Avw`evmx I UªvBevj Rb Mvôx Kb fbkb, 1957 (bs 107) I Avw`evmx I UªvBevj RvwZ Mvôx Kb fbkb, 1989 (bs 169)

Transcription

1 Avw`evmx I UªvBevj Rb Mvôx Kb fbkb, 1957 (bs 107) I Avw`evmx I UªvBevj RvwZ Mvôx Kb fbkb, 1989 (bs 169) AvšÍR vwzk kªg ms v

2 Avw`evmx I UªvBevj Rb Mvôx Kb fbkb, 1957 (bs 107) I Avw`evmx I UªvBevj RvwZ Mvôx Kb fbkb, 1989 (bs 169) cökvkbvq: AvBGjI Awdm, XvKv evwo bs: 12, mok bs: 12 avbgwû AvevwmK GjvKv XvKv, evsjv `k cökvkkvj: A ±vei 2010 XvKv, evsjv `k cökvkbv ^Ë : AvBGjI Awdm

3 f~wgkv we k i wewfbœ ` ki Avw`evmx Ges UªvBevj RvwZ Mvôxi AvZ -cwipqmn Zv `i mvgvwrk, A_ bwzk I mvs wzk AwaKvi i vi Rb RvwZmsN AvšÍR vwzk kªg ms v ÔBwÛ Rbvm GÛ UªvBevj ccy jkb Kb fbkb, 1957Õ (Kb fbkb bs-107) Ges Gi ms kvwaz ms iy ÔBwÛ Rbvm GÛ UªvBevj wccjm& Kb fbkb, 1989Õ (Kb fbkb bs 169) bv g `yõwu Kb fbkb MÖnY K i G ch ší c w_exi 17wU `k Kb fbkb 107 Ges 22wU `k Kb fbkb 169 Abȳ ^v i K i Q AvB Gj I Kb fbkb bs 107 Ges 169 `yõwu iyz c~y Dbœqbg~jK AvBbx `wjj, hv RvZxq ch v q Avw`evmx RvwZ Mvôxi AwaKvi K cöwzôv I Kvh Kix Kivi Rb cö qvrbxq iƒc ilv cö`v b mnvqzv K i Avw`evmx I UªvBevj RvwZ Mvôxi Dbœq b evsjv `k ez gv b h mkj mgm vi m ylxb m jvi mv _ cövmw½k A bk welqmgyn GB Kb fbkb jvi AvIZvq c o G jvi g a me P q iyz c~y nj wk v, ^v, f~wg, Kg ms vb I e wëg~jk cöwk Y, mvgvwrk wbivcëv Ges Avw`evmx RvwZ Mvôx K cöfvwez K i Ggb wel q Zv `i mv _ Av jvpbvi wfwë Z Ges Zv `i AskMªn bi gva g ch vß Kjv KŠkj cöwzôv Kiv ` ki Avw`evmx I UªvBevj RvwZ Mvôxi Dbœq b A½xKvive n q evsjv `k mikvi 1972 mv ji 22 k Ryb AvBGjI Kb fbkb 107 Abȳ ^v i K i GB Kb fbkbwu K evsjv ` ki Avw`evmx RvwZ Mvôxi Dbœqb Avbq b GKwU KvVv gv Ges Av jvpbvi Î wn m e e envi Kivi my hvm i q Q Z`ycwi MYZš, Amv cö`vwqkzv I mvg Zv wbwðzki Yi Rb Kb fbkb 107 Gi DbœZZi Kb fbkb 169 Gi bxwz jv ev ÍevqbI evâbxq Kb fbkb 169 Abȳ ^v ii gva g evsjv `k mikvi G ` k h ˆewPÎ gq ms wzi RvwZ Mvôx i q Q Zv `i m vb Kiv Ges Zv `i gh v`vi welqwu wbwðz Ki Z cv i AvšÍR vwzk kªg ms v (AvBGjI) mvgvwrk b vqwepvi Ges AvšÍR vwzkfv e ^xk Z gvbevwakvi Dbœq b me `v cöwzköywze ZvB Avw`evmx I UªvBevj RbM bi AwaKvi Ges Av_ -mvgvwrk Ae vi Dbœq b AvBGjI Kb fbkb bs 107 I 169 ev Íevq b AvBGjI AvšÍR vwzkfv e KvR K i hv Q

4 Convention No. 107 Avw`evmx I UªvBevj Rb Mvôx Kb fbkb, 1957 Indigenous and Tribal Populations Convention, 1957 AvšÍR vwzk kªg ms vi mvaviy Awa ekb, AvšÍR vwzk kªg Awd mi Mfwb s eww KZ K R bfv Z AvûZ n q, Ges 1957 mv ji 5B Ryb AbywôZ Gi 40 Zg ˆeV K wgwjz n q, Ges GB ˆeV Ki lô Av jvp m~px wn m e AšÍf y³ ^vaxb `kmg~ n Avw`evmx I Ab vb UªvBevj Ges mwg-uªvbevj Awaevmx `i wbivcëv I msnwz i v m úwk Z KwZcq cö Íve MÖn Yi wm vší wb q, Ges GB cö Íve jv K GKwU AvšÍR vwzk Kb fbk b iƒc`vb `qvi wm všíµ g, Ges wdjv Wjwdqv NvlYvq ^xk Z gvbervwzi ˆelwqK g½j A š^ly Kivi ^vaxbzv I gh v`v, A_ bwzk wbivcëv Ges mg-my hv Mi kz vax b Zv `i Ava vwzœk DbœwZi AwaKvi we epbv K i, Ges wewfbœ ^vaxb ` k Avw`evmx I Ab vb UªvBevj Ges mwg-uªvbevj Awaevmx `i hviv GLbI RvZxq Rbmgwó Z GKxf~Z nqwb Ges hv `i mvgvwrk, A_ bwzk wksev mvs wzk Ae v Rb Mvôxi Ab vb Ask KZ K fvmk Z AwaKvi I my hvm-myweav c Z evav m wó K i Zv `i K_v we epbvq G b, Ges gvbwek Kvi Y Ges mswkøó ` ki ^v _ GB me Awaevmx `i Rxebhvcb I Kv Ri cwi ek DbœZ Kivi Rb mkj wel q, hv RvZxq Rbmgwó, hlv b ZvivI GKwU Ask, Dbœq b cwic~y fv e AskMÖnY Ki Z evav m wó K i Q, hymcrfv e Kvh µg MÖn Yi gva g Ae vnz Kg KvÛ Dbœqb evãbxq we epbv K i, Ges GB wel q mvaviy AvšÍR vwzk gvbmg~n MÖnY, mswkøó Rb Mvôx `i wbivcëv, wbr wbr RvZxq Rbmgwó Z Zv `i µgvš^ q GKxf~ZKiY Ges Zv `i Rxeb-avib I Kv Ri cwi e ki Dbœqb wbwðz Kivi Kvh µg mnrzi Ki e we epbvq G b, Ges GB gvbmg~n RvwZmsN, RvwZms Ni Lv` I K wl ms v (FAO), RvwZms Ni wk v, weávb I mvs wzk ms v (UNESCO) Ges wek ^v ms vi (WHO) Dchy³ ch v q Ges Zv `i wbr wbr Îi mn hvwmzvq cöyxz n q Q Ges GB gvbmg~ ni cö qv Mi ev Íevqb I Dbœq b Zv `i Ae vnz mn hvwmzv MÖn Yi cö Íve Kiv n q Q, GUv j i L, 1957 mv ji 26 k Ryb Zvwi L Avw`evmx Ges UªvBevj Awaevmx Kb fbkb, 1957 kxl K wbgœwjwlz Kb fbkbwu MÖnY K i

5 1 GB Kb fbkb cö hvr n eñ cö_g Ask: mvaviy cwjwm Aby Q` 1 (K) ^vaxb `kmg~ ni Avw`evmx Ges UªvBevj Rb Mvôxi m`m `i ejvq, hv `i mvgvwrk I A_ bwzk Ae v RvZxq Rbmgwói Ab vb As ki P q Kg AMÖmi Ges hv `i gh v`v m ú~y wksev AvswkKfv e Zv `i wbr ^ cö_v wksev ixwz-bxwz A_ev we kl AvBb ev cöweavb Øviv wbqwš Z nq; (L) ^vaxb `kmg~ ni Avw`evmx Ges UªvBevj Rb Mvôxi m`m `i Î ivr werq wksev Dcwb ek vc bi Kv j GB ` k wksev h fšmwjk f~l Û `kwu Aew Z mlv b emevmkvix Awaevmx `i DËivwaKvix niqvi cöw Z Avw`evmx e j cwimwyz Ges hviv, Zv `i AvBbmsMZ gh v`v wbwe k l wb R `i RvZxq AvPvi I K wói cwie Z H mgqkvi mvgvwrk, A_ bwzk I mvs wzk AvPvi e env ii mv _ mvgäm c~y Rxebhvcb K i 2 GB Kb fbk b UªvBevj ej Z H Mvôx I e w³ `i eysv e hviv Zv `i UªvBevj ˆewkó nviv bvi cöwµqvq i q Q Ges GLbI RvZxq Rbmgwói mv _ GKxf~Z nqwb 3 GB Aby Q `i c vivmövd 1 I 2 - Z ewy Z Avw`evmx Ges Ab vb UªvBevj I mwg-uªvbevj Rb Mvôxmg~n K Gici _ K Ômswk ó Rb MvôxÕ e j AvL vwqz Kiv n q Q

