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1 facebook.com/cnewsvoice AvM 2017 g~j 50 UvKv AvwU wdwkqvj B Uwj RÝ: AvR Ges AvMvgxKvj wkï `i Rb Rb miv I qemvbu c : 36 gvevbj dvb iww qkb: wbq gi g a B Av Q kxl vbxq cöwzôvb jv gv Ívdv ReŸvi-Gi Kjvg wwwruvj AvBbc : 32 wwwruvj wbivcëv Best DISK c : 39 SPACE Analyzer for WINDOWS 10 BEST WEBINAR TOOLS to Host Online MEETINGS c : 41 Pvjy n jv ª v UwRK wmbi AvDUwiP cövmövg c : 42 cviqvic q Ui K qkwu wekí weavb RGd-Gi Kvh wbe vnx KwgwUi mfvcwz mvnvm mvaviy m úv`k mvweÿb G mg qi miv hz iveu c : 20 c : 58 c : 45 c : 17

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14 wøzxq gvîv mšg P Ævcva vq GgGmG j (Microsoft Excel) GKwU AmvaviY úªwwku mduiq vi wn m e wek ^xk Z 1985 mv j me cö_g A vcj g vk Kw úduv ii Rb Avwef ve nq GB cövmövgwui DB ÛvR-Gi Rb G j-gi cö_g fvimbwu Av m 1985 mv j Zvici _ K AvÿwiK A _ B Avi wcqz wd i ZvKv Z nqwb G j K wnmvewbkvk Kivi Kv R Gi fvj Kv bv wekí mfv e M o bv IVvq AvRI Pj Q G j- Gi ivrz wkš mg qi cwiµgvq ax i ax i gvb µvmdu G j-gi K qkwu wekí mduiq vi ˆZwi n q Q, h jv e envikvix `i gb Rq K i wb Z mÿg n q Q Gme cövmövg wd«, wkš G j wk b e envi Ki Z nq G Kvi Y ez gv b G jvi RbwcÖqZv ax i ax i evo Q GiKgB wkqz G j ai bi wd«mduiq v ii weeiy `qv nj GLv b Z_ KwYKv ez gv b B Uvi b U cöwz 10 m K Û KD bv KD mvbeviµvb gi wkkvi n Qb Ges G msl v AZ ší `ªæZ evo Q Kivi Rb 100-i Ici dgy jv mv cvu K i GwU GKBm ½ cö_vmz úªwwku mduiq v ii Kv Q Pvb Ggb A bk wdpvii Av Q G Z 2 I cbawdm K vjk (OpenOffice Calc) wksmdu úªwwk Ui gz ewki fvm wdpvi Av Q I cbawdm K vjk bv gi GB e wzµgagx mduiq viwu ZI, hgb Kgb dvbj UvBc jvi Rb mv cvu Z e e envikvix evüe Yi wepv i GwU wksmdu úªwwk Ui Zzjbvq GKUz wcwq q Av Q Avevi GiiI Av Q ^Zš wkqz BwZevPK ˆewkó hgb, G Z Av Q g v µv ˆZwii Rb we kl mv cvu, mb m ½ Av Q A Uv gwuk új PK wdpvi, hwu wksmdu-gi GKwU Uª vwwkbvj úªwwku cövmöv gi Kv Q Avcwb PvB Z cv ib Ggb me wdpvii GwU GgGmG j 2003 I 2007 fvimb mv cvu K i WvUv K h Kv bv U U dvbj _ K wb q G m GwU Z wdëvwis Kiv m e Gi mv _ Av Q ek we ÍvwiZ GKwU AbjvBb g vbyqvj, hwu c o Avcwb Gi wewfbœ Uzj I Ackb m ^ Ü Rvb Z cvi eb 4 úªw32 (Spread32) Ab vb úªwwku cövmöv gi gz úªw32 bv gi GB cövmövgwui kz kz dvskb mv cvu K ib mb m ½ mv cvu K i wbqwgz hvezxq dig vwus UzjI GKB m ½ mgrvzxq A bk cövmöv gi Zzjbvq Gi 1 wksmdu úªwwkum (Kingsoft Spreadsheet) G gyn~ Z wksmdu úªwwkum RbwcÖqZvi wepv i A bkuvb GwM q Av Q ax i ax i Gi GKwU kw³kvjx BDRvi em ˆZwi n Q, Ges Gi KviY n Q Gi e wzµgx ˆewkó mg~n Gi B Uvi dmwu LyeB e envikvixevüe GwU gvb µvmdu G j- Gi cöwzwu fvm bi m ½B Kgc vwuej, KviY G j Ges wksmdu úªwwku Df qi dvbj UvBc GKB, hgb XLSX, XLS, CSV BZ vw` Avcwb GB cövmöv g Kgb Gme ai bi dvbj K Kej Lyj ZB cvi eb bv, mfi Ki Z cvi eb WvUv wb q KvR cövmövgwu Z bb GQvov GB cövmöv g cöavb cövmövg _ K wkqz Uzj mu K c _K K i wb q e envi Kiv m e, hv Z K i bvbv ai bi wdpv i A vk mm bqvi cvkvcvwk Kv Ri Rb we kl úm ˆZwi K i `q GwU Gi G Ubkb g v brvi wdpviwu e envi K i Avcwb I cbawdm K vjk-g bzzb bzzb wdpvi hy³ Ki Z cv ib, h jv wwdë cövmöv g bb Kv RB Kv gvb Rk bi wepv i I cbawdm K vjk ek Gw Mq Av Q 3 wbd gwik (Gnumeric) wbd gwik GKwU AMÖmi úªwwku cövmövg wn m e GiB g a ^KxqZv cögv Y mÿg n q Q G Z Av Q bvbv ai vbi Uzjm h jv Avcwb Ab Avi Kv bv úªwwku cövmöv g cv eb bv G Z Av Q A Uv mwfs IqvK eyk-gi gzn AMÖmi wdpvi, mb m ½ BDRvi B Uvi dmwu AZ ší mnrmij d j bexb e envikvixi `ªæZ GwU AvqË K i wb Z cvi eb XLS, XLT, PXT, CSV, BMP BZ vw` bvbv dig v U dvbj K Kw úduv i mf Kiv hv e AmvaviY GB wd«cövmövwgu cy ivcywifv e cv U ej, Gi gv b n Q, GwU K e envi Kivi Rb Kw úduvi ev wwfvb mi g a Bb j Kivi cö qvrb bb GwU d vk WªvB fi gz cv U ej wgwwqv _ KI ivb Ki Z cv ib GwU Dc i ewy Z Ab cövmövg jvi Zzjbvq Kg úm `Lj K i, K qk gmvevb Ui gz d j Avcwb AvcUbvi hvezxq WvUv I wnmve msµvší Kv R GwU K e envi Ki Z cv ib wbwð ší AvM

15 gy LvgywL Z_ cöhyw³ cy wecybkvix cöwzôvb jvi (Kw úduvi nvw Aq vi cy ) wgw j fj g v br g U Kg KZ viv cöwzôv bi Rb AZ ší iæz c~y ewkifvm ÿ ÎB ZvivB cöwzôv bi wecyb welq jv Awdwkqvj/ AvbAwdwkqvwj `Lfvj K ib m úªwz evsjv ` ki K qkrb mdj wgw j fj g v br g U Kg KZ vi ckv I P v jä wb q K_v e j Qb Mvjvg ` ÍMxi ZŠwn` mdj Gme Kg KZ v `i Ae`v bi K_v Avgiv cvvk `i Rvbv bvi Póv Ki ev kvwnb gvjøv wmwbqi G vwmm U U Rbv ij g v brvi, BDwmwm wm wbdr: Avcwb K e _ K GB m± i KvR Ki Qb Ges wkfv e G Lv Z K vwiqvi ïiæ Ki jb DËi: Lye QvU ejv _ KB cöhyw³ c Y i w` K cöpû SvK wqj ZviB djköæwz Z 1999 mv jb GKwU Z_ cöhyw³ cy Avg`vbxKviK cöwzôv bi mv _ hy³ nb ciez x Z BDwmwm Gi mjm& wwcvu g U hvm`vb Kwi Ges wewfbœ ch v q mdjfv e AwZµg K i ez gv b Avwg GB cöwzôv bi wmwbqi G vwmm U U Rbv ij g v brvi wn m e `vwqz cvjb KiwQ wm wbdr: ez gv b KvR Kivi ÿ Î Avcbv K wk wk P v jä gvkv ejv Ki Z n Q DËi: GKwU cy cövcvi www ªweDkb P v bj w` q evrv i hlb RbwcÖqZv jvf K i ZLb wkqz Amvay e emvqx mbmkj cy bb P v b j evsjv ` ki evrv i wb q Av m hv g~jz dbk cövwv± Avgiv hviv wewfbœ eªv Ûi AvBwU cy ` ki evrv i www ªweDUi wn m e KvR KiwQ Zv `i cöavb mgm v n jv bb P v bj I dbk cövwv± G mkj bkj c Y K cöwznz K i µzv `i Kv Q Avmj cy cš Q `qvb GLb Avgv `i Rb GKwU eo P v jä wm wbdr: Uc g v br g U, mvcøvqvi, fv³v I wug g v br Kivi AwfÁZv wk ikg DËi: g v br g U GKwU cövwzôv bi giæ`û wn m e KvR K i, fvj g v br g U Qvov Kvb cöwzôv bi AMÖMwZ m e bq ZvB mkj wel q Uc g v br g Ui mn hvwmzv ev AbygwZ wb qb mwvk civg k i gva g fv³vi Pvwn`v we køly K i mvcøv qi mv _ Av jvpbv K i evsjv ` k AvBwmwU cy Avg`vwb Kwi mvcøvqvi K m e me ikg mn hvmxzv Kwi mwvk fv e wug K cwipvjbv Kivi Rb cöwzwbqz wug IqvK I wu gi cöwz AvšÍwiKZv ervq i LB wug cwipvjbv K i _vwk hv Z mevi mv _ mšnv` ervq _v K wm wbdr: GB m± ii fwel Z wk? bzzb bzzb cöhyw³ jvi AwfÁZv Avcbviv wkfv e c q _v Kb? DËi: ez gvb hym n Q Z_ cöhyw³i hym bzzb I hy MvchywM wwfvbm GLbKvi mg qi Ziæb `i Kv Q AvKl bxq n q DV Q ZvB ejv hvq GB m± ii fwel Z LyeB m vebvgq Avgiv GLb w_ª-wr cöhyw³ _ K dvi-wr Z DwbœZ n Z hvw Q B jkuªwb c b i ÿ Î AvBIwU (B Uvi bu Ad w_sm) cöhyw³ cy K mikvi cöavb w` Q GQvovI cöhyw³ c Y K vdw ebmw UK bvjwr mshy³ n Q m e vcwi Møvevwj h mkj cöwzôvb bzzb 28 AvM 2017 bzzb cöhyw³ D veb K i hv Q, Zv `i mv _ Avgv `i KvR Kivi mšfvm n Q Gi d j Avgiv bzzb cöhyw³ m ^ Ü AwfÁZv AR b Ki Z cviwq wm wbdr: ckvmz Kv Ri ÿ Î Kvb Kvb welq jvi w` K ewk bri ivl Z nq? DËi: KvR Kivi ÿ Î cöwzwbqzb wewfbœ cöwzkzjzvi m ywlb n Z nq hgb Avgv `i e emvqxk cvu bviiv mwvk mg q cy cj wkbv, e emvqx `i bzzb bzzb cy m ú K AeMZ Kiv Ges Zv `i weµ qvëi mev wbwðz KivB Avgv `i Rb eo P v jä wn m e KvR K i Avgv `i g~j jÿ n jv e envikvix K mwvk YMZ cy e env i DrmvwnZ K i cöhyw³c Y i mv _ cwiwpz Kiv bv wm wbdr: W Uc I j vcuc, KvbUvi Pvwn`v ewk Ges Kb? DËi: ez gv b ` ki evrv i W Uc Ges j vcuc `y UvB c b i Pvwn`v mgvb mgvb Z e ez gv b Mwgs wcwm Ges nvb-bû wcwmi Pvwn`v cöwzwbqzb evo Q hw`i Avgv `i ` k AvcvZ ` wó Z g b nq j vcuc Gi Pvwn`v ewk wkš W Uc me Í ii Pvwn`v wguv Z gyl f~wgkv cvjb Ki Q we kl K i mikvix emikvix, wkÿv cöwzôvb e emvwqk cöwzôvb I K c v iu nvdr jv Z W Uc Kw úduvi GLb I Pvwn`vi kx l i q Q wm wbdr: mvgwmökfv e nvw Iq vi m± ii ez gvb Ae v Kgb? DËi: Av Mi _ K GLb nvw Iq vi m±i A bk ewk cöwz hvwmzv c~y wkš mb Abycv Z MÖvnK msl v e w cvqwb ZvB cöwz hvwmzvi cwigvb Av iv e w c q Q wkš GKB mv _ wewfbœ we `kx eªv Ûi AvMg bi Kvi Y µzvmb Zv `i cq ` Abyhvqx cy Kbvi myweav cv Q wm wbdr: wwwruvj evsjv `k wewbgv Y Avcbv `i f~wgkv KZUzKz? DËi: ez gvb mikv ii wwwruvj evsjv `k ev Íevq b Avgv `i f wgkv wqj LyeB AMÖMvgx 2wR cöhyw³i ïiæ Z AvgivB (BDwmwm) me cö_g UwjU Ki mv _ hš_ cöwµqvq ûqvi q eª v Ûi w_ªwr g Wg, IqvBdvB ivduvi evsjv ` k mieivn K iwq GQvovI wwwruvb Rk bi AvIZvq, ev qv gwuªk wmg iwr ªkb cöwµqv Z mkj gvevbj Avc iui cöwzôvb K ûqvi q eªv Ûi U ve ju wcwm mieivn K iwq wm wbdr: Avcbv `i wbr ^ Kv bv cövwv± Av Q wk? DËi: Avgiv ez gv b evsjv ` ki evrv i we k i 16wU bvgkiv eªv Ûi cy G K zwmf/ A_ivBR wwmwuªwedui wn m e evrvirvz KiwQ eªvû jv nj: GGgwW, GqvijvBf, GgGmAvB, _vg vj UK, UªvÝ WÛ, wuwu úvu m, wfdmwbk, ûqvi q, wm MU, Rv UK cöf wz wm wbdr: Avgv `i µzv `i `kx bv we `kx cövwv± ewk cq `? DËi: `ytlrbk n ji mz h, ez gv b `kxq Zgb Kvb AvBwU cy bb ZvB Avgv `i www ªweDUi `i gva g evrvirvzk Z we `kx cy B µzv `i cq ` wm wbdr: Avcbviv wk wk cövwv± Avg`vbx Ki Qb Ges KZ mvj _ K Avcbvi Avg`vbx ïiæ K i Qb? DËi: BDwmwm 1999 mvj _ K hvîv we k i bvg Kiv wewfbœ eªv Ûi

