cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk e e vcbv KvVv gv

Transcription

1 evsjv `k : cjøx we`ÿ Zvqb I bevqb hvm kw³ Dbœqb cökí-2 (AviBAviBwWwcÑ2) nvjbvmv`k Z cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk e e vcbv KvVv gv cöyq b : Bbd«v ªvKPvi W fjc g U Kv úvbx wjwg UW GwcÖj 2014

2 m~wpcî Bs iwr bvg ms ÿcki Yi ZvwjKv 3 mviñms ÿc 5 1. f~wgkv 9 2. msw ß cökí cwiwpwz cövmw½k RvZxq bxwzgvjv, wewa I wbqgvewj cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöfve BGmGgGd ev Íevq bi gwbuwis I wi cvwu s 33 ms hvrbx-1 GwWweÕi i vwcw Gbfvqib g Uvj A v mm g U PKwj 37 ms hvrbx-2 (wek e vs Ki) mvgvwrk eva evakzv jv msμvší evqvbkvix welq 39 ms hvrbx-3 bzzb e vuvwi mieivnkvix wbe vp bi bxwzgvjv 40 ms hvrbx-4 bzzb wcwf c v bj mieivnkvix wbe vp bi bxwzgvjv 42 ms hvrbx-5 AvBGmI (ISO) Ges IGBPGmIGm (OHSOS) mb` cö`vbkvix cöwzôv bi ZvwjKvfz w³ evwzj Kivi bxwzgvjv ms hvrbx-6 gqv `vëxy e vuvwii Z_ 44 ms hvrbx-7 gqv `vëxy e vuvwi μq Kivi Pzw³ 45 ms hvrbx-8 bevqb hvm kw³welqk Ab vb As ki Rb myiÿv msμvší (wek e vs Ki) evqvbkvix QK 47 ms hvrbx-9 cwi ek Awa`ß ii cwi ek QvocÎ cö`v bi cöwμqv 48 ms hvrbx-10 cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy cöwz e` bi KvVv gv 49 ms hvrbx-11 bzzb cökí Ask Pvjy Kiv welqk MvBWjvBb 51 ms hvrbx-12 RÛvi A vkkb d«giqvk (GwWwe) 52 ms hvrbx-13 mšiwe`ÿ Z PvwjZ mp cv úi BGmAvBG wbiƒcy (wek e vsk) 54 ms hvrbx-14 m Pi cvwbi mvaviy gvb (wek e vsk) 58 ms hvrbx-15 cökíi c ô cvlk evqvb qi kz I Zv `i `vwqz (RvBKv) 59 ms hvrbx-16 m ve cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöfve Ges SzuwK n«vm Kivi e e v (RvBKv) 60 ms hvrbx-17 cwi ekmz evqvb dg (RvBKv) 63 ms hvrbx-18 cwi ekmz bgybv vwcs dg (RvBKv) 67 ms hvrbx-19 Dc-cÖKí ÔAv`vi wiwbd qej GbvwR Kg cv UmÕ Gi cwi ekmz I ^v wbivcëv (BGBPGm) m úwk Z wkqz wbe vwpz welq ( KGdWeø yd) ms hvrbx-20 DcRvwZ Rb Mvôxi Dbœqb KvVv gv 70 ms hvrbx-21 BGmGgGd ev Íevqb AwfÁZvi ch v jvpbv

3 wewfbœ bv gi Bs iwr ms ÿcki Yi evsjv ev Bs iwr A_ (Bs iwr Av` vÿi Abyhvqx) GwWwe (ADB) GGd (AF) GwUwc (ATP) webaviwm (BERC) wmgdgj (CFL) BG (EA) BwmG (ECA) BGBPGm (EHS) BGjAvBwe (ELIB) BGgwc (EMP) BGgGm (EMS) BGmGgGd (ESMF) BwUwc (ETP) wrgbpwr (GHG) AvBGGd (IAF) AvBwWG (IDA) BWKj (IDCOL) AvBGdwm (IFC) AvBGmI (ISO) RvBKv (JICA) KWeø yd (kw) GgWeø yd (MW) GbwRI (NGO) IGBPGmGGm (OHSAS) wci (PO) wcwcavbwwgd (PPIDF) AviGwc (RAP) AviBAviBwWwc (REREDP) GmGBPGm (SHS) GmAviBwWG (SREDA) Gwkqvb W fjc g U e vsk ev Gkxq Dbœqb e vsk AwZwi³ A_ vqb evqy cwi kvab cø vu evsjv `k GbvwR i juwi Kwgkb Kgc v± d v i m U j v ú cwi ekmz wbiƒcy cwi ekmz msiÿy AvBb cwi ekmz Ges ^v wbivcëv Gwdwk q U jvbwus B bwk qwuf Ae evsjv `k cwi ekmz e e vcbv cwikíbv cwi ekmz e e vcbv c wz cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk e e vcbv KvVv gv Zij er cwi kvab cø vu MÖxb nvdm M vm B Uvib vkbvj GwμwW Ukb dvivg B Uvib vkbvj W fjc g U A v mvwm qkb Bbd«v ªvKPvi W fjc g U Kv úvbx wjwg UW B Uvib vkbvj dvbb vý K cv ikb B Uvib vkbvj AM vbvb Rkb Ae vûvw vb Rkb Rvcvb B Uvib vkbvj KvAcv ikb G RwÝ wk jviqvu gmviqvu emikvwi Dbœqb ms v ckvmz ^v I wbivcëv gvb mn hvmx cöwzôvb/ms v cvewjk cövb fu Bbd«v ªvKPvi W fjc g U d vwmwjwu cybe vmb Kg cwikíbv iæivj B jkwuªwd Kkb A vû wiwbd qej GbvwR W fjc g U cö R± mvjvi nvg wm gm UKmB I bevqb hvm kw³ Dbœqb KZ cÿ 3

4 GmwcGm (SPS) WeøyDwe (WB) mdmvw m cwjwm U g U wek e vsk 4

5 mviñms ÿc Bbd«v ªvKPvi W fjc g U Kv úvbx wjwg UW Gi (IDCOL) iæivj B jkwuªwd Kkb A vû wiwbd qej GbvwR W fjc g U cö R± (REREDP) Gi cöavb jÿ n jv bevqb hvm kw³ e env ii gva g cwi ekevüe kw³ Z MÖvgxY GjvKvi AwfMgZ e w Kiv cªkíwu (1) bevqb hvm kw³i gva g MÖvgv j we`ÿ Z AwfMg Zv e w, (2) ivbœvi Rb Av iv ewk cwigv Y kw³ mvköqx Pyjv I kw³i cömvi, Ges (3) we`ÿ r Lv Zi KvwiMwi I cövwzôvwbk `ÿzv e w i Rb mnvqzv cö`vb Ki e e`ÿ wzk mieivn jvb bi (grid electricity) gva g we`ÿ Z mieivn Kiv A_ bwzkfv e m vebvgq ev Dchy³ bq, mikg cöz ší MÖvgv j we`ÿ Z gvby li AwfMg Zv evov Z cö ÍvweZ AwZwi³ A_ vqb (AF) Ae`vb ivl e we`ÿ r mieivn e e vnxb cöz ší GjvKv jv Z Av jv I Ab vb gšwjk myweavi cö qvrb guv Z we`ÿ Zi Drm wn m e wek e vs Ki mnvqzvcyó evsjv ` ki mvjvi nvg wm gm (SHS) Kg m~wpwu GKwU Dchy³ Dcvq wn m e Dcw Z n q Q PjwZ bevq hvm kw³ cök íi gva g GmGBPGm vwcz n q Q Ges cö ÍvweZ iæivj B jkwuªwd Kkb A vû wiwbd qej GbvwR W fjc g U cö R ±i (AviBAviBwWwcÑ2) AwZwi³ A_ vqb (GGd) G Kv R mnvqzv Ae vnz ivl e Dciš, iæivj Gwiqv cviqvi mvcøvb wm gm (RAPSS) MvBWjvBbm 2007-Gi Aax b MÖvgxY evrvi I QvU e emvwqk D ` vm jvi we`ÿ Zi evwywr K Pvwn`v bevqb hvm kw³wfwëk wgwb-wmöw vc bi gva g guv bv n e UKmB Dbœqb wbwðz Kivi j ÿ cwi ekevüe kw³i Dr m AwfMgZ evov Z hme cökí Øviv mnvqzv Kiv n q Q, Zvi g a Av Q mšiwe`ÿ Z PvwjZ mp cv ú, mšikw³wfwëk wgwb-wmöw, ev qvm vm Ges ev qvgvmwfwëk we`ÿ Z cökí Ges gvb μv-wmöw Gi g Zv e e v cö ÍvweZ AwZwi³ A_ vq bi (GGd) Rb Gbfvqi g Uvj A vû mvkvj g v br g U d«g&iqvk wu (ESMF) nvjbvmv` Kiv n q Q evsjv `k iæivj B jkwuªwd Kkb evw (BREB) we`ÿ Z mvköqx evwz wezi Yi KvRwU ev Íevqb Ki e bv e j BGmGgGd-wU GLb _ K ïaygvî h BWKj Gi ÿ Î cö hvr n e; m welqwu Qvov G Z eo Avi Kv bv cwiez b cö Íve Kiv nqwb GQvov, BGmGgGd-wU Gkxq Dbœqb e vsk (ADB), Rvcvb B Uvib vkbvj KvAcv ikb G RwÝ (JICA), wravb RW (GIZ) Ges KGdWeøyD (KfW) Gi g Zv BWKj Gi Dbœœqb mn hvmx cöwzôvb jvi Pvwn`v jv K we epbvq wb q BWKj Gi mvgwmök bevqb hvm kw³ Kg m~wpi ÿ Î cö hvr n e AwaKš, Kg m~wpwu K mnvqzvkvix cöwzôvb wrbgd (GEF), wrwciweg (GPOBA), BDGmGAvBwW (USAID), Ges wwgdavbwwõi (DFID) M nxz cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk myiÿvi gšwjk welq jv K BGmGgGd-wU g b Pj Z mÿg n e e j wek vm Kiv n Q GUv Abygvb Kiv hvq h, ( mšikw³ wfwëk) wgwb-wmöw/gvb μv-wmöw cwipvjbvkv j Kv bv ai bi evqy `~ly nq bv cwi ekmz, ^v Ges wbivcëvwelqk cöv_wgk D ØM jv _v K hš vs ki ÎæwUc~Y wbg vy Ges jw-gwmwhy³ cyi bv e vuvwi fzjfv e djvi g a cök íi G Ask jvi KvR g~jz mši c v bj I e vuvwi wb q 1 BGmGgGdÕwU K cöavb cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöfve K wpwýz Kiv Ges Zv gvkv ejvq cö qvrbxq cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk e e vcbvi c` ÿcmg~n ˆZwi Kivi cö qvrb i q Q BWKj Ges mswkøó Dbœqb mn hvmx I AviBAviBwWwc cök í AskMÖnYKvix K nvìviiv GB mymvgäm c~y BGmGgGd MÖnY Ki Z GKgZ n q Q, hv cök íi cöwzwu Dc-As ki A_ vq bi cöwμqvi Rb cö qvrbxq cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk kz mg~n K wba viy Ki e GB BGmGgGd evsjv `k mikv ii cwi ek I mvgvwrkwelqk cö hvr cöwzwu AvB bi m ½ m½wzc~y G cökíwu K wek e vs Ki Iwc/wewc (OP/BP) Abyhvqx cwi ekmz K v UMwi-we (AvswkK g~j vqb) wn m e aiv n q Q Ges GRb gvî GKwU cwi ekmz myiÿv bxwzgvjv Iwc/wewc 4.01 (OP/BP 4.01) cö hvr n e 1 cökí _ K we`ÿ r-mvköqx evwzi AskwU ev` `qv cö Íve Kivi d j, wmgdgj (CFL) wb qvr bi welqwu K cök í Avi mnvqzv `qv n e bv 5

6 G cök íi FY mnvqzv Kv bv f~wg AwaMÖnY Aby gv`b Ki e bv Z`ycwi, GB cökí Kv bv ai bi mikvwi Rwg e envi K Aby gv`b K i bv mivmwi Kbv A_ev BRviv bevi gva g cövß Rwgi ÿ Î, mlv b emevmiz Kv bv mvgvwrk Mvôx ev e w³i A_ bwzk ev fšz vbpz wz bv NUv wbwðz Ki Z Rwg MÖn Yi cöwμqv hvpvb K i `Lv n e wezwk Z e w³mz Rwg ev Kv bvfv e `LjK Z (A ea emzkvix I gvwjkvbvnxb mëv Øviv) f~wg G cök í e envi Kiv hv e bv GB cökí Kv bv Awb Qvg~jK cyb evmb (involuntary resettlement) ev Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi (Indigenous People /IP) Dci bwzevpk cöfve d j Ggb wkqz K Aby gv`b K i bv G Kvi Y GLv b Iwc 4.12 (OP 4.12) cö hvr n e bv A_ vq b BWK ji ga -f~wgkvi mnvqzvq Dc-cÖKímg~n emikvwi c ô cvlk/cömvikvix `i (proponents) Øviv ev ÍevwqZ n e Dc-cÖK íi mkj cy I mev DcKvi fvmx `i Rb m ú~y evwywr KwfwË Z cviqv hv e, hvi g~j DccÖKímg~ ni Rb Dchy³ wewfbœ gqv `i wkw Í Z msmön Kiv n e ^ Qvq mev Ges cy wkb Z B QzK mk ji Rb ûeû GKB kz cö hvr n e cök íi c ô cvlk/cömvikvixi wb Ri ^v _ B m e v PmsL K μzvi Kv Q cšuqv bv cö qvrb Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi (IP) Dci Kv bv bwzevpk cöfve co e bv e j Abygvb Kiv hvq, hw`i GB cök íi ÿ Î Iwc 4.10: Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx (O.P 4.10 Indigenous Peopole) Kvh Kix n e bv; Zv m Ë I Avw`evmx Aaÿ wlz mkj GjvKvq Rwic cökœgvjv e envi K i GK ai bi evqvb cöwμqv cwipvjbv Kiv n e cök íi cömvikvixiv mvs wzk ms e`bkxjzv ervq i L vbxq fvlvq mlvbkvi Awaevmx `i m ½ h_vh_fv e civgk Kiv I ms hvm ˆZwii D ` vm wb q mev ev cy m ú K Zv `i K chv ßfv e AewnZ Ki eb, hv Z K i MÖvnK wn m e Zviv μqk Z cy ev mevi Iqv iw Umn cövmw½k mkj kz I wbqgvewj ^ Qfv e eys Z cv ib cök íi c~e ezx c e G cš vb Aej ^b Kiv n qwqj Ges m AwfÁZv `Lvq h, mev I cy wkb Z AvMÖnx Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi gvbyliv m jv wkb Z mÿg n qwq jb Ab w` K Zv `i K MÖvnK wn m e ev` `Iqv A_ev Zv `i cöwz Kv bv ai bi ˆelg Kiv n q Q g g BWKj ev cökí cömvikvix Kv iv Kv Q Kv bv Awf hvm cviqv hvqwb cök Zc ÿ, we`ÿ Zi myweav _ K ewâz cöz ší GjvKvq evmkvix Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx mvjvi nvg wm gm (GmGBPGm) Ges ev qvm vm Dc-cÖKí Øviv wecyjfv e DcK Z n q Qb (GLbI ch ší Avw`evmx Aaÿ wlz GjvKvq wgwb-wmöw Ges DbœZPzjv ev AvvBwmGm (ICS) Pvjy Kiv nqwb G Aewa gvî GKwU wgwb-wmöw m Øx c vcb Kiv n q Q Ges AvBwmGm Pvjy Kivi welqwu cöwμqvaxb i q Q) Avw`evmx Aaÿ wlz GjvKvq Dc-cÖKímg~n ev Íevqb Kivi ÿ Î G Rb Mvôxi Pvwn`v c~iyv _, Zv `i AvBwb AwaKvi I my hvmvw` Ges cö_v I ixwzbxwz K ch vßfv e g b Pj Z BWKj c~ e v³ welqmy jvi cöwz m½wz i L m PZbZv e w, mgv ewkkiy Ges cöwkÿy Kvh μg cwipvjbvi mgq Dc iv³ cš v AbymiY K i hv e mkj ai bi m PZbZv e w, mgv ewkkiy Ges cöwkÿy Kvh μg mswkøó GjvKvi Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi Pvwn`vi m ½ m½wzc~y fv e Kiv n e G D Ï k GKwU mswÿß mvgvwrk we køly cwipvjbv Kiv n e evsjv ` k cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒc Yi (Environmental Impact Assessment/ EIA) wfwë n Q cwi ek msiÿy AvBb 1995 (ECA 95) Ges cwi ek msiÿy wewagvjv 1997 (ECR 97) cwi ek I eb gš Yvj qi Aaxb Í cwi ek welqk Awa`ßi ECA 95 I ECR 97 cö qv Mi Rb `vwqz kxj wbqš K `ßi Ôevsjv ` ki bevqb hvm kw³ bxwzgvjvõ (2008) I Ôevsjv `k kög AvBbÕ (2006) Gi g Zv evsjv ` ki Ab vb AvBb G cök íi ÿ Î g b Pjv n e ez gvb BGmGgGd wek e vs Ki cwi ek myiÿv welqk cövmw½k bxwzgvjv, g~jz Iwc 4.01 (OP 4.01) cwi ekmz wbiƒcy, Gkxq Dbœqb e vs Ki mdmvw m cwjwm U g U (SPS) 2009 Ges Ab vb cövmw½k Acv ikbvj g vbyqvj (OM Section F1/BP) g b cwipvwjz n e GB cök íi AbywgZ cöavb cwi ekmz bwzevpk cöfvemg~n n jv : jw I GwmWhy³ gqv` DËxY e vuvwi ÎæwUc~Y fv e evwzj Kiv/ d j `qv A_ev wimvb Kj Kivi mgq Avkcv ki Rwg I Rjvk q jw mvj durwbz `~ly NUvq jw mvj du cvwb Z `ªexf~Z nq e j f~mf cvwb K `~wlz Ki Z cv i jw mvj d Ui ov ev jwhy³ M vmxq Dcv`vb k vm-cök v mi gva g cövyx-kix i cö ek K i AwZ m~² ov dzmdz m cö ek K i gvbe ` ni I Ab vb cövyxi ÿwz K i; 6

7 G Kg m~wpi mnvqzvq e eüz wcwf c v bj jvi (PV panel) 20 eq ii Avqy vj dzwi q hvevi ci (2003 mv j Kg m~wpwu ïiæ n q wqj Ges AwaKvsk mvjvi nvg wm gm 2008 mv ji ci vwcz n q Q), c v bj jv K ÎæwUc~Y fv e evwzj Kiv ev djv n j Zv GKwU D Ø Mi welq n e 1g cör b i wμ vjjvbb wmwjkb c v b ji ÿ Î jw `ªexf~Z niqv Ges 2q cör b i cvzjv wdj c v b ji ÿ Î K vwwgqvg `ªexf~Z nevi SzuwK i q Q AwaKš, AwaKvsk wcwf c v b j e eüz mvaviy Dcv`vb KvuP I A vjywgwbqvg cwi ek I ^v i Rb SzuwK ˆZwi K i; ev qvm vm cök íi ÿ Î ÎæwUc~Y fv e øvwi ( Re mvi) djv Ges mšikw³pvwjz mp cök íi ÿ Î gvwui jeyv³zv e w cviqv D Ø Mi KviY n Z cv i; gqv `vëxy wmgdgj evj h_vh_fv e djvi e e v bv Ki j, Gme evwz Z e eüz cvi` _ K Rb ^v i Rb ûgwk m wó nevi m vebv i q Q cök íi wøzxq ch v q wmgdgj evwz e envi bv Kiv cö Íve Kiv n ji, mviv ` k gqv `vëxy wmgdgj evwz wbivc`fv e evwzj Kiv/ djvi wel q GKwU RvZxq wb ` kbv ˆZwi Kiv n q Q Pjgvb AviBAviBwWwc (REREDP) cök íi wøzxq ch v q wb œv³ D jøl hvm mvdj jv AwR Z n q Q : BWK ji mvjvi nvg wm gm Kg m~wp Z 17wU ZvwjKvfz³ e vuvwi mieivnkvix cöwzôvb i q Q, hviv cwic~y fv e AvBGmI 14001:2014 (cwi ekmz e e vcbv gvb) Ges IGBPGmGGm 18001: 2007 ( ckvmz ^v wbivcëv gvb) mb`cî cvevi cöwμqv m úbœ K i Q GB 17wU mieivnkvixi g a Kej 3wU cöwzôv bi wimvbwk s (cyi bv e vuvwi K wewfbœfv e cybivq e envi Kiv) Kivi wbr ^ myweav Av Q evwk 14wU cöwzôvb Zv `i e eüz cyi bv e vuvwi GLv b wimvb Kj Kivi Rb Pzw³e n q Q Kg m~wpwu we Ívi jv fi cöwÿ Z cyi bv e vuvwi wimvb Kj Kivi we` gvb ÿgzv A`~i fwel Z Ach vß n q DV e Ges ez gv bi mkj e vuvwi cö ZKvix cöwzôv bi wbr ^ wimvb Kj myweav wbg v Yi cö qvrb n e `kxq cö ZKvix A_ev Avg`vwbKviK wbwe k l, mkj e vuvwi mieivnkvix cöwzôvb hv Z 2016 mv ji 30 Ry bi g a wbr ^ wimvb Kj myweav M o Zvjvi e e v K i BWKj mrb D ` vm MÖnY Ki e bó wmgdgj evwz wbivc ` msmön Kiv I Zv mwvkfv e djvi e e v wbwðz Ki Z GKwU RvZxq MvBWjvBb cöyq bi Rb GKRb AvšÍR vwzk civgk K wb qvm Kiv n q Q h_vh_fv e e vuvwi wimvb Kj cöwμqvi ch vßzv hvpvb Ki Z cwi ekmz wbixÿv cwipvjbvi Rb wbixÿv civgk K (Audit Consultant) (cwi ekmz wbixÿv we klá Ges hš cö KŠkj we klá) (Environment Audit specialist and Mechanical Engineering Specialists) wb qvm Kiv n q Q B Zvc~ e hfv e ejv n q Q, GB cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk e e vcbv KvVv gvi D Ïk n Q m ve cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöfve jv K wpwýz K i Zvi SzuwK Kgvevi Dchy³ cš v cö Íve Kiv Ges cö ÍvweZ c` ÿc jvi ev Íevqb Kiv wgwb-wmöw, gvb μv-wmöw, ev qvm vm I ev qvgvmwfwëk K vcwuf cø v U Ges mšiwe`ÿ Z PvwjZ mphš i g Zv cökí jvi Rb e e vcbv cwikíbvmn cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöfve hvpvb qi e e v `ikvi Avevm ji Dc hvmx e e v jvi ( mvjvi nvg wm g, ev qvm vm WvB R vm, DbœZPzjv (ICS), wmgdgj, cöf wz) Rb Kv bv cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy cö qvrb n e bv BGmGgGdÕ q G wel q M nxz c` ÿc jv n jv : bzzb wcwf c v bj (PV panel) Ges e vuvwi mieivnkvix wbe vpbwelqk wb ` kbv ˆZwi Kiv; cwi ekmz DbœwZ weav b e vuvwi I wmgdgj evwz wimvb Kj Kiv wel q mnvqzvi Rb KvwiMwi w`kwb ` kbv cö`vb Kiv; mn hvmx cöwzôvb jvi (partner organization) Rb nv Z-Kj g cwi ekmz I ^v wbivcëv welqk cöwkÿy I m PZbZv Kg m~wp Av qvrb Kiv; bzzb e vuvwi weziy I cyi bv e vuvwi msmön gwbui Kivi Rb BWK ji mšikw³welqk cwi`k K ev mvjvi BÝ c±i wb qvm Kiv; cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk myiÿv e e vcbv wel q BWK ji mÿgzv Rvi`vi Kiv; 7

8 e vuvwi ˆZwi I Zv wimvb Kj Kivi KviLvbvi wbqwgz gwbuwis wbwðz Kiv; wmgdgj evwz wel q ÎæwUc~Y e e vcbv I A K Rv evwz fzjfv e djvi Kvi Y m ó cwi ekmz I ^v SzuwK n«vm Kivi Rb Dchy³ m PZbZv ˆZwi I cö qvrbxq e e v wbwðz Kiv; mswkøó Dbœqb mn hvmx `i bxwzgvjvi m ½ mvgäm c~y GB cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk e e vcbv KvVv gvwu BWKj Ges cövmw½k K nvìvi `i I qemvb Ui gva g cökvk Kiv; BGmGgGd Gi mswÿßmviwui evsjv Abyev` BWKj Gi I qemvb Ui gva g cökvk Kiv cwi ek Awa`ßi, wek e vsk Ges Gkxq Dbœqb e vs Ki cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk myiÿvi weavbmg~n g b Pjvi ÿ Î BWKj D jøl hvm AwfÁZv AR b K i Q wbr ^ Kg ev Íevq b cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk e e vcbv K cövwzôvwbk iƒc `evi D Ï k BWKjÕ q cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk e e vcbv BDwbU (ESMU) AšÍf y³ Kiv n q Q cövwzôvwbk KvVv gv ev AM v bvmöv g 8

9 1. f~wgkv 1.1. cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk e e vcbv KvVv gvi cuf~wg 1. wek e vs Ki mnvqzvcyó evsjv ` ki mvjvi nvg wm gm Kg m~wpwu we`y r myweav _ K ewâz cöz ší GjvKvq emevmkvix `i Kv Q Av jv I Ab vb gšwjk myweavi Rb Dchy³ Dcvq wn m e Dcw Z n q Q mvjvi nvg wm m Pjgvb AviBAviBwWÑ2 cök íi gva g ev ÍevwqZ n Q Ges cö ÍvweZ AviBAviBwWÑ2 AwZwi³ A_ vqb (GGd) G cökí Pvjy ivl Z mnvqzv Ae vnz ivl e Dciš, iæivj Gwiqv cviqvi mvcøvb wm g (AviGwcGmGm) MvBWjvBb 2007-Gi Aax b MÖvgv ji evrvi I QvU e emvwqk D ` vm jvi we`ÿ Zi evwywr K Pvwn`v bevqb hvm kw³wfwëk wgwb-wmªw vc bi gva g guv bv n e GKBmv _, AviBAviBwWÑ2 M vwj ivbœvq cwi ekevüe Dcvq wn m e DbœZPzjv (ICS), A vwfvýw Kgevkb vf (advanced combustion stoves), Ges ev qvm vm WvB R v ii Rb I mnvqzv cö`vb Ki Q we`ÿ Z AwfMg Zv evov Z wgwb-wmªw, ev qvm vm Ges ev qvgvmwfwëk (av bi Zzl/ ReeR ) we`ÿ Z cökí vc bi g Zv cš v jv KI G cökí _ K mnvqzv Kiv n e 2. bevqb hvm kw³wfwëk Kg m~wpwu Bbd«v ªvKPvi W fjc g U Kv úvbx wjwg UW (BWKj) KZ K ev ÍevwqZ n Q G Kg m~wp ev Íevq bi d j cwi e ki Dci mvwe K BwZevPK cöfve cwijwÿz n e e j cöz vkv Kiv hvq cwi ekmz I mvgvwrkfv e Kv bv AcwieZ bxq weiƒc welq cöz vwkz bv n ji, AeavwiZfv e Gi m ½ wkqz cwi ekmz SzuwK mswkøó i q Q cök í e eüz mvgmöxmg~n wkfv e cö Z I vwcz n Q, Ges e envi k l P~ovšÍfv e m jv wkfv e evwzj Kiv ev d j `Iqv n Q (disposal); mme c wzi m ½ cöv_wgkfv e cwi ekmz, ^v I wbivcëvm úwk Z welqmy jv RwoZ i q Q ZvB cökí cwikíbv I ev Íevq bi mgq cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk m ve mkj wkqz h_vh_fv e we epbvq biqv m e v P g bv hvm `vwe K i GB j ÿ AviBAviBwW cök íi Rb GKwU cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk e e vcbv KvVv gv (ESMF) cöyqb Kiv n qwqj, hv AviBAviBwW cök íi ciezx `yõwu AwZwi³ A_ vq bi mgq nvjbvmv` Kiv n q Q GB BGmGgGd-wU AviBAviBwW-2 cök íi Rb Av iv ch v jvpbv I Zvi wfwë Z ms kvab Kiv n q Q nvjbvmv`k Z GB BGmGgGd-wU Pjgvb BGmGgGd Gi ev Íevqb AwfÁZvi Dci cwipvwjz wbiƒcy cöwz e` bi (assessment report) wfwë Z cöyxz Ges wek e vsk, Gkxq Dbœqb e vsk (ADB), Rvcvb B Uvib vkbvj KvAcv ikb G RwÝ (JICA), wravb RW (GIZ) Ges KGdWeøyDmn (KfW) wewfbœ Dbœqb mn hvmx `i mnvqzvcyó BWKj Gi bevqb hvm kw³ Kg m~wpi ÿ Î mvgäm c~y fv e cö qv Mi j ÿ cybwe b Í n q Q 3. BWKj KZ K ev ÍevwqZ mvjvi nvg wm gm Kg m~wpwu we`ÿ r myweav _ K ewâz GjvKvmg~ n Av jv I Ab vb gšwjk myweavi Rb cö qvrbxq we`y Zvq bi mÿg cš v wn m e B Zvg a Avwef ~Z n q Q BWKj cwipvwjz iæivj B jkwuªwd Kkb A vû wiwbd qej GbvwR W fjc g U cö R± (AviBAviBwWwcÑ2) Gi AvIZvq 2013 mv ji 30 b f ^i ch ší 27 jvl GmGBPGm Ges 35 nvrvi ev qvm vm cø v U vwcz n q Q GQvovI mši mp cökí, mšikw³wfwëk wgwb-wmöw Ges ev qvgvmwfwëk M vm Drcbœ cökí vc b Zvrch c~y mvdj AwR Z n q Q Pjgvb AviBAviBwW Gi Aax b wewfbœ ai bi Dc-cÖKí cwipvjbvq BWKj Gi wba vwiz jÿ gvîvmg~n mviwy-01 G DwjøwLZ n q Q mviwy-01 : BWKj Gi AviBAviBwWwc jÿ gvîv cökí/kg m~wp GmGBPGm Kg m~wp Mvn ev qvm vm Kg m~wp DbœZPzjv (ICS) Kg m~wp mšiwe`ÿ Z PvwjZ mphš Kg m~wp mšiwe`ÿ r wfwëk wgwb-wmöw ev qvgvmwfwëk we`ÿ Z cökí ev qvm vmwfwëk we`ÿ Z cökí jÿ gvîv (eqimn msl v) 60 jvl 2016 mv ji g a 100, mv ji g a 10 jvl 2016 mv ji g a 1, mv ji g a mv ji g a mv ji g a mv ji g a 9