6 Aby Q` 2 1 mswk ó Rb Mvôxi wbivcëv weavb I wbr wbr ` ki Rxeb avivq Zv `i K µgvš^ q GKxf~Z Kivi Rb mgwš^z I mye ew Z Kvh µg MÖn Yi cöv_wgk `vwqz ` ki mikv ii Dci ez v e 2 Giƒc Kvh µ g Aš f y³ e e vw` n eñ (K) ` ki AvB b wksev wewa Z Rb Mvôxi Ab v b i ejvq cö`ë AwaKvi I my hvm-myweavi gz D³ Rb Mvôx KI my hvm-myweav fvm Ki Z mvnvh Kiv; (L) GB Rb Mvôxi mvgvwrk, A_ bwzk I mvs wzk Dbœqb mvab Ges Zv `i Rxebaviv DbœZ Kiv; (M) GB Rb Mvôxi K wîg AvZœxKi Yi Rb M nxz e e vw` ewnf ~Z RvZxqfv e GKxf~ZKi Yi m vebv m wó Kiv 3 G ai bi mkj Kvh µ gi cöv_wgk D Ïk n Q- e w³mz gh v`v e w Ges e w³ we k li djcöm~zv I D ` v Mi DrKl weavb 4 RvZxq Rbmgwói mv _ GB Rb Mvôxmg~ ni GKxf~ZKi Yi Drmvn cö`v bi Dcvq wn m e ejcö qvm wksev Kv bv `gb cxo bi Avkªq bqv hv e bv Aby Q` 3 1 hzw`b mswk ó Rb Mvôxi mvgvwrk, A_ bwzk I mvs wzk Ae v ` ki mvaviy AvB b cö`ë my hvmmyweav fvm Ki Z Zv `i Rb cöwzeükzvi m ó K i, ZZw`b GB Rb Mvôxi cöwzôvbmg~n, m`m e `, m úwë I kª gi wbivcëvi Rb we kl e e v MÖnY Ki Z n e 2 ` wó ivlv n e hv Z Giƒc we kl wbivcëvi e e vñ (K) wew Qbœ Ae vi m wó wksev Zv `xn vq bi Dcvq wnmv e e eüz bv nq, Ges (L) we kl wbivcëvi Rb hzw`b cö qvrb Ges hzuzkz Giƒc wbivcëvi cö qvrb Ae vnz _v K 3 ˆelg nxb bvmwik Z i mvaviy AwaKvi fv M Giƒc we kl wbivcëvi e e v Kv bvfv eb evavi m wó Ki e bv Aby Q` 4 mswk ó Rb Mvôxi GKxf~ZKiY m úwk Z GB Kb fbk bi kz vejx cö qv MÑ (K) GB Rb Mvôxi mvs wzk I agx q g~j eva Ges Zv `i g a we` gvb mvgvwrk wbqš Yi cö_v Ges mgm vi cök wz, hv Zviv `jxqfv e Ges e w³ wn m e mvgvwrk I A_ bwzk cwiez bi mgq m ylxb nq, G welqwu h_vh_ we epbv Ki Z n e; (L) mswk ó Rb Mvôx MÖnY Ki Z AvMÖnx Ggb Dchy³ wek íi e e v bv K i D³ Rb Mvôxi g~j eva I AvPvi Abyôv b evav m wó Kivi wec` m ú K IqvwKenvj _vk Z n e; (M) RxebhvÎv I Kv Ri bzzb cwi e k Lvc LvB q wb Z GB Rb Mvôx h Amyweavi m ylxb nq, Zv wbim bi bxwzgvjv MÖnY Ki Z n e Aby Q` 5 mswk ó Rb Mvôxi wbivcëv I GKxf~ZKiY m úwk Z GB Kb fk bi kz vejx cª qv M, mikvi - (K) GB Rb Mvôx I Zv `i cöwzwbwa `i mn hvwmzv Kvgbv Ki e; (L) GB Rb Mvôx K Zv `i D ` v Mi c~y v½ Dbœq bi my hvm-myweav cö`vb Ki e;

7 (M) GB Rb Mvôxi g a bvmwik ^vaxbzvi wekvk Ges wbe vpbg~jk cöwzôvb cöwzôv I Zv Z AskMÖn Y m ve mkj Dcv q Drmvn cö`vb Ki e Aby Q` 6 GB Rb Mvôx Aaÿ wlz GjvKvq mvwe K A_ bwzk Dbœq bi cwikíbv cöyq b mswk ó Rb Mvôxi RxebhvÎv I Kv Ri cwi e ki Dbœqb I wk vi i K D P AMÖvwaKvi w` Z n e mswk ó GjvKvi A_ bwzk Dbœq bi Rb we kl cökí Ggbfv e cöyqb Ki Z n e hv Z Giƒc Dbœqb DrmvwnZ nq Aby Q` 7 1 mswk ó Rb Mvôxi AwaKvi I KZ e wba vi Y Zv `i cö_vmz AvBb we epbvq ivl Z n e; 2 ` ki AvBbMZ e e vi wksev GKxf~ZKiY Kg m~pxi D Ï k i cwicwš bv n j GBme Rb Mvôx Zv `i wbr ^ cö_v I cöwzôvb msi Y Ki Z cvi e; 3 GB Aby Q `i Dc ivwj wlz aviv jvi cö qvm GB Rb Mvôxi m`m KZ K Zv `i e w³mz mvg_ Abyhvqx ` ki mkj bvmwik K cö`ë AwaKvi cö qv M Ges Abyiƒc KZ e MÖn Y evav m wó Ki e bv Aby Q` 8 ` ki AvBbMZ e e v I RvZxq Rbmgwói ^v _ i mv _ mvgäm i LÑ (K) GB Rb Mvôxi m`m `i Øviv msnwuz Aciva I `vl wepv ii Î, hz`~i m e, mswk ó Rb Mvôxi cöpwjz mvgvwrk wbqš Y c wz e envi Ki Z n e; (L) h Î mvgvwrk wbqš Yi Giƒc c wz e envi Kiv m e bq, m Î Gme gvgjv wepvikvix KZ c Ges Av`vjZ GB Rb Mvôxi kvw cö`vb m úwk Z cöpwjz mvgvwrk cö_v we epbvq Avb e Aby Q` 9 ` ki mkj bvmwi Ki Rb AvB b wba vwiz Î Qvov mswk ó Rb Mvôxi m`m `i KvQ _ K g~j cwi kva K i wksev bv K i Kv bvikg eva Zvg~jK e w³mz mev Av`vq Kiv wbwl Ges AvBbMZ `Ûbxq n e Aby Q` 10 1 wbez bg~jk AvU Ki AccÖ qvm n Z mswk ó Rb Mvôxi m`m `i K we klfv e i v Kiv n e Ges Zv `i gšwjk AwaKvi Kvh Kifv e i vi j Zviv AvBbMZ e e v MÖnY Ki Z cvi e 2 GB Rb Mvôxi m`m `i ` ki mvaviy AvB b wba vwiz kvw cö`vb Kivi Î, mswk ó Rb Mvôxi mvs wzk Dbœq bi gvîv we epbv Ki Z n e 3 R j AvUK ivlvi P q cybe vm bi c wz e env i AMÖvwaKvi w` Z n e

8 wøzxq Ask t f~wg Aby Q` 11 mswk ó Rb Mvôxi m`m `i HwZn MZfv e AwaK Z f~wgi Dci hš_ wksev e w³mz gvwjkvbvi AwaKvi ^xkvi Ki Z n e Aby Q` 12 1 RvZxq wbivcëv wksev RvZxq A_ bwzk Dbœqb wksev mswk ó Rb Mvôxi ^v m úwk Z Kvi Y ` ki AvBb Ges wewa e wz i K mswk ó Rb Mvôx K Zv `i Avevmf~wg _ K Zv `i ^vaxb m wz Qvov ev Pÿ Z Kiv hv e bv 2 hlb we kl e e v wn m e GB Rb Mvôx K Giƒcfv e miv bv cö qvrb n q c o, m Î Zv `i K Aš Zt Zv `i c~e ÑAwaK Z Rwgi mgvb fvj gv bi Rwg cö`vb Ki Z n e, hv Zv `i ez gvb cö qvrb I fwel Zi Dbœq bi Dc hvmx h Î wekí Kg ms v bi my hvm _v K Ges hlv b mswk ó Rb Mvôx bm` A _ wksev Ab Kv bvfv e wzc~iy cq ` K i, Dchy³ wbðqzvmn Zv `i K mfv e wzc~iy w` Z n e 3 Gfv e vbp yz cöwµqvq mswk ó e w³ `i K D yz h Kv bv wz wksev RL gi Rb m ú~y wzc~iy w` Z n e Aby Q` 13 1 mswk ó Rb Mvôxi cö_vmzfv e wewae f~wgi gvwjkvbv n vš i Ges e envi c wz ` ki AvBb I wewai AvIZvq, hz`~i m e, Zv `i cö qvrb wgwu q Ges Zv `i A_ bwzk I mvgvwrk Dbœqb e vnz bv K i g b Pjv n e 2 mswk ó Rb Mvôxi m`m bq Ggb e w³ `i K Gme cö_vi my hvm MÖnY A_ev Gme Rb Mvôxi m`m `i AvBb m úwk Z AÁZv K Kv R jvwm q Rwgi gvwjkvbv jvf wksev e envi Kiv _ K wbe Ë Ki Z e e v MÖnY Kiv n e