16 gy LvgywL AvBwU cy evsjv ` k evrvirvz K i Avm Q hvi g a D jø L hvm eªvû jv nj: GGgwW, GqvijvBf, GgGmAvB, _vg vj UK, UªvÝ mû, wuwu úvu m, wfdmwbk, ûqvi q, wm MU, Rv UK cöf wz D jøl hvm cy jv nj: cb WªvBf, nvw WªvBf, g gvix KvW, i vg, gv`vi evw, cö mmi, MÖvwd KvW, cviqvi mvcøvb, nvbgû gvdm Ges wk- evw, K vwms, w úkvi, buiqvwk s cy, AvBwc K v giv BZ vw` Rvdi Avn g` cvuiqvix WcywU Rbv ij g v brvi W v dvwwj Kw úduvm wj. wm wbdr: Avcwb K e _ K GB m± i KvR Ki Qb Ges wkfv e G Lv Z K vwiqvi ïiæ Ki jb DËi: 1999 mvj _ K GB m± i KvR KiwQ Avwg œvz KvËi kl K i K qk eqi GKwU K j R wkÿkzv Kwi Kw úduv ii cöwz we kl AvMÖ ni Kvi b 1999 mv ji m Þ ^ i Avwg W v dvwwj Bwbw wudu Ad AvBwU (wwavbavbwu) Z Kw úduvi UK bvjwri Dci we kl ww cøvgv Kv m fwz nb hv Avgvi ez gvb K vwiqv i gvbjdjk wnmv e KvR K i Kvm PjvKvjxb wzb gv mi gv_vq W v dvwwj Kw úduvim wjt G Avgvi PvKwi n q hvq Zvici av c av c AvR Avwg G Ae vq wm wbdr: ez gv b KvR Kivi ÿ Î Avcbv K wk wk mgm v I P v jä gvkv ejv Ki Z n Q DËi: mgm v me m± ib Kg ekx Av Q GLv bi wqj, Av Q Ges _vk e Avcwb hw` Avcbvi KvRUv K fvjev mb I jÿ I D Ï k ` p _v Kb Zvn j mgm v DZiv bv KwVb n e bv GB m± i eo P v jä n jv wek Lj evrvi e e v bzzb Kv bv eo D ` v³v evrv i Avm Q bv eis A bk Kv úvwb eü n q M Q, hv Q A_ev e emv mskzwpz Ki Q GB m± i evrvi e e vi Kvb bxwzgvjv bb G ÿ Î wkqz iæwub IqvK I cövmövg Qvov evsjv `k Kw úduvi mwgwzii (wewmgm) Zgb Kvb D ` vm bb GB m± i ewki fvmb ZiæY D ` v³v, hvi ewkifvmb ^í g~ja b ev g~jab Qvov e emv Kivi Póv Ki Q Zviv we `wk eªvû jvi bvbv Adv i A bk mgq weåvší n q webv jv f ev ^í jv f cy wek L vz RvcvwbR eª vû kvc Gi Aby gvw`z cwi ekk Mø vevj eª vû cövb fu wjwg UW wb q Gj kvc eª v Ûi wbd d UvKwcqvi G.Avi 6020 kv c i d UvKwcqvi gwkbwu GKmv _ Kwc, wcö U Ges Kvjvi vb Ki Z m g wgwb U 20 Kwc wcö U, G-w_ª d UvKwc, 250 wku Uª Ges 100 wku KvMR aviy gzv Av Q GB AZ vaywbk d UvKwcqvi gwkbwui Gi AviI we klz 25% _ K 400% ch ší Rywgs gzv Ges Kw UwbDqvm Kwc `vg Kg jv kv c i d UvKwc gwk bi wm wbdr: GB ckvq ZiæYiv Avm Z PvB j Zv `i Rb KiYxq m ú K wkqz ejyb DËi: GB ckvwu ez gv b ZiæY `i Rb LyeB hy Mvc hvwm Z e GB ckvq Avm Z n j Zv K cöv_wgk ch vq _ KB Kw úduvi cöhyw³ m ú K Ávb AR b Ki Z n e cvkvcvwk Zv K wek vqb m ú K aviyv ivl Z n e Ges m e vcwi Zv K mr, wbôvevb, D` gx Ges K Vvi cwikögx n Z n e wewµi cöwz hvwmzv Ki Q GB Amȳ cöwz hvwmzv gvkv ejv KivB Avgv `i Rb eo P v jä G Z K i GK mgq A bk Kv úvwb eü n q hv Q wm wbdr: Uc g v br g U, mvcøvqvi, fv³v I wug g v br Kivi AwfÁZv wk ikg DËi: Avwg ej Z cvwi Uc g v br g U, mvcøvqvi, fv³v I Avgvi wu gi Kv Q Avwg GKwU Av vi RvqMv ˆZwi Ki Z c iwq, hv Avgvi cöwzw` bi KvR K A bkuv mnr K i `q Avm j UK bvjwr I Iqv iw U wbf i G e emvq fv³v K AevwiZ Lywk ivlv A bk P v jwäs Avwg Avgvi wu gi gva g I mvcøvqvi `i mn hvwmzvq fv³v `i mwvk cy I m e v P mev `qvi Póv KiwQ cöwzwbqz hv Avgvi Kv úvwbi eo AR b wm wbdr: Avcbv `i wbr ^ Kv bv cövwv± Av Q wk? DËi: Avcbviv Rv bb W v dvwwj Kw úduvim& wjwg UWB me cö_g Kw úduvi& nvw Iq vi evrv i `wki wbr ^ eª vû wcwm evrvirvz ïiæ K ib GLb Avgv `i wbr ^ wwwmgj eª v Ûi j vcuc, W Uc, gvevbj dvb, BDwcGm evrv i Av Q Avgv `i wwwmgj eª v Ûi AviI wkqz cy kxnªb evrv i Avm Q wm wbdr: Avgv `i µzv `i `kx bv we `kx cövwv± ewk cq `? DËi: Avm j Avgv `i GLv b Kw úduvi nvw Iq vi evrv i ej Z M j meb we `wk cy G ` k GLbI D jøl Kivi g Zv Kvb nvw Iq vi cöwv± bvb Z e `wki wkqz eª vû Av Í Av Í fvj Ki Q Avgv `i wbr ^ eª vû cöwv± jvi Ae v ek m šívlrbk wm wbdr: GB ckvq ZiæYiv Avm Z PvB j Zv `i Rb KiYxq m ú K wkqz ejyb DËi: UK bvjwr e vkmövd Ûi ZiæY/ZiæYxiv G m± i fvj K i cöwv± I UK bvjwr wel q Avc WU _vk Z n e wkqz fûi mvwu wd KU Kvm Av Q hv G ckvq A bk Kv R jv M Kivi gzv we k i RbwcÖq cöhyw³ cy wbg vzv eª vû kv c i d UvKwcqvi `vg K g GLb gvî UvKv, hvi d j wikwûkb `v gb cviqv hv Q bzyb d UvKwcqvi GK eqi weµ qvëi mev mn Aby gvw`z www «wedui Mø- vevj eª vû cövb fu wjwg U Wi wba vwiz mkj kv-iæ g cviqv hv Q kv c i d UvKwcqviwU we ÍvwiZ AviI Rvb Z hvmv hvm Kiæb: , AvM

17 gy LvgywL Avgv `i G c ±kb Abyhvqx gv K U kqvi GL bv ˆZwi nqwb wkš Avgiv h cwikíbv wb q G Mvw Q AwP ib BbkvAvjøvn& wgwbgvg 30-40% gv K U kqvi wb Z cvi ev Avkv Kwi gvt nvweeyi ingvb Rbv ij g v brvi Kw úduvi wmwu UK bvjwrm wj. wm wbdr: Avcwb K e _ K GB m± i KvR Ki Qb Ges wkfv e G Lv Z K vwiqvi ïiæ Ki jb DËi: Avwg Avgvi PvKyixi Rxeb ïiæ Kwi Kw úduvi wmwu Z 1999 mv ji ww m ^^i gv m PvKyix Rxe b Kvb KvR KB Ae njv Kwiwb h KvR mvg b G m Q mb KvRB K iwq KLbI GKvD Um ` LwQ, KLbI mjm GBRb B KLbI mgm v nqwb Avi GB Kvi Y AvR Avwg fv jv GKUv cwrk b Avm Z c iwq wm wbdr: ez gv b KvR Kivi ÿ Î Avcbv K wk wk mgm v I P v jä gvkv ejv Ki Z n Q DËi: mgm v me m± ib Kg ekx Av Q GLv bi wqj, Av Q Ges _vk e wbôv I GKvMÖZvi mv _ KvR Ki j me mgm v `yi Kiv m e Ges mwu cöwzwbqz Kivi Póv K i hvw Q Avwg ez gv b GKUvB P v jä gvkv ejv KiwQ, muv n Q Avgv `i gz Kv úvwb jvi mv _ cöwz hvwmzvq wu K _vkv Ges Kvógv ii Kv Q Avgv `i cy jv cšu Q `qv wm wbdr: Uc g v br g U, mvcøvqvi, fv³v I wug g v br Kivi AwfÁZv wk ikg DËi: Uc g v br g U Gi civgk g Z mvcøvqvi `i m e v P myweav cö`v bi gva g Avwg KvR K i hvw Q Z e Avwg me P q ewk mgm vq c owq wug g v br Kivi e vcv i g~jz mjm wug g v br Ki Z Avwg ûqvi qi `w Yc~e Gwkqv A ji bzyb cöwm W U Rgm D Rgm DÕ K `w Yc~e Gwkqv A ji bzyb cöwm W U wn m e NvlYv K i Q kxl vbxq Z_ I hvmv hvm cöhyw³ (AvBwmwU) mev`vzv cöwzôvb ûqvi q ûqvi qi e vskkwfwëk `w Y-c~e Gwkqv A ji Aax b cwipvwjz 11wU evrv ii g a evsjv `kmn fviz, wf qzbvg, wgqvbgvi, jvim, K ^vwwqv, bcvj, köxj¼v, nsks I g vkvi i q Q Rgm D G A ji KŠkjMZ I cwipvjbv welqk e e vcbv QvovI bzyb e emvi Dbœqb I m cömviy wb q KvR Ki eb `w Y-c~e GwkqvRy o wzwb ûqvi qi Kvh µg cwipvjbv cöavb wn m e Ges Gi cvkvcvwk cöwzôvbwui K vwiqvi, G UvicÖvBR Ges KbRÿ gvi wer bm wb q KvR Ki eb wzqvbwrb wek we` vjq _ K Kw úduvi Bbdi gkb mv qý A vû UK bvjwr I wmwfj BwÄwbqvwis wel q mœvzk Rgm D 2003 mv j 30 AvM 2017 cövqb wngwkg LvB ZviciI g v br K i PjwQ wecyb Lv Zi Rb wug g v br g U GKwU ek eo welq wm wbdr: W Uc I j vcuc, KvbUvi Pvwn`v ewk Ges Kb? DËi: GLbKvi mg q j vcuc Gi Pvwn`v ewk, KviY GBUv mn R enb Kiv hvq wm wbdr: mvgwmökfv e nvw Iq vi m± ii ez gvb Ae v Kgb? GB m± ii gv K U mvbr I Avcbv `i cöwzôv bi gv K U kqvi KZ? DËi: mvgwmökfv e nvw Iq vi m± ii ez gvb Ae v Lye GKUv fv jv ejv hv ebv GK K_vq gv K U memgq DVv bvgvi g a _v K Kvb avivevwnkzv bvb ej jb P j gv K U mvb Ri K_v ej Z M j gvuvgywu eo gv K U wkš MfxiZv ev Wß Kg Kw úduvi wmwui ez gvb cövwv± iä Gi K_v wpšív Ki j Avgv `i cöz vkv Abyhvqx gv K U kqvi GL bv ˆZwi nqwb wkš Avgiv h cwikíbv wb q G Mvw Q AwP ib BbkvAvjøvn& wgwbgvg 30-40% gv K U kqvi wb Z cvi ev Avkv Kwi wm wbdr: Avcbv `i wbr ^ Kv bv cövwv± Av Q wk? DËi: Avgiv evsjv ` k f vjy-uc, UwMqvi, BDwbwfD, RWIqvBG j, n vwfu, isuv cöf wz c Y i A_ivBRW www ªweDUi wm wbdr: GB ckvq ZiæYiv Avm Z PvB j Zv `i Rb KiYxq m ú K wkqz ejyb DËi: UK bvjwr e vkmövd Ûi ZiæY/ZiæYxiv G m± i fvj Ki e ZvB Aek B UKwbK vj b jr wb q Avm Z n e ûqvi q Z hvm`vb K i BwZg a B cöwzôvbwui iæz c~y wewfbœ c ` KvR K i Qb wzwb cöwzôvbwui ww i±i Ae wiµyu g U A vû A v jv Kkb- gvbe m ú` wefvm, ga cöv P i K vwiqvi wer bm MÖæ ci cöwm W U, mšw` Avi e ûqvi qi wi cö R UwUf Awd mi cöavb wbe vnx Ges Igv b ûqvi qi wi cö R UwUf Awd mi cöavb wbe vnx wn m e KvR K i Qb G wb q wzwb e jb, ÔAvwg Avgv `i MÖvnK I Askx`vi `i avivevwnk Av v I mnvqzvi Rb ab ev` Rvbv Z PvB Avgiv `ªæZMwZ Z GKwU Ô euvi Kv b ±W, B Uwj R U Iqvì Õ Gi w` K GwM q hv ev fwel Z wk ai bi cwiez b Avm Q muv wpšív KivI KwVb bzyb ms hvm Avgv `i wwwruvj iƒcvšíi cöwµqv K GwM q wb q hv Q Avi G iƒcvšíi mgvr, A_ bxwz I e emv Î Ges Avgv `i Kv Ri aiy K bzyb AvK wz`vb Ki e Õ

