wedwu Kqvi n vûeyk XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb KgbI qj_ Ae jvwb s

Transcription

1 wedwu Kqvi n vûeyk XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb KgbI qj_ Ae jvwb s

2 n vûeyk wedwu Kqvi be mvÿi I mxwgz mvÿi hyek I hyev bvix `i Rb RxweKv`ÿZv e w g~jk cöwkÿy g vby qj ipbv gvt Avey Zv ni gvt Rwniæj Avjg fuybqv m úv`bv kvn biqvr Lvb gvt AvãyQ Qv `K wwrvbb GwUGg dinv` wc Uz Commonwealth of Learning 2015 Commonwealth of Learning This publication is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Licence (International): For the avoidance of doubt, by applying this licence the Commonwealth of Learning does not waive any privileages or immunities from claims that they may be entitled to assert, nor does the Commonwealth of Learning submititself to the jurisdiction, court, legal processes or laws of any jurisdiction. Handbook on Beauty Care A Training Material for livelihood skills training designed for neo-literates and persons having limited reading skills, developed by Center for International Education and Development (CINED) and published by Dhaka Ahsania Mission with support from Commonwealth of Learning (COL). 2

3 f~wgkv XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb Zvi Dbœqb hvîvi ïiæ _ KB wkÿv I `ÿzve w g~jk cöwkÿ Yi Dci we kl iæz w` q wewfbœ Rb Mvwói Rb Pvwn`v gvwdk DcvbyôvwbK wkÿv Kvh µg Ges `ÿ gvbe m ú` ˆZwii Rb `ÿzve w g~jk cöwkÿy cö`vb K i Avm Q wfbœ wfbœ Rb Mvôxi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb G Ki ci GK ˆZwi K i Avm Q bvbv aiy I cökv ii gšwjk I Ae vnz wkÿv DcKiY Ges `ÿzv e w g~jk cöwkÿy DcKiY ez gv b XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi i q Q PvikZ GiI AwaK UvB U ji gšwjk I Ae vnz wkÿv DcKiY GiB avivewnkzvq mv j DbœxZ nq `ÿzv I Avqe w g~jk 21wU eb qi GKwU wmwir ciez x Z 2009 mv j Mv g Um Kg x `i Rb DbœxZ nq Av iv 3wU DcKiY mv j XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Ô m Uvi di B Uvib vkbvj GWz Kkb GÛ W fjc g UÕ (CINED) ÒKvR Kwi Rxeb MwoÓ GB wk ivbv g `ÿzv e w g~jk cöwkÿy DcKi Yi AviI GKwU wmwir Dbœqb K i GB wmwi R 5wU wel q 5wU eyk ju I 5wU G wb gkb wfwwi Dbœqb Kiv nq Avgiv Rvwb, mvÿizv `ÿzvi NvUwZi Kvi b evsjv ` ki ^í mvÿizv `ÿzv m úbœ AmsL bvix cyiæl `ÿzv Dbœq bi Rb cövwzôvwbk cöwkÿ Y AskMÖnY Ki Z cv ib bv GB NvUwZ cyi b evsjv ` k ^xk Z KvwiMwi wkÿv cöwzôvb wji cvkvcvwk AmsL emikvwi `ÿzv Dbœqb cöwkÿy K `ª M o D V Q GB ai Yi cöwkÿy cöwzôvb wj ` ki GK weivu msl K bvix cyiæl K `ÿzv Dbœqbg~jK cöwkÿy cö`vb K i hv Q GB cöwzôvb wj A bk mgq wbw` ó KvwiKzjvg I cö qvrbxq DcKiY QvovB cöwkÿy cö`vb K i _v K Gi d j cöwkÿyv_ xmy wba vwiz hvm Zv (Competency) AR b Ki Z e _ nb GB welqwu we epbvq i L XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Ô m Uvi di B Uvib vkbvj GWz Kkb GÛ W fjc g UÕ (CINED) ez gvb Pvwn`vi wfwë Z wzbwu wel qi Dci wzbwu Kv m i GKwU wmwir Dbœqb K i Q welq wj n jv 1. Mv g Um gwkb Acv ikb 2.weDwU Kqvi 3.KviPzwc I Rwi PzgwK cöwzwu Kv m i mgqkvj nj 3 gvm ev 72 Kg w`em cöwzw`b 4 NÈv K i gvu mgq 288 NÈv cöwzwu Kvm DcKi Yi g a Av Q cöwkÿ Yi Rb GKwU cöwkÿy g vbyqvj, cöwkÿyv_ x `i Rb GKwU n vûeyk Ges cöwkÿy cwipvjbvq mnvqzvi Rb mkb wfwëk wfwwi wk c `ÿzv wfwëk GB wzbwu Kv m i DcKiYmg~n wwwfww- Z Ges XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi I qemvb U cviqv hv e h KD I qemvbu _ K webvg~ j GB wzbwu Kv m i mkj DcKiY msmön Ki Z cvi eb Avgiv Avkv Kwi cöwkÿkmy Dc iv³ DcKiY jv e envi K i wba vwiz wel q mdjzvi mv _ cöwkÿy cwipvjbv Ki Z cvi eb DcvbyôvwbK wkÿv Kvh µ gi mvÿizv DËi I Ae vnz wkÿv Kvh µ gi AvIZvq welqwfwëk cöwkÿ YI GB wmwi Ri DcKiY wj e vckfv e e eüz n e e j Avgiv Avkv Kwi cöwkÿyv_ xmy cöwkÿy MÖn Yi mv _ mv _ wfwwi wk c ` L KvRwUi cöwµqv fvjfv e iß Ki Z cvi eb Ges n vûeyk _ K cö qvrbxq Z_ vejx c o ey S wb Z cvi eb ÒweDwU KqviÓ n vûeykwu GB wmwi Ri GKwU n vûeyk GB wmwi Ri Ab n vûeyk jv nj- KviPzwc I Rwi-PzgKx Ges Mv g Um gwkb Acv ikb ÒweDwU KqviÓ n vûeykwu Z mswÿß I mnr fv e wedwu Kqv ii wewfbœ c wz wb q Av jvpbv Kiv n q Q GB wmwi Ri cöwkÿy g vbyqvj, n vûeyk I wfwwi wk c wji cwikíbv I Dbœq b mvwe K mgš^ qi `vwqz cvjb K i Qb CINED Gi cöavb wbe vnx Kg KZ v Rbve kvn biqvr Lvb eyk juwu Dbœq bi mv _ mswkøó mkj K AvšÍwiK ab ev` I K ZÁZv Rvbvw Q wmwirwu Dbœq b Avw_ K mnvqzv cö`vb Kivi Rb Avgiv KgbI qj_ Ae jvwb s (COL) Gi wbku AvšÍwiKfv e K ZÁ Avgiv wek vm Kwi GB n vûeykwu c o Ges Gi Z_ mg~n Kv R jvwm q evsjv ` ki AMwYZ ekvi bvix cyiæl wedwu Kqvi ckvq wb qvwrz n q cwiev ii Avw_ K m QjZv wdwi q Avb Z cvi eb Gi d j Zv `i Rxebgv bi DbœwZ NU e Ges Zviv RvZxq Dbœq b Kvh Ki Ae`vb ivl Z cvi eb GB wmwi Ri n vûeyk jv m ú K Avcbv `i h Kvb civgk iæ Z i mv _ we epbv Kiv n e mevb K ï f Qv KvRx iwdkzj Avjg mfvcwz XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb 3

4 m~wpcî µwgk Aa vq/ welq c ôv cö_g Aa vq wedwu Kqvi Kv m i cö qvrbxqzv 7 2 wedwu Kqvi Kvm Gi welqvejx 7 3 wedwu Kqvi Kv Ri Rb cö qvrbxq Uzjm I miävg 8 4 wedwu Kqvi Kv Ri Rb cö qvrbxq cviqvi Uzjm 9 5 wedwu Kqvi Kv Ri Rb cö qvrbxq AvmevevcÎ 10 6 wedwuwkqvb Kv Ri n vûuzjm I KuvPvgvj 12 7 wedwuwkqvb Kv R e eüz hš cvwz I DcKiY Ges Gi hzœ 20 8 cvj v ii DcKiY e e vcbv 21 9 cvj vi Kv R e eüz DcKiY mvgmöxi wnmve iÿy c wz wedwu Kqvi Kv R hš cvwz e env i PvL I nv Zi mgš^q 23 wøzxq Aa vq 11 gwbwkii Gi aviyv gwbwkii Gi Rb cö qvrbxq DcKiYmg~n gwbwkii cöwµqv cwwwkii Gi aviyv cwwwkii Gi Rb cö qvrbxq DcKiYmg~n cwwwkii cöwµqv 30 Z Zxq Aa vq 17 Z Ki hzœ I dwmqvj Gi aviyv Z K cwi vi ev dwmqv ji cö qvrbxqzv Z Ki h Zœ Œvwe s Z K wbe vpb c wz Z Ki wewfbœ c vk iƒc PP vi N ivqv c wz Z dwmqvj c vk bigvj dwmqvj cöwµqv nvievj dwmqvj cöwµqv kvn&bvr dwmqvj cöwµqv 41 4_ Aa vq 26 åæ cøv Ki avibv I cö qvrbxqzv 43

5 µwgk Aa vq/ welq c ôv 27 åæ cøvk Gi Rb cö qvrbxq DcKiYmg~n åæ cøvk cöwµqv Avcvi wjc cøv Ki aviyv I cö qvrbxqzv Avcvi wjc cøvk Gi Rb cö qvrbxq DcKiYmg~n Avcvi wjc cøvk cöwµqv gylgûj _ªwWs Gi aviyv I cöwµqv 49 5g Aa vq 33 nqvi g vmvr I k v úy Kiv gv_vi Pzj g vmv Ri DcKvwiZv Pz j A qj g vmvr Pz j A qj g vmv Ri DcKiY Pz j A qj g vmv Ri cöwµqv I avcmg~n Pzj k v úykiy Gi aviyv Pzj k v úy Ki Z hv hv jvm e Pzj k v úy Kivi avcmg~n Pz j KwÛkbvi e envi 57 5