9 Aby Q` 14 1 mswk ó Rb Mvôxi Rb RvZxq Rbmgwói Ab vb Ask K cö`ë myweavi mgvb myweav cö`vb wbwðz Kivi j RvZxq K wl m úwk Z wbæwjwlz Kvh µg jv Aš f y³ _vk e- (K) GB Rb Mvôxi f~wgi cwigvy hlb Zv `i ^vfvwek RxebhvÎvi AZ vek Kxq `ªe vw` msmö ni Rb wksev m ve RbmsL v evov bvi Rb h _ó bq, m Î GB Rb Mvôx K AwaK cwigvy f~wg eivï Kivi weavb; (L) GB Rb Mvôxi AwaK Z Rwgi Dbœq b Drmvn cö`v bi Rb cö qvrbxq wewa weavb Z Zxq Ask: PvKwii wb qvm I kz vejx Aby Q` 15 1 hzw`b mswk ó Rb Mvôxi kªwg Kiv ` ki AvB b mvaviy kªwgk `i K cö`ë wbivcëv fvm Ki Z bv cvi e, ZZw`b ch š ` ki AvBb I cöweav bi KvVv gvi g a cö Z K m`m ivóª H kªwgk `i PvKwii wb qvm I kz vejx m úwk Z Kvh Ki wbivcëv wbwðz Kivi Rb we kl e e v MÖnY Ki e 2 mswk ó Rb Mvôxi kªwgk I Ab vb kªwgk `i g a mkj ˆelg `~i Kivi Rb cö Z K m`m Ñivóª m e me wkqyb Ki e, we klzt (K) ` Zvm úbœ PvKwimn Ab PvKwi Z cö e ki Î; (L) mggv bi Kv Ri Rb mgcvwikªwgk cö`v bi Î; (M) wpwkrmv I mvgvwrk mvnvh, PvKwiKvjxb RLg, cöwz iva, kªwgk `i wzc~iy, wkí, ^v I Avev mi e e v BZ vw` Î; (N) AvBbmsMZ mkj UªW BDwbqb Kvh Kjv c ^vaxbzv I msne niqvi AwaKvi Ges gvwjk wksev gvwjk msmv bi mv _ hš_ Pzw³ m úv` bi AwaKvi cö`v bi Î; PZz_ Ask t e wëg~jk cöwk Y, n wkí I MÖvgxY wkí Aby Q` 16 mswk ó Rb Mvôxi m`m iv e wëg~jk cöwk Yi my hvm-myweavi Î ` ki Ab vb bvmwik `i gz GKB my hvmmyweav fvm Ki e Aby Q` 17 1 h Î mvaviy ai bi e wëg~jk cöwk Y Kg m~wp Z mswk ó Rb Mvôxi e w³ `i we kl Pvwn`v guv bv m e bq, m Î mikvi H mkj e w³ `i Rb we kl ai bi cöwk Yi my hvmñmyweav cö`vb Ki e 2 D³ Rb Mvôxi wewfbœ ckvrxwe Mvôxi ev e Pvwn`v I Zv `i A_ bwzk cwi ek Ges mvs wzk Dbœq bi i m úwk Z GKwU mhzœ Aa q bi Dci GB we kl cöwk Yi my hvm-myweav cö`vb Ki Z n e GB Rb Mvôxi hme ckvq HwZn MZfv e SuvK i q Q, mme ckvi Rb cö qvrbxq cöwk Y MÖn Y GB we kl cöwk Yi my hvm-myweav Zv `i K mvnvh Ki e

10 3 mswk ó Rb Mvôxi mvs wzk i Dbœq bi Rb hzw`b cö qvrb, ZZw`b ch š GB we kl cöwk Yi my hvm-myweav cö`vb Ki Z n e GKxf~ZKi Yi cöwµqvi DbœwZi mv _ mv _ Ab vb bvmwik `i Rb cö`ë cöwk Yi my hvm-myweav Øviv m jv cªwz vwcz n e Aby Q` 18 1 mswk ó Rb Mvôxi A_ bwzk Dbœq b n wkí I MÖvgxY wkí K Dcv`vb wn m e Ggbfv e DrmvwnZ Ki Z n e hv GB Rb Mvôx K Zv `i Rxeb hvîvi gvb DbœZ Ki Z Ges Drcv`b I evrvirvzki Yi AvaywbK c wzi mv _ Lvc LvB q wb Z mvnvh K i 2 n wkí I MÖvgxYwkí Ggbfv e wekwkz Ki Z n e hv GB Rb Mvôxi mvs wzk HwZn msi Y Ges Zv `i wkímyjf g~j eva I we kl mvs wzk Awfe w³i DbœwZ NUvq câg Ask t mvgvwrk wbivcëv I ^v Aby Q` 19 hlv b m e, cöpwjz mvgvwrk wbivcëvi xgmg~ n µgvš^ q- (K) mswk ó Rb Mvôxi gryix AvqKvix `i Ges (L) GB Rb Mvôxi Ab vb e w³ `i K Aš f y³ Ki Z n e Aby Q` 20 1 mswk ó Rb Mvôxi Rb chv ß ^v mev cö`v bi Rb mikvi `vwqz b e 2 mswk ó Rb Mvôxi mvgvwrk, A_ bwzk I mvs wzk Ae vi mye ew Z Aa q bi Dci wfwë K i Giƒc mev msmwvz Ki Z n e 3 mvgvwrk, A_ bwzk I mvs wzk Dbœq bi mvaviy cöwµqvi mv _ Giƒc mevi Dbœqb mgš^q Ki Z n e lô Ask t wk v I Av`vb-cÖ`v bi Dcvq Aby Q` 21

11 mswk ó Rb Mvôxi m`m `i RvZxq Rbmgwói Aewkó As ki mv _ mgzvi wfwë Z mkj i wk v AR b Kivi my hvm wbwðz Kivi Rb e e v wb Z n e Aby Q` 22 1 RvZxq Rbmgwó Z mvgvwrk, A_ bwzk I mvs wzk GKxf~ZKi Yi cöwµqvq GB Rb Mvôx h i cšu Q Q, Zvi mv _ msmwz i L c wz I KŠk ji Î mswk ó Rb Mvôxi Rb wk v Kg m~px MÖnY Ki Z n e 2 Giƒc Kg m~px cöyq bi c~ e mvaviyzt gvbe RvwZZË welqk mgx v Ki Z n e Aby Q` 23 1 mswk ó Rb Mvôxi wkï `i K Zv `i gvz fvlvq cov I wjlvi Rb wk v`vb Ki Z n e, wksev hlv b GUv m e bq, m Î mswk ó Rb Mvôxi g a me P q ekx e eüz fvlv ZB m wk v cö`vb Ki Z n e 2 gvz fvlv ev vbxq fvlv _ K RvZxq fvlv wksev ` ki GKwU Awdwkqvj fvlvq µgvš^ q DËi Yi Rb e e v MÖnY Ki Z n e Aby Q` 24 mvaviy Ávb I ` Zv wk vi gva g wkï `i K RvZxq Rbmgwói mv _ GKxf~ZKi Y mvnvh KivB mswk ó Rb Mvôxi cöv_wgk wk vi D Ïk n e Aby Q` 25 RvZxq Rbmgwói Ab vb As ki g a Ges we klzt hviv mswk ó Rb Mvôxi mv _ mivmwifv e RwoZ, Zv `i g a Gme Rb Mvôx m ú K cvly Kiv c~e -aviyv wbim b wk vg~jk e e vw` MÖnY Ki Z n e Aby Q` 26 1 mswk ó Rb Mvôxi mvgvwrk I mvs wzk ˆewk ó i mv _ mvgäm c~y e e v MÖnY K i ` ki mikvi Zv `i AwaKvi I KZ e, we klzt kªg I mgvrkj vy m ú K AewnZ Ki e 2 cö qvr b, wjwlz Abyev `i gva g Ges Gme Rb Mvôxi fvlvq MY hvmv hv Mi gva g e envi K i GUv Kiv n e

