gzvq bi Rb mv izv D ` vm Kvw Z ^cœ I KŠkjcÎ (3q ms iy) BD b v Bbw wudu di jvbdjs jvwb s RvwZmsN wk v, weávb I mvs wzk ms v

Transcription

1 Kvw Z ^cœ I KŠkjcÎ (3q ms iy) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization RvwZmsN wk v, weávb I mvs wzk ms v BD b v Bbw wudu di jvbdjs jvwb s m Þ ^i 2007

2 RvwZmsN wk v, weávb I mvs wzk ms v BD b v Bbw wudu di jvbdjs jvwb s gzvq bi Rb mv izv D ` vm Kvw Z ^cœ I KŠkjcÎ (3q ms iy) BDAvBGj m Þ ^i 2007

3 2 3q ms iy cökvkkvj 2007 cökvkbvq BD b v Bbw wudu di jvbdjs jvwb s dìeª b vi; 58, nvgeym, Rvg vwb MÖvwd wwrvbb: d«vbk qm wg Pj ikv I wwwwqvi G vbium gy`ªy: BD b v IqvK kc evsjv `k cökvkkvj: XvKv, gvp 2008 BD b v, XvKv KZ K cökvwkz KwcivBU BD b v 2008 (BwW-2005/WweøDGm/47 wif.4) (ED-2005/WS/47 REV. 4)

4 3 RvwZmsN mv izv `k Ki Rb m vwbz we kl `~ Zi evyx wcöq eüzmy, w` nvqvbu nvdr mv izv K cö Z K e w³i Rb MZ AwaKvi wn m e cöwzôvi j GwM q Avmvi Rb RvwZmsN NvwlZ mv izv `k Ki ^ Qv mex `~Z wn m e Avwg we k i cö Z K RvwZ K AvnŸvb RvbvB Av gwikvmn we k i wewfbœ ` k kªyxk mgq KvUv bvi my hvm Avgvi n q Q Ges mb AwfÁZv _ K Avwg R bwq h, cov- jlvi m gzvb Rxe b Ávb I mvdj AR bi wfwë Kg ms v bi my hvmcövwß _ K ïi K i GBPAvBwf/GBWm&-Gi g Zv ivmmg~n _ K i v cviqv-mn Rxe bi mkj P v jä gvkv ejvq GKRb wkw Z e w³b AwaKZi m g n q M o DV Z cv i wewfbœ M elyvq `Lv M Q, GKwU wkïi cöwzôvjv fi m gzv Zvi gv qi wk vmz hvm Zvi m ½ A½v½xfv e RwoZ Avi G Rb B we k mv izvi nvi e w i j gv I wkïi wk vi welq niqv DwPZ Avgv `i mkj cö Póvi K `ªwe `y gv qiv n Qb Avgv `i Rxe bi cö_g wkw Kv Zv `i wbku _ K Avgiv hv wkwl Zv Avgv `i mviv Rxeb K cöfvwez K i eb-cy Ki evb ii mv izvi g~j A bk we Z mv izv AR bi mgq _ KB GKwU wkï Zvi Pvicv ki wek m ú K co Z I Rvb Z k L h mkj evev-gv co Z cv ib, Zviv Ily ai evz ji Mv q wjwlz wb ` wkkv Ges Lvev ii c v K U wjwlz ÁvZe m ú K Rvb Z cv ib, gšwjk e emvwqk jb `b Zviv m úbœ Ki Z cv ib Ges b vh cvibv cv Qb wkbv Zv eys Z cv ib cwievi K mnvqzv `Iqvi A bk w`kb Zv `i Avq Ë _v K my `i Rxeb wewbg v Yi cö_g i Z c~y mvcvb n jv mv izv mikvi Aek B wk v K m e v P AMÖvwaKvi ` eb cö Z K wkï hv Z wk v jvf Ki Z cv i Zvi wbðqzv weav bi Rb wk K wb qvm Ges Zv `i K cöwkw Z Kivi j mikvi K emikvwi cöwzôvbmg~ ni m ½ GK hv M KvR Ki Z n e eq e w³ Ges Q j- g q wbwe k l mkj wkï K jlvcov klv bvi gva g GKwU RvwZ mg w AR b Ki Z Ges e w³i ^cœc~iy wbwðz Ki Z cv i wek, (jiv eyk)

5 5 f~wgkv 2003 mv ji deª qvwi gv m wbdbq K Avš R vwzkfv e RvwZms Ni mv izv `kk (United Nations Literacy Decade UNLD) NvwlZ nq mv izv msµvš GB `k K wk v I mg w AR b Ges vwqz kxj Dbœq bi g Zv i Z c~y wfwë vc bi j gvîv wba viy Kiv n q Q RvwZmsN e e vq mv izv Î BD b vi Abb f wgkvi Kvi Y RvwZms Ni mvaviy cwil` BD b v K GB `k Ki Avš R vwzk mgš^q I Dbœq bi `vwqz cö`vb K i Q mv izvi SuywK I Zvi eûgylx ˆewk ó i Î m PZbZv e w i j BD b v Av gwikvi dv jww wg mm jiv eyk K GB `k Ki we kl `~Z wn m e ZvwjKvfy³ K i Q cöv³b MÖš vmvwik I zj wkw Kv wg mm jiv eyk ev ewfwëk mv izvq AwaKZi my hvm m wói Î GKRb cöiyvmâvix úófvlx cöe³v n q D V Qb mkj eqmx gvby li Rb me ai bi wk vjv fi c~e kz n jv mv izv RvwZms Ni mvaviy cwil `i wm vš mg~ ni cö vebvq (hvi gva g RvwZmsN mv izv `kk NvwlZ nq) ejv nq, Ô...wkï, Zi Y I cövßeq `i RxweKv AR b cö qvrbxq ` Zv jv fi Rb mv izv GKwU AZxe i Z c~y welq Gi gva g Zviv gšwjk wk v AR b Ges Rxe bi bvbv SuywK gvkv ejvi m gzv AR b K i GKwesk kzvãxi A_ bxwz I mgvre e vq Kvh Ki Askx`vwiZ cöwzôvi Î GwU GKwU Acwinvh cv _q Õ GZ`&m Ë I cövq 77 KvwU 40 j cövßeq GB cö qvrbxq ` Zv _ K ewâz, hv `i g a AwaKvskB bvix bzzb cör b i mevb h Gi P q fvj Ki Q, GgbwU ejvi Dcvq bb zj Mg bvc hvmx cövq 8 KvwU wkï z j bv hviqvi Kvi Y co Z I wjl Z wkl Q bv Gi d j Zv `i fwel r m vebv Zgb D¾ j n Z cvi Q bv GKw` K wbi i I mxwgz mv izvm úbœ eq e w³iv mv izv AR b SuywKi K `ªwe `y Z Ae vb Ki Q, Ab w` K mkj wk vi wfwë wn m e ^xk Z cövk-ˆkke I cöv_wgk wk vi Ae vi D ØMRbK Avš R vwzk ch v q RvwZmsN mv izv `k K bz Z I mgš^q mva bi `vwqz cvjb QvovI BD b v wewfbœ ` k GB i Z c~y Kv R mnvqzv w` q hv Q 2015 mv ji g a eq mv izvi nvi kzkiv 50 fv M DbœxZ Ki Z we` gvb cöqvm h _ó bq e j cözxqgvb n Q 2000 mv ji GwcÖj gv m m bmv ji WvKv i AbywôZ mevi Rb wkÿvõ welqk wkÿv dvivg (World Education Forum on Eduction for All) kxl K Avš R vwzk m cö`v qi mfvq GB nvi AR b Ab Zg j gvîv wn m e wba vwiz nq f~wgkv

6 6 GB Ae v gvkv ejvi Rb BD b v ÔÕ (Literacy Initiative for Empowerment-LIFEÕ) kxl K `k eqi gqvw` mn hvwmzvg~jk Kg - D ` vm MÖnY K i Q GB D ` vm RvwZmsN mv izv `k Ki j I D Ïk ev evq b ˆewk K KŠkjMZ KvVv gv I cöavb Kg cwikíbv KŠkj wn m e we ewpz we k i kzkiv 85 fvm wbiÿi jv Ki emevm i q Q Ggb SuywKc~Y 35wU ` k ÔjvBdÕ KvR Ki Q BD b vi LIFE-Gi gva g M nxz KŠk ji j n jv cögvywfwëk M elyv mv c `kxq e e vcbvq wk v_x `i gzvqb m wói Ici i Z Av ivc Kiv cix vwbix vi wfwë Z m e vëg Abykxjb I cögvwyz mvdj wfwëk mv izv Kg m~wp wewbg vy Kiv Gi j ÔjvBdÕ Kg m~wpi gva g BD b v RvZxq, AvÂwjK I Avš R vwzk ch v q mdjzv wbiƒc Yi j wbwñ`ª cwiex Y I g~j vqb KŠkj D ve b cöqvmx n e G Z Kvb fyj bv niqvi e vcv i Avgiv Avkvev`x Kbbv mgš^q, mnvqzv I mgv ekxki Yi mvwe K KvVv gv BD b v KZ K mieivn Kiv n e Ges wbr wbr ` ki cwipvjbvq wb R `i Pvwn`vi m ½ m½wz i L AMÖMY Zv wba viyc~e K Kg m~wp ev Íevq bi RvZxq m gzv evov bv n e we` gvb RvZxq m e vëg Abykxjb cöwzôv Ges Kvh Ki wn m e cögvwyz Kg m~wpmg~ ni cwimi evov bvi Rb h_vh_ c` c biqv n e BD b vi mnvqzvq ÔjvBdÕ-G AskMÖnYKvix cöwzwu `k Zv `i wbr ^ Pvwn`vi ZvwjKv ˆZwi K i h_vh_ KŠkjcÎ cöyqb Ki e ÔjvBdÕ-Gi D Ïk AR bi Rb RvZxq, AvÂwjK I Avš R vwzk ch v qi mikvwi cöwzôvb, bvmwik mgvr, GbwRI, Dbœqb cöwzôvb, Avš R vwzk ms v, emikvwi cöwzôvb, wek we` vjq I MYgva gi mgwš^z e vck f~wgkvi cö qvrb n e m e vcwi, cök Z gzvq bi Rb Avek Kxq cwi ek m wói j wk v_x `i ØvivI GB ai bi Askx`vwiZ g~jk Dbœqb Kiv n e wk v_x I Zv `i Pvwn`v Ges AMÖvwaKv ii cöwz kª v eva n e ÔjvBdÕ cwipvwjz mgš^q I Askx`vwi Z i i Z c~y w`k D jøl hvm msl K Avš R vwzk mn hvmx msmvb BD b v K ÔjvBdÕ-Gi Kvw Z ^cœ I KŠkjcÎ Dbœq b mnvqzv K i Q ÔjvBdÕ Dbœq b cöej AvMÖn Ges GZ`msµvš Kg KvÊ ev evq b mvwe K mn hvwmzv cö`v bi Rb Avwg Zv `i K AvšÍwiK ab ev` RvbvB

7 7 WvKv i M nxz j gvîv I KŠkj KvVv gv Ges RvwZmsN mv izv `k Ki AvIZvq ÔjvBdÕ Kg m~wp mevi Rb wk või cöwzcv` Ges mnmªvã Dbœqb j gvîv ev evq b f~wgkv ivl Q GB `k Ki g~j cöwzcv` n Q mv izv n jv ^vaxbzv, Ges GB PZbvi Dci wfwë K ib ÔjvBdÕ-Gi m~pbv mv izvi gva g wkï, Zi Y I cövßeq e w³iv Zv `i m gzv e w Ges Rxeb I RxweKvi cwiez b my hvm m wó Ki Z cvi e mv izv ev wek c B gzvq bi Ab Zg cv _q BGdG Ges Dbœqb mn hvmx `i Avwg AvnŸvb RvbvB, Zviv hb mv izv AR bi P v jä gvkv ejvq BD b vi D ` v Mi m ½ GKvZ nvb ÔjvBdÕ KvVv gvi AvIZvq hš_fv e KvR K i Avgiv Aek B mvg bi w`b jvi Rb cök Z Dbœqb mva b f~wgkv ivl Z cvie KqwP iv gvzmyiv gnvcwipvjk BD b v f~wgkv