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21 wwwruvj evsjv `k aviv-15 : wwwruvj ev mvbevi mš vmx hw` Kvb e w³, ^Ë v, Kv úvbx ev we `kx bvmwikñ (1) evsjv ` ki ALÛZv, msnwz, RbwbivcËv ev mve fšgz wecbœ Kwievi Rb RbmvaviY ev Rbmvavi Yi Kvb As ki g a AvZ¼ m wói gva g mikvi ev Kvb Kv úvbx ev Kvb e w³ K Kvb Kvh Kwi Z ev Kiv nb Z weiz ivwl Z eva Kwievi D Ï k Ñ (K) Ab Kvb e w³ K Kvb Kw úduvi, Kw úduvi cövmövg, Kw úduvi wm g ev Kw úduvi buiqvk ev Kvb wwwruvj wwfvbm, wwwruvj wm g ev wwwruvj buiqv K cö ekvwakvi e vnz K i ev Kwievi cö Póv MÖnY K i, A_ev (L) Ab Kvb e w³ Kw úduvi, Kw úduvi cövmövg, Kw úduvi wm g ev Kw úduvi buiqvk ev Kvb wwwruvj wwfvbm, wwwruvj wm g ev wwwruvj buiqv K A eafv e ev KZ Z nxbfv e cö ek K i ev Kwievi cö Póv MÖnY K i ev Aci Kvb e w³ K mnvqzv, cö ivwpz ev lohš K i; A_ev (M) Ab Kvb e w³ ev më v Kvb Kw úduvi, Kw úduvi cövmövg, Kw úduvi wm g ev Kw úduvi buiqvk ev Kvb wwwruvj wwfvbm, wwwruvj wm g ev wwwruvj buiqv K i ÿwz mvab K i ev Kwievi cö Póv MÖnY K i; A_ev (2) Ab Kvb iv óªi wbivcëv wewnœz ev Dnvi m ú` ÿwz ev webó Kwievi AwfcÖv q ev Kvb AvšÍR vwzk ms v K Kvb Kvh Kwi Z ev Kiv nb Z weiz ivwlevi Rb Dc-aviv- 1Gi (K), (L) ev (M) Gi Abyiƒc Kvb Aciva msnub K i ev msnu bi cö Póv K i ev D³iƒc Aciva msnu bi Rb cö ivwpz, lohš ev mnvqzv K i; (3) mš vm we ivax AvBb, 2009 (2009 m bi 16 bs AvBb) Gi Zdwmj-1 G AšÍf y³ RvwZmsN Kb fbk b ewy Z Kvb Aciva Kvb Kw úduvi, Kw úduvi cövmövg, Kw úduvi wm g ev Kw úduvi buiqvk ev Kvb wwwruvj wwfvbm, wwwruvj wm g ev wwwruvj buiqvk e env ii gva g Kwi Z mnvqzv, cö ivwpz ev lohš K i ev msnub K i ev msnub Kwievi cö Póv K i; (4) Kvb mk msnvzgq Ø Øi ˆeix cwiw wz Z (Hostilities in a situation of armed conflict) mwµq AskMÖnY K ib bvb GBiæc Kvb emvgwik wksev Ab Kvb 34 AvM 2017 ivóª ev cöwzôv bi Kvb Kw úduvi, Kw úduvi cövmövg, Kw úduvi wm g ev Kw úduvi buiqvk ev Kvb wwwruvj wwfvbm, wwwruvj wm g ev wwwruvj buiqv K gviz K ÿwz mva bi AwfcÖv q GBiƒc Kvb Kvh K i, hvnvi D Ïk, Dnvi cök wzmz ev e vwßi Kvi Y, Kvb Rb Mvôx K fxwz cö`k b ev Ab Kvb mikvi ev ivóª ev Kvb AvšÍR vwzk ms vi mv _ evsjv ` ki K~U bwzk m úk bó nq ev Ggb Kvb Kvh Kwi Z ev Kvb Kvh Kiv nb Z weiz _vwk Z eva K i hvnv evsjv ` ki ciivóª bxwzi c ÿ ÿwzkvik; (5) Kvb e w³ hw` B j±ªwbk gva g evsjv ` ki gyw³hy ev gyw³hy i PZbv ev Av`vjZ KZ K gxgvswmz gyw³hy welqk welqvejx ev RvwZi wczvi weiæ h Kvb cökvi cöcvmvûv, cöpviyv ev Zvnv Z g`` cö`vb K i; (6) B QvK Zfv e ev ÁvZmv i Dc-aviv 1, 2, 3, 4 I 5 Gi D Ïk mvabk í Kvb cövmövg, msµvgk ev `~lk ev fvbivm e envi K i ev wbr `L j iv L; Zvnv nb j D³ e w³, ^Ë v ev we `kx bvmwik wwwruvj mš vmx Kvh msnu bi Aciva Kwiqv Q ewjqv MY nb e aviv-18 : c b vmövdx ev wkï c b vmövdx Ges mswkøó Acivamg~n (1) Kvb e w³- (K) Kvb Kw úduvi, Kw úduvi cövmövg, Kw úduvi wm g ev Kw úduvi buiqvk ev Kvb wwwruvj wwfvbm, wwwruvj wm g ev wwwruvj buiqv K i gva g c b vmövdx ev Akøxj Dcv`vb Drcv`b ev cökvk ev weµq ev mieivn Kwi j; (L) Amr D Ï k Kw úduvi, Kw úduvi cövmvg, Kw úduvi wm g ev Kw úduvi buiqvk ev Kvb wwwruvj wwfvbm, wwwruvj wm g ev wwwruvj buiqv K i gva g c b vmövdx ev Akøxj Dcv`vb weziy ev Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kwi j; ev (M) Ggb Kvb weávcb cökvk Kwi j ev cökvk Kwievi KviY NUvB j hvnv Z weávcb`vzv KZ K c b vmövdx ev Akøxj Dcv`vbmg~n weziy ev cö`k b Kwievi m vebv _v K; ev (N) Amr D Ï k Kw úduvi, Kw úduvi cövmvg, Kw úduvi wm g ev Kw úduvi buiqvk ev Kvb wwwruvj wwfvbm, wwwruvj wm g ev wwwruvj buiqvk e env ii gva g c b vmövdx ev Akøxj Dcv`v b cö ek Kwi j ev cö e k Kvbfv e mvnvh Kwi j ev B j±ªwbk wgwwqvi gva g cöpvi Kwi j; (2) Kvb e w³- (K) Kw úduvi, Kw úduvi cövmvg, Kw úduvi wm g ev Kw úduvi buiqvk ev Kvb wwwruvj wwfvbm, wwwruvj wm g ev wwwruvj buiqv K i gva g wkï c b vmövdx ev wkï m ^Üxq Akøxj Dcv`vb Drcv`b ev cökvk Kwi j; ev (L) Amr D Ï k Kw úduvi, Kw úduvi cövmvg, Kw úduvi wm g ev Kw úduvi buiqvk ev Kvb wwwruvj wwfvbm, wwwruvj wm g ev wwwruvj buiqv K i gva g wkï c b vmövdx ev wkï m ^Üxq Akøxj Dcv`vb msiÿy Kwi j; ev (M) Ggb Kvb weávcb cökvk Kwi j ev cökvk Kwievi KviY NUvB j hvnv Z weávcb`vzv KZ K wkï c b vmövdx ev wkï m ^Üxq Dcv`vbmg~n weziy ev cö`k b Kwievi m vebv _v K; ev (N) Amr D Ï k Kw úduvi, Kw úduvi cövmvg, Kw úduvi wm g ev Kw úduvi buiqvk ev Kvb wwwruvj wwfvbm, wwwruvj wm g ev wwwruvj buiqvk e env ii gva g wkï c b vmövdx ev wkï m ^Üxq Akøxj Dcv`v b cö ek Kwi j; Zvnv nb j D³ e w³ c b vmövdx ev wkï c b vmövdx msnu bi Aciva Kwiqv Q ewjqv MY nb e (3) hw` Kvb e w³ Dc-aviv (1) Gi `dv (K), (L), (M) I (N) Gi Aaxb Kvb Aciva msnub K ib Zvnv nb j wzwb m e v P 7 (mvz) ermi Kviv` Û Ges me wb œ 01 (GK) ermi Kviv` Û, ev m e v P 5 (cuvp) jÿ UvKv A_ `Û, ev Dfq ` Û `wûz nb eb (4) hw` Kvb e w³ Dc-aviv (2) Gi `dv (K), (L), (M) I (N) Gi Aaxb Kvb Aciva msnub K ib Zvnv nb j wzwb m e v P 10 (`k) ermi Kviv` Û Ges me wb œ 02 (`yb) ermi Kviv` Û, ev m e v P 10 (`k) jÿ UvKv A_ `Û, ev Dfq ` Û `wûz nb eb aviv-19 : gvbnvbx, wg_ v I Akøxj, ag xq Abyf~wZ Z AvNvZ (1) Kvb e w³ hw` I qemvbu ev Ab Kvb B j±ªwbk web v m `Ûwewa (1860 mv ji 45 b ^i AvBb) Gi 499 avivg Z Kvb e w³ ev cöwzôv bi gvbnvwb NUvB j Zvnv nb e GKwU Aciva;

22 wwwruvj evsjv `k (2) Kvb e w³ hw` B QvK Zfv e I qvemvb U ev Ab Kvb B j±ªwbk web v m Ggb Kvb wkqz cökvk ev m úªpvi K ib, hvnv wg_ v ev Akøxj Ges hvnv gvby li gb K wek Z I `~wlz K i, gh v`vnvwb NUvq ev mvgvwrkfv e nq cöwzcbœ K i Zvnv nb j Bnv nb e GKwU Aciva; (3) Kvb e w³ hw` ^ Qvq Kvb e w³i ag xq Abyf~wZ Z AvNvZ nvwbevi AwfcÖv q I qemvb U ev Ab Kvb B j±ªwbk web v m Ggb wkqz cökvk ev m úªpvi K ib hvnv mswkøó Ae v we epbvq Kn cvv Kwi j ev `wl j ev ïwb j Zvnvi ag xq Abyf~wZ Z AvNvZ K i ev Kwi Z cv i Zvnv nb j Bnv nb e GKwU Aciva e wzµg : I qemvb U ev Ab Kvb B j±ªwbk web v m cök Z ag xq D Ïk msiwÿz ev e eüz Kvb cȳ ÍK, jlv, AsKb ev wpî A_ev h Kvb Dcvmbvj qi Dci ev Af ší i ev cöwzgv mg~n cwiez bi Rb e e&üz h Kvb cökvi Lv`vBK Z, wgbvk g, wpwîz ev cökvivší i cöwzwpwîz A_ev Kvb ag xq D Ï k msiÿwz Kíg~wZ i ÿ Î Dc-aviv 3 cö hvr nb e bv (4) hw` Kvb e w³ Dc-aviv (1), (2) A_ev (3) Gi Aaxb Kvb Aciva msnub K ib Zvnv nb j wzwb m e v P 02 (`yb) ermi Kviv` Û Ges me wb œ 02 (`yb gvm Kviv` Û ev m e v P 2 (`yb) jÿ UvKv A_ `Û, ev Dfq ` Û `wûz nb eb aviv-20: kîæzv m wó AvBb k Ljvi AewbZ NUv bv Kvb e w³ hw` B QvK Zfv e I qemvb U ev Ab Kvb B j±ªwbk web v m Ggb wkqz cökvk ev m úªpvi K ib hvnv mswkøó Ae v we epbvq Kn cwo j, `wl j ev ïwb j evsjv ` ki bvmwikm Yi wewfbœ köyxi g a kîæzv ev N Yvifve ea b K i ev AvBb k Ljvi AebwZ N U ev NUvi m vebv m wó nq Zvnv nb j D³ e w³ m e v P 7 (mvz) ermi Kviv` Û Ges me wb œ 01 (GK) ermi Kviv` Û ev 7 (mvz) jÿ UvKv A_ ` Û ev Dfq ` Û `wûz nb eb AvB bi aviv-36 G ejv n q Q : Aciv ai Avgj hvm Zv I Rvwgb hvm Zv GB AvB bi Aaxb Acivamg~n: (K) aviv 9, 15, 18, I 20 G DwjøwLZ Acivamg~n Avgj hvm (Cognizable) I A- Rvwgb hvm (Non-bailable) nb e; Ges (L) aviv 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, I 32 G DwjøwLZ Acivamg~n A-Avgj hvm (Non-congnizable) I Rvwgb hvm (Bailable) nb e (M) aviv 9, 15, 16, 18 I 20 G DwjøwLZ Acivamg~n Av`vj Zi m wz mv c ÿ Av cvl hvm (Compoundable) nb e AvBbwU h LyeB iæz enb K i Zvi cöwzdjb `Lv hvq mikv ii AvBb gš Yvjq, Z_ cöhyw³ wefvm, ^ivóª gš Yvjq I UwjKg wefvm LyeB iæz w` q AvB bi Z Zxq LmovwU K P ovší Lmovq iƒcvšíi Kivi D ` vm wb q Q MZ 9 RyjvB 17 AvBbgš x Avwbmyj nk Gi mfvcwz Z Av qvwrz mfvq GB AvBbwU wb q we Íi Av jvpbv nq mfvi ïiæ Z jwrm jwuf wefv Mi mwpe cöwÿz Dc vcb Kivi ci AvBbgš x wb RB Avgv K AvBbwU m ú K gšíe Ki Z Aby iva Rvbvb Avwg mfvi Kvh weeiyx _ K D Z KiwQ Ñ ÒG ch v q ewmm-gi mfvcwz 2006 Gi AvBb Ges cö ÍvweZ AvBbwUi Lmov cöyq bi cöÿvcu Zz j a ib Gici wzwb cö ÍvweZ AvBbwUi wewfbœ UKwbKvj wel q Av jvpbv K ib wzwb mfv K AewnZ K ib, GLbI ch ší c w_exi Kvb `k wwwruvj wbivcëv AvBb wk ivbv g c _K cöyqb K iwb Ges evsjv ` k cö_g G ai bi AvBb cöyq bi D ` vm MÖnY K i Q; hv cöksmbxq G ch v q mfvq Dcw Z wewfbœ gš Yvjq /wefvm/`ß ii Kg KZ v/cöwzwbwamy cö ÍvweZ AvB bi wewfbœ weav bi Dci e³e Dc vcb K ib mb mfvq M wnz wm vší jv n jv GiKg: mfvq we ÍvwiZ Av jvpbv ší me m wzµ g wb œiƒc wm vší M nxz nq, h_v:- (K) cö ÍvweZ AvB bi cökvmwbk ev ev ÍevqbKvix gš Yvjq/wefvM msµvší welqmn KwZcq ÿgzv, KZ Z I bxwz wba viyx wel q D³ ch v qi wb ` kbv MÖnY Kiv n e: (L) ez gvb cöÿvcu we epbvq wb q cö ÍvweZ wwwruvj wbivcëv AvBb, 2017 Ges Z_ I hvmv hvm cöhyw³ AvBb, 2006 mvgäm c~y Kiv n e; (M) Z_ I hvmv hvm cöhyw³ AvBb, 2006 Gi aviv 57 wejyß K i Dnv K mvgäm c~y fv e cö ÍvweZ AvB b AšÍf y³ Kiv n e m ÿ Î D³ avivi weav bi Av jv K Aciv ai gvîv/ iæz we epbvq wb q Aciva mywbw` óµ g ` Ûi gvîv wba viy Kiv n e; (N) cö ÍvweZ AvB bi `dv 14 AcÖ qvrbxq Ges AcÖvmw½K weavq D³ `dvwu ev` `qv h Z cv i; (O) cö ÍvweZ Lmov, AvšÍ:gš Yvjq mfvq cövß wm vší Ges D P ch v qi wb ` kbv MÖnYµ g jwrm jwuf I msm` welqk wefvm GKwU ms kvwaz Lmov cö Z Ki e Ges D³ Lmovi Dci AvM gv mi myweavrbk mg q ciez x AvšÍtgš Yvjq mfv AvnŸvb Kiv h Z cv i; (P) cö ÍvweZ Lmov AvB bi mv _ mswkøó Z_ I hvmv hvm cöhyw³ AvBb, 2006, Uwj hvmv hvm wbqš Y AvBb, 2001, c Y vmövwd wbqš Y AvBb, 2012Õmn mswkøó we` gvb AvBbmg~n ch v jvpbv Ges Z`byhvqx cö ÍvweZ LmovwUi DrKl mvab Kiv n e; (Q) ms kvwaz Lmov cö ZKv j jwrm jwuf I msm` welqk wefvm cö qvr b mswkøó gš Yvjq/wefvM/`ßi Ges e w³i civgk I mnvqzv MÖnY Ki Z cvi e gš Yvjq GB mfvwui Av qvrb K ib _ g _v Kwb MZ 20 RyjvB wekvj _ K 22 RyjvB wekvj ch ší K evrv ii weqvg dvd Ûk b Av qvwrz cövq 48 NÈvi GK jvmvzvi Kg kvjvi ga w` q AvBbwUi P ovší ch v jvpbv Kiv nq AvBb mwpe I Z_ cöhyw³ wefv Mi fvicövß mwpe Ges ^ivóª mwpe QvovI mikv ii UwjKg wefvm, Z_ cöhyw³ wefvm, AvBb k Ljv iÿvkvix evwnbxi Kg KZ viv AvBbwUi cöwzwu jvbb ch v jvpbv K ib Ges P ovší Lmov ˆZwi Kivi Rb 23 RyjvBI KvR K ib K evrv ii weqvg dvd Ûk b Av qvwrz GB Kg kvjvq Avwg wb R Dcw Z _ K mikv ii AvšÍwiKZv ^P ÿb ` LwQ `yw` bi ch v jvpbvi ci wm vší nq h AvBb gš Yvjq P ovší LmovwU cö Z Ki e Ges Kvbfv eb wbez bg~jk Kvb wemq G Z _vk ebv GKw` K ` ki ^vaxbzv mve fšgz hgwb iÿv Ki Z n e Zgwb evk-e w³ ^vaxbzv iÿv Ki Z n e Z e P ovší LmovwU GLbI cökvwkz nqwb e j mwu wb q Av jvpbv Kivi my hvm n Q bv `ywu AvBb K cvkvcvwk ` L ch v jvpbv K i Avwg Kej `ywu gšíe Ki Z PvB hviv 57 aviv wb q eûuk n q Av Qb Zv `i K H AvB bi Avgj hvm I ARvwgb hvm aviv jv wb qi K_v ej Z n e mb aviv jvi AccÖ qvm wb qi wpšív Ki Z n e mikvi welqwu wb q m PZb Ges Avi hvb nvk Z_ cöhyw³ AvB b 54, 55, 56 I 57 aviv _vk Q bv GB avivi Aciva jv wwwruvj wbivcëv AvB b bzzb iƒ c Avm e Gme Aciv ai weeiy, kvw Í, Rvwgb hvm Zv I Avgj hvm Zvq cwiez b ciez x Ask 37 c ôvq AvM