12 mßg Ask t cökvmb Aby Q` 27 1 GB Kb fk bi AvIZvfy³ wel qi Rb `vwqz cövß mikvix KZ c Kg m~px cwipvjbvi Rb cöwzwbwa Zwi wksev Dbœqb Ki e 2 G Kg m~px Z Aš f y³ n eñ (K) mswk ó Rb Mvôxi mvgvwrk, A_ bwzk I mvs wzk Dbœq bi Rb Dchy³ e e vw` cwikíbv, mgš^q I ev evqb; (L) Dchy³ KZ c i Kv Q AvBbMZ I Ab vb e e vw`i cö ve; (M) Gme e e vw`i cö qv M Z`viwK Aóg Ask t mvaviy kz vejx Aby Q` 28 GB Kb fbkb Kvh Kix Kivi M nxze e e vw`i cök wz I cwiwa cö Z K ` ki Ae vi ˆewkó we epbvq G b bgbxqfv e wba viy Ki Z n e Aby Q` 29 GB Kb fk bi kz vejx cö qvm Ab vb Kb fbkb I mycvwikgvjv Abyhvqx mswk ó Rb Mvôx K cö`ë myweavw` cövwß Z wewnœz Ki e bv Aby Q` 30 Abymg_ b iwr óªk bi Rb GB Kb fbk bi AvbyôvwbK Abymg_ b Avš Rv wzk kªg Awd mi gnv-cwipvj Ki wbku hvmv hvm Ki Z n e Aby Q` 31 Kvh Kix niqv 1 Avš R vwzk kªg ms vi hmkj m`m -iv óªi Abymg_ b gnv-cwipvjk ZvwjKvfy³ K i Qb, KejgvÎ Zv `i Rb B GB Kb fbkb eva Zvg~jK n e 2 gnv-cwipvjk KZ K `yõ Uv m`m -iv óªi Abymg_ b ZvwjKvfy³ niqvi ZvwiL _ K `yõeqi c i GUv Kvh Ki n e 3 Zvici Kv bv m`m -iv óªi Abymg_ b ZvwjKvfy³ niqvi evi gvm c i Zvi Rb GB Kb fbkb Kvh Ki n e

13 Aby Q` 32 evwzjkiy 1 GB Kb fbkb Abymg_ bkvix GKwU m`m -ivóª Kb fbkbwu cö_g Kvh Kvix niqvi ZvwiL _ K `k eqi AwZevwnZ niqvi ci Avš R vwzk kªg Awd m gnv-cwipvj Ki wbku iwr óªk bi Rb cöwiz GKwU NvlYvi gva g Zv evwzj NvlYv Ki Z cv i Z e Giƒc evwz ji NvlYv iwr óªk bi ZvwiL n Z GK eqi bv niqv ch š Kvh Ki n e bv 2 GB Kb fbkb Abymg_ bkvix Kvb m`m -ivóª c~e ezx avivq ewy Z `k eqikvj AwZevwnZ niqvi GK eq ii g a hw` GB Aby Q ` cö`ë evwzjki Yi AwaKvi cö qvm bv K i _v K, m Î m m`m -ivóª AviI `k eq ii Rb Zv g b Pj Z eva _vk e Ges Zvici GB Aby Q `i kz vbymv i cö Z K `k eqikvj AwZevwnZ niqvi ci Kb fbkbwu evwzj NvlYv Ki Z cv i Aby Q` 33 m`m ivóªmg~n K Abymg_ bi weáwß cö`vb 1 Avš R vwzk kªg Awd mi gnv-cwipvjk Avš R vwzk kªg ms vi mkj m`m -ivóª K Zvi wbku ms vi m`m ivóªmg~n KZ K cöwiz mkj Abymg_ b I evwzjki Yi NvlYv m ^ Ü weáwß cö`vb Ki eb 2 Zuvi wbku cöwiz wøzxq Abymg_ bi iwr óªkb m ú K Avš R vwzk kªg ms vi m`m -ivóªmg~n K weáwß cö`v bi mgq gnvcwipvjk Kvh Kix niqvi Zvwi Li cöwz mkj m`m -iv óªi ` wó AvKl Y Ki eb Aby Q` 34 RvwZms Ni mv _ Av`vbcÖ`vb Avš R vwzk kªg Awd mi gnv-cwipvjk c~e ez x Aby Q` jvi kz vejx Abymv i iwrwóªk Z mkj Abymg_ b I evwzj NvlYv m ú K c~y v½ Z_ RvwZms Ni NvlYvi Aby Q` 102 Abyhvqx iwr óªk bi Rb RvwZms Ni gnvcwipvjk K Rvbv eb

14 Aby Q` 35 ms kva bi AbymÜvb h mgq Avek K, Avš R vwzk kªg Awd mi Mfwb s eww GB Kb fbk bi cö qvm m úwk Z GKwU cöwz e`b mvaviy Awa ek b Dc vcb Ki e Ges Gi m ú~y wksev AvswkK ms kva bi cökœwu Awa ek bi Av jvp m~px Z Dc vcbvi cö qvrbxqzv m ú K cix v Ki e Aby Q` 36 Kb fbk bi ms kva bi djvdj 1 GB Kb fbkb m ú~y ev AvswkK ms kvab K i hw` mvaviy Awa ekb GKwU bzzb Kb fbkb MÖnY K i, m Î bzzb Kb fbk b Ab iƒc kz bv _vk j- K) Dc ii Aby Q` 32 Gi kz vejx _vkv m Ë I hw` Ges hlb bzzb ms kvabx Kb fbkb Kvh Kix nq, Zvn j GKwU m`m -ivóª KZ K bzzb ms kvabx Kb fbk bi Abymg_ bi mv _ GB Kb fbk bi Zvr wyk evwz ji welqwu Aš fy ³ _vk e; L) bzzb ms kvabx Kb fbkb Kvh Kix niqvi ZvwiL n Z GB Kb fbkb m`m -ivóªmg~ ni Abymg_ bi Rb Db y³ _vk e bv 2 h mkj m`m -ivóª GB Kb fbkb Abymg_ b K i Q, A_P bzzb ms kvabx Kb fbkbwu Abymg_ b K iwb, Zv `i ejvq h Kv bv ÎB GB Kb fbkb cök Z AvKv i Ges kz vejxmn ejer _vk e Aby Q` 37 cövgvwyk g~jcvv GB Kb fbk bi Bs irx I divmx fvlvš i mgfv e cövgvwyz

15 Convention No. 169 Avw`evmx I UªvBevj RvwZ Mvôx Kb fbkb, 1989 Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 Avš R vwzk kªg ms vi mvaviy Awa ekb, Avš R vwzk kªg Awd mi cwipvjbv KwgwU KZ K R bfv Z AvûZ n q, Ges 1989 mv ji 7 Ryb AbywôZ 76Zg Awa ek b wgwjz n q, Ges Avw`evmx I UªvBevj Rb Mvôx Kb fbkb I mycvwik, 1957-G mwbœ ewkz Avš R vwzk gvb`ê j i L, Ges mve Rwbb gvbevwakvi NvlYvcÎ, A_ bwzk, mvgvwrk I mvs wzk AwaKvi welqk Avš R vwzk Pzw³, bvmwik I ivr bwzk AwaKvi welqk Avš R vwzk Pzw³, Ges ˆelg cöwz iva msµvš A bk Avš R vwzk AvB bi kz vejx i Y i L, Ges 1957 mvj _ K Avš R vwzk AvB bi AMÖMwZ, GKB mv _ we k i mkj A j Avw`evmx I UªvBevj RvwZ Mvôxi Ae vi AMÖMwZ, c~e ezx gvb` Êi GKxf~ZKiY aviyv AcmviY Kivi ` wófw½ m ^wjz bzzb Avš R vwzk gvb`ê MÖnY Kivi h_v_ Zv we epbv K i, Ges h iv óª emevm K i mb iv óªi KvVv gvi g a Gme RvwZ Mvôxi Zv `i wbr ^ cöwzôvb, Rxebaviv I A_ bwzk Dbœq bi Dci wbqš Y ervq ivlv Ges Zv `i ^Kxq cwipq, fvlv I ag i v Kiv I wekvk NUv bvi AvKv v K ^xk wz w` q, Ges we k i wewfbœ As k emevmkvix iv óªi Aewkó RvwZ Mvôx h gvîvq AwaKvi fvm K i m gvîvq Gme Rb Mvôx Zv `i gšwjk gvbevwakvi fvm Ki Z Amg_ nq, Ges Zv `i AvBb, g~j eva, cö_v I wpš v-fvebv µgvmz aÿsm n q Q, GUv j i L, Ges