8 9 m~wpcî RvwZmsN mv izv `k Ki Rb m vwbz we kl `~ Zi evyx...3 f~wgkv...5 mvims c...11 (jvbd) ÔjvBdÕ Kb?...16 mv izvi cö qvrbxqzv...16 ÔjvBdÕ-Gi cö qvrbxqzv...17 ÔjvBdÕ-Gi Afxó `j I `k ÔjvBdÕ-Gi j I D Ïk Kv Ri KŠkjMZ Î Awacivgk I hvmv hvm vwqz kxj mv izvi Rb bxwzgvjv my` p RvZxq m gzv D vebx Kvh µg ÔjvBdÕ-Gi cwimi ÔjvBdÕ I Dbœqb Askx`vwiZ wewbg vy Kg msnub Awacivgk I hvmv hvm Awfhvb cwipvjbv Awacivg k i Rb Askx`vwiZ vwqz kxj mv izvi Rb bxwzgvjv mv izv bxwzgvjv mv izv I Dbœqb mv izv I e w³ kw³kvjx RvZxq m gzv Kg m~wp cwikíbv I cö qvm...28 w

9 hvm gvbem ú` cwiex Y I g~j vqb Rvi`vi Kiv D vebx Kvh µg m e vëg Abykxjb cöwzôv we iy ev evqb ` ki gvwjkvbv I ˆewPÎ mv izv bxwzgvjv I Ab vb RvZxq bxwzgvjvi hvmm~î BD b v mnvqzvi AMÖMwZkxj ch vq ebmjvb bi msáv wzbwu ev evqb P µi Rb `k wbe vpb jvbd-gi `k mnvqzv cwikíbvi Dbœqb (LCSP) A_ vqb cwiex Y I g~j vqb cwiex Y I g~j vq bi wfwë RvZxq cwiex Y I g~j vqb Avš R vwzk cwiex Y I g~j vqb cwiwkó cwiwkó 1: eq (15 + ) wbi izvi nvi Ges `k I f LÊwfwËK wbi i Rb Mvôx cwiwkó 2: jwrk vj d«giqvk...41

10 11 mvims c (jvbd) Kg m~wp GKwU ˆewk K KŠkjMZ KvVv gv wn m e cöyxz n q Q, hvi gva g RvZxq mikvi, emikvwi ms v, mykxj mgvr, cövb fu m±i, RvwZms Ni wewfbœ ms v Ges wøcvw K I eûcvw K cöwzôvbmg~n mw wjzfv e wbi izvi Î gvivz K SuywKc~Y `k jvi mv izv AR bi cöqvm K Rviv jv I MwZkxj Ki Z cv i BD b v KZ K cwipvwjz I mgš^qk Z RvwZmsN mv izv `kk (UNLD) ev evq bi Rb ÔjvBdÕ Ab Zg gyl KŠkjMZ KvVv gv RvwZmsN mv izv `k Ki j Ges Ômevi Rb wk või mvdj AR b mnvqk f~wgkvq i q Q ÔjvBdÕ me vwak wbi i Aay wlz hme `k GB P v jä gvkv ejvi A½xKvi K i Q, jvbd mlv bb g bvwb ek K i _v K we k i wbi i I Rxeb- ` ZvewÂZ RbmsL vi kzkiv 85 fvm jv Ki emevm GBme ` k G `i g a ewki fvmb bvix we kl K i mv izvi AcÖZzjZv we epbvq bvix I g qwkïi gzvq bi j cwipvwjz RvZxq bxwzgvjv K ÔjvBdÕ Kg KvVv gvi gva g mnvqzv `Iqv n e BD b vi ÔjvBdÕ D ` v Mi mvwe K mgš^ qi Rb ÔBD b v Bbw wudu di jvbdjs jvwb sõ- K `vwqz `Iqv n q Q K m izv? mv izv n Q gvbwek Dbœqb I `vwi`ª `~ixki Yi Rb mvgvwrk I A_ bwzk Kg Kv Ê Kvh Kiiƒ c AskMÖn Yi Acwinvh cv _q mv izv mvgwmökfv e mgv R gzvq bi wekvk NUvq Ges gvbevwakvi ev evq b mnvqzv K i gv q `i mv izv cwiev i RxebhvÎvi YMZ gvb e w K i Ges wkï `i DbœZ wk v jv f mnvqzv K i G m Ë I mikvi I `vzv Mvôxi Kv Q mv izv Kg m~wp Zgb GKUv AMÖvwaKvi cvq bv wek e vcx 77 KvwU 40 j eq wbi i Ges cövq 8 KvwU wkï we` vjq Mg bi my hvm _ K ewâz hviv we` vj q fwz nq, Zv `i GK weivu Ask mv izv AR bi c~ e B we` vjq _ K S i c o Avevi cöv_wgk wk v mgvcbkvix `i A b KB wjl Z I co Z cv i bv m ims

11 12 Gi I D Ïk ÔjvBdÕ KvVv gvi gva g WvKvi-G M nxz j gvîv AR bi Rb mnvqzv `Iqv n e GB j gvîvmg~n, we kl K i Z Zxq j (Zi Y I cövßeq `i wklbpvwn`v c~iy), 4_ j (eq mv izvi nvi kzkiv 50 fv M DbœxZKiY) Ges 5g j (wk vq bvix-cyi l mgzv AR b) ev evq b AwaK i Z `Iqv n e mnmªvã Dbœqb jÿ (GgwWwR)-i `vwi`ª we gvpb, bvixi gzvqb, GBPAvBwf/GBWm wbqš Y Ges vwqz kxj cwi ek i vq ÔjvBdÕ mnvqk f~wgkv ivl e ÔjvBdÕ-Gi j gvîv AR bi j mv izvi Rb RvZxq I Avš R vwzk cöwzkö wz K cybt Rvi`viKiY, vwqz kxj mv izv bxwzgvjv wba vi Y mnvqzv, RvZxq m gzv e w Ges mv izv wkl bi my hvm m wó Z wewfbœ ` ki D vebkxj D ` vm e w i Rb BD b v wek e vcx mn hvwmzvg~jk Kg m~wp MÖnY cöwµqv mnrzi Ki e j Bd Kx ÔjvBdÕ n jv: - RvZxq mv izv D ` vm e w I Dbœq bi mn hvwmzvg~jk Kg KvVv gv, - RvZxqfv e cwipvwjz I `kwfwëk mywbw` ó mv izv Kg m~wp Z mnvqzv `v bi cöwµqv, - RvZxq bxwz I KŠk ji A½xf~Z, - bxwz cöfvwezkiy (G vw fv Kwm), Askx`vwiZ wewbg vy, mv izv e w I D vebx Î BD b vi KvwiMwi mnvqzv I mev cö`v bi Kjv KŠkj vbd Gi KŠkj ÔjvBdÕ KŠk ji g~j kã jv n jv Awacivgk, m gzv, bxwzgvjv, `k KZ K cwipvwjz Kg m~wp Ges Ávb wewbgq `vqe Zv, ^ QZv I ^íe q GB KŠk ji i Z c~y w`k ÔjvBdÕ Gi mnvqzv Î jv n jv: K) RvZxq I Avš R vwzk Kv Ri MwZkxjZv, m PZbZv, cöwzkö wz, Askx`vwiZ Ges Gme Kg m~wp `ª Z ev evq bi Rb ch vß m ú` mgv ekxki Y cö qvrbxq Awacivgk I hvmv hv M m ú w³; L) cwipvjb AeKvVv gvmn h_vh_ bxwz I Kg m~wp Ges ch vß gvbem ú` I cöwzôvb Dbœq b RvZxq m gzv e w Z mnvqzv cö`vb;

12 13 M) `vwi`ª, RÛvi ˆelg Ges ^v I Ab vb mvgvwrk cöwzeükzv gvkv ejvi Î Kvh Ki Kg m~wp MÖnY; N) M elyv cwipvjbv, D vebxg~jk I ev evbym Kg m~wp Z mnvqzv cö`vb, m e vëg Abykxj bi cömvi Ges AMÖMwZ hvpvb q cwiex Y I g~j vqb Kvh µg MÖn Yi Î Z_ Av`vb-cÖ`vb j Gi va g v ev eb K i Rxebe vcx wk vi AvIZvq ÔjvBdÕ Kg KvVv gv KZ K mgw_ Z ` ki RvZxq mv izv bxwzgvjv I KŠkjmg~ n we` vjq-ewn f~z wkï Ges mv izvi d j AwR Z Ach vß ` Zvm úbœ ev ` Zvnxb wk kvi hyev bvix-cyi l I cövßeq `i wklb Pvwn`vi welqvw` _vk Z n e ÔjvB va g Z ÔjvBdÕ mgw_ Z mv izv KŠkj I bxwz cöwµqv K Ggb n Z n e hv Z m jv wk v_ x `i gzvq bi Î Ae`vb ivl Z cv i Gi d j wk v_ xiv mwvkfv e Z_ R b wm vš MÖnY Ki Z, Rxe b bwzevpk cöfve d j Ggb welqvewj wbqš Y Ki Z Ges m e vcwi Zv `i Rxebgvb DbœZ Ki Z cvi e ` ki wbiƒwcz Pvwn`vi Av jv K Ges vbxq mvs wzk cö vcu we epbvq wb q gzvq bi aviyv K ev e I cö qvmgylx wklbµ gi Aš f y³ Ki Z n e ÔjvBdÕ n e Ggb GKwU nvwzqvi hvi gva g RvZxqfv e cwipvwjz mv izv KŠk j h_vh_ KvwiMwi mnvqzv cö`vb Kiv n e G ai bi bxwzgvjvi Rb mnvqzv cö`vb cöwµqvq mkj ch v qi cwikíbv I ev evqb Kv R hv Z gzvq bi welqwu Aš f y³ _v K mb D ` vm MÖnY Kiv n e ÔjvBd Gi img~n BD b vi mnvqzvq wzbwu µgea gvb i `k eqi gqvw` ÔjvBdÕ Kg KvVv gv ev evwqz n e cö_g i 2006 mv j ïi nq wøzxq i ïi n e 2008 mv j Ges Z Zxq i 2010 mv j 2011 mv j g~j vqb I hvpvb cöwµqv ïi n e c~e ezx img~ n h mvdj AwR Z n e, Zvi vwqz kxjzvi welqwu wbwðzki Y Rvi `Iqv n e 2012 _ K 2015 ch š m ims

13 14 Askx`vwiZ 35wU ` k ÔjvBdÕ-Gi j gvîv AR bi h e vck Kg há, Zvi Rb cö qvrb RvZxq I Avš R vwzk Dfq ch v q mymgwš^z Askx`vwiZ I mw wjz cöqvm, Znwej msmön I Z _ i Av`vb-cÖ`vb mikvi, bvmwik mgvr, wek we` vjq, wewfbœ cöwzôvb, `vzv Mvôx, Avš R vwzk msmvb I cövb fu m± ii m ½ ÔjvBdÕ Askx`vwiZ M o Zzj e we klz `w Y-`w Y mn hvwmzv e w K i ez gvb buiqv K i gva g e vckfv e AwfÁZvi Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kiv n e