6 cö_g Aa vq wedwu Kqvi Kvm wedwu Kqvi Kv Ri Uzjm, DcKiY/ KuvPvgvj I AvmevecÎ 6

7 wedwu Kqvi Kvm cöwzwu gvbylb wbr K my `i `L Z Pvq ez gvb mg q mk jb wb Ri mš `h K Ac ii mvg b wekwkz Ki Z Pvq GKvi b AvRKvj wedwuwkqvb Kv Ri iæz e vck nv i e o Q GB ckv AvRKvj ek RbwcÖqI n q D V Q mš `h mevg~jk GB KvR K wbcyyfv e cwipvjbv I RbwcÖq K i Zvjvi j wedwuwkqvb Kvm LyeB Riæwi wedwuwkqvb Kv m i mywbw` ó cö qvrbxqzv m ú K wb P Av jvwpz n jv wedwu Kqvi Kvm Gi cö qvrbxqzv mš `h mev m ú K Ávb I `ÿzv e w cv e mš `h eva I m PZbZv M o DV e iæwpkxj mgvr M o DV e hy Mi Pvwn`vi mv _ Zvj wgwj q mvr Kvh µg cwipvjbvq ` Zv e w cv e mš `h wekwkz n e mgq evuvp e, AvZ wek vm e w cv e Ges mȳ Rxeb hvcb Ges mvš `h mevi gva g Avq e w cv e wedwu Kqvi Kvm Gi welqvejx wedwuwkqvb Kv Ri Rb cöqvrbxq Uzjm åæ- cøvk I Avcvi wjc cøvk cwwwkdi I gwbwkdi dbm g vmvr I dwmqvj nqvi g vmvr I Pzj k v úykiy 7

8 wedwu Kqvi Kv Ri Rb cö qvrbxq Uzjm ev miävg wedwu Kqvi KvR Ki Z ek wkqz Uzjm cö qvrb GB Uzm jvi g a wkqz n jv n vû Uzjm ev n Í PvwjZ miävg, Avi wkqz n jv cviqvi Uzjm ev kw³ PvwjZ ev we`ÿ Z PvwjZ miävg h miävg jv nvz w` q e envi Kiv nq m jv K ejv nq n Í PvwjZ miävg hgb- UzBRvi, wpiæbx, c vk eªvk, nqvi eªvk, dvbji, bbj KvUvi BZ vw` Avi h Uzjm jv we`ÿ Zi mvnv h P j m jv K kw³ PvwjZ ev we`ÿ Z PvwjZ miävg ev cviqvi Uzjm ejv nq hgb- w g gwkb, AvqiY gwkb, nqvi Wªvqvi BZ vw` wb P wedwu Kqvi Kv R e eüz wewfbœ Uzjm m ú K Av jvpbv Kiv n jvwedwu Kqvi welqk KvR Ki Z Avgv `i h mkj hš cvwz jvm e Zv n jv- 8

9 wedwu Kqvi Kv Ri Rb cö qvrbxq cviqvi Uzjm wedwu Kqv ii KvR Ki Z M j wkqy cviqvi Uzjm cö qvrb nq ZvB GB Uzj jv m ú K Avgv `i mwvk aviyv _vkv cö qvrb wedwu Kqvi Kv Ri cviqvi Uzj jv Kx Kx, Kvb Kv R Kx Uzj jvm e, G jvi e enviwewa m ú K Rvbv wedwu Kqvi KvR hviv Ki eb Zv `i Rb AZ ší Riæwi GLb Avgiv wedwu Kqvi KvR Ki Z Kx Kx cviqvi Uzj jvm e m m ú K Rvb ev cviqvi Uzj mi ZvwjKv 1 wóg gwkb wedwu cvj v i dwqvj Kv R gy L w g `qvi Rb w g gwkb e envi n q _v K w g gwkb we`ÿ r PvwjZ gwkb 2 Avqib gwkb wedwu cvj v i Pzj msµvší Kv R AvqiY gwkb e envi n q _v K AvqiY gwkb we`ÿ r PvwjZ gwkb 3 nqvi Wªvqvi Pzj ïkv bvi Kv R e eüz GK cökvi we`ÿ r PvwjZ gwkb hš cvwz Kv_vq cv ebwedwuwkqvb Kv Ri hš cvwz cviqv hv e MvDwQqv gv K Ui Ò dwý, w`evgwbó bv gi `vkv b GQvov Avjgvm Gi(avbgwÛ, jmvb I Puv`bx PK eªv Â) 9

10 wedwuwkqv bi Kv Ri Rb cö qvrbxq AvmevecÎ wedwu Kqvi Kv Ri Rb n vû Uzjm I cviqvi Uzj mi cvkvcvwk wkqz AvmevecÎI cö qvrb nq G jv m ú K wedwuwkqvb `i mwvk aviyv _vkv cö qvrb Avgiv GB Kv m i mv _ m úwk Z wkqz AvmevecÎ m ú K Rvb ev wedwu Kv Ri Rb h me AvmevecÎ jvm e Zv n jv dwmqvj ew dwmqvj Kivi Rb dwmqvj ew cö qvrb dwmqvj Kivi Rb K v q U K KL bv kqb, KL bv Avav kqb Ae vq _vk Z nq dwmqvj ew GKR bi dwmqvj Kivi Rb Dc hvmx Avm bi Rb we klfv e ˆZwi wifjwes ew åæ Zvjvi Pqvi åæ Zvjvi Kv R e envi Dc hvmx Kv gv ii Rb ûbj hy³ we kl GK ai bi Pqvi wd«r wedwu Kqvi Kv R wefwbœ KuvPvgvj cö qvrb h jv c~ e B msmön K i ivl Z nq Av M _ K msmön K i bv ivl j Kv gvi Avm j ZvrÿwYK msmön Kiv m e bq GBme DcKiY c~ e B msmön K i wd«r ivl Z nq wedwu Kqvi Kv R wewfbœ DcKiY hgb wewfbœ c vk cö qvrb G jv ˆZwi K i bigvj wd«r ivl Z nq GQvov dwmqvj Kv R eid cö qvrb nq wedwu Kqv i h me wµg e envi Kiv nq m jvi wd«r ivl Z nq 10

11 k v úy ew Pzj k v úy Kv R k v úy ew e envi n q _v K k úy ew GKRb gvby li Pzj k v úy Kivi Rb Dc hvmx Avmb/ weqvbv k v úy e W ûbj _v K GK RvqMv _ K Avi GK RvqMvq vbvšíi Kiv hvq eo Avqbv/ `qvj Avqbv wewdwu cvj v i eo Avqbv _vkv Riæwi Kv gvi mvr ev wedwu Kqvi KvR hgb åæ cøvk, Pzj KvUv gk Avc BZ vw` Kgb n Q Zvi cq `g Zv n Q wkbv Zv hb m `L Z cv i m Rb cvj v ii `qv j Avqbv wdwus K i ivl Z nq iæ g Avqbv wdwus _vk j iægwu `L ZI fv jv jv M 11

12 wedwu Kqvi Kv Ri n vû Uzjm I KuvPvgvj Avgiv Rvwb wedwu Kqvi Kv R ek wkqz n vû Uzjm cö qvrb nq Avgiv B Zvc~ e cviqvi Uzjm I AvmevecÎ m ú K we ÍvwiZ Av jvpbv K iwq GLb Avgiv GB Kv m i mv _ m úwk Z n vûuzjm m ú K Rvb ev wedwu Kqvi KvR Ki Z h mkj n vû Uzjm jvm e m jv wb q wb P Av jvpbv Kiv n jv Avqbv wbr K `Lvi Rb Avgiv mevb Avqbv e envi K i _vwk wedwu Kqvi Kv Ri Rb Avgv `i QvU Avqbv Ges `qvj Avqbv `y UvB `ikvi wpiæyx Pzj _vk jb wpiæyx cö qvrb wpiæyx e envi K iwb Ggb jvk bvb ej jb P j wedwu Kqvi Kv R Pzj k v úykiy, A qj g vmvr Pzj KvUv, Pz ji me ai bi mvr Kv R wpiæyx `ikvi Pz j e env ii Rb Avgv `i `yb ai bi wpiæyx `ikvi gvuv `uv Zi wpiæyx I wpkb `uv Zi wpiæyx UzBRvi ev wpguv gylgû ji åæ I Vv Ui Dc ii ckg Zvjvi Kv R UzBRvi e envi Kiv nq UzBRvi e envi K i ckg Zvjv K UzBwRs c wz ejv nq Gme c wz wkqzuv e _vhy³ 2-3 mßvn ci ci G KvR Ki Z nq 12

13 nqvi eªvk Pzj cwi vi Kiv I AvuPov bvi Kv R Avgiv wpiæyx ev eªvk e envi Kwi wpiæbx ev eªvk huvb e envi Kwi bv Kb muv fv jv gv bi niqv PvB mvaviyz Kg I cvzjv Pz ji Rb eªvkb fv jv wpiæyx ev eªv ki WMv hw` MvjvKvi wb Uvj bv nq Zvn j gv_vi Pvgov ÿz n q hvq cvj v i Pz ji aib I AvuvPovevi myweav Abyhvqx e envi hvm wpiæyx I eªvk ivl Z nq cvzjv Pz j big eªvk Avi KvKov I gvuv Pz j k³ eªvk e envi Kiv nq c vk eªvk c vk eªvk dwmqvj c vk jvmv bvi Kv R e envi Kiv nq GUv GK ai bi big eªvk dwmqvj evwu dwmqvj Kv R wewfbœ c vk cö qvrb nq Gme c vk e envi Ki Z wewfbœ evwu cö qvrb nq Gme evwu K dwmqvj evwu e j dwmqvj evwu Kv Pi niqv PvB dwmqvj eªvk dwmqvj c vk jvmv bvi Kv R dwmqvj eªvk e envi Kiv nq 13