10 4. Avkv Kiv hvq h, AviBAviBwWwc cökívax b cwipvwjz Kvh μ gi Ask jv cwi ekmzfv e BwZevPK cöfve wb q Avm e wkš Gme Kvh μg GKB m ½ AeavwiZfv e wkqz cwi ekmz SzuwKI enb K i cök í e eüz mvgmöxmg~n wkfv e cö Z I vwcz n Q, Ges e envi k l P~ovšÍfv e m jv wkfv e evwzj Kiv ev d j `Iqv n Q (disposal); mme c wzi m ½ cöv_wgkfv e cwi ekmz, ^v I wbivcëvm úwk Z welqmy jv RwoZ i q Q ZvB cökí cwikíbv I ev Íevq bi mgq cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk m ve mkj wkqz h_vh_fv e we epbvq biqv m e v P g bv hvm `vwe K i Zvi Rb m ve cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöfve Ges wpwýz SzuwK n«vm Kivi Dchy³ cš v ey bv K i GKwU cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk e e vcbv KvVv gv cöyqb Kiv cö qvrb 5. cwi ek myiÿv wel q evsjv ` k mikv ii wbr ^ kz vewj Ges wek e vsk I Ab vb Dbœqb mn hvmx `i gvb`ð g b Pjv wbwðz Ki Z, AbymiYxq cwi ekmz e e vcbvi cö qvrbxq w`k jv wpwýz Kivi Rb AviBAviBwW-2 cök íi Rb GB BGmGgGd-wU cö qvrb mkj cöavb cöavb cwi ekmz cöfvemn SzuwK n«vm Kiv I m welqk e e vcbvmz cš v K BGmGgGd AvKv i mwbœ ek Kiv n q Q 6. cö ÍvweZ AwZwi³ A_ vq bi Rb cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk e e vcbv KvVv gvwu nvjbvmv` Kiv n q Q evsjv `k iæivj B jkwuªwd Kkb evw (BREB) KZ K we`ÿ Z mvköqx evwz weziy Kiv wmz niqv Z BGmGgGdwU GLb _ K ïaygvî BWKj Gi ÿ Î cö hvr n e, G welqwu Qvov G Z eo Avi Kv bv cwiez b cö Íve Kiv nqwb GQvov, Dbœœqb mn hvmx cöwzôvb jvi Pvwn`v jv K we epbvq wb q, BGmGgGd-wU BWKj Gi mvgwmök bevqb hvm kw³ Kg m~wpi ÿ Î cö hvr n e 7. GB avivevwnkzvq, mymvgäm c~y GB BGmGgGd-wU (ESMF) cöyxz n q Q Ges wek e vsk, Gkxq Dbœqb e vsk (ADB), Rvcvb B Uvib vkbvj Kv-Acv ikb G RwÝ (JICA), wravb RW (GIZ) Ges KGdWeøyDmn (KfW) wewfbœ Dbœqb mn hvmx `i cövmw½k myiÿv bxwz wbwðz Ki Z BWKj GwU MÖnY K i Q AwaKš, evsjv `k mikv ii mvgvwrk Ges ckvmz ^v wbivcëvwelqk eva evakzv jvi cöwzi m wz`vb Kiv n q Q BGmGgGd-G wbwðzfv e ejv hvq h, GB BGmGgGd-wU wwgdavbww (DFID), BDGmGAvBwWmn (USAID) Kg m~wpwu K mnvqzvkvix Dbœqb mn hvmx `i cwi ekmz, mvgvwrk Ges ckvmz ^v wbivcëv welqk cöavb gvb`ðmg~ ni Pvwn`v c~iy Ki Z h _ófv e mÿg 10

11 2. msw ß cökí cwiwpwz 2.1 wek e vsk cökí iæivj B jkwuªwd Kkb A vû wiwbd qej GbvwR W fjc g U cö R±-2 (AviBAviBwWwcÑ2) Ask-K : mvjvi nvg wm ógm (GmGBPGm) 8. GLbI we`ÿ r mieivn e e v (wmöw B jkwuªwmwu) cšuqvqwb Ggb MÖvgv ji evmvevwo I `vkv b Zv mieivn Kivi Rb iæivj B jkwuªwd Kkb A vû wiwbd qej GbvwR W fjc g U cö R±-2 (AviBAviBwWwcÑ2) Gi Ask-K mvjvi nvg wm óg mi (GmGBPGm) cwiwa AviI evov Z wek e vsk mnvqzv Ki e μzv `i K GmGBPGm Gi gvu `v gi 10%-15% cö_ g cwi kva (WvDb c g U) Ki Z n e GRb mn hvmx ms v (wci) KZ K cö`ë ÿz`&ªf Yi Rb wek e vsk cwipvwjz AvBwWG Znwej (Ges BWK ji wbr ^ Znwej) _ K 60%-70% cybta_ vqb (wi-dvbb vý) Kiv n e Ask-L : wi gvu Gwiqv cviqvi mvcøvb wm ógm (AviGwcGmGm) 9. GmGBPGm Gi Øviv Pvwn`v c~iy m e bq; MÖvgv ji Ggb emzevwo, e emv cöwzôvb I evwywr K D ` vmmg~ ni we`ÿ r Pvwn`v guv Z wewfbœ cöhyw³mz (wgwb-wmöw, gvb μv-wmöw, mšiwe`ÿ Z PvwjZ mp cökí, ev qvm vm I ev qvgvmwfwëk M vm Drcbœ cökí cöf wz) mnvqzv cö`vb Kiv AviBAviBwWwcÑ2 cök íi Ask-LÕi AšÍf y³ G ai bi e e v vcb, cwipvjbv, Ges wewfbœ Dc-cÖKí iÿyv eÿ Yi Rb cªkí cömvikvix/c ô cvlk wbe vpbmn cökí ev Íevq bi Rb KvRmg~n BWKj cwipvjbv Ki e AviBAviBwWwc KZ K B Zvg a mgvß niqv cökí jv _ K AwR Z AwfÁZvi wfwë Z wgwb-wmöw jvi ÿ Î, c ó cvl Ki cyuwr cö qvrb n e 20% Ges G cök íi cö qvrbxq cyuwri evwk Ask cö`vb Kiv n e BWKj Znwej _ K (hvi g a i q Q FY Ges P~ovšÍ-e envikvix `i e q Kg ivlvi Rb cyuwr msmön Kivi Rb Abỳ vb capital buy-down grant) Kg e qmv cÿ cöhyw³mz cš v jv ( mvjvi wcwf, ev qvgvm M vwmwd Kkb, cöf wz), wgwb-wmöw vc bi wbw` ó GjvKvq jf m ú `i Dci wbf i K i e eüz n e cök íi G AskwU MÖvg GjvKvq we`ÿ r mieivn Ki Z ev qvm vmwfwëk we`ÿ r cökí KI mnvqzv Ki e Dc-cÖKí jvi Pvwn`v I m vebvi wfwë Z, G AskwU DbœZgv bi BUfvUvq e env ii Rb mšiwe`ÿ rpvwjz kxzj I ï KiYi cöhyw³i g Zv Ab ai bi e envwik cš v K A_ vqb Ki Z cv i Gm ei Rb cªkí cömvikvix/c ô cvl Ki `ikvi n e wb Ri Rwg A_ev Rwg BRviv bqvi ˆea `wjj G cök íi Rb Kv bv Rwg AwaMÖnY K Aby gv`b Kiv nq bv cök íi Rb wbe vwpz mkj Rwg hvpvb K i wbwðz Kiv n e h, (Rwgi gvwjk ev gvwjkvbvwenxb) Kv bv gvbyl GLvb _ K ev Pz Z n e bv cök íi wemz ch v q BWKj GKB cš v AbymiY K iwqj Ges mvgvwrk myiÿvwelqk wbiƒcykg (assessment) _ K `Lv hvq h, cök íi ÿ Î Kv bv ai bi vbpz wzi ( fšz ev A_ bwzk) NUbv N Uwb 10. cök í i G AskwU ww RjPvwjZ cv úi j mšiwe`ÿ rpvwjz mpcv ú Pvjy Ki Z mnvqzv cö`vb Ki e Ges hvi d j cwi ekevüe kw³ Z K lk `i AwfMg Zv e w Z Ae`vb ivl e wgwb-wmöw, gvb μv-wmö Wi Abyiƒcfv e, cªkí cömvikvix/c ô cvlkiv mp cök íi vb wpwýz Kiv, m Pi cvwbi g~j, cvwbi cwigvy I mp `evi mgq wba viy Ki Z K lk `i m ½ Pzw³ Ki eb K lk `j jv K hvpvb qi gva g BWKj wbwðz Ki e h, Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx Aaÿ wlz GjvKvi K lk ` j hb Zv `i h_vh_ cöwzwbwaz _v K Ges m GjvKvmg~ n Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi cö qvrb guv Z Dchy³iƒ c m PZbZv ˆZwi, mgv ewkkiy I cöwkÿy D ` vm we` gvb _v K GKwU mycwikwíz I B Zvg a ev ÍevqbK Z c wz AbymiY K i BWKj wbqwgzfv e cökí GjvKv I DcKvi fvmx `i m ú K gwbuwis cwipvjbv K i _v K cªkí cömvikvix/c ô cvlkiv cö qvrbxq cyuwri b~b Zg 20% wewb qvm Ki eb, Avi Ab w` K K lk `i Rb e q mnbxq ivl Z cökí e qi evwk As ki A_ vqb n e mw wjzfv e FY I Abỳ v bi gva g Dc-cÖKí Aby gv` bi c~ e BWKj GjvKv-wbw` ó (site specific) cö qvrbxq I we ÍvwiZ Rwic m úv`b Ki e 11

12 2.1.3 Ask-M : BWK ji Rb KvwiMwi mnvqzv 11. c~ e v³ Ask ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ Gi Kvh Ki ev Íevqb wbwðz Ki Z, G AskwU BWKj I cök íi mn hvmx ms v (wci)/cªkí cömvikvix/c ô cvlk `i mvjvi nvg wm ógm Ges bevqb hvm kw³ Lv Z wewb qv Mi ev Íevqb, cwiexÿy Ges g~j vqb Ki Z mnvqzv Ki e GB cwiexÿy wbwðz Ki e : (K) mwvk D Ï k Znwej e eüz n Q, (L) cök íi mn hvmx ms v (wci)/cömvikvix/c ô cvlkiv KvwiMwi welq, weμ qvëi mev Ges MÖvnK AwaKvi myiÿvi Rb wba vwiz gvb ervq ivl Q, (M) MÖvnKiv mev wb q mš ó Av Q Ges (N) e eüz e vuvwii g Zv ÿwzkvik er mveavbzvi mv _ wimvb Kj Kiv n Q KvwiMwi mnvqzvcyó Kvh μg jvi g a _vk e BWK ji cwi`k b I cwiexÿy Kvh μg, wcwf wm gm I Askmg~ ni KvwiMwi Kg K wzi AwWU (technical performance audit), DcKiY μq msμvší AwWU (procurement audit), Z Zxq cÿøviv cwiexÿy (third party monitoring), GjBwW evwzmn bzzb I DbœZgv bi mši hš vs ki cixÿvg~jk (piloting) cö qvm BZ vw` Ask-N : nvdm nvì GbvwR Kg cv b U 12. cö ÍvweZ nvdm nvì GbvwR Kg cv b U MÖv gi emzevwo Z cwi ekevüe DbœZPzjv cö`v b wewfbœ GbwRIÕi cö Póv K mnvqzv K i G Kvh μ gi KŠkwjK w`k jvi g a i q Q : (GK) m ve e envikvixiv hv Z cwi ekevüe ivbœvi Dcv qi mv _ mswkøó kw³ mvköq I ^v MZ DcKvi m ú K AewnZ nb mrb mgv ewkki Yi gva g m PZbZv e w ; (`yb) c Y i YMZ gvb, Kg K wz (performance), wbivcëv I vwqz e w i Rb M elyv I Dbœqb cwipvjbv; (wzb) c Y i Kg K wzi (performance) gvb`ð wba viy, j ej I cixÿy e e v vcb; Ges (Pvi) Pvwn`v m wó I e emvwqk D ` v Mi cömv ii Rb mn hvmx ms v wbe vpb Ki Z mnvqzv `vb mvwe K jÿ n jv h, cökí PjvKvjxb mg qi g a evwywr Kfv e 10 jvl DbœZPzjv Ges 45 nvrvi ev qvm vm BDwbU vcb BWKj KZ K ev ÍevwqZ G AskwU, mvgwmök ^v I cwi QbœZv wel q mgv Ri gvby li Kv Q cšuqvevi ÿ Î evsjv ` ki GbwRI Kvh μ gi mdjzvi Dci M o DV e GQvov, Kvh Ki Pzjvi bkkv cöyqb I Am ú~y fv e cvov R vjvwb KvV _ K Drcbœ welv³ `~lyxq Dcv`vb nvªm Kivi ÿ Î vbxq cöwzôvb jvi Kv Ri wfwëi DciI G AskwU M o DV e G Lv Z GbwRI, wravb RW (GIZ), BDGmGBW (USAID) Gi Pjgvb Kvh μg Ges Møvevj A vjv qý Ad wk b KzK vfm (Global Alliance of Clean Cookstoves) Gi Avmbœ Kvh μ gi m ½ Nwbô mn hvwmzvi gva g G AskwU ev ÍevwqZ n e Avw`evmx Aaÿ wlz GjvKv Z cökí cömvikvix/c ô cvlkmy Dchy³ mvs wzk ms e`bkxjzvmn mgvrm`m `i m ½ civgk mfv I Rbms hvm cwipvjbv Ki eb Ges Zv `i KvQ _ K Avmv cövmw½k AwfgZ jv hv Z mev I cy cö`v bi ÿ Î h_vh_fv e cöwzdwjz nq Zv wbwðz Ki eb 2.2 Gkxq Dbœqb e vsk (GwWwe) cökí cvewjk cövb fu Bbd«v ªvKPvi W fjc g U d vwmwjwu-2 (wcwcavbwwgdñ2) Ask-1 : AeKvVv gv cök íi Rb AwZwi³ jf `xn - gqv`x FY A_ vqb (Increased Available Long-term Debt Financing for Infrastructure Projects) 13. Ask-1 Gi AvIZvq h ` k gvb djvdj AwR Z n e, Zvi Rb BWKj K vbxq gỳ ªv ev gvwk b Wjv i 10 KvwU gvwk b Wjv ii mgzzj mnvqzv cö`vb Kiv n e 14. cök íi G AskwU _ K cövß Znwej evsjv ` k e w³gvwjkvbvaxb LvZ cwipvwjz gvsvwi ev e n`vkvi AeKvVv gv cök íi Kv R e eüz n e Gme cök íi G KKwUi Avw_ K AvKvi n e b~b Zg GK KvwU Wjv ii mgzzj Ask-2 : GmGBPGm cök íi Rb A_ vq bi jf Zv I Zv Z AwfMg Zv e w (Increased Availability and Accessibility of Financing for SHS) 12

13 15. Ask-2 Gi AvIZvq h ` k gvb djvdj AwR Z n e, Zvi Rb BWKjÕ K GK KvwU gvwk b Wjv ii mgzzj vbxq gỳ ªv FY mnvqzv cö`vb Kiv n e GmGBPGm Kg m~wpi Rb we`ÿ r mieivn jvbb A_ bwzkfv e Dc hvmx bq A_ev ms hvm h Z A bk mgq jvm e, mikg cöz ší MÖvgv ji we`ÿ Z AwfMg Zv evov Z BWKj Gi GmGBPGm Kg m~wpwu GKwU Pvwn`vwfwËK Kvh μg D jøl Kiv cö qvrb h, wcwcavbwwgdñ2, 321, 164 Gi FY myweavi gva g GmGBPGm Kg m~wpwu mgmö evsjv ` k vwcz n q Q 16. BWKj Gi GmGBPGm Kg m~wpwu cybta_ vqb (refinancing), DcKi Yi KvwiMwi weeiy wba viy, cöpvi DcKiY ˆZwi, FY cö`vb, e e vwu vcb, Kg K wz cwiexÿy (monitors their performance) Ges iÿyv eÿy wel q mnvqzv cö`vb K i _v K mywbw` ófv e, BWKj 5-7 eqi gqv ` cövq 6-9% evwl K my `, Ges GK eq ii iqvwz mgq a i, mn hvmx ms v ev wci `i K FY cö`vb K i GB wciiv Avevi MÖvgxY GjvKvi MÖvnK `i K IqvU ÿgzvm úbœ GmGBPGm Kbvi Rb gvu Li Pi m e v P 80% ch ší FY cö`vb K i _v K 17. cybta_ vq bi (refinancing) Rb BWKj e eüz Znwej m ú~y fv e `vzvms v cö`ë FY _ K mikv ii gva g Av m myzivs, GLv b BWKj Gi f~wgkv n Q Znwej msmön Kiv I FY AvKv i Zv wci ev mn hvmx ms v jv K cª`vb Kiv Ges Gi GmGBPGm Kg m~wpi mvwe K Kg K wzi (performance) cwiexÿy Kiv wøzxq av c, wci `i `vwqz n Q DccÖKíi GjvKv I m ve MÖvnK `i wbe vpb Kiv, FY cö`vb Kiv, e e vwu vcb Kiv, Kg K wz cwiexÿy Kiv Ges iÿyv eÿ Y mnvqzv hvmv bv `vzvms vmg~n cybta_ vqb e e vq mnvqzv `evi mv _ mv _, we`ÿ r mieivnnxb GjvKvq, hlv b g~jz `wi`ª gvbyliv emevm K i, Zv `i Rb bevqb hvm kw³i e envi Avw_ Kfv e mnbxq Ki Z BWKj I wci `i Rb cö Yv`bg~jK Abỳ v bi w g MVb K i _v K GmGBPGm Gi g~j ïaygvî BWKj I wci `i cövwzôvwbk cwipvjbv e qi `ÿzvi Dci wbf i K i bv eis, wek evrv i hvmvb I Pvwn`vi wfwë Z e e vwui wewfbœ DcKi Yi `vg IVvbvgvi DciI Gi g~j wbf i K i GgZve vq, g~ j i GB IVvbvgvRwbZ AwZwi³ e q _ K P~ovšÍ-e envikvix `i K Abỳ vb w g iÿv K i Ges Kg m~wpwui m úªmvi Y mnvqzv `q 18. Ask-2 Gi cöavb hšw³kzv n Q MÖv gi `wi`ªiv hv Z GmGBPGm wkb Z cv i mrb A_ vq bi jf Zv e w Kiv; GwU Ab vb `vzv cö`ë Znwe ji m ½ m½wzc~y GB Znwej GmGBPGm vc bi nvi e w Ki e Ges we`ÿ r mieivnnxb GjvKvmg~ n mdjfv e wekí k³ Dr mi ev Íevqb NUv e GUv 2020 mv ji g a we`ÿ Z mve Rbxb AwfMg Zvi wel q mikv ii ^ cœi ev Íevq b mnvqzv Ki e 2.3 Rvcvb B Uvib vkbvj KvAcv ikb G RwÝ (RvBKv) cökí wiwbd qej GbvwR W fjc g U (AviBwWwc) cö R± wiwbd qej GbvwR W fjc g U (AviBwWwc) cö R ±i Askmg~n (Components of Renewable Energy Development Project (REDP)) 19. RvBKvÕi wiwbd qej GbvwR W fjc g U cö R ±i (AviBwWwc) wzbwu Ask i q Q Gi Ask-1 Gi g a i q Q 5,75,469wU GmGBPGm, 1,200wU mšiwe`ÿ rpvwjz mpcv ú, 29wU wgwb-möxw, 20wU ev qvgvm M vwmwd Kkb cøv U Ges 60wU ev qvm vmwfwëk we`ÿ r Drcv`b cøv U vc bi Rb wci/cökí cömvikvix/c ô cvl Ki Rb Znwe ji e e v Ask-2 I 3 Gi g a i q Q ev Íevqb mnvqzv Ges civgk mev (Support and Consulting Services) AviBwWwc-i Znwe ji gvu cwigvy n Q 11,335,000 Rvcvwb B qb 2.4 wiwbd qej GbvwR W fjc g U (AviBwWwc) cök í KGdWeø ydõi Ask wiwbd qej GbvwR W fjc g U (AviBwWwc) cö R ±i Askmg~n (Components of Renewable Energy Development Project (REDP)) 13

14 20. 4,40,000 GmGBPGm Gi Rb A_ vq bi ci, KGdWeøyD (KfW) ez gv b BWKj Gi ev qvm vm Ges Ab vb bevqb hvm kw³ cök íi ( mšikw³wfwëk wgwb-wmöw, mšiwe`ÿ r PvwjZ mpcv ú, ev qvgvm Ges ev qvm vmwfwëk we`ÿ r Drcv`b cø v U, cöf wz) Rb Rvg vb dvbb vwýqvj KvAcv ik bi Znwej w` q mnvqzv cö`vb Ki Q KGdWeø ydõi gva g Rvg vb dvbb vwýqvj KvAcv ikb B Zvg a BWKjÕ K FY mnvqzvi Rb me gvu 50,00,000 Ges Abỳ vb mnvqzvi Rb 2,60,00,000 gvwk b Wjvi cö`vb K i Q GQvovI, ms vwu Ab vb bevqb hvm kw³ cök í Abỳ vb mnvqzv `evi Rb 1,40,00,000 gvwk b Wjvi `evi K_v we epbv Ki Q 14

15 3. cövmw½k RvZxq bxwzgvjv, wewa I wbqgvewj 3.1 mvaviy Av jvpbv 21. evsjv ` k cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒc Yi (Environmental Impact Assessment/ EIA) wfwë n Q cwi ek msiÿy AvBb 1995 (ECA 95) Ges cwi ek msiÿy wewagvjv 1997 (ECR 97) cwi ek I eb gš Yvj qi Aaxb Í cwi ek Awa`ßi (DOE) ECA 95 I ECR 97 cö qv Mi Rb `vwqz kxj wbqš K KZ cÿ cö Ívebv `vwljkvix ms vi `vwqz n Q Zvi Dbœqb cö Íve wel q GKwU BAvBG cwipvjbv Kiv Ges cwi ek Awa`ß ii `vwqz n Q BAvBG cöwz e`bwu ch v jvpbv mv c ÿ cö Ívebv `vwljkvix ms v K cwi ek welqk QvocÎ cö`vb Kiv 3.2 evsjv `k cwi ek msi Y AvBb (BwmG), evsjv ` k cwi ek msi Yi Î cöavb AvBwb `wjj n Q cwi ek msi Y AvBb 1995 (BwmG Õ95) mvgwmök GB AvB b cwi e ki msi Y, cwi ekwelqk gvb` Ði Dbœqb, cwi ek `~ly wbqš Y I n«vm Kiv wel q AvBbmg~n AšÍf y³ n q Q GB AvBb e jb cwi ek Awa`ßi vwcz n q Q Ges Awa`ß ii gnvcwipvjk K cö qvrbvbyhvqx c` c MÖn Yi gzv `Iqv n q Q, hvi g a i q Q Z`šÍ cwipvjbv, m ve `yn Ubv iva, mikvi K civgk cö`vb, Ab vb KZ c ev ms vi m ½ mgš^q mvab, I cwi ek `~lywelqk Z_ msmön I cökvk Kiv GB AvBb Abyhvqx ( mkkb 12), wba vwiz wewa gvzv ek cwi ek Awa`ß ii gnvcwipvj Ki `qv cwi ekmz QvocÎ (Bwmwm) Qvov Kv bv wkí BDwbU ev cökí vcb Kiv hv e bv 23. cwi ek msi Y, cwi ek gvb Dbœqb Ges cwi ek `~ly wbqš Y I cöwz iv ai j, e eüz/a K Rv e vuvwi msmön I wimvb Kj Kiv we epbvq i L, 2006 mv j AvBbwU ms kvab Kiv nq (GmAviI bs 175-Av±/2006 ZvwiL AvM 29, 2006) G ms kvab Abyhvqx, cwi ek Awa`ß ii QvocÎ Qvov e vuvwi wimvb K ji Kv bv AbygwZ `Iqv n e bv e eüz e vuvwi ev Zvi Kv bv Ask Db y³ vb, Rjvkq, gqjv djvi vb BZ vw` Z djvi IciI wewawb la Av ivc Kiv n q Q G ms kvabx Z mkj e eüz e vuvwi h_vm e `ªæZZg mg qi g a cwi ek Awa`ßi Aby gvw`z e vuvwi wimvb KjKvix cöwzôv b cvvv Z n e e eüz/a K Rv e vuvwi wb q Kv bv Avw_ K jb `b Kiv hv e bv Aek Avw_ K jb `b cöm ½ Aa v `kwu cybivq 2008 mv j ms kvwaz nq (GmAviI bs 29-A v±/2008 ZvwiL deªæqvix 11, 2008), hv Z cvi úwik m wz Z Avw_ K jb ` bi AbygwZ `Iqv n q Q 3.3 evsjv `k cwi ek msi Y wewagvjv (BwmAvi), cwi ek msi Y AvBb ( mkkb 20), 1995 Øviv cö`ë gzve j evsjv `k mikvi cwi ek msi Y wewagvjv, 1997 Rvwi K i Ab vb wel qi g a wb œv³ welqvewj G wewagvjvi AvIZvfz³ : cwi ekmzfv e mskuvcbœ GjvKv NvlYv; PviwU fv M wkí I cök íi kªyxkiy; cwi ek QvocÎ cö`v bi c wzmg~n; cwi ek gvb`ð wba viy 25. wewa bs 3-G BwmG Õ95-Gi mkkb 5 Abyhvqx Ôcwi ekmzfv e mskuvcbœ GjvKv (BwmG)Õ wba vi Yi Dcv`vbmg~n ewy Z n q Q cwi ek wech qi Kvi Y Kv bv GjvKv mskuvcbœ n q Q ev mskucbœ niqvi SuywK Z i q Q e j cözxqgvb n j, mikvi K D³ GjvKv K ÔBwmGÕ NvlYv Kivi gzv `qv n q Q GB wewa Z cwi ekmzfv e mskuvcbœ GjvKvq Kvb ai bi Kvh μg ev cªwμqv (operations or processes) cwipvjbv Kiv hv e A_ev ïiæ Kiv hv e bv, ZvI mywbw` ófv e wpwýz Kivi gzv mikvi K `qv n q Q GB wewa Z GB ÿgzve j cwi ek I eb gš Yvjq my `ieb, 15

16 K evrvi- UKbvd mgỳ ª mkz, m U gvwu b Øxc, mvbvw`qv Øxc, nvkvjywk nvio, Uv½uyqvi nvio, gvirvz evio Ges jkvb-evwiavivi Rjvkq K cwi ekmzfv e mskuvcbœ GjvKv NvlYv Ges Gme GjvKvq wbw` ó wkqy Kvh μg wbwl Kiv n q Q 26. cwi e ki Dci cöfve Ges v bi wfwë Z cwi ek QvocÎ (Bwmwm) cö`vb Kivi cö qvr b BwmAviÕ97 (wewa bs 7)- G wkí BDwbU I cökímg~n K Pvi kªwy Z wef³ Kiv n q Q : meyr Kgjv-K Kgjv-L, Ges jvj 27. Pjgvb Ges cö ÍvweZ hme wkí BDwbU I cökí ^ígvîvi `~lykvix wn m e we ewpz, m jv K ÒmeyRÓ kªwy Z AšÍf y³ Kiv n q Q Ges m jv K cwi ek QvocÎ cö`vb Kiv n e Kgjv-K, Kgjv-L I jvj kªwyfy³ wkí BDwbU I cökímg~n K cö_ g GKwU vbwelqk QvocÎ I c i cwi ek QvocÎ cö`vb Kiv n e BwmAvi Õ97Gi Zdwkj 1-G Dc iv³ Pvi kªwyi wkíi we ÍvwiZ weeiy mwbœ ewkz n q Q 28. mk ji ÿ Î cö hvr kz vewj QvovI, cª ÍvweZ cöwzwu ÔKgjv-LÕ I ÔjvjÕ kªwyi wkí BDwbU I cök íi ejvq Av e`bc Îi m ½ D ` vmwui cöv_wgk cwi ek cix vi (AvBBB) Dci m vebv hvpvb cöwz e`b (feasibility report), cwi ek Awa`ß ii Aby gvw`z Kvh cwiwai wfwë Z cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy (BAvBG), j-avdu cwikíbvmn (BwUwc ev Zij er cwi kvab cø v Ui Ae vb `wl q), cwi ek e e vcbv cwikíbv (BGgwc), BwUwcÕi mgq ZvwjKv BZ vw` mshy³ Ki Z n e 29. wewfbœ ai bi cö ÍvweZ wkí BDwbU ev cök íi Rb cwi ek Awa`ß ii cwi ek QvocÎ (Bwmwm) cviqvi c wzmg~ni BwmAviÕ97-G AšÍf y³ n q Q wkí BDwbU ev cökí vc b AvMÖnx h Kv bv e w³ ev cöwzôvb K gnvcwipvj Ki wbku _ K Aek B cwi ek QvocÎ MÖnY Ki Z n e G ai bi Qvoc Îi Rb wba vwiz d g Av e`b Ges Zdwmj 13-q ewy Z wbqgvbyhvqx UªRvwi Pvjv bi gva g gnvcwipvj Ki AbyK j wba vwiz wd cö`vb Ki Z n e wewa-8 q G ai bi Qvoc Îi gqv` ewy Z n q Q (meyr kªwyi Rb wzb eqi I Ab vb kªwyi Rb GK eqi) Ges gqv` kl niqvi AšÍZ 30 w`b c~ e bevq bi kz K eva Zvg~jK Kiv n q Q 30. BwmG Õ95 ev BwmAvi Õ97-Gi Kv bwu ZB bevqb hvm kw³ cöhyw³ Ges kw³` wmgdgj evwz cök íi Rb Av e`b Kivi wel q Kv bv mȳ úó wb ` kbv bb 3.4 cwi ek msiÿy AvBb (ms kvwaz 2010) 31. AvB bi GB ms kvabx wb œv³ wel q bzzb wewa I wb laváv Rvwi K i Q : cwi ekmz `~ly I ^v SzuwK cöwz iv ai Rb wec¾bk er i Dchy³ e e vcbv wbwðz Ki Z n e cybtwpwýz Kv bv Rjvkq fivu ev Zv Z Kv bv cwiez b Kiv hv e bv RvZxq ^v_ i ÿ Î mswkøó KZ c ÿi Aby gv`b mv c ÿ Zv Kiv h Z cv i cwi ek `~lykvix Kv bv e i wbm gb hw` wba vwiz wbm gbgvîvi P q ewk nq, Z e wbm g bi Rb `vwqz kxj K Zv Aek B wbqš Y Ki Z n e 3.5 evsjv ` ki bevqb hvm kw³ bxwz,