14 15 (jvbd) Kvw Z ^cœ (Vision) GKwU MYZvwš K I w wzkxj mgvr cöwzôvi j `vwi`ª wbimb I vwqz kxj Dbœq bi Rb mv izv GKwU i Z c~y wfwë ipbv Ki Z cv i GwU gvbevwakv ii cöwz kª v, gšwjk wk vi me RbxbZv, Ø Ø wbimb, cywó-ch vßzv Ges mvwe Kfv e DbœZ Rxebgv bi wfwë cö`vb K i mv izvi gva gb GBPAvBwf/GBWm& I Ab vb ivm cöwz ivamn bvix-cyi l mgzv AR b m e mv i gv qiv cvwievwik wel q Ges Zv `i mš vb I wb R `i wel q hgb, ^v mev, cvwievwik Avq, wk v I wkïkj vy BZ vw` wel q `vwqz kxj wm vš MÖnY Ki Z cv i GKRb mv i K lk ewk Drcv`b Ki Z cv ib Ges Av iv wk vi Rb AvMÖnx n q DV Z cv ib cök Zc, mv izvb n Q Ab vb wkl bi cö_g i Z c~y i Kvh Kifv e cöyxz I ev evwqz mv izv Kg m~wp e w³i gzvqb I mvgvwrk Dbœq bi GKwU kw³kvjx nvwzqvi n Z cv i mv izvi gzv Rxe bi mkj w`k K DbœZZi K i Zv j A_P ez gv b cöwz cuvp Rb eq gvby li g a GK Rb Ges `k Rb Aíeqmx `i g a wzb RbB wbi i hv `i AwaKvskB bvix cöwz wek Rb wkïi g a wzb Rb z j hvq bv Ges G `i AwaKvskB g q jlvcov I msl vmz gšwjk mv izv wel q ` Zvi Afv e e w³ I mgvr Dbœq b fvuv co e mevi Rb wk v, mnmªvã Dbœqb j (GgwWwR), RvwZms Ni mv izv `kk (BDGbGjwW) Ges RvwZms Ni Ô vwqz kxj Dbœq bi Rb wk võ `kk (United Nation Decade of Education for Sustainable Development - UNDESD)-Gi wba vwiz j gvîvmg~n AR b hme ` k wbi izv GKwU eo ik gi P v jäiƒ c we` gvb, mme ` k mw wjzfv e mv izv D ` vm Rvi`vi I MwZkxj Kivi j mikvi, GbwRI, bvmwik mgvr, cövb fu m±i, RvwZmsN ms v Ges wøcvw K/eûcvw K cöwzôvbmg~ ni Rb ÔjvBdÕ Kg KvVv gv cwikíbv Kiv n q Q

15 16 1. jvbd Kb? 1.1 mv izvi cö qvrbxqzv wk v GKwU gvbwek AwaKvi Ges RbKj v Yi welq we k ez gv b 77 KvwU 40 j cövßeq gvbyl wbi i 1 Ges cövq 8 KvwU wkï 2 we` vjq Mg bi AwaKvi _ K ewâz we` vj q fwz niqvi ci A b K mv izv AR bi c~ e B S i c o eû Zi Y-Zi Yx h _ó mv izv-` Zv AR b bv K ib we` vj qi cov kl K i Q Ges wbi i i q M Q ^v, cwi ek, wk v I Kg ms vb Ges we kl K i Rxebe vcx wk v msµvš Z _ i my hvm cövwßi Rb Zv `i cö qvrb cov, jlv I wnmve-wbkv ki Î gšwjk ` Zv Gme `ÿzv Zv `i gzvq b f~wgkv iv L, hvi Øviv Zviv AviI fvjfv e Rxeb cwipvjbv I wbqš Y Ki Z cv i, `vwqz kxj I mnvqk bvmwik wn m e mgv R mwµq AskMÖnY Ki Z cv i, RxweKvi Dbœqb NUv Z cv i Ges my `i Rxeb hvcb Ki Z cv i wkš ZviciI eû ` ki wk v Kg m~wp I Dbœqb AMÖvwaKv i mv izv Kg m~wp K Kg i Z `Iqv n q Q Ges Gi d j Ômevi Rb wk võ AR bi wek Awfhvb `ye j ch v qb i q M Q ez gv b we k i 35wU ` k Ach vß mv izv-` Zvm úbœ Rb Mvôxi kzkiv 85 fvm evm K i (cwiwkó-1) GBme ` ki mv izv Kg m~wp hw` mgvr Rxe bi ev e w`k jv gvkv ejv Ki Z bv cv i, Zvn j Avš R vwzkfv e ^xk Z Ômevi Rb wk võ Kg m~w Z vwqz kxj Dbœq bi cöfve mxwgz n q co e mv izv-` Zvnxb jvk `i Rb Kvh Ki wklb my hvm wbwðz Ki Z n j cövmw½k bxwz e e v, mycwikwíz Kg m~wp I ch vß m ú `i Ae vnz cöevn _vkv cö qvrb wbi i Rb Mvôxi `yb-z ZxqvskB bvix wk vi my hvmewâz RbmsL vi g a bvix I g qwkïi msl v m e v P bvix `i e w³mz Dbœqb, gv I wkïcöhzœkvix wn m e Zv `i f~wgkv Ges mgv Ri mwµq I mnvqk m`m wn m e Zv `i cöwz h_vh_ ` wó `Iqv `ikvi wkï `i mvwe K Dbœq bi Rb wkw Z gv qiv Dc hvmx cwi ek ˆZwi I wklb AwfÁZv cö qvm Ki Z cv ib 3 1 BD b v Bbw wudu di vwumwukm&, GwcÖj BD b v Bbw wudu di vwumwukm& WvUv Kbmvwb s cövbgvwi zj G vû wpj Wªb bu Gb ivjw Bb cövbgvwi zj Bb kbkd, R. Ges wdwjcm ww (EDS) 2000, d«g wbdibm Uz bbeviûwm, IqvwksUb wwwm b vkbvj GKv Wwg cöm \ gvqvim, Avi 1993, UzIqvW m G dqvi vu m di wpj Wªb: cövmövwgs di Aviwj PvBìûW Kqvi G vû W fjc g U Bb w` W fjwcs Iqvì, c vwim, BD b v

16 17 GwU my úó h, mv i bvix I gv qiv ciez x cör b i wk vi Rb Ae`vb ivl Z cv ib ev` cov I myweavewâz Ab vb Mvôx hgb, z`ª RvwZmËvi jvkrb, MÖvgxY Rb Mvôx, Avw`evmx, GBPAvBwf/GBWm&-G Avµvš jvk Ges cöwzeüx `i KI mv izvi AvIZvq Avbvi Rb AMÖvwaKvi `Iqv cö qvrb 1.2 ÔjvBdÕ-Gi cö qvrbxqzv RvwZms Ni mv izv `kk ( ) ev evq bi Rb ÔjvBdÕ GKwU cöavb ˆewk K KŠkjMZ Kg KvVv gv, hv BD b vi mvnvh I mgš^ q cwipvwjz Ômevi Rb wk võ-i ALÊ Dcv`vb wn m e Ômv izvb ^vaxbzvõ GB køvmvb wb q mv izv cwiw wz Dbœq b ÔWvKvi Kg KvVv gvõ-i QqwU j gvîvi me KqwU AR bi gâ I cöiyv wn m e KvR Ki Q jvbd RvwZmsN mvÿizv `kk NvlYvq ejv n q Q, mevi Rb mv izvi welqwu mevi Rb gšwjk wk vi K `ªwe `y Ges `vwi`ª wbimb, wkïg Zz i nvi n«vm, RbmsL v e w i nvi n«vm, RÛvi mgzv Ges vwqz kxj Dbœqb, kvwš I MYZ š i wbðqzv weav bi j gvîv AR bi Rb wk vmg cwi ek I mgvr wewbg vy AZ š Ri wi 4 ˆewk K Dbœqb j mg~n AR bi Rb mv izvi i Z _vkv m Ë I P v jä gvkv ejvq eû ` ki ch vß m ú` I m gzv bb RvwZmsN mvÿizv `kk Kg cwikíbvq h mycvwikgvjv i q Q, Zvi wkqy wkqy ev evq b ÔjvBdÕ DwjøwLZ `k eqi ( ) mgqmxgvq GKwU Kg KvVv gv wn m e KvR Ki e Ômevi Rb mv izvõ welqk ^cœ ev evq b h wel qi Ici Rvi `Iqv `ikvi Zv n jv: mevi Rb mv izv Kg m~wpi Aš f y³ welq jv n jv ` ki mkj gvby li A_ bwzk, mvgvwrk I mvs wzk Dbœqb j i m ½ m½wzc~y K i e w³ I cwievi, Kg Î I Rbm cö`vq Ges mgvr I RvwZi mv izv Pvwn`v c~i Yi e e v Kiv mevi Rb mv izv ZLbB Kvh Kifv e AwR Z n e, hlb GwU vbxq fvlv I ms wzi cöw Z cwikwíz I ev evwqz n e, bvix-cyi li Kvw Z mvg I mgzv wbwðz n e Ges vbxq Rb Mvôx I Rbm cö`v qi wk vi evmbv I AvKv v c~iy n e mv izv K Dbœqbmn e w³ I mgvr Rxe bi eûgvwîkzvi m ½ m úk hy³ n Z n e Gfv e mv izv cöqvm Aek B eû kªyx I Mvôxi mvs wzk, mvgvwrk I A_ bwzk bxwzgvjvi e vck Kvh µ gi m ½ m úwk Z n Z n e mv izv AR bi Rb mv izv bxwzgvjvq 4 BDbvB UW bkbm, 2002, BDbvB UW bkbm wjuv iwm ww KW: GWy Kkb di Aj B Uvib vkb vj cø vb Ae G vkkb; Bgwcø gb Ukb Ae Rbv ij G v m ^wj iry jkb 56/116, wi cvu Ae w` m µuvwi Rbv ij, wbd BqK ; BDbvB UW bkbm

17 18 Aek B gvz fvlvi i Z ^xk Z n Z n e Ges cö qvrb Abyhvqx eû fvlvq mv izv cömv ii e e v wb Z n e 5 ÔjvBdÕ-Gi j n jv we kl K i MÖvgv ji wbi i ev mxwgz mv i bvix, we` vjqewnf Z g qwkï I Zv `i cwievi K Ges KL bv KL bv mgv Ri `wi`ªzg I cövwš K Rb Mvôx K mnvqzv `Iqv GB gzvqb Zv `i cwiev ii gv bvbœqb, `vwi`ª wbimb, Av_ -mvgvwrk Dbœqb Ges wkïi we` vj q fwz i e vcv i cöfve dj Z cvi e Wji Kwgkb KZ K cö vwez bxwzgvjv we epbvq i L ÔjvBdÕ-Gi AvIZvq Rxebe vcx mv izv Kg m~wp GwM q biqv n Q, hv Z cyi l I bvixiv ÔcÖZ vwkz Ae vb AR bõ (Learning to be), Ôwg jwg k emevmõ (Learning to live together), ÔKg m úv`bõ (Learning to do) Ges ÔÁvb AR bõ (Learning to Know)-Gi wklb cöwµqvq m ú ³ n Z cv ib 6 ÔjvBdÕ-Gi gva g BD b v bzzbfv e cöyxz I DbœZ RvZxq mv izv KŠkj I cwikíbvi Rb KvwiMwi mnvqzv K BD b v b vkbvj GWy Kkb mv cvu ª v UwR (BDGbBGmGm) I Møvevj G vkkb cø vb (wrgwc)-i m ½ mgš^q Ki e Z`ycwi jvbd-gi Rb BD b vi mnvqzv K mevi Rb wk võ msµvší Aci `ywu D ` vm: mve-mvnvivb Avwd«Kvq wk K cöwk Y D ` vm (TISSA) I EDU-CAIDS, Ges GBPAvBwf/GBWm I wk vi Rb ˆewk K D ` v Mi m ½ hy³ Kiv n e 1.3 ÔjvBdÕ-Gi Afxó `j I `k jvbd Kg KvVv gvi AvIZvq AvbyôvwbK wk vi my hvmewâz, we kl K i zjewnf ~Z wkï I wk kvi, hyev I eq e w³ hv `i we` vj q hviqvi my hvm nqwb, mv izv- ` Zvnxb I ^í ` Zvm úbœ e w³ Ges `vwi`ª mxgvi wb P emevmkvix e w³, we kl K i MÖvgxY Rb Mvôxi gv I wkï `i mv izvi Ici i Z `Iqv n e KvwiMwi mnvqzvi Øviv mv izv Dbœq b jvbd-gi AvIZvq bxwzgvjv, Awacivgk, Askx`vwiZ cöwzôv, m gzv wewbg vy Ges D vebx wel q wbi izvi m e v P SuywKc~Y 35wU `k jvfevb n e, hv `i i q Q GB mgm v gvkv ejvi ` p A½xKvi (cwiwkó 1 `ªóe ) 2. ÔjvBdÕ-Gi j I D Ïk ÔjvBdÕ Kg KvVv gvi j n jv WvKvi NvlYvi j mg~n, we kl K i j 3 (mkj hyev I cövßeq `i wklb Pvwn`v c~iy), j 4 (eq mv izvi nvi kzkiv 50 5 cöv ³ 6 BD b v 1996, jvwb s : w` UªRvi DBw`b, c vwim, BD b v