14 cwwwkdi mu I gwbwkdi mu cwwwkdi I gwbwkdi mu cwwwkdi I gwbwkdi Kv R e envi Kiv nq GB m U wb P D jøwlz DcKiYmg~n _v K wkdwu Kj wmri, iä w K, dvbji I bbj KvUvi GB DcKiYmygn nvz I cv qi bl KvUv, b Li kc Kiv I bl cwi vi Kivi Kv R e envi Kiv nq wcdwgk vb cv qi Mvovjx cwi vi Kv R wcdwgk vb e envi nq GwU gvwui n Z cv i Avevi v bii n Z cv i myzv wedwu Kqvi Kv Ri åæ cøvk, Avcvi wjc cøvk I gy_gûj _ªwWs Kv R m~zv e envi Kiv nq gvu K_v ckg Zvjvi Kv R myzv e envi Kiv nq K v iv dvg Rj wedwu Kqv i K v iv dvg Rj wewfbœ Kv R e envi nq åæ cøvk, Avcvi wjc cøvk, gylgûj _ªwWs I Gwiqvq wkw_jkiy Gi ÿ Î K v iv dvg Rj e envi Kiv nq evrv i wewfbœ eªv Ûi Rj wkb Z cviqv hvq K v iv dvg Rj e envi bv K i Gi cwie Z eidi e envi Kiv hvq 14

15 g vmvr wµg evrv i wewfbœ g vmvr wµg cviqv hvq Z K g vmvr Kv R g vmvr wµg e envi Kiv nq hgb dýx g vmvr wµg, kvnvbvr g vmvr wµg BZ vw` wkøävi/ wkwäs wgé wk wäs gv b cwi vi Kiv hv e envi K i cwi vi Kiv nq Zv K ejv nq wk Ävi wedwu Kqv i e env ii Rb evrv i wewfbœ ikg wk Ävi cviqv hvq Mv q gvlvi mvevbi wk Ävi wn m e e envi Kiv nq evrv i wk Ävi 3 ik g cviqv hvqwgé, wµg I jvkvb gk Avc Zvjvi Rb wk wäs wgé LyeB fv jv Avj Zv K i mviv gy L wk Ävi jvwm q Zvici Zzjv w` q Zz j dj Z nq Rj wk Ävi: GB ai bi wk Ävi Zjgy³ _v K Ges gyl avqvi ci gy Li Zj fve K g hvq cvwb Z `ªeYxq wk Ävi Z Ki Rb LyeB fv jv G Z Z Ki Kv bv cö`vn nq bv ev Z Ki Kv bv ÿwz K i bv Z K cwi vi Kivi Rb Zz jv A_ev Av½yj w` q wk Ävi jvmv bv nq cvdwvi wedwu cvj v i wewfbœ Kv R wewfbœ cökv ii cvdwvi e envi Kiv nq dm cvdwvi I jym cvdwvi gy L gvwr Z fve ˆZwii Kv R cvdwvi e envi nq GQvov jyr cvdwvi åæ cøvk, Avcvi wjc cøvk I _ªwWs Kv R e envi Kiv nq 15

16 Œve Œve Z K cwi vi Kv R e eüz nq Kv bvuv ïay gy Li Rb Kv bvuv nvz I cv qi Rb Avevi Kv bvuv mviv kixi Œvwes Gi Rb e eüz nq Z e me ÿ Î fvj gv bi Œve e envi Kiv DwPZ ve e env ii d j Kv bv cvk cöwzwµqv n j bv e envi KivB fv jv ve 5 wgwb Ui ewk gy L jvwm q ivlv DwPZ bq DcUb gy Li Z K Uvb Uvb Kivi Rb DcUb e envi Kiv nq evrv i wewfbœ cökvi DcUb cviqv hvq hgb- dýx, kvnvbr, ks Li ov, wbg c vk BZ vw` eo ZvIqvj I QvU ZvI qj ZvI qj B iwr kã evsjvq ejv nq Zvqv j Avgiv mevb kixi I gv_v gvqvi ÿ Î UvI qj e envi K i _vwk wedwu Kqvi Kv Ri cwwwkdi, gwbwkdi I Pzj k v úyki Y wewfbœ mvb Ri ZvI qj e envi n q _v K gvqvi Kv R e eüz UvI qj KU bi ˆZwi n Z nq dwmqvj e vû dwmqvj Kivi mgq Pzj euvavi Kv R gv_vq e vû e envi Kiv nq GUv cwj w` q ˆZwi GK cökvi DcKiY, dwmqvj Kivi mgq hvi fz i Pzj jv Ave _v K 16

17 Uvbvi Uvbvi n Q GK ai bi mwjdkb jvkb hv Z Ki ewnf v Mi giv Kvl, Aewkó wk wäs I ˆZjv³ fve `~i K i `q n Rjm vwjmvbwjk GwmW A_ev cövcvbwjb MøvBKj w` q Uvbvi ˆZwi nq evrv i Uvbvi wewfbœ bv g cviqv hvq hgb GmwUªb R U d«mbvi, K vwidvbs jvmvb Uvbvi Z K jvmv bvi ci GKUv wkiwk i fve nq A bk ZiZvRv jv M wkš Uvbvi gyl K ï K i Zv j ï Z K Uvbvi e envi bv KivB fv jv m vfjb Avgiv cöwzwbqzb m vfjb e envi K i _vwk wedwu Kqvi Kv R cwwwkdi I gwbwkdi Ki Z Gw U mcwuk wn m e m vfjb e envi n q _v K Zzjv wedwu Kqvi Kv R Zyjv wewfbœ fv e e envi nq åæ cøvk, gwbwkdi, cwwwkdi, nvz I cv qi bl cwi vi, Pz j A qj jvmv bv, Uvbvi jvmv bv BZ vw` Kv R Zzjv e eüz nq nvievj ˆZj wedwu Kqvi Kv R gv_vq I kix i bvbv ikg Zj e envi Kiv nq bvwi Kj Zj I mwilvi Zj me P q ewk e envi Kiv nq Z e Gi mv _ bvbv nvievj `ªe vw` wgwköz Kiv h Z cv i hgb- AvgjwK, fsiv, Ak MÜ v, Kc ~i, `B, g nw `, e niv, wpîv, jâ BZ vw` evrv i nqvi g vmv Ri Rb wewfbœ Kv úvbxi Zj cviqv hvq K`yi Zj, RjcvB Zj, wz ji Zj, ev`vg Zj, mwilvi Zj BZ vw` 17

18 wfuvwgb-b K vcmyj wfuvwgb B K ejv nq Bq_ wfuvwgb Z K I Pz ji Dci wfuvwgb B Gi cöfve Lye ewk dwmqvj I nqvi wuªu g U wfuvwgb B e envi Kiv nq Z Ki AKvj eva K Gov Z wfuvwgb B cö qvrb ewj ilv I Z Ki fuvr Kgv ZI wfuvwgb B miv m~h g~lx Zj I ev`v g cöpzi wfuvwgb B cviqv hvq Pzj k v úy Kivi ci Pz j wfuvwgb B e envi Kiv nq wfuvwgb B K vcm~j evrv i wkb Z cviqv hvq B K vcm~j ev wµg Pz ji Mvov k³ Kiv I Pz ji gvb fv jv Kivi Rb e envi Kiv nq wfuvwgb-b K vcm~ j e envi bv K i wµgi e envi Kiv hvq wfuvwgb B K cm~j LvIqvI hvq gv q ðvivbrvi gv q ðvivbrvi Z K Av`ª Kivi GKUv Dcv`vb Z K K gm Y I Av`ª ivlv gv q ðivbrv ii KvR ï, Zjv³ I ^vfvwekz K f ` gv q ðvivbrv ii I wfbœzv i q Q Z Ki aib Abyhvqx gv q ðivbrvi e envi Ki Z nq evrv i wewfbœ Dcv`vbhy³ mkj Z K Dc hvmx gv q ðivbrvi cviqv hvq c Uªvwjqvg Rjx c Uªvwjqvg Rjx nvz cv qi g v m R e envi Kiv nq Bnv Z K big K i I nvz cv dvuv `~i K i evrv i wewfbœ Kv úvbxi c Uªvwjqvg Rjx cviqv hvq 18

19 wmømvixy Z K big ivlvi Rb wmøvmvwiy e envi Kiv nq kxzkv j cwwwkdi I gwbwkdi wpwkrmvq wmømvwib e envi Lye Riæwi bbj cwjk b Li mš `h e w i Rb bbj cwjk e envi Kiv nq evrv i wewfbœ Kvjv ii I eªv Ûi bbj cwjk cviqv hvq KuvPvgvj Kv_vq cv eb dwmqv ji Gme KuvPvgvj ev DcKiY XvKvi MvDwQqv gv K U ( dwý, w`evgwb Ges Avjgvm bv gi `vkv b) Ges Puv`bx P K cviqv hv e 19

20 wedwu Kqvi Kv R e eüz hš cvwz I DcKiY Gi hzœ e envi RwbZ Kvi Y h Kv bv wrwb lib ÿq ÿwzi m vebv _v K wedwu Kqvi Kv R e eüz hš cvwz I mvgmöxi e envi RwbZ Kvi Y ÿq ÿwz n Z cv i GB ÿqÿwz _ K hš cvwz I DcKiYmg~n iÿv Kivi Rb wkqz cöwziÿvg~jk c` ÿc bqv nq muv K ejv nq hzœ I iÿyv eÿy hš cvwz I DcKiY Gi hzœ Avgiv Kb be? Avgv `i wbz cö qvrbxq wrwbl wj fvj ivl Z Avgiv G wji hzœ wb q _vwk hzœ bv Ki j Kv bv wrwblb ewk w`b U K bv gwkb I hš cvwz mgm vgy³ Ges Pvjy ivl Z Gi iÿyv eÿy Lye Riæwi hš cvwz I nvwzqvimg~n h Zœi Afv e wb œv³ Ae vq cwzz nq gwipv c o, UvBU n q hvq, e env ii A hvm n q c o, cvu m jv fs M hvq hš cvwz I DcKiY Gi hzœ gwkb I DcKiY Gi h Zœi cö_g avc n jv gwkb I DcKiY Gi ˆZwi I wewagvjv m ú K Rvbv cö Z K DcKiY Gi ˆZwi I e envi wewa m ú K cö ÍZKvi Ki cÿ _ K wb ` wkkv _v K Gme wb ` wkkv ev g vbyqvj _ K Avgiv wb Pi welq jv m ú K Rvb Z cvwi- DcKiY Gi cwiwpwz DcKi Yi ˆewkó DcKiYwUi e enviwewa DcKiY e env i mzk Zv msiÿ Yi wbqg BZ vw` wb ` wkkv _ K Avgiv GB me Ávb be Ges m Abyhvqx DcKiYmg~n e envi Kie I G jvi hzœ be cviqvi UzjmGi hzœ cviqvi Uzjm Gi h Zœi ÿ Î wb Pi welq jv wbwðz Ki Z n e Kv Ri ïiæ Z Ges Kv Ri k l wbqwgz cwi vi Kiv ˆe`ÿ wzk jvb bi ms hvm Av Q wkbv `Lv, KvR kl n j mybr Ad Kiv cöwzw`b KvR kl n j wbivc`/ h_v v b ivlv 20