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28 English Section When it comes to arranging a webinar, every business has different requisites. And this is what I ve kept in mind while preparing this comprehensive list of best webinar tools for my readers. I have discussed each tool with its particular features so you can easily choose the one that suits you the most. Let s take a look. MeetingBurner MeetingBurner is the best free tool for hosting webinars. Apart from its useful features, it comes with a customizable registration page to brand your conferences and events with your image, logo, and slogan. To help you get attendees, it offers a registration widget to place on your website that allows attendees to register directly without an invite. Moreover, you can also send automated reminders. What really fascinated me is its AutoPilot feature that lets you record and replay webinars as if it s going on live. The tool lets you launch or schedule an online seminar, and offers a number of features like in-meeting chat, screen sharing, audio conferencing, webcam streaming and more. Surprisingly, you can also record and share the webinar on YouTube and Facebook, or embed it on your blog or website. That s not all, MeetingBurner also helps you with the after-webinar process. Using its MeetingTemperature tool, you can get feedback on your webinars and identify and reach to interested attendees that means better conversions. Lastly, the webinar tool also supports integration for hosting campaigns, asking a registration fee and to do more. Join.me Join.me is one of the simplest tools that help anyone to make engaging conversations with its live video bubbles. Another amazing feature is audio conferencing, which supports local numbers from the US and offers full audio control. In terms of branding, it allows setting up a custom link for meeting with a personalized background. Another captivating feature is the Presenter Swap that lets you swap the presenter s role with any participant. This feature also allows sharing the screen of any participant, and thus proves helpful for conducting large meetings. And its Mobile Whiteboard helps everyone to get on the same page and allows them to check your activities or participate in the discussion. The tool also supports one-click scheduling with its Scheduler feature that helps you organize webinars easily. Last but the not least, it also provides apps for Android and ios devices so that users can attend a webinar on the go along with utilizing other features. Mikogo Mikogo is another cross-platform tool that supports up to 25 attendees in real-time. Its amazing Switch Presenter feature allows any participant to become the presenter and share his screen (like Join.me). And with its high-quality audio and video conferencing, you can organize and host extraordinary webinars and boost your work productivity. Interestingly, Mikogo supports recording the entire webinar along with the VoIP calls. And you can replay the meeting with its Session Player or download and share it with others. I m specially fond of its Application Selection feature, that can display just a single app and hide others including the desktop. The tool supports file transfer during a live webinar, allowing participants to share files directly with you (say for giving feedback reports). I also use its Annotation Tool to highlight the content in real-time and help people not to lose focus. Lastly, it also allows chatting individually with participants or in groups (unlike many), and supports Android and ios platforms. ClickMeeting ClickMeeting offers simple registration & customized invitations to ease the process of inviting attendees. What interests me is its Facebook-like Webinar timeline that allows viewing your upcoming webinars on a single screen. Once you re in its webinar tool, you can assemble participants and host live webinars with audio & video conferencing. Another important feature is its presentation tool that helps engaging audience. Your participants can even share their screens (like above tools). And much to my surprise, it can also translate chats (unlike above tools). Moreover, you can also check webinar statistics, record a webinar, and even download and share it with others. Just like Mikogo, attendees can share files, and these along with recordings and chat logs are stored for easy access. If I talk about getting response on your sessions, it allows participants to give feedback and help you improve your webinars. Last but not the least, the tool provides mobile and web apps so that people can join your webinars anytime. AvM

29 English Section With the improvement in the quality of media files, games and software, our computer systems are becoming hungrier for more storage space with every passing day. No matter how huge your system s hard drive is, you re eventually, going to see the low storage error. When that time comes, you can either delete the unrequired data or move the big files to an external hard drive. And for this purpose, you ll need the help of a disk space analyzer tool that ll show all your data in an easy to understand format and help you manage it. So, let s check out my top picks of 10 best disk analyzer software for Windows to free up storage in your PC. WinDirStat It may not be one of the most beautiful tools, but is definitely one of the most reliable disk analyzers you ll ever find. WinDirStat is a fast analyzer tool that has three default panels to show you information about your hard disk space. Below you will see a treemap of the data shown in bars of varying size based on their actual size on the hard drive. It makes it very easy to see which type of files are taking the most space. There is a column on the right listing all the file types along with a treemap bar color to quickly find them in the tree map. And of course, there is a fully intractable file explorer section where you can skim through your data and delete, move and manage it as you please. 42 AvM 2017 Download WinDirStat Takeaway * Shows treemap. * Easy to pinpoint file types and their size. * Built-in cleanup options. 2. DiskSavvy DiskSavvy is a highly advanced disk analysis tool that offers great customization options while still being easy to use. Its free version is more than enough for regular users, but if you want to scan TBs of data and require advanced features like network drive support or command line support, then you ll have to upgrade to the paid versions. Although it only shows data along with its size, it has a special filters section that lets you see data using handy categorize. Some of these categories include, by extension, modification time, accessed time, creation time, user name a few more. You can also use pie and bar charts, but they aren t interactive. 3. SpaceSniffer It has an interactive interface that makes it very easy to differentiate between files/folders and installable programs. I really liked its touch of animations that make the program look cool, but at the same time help visually pinpoint data easily. All the data is shown as titles with the name of file or folder written on it. You can double-click on each title to dig deeper and look for large files. You can export the data to a file and also scan external storage devices. I also really liked its More detail feature that shows you more details about a selected drive as you click on it. Download SpaceSniffer Takeaway * Offers great visual representation with animations. * Easily dig deeper into folders. * Scan external storage devices. 4. TreeSize TreeSize has both free and paid versions, but the free version works great if you want something quick and simple. If you are not a fan of tiles, charts or treemaps, then TreeSize free version will definitely attract you. It simply shows all the folders and files in your drive along with their size written next to them. The data is also arranged from big files to small, so you can easily pinpoint the culprit. It s paid version for personal use shows 3D charts and treemaps for proper illustration and you it can even pinpoint duplicate files. If you are interested in scanning network drives and servers as well, then you ll need TreeSize professional version.

30 English Section Department of Computer Science & Engineering (CSE) of Daffodil International University launched Pre- Employment Training session for the students on 30 July, Md Sabur Khan, Chairman, Board of Trustees, Daffodil International University inaugurated the program as the Chief Guest at 71 Milonayoton, DIU while Professor S.M. Mahbub- Ul-Haque Majumder, Vice Chancellor (In- Charge), DIU was present as the Guest of Honor. Muhammad Ashraf-ul Asad, Technical Lead, S.M. Ebrahim Ullah, Assistant Manager; Tanvir Hasan, Assistant Manager, Samsung R & D Institute Bangladesh were present as Special Guest in the function. The program was presided over by Prof. Dr. Syed Akhter Hossain, Head; Department of Computer Science & Engineering (CSE). Addressing as chief guest Md. Sabur Khan said that there are lots of posts vacant in Industrial sector but the other hand, lots of graduates is unemployed in Bangladesh due to lacking of proper skills and potentiality. Our universities An agreement signed in between Civil Aviation Authority, Bangladesh (CAAB) and Smart Technologies (BD) Ltd (STBL) for Flight Calibration of all airports of Bangladesh supported by world renounced Flight Inspection Unit (FIU) FCSL, UK for three years from 2017 to Flight landing and Takeoff is totally automated instrument guided regulated byicao guideline for safe flying. Majority accident happens due to instrument landing system malfunction or failure of the instruments. So, ICAO regulates its member countries by ICAO mandatory rules-guidelines, keeping landing and Takeoff system routine inspection & calibration every year for safety & security. Three years back this calibration was done with the budget around 13,00,00,000 BDT. In open tender Central Engineering Maintenance and Stores Unit (CEMSU), CAAB 5 parties submitted their offer like: India Aviation Authority, Thailand Aviation Authority, Pakistan Aviation Authority, Iran Aviation Authority and Bangladeshi Company STBL. STBL awarded as responsive lowest bidder with their quoted price: 5,08,00,000 BDT for this prestigious Service as only Private Local company. FCSL expressed their opinion that the calibration will be done in Bangladesh with European Standard. FCSL and STBL expressed their commitment of quality service with cheaper price for Global safe flying in Bangladesh. Honorable Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina s tremendous desire to ensure the Secured Landing and Takeoff of the flights. Basically, it happened due to the feelings for Bangladesh of can t produce potential skilled graduates and that is the main causes of this unemployment problem. So, we should rearrange our course curriculum and need to bring changes in text contents. As a guest of honor Professor S.M. Mahbub-Ul-Haque Majumder said, students should prepare themselves for building a bright career from early student life. This kind of training session makes them skilled and competent. Mr. S.M. Ebrahim Ullah said as a special guest that job sector is vast and too much competitive. So, students have to prepare themselves to fulfill their dream. He urged the students to do work every day in a small range and change yourself day by day. Success will come automatically. He also said, if you want to success in career you have to realize the importance of time. You have to be advanced, professional and expert if you want success. The training sessions will be completed through 14 sessions holding one session every week. The training session will conducted by senior officials of Samsung R & D Institute Bangladesh. Smart Technologies will operate flight calibration of all BD airports British Citizen Mr. Matt Taiyeb, Director, FCSL and Mr. MD Zahirul Islam, Managing Director of STBL for stronger the steps of Honorable Prime Minister Shekh Hasina. Mr. Masum Patwary, Director, CEMSU, CAAB with CEMSU officials; Mr. Matt Taiyeb, Director, FCSL, UK; Mr. Zahirul Islam, Managing Director of STBL & Engineer Shahidul Islam, Head of Operation & GM of STBL with his Team were present in the agreement signing ceremony. AvM

31 English Section Top selling activity tracker FITBIT is now available at daraz.com.bd The largest e-commerce platform of Bangladesh daraz.com.bd has brought FITBIT trackers on its own website. FITBIT is the number one American based Plastic Furnitures of Tanin Group is exclusively available on Daraz BD Around 150 different furniture is now available on Daraz.com.bd Brand centric largest online marketplace of Bangladesh, Daraz.com.bd has successfully joined hands with Tanin Group, one of the largest furniture manufacturer of Bangladesh. Since their inception in 1982, Tanin Group consumer electronics industry who has the top selling activity trackers across the world. The various models of the trackers include FITBIT Surge, FITBIT Blaze, Charge 2, Alta Classic, Flex 2. The price of those models range between 9,500 to 24,400 taka. The features which make those tracker advantageous are GPS tracking, Pure pulse heart rate, all day activity tracking, Multi sport tracking, long battery life, music, Incoming call notifications, wireless syncing and many more. The FITBIT trackers come with different colors & LED display. 20% discounts will be available on FITBIT products till 7th August Customers will get 1 year official replacement warranty & easy 7 days return policy. The Managing Director of Daraz BD Ltd, Syed Mostahidal Hoq said, The young generations of the country are now getting cautious about their health & surroundings. FITBIT trackers will give them an up hand on tracking their regular activities & fitness. So we are glad that those stylish trackers are now available on our website with 20% discounts. So I invite you all to check those stylish trackers. Cyber attack leaves millions without mobile phone service in Venezuela A massive cyberattack that took down government websites in Venezuela earlier this week also has left seven million mobile phone users without service, the government said Thursday. A group that calls itself The Binary Guardians claimed responsibility for attacks that targeted the websites of the government, the supreme court and the National Assembly. These terrorist actions which affected the Movilnet s GSM platform on Wednesday left without communication seven of the state operator s 13 million users, Science and Technology Minister Hugbel Roa said. Venezuela has two other private mobile phone operators: Spanish-owned Movistar and Digitel. Roa said the outage was part of a wave of attacks that began Monday when dozens of government and private company websites were hacked. Roa said there also have been nine cuts in the country s fiber optic network, which has cut off already precarious internet service to seven states. The attacks were carried out with the help of foreign agents, trying once again to disrupt our country s connectivity, Roa said, adding that an investigation was underway. 44 AvM 2017 has gradually emerged as a big name in the furniture manufacturing arena of Bangladesh. A unique variety of environment friendly and good quality furniture at a very competitive price will be now available at daraz.com.bd which includes various elegant arm chair, bench, table etc. The signing ceremony took place at the Daraz Bangladesh Ltd. headquarter in Banani, Dhaka and was commenced by Syed Mostahidal Hoq, Managing Director of Daraz BD Ltd. and Mr. Asif Ansari, Director, Tanin Group signed on behalf of Tanin Group. Other attendees from Daraz Bangladesh were - Zeeshan Sultan, Category Head; Jubair Hossain, Business Development Executive. Attendees from Tanin Group were Mr. Bakiul Haque, Deputy General Manager; Mahbubur Rahman, Brand Manager. Syed Mostahidal Hoq, Managing Director of Daraz BD Ltd. said on the occasion- We are excited to be partnering with Tanin Group because this partnership will surely increase the furniture product assortments on Daraz website. Moreover, we believe fast home delivery of these products will increase customer satisfaction. Asif Ansari, Director of Tanin Group stated- Daraz Bangladesh Ltd. is our exclusive online partner and we hope to achieve massive mileage for our products through this online platform. This partnership will prove extremely useful for the customers too. We hope for a long lasting partnership with Daraz.