17 32. bevqb hvm kw³ m ú` Dbœq bi j ÿ 2008 mv ji 18 ww m ^i evsjv ` ki bevqb hvm kw³ bxwz Aby gvw`z nq GB bxwz Z bevqb hvm kw³ Drm _ K 2015 mv ji g a ` ki gvu we`ÿ r Pvwn`vi 5% Ges 2020 mv ji g a 10% c~i Yi j gvîv wba viy Kiv n q Q bxwzgvjvq wb œv³ welq jv m ú K mvwe K w`kwb ` kbv cö`vb Kiv n q Q : cövwzôvwbk e e vewj m ú`, cöhyw³ I Kg m~wp Dbœqb wewb qvm I Avw_ K cö Yv`bv wbqš K bxwzgvjv 33. G bxwzgvjv bevqb hvm kw³i h_vh_, ` I cwi ekevüe e envi K DrmvwnZ K i bxwzgvjvq Av iv ejv n q Q h, e n`vkvi ev qvgvmwfwëk we`ÿ r cök íi (A_ vr, GK gmviqv Ui AwaK gzvm úbœ) Î cökí D ` vm³v K Aek B `Lv Z n e h, cö qvrbxq ˆRe Dcv`vb cwi e ki Rb UKmBfv e Drcbœ Kiv n Q Ges Gi d j Kv bv weiƒc mvgvwrk AwfNv Zi m vebv bb ez gvb km Drcv`b K wzmö Í Ki Z cv i Re-kw³i Ggb e n`vkvi Drcv`b I e env ii IciI wb laváv Av ivc Kiv n q Q GB bxwzgvjvq 3.6 iæivj Gwiqv cviqvi mvcøvb wm gm welqk bxwzgvjv (RAPSS), we`ÿ Z 2020 mv ji g a mve Rbxb AwfMg Zv AR bi mikvwi cö Póvi m ú~ik wn m e emikvwi LvZKZ K we`y Z mieivn Dbœqb, cwipvjbv Ges wew Qbœ Øxcmn cöz ší A j we`ÿ Z Drcv`b I weziy e e vi iÿyv eÿy Kv R AskMÖnY K iæivj Gwiqv cviqvi mvcøvb wm gm welqk bxwzgvjv (AviGwcGmGm), 2007 Aby gv`b K i AviGwcGmGm cökíwui ev Íevq b Lye ewk AMÖMwZ N Uwb GB bxwzgvjv Abyhvqx emikvwi LvZ `ym g cöz ší GjvKvq we`ÿ r mieiv n mn hvwmzv Ki e bevqb hvm kw³i cömvi I kw³ `ÿzv AR b evsjv `k mikv ii cö Póv K bz Z `evi Rb GKwU m vqëkvwmz ms v wn m e mvmwu bej A vû wiwb qej GbvwR W fjc g U G RwÝ (SREDA) cöwzôvi welqwu mikv ii cöwμqvaxb i q Q 3.7 evsjv `k kög AvBb, GB AvBb KviLvbv köwgk `i ckvmz AwaKvi I wbivcëv Ges ^v Q ` gq Kg cwi ek I KvR Kivi hšw³k cwi ek m úwk Z GB AvB bi 6ô Aa v q we ùvik A_ev `vn RvZxq aywj/m vm m úwk Z mzk Zv, Pv Li myiÿv, Av b _ K iÿv, μb ev Ab vb D ËvjK hš wb q KvR Kiv, AwZwi³ IRb Zvjvi g Zv welqvewj m ú K Av jvwpz n q Q Avi 8g Aa v q cöv_wgk wpwkrmvi DcKiY, wbivcëv welqk ikw eb ivlv, wkï `i Rb M n, Avevmb myweav, wpwkrmvi e e v, Mvôx wegvi g Zv wewea myweavi welq e vl v Kiv n q Q 3.8 wek e vs Ki cwi ek myi v (cövmw½k bxwzgvjv) Iwc 4.01: cwi ekmz cöfve wby q 36. wek e vs Ki mnvqzvi Rb cö ÍveK Z cökímg~ ni wel q wm vší bevi myweav _ cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy (BG) cö qvrb nq GB BG _ K wbwðz niqv hv e h, cö ÍvweZ cökíwu cwi ekmzfv e fv jv I UKmB cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy (BG) Ggb GKwU cöwμqv hvi e vwß, MfxiZv Ges we køl Yi aib wbf i K i cö ÍvweZ cök íi cök wz, AvKvi I cwi e ki Dci m ve cöfv ei Ici BG Kv bv cök íi m ve cwi ekmz SuywK I cök íi cöfvevaxb GjvKvq Zvi cöfve hvpvb K i _v K; cökí wbe vpb, vb wba viy, cwikíbv, bkkv Dbœq bi cš v jv K wpwýz K i BG GKBfv e cwi e ki Dci weiƒc cöfve jv K iva Kiv, Kwg q Avbv, wbimb Kiv ev ÿwz cywl q ev Íevqb Kiv Ges BwZevPK cöfve K evovevi c_ Lyu R ei K i BG cöwμqvi g a i q Q cökí ev Íevq bi cy iv mg q cwi e ki Dci weiƒc cöfve K n«vm Kivi e e vcbv BG cövk wzk cwi ek (evqy, cvwb I Rwg), gvby li ^v I wbivcëv, mvgvwrk welqvw` (Awb Qvg~jK cybe vmb, 17

18 Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx Ges fšz mvs wzk m ú`), Ges AvšÍt `kxq mxgvbv I ˆewk K cwi ekmz welqvw` FY MÖnxZv BG cwipvjbv Kivi Rb `vwqz kxj Ges G ÿ Î BG msμvší Avewk KZv jv K iÿv Ki Z civgk `q wek e vsk 37. cök íi aib, Ae vb, ms e`bkxjzv I AvKvi Ges cwi e ki Ici Zvi m ve cöfv ei aib I gvîvi Ici wbf i K i e vsk cö ÍvweZ cökímg~ ni kªwykiy K i _v K K v UMwi-G : GB kªwyi cö ÍvweZ cökí _ K ms e`bkxj, e vck AvKv ii wewfbœgylx I bwriwenxb weiƒc cöfv ei m vebv Av Q fšz Kvh Kjv ci cökvi f ` cökí GjvKv ev KvVv gvi AvKv ii P qi e nëi cwim ii Dci Ggb cªk íi cöfve co Z cv i K v UMwi-we : gvbyl A_ev cwi ekmz w`k _ K iæz c~y Rjvf~wg, eb, Z Yf~wg I Ab vb cövyxkz ji cövk wzk emwzi Ici G ai bi cö ÍvweZ cök íi cwi ekmz weiƒc cöfv ei gvîv K v UMwi-G cök íi g Zv AZUv e vck bq Ggb cök íi cöfve vb-wbw` ó; AcwieZ bxq weiƒc cöfve n ji Zvi gvîv _v K ^ívkv ii; Ges AwaKvsk Î K v UMwi-G cök íi PvB Z Av iv `ªæZ cöwzkvig~jk c` c bqv m e K v UMwi-wm: G kªwyi cök íi cwi ekmz weiƒc cöfve G Kev ib bmb wksev bb ej jb P j Iwc 4.04: cövyxky ji cövk wzk emwz 38. cwi e ki myi v I DbœqbK í bqv Ab vb c` ci g Zv cövyx `i cövk wzk emwz msi YI `xn gqvw` UKmB Dbœq bi Rb Acwinvh G Kvi Y e vsk cövk wzk emwz msi Y, G jvi mwμqzv i Yv e Y I cybe vm bi Rb e vs Ki A_ bwzk I LvZIqvwi Kvh μg, cökí A_ vqb I bxwz msjv c mnvqzv K i cwi ekmz ` wó KvY _ K UKmB Dbœq bi my hvm wbwðz Kivi j e vsk cövk wzk m ú` e e vcbvi Rb GKwU mzk Zvg~jK ` wófw½ mg_ b K i e vsk Avkv K i h, Zvi FY MÖnxZvivI GKB ` wófw½ I cš v cö qvm Ki e cövk wzk emwz msi Y I cöwz e ki mwμqzvi i Yv e Y Kvh μg K RvZxq I AvÂwjK Dbœq bi mv _ m ú ³ Kivi j cöyxz cökí A_ vq bi gva g e vsk cövk wzk emwz msi Y I DbœZ f~wg e envi K Drmvn I mg_ b cö`vb K i Dciš, wzmö Í cövk wzk emwzi cybe vm bi e vsk mnvqzv w` q _v K iæz c~y cövk wzk emwzi iƒcvšíi ev AebwZ NUvq Ggb cök í e vsk mnvqzv K i bv 39. GB cök íi mv _ cövmw½k `ywu cwi ek myi v bxwzi g a AviBAviBwW AwZwi³ A_ vq bi ÿ Î ïaygvî BG msμvší Iwc 4.01 cö qvm Kiv nq Iwc 4.10: Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx 40. Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi gh v`v, gvbevwakvi, A_ bxwz I ms wz K c~y fv e iÿvkvix Dbœqb cöwμqvi gva g wek e vs Ki `vwi`ª wbimb I vqxz kxj Dbœq bi wgkb AR b GB bxwzgvjv Ae`vb iv L A_ vq bi Rb wek e vs Ki Kv Q cö ÍvweZ hme cök íi gva g Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi cöfvwez nevi m vebv _v K, mme cökí ev Íevq bi mgq Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi m ½ cökí ev ÍevqbKvixi Av M _ KB LvjvLywj I we ÍvwiZfv e Z_ Ávcbg~jK Av jvpbvi cö qvrb nq G ai bi LvjvLywj I we ÍvwiZfv e Z_ Ávcbg~jK cövk-av jvpbvi gva g hlv b cökíwui cöwz Avw`evmx mgv Ri e nëi As ki mg_ b cviqv M Q, KejgvÎ m cökí KB e vsk mnvqzv cö`vb K i _v K Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx wel q cö hvr wn m e, e vs Ki mnvqzvcyó cök íi g a AšÍf y³ e e vw` n jv : (1) Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi Dci m ve weiƒc cöfv ei m vebv K Gwo q Pjv A_ev; (2) h Î m ve wz cy ivcywi Gov bv m e bq, Zv Kgv bv, wbimb Kiv ev m wzi Rb ÿwzc~i Yi e e v Kiv G QvovI wek e vsk A_ vqbk Z cökí jv K Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi mvgvwrk I A_ bwzk myweav cövwßi welqwu K Ggbfv e wbwðz Ki Z nq, hv Zv `i ms wzi Rb Dchy³ Ges wj½xq I eskvbyμwgk wewfbœ cö qvrbxq welq jv K we epbvq wb q cwikwíz 18

19 41. wek e vsk wek vm K i Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx h f~wg Z emevm K i Ges h cövk wzk m ú `i Dci wbf i K i Rxeb aviy K i, Zvi m ½ Zv `i AvZ cwipq I ms wz Awe Q` fv e m úwk Z GB Abb cwiw wz Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx K wewea ai bi SzuwK Ges Dbœqb cökí _ K D ~Z AwfNv Zi gy LvgywL K i; hvi g a i q Q AvZ cwipq I ms wzi wejywß, cö_vmz RxebaviY c wzi ÿwz Ges ivmevjvb q AvμvšÍ niqv Avw`evmx mgv Ri Dci wj½xq I AvšÍtcÖR b i welq jvi RwUj n q I V g~j mgv Ri msl vmwiô `i _ K Avw`evmx `i cwipq hlv b wewkófv e Avjv`v, mlv b Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx cövqkb g~j Rb Mvôxi g a cövwšík I f½yi n q I V Gi d j, f~wg, AÂj Ges Acivci Dcrcv`kxj m ú` iÿv Kivi ÿ Î Zv `i A_ bwzk, mvgvwrk I AvBbMZ Ae vb wewfbœ mxgve Zv ˆZwi K i; Ges Dbœqb Kg ÁvÐ _ K DcKvi jv f AšÍivq ˆZwi nq UKmB Dbœq bi ÿ Î Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi iæz c~y f~wgkv cvj bi welqwu Ges Af šíixy I AvšÍR vwzk wewfbœ ÿ Î Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi AwaKvi K μgk AwaKfv e ^xk wz `qv KI GKB m ½ e vsk ^xkvi K i Iwc 4.12 : Awb Qvg~jK cybe vmb 42. wek e vs Ki AwfÁZv _ K `Lv M Q h, Dbœqb cök íi Rb M nxz Awb Qvg~jK cybe vm bi NUbv K wbimb Kiv bv n j, Zv cövqkb iæzi A_ bwzk, mvgvwrk Ges cwi ekmz SzuwK ˆZwi K i; hvi Kvi Y Drcv`b e e v wu q dj Z nq; Dcrcv`bkxj m ú` ev A_ bwzk Dcvq nvwi q gvbyl `vwi `ª wbcwzz nq; gvbyl K Ggb cwi e k cybe vwmz Kiv nq, hlv b Zv `i Drcv`bkxj `ÿzv Kv R jvmvevi my hvm Kg Ges m ú` wb q cöwz hvwmz A bk cöej; mvgvwrk cöwzôvb I mvgvwrk eüb `ye j; AvZ xq-cwirb wewÿß; mvs wzk cwipq I HwZn MZ KZ Z, Ges cvi úwik mn hvwmzvi m vebv ÿxqgvb ev wejxb GB bxwzgvjv `vwi`ª vq bi Gme SzuwK wbim b myiÿvi weavb K i 43. wek e vsk bxwzi djvdj : Dc-cÖK íi cök wzi Av jv K, g~j cök íi g Zv mgfv e mvgwmök GGd-wU (AF) K v UMwiwe fy³ e j we ewpz n q Q; Ges Kv bv ai bi weiƒc cöfve n«vm Kiv I BwZevPK cöfve evovevi j ÿ h Dc-cÖKíwUi cwikíbv I ev Íevqb n e, GRb G ÿ Î gvî GKwU cwi ekmz myiÿv bxwzgvjv Iwc/wewc 4.01 (OP/BP 4.01) cö hvr n e Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx Aaÿ wlz GjvKvq Dc-cÖKíwU ev ÍevwqZ n e weavq nvjbvmv`k Z BGmGgGd-G Iwc/wewc 4.12 (OP/BP 4.12) cö hvr n e Dc-cÖKíi mevmg~n m ú~y fv e B QzK- μzv B QzK-we μzv m ú K i wfwë Z jf n e Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx m úwk Z wel q cökíwui GKwU hvpvbevqvb cöwμqv Av Q Ges cökíwu IB GjvKvmg~ n Iwc 4.10 (OP 4.10) Gi m ½ m½wzc~y fv e Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi mv _ civgk I hvmv hvm cöwμqv ev ÍevwqZ K i Q LwiÏvi ev MÖvnK msl v I e emvi m vebv e w K i e j, cökí cömvikvix/c ô cvlk I wciõiv m ve m e v P gvîvq AšÍf yw³g~jk nevi cöwz wb ew`z _v K AviGwcGmGm cök íi Aaxb Í Dc-cÖK íi A_ vq bi welqwu we epbvi Av M, Dc-cªKí-wbw` ó cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk hvpvb, Ges `ikvi n j cö qvrbxq cöfve wbiƒc Yi KvRwU Kiv n e BWKj cöwzwu hvpvb/wbiƒcy KvR ch v jvpbv Ki e Ges wbqwgzfv e cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk e e vcbv cwikíbvi ev Íevqb cwiexÿy Ki e 3.9 cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk myi v wel q RvBKv bxwzgvjv 44. RvBKv B Zvg a BWK ji mvjvi nvg wm gm (GmGBPGm) Kg m~wp K FY mnvqzv `qv ïiæ K i Q myzivs, BWK ji GmGBPGm Kg m~wpi ÿ Î cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk wel qi cövmw½k gvb Ges bxwzgvj cö hvr n e 45. cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk wel q we epbvi m~î wn me RvBKv Ôcwi ekmz I mvgvwrk wel q we ep bxwzgvjv, GwcÖj 2010Õ cöyqb K i Q cökí D ` v³v `i h_vh_ cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöfvevw` we epbvq ivl Z Ges G Kv R RvBKvÕi mnvqzv `vb I cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk we epbv jvi h_vh_ cwipjbv K DrmvwnZ Kiv G bxwzgvjvi D Ïk GB D Ïk AR b mnvqzv Ki Z cökí D ` v³v `i Rb Avewk KZv cöf wzmn G wel q RvBKvÕi `vwqz I c wzmg~n G bxwzgvjvq ewy Z n q Q GwU Kivi gva g RvBKv cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöfvevw` we epbvq wb q Zvi mnvqzvk g ^ QZv, AvMvg wpšív, Ges `vqe Zv wbwðz Kivi cö Pó wb q Q 46. G bxwzgvjvbyhvqx, cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöfvevw`i e vwß Ges iƒc ilv, AvKvi, vb I Ab vb Ae v K we epbvq i L RvBKv Dbœqb cökí jv K PviwU K v UMwi Z fvm K i _v K G PviwU fvm wb œiƒc : 19

20 K v UMwi-G : cwi ek I mgv Ri Dci cö ÍvweZ cök íi iæzi cöfve djvi m veb i q Q K UMwi-we : cwi ek I mgv Ri Ici cö ÍvweZ cök íi m ve weiƒc cöfv ei gvîv K v UMwi-G Gi Zzjbvq Kg n j Zv K v UMwi weõi AšÍf y³ n e K v UMwi-wm : cwi ek I mgv Ri Ici cö ÍvweZ cök íi m ve weiƒc cöfv ei gvîv Lye bmy wksev cövq bb n j Zv K v UMwi-wmÕi AšÍf y³ n e K v UMwi-GdAvB : wb œv³ welq jv c~iy Ki Z mÿg n j cö ÍvweZ cökí K vuvmwi GdAvB G AšÍf y³ n e : cök íi Rb RvBKvÕi A_ vqb Kv bv ga vkvix ev BWK ji g Zv ev ÍevqbKvix ms v K `qv n q Q KejgvÎ RvBKv KZ K A_ vqb Aby gv` bi cib G ai bi ms v AskwU wbe vpb I g~j vqb/hvpvb h _ó Mfxifv e cwipvjvb K i Q, hv Z K i AskwU RvBKvÕi A_ vqb (A_ev cökí g~j vqb/hvpvb)aby gvw`z nevi Av M wbw` ó bv nq; Ges cwi e ki Ici h Ask jvi m ve cöfve cöz vwkz 47. RvBKv GKwU wbw` ó mgq ch ší cökí D ` vm³v cöf wzi m ½ cwi e ki Dci Zvrch c~y cöfve cwiexÿ Yi djvdj wbwðz K i _v K K v UMwi G, we, ev GdAvB Gi AšÍf y³ cökí jvi ÿ Î cökí D ` vm³v cöf wz h cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk we ep jv m ú K D ` vm wb q Qb, Zv wbwðz Ki Z GwU Kiv nq 3.10 cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk myi v wel q GwWweÕi bxwzgvjv 48. Gkxq Dbœqb e vs Ki (GwWwe) myiÿv bxwzfvl ( mdmvw m cwjwm U g U/GmwcGm) 2009 G c~e ezx wzbwu bxwz -- cwi ek welqk (2002), Awb Qvg~jK cybe vmb welqk (1995) Ges Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx welqk (1998) -- GK Î mgwš^z Kiv n q Q Gi mv _ GwWwe Kvh cwipvjbv welqk wzbwu Acv ikbvj g vbyqvj ev Kvh cöyvjx mnvwqkv mshy³ n q Q : cwi ekmz we epbv wel q Acv ikbvj g vbyqvj (IGg mkkb Gd 1); Awb Qvg~jK cybe vmb (IGg mkkb Gd 2); Ges Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx (IGg mkkb Gd 2) GB GmwcGm Gi jÿ n Q cök íi m ve weiƒc cöfve _ K gvbyl I cwi ek K iÿv K i cökí-cöfve UKmB Kiv K mnvqzv hvmv bv GwWwe mme cökí K mnvqzv K i _v K, h jv GmwcGm, Ges h ` k cökí ev ÍevwqZ n Q ( nv Kvw Uª) Z`&Øviv ev Íevq b cöwzköæwz e AvšÍR vwzk AvBbmn `kwui cwi ek I mvgvwrk welqk wbr ^ AvBb I wewa g b P j 49. GmwcGm, 2009 G UKmB Dbœqb m ú K GwWweÕi A½xKvi cwi vifv e e vl v Kiv n q Q G Z cwi ekmz Ges mvgvwrk wel q cö qvrbxq eva evakzv jv we ÍvwiZfv e ewy Z n q Q GmwcGm Gi cö qvrbxq cöavb kz jv n PQ : (1) cökí-pμi (project cycle) ïiæ ZB cöfve jv wpwýz I hvpvb Kiv; (2) m ve weiƒc cöfve jv Gov bv, Kgv bv, wbimb, ev m Rb ÿwzc~iy `evi wel q cwikíbv ˆZwi I Zv ev Íevqb Kiv; Ges cökí cöyqb I ev Íevq bi mgqb ÿwzmö Í gvbyl `i Ae v m ú K AewnZ ivlv I Zv `i m ½ civgk Kiv GwWwe 2003 mv j `vqe Zv welqk GKwU cš v MÖnY K i Q, hvi gva g GwWwe A_ vqbcyó cökí ` viv ÿwzmö Íiv Zv `i ÿvf cökvk; mgvavb PvIqv; Ges GwWweÕi myiÿv bxwzgvjvmn, Kvh cwipvjbv bxwz I c wzi ei Ljvc wel q Awf hvm Ki Z cvi eb 50. GmwcGm, 2009 Abyhvqx, GwWwe cökí hvpvb I Zvi K v UMwi wba vi Yi KvRwU cökí cöyq bi ïiæi w` KB K i _v K, hlb GRb ch vß Z_ jf _v K hvpvb I Zvi K v UMwi wba vi Yi KvRwU Kiv nq : (1) cökíwu Øviv hme iæzi m ve cöfve A_ev SzuwK Avm Z cv i, Zv wb q wpšív Kivi Rb ; (2) myiÿv e e v bevi Rb h gvîvi g~j vqb Ges cövwzôvwbk m ú `i cö qvrb n e Zv wpwýz Kivi Rb ; Ges (3) G wel q Kx Z_ cökvk Kiv `ikvi Zv wba viy Kivi Rb 20

21 51. GKwU cök íi m ve cöfve djvi Zvrch evsv Z GwWwe K v UMwi e e v e envi K i _v K GKwU cök íi me vwak ms e`bkxj ewkó Øviv m cök íi K v UMwi wba vwiz n q _v K; hvi g a i q Q cöz ÿ, c ivÿ, mw wjz, Ges cök íi cöfvevaxb GjvKvq cökínwuz cöfve cöwzwu cö ÍvweZ cökí Zvi cök wz, Ae vb, AvKvi, ms e`bkxjzv Ges m ve cwi ekmz cöfv ei wekvjz Øviv hvpvb nq cökí jv K wb Pi PviwU K v UMwi Z fvm Kiv nq : K v UMwi-G : cwi e ki Dci AcwieZ bxq, bvbvgylx, ev bwriwenxb Zvrch gq iæzi cöfve djvi m veb i q Q Ggb cö ÍvweZ cökí jv K K v UMwi-G wn m e köwyfz³ Kiv nq Gme cöfve cökí, fšzkg mv c ÿ, GjvKv ev vcbvi P q e nëi GjvKvi Dci cöfve dj Z cv i K v UMwi-we : cwi ek I mgv Ri Ici cö ÍvweZ cök íi m ve weiƒc cöfv ei gvîv K v UMwi-G Gi Zzjbvq Kg n j Zv K v UMwi-weÕi AšÍf y³ n e Gme cöfve vb-wbw` ó, cöfv ei Kv bvwu AcwieZ bxq n ji Zvi msl v Lye Kg, Ges AwaKvsk ÿ Î cöfve wbim bi c` ÿc K v UMwi-G Gi Zzjbvq A bk `ªæZ cwikíbv Kiv hvq GRb BGgwcmn GKwU AvBBB cö qvrb nq K v UMwi-wm : cwi ek I mgv Ri Ici cö ÍvweZ cök íi m ve weiƒc cöfv ei gvîv Lye bmy wksev cövq bb e j Zv K v UMwi-wmÕi AšÍf y³ n e K v UMwi-GdAvB : cök íi Rb GwWweÕi A_ vqb hw` Kv bv ga vkvix K `qv nq ev Zvi gva g wewb qvm nq, m ÿ Î cö ÍvweZ cökí K vuvmwi-gdavb Gi AšÍf y³ n e G ÿ Î GKwU h_vh_ cwi ekmz Ges mvgvwrk e e vcbv e e v (BGmGgGm) mshy³ _vk Z n e 52. Awb Qvg~j cybe vm bi welq Av Q wkbv, Zv LwZ q `L Z GwWwe mkj cökí K hvpvbevqvb Ki e Kv bv cök íi ÿ Î Awb Qvg~jK cybe vm bi welq _vk j, Zv wbim b ÿwzi e vwß I gvîvi m ½ mvryh c~y fv e cybe vmb cwikíbvi cö wz _vk Z n e cöfv ei gvîv wba vwiz n e : (1) fšz I A_ bwzk vbpz wzi e vwß, Ges (2) ÿwzmö Í e w³ `i f½yizv Øviv 53. Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi Dci cök íi Kv bv cöfve Av Q wkbv, Zv LwZ q `L Z GwWwe mkj cökí K hvpvbevqvb Ki e Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi Dci cöfve m wókvix cökí jvi Rb GwWwe GKwU Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx cwikíbv Ki e G cwikíbvq we ÍvwiZ I mvgwmökfv e mewkqz K wepv ii gvîv, Rb Mvôxi ÿwzi e vwß I gvîvi m ½ mvryh c~y fv e n e h welq jv g~j vq bi wfwë Z cöfv ei gvîv wba vwiz n e : (1) Rwg I cövk wzk m ú `i Dci I Zv Z AwfMg Zv wel q Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi cö_vmz AwaKvi; Av_ -mvgvwrk Ae v; mvs wzk I mvgvwrk ï Zv; ^v, wkÿv, RxweKve e v, mvgvwrk wbivcëvi Ae v Ges wbr mgv Ri AwfÁZvcÖm~Z Áv bi (indigenous knowledge) e vwß; Ges (2) ÿwzmö Í Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi f½yizv Øviv 54. wcwcavbwwgd (PPIDF) Gi Aaxb Í ÿz`ª I gvsvwi AeKvVv gv cökíi Rb myiÿvi kz jv c~iy Ki Z BWKj B Zvg a GKwU cwi ekmz Ges mvgvwrk e e vcbv KvVv gv (BGmGgGd) MÖnY K i Q, hv Gig a B GwWwe KZ K ^xk Z n q Q GB BGmGgGdÕwUi g~j g bv hvm h nzz ÿz`ª I gvsvwi AeKvVv gv cökíi myiÿvwelqk eva evakzvmy jv wbwðz Kiv, mrb bevqb hvm kw³ cökí jv Z mvgwmökfv e myiÿvi kz jv c~iy wbwðz Ki Z G BGmGgGdÕwU M nxz n q Q 3.11 KGdWeø yd Dbœqb e vs Ki UKmBwelqK bxwzgvjv 55. Rvg vb dvbb vwýqvj KvAcv ikb Gi c ÿ KGdWeøyDÕi gva g ev ÍevwqZ mkj cökí K cwi ekzmz I Ab vb iæz c~y Dbœqb gvb` Ði m ½ gvbvbmb niqv wbwðz Ki Z nq cwi ekzmz I mvgvwrk cöfve wbiƒcy (BGmAvBG) Ges Rjevqy cwiez b wbiƒcy Gi D Ïk n Q : cwi e ki Dci Kv bv cök íi cöfve `Lv w` Z cv i Ggb fwel Z m vebv, 21

22 Rjevqy Ges/A_ev mvgvwrk cöfvevewj K Abygvb I wbiƒcy Kiv; Kv bv bwzevpk cöfve K wpwýz I cöwz iva Kiv, A_ev m jv K mnbxq gvîvq mxwgz ivlv Ges ( bwzevpk cöfve AeavwiZ n ji, Zv hb AšÍZ mnbxq _v K) ÿwzc~i Yi e e v ivlv 56. Acivci `vzv ms vi Abyiƒcfv e, KGdWeø ydi cöwzwu bzzb cök íi ïiæi w` KB cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöÿvc U cökíwui cöfvevw` I cövmw½k SzuwK wepvi K i _v K Ges `Lvi Póv K i cökíwui h _ófv e MÖxbnvDm M vm wbtmiy Kgvevi m vebv Kgb Ges m ve Rjevqy cwiez bi ÿ Î h _ó ikg Awf hvr bi e e v Av Q wkbv Gme welq wepv ii wfwë Z mkj cökí K, cwi ek I mgv Ri Dci m jvi m ve bwzevpk cöfv ei wfwë Z, G, we, I wm K v UMwi Z wef³ Kiv nq 57. K v UMwi-G : cwi ek Ges/A_ev mswkøó `i mvgvwrk Ae vi Dci Kv bv cök íi iæzi bwzevpk cöfve _vk j mwu K K v UMwi-G wn m e köwyfz³ Kiv n e m ve iæzi bwzevpk cöfve _vkvi A_ n jv hvi djvdj eûgylx, AcwieZ bxq A_ev bwriwenxb Ggb djvdj wbg vyvaxb cökí vcbvi evb ii, Zvi P q e nëi cwimi, vcbvi vb KB ev mxwgz A _ cökí GjvKv K cöfvwez Ki Z cv i bxwzmzfv e, h Kv bv cökí ms e`bkxj wn m e we ewpz n jb Zv K v UMwi-G wn m e köwyfz³ n e K v UMwi-G fz³ cök íi ÿ Î, Kv bv ai bi cªwz ek Ges mvgvwrk bwzevpk djvdj wel q wbi cÿ cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöfve hvpvb (BGmAvBGm) Ges cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk e e vcbv cwikíbvi Ask wn m e we køly I hvpvb Kiv eva Zvg~jK 58. K v UMwi-we : cwi ek Ges/A_ev mswkøó `i mvgvwrk Ae vi Dci Kv bv cök íi m ve bwzevpk cöfve _vk j; hv K v UMwi-G _ K Kg iæzi Ges Zvi SzuwK K me vaywbk cvëv e e v ev gvbm úbœ myivnv Øviv n«vm Kiv hvq, mwu K K v UMwi-we wn m e köwyfz³ Kiv n e mvaviyz, K v UMwi-we cök íi djvdj vbxq GjvKvi g a mxwgz, AwaKvsk ÿ Î cwiez b hvm Ges h_vh_ c` ÿc wb q SzuwK Kgv bv mnr K v UMwi-we fz³ cök íi ÿ Î, BGmAvBGm Gi cwiwa, AMÖvwaKvi Ges MfxiZv wba vwiz n q _v K c _K c _K cök íi wfwë Z 59. K v UMwi-wm : cwi ek I mgv Ri Ici cö ÍvweZ cök íi m ve weiƒc djvd ji gvîv Lye bmy wksev cövq bb n j Ges cökí ev Íevqb ev cwipvjbvi Kvi Y Kv bv we kl myiÿve e v, ÿwzc~iy A_ev gwbuwis qi `ikvi bv n j, Zv K v UMwi-wmÕi AšÍf y³ n e mvaviyz, K v UMwi-wm fz³ cök íi Rb bxwzgvjvq wba vwiz cš vq ev BGmAvBG wewa g Z Kv bv AwZwi³ we køly cö qvrb nq bv Z`ycwi, K v UMwi-wmÕi AšÍf y³ cökí jvi ÿ Î Kv bv cövmw½k cwiez b n Q wkbv Zv cökí PjvKvjxb cy iv mg q gwbui Ki Z n e 60. BGmAvBG- K AvšÍR vwzkfv e ^xk Z cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk gvb` Ði (D`vniY wn m e, wek e vs Kii myiÿv bxwzgvjvmg~n, AvBGdwm Kg K wz gvb`ð (IFC Performance Standards), wek e vsk MÖæ ci cwi ekmz, m v I wbivcëv bxwzgvjv, AvšÍR vwzk kög ms vi (AvBGjI) g~j kög gvb, BD ivwcqvb BDwbq bi cwi ekwelqk AvBb) m ½ wgj ivlvi gva g KGdWeøyD Dbœqb e vs Ki jÿ n Q c vwim NvlYvi Av jv K `vzv ms vmg~ ni g a Kg ÿ Î mvgäm weavb K DbœZ Kiv 22