21 n vû Uzjm Gi hzœ n vû Uzjm Gi hzœ wb Z wb Pi KvR wj Kiv n q _v K 15 w`b ev 1 gvm ci ci KvuvwP Z ˆe`ÿ wzk kvb `qv dwmqvj c vk evwu, A qj evwu, wpiæyx/ eªvk, UzBRvi, cwwwkdi mu, gwbwkdi mu, Mvgjv BZ vw` e envi k l wbqg gvwdk avqvi e e v Kiv DcKiYmg~n avqvi ÿ Î cö qvrbg Zv wk Ävi I cwi vi cvwb e envi Ki Z n e avqv I gvqvi ci wba vwiz mv K m ivlv h cv Î h DcKiY ivlv nq muv Ab Kv R e envi bv Kiv h me DcKiY RxevYy gy³ Kivi `ikvi nq, m jv cöwzevi e envi K i avqvi mgq Gw Um vcwuk e envi Kiv A_ev dzuší cvwb Z ijvbrw ev RxevY~gy³ Kiv hgb gwbwkdi I cwwwkdi mu, UzBRvi BZ vw` Kv gvi I wedwuwkqvb Df qi e w³mz wbivcëvi DcKiY hgb dwmqvj MvDb, G cövb, Møvem BZ vw` wbqwgz avqv I ïwk q cö qvrb g Zv Bw K i ivlv Avmeve c Îi hzœ dwmqvj ew, åæ cøvk Pqvi, Pzj KvUvi Pqvi, Uzj, BZ vw` AvmevecÎ cöwzw`b Kv Ri ïiæ Z wb ` wkkv Abyhvqx ayjvevwj gy Q cwi vi Kiv w` bi k l Avevi gy Q ivlv gvqvi mgq cwi vi Kvco ev eªvk e envi Kiv wbqwgz wd«r cwi vi Kiv wd«r ivlv KuvPvgv ji cvî jv cwi vi K i wd«r ivlv ÎæwUc~Y DcKiY wel q KiYxq cvj vi Kv R e eüz mkj DcKiY I AvmevecÎ PK Kiv GKwU Riæwi KvR Kv bv DcKiY gqv` DËxY n j d j w` Z n e n vû Uzjm I cviqvi Uzjm ÎæwUc~Y wpwýz n j ÎæwUg~³ K i e envi Kiv hw` cy ivcywi bó nq Zvn j cöwz vcb Kiv K bvfv eb ÎæwUc~Y DcKiY e envi Kiv DwPZ bq cvj v i DcKiY e e vcbv wedwu cvj v i cö Z KwU wedwu Kqvi mvwf m Abyhvqx mkkb i q Q hgb- åæ cøvk mkkb nqvi mkkb dwmqvj mkkb cwwwkdi I gwbwkdi mkkb cª Z K mkk bi Rb Avjv`v mv Km _v K hgb åæ cøv Ki mkj DcKiY I AvmevecÎ åæ cøvk mkk b _vk e Avevi dwmqvj Gi mkj DcKiY dwmqvj mkk b _vk e cö Z K mkk bi Kvh µg e e vcbvi Rb mywbw`ó `vwqz fvm Kiv _v K wnmve e e vcbvi Rb Avjv`v mkkb _v K 21

22 cvj vi Kv R e eüz DcKiY mvgmöxi wnmve iÿy c wz h Kv bv cöwzôvb cwipvjbvq A bk wrwblcî e envi n q _v K wedwu cvj v ii A bk DcKiY hš cvwz KuvPvgvj cö qvrb nq wkqz DcKiY cöwzwbqz e envi nq GB wj e envi k l hzœ K i i L w` Z nq hzœ K i e envi Ki j Gme wrwbl A bk w`b e envi Kiv hvq wkqz wkqz wrwbl cöwzôv bi vqx m ú`, hv GKevi µq Ki j 5/10 eqi ch ší Avi wkb Z nq bv vqx I A vqx mkj m ú `ib Rgv I Li Pi wnmve ivl Z nq gvjvgv ji wnmve ivlvi Rb h eb e envi Kiv nq Zv K ejv nq K iwróvi K iwróvi e envi K i gvjvgv ji wnmve Kxfv e ivl Z nq Avgiv GLb Avgiv m m ú K Rvb ev vxq m ú `i wnmve ivlvi Rb K iwróv i wjwce Ki Z nq h me DcKiY wbqwgz wkb Z nq Ges e envi ev LiP n q hvq mme DcKi Yi ÿ Î K eb Z cöwzwu DcKi Yi Rb GK cvzv/c ôv _vk e cvzv/c ôvi Dc i DcKi Yi bvg wjl Z n e cvzv/c ôvi GK As k Rgvi weeiy Ab As k Li Pi weeiy wjl Z nq Rgvi As k hv hv _vk e h Zvwi L Rgv n jv m ZvwiL Rgvi weeiyx ev fvdpvi bv ^vi cwigvb ev msl v v i gvu KZwU Rgv n jv Li Pi As k _vk e h Zvwi L LiP n jv Li Pi weeiyx ev fvdpvi bv ^vi cwigvb ev msl v gvu KZwU LiP n jv LiP ev` w` q ez gv b v i gvu KZwU Aewkó Av Q wb P GKwU K iwr v ii QK `Lv bv n jv DcKi Yi bvg ZvwiL Rgv Rgvi msl v/ gvu ZvwiL LiP Li Pi weeiy/ msl v/ gvu Aewkó weeiy/ cwigvb Rgv fvdpvi bs cwigvb LiP fvdpvi bs 22

23 wedwu Kqvi Kv R hš cvwz e env i PvL I nv Zi mgš^q wbr K my `i ivl Z mš `h m PZb e w³iv wedwu cvj v i mev wb q _v Kb wedwu Kqvi Kv R wewfbœ hš cvwz I DcKiY e env ii gva g mš `h mev Kvh µg cwipvwjz n q _v K wedwuwkqv bi `ÿzv gb hvm I m PZbZvi IciB GKRb Kv gv ii cwic~y wedwu mev wbf i K i wedwuwkqvb A`ÿ Agb hvmx I Am PZb n j wn Z wecixz n Z cv i GB Rb wedwu Kqvi Kv R wedwuwkqv bi PvL I nv Zi mgš^q AZ ší Riæwi PvL I nv Zi mwvk e envi Gi A_ n Q wedwu Kqvi KvRwU whwb Ki Qb Zvi PvL I nvz GKB m ½ GKB Kv R mwµq _vk e Zv K KvRwU Kivi mgq h welq jv wbwðz Ki Z n e Zv n jv h UzjwU e envi Kiv n e Zvi e envi cöwµqv wedwuwkqvb K DËg iƒ c Rvb Z n e A_ vr h fv e aivi ev e envi Kivi K_v wvk mb fv e ai Z ev e envi Ki Z n e Kv gv ii kix ii h As k wedwu Kqvi KvR n Q mlv bb ` wó ivlv wedwuwkqv bi nvz PvL I gb hvm GKB m ½ KvR Ki e GmKj kz c~iy bv n j mš `h e w i cwie Z mš `h nvwb n Z cv i G Z wedwuwkqvb I Kv gvi DfqB mgm vq co Z cv ib hgb KD åæ cøvk Ki Qb wzwb hw` Ab gb n q åæ Zv jb ev myÿfv e åæ Gi kc Gi w` K bv ZvwK q åæ Zv jb Zv n j cøvwks kc g Zv n e bv ev AuvKv evkv n e d j Kv gvi AmšÍó n e I cöwzôv bi mybvg bó n e ZvB wedwu Kqvi Kv R, hš cvwz e env i PvL nv Zi mgš^q LyeB iæz c~y 23

24 wøzxq Aa vq gwbwkii I cwwwkii 24

25 gwbwkii gwbwkii A_ nv Zi hzœ bl my `i I gm Y ivlvi Rb cöwz mßv n GKevi gwbwkii Kiv `ikvi gwbwkii Gi Rb cö qvrbxq DcKiY µwgk DcKiY cwigvb µwgk DcKiY cwigvy 1. Mvgjv 1wU 13. MvjvcRj 1 Pv PvgP 2. Zvqv j (eo) 1wU 13. jeyi im 2 U: PvgP 3. Zvqv j ( QvU) 1wU 14. jey 2 U: PvgP 4. Kzmyg Mig cvwb cwigvyg Zv 15. wmømvwib (kxz Kv j) 1/2 duvuv 5. g v mr wµg 1 Pv PvgP 16. P `b c vk 1 Pv PvgP 6. k v úy 2 U: PvgP 17. Œve 1 Pv PvgP 7. m vfjb 1 U: PvgP 18. Uvbvi 1/2 duvuv 8. wigyfvi 1wU 9. Zzjv cwigvygz 10 wcdwgm vb 1wU 11. bbj eªvk (md&u) 1wU 12. gwbwkdi mu K. wkdwuk vj wmri L. I iä w K M. dvbjvi N. bbj KvUvi O. Avqbv 1wU 25