16 gvbervwzi mvs wzk ˆewPÎ I mvgvwrk I cöwz ekmz m cöxwz Ges Avš R vwzk mn hvwmzv I mg SvZvi Î Avw`evmx I UªvBevj RvwZ Mvôxi ^Zš Ae`v bi cöwz g bv hvm AvKl Yi AvnŸvb Rvwb q, Ges RvwZmsN, RvwZmsN Lv` I K wl ms v, RvwZmsN wk v, weávb I mvs wzk ms v Ges wek ^v ms v, GKB mv _ Avš :Av gwikvb BwÛqvb BbwówUDU, Gi Dchy³ ch v q Ges Zv `i ^ ^ Kg Îi mn hvwmzvq cöyxz wb gœv³ weavbvejx Ges Gme weavbvejxi cömvi I ev evqb wbwðzki Yi Î cö vwez Ae vnz mn hvwmzvi cöwz j i L, Ges Avw`evmx I UªvBevj Rb Mvôx Kb fbkb, 1957 (107 bs) Gi AvswkK ms kva bi Î wbw` ó cö vebv Aby gv` bi Rb wm vš MÖnY K i, hv Awa ek bi Av jvp m~pxi PZz_ welq, Ges Avw`evmx I UªvBevj Rb Mvôx Kb fbkb, 1957 ms kva bi gva g GKwU Avš R vwzk Kb fbk bi Av` j Gme cö vebv bqv n e g g ` p cöz q MÖnY K i; wb gœv³ Kb fbkbwu, Avw`evmx I UªvBevj RvwZ Mvôx Kb fbkb, 1989 bv g AwfwnZ n e hv GK nvrvi bq kz DbbeŸB e l Ry bi mvzvkzg w` b MÖnY K i; Aby Q` 1 1. GB Kb fbkb cö hvr n e- cö_g Ask : mvaviy bxwz (K) ^vaxb `kmg~ ni UªvBevj RvwZ Mvôxi Î, hv `i mvgvwrk, mvs wzk I A_ bwzk Ae v RvZxq Rbmgwói Ab Ask _ K ^Zš Ges hv `i gh v`v m ú~y wksev AvswkKfv e Zv `i wbr ^ cö_v wksev HwZn A_ev we kl AvBb ev wewa Øviv wbqwš Z nq; (L) ^vaxb `kmg~ ni RvwZ Mvôxi Î, hv `i Avw`evmx wn m e MY Kiv nq GB we epbvq h Zviv ivr werq wksev Dcwb ek vc bi Kv j A_ev ez gvb iv óªi mxgvbv wba vi Yi Kv j GB ` k wksev h fš MvwjK f~l Ê `kwu Aew Z mlv b emevmkvix RvwZ Mvôxi eskai Ges Zviv Zv `i AvBbMZ gh v`v wbwe k l Zv `i wbr ^ mvgvwrk, A_ bwzk, mvs wzk I ivr bwzk cöwzôv bi AvswkK ev m ú~y iƒ c A zbœ iv L 2. GB Kb fbk bi weavbvejx hme Rbmgwói ejvq cö hvr mb Rbmgwói wpwýzki Yi Î Avw`evmx wksev UªvBevj wn m e AvZ cwipq KB gšwjk Dcv`vb wn m e MY Kiv n e 3. GB Kb fbk bi RvwZ Mvôx kãwui e envi Avš R vwzk AvB b mwbœ ewkz kãwui h AwaKv ii wbwnzv_ i q Q mfv e e vl v Kiv hv e bv

17 Aby Q` 2 1. Gme RvwZ Mvôxi AwaKvi myi v Ges Zv `i msnwzi cöwz kª v wbwðz Kivi D Ïk, mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi AskMÖn Yi wfwë Z, mgwš^z I avivevwnk Kvh µg MÖn Yi `vwqz mikv ii Dci ez vq 2. Giƒc Kvh µ g Aš fy ³ e e vw` n e- (K) ` ki AvB b wksev wewa Z Ab vb RvwZ Mvôxi m`m `i ejvq cö`ë AwaKvi I my hvm-myweavw`i g Zv Gme RvwZ Mvôxi m`m ivi mgvb AwaKvi fvm Kivi wbðqzv weavb; (L) Gme RvwZ Mvôxi mvgvwrk I mvs wzk cwipq, Zv `i cö_v I HwZn Ges cöwzôv bi cöwz m vb cö`vb c~e K Zv `i mvgvwrk, A_ bwzk I mvs K wzk AwaKv ii c~y v½ cöwzôvi Rb Dbœqb mvab; (M) GB RvwZ Mvôxi m`m `i Avkv-AvKv v I Rxebavivi mv _ m½wz i L Avw`evmx I RvZxq Rbmgwói Ab m`m `i g a we` gvb Av_ -mvgvwrk ˆelg g~ jvrcvu b mnvqzv Kiv Aby Q` 3 1. Avw`evmx I UªvBevj RvwZ Mvôx Kvb cöwzeükzv I ˆelg e ZxZ gvbevwakvi I gšwjk ^vaxbzv c~y gvîvq fvm Ki e GB Kb fbk bi weavbvejx elg nxbfv e Gme RvwZ Mvôxi cyi l I bvixi Î cö hvr n e 2. GB Kb fbk b mwbœ ewkz AwaKvimn mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi gvbevwakvi I gšwjk ^vaxbzv j N b Kvb cökvi RviRei`w I `gb-cxo bi c wz e envi Kiv hv e bv Aby Q` 4 1. mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi e w³, cöwzôvb, m úwë, kªg, ms wz I cwi ek myi vi Rb Dchy³ c wz Z we kl e e v MÖnY Ki Z n e 2. Giƒc we kl e e v mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi ^vaxbfv e e ³ B Qvi mv _ we ivavz K n Z cvi e bv 3. ˆelg e wz i K bvmwik `i mvaviy AwaKvi fvm Kivi Î Giƒc we kl e e v Kvbiƒc c cvzg~jk n e bv Aby Q` 5 GB Kb fbk bi weavbvejx cö qv Mi Î: (K) Gme RvwZ Mvôxi mvgvwrk, mvs wzk, agx q I Ava vwz K g~j eva I cö_vi ^xk wz I myi v cö`vb Ki Z n e Ges Zviv RvwZMZ I e w³mz Dfq Î Zviv hme mgm vi gy LvgyLx nq mme welqvw` h_vh_ we epbvq wb Z n e; (L) Gme RvwZ Mvôxi g~j eva, cö_v I cöwzôv bi ALÊZvi cöwz m vb cö`k b Ki Z n e; (M) Gme RvwZ Mvôxi AskMÖnY I mn hvwmzv, Zviv bzzb Rxebaviv I RxweKv gvkv ejvq hme mgm vi m ylxb n q _v K Zv `~ixf~z Kivi j bxwzgvjv cöyqb Ki Z n e

18 Aby Q` 6 1. GB Kb fbk bi weavbvejx cö qv Mi Î, mikvi- (K) cöz fv e Gme RvwZ Mvôx K cöfvwez K i Ggb AvBbx I cökvmwbk e e v we epbv Kivi mgq Dchy³ c wzi gva g Ges mywbw` ófv e Zv `i cöwzwbwaz kxj cöwzôv bi gva g mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi mv _ civgk Ki e; (L) RvwZ Mvôxi Ab As ki g Zv Kgc GKB gvîvq, Zv `i mswk ó bxwzgvjv I Kvh µ gi Î `vwqz kxj Kvh Ki cöwzôvb Ges cökvmwbk I Ab vb cwil ` mkj cökvi wm vš -wba viyx ch v q, Gme RvwZ Mvôx hv Z ^vaxbfv e AskMÖnY Ki Z cv i Ggb Dcvq M o Zzj e; (M) Gme RvwZ Mvôxi wbr ^ cöwzôvb I D ` v Mi c~y v½ Dbœq bi Rb e e v weavb Ki e Ges Dchy³ Î GB Kv R cö qvrbxq m ú` eivï Ki e 2. cö vwez Kvh µg m ú K mg SvZv ev m wz jv fi j, GB Kb fbkb ev evq bi Rb mij wek v m I cwi e ki mv _ m½wzc~y c wz Z civg k i e e v MÖnY Ki Z n e Aby Q` 7 1. mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi Rxeb, wek vm, cöwzôvb I Ava vwz K Kj vy Ges Zv `i `LjK Z I e eüz f~wgi Dci Ges Zv `i wbr ^ A_ bwzk, mvgvwrk I mvs wzk Dbœq bi Î wbqš Y cöwzôvi Dci cöfvwez K i weavq, Zv `i wbr ^ Dbœqb Kvh µ gi AMÖvwaKvi ZvwjKv cöyq bi AwaKvi i q Q AwaKš cöz fv e Zv `i cöfvwez K i Ggb RvZxq I AvÂwjK Dbœqb cwikíbv I Kg m~pxi cöyqb, ev evqb I g~j vq Y Zviv AskMÖnY Ki e 2. GB RvwZ Mvôx h GjvKvq evm K i mb GjvKvi mvwe K A_ bwzk Dbœqb cwikíbvq, Zv `i AskMÖnY I mn hvwmzv, mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi RxebhvÎv I Kv Ri cwi ek Ges ^v I wk vi gv bvbœq bi welq jv AMÖvwaKvi w` Z n e GB GjvKvi Dbœq bi Rb we kl cökí Ggbfv e cöyqb Ki Z n e hv Z Giƒc gv bvbœqb Z ivwš^z nq