23 4. cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy 61. cö ÍvweZ cökí cwipvjbvi mgq, cök íi GmGBPGm Ask Ges wgwb-wmöw, mšiwe`ÿ r PvwjZ mp, ev qvm vm, DbœZPzjv Ges ev qvm vm I ev qvgvm M vwmwd KkbwfwËK we`ÿ r cökíi ÿ Î mvgwmökfv e hzœevb niqv Ges Kv bv ai bi cwi ekmz ÿwz Gov bvi mywbw` ó jÿ wbwðz Ki Z BWKj GB cwi ekmz Ges mvgvwrk e e vcbv KvVv gvwu (BGmGgGd) cöyqb K i Q 4.1 cök íi cö_g ch v qi cöfve wbiƒcy 62. wek e vs Ki Avw_ K mnvqzvq cwipvwjz AviBAviBwW cök íi ez gvb BGmGgGd Gi Aax b wb œv³ cöavb c` ÿc jv M nxz n q Q : cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk myiÿv wbwðz Kivi Rb BWKj ez gvb we klá QvovI GKRb AwZwi³ cwi ekmz we klá K wb qvm K i Q bewbhy³ we klá 2014 mv ji 1 g _ K Kv R hvm ` eb myiÿvi Rb eva evakzvmg~n (compliance of safeguards) Kvh Kifv e wbwðz Ki Z BWKj mkj e vuvwi mieivnkvix I gqv `vëxy e vuvwi wimvb K qv ii Rb AvBGmI 14001: 2004 (cwi ekmz e e vcbv gvb) Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001: 2007 ( ckvmz ^v wbivcëv gvb) mb` AR b Kiv K eva Zvg~jK K i Q ez gv b 17wU e vuvwi mieivnkvix I 3wU wimvbwk s cöwzôvb eva evakzvi GB kz c~iy K i Q AviBAviBwW cök íi Rb BWKj 2005 mv ji 14 Ryb ÔIqv iw U kl niqv e vuvwi evwzj Kiv/ d j `evi bxwzgvjvõ (Policy Guidelines on Disposal of Warranty Expired Batteries) cöyqb K i Q G bxwzgvjvi wfwë Z BWKj e vuvwi wbg vzv I mn hvmx ms v jv K (wci) G wel q Pzw³e n Z mnvqzv K i Q G Pzw³ Abyhvqx, e vuvwii Iqv iw U kl nevi wzb gvm c~ e MÖvnK K G wel q mrvm K i bzzb e vuvwi bevi civgk `evi Rb wciiv `vwqz kxj MÖvn Ki KvQ _ K A K Rv e vuvwi msmön K i Zv e vuvwi wbg vzvi AvÂwjK K `ª wbivc ` cšu Q `evi `vwqz wciõi cöwzwbwai AvÂwjK K `ª _ K e vuvwi jv K cwi ekevüefv e wimvb Kj Kivi v b wb q hvevi Rb `vwqz n Q e vuvwi wbg vzv cöwzôv bi e vuvwi evwzj ev d j `evi welqwu wci `i m ½ Kvh cwipvjbvi gvwmk mfvq Av jvwpz n q Q ms hvrbx-7 G Pzw³i Kwc mshy³ Kiv n q Q Iqv iw U dzwi q hviqv e vuvwi h_vh_fv e msmön Kiv wbwðz Ki Z BWKj h QKwU ˆZwi K i Q Zv ms hvrbx-6 G mshy³ Kiv n q Q GQvovI, e eüz e vuvwi wk b bqv welqk h Pzw³wU wci Ges MÖvn Ki g a ^vÿwiz n e, Zv Z BWKj GKwU bzzb aviv hy³ K i Q GB aviv Abyhvqx, MÖvnK gqv` DËxY e vuvwi KLbIB Ab Kv iv Kv Q wewμ Ki e bv Ges mwu KejgvÎ BWK ji Kv bv wci ev e vuvwi wbg vzv cöwzôv bi Kv Q diz w` Z n e e vuvwi wimvbwk s q wb qvwrz 3wU cöwzôv bi Rb cö hvr cwi ek, ^v I wbivcëvwelqk (EHS) eva evakzv jv K BWKj lvy vwmkwfwë Z gwbui K i _v K e vuvwi wbg vzv I wimvbwk s cöwzôvb jvi g a cwi ek, ^v I wbivcëvi (BGBPGm) iæz wel q m PZbZv e w Ki Z BWKj ˆÎgvwmK wfwë Z m PZbZv e w g~jk cöwkÿ Yi Av qvrb K i _v K e vuvwi mieivnkvix I wimvbwk s cöwzôvb jvi Rb BWKj ˆÎgvwmKwfwË Z mfv Av qvrb K i _v K, hlv b Zv `i K BGBPGm eva evakzvwelqk cöwz e`b Rgv w` Z n q 63. e eüz e vuvwi wkfv e wimvb Kj Kiv n Q Zvi weeiymn, BGmGgGd ev Íevq bi AwfÁZvi we ÍvwiZ ch v jvpbvwu ms hvrbx-21 G `Lv hv e 23

24 5.1 AbywgZ cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöfve 5. cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöfve 64. cökíwu hme wel q mnvqzv cö`vb Ki e : (1) bevqb hvm kw³i gva g we`ÿ Z MÖvgv ji AwfMg Zv e w Z; (2) ivbœvi Rb wecyj cwigv Y R vjvwb mvköqx Pzjv I kw³ wezi Y; (3) we`ÿ r Lv Z KvwiMwi Ges cövwzôvwbk `ÿzv Dbœq b mvjvi nvg wm gm (GmGBPGm) Gi ÿ Î, Kvh cwipvjbv ch v q (operation phase) mvjdvi-wvb-a vbw (SO2) Ges Ab vb M vmxq e wbm g bi GKwU welq i q Q GQvovI, e vuvwi ˆZwi I Zv wimvb Kj Kivi mgq h _ó cwigv Y jw A vbw (PbO), nvb Wªv Rb mvjdvbw (H2S) cöf wz M vmxq e wbm g bi welq i q Q wgwb-wmöw cök í e eüz e vuvwii Rb Kv bv iÿyv eÿ Yi cö qvrb bv _vkv Z (maintenance-free battery), Kvh cwipvjbv ch v q (operation phase) Kv bv evqy `~ly N U bv wkš Gme e vuvwi wimvb Kj Kivi mgq `~l Yi SzuwK i q Q gqv` DËxY wcwf c v bj h_vh_fv e evwzj Kiv ev d j `qv wbwðz Kivi welqwu cwi ek, ^v I wbivcëvi (EHS) iæz c~y kz wn m e Dcw Z n q Q GB cwi ekmz Ges mvgvwrk e e vcbv KvVv gvwu (BGmGgGd) cöhyw³ mswkøó cöavb K qkwu cwi ekmz cöfve K wpwýz K i Q, hv wb P Zz j aiv n jv : wcwf gwwdj ˆZwi Z mvaviyz e eüz ivmvqwbkmg~n n jv A vjywgwbqvg, nvb Wªv K vwik GwmW, wmwjkb, dmdvbb cöf wz mšikw³ cöhyw³ e e vq e eüz DcKiYmg~n G Kv R wb qvwrz Kgx I Gme DcKi Yi mskö e Avmv gvby li ^v I wbivcëvi Rb SzuwK ˆZwi Ki Z cv i d Uv fvjuvbk gwwdj I Gi Avbylw½K Askmg~n wbg v Y wbhy³ Kgx `i Gme DcKi Yi mskö e Avmv _ K wbivcëv iÿv Ki Z n e Ges Gme c v b ji Kg `ÿzv dzwi q hvevi ci m jv K d j `qv/evwzj Kivi mgq h_vh_ e e v bevi cö qvrb i q Q GmGBPGm A_ev wgwb-wmöw/gvb μv-wmöw jv cöavbz mvjvi gwwdj Ges v ir e vuvwi (storage battery) wb q ˆZwi n q _v K h_vh_ mzk Zv Qvov jw GwmWhy³ Gme e vuvwi d j `qv ev wimvb Kj Kivi mgq gvwu I Rjvkq jw GwmW Øviv `~wlz n Z cv i PuyB q hviqvi cöwμqvi gva g jw mvj du f~mf cvwb K `~wlz Ki Z Ges c i Lv` e i gva g gvbe kix i cö ek Ki Z cv i `yõfv e, k vmcök vm ev MjvatKi Yi gva g, jw gvbe kix i cö ek Ki Z cv i jw mvj d Ui ov k vmcök v mi mv _ kix i cö ek Ki Z cv i G ai bi Lye m~² ov dzmdz m cö ek K i i³cöev n wg k h Z cv i GQvovI, j Wi welv³ avuqv wm j djv Kg iz köwgk `i Rb GKwU Avï SzuwK `xn vqxfv e j Wi `~l Yi g a _vkvi d j œvqyz š i Dci weiƒc cöwzwμqvq gv_vaiv, wsugywb, wluwl Ufve, wzåskzv Ges Ny g Amyweav `Lv w` Z cv i Lv` nr g Amyweav NUv bv, ewgi fve, ewg Avmv, KŠôKvwVb, ÿzavg `v Ges c U e _v n Z cv i G _ K i³ ˆZwi nevi cöwμqv K evavmö Í K i kix i i³k~b Zv ˆZwi Ki Z cv i jw jw `~l Yi gy L _vkvi d j Mf ezx bvixi Mf cvz I g Z mšívb cöme n Z cv i cyiyl `i ÿ Î ïμvy~ ÿwzmö Í n q mšívb Drcv`b ÿgzv bó n Z cv i jw-gwmwhy³ e vuvwi wbg vy I wimvb Kj Kivi mgq MÖxb nvdm M vm wbm g bi m vebv GKwU D Ø Mi welq myzivs, G SzuwK Kgv Z I mrb ÿwzc~iy Ki Z cö qvrbxq c` ÿc MÖnY Kivi `ikvi Av Q ev qvgvmwfwëk kw³ Drcv`b, A_ vr ev qvgvm ev ev qvgvm _ K AvnwiZ kw³ Øviv we`ÿ r Drcv` bi ÿ Î, Dchy³ bkkv, wbg vy Ges cwipvjb c wz AbymiY bv Kiv Z evqy `~ly n Z cv i DbœZgv bi cöhyw³i m ½ h _vchy³ cwipvjb c wz `~ly wbm gb K A bk Kwg q Avb Z cv i Abychy³fv e wmgdgj evwz evwzj Kiv/ djvi gva g cvi` Øviv `~ly NUv GKwU iæzi D Ø Mi welq gšwjk avzz cvi` GKwU welv³ Dcv`vb Ges AwZwi³ gvîvq G Dcv`v bi Kv Q Db y³ nevi d j gw Í I wkwwbi (hk Z) vqx ÿwz n Z cv i Pvgovi gva g kix i aviy nevi d j, cvi`xq Dcv`vb cvqy I cwicvkz š iæzi ai bi ÿwz Ki Z cv i cvi `i ˆRe Dcv`vb, hgb wg_vbj cvi`, me vwak welv³ AvKv ii Dcv`vb wn m e we ewpz cvi `i G ai bi AwZ mvgvb ˆRe Dcv`v b Db y³ nevi d j œvqyz š i AwZ fqvbk ÿwz Ges g Z NU Z cv i G cök íi Aax b mikvwi ev e w³mz Kv bv ai bi Rwg AwaMÖnY Kiv ev mlvb _ K emzkvix `i D Q` Kiv Aby gvw`z bq Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx K wpwýz Kivi Rb mswkøó AÂjmg~n hvpvb K i `Lv n e Ges cy I mev, 24

25 c Y i Iqv iw UwelqK Z_, Ab vb kz I wbqg wel q ^ Qfv e Z_ w` Z mvs wzkfv e Dchy³ hvmv hvm cöwμqv (cök íi wemz ch vq _ K hv e eüz n q Avm Q Ges hv fv jv dj w` q Q e j g~j vwqz n q Q) Aej ^b Kiv n e Kv bv weiƒc mvgvwrk cöfve cöz vkv Kiv n Q bv evwywr KwfwË Z g~j cö`v b B QzK RbRvwZMZ cwipq wbwe k l mkj MÖvn Ki Kv Q cy I mev jf n e cökí cömvikvix/c ô cvl Ki ^v _ B m e v PmsL K MÖvn Ki Kv Q cšuqv bvi ZvwM` _vkvq, G ch ší Kv iv cöwz ˆelg Kiv ev KvD K ev` `evi g Zv Kv bv NUbv Rvbv hvqwb Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxmn, we kl K i cöz ší A j we`ÿ r ms hvmnxb Ae vq evmkvix mkj MÖvnKB wecyjfv e G cökí _ K DcK Z n q Qb 5.2 SzuwK n«vmki Yi c` ÿcmg~n 65. GB BGmGgGdÕwUi gva g m ve cwi ekmz Ges mvgvwrk cöfve wpwýz Kiv I Zvi Dc hvmx cökgbg~jk c` ÿc wba viy Kivi Póv Kiv n q Q ms hvrbx-8 G hfv e ewy Z n q Q, Avi Kv bv Dc-cÖKí Aby gv`b nevi Av M, wgwb-wmöw Ges mšiwe`ÿ r PvwjZ mp cv ú welqk Dc-cÖK íi ev ÍevqbKv j e e vcbv cwikíbvmn GKwU cwi ekmz Ges mvgvwrk cöfve hvpvbevqvb/wbiƒcy cö qvrb emzevwowfwëk e e vi ( mvjvi nvg wm gm, ev qvgvm, BZ vw`) Rb Kv bv cwi ekmz wbiƒcy cö qvrb n e bv cökí cöyq bi Ask wn m e cwi ekmz we køly cwipvjbv Kivi kz wu K Qvo `qv h Z cv i AviBAviBwW-2 Gi wewfbœ As ki Rb BGmGgGdÕwUi Aax b wb œv³ c` ÿc jv MÖnY Kiv n e : mvjvi nvg wm gm (GmGBPGm) Ask 66. G Kg m~wpi Aax b e vuvwi wbg vy I gqv `vëxy e vuvwi wimvb Kj Kivi ÿ Î cwi ek I ckvmz ^v I wbivcëvi cökœ jv eo welq mkj e vuvwi mieivnkvix I wimvb KjKvix K AvBGmI 14001: 2004 Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001: 2007 mb`avix niqv AZ vek Kxq G mb`cövwßi welqwu QvovI, wbqwgz cwiexÿy I eva evakzvi gva g e vuvwi wk í cwi ekmz e e vcbv gvb (EMS) I ckvmz ^v wbivcëv gvb (OHS) ervq ivl Z BWKj K wb œv³ c` ÿc jv wbwðz Ki Z nq : K. cöwzôvb köwgk `i Rb h_vh_ Kv Ri cvkvk I gy Lv ki e e v Ki e IfviAj, Kv Ri eyu Ges avq hvq ev e envi k l d j `evi g Zv Uzwc e envi Kiv dv b m _ K wbm Z jwhy³ avuqv _ K iÿvkvix m ú~y fv e gylxvkv gy Lvk (ïay bvk XvKvi g Zv mywzi gy Lvk bq) LvIqv I a~gcv bi Av M Ges KvR Q o hvevi c~ e Kv Ri cvkvk Ly j djv Kv Ri RvqMv Ges cvkvk cvëvevi RvqMv K c _K ivlv Kv Ri I evb i hvevi Rb c _K cvkvk `qv wbqwgzfv e Kv Ri cvkvk avqv L. cöwzôvb köwgk `i e w³mz cwi QbœZv K DrmvwnZ Ki e VvuU I gyl _ K nvz `~ i ivlv Kv Ri RvqMvq LvIqv I a~gcvb _ K weiz _vkv Rvgvi Avw Íb w` q gyl bv gvqv weiwz Z hvevi Av M me `v mvevb w` q fv jvfv e nvz-gyl avqv LvIqv I a~gcv bi Av M Kzwj K i bqv M. cöwzôvb cwi ekmz PP vi DbœwZK í wb œwjwlz SzuwK n«vmkvix c` ÿc jv MÖnY Ki e 25

26 wimvbwk s KviLvbvq e eüz e vuvwi I Zvi wewfbœ Ask grỳ Kivi Rb Dchy³ v bi e e v ivlv e vuvwi I Zvi wewfbœ Ask Lvjvi Kv R hvwš K c wz e envi Kiv mvwwqvg nvb Wªv vbw (NaOH) /K vjwmqvg Kv e v bu (CaCO3) e envi K i e vuvwi _ K AcmvwiZ GwmW wbw Œq (neutralization) Kiv Mjv bvi Kv R wb œgv bi Kqjvi cwie Z Kg `~lykvix kw³ (cövk wzk M vm, GjwcwR cöf wz) e envi Kiv wimvbwk s cø v U _ K wbm Z `~wlz cvwbi wbivc` Acmvi Yi e e v Kiv 67. mkj e vuvwi wbg vzv I wimvb KjKvix K Drcv`b I wimvb Kj cöwμqv _ K m ó Zij er I Mv` (mvjwddwik GwmW I jw) wbw Œq Kivi DbœZ c wz m ú K aviyv `qv wi gvu Gwiqv cviqvi mvcøvb wm ógm (AviGwcGmGm) Ask 68. wgwb-wmöw/gvb μv-wmöw cökí jv, hv g~jz MÖvgxY c _ Aew Z, we` gvb hvzvqv Zi AwaKvim úbœ RvqMv jv Z _vk e Ges G wel q vbxq Awaevmx `i m ½ wgwjzfv e cwikíbv Kiv n e myzivs, MÖv gi QvU GjvKv wb q MwVZ GB wgwb-wmöw cwi e ki Dci Kv bv m ve weiƒc cöfve dj e bv hvzvqv Zi AwaKvim úbœ c_ jv Z MvQcvjv aÿsm Kiv Kgv Z mzk Zv Aej ^b Kiv n e mši wcwfwfwëk wgwb/gvb μv-wmöw cökíi e vuvwi jv iÿyv eÿy I m jv ivlvi Rb N ii cö qvrb nq GB e e vwu iÿyv eÿ Yi Rb vbxq cwipvjbvkvixi `ÿzv ˆZwi Kiv n e cökí _ K cökí cömvikvix/c ô cvlk Øviv GKwU cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy I Zvi Rb SzuwK cökg bi Dchy³ c` ÿc bqv n e 69. QvU AvKv ii evqykw³ cökíi ÿ Î D ØM `Lv `q kã`~ly Ges cvwl `i PjvP ji c _ m ve cöwzeükzv m wó wb q DBÛwgj (windmill) wkqz kã ˆZwi K i Ges cvlvi MwZi m ½ kã e w cvq QvU-AvKv ii DBÛwg ji cwi ekmz cöfve Zgb Zvrch c~y bv _vkvi Kvi Y m ve Zv hvpvb I bkkv cöyq bi av cb DBÛwg ji cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy AšÍf y³ Kiv n e 70. ev qvgvm I ev qvm vmwfwëk we`ÿ r cökí jv n e ÿz`ª I gvsvwi AvKv ii (GK gmviqvu ÿgzvi Kg) Gme cökí g~jz n e K vcwuf ai bi Ges cö qvr b Gi _ K QvU AvKv ii mieivn jvbb vcb Kiv hv e G cökí jv hw` wvkg Zv bkkv, wbg vy, cwipvjbv Ges iÿyv eÿy Kiv bv nq, Z e wb œv³ cöavb cwi ekmz SzuwK jv `Lv w` Z cv i : Zij er wbm gb, vcbv j `~ly, SzuwKc~Y Dcv`vb welqk er ivlvi RvqMv _ K wg _b M vm wbm gb A v bviwek WvB Rkb Zij er --c v _v Rbm, cvwu Kz ju g vuvi, wmiww/weiww Øviv f~-dci I f~mf cvwbi `~ly ev qvm vm R vjvevi d j m ó WvBAw bmn bvb Uªv Rb A vbwm, mvjdvi A vbwm, cvwu Kz jum wbm gbmn welv³ Dcv`v bi Dcw wz er Rgvevi KviYRwbZ cöfve : `ym Ü, ` wókuzzv, evzv m Iov RÄvj, gvwq I Bù y ii DrcvZ ckvmz ^v Ges wbivcëv welqk er grỳ Kivi I M vm msmön Kivi mgq wg _b M vm wbm g bi Kvi Y ckvmz `yn Ubv Ges ^v SzuwK 71. emzevwo ch v qi ÿz`ª AvKv ii ev qvgvm I ev qvm vmwfwëk cök íi Rb Kv bv cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy cwipvjbv Kiv n e bv Kej evwywr K cø v Ui Rb we ÍvwiZ cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy KvR cwipvjbv Kiv n e Ges Ae vb-wbw` ó 26

27 cwi ekmz e e vcbv cwikíbv ˆZwi Kiv n e mvaviyfv e, ev qvgvm I ev qvm vmwfwëk we`ÿ r cök íi Rb SzuwK cökgb I BwZevPK cöfv ei DbœwZK í wb œv³ c` ÿcmg~n MÖnY Kiv n e : er gry `i Rb h_vh_ vb wba viy (Nb RbemwZ c~y GjvKv, gvby li Avevm j, Kv Ri GjvKv cöf wzi ewk Kv Q bv ivlvi welqwu we epbvq ivlv) er grỳ Kiv I M vm msmön Kivi v bi Dchy³ bkkv, cwipvjbv Ges iÿyv eÿy cwipvjbv Ges iÿyv eÿy wel q cvjb Ki Z m Z niqv AZ vekkxq kz mg~n g b Pjv wbwðz Ki Z wbqwgz gwbui Kiv ^vfvwek cwipvjbv ch v q cø v U _ K ev qvm vm wbm gb niqv cöwz iva Ki Z ev Kgv Z Nb Nb gwbui Kiv ÿwzkvik mvjwddivm, mvjwddwik Ges bvb Uªv Rb A vbwm m wó cöwz iva Kivi Rb Ges nvb Wªv Rb mvjdvbw Ges A v gvwbqv `~i Ki Z cø v U KvuPv ev qvm v mi cöwμqv Kiv er Acmvi Yi Dchy³ cwikíbv I Zv ev Íevqb Kiv (Acwi kvwaz Zij er wbku Avevw` Rwg I Rjvk q bv djv) eo cø v Ui ÿ Î AwMœ wbe vck e e v ivlv 72. mšikw³wfwëk wgwb-wmöw, gvb μv-wmöw, evqypvwjz kw³, wgwb-nvb Wªv, ev qvgvm A_ev ev qvm vmwfwëk we`ÿ r cökí jv cwi ekmz QvocÎ cvevi Rb cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy wel q mikvwi Kvh aviv AbymiY Ki e cökí wbg v Yi Aby gv`b cvevi Av M cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy cöwz e`b jv ch v jvpbv Ges Qvoc Îi Rb mswkøó Dbœqb mn hvmx `i Kv Q cvvv bv n e GRb AbymiYxq mswÿß cöwμqvwu ms hvrbx-9 G e vl v Kiv n q Q cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy cöwz e` bi QKwUI `qv n q Q ms hvrbx-10 G GQvov, BWKj cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöfve wel q cöv_wgk wbiƒcywu AbymiY Ki e 73. mšiwe`ÿ r PvwjZ mp cv úi Rb cwi ekmz e e cbv cwikíbvmn cwi ekmz hvpvb cwipvjbv Kiv n e mb e e cbv cwikíbvbyhvqx BWKj cwiexÿy Ki e Ges cwi ekmz eva evakzv jv g b Pjv wbwðz Ki e ms hvrbx-13 Z mšiwe`ÿ r PvwjZ mp cv úi Rb cwi ekmz hvpvb qi QKwU mshy³ Kiv Av Q, hv cökí cömvikvix/c ô cvlk c~iy Ki eb Ges mswkøó BWKj Kg KZ v Zvi mz Zv wbwðz Ki eb nvdm nvì GbvwR 74. BWKj cwi ekevüe cwi e k DbœZPzjv (ICS) ˆZwi wbwðz Ki e emzevwo Z ez gv b KvV, Mv Qi QvU Wvj, cvzv, dmj Avi jzvcvzvi Aewkóvsk, av bi Zzl, cvukvwv, ïk bv Mve ii g Zv mbvzbx R vjvwb e eüz nq ivbœvi Rb GB cök íi gva g G ai bi BÜb R vjvevi c wzi DbœwZ NwU q Pzjvi `ÿzv evov bv n e, hv QvBRvZxq ov I M vmxq `~lykvix Dcv`vbevnx avuqv Kgv e wbw` ómsl K DbœZPzjv wbg vzv cø v Ui eva evakzv I `ÿzv cwiexÿy Kivi Rb BWKj GKRb civgk K wb qvm Ki e wmgdgj 75. evwzj wmgdgj evwz wel q DbœZ I AvÂwjK `k jv Z Abym Z fv jv PP v jv K AšÍf y³ K i G ai bi evwzj evwz msmön Kivi GKwU RvZxq bxwzgvjv ˆZwi Kiv n e wmgdgj evwzi c v K U wbivcëvwelqk wb ` kbv cö`vbmn, wbivc` c wz Z gqv `vëxy evwz msmön Kiv I m jv K djvi e e v Kiv wel q m PZbZv ˆZwii D ` vmi bqv n e aÿsm Kiv cyi bv AZz ¾ j evwzi KvuP wimvb Kj Kivi DcvqI müvb Kiv n e cökí _ K 5.3 cök íi RÛvi I mvgvwrk w`kmg~n 27

28 76. BWKj RÛvi ev bvix-cyiæl mgzvwelqk wb œv³ ˆewkó gwðz c` ÿc jv MÖnY Ki e : (1) Dc-cÖKí jv mvrv bv ev cwikíbv Kivi mgq bvix-cyiæl mgzv I mvgvwrk wewfbœ w`k K AšÍf y³ Kivi D ` vm K we kl iæz mnkv i Zz j ai Z Af šíixy cöwμqv I mÿgzv K hvpvb Kiv; (2) cök íi Aaxb Í Dc-cÖK íi mkj MÖnxZv Ges Dc-FYMÖnxZvMY hv Z mkj ai bi wbg vy KvR, AeKvVv gvi cwipvjbv I iÿyv eÿ Yi ÿ Î bvix `i AskMÖnY I my hvm cvevi gvîv evovevi cögvywfwëk RÛvi msμvší jÿ gvî MÖn Yi welqwu we epbvq iv Lb Zv wbwðz Kiv; (3) mikvwi AvBb I wewaweav b ewy Z RvZxq kög gv bi g~j cöwzcv` Ges RÛvi mgzv I bvixi ÿgzvqb wel q A½xKvimg~ ni cöwz GKwbô _vkvi welqwui cömvi NUv bv; (4) GmGBPGm Kg m~wpi mvgvwrk I RÛvi cöfve Ges e nëi mvgvwrk I RÛvi mgzvg~jk DcKvi AR bi j ÿ bvixevüe wn m e wpwýz Ab vb cöhyw³ e env ii m ve Zv wbiƒcy Kiv; (5) RÛvi A vkkb d«giqvk ev bvix-cyiæl mgzv wbwðzki Y c` ÿ ci KvVv gv kxl K h `wjjwu cök íi Aaxb Í Dc-cÖKí jvi cwikíbv ev bkkv Kivi ÿ Î cö qv Mi wbwg Ë ˆZwi Kiv n q Q Ges hv ms hvrbx-12 Z mshy³ n q Q, mwui e envi wbwðz Kiv 77. BWKj Zvi Dc-FYMÖnxZvi g a wb œv³ wel q Z_ weziy Ki e : (1) mikv ii ÔRvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwzgvjvõ, hv lô câevwl Kx cwikíbv Z cöwzdwjz n q Q; (2) evsjv `k e vs Ki wwcvu g U Ad dvbb vwýqvj BÝwUwUDkb A vû gv K U (DFIM) Gi Avw_ K cöwzôv b K c v iu mvgvwrk `vqe Zv welqk mvk yjvi b ^i 2, hv Abyhvqx lvb vwmk wfwë Z Avw_ K cöwzôvb jv K RÛvi mgzv msμvší Kg K wz m~pk jvi wi cvu Kivi cö qvrb i q Q DcRvwZ Rb Mvôxi Dbœqb welqk GKwU KvVv gv `wjj AbymiY Kiv n e KvVv gv `wjjwu we ÍvwiZfv e ms hvrbx-20 Z mshy³ n q Q 5.4 myiÿv e e vcbvi gšjbxwzmg~n 78. GB BGmGgGd Gi D Ïk n Q h, cö ÍvweZ Kvh cwipvjbvi Aax b M nxz Kvh μg jv hv Z wb Pi welq jv wbwðz K i : Kv bv GKK ev mkj cök íi mw wjz m ve bwzevpk cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöfve Gov bv ev n«vm Kiv; BwZevPK cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöfve e w Kiv; cökí cwipvjbvi Kvi Y m ó evowz SzuwK _ K cwi ekmzfv e ms e`bkxj GjvKv jv K iÿv Kiv; gvbe ^v iÿv Kiv; GmGBPGm G e eüz jw-gwmw e vuvwii Kvi Y m ó MÖxb nvdm M vm wbm g bi Rb ÿwzc~iy cö`vb; cwi ek msiÿy AvBb 1997 Ges wek e vsk, Gkxq Dbœqb e vsk, RvBKv Ges KGdWeøyDÕi myiÿv bxwzgvjv I gvb msμvší eva evakzv jv g b Pjv wbwðz Kiv; Dc-cÖKí wbg vy I cwipvjbvi mgq bvix-cyiæl mgzvg~jk ` wófw½ ervq ivlv; AviBAviBwWwcÕi m ½ mswkøó mkj D ` v³vi Rb kög AvBb 2006 Ges AvšÍR vwzk kög ms vi ( hwu cö hvr ) cö qvrbxq eva evakzv jv g b Pjv wbwðz Kiv; Dc-cÖKímg~ ni Kvh μ g `ÿzv I cö qvrbxq kz c~iy mv c ÿ bvixi AskMÖnY e w wbwðz Kiv 79. BGmGgGd Ges cwi ekmz cöfv ei Av jv K, cökíwu wb œwjwlz gšjbxwzi Dci cöwzwôz n e : K. mvgvwrk welq 80. Awb Qvg~jK cybe vmb (involuntary resettlement): Awb Qvg~jK cybe vm bi KviY NUv e, BWKj Ggb Kv bv f~wg AwaMÖnY K Aby gv`b Ki e bv Dc-cÖK íi Rb Kv bv ai bi mikvwi Rwg e envi Kiv hv e bv Kbvi gva g ev BRvivi wfwë Z cövß Rwgi ÿ Î mlv b emzkvix Kv bv mvgvwrk Mvôx ev e w³ A_ bwzk ev kvixwikfv e hv Z vbpz wzi wkkvi bv nq, Zv wbwðz Ki Z hvpvb K i `Lv n e Kv bv wezwk Z e w³mz Rwg ev Kv bvfv e `LjK Z 28

