-ap-j-ßƒ. hdp-xnbpw {]Wbhpw Zpcn-X-hp-ap v ag-bv v. kn. cm[m-ir-jvw, bp.-f. JmZ, si.- ]n. cma-\p-æn, hn.-b. kp[o-jv, _m_p-`-c-zzm-pv, Iev] \mcm-b-w _n. apc-fn, hocm Ip n XpSßn \nc-h[n {]i-kvxcpw IqsS a p ]e cwkß-fnepw {it -b-cm-b-hcpw Xß-fpsS ag-tbm Ω-Iƒ hos -Sp- p- p, CXnse Ipdn- p-i-fn-eq-ss. {]km: Hen-hv, timgn-t m-sv, hne: , t]pv: 305 Fs pw Aß-bpsS Hmcw tn v AUz. sp. thwp-tkm-]m ]e-im-e-ß-fn-embn B\p-Im-en-Iß-fn Fgp-Xnb Ipdn- p-i-fpss kamlm-cw. hy n-]-c-am-bn-cnbvs Øs kmaq-ln-i-{]-k- n-bp kvacwiƒ Ncn-{X-hn-i-I-e-\-ßƒ, cmjv{so-b-\n-e- ]m-sp-iƒ, Im jni taj-e-bnse CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ, bm{xm- \p-`-h-ßƒ XpS-ßnb hyxykvx taj-e-i-fn s Sp Ccp-]-Øn-sbm p cn-\-i-fmwv CXn Dƒs m- n- n-cnbv p- p-xv. {]km: {]`mxv: _p v lukv, Xncp-h-\- -]p-cw hne: ,t]Pv: Xcw ]mb-k-ßƒ Kucn-Zmkv GXp-ho- nepw e`n-bv m-hp km[m-cw hkvxp- ƒ D]-tbm-Kn v Xøm-dm- p hyxy-kvx-ß-fmb \mev]-øn-\mev C\w ]mb-k-ß-fpss ]mn-i- p-dn- p-iƒ. ]m m-b-khpw Ac-h-W-]m-b-khpw AS-{]-Y-a\pw apx, at{im-wn- m-b-khpw Imc v ]mbkhpw ap -]q- m-b-khpw hsc Dƒs -Sp- p- v. {]km: lcnxw _p v, timgn-t m-sv, hne: 65cq, t]pv 66 kzmkxw ap v Fw.-Sn.-c-Lp-\mYv apjy-[mcm kmln-xy-øn\v Gsd- psd A]-N-cn-Xamb Hcp BJym-\-ta- J-e-bn-te v IS- p-sn- p t\mh Gsd- psd hncq-]-sa p ]d-bm-hp Pohn-X-Øns ]pdwt]mf-bv p- n \n v Akm-[m-c-W-amb, F m AXn-km-[m-c-W-amb A\p-`-h-ßsf Is -Øp cn\. {]km: ]q Æ-]-ªn-t -j kv, timgn-t m-sv hne : 185cq, t]pv 206 si.-]n. A hnnm-chpw hna i-\hpw tum. Fkv. AP-b-tLmjv si.]n. A -s\- p-dn pw ae-bmf hna i\ imjbv v At±lw \evinb kw`m-h-\-i-sf- p-dn pw ka-{k-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn- p ]pkvx-iw. ae-bmf kmln-xy-ønse B[p-\n-I-Xsb AXns ]m m-xy-amb thcp-i-fpambpw Zm i-\n-i-]-cn-t{]- y-ß-fp-ambn t\m n Nn n v \ncq-]-i F \ne-bn si. ]n. A s\ AS-bm-f-s - Sp-Øm-\p {iaw {it -b-am-wv. {]km: kppnen ]ªn-t -j kv, sim w hne : 125cq, t]pv HIvtSm-_ 29