18 19 fvm e w ) Ges j 5 (wk vq RÛvi mgzv) AR b Kiv GwU mnmªvã Dbœq bi j gvîv AR bi mnvqk n e we kl K i Møvevj gwbuwis wi cv U wpwýz Aš ivq `~i K i ÔjvBdÕ Kvh µg Gme j AR b Ae`vb ivl e wk v m± ii wfz i I evb i Dfq Î mv izv K RvZxq G RÛv wn m e MÖn Yi Î A½xKvi I ivr bwzk mw` Qvi Afve; RvZxq m gzv, we kl K i mv izv Kzkjx `i wbgœgv bi m gzv; M nxz D ` v Mi vwqz ˆZwi I cwimi e w Z Znwej I `vzv `i mnvqzvi Afve; Avw_ K cöwzôvb Ges wewfbœ wøcvw K I eûcvw K Dbœqb ms vmn RvwZmsN I Ab vb Avš R vwzk mn hvmx `i Ach vß mvnvh -mn hvwmzv; Kv bv Kv bv D ` v M GbwRI/wmweI Ges cövb fu m± ii Ach vß mswkøózv, hv vwqz kxj AR b K evavmö Ki Q KŠkjMZ Kg KvVv gv I mnvqk e e v wn m e jvbd-gi mvgwmök D Ïk n jv: Awacivgk I hvmv hv Mi gva g mv izv cwiw wz Dbœq bi RvZxq I AvšÍR vwzk A½xKvi Rvi`viKiY; m±iwfwëk I RvZxq Dbœqb Kg KvVv gvi g a vwqz kxj mv izvi Rb bxwzgvjv my úóxki Y mnvqzv Kiv; Kg m~wp cöyqb e e vcbv I ev evq b RvZxq m gzv kw³kvjxkiy; mv izvi my hvm m wó Z `kmg~ ni D vebxg~jk D ` vm I Abykxjb e w Kiv 3. Kv Ri KŠkjMZ Î BD b v ˆewk K ch v q jvbd KŠkj cwipvjbv Ges mv izv Dbœq bi Rb mn hvwmzvg~jk Kvh µg MÖnY Ki e, Ges mv izvi mkj bxwz I Kvh µg g~jz RvZxqfv e cwipvwjz n e ÔjvBdÕ Kg KvVv gvi AvIZvq BD b v I Ab vb Dbœqb mn hvmx `i mnvqzvq mswkøó `kmg~n mkj cöwµqv cwipvjbv, ev evqb I g~j vqb Ki e G ÿ Î wbgœwjwlz KŠkjMZ Îmg~n i Z cv e: wewfbœ AskxR bi Kvh µ g mv izv K AMÖvwaKvi `Iqvi Rb Awacivgk I hvmv hvm Ges mv izv D ` vm K hš_fv e MwZkxj I emevb Ki Z Drmvn- DÏxcbv m wó Kiv

19 20 vwqz kxj I gzvqb-wekvkx mv izvi j bxwzgvjv Dbœq bi m gzv e w ; gzvq bi Rb gvbm Z mv izv Kg m~wp cwipvjbvi m gzv e w mv izv bxwz I Abykxj bi Î µgvmz Dbœqb mva bi Rb Z_ Av`vb-cÖ`vb I D vebx Kv R DrmvwnZ Kiv 3.1 Awacivgk I hvmv hvm BD b v Avš R vwzk Awacivgk I hvmv hv Mi gva g bzzbfv e cöyxz I DbœZ RvZxq mv izv bxwzgvjv ev evq b A½xKvi I ch vß m ú` mgv ekxki Yi Rb KvR K i hv Q AskxRb `i Db y³ A½xKvi e w Ki Z mvgwmök ev evqb cöwµqvq mv izv K ` k gvb ivl Z n e G ÿ Î wbgœwjwlz wzbwu cöavb evz vi jÿyhy³ bvbv D ` vm cwikíbv Kiv n q Q 1. mv izv n jv AwaKvsk wklb avivi AZ vek K c~e kz 2. mkj mn hvmxi g a hš_ gvwjkvbv m wó Ges Awfbœ j AR b hš_ m ú` e e vcbv Dbœqb K i mv izv bxwz I Kg m~wpi m ½ Dbœq bi Acivci ÿî jv K wbweofv e hy³ Kiv cö qvrb 3. wk v Î gvbevwakv ii K `ªwe `y n jv mv izv jvbd mgw_ Z cöwµqvi gva g mv izvi cö_vmz mn hvmx ( hgb, wøcvw K I wfwë vcbkvix `vzv Mvôx, eûcvw K cöwzôvb, mikvi, wk K mwgwz, AwffveK mwgwz) Ges bzyb mn hvmx wn m e cövb fu m± ii g a mv izv K AMÖMY welq wn m e AšÍf yw³i cö Póv _vk e Gi ga w` q GUvI cögvwyz n e h, mevi Rb Kj vyki cwiw wz m wói ÿ Î mv izvq Askx`vwiZ GKwU Kvw Z welq B Uvi bu, we kl K i cökvkbv I Ab vb gva g AskxRb `i cvi úwik hvmv hvm e w cv e 3.2 vwqz kxj mv izvi Rb bxwzgvjv RvZxq I vbxq ch v q bxwzgvjv Dbœqb I wk v cwikíbvi Rb m gzv e w Z BD b v KvwiMwi mnvqzv ` e ^v, GBPAvBwf/GBWm&, Avq e w, gvbevwakvi, cwi ek I cjøx Dbœq bi m ½ gšwjk mv izv-` Zv hgb, cov- jlv I wnmve MYbvi welq hy³ K i Gme ` Zv AR bi Rb Kg m~wp Dbœqb ev cwikíbv cöyq b

20 21 wewfbœ `k K mnvqzv `Iqv n e wbi i Rb Mvôxi me P q eo Ask n jv g qwkï I bvix Ges G `i AwaKvskB P~ovš `vwi`ª ve vq evm K i myzivs mv izv Dbœqb gyl welq n ji `vwi`ª wbimb I RÛvi mgzvb n jv jvbd-gi cöz vwkz P~ovš djvdj 3.3 my` p RvZxq m gzv we` gvb bxwzgvjv I Kg m~wpi Ici mwe kl i Z mn DËg Abykxjb I mvkªqx cš vi cömvi NwU q BD b v mkj ch v q Ae vnzfv e ÔjvBdÕ Kg KvVv gvi AvIZvq m gzv e w Z mnvqzv w` q hv Q vb I cö vcu we epbvq i L h_vh_ Kg m~wp MÖnY, cöwk K I Kg m~wp e e vck `i mnvqzv cö`vb, Kg m~wp cöyqb, RÛvi ms e`bkxj Ges mvs wzk I eûfvwlk cwi cöw Z Dc hvmx wk v DcKiY Dbœqb Ges ch vß cwiex Y I g~j vqb c wz cöwzôvq jvbd-gi gva g mswkøó `kmg~ ni m gzv Rvi`vi Kiv n e cö qvrb n j mv izv Kg m~wpi Kvh KvwiZv g~j vq bi Rb Kg -c wz cöyqb Ges Z_ -DcvË msmö n `kmg~n K mnvqzv `Iqv n e mv izv wbiƒc Y cwiex Y Kg m~wp (LASP) Ges DcvbyôvwbK wk v msµvš Z_ e e vcbv (NFE-MIS)-Gi g Zv wewfbœ KŠkj GB Kv R e envi Kiv h Z cv i 3.4 D vebx Kvh µg D vebx mv izv bxwzgvjv Ges D P gvbm úbœ Abykxj bi Rb we` gvb `kwfwëk DËg Abykxjb Ges Ávb I Z _ i my` p wfwë GB Dfq Î mnvqzv cö qvrb mv izvi i Z -m úbœ DËg Abykxj bi cöfve wbiƒc Yi Rb mgx v cwipvjbvq wek we` vjq I bvmwik mgvr K BD b v mnvqzv w` q _v K D vebkxj I evisevi e envi-dc hvmx Kg c wz kbv³ Kiv Ges Kg kvjv, mwgbvi, Kbdv iý I ÔBD b v wjuv iwm cvu vjõ-gi gva g Gme Kg c wz Qwo q `Iqvi Rb M elyv Ae vnz _vk e mv izv wklb buiqvk ˆZwi K i `w Y-`w Y mn hvwmzv I Z_ Av`vbcÖ`v bi Î Dbœqb KvR Ae vnz _vk e mv izv AR b I cö qv Mi Kvh Ki welq wj m ú K Ab `i e envwik wk v _ K hv Z Gme `k DcK Z nq mrb cvu vj Zv `i mvnvh Ki e mv izv cvu v ji Kvh Ki Ávb e e vcbvi d j wewfbœ ` k AMÖMY welq m ú K Rvbv Ges jvbd-gi mnvqzvq cwipvwjz mv izv cöwµqvi AMÖMwZ cwiex Yi GKwU wfwë ˆZwi n e

21 22 4. jvbd-gi cwimi 4.1 jvbd I Dbœqb jvbd Kg KvVv gvq g b Kiv nq h, Dbœq bi Î mv izv i Z c~y f~wgkv cvjb K i jvbd-g wb gœv³ QqwU bxwz Aš f y³ n q Q hvi gva g Dbœqb I mvs wzk welqvewji m ½ mv izv K m ú ³ Kivi welq ^xk Z: 1. mgwš^z c wz e envi K i gšwjk mv izv AR bi Ici i Z `Iqv 2. Rb Mvôx K DØy Kiv 3. we kl K i MÖvgv ji gv I wkï `i Ici i Z Av ivc 4. wk vi AbyK j cwi ek m wó Kiv 5. Z_ I hvmv hvm KŠkj (ICTM)-Gi myweav MÖnY 6. wøfvwlk I eûfvwlk cö vc Ui Ici ` wó cö`vb eû M elyvq `Lv M Q h, Aí eq mb wkïiv gšwjk mv izv-` Zv me P q fv jvfv e AR b Ki Z cv i Avš tcörb KŠk j gv I wkï GKmv _ mv izv AR b K i Gi d j Kvh Kifv e Ach vß mv izv-` Zvm úbœ gv q `i mv izv-pvwn`v guv bv m e nq Ges GKB mv _ wkï `i Drmvn I mnvqzv w` q wbi i `i msl v e w iva Kiv hvq m e v P djvdj jv fi Rb mv izv K GBPAvBwf/GBWm cöwz ivamn UKmB RxweKvqb, bvmwik welqvw`, Rxeb-` Zv, ^v I cywó BZ vw` wel qi m ½ hy³ K i GKwU mgwš^z KŠkj Dbœqb Kiv n e G jv `vwi`ª wbim bi j M nxz wk v I Dbœqb KŠk ji cöavb welq mikvi, RbmgvR I wewfbœ mvgvwrk cöwzôvb I e w³i mnvqzvq wk v_x `i Kv Q cušqv bv m e myzivs mevi Rb wk v Kg m~wp Dbœq bi j mkj mn hvmxi mw wjz A½xKvi GB D ` v Mi mdjzvi PvweKvwV Afxó Rb Mvôxi gvwjkvbv Dbœqb Ges bvmwik mgvr, GbwRI I cövb fu m±i K msmwvz I Zrci Kivi Rb mgvb i Z `Iqv n e mv izv bxwzgvjv Dbœq b M nxz cöqv mi d j RÛvi ms e`bkxj cwikíbv MÖnY, e e vcbv I ev evqb Î Dbœqb NU e be mv i hye I eq `i Rb wk v cwi ek kw³kvjx I eûgylx Kivi j RÛvi ms e`bkxj eb I Ab vb DcKiY Dbœqb I we i Y g bv hvm `Iqv n e bvix I g qwkïi Ici we kl i Z Av ivcmn cökvwkz DcKiYmg~ n bvixiv gv wn m e Ges Zv `i mš vb `i wk K