26 gwbwkii cöwµqv cö_ g Z~jvq wigyfvi jvwm q b Li bj cvwjk Zz j wbb bbj KvUvi w` q nv Zi bl mc K i wbb A_ev Pvwn`vg Zv bl K U wbb GB md `yb ai bi Kiv hvq Mvj Ges qvi Mvj n j bbj KvUvi w` q bl Mvj mc w` Z n e qvi n j qvi kc w` Z n e qvi n j cö_ g b Li gvslv b KvUzb Zvici `yb cv ki bl K U qvi mc w`b qvi mc `qvi Qwe wwrvbb AuvKvi Qwe Zzjvi mvnv h Uvbvi jvwm q nvz cwi vi K i wbb 26

27 GKwU cwi vi Mvgjvq Kzmyg Mig cvwb, k v úy, jeyi im, mfjb, wmømvwiy I jey GKmv _ wgwk q wbb K qkwu Mvjvc dz ji cvcwo cvwb Z wgwk q wbb GB cvwb Z wgwbu nvz wfwr q ivlyb Gici bbj eªvk w` q nv Zi KbyB ch ší N l wbb nvz cvwb Z wfwr q ivlvi Qwe bbj eªvk w` q nv Zi KbyB ch ší Nlvi Qwe gwbwkii mu e envi K i bl cwi vi Kiæb wkdwuk vj wmrvi w` q b Li giv Pvgov K U djyb wkdwuk vj wmrvi w` q b Li Pvgov KvUvi Qwe 27

28 dvbji w` q bl I b Li gv_v cwi vi K i N l mvbr Kiæb dvbji w` q bl cwi vi Kivi Qwe P `b c vk I Mvjvc Rj GK mv _ wgwk q nv Zi KbyB ch ší c vk jvmvb wgwbu i L bigvj cvwb w` q ay q gy Q djyb Zvici `yb nv Z gv q ðvivbrvi jvkb jvwm q w`b jvkb jvmv bvi Qwe 28

29 me k l cy iv b L IqvUvi Kvjvi jvmvb b Li gv_vi w` K mv`v is qi bj cwjk jvmv Z cv ib (hw` Kv gvi Pvq) bj cvwjk jvmv bvi Qwe mzk Zv t gwbwkii Kivi mgq Lqvj ivl Z n e h, Kv bv fy ji Rb hb nv Zi mš `h bó bv nq Wvq ewuk ivmx `i mgq Lqvj ivl Z n e, cvwb hb ewk Mig bv nq 29

30 cwwwkii cwwwkii A_ cv qi hzœ mvaviyz: cv qi mš `h evov bvi Rb cwwwkii Kiv nq gv m Kgc 1 evi cwwwkii Ki Z nq Z e mßv n GKw`b Kiv me P q fv jv cwwwkii Gi Rb cö qvrbxq DcKiY DcKiY cwigvy 1. Mvgjv - 1wU eo 2. bbj eªvk (nvw ) - 1wU 3. Zvqv j (eo) - 1wU eo 4. cwwwkii mu - 1wU 5. Zvqv j ( QvU) - 1wU 6. Mvjvc Rj - 1 Pv PvgP 7. Kzmyg Mig cvwb cwigvy g Zv 8. jeyi im - 2 U: PvgP 9. g v mr wµg - 1 Pv PvgP 10. jey - 2 U: PvgP 11. k v úy - 2 U: PvgP 12. wmømvwiy (kxz Kv j) - 1/2 dvuv 13. m vfjb - 1 U: PvgP 14. P `b c vk/wbg c vk - 2 Uwej PvgP 15. wigyfvi - 1wU 16. Œve - 1 Uwej PvgP 17. Z~jv cwigvy g Zv 18. Uvbvi - 1/2 dvuv 19. wcdwgm vb - 1wU 20. cvwb - cwigvy g Zv cwwwkii cöwµqv cö_ g Zzjvq wigyfvi jvwm q cv qi 1. b Li bj cwjk Zz j wbb (hw` _v K) 2. bbj KvUvi w` q cv qi bl K U wbb 3. Zzjvq mvgvb Uvbvi jvwm q cv qi gqjv cwi vi Kiæb 4. Zvici GKwU Mvgjvq Kzmyg Mig cvwb, k v úy, jeyi im, mfjb, wmømvwiy, I jey GKmv _ wgwk q wbb Gevi K qkwu Mvjvc dz ji cvcwo cvwb Z wgwk q wbb GB cvwb Z wgwbu cv wfwr q ivlyb Zvici cwwwkii Gi mu e envi K i bl cwi vi Kiæb wkdwuk vj wmrvi w` q b Li giv Pvgov K U djyb 30

31 8. dvbji w` q bl cwi vi K i N l mvbr Kiæb 9. wcdwgk vb w` q cv qi Mvovjx N l wbb Gici P `b c vk I MvjvcRj GKmv _ wgwk q cv q c vk jvmvb wgwbu i L iægvj w` q gy Q w`b Zvici 2 cv q gv ðvivbrvi jvkb jvwm q w`b me k l cy iv b L IqvUvi Kvjvi jvmvb Avi b Li gv_vi w` K mv`v i Oi bbj cwjk jvmvb( hw` Kv gvi Pvq) mzk Zv 1. cv qi Mvovwj I b Li Kv Y giv Pvgov KvUv ev Nlvi mgq mveavbx n Z n e 2. Wvq ewum ivmx `i Î cwwwkii Gi cvwb hb ewk Mig bv nq 31

32 Z Zxq Aa vq Z Ki hzœ I dwmqvj 32

33 Z Ki hzœ I dwmqvj Z Ki hzœ ej Z dwmqvj KB eysv bv nq A b K g b K ib dwmqvj gv bb Z Ki mš `h evov bv wkš dwmqv ji g~j D Ïk n jv Z Ki cwi QbœZv I Z Ki Mfx ii hzœ bqv Z Ki h Zœi Ici wfwë K ib wewfbœ c wzi dwmqvj I dwmqvj c vk jvi Rb h Kv bv c wzi dwmqvj Ki Z n j Av MB eys Z n e MÖvn Ki Z K wk ai bi I Zvi Z Ki Pvwn`v Kx? Z K mvaviyz ˆZjv³, ky I bigvj nq Kvb Z Ki Rb Kvb dm c vk cö qvrb, wedwuwkqvb `i muv Rvbv LyeB Riæwi Z K cwi vi/ dwmqv ji cö qvrbxqzv cöwzw`b Avgv `i Z K cöpzi ayjv evwj I `~l Yi m yÿxy nq ïay cvwb w` q ašz Ki j Z K cwi vi nq bv wbqwgz Z K cwi vi Kiv bv n j Z K Av Í Av Í Kvj P `vm c o Z K J¾ j Zv nvivq I wb úövy n q c o hw` A bk w`b Z K wvkfv e cwi vi Kiv bv c o Zvn j Kvj P `vm `xn vqx n q c o GB `vm Avi KL bv bvi h Z cv i ZvB wbqwgz Z Ki hzœ Kiv AZ ší Riæwi Z Ki mš `h `xn vqx Kivi Rb eqm I Z Ki aiy Abyqvqx mßv n / 15 w` b /30 w` b GKevi dwmqvj Kiv DwPZ Z Ki h Zœ Œvwe s Z K h Zœi GKwU eo Ask n Q Œvwe s ev Nlv gvrv Z K cwi vi Gi Ab Zg c wz n PQ Œvwe s Œvwe s Gi gva g Z Ki giv Kvl cwi vi n q hvq I D¾ jzv ev o Z Ki aib ey S Œvwe s Ki Z nq Zv bv n j wn Z wecixz n Z cv i hv `i Z K A bk ewk ÿwzmö Í nq, ev eqmrwbz Kvi Y giv Kv li cwigvb e o hvq Zv `i Rb vwe s g b ivl Z n e vwe s Kg eqmx g q `i Rb bq Ges vwe s KL bv 5 wgwb Ui ewk Kiv DwPZ bq Z K wbe vpb c wz nvievj dm c vk e env ii c~ e Z Ki aib wk Zv R b bqv Riæwi mvaviyfv e glygû ji Kcvj _ K bvk I _yzbxi Ask ch ší hw` Zj Av m Zv wum~ ccvi e env ii gva g gy Q wbb H vb jv wum~ ccv i gvqvi ci hw` wum~ ccvi wf R hvq Zvn j eys Z n e Z K Nv gi cwigvb ewk hw` wum~ ccviwu Z Kvj P fve Av m Zvn j eys Z n e GB Z K AwZwi³ ˆZjv³ ˆZjv³ Z Ki gylgûj I bv Ki Pvicv ki As k PK PK fve dz U D V Z Ki aib evsvi Rb w b U gwkb e envi Kiv hvq Z Ki wewfbœ c vk gylgû j Z Ki cywó I KvgjZvi Rb gv ev dmc vk e envi K i w g~ jwus ev DwÏß Kiv nq evrv i wewfbœ aib I gv bi dwmqvj c vk cviqv hvq Z Ki aib Abyhvqx c vk e envi Ki Z nq c vk jv e env ii Av M Z K g vmvr wµg e envi Ki Z nq iƒc PP vi N ivqv c wz Z dwmqvj c vk N i e mb dwmqvj Kiv hvq Z e GB c vk ˆZwi Kivi mgq wb R K Lye mzk _vk Z nq KviY gylgû ji Z K AZ ší úk KvZi ZvB c vk ˆZwii ÿ Î wkqz wbqgvejx g b Pj Z nq- 33