30 kvacwob Zn\-ßƒ 2016 \hw-_ 1. tic-f- n-dhn 1956 si.-f. Zmtam-Z-c-ta-t\m, Nc-a-Zn\w C.-]n. tkm]m-e, Nc-a-Zn\w ]n. txma-kv, Nc-a-Zn\w Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq k Δ-I-em-im-e, XpSßn 1937 m\-\n-t -]w, XpSßn 1848 hn.-si. am[-h Ip n Nc-a-Zn\w ae-bmf k ΔI-em-ime Bcw-`n p \nxy-ssn-x-\y-bxn (si.-b. Pb-N-{μ ), P -Zn\w tum. ]ev]p, P -Zn\w ]n.-si. ]c-ta-iz-c \mb, P -Zn\w 1903 Iem-a-fiew \oe-i-wvt \-ºo-i, P -Zn\w ]n. \tc-{μ-\m-yv, Nc-a-Zn\w B. \tc-{μ-{]-km-zv, Nc-a-Zn\w s{]m^. Xrs m-sn-øm\w tkm]n-\m-y \m-b NcaZn\w A m-cmjv{s IY-I-fn-tI{μw (\yq-u ln), XpSßn tpmk^v a w Nc-a-Zn\w Aº-e- pg KW-]-Xn-i Ω, P -Zn\w kn.-b. tii-h ssh-zy, Nc-a-Zn\w Ag-IØp ]fl-\m-`- p-dp- v, Nc-a-Zn\w h -tømƒ ayqknbw ticf Iem-a-fi-e-Øn XpSßn 1977 si.-f-kv. \ºq-Xncn P -Zn-\m-tLmjw A p s\sp-ßm-sn, Nc-a-Zn\w kn.-hn. cma, P -Zn\w HIvtSm-_ hnπhw Cfw-Ipfw Ip ]n-, P -Zn\w 1904 s{]m^. _n. lrz-b-ip-amcn Nc-a-Zn\w si.-]n. tii-h-ta-t\m, Nc-a-Zn\w ^m. a v ]nbm-\n-tbm-kv, Nc-a-Zn\w Sn.-B. \mb, Nc-a-Zn\w kn. ANyp-X- p-dp- v, Nc-a-Zn\w ticf Iem-a-fiew, XpSßn B\n Xøn, P -Zn\w 1918 hn.-hn.-si. hme-øv, P -Zn\w 1919 Fw.-]n.-i- p-æn-\m-b Nc-a-Zn\w A X-t Øv P -Zn\w ]n.-si. Imf Nc-a-Zn\w 2007 NnØn-c-Xn-cp-\mƒP-b n si.-]n. Ddp-ao-kv, P -Zn\w 1913 Un.-Fw. s]ms - m-sv, Nc-a-Zn\w ^m. kn.-si. a w, Nc-a-Zn\w Imfn-Zmk Pb n t {X-{]-th-i\ hnfw-_cw Iem-a-fiew i -c F{ºm ncn Nc-a-Zn\w 2007 Fw. IrjvW Ip n Nc-a-Zn\w inip-zn\w Ph-l em s\{lp, P -Zn\w 1889 kn.-sp. txma-kv, P -Zn\w 1918 ]md- p-døv (si.-c. aøm-bn), P -Zn\w 1924 thß-bn Ip n-cm-a \mb-\m, Nc-a-Zn\w si.-sn. cma-h Ω, P -Zn\w 1931 Cμnc tkmkzman P -Zn\w P\-bpKw Zn\-]-{Xw, XpSßn 1953 PÃnkv hn.-b. IrjvW-ø P -Zn\w km-lnxyn{i-hmfw 16. BNmcy \tc-{μ-`q-j Nc-a-Zn\w D m- n tkmhn-μ Ip n \mb, Nc-a-Zn\w Un. ]fl-\m-` DÆn, Nc-a-Zn\w Nnd-bv Sn. _me-ir-jvw \mb, P -Zn\w B nãv ]n.-sp. sndn-bm, P -Zn\w 1891 tim -bv ]n.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cn-b, Nc-a-Zn\w si.