22 23 wn m e, Lv` wbivcëv cö`vbkvix wn m e Ges cwiev ii DcvR bkvix wn m e mgv R h eûgylx f~wgkv cvjb K i m jv Zz j aivi welq we epbvq ivl Z n e MYwkLb K `ª I MYMÖš vmv ii gva g ( h v b hwu cö hvr ) cov jlvi my hvm m wói d j Ggb GKwU cwi ek M o DV e hlv b wk v cömv ii gva g evev-gv qiv Zv `i mš vb `i h_vh_fv e cöwzcvjb Ki Z cvi eb `~i wklb I ^-cö Yvw`Z wkl b mnvqzvi Rb iwwimn ICT-i e envi DrmvwnZ Kiv n e; Z e m jv Aek B h_vh_ I mvkªqx n Z n e h mg wk vbxwz vbxqfv e Dc hvmx Ges mikvwi I RvZxq fvlvmg~ ni cwipqmn gvz fvlv PP vi h_vh_ Dbœq b mnvqk, jvbd-gi gva g mme wk vbxwz K DrmvwnZ Kiv n e mvgwmök RvZxq fvlv bxwzgvjvq mv izv Kg m~wp I wklb DcKiY mgwš^z Kivi Î mnvqzv `Iqv n e 4.2 Askx`vwiZ wewbg vy BDGbGjwW Ges jvbd-gi bz vbxq cöwzôvb wn m e BD b v Ômevi Rb wk võ Ges Ômnmªvã Dbœqb j Õ Kg m~wpi m ½ m úk hy³ K i `k ch v q jvbd ev evq bi Î ˆewk K Askx`vwiZ M o Zzj Z mnvqzv ` e Avš R vwzk ch v q mn hvmx `i g a ewa Z mgš^q bi d j jvbd ev evqbkvix `kmg~ ni mv izv Dbœqb Kg Kv Ê KvwiMwi I Avw_ K mnvqzvi my hvm kw³kvjx n e wbgœwjwlz msmvb I e w³ Ges Zv `i D ` v Mi m ½ cvi úwik Kj vyg~jk hvmm~î Rvi`vi Kiv AZ š i Z c~y : UNESS Ges GAP we` gvb AvÂwjK I Avš R vwzk msmvbmg~n mevi Rb wk v D ` vm ( hgb, FTI 7 Ges UNGEI) Avš R vwzk GbwRImg~n cövb fu m±i hgb, cy K I cökvkbv wkí Av jvpbv I msjv ci fzi w` q mv izv Kvh µg cwikíbv I ev evq bi Rb buiqv K i gva g wµqvkxj Askx`vwiZ wewbg vy Kiv n e AskMÖnYKvix `kmg~ ni gvwjkvbv A zyœ i L jvbd-gi gva g BD b v `w Y-`w Y mn hvwmzvi ÿ Î M o IVv Askx`vwi Z mnvqzv ` e 7. GdwUAvB K `Iqv BD b vi mnvqzv- D`vniY ^iƒc, mvÿizvi cö qvrbxqzv Abyaveb K i Ômevi Rb wkÿvõi Kvw Z ^cœ wba viy

23 24 jvbd ev evqbkvix `kmg~ ni mikv ii bz Z jvbd-gi mdjzvi Rb GKwU cö qvrbxq i Z c~y Dcv`vb KviY, RvZxq mv izv bxwzgvjv, GZ`&m ½ m úwk Z AvBb Ges Af š ixy m ú` msmö n ZvivB `vwqz kxj _v Kb jvbd-gi g~j j gvîvi Av jv K Askx`vwi Z i Rb i Z c~y welq jv wbgœiƒc: bxwzgvjv Ges Gi cö qvm Rvi`vi Kivi Rb Av jvpbv I AskMÖnY Af š ixy m ú` Ach vß n j m Î Znwej msmön cvi úwik Kj vyg~jk m úk Dbœq b hš_ Kg m~wp I Awfbœ j MÖnY Kiv mn hvmx cöwzôvbmg~n: mikvi, cövb fu m±i I `vzv-gbwrimn Kg m~wpi m ½ m ú ³ mkj cöwzôvb hš_ mn hvwmzv I cwikíbv wbwðz Kivi Rb RvwZmsN Kvw Uª wugmn Af š ixy ms vmg~n BD b vi Ômevi Rb wk võ m úwk Z Ab `ywu D ` vm; mvemvnvivb Avwd«Kvi wk K cöwk Y Ges GBPAvBwf/GBWm wk v ev evqb e e vcbvq wb qvwrz cöwzôvbmg~n hye I bvix msmvbmg~n Ges UªW BDwbqbmn bvmwik mgvr I GbwRImg~n cövb fu m±i mv izv Kv R ckvrxex `i AvÂwjK I Avš R vwzk buiqvk MYgva g (cwîkv I wk v welqk cökvkbvmn) wek we` vjq, M elyv cöwzôvb, Ôwk K cöwk YÕ cö`v b wb qvwrz cöwzôvbmg~n Ges BDGbAvBwU, WweøDAvBGb buiqvk mn we` gvb mnvqzv ms v wk K, wk Y Kv R mnvqk e w³ Ges mv izvi m ½ mswkøó Ab vb Kg xe ` wk v_x I Zvi mgvr Avš R vwzk Askx`vwiZ _ K `k ch v q hme myweav cviqv hv e: jvbd Kg KvVv gvq AskMÖnYKvix `kmg~ ni cvi úwik wkl bi my hvm i q Q BD b v wjuv iwm cvu vj, ÔjvBdÕ-Gi Z_ fvêvi, RvZxq mv izv buiqvk I Kg kvjv Ges mv cöwzk AwfÁZv, bxwz I cwikíbv `wjj wb q Av jvpbv I fve wewbg qi gva g cvi úwik wklb mnvqzv cö`vb Kiv n q _v K wek we` vjq, M elyv cöwzôvb I dvd Ûkbmn AvÂwjK I Avš R vwzk Askx`vi `i mn hvwmzvi Rb AskMÖnYKvix `kmg~n K mnvqzv I Drmvn cö`vb Kiv n q _v K

24 25 mn hvwmzvg~jk I mwµq Avš R vwzk Askx`vwi Z i Rb cö qvrb jvbd Kg KvVv gvi AvIZvq mv izv Dbœq bi wewfbœ Kvh µ g cö qvrbxq hvmvb Ges AwR Z djvdj mwvkfv e wbiƒc Yi Rb h_vh_ wi cvwu s KŠkj cöyqb Kiv mn hvmx `i g a mgš^q I mn hvwmzv e w i Rb eû ch vqwewkó Awacivgk I hvmv hvm KŠkj cöyqb Kiv n q Q GwU `ywu KŠk ji mgš^ q MwVZ Gi GKwU n jv, wk v I mv izvi Rb Ri wi Pvwn`v c~i Y cöavb AskxRb `i DØy Kivi cöqvm Ab wu n jv, mvaviy jv Ki Kv Q cušqv bvi Rb Gme Kvh µ g MYgva g K m ú ³ Kiv Awacivgk I hvmv hvm Kg KvVv gvq Ae vnzfv e hme Kvh µg Aš fy ³ n e: bzzb Askx`vi `i m PZbZv m wói Rb wek mgv ek (RvZxq, AvÂwjK, AvšÍR vwzk mikvwi I emikvwi mn hvmx msmvbmg~n) µgea gvb A½xKv ii j ` k ` k cvi úwik mnvqzv cö`v bi Rb AvÂwjK ch v q civgk mfvi Av qvrb m ve (cö_vmz I AcÖ_vMZ) mn hvmx `i wpwýz Kiv Ges Zv `i g a mn hvwmzvg~jk Kg KvÊ MÖnY (D`vniY ^iƒc, Avš R vwzkfv e M nxz hš_ Kg m~wp) e vckfv e RbM Yi Kv Q cušqv bvi j wel vz e w³z `i gva g I MYgva gi mn hvwmzvq KvR Kiv mswkøó Kg m~wp, wk v mdi, Awfbœ I qemvbu Ges mn hvmx `i bvg-wvkvbv msewjz ww i±wi cökvk Kiv mv izv buiqvk, I qemvbu I evz vcî cökv ki gva g bzzb bzzb Askx`vwi Z i mvdj we kølyx AwfÁZv wewbgq mn hvwmzv e w I Awacivg k i Rb jvbd ev evqbkvix `kmg~n K KvwiMwi mnvqzv cö`vb 5. Kg msnub BGdG, GgwWwR, BDGbGjwW Ges BDGbwWBGmwW Z mv izv mswkøó hme j gvîv wba vwiz n q Q Ges GdwUAvB, BDGbwRBAvB I wcavigmwc Z hme D Ï k i K_v ejv n q Q, Zv AR bi j jvbd ev evqbkvix `kmg~n Ae vnzfv e Kg m~wpi welq wba vi Yi KvR Ki e jvbd ev evqbkvix `kmg~n RvZxq I Avš R vwzk ch v q Ges BD b v AvÂwjK I ˆewk K ch v q hme Kvh µg ev evqb K i Q, m jv D jøl Kiv n jv

25 Awacivgk I hvmv hvm Awacivgk I hvmv hvm, Awfhvb I Askx`vwiZ M o Zvjvi gva g mv izv Î RvZxq I Avš R vwzk A½xKvi Rvi`vi KivB Gi D Ïk 1 w hv cwi vjbv mv izv wel q Rbm PZbZv m wó Ges e w³, mgvr I RvZxq Rxe b mv izvi Kj vyki cöfve Zz j aivi Rb wgwwqvi gva g Awacivgk I Awfhvb M o Zvjv n e mv izvi Rb Awacivgk Awfhvb mevi Rb wk võ Kvh µ gi AvšÍR vwzk cöqvm K cwicyó Ki e Ges mevi Rb wk v I mnmªvã Dbœqb j gvîv AR b mv izv h AZ š i Z c~y Zv cögvwyz n e BD b v RvZxq Kwgkbmn RvZxq mikvimg~n G Z cöavb f~wgkv cvjb Ki e cî-cwîkv, iwwi, Uwjwfkbmn Ab vb MYgva g i mn hvwmzvq hvmv hvm KŠkj Dbœqb m PZbZv e w i gva g gvbevwakvi wn m e wk v I Zvi g~j Dcv`vb wn m e mv izvi Dbœqb Kiv 5 aci k i Rb Askx vwiz wbr ^ Kg m~wp Z mv izv Kvh µg mgwš^z Kivi i Z m ú K RvZxq ch v qi mn hvmx `i DØy Kiv hye msmvb, BDwbqb I bvix msmv bi g Zv bezi mn hvmx `i wpwýz Kiv Ges mv izvq i Z cö`vbmn D vebx I m wókxj Kvh µg Dbœq b wbr wbr GjvKvq Awacivgk Pvwj q h Z Zv `i mÿgzv e w Kiv Dbœqb Ges Gi m ve A_ bwzk myd ji Dci mv izvi BwZevPK cöfv ei j Yhy³ M elyv djvdj I DËg Abykxjb Zz j a i AwaKZi wewb qv Mi Rb bxwz-wba vik `i m ½ jwes Kiv 5.2 vwqz kxj mv izvi Rb bxwzgvjv 5 1 v i v bxw vj we` gvb RvZxq bxwzgvjvi cöfve wbiƒcy Kiv Ges Gi mxgve Zv jv kbv³ Kiv