29 (A ea emzkvix I gvwjkvbvi mëvnxb) f~wg G cök í e envi Kiv hv e bv ejv `ikvi h, G ai bi cöwzeükzv ev Mvj hvm MÖvgv j Lye weij NUbv Awb Qvg~jK cyb evm bi NUbv Ges Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi welqwu hvpvb Ki Z mvgvwrk eva evakzv wel q GKwU mymwvz cökœgvjv e eüz n e (ms hvrbx-2) AwaKvsk ÿ Î, emikvwi gvwjk (GbwRI ev Ab Kv bv mn hvmx ms v) Zv `i wewb qvmk Z g~jab wn m e f~wgi g~j K `wl q Qb wgwb-wmö Wi Rb Rwg μqmn ez gvb cök íi mkj As ki Rb GKB cš v AbymiY Kiv n e 81. DcRvwZ Rb Mvôx: cökí Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx Aaÿ wlz GjvKvq myweavmg~n m úªmviy Ki Z cv i Gme myweavw`/ mevmg~n/cy vw` G Kev ib ^ Qvq wkb Z B QzK MÖvnK `i (Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxmn) Rb jf n e wgwb-wmö Wi ÿ ÎI wemz cixÿvg~jk Dc-cÖK íi g Zv, we`ÿ r ms hvm cy ivcywi evwywr KwfwË Z cö`vb Kiv n e ivbœvi Pzjvi ÿ Î MÖvnK `i K (Avw`evmx nvk ev bv nvk) Zv ^ Qvq wkb Z n e Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi Dci Kv bv bwzevpk cöfve AbywgZ nqwb GmGBPGm jvi cve Z PÆMÖv gi Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx Aaÿ wlz GjvKvq, Avw`evmx `i fvlvq cy wui iÿyv eÿy, myweavwui h_vh_ e envi wel q civgk w` Z `ÿ mn hvmx ms v jvi (wci) gva g vwcz n q Q wciiv wuwcgd AbymiY Ki e Ges h_vh_fv e hvpvb cöwμqv k l Dc i AšÍf y³/ewy Z wuwcwc ˆZwi I ev Íevqb Ki e 82. mvgvwrk wbixÿv: f~wg I Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx mswkøó welq jvi Dci Rvi `qv mn evwl KwfwË Z mvgvwrk myiÿv welqk eva evakzv hvpvb I cwiexÿ Yi Rb GKwU Z Zxq cÿxq gwbuwis cöwzôvb wb qvm Kiv n e G e e vwu K evwl K wbixÿvi mv _ hy³ Kiv h Z cv i 83. bvix-cyiæl mgzv ev RÛvi welq Dbœq b mÿgzv e w : BWKj mvgvwrk myiÿv, Kvw ÿzfv e bvix-cyiæl mgzv m úk wel q, cövwzôvwbk mÿgzv e w i Rb c` ÿc MÖnY Ki e, hv Kvh cwipvjbvi ÿ Î Av iv m šívlrbkfv e bvix-cyiæl mgzv m úk K gvkv ejv Ki Z mnvqzv Ki e L. cwi ekmz Ges ^v wbivcëvwelqk w`kmg~n 84. bzzb e vuvwi mieivnkvix wbe vpb : B Zvg a B Av jvpbv Kiv n q Q h, jw GwmW e vuvwi ˆZwii mv _ cwi ekmz Ges ^v v wbivcëvi Dci Zvrch c~y cöfve RwoZ Av Q myzivs, e vuvwi wbg vzv I gqv `vëxy e vuvwii wimvb KjKvix cöwzôvb K AvBGmI 14001: 2004 Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001: 2007 mb`avix niqvi cö qvrb n e BWK ji Rb e vuvwi mieivnkvix cöwzôvb wn m e ZvwjKvfz³ nevi we ÍvwiZ kz mg~n ms hvrbx-3 G `qv n q Q, hlv b vbxq I Avg`vwbKviK e vuvwi mieivnkvix `i Rb cö hvr kz mg~ni ewy Z Av Q 85. bzzb wcwf c v bj mieivnkvix wbe vpb : Av MB Av jvpbv Kiv n q Q h, wcwf c v bj, we kl K i wcwf mj wbg v Yi mv _ cwi ekmz Ges ^v v wbivcëvi Dci Zvrch c~y cöfve RwoZ Av Q myzivs, BWK ji Rb wcwf c v bj wbg vzvkvix cöwzôvb K AvBGmI 14001: 2004 Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001: 2007 mb`avix niqvi cö qvrb n e wcwf c v bj wbg vzv cöwzôvb wn m e ZvwjKvfz³ nevi we ÍvwiZ kz mg~n ms hvrbx-4 G `qv n q Q, hlv b vbxq I Avg`vwbKviK wcwf c v bj mieivnkvix `i Rb cö hvr kz mg~n Av Q GQvovI, `xn mgq e envi Dc hvmx Ges Kg mg q evwzj n e bv Ggb gvbm úbœ wcwf c v bj cvevi kz wbwðz Ki Z BWKj GKwU KvwiMwi kz ˆZwii Póv Ki e 86. wmgdgj evwz wel q cwi ekmz ^v wbivcëv welqk c` ÿc : BGjAvBwe Kg m~wpi (ELIB Program) gva g wmgdgj evwz Pvjy Kivi g~j KviY n Q kw³`ÿzv AR b Ges `~ly n«vm Kiv Ach vß e e cbv Ges m PZbZvi fz ji Kvi Y wmgdgj evwz ^v wbivcëvi w`k _ K iæzi D Ø Mi KviY n q DV Z cv i, hv ZvrÿwYKfv e `~i Ki Z wb Pi c` ÿc jv bqv `ikvi : wmgdgj evwzi e e vcbv bxwz 29

30 87. h_vh_ cwi ekmz ^v wbivcëv welqk c` ÿc jv wbwðz Ki Z GKwU RvZxq wmgdgj evwz e e vcbv bxwz _vk Z n e, hv úófv e Kvh cwipvjbv ch v q wmgdgj evwzi e e cbv, A K Rv evwz evwzj Kiv Ges m jv K wimvb Kj Kivi (recycling/reuse) wel q cö qvrbxq mkj c` ÿc ey bv Ki e KvwiMwi I Avw_ K mnvqzv cö`vb Kiv 88. wmgdgj evwz e e vcbv bxwzi mycvwik Ges wb ` kbvi wfwë Z ev Íevq bi Rb mswkøó K nvìviiv KvwiMwi I Avw_ K mnvqzv cö`vb Ki e e j cöz vkv Kiv n Q 89. h_vh_fv e cyi bv wcwf c v bj evwzj Kivi/ djvi e e v : BD ivwcqvb Kwgkb cwipvwjz 2011 mv ji Ô vww Ab ` Bgc v± Ad d Uv fvjuvbk c v bjm (wcwf c v bj)õ ( Study on the Impact of Photovoltaic Panels (PV panel) ) kxl K cöwz e`b Abyhvqx, wcwf c v bj _ K jw Ges K vwwgqvg Øviv gvwu I cvwb `~l Yi m ve SzuwK Av Q GQvovI, Av Q KvuP I A vjywgwbqvg wb q SzuwK myzivs, wcwf c v bj mwvkfv e djvi bxwzi `ikvi Riæwifv e KviY, wmwi, Avqjv Ges wbqwgz N~wY S oi Kvi Y ek eomsl K c v bj ÿwzmö Í n q Q e j a i bqv hvq Ges cwi ekevüe Dcv q m jv K evwzj Kivi e e v Kiv `ikvi GQvov, YMZ gv bi Kvi Y wkqz wcwf c v bj Iqv iw Ui mgq ch ší wu K _vk e bv e j AbvbyôvwbKfv e D ØM ev AwfgZ i q Q d j, mwvkfv e cyi bv ev A K Rv wcwf c v bj jv evwzj Kiv ev d j `evi cš v wba vi Yi Rb GKwU Kg cwikíbv ˆZwi Kiv `ikvi 90. wefvmxq ch v q e vuvwi fvovi vb : gqv` DËxY n q hvevi cii jw GwmW e vuvwi Z e eüz B jk UªvjvB Ui (mvjwddwik GwmW) 50% Ae eüz Ae vq _ K hvq wkš, evwzj e vuvwi wimvb K ji cöwμqvq wb qvwrz wimvb K qvi `i Kv bvwub B jk UªvjvBUmn e vuvwi msmön K i bv bv Kivi KviY wn m e Zviv IRb I Av bi SzuwKi K_v e jb myzivs, B jk UªvjvBUmn cyi bv e vuvwi msmön K i Zv evsjv ` ki mvzwu wefvmxq v b fvovi e e v Kivi wel q mswkøó cöwzôvb jv K m Z Kivevi D ` vm wb Z n e 91. ev qvm vm cø v Ui ÿ Î cwi ekmz ^v wbivcëv welqk c` ÿc : evsjv `k mikv ii cwi ek Awa`ß ii wbqgvvbyhvqx Ôkn i 10wU Ges MÖv g 25wU Miæwewkó Mv-Lvgvi Kgjv-K köwyfz³ wn m e we ewpz n e Ges hvi Rb cwi ekmz cöfve cixÿvi cöwz e` bi cö qvrb (IEE) n e gyiwm Lvgv ii ÿ Î G msl vwu h_vμ g 250 Ges 1000 Õ ÔwKš kni Ges MÖvg GjvKvq h_vμ g 10wU I 25wUi ewk Miæwewkó Kv bv Lvgvi n j, Zv Kgjv-L köwyfz³ wn m e we ewpz n e; hvi d j G ai bi Lvgv ii Rb we ÍvwiZ cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy cöwz e` bi cö qvrb (EIA) n e evwywr Kfv e cwipvwjz h Kv bv ev qvm vm cök íi Rb, Zv hlv bb Aew Z (kni ev MÖvg) nvk ev mlv b hz msl K Miæ/gyiwM e eüz nvk bv Kb, Zvi Rb cökí cömvikvix/c ô cvlkkz K cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy cöwz e` bi cö qvrb n e cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy cöwz e`bwu BWK j Rgv w` Z n e, hv mswkøó K nvìvi `i K `qv n e BWK ji mswkøó Kg KZ v cökí GjvKv mdi K i Ae vbwui cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöfve I myiÿvi welq jvi h_v_ Zv wbiƒcy Ki eb Ges m cöwz e`bwui mswkøó K nvìvi `i K `qv n e 92. ev qvm vm Ges ev qvgvmwfwëk we`ÿ Z cök íi ÿ Î cwi ekmz ^v wbivcëv welqk c` ÿc : ev qvm vm Ges ev qvgvmwfwëk we`ÿ Z cök íi ÿ Î cwi ek Awa`ß ii wbq gi cvkvcvwk, BWK ji mswkøó Kg KZ v cökí GjvKv mdi K i Ae vbwui cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöfve I myiÿvi welq jvi h_v_ Zv wbiƒcy Ki eb cöwzwu bzzb cök íi ÿ Î hvpvb cöwμqvkv j h_vwbq g G cöwz e`bwu cövmw½k Dbœqb mn hvmx `i Kv Q Rgv `qv n e wkš cwipvjbv ch v q n j, cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk myiÿv wel q wbqwgz cwiexÿy cwipvwjz n e M. mÿgzv e w 93. cwi ekmz ^v wbivcëvi eywbqvw` wel q mÿgzv e w : e vuvwi cö ZKvix I wimvb K qvi cöwzôvb jv K jÿ i L BWKj ˆÎgvwmKwfwË Z BGBPGm wel q m PZbZv e w i mkb cwipvjbv K i Avm Q AwaKš, BWKj evrmwikfv e 30

31 wci `i m PZbZv e w i cöwkÿy w` q _v K e vuvwi cö ZKvix I wimvb K qvi `i Rb BWKj GB ˆÎgvwmK cöwkÿywu Pvwj q hv e G Qvov, eywbqvw` BGBPGm wel q m PZbZv wezi Yi j ÿ cöwkÿk `i cöwkÿ Yi (ToTs) GKwU Avjv`v mkb bevi D ` vm bqv n e 94. RÛvi ev bvix-cyiæl mgzv Dbœqb wel q mÿgzv e w : BWKj mvgvwrk myiÿv, AwaKZifv e bvix-cyiæl mgzv m úk wel q, cövwzôvwbk mÿgzv e w i Rb c` ÿc MÖnY Ki e, hv Kvh cwipvjbvi ÿ Î Av iv m šívlrbkfv e bvix-cyiæl mgzv m úk K gvkv ejv Ki Z mnvqzv Ki e M. mgš^q KwgwU MVb Kiv 95. cvi úwik kw³mvg_ K hy³ Kiv : K nvìvi `i cöwzwbwaz mn hv M GKwU mgš^q KwgwU Mov h Z cv i, hviv mikvi Ges Ab vb cövmw½k cöwzôv bi m ½ wbg vy I wimvbwkøs qi ÿ Î cwi ek Ges ^v wbivcëvi h_vh_ e e vcbv wbwðz Ki Z cö qvrbxq AvBwb c` ÿc MÖnY Kivi Rb Av jvpbv Ki e O. ÿwzc~iy I SzuwK n«vm Kivi e e v 96. di gkb BDwb U Gqvi wuªu g U cø v U (GwUwc): jw-gwmw e vuvwi ˆZwii cöwμqvq h _ó cwigv Y mvjdvi-wvb- A vbw (SO 2 ) Ges nvb Wªv Rb mvjdvbw (H 2 S) wbm Z nq, hvi d j köwgk I Avkcv ki GjvKvi Rb iæzi ^v SzuwK `Lv `q G Kvi Y BWKj mkj e vuvwi mieivnkvixi Rb we kl K i di gkb BDwb Ui Dchy³ bkkvm úbœ GwUwc Ges Œvevi d vwmwjwu (scrubber facility) vc bi cö qvrbxqzvi kz cö`vb K i Q Dciš, mlv b wbivcëvg~jk avqvi e e v Ges PvL avqvi Riæwi myweav _vk Z n e 97. Uz-wUª g Wj: GUv mwz h, ek wkqz c` ÿc bqv m Ë I cwi ekmz Ges ^v wbivcëvi Dci AviBAviBwWwc cökíi Kvi Y m ó mkj ai bi weiƒc cöwzwμqv gvkv ejv Kiv AmyweavRbK GRb ÿwzc~iy cö`v bi GKwU e e v _vk Z n e G e vcv i ÿwzc~i Yi e e v wn m e ÔUz-wUª g WjÕ GKwU Dchy³ cš v n Z cv i GB w gi Aax b cöwzwu mvjvi nvg wm gi (GmGBPGm) Rb μzv K webvg~ j `ywu MvQ cö`vb Kiv n e, hvi g a GKwU d ji MvQ Ges Ab wu Kv Vi MvQ G wel q B Zvg a B eb Awa`ßimn GKvwaK K nvìv ii m ½ BWK ji Av jvpbv n q Q G e vcv i GKwU Kg cwikíbv ˆZwi n Z cv i P. ZvwjKvfzw³ evwz ji kz 98. AvBGmI 14001: 2004 (cwi ekmz e e vcbv c wz 2 ) Ges IGBPGmIGm 18001: 2007 ( ckvmz ^v wbivcëv e e vcbv c wz 3 ) ZvwjKvfzw³ evwz ji kz. 99. mb` cö`vbkvix ms v : cwi ekmz e e vcbv gvb (EMS) Ges ckvmz ^v wbivcëv gvb (OHSAS) h_vhzfv e ev Íevq bi Dci evowz bri`vwi wbwðz Ki Z BWKj AvBGmI Ges IGBPGmIGm mb` AR bi kz Av ivc K i Q mb`cö`vbkvix ms vi KvQ _ K ch vß mvov cviqv bv M j, ms hvrbx-5 G hfv e D jøwlz n q Q, m Abyhvqx BWKj mb` cö`vbkvix ms v K cö_ g A vqx Ges c i vqxfv e ZvwjKvfzw³ _ K ev` `evi e e v MÖnY Ki e 2 AvBGmI 14001: 2004 GKwU cöwzôvb K Zvi Rb gvb AvBwb I Ab vb kz K we epbvq wb q cwi ekmz e e vcbv c wz M o Zvjv I ev Íevq bi bxwz I D Ïk wvk Kivi Rb cö qvrbxq kz jv K wb ` k K i Ges cwi ekwelqk Z_ w` cö`vb K i 3 IGBPGmIGm 18001: 2007 ^v I wbivcëv e e cbvi Rb ^v I wbivcëvwelq wbiƒc Yi avivevwnk c wz Kv bv cöwzôvb K ckvmz ^v I wbivcëv SzuwK wbqš Y mnvqzv Kiv Gi D Ïk 31

32 100. e vuvwi mieivnkvix ms v K ZvwjKv _ K ev` `qv : e vuvwi mieivnkvix ms v hw` ˆÎgvwmK BGBPGm cöwz e`b Rgv w` Z Ges BGBPGm eva evakzv welqk mfvq Dcw Z n Z e _ nq, Zvn j Zv `i K `yõ mßv ni (14 w`b) g a wjwlzfv e AcviMZvi KviY e vl v Ki Z n e Kv bv e vuvwi mieivnkvix G kz gvb Z e _ n j, Zv K A vqxfv e b~b Zg wzb gv mi Rb BWK ji mieivnkvixi ZvwjKv _ K ev` `qv n e e vuvwi mieivnkvix K hw` BGBPGm welqk eva evakzv Kvw ÿz gvîvq cöwzcvj b h _ó cwigv Y wkw_j `Lv hvq, Zvi ÿ ÎI GKB e e v cö hvr n e 101. BWK ji GmGBPGm Kg m~wpi vbxq ev Avg`vwbKviK wbwe k l mkj e vuvwi mieivnkvix ms v K 2016 mv ji 30 Ry bi g a wbr ^ e vuvwi wimvbwk s cø v U vcb Ki Z n e Q. Awf hvm Rvbvevi cš v 102. G cök í Kv bv wkqz wb q Amš wó Rvbvevi Rb BWKj GKwU c wz Pvjy K i Q mkj Dc-cÖK íi mkj MÖvnK K BWK ji MÖvnK mev K `ª hvmv hvm Kivi dvb b ^i `qv n q Q, hlv b MÖvnK `i Awf hvm kvbvi Rb cyiæl I bvix Kgx wb qvwrz Av Qb GLv b Rvbv bv mkj Awf hvm Kw úduvi e eüz c wz Øviv bw_fz³ Kiv nq, hv _ K Kvb Awf hvmwui myivnv n q Q Ges KvbwUi wel q bri w` Z n e Zv wvkg Zv Rvbv hvq Awf hvm jv c i h_vh_ e e v bevi Rb mswkøó kvlv Awdm jv Z cvvv bv nq GB ch v q Awf hvmwui Kv bv mgvavb bv n j, mwu K cökí gvwj Ki Kv Q Zz j aiv nq Acv ikbvj KwgwUi gvwmk mfvq, hlv b cökí gvwjk `i mkj R ô Kg KZ v `i K nvwri _vk Z nq GB ch v qi myivnv nqwb Ggb weij ÿ Î, MÖvnK AvBwb e e v MÖnY Kivi Rb wm vší wb Z cv ib R. bzzb cökí DrmvwnZKiY 103. cök íi PjwZ Ask jvi m ve weiƒc cöfve jvi wfwë Z GB mymvgäm c~y BGmGgGdÕwU web Í Kiv n q Q wkš MÖvgxY we`ÿ Zvqb, bevqb hvm kw³ Ges kw³`ÿ cök íi μgewa òz cöeyzvi Kvi Y, bzzb Kv bv cökí ev cökí As ki cömv ii ÿ Î, BWKj Gi GKwU ^vaxb cwi ekmz I ^v wbivcëv (BGBPGm) cöfve wbiƒcy welqk e e v ev c` ÿc _vkv `ikvi Zv Kiv n j, muv BWKj K BGBPGm msμvší welqvw` K Av iv `ÿfv e gvkv ejv Ki Z Ges eª vû B gr evov ZI eûjvs k mnvqzv Ki e G m~ Î ms hvrbx-11 Z `qv bxwzgvjvwu BWKj AbymiY Ki e e j cöz vkv Kiv n Q S. Z _ AwfMgZ 104. wci (GbwRI), e vuvwi wbg vzv cöwzôvb, bevqb hvm cöhyw³i ez gvb I m ve e envikvix Ges Ab vb cöwzôvbmn cökí mswkøó K nvìvi `i m ½ civgk μ g BWKj mymvgäm c~y BGmGgGdÕwU ˆZwi K i Q BGmGgGdÕwU BWKj I Ab vb K nvìvi `i I qemvb U cviqv hv e Dciš, BGmGgGdÕwUi evsjv I Bs iwr mvims ÿci _vk e Ges Zv I qemvb U cviqv hv e 32

33 6. BGmGgGd ev Íevq bi gwbuwis I wi cvwu s 105. wek e vsk, Gkxq Dbœqb e vsk Ges cwi ek Awa`ß ii myiÿvg~jk eva evakzv jv c~i Yi gva g BWKj cwi ekmz e e vcbv KvVv gv ev Íevq bi AwfÁZv AR b K i Q BWKj wbr ^ Kvh cwipvjbvq cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk e e vcbv K cövwzôvwbk iƒc `evi Rb GKwU ^vaxb cwi ekmz Ges mvgvwrk myiÿv e e vcbv BDwbU (BGmGgBD) cöwzôv K i Q BWKj Gig a B GKRb mve ÿwyk cwi ek we klá K wb qvm `vb K i Q 106. e vuvwi wbg vzv I wimvb K qvi `i gwbui Kiv : BGmGgGd Gi eva evakzv jv g b Pjv hvpvb Kivi Rb BWKj lvb vwmkfv e ZvwjKvfz³ mkj wimvbwk s cø v U K gwbui Ki e BWKj cöwz gv m AšÍZ `ywu e vuvwi wbg vzv cöwzôv bi `ywu e vuvwi ˆZwii cø v U BGmGgGd Gi eva evakzv jv AbymiY Kiv hvpvb Kivi Rb gwbui Ki e 107. mšiwe`ÿ r PvwjZ mp cök í cwi ekmz ^v wbivcëv gwbui Kiv : BWKj lvb vwmkfv e AšÍZ wzbwu Pvjy mšiwe`ÿ r PvwjZ mp cök í BGmGgGd Gi eva evakzv jvi ev Íevqb gwbui Ki e wkš bzzb mšiwe`ÿ r PvwjZ mp cök íi ÿ Î, mswkøó BWKj Kg KZv cökíi vbwu cwi`k b K i gšwjk cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk w`k _ K vbwu m½wzc~y wkbv Zv `L eb Ges Zv cökí cömvikvix/c ô cvl Ki cö Z Kiv BGBPGm Œxwbs cöwz e` bi m ½ hy³ K i mswkøó K nvìvi `i Kv Q Rgv ` eb 108. mvjvi wgwb-wmöw cök í cwi ekmz ^v wbivcëv gwbui Kiv : BWKj lvb vwmkfv e AšÍZ `ywu Pvjy ev wbg vyvaxb mvjvi wgwb-wmöw cök í BGgwc Ges cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk eva evakzv jvi ev Íevqb gwbui Ki e wkš bzzb wgwbwmöw cök íi ÿ Î, BWKj cökíi vbwu cwi`k b K i gšwjk cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk w`k _ K vbwu m½wzc~y wkbv Zv hvpvb K i `L e Ges Zv cökí cömvikvix/c ô cvl Ki cö Z Kiv BAvBG cöwz e` bi m ½ hy³ K i mswkøó K nvìvi `i Kv Q Rgv ` e 109. wci `i cwi ekmz ^v wbivcëv gwbui Kiv : BWKj ˆÎgvwmKfv e `ywu c _K wciõi AšÍZ `ywu kvlv Awd m jw- GwmW e vuvwi I Ab vb welqmn cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk eva evakzv jvi ev Íevqb gwbui Ki e 110. bzzb e vuvwi weziy Ges gqv` DËxY e vuvwi msmön gwbui Kiv : BWKj bzzb e vuvwi weziy Ges gqv` DËxY e vuvwii msmön gwbui Kiv Rvi`vi Ki e bzzb e vuvwi weziy Ges gqv` DËxY e vuvwi msmön Kiv gwbui Ki Z BWKj Zvi mvjvi BÝ c±i K `vwqz ` e BÝ c±iiv gvwmk cwi`k b cöwz e` b bzzb e vuvwi weziy Ges gqv` DËxY e vuvwi msmön Kivi wpîwu Zz j ai eb BWKj ˆÎgvwmK wfwë Z Dbœqb mn hvmx `i Kv Q bzzb e vuvwi weziy Ges gqv` DËxY e vuvwi msmön Kiv wel q cöwz e`b Rgv ` e 111. f~wg μq gwbui Kiv : BWKj wbqwgzfv e f~wg μq cöwμqv Ges Rwg _ K KvD K vbpz Z Kiv Gov bvi c wz cö qv Mi welqwu gwbui Ki e G wel q BWK ji Kg KZ v mšiwe`ÿ r PvwjZ mp Ges wgwb-wmöw cök íi vb cwi`k b Ki eb Ges cyiæl I bvix ` ji m ½ dvkvm MÖæc wwmkvkb Ki eb GQvovI cö qvrbxq ÿ Î, Zv K wmwfj mvmvbwui cöwzwbwa `i I mswkøó vbxq mikvi KZ c ÿi mv _ Av jvpbv K i Rwg wb q Kv bv weev` bv _vkv, Rwgi g~j Ges bvix `i Dci cöfve cöf wz welq wbwðz Ki Z n e 112. DbœZPzjv (AvBwmGm) ˆZwii cø v U gwbui Kiv : BWKj lvb vwmkfv e AšÍZ wzbwu Pvjy DbœZPzjv (AvBwmGm) ˆZwii cø v U gšwjk cwi ekmz I ^v wbivcëv welqk eva evakzv jvi ev Íevqb gwbui Ki e 113. evwywr K ev qvm vm cø v U gwbui Kiv : BWKj lvb vwmkfv e AšÍZ `ywu Pvjy ev wbg vyvaxb evwywr K ev qvm vm cök í BGgwc Ges cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk eva evakzv jvi ev Íevqb gwbui Ki e wkš bzzb evwywr K ev qvm vm cök íi ÿ Î ( hlv b ev qvm vm ivbœvi Rb e envi nq), BWKj cökíi vbwu cwi`k b K i cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk myiÿvi w`k _ K vbwu m½wzc~y wkbv Zv hvpvb K i `L e 33

34 114. ev qvm vm I ev qvgvmwfwëk we`ÿ r cökí gwbui Kiv : BWKj lvb vwmkfv e AšÍZ `ywu Pvjy ev wbg vyvaxb ev qvm vm I ev qvgvmwfwëk we`ÿ r cök í BGgwc Ges cövmw½k cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk eva evakzv jvi ev Íevqb gwbui Ki e wkš bzzb ev qvm vm I ev qvgvmwfwëk we`ÿ r cök íi ÿ Î, BWKj cökíi vbwu cwi`k b K i cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk myiÿvi w`k _ K vbwu m½wzc~y wkbv Zv hvpvb K i `L e 115. BWKj KZ K wi cvu cö`vb : BWKj KZ K gwbui Kiv I cöwz e`b `evi mgqm~wp I mb cöwz e`b wkfv e cökvk Kiv n e Zv wb Pi mviwy-02 G cö`vb Kiv n q Q mviwy-02 : AviBAviBwWwc cök íi Aax b BWK ji gwbuwis I wi cvwu s Gi mgqm~wp μwgk cök íi Ask gwbuwis I wi cvwu s qi welq KZ w`b ci ci gwbuwis Kiv n e cöwz e` bi mgqm~wp cökvk Kivi cš v 01 mvjvi nvg wm g (GmGBPGm) BWKj Gi ZvwjKvfz³ mkj e vuvwi wimvbwk s cø v Ui Rb cwi ekmz I ^v wbivcëv (BGBPGm) welqk eva evakzv Ges BGmGgGd ev Íevq bi Kvh KvwiZv BWK ji ZvwjKvfz³ mkj e vuvwi mieivnkvixi Rb cwi ekmz I ^v wbivcëv (BGBPGm) welqk eva evakzv Ges BGmGgGd ev Íevq bi Kvh KvwiZv wciõ `i jw-gwmw e vuvwi, wcwf c v bj I Ab vb Avbylw½K DcKiY grỳ, msmön Ges weziykv j we kl hzœevb niqvmn cwi ekmz I ^v wbivcëvi (BGBPGm) gšwjk eva evakzv ev Íevq bi Kvh KvwiZv lvb vwmk wfwë Z gvwmk wfwë Z (cöwz gv m `ywu mieivnkvixi cø v U) ÎgvwmK wfwë Z (AšÍZ c ÿ wzbwu c _K wciõi `ywu kvlv Awdm) lvb vwmk cöwz e`b ÎgvwmK cöwz e`b, gvwmk gwbuwis ch eÿ Yi wfwë Z ÎgvwmK (b~b Zgfv e wzbwu c _K wciõi `ywu kvlv Awdm) BWKj I qemvbu BWKj I qemvbu BWKj I qemvbu gqv` DËxY e vuvwi msmön Ges bzzb e vuvwi weziy ÎgvwmK wfwë Z (wci Ges e vuvwi wimvb K qvi `i KvQ _ K gvwmk cöwz e`b msmön K i ˆÎgvwmK wfwë Z mskwjz Kiv) ÎgvwmK wfwë Z BWKj I qemvbu e vuvwi wimvb K qvi I cö ZKviK `i m PZbZv e w Ges ÎgvwmK cöwz e` bi wfwë Z Zv `i cwi ekmz I ^v wbivcëv (BGBPGm) eva evakzv g b Pjvi Ae v hvpvb Kivi Rb BWKj G ˆÎgvwmK mfv ÎgvwmK wfwë Z (mkj wimvb K qvi I mieivnkvix ˆÎgvwmK mfvq Dcw Z _vk e, eva evakzvi cöwz e`b Rgv ` e, djvdj ÎgvwmK (wimvb K qvi I mieivnkvix `i Rgv `qv cöwz e` bi wfwë Z ˆÎgvwmK mfvi djvdj) BWKj I qemvbu 34

35 mviwy-02 : AviBAviBwWwc cök íi Aax b BWK ji gwbuwis I wi cvwu s Gi mgqm~wp μwgk cök íi Ask gwbuwis I wi cvwu s qi welq KZ w`b ci ci gwbuwis Kiv n e cöwz e` bi mgqm~wp cökvk Kivi cš v Rvbv e, BWKj m PZbZv e w g~jk Dc vcbv ˆZwi Ki e) 02 mšiwe`ÿ Z PvwjZ mp wbg vyvaxb ev Kvh cwipvjbvaxb mšiwe`ÿ Z PvwjZ mp cökíi cwi ekmz, mvgvwrk I ^v wbivcëvi gšwjk eva evakzv hvpvb cwi ekmz, mvgvwrk I ^v wbivcëvi gšwjk eva evakzvi we epbvq cöwzwu wbwg Ze mšiwe`ÿ Z PvwjZ mp cökíi v bi h_v_ Zv hvpvb lvb vwmk wfwë Z (AšÍZ c ÿ cöwz Qq gv m wzbwu mwμq cökí) GKevi, cöwzwu cökíi hvpvb cöwμqvkv j lvb vwmk fv e (gwbuwis qi wfwë Z) GKevi, cöwzwu cökíi hvpvb cöwμqvkv j BWKj I qemvbu mswkøó K nvìvi K B- gbj 03 wgwb-wmöw wbg vyvaxb ev Kvh cwipvjbvaxb mšiwe`ÿ Z PvwjZ wgwb-wmöw cökíi BGgwcmn cwi ekmz, mvgvwrk I ^v wbivcëvi gšwjk eva evakzv hvpvb lvb vwmk wfwë Z (AšÍZ c ÿ cöwz Qq gv m `ywu mwμq cökí) lvb vwmk fv e (gwbuwis qi wfwë Z) BWKj I qemvbu cwi ekmz, mvgvwrk I ^v wbivcëvi gšwjk eva evakzvi we epbvq cöwzwu wbwg Ze wgwb-wmöw cökíi v bi h_v_ Zv hvpvb GKevi, cöwzwu cökíi hvpvb cöwμqvkv j GKevi, cöwzwu cökíi hvpvb cöwμqvkv j mswkøó K nvìvi K B- gbj 04 DbœZ Pzjv (AvBwmGm) AvBwmGm ˆZwi, Kvh cwipvjbv I iÿyv eÿ Y cwi ekmz, mvgvwrk I ^v wbivcëvi gšwjk eva evakzv lvb vwmk wfwë Z (AšÍZ c ÿ wzbwu wciõi wzbwu AvBwmGm Zwii cø v U) lvb vwmk wfwë Z BWKj I qemvbu 05 ev qv-m vm cökí wbg vyvaxb ev Kvh cwipvjbvaxb evwywr K ev qvm vm cökíi BGgwcmn cwi ekmz, mvgvwrk I ^v wbivcëvi gšwjk eva evakzv hvpvb cwi ekmz, mvgvwrk I ^v wbivcëvi gšwjk eva evakzvi we epbvq cöwzwu bzzb evwywr K ev qvm vm cökíi v bi h_v_ Zv hvpvb lvb vwmk wfwë Z (AšÍZ c ÿ cöwz Qq gv m `ywu mwμq cökí) GKevi, cöwzwu cökíi hvpvb cöwμqvkv j lvb vwmk wfwë Z GKevi, cöwzwu cökíi hvpvb cöwμqvkv j BWKj I qemvbu mswkøó K nvìvi K B- gbj 06 ev qv- M vm I ev qvgvm wfwëk Kvh cwipvjbvaxb evwywr K ev qvm vm/ ev qvgvmwfwëk we`ÿ r cökíi BGgwc ev Íevqbmn cwi ekmz, mvgvwrk I ^v wbivcëvi gšwjk eva evakzv hvpvb lvb vwmk wfwë Z (AšÍZ c ÿ cöwz Qq gv m `ywu mwμq cökí) lvb vwmk wfwë Z BWKj I qemvbu 35

36 μwgk cök íi Ask we`ÿ r cökí mviwy-02 : AviBAviBwWwc cök íi Aax b BWK ji gwbuwis I wi cvwu s Gi mgqm~wp gwbuwis I wi cvwu s qi welq cwi ekmz, mvgvwrk I ^v wbivcëvi gšwjk eva evakzvi we epbvq cöwzwu bzzb evwywr K ev qvm vm cökíi v bi h_v_ Zv hvpvb KZ w`b ci ci gwbuwis Kiv n e GKevi, cöwzwu cökíi hvpvb cöwμqvkv j cöwz e` bi mgqm~wp GKevi, cöwzwu cökíi hvpvb cöwμqvkv j cökvk Kivi cš v mswkøó K nvìvi K B- gbj 07 BGmGgGd ev Íevqb Ae vi evwl K weeiyx evwl K cöwz e`b evwl K BWKj I qemvbu 36