-f-kv. \oe-i-wvt-\p-æn, Nc-a-Zn\w cma-h Ω A X-ºp-cm, Nc-a-Zn\w F.-F. ]n, Nc-a-Zn\w Cμn-cm-Km n, P -Zn\w si.-fw. tpm v, Nc-a-Zn\w simsp- p tkmhn-μ-k-w-i, Nc-a-Zn\w F.-C. _e-dmw, P -Zn\w 1919 thz-_- p, Nc-a-Zn\w s{]m^. si. kppm-x, P -Zn\w 1944 hn.-si. \mcm-b-w-`- -Xn-cn, Nc-a-Zn\w kn.-hn. cma, Nc-a-Zn\w si.-]n.-f-kv. (in-h-i- -c ) tat\m, Nc-a-Zn\w si.-]n.-_n. ]msyw, Nc-a-Zn\w cml-h Xncp-ap msv Nc-a-Zn\w G p-am-\q tkma-zm-k Nc-a-Zn\w Fw.-B. _me-ir-jvw-hm-cy, P -Zn\w 1896 Fw.-]n. \mcm-b-w-]n-, P -Zn\w 1939 ticf efn-x-iem A m-z-an, XpSßn 1962 a S chn-h Ω Nc-a-Zn\w 2010 ]n. tkmhn-μ- n Nc-a-Zn\w tum. si.-si. cmlp-e P -Zn\w F. _me-ir-jvw-hm-cn-b, P -Zn\w 1917 Sqdnßv _pivãmƒ (Sn.-_n.-F-kv.), XpSßn 1958 tii-h sh n- p-f-ßc P -Zn\w s]m Ip w Zmtam-Z-c Nc-a-Zn\w kn.-f-kv. kp{_- -Wy t]m n, Nc-a-Zn\w ]utemkv am {Kn-tKm-dn-tbm-kv, Nc-a-Zn\w ]n.si. ]c-ta-iz-c \mb, Nc-a-Zn\w Sn.-hn. sim p-_m-h, Nc-a-Zn\w si. cml-h ]n-, P -Zn\w 1920 ]n.-f. skbvxp-ap-l-ω-zv, P -Zn\w Kpcp-\m-\m v Pb n Sn.-kn. Ieym-Wn-b-Ω, P -Zn\w 1879 si.-kn. ]o, Nc-a-Zn\w l_o_v he- msv Nc-a-Zn\w hmkp-{]-zo]v P -Zn\w {ioi-wvtt-izcw ]fl-\m-`]n-, P -Zn\w 1864 hs- pw-iq cmp-cm-p-h Ω, P -Zn\w 1891 sh Wn A (]-c-ta-iz-c ) \ºq-Xn-cn- msv Nc-a-Zn\w Fw.-F. tkmhn-μ \m-b Nc-a-Zn\w Sn.-hn. sim p-_m-h, P -Zn\w 1955 t muv sehn kv{sthmkv P -Zn\w si.-b. {]kmzv Nc-a-Zn\w si. kppm-x, Nc-a-Zn\w Nº-Øn NmØp- p n a m-sn-bm,nc-a-zn\w Sn. kp{_- -Wy Xncp-ap-ºv, Nc-a-Zn\w I - -b-øn sndn-bm am n-f, Nc-a-Zn\w kn. IrjvW (an-x-hm-zn), Nc-a-Zn\w ioshm n \mcm-b-w \ºq-Xn-cn, Nc-a-Zn\w Cμn-c-tKm-kzman Nc-a-Zn\w ]g»n Xºp-cm, NcaZn\w kn.-f-kv. kp{_- -Wy t]m n, P -Zn\w 1875 Infn-am-\q cam-im- Nc-a-Zn\w

31 2016 HIvtSm-_ 31

C ybn thcpd- n- p ^mkn-ãv kºzvhyhÿ

\nco- Ww [ C-Xv A-k-ln-jv-Wp-X-bp-sS cq-]-øn-epw A-{I-a-Øn-s cq-]-øn-epw {]-Xn-^-en- mw [ t\m v \ntcm-[\w, Pn.-F-kv.Sn, \oxn BtbmKv C ybn thcpd- n- p ^mkn-ãv kºzvhyhÿ ^m-kn-ãv A[n-Imchyhÿ `-c-w-iq-s-øn-s