34 c vk ˆZwi Kivi wbqgvejx gv ev dm c vk ˆZwi Kivi mgq h cvwb e envi Kiv n e Zv 10 wgwbu dywu q VvÛv K i wb Z n e wpbv gvwu ev Kv Pi evwu Z c vk ˆZwi Ki Z n e c vk gkv bvi Rb Kv Vi PvgP e envi Ki Z n e h QuvKwb w` q cvwb QuvKv n e Zv w` q Ab KvR Kiv hv e bv KvR n q M j cwi vi K i ïwk q ivl Z n e UvUKv kvk-kâx jzv- cvzv e envi K i c vk ˆZwi Ki Z n e c v Ki DcKiY evuvevwui Av M mvgvb Mig cvwb Z wkj cvuv fv jv K i ay q wb Z n e Gme Kv R mme DcKiY e envi Kiv n e m wji Lye fv jv K i ay q wb Z n e Avgiv GLb Z Ki aib f ` e envi hvm wkqz c vk ˆZwi m ú K Rvb ev Z Ki aib f ` h Kv bvwu wbe vpb K i e envi Kiv hv e ^vfvwek I wgkª Z Ki Dc hvmx wkqy gv ev c vk ˆZwi cöwµqv K) gyjzvwb gvwu I gayi gv 3 PvgP gyjzvwb gvwui ov, 3 PvgP Mvjvc Rj I 2 PvgP gay GKmv _ wgwk q jb qi g Zv K i wbb ˆZwi Kivi mv _ mv _B GwU Zz jvi c v W wb q gy L jvmvb 15 wgwbu c i Kzmyg Kzmyg Mig cvwb w` q ay q djyb c i VvÛv cvwb w` q fvj K i ay q djyb L) gq`v I gayi gv 4 Pv PvgP QuvKv gq`v, 2 PvgP cvwb I 3 Pv PvgP gay GKmv _ wgwk q jb ˆZwi Kiæb ˆZwi Kivi mv _ mv _ Zz jvi c v W wb q gy L jvmvb 15 wgwbu c i Kzmyg Kzmyg Mig cvwb w` q ay q djyb c i VvÛv cvwb w` q fvj K i ay q djyb M) gyjzvwb gvwui gv 3 PvgP gyjzvwb gvwui ov I 4 PvgP Mvjvc Rj GKmv _ wgwk q jb qi g Zv K i wbb ˆZwi Kivi c ib Zz jvi c v W gylgû ji Z K jvmvb 15 wgwbu Z K ivlvi ci cö_ g Kzmyg Kzmyg Mig cvwb w` q ay q djyb c i VvÛv cvwb w` q fvj K i ay q djyb N) P ` bi c vk 6 Pv PvgP P `b evuv I 2 Pv PvgP Mvjvc Rj GKmv _ wgwk q jb Zwi Kiæb ˆZwi Kivi mv _ mv _ Zz jvi c v W wb q gy L jvmvb 15 wgwbu c i Kzmyg Kzmyg Mig cvwb w` q ay q djyb c i VvÛv cvwb w` q fvj K i ay q djyb O) Awjf A qj I ww gi c vk 2 PvgP Awjf A qj, 1wU wwg, cvkv 1 PvgP cvwz jeyi im, 6 Pv PvgP P `b evuv I 2 Pv PvgP Mvjvc Rj GKmv _ wgwk q jb Zwi Kiæb ˆZwi Kivi mv _ mv _ Zz jvi c v W wb q gy L jvmvb 20 wgwbu c i Kzmyg Kzmyg Mig cvwb w` q ay q djyb c i VvÛv cvwb w` q fvj K i ay q djyb 34

35 ˆZjv³ Z Ki Rb K qkwu gv ˆZwi cöwµqv: K) kmv I ww gi c vk 1wU kmvi im I 1wU gyimxi ww gi mv`v Ask, Avav Pv PvgP cvkv cvwz jeyi im I 1 Pv PvgP Av vj Kvnj GKmv _ wgwk q wijvbrw ev RxevYygy³ Zyjvi c v W wgwk q Z K jvmvb 20 wgwbu Z K ivlyb cö_ g Kzmyg Kzmyg Mig cvwb w` q ay q djyb c i VvÛv cvwb w` q ay q djyb L) wwg I gmyi Wv ji c vk Gi Rb `ikvi 3 Pv PvgP gï ii Wvj evuv, 1wU kmvi im I 1wU gyimxi ww gi mv`v Ask I Avav Pv PvgP cvwz jeyi im GKmv _ wgwk q RxevYygy³ Zyjvi mvnv h Z K jvmvb 20 wgwbu ci cö_ g Kzmyg Kzmyg Mig cvwb w` q I c i VvÛv cvwb w` q fvj K i ay q djyb ï Z Ki Dchy³ gv I dmc vk ˆZwi cöwµqv : K) `ya I gq`vi gv 4 PvgP gay, 2 PvgP QvuKv gq`v, 1 Pv PvgP cvwz jeyi im I 3 PvgP Mvjvc Rj GKmv _ fv jv K i wgwk q jb qi g Zv ˆZwi Kiæb RxevYygy³ Zyjvi c v W wgwk q Z K jvmvb 20 wgwbu ci cö_ g Kzmyg Kzmyg Mig cvwb w` q I c i VvÛv cvwb w` q fvj K i ay q djyb L)wWg I gq`vi dm c vk Gi Rb `ikvi 1wU gyiwmi wwg, 1 Pv PvgP QuvKv gq`v, 2 Pv PvgP ev`vg Zj, 1 PvgP Mvjvc Rj ev`vg Z j gq`v wgwk q jb ˆZwi Kiæb Gevi ww gi Kzmyg wgwk q fv jv K i duvb Ges Mvjvc Rj gkvb RxevYygy³ Zyjvi c v W wgwk q Z K jvmvb 20 wgwbu ci cö_ g Kzmyg Kzmyg Mig cvwb w` q I c i VvÛv cvwb w` q fvj K i ay q djyb dwmqv ji myweavmg~n gyl DR j Ges gy Li i³ PjvPj ^vfvwek Kivi Rb Avgiv dwmqvj K i _vwk G Z Z Ki D¾ jzv ev o Z K fv jv _v K gy L ayjv gqjv ev Zj RvZxq c`v_ AvU K _vk j Zv mn R cwi vi n q hvq gv m Kgc GKevi Aek B dwmqvj Kiv cö qvrb dwmqvj Kivi myweavmg~n n jvgy Li Z K m ú~y fv e cwi vi nq gv q ðivbrvi Z Ki Mfx i cö ek K i dwmqv ji mgq Z K ev ú `qv nq G Z K i Z K i³ mâvjb fv jv nq, Z K Av`ª nq Ges Z Ki jvg K~c Ly j hvq dwmqv ji ci Z Ki h Kv bv Dcv`vb fv jv KvR K i Z Ki Dcwifv Mi giv Kvl `~i nq, d j Z K my `i nq bzzb Kvl ˆZwi niqvi e cv i DwÏß nq bzzb Kv li e w `ªæZZi nq Ges Z K ZiZvRv nq dwmqv ji mgq g vmvr Kiv niv nq, G Z gy Li 120wU gvmj wijv / wkw_j nq gvbwmk Pvc K g hvq Ggb wk ewj ilv covi eü nq Z K `ªƒZ eywo q hviqv n«vm cvq 35

36 dwmqvj cöwµqv Z Ki h Zœ wewfbœ c wzi dwmqvj cöpwjz i q Q GLv b Avgiv bigvj, nvievj I kvnbvr c wzi dwmqvj cöwµqv m ú K Rvb ev K) bigvj dwmqvj bigvj dwmqv j h mg Í DcKiY cö qvrb- DcKiY 1. gvsvwi evwu - 1wU 2. QvU evwu 1wU 3. eo Zvqv j - 1wU 4. QvU Zvqv j - 1wU 5. dwmqvj wµg/ g ðivbwrs wµg - 1wU 6. vd ev e vû (Pzj AvUKv bvi Rb ) - 1wU 7. Zzjv - cwigvy gz 8. dwmqvj Wªm - 1wU 9. G cövy - 1wU 10. eªy w K - 1wU 11. wk bwrs wgé cwigvy gz 12. ve cwigvy gz 13. dwmqvj c vk cwigvb gz 14. w g gwkb 1wU 15. Mvjvc Rj cwigvy gz 16. big eªvk 1wU 17. wfuvwgb B wµg/ K vcm~ j 1wU/ cwigvy gz 18. eid cwigvy gz cwigvy 36

37 bigvj dwmqvj Kxfv e Ki eb: cö_ g Kv gvi K dwmqvj Wªm civb gv_vq e vû jvmvb iægvj w` q gyl gy Q wbb wk bwrs w` q 5 wgwbu gyl g vmvr Kiæb iægvj w` h gyl gy Q djyb 37

38 Gici g vmvr wµg w` q 15 wgwbu gyl g vmvr Kiæb iægvj w` h gyl gy Q djyb ve w` q 5 wgwbu gyl g vmvr Kiæb iægvj w` h gyl gy Q djyb Pv L wfrv Zzjv w` q 5 wgwbu w g w`b eªy w K w` q eø vk nwm ev nvqvbu nwm Zzjyb 38

39 Gevi gy L eid jvmvb PvL ev` w` q mviv gy L c vk jvmvb 10 wgwbu ci Zz j djyb c vk Zz j gy L wfuvwgb ÔBÕ K vcmyj ev wµg jvmvb L) nvievj dwmqvj nvievj dwmqvj Ki Z hv hv jvm e DcKiY cwigvy 1. wk bwrs wgé - 1 Pv PvgP 2. g vmvr wµg - 2 Pv PvgP 3. ve - cwigvy gz 4. DcUb - 1 Pv PvgP 5. UK `B - 1 Pv PvgP 6. MvRi, kmv I Av c ji c - 2 Pv PvgP 39

40 DcKiY cwigvy 7. Uvbvi - cwigvy gz 8. Mvjvc Rj - cwigvy gz 9. eªy w K 1wU 10. wfuvwgb B wµg cwigvy gz 11. eid cwigvy gz 12. e w³mz wbivcëv welqk DcKiY nvievj dwmqv ji avcmg~n cö_ g Kv gvi K dwmqvj Wªm civb gv_vq e vû jvmvb Gici Zzjvq Uvbvi jvwm q gyl gy Q wbb wk bwrs wgé w` q 5 wgwbu g vmvr Kiyb iægvj w` q gyl gy Q djyb g vmvr wµg w` q 5 wgwbu g vmvr Kiyb I iægvj w` q gyl gy Q djyb MvRi, kmv I Av c ji c w` q 5 wgwbu g vmvr Kiyb I iægvj w` q gyl gy Q djyb ve w` q 5 wgwbu g vmvr Kiæb iægvj w` q gyl gy Q djyb g b ivl Z n e ve mevi cö qvrb n e bv hv `i Pvgov ewk giv Zv `i Rb cö qvrb ve Avevi hv `i mgm v Av Q Zv `i Rb bq hv `i Z K ewk ÿwzmö Í Zv `i Rb ve Zvici Pv L wfrv Zzjv w` q 5 wgwbu w g w`b eªy w K w` q eø vk nwm ev nvqvbu nwm Zzjyb gy L eid jvmvb Pv Li As k ev` w` q gyl DcUvb jvmvb 5 wgwbu i L iægvj w` q gyl gy Q djyb Gevi wfuvwgb ÔBÕ wµg jvwm q w`b 5 wgwbu ci gy Q djyb hv `i eªy Av Q Zv `i Rb B wµg bq 40