37 cök íi wk ivbvg : m±i wwwfkb : ms hvrbx 1 : GwWweÕi i vwcw Gbfvqib g Uvj A v mm g U PKwj evqvbkvix cökœmg~n (w Œwbs Kv ðbm) n vu bv gbíe K. cökí GjvKv cökí GjvKv wk cwi ekmzfv e wb œwjwlz ms e`bkxj Kv bv GjvKvi wbkuezx ev Zvi g a Aew Z mvvs wzkfv e HwZn evnx GjvKv msiwÿz GjvKv Rjvf~wg k vmg~j eb (g vb MÖvf) G zivbb ( gvnbv) msiwÿz GjvKv iÿvi Rb (wbivcëvg~jk) evdvi Rvb Rxe ewpî iÿvi Rb we kl GjvKv L. m ve cwi ekmz cöfve cökíwu wk ˆZwi Ki e... HwZnvwmK/mvs wzk mš ai Ges Ab GjvKvi ÿwz/wejywß/nvwb mvab? Ag~j cöwz ekm ú` `Lj ( hgb, msiwÿz ebvâj A_ev eb cövyxi Avevm)? gvbyl K vbpz Z Kiv ev Awb Qvg~jK cybe vmb NUv bv? `wi`ª, bvix I wkï, Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx A_ev Ab vb `ye j Rb Mvôxi Dci AbycvZnxb cöfve? cökí ev Zvi Avbylw½ vcbvi Kvi Y m úwëi g~j n«vm ev mš `h nvwb NUv bv? cökí wbg vy Ges cwipvjbvkv j fšz, ivmvqwbk, RxeMZ ev wewkiyrwbz Kvi Y ckvmz ^v I wbivcëv Rb SzuwK I f½yizv m wó niqv? wbg vy Kv Ri Kvi Y kã I aywj ˆZwi niqv? wbg vy Kv Ri Kvi Y ^í vqx f~wgÿq Ges Kv`vgvwU/cwj m wó niqv? cwienb, Lvjvm, `vgrvz ev cöwμqvrvz Kivi mgq Kqjv _ K ÿy vqx ov Ges `vg _ K `~wlz Ae kl Qov e? Zj Mwo q wm q Rwgb, f~dcwi ev f~mf cvwb `~wlz nevi SzuwK Av Q? we`ÿ r cökí vcbvq M vm cvbc jvbb cwipvjbv Ges M vm grỳ Kiv _ K SzuwK? kxzjkiy cöwμqvi Rb cvwb Avni Yi d j fvwui w` K 37

38 e q hviqv cvwb cöev n Kv bv cwiez b? eqjvi wdw _ K wbm Z er cvwb cöwμqvrvz, Kzwjs UvIqv ii cvwb, eqjvi A K Rv niqv ev avqvi cvwb, Ges A vk cû _ K wbm Z Zij er w` q Rjvkq I Rjxq cöwz e ki `~ly? R vjvwb M vm wbm Z n q evqygð ji `~ly? AveR bv djvi fvmv o KwVb er djvi Kvi Y Rb ^v I wbivcëvi SzuwK? cökí wbg vy I cwipvjbvkv j wecyjmsl K RbmgvM gi Kvi Y mvgvwrk AeKvVv gv I mevi Dci ( hgb, cvwb mieivn, c qvwb vkb) AwZwi³ Pvc cov? Ab AÂj ev `k _ K köwgk fvov K i Avbvi d j mvgvwrk msnvz/mgm v m wó? cökí wbg vy I cwipvjbvkv j we ùvik, kw³ Ges Ab vb ivmvqwbk e cwienb, `vgrvzkiy Ges e envi Ges/A_ev djvi Kvi Y gvby li wbivcëv SzuwKMÖ Í nq? cökí wbg vy I cwipvjbvkv j `yn Ubv Ges cövk wzk SzuwK, we klz hlv b cök íi AeKvVv gvmz Dcv`vb ev Ask (D`vniY, A vk cû) gvby li cö ek my hv Mi g a Av Q ev hlv b cö ek Ki Z bv cvivi Rb gvby li ÿwz n Z cv i, Zvi Rb Awaevmx `i wbivcëv SzuwK Z c o? Rjevqy cwiez b Ges `y h vm SzuwK welqk cökœvewj wb Pi cökœ jv cwi ekmz köwyfz³ bq m ve Rjevqy I `y h vm SzuwK jv K Pbvi Rb GB PKwj G jv K AšÍf y³ Kivi KviY cökíi vbwu wk f~wgk ú, eb v, f~wgam, MÖx gðjxq N~wY So, R jv Q vm, mybvwg ev Av MœqwMwi Dw MiY Ges Rjevqy cwiez bi g Zv SzuwKi wkkvi n Z cv i? cökíi RxebKv j e wó-zylvicvz-wkjve wó, DòZv, jeyv³zv ev Ab Kv bv cöku ai bi weiƒczv wk cökíwui vqxz ev e qi Dci cöfve dj Z cv i? cökíi vbwu Z wk RbmsL vmz A_ev Av_ -mvgvwrk Kv bv welq Av Q, hv B Zvg a B f½yi (D`vniY, cövwšík Rb Mvôxi msl vwak, MÖvg _ K kn i P j hvevi cöeyzv, A ea emwz, msl vjny b Mvôxi evm, bvix I wkï)? cökíwu Avkcv ki GjvKvi RjevqyMZ ev `y h vm msμvší f½yizv K e w Ki Z cv i (D`vniY, Ggb v b hvb PjvPj ev AvevwmK vcbvi msl v evwo q, hv A bk ewk eb vcöey n q DV e, f~wgk úcöey GjvKvq emz vcb K DrmvwnZ Kiv)? n vu bv gbíe 38

39 ms hvrbx 2 : (wek e vs Ki) mvgvwrk eva evakzv jv msμvší evqvbkvix welq K. Awb Qvg~jK cybe vmb welqk cökíi Rb Kv bv f~wg AwaMÖnY cö qvrb n e wk? f~wgi aib (mikvwi, e w³mz ev BRviv bqv) vbwui Dci ez gv b Kv bv emwz Av Q wk? vbwu wb q Kv bv gvgjv msμvší welq Av Q wk? GjvKvq cökíi vbwui mv _ mvaviy Rxeb-RxweKvi Kv bv Nwbô m úk Av Q wk? cökíwui Rb Kv bv e w³i/emzevwoi/kwgdwbwui fšz ev A_ bwzk vbpz wzi NUbv NU e wk? L. Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx welqk cökíi vbwu wk Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx emwz GjvKvi g a Aew Z? Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi ag, mvs wzk PP v Ges wek v mi Dci cökíwui Kv bv cöfve Av Q wk? Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi RxweKv wbe v ni cš vi Dci Kv bv cöfve Av Q wk? cökíi vbwu Z Kv bv emwz bw_fz³ (ez gv b ev wbku AZx Z) Av Q wk? cökíwui Rb Kv bv e w³i/emzevwui/kwgdwbwui fšz ev A_ bwzk vbpz wzi NUbv NU e wk? Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx vbxq Kv bv fvlv ( jv) e envi K i? wciõi Kgx iv mme fvlvq `ÿ wkbv Ges mev μq, hš cvwzi cwipvjbv I iÿyv eÿy c wz msμvší cövmw½k Z_ vw` vbxq fvlvq cviqv hvq wk? 39

40 ms hvrbx 3 : bzzb e vuvwi mieivnkvix wbe vp bi bxwzgvjv 4 K. vbxq e vuvwi mieivnkvix hme mieivnkvix evsjv ` k cö ZK Z e vuvwi mieivn Ki eb, Zv `i K BWKj Gi GmGBPGm Kg m~wp Z mieivnkv j wb Pi kz vw` g b Pj Z n e : 1. cwi ek Awa`ß ii eva evakzv : mswkøó e vuvwi mieivnkvix K cwi ek Awa`ßiKZ K cö`ë cwi ekwelqk QvocÎ Rgv w` Z n e Ges cwi ek Awa`ß ii eva evakzv/kz vw` wvkfv e cvjb Kiv n q Q g g Zv `i K ch vß cögvyvw` `vwlj Ki Z n e 2. AvBGmI : 2004 Ges IGBPGmIGm : 2007 m úwk Z eva evakzv : e vuvwi mieivnkvix K B Uvib vkbvj GwμwW Ukb dvivg (IAF) A_ev Av gwikvb B Uvib vkbvj GwμwW Ukb AM vbvb Rkb (AIAO) Aby gvw`z mb`cö`vbkvix ms v cö`ë AvBGmI : 2004 Ges IGBPGmIGm : 2007 mb`cövß n Z n e 3. PP vi AwfÁZv : BWK ji cwi ekmz ^v wbivcëv AwWUKv j hw` `Lv hvq h, mieivnkvix h_vh_ bkkvi BwUwc, GwUwc vcb Ki Z Ges m e vcwi DcwiwjøwLZ `ywu gvb iÿv Ki Z e _ n q Q, Zvn j Zv `i K mme mxgve Zv DËi Yi Ges gvb `ywui Rb Avjv`v Avjv`vfv e Qq gvm PP vi ikw `Lv bvi c i, Zv `i ZvwjKvfzw³i welqwu we ewpz n Z cv i 4. gšwjk AeKvVv gv : Zij er cwi kvab cø vu Ges evqy cwi kvab cø v Umn mkj eywbqvw` AeKvVv gv K c~y gvîvq Pvjy _vk Z n e BWKj-G Av e` bi mgq BwUwc (Zij er cwi kvab cø vu ) I GwUwcÕi (evqy cwi kvab cø v U) we ÍvwiZ bkkv Rgv w` Z n e GKR d vb K GwUwc wn m e we epbv Kiv n e bv Ges GRb d g kb m ú~y fv e eü K i `qv n e BDwb Ui g a Kv bv avqv/m vmxq c`v_ _vk Z cvi e bv m jv K Aek B Dchy³fv e weï Ki Z n e 5. wbivcëvi Rb Mvmj (Safety shower) Ges PvL avevi Riæwi hš cvwz : mieivnkvix K e vuvwi ˆZwii cø v U, we klz hlv b GwmW wb q KvR Kiv nq, ch vßmsl K wbivcëvi Rb Mvmj (Safety shower) Kivi e e v Ges PvL avevi Riæwi hš cvwz vcb Kiv wbwðz Ki Z n e 4 e vuvwi wbg vy cöwzôv b DbœZZi BGBPGm e e vcbv wbwðz Ki Z GB bxwzgvjvwu B Zvg a B BWKj Gi AviBAviBwWwc- Z AbymiY Kiv n Q 40

41 6. KvwiMwi gvb : e vuvwi K BWKj Gi KvwiMwi gvb KwgwUi (Technical Standard Committee) wba vwiz eva evakzv c~iy Ki Z n e 7. wimvb Kj Kivi e e v : mswkøó e vuvwi mieivnkvix K BWKj Gi ZvwjKvfz³ gqv `vëxy e vuvwi wimvb K qvi cöwzôv bi m ½ m úvw`z AvBbwm Pzw³ Rgv w` Z n e 8. BGBPGm welqk erjvbb A v mm g U wi cvu : e vuvwi mieivnkvix K BGBPGm eva evakzv g b Pjvi cöwz e`b `vwlj K i `Lv Z n e h, Zviv wkfv e cwi ekmz I ckvmz ^v wbivcëvi welq jv g b Pj Q 9. BGBPGm welqk A v mm g U wi cvu cökvk : BGBPGm welqk A v mm g U wi cvu wu Kv bv ^vaxb Z Zxq cÿ ev BWKj cöwzwbwa hb KiæK bv Kb, Zv h_vh_fv e cövmw½k mkj Dbœqb mn hvmxi Kv Q cökvk Ki Z n e L. Avg`vwbK Z e vuvwi mieivnkvix Kv bv mieivnkvix BWKj Gi GmGBPGm Kg m~wp Z Avg`vwbK Z e vuvwi mieivn Ki Z PvB j, Zv `i K e vuvwi wel q BWKj Gi KvwiMwi kz c~iymn wb Pi kz vw` g b Pj Z n e : 1. AvBb welqk kz : mswkøó e vuvwi mieivnkvix K mswkøó ` ki mswkøó KZ cÿ cö`ë cwi ekwelqk QvocÎ Rgv w` Z n e 2. AvBGmI : 2004 Ges IGBPGmIGm m úwk Z eva evakzv : mswkøó e vuvwi mieivnkvix K mswkøó wbg vzv cöwzôv bi AvBGmI Ges IGBPGmIGm eva evakzv c~i Yi mb`cî Rgv w` Z n e 3. BGBPGm welqk erjvbb A v mm g U wi cvu : e vuvwi mieivnkvix K BGBPGm eva evakzv g b Pjvi cöwz e`b `vwlj K i `Lv Z n e h, Zviv wkfv e cwi ekmz I ckvmz ^v wbivcëvi welq jv g b Pj Q 4. BGBPGm welqk A v mm g U wi cvu cökvk : BGBPGm welqk A v mm g U wi cvu wu Kv bv ^vaxb Z Zxq cÿ ev BWKj cöwzwbwa hb KiæK bv Kb, Zv h_vh_fv e cövmw½k mkj Dbœqb mn hvmxi Kv Q cökvk Ki Z n e 5. wimvb Kj Kivi e e v : mswkøó e vuvwi mieivnkvix K BWKj Gi ZvwjKvfz³ gqv `vëxy e vuvwi wimvb K qvi cöwzôv bi m ½ m úvw`z AvBbwm Pzw³ Rgv w` Z n e e vuvwi mieivnkvixi ^Zš e vuvwi wimvb Kj Kivi cø v U bv _vk j 2015 mv ji 1 Rvbyqvwi _ K BWKj Zv `i K Avi ZvwjKvfz³ Ki e bv 41

42 K. vbxq wcwf c v bj mieivnkvix ms hvrbx 4 : bzzb wcwf c v bj mieivnkvix wbe vp bi bxwzgvjv 5 hme mieivnkvix evsjv ` k cö ZK Z wcwf c v bj mieivn Kivi Rb Av e`b Ki eb, Zv `i K BWKj Gi GmGBPGm Kg m~wp Z AšÍf y³ n Z wb Pi kz vw` g b Pj Z n e : 1. cwi ek Awa`ß ii eva evakzv : mswkøó wcwf c v bj mieivnkvix K cwi ek Awa`ßiKZ K cö`ë cwi ekwelqk QvocÎ Rgv w` Z n e Ges cwi ek Awa`ß ii eva evakzv/kz vw` wvkfv e cvjb Kiv n q Q g g Zv `i K ch vß cögvyvw` `vwlj Ki Z n e 2. AvBGmI : 2004 Ges IGBPGmIGm : 2007 m úwk Z eva evakzv : wcwf c v bj mieivnkvix K B Uvib vkbvj GwμwW Ukb dvivg (IAF) A_ev Av gwikvb B Uvib vkbvj GwμwW Ukb AM vbvb Rkb (AIAO) Aby gvw`z mb`cö`vbkvix ms v cö`ë AvBGmI : 2004 Ges IGBPGmIGm : 2007 mb`cövß n Z n e 3. PP vi AwfÁZv : mieivnkvix K DcwiwjøwLZ `ywu gvb Avjv`v Avjv`vfv e Qq gvm PP vi ikw `Lv Z n e `ywu mb`c Îi ÿ Î hwu k l cviqv wm q Q, mwu cö`v bi ZvwiL _ K Qq gvm MYbv ïiæ n e 4. KvwiMwi gvb : wcwf c v bj K BWKj Gi KvwiMwi gvb KwgwUi (Technical Standard Committee) wba vwiz eva evakzv I gvb c~iy Ki Z n e 5. BGBPGm welqk erjvbb A v mm g U wi cvu : wcwf c v bj mieivnkvix K BGBPGm A v mm g U wi cvu `vwlj K i `Lv Z n e h, Zviv wkfv e cwi ekmz I ckvmz ^v wbivcëvi welq jv g b Pj Q 6. BGBPGm welqk A v mm g U wi cvu cökvk : BGBPGm welqk A v mm g U wi cvu wu Kv bv ^vaxb Z Zxq cÿ ev BWKj cöwzwbwa hb KiæK bv Kb, Zv h_vh_fv e cövmw½k mkj Dbœqb mn hvmxi Kv Q cökvk Ki Z n e L. Avg`vwbK Z wcwf c v bj mieivnkvix Kv bv mieivnkvix BWKj Gi GmGBPGm Kg m~wp Z Avg`vwbK Z wcwf c v bj mieivn Ki Z PvB j, Zv `i K BWKj Gi KvwiMwi kz c~iymn wb Pi kz vw` g b Pj Z n e : 1. AvBb welqk kz : mswkøó wcwf c v bj mieivnkvix K mswkøó ` ki mswkøó KZ cÿ cö`ë cwi ekwelqk QvocÎ Rgv w` Z n e 2. AvBGmI Ges IGBPGmIGm m úwk Z eva evakzv : mswkøó wcwf c v bj mieivnkvix K mswkøó wbg vzv cöwzôv bi AvBGmI Ges IGBPGmIGm eva evakzv c~i Yi mb`cî Rgv w` Z n e 5 DbœZZi BGBPGm e e vcbv wbwðz Ki Z G bxwzgvjvwu GB mvgäm c~y BGmGgGd G Pvjy Kiv n q Q 42

43 3. BGBPGm welqk erjvbb A v mm g U wi cvu : wcwf c v bj mieivnkvix K BGBPGm eva evakzv g b Pjvi cöwz e`b `vwlj K i `Lv Z n e h, Zviv wkfv e cwi ekmz I ckvmz ^v wbivcëvi welq jv g b Pj Q 4. BGBPGm welqk A v mm g U wi cvu cökvk : BGBPGm welqk A v mm g U wi cvu wu Kv bv ^vaxb Z Zxq cÿ ev BWKj cöwzwbwa hb KiæK bv Kb, Zv h_vh_fv e cövmw½k mkj Dbœqb mn hvmxi Kv Q cökvk Ki Z n e 43

44 ms hvrbx 5 : AvBGmI Ges IGBPGmIGm mb` cö`vbkvix cöwzôv bi ZvwjKvfzw³ evwzj Kivi bxwzgvjv 6 K. A vqxfv e ZvwjKvfzw³ evwzj Kivi kz mg~n : e vuvwi mieivnkvix, wimvb K qvi A_ev wcwf c v bj mieivnkvix `i K AvBGmI Ges IGBPGmIGm mb` cö`vbkvix Kv bv cöwzôvb K wb œwjwlz Kv bv Awbq gi Rb Awfhy³ n Z `Lv M j, Zv `i K BWKj Gi Aby gvw`z mb`cö`vbkvix cöwzôv bi ZvwjKv _ K A vqxfv e Qq gv mi Rb ev` `qv n e : 1. Kv úvwb/kvilvbwu cwi ek Awa`ßiKZ K cö`ë cwi ekwelqk QvocÎ cvevi Av M Zv `i K AvBGmI Ges IGBPGmIGm mb` cö`vb Kiv n j 2. hlv b cö hvr n e, m ÿ Î BwUwc I GwUwcÕi we ÍvwiZ bkkv Qvov AvBGmI Ges IGBPGmIGm mb` cö`vb Kiv n j BwUwcÕi bkkvq úófv e wek` weeiy A_ev mkj As ki ÿgzv Ges wwrvbb d v iu, wgw s U v ¼i ÿgzv, cövbgvwi K vwidvbqvi, øvr nvwìs U v¼ BZ vw`i bkkvi D jøl _vk Z n e 3. PjvPj/KiYxq-eR bxq m ú K h_vh_ wb ` kbvg~jk weáwß, AwMœ wbe vck e e v Ges mvaviy cöwkÿy e e v wbwðz bv K i AvBGmI Ges IGBPGmIGm mb` cö`vb Kiv n j 4. gvbmg~n weziy bv K i ev m e v P e e vcbv KZ cÿ Ges e e vcbvi cöwzwbwa `i K gv bi kz mg~n m ú K aviyv bv w` q AvBGmI Ges IGBPGmIGm mb` cö`vb Kiv n j 5. cö qvrbxq kz mg~n K Ach vßfv e c~iy K i, Ggb Am ú~y `wjj/kvmrc Îi wfwë Z AvBGmI Ges IGBPGmIGm mb` cö`vb Kiv n j 6. kã`~ly, Zij e R i wcgbp (ph of effluent), Zij e R i ivmvqwbk gv bi g Zv cwi ekmz I ^v wbivcëv welqk cwi ek msiÿy wewagvjv 1997 Gi cöv_wgk gvb`ð jv we epbv bv K i, AvBGmI Ges IGBPGmIGm mb` cö`vb Kiv n j L. ZvwjKvfzw³ _ K vqxfv e ev` `evi kz mg~n : A vqxfv e ev` `evi cii Kv bv AvBGmI Ges IGBPGmIGm mb` cö`vbkvix cöwzôvb cybivq DcwiwjøwLZ welqvw` Z Awfhy³ n j, Zv `i K BWKj Gi Aby gvw`z AvBGmI Ges IGBPGmIGm mb`cö`vbkvix cöwzôv bi ZvwjKv _ K vqxfv e ev` `qv n e 6 AvBGmI Ges IGBPGmIGm mb`cö`vbkvix ms v KZ K DbœZZi bri`vwi wbwðz Ki Z G bxwzgvjvwu GB mvgäm c~y BGmGgGd G Pvjy Kiv n q Q 44

45 ms hvrbx-6 : gqv `vëxy e vuvwii Z_ 7 μwgk b ^i AvB.wW. MÖvn Ki bvg BDwbU Awdm Rjv c v bj wmwiqvj b ^i c v bj K vcvwmwu e vuvwii g Wj I mvbr wbg vzv diz `evi ZvwiL hvi Kv Q diz `qv n q Q (wbg vzv) wci `i K gqv `vëxy e vuvwii Z_ msmön Ki Z n e Ges BWKj m Z_ hvpvb K i WvUv eb R msiÿy Ki e 7 gqv `vëxy e vuvwii h_vh_ msmön wbwðz Ki Z G QKwU Abym Z nq msmön Kivi c wz n jv : e vuvwii Iqv iw U kl nevi wzb gvm c~ e MÖvnK K G wel q mrvm K i bzzb e vuvwi bevi civgk `evi I MÖvn Ki KvQ _ K A K Rv e vuvwi msmön K i Zv e vuvwi wbg vzv/wimvb KjKvixi AvÂwjK K `ª wbivc ` cšu Q `evi Rb wciõiv `vwqz kxj AvÂwjK K `ª _ K m jv K cwi ekevüefv e wimvb K ji Rb ˆZwi Kiv ev evwzj Kivi v b wb q hvevi Rb `vwqz n Q e vuvwi wbg vzv cöwzôv bi. 45

46 ms hvrbx-7 : gqv `vëxy e vuvwi wk b bevi Pzw³ 8 Iqv iw Ui gqv `vëxy e vuvwi μq Kivi Pzw³ Iqv iw Ui gqv `vëxy /A K Rv (Iqv iw U cwjwmi Aax b cybtcö`vb Kivi Rb cö hvr bq) mši e vuvwi wbivc ` evwzj Kiv ev d j `evi Rb wk b bevi AÎ Pzw³ (ÔPzw³Õ) A`... [ZvwiL]..., [e vuvwi wbg vzvi bvg]... hvi wbeüxk Z Awdm.. [Awd mi wvkvb] Ges Bbd«v ªvKPvi W fjc g U Kv úvwb wjwg UW Gi (BWKj) mn hvmx ms v [Gici _ K ÔwcIÕ].... [wciõi bvg, Awd mi wvkvb] m úvw`z n jv h nzz : 1. BWKj Ges wci `i g a m úvw`z cvwu wm cuwi A vwmö g Ui aviv 9.14 Abyhvqx, BWK ji kz i q Q h, BWKj Gi mvjvi GbvwR cövmöv g e eüz mkj e vuvwi cwi ekevüe Dcv q wimvb Kj Kivi Rb wci `i K e vuvwi wbg vzv `i m ½ Pzw³e n Z n e; 2. evsjv `k mikvi cwi ek msiÿy, cwi ekmz gv bvbœqb Ges cwi ek `~ly wbqš Y I cöwz ivak í e eüz/a K Rv e vuvwi msmön I wimvb Kj Kivi Rb 29 AMv 2006 G Gm.Avi.I. b ^i 175-A v±/2006 Rvwi K i Q; 3. evsjv `k mikv ii 11 deªæqvwi 2008 G RvwiK Z G Gm.Avi.I. b ^i 29-A v±/2008 e eüz/a K Rv e vuvwi diz `evi Kv j g~j cwi kva Kiv Aby gv`b K i; Ges 4. mkj gnj GB Pzw³i avivbyhvqx BWKj Gi mvjvi GbvwR cövmöv g e eüz mgỳ q Iqv iw Ui gqv `vëxy /A K Rv e vuvwi (Iqv iw U bxwz Abyhvqx wi cømk Z e vuvwii ÿ Î cö hvr bq) cwi ekevüe Dcv q msmön I wimvb Kj Kivi cö qvrb Abyaveb K i ez gv b ZvB,..., [e vuvwi wbg vzvi bvg] Ges wciiv wb œv³ welqvewj Z GKgZ cvly Ki Q : 1. MÖvn Ki Rb AewnZKiY : e vuvwii Iqv iw Ui gqv` kl nevi wzb gvm c~ e wci MÖvnK K AewnZ Ki e Ges e vuvwiwu cvëvevi Rb civgk ` e Iqv iw Ui gqv` kl nevi cii e vuvwiwu e envi K i hviqvi e vcv i μzv wb Ri B Qv g Zv wm vší wb Z cv ib hvb nvk, Iqv iw Ui gqv` kl nevi ci μzv KLb m e vuvwiwu e envi Kiv eü Ki eb, Zv wcii cöwzwbwa K Rvbv Z n e wci cövmw½k aviv jv mvjvi nvg wm g wewμ/brviv Pzw³ Z AšÍf y³ Ki e hrb μzv K (K) Iqv iw Ui gqv `vëxy /A K Rv e vuvwi (Iqv iw U bxwz Abyhvqx wi cømk Z e vuvwii ÿ Î cö hvr bq) wciõi Kv Q Rgv w` Z n e, (L) gqv `vëxy e vuvwi wb Ri Kv Q ivl Z cvi eb bv; Ges (M) Zv Ab Kv bv wøzxq c ÿi Kv Q wewμ Ki Z cvi eb bv 2. wci KZ K e vuvwi msmön : 8 BWKj I wciõi g a ^vÿwiz G Pzw³wU w` q wbwðz Kiv nq h mswkøó wci gqv `vëxy e vuvwi e envikvixi KvQ _ K msmön Ki e 46

47 wcii cöwzwbwa μzv ev MÖvn Ki KvQ _ K e vuvwi msmön K i Zv vbxq Awd m grỳ Ki eb wci msm nxz e vuvwii wbivc` gry `i Rb cö qvrbxq e e v b eb MÖvnK e vuvwi e envi eü Kivi 30 w` bi g a Aek B Zv msmön Ki Z n e e vuvwii Kv bv Ask hb _ K bv hvq ev e vuvwi cwienbkv j hv Z Zv _ K GwmW Mwo q bv c o, wcii cöwzwbwa K Zv wbwðz Ki Z n e wciiv Iqv iw Ui gqv `vëxy /A K Rv e vuvwi (Iqv iw U bxwz Abyhvqx wi cømk Z e vuvwii ÿ Î cö hvr bq) wk b bevi kz e wz i K μzvi Kv Q Kv bv e vuvwi wewμ Ki eb bv wci Iqv iw Ui gqv `vëxy e vuvwi 30 w` bi g a e vuvwi wbg vzv cöwzôvbkz K wba vwiz -- XvKv, PÆMÖvg, Lyjbv, dwi`cyi, e ov, wm ju, ewikvj, ei bv, iscyi, eªv²yevwoqv -- 10wU AvÂwjK K `ª cvvv eb [e vuvwi wbg vzvi bvg]...kz K e vuvwi msmön..., [e vuvwi wbg vzvi bvg]... AvÂwjK K `ª _ K e vuvwi jv msmön K i Zv cwi ekevüe Dcv q wimvb Kj Kivi v b wbivc ` wb q hvevi e e v Ki e 4. g~j I Zv cwi kva Kiv : 4.1 e vuvwi wbg vzviv AvÂwjK msmön K `ª Iqv iw Ui gqv `vëxy e vuvwi diz `qv eve` mg-avkv ii bzzb e vuvwii PjwZ evrvi ` ii (f vumn) 24% wci K cwi kva Ki e cy iv bv e vuvwi wdwi q Avbv eve` GB g~j (salvage value) cöwz Qq gv m ch v jvpbvi hvm GB m vj fr f vjy wciiv e vuvwii AvMvg g~j wn m e i L ` eges bzzb e vuvwii Aewkó g~j wciiv μzv K FY wn m e cö`vb Ki e GB cö `q F Yi UvKv BWKj cybta_ vqb Ki e, hvi cwigvy cöwzwu e vuvwi eve` 100 gvwk b Wjv ii mgzzj UvKv AwZμg Ki e bv 4.2 MÖvn Ki evwo _ K cöwzwu Iqv iw Ui gqv `vëxy e vuvwi msmön Kivi Rb BWKj wci K cvup gvwk b Wjv ii mgzzj UvKv, hv Znwe ji jf Zvi Dci wbf i Ki Q, cö`vb Ki e 4.3 e vuvwi μq Kiv eve` μzvi cövc A _ i Ask e vuvwi msmön Kivi mgq w` q `qv n e , [e vuvwi wbg vzvi bvg]... AvÂwjK K `ª e eüz e vuvwi wk b bevi w`b _ K 45 w` bi g a G eve` m ú~y A_ wci `i AbyK~ j A vkvd U cqx P Ki gva g cwi kva Ki e 4.5 cöwzwu e vuvwi h_vh_fv e wimvb Kj Kivi Rb Rb BWKj wimvb K qvi K cvup gvwk b Wjv ii mgzzj UvKv, hv Znwe ji jf Zvi Dci wbf i Ki Q, cö`vb Ki e 5. g~j ch v jvpbv : gqv `vëxy /A K Rv e vuvwi wk b bqvi g~j ch v jvpbv Kivi Rb Dfq cÿ cöwz Qq gvm AšÍi wb R `i g a Av jvpbvq em e GB Pzw³wU..., [e vuvwi wbg vzvi bvg]... Ges wci `i Aby gvw`z cöwzwbwa `i Øviv ^vÿwiz I wmj gvni Kivmn DcwjwjøwLZ cö_g Zvwi L cö`vb Kiv n jv mn hvmx ms vmg~n (wciiv).... [wciõi bvg].... [wciõi bvg] Øviv Øviv bvg c` wvkvbv bvg c` wvkvbv 47