19 3. mikvi wbwðz Ki e h, Dchy³ mg q, cwikwíz Dbœqb Kvh µ gi d j Zv `i Dci mvgvwrk, Ava vwz K, mvs wzk I cwi ekmz cöfve wby qi Rb, mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi mn hvwmzv M elyv Kiv n e GB M elyvi djvdjb Gme Kvh µg ev evq bi gšwjk bxwz wn m e we ewpz n e 4. GB RvwZ Mvôx h f~l Ê emevm K i mb f~l Êi cwi ek i v I A zbœ ivlvi Rb mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi mn hvwmzvq mikvi e e v MÖnY Ki e Aby Q` 8 1. mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi ejvq RvZxq AvBb I wewagvjv cö qv Mi Î, Zv `i cö_v ev cö_vmz AvBb K h_vh_ m vb cö`k b Ki Z n e 2. Gme RvwZ Mvôxi Zv `i wbr ^ cö_v I cöwzôvb ervq ivlvi AwaKvi i q Q, hlv b G jv RvZxq AvBbx e e v KZ K msávwqz gšwjk AwaKvi I Avš R vwzkfv e ^xk Z gvbevwakv ii mv _ AmvgÄm c~y bv nq cö qvr b, GB bxwz cö qv Mi Î D ~Z msnvz mgvav bi Rb Kvh wewa cöyqb Ki Z n e 3. GB Aby Q `i `dv 1 I 2 Gi cö qvm, mkj bvmwi Ki Rb cö`ë AwaKvi fvm Kiv Ges Zvi d j D ~Z `vwqz vejx MÖnY _ K Gme RvwZ Mvôxi m`m `i evav cö`vb Ki e bv Aby Q` 9 1. RvZxq AvBbx e e v I Avš R vwzkfv e ^xk Z gvbevwakv ii mv _ m½wzc~y gvîvq, GB Rb Mvôxi m`m `i Øviv msnwuz Aciva wepv ii Î, mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi cö_vmzfv e cöpwjz c wz K m vb cö`k b Ki Z n e 2. Giƒc gvgjv wepvikvix KZ c I Av`vjZ KZ K `Ê msµvš wel q Gme RvwZ Mvôxi cö_v we epbvq wb Z n e Aby Q` Gme RvwZ Mvôxi m`m `i mvaviy AvB b wba vwiz `Ê cö`v bi Î, Zv `i A_ bwzk, mvgvwrk I mvs wzk ˆewkó K we epbvq wb Z n e 2. R j AvUK ivlvi P q kvw cö`v bi Ab vb c wzi Dci cövavb w` Z n e Aby Q` 11 mkj bvmwi Ki Rb AvBb KZ K wba vwiz Î e ZxZ, cvwikªwg Ki wewbg q ev webv cvwikªwg K Kvb cökvi eva Zvg~jK e w³mz kªg mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi m`m `i wbku _ K Rvic~e K Av`vq Kiv AvBbZ: wbwl I `Êbxq Aby Q` 12 mswk ó RvwZ Mvôx K Zv `i AwaKvi j N bi wei i v Ki Z n e Ges Gme AwaKv ii Kvh Kix myi vi Rb nq e w³mzfv e bzyev Zv `i cöwzwbwaz kxj ms vi gva g AvBbx c` c MÖn Y Zv `i K m g Ki Z n e gvgjv PjvKvjxb mg q hv Z Gme RvwZ Mvôxi m`m iv gvgjvi Kvh µg eys Z cv i Ges Zv `i e³e hv Z gvgjvi mswk ó mk j eys Z cv i Zv cö qvrb ev a `vfvlxi gva g A_ev Ab Kvb Kvh Ki Dcv qi gva g wbwðz Ki Z n e

20 wøzxq Ask : f~wg Aby Q` Kb fbk bi GB As ki weavbvejx cö qv Mi Î, mikvi mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi fvm`l j _vkv wksev Ab fv e e eüz f~wg wksev f~lê, A_ev cö hvr Î Df qi mv _ Zv `i m úk, Ges we kl K i GB m úwk Z mgwómz ms wz I Ava vwz K g~j ev ai we kl Zvrc h i cöwz m vb cö`k b Ki e 2. Aby Q` 15 I 16 Gi f~wg kãwu e env ii g a f~lê I Rjvk qi aviyv Aš fy ³ i q Q hv mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi fvm`l j _vkv ev Ab fv e e eüz GjvKvi mvgwmök cwi ek I cöwz ek Aš fy ³ i q Q Aby Q` mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi HwZn MZfv e fvm`l j _vkv f~wgi Dci gvwjkvbv I fvm`l ji AwaKv ii ^xk wz w` Z n e AwaKš Zv `i m ú~y fv e `LjxK Z bq, wkš Zv `i RxebaviY I HwZn MZ Kvh µ gi Rb cö_vmzfv e cö ekvwakvi i q Q Ggb f~wg e env ii AwaKvi myi vi Rb Dchy³ c` c wb Z n e G Î hvhvei Rb Mvôx I Ryg Pvlx `i Ae vi cöwz we kl bri cö`vb Ki Z n e 2. mikvi cö qvrb Abymv i mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi HwZn MZfv e fvm`l j _vkv f~wgi cwiwpwýz Kiv Ges Zv `i gvwjkvbv I fvm`l ji AwaKvi Kvh Ki myi vi wbðqzv weav bi c` c MÖnY Ki e 3. mswk ó RvwZ Mvôx KZ K `vexk Z f~wg mgm v wbim bi Rb RvZxq AvBbx e e vi g a ch vß Kvh cöyvjx M o Zzj Z n e Aby Q` mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi f~wgi mv _ m ú ³ cövk wzk m ú `i AwaKvi we klfv e myi v Ki Z n e Gme AwaKv ii g a Gme m ú `i e envi, e e vcbv I msi Yi Î mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi AskMÖn Yi AwaKvi Aš fy ³ i q Q 2. LwbR A_ev f~mf m ú `i gvwjkvbv A_ev f~wg mswk ó Ab vb m ú `i AwaKvi ivóª KZ K msi Yi Î, f~wg mswk ó Giƒc m ú `i AbymÜvb I Avni Yi Kvb Kvh µg MÖnY ev Aby gv` bi c~ e, mikvi Ggb Kvh cöyvjx e e v M o Zzj e ev ervq ivl e hvi gva g Gme RvwZ Mvôxi ^v_ Le n e wkbv Ges wk gvîvq Le n e Zv wby qi j mikvi K Zv `i gzvgz MÖnY Ki Z n e mswk ó RvwZ Mvôx Giƒc Kv Ri DcKvi jv f, hzuv m e, Askx`vix n e Ges Giƒc Kv Ri d j Kvb q wzi wkkvi n j Zviv Zvi b vh wzc~iy jvf Ki e Aby Q` GB Aby Q `i wb gœv³ `dvi Av jv K, mswk ó RvwZ Mvôx K Zv `i fvm`ljx _vkv f~wg _ K D Q` Kiv hv e bv 2. hlv b we kl e e v wn m e Gme RvwZ Mvôxi vbvš i Avek K mlv b Zv `i ^vaxb I AewnZ c~e K m wzi wfwë Z Giƒc vbvš i Ki Z n e hlv b Zv `i m wz AR b Kiv m e bq, mlv b mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi Kvh Ki cöwzwbwa Z i my hvm cö`vb K i Ggb h_vh_ c wz Z MYZ`š mn, RvZxq AvBb I wewa gvzv ek cöwzwôz KejgvÎ h_vh_ c wz Abymi Y Giƒc vbvš i Ki Z n e

21 3. vbvš ii cöwµqv eü niqvi Ae ewnz c i, h Kvb mg q, Gme RvwZ Mvôxi Zv `i HwZn MZ f~wg Z cöz vez bi AwaKvi i q Q 4. hlb wba vwiz Pzw³i gva g A_ev Giƒc Pzw³i Abycw wz Z, h_vh_ c wzi gva g Giƒc cöz vez b m e bq, Gme RvwZ Mvôx K m e mkj Î Aš Z: Zv `i c~ e fvm`l j _vkv f~wgi mg gv bi I AvBbx gh v`vm úbœ f~wg cö`vb Ki Z n e, hv Zv `i ez gvb Pvwn`v I fwel r Dbœq bi Rb Dc hvmx h Î mswk ó RvwZ Mvôx bm` A_ A_ev f~wgi gva g wzc~iy bqvi B Qv cökvk K i, m Î Dchy³ wbðqzv m gz Zv `i K miƒc wzc~iy w` Z n e 5. Gfv e vbvš wiz e w³ K Kvb q wz A_ev AvNv Zi Rb c~y v½ wzc~iy cö`vb Ki Z n e Aby Q` Gme RvwZ Mvôxi m`m `i g a f~wg AwaKvi n vš ii Rb mswk ó RvwZ Mvôx KZ K cöpwjz c wz K m vb Ki Z n e 2. wbr ^ m cö`v qi evb i Kv iv wbku mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi f~wgi ^Z Pz Z niqv A_ev Ab weafv e Zv `i f~wg ^Z n vš ii ejvq Zv `i m gzv i q Q wkbv Z`&wel q mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi gzvgz wb Z n e 3. Gme RvwZ Mvôxi jvk bq Ggb e w³ K Gme RvwZ Mvôxi cö_vi my hvm MÖnY A_ev AvB bi AÁZv K Kv R jvwm q f~wgi gvwjkvbv jvf, fvm`lj A_ev e envi Kiv _ K wbe Ë Ki Z n e Aby Q` 18 mswk ó Rb Mvôxi f~wg A ea `Lj I e env ii wei AvB b ch vß kvw i e e v Ki Z n e Ges mikvi G ai bi Aciva iv a e e v MÖnY Ki e Aby Q` 19 RvZxq K wl m úwk Z Kg m~px Z wb gœv³ wel q Rbmgwói Ab Ask K cö`ë mge e v mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi Rb wbwðz Ki Z n e- (K) ^vfvwek RxebhvÎvi cö qvrbxq `ªe mvgmöxi Rb wksev m ve RbmsL v e w i Rb Avek K f~wg bv _vk j Gme RvwZ Mvôxi Rb AwaK f~wg eivï Kivi weavb ivlv; (L) Gme RvwZ Mvôxi BwZg a B fvm`l j _vkv f~wgi Dbœqb Z ivwš^zki Yi Rb cö qvrbxq e e vi weavb ivlv