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33 B f U e envikvix `i AvaywbK vu dvb I U ve ju Kw úduvi `Lvi I Kbvi my hvm K i w` Z MZ 3-5 AvM ivravbxi e½eüy AvšÍR vwzk m jb K `ª AbywôZ n q Q Ô UKkni WUKg vu dvb I U ve G cv 2017Õ `kx we `kx cöwzôvb jvi we kl g~j Qvo I Dcnv i R g D VwQj wzb w` bi GB gjv gjvi D Øvab K ib Z_ I hvmv hvm cöhyw³ (AvBwmwU) cöwzgš x Rybv q` Avn g` cjk G mgq we kl AwZw_ wn m e Dcw Z wq jb e vsk K evsjv ` ki ivóª`~z ˆmq`v gybv Zvmbxg Abyôv b AviI Dcw Z wq jb ûqvi qi wecyb e e vck wj Ws, m vgmvs B j±ªwb evsjv ` ki e e vcbv cwipvjk m vsiqvb BDb, GwWmb MÖæ ci (wmçwb gvevbj) wecyb cwipvjk Avkivdyj nk, DB vu mjÿ Dk bi eª vwûs I KwgDwb Kkb wefv Mi Dc-gnve e vck gybzvwmi Avn g`, GWvUvi cwi ekk Møvevj eª v Ûi gnve e vck mgxi Kygvi `vm, A àv evsjv `k KwgDwb Kkb BKyBc g U Kv. wjwg U Wi gv K wus I eª vwûs wefv Mi cöavb e&iæm wj, kviwg evsjv ` ki cöavb wbe vnx Kg KZ v `Iqvb Kvbb, i vsmm B j±ªwb wjwg U Wi gv K wus wefv Mi R ô e e vck Rv b Avjg Ges G cv gkv ii KŠkjMZ cwikíbvkvix gyn ` Lvb Rybv q` Avn g` cjk D Øvabx Abyôv b e jb, mikv ii Z_ I hvmv hvm cöhyw³evüe bxwzi Kvi Y `wk we `kx cöhyw³ cy wbg vzv `i bzyb MšÍe j wn m e 46 AvM 2017 cwipq c q Q evsjv `k wzwb e jb, ` ki cöhyw³ cy Drcv` bi 94wU hš vs ki Dci GK kzvsk Avg`vwb ïé Nvlbv Kivi ci `wk cöwzôv bi cvkvcvwk we `kx cöhyw³ cöwzôvb jv evsjv ` k cy Drcv` b wewb qvm evov Q ˆ`bw `b Rxe b gvevbj dv bi e envi D jøl K i G mgq cjk e jb, ` k ez gv b 10 KvwU gvevbj dvb e envikvixi g a cvup KvwU vu dvb e envikvix Av Qb cöwzw`b Nyg _ K IVv _ K ïiæ K i Nygv Z hviqv ch ší cöwzwu Î gvevbj dv bi e envi e w cviqvq GwU Avgv `i kix ii wekí A½ wn m e Ae`vb ivl Q vu dv bi evrvi wekv k G cv gkv ii Av qvr bi K_v D jøl K i cöwzgš x e jb, mkj cöhyw³ cöwzôvb K GK RvqMvq wb q G m vu dvb G cv Avgv `i cy hvpvb qi my hvm K i w` Q µzviv cöwz hvwmzvg~jk `v g cq `i gvevbj dvbwu wb Z cvi Qb we kl AwZw vbj v Û wbhy³ evsjv ` ki ivóª`~z ˆmq`v gybv Zvmbxg e jb, evsjv ` ki AvBwmwU Lv Z AMÖMwZ ewnwe k cöksmv AR b K i Q _vbj v Ûi mv _ cvi cwik m ck Dbœq b iæz cv Q AvBwmwU LvZ _vbj vû I K ^^vwwqvi mv _ evsjv ` ki AvBwmwU wwwfkb GKwU D ` vm wb Q AvkvKwi ` ki AvBwmwUi AMÖMwZ Z AvgivI Askx`vi n Z cvi ev G cv gkv ii Av qvr b vu dvb I U ve ju Kw úduvi wb q ` k GwU Aóg cö`k bx gjvq Ask wb q Q m vgmvs, ûqvi q, wmçwb, DB, A àv, kviwg, mwb i vsmm, Avmym Rb dvb, bwkqv, jvfv, wj b, gvb µvg v, j bv fv, wwwmgj, DBbg v, M v RU A vû M v RU, ww Uj, GWvUv, AvR Ki wwjmn wewfbœ eª vû I cöwzôvb gjvi UvB Uj úýi ` ki AvBwmwU I UwjKg welqk kxl vbxq wbdr cvu vj UKkniWUKg cø vwubvg úýi wn m e wq jv m vgmvs I ûqvi q Mvì úýi wmçwb I DB wmjfvi úýi GWvUv, A àv, kviwg I mwb i vsmm cvu bvi wn m e wq jv wccjm iwwi cöwzev ii g Zv GeviI gjv Dcj vu dvb I U ve G cvi Awdwmqvj dmeyk cb R Ô vu P v ú KyBR Kb U Õ- Gi Av qvrb Kiv n q Q G Z werqxiv ûqvi q, gvb µvg v, jvfv I j bv fvi c _ K cyi vi wr Z wb q Q GQvovI gjvq cöwzw`b Ô mjwd evr KyBR Kb U Õ- G cyi vi `qv n q Q hvi úýi wq jv wmçwb gvevbj

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41 UzK iv wbdr weavb RGd-Gi mfvcwz mvnvm, mvaviy m úv`k mvweÿb ` ki Z_ cöhyw³ A½ b MZ K qk gvm a ib Av jvpbvq wqj Z_ cöhyw³ mvsevw`k `i GKgvÎ msmvb Ôevsjv `k AvBwmwU Rvb vwj dvivg (weavb RGd)Õ Gi wbe vpb `xn cözx v I KŠZyn ji Aemvb U b MZKvj 11 AvM AbywôZ n q Q weavb RGd-Gi wbe vpb wbe vp b weavb RGd-Gi gqv `i Kvh wbe vnx KwgwUi mfvcwz wn m e wbe vwpz n q Qb AvivdvZ wmwïkx mvnvm (GwUGb wbdr) Ges mvaviy m úv`k wbe vwpz n q Qb mvweÿb nvmvb ( UK Iqvì ) XvKv wi cvu vm BDwbwUi mvmi-iæbx wgjbvqz b mkvj 10Uv _ K we Kj 4Uv ch ší wbe vp bi fvumöny Kvh µg AbywôZ nq wbe vpb Kwgk bi `vwq Z wq jb evsjv `k A v mvwm qkb Ae mduiq vi A vû Bbdi gkb mvwf mm ( ewmm)-gi cöwm W U gv Ívdv ReŸvi wbe vp bi AvšÍR vwzk I Af šíixy wegvb iæ U hš_ cöpviyvi Aax b vi MÖvnK `i we kl wwmkvd U myweav w` Z m cöwz ` ki GqvijvBÝ cöwzôvb BDGm evsjvi mv _ Pyw³ ^v i K i Q MÖvgxY dvb wj. G cö gvk bi Aax b MÖvgxY dv bi vi MÖvnKiv AvšÍR vwzk MšÍ e (wm½vcyi, Kyqvjvjvgcyi, KjKvZv, KvVgyÛy I gv U) Iqvb I q A_ev wiuvb wu KU Dfq ÎB fvovi Ic i wer bm K v m 12 kzvsk Ges B Kv bvwg K v m 10 kzvs ki we kl Qvo cv eb vi MÖvnKiv AvMvgx 2018 mv ji 30 Ryb ch ší G Qvo Dc fvm Ki Z cvi eb GQvovI, vi MÖvnKiv e vskk hviqvi Î wer bm I B Kv bvwg Dfq K v mb 58 AvM 2017 fvumöny k l mü v mv o cvupuvq djvdj NvlYv K ib gv Ívdv ReŸvi djvdj Abyhvqx, Kvh -wbe vnx cwil ` mfvcwz c ` GwUGb wbd Ri AvivdvZ wmwïkx mvnvm, mn-mfvcwz c ` UK Iqv ì i bvrbxb bvnvi, mvaviy m úv`k c ` UK Iqv ì i mvweÿb nvmvb, hym mvaviy m úv`k c ` mkv ji Le ii ZwiKzi ingvb ev`j, cökvkbv I M elyv m úv`k c ` wcöq WUK gi wgrvbyi ingvb mv nj, Kvlva c ` wm wbd Ri Mvjvg `v ÍMxi ZŠwn`, mvsmvwbk m úv`k c ` Kw úduvi wewpîvi f~ubqv gvnv ` Bgiv` Zylvi Ges wbe vnx m`m c ` Kw úduvi evz vi Lv j` Avnmvb I ewyk evz vi mygb Avdmvi wbe vwpz n q Qb Gev ii Kvh -wbe vnx cwil `i wbe vp b mfvcwz c ` cöwzø ØxZv K iwq jb GwUGb wbd Ri AvivdvZ wmwïkx mvnvm (cövß fvu BDGm evsjv GqvijvB Ý we kl Qvo cv eb MÖvgxY dv bi vi MÖvnKiv 29), Kw úduvi RM Zi ivwnzyj Bmjvg iæ qj (cövß fvu 20) Ges Avgv `i mg qi IqvwkKyi ingvb kvwnb (cövß fvu 13) mvaviy m úv`k c ` cöwzø ØxZv K iwq jb UK Iqv ì i mvweÿb nvmvb (cövß fvu 24), bqv w`m šíi bvrgyj nvmvb (cövß fvu 21), mgkv ji nvmvb RvwKi (cövß fvu 10) Ges wm wbd Ri byiæbœex PŠayix nvwqe (cövß fvu 7) hym m úv`k c ` cöwzø ØxZv K iwq jb mkv ji Le ii ZwiKzi ingvb ev`j (cövß fvu 37) Ges wwwruvj mg qi Gbvgyj Kwig (cövß fvu 25) Kvlva c ` cöwzø ØxZv K iwq jb wm wbd Ri Mvjvg `v ÍMxi ZŠwn` (cövß fvu 43) Ges Lvjv Kj gi L `Kvi nvmvb kvnwiqvi (cövß fvu 19) mvsmvwbk m úv`k c ` cöwzø ØxZv K iwq jb Kw úduvi wewpîvi fy ubqv gvnv ` Bgiv` (cövß fvu 45) Ges UK Iqv ì i gv. BDmyd PŠayix (cövß fvu 17) cökvkbv I M elyv m úv`k c ` cöwzø ØxZv K iwq jb wcöq WUK gi wgrvbyi ingvb mv nj (cövß fvu 33) Ges Av jvwkz evsjv ` ki gv ÍvwdRyi ingvb mvnvm (cövß fvu 29) wbe vnx m`m c ` cöwzø ØxZv K iwq jb Kw úduvi evz vi Lv j` Avnmvb (cövß fvu 36), ewyk evz vi mygb Avdmvi (cövß fvu 28), Kw úduvi RM Zi mv nj ivbv (cövß fvu 25), wwwruvj mg qi gv. gvneyeyi ingvb (cövß fvu 21) Ges wwwruvj mg qi Lv j` mvbdyjvn (cövß fvu 16) 12 kzvsk Qvo Dc fvm Ki Z cvi eb G my hvm _vk e G eq ii 31 A ±vei ch ší AvšÍR vwzk iæu QvovI, vi MÖvnKiv Af šíixy iæ Ui (XvKv, PÆMÖvg, K evrvi, wm ju, h kvi, ˆmq`cyi I ewikvj) Î AvMvgx 2018 mv ji 30 Ryb ch ší fvovi Ic i 10 kzvsk Qvo cv eb wrwc nvd R AbywôZ Pyw³ ^v i Abyôv b wbr wbr cöwzôv bi c Dcw Z wq jb MÖvgxY dv bi nw Ae cövwv± wwcvu g U mšif cökvk Lv i Ges BDGm evsjvi WcywU ww i±i Ae mjm A vû gv K wus mvnvbj gwr` MÖvnKiv BDGm evsjv GqvijvB Ýi 17wU mjm Awdm _ K G Advi Dc fvm Ki Z cvi eb

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49 `kx Lei cöhyw³ Lv Z MÖvnK mevq Awfbe D veb jv K ^xk wz w` Z m úªwz hy³iv óªi IqvwksUb ww.wm.- Z gvb µvmdu BÝcvqvi Av qvrb K i Q gvb µvmdu K vdw cöhyw³, mikvwi LvZ, gvb µvmdu wdjvbuªwcmmn gvu 34wU K vuvmwi Z `ÿ cvu bvi wbev wpz Kiv n q Q Gev ii m j b we k^i 140wU `k _ K Gi ewk cvu bvi Kv úvbx _ K werqx NvlYv Kiv nq AskMÖnYKvix cvu bvi Kv úvbx jv MÖvnK mevi ÿ Î cöwzköæwz Abyhvqx `ÿzv, gv K U Zv `i mjÿ k bi Kvh KvixZv Ges gvb µvmdu cöhyw³i D jøl hvm e envi wbwðr K ib D³ A viqv W wb R `i bvg ZvwjKvf ³ K i gvb µvmdu Kvw Uª cvu bvi Z evsjv `k _ K D³ A viqv W f wlz n q Q Avgiv UK bvjwrm wj. gvb µvmdu cöhyw³wfwëk MÖvnK mevi ÿ Î Awfbe D veb I ev Íevq b f wgkv ivlvq wek^ g  gvb µvmdu cvu bvi cyi v i m vwbz Kiv n q Q `kxq cöwzôvbwu K Av qvr bi g~j e³v wn m e gvb µvmd Ui wmbi mz bv `jv e jb, Ôwe k^i me gvbyl I cöwzôvb jv K `ÿ I ^ÿgzvq M o Zvjvi e vcv i gvb µvmdu ` p-cöwzá, Avi G Rb B me ` ki cövq mekwu Lv ZB gvb µvmdu Ab Zg cöhyw³i ^v _ cöhyw³i Dbœq bi ÿ Î Avgiv Kv bvfv eb Ae njv 66 AvM 2017 gvb µvmdu BÝcvqv i Ask wb q Q 140wU ` ki cvu bvi gvb µvmdu-gi wmbi mz bv `jv Kwi bv, Avi G jÿ wb qb Avgiv GwM q hvw Q Avgv `i MÖvnK `i mvd j B Avgv `i mvdj Õ wzwb Av iv e jb, ÔcvU bvi `i cöwz Avgv `i GKwbôZv I cöhyw³i DrKl Zv cöhyw³ Lv Zi Rb D`vniY ^iƒc G ÿ Î gvevbj-dv, K vdw-dv wek^ _ K B Uwj R U GR I B Uwj R U K vd W iƒcvší ii welqwu D jøl hvm Gfv eb wwwruvj cöhyw³ K wb q Avmv hv e cöwzwu Rxe b, cöwzwu cöwzôv b Õ wek^e vwc gvb µvmdu cvu bvi `i Øviv 17 wgwjqb gvby li Kg ms vb n q Q Ges 64,000 cvu bvi ez gv b K vdw mev wb q KvR Ki Q Avi Gfv eb cvu bvi `i m ½ wb q fwel r wbg vy Ki Q gvb µvmdu cvu bvi m j b bzzb gvb µvmdu 365 D b vpb K i cöwzôvbwu MÖvnK `i bzzb AwfÁZv `qvi cvkvcvwk m wókxj I `jmz mÿgzv K cövavb w` q Q gvb µvmdu Awdm 365, DB ÛvR 10 Ges G UvicÖvBR gvwewjwu I wmwkdwiwu c Y i ÿ Î mnr I wbivc` cø vud g i cömvi NwU q Q cöwzôvbwu m wókxjzv I `jmz mÿgzv K cövavb w` q gvb µvmdu 365 ˆZwi Kiv n q Q hvi gva g wwfvbm, A vcm I mev e env ii gva g KŠkjMZ cwipvjbvi ÿ Î MÖvnK `i Z_ _vk e m ú~y wbivc ` WvBbvwg 365 I wjskwbb wer bm mjÿ kb mi gva g wer bm A vwcø Kkbm _ K MÖvnK `i Pvwn`v c~i Y GK bzzb D PZvq wb q wm q Q gvb µvmdu G cwi qý c vwim DB_ gv vikvw K v úb bi werqx `i cyi vi cö`vb ÔG cwi qý c vwim DB_ gv vikvw Õ K v úbb kl nj c vb c vwmwdk mvbvimuvi nv U j cyi vi weziyx Abyôv bi gva g G Z G K Gg dvhjyj nk ` úwz c vwim åg Yi cyi vi wr Z wb q Qb igrv b wwwruvj c g Ui AvKl Y evov bvi Rb GB K v úb bi Av qvrb Kiv nq GB K v úb b wqj 100iI ewk cyi vi hvi g a i q Q eo w Œb wuwf, Gqvi KwÛkbvi, AvB dvb 7, nvz Nwo, wwbvi Kycb Ges wmdu fvdpvi 30 Ryb 2017 ZvwiL ch ší igrv bi gv m GB K v úb bi mgq wqj Gi g a gv vikv W i WweU, µwwu I wcö cbw KvW e envi K i wi UBj I AbjvB b 1000 UvKvi ewk KbvKvUv K i KvW e envikvixiv c q Um c q Qb h e w³ me P q ewk msl Kevi KvW e envi K i Qb wzwb werqx n q Qb Abyôv bi cöavb AwZw_ evsjv `k e vs Ki Gw wkdwuf ww i±i ïfski mvnv e j Qb, Ôgv vikvw I Zvi Askx`vi e vsk jvi GB ai bi K v úb ` k B j±«wbk c g Ui cvkvcvwk wwwruvj jb ` bi e envi e w K i Avgv `i ` k wwwruvj jb `b e w cviqvi wcq b gv vikv W i gz Kv úvwb jvi we kl f~wgkv i q Q Õ K v úbb m ú K gv vikvw evsjv ` ki Kvw U«g v brv ˆmq` gvnv ` Kvgvj e jqb, ÔKvW e envikvix `i cyi Z Kivi gva g B j±«wbk c g Ui nvi e w i j gv_vq i L Avgiv GB K v úbb wwrvbb K iwq MÖ vû cövbr c vwim ågy GKwU AZzjbxq AwfÁZv ` k B j±ªwbk c g U e w i Rb Avgv `i GB K v úbb mdj e j Avgiv wek^vm Kwi Õ GB K v úb bi Askx`vwi e vsk jv wq jv Gwe e vsk wj., Avj-Avivdvn e vsk wj., eª vk e vsk wj., e vsk Gwkqv, B vb e vsk wj., WvP-evsjv e vsk, wgdpyqvj U«v e vsk, b vkbvj e vsk, cövbg e vsk, wcöwgqvi e vsk, c~evjx e vsk, w` wmwu e vsk, BDbvB UW Kgvwk qvj e vsk, mvd_b e vsk, vûvw PvU vw e vsk Ges j¼vevsjv wdbvý