48 ms hvrbx-8 : bevqb hvm kw³welqk Ab vb As ki Rb myiÿv msμvší (wek e vs Ki) evqvb Kivi QK (SAFEGURDS SCREENING FORMAT) cöfv ei aib mv gv wr K cö fv e c wi e k M Z cö fv e KvR mvgvwrk cöfve wba vik weiƒc cöfv ei gvîv gšíe Zvrch c~y bq gvsvwi Pig cvwb D Ëvjb f~wg AwaMÖnY Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx Awb Qvg~jK cybe vmb RÛvi ckvmz f~wg e env ii aib D ËvjbK Z cvwb msmön cvwb mieivn cvwb D Ëvjb D ËvjbK Z cvwb msmön cvwb mieivn f~wg AwaMÖnY Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx Awb Qvg~jK cybe vmb RÛvi ckvmz f~wg e env ii aib f~wg AwaMÖnY Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx Awb Qvg~jK cybe vmb RÛvi ckvmz f~wg e env ii aib kã ay jv Iov gwej, jye A qj Mov bv B jk Uªvg vm bwuk wdì ` wómövn cöfve cövyx emwzi cwiez b NUv cvwb `~ly cvwbi Íi b g hviqv kã ay jv Iov gwej, jye A qj Mov bv B jk Uªvg vm bwuk wdì ` wó MvPi wel qi Dci cöfve emwzi cwiez b NUv cvwb `~ly cvwbi Íi b g hviqv kã ay jv Iov gwej, jye A qj Mov bv B jk Uªvg vm bwuk wdì ` wó MvPi wel qi Dci cöfve emwzi cwiez b NUv cvwb `~ly cvwbi Íi b g hviqv bvu : cökí gvwjk cöv_wgkfv e evqvb Kivi QKwU c~iy Ki eb Ges BWKj gvv cwi`k bi gva g Zv ch v jvpbv Ki e 48

49 ms hvrbx-9 : cwi ek Awa`dZ ii cwi ek QvocÎi cöwμqv c` ÿc cökí ev Zvi eo Kv bv Dc-cÖKíi Rb cwi ek QvocÎ bevi wbqgvewj 1. cwi ek Awa`ßi Ges BWKj Gi Kv Q m ve Zv hvpvb cöwz e`b Rgv `qv 2. AvBBB cöwz e`b ˆZwi I BWKj Gi Kv Q Rgv `qv 3. AvBBB cöwz e` bi ch vßzv m šívlrbkfv e hvpvb qi ci Zv cwi ek Awa`ßi Ges AvBwWG Gi Kv Q Rgv `qv 4. AvBBB cöwz e`bb h _ó, bvwk BAvBG (cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy cöwz e`b) Gi cö qvrb Av Q, m wel q cwi ek Awa`ß ii wm vší bqv 5. hw` AvBBB cöwz e`b (cwi ekmzfv e iæzi Kv bv welq bb) h _ó nq, Zvn j cwi ek Awa`ßi cwi ek QvocÎ cö`vb K i _v K 6. cökí D ` v³v vbxq KZ cÿi KvQ _ K cökíi vb m ú K ÔAbvcwËÕm~PK wpwv c q _v K 7. AvBBB cöwz e`b hw` h _ó bv nq (cwi ekmz welq jvi we ÍvwiZ we køly cö qvrbx n j), Zvn j cwi ek Awa`ßi BAvBG vww Kivi Lmov wuiavi Gi Dci gšíe K i _v K 8. BAvBG Gi Dci me mvavi Yi m ½ civgk cwipvjbv 9. cwi ek Awa`ßi Ges AvBwWG KZ K BAvBG Gi ch v jvpbv 10. cwi ek Awa`ßi Ges AvBwWG Gi gšíe /kz i wfwë Z cwi ekmz e e cbv cwikíbvi (Gbfvqib g Uvj g v br g U cø vb) P~ovšÍKiY 11. cwi ek Awa`ßi KZ K cwi ek QvocÎ Ges AvBwWG Gi AbvcwË Ávcb 49

50 ms hvrbx-10 : cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy cöwz e` bi KvVv gv cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy (EA) cöwz e` b wb Pi welh jv AšÍf y³ _vk Z n e : bxwz, AvBbMZ Ges cökvmwbk KvVv gv : hme bxwz, AvBwb I cökvmwbk KvVv gvi Aax b cö ÍvweZ cökíwu ev ÍevwqZ n e Zvi mswÿß ey bv cökíi weeiy : cö ÍvweZ cökíwui aib I D Ï k i mswÿß ey bv Ges cö ÍvweZ vb I Kb m RvqMvwU e Q bqv n q Qmn cökíwu wkfv e KvR K i ev cwipvwjz nq ebrjvbb WvUv : G AskwU Z cökí GjvKvi ez gvb cwi ekmz cwiw wzi mswÿß ey bv I g~j vqb AšÍf y³ n e G As ki ey bvq vbwui evqygðj, RjxR Ges f~ cwi ekmn we` gvb cwi ekmz cwiw wzi YMZ weeiy AšÍf y³ n Z n e cwi ekmz cöfve : cö ÍvweZ cökíwui Kvi Y m ve hme cwi ekmz cöfve `Lv w` Z cv i Zv wpwýz Ki Z n e G As k mkj cöfv ei, BwZevPK I bwzevpk, cöz ÿ I c ivÿ, `xn gqvw` I ^í gqvw` -- mw wjz weeiy we epbv Ki Z n e wek íi we køly : cö ÍvweZ c` ÿc ev Kv Ri wekí Kx n Z cv i Zv ewy Z n e G As k, hvi g a _vk e Ô Kv bv cökíõ bv _vkvi wekímn wbe vwpz c` ÿc jv bevi Av M hme wekí we epbv Kiv n qwqj m jv mvgvwrk cöfve : G cök íi Aax b mikvwi ev e w³mz Kv bv ai bi Rwg AwaMÖnY Kiv ev mlvb _ K emzkvix `i (gvwjkvbvi `wjjmn ev `wjjwenxb) D Q` Kiv MÖnY hvm bq hme A j mvaviyz Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi evm Av Q, mlv b cövmw½k Rb Mvôx I KwgDwbwU K wpwýz Ki Z hvpvb cöwμqv Pvjv bv n e mvaviyfv e cökí GjvKv, mlvbkvi mvgvwrk Ae v, cökí GjvKvi RbmsL vmz w`k, vbxq A_ bxwzi mswÿß ey bv I Av qi cöv_wgk Drm BZ vw` Zz j aivi Rb GKwU mswÿß mvgvwrk Ae v wbiƒcy KvR cwipvwjz Kiv n e Awaevmx `i m ½ civgk I ms hvm vc bi Rb GKwU civgk I hvmv hvm cwikíbv ˆZwi Kiv I ev Íevqb Kiv n e (cök íi wemz ch v q hv e eüz n q Q), hv Z K i úófv e cökí m úwk Z Z_ vw` cö`vb Kiv I Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi Pvwn`v jvi AMÖvwaKvi m ú K AwfgZ MÖnY Kiv hvq Ges Zvi wfwë Z m PZbZv e w, cöwkÿy BZ vw` K Zvi Pvwn`vi Av jv K msmwvz Kiv hvq cökí D ` v³v ev gvwjk K Rbms hvm I hvmv hv Mi cöwμqvwu Aek B fv jvfv e `vwjwjkiƒ c (WKz g Ukb), Av jvkwpî I AskMÖnYKvix `i bv gi ZvwjKvmn, aviy K i ivl Z n e mkj mkb cwipvjbvi fvlv Aek B vbxq fvlv Z n Z n e Ges Gme ÿ Î vbxq KwgDwbwUi cö_v, ixwzbxwz K AbymiY Ki Z n e evwl Kfv e Z Zxq cÿ Øviv myiÿvwelqk eva evakzv jvi gwbuwis Kievi c wz welq jv hvpvb Ki e SzuwK n«vm Kivi e e v : Dc i wpwýz cwi ekmz cöfv ei m ve SzuwK jv wkfv e cökgb Kiv n e, m welqk e vl v AšÍf y³ n e G As k gwbuwis cwikíbv : cökíi Kvi Y Kv bv weiƒc cöwzwμqv n Q bv, Zv wbwðz Ki Z cöyxz GKwU `xn gqvw` gwbuwis cwikíbv GB As k AšÍf y³ n e 50

51 cwi ekmz e e vcbv cwikíbv : Dc-cÖKíi aib I RwUjZv Ges F Yi gva g `qv KvwiMwi mnvqzvi welq we epbvq wb q ejv hvq h, G ÿ Î cwi e ki Dci iæzi ev AcwieZ bxq Kv bv cöfv ei gy LvgywL nevi m vebv Lye weij myzivs, BGÕi me vwak iæz c~y AskwU n e cwi ekmz e e vcbv cwikíb (BGgwc) wel q cwi ek Awa`ßi Ges AvBwWG Gi gšíe K az e i L Ges QvocÎ wel q Ab Kv bv kz _vk j, Zv we epbv Kivi ci BGgwc cöyqb Kiv DwPZ Gi Av jv K, BGgwc m ú K we ÍvwiZ e vl v wb P `qv n jv cökíi Kvh cwipvjbv _ K cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk wel q m ve weiƒc cöwzwμqvi Abygvb KivB cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy cöwμqvi g~jk_v Dc i ewy Z c wz jv AbymiY Kivi gva g, cökíi Aax b h cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy cöwμqv cwipvwjz n e Zv Dc-cÖKí ev Íevq bi d j Kv bv cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk wel q cöfve K wpwýz Ki Z mÿg n e cöfve K wpwýz Kiv hgb iæz c~y, Zgwb G cöwμqv Z mgfv e cö qvrbxq Dcv`vb n Q weiƒc cöfve K `~i K i mrb cvëv e e v wb q ev Zv K cökwgz K i cökí ev Íevqb I cwipvjbvkv j Zv K MÖnY hvm gvîvq wb q Avmv BGgwcÕi g a cwi ekmz cö qvrbxq kz vw` m ú K cwi vi ey bv _ K G ai bi c` ÿc jv K cökí ev Íevqb I cwipvjbvkv j GKxf~Z Kivi welqwu mnvqzv cvq AbywgZ cöfve Ges Zv n«vmki Y Rb BAvBG- Z wpwýz c` ÿc jv I ev Íevqb I cwipvjbvi KvRmg~ ni g a AZ vek Kxq hvmm~îwu Av m BGgwc _ K cwi ekmz e e vcbv cwikíbv AbywgZ cwi ekmz cöfvemg~n, mme cöfve Kwg q Avb Z c` ÿcmg~n, n«vmki Yi Rb `vwqz mg~n, mgqm~wp, n«vmki Yi e q Ges mrb cö qvrbxq Znwe ji Drm m ú K QK ev bkkv ˆZwi K i wek e vs Ki bxwzgvjvq ejv n q Q h, K v UMwi-G cökí jvi Rb BGgwc GKwU AZ vek Kxq Dcv`vb, wkš A bk K v UMwi-we cökíi Rb mvaviy Mv Qi BGgwc ch vß BGgwcÕi Rb Kv bv mywbw` ó QK bv _vk ji, ejv nq h Ae v gvkv ejv Kivi Rb GwU cöyxz n Q Ges h kz mg~n c~iy Ki Z GwU K mvrv bv n Q, QKwU K m cö qvrb K guv Z mÿg n Z n e BGgwcÕ K wb g&œv³ welq jv K úk Ki Z n e : cöfv ei mswÿßmvi SzuwK n«vm Ki Z M nxz c` ÿ ci ey bv gwbuwis Kg m~wpi ey bv cövwzôvwbk e e vw` ev Íevq bi mgqm~wp Ges wi cvwu s qi wbqgvewj cwikíbv ev Íevq bi Rb cö qvrbxq e qi wnmve Ges Znwe ji Drm 51

52 ms hvrbx-11 : bzzb cökí Ask Pvjy Kiv welqk MvBWjvBb 9 GB mymvgäm c~y BGmGgGdÕwU BWKj Gi AviBAviBwWwc Kg m~wpi Aax b ez gvb cök íi As ki Rb MwVZ n q Q wkš bevqb hvm kw³, kw³ `ÿzv AR b cöf wz ÿ Î Kv bv bzzb cy /Ask MÖnY Kiv/Zvi cömvi NUv bv/ vcb Kivi mgq, cökíi h Kv bv ch v q cy wui m ½ RwoZ cwi ekmz I ^v wbivcëvi (EHS) eva evakzv wbwðz Ki Z BWKj wb œwjwlz MvBWjvBb AbymiY Ki e 1. BGBPGm cöfve wbiƒcy cwipvjbv Kiv : cökíi m ½ m úwk Z BGBPGm cöfve wbiƒcy Kivi Rb BWKj GKRb `ÿ KbmvjU v U K wb qvwrz Ki e 2. c ivÿ ev wøzxq Í ii Z_ msmön Kiv : cökíi m ½ m úwk Z BGBPGm cöfve wbiƒcy Kivi Rb BWKj Gi Kg KZ v c ivÿ ev wøzxq Í ii Z_ AvniY Ki eb 3. mswkøó K nvìvi `i m ½ civgk Kiv : BGBPGm we klá Ges BWKj Gi Af šíixy we klá `i `qv gzvg Zi (feedback) wfwë Z BWKj Zvi ch eÿy jv K mskwjz Ki e Zvici mskwjz ch eÿy jvi wfwë Z BWKj wb œwjwlz K nvìvi `i (ïay Zv `i g a B mxgve _vk e bv) m ½ Av jvpbv Ki e wkÿvwe` : cy wui cöhyw³ m ú K AwfÁZvm úbœ RvZxq ch v q L vwzgvb mswkøó A vkv Wwgwkqvb `i (wkÿk- M elk-weávbx) m ½ BWKj Av jvpbv Ki e Dciš, cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒc Yi AwfÁZvm úb mybvgm úbœ A vkv Wwgwkqvb `i m ½I Av jvpbv Kiv n e cwi ek Awa`ßi : cwi ekmz cöfve wel q `vwqz kxj cöavbzg mikvwi cöwzôvb nevi Kvi Y, BWKj cwi ek Awa`ß ii R ô cöwzwbwa `i m ½ Av jvpbv Ki e Dbœqb mn hvmx : wek e vsk, RvBKv, GwWwe Ges KGdWeøyDmn cöavb cöavb Dbœqb mn hvmx cöwzôv bi cövmw½k we klá `i m ½ BWKj Av jvpbv Ki e 4. Z_ cökvk Kiv : mvaviyfv e Z_ cökvk Kivi D Ï k, AšÍZ `ywu RvZxq ˆ`wb K weáwß `evi gva g mevb K Rvwb q, BWKj mkj msm nxz Z_ I gzvgz wbr ^ I qemvb U 30 w`b ch ší ivl e 5. msm nxz gzvgz mskwjz Kiv Ges SzuwK n«vm Kivi e e v MVb Kiv : mkj gzvgz (feedback) I Zvi DËi mskwjz Kivi ci, SzuwK n«vm Kivi cövmw½k e e v wvk Kiv n e SzuwK n«vm Kivi e e vmg~n K AbwZwej ^ KiYxq, `xn gqv ` KiYxq, wn m e ch vqfz³ Kiv h Z cv i AbwZwej ^ KiYxqi g a i q Q Riæwi ^v wbivcëv welqk c` ÿc, hgb, MYgva g, n vûwej ev Rbmgv ek Øviv m PZbZv e w Kiv `xn gqv ` KiYxqi g a i q Q KvwiMwi w`kmg~n 9 AvMvgx Z BWKj Gi AviBAviBwWwc Kg m~wpi Aax b Dc-cÖKí /cökí As k fv jv BGBPGm e e vcbv wbwðz Ki Z MvBWjvBbwU ez gvb BGmGgGd G Pvjy Kiv n q Q. 52

53 ms hvrbx-12 : RÛvi A vkkb d«giqvk 10 (GwWwe) KvR m~pk `vwqz cwikíbv Ges/A_ev bkkv MVb ch v q Dc-cÖKí A_ vwqz AeKvVv gv Z wbg vy Ges cwipvjbv I iÿyv eÿymn, kw³/kw³ Lv Z, bvix `i m ú ³Zvi ez gvb aib m úwk Z Z_ I WvUv w` q d vwmwjwu-dvbb výw Dc-cÖKíi we ÍvwiZ cökí cöwz e`b (wwwcavi) P~ovšÍ Kivi Rb RÛvi I mvgvwrk we køly cwipvjbv Kiv mvgvwrk KvVv gv Ges/A_ev `j, cökí Øviv ÿwzmö Í DcKvi fvmx (% jÿ gvîv wba viy Ki Z n e) BWKj RÛvi-m úwk Z Ges vbxq Ávb I AwfÁZvm úbœ GKRb GKwbô mvgvwrk Dbœqb we klá K AšÍf y³ Kiv (3-6 e w³ gvm (person months), d vwmwjwu-dvbb výw Dc-cÖKíi RwUjZvi Dci wbf i Ki Q) wbg vy ch v q wbg vy j, bvix `i Rb cö qvrbxq c _K myweavw`, hgb kšpvmvi Ges AeKvVv gv cökí wbg vy KvR I cwipvjbv PjvKv j cvup eq ii Kg eqmx wkïmn gv q `i Rb ev Pv ivlvi e e v Kiv mgg~ j i Kv Ri Rb bvix I cyiæl K mgnv i grywi `qv e n`vkv ii AeKvVv gv ˆZwii mv _ m úwk Z ^v I mvgvwrk cöfve gvkv ejv ( hšbevwnz msμgy I gvbe cvpvimn) Kivmn RÛvims e`bkxj SzuwK n«vmkiy e e v wpwýz Kiv hw` SzuwK n«v m ch vß D ` vm (mikvi, GbwRI, Ges/A_ev wmwei `i mgw_ Z) bv _v K, Zvn j AbwZwej ^ SzuwK n«vm Kivi D ` vm wpwýz I ev RU eivï Kiv bvix `i (% jÿ gvî MwVZ n q Q) grywi msμvší bw_ `Lvq h, mgg~ j i Kv Ri Rb grywi `evi ÿ Î bvix-cyiæ l Kv bv ˆelg nqwb bvix-cyiæl ˆelg wbimbg~jk Kv R ( RÛvi) ev RU eivï `qv n q Q RÛvi-mgwš^Z SzuwK n«vmkiy e e vw` ev ÍevwqZ n q Q BWKj bvix `i K mkj m PZbZvg~jK Kvh μg, cöwkÿy Ges mÿgzv Dbœqb 10 GwWwe cö`ë GB RÛvi A vkkb d«giqvk wui jÿ n Q d vwmwjwu-dvbb výw cök íi MV b mvgvwrk Ges/A_ev RÛvi-m úwk Z cš v Ges we epbvmg~ ni AšÍf yw³i cömvi NUv bv GwU, cö qvrb gvzv ek, cökí-wbw` ó RÛvi A vkkb cø vb ˆZwi K cwipvwjz Ki e; Ges cö qvrb `Lv w` j we ÍvwiZ cökí cöwz e`b ˆZwii mg q d«giqvk wu Kw³ LvZmn RÛvi wel q mikv ii e nëi A½xKvi, Ges Kw³ Lv Z mnvqzv `qvi gva g GwWwe D vwez cöwzköæwzgq PP v jvi Dci MwVZ n q Q RÛvi A vkkb d«giqvk wu Ab Kv bv myiÿv d«giqv K i (A_ vr, cybe vmb, cwi ek, Ges/A_ev Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx d«giqk ) wekí bq, m jv wbr ai bb, cökí GjvKvq ÿwzmö Í gvby li mywbw` ó j ÿ cwipvwjz. 53

54 Kvh μ g AšÍf y³ Kiv KvR m~pk `vwqz cwipvjbv ch v q AeKvVv gvi cwipvjbv Kv j bvix `i Kg ms vbk í mywbw` ó jÿ gvîv wba viy Kiv -- B Zvc~ e cwipvwjz RÛvi I mvgvwrk we køly, msm nxz ebrjvbb WvUv, Ges G welqk mikvwi AvBb I wewa, Ges Ab vb cöwzköæwzkxj PP vi wfwë Z -- m e n j, RÛvi jÿ gvîv wba viy Kiv civgk cwipvwjz n q Q (bvix `i AskMÖn Yi % jÿ gvîv wba viy Ki Z n e) BWKj RÛvi-ms e`bkxj gwbuwis I g~j vqb e e v ev Íevqb Kiv, hlv b : (1) cwimsl vb bvix-cyiæl wfwë Z c _K, (2) ev Íevq bi ïiæ ZB m~pk jv wba vwiz, ebrjvbb Ae vi cöÿvc U gwbui Kiv nq Ges RxebhvÎv Dbœq bi gvckvwv Z wbqwgzfv e wi cvwu s nq mÿgzv Dbœqb ch v q AvšÍR vwzkfv e cöwzwôz fv jv PP v jv Abymv i, Dc-cÖKíi mvgvwrk I RÛviwelqK cöfve gwbui Kivi mÿgzv cöwzôvq `xn gqvw` Ae`vb ivlv Kgx `i Rb cöwkÿy cwipvwjz n q Q (bvix `i AskMÖn Yi % jÿ gvîv wba viy Ki Z n e) GwWwe RÛviwelqK bxwz, KŠkj I PP v wel q ev ÍevqbKvix ms v, cökí gwbuwis BDwbU Ges/A_ev cökí ev ÍevqbKvix BDwbU, K c v ikb Ges Ab vb cövmw½k cöwzôvb hme mywbw` ó Pvwn`v I mxgve Zvi m ylxb nq, m jv K jÿ i L cöwkÿy gwwdj Ges RÛvi ms e`bkxjzvi cöwkÿy ˆZwi Kiv cöwkÿy Kvh μ g RÛviwelqK mkb AšÍf y³ Zv mvgvwrk Dbœqb we klá Øviv cwipvwjz n q Q wmwei = KwgDwbwU- ebrw AM vbvb Rkb, BWKj = Bbd«v ªvKPvi W fjc g U Kv úvwb wjwg UW, GbwRI = bb Mf g U AM vbvb Rkb 54

55 ms hvrbx-13 : mšiwe`y r PvwjZ mp cv úi BGmAvBG wbiƒcy (wek e vsk) (mvaviy wb ` kbv : GB evqvb cöwz e`bwu cökí cömvikvix (c ô cvlk) ˆZwi Ki eb Ges BWKj gvv cwi`k bmn mwu ch v jvpbv Ki e cökí gvwjk `i Rb cöwz e`bwui md&u Kwc jf n e, hlv b wewfbœ Ask c~i Yi Rb dvukv vb _vk e mpk Z cvwbi Yi mvaviy gvb wel q Rvb Z AbyMÖn K i ms hvrbx-14 `Lyb) K) Dc-cÖKíi wk ivbvg/ae vb : L) cökí cömvikvix/c ô cvlk (MY) : M) cökíi ey bv : (mvaviy bvu : mšiwe`ÿ Z PvwjZ mp cv ú mvaviyz mme A j vwcz n e, hlv b we` gvb mp myweavm jv ww Rj BwÄb Øviv cwipvwjz nq wcwf wm gmn mšikw³ mbvzbx kw³i P q Zzjbvg~jKfv e cwi e ki Dci Kg Qvc/c`wPý iv L hvb nvk, mp I cvwbevnx bvjv cwi e ki Dci wkqz bwzevpk cöfve ivl Z cv i GB cöfve, mp cökí GjvKvi DRvb I fvwu, Dfq w` KB, n Z cv i cöfv ei SzuwK n«vm Kiv/ÿwZc~iY Kivi Rb G cöfve wbiƒcy Kiv cö qvrb ) wb œv³ welq jvi mswÿß cwipq : cökíi cöavb D Ïk cvwbi Drm -- f~mf A_ev f~c ô cökíi Ask (AbyMÖn K i fšz bkkv ms hvrbx Z mshy³ Kiæb) KZUzKz GjvKv ( n±i) m Pi AvIZvq Avm e K Uªvj wewìs qi AvKvi ( vqvi wguvi) mvjvi wm gi ÿgzv (IqvU) cv úi D Ëvjb ÿgzv (wkdwek wguvi/ m KÛ cu. m/s)) Rjvav ii AvqZb (wguv i j ^v, PIov, MfxiZv) cvwbi m e v P cwigvy (wkdwek wguvi cöwzw`b), hv MÖx gšmy gi GKwU mg q cö qvrb nq N) we` gvb cwi ek cökíi RvqMv Ges Avkcv ki GjvKv m ú K hfv e wb P wb ` k Kiv n q Q, mfv e cwi ekmz Ask jvi weeiy : ï gšmy g mwbœwnz GjvKvq me wb œ cvwbi Íi (wwwcgbpb/gjwrbww _ K Z_ f~mf cvwb e eüz n jb Kej G Z_ wu cö qvrb n e ) f~mf cvwbi Íi b g hvevi nvi (m e n j wwwcgbpb/gjwrbww ev Ab Kv bv m~î _ K Z_ m Pi Rb f~mf cvwb e eüz n jb Kej G Z_ wu cö qvrb n e ) ï gšmy g f~c ô Drm ( m Pi Rb f~mf cvwb e eüz n jb Kej G Z_ wu cö qvrb n e ) _ K cvwbi jf Zv (wkdwek wguvi / m K Û cöevn Ges/A_ev MfxiZv) cvwbi jf Dr mi YMZ gvb (g~jz Av m wbk) (wbku bjk~ ci cvwb cixÿvi dj m Pi Rb f~mf cvwb e eüz n jb Kej G Z_ wu cö qvrb n e ) cökíi Ae vb 200 wguvi e vmva /wbku MÖv gi g a bjk~ ci msl v Av m wb Ki gvîv wba vi Yi Rb bjk~c cixÿv Kiv n q Q wpwýz jvj/meyr jvj i O wpwýz bjk~ c Av m wb Ki gvîv n vu bv (mg/l) 55

56 Avkcv ki cwi ek : cökíi mp GjvKvi 200 wguv ii g a eb, Rjvf~wg, Lvuwo, SYv, AbybœZ GjvKv, AvevwmK GjvKv, wkí GjvKv, cwi ekmzfv e ms e`bkxj GjvKv, ^xk Z ev msiwÿz GjvKv BZ vw` cökí GjvKvq dm ji we` gvb aib we` gvb bvjvi myweav O) cwi ekmz evqvb qi Rb cökœgvjv : (mvaviy bvu : cö ÍvweZ cökíi cwi ekmz cöfve Ges Zvi SzuwK n«vm, AcmviY, ÿwzc~iy `vb A_ev wbqš Y Kivi Dchy³ e e v wpwýz Ki Z cwi ekmz evqvb cwipvjbv Kiv n e ) cökí cöfve d j wk? n vu/bv n vu n j wkfv e cö ÍvweZ cökí wk ez gvb dm ji ÿz jv K mnvqzv Ki e? cö ÍvweZ cökíi wbqš Y AeKvVv gv, Rjvavi Ges mši c v bj jvmvevi Rb wk Kv bv Rwg fivu Kivi cö qvrb n e? cökíwu we` gvb mpbvjv e envi Ki e? Dc ii cökœi DËi bv n j, bzzb mpbvjv (A_ vq bi wel q hvb nvk bv Kb) ˆZwi Kiv n e wk? mpbvjv wk Kv bv iv Ív cvi n q hv e? m Pi d j wk Kv bv Rjve Zv `Lv ` e? cö ÍvweZ KvR jv wk cövk wzk emwz Ges cwi ekmzfv e ms e`bkxj GjvKvi Dci Kv bv cöfve dj e? cö ÍvweZ wbg vy KvR, vcbv, Kvh μg cwipvjbv (operation), cwiez b, cvwbi cvb ci cöwz vcb, Rjaviv (stream line), Kv bv fšz mvs wzk v bi cvkvcvwk ev wb P Ae vb Ki e? fwel Z m Pi cvwb vbxq evwm `v `i cvbxqrj wn m e e env ii Kv bv m vebv Av Q wk? hw` _v K, Zvn j G Dr mi cvwbi gvb wk RvZxq cvbxqr ji gvb`ði mgvb n e? cökíwu wk m v bi f~-ms vb (topography), f~wgi e envi, Rjvkq Ges fšz mvs wzk m ú `i ÿ Î Kv bv cwiez b mvab Ki e? cö ÍvweZ cökíwu wk Avkcv ki cvwb, evqy ev kã Yi ÿ Î D jøl hvm Kv bv bwzevpk cöfve dj e? KwgDwbwU ev vbxq Awaevmx `i wk mšikw³ cø v Ui e envi I iÿyv eÿy wel q Kv bv m PZbZv ev cöwkÿy Kg m~wpi cö qvrbv Av Q? P) cwi ekmz evqvb qi Rb cökœgvjv : (mvaviy bvu : AbyMÖn K i cwi ekmz evqvb ch v jvpbv Kiæb Ges cwi ekmz cöfve K mvims ÿc Kiæb cwi ekmz e e vcbv cwikíbvmn ciezx c` ÿc m ú K ejyb) Q) cwi ekmz e e vcbv cwikíbv : (mvaviy bvu : cwi ekmz e e vcbv cwikíbvi `ywu Ask i q Q : cwi ekmz SzuwK n«vm cwikíbv Ges cwi ekmz gwbuwis cwikíbv) 56

57 1. cwi ekmz SzuwK n«vm cwikíbv Dc-cÖKíi KvR cövk-wbg vy ch vq m ve cwi ekmz cöfvemg~n SzuwK n«vm Kivi e e vw` vb SzuwK n«vm Kivi e q ev Íevqb `vwqz ZË veavb wbg vy ch vq Kvh μg cwipvjbv ch vq 2. cwi ekmz gwbuwis cwikíbv (SzuwK n«vm gwbuwis) SzuwK n«vm gwbuwis cwi ekmz wepvh m~pk wba vik (c vivwguvi/ BDwbU) vb gwbuwis qi Dcvq/gvcKvwV KZ w`b ci ci/mgq Av`k `vwqz ev Íevqb ZË veavb cöv wjz e q R) cwi ekmz gwbuwis cwikíbv wb Pi mviwy Z ewy Z welq jvi Rb gwbuwis Kiv n e : gwbuwis qi welq cvwb wk cvb Kivi Rb e envi Kiv n q Q mp e e vwu fzjfv e iÿyv eÿ Yi d j wk Kv bv Rjve Zv `Lv w` q Q? KZ w`b ci ci hvi Øviv gwbuwis Kiv n q Q hvi Øviv ZË veavb Kiv n q Q S) MYcivgk (wb ` kbv : mšiwe`ÿ Z PvwjZ mp e e v Ges GB cöhyw³ MÖnYv _ Zv `i m wz I Gi mv _ mswkøó e q wel q K lk `i m ½ c~ e cwipvwjz civgk mfvi bvu jv evqvb cöwz e` bi ms hvrbx wn m e hy³ Kiæb civgk mfvi bvu jv Aek B AskMÖnYKvix `i mb/ ey ov AvOz ji Qvc Øviv mgw_ Z n Z n e G mfvi Qwe mshy³ niqv evâbxq K) mvgvwrk evqvb qi Rb cökœgvjv : cökíwu wk cöfve d j? Awb Qvg~jK cybe vmb welqk cökíi Rb Kv bv f~wg AwaMÖnY Kiv cö qvrb wk? f~wgi aib (mikvwi, e w³mz, BRviv) n vu/bv 57

58 cökíwu wk cöfve d j? vbwu Z ez gv b Kv bv emwz Av Q wk? vbwu wb q Kv bv bw_fz³ gvkïgv Av Q wk? cökí GjvKvwU Z mvaviy RxweKvi aib Avi cökíi vbwui g a Kv bv Nwbô m úk Av Q wk? cökíwui Kvi Y Kv bv e w³i/lvbvi/kwgdwbwui Kv bv ai bi fšz ev A_ bwzk vbpz wz NU e wk? Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx welqk cökíwu wk Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx Aaÿ wlz GjvKvq Aew Z? Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi agx q Ges mvs wzk PP v I wek v mi Dci cökíwui Kv bv cöfve Av Q wk? Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi RxweKvi Dci cökíwui Kv bv cöfve Av Q wk? vbwu Z Kv bv emwz _vkvi cögvy (ez gv b ev AZx Z) Av Q wk? Kv bv e w³i/lvbvi/kwgdwbwui ( fšz ev A_ bwzk) vbpz wz NUvi cö qvrb n e wk? Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx Kvb fvlv/ jv e envi K i? n vu/bv (mvgvwrk evqvb qi djvd ji wfwë Z SzuwK n«vm Kivi Dchy³ cwikíbv ˆZwi Kiv n e ) evqvb cöwz e`bwu ˆZwi n q Q (gvwjk Kg KZ v/kbmvju v Ui bvg) KZ K : c`ex : ZvwiL : evqvb cöwz e`bwu ch jvpbv I Aby gvw`z n q Q (BWKj Kg KZ v/kbmvju v Ui bvg) KZ K c`ex :. ZvwiL : 58