22 Z Zxq Ask : PvKwii wb qvm I Kg ms v bi kz vejx Aby Q` hzw`b Gme RvwZ Mvôxi kªwgkiv mvaviyfv e kªwgk `i Rb cö hvr AvB b Kvh Kifv e myiw Z bv nq, ZZw`b ch š RvZxq AvBb I wewagvjvi g a, Ges mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi mn hvwmzvq, mikvi Gme RvwZ Mvôxi kªwgk `i wb qvm I Kg ms v bi kz vejx wel q Kvh Ki AvBbx wbivcëv wbwðz Kivi Rb we kl e e v MÖnY Ki e 2. mikvi mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi kªwgk I Ab vb kªwg Ki g a h Kvb ˆelg iva Kivi Rb m e me wkqyb Ki e, we kl K i- (K) ` Zv-wbf i Kg ms vbmn Ab vb K g cö ek Ges c `vbœwz I AMÖMwZi Rb e e v MÖn Yi Î; (L) mggv bi Kv Ri Rb mgcvwikªwgk cö`v bi Î; (M) wpwkrmv I mvgvwrk mnvqzv, ckvmz wbivcëv I ^v, mkj mvgvwrk wbivcëv myweav Ges Ab h Kvb ckvmzfv e m úwk Z myweav I Avevm bi Î; (N) mkj AvBbm½Z UªW BDwbqb Kvh Kjv c ^vaxbzv I msne niqvi AwaKvi Ges gvwjk wksev gvwjk msmv bi mv _ hš_ Pzw³ m úv` bi AwaKvi cö`v bi Î 3. M nxz c` cmg~ ni g a wb gœv³ c` cmg~n wbwðz Kivi Î Aš fy ³ _vk e- (K) K wl I Ab vb K g i gšmygx, mvgwqk I Awfevmx kªwgk Ges kªg wvkv`vi KZ K wb qvmk Z kªwgkmn mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi kªwgkiv GKB Lv Zi Ab vb kªwg Ki Î RvZxq AvBb I c wz KZ K cö`ë wbivcëv fvm Ki e, Ges kªg AvB bi Aax b Zv `i AwaKvi m ú K Ges Zv `i ejvq we` gvb cöwzkv ii Dcvq m ú K Zv `i K m ú~y AewnZ Kiv n e; (L) Gme RvwZ Mvôxi kªwgk `i Zv `i ^v i Rb wzki Kv R, we klz: KxUbvkK A_ev Ab vb welv³ `ªe vw`i mv _ mswk ó Kvb wzki Kv R wb qvm Kiv hv e bv; (M) Gme RvwZ Mvôxi kªwgk `i `vmz g~jk kªg Ges Ab Kvb cökvi FY `vmz mn Rei`w g~jk kª g wb qvm Kiv hv e bv (N) Gme Rb Mvôxi kªwgkiv Kg ms v b bvix-cyi li mgvb my hvm-myweav I mg AvPiY Ges hšb nqivwb _ K myiw Z _vk e 4. GB Kb fbk bi GB As ki weavbvejxi cöwzcvjb wbwðz Kivi j, mswk ó Rb Mvôxi kªwgkiv hme GjvKvq gryix wfwëk kª g wb qvwrz nq mme GjvKvq ch vß kªg cwi`k b e e v M o Zvjvi Rb we kl bri w` Z n e Aby Q` 21 PZz_ Ask : e wëg~jk cöwk Y, n wkí I MÖvgxY wkí mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi m`m iv e wëg~jk cöwk Yi my hvm-myweavi Î ` ki Ab vb bvmwi Ki gz Aš Z: mgvb my hvm-mweav fvm Ki e

23 Aby Q` mvaviy e wëg~jk cöwk Y Kg m~px Z mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi m`m `i ^ Qvg~jK AskMÖnY Z ivwš^z Kivi Rb c` c M nxz n e 2. h Î e wëg~jk cöwk Yi we` gvb mvaviy Kg m~pxi gva g mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi we kl Pvwn`v guv bv m e bq, m Î mikvi, Gme RvwZ Mvôxi AskMÖn Yi wfwë Z, we kl cöwk Y Kg m~px I myweavw`i e e v wbwðz Ki e 3. h Kvb we kl cöwk Y Kg m~px mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi A_ bwzk cwi ek, mvgvwrk I mvs wzk Ae v Ges ev wek Pvwn`vi wfwë Z wb Z n e G Î h Kvb M elyvkg Gme RvwZ Mvôxi mv _ Giƒc Kg m~px Av qvrb I cwipvjbv m ú K Av jvpbv K i, Zv `i mn hvwmzvq, m úbœ Ki Z n e hlv b m e, Gme RvwZ Mvôx K Giƒc we kl cöwk Y Kg m~px Av qvrb I cwipvjbvi `vwqz µgea gvbfv e Ac Y Ki Z n e, hw` Zviv Zv Ki Z wm vš MÖnY K i Aby Q` mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi n wkí, MÖvgxY I KwgDwbwU-wfwËK wkí, Ges AvZ cvlykxj A_ bwzk I HwZn evnx RxweKv- hgb wkkvi, gvq aiv, duv` c Z wkkvi I msmö ni KvR K Zv `i ms wz myi v I A_ bwzk ^q izv I Dbœq bi Î i Z c~y Dcv`vb wn m e ^xk wz w` Z n e Gme Kg KvÛ PP v I cömvi wbwðz Kivi j Gme RvwZ Mvôxi AskMÖn Yi wfwë Z cö qvrb c` c MÖnY Ki e 2. Gme RvwZ Mvôxi HwZn evnx cöhyw³ I mvs wzk ˆewkó, Z_v vqxz kxj I b vqm½z Dbœq bi i Z K we epbvq wb q, mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi Aby iv ai wfwë Z, Dchy³ KvwiMix I A_ bwzk mnvqzv h Î m e cö`vb Ki Z n e Aby Q` 24 câg Ask : mvgvwrk wbivcëv I ^v mswk ó RvwZ Mvôx K AvIZvfy³ Kivi Rb mvgvwrk wbivcëv xg µgvš^ q m cömviy Ki Z n e Ges ˆelg nxbfv e cö qvm Ki Z n e Aby Q` mikvi mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi Rb ch vß ^v mevi e e v wbwðz Ki e, A_ev Zv `i wbr ^ `vwq Z I wbqš Y Giƒc mevi cwikíbv MÖnY I cö`v bi Rb Zv `i m ú` eivï Ki e, hv Z Zviv kvixwik I gvbwmk ^v i AR b hvm m e v P gvîvq fvm Ki Z cv i 2. ^v mev, h gvîvq m e, KwgDwbwU-wfwËK n e mswk ó Rb Mvôxi mn hvwmzvq Gme mevi cwikíbv MÖnY I cwipvjbv Ki Z n e Ges G Î Zv `i A_ bwzk, fš MvwjK, mvgvwrk I mvs wzk Ae v Z_v Zv `i HwZn evnx cöwz lak cwiph v, wpwkrmv- mev c wz I Jla we epbvq wb Z n e 3. ^v cwiph v e e vq vbxq Rb Mvôxi ^v Kgx `i cöwk Y I Kg ms v bi Dci i Z w` Z n e, Ges ^v cwiph v e e vi Ab vb i mỳ p m úk ervq ivlvi Î cöv_wgk ^v cwipl vi Dci g bv hvm `vb Ki Z n e 4. Giƒc ^v mevi e e v ` ki Ab vb mvgvwrk, A_ bwzk I mvs wzk Kvh µ gi mv _ mgš^q Ki Z n e

24 lô Ask : wk v I hvmv hv Mi gva g Aby Q` 26 RvZxq Rbmgwói Aewkó As ki mv _ mkj i Aš Z: mgvb ch v q mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi m`m `i wk v AR b Kivi my hvm wbwðz Kivi e e v wb Z n e Aby Q` mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi Rb Zv `i mn hvwmzvq Zv `i we kl Pvwn`v c~i Yi Rb wk v msµvš Kg m~px I mev M o Zzj Z I ev evqb Ki Z n e, Ges G Z Zv `i BwZnvm, Ávb I cöhyw³, g~j eva I Zv `i AwaKZi mvgvwrk, A_ bwzk I mvs wzk Avkv-AvKv vi mwbœ ek NUv Z n e 2. Gme RvwZ Mvôxi wbku h_vh_fv e Gme Kg m~px cwipvjbv Kivi `vwqz µgvš^ q n vš ii j i L, Dchy³ KZ c Gme RvwZ Mvôxi m`m `i cöwk Y I wk v msµvš Kg m~px cöyqb I ev evq bi Î Zv `i m ú ³KiY wbwðz Ki e 3. AwaKš, mikvi Gme RvwZ Mvôxi wbr ^ wk v cöwzôvb I myweavw` vc bi Rb Zv `i AwaKvi ^xk wz cö`vb Ki e, Z e kz _v K h, Giƒc cöwzôvb Gme RvwZ Mvôxi mv _ Av jvpbv K i Dchy³ KZ c KZ K vwcz b~ bzg gvb c~iy Ki e Gj h_vh_ m ú` eivï Ki Z n e Aby Q` mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi wkï `i, ev em Z Dcv q, Zv `i wbr ^ Avw`evmx fvlvq A_ev Zv `i Rb Mvôx KZ K mvaviyfv e eûj e eüz fvlvq cov I wjlvi Rb wk v`vb Ki Z n e hlb GUv m e bv nq, GB j AR bi Rb Kvh µg MÖn Yi D Ï k Dchy³ KZ c Gme Rb Mvôxi mv _ Av jvpbvi D ` vm wb e