41 M) kvnbvr dwmqvj kvnbvr dwmqvj Ki Z hv hv jvm e DcKiY cwigvy 1. kvn wk wäs wgé - 1 Pv PvgP 2. kvn jvbd g vmvr wµg - 2 Pv PvgP 3. ve - cwigvy gz 4. kvn g v - cwigvy gz 5. kvnbvr wbg Uvbvi - cwigvy gz 6. kvn Uvbvi 1 Pv PvgP 7. Zzjv cöqvrb gz 8. w g gwkb 1wU 9. eªy w K 1wU 10. kvn c vk cwigvy gz kvnbvr dwmqvj Kxfv e Ki eb cö_ g Kv gvi K dwmqvj Wªm civb gv_vq e vû jvwm q w`b kvn Uvbvi w` q Zzjvi mvnv h gyl gy Q wbb kvn wk bwrs w` q 5 wgwbu g vmvr Kiyb I iægvj w` q gyl cwi vi Kiæb Zvici kvn g vmvr wµg w` q 5 wgwbu g vmvr Kiæb I iægvj w` q gyl cwi vi Kiæb Œve w` q 5 wgwbu g vmvr Kiæb I iægvj w` q gyl cwi vi Kiæb Pv L frv Zzjv jvwm q 5 wgwbu gy L w g w`b eªb w K w` q eøv K nwm ev nvqvbu nwm Zzjyb Gevi gy L eid jvmvb kvn c vk jvmvb 15/20 wgwbu ivlvi ci Zz j djyb me k l gy L wfuvwgb ÔBÕ K vcmyj ev wµg jvmvb 5 wgwbu c i gyl gy Q djyb mzk Zv K) KLbI wb Pi w` K g v mr Kiv hv e bv me mgq Dci w` K g v mr Ki Z n e L) M) c vk jvmv bvi c i K_v bv ejv K_v ej j gy L fuv Ri m wó n Z cv i Kg eq mi g q `i dwmqvj Kiv DwPZ bq 41

42 4_ Aa vq AvB åæ-cøvk Ges Avcvi wjc cøvk 42

43 AvB åæ-cøvk åæ cøv Ki aviyv I cö qvrbxqzv wb Ri mš `h evov bvi Rb A b KB åæ-cøvk K i åæ-cøvk n jv m~zv w` q wbw` ó mvbrg Zv åæ Zz j djv KD KD åæ I mg Í gy Li ckg Zz j _v Kb Z e AuvwPj ev wz ji Dc ii ckg KL bvb m~zv w` q Zvjv hvq bv Lye wpkb A_ev Lye gvuv åæ `L Z fv jv jv M bv wbqwgz åæ cøvk Ki j gy Li mš `h e w cvq I åæ Gi wbw` ó vbj ervq _v K AvRKvj åæ cøvk Lye RbwcÖq n q D V Q kn i åæ cøvk K i bv Ggb g q KgB Av Q AvR Kvj MÖv gi Gi msl v Kg bq KD GKevi åæ cøvk Ki j wbqwgz åæ cøvk Gi cö qvrbxqzv Abyfe K i _v Kb Avgiv GLb åæ cøv Ki Rb Kx Kx DcKiY jvm e Ges Kxfv e åæ cøvk n e m m ú K Rvb ev åæ cøvk Gi Rb cö qvrbxq DcKiYmg~n DcKiY cwigvy 1. _ªwWs m~zv cwigvy gz ( `o _ K `yb nvz) 2. U vjkg cvdwvi/avb cvdwvi cwigvy gz 3. UzBRvi 1Uv 4. QvU KuvwP 1Uv 5. QvU Avqbv 1Uv 6. Zzjv GK UzKiv 7. K vidg Rj ev eid cwigvy gz åæ cøv Ki cöwµqv Kv gvi K cö_ g Avqbvi mvg b emvb gv_vq e vû civb 43

44 åæ Zvjvi Rb cö_ g Zyjvi mvnv h åæ Gi wb P cvdwvi jvmvb Wvb nv Z `o _ K 2 nvz j ^v myzv wbb myzvi GK cvk `uvz w` q P c aiyb Zvici h Kv bv nv Z myzv 5/7/ 9 we Rvo msl v /evi cü vp w`b Gici evg nv Zi ZR bx ev ga gv Av½y j myzvi 2/3 Uv c vp w`b Gevi Kv gvi K PvL eü Ki Z ejyb Gici wb Pi åæ `yb nvz w` q Uvb Uvb K i ai Z ejyb 44

45 cö_ g åæ Gi Mvovi (bv Ki w`k _ K) wb Pi Ask _ K åæ Zvjv ïiæ Kiæb ax i ax i kc w` q åæ Gi kl cöv ší wm q åæ Zvjv kl Kiyb GKBfv e åæ Gi Dc ii As ki åæ kc K i djyb å KuvwP w` q åæ Gi gv_v K U mvbr Kiæb 45

46 Zvici K vivdg Rj A_ev eid w` q g mr Kiæb mzk Zv åæ- cøvk Gi mgq Aek B Pvgov UvbUvb K i ai Z n e Zv bv n j Pvgov K U h Z cv i nqvi wigyfvi w` q KL bv gy Li ckg Zvjv DwPZ bq wµg e env ii mgq gqv` DËxY wkbv Zv ` L wb Z n e Kv iv GjvwR _vk j åæ-cøv Ki Avav N Uv Av M Gw U GjvwR K Jla meb Ki Z n e 46

47 Avcvi wjc cøvk Avcvi wjc cøv Ki aviyv I cö qvrbxqzv Vuv Ui Dc ii Ask K Avcvi wjc e j Avcvi wjc cøvk n jv m~zv w` q Vv Ui Dc ii ckg Zz j djv mš `h m PZb bvixiv åæ cøv Ki g Zv Vv Ui Dc ii As ki ckg Zz j gy Li mš `h e w K ib hviv cy iv gy Li ckg Zz j _v Kb Zv `i Avcvi wjc cøvk, glygûj _ªwWs Gi mgq GKmv _ n q hvq KD KD cö qvrb g Zv ïay åæ- cøvk I Avcvi wjc cøvk K i _v Kb KL bv KL bv ni gvbvj ev Ab Kv bv Kvi Y Kv bv bvixi Vuv Ui Pvicv ki GKUz eo AK wzi I Nb jvg nq GB Kvi Y Kvb Kvb gwnjvi gylgûj cyiæl `i g Zv `Lvq Vuv Ui Pvicv k ckg Kv bv bvixib Kvg bq ZvB mš `h m PZb bvix gvîb gylgû ji AevwÂZ ckg AcmviY K i _v Kb iƒc PP vq GUv K _ªwWs ejv nq bvix K bvixi g Zv `L Z, gyl cwi vi ivl Z I gy Li mš `h e w i Rb wedwu Kqvi Kv R bvix `i wjc cøvk Gi cö qvrbxqzv I iæz AZ wak Avgiv GLb Avcvi wjc cøvk Ki Z n j Kx Kx DcKiY jvm e Ges Kxfv e Avcvi wjc cøvk Kiv nq m m ú K Rvb ev Avcvi wjc cøvk Gi Rb DcKiYmg~n DcKiY cwigvy _ªwWs m~zv cwigvy gz/ `o _ K `yb nvz j ^v U vjkg cvdwvi/avb cvdwvi cvdwvi UzBRvi 1Uv QvU KuvwP 1Uv QvU Avqbv 1Uv Zzjv GK UzKiv cwigvy gz g v mr wµg cwigvy gz Avcvi wjc cøv Ki Rb cö qvrbxq AvmevecÎ nj _ªwWs Pqvi, `qvj Avqbv I Uzjm 47

48 Avcvi wjc cøv Ki cöwµqv Kv gvi K Avqbvi mvg b emvb I gv_vq e vû civb Avcvi wjc cøvk Gi Rb Gwiqv wpwýz Kiæb I h As ki ckg Zzj eb mlv b Zyjv w` q cvdwvi jvwm q wbb Wvb nv Z `o _ K `ynvz j ^v myzv wbb myzvi GKcvk `uvz w` q P c aiæb h Kvb nv Z myzv 5/7/9 we Rvo msl v evi cü vp w`b Gici evg nv Zi ZR bx ev ga gv Av½y j myzvi 2/3 Uv c vup w`b Zvici MÖvnK K Vuv Ui wb P wrnÿv w` q DuPz Ki Z ejyb I myzv w` q Vuv Ui Avcvi Gi ckg Zz j w`b me k l K vi dvg Rj w` q GKUz g mr K i w`b Avcvi wjc cøvk G mzk Zv Avcvi wjc cøv K Gi Rb wpwýz Gwiqvq AuvwPj ev wz ji Dc ii ckg KL bvb m~zv w` q Zvjv hvq bv Lye mveav b KuvwP w` q Mvov _ K K U dj Z nq 48