26 27 mv izv bxwzgvjv I KŠkj cöyq bi Rb `k ch v q GKwU Avš tlvz bxwzi wfwë wbg vy Kiv; wk v_x `i gvbevwakvi I gzvq bi j e nëi Dbœqb cwim i jvbd-gi mnvqzvq M nxz mv izv bxwzgvjvi Rb mymgwš^z Kvh µ g AskMÖn Yi Î G bxwz mswkøó Îmg~ n m gzv m wó Ki e cövwzôvwbk I DcvbyôvwbK wk v msµvš hš_ Kvh µ gi my hvm e w Ges Rxebe vcx wk v-kvvv gvq mv izv-` Zvi e envi I G K wuwk q ivlvi Rb Ae vnz wk vi my hvm m wó Kiv AwaKZi cövmw½k Ges vb I mg qvc hvmx mv izv Kg m~wp MÖnY Ki Z we K `ªxf~Z mikvi c wz K DrmvwnZ Kiv 5 v i v I bœq Avq e w, e emv D ` vm, z`ªfy, gšwjk I cörbb ^v mev, bvmwik welqvw` I GBPAvBwf/GBWm cöwz iv ai g Zv Dbœqb wel q cöwk Y K mv izv Kg m~wpi m ½ hy³ Kiv mv izvi gva g g bvmvgvwrk I eskmz ` Zvmn Rxeb` Zvi Dbœqb AvBwmwUmn jvmmb I e envwik cöhyw³i wekvk cov jlvi h_vh_ I AbyK~j cwi ek wbwðz Kiv, hlv b evev-gv Zv `i mšívb `i Rb mwvk DcKiY e envimn Zv `i h_vh_fv e M o DV Z mvnvh Ki Z cv ib MÖvgv j weávb I cªhyw³, we kl K i ^v I cwi ek msi Y I cjøx Dbœqb welq K RbwcÖq Kiv Rxebe vcx wklb KvVv gv Z wbiew Qbœ mv izv Ges mv izv-dëi Ae vnz wk vavivi evb ii wk vi my hvm m wó Kiv ÔBD b v wjuv iwm cvu vjõ-gi gva g ` k RvZxq mv izv buiqvk Ges Avš R vwzk ch v q buiqvk m R b mn hvwmzv cö`vb Kiv mv izvi Av_ -mvgvwrk mydj Ges Ab vb djvd ji Dci g~j vqbagx mgx vi welq kbv³kiy, mskjb I we iy Kiv v izv I e w³ gv I wkï Kw `ªK mv izvi KŠkj Dbœqb hv GKB m ½ wbi i ev cövq wbi i gv Ges Q j g q K mv i Kivi j M nxz n e cwigvc hvm I mg qvc hvmx djvdjmn GB Kg m~wp K vwqz kxj Kivi Rb G Î bvix `i A_ bwzk gzvq bi welq AšÍf y³ Kiv Ges ` Zv Dbœqb cöwk Y cö`vb Kiv `ikvi

27 28 GKwU Avš tcörb I mgvrwfwëk KŠk ji gva g cvwievwik mv izv e w Kiv AvZ m vb, AvZ wek vm Ges mgvr-rxeb I ivr bwzk welqmg~ n AskMÖn Yi m gzv evwo q we kl K i bvix I g qwkï `i gzvqb I e w³mz Dbœqb 5.3 kw³kvjx RvZxq mv izv 5 3 K w cwik b I qv mg qvc hvmx, wk v_ x `i gzvq b MwZkxj, RÛvi mgzv, `vwi`ª wbimb I mdj Abykxjb M o Zvjvi h_v hvm cö qvm-e e vmn mywbw` ó Kg m~wp cöyqb I Dbœq b mikvimg~n K KvwiMwi mn hvwmzv cö`vb Kvh Ki m ú` (gvbwek, Avw_ K I Ab vb ) e e vcbvi gva g mv izv bxwzgvjv I Kg m~wp ev evq bi j mv izv Kg m~wp cwikíbv I ev evq b `vwqz kxj RvZxq cöwzôvb I cwipvjb AeKvVv gv (mikvi, GbwRI Ges Ab vb ) kw³kvjx Kiv cövwš K Rb Mvôx K mv izv Kvh µ g Aš fy w³i Rb ch vß Rbej I AeKvVv gv _vk Z n e Kvh Ki ev evqb I mvgvwrk `vwqz cvjb wbwðz Kivi Dcvq wn m e cövb fu m± ii Rbe ji cöwk Y my hvm m wói Rb cövb fu m±i K m ú ³ Kiv 3 h M vbe ú` cöwk K, mv izv mnvqk Ges ZË veavqk `i cöwk Y cö`vb K i hvm Kgx i Afve c~i Yi e e v biqv n e Kv Ri gva g klv Ges AskMÖnYg~jK KŠkj cö qvm K i G Kg m~wp ev evqb Kiv n e G Î AvÂwjK m ú` I cöwk Yi Awf hvrb, AwfÁZv wewbgq Ges buiqvk M o Zvjvi ÿ Î mnvqzv `Iqv n e

28 cw ex Y I g v Rvi` i K AwZ mv cöwzk M elyvi Dci wfwë K i mv izv wbiƒcy I DcvbyôvwbK wk v cwiex Y I g~j vq bi Î RvZxq m gzv evov bv n e G Î GjGGgwc I GbGdB-GgAvBGm `kxq cö vc Ui Dc hvmx K i Ges mnr eva fv e iƒcvš i K i ` k we` gvb Abykxj bi m ½ mgwš^z Kiv h Z cv i h_vh_ cwimsl vbmz we køly I cwigvc KŠkj Dbœq bi Rb BD b v Bbw wudu di vwumwukm (UIS)-Gi m ½ mn hvwmzv e w Kiv n e 5.4 D vebx Kvh µg 5 1 m evë A xjb ôv wek we` vjq, Ab vb M elyv cöwzôvb I BD b v Bbw wudu di jvbdjs jvwb s (UIL)-Gi mn hvwmzvq Avš R vwzk ch v q mv izv KŠkj cwiw wzi Dci M elyv I ch v jvpbvi e e v MÖnY Kiv wekí MYwk v I Ae vnz wk v m úwk Z D vebx Kg m~wp I m e vëg Abykxj bi Z_ msi Y AskMÖnYg~jK Kvh µg-m elyvcwipvjbv Kiv mdj wklb KŠkj Dbœq bi Rb mv izvi cöfve I djvdj m~pk wba viy Kiv Ges mv izvi Ici AvšÍt `kxq mgx v cwipvjbv Kiv D vebx I wekí Abykxjb mgybœz Kivi j djvdj wbiƒcymn wewfbœ mv izv Abykxjb wel q mgx v cwipvjbv Kiv cö_vmz I AcÖ_vMZ mn hvmx msmvbmg~ ni g a Askx`vwiZ e w, we kl K i cövb fu m±i K Kxfv e m ú ³ Kiv hvq Zv wb q M elyv Kiv 5 2 we i buiqvk cöwzôv, m e vëg Abykxjb wewbgq, welqwfwëk M elyv I bxwzgvjv welqk dvivg m wói gva g vbxq I Avš R vwzk ch v q AwfÁZv I ` ZvwfwËK Z_ e e vcbv wn m e BD b v wjuv iwm cvu vj K Z_ fvêvi wn m e M o Zvjv wklb Pvwn`v I mvgvwrk m ú` Ges µgea bkxj I UKmB RxweKvq bi my hvm wba vi Yi Rb wbiƒcy KŠkj I w`kwb ` kbv we iy Kiv

29 30 6. ev evqb `k eqi mgqkv j jvbd Kg KvVv gv ev evqb Kiv n e Ges wbgœwjwlz wzbwu g~jbxwzi Aax b Zv cwipvwjz n e: 1. ` ki gvwjkvbv I ˆewPÎ 2. RvZxq bxwzi m ½ hy³kiy 3. BD b v mnvqzvi AMÖMwZkxj ch vq (phase) 6.1 ` ki gvwjkvbv I ˆewPÎ jvbd Kg KvVv gvi mnvqzvq `k-dc hvmx K i mv izv cwikíbv cöyqb Kiv n e Ges we` gvb RvZxq bxwzgvjv I Kg m~wp Abyhvqx Zv IB `k KZ K cwipvwjz n e BD b v I jvbd ev evqbkvix Ab vb mn hvmx `i civgk wb q cöwzwu AskMÖnYKvix `k KvwiMwi mvnvh jv fi Rb mywbw` ó Kvh µg wba viy Ki e mv izvi AviI my úó aviyvi we vi NUv bvi Rb wewfbœ `k K Zv `i mv izv cö qvm c wzi cömvi NUv Z mnvqzv `Iqv n e mnvqzv ` ji m`m wn m e mikvwi cöwzôvb, vbxq Dbœqb mn hvmx Ges GbwRI, wmwei, wek we` vjq I Ab vb M elyv cöwzôv bi cöwzwbwa, GgbwK RvwZms Ni Kvw Uª wug (UNCT)-Gi cöwzwbwa _vkv evãbxq G KwgwUi f~wgkv n jv hš_ Askx`vwiZ m wó I Awfbœ G RÛv wbwðz Kiv, hlv b cö Z K mn hvmx Pvwn`v c~i Y Zv `i wbr wbr f~wgkv cvjb Ki e 6.2 mv izv bxwzgvjv I Ab vb RvZxq bxwzgvjvi hvmm~î jvbd mnvqzvcövß mv izv KŠk ji Rb RvZxq ch v qi KŠkj I Kvh µgmg~n K RvZxq Dbœqb Kg KvVv gvi Aš f y³ Ki Z n e hgb, mevi Rb wk võ msµvš RvZxq bxwzgvjv, RvZxq wk vlvz cwikíbv, wcavigmwc Ges Ab vb RvZxq Dbœqb I e q KvVv gv jvbd-gi gva g m gzv wewbg v Y we` gvb DËg Abykxjbmg~ ni Dbœqb Ges G jv Rvi`vi Kivi D ` vm biqv n q _v K

30 31 BD b vi KvwiMwi mnvqzvq jvbd Kvw Uª mv cvu cø vb (LCSP) Abymv i jvbd-gi gva g RvZxq mv izv cwikíbv cwipvwjz n e `k f ` Gi mgqmxgv wfbœ wfbœ n Z cv i Z e ïi ZB vwqz kxjzv Ges djvdj wbwðzkiy I cwigv ci Rb GKwU h_vh_ e e v _vk Z n e 6.3 BD b v mnvqzvi AMÖMwZkxj ch vq c w_exi 35wU `k K Afxó wn m e wb q `k eqi gqv ` jvbd mnvqzv Kg m~wp ev evwqz n e cöwzwu ` kb cö wz ce k l ev evqb KvR ïi n e AskMÖn Yi Rb wba vwiz 35wU ` ki g a `kwui g Zv `k cöwz `yb eq i BD b vi KvwiMwi I Avw_ K mnvqzv cv e cö_g ch v q jvbd ev evqbkvix `k jv 2006 mvj _ K mvnvh cv e wøzxq ch v q G mnvqzv ïi n e 2008 mvj _ K Ges Z Zxq ch vq ïi n e 2010 mv j Z e jvbd ev evqbkvix `kmg~n K mnvqzv cö`v bi Rb bgbxq KŠkj Aej ^b Kiv n Q cö qvrb Abyhvqx mn hvmx `i KvQ _ K KvwiMwi mn hvwmzv wb q jvbd Kg KvVv gvi Aax b Kvh µg MÖn Y mv izv K g AwfÁZvm úbœ I m g `kmg~n K DrmvwnZ Kiv n e hme ` ki ˆe `wkk A_ vqb cö qvrb, Zv `i K ch vq Abyhvqx m e n j mvnvh cö`vb Kiv n e `k ch v q Pjgvb cwiex Y I g~j vq bi cwic~ik wn m e Ges Kv bv cökvi cwiez b bv K i 2011 mv j GKwU ga ezx ˆewk K g~j vqb cwipvwjz n e 2012 _ K 2015 mvj ch š vwqz kxjzv m wó I cybivq Kvh µg ïi Kivi Rb jvbd g bvwb ek Ki e GLv b ev evqb mgqmxgv Dc vcb Kiv n jv:

31 jvbd Kvw Uª-mv cvu cwikíbv Kvw Uª cövdvbj (35wU ` ki) jvbd Kvw Uª ev evq bi cö_g ch vq, ˆe `wkk mvnv h i Ici wbf izv Kwg q Avbv mv cvu 11wUi g Zv `k cwikíbv jvbd Kvw Uª ev evq bi ˆe `wkk mvnv h i Ici wbf izv Kwg q Avbv mv cvu wøzxq ch vq, cwikíbv 12wUi g Zv `k jvbd Kvw Uª Z Zxq ev evqb Íi ˆe `wkk mvnv h i Ici wbf izv mv cvu 12wUig Zv `k Kwg q Avbv cwikíbv Avš R vwzk ch v q jvbd-gi Aš e Zx Kvjxb g~j vqb 35wU ` ki AwfÁZv wewbgq I ga ezx g~j vqb djvdj ch v jvpbv K i jvbd ev evqb KvR ewa ZKiY 32 Avš R vwzk ch v q jvbd-gi mvwe K g~j vqb

32 33 ev evqb ch vq cö wz Z wb Pi wzbwu avc AbymiY Kiv n e: 35wU ` ki jvbd Kvw Uª cövdvbj (CP)-G ebmjvbb-gi msáv; ch vqwfwëk BD b v mnvqzvi Rb `k wbe vpb Kiv; Ae v we køl Yi Dci wfwë K i KŠkjMZ k~b Zv Luy R ei Kiv 3 1 ebmjvb i sáv jvbd-gi m~pbvj Mœ bxwz I mv izv Î Abykxjb m úwk Z mgmvgwqk cwiw wz wpwýzkiy I g~j vq bi Rb 35wU ` ki g a AwaKvsk `k K Kvw Uª cövdvbj (CP) c~iy Ki Z n q Q Kvw Uª cövdvbj (CP) c~i Yi D Ïk n jv: mv izv cwiw wz Rvbvi Rb mvaviy gšwjk Z_ msmön Kiv; cöwzwu ` k mv izvi j c~iy I cöavb cöavb k~b Zvmn mywbw` ó Pvwn`v wpwýz Kivi Rb we` gvb P v j Äi gvîv m úwk Z mvims c Dc vcb BD b vi wjuv iwm cvu v ji m ½ hy³ jvbd Z_ fvêvi-g Kvw Uª cövdvbj (CP) msiÿy Kiv nq wewfbœ ` ki Ab vb nvjbvmv` Z_ I jvbd Z_ fvêv i cvvv Z n e 3 2 w w ev e b P i `k w ev wewfbœ `k I mn hvmx `i m ½ Av jvpbvi gva g wfbœ wzbwu ev evqb P µi cö Z KwUi Rb `k wbe vpb Kiv n q Q jvbd Kg m~wp ev evq b GKwU `k K Aek B ivr bwzk mw` Qv I Zv `i cö wzi K_v Rvbv Z n e BD b v mnvqzvi wewfbœ ch v qi Rb wb Pi welq jv we epbv Kiv n q Q: mv izv msµvš bxwzgvjv (wk v LvZ, Dbœqb cwikíbv, wcavigmwc, mevi Rb wk v cwikíbv, mnmªvã Dbœqb j gvîvi RvZxq cöwz e`b Ges mswkøó AvBb) bxwzgvjvi m ½ mvgäm c~y Kg m~wp I cökímg~n (we` gvb Kg m~wp I cökí BZ vw` ch v jvpbvi gva g) Af š ixy cövwzôvwbk ev Íevqb KvVv gv (Kvh Ki cövwzôvwbk Kg KvVv gv, AskxRb `i g a Askx`vwiZ BZ vw` we epbvc~e K wba vwiz) cö_g ch v qi `k jvi AwfÁZv, Zv `i AR b I wk Yxq w`kmg~n ciezx P µi wfwë wn m e KvR Ki e Ges jvbd ev evqbkvix mkj ` k mn hvwmzv Av iv we Z Ki e

33 34 c~e ezx i wbe vwpz nqwb Ggb `k jv KI ch vß mnvqzv `Iqv n e Awacivgk, M elyv Ges bxwzgvjv I Kg m~wp K Rvi`vi Kivmn cöviw K mnvqzv Gi g a AšÍf y³ n Z cv i wb Pi GMviwU `k cö_g ch v q AskMÖn Yi Rb wbe vpb Kiv n q Q: evsjv `k, wgki, nvbwz, gvwj, gi v, wbmvi, bvb Rwiqv, cvwk vb, m bmvj, my`vb I B q gb 3 3 v dgi `k mnvqzv cwik bvi Dbqb (LCSP) GwU RvZxqfv e cwipvwjz GKwU cöwµqv hv ïi ZB Avš R vwzk I AvÂwjK mn hvmx `i m ½ civgk I mn hvwmzvµ g cwipvjbvi Rb cö vwez LCSP cöyq bi g~jbxwz n jv ` ki mywbw` ó Pvwn`v, AMÖMY Zv Ges RvZxq m gzvmn we` gvb bxwzgvjv I Kg m~wpi m ½ Zv mvgäm c~y n Z n e we` gvb wk vbxwz I cwikíbvi Dci wfwë K i LCSP cöyqb Kiv n e Ges h Kv bv Kg m~wp RvZxq Dbœqb KvVv gvi m ½ mgvš ivj I m½wzc~y n Z n e LCSP- Z AšÍf y³ welq: j, D Ïk, Afxó Rb Mvôx, Kvw Z djvdj, Kvh µg, mgqmxgv, ev RU, Askx`vwiZ, cwiex Y I g~j vqb Ges ` ki cö qvrb Abyhvqx Ab vb welq cö_g av c, ez gvb mv izv cwiw wz I SuywKmsµvš M elyvi e vck ch v jvpbv Kiv n e, hv cwiw wz we køly (Situation Analysis)-Gi Rb cö qvrbxq Z_ hvmv e B Zvg a h mg `k mv izv cwiw wzi Ici mgx v cwipvjbv K i Q Ges SuywK gvkv ejvi cwikíbv wb q Q, Gme mgx v I RvZxq cwikíbv IBme ` ki LCSP cª wzi Rb e eüz n e Pjgvb ch v q (phase) KvwiMwi mnvqzv cö`vb Kiv n e LCSP cö Z Kivi Rb cöwzwu ` ki wpwýz SuywK I Pvwn`v wbiƒc Yi Rb AwaKZi we kølygylx mgx v cwipvjbv Kiv n e AMÖMwZ cwiex Yi Rb hme m~pk wba viy Kiv n e Zvi wfwë Z ez gvb cwiw wz I k~b Zv msµvš my úó I mymsnz Z_ msmön Kiv n e RvwZmsN Kvw Uª wug (UNCTs)-mn BD b v I Avš R vwzk mn hvmx ms vmg~ ni mnvqzvq mikvi, GbwRI Ges M elyv cöwzôv bi cöwzwbwa `i wb q MwVZ GKwU Af š ixy wug cwiw wz we køly Ki e UIL-Gi w`kwb ` kbvq cö ZK Z cöwzwu ` ki mv izv cwiw wzi Ici cökvwkz Z_ cî ( Wvwmqvi) I mvims c Awacivgk I hvmv hv Mi Î GKwU i Z c~y nvwzqvi wn m e KvR Ki e

34 35 7. A_ vqb cöavbz Af š ixy (mikvwi I cövb fu) m ú `i Dci wbf i Ki e A_ vqb, hw`i wkqy msl K jvbd ev evqbkvix ` ki my` p A_ bwzk m vebv i q Q Ges wkqy `k m ú` mxgve Zvi Zxeª msk U fym Q k lv³ `k jvi Rb ˆe `wkk m ú` _ K m ú~ik A_ vqb cö qvrb jvbd ev evq bi cö_g `yb eqi, A_ vr 2006/07 8 A_ vqb P µ UNLD I jvbd Kg m~wp Z BD b v Zvi wbqwgz ev RU I AwZwi³ m ú` LvZ _ K cöv_wgk Aby`vb wn m e 12,464,900 BDGm Wjvi ` e cöwz `yb eq i GKB cwigvy A_ ev ZviI ewk jvbd Kg m~wpi Rb BD b v _ K cövwßi cwikíbv i q Q cö qvrbxq A _ i GKwU Ask Gi Øviv c~iy n e mikvi Ges GbwRI, RvwZmsN, `vzvms v I cövb fu m±i KZ K GKevi GB Kg m~wp M nxz n j Zv `i K cwikwíz Kg m~wp I mswkøó cö Ívebvi Dci wfwë K i AskMÖnY Ki Z n e vbxq Pvwn`vwfwËK hš_ G RÛvi Dbœqb wbwðz Kivi j RvZxq mv izv Kg m~wp Z mnvqzv `Iqvi Rb BD b v Avw_ K m ú` msmö ni Î Dbœqb NUv e GKRb cªvßeq K mv i Kivi Rb e q nq 50 _ K 100 Wjvi we k i wbi i jvk `i kzkiv 85 fvmb jvbd ev evqbkvix 35wU ` k evm K i Gi g a jvbd Kg KvVv gvi AvIZvq gvu eq jv Ki msl v 66 KvwUi ewk WvKvi j Abyhvqx 2015 mv ji g a kzkiv 50 fvm mv izvi nvi e w Z AwZwi³ Znwe ji `ikvi co e ez gv b gšwjk wk vi Rb wøcvw K I eûcvw K `vzv `i mvnv h i cöwzkö wz n jv 105 wewjqb BDGm Wjvi me Rbxb cöv_wgk wk vi (UPE) 9 j AR bi Rb h 5.6 wewjqb BDGm Wjvi e q cöv jb Kiv n q Q, Zvi Zzjbvq G Ask LyeB AcÖZzj Znwej e w i KŠkj eûgylx n Z cv i Gi Rb wbgœwjwlz wø iwewkó c wz we epbvq biqv h Z cv i: 8 BD b v, 2005, 33 wm/5 wif mv ji Kg m~wp I ev R Ui Lmov 9 BD b v 2004, mevi Rb wkÿv ˆewk K cwiexÿy cªwz e`b 2005 GWy Kkb di Aj-w` KvqvwjwU Bgcv iwuf, c vwim: BD b v