25 2. ` ki RvZxq fvlv wksev h Kvb GKwU mikvix fvlvq Gme RvwZ Mvôxi mvejxjzv AvqZ Kivi my hvm wbwðz Kivi Rb ch vß Kvh µg MÖnY Ki Z n e 3. mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi Avw`evmx fvlv Dbœqb I PP v msi Y Kiv I cömvi NUv bvi Rb e e v MÖnY Ki Z n e Aby Q` 29 Gme RvwZ Mvôxi wk vi GKwU j n e mswk ó RvwZ Mvôx Zv `i wbr ^ Rbmgwó I RvZxq Rbmgwói g a c~y v½fv e I mgvb wfwë Z AskMÖn Yi Rb Zv `i wkï `i mvnvh Ki e Ggb mvaviy Ávb I ` Zv cö`vb Aby Q` mswk ó RvwZ Mvôx K Zv `i AwaKvi I KZ e, we klz: kªg, A_ bwzk myweavw`, wk v I ^v wel q, mgvrkj vy Ges GB Kb fbkb _ K AwR Z Zv `i AwaKvi m ú K AewnZ Kivi Rb mikvi mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi HwZn I ms wzi mv _ mvgäm c~y e e v MÖnY Ki e 2. cö qvr b, Gme RvwZ Mvôxi fvlvi wjwlz Abyev` Ges MY hvmv hv Mi gva g GUv m úbœ Kiv hv e Aby Q` 31 RvZxq Rbmgwói Ab vb As ki g a Ges we klz: hviv mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi mv _ mivmwifv e RwoZ, Zv `i g a Gme RvwZ Mvôx m ú K cvly Kiv c~e aviyv wbg ~jki Y wk vg~jk e e vw` MÖnY Ki Z n e G Î hv Z BwZnvm welqk cvv cȳ K I Ab vb wk vg~jk `wj j Gme RvwZ Mvôxi mgvr I ms wzi GKwU e wbô, cök Z I Z_ wfwëk wpî cö`vb K i Zv wbwðz Kivi Rb Kg cöqvm MÖnY Ki Z n e Aby Q` 32 mßg Ask : Avš tmxgvš hvmv hvm I mn hvwmzv A_ bwzk, mvgvwrk, mvs wzk, Ava vwz K I cwi ekmz welqmn Avw`evmx I UªvBevj RvwZ Mvôxi g a Avš :mxgv š i hvmv hvm I mn hvwmzv mâvj bi Rb, Avš R vwzk Pzw³i gva g, mikvi h_vh_ e e v MÖnY Ki e Aby Q` 33 Aóg Ask: cökvmb 1. GB Kb fbk bi AvIZvf~³ wel q `vwqz kxj mikvix KZ c mswk ó RvwZ Mvôx K cöfvwez K i Ggb Kg m~px cwipvjbvi Rb ms v I h_vh_ Kvh c wz we` gvb i q Q wkbv Ges Zv `i wbku Awc Z Kvh vejx h_vh_fv e ev evq b cö qvrbxq m ú` i q Q wkbv Zv wbwðz Ki e 2. GB Kg m~px Z Aš fy ³ n e- (K) mswk ó Rvw Mvôxi mn hvwmzvq, GB Kb fbk bi Rb M nxz cwikíbv, mgš^q, ev evqb Ges g~j vqb e e v; (L) mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi mn hvwmzvq, Dchy³ KZ c i Kv Q AvBbMZ I Ab vb e e vw`i cö ve Ges M nxz e e vw` cö qv M Z`viwK;

26 beg Ask : mvaviy weavbvejx Aby Q` 34 GB Kb fbkb Kvh Kix Kivi Î M nxze e e vw`i cök wz I cwiwa cö Z K ` ki Ae vi ˆewkó we epbvq G b bgbxqfv e wba viy Ki Z n e Aby Q` 35 GB Kb fbk bi weavbvejx cö qvm Ab vb Kb fbkb I mycvwik, Avš R vwzk AvBb, eûcvw K Pzw³, A_ev RvZxq AvBb, c`k, cö_v I mg SvZv Abyhvqx mswk ó RvwZ Mvôxi AwaKvi I myweavw` cövwßi Î bwzevpk wewnœz Ki e bv Aby Q` 36 `kg Aa vq : P~ovš weavbvejx GB Kb fbkb Avw`evmx I UªvBevj Kb fbkb, K ms kvab K i Aby Q` 37 GB Kb fbk bi AvbyôvwbK Abymg_ bi wbwg Ë wbeü bi Rb Avš R vwzk kªg ms v Awd mi gnv-cwipvj Ki mv _ hvmv hvm Ki Z n e Aby Q` Avš R vwzk kªg ms vi hmkj m`m -iv óªi Abymg_ b gnvcwipvj Ki wbku wbeüb Kiv n q Q Kej Zv `i Î GB Kb fbkb cö hvr n e

27 2. gnvcwipvj Ki wbku `yb m`m -iv óªi Abymg_ b wbewüz niqvi evi gvm AwZµvš nevi ci GwU Kvh Ki n e 3. Zvici Kvb m`m -iv óªi Abymg_ b wbewüz nihvi evi gvm c i Zvi Rb GB Kb fbkb Kvh Ki n e Aby Q` GB Kb fbkb Abymg_ bkvix GKwU m`m -ivóª Kb fkbwu cö_g Kvh Kix niqvi ZvwiL _ K 10 eqi AwZevwnZ niqvi ci Avš R vwzk kªg Awd m gnvcwipvj Ki wbku wbeü bi Rb cöwiz GKwU NvlYvi gva g Zv evwzj NvlYv Ki Z cv i Z e Giƒc evwz ji NvlYv wbeü bi ZvwiL n Z GK eqi bv niqv ch š Kvh Ki n e bv 2. GB Kb fbkb Abymg_ bkvix Kvb m`m -ivóª c~e ez x avivq ewy Z 10 eqi Kvj AwZevwnZ niqvi GK eq ii g a hw` GB Aby Q ` cö`ë evwzjki Yi AwaKvi cö qvm bv K i _v K m Î mb m`m ivóª AviI 10 eq ii Rb Zv g b Pj Z eva _vk e Ges Zvici GB Aby Q `i kz vbymv i cö Z K 10 eqi gqv`kvj AwZevwnZ nevi ci Kb fbkbwu evwzj NvlYv Ki Z cv i Aby Q` Avš R vwzk kªg Awd mi gncwipvjk Avš R vwzk kªg ms vi mkj m`m ivóª K Zuvi wbku ms vi m`m ivóªmg~n KZ K cöwiz mkj Abymg_ b I evwzjki Yi NvlYv mš^ Ü weáwß cö`vb Ki eb 2. Zuvi wbku cöwiz wøzxq Abymg_ bi wbeüb m ú K Avš R vwzk kªg ms vi m`m -ivóªmg~n K weáwß cö`v bi mgq gnvcwipvjk Kvh Kix Aby Q` 41 Avš R vwzk kªg Awd mi gnvcwipvjk c~e ez x Aby Q` jvi weavbvejx Abymv i wbeübk Z mkj Abymg_ b I evwzj NvlYv m ú K c~y v½ Z_ RvwZmsN mb `i Aby Q` 102 Abymv i wbeü bi Rb RvwZmsN gnvmwpe K AewnZ Ki eb Aby Q` 42 h mg q Avek K, Avš R vwzk kªg Awd mi cwipvjbv cl ` GB Kb fbk bi cö qvm m úwk Z GKwU cöwz e`b mvaviy Awa ek b Dc vcb Ki e Ges Gi m ú~y wksev AvswkK ms kva bi cökœwu Awa ek bi Av jvp m~px Z Dc vcbvi cö qvrbxqzv m ú K cix v Ki e

28 Aby Q` GB Kb fbkb m ú~y ev AvswkK ms kvab K i hw` mvaviy Awa ekb GKwU bzzb Kb fbkb MÖnY K i, m Î bzyb Kb fbk b Ab iƒc kz bv _vk j- (K) Dc ii Aby Q` 39-Gi weavbvejx _vkv m Ë I, hw` Ges hlb bzyb ms kvabx Kb fkb Kvh Kix nq, Zvn j GKwU m`m -ivóª KZ K bzyb ms kvabx Kb fbk bi Abymg_ bi mv _ GB Kb fbk bi Zvr wyk evwz ji welqwu Aš fy ³ _vk e (L) bzzb ms kvabx Kb fbkb Kvh Kix niqvi ZvwiL n Z GB Kb fbkb m`m -ivóªmg~ ni Abymg_ bi Rb Db y³ _vk e bv 2. h mkj m`m -ivóª GB Kb fbkb Abymg_ b K i Q A_P bzyb ms kvabx Kb fbkbwu Abymg_ b K iwb Zv `i ejvq h Kvb ÎB GB Kb fbkb cök Z AvKv i Ges weavbejxmn ejer _vk e Aby Q` 44 GB Kb fbk bi Bs irx I divmx ms iy mgfv e MÖnY hvm niqvi Zvwi Li cöwz mkj m`m -iv óªi ` wó AvKl Y Ki eb

29 Avš R vwzk kªg ms v evwo bs: 12, mok bs: 12 avbgwû AvevwmK GjvKv XvKv, evsjv `k