50 `kx Lei mvköqx g~ j B Uvi bu mev c Z AvšÍR vwzk Rv U hy³ nj evsjv `k cöavbgš x Kvh vj qi GK mm Uy Bbdi gkb (GUyAvB) cövmövg MZ 24 RyjvB B Uvi bu mev `ªæZ, Kg Li P Ges mnr Dcv q RbM bi Kv Q cšu Q `qvi j we k^i e nëg cöhyw³ m±i RvU ÔG vjv qý di A vdiw vej B Uvi buõ (GdiGAvB) Gi mv _ hy³ nj evsjv ` k B Uvi bu mev mvköqx g~ j cö`v b bxwzwba vibx ch v q AvMvgx wzb eqi mnvqzv ewm mi mv _ b vmk gi mv ek mfvcwzi ˆeVK AbywôZ fvi Zi AvBwU-wewcGg Lv Zi kxl AjvfRbK evwyr msmvb ` b vkbvj A v mvwm qkb Ae mduiq vi A vû cö`vb Kivi Î GKmv _ KvR Ki e GUyAvB Ges GdiGAvB Abyôv b cöavb AwZw_ wn m e Dcw Z wq jb WvK I Uwj hvmv hvm cöwzgš x emg Zvivbv nvwjg G j cöavbgš x Kvh vjq-gi gnvcwipvjk (cökvmb) I GUyAvB cövmöv gi cökí cwipvjk Kwei web Av bvqvi Ges GdiGAvB-Gi wbe vwn cwipvjk wgm mvwbqv RR wbr wbr cöwzôv bi c mg SvZv vik ^v i K ib GUyAvB cövmöv gi AvBwU g v brvi gvt Avi d Gjvnx AbyôvbwU mâvjbv K ib ÔGdiGAvBÕ wek^e vcx 80 m` m i GKwU RvU, hv cvewjk, cövb fu Ges AjvfRbK cöwzôvb ( hgb- wmwv, BDGmGBW, BDGbDB gb, Mj, wrgmgg Ges B Uvi bu mvmvbwu) Gi mgš^ q B Uvi bu LiP Kgv bvi Î bxwzgvjv cöyqb Ges civgk Ki f~wgkv cvjb Ki Z cöwzköæwze 2013 mvj _ K ÔGdiGAvBÕ gvqvbgvi, bvb Rwiqv, Nvbv, jvb ewiqv, gvrvw ^K, w` WvwgwbKvb wicvewjk Ges qv ZgvjvÕi mv _ bxwzgvjv cöyq b KvR Ki Q gvqvbgv ii ci evsjv `k Gwkqvi wøzxq `k wn m e GB Rv Ui mv _ hy³ nj ez gv b evsjv ` k cövq kzkiv 40 fvm RbMY B Uvi bu e envi Ki Q GKwU bzyb m`m `k wn m e evsjv `k GLb ÔGdiGAvBÕ Ges ` ki wewfbœ K nvìv ii mgš^ q GKwU RvZxq ch v q RvU MV bi gva g KvR Ki e GB RvU mk ji Rb mvköqx g~ j B Uvi bu mev cö`v b cöavb evav jv mbv³ Ki e Ges mb evav jv AwZµg Kivi c wz jv Lyu R ei K i bxwzgvjv cöyqb Ges wbqš K KvVv gv ˆZix Ki e mg SvZv vik ^v ikvix GdiGAvB-Gi wbe vwn cwipvjk wgm mvwbqv RR e jb, ÔAvgiv mvköqx g~ j B Uvi bu mev cö`v bi ^v _ evsjv ` ki mv _ GK hv M KvR Kie Avgiv evsjv `kx `i mvköqx B Uvi bu mev cö`v b DbœZ bxwzgvjv cöyq bi Rb evsjv `k mikvi Ges mkj K nvìvi `i mv _ KvR Ki Z AvMÖnx Avgiv wek^vm Kwi Gi gva g h_vh_ I mgvb my hvm m cömvwiz n e Ges Gi gva g eûj cöz vwkz wwwruvj evsjv `k M o DV e Õ GUyAvB-Gi cwjwm A vwfvbri Avbxi PŠayix e jb, Ôevsjv ` ki mkj RbM Yi Rb mvköqx g~ j wbf i hvm B Uvi bu mev cö`v b KvR Ki Z Ggb GKwU Rv Ui mv _ hy³ nevi gva g wwwruvj evsjv ` ki ^cœ c~i Y 2021 mv ji g a Iqvb c mvwf mi gva g mkj RbMY D vebx mev jv Av iv `ªæZ c Z cvi e Avgiv GKmv _ KvR K i Avgv `i j jv AR bi gva g RbM Yi `vi Mvovq mev cšu Q w` q Zv `i kw³kvjx Ki Z cvwi Õ D jøl, BDGbwWwc I BDGmGBW Gi KvwiMwi mn hvmxzvq cöavbgš x Kvh vj qi GK mm Uy Bbdi gkb (GUyAvB cövmövg Kg mg q, Kg Li P Ges Kg hvzvqv Zi gva g RbM Yi `vi Mvovq mikvwi- emikvwi mev cšu Q `qvi Rb KvR K i hv Q GiB avivevwnkzvq, mswkøó `k Ges `wk-we `wk we klá I cöwzôv bi mgš^ q GKwU AvšÍR vwzk RvU MVb K i B Uvi bu mgm vi mgvav b KvR Kivi Rb Dfq cöwzôvb e cwiki G j Ôevsjv `k B Uvib vkbvj gvwë- K nvìvi KvqvwjkbÓ welqk w`be vcx Kg kvjvi Av qvrb Kiv n q Q Kg kvjvq Ges mg SvZv vik ^v i Abyôv b GUyAv cövmövg, GdiGAvB, BDGbwWwc, BDGmGBW, B Uvi bu Acv iui, ` ki mikvwi- emikvwi cöwzôvb I AvšÍR vwzk ms vmg~n Gi D P ch v qi bxwz wba vikmy Dcw Z wq jb mvwf mm Kv úvwbr (b vmkg) Gi mv ek mfvcwz I Pqvig vb mvg wgëvj evsjv `k A v mvwm qkb Ae mduiq vi A vû Bbdi gkb mvwf mm ( ewmm) Gi mv _ ˆeVK K i Qb MZ 31 RyjvB ewmm Kvh vj q GB ˆeVK AbywôZ nq ewmm mfvcwz gv Ívdv ReŸv ii bz Z ewmm cöwzwbwae ` mvg wgëvj K ï f Qv Rvbvb Gmgq Dcw Z wq jb ` e b KbmvjwUs MÖæc (BwÛqv) cövb fu wjwg U Wi Askx`vi I e e vcbv cwipvjk ˆkevj PµeZ x, ewm mi mv ek mfvcwz G ZŠwn`, Gm Gg Kvgvj, nvweeyjøvn Gb Kwig, iwdkzj Bmjvg ivdwj, ewm mi AvšÍR vwzk welqk Dc `óv Ave`yjøvn GBP Kvwd cögyl ˆeV K evsjv `k I fvi Zi Z_ cöhyw³ Lv Zi Dbœq b wkfv e hš_fv e KvR Kiv hvq, wewfbœ cöwzeükzv `~i Kiv hvq BZ vw` wel q Av jvpbv nq evsjv ` k hv Z fvizxq Kv úvwb jv Zv `i e emvq m úªmviy ev wewb qvm K i m wel q b vmkg mn hvwmzv Ki e e j Rvbvb mvg wgëvj GKBmv _ fvizxq Kv úvwb ev wewb qvmkvix cöwzôvb hv Z mn R evsjv ` k Zv `i Kvh µg ïiæ Ki Z cv i m wel q ewm mi me vz K mn hvwmzv _vk e e j Rvbvb ewmm mfvcwz mvg wgëvj b vmk gi wewfbœ Av qvr b ewmm I Gi m`m `i AskMÖn Yi AvnŸvb Rvbvb GKBfv e ewmmmn evsjv ` ki wewfbœ Z_ cöhyw³wfwëk Av qvr b b vmk gi m`m `i AskMÖn Yi AvnŸvb Kiv nq AvMvgx Z G wel q AviI Kvh µg cwipvjbv Kiv n e e j Dfq msmv bi cÿ _ K m wz Ávcb Kiv nq AvM

51 `kx Lei evsjv `k A v mvwm qkb Ae mduiq vi A vû Bbdi gkb mvwf mm ( ewmm) m`m `i FY mnvqzv ` e kvnrvjvj Bmjvgx e vsk wj. G Dcj ÿ Dfq cöwzôv bi g a GK mg SvZv vik ^vÿwiz n q Q MZ 25 RyjvB ivravbxi jkv b Aew Z kvnrvjvj Bmjvgx e vsk wjwg U Wi cöavb Kvh vj q GB mg SvZv vik ^vÿwiz nq ewm mi c ÿ m`m Kj vy m úwk Z vqx KwgwUi Pqvig vb ` jvqvi nv mb dviæk I kvnrvjvj Bmjvgx e vsk wjwg U Wi c ÿ cöwzôvbwui GmBwfwc I nw Ae wer bm W fjc g U A vû gv K wus gv ÍvK Avn g` mg SvZv vi K ^vÿi K ib mg SvZv Abyhvqx, GLb _ K ewmm m`m `i Rb kvnrvjvj Bmjvgx e vsk wj. ewmm m`m `i FY mnvqzv ` e kvnrvjvj Bmjvgx e vsk DB gý B bv fkb K v ú-2017 Gi D Øvab wewfbœ Lv Z FY ` e hviv ewmm m`m `i KvQ _ K mduiq vi cy ev mev wb Z Pvb ZvivI FY cv e G ÿ Î e vskwui MÖvnKiv hviv ewmm m`m `i KvQ _ K cy ev mev wkb eb Zviv we kl Qvo cv eb cvkvcvwk kvnrvjvj Bmjvgx e vsk wj. ` ki Z_ cöhyw³ Lv Zi m úªmviy Ges eûj cöpv i cýi msmönmn Avw_ K mnvqzv ` e Abyôv b AviI Dcw Z wq jb ewmm cöavbgš x Kvh vj qi GK mm Uy Bbdi gkb (GUyAvB) cövmövg Gi Av qvr b MZ 24 RyjvB Kvh vj qi Kiex n j ÔDB gý B bv fkb K v ú 2017Ó Gi D Øvab Kiv nq Abyôv b cöavb AwZw_ wn m e Dcw Z wq jb gwnjv I wkï welqk cöwzgš x emg g ni Avd ivr PygwK GQvovI AviI Dcw Z wq jb gwnjv I wkï welqk gš Yvj qi mwpe bvwqgv emg, GbwWwm Ges BDGbwWwc evsjv ` ki Kvw Uª ww i±i mỳ xß gylvr x AbyôvbwU Z mfvcwzz K ib cöavbgš x Kvh vj qi gnvcwipvjk (cökvmb) Ges GUyAvB cövmöv gi cökí cwipvjk Kwei web Av bvqvi D jøl, bvix `i wewfbœ mgm v wpwýz K i D vebx D ` v Mi gva g m jv mgvav bi Rb GUyAvB, gwnjv I wkï welqk gš Yvjq Ges gwnjv welqk Awa`ß ii mv _ hš_fv e DB gý B bv fkb K v ú Av qvrb K i Avm Q GiB avivevwnkzvq Ôbvixi `y f vm wbim b bvixi D vebõ- cöwzcv` wel q PjwZ eqi Av qvrb Kiv n q Q ÔDB gý B bv fkb K v ú-2017õ GB cöwz hvwmzvi g~j D Ïk nj mgv R bvix `i iæz c~y mgm v wpwýz Kiv Ges GKwU Db y³ cöwz hvwmzvi gva g bvix `iøviv G jvi D vebx mgvavb Avnevb Kiv cöwz hvwmzvq kxl miv D vebx mgvav bi Rb cyi vi cö`vb Kiv n e Ges ev Íevqb Dc hvmx mgvavb jv K mdjfv e ev Íevq bi Rb Avw_ K Abỳ vb I KvwiMix mnvqzv cö`vb Kiv n e DB gbõm B bv fkb K v ú-2017 Gi Rb Mvj Uwej ˆeVK _ K bvix `i 4wU Ab Zg mgm v mbv³ Kiv n q Q, h jv nj mvbevi Aciv ai wkkvi, Kg Rxex gv q `i weo ^bv, Ae eüz bvix Rbej Ges e bvix `i wewea mgm v G mkj mgm v mgvav b h Kvb eq mi bvix `i K e w³mzfv e ev `jmzfv e cöwz hvwmzvq Ask wb q AbjvB b wpwýz mgm v mg~ ni D vebx mgvavb cö`v bi R b DØy Kiv n Q werqx cökímg~n cvbju AvKv i ev Íevq b GUyAvB cövmövg _ K 25 j UvKv ch ší Abỳ vb cö`vb Kiv n e Abyôv b ÔDB gý B bv fkb K v ú 2016Ó Gi werqx 9wU `j K cyi Z Kiv nq G m ú K we ÍvwiZ Rvbv hv e I qemvb U 68 AvM 2017 cwipvjk gv ÍvwdRyi ingvb mv nj, m`m Kj vy m úwk Z vqx KwgwUi Kv- Pqvig vb Drcj Kzgvi mikvi, gvnv ` mvwgdj Bmjvg, Avwid Avn g` PŠayix, m`m G KGg iv k`yj Bmjvg, kvnrvjvj Bmjvgx e vsk wjwg U Wi e e vcbv cwipvjk digvb Avi PŠayix, AwZwi³ e e vcbv cwipvjk I m`m Gg kwn`yj Bmjvg, Dce e vcbv cwipvjk I m`m gvt AvLZvi nv mb, fvbm cöwm W U I m`m gvt Rvdi mv `K, wfwc Ae wer bm W fjc g U A vû gv K wus wefvm Avgxi DwÏb PŠaywi, wewb qv Mi wefv Mi GmBwfwc gvngỳ yj nk, K c v iu wefv Mi Gmwfwc evnvi gvngỳ, K c v iu wefv Mi Bwfwc gbryiæj Avjg PŠaywi, Rbms hvm wefv Mi wfwc gvt mvgmy Ïvnv (wfwc) I e vswks Acv ikb wefv Mi wfwc bvwkeyj Bmjvg wkb jrem Gi cö_g el c~wz ez gvb cöwz hvwmzvg~jk we k^ m vebvgq B-Kgvm m± i m ó Kg ms v bi my hvm jv K gvby li nv Zi bvmv j cšu Q `Iqvi ZvwM` _ K GK eqi Av M hvîv ïiæ K i wkb jrem WU Kg (keenlayjobs.com) GB mvb Ui fwel r j I Kg cwikíbv m ú K mvb Ui cöwzôvzv mv nj g av e jb, ÒZiæY mgvr K Av iv D` gx I Kg kxj K i Zvjvi D Ïk wb q hvîv ïiæ K iwqj wkb jrem mvg bi w`b jv Z Av iv fv jv I DbœZgv bi mev cšu Q `qvi e vcv i Avgiv e cwiki Ó B- K v ei Kvh wbe vnx cwil `i m`m AvdRvj nv mb wkb jrem m ú K e jb, B-Kgvm BÛvw «i mv _ RwoZ mkj cöwzôv bi Rb B LyeB `ikvwi n q c owqj hvm jv Ki müvb cviqv hviv GB m± i KvR Ki Z AvMÖnx ev KvR Kivi c~e AwfÁZv i q Q mb mg q wkb jrem Gi AvMgb niqvuv wqj mk ji Rb GKwU mylei