49 gylgûj _ªwWs gylûj _ªwWs Gi aviyv I cöwµqv mg Í gy Li ckg Zvjv K gylgûj _ªwWs e j mvaviyz Avcvi wjc cøvk Gi cö qvrbxqzv `Lv w` j m ÿ Î Kv iv Kv iv cy iv gylgûj _ªwWs Kivi cö qvrb c o Kv iv Kv iv gylgû ji ckgi wkqzuv eo n q _v K ïay Avcvi wjc Ki j ZLb cy iv glgû ji mv _ wkqzuv AmvgÄm `Lv hvq mb ÿ Î cy iv gylgûj _ªwWs Gi cö qvrb nq MÖvnK K cö_ g åæ Zvjvi Pqv i emvb Gevi gv_vq e vû civb Zyjvi mvnv h MÖvn Ki gy Li Pvgovq cvdwvi jvmvb Wvb nv Z `o _ K `ynvz j ^v myzv wbb myzvi GKcvk `uvz w` q P c aiæb h Kvb nv Z myzv 5/7/9 we Rvo msl v evi cü vp w`b Gici evg nv Zi ZR bx ev ga gv Av½y j myzvi 2/3 Uv c vup w`b Zvici MÖvnK K nvz w` q Pvgov Uvb Uvb K i ai Z ejyb 49

50 Gevi myzv w` q gy Li me ckg Zz j w`b Zvici gy L eid N l w`b Gici QvU iægvj w` q gyl gy Q w`b me k l K vidg Rj A_ev g vmvr wµg w` q 5 wg. g v mr Kiæb bigvj cvwb Z iægvj wfwr q gyluv gy Q w`b Z e K vidg Rj w` q g v mr Ki j gyl gvqvi cö qvrb nq bv 50

51 5g Aa vq nqvi g v mr I k v úy Kiv 51

52 nqvi g vmvr nqvi g vmvr h Kv bv A qj w` q gv_vi Z K g vmvr Kiv K nqvi g vmvr ejv nq gv_vi Pzj g vmvr Kivi DcKvwiZv Pzj cwi vi I ^v vr j ivlvi Rb gv_vi Pzj g vmvr Kiv nq G Z Pz ji Mvov mwµq nq, Pzj greyz nq I Ubkb K g i³ mâvjb fv jv nq Pz ji g q ðivbrvi ervq _v K iv `i nvz _ K Pyj K iÿv K i fv jv Nyg nq Pz j A qj g vmvr Pz j Zj `qv GK ai bi KwÛkbvi mvaviyfv e wek vm Kiv n ji we kláiv e jb Zj KL bv Pzj MRv Z ev Pz j cywó RvMv Z mnvqzv K i bv Z e Pz j Zj g mr Ki j Pz ji Mvovq i³ mâvjb nq Ges evwn Kfv e PKP K Ges gm Y nq Pzj g m Ri Rb evrv i wewfbœ Kv úvbxi ˆZj cviqv hvq K`yi Zj, wz ji Zj, bvwi Kj Zj BZ vw` Avgv `i ` k Pz j jvmv bvi Rb bvwi Kj ZjB ewk RbwcÖq Pz j A qj g vmv Ri DcKiY µwgk DcKiY cwigvb 1 UvI qj 1wU 2. nqvi K vc 1wU 3. wem wu_ wpiæbx 1wU 4. KUb cö qvrb gz 5 A qj cö qvrb gz 6 weï cvwb cö qvrb gz 7 Z j wfuvwgb B K vcm~j 1wU 52

53 Pz j A qj g vmv Ri cöwµqv I avcmg~n K v q U K G cövb cwi q g vmvr Pqv i ewm q w`b GKwU Kv Pi evwu Z cwigvbg Zv A qj Mig Kiæb Z j wfuvwgb B K vcm~j wgwk q wbb KU b Zj wb q Z K g vmvr Kiæb A_ev Av½yj e envi K i Pz j 10 wgwbu Zj g vmvr Kiæb gvuv `uv Zi wpiæbx w` q Pzj AvuvPovb Gici Mig R j frv bv Zvqv j GKUz VvÛv n j fv jv K i gv_vq cvomxi g Zv K i Rovb Zvqv j VvÛv n q M j `yevi cv ë cv ë evuayb GiKg 10 wgwbu a i Kiæb 53

54 Pzj k v úykiy aviyv Pzj k v úy Kiv Pzj cwi vi Kivi Rb k v úy Kiv nq Avgiv cöwzwbqzb Avgv `i wb Ri kixi I Pzj cwi vi K i _vwk wkš ïay cvwb Z gv_v ašz Ki j gv_vi gqjv cwi vi nq bv ev Pz ji AvMv _ K Mvov ch ší j ^v As k AvU K _vkv gqjv `~i nq bv ZvB Pzj k v úy Kiv `ikvi Pz ji aib gvuvgywu wzb ikg h_v- ˆZjv³, ï Ges ^vfvwek Pz ji aib Abyhvqx Avjv`v k v úy wkb Z cviqv hvq ˆZjv³ Pz ji Rb j vgb k v úy Ges ï Pz ji Rb GM k v úy fvj hv `i Zjv Pzj Zviv 4/5 w`b AšÍi k v úy Ki eb hv `i ï Pzj Zviv mßv n GKevi Ki jb fvj KviY AwZwi³ k v úy Pz ji Rb ÿwzki Pzj k v úy Ki Z hv hv jvm e µwgk DcKiY cwigvb 1 UvI qj 1wU 2. wem wu_ wpiæbx 1wU 3. k v úy 1 Pv PvgP 4. weï cvwb cwigvy gz 5. k v úy ew 1 wu 6 e vw³mz wbivcëv welqk DcKiY- Av v cövb, Møvfm cöwzwu 1 wu K i Pzj k v úy Kivi avc K v q U K k v úy e W Avmb MÖnY Ki Z ejyb Ges MvDb cwi q w`b cö_ g eo `uv Zi wpiƒyx Z Pzj AvuPovb 54

55 Pzj cvwb Z wfwr q wbb MigKv j bigvj cvwb Z Ges kxzkv j Kzmyg Mig cvwb Z wfrv eb cö_gevi k v úy Kiv GK PvgP k v úy mviv gv_vi Z K jvwm q wbb Gici Av½y ji WMv w` q N l dbv K i Pz ji AvMv ch ší mb dbv Qwo q 2 wgwbu a i g vmvr K i gqjv cwi vi Kiæb gv_v fv jv K i cvwb w` q ay q djyb Pz j wøzxqevi k v úy Kiv cö_gevi k v úy K i gv_v avqvi ci cvwb Z `yb PvgP wfwbmvi wgwk q gv_v GKevi ašz Kiæb GB ÿ Î wfwbmv ii cwie Z cvwz jeyi im e envi Kiv hvq G Z Pzj Sjg j nq Gevi Pz j wøzxqevi k v úy jvmvb 2 wgwbu g vmvr K i cwi vi cvwb w` q ay q djyb 55

56 Pz j KwÛkbvi cö qvm Gevi Pz ji AwZwi³ cvwb d j w`b cwigvb gz KwÛkbvi nv Z wbb `yõ nv Zi Zvjy _ K KwÛkbvi Pz ji wbp _ K Ic ii w` K jvmv Z _vkyb Pzj j ^v n j gvuv `uv Zi wpiæyx Pvwj q cy iv Pz j KwÛkbvi jvwm q 2- wgwbu A cÿv Kiæb Gevi Avj Zvfv e ay q djyb Zvqv j w` q NlvNwl bv K i nvjkv K i Av`ªZv ervq i L gy Q wbb Pzj ïkv bv gvuv `uv Zi wpiæbx w` q nvjkvev e Pzj AvPov q ivlyb eªvk e envi Ki eb bv nqvi Wªvqvi e envi K i Pzj ïwk q wbb 56

57 Pz j KwÛkbvi e envi Pz ji gyjz wzbwu Íi _v K hgb- me P q fz ii Íi gwzjv, gv Si Íi K U Ges evb ii Íi wkdwukj wkdwuk ji Rb Pzj SKS K I gm Y _v K wkdwukj bvbvfv e ÿwzmö Í n Z cv i hgb- Lye ewk m~h iwk Ges `~l Yi Kvi Y Pzj ewk eªvk Ki j Ges AvuPov j nqvi Wªvqvi w` q Pzj ïkv j Pz j weøp e envi Ki j Pzj mvrv ev KvKov Ki j jeyv³ cvwb Z Pzj ašz Ki j Gme Kvi Y Pz ji wkdwuk ji Kvl f ½ hvq G Z Pzj iæÿ I cövynxb `Lvq Ges AvMv d U hvq Pzj weey n q hvq bzzb Pzj MRv bv ch ší ÿwzmö Í Pzj wb q _vkv fxly K ói wkš wbqwgz KwÛkwbs Gi gva g Pzj Avevi c~ e i g Zv my `i I ^v v¾ j Kiv m e Z K hgb gv q ðivbrvi e envi Ki j Z K Av`ª nq, Zgwb Pz i Rb KwÛkwbs cö qvrb KwÛkwbs Kb Ki ev Pzj gm Y nq Pzj ` p nq Pz ji AvMv wp i hviqv eü nq Pz ji RU Q o hvq Ges AvPov bv mnr nq Pzj wbqš b ivlv mnr nq Pzj D¾ j I SK S K nq evrv i KwÛkbvihy³ k v úy cviqv hvq wkš Avjv`v KwÛkbvi Pz ji Rb fv jv KwÛkbvi Ggb niqv DwPZ hv Z c ii evi k v úy Kiv ch ší _v K cöwzevi k v úy Kivi ci KwÛkbvi e envi Ki Z nq GQvov gv m GKevi wedwu cvj v i Mfxi KwÛkwbs Kiv bv fv jv KwÛkbv ii cökvi f` BÝU v U KwÛkbvi GB KwÛkbvik v úy Kivi ci frv Pz j jvmv Z nq wkší 2-3 wgwbu Pz j i L w` q Avj Zv K i ay Z nq GB k úy nvjkv ÿwzmö Í Pz ji Rb DcKvwi wwc ev Mfxi KwÛkbvi GwUI GKB wbq g w` Z nq Z e 5 wgwbu Pz j i L w` Z nq ivmvqwbk Dcv`v b ÿwzmö Í Pz ji Rb GwU DcKvwi wjf Bb KwÛkbvi Pzj fv jv K i ay q Zvqv j w` q gy Q Zvici GB k v úy jvmv Z nq wjf Bb KwÛkbvi ay q dj Z nq bv Lye Lvivcfv e ÿwzmö Í Pz i Rb wjf Bb KwÛkbvi cö qvrb 57