35 36 cö_gz, we` gvb hme Kg KvVv gvq mv izv Kvh µg i q Q hgb, dv Uª vk Bwbwm qwuf (FTI) 10 I BDbvB UW b vkbm Mvj m GWy Kkb Bwbwm qwuf (UPGI)- Gi m ½ jvbd Kvh µg hy³ Kiv Gi A_ n jv, GgwWwR j AR bi Dcvq wn m e jvbd I Ab vb cöqv mi Awfbœ ^cœ I D Ï k i Dbœqb mvab Kiv wøzxqz, cövb fu m±imn Avš R vwzk m úª`v qi KvQ _ K mn hvwmzv cövwßi m ve Zv müvb Kiv n e, hv `i i q Q Dbœqb c` ci Ask wn m e wb R `i Rbe ji Rb wewb qv Mi GK weivu my hvm GQvov mykvm bi Î mybvg i q Q Ges jvbd-g Avw_ K mnvqzv w` Z AvMÖnx Ggb cöwzôvbmg~ ni m ½ jvbd Kg m~wp K hy³ Kiv h Z cv i G ai bi Askx`vwi Z i d j mvaviy Aby`v bi evb ii A_ cövwßi my hvm m wó n e ms hvrb Kg m~wpi gva g AwfÁZvi Av`vb-cÖ`v bi g a w` qi mg i Z c~y mydj Avm Z cv i AvBwmwU m± ii cökvkbv I e emvq cöwzôvbmg~n mv izv DcKiY Dbœq b Ges Awacivgk I hvmv hvm KŠk ji Î mnvqzv w` Z cv i M n vwj I Ilya mvgmöx wecy b wb qvwrz Kv úvwb jv h_vh_ ^v I mevi ÿ Î AwfÁZv wewbgq Ki Z cv i ms c, jvbd Kg m~wpi gva g mv izvi Rb Znwej msmön Kvh µ gi g a _vk e: cö wzg~jk ch v q Af š ixy Znwej msmön mv izv Dbœq b cöwzkö wze `vzv ms vmg~ ni RvU MV bi Rb RvZxq I Avš R vwzk ch v q Ae vnz buiqvwk s cö_vmz I AcÖ_vMZ `vzv ms vmg~n K GKwÎZ K i m ú` msmön wel q Askx`vwiZ mfv AvnŸvb gšwjk wk vi Rb hš_ G RÛvi gva g mikv ii m ½ hš_ cwikíbv I mn hvwmzv-k g m ú ³ niqvi Rb RvwZms Ni ms vmg~ ni Askx`vwi Z i Dbœqb we` gvb RvZxq Ges `vzv Mvôx KZ K mgwš^z cwikíbvp µi m ½ m½wz i L `vzv `i g a GKwU Av jvpbv I ch v jvpbv e e v M o Zvjv n e 10 jvbd BD b v KvVv gv Z w` Bg cv U Ý Ae mv cvwu s wjuv iwm _ªv GdwUAvB-Gi m ½ Awacivgk Ki e

36 37 8. cwiex Y I g~j vqb 8.1 cwiex Y I g~j vq bi wfwë `k ch v q AwR Z djvdj ` L jvbd-gi mv izv mnvqzv cöwµqvi Kvh KvwiZv hvpvb Kiv n e, Ges GB cöwµqv n Z n e mywbw` ó I cwigvc hvm jvbd-gi mdjzvi Rb i Z c~y w`k n e cöwzwu ` ki Kvh Ki cwiex Y I g~j vqb _ K cövß AwfÁZvi mg qvwpz e envi BD b v Bbw wudu di vwumwukm (UIS)- Gi mn hvwmzvq RvZxq I Avš R vwzk Dfq ch v q mv izvi AMÖMwZ cwiex Y I g~j vqb Rvi`vi Kiv n e RvZxq ch v q jvbd-gi gva g DbœxZ mv izv cöqvm cwiex Y I g~j vqb Ges Avš R vwzk ch v q jvbd-gi mvwe K Kvh µg wbiƒcy Kiv n e AMÖMwZ wbiƒc Y UIS I UIL- K wbweofv e m ú ³ Kiv n e jm d«g (cwiwkó-2) ewy Z e wbô I hvpvb hvm m~pk I Dr mi Ici wfwë K ib g~j vqb Kiv n e m~pk LCSP cö wzi mgq G jv AviI we vwizfv e AskMÖnYKvix `k jv K AewnZ Kiv n e h nzz jvbd Ômevi Rb wk võ ev evqb cöwµqvi GKwU Ask, ZvB Gi g~j vqb Ômevi Rb wk või mvwe K g~j vq bi m ½ hy³ n e 8.2 RvZxq cwiex Y I g~j vqb jm d«g ewy Z mvaviy m~pk I AskMÖnYKvix `kmg~ ni Rb wbw` ó m~pk e envi K i (wb Pi i hgb- Rjv I Kg m~wp ch vq) jvbd ev ÍevqbKvix `kmg~ ni mkj i Ae vnz cwiex Y I g~j vqb KvR cwipvwjz n e LCSP cöyq bi mgq wfwë-z_ mskjb Kiv n e mwbœweó cwiex Y I g~j vqb KŠkj cöwzwu ` ki Pjgvb cwiex Y I cöwz e`b e e vi m ½ Awf hvwrz n e BD b v-i mn hvmx msmvbmg~n `k jvi Kg m~wpi mdjzv cwiex Y I g~j vqb Kv R mnvqzv ` e `kmg~ ni mv izvi bxwzgvjv, Kg m~wp I ZrciZvi AMÖMwZRwbZ Ae v wba viy Ges cöfv ei g~j vqb KŠkj, c wz I cöwµqv Dbœq b KvwiMwi mnvqzvi e e v Kiv n e cöwzwu ` k mv izvi Rb cwiex Y I g~j vqb K wó cwiea bi jvbd-gi Ab Zg jÿ mv izv Kg m~wpi c wzmz I wbweo cwiex Y I g~j vqb QvovI mv izv Kg m~wpi mdjzv I Kvh KvwiZv cwiea bi Rb Ges bxwz AewnZKi Yi i Z c~y KŠkj wn m e Kvh µg cwiex Y Z_ e e v (gwbuwis Bbdi gkb wm g GgAvBGm) wewbg vy Ki e G e e v Dbœq bi wîgylx c wz i q Q:

37 38 1. mv izv wbiƒc Yi Rb wbf i hvm c wz Dbœqb mv izvi Rb e e vcbv msµvš Z_ e e vcbv (g v br g U Bbdi gkb wm g) cöwzôv mv izvi cöfve wbiƒc Yi Rb wk v_x `i Dci AvšÍt `kxq bgybv mgx v (m v új jswmwudwwb vj vww) 8.3 Avš R vwzk cwiex Y I g~j vqb A½xKv ii gvîv, mn hvmx `i m ½ mn hvwmzv Ges m ú` msmönmn jvbd-gi mvwe K ev evqb I K wz Z i wel q Avš R vwzk ch v q cwiex Y Kiv n e `k ch v q jvbd- Gi Rb ˆewPÎ h GKwU i Z c~y welq Zv g b wb qb BD b vi ˆewk K KŠk ji Kvh KvwiZv g~j vqb Kiv n e jvbd Kvh µg M nxz bv n j h Ae v weivr KiZ, Zvi Zzjbvq `k eqi mgqkvj k l Aek B D jøl hvm msl K jvk mv i n e Ges mv izv-` Zv a i ivl Z cvi e 2011 mv j Avš R vwzk ch v q GKwU ga ezx g~j vqb Ges 2015 mv j mvwe K g~j vqb m úbœ n e 11 `Lyb : wjuv iwm G v mm g U G vû gwbuwis cövmövg (GjGGgwc) BDAvBGm 12 `Lyb: bb-digvj GWy Kkb g v br g U Bbdi gkb wm g (GbGdB-GgAvBGm), BD b v

38 9 cwiwkó 9.1 cwi:-1 eq (15 + ) `k I f LÊwfwËK wbi izvi nvi I wbi i Rb Mvôx, GwcÖj 2007 wiwjr ( ) Drm: BD b v Bbw wudu di vwumwukm (BDAvBGm) `k/avqzb eq wbi izvi nvi % eq wbi i RbmsL v Dcv Ëi Drm I eqi gvu cyi l bvix wrwcavb gvu cyi l bvix bvix % Drm eqi AvdMvwb Ívb ,048,359 3,707,874 5,340, MICS 2000 evsjv `k ,394,375 19,516,327 23,878, ïgvwi 2001 ewbb ,717,916 1,090,502 1,627, ïgvwi 2002 eªvwrj ,679,892 8,221,059 8,458, ïgvwi 2000 eªvwrj ,051,896 7,457,934 7,593, ïgvwi 2004 eyiwkbv dv mv ,545,051 2,094,860 2,450, ïgvwi 1996 eyiwkbv dv mv ,052,131 2,279,076 2,773, Rwic 2003 eyiwkbv dv mv ,309,665 2,387,348 2,922, Rwic 2005 ga Avwd«Kvb cörvzš ,107, , , MICS 2000 Pv` ,206,486 1,259,440 1,947, MICS 2000 Pxb ,018,720 23,789,413 63,229, ïgvwi 2000 K ½v MYZvwš K ,901,036 2,537,845 6,363, MICS 2001 wreywz wgki ,219,894 6,309,703 10,910, ïgvwi 1996 wgki ,210,331 4,151,685 10,058, Rwic 2005 BwiwÎqv Bw_Iwcqv ,632,229 10,293,925 16,338, Rwic 2004 Mvw ^qv wmwb ,507,031 1,479,168 2,207, MICS 2003 wmwb wemvd nvbwz fviz (gwbcy ii mbvwcwz Rjvi gvigvivg, cvigvzv I cyiæj ev `) ,426,053 93,912, ,514, ïgvwi

39 9 cwiwkó 9.1 cwi:-1 eq (15 + ) `k I f LÊwfwËK wbi izvi nvi I wbi i Rb Mvôx, GwcÖj 2007 wiwjr ( ) Drm: BD b v Bbw wudu di vwumwukm (BD.AvB.Gm) `k/avqzb eq wbi izvi nvi % eq wbi i RbmsL v Dcv Ëi Drm I eqi gvu cyi l bvix wrwcavb gvu cyi l bvix bvix % Drm eqi B `v bwkqv ,100,434 4,644,450 10,455, Rwic 2004 Bivb cörvzš , ,782,341 6,210, ïgvwi 1996 Bivb cörvzš ,508,505 3,811,393 6,697, Rwic 2002 Bivb cörvzš ,693,117 2,999,911 5,693, Rwic 2005 BivK ,706,566 1,153,305 2,553, MICS 2000 gv`vmv vi ,609,275 1,038,056 1,571, MICS 2000 gvwj ,601,325 2,024,693 2,576, ïgvwi 1998 gvwj ,996,188 2,157,538 2,838, Rwic 2003 gšwi Zvwbqv ,505 2,95, , ïgvwi 2000 gi v ,106,367 3,585,100 6,521, ïgvwi 2004 gvrvw ^K ,730,378 1,942,222 3,788, ïgvwi 1997 bcvj ,661,416 2,679,477 4,981, ïgvwi 2001 wbmvi ,301,921 2,067,430 2,964, Rwic 2005 bvb Rwiqv 3s ,061,280 7,806,034 14,255, GALP 2004 cvwk Ívb ,965,318 18,040,747 26,924, ïgvwi 1998 cvwk Ívb ,596,735 18,044,157 30,552, Rwic 2005 cvcyqv wbd wmwb ,320, , , ïgvwi 2000 m bmvj ,672,238 1,435,715 2,236, Rwic 2002 wm qiv wjqb ,979, ,496 1,184, ïgvwi 2004 my`vb (ïay DËi my`vb) ,557,205 2,821,082 4,736, MICS 2000 B q gb ,974,449 1,469,018 3,505, GALP 2004 RbmsL v DcvË: BDGb ccy jkb wwwfkb ccy jkb Bw gum (2004 wiwfkb) RbmsL vi h wnmve e envi Kiv n q Q Zv ïgvwi/rwi ci Abyiƒc RbmsL v DcvË: BDGb ccy jkb wwwfkb ccy jkb Bw gum (2004 wiwfkb) RbmsL vi h wnmve e envi Kiv n q Q Zv ïgvwi/rwi ci Abyiƒc e eüz ms KZ: wrwcavb: RÛvi c vwiwu Bb W, GgAvBwmGm: gvjwucj BbwW KUi K v vi mv f (BDwb md: Møvevj GBR - úwmwdk wjuv iwm cö RKkb g Wj _ K biqv BDAvBGg wnmve... cövwßmva bq e vl v: (Ab fv e wb ` wkz bv n j) mg qi idv i Ýi Rb ch eÿyk Z DcvË Dc ii Q K Dc vwcz n q Q 40