52 `kx Lei AvM XvKvq B bv fwuf wuwps GÛ jvwb s G cv 2017 AvMvwg 25 AvMó XvKvi mvenvbevm W v dvwwj Uv&Iqv i `ybw`be vcx ïiæ n Z hv Q B bv fwuf wuwps GÛ jvwb s G cv 2017 W v dvwwj GWz Kkb buiqvk I e wuk KvDwÝj, evsjv `k Gi hš_ D ` v M Av qvwrz G cvi mn hvwmzvq _vk Q Gbwmwm GWy Kkb (BD K), AvBwWwc, fbpzivm, wegmgbpavigg, GBPAviwWAvB, evsjv `k Db y³ wek^we` vjq, Ub wgwbu zj, evì I RemwewW MZ 24 RyjvB G cvi mvsmvwbk mfvcwz I W v dvwwj B Uvib vkbvj GKv Wwgi wbe vnx cwipvjk gvnv ` b~iæ¾vgvb RvZxq cöm K v e GK msev` m j b Gme Z_ Rvbvb msev` m j b Rvbv bv nq, B bv fwuf wuwps GÛ jvwb s G cv 2017 D Øvab Ki eb wkÿv gš x byiæj Bmjvg bvwn` G cv Z _vk e cö R± cö`k bx, B bv fwuf wuwps GIqvW, B bv fwuf cö R± GIqvW, cøbvix mkvb, mwgbvi, IqvK kc, ivdû Uwej wwmkvkb BZ vw` G Z `wk we `kx kxl vbxq wkÿvwe`/ we klámy mwgbvi, cø vbvwi mkb, IqvK kc Ges ivdû Uwej Av jvpbvi gva g Zv `i D vwez welqmg~n Zz j ai eb Abyôv b ` ki me Í ii wkÿv_x I wkÿk, wkÿvwe`, wkÿvkgx, bxwzwba vik I wkÿv e e vcbvi mv _ mswkøó e w³em Ask wb Z cvi eb AskMÖn Yi Rb iwr óªk bi kl ZvwiL 20 AvM Õ B bv fwuf wuwps I B bv fwuf cö R± G cö_g vb AR bkvix cyi vi cv eb 1 jÿ UvKv msev` m j b Ab v b i g a Dcw Z wq jb W v dvwwj B Uvib vkbvj BDwbfvwm wui UªRvivi nvwg`yj nk Lvb, GBPAviwWAvB Gi Wxb I G cv Kv- Pqvi cö dmi W. dwi` G. mvenvbx, W v dvwwj B Uvib vkbvj cö dkbvj Uªwbs Bbw wudu Gi wbe vnx cwipvjk i_x `ª bv_ `vm I W v dvwwj BbwówUDU Ae AvBwUÕi Aa ÿ gv: kvlviqvz nv mb we ÍvwiZ Rvbv hv e W v dvwwj B Uvib vkbvj BDwbfvwm wu Z ÔcÖvK-PvKwi cöwkÿyõ Kg kvjv W v dvwwj B Uvib vkbvj BDwbfvwm wu Z Kw úduvi mv qý A vû BwÄwbqvwis wefv Mi (wmgmb) Av qvr b ÔcÖvK-PvKwi cöwkÿyõ Kg kvjv ïiæ n q Q MZ 30 RyjvB wek^we` vj qi 71 wgjbvqz b cöavb AwZw_ wn m e Dcw Z _ K Kg kvjvi D Øvab K ib wwavbbdõi Uªvw ev W i Pqvig vb gv. meyi Lvb Abyôv b we kl AwZw_ wn m e Dcw Z wq jb m vgmvs Avi A vû ww BÝwUwUDU evsjv ` ki gvbem ú` wefv Mi mnkvkvwi e e vck Gm.Gg Beªvwng Djøvn, Zvbwfi nvmvb, I UKwbK vj wefv Mi cöavb gvnv ` Avkivd-Dj Avmv` wmgmb wefv Mi wefvmxq cöavb Aa vck W. ˆmq` AvLZvi nv m bi mfvcwz Z AbywôZ D Øvabx Abyôv b m vwbz AwZw_ wn m e Dcw Z wq jb W v dvwwj B Uvib vkbvj BDwbfvwm wui fvicövß DcvPvh Aa vck W. Gm Gg gvneye Dj nk gryg`vi cöavb AwZw_i e³ e gv. meyi Lvb e jb, GKw` K wkí cöwzôvb jv `ÿ Kg x cv Q bv, Aciw` K wkwÿz ZiæYiv PvKwi cv Q bv GB mgm vi Ab Zg KviY n Q, Avgv `i ` ki wek we` vjq jv BÛvw ªi Dc hvmx K i wkÿv_ x `i M o Zzj Z cvi Q bv GLb mgq G m Q, wek we` vjq jvi Kvm KvwiKzjvg X j mvrv bvi AvR Ki cöwkÿy Kg kvjvi gva g mb cöwµqv ïiæ n jv fwel Z Ab vb cöwzôv bi m ½I G ai bi cöwkÿy Kg kvjvi Av qvrb Kiv n e e j wzwb Avkv cökvk K ib Abyôv bi m vwbz AwZw_ Aa vck W. Gm Gg gvneye Dj nk gryg`vi e jb, wkÿv_ x `i DwPZ QvÎRxeb _ KB wb R `i K Kg Rxe bi Dc hvmx wn m e M o Zvjv mrb GKv WwgK cov kvbvi evb ii wkÿv_ x `i bvbv ai bi mnwkÿv Kvh µ g Ask biqv DwPZ G ai bi Kg kvjv wkÿv_ x `i `ÿzv evov e e j g b Kwi Abyôv b Gm Gg Beªvwng Djøvn e jb, ez gv b PvKwii evrvi A bk eo Ges cöwz hvwmzvg~jk myzivs wb R K cö Z Ki Z bv cvi j wb Ri ^cœi Luy R cviqv hv e bv ZvB QvÎRxeb _ KB wb R K PvKwii Rb cö Z Ki Z n e e j gšíe K ib wzwb Zvbwfi nvmvb e jb, cöwzw`b GKUz GKUz K i KvR Kiæb GKUz GKUz K i wb R K e` j djyb `L eb, mvdj ^qswµqfv e aiv ` e Rxe bi cöwzwu gyn~z iæz c~y D jøl K i A ik we kl AwZw_ Avkivd-Dj Avmv` e jb, Rxe b mdj n Z PvB j mg qi iæz eys Z n e K vwiqv i mvdj PvB j wb R K Aek B Ab `i P q AMÖeZ x, ckv`vi Ges `ÿ wn m e M o Zzj Z n e D jøl, PvKwi ÿ Îi bvbv welq wb q gvu 14wU cöwkÿy Kg kvjv AbywôZ n e cöwz mßv n GKwU K i Kg kvjv AbywôZ n e Ges Kg kvjv cwipvjbv Ki eb m vgmvs Avi A vû ww BÝwUwUDU evsjv ` ki gvbem ú` wefv Mi DaŸ Zb Kg KZ ve ` AvM

53 `kx Lei wmsov n e wgwb wm½vcyi- Z_ I hvmv hvm cöhyw³ cözgš x Z_ I hvmv hvm cöhyw³ cöwzgš x RybvB` Avn g` cjk e j Qb, wwwruvj evsjv ` ki iƒckí ev Íevq bi j K mvg b i L mikvi GKyk kz Ki Dc hvmx ` gvbe m ú` M o Zyj Q GiB avivevwnkzvq wek^gv bi cöwk Yi gva g Z_ cöhyw³ Lv Z cöwkw Z Rbej ˆZix Ki Q ez gvb mikvi G Rbej Øviv 2021 mv ji g a 5 wewjqb Wjvi AwR Z n e Avi G Î Pjbwej Aay wlz wmsov Dc Rjv n e Z_ cöhyw³i wgwb wm½vcyi MZ 22 RyjvB wmsov Mvj-B- Avd ivr mikvix K jr PZ i GjAvBwmwU cök íi AvIZvq AvBwmwU K vwiqvi K v ú Abyôv b cöavb AwZw_i e³ Zvq cöwzgš x Gme K_v e jb wzwb Rvbvb, mviv ` k 28wU nvb UK cv K 20 jvl Ziæ bi Kg ms vb n e Gi g a wmsovq cövq `o kz KvwU UvKv e q nvb UK cvk, 37 jvl 2017 _ K 2019 mvj ch ší evsjv ` ki mkj Gqvi cvu mg~ ni d vbu K vwj eªkb Gi Rb wek^l vz BD K d vbu Bb úkkb BDwbU, GdwmGmGj Gi KvwiMix mnvqzvi Av jv K wmwfj Gwf qkb A_wiwU, evsjv `k Ges vu UK bvjwrm (weww) wjt Gi g a GKwU Pyw³ ^v wiz nq D ovrvnvr mg~ ni wbivc` DÇqb I AeZiY m ú~y A Uv gv UW hš wbf i B Uvib vkbvj wmwfj Gwf qkb AM vbvb Rkb (AvBwmGI) Gi wb ` kbv Abymv i cwipvwjz G mkj hš cvzxi K vwj eªkb nviv j ev b ói Kvi Y AwaKvsk `yn Ubv N U _v K myzivs D ovrvnvr mg~ ni wbivc` DÇqb I AeZi Yi Rb ICAO Zvi m`m f~³ `k mg~ ni Gqv cv U i Gme hš cvzx K vwj eªk bi mwvkzv b~b Zg cöwz eqi iæwub PK Gi gva g 70 AvM 2017 UvKv e q BbwKD ekb m Uvi, 33 jvl UvKv e q KvwiMwi K jr cöwzwôz n e wzwb AviI e jb, wmsovq 20 nvrvi Ziæb Ziæbxi Kg ms vb n e G Rb cöhyw³ Z wk v_ x `i ` n Z n e Pjbwej K Z_ cöhyw³i wgwb wm½vcyi iæcvšíwiz Ki Z kl nvwmbv mikvi KvR K i hv Q AvMvgx 2018 mv ji g a mviv ` k mv o Pvi nvrvi BDwbqb cwil ` nvbw úw B Uvi bu KvwbKwUwfU cuš Q `qv n e B Zvg a ` k cvup nvrvi 227wU wwwruvj m Uv ii gva g 60 jvl gvbyl K mev `qv n Q G Z K i gvbyl Avi `yb xwz, nqivbx I A_ AcP qi wkkvi n Qb bv B-Mf b Ý cöwzôvi ci gvbyl K Avi kn i h Z nq bv Avi KvD K cözviyv I nqivbx wkkvi n Z nq bv Abyôv b Av iv e³e iv Lb GjAvBwmwU cök íi cökí cwipvjk irvdj Kwig, GjAvBwmwU Gi K úv b U wug wjwvi mvwg Avn g`, Dc Rjv AvIqvgxjxM mfvcwz A vw fv KU Iwn`yi ingvb, cšimfvi gqi RvbœvZyj di `Šm cögyl Kw úduvi KvDwÝ ji wjfv iwrs AvBwmwU di MÖv_ Mf b Ý (GjAvBwmwU) cökí Av qvwrz G AvBwmwU K vwiqvi K v ú 16wU wk v cöwzôv bi 1 nvrvi 830 Rb wk v_ x AskMÖnY K ib Abyôv bi k l GKwU c v bj Av jvpbv Av qvrb Kiv nq c v bj Av jvpbvq B- Rbv ikb Gi fvbm Pqvig vb ˆmq` Avkivdyj Bmjvg, evsjv `k G mvwm qkb Ad Kj m Uvi AvDU mvwm s (evk ) Gi gnvmwpe ZŠwn` nv mb Ges DB gb Bb wwwruvj Gi wmbi AvwPqv bxjv c v bj Av jvpbv mâvjbv K ib GjAvBwmwU cök íi BÛvw ª cö gvkb úkvwj nvmvb ebvdj Bmjvg Abyôv b DB gvevb ji mšr b KyBR wer q `i cyi vi wn m e vu dvb cö`vb Kiv nq D jøl, mviv ` ki wkw Z ZiæY-ZiæYx `i Z_ cöhyw³ Lv Z K vwiqvi Mo Z DrmvwnZ Ki Z Z_ cöhyw³ wefv Mi GjAvBwmwU cök íi D ` v M MZ GK eqi AvBwmwU K vwiqvi K v ú Av qvrb Kiv n Q GwU wq jv GjAvBwmwUi Av qvr b 64Zg AvBwmwU K vwiqvi K v ú d vbu K vwj eªkb-gi KvwiMwi e e vcbv Ki e vu UK bvjwrm eva Zvg~jK AvBb I aviv Øviv wbqš Y K i wzb eqi Av MI 13 KvwU UvKv ev R U G K vwj eªkb m úbœ Kiv n Zv G eqi G Kv Ri Rb Lvjv `ic Îi Aax b Gwf qkb A_wiwU, BwÛqv; Gwf qkb A_wiwU, cvwk Ívb; Gwf qkb A_wiwU, _vbj vû; Gwf qkb A_wiwU, Bivb I GKgvÎ evsjv `kx Kv úvbx vu UK bvjwrm (weww) wjt AskMÖnY K i `kxq Kv úvbx vu UK bvjwrm (weww) wjt 5 KvwU 8 j UvKv ` i imcbwmf me wbgœ wbe vwpz niqvi MŠie AR b K i Abyôv b Dcw Z wq jb gvmyg cv Uvqvix, cwipvjk, mgmy; ˆZqe, cwipvjk, FCSL; Rwniæj Bmjvg, g v bwrs ww i±i, GmwUweGj Ges cö KŠkjx kwn`yj Bmjvg, nw Ad Acv ikb GÛ Rbv ij g v brvi, GmwUweGj cögyl

54 `kx Lei cöwzeüx wk v_ x `i Rb P v jä dvû D Øvab cöavbgš x Kvh vj qi GK mm Uy Bbdi gkb (GUyAvB) cövmövg Ges PÆMÖvg wek^we` vj qi hš_ Av qvr b MZ 30 RyjvB cöwzeüx wk v_ x `i Rb ÒBbK ywmf BDwbfvwm wu ev Íevq b P v jä dvû- ïiæ nj 3q evsjv `k Rywbqi mv qý Awjw úqvw b`vij vû mi Avg viwv g Aby ôq 14Zg AvšÍR vwzk Rywbqi mv qý Awjw úqvw (AvB RGmI)-Gi R b evsjv `k `j wbe vp bi j `ke vcx ïiæ n q Q Avj-Avivdvn& Bmjvgx e vsk 3q 2017Ó Gi D Øvab Kiv nq D Øvabx Abyôv b cöavb AwZw_ wn m e Dcw Z wq jb wk v gš x byiæj Bmjvg bvwn` Ges we kl AwZw_ wn m e Dcw Z wq jb gva wgk I D P wk v wefv Mi mwpe gvt mvnive nvmvbb AbyôvbwU mfvcwzz K ib PÆMÖvg wek^we` vj qi DcvPvh cö dmi W. Bd ZLvi DwÏb PŠayix byiæj Bmjvg bvwn` Abyôv b e jb KvwiMwi mn hvwmzvi gva g P v jä dvû bzyb bzyb D ve b e vck Ae`vb ivl e e j Avgiv wek^vm Kwi Abyôv b ^vmz e³e iv Lb PÆMÖvg wek^we` vj qi mgvrweávb Abyl `i wwb Ges G D ` v Mi cöwzwbwa cö dmi W. dwi` DwÏb Avn g` GUyAvB cövmöv gi cwipvjk (B bv fkb) I hym mwpe gvt gv ÍvwdRyi ingvb P v jä dvû cöwz hvwmzv m ú K msw ß aviyv cö`vb K ib D jøl, mk ji Rb mywk v wbwðz Ki Z Ges cöwzeüx wk v_ x `i D P wk vi c_ mymg Ki Z BbK ywmf BDwbfvwm wu ˆZwii D ` vm MÖnY Kiv n q Q G Î PÆMÖvg wek^we` vjq AMÖbx f~wgkv cvjb Ki Q PÆMÖvg wek^we` vjq K evsjv ` ki me cö_g BbK ywmf BDwbfvwm wu wn m e NvlYv `qvi wfkb K mvg b i L we` gvb P jämg~n wpwýz Kiv n q Q Zb a KvwiMix wfwëk mgvav bi Rb 3wU P v jä wbe vpb K i GUyAvB cövmövg PÆMÖvg wek^we` vj qi mv _ hš_fv e GB P v jä dvû cöwz hvwmzvi Av qvrb K i Q GB cöwz hvwmzvi gva g wek^we` vj qi cöwzeüx wk v_ xi Rb K vm bvu Ges jkpvi A vw mej Kiv, cöwzeüx wk v_ xi Rb wek^^we` vj qi bvwuk ev W cökvwkz mkj wk vmz Ges cökvmwbk Z_ I weáwß A vw mej Kiv Ges kvixwik cöwzeüx wk v_ xi Rb wek^we` vj qi we` gvb AeKvVv gv cwiez b bv K i wewfbœ fe b cö ek A vw mej Kiv GB 3wU P v j Äi D vebx mgvavb Avnevb Kiv n q Q D vebx mgvav bi Î ev Íem Z I ev Íevqb Dc hvmx mgvavb wbe vpb Kiv n e Ges mwu cöpwjz ev we` gvb mgvavb _ K Avjv`v n Z n e wj ¼ wfwru K i P v jä dv Ûi Av iv we ÍvwiZ Z_ cviqv hv Q Ges AbjvB b mgvavb `vwlj Kiv hv Q Av e`b Rgv`v bi kl ZvwiL 15 m Þ ^i 2017 wba viy Kiv n q Q mviv `k _ K h Kv bv cöwzôvb/ Kb mvwu qvg Av e`b Ki Z cvi e Ges D vebx mgvavb cvbjwus Gi Rb m e v P 25 jvl UvKv cö`vb Kiv n e Abyôv b PÆMÖvg wek^we` vj qi mkj wefv Mi wwb I Pqvig vbe `, KvwiMix wefv Mi wk K-wk v_ xe `, cöwzeüx wk K-wk v_ xe ` Dcw Z wq jb evsjv `k Rywbqi mv qý Awjw úqvw (weww RGmI) Gev ii weww RGmI-Gi AvÂwjK ce AbywôZ n e bqwu kn i mb avivevwnkzvq MZ 28 RyjvB mviv ` ki cvupwu kn i AvÂwjK ce AbywôZ n q Q AÂj jv n Q Lyjbv, ivrkvnx, ewikvj, w`bvrcyi I j²xcyi weww RGmIi AvÂwjK ce AbywôZ n q Q wzbwu K vuvmwi Z Rywbqi (lô _ K Aóg köwy), m KÛvwi (beg I `kg köwy) I we kl (GKv`k I Øv`k köwy, 1 Rvbyqvwi 2002-Gi ci hv `i Rb ) AvÂwjK c e cöwzwu A jb 350 Rb K i wk v_ x AskMÖnY K i Q Lyjbv A ji Awjw úqvwwu cvbiwbqvi Mvj m nvb y j AbywôZ nq vbxqfv e mn hvwmzv K i m Z `ªbv_ emy weávb K ve Drm ei D Øvab K ib wgwjuvwi K jwr qu yj Lyjbvi imvqb wefv Mi mnkvwi Aa vck G K Gg mwjg irv ewikvj A ji fbÿ wqj wwwweøi Gd bvwm s K jr Ges vbxqfv e mn hvwmzv K i ww Rej I qj dqvi dvd Ûkb w`bvrcyi g v_ K v ei mn hvwmzvq w`bvrcyi mikvwi evwjkv D P we` vj q AbywôZ nq w`bvrcyi A ji Awjw úqvw AwZwi³ Rjv cökvmk (mvwe K) gv. Mvjvg iveÿx Dcw Z _ K Drm ei ïf D Øvab K ib GQvov we kl AwZw_ wn m e Dcw Z wq jb nvrx `v bk weávb I cöhyw³ wek^we` vj qi MwYZ wefv Mi Aa vck W. gvt gvgybyi iwk` Ges w`bvrcyi mikvwi evwjkv D P we` vj qi mnkvwi cöavb wk K evmy `e ivq PŠayix j²xcyi Av`k mvgv` mikvix D P we` vj q AbywôZ nq j²xcyi A ji AvÂwjK Awjw úqvw D Øvabx c e Dcw Z wq jb Dc Rjv wbe vnx Kg KZ v gvt byiæ¾vgvb vbxqfv e mn hvwmzv K i j²xcyi MwYZ K ve ivrkvnx A ji mn hvmx wqj ivrkvnx wek^we` vjq mv qý K ve ivrkvnx wek^we` vj qi wfwm Ges cöv-wfwm g nv`q Awjw úqv Wi mgvcwb c e Dcw Z wq jb AvÂwjK c e i werqx `i wb q AvM gv mi wøzxq mßv n XvKvq AbywôZ n e weww RGmI-Gi RvZxq ce RvZxq c e i werqx `i ga _ K evqvbk Ziv Ask wb e weww RGmI K v ú K v ú _ K wbe vpb Kiv n e b`vij vû m hviqvi Rb Qq m` m i evsjv `k `j weww RGmI hš_fv e Av qvrb Ki Q evsjv `k weávb RbwcÖqKiY mwgwz (GmwcGmwe) I evsjv `k wd«wg dvd Ûkb (wegdgd) Av qvrbwui c ô cvlk Avj-Avivdvn& Bmjvgx e vsk wjwg UW mn hvmx wn m e Av Q ˆ`wbK cö_gav jv Ges g vmvwrb cvu bvi weávbwpšív we ÍvwiZ Z_ : Ges dmeyk cbr G AvM

55 `kx Lei XvKvq ewmk AviWyB bv wb q Kg kvjv AbywôZ W dvwwj B Uvib vkbvj BDwbfvwm wu Z yj, K jr Ges wek^we` vj qi wk v_ x `i wb q Av qvwrz n jv ewmk AviWyB bv Kg kvjv gvkmy`yj Avjg weávbvmvi (g vmj ve) Gi GB Av qvr b mnvqzv K i evsjv `k weávb RbwcÖqKiY mwgwz (evwerm) I evsjv `k I cb mvm buiqvk (wewwigmgb) wk v_ xiv ivewu M elyvi cvkvcvwk wewfbœ QvU mgm v mgvav bi Rb B j±«wb i eûj cwiwpz wku AviWyB bv e envi K i _v K ez gvb mg q ivewu wksev cövmövg er cö R± ˆZwii Î AviWyB bv W fjc g U wkuwu µgk RbwcÖq n q DV Q mviv w` bi cövq 7 NÈve vcx GB Kg kvjvq nv Z-Kj g `Lv bv n q Q Kxfv e GB I cb mvm nvw Iq viwu KvR K i XvKv I Av kcv ki K qkwu Rjvi wewfbœ yj, K jr I wek^we` vj qi 40 Rb wk v_ x GB Kg kvjvq AskMÖnb K i Dcw Z wk v_ x `i AviWyB bv wcb KbwdMv ikb, gvb µvk U«vjvi, ewmk B j±ªwb, wmwiqvj Kgywb Kkb, jw R vjv bv wbqš b, wwwruvj wc bi e envi, GbvjM wc bi e envi, cvjm DB_ gwy jkb (wcwvejygg), Ugcv ipvi mýi, mvbvi mýi, mvi fv gvui, cyk evub, c UbwkIwgUvi, GjwmwW wwm cø Ges evhv ii e envi klv bv nq evwerm I wewwigmg bi GKv WwgK m`m MY Kg kvjvwu cwipvjbv K i evsjv ` k B Uvi bu Ae w_sm K (AvBIwU) RbwcÖq Kivi Rb GB Kg kvjv Av qvrb Kiv n q Q e j Rvbvb evsjv `k I cb mvm buiqv K i cövmövg KvAwW bui gvkviid nv mb wucy wzwb AviI Rvbvb fwel Z mviv ` k AviI ewmk AviWyB bv Kg kvjv Av qvwrz n e Ges B Uvi bu Ae w_sm wb q Zv `i wekvj Kg cwikíbv Av Q, hv `ªæZ NvlYv Kiv n e D jøl, cöwzwu IqvK kc _ K miv 4 Rb K wbe vwpz Kiv n Q GWfvÝ AviWyB bv IqvK k ci Rb Zv `i D PZi cöwk Y w` q B Uvi bu Ae w_sm wb q ev ÍegyLx mgm v mgvav b DØy Kiv n e we ÍvwiZ Rvb Z hvmv hvmt e GB wvkvbvq webdwewu Z ÔwWwRUvj evsjv `k t Zviæ Y i f~wgkvõ mwgbvi AbywôZ evsjv `k BDwbfvwm wu Ae wer bm GÛ UK bvjwr Z (webdwewu) MZ 27 RyjvB ÔwWwRUvj evsjv `k t Zviæ Y i f~wgkvõ kxl K mwgbvi AbywôZ n q Q webdwewui wmgmb wefv Mi Av qvr b wek^we` vjqwui iƒcbmi vqx K v úv m AbywôZ GB mwgbv i cöavb e³v wnmv e Dcw Z wq jb cöl vz mv qý wdkkb jlk I cöhyw³we` Aa vck W±i gyn ` Rvdi BKevj mwgbv i wzwb e jb, KvwqK cwikö gi w`b kl Avgv `i K gvbwmk cwikö gi gva g Z_ cöhyw³ K Kv R jvwm q ` ki Dbœqb Ki Z n e G mgq wzwb ` ki wewfbœ wek^we` vjq, K j Ri QvÎ-QvÎx `i mdjzvi K_v Zz j a ib wzwb e jb, AvR Ki ZiæYivB wwwruvj evsjv `k Movi Ab Zg KvwiMi ZiæY `i mgq I kög K Kv R jvwm q Z_ cöhyw³i gva g `k K GwM q wb Z n e wek^we` vjqwui DcvPvh cö dmi gv. Avey mv jn Gi mfvcwz Z Abyôv b we kl AwZw_ wn m e Dcw Z wq jb webdwewuõi GKv WwgK GWfvBRwi KwgwUi AvnŸvqK Ges webdwewu Uªv i m`m cö dmi W. kwdk Avn g` wmwïk wzwb bzzb cörb K Z_ cöhyw³i mwvk e env ii gva g DbœZ Rxeb Movi AvnŸvb Rvbvb G mgq wek^we` vj qi mkj wefv Mi Wxb, wk K-wkw Kv, Kg KZ v-kg Pvix Ges QvÎ-QvÎxiv Dcw Z wq jb 72 AvM 2017 wkÿvi wwwruvj iƒcvší ib Mo e wwwruvj evsjv `k ewmm mfvcwz gv Ívdv ReŸvi e j Qb, wwwruvj evsjv ` k avibv GLb ` ki AwZ cöz ší A ji gvby li Kv QI ^cœ _ K ev Í ei iƒc c q Q Zviv cöwz gyn~ Z wwwruvj evsjv ` ki mydj cv Q mvbvi evsjv Mo Z ZvB Avgiv wwwruvj evsjv `k MowQ wwwruvj wkÿve e v n Q mb ^ cœi wfz Avgv `i K mb wkÿve e v K wwwruvj Ki Z n e AvR GLv b hvi m~pbv n jv Zv wkÿvq wwwruvj exr ecb Kiv gvî GKw`b GB KvR gnxiƒ n cwiyz n e MZ 29 RyjvB kwiqzcy ii Av½vwiqv D P we` vj q wkÿvi wwwruvj e e vcbv c wzi D Øvabx Abyôv b wzwb Gme K_v e jb ewmm m`m bwu Rb AvBwU wjwg UW Gi GWz gb mduiq vi w` q zjwui wwwruvj e e vcbvi m~pbv Kiv nq z ji cöavb wkÿk Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` Gi mfvcwz Z Abyôv b wkÿv cöwzôvb e e vcbv wel q Dc vcbv K ib bwu Rb wj: Gi kvnv`vr nv mb Ges wwwruvj wkÿv mduiq vi Dc vcb K ib werq wwwruvj Gi cöavb wbe vwn Rmwgb RyuB gv Ívdv ReŸvi Zvi e³ e AviI e jb, wkÿvi e e vcbvi mv _ eb K mduiq v i iƒcvšíi Ki Z n e Ges K vkiæg e e vcbv KI wwwruvj Ki Z n e wzwb wkÿk-wkwÿkv Ges AwffveK- AwffvweKv `i K QvÎ-QvÎx `i K B Uvi bu e envi Kivi my hvm `v bi AvnŸvb Rvbvb mbvzbx avibvq Zv `i K mvgvwrk hvm hvm gva g I Kw úduvi Mgm _ K `~ i ivlv wvk bq e ji wzwb Rvbvb wzwb QvÎ- QvÎx `i K `vgx cvkvk wk b `evi e` j wwwruvj hš wk b `evi AvnŸvb Rvbvb wzwb wkÿk `i K wwwruvj hy Mi wkÿk wn m e wb R `i K cö Z Kivi Aby ivai K ib Abyôv bi e³viv wkÿvi wwwruvj iƒcvší i werq- bwu Rb-Gi GB D ` vm K ^vmz Rvbvb Ges kwiqzcy ii mkj wkÿv cöwzôvb werq wwwruvj wkÿv Ges GWz gb mduiq vi cöpjb Kivi A½xKvi K ib

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