59 ms hvrbx-14 : m Pi cvwbi mvaviy gvb (wek e vsk) (dm ji aib Abyhvqx cvëvq) 1. jeyv³zv (jey Dcv`vb) úwmwdk KbWvw±wfwU : 3 mmhos/cm Gi wb P _vk Z n e gvu wwrjew mwjw c`v_ : 2000 mg/l Gi wb P _vk Z n e 2. jeyv³zv (K vkbm Ges A vwbibm) mvwwqvg : 40 me/l Gi wb P _vk Z n e evbkv e v bu : 10 me/l Gi wb P _vk Z n e K vivbw : 30 me/l Gi wb P _vk Z n e mvj du : 20 me/l Gi wb P _vk Z n e 3. cywó No3-N: 10 mg/l Gi wb P _vk Z n e A v gvwbqvg-bvb Uªv Rb : 5 mg/l Gi wb P _vk Z n e dm du-dmdivm : 2 mg/l Gi wb P _vk Z n e 4. wewea ev ivb : 0.2 mg/l Gi wb P _vk Z n e ph: 6.5 _ K 8.4 mxgvi g a _vk Z n e mg/l = milligram per liter = parts per million (ppm) me/l = milliequivalent per liter (mg/l equivalent weight = me/l) 59

60 ms hvrbx-15 : cökíi c ô cvlk evqvb qi kz I Zv `i `vwqz (RvBKv) h_vh_ Dc-cÖKí wbe vpb Kivi evqvb qi kz Dc-cÖKí Ôevsjv `k cwi ek msiÿy AvBb, 1995Õ, Ôcwi ek msiÿy wewa, 1997Õ Ges Ô jw GwmW wimvbwk s A vû g v br g U iæjõmn (GmAviI b ^i 175-A v±/2008) cwi ek msμvší AvBb I wewagvjv g b Pj e ÔRvBKv bxwzgvjvõ gvzv ek ÔK v UMwi-GÕfz³ Dc-cÖKí RvBKv-AviBwWwc _ K ev` hv e jvj K v UMwifz³ Dc-cÖKímn h jvi Ôcwi ek msiÿy wewa, 1997Õ Abyhvqx BAvBG cö qvrb n e, mme DccÖKí RvBKv-AviBwWwc _ K ev` hv e Dc-cÖKíi Kvi Y Kv bv wkqzi fšz vbvšíi (physical relocation) `ikvi n e bv Dc-cÖKíi Kvi Y Kv bv eb KvUvi `ikvi n e bv ev qvgvm _ K M vm Drcv`bKvix Dc-cÖKí K avuqv, ayjv, QvB, AvjKvZivi g Zv DcRvZ ˆZwii gva g m v i Rb SzuwK cöwz iva Kivi Dchy³ cvëv e e v wb Z n e BWKj Gi f~wgkv g~j vqb ch v q Kv bv Dc-cÖKí ÔRvBKv bxwzgvjvõ gvzv ek ÔK v UMwi-GÕfz³ wkbv Zv wpwýz Ki Z Ges wci A_ev c ô cvlk `i Øviv cö ZK Z cwi ekmz evqvb dg (c i mshy³ Kiv Av Q) Ges wdì mv f i wfwë Z m ve BwZevPK ev bwzevpk cöfve cixÿv Kivi Rb BWKj cwi ekmz evqvbkvr cwipvjbv K i BWKj evqvb dg Ges evqvb KvR Ges cwi ekwelqk djvdj, cökíwu g~j vqb ch v q Kv bv K v UMwifz³ wqj, mmemn Kvh cwipvjbvkv ji cwi ekmz gwbuwis welqk cöwz e`bmg~n RvBKvÕi Kv Q Rgv `q BWKj wci A_ev c ô cvlk `i AvBwb cwi ekmz c wz welq jvi ZË veavb K i I mnvqzv `q wci A_ev c ô cvlk `i `vwqz wci A_ev c ô cvlkiv cwi ekmz evqvb dg (c i mshy³ Kiv Av Q) cö Z K i Ges mwu BWKj Gi Kv Q Rgv `q wci A_ev c ô cvlkiv mswkøó AvBb Øviv wbqwš Z cwi ekmz cöwμqvmg~n cwipvjbv K i Ges m welqk AMÖMwZ I djvdj BWKj Gi Kv Q Rgv `q wci A_ev c ô cvlkiv cwi ekmz gwbuwis K i Ges Zvi djvdj BWKj Gi Kv Q Rgv `q 60

61 ms hvrbx-16 : m ve cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöfve Ges SzuwK n«vm Kivi e e v (RvBKv) mvaviy I we kl Ae vi wfwë Z Gme m ve cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk cöfvemg~n wepvi Kiv n q Q K) GmGBPGm Kg m~wp cöfve m wókvix Dcv`vb cöfve SzuwK n«vm Kivi e e v er `yn Ubv MÖxb nvdm M vm wbm gb (wrgbpwr) Kvh μg cwipvjbv ch vq : cyi bv e vuvwi msmön K i wimvb Kj Kiv n e Zrm Ë I, h nzz AbvbyôvwbK LvZ msmön Kivi `vwq Z Av Q, mrb cyi bv e vuvwi Abychy³ v b i q h Z cv i Kvh μg cwipvjbv ch vq : `yn UbvekZ ˆe`ÿ wzk k Ki SuywK Kvh cwipvjbv ch vq : Kvh cwipvjbv ch v q, wrgbpwr wbm gb nq BWKj ÔIqv iw Ui gqv `vëxy e vuvwi evwzj Kiv welqk bxwzgvjvõ Zwi K i Q μzv, wci, Ges wbg vzv `i K m bxwzgvjv cy ivcywi AbymiY Ki Z n e e vuvwi msmön Kivi Ae v wpwýz Ki Z, wbw` ó mgq AšÍi gwbuwis cwipvwjz n e wciiv MÖvnK `i K we`ÿ Z m úwk Z cöv_wgk wb ` kbv cö`vb Ki e SzuwK n«vm Kivi I ÿwzc~i Yi Dchy³ e e v bevi cö qvrb i q Q L) mšiwe`ÿ r PvwjZ mp cv ú Ask cöfve m wókvix Dcv`vb cöfve SzuwK n«vm Kivi e e v cöwz ek (Ecosystem) nvb WªvjwR / cvwbi e envi cybe vmb/f~wg AwaMÖnY `wi`ª gvbyl wbg vy ch vq : mvaviy Ae vq cöwz ek ev B Kvwm gi Dci cöfve co e bv Zrm Ë I, cökíi v bi Dci wfwë K i, nq Zv MvQ KvUvi cö qvrb n Z cv i Kvh μg cwipvjbv ch vq : AwZwi³ cvwb e env ii d j nvb WªvjwR ev Rje e v Z cöfve co Z cv i mvaviy Ae vq cövk-cybe vm bi cö qvrbxqzvi m vebv bb Zrm Ë I, cökíi Ae v bi Kvi Y f~wg AwaMÖn Yi cö qvrb n Z cv i Kvh μg cwipvjbv ch vq : cökíi Ae vb I cvwbi `v gi Dci wbf i K i. `wi`ª gvby li Dci cöfve co Z cv i 61 Kv bv Dc-cÖK í cövk wzk eb cwi vi Kivi cö qvrb n j, mwu K g~j vqb ch v qb ev` w` Z n e cökí gvwjk ev K lk `j jv Avkcv ki GjvKvi AwfÁZv Ges Rje e v m úwk Z Rwi ci djvd ji wfwë Z, cvwb Zvjv I e env ii GKwU mwvk cwikíbv ˆZwi Ki e Kv bv Dc-cÖK í ejc~e K cybe vm bi cö qvrbxqzv _vk j, mwu K g~j vqb ch v qb ev` w` Z n e ÿwzmö Í e w³ `i K nviv bv Rwgi Rb ÿwzc~iy w` Z n e cökí gvwjk ev K lk `j jv Avkcv ki GjvKvi AwfÁZvi wfwë Z, cvwbi `vg wba vi Yi Dchy³ c wz wvk Ki Z cv i `vg wba vi Yi c wzwu

62 cöfve m wókvix Dcv`vb cöfve SzuwK n«vm Kivi e e v g~j vqb ch v qb ch v jvpbv Ki Z n e f~wg e envi mvgvwrk cöwzôvb/ab vh e Ub/ vbxq msnvz wbg vy ch vq : cökíi v bi Kvi Y, K wl Rwgi mšikw³ Drcv`b (wcwf Rbv ikb) Kv R e eüz nevi cö qvrb n Z cv i Kvh μg cwipvjbv ch vq : fv jv avivm úbœ K lk `j Ges wvkfv e cvwb eivï A_ev e e vcbv cwikíbv, vbxq wm vší-cöyqbkvix cöwzôvb I e envikvix `i g a iÿyv eÿy KvR I mp e e vi g~j wb q msnvz n Z cv i ÿwzmö Í e w³ `i K nviv bv Rwgi Rb Dchy³ ÿwzc~iy w` Z n e cökí cömvikvix/c ô cvlk ev K lk `j jv Avkcv ki GjvKvi AwfÁZvi wfwë Z, cvwb eivï Ges e e vcbv cwikíbv MVb Ki Z cv i GB cwikíbv Ges `vwqz kxj `jwui mp cökí iÿyv eÿy Kivi mÿgzv g~j vqb ch v qb ch v jvpbv Ki Z n e Kv bv mp cökíi bzzb vcbvi ÿ Î, Zvi Kvh μg cwipvjbv I iÿyv eÿ Yi welq jv wbqwgz weiwz Z gwbui Ki Z n e ww Rj cv ú cöwz vc bi ÿ Î, we` gvb e envikvix `i ga Kvi cöv_wgk e `ve Í g~j vqb ch v qb cö`vb Ki Z n e M) mšikw³pvwjz wgwb-wmöw Ask cöfve m wókvix Dcv`vb cöfve SzuwK n«vm Kivi e e v cöwz ek (Ecosystem) cybe vmb/f~wg AwaMÖnY Ab vh e Ub/ vbxq msnvz wbg vy ch vq : mvaviy Ae vq cöwz ek ev B Kvwm gi Dci cöfve co e bv Zv m Ë I, cökíi v bi Dci wfwë K i, nq Zv MvQ KvUvi cö qvrb n Z cv i cövk- wbg vy ch vq : evrvi msjmœ GjvKvq f~wg AwaMÖn Yi cö qvrb n e cökíi Ae v bi wfwë Z Awb Qvg~jK cybe vm bi cö qvrb n Z cv i wbg vy ch vq : Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq mieivn Kg _vk j, Ab vh e Ub n Z cv i ez gvb we`ÿ Zi g~j Avi mvjvi wgwb-wmöw Drcvw`Z we`ÿ Zi g~ j i g a eo AvKv ii ZdvZ `Lv w` j, e envikvix `i g a msnvz `Lv w` Z cv i Kv bv Dc-cÖK í cövk wzk eb cwi vi Kivi cö qvrb n j, mwu K g~j vqb ch v qb ev` w` Z n e Kv bv Dc-cÖK í Awb Qvg~jK cybe vm bi cö qvrbxqzv _vk j, mwu K g~j vqb ch v qb ev` w` Z n e ÿwzmö Í e w³ `i K nviv bv Rwgi Rb ÿwzc~iy w` Z n e cökí gvwjk ch vß ÿgzvm úbœ e e v vcb Ki eb Ges h_vh_ g~j wba viy Ki eb g~j vqb ch v qb mÿgzv I g~j i ch v jvpbv n Z n e cökíwui Kvh cwipvjbv I iÿyv eÿy wbqwgz weiwz Z gwbui n Z n e 62

63 N) ev qvgvm Øviv M vm Drcv`b Ask cöfve m wókvix Dcv`vb cöfve SzuwK n«vm Kivi e e v evqy `~ly KvR Kivi cwi ek ( ckvmz wbivcëvmn) cöwz ek (Ecosystem) vbxq m ú `i e envi vbxq ^v _ i msnvz Kvh μg cwipvjbv ch vq : ev qvgvm Øviv M vm Drcv` bi d j evqy `~ly n Z cv i avuqv I ayjvi g a ÿwzki Dcv`vb _vk Z cv i Ges köwgk `i ^v nvwb Ki Z cv i wbg vy ch vq : mvaviy Ae vq cöwz ek ev B Kvwm gi Dci cöfve co e bv Zv m Ë I, cökíi v bi Dci wfwë K i, nq Zv MvQ KvUvi cö qvrb n Z cv i Kvh μg cwipvjbv ch vq : av bi Kzov h nzz kw³, Kg cv, MvLv`, Ges gyiwm Lvgv i e eüz nq; ZvB av bi Kzov w` q M vm Drcv` bi d j G ai bi e env ii Dci cöfve co Z cv i Ges av bi Kzovi vbxq e envikvix `i m ½ ^v _ i msnvz D e n Z cv i cökí cömvikvix/c ô cvlk K Lye Kvh Ki evqy kvabkvix ( avuqv kva bi Rb ) hš cvwz (precipitation equipment) Ges/A_ev wdëvi wm g vcb Ki Z n e hš cvwzi ÿgzv I weeiy g~j vqb ch v qb ch v jvpbv Ki Z n e avuqv I ayjvi gvîv, precipitation equipment, wdëvi wm g Ges köwgk I vbxq Awaevmx `i ^v i Ae v wbqwgz weiwz Z gwbui n Z n e Kv bv Dc-cÖK í cövk wzk eb cwi vi Kivi cö qvrb n j, mwu K g~j vqb ch v qb ev` w` Z n e av bi Kzovi we` gvb e env ii Dci cöfve bv d j Kzov msmön Kivi GKwU Dchy³ cwikíbv wb Z n e cökí gvwjk K g~j vqb ch v qb msmön cwikíbvwui ch v jvpbv n Z n e O) ev qvm vm we`ÿ r Drcv`b Ask cöfve m wókvix Dcv`vb cöfve SzuwK n«vm Kivi e e v cvwb `~ly `yn Ubv Kvh μg cwipvjbv ch vq : h nzz er cvwb e e vwui g a B kvwlz n q hv e, Zv Z K i cwi e ki Dci Pvc Kg e Zv m Ë I, Mv`RvZxq Dcv`v bi h_vh_ e e cbvi Afv e cvwb `~ly NU Z cv i Kvh μg cwipvjbv ch vq : AwKwÂZ myweav A_ev Ach vß e env ii Kvi Y `yn UbvekZ M vm we ùviy NU Z cv i cökí gvwjk K ch vß myweavw` vcb I iÿyv eÿy Ki Z n e cökí cömvikvix/c ô cvlk K ch vß myweavw` vcb Ki Z n e e e cbv Kgx `i Acv iui `i Rb wbivcëv e e v m ú K cöwkÿy Av qvrb Ki Z n e g~j vqb ch v qb cökíwui bkkv ch v jvpbv n Z n e 63

64 ms hvrbx-17 : cwi ekmz evqvb dg (RvBKv) (m~î : cö ÍvweZ cökíi bvg : cökí ev ÍevqbKvix msmvb, cökí cömvikvix/c ô cvlk A_ev wewb qvmkvix Kv úvwb : bvg, wvkvbv, msmvb, Ges `vwqz kxj Kvh vj q KbUv± c q U ( hvmv hv Mi Rb `vwqz kxj e w³) : bvg : wvkvbv : msmvb : Uwj dvb : d v : B- gbj : ZvwiL : ^vÿi : wb Pi welq jvi DËi w`b (cökí msμvší we ÍvwiZ hlv b GLbI wba vwiz nqwb, mlv b ÔcieZx mg q Rvbv bv n eõ wjlyb ) cökœ 1 : cökí v bi wvkvbv cökœ 2 : cökíi AvKvi Ges welq (AvbygvwbK GjvKv, d vwmwjwur Gwiqv, Drcv`b, Drcvw`Z we`ÿ Z, cöf wz) 2-1. cökíi weeiy (AvKvi Gs welq) 2-2. cökíi Rb cö qvrbxq welq jv wkfv e wbwðz Kiv n q Q? cökíwu wk D PZi Kg m~wp/bxwzi m ½ mvgäm c~y? [ ] n vu : AbyMÖn K i D PZi Kg m~wp/bxwz ey bv Kiæb ( ) [ ] bv 2-3. GB Av e` bi Av M cökí D ` v³v wk Kv bv wekí f ewq jb? [ ] n vu : AbyMÖn K i wekíi iƒc ilv w`b ( ) [ ] bv 2-4. GB Av e` bi Av M cökí D ` v³v wk cövmw½k K nvìvi `i m ½ Kv bv mfvi Av qvrb K iwq jb? [ ] ev ÍevwqZ n qwqj [ ] ev ÍevwqZ nqwb 64

65 ev ÍevwqZ n q _vk j, AbyMÖn K i K nvìvi `i Lv c wuk w`b : [ ] cökvmwbk ms v [ ] vbxq evwm `v [ ] GbwRI [ ] Ab ( ) cökœ 3 : cökíwu bzzb, bvwk Pjgvb? Pjgvb cökíi ÿ Î, Avcwb wk vbxq evwm `v `i KvQ _ K Rviv jv Kv bv Awf hvm A_ev Ab Kv bv gšíe c q Qb? [ ] bzzb [ ] Pjgvb (Awf hvmmn) [ ] Pjgvb (Awf hvmnxb) [ ] Ab ( ) cökœ 4 : cökíwui Rb AvBb ev nv Kvw Uªi bxwzgvjvbyhvqx Kv bv cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy (BAvBG), cöv_wgk cwi ekmz cixÿv (AvBBB) cö qvrb n e wk? cö qvrb n j, BAvBG ev ÍevwqZ n q Q, bv n e? BAvBG cö qvrb n j, wb Pi Lv c wuk w` q, Zvi KviY wb ` k Kiæb [ ] cö qvrbxqzv [ ] ev ÍevwqZ [ ] Pjgvb/cwiKíbv Kiv n q Q) ( Kb BAvBG Kiv cö qvrb : ) [ ] cö qvrb bb [ ] Ab (e vl v Kiæb ) cökœ 5 : cökíwui Rb cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy (BAvBG) Kiv n q _vk j, BAvBGÕwU nv Kvw Uªi mswkøó AvBb Øviv Aby gvw`z wk? Aby gvw`z n j, Aby gv` bi ZvwiL Ges Dchy³ Aby gv`bkvix KZ c ÿi bvg w`b. [ ] Aby gvw`z, Kv bv m ú~ik kz Qvov [ ] Aby gvw`z, m ú~ik kz mn [ ] hvpvb cöwμqvaxb (Aby gv` bi ZvwiL : Dchy³ KZ cÿ : ) [ ] ev Íevqbvaxb [ ] evqvb cöwμqvaxb, GLbI ïiæ nqwb [ ] Ab ( ) 65

66 cökœ 6 : cökíwui Rb BAvBG e ZxZ, cwi ek Ges mgvrwelqk Ab Kv bv mb` cö qvrb n j, mb mb`c Îi bvg D jøl Kiæb AbyMÖn K i mwu wk Aby gvw`z n q Q? [ ] B Zvg a mb`cövß mb`c Îi bv ( ) [ ] mb`c Îi cö qvrb, wkš GLbI Aby gv`b nqwb [ ] cö qvrb bb [ ] Ab ( ) cökœ 7 : wb P D jøwlz GjvKv jvi Kv bvwu wk cökí v bi fz i ev Avkcv k? [ ] n vu [ ] bv DËi n vu n j, cö hvr DË i wuk wpý w`b [ ] RvZxq D` vb, mikvi NvwlZ msiwÿz GjvKv (ZU ilv, Rjvf~wg, b A_ev Avw`evmx Mvôxi Rb msiwÿz GjvKv, mvs wzk HwZn ) [ ] mycövpxb eb, MÖx gðjxq AiY [ ] cöwz ekmzfv e iæz c~y emwz ( Kvivj ixd, g vb MÖvf Rjvf~wg, cøvebf~wg. cöf wz) [ ] vbxq AvB b Ges A_ev AvšÍR vwzk Pzw³ Z myiÿvi cö qvrb i q Q Ggb wecbœ cövyx `i Avevmf~wg [ ] wecyj AvKv i f~wgÿq ev jeyv³zv e w i SzuwK Z Av Q Ggb GjvKv [ ] D jøl hvm fv e giægqzvcöey GjvKv [ ] cözœzvwë K, HwZnvwmK Ges/A_ev mvs wzk w`k _ K we kl iæz m úbœ GjvKv [ ] msl vjny, Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx, A_ev mbvzbx Rxebavivm úbœ hvhvei Rb Mvôxi gvbyl; A_ev we kl g~j m úbœ GjvKv cökœ 8 : cökíwu wk wb P D jøwlz Kv bvwu K AšÍf y³ K i? [ ] n vu [ ] bv DËi n vu n j, cö hvr DË i wuk wpý w`b [ ] Awb Qvg~jK cybe vmb (AvKvi : Nievwo, e w³) [ ] f~mf cvwb D Ëvjb (AvKvi : wkdwek wguvi/eqi) [ ] f~wg D vi, f~wg Dbœqb, Ges/A_ev f~wg-mvdkiy (AvKvi : n±i) 66

67 [ ] MvQ KvUv (AvKvi : n±i) cökœ 9 : AbyMÖn K i mswkøó cwi ekmz Ges mvgvwrk weiƒc cöfve wpwýz Kiæb Ges Zvi iƒc ilv ey bv Kiæb [ ] evqỳ ~ly [ ] Awb Qvg~jK cybe vmb [ ] cvwb`~ly [ ] vbxq A_ bxwz, hgb, Kg ms vb, RxweKv, BZ vw` [ ] gvwu`~ly [ ] f~wg e envi Ges vbxq m ú `i e envi [ ] er [ ] mvgvwrk KvVv gv Ges vbxq wm vší cöyqb cöwzôv bi g Zv mvgvwrk cöwzôvb [ ] kã I K úb [ ] we` gvb mvgvwrk AeKvVv gv Ges mevmg~n [ ] f~dcwi e /Dcv`vb [ ] `wi`ª, Avw`evmx, ev b Mvôx [ ] AvcwËKi `ym Ü [ ] DcKvi I ÿwzi Ab vh e Ub [ ] fšmwjk ˆewkó [ ] wb P cwj cov [ ] ev qvuv Ges cöwz ek [ ] vbxq ^v _ i msnvz [ ] cvwbi e envi [ ] RÛvi [ ] `yn Ubv [ ] wkï AwaKvi [ ] ˆewk K Dòvqb [ ] mvs wzk HwZn [ ] msμvgk e vwa, hgb, GBPAvBwf/GAvBwWGm [ ] Ab vb ( ) mswkøó cöfv ei iƒc ilv ( ) cökœ 10 : cökíwui ÿ Î FY cö hvr n j, hgb, `yb-av ci FY A_ev LvZwfwËK FY, Zvn j wk Dc-cÖKí ez gvb mg q wbw` ó _vk Z cvi e? [ ] n vu [ ] bv DËi n vu n j, cö hvr DË i wuk wpý w`b cökœ 11 : Z_ cökvk Kiv Ges K nvìvi `i m ½ mfv cöm ½, hw` RvBKvÕi cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk we epbvmg~ ni kz _v K, Zvn j cökí gvwjk wk G bxwzgvjv AbymiY K i Z_ cökvk Kiv Ges K nvìvi `i m ½ mfv Ki Z B QzK? evqvb ch v q K v UMwii aib : G we wm (GB K v UMwii aib ciezx ch v q ch v jvpbv Kiv n e) bvu : wci A_ev c ô cvlk cöv_wgkfv e GB evqvb dg wu c~iy Ki e Ges BWKj gvv cwi`k bi gva g mwu ch v jvpbv Ki e 67

68 ms hvrbx-18 : cwi ekmz bgybv vwcs dg (RvBKv) (Dc-cÖKíi ˆewkó Abyhvqx G QKwU K cö qvrb g Zv cwiez b Kiv h Z cv i) b ^i cöfv ei welq g~j vqb KviY/gšÍe cövk-wbg vy I wbg vy ch vq Kvh cwipvjbvi ch vq `~ly 1 evqỳ ~ly 2 cvwb`~ly 3 er 4 gvwu`~ly 5 kã I K úb 6 f~dcwi e /Dcv`vb 7 AvcwËKi `ym Ü 8 wb P cwj cov cövk wzk cwi ek 9 msiwÿz GjvKv 10 cöwz ek 11 nvb WªvjwR /cvwbi e envi 12 fšmwjk ˆewkó mvgvwrk cwi ek 13 cybe vmb/f~wg AwaMÖnY 14 `wi`ª gvbyl 15 msl vjny b Mvôx I Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx 16 vbxq A_ bxwz, hgb, Kg ms vb, RxweKv, BZ vw` 17 f~wg e envi Ges vbxq m ú `i e envi 18 cvwbi e envi 19 we` gvb mvgvwrk AeKvVv gv Ges mevmg~n 20 mvgvwrk cöwzôvb 21 DcKvi I ÿwzi Ab vh e Ub 22 vbxq ^v _ i msnvz 23 mvs wzk HwZn 24 j vû c 25 RÛvi 26 wkï AwaKvi 27 msμvgk e wa, hgb, GBPAvBwf/GAvBwWGm 28 Kv Ri cwi ek 29 `yn Ubv 68

69 b ^i cöfv ei welq g~j vqb KviY/gšÍe cövk-wbg vy I wbg vy ch vq Kvh cwipvjbvi ch vq Ab vb 30 AvšÍt `kxq mxgv šíi cöfve A_ev Rjevqy cwiez b G+/-: Zvrch c~y BwZevPK/ bwzevpk cöfve cöz vwkz we+/-: wkqz gvîvq BwZevPK/ bwzevpk cöfve cöz vwkz wm+/-: BwZevPK/ bwzevpk cöfv ei gvîv AÁvZ (Av iv cixÿv cö qvrb Ges vww AMÖmi nevi gva g cöfve e vl v Kiv hv e ) ww /-: Kv bv cöfve cöz vwkz bq 69

70 ms hvrbx-19 : Dc-cÖKí ÔAv`vi wiwbd qej GbvwR Kg cv UmÕ Gi cwi ekmz I ^v (BGBP m úwk Z wkqz wbe vwpz welq ( KGdWeø yd) wgwb-wmöw cökímg~n : BWKj Gi Rb c ô cvl Ki GKwU wimvbwk s cwikíbv _vk Z n e, hvi g a e vuvwi wimvb Kj Kivi eva Zvg~jK e e v AšÍf y³ _vk e wimvbwk s Pvwn`vi ev Íevqb BWKj KZ K gwbui Kiv n e mvjvi Bwi Mkb cökímg~n : BWKj Aek B cvwbi YMZ gvb welqk Z_ (jeyv³zv, Av m wbk`~ly, BZ vw`mn) cökí hvpvb msμvší bw_ Z AšÍf y³ Ki e; gwbuwis qi Rb cwi`k bkv j jeyv³zv/`~l Yi gvîv wbqš Y Ki e Ges cvwb jeyv³ A_ev e env ii Rb wbivc` bq Ggb v bi cökí K bvkp Ki e cökí hvpvb cöwμqvkv j Ges mpcv úi AvKvi P~ovšÍ Kivi Av M, BWKj K g~j vqb K i `L Z n e h, f~mf _ K Kx cwigvy cvwb UKmBfv e D Ëvjb Kiv h Z cv i m Abyhvqx wcwf c v b ji AvKvi wvk Kiv `ikvi n e vbxq cwi ekmz cöfve wbiƒcy Kivi Rb h nzz h _ófv e `ÿzvi `ikvi n e, ZvB cwi ekmz we køl Yi Rb ïaygvî vbxq evwm `v `i m ½ mvÿvzkv ii Dci wbf i Kiv hv e bv ev qvm vmwfwëk we`ÿ r cökí : BWKj GKwU mvgwmök øvwi e e vcbvi cwikíbv (slurry management plant) PvB e Gi ev Íevqb wbqwgzfv e gwbui Kiv n e (D`vniY, cø v U Pvjy nevi ci, Qq gvm ci, `yb eqi ci, Pvi eqi ci, BZ vw`) AwaKš, wbg v Yi mgqb A_ev cwipvjbv ïiæi Qq gv mi g a mlv b GKwU mvi cø v U _vk Z n e wekí wn m e, hvpvb cöwμqvi Ask wn m e, Kv bv mvi Kv úvwbi m ½ øvwi wk b bevi Pzw³ _vkvi cö qvrb n e hme GjvKvq ˆRe mvi e envi Kiv n q Q, mlvbkvi gvwui gvb gwbui Kiv evsjv ` k gyiwm Lvgv ii cwi ekmz cvk -cöwzwμqv we køly Kiv vbxq cwi e ki Dci eo AvKv ii gyiwm Lvgv ii cöfv ei SzuwK n«vm Ki Z, G Kg m~wpi Aax b ïaygvî QvU AvKv ii Lvgvi (D`vniY, 50,000 gyiwmi) AšÍf y³ Kivi Ges hvpvb cöwμqvi Ask wn m e gyiwmi Rb RvqMv I _vkvi e e v cixÿvi mycvwik Kiv n q Q 70

71 ms hvrbx-20 : DcRvwZ Rb Mvôxi Dbœqb KvVv gv Bbd«v ªvKPvi W fjc g U Kv úvwb wjwg UW Gi (BWKj) iæivj B jkwuªwd Kkb A vû wiwbd qej GbvwR W fjc g U cö R± (AviBAviBwWwc) Gi cöavb jÿ n jv bevqb hvm kw³ e env ii gva g cwi ekevüe Kw³ Z MÖvgxY GjvKvi AwfMgZ e w Kiv cªkíwu wb œwjwlz wel q mnvqzv cö`vb K i : bevqb hvm kw³, mvjvi nvg wm gm Ges Ab vb cš vi gva g MÖvgv j we`ÿ Z AwfMg Zv e w Z, ivbœvi Rb Av iv ewk cwigv Y kw³ mvköqx Pyjv I kw³ wezi Y, we`ÿ r Lv Zi KvwiMwi I cövwzôvwbk `ÿzv e w i Dbœq b e`ÿ wzk mieivn jvb bi (grid electricity) gva g we`ÿ Z mieivn Kiv A_ bwzkfv e m vebvgq ev Dchy³ bq, mikg cöz ší MÖvgv j we`ÿ Z gvby li AwfMg Zv evov Z cö ÍvweZ AwZwi³ A_ vqb (AF) Ae`vb ivl e we`ÿ r mieivn e e vnxb cöz ší GjvKv jv Z Av jv I Ab vb gšwjk myweavw`i cö qvrb guv Z we`ÿ Zi Drm wn m e wek e vs Ki mnvqzvcyó evsjv ` ki mvjvi nvg wm g (GmGBPGm) Kg m~wpwu GKwU Dchy³ Dcvq wn m e Dcw Z n q Q PjwZ bevq hvm kw³ cök íi gva g GmGBPGm vwcz n q Q Ges cö ÍvweZ iæivj B jkwuªwd Kkb A vû wiwbd qej GbvwR W fjc g U cö R± ev AviBAviBwWwcÑ2 cök íi AwZwi³ A_ vqb (GGd) G Kv R mnvqzv Ae vnz ivl e Dciš, iæivj Gwiqv cviqvi mvcøvb wm gm (AviGwcGmGm) MvBWjvBbm 2007-Gi Aax b MÖvgxY evrvi I QvU e emvwqk D ` vm jvi we`ÿ Zi evwywr K Pvwn`v bevqb hvm kw³wfwëk wgwbmªxw vc bi gva g guv bv n e AviBAviBwWÑ2 GGd M vwj ivbœvi Kv R cwi ekevüe Dcvq wn m e k³ mvköqx DbœZPzjv (ICS), A vwfvýw Kgevkb vf (advanced combustion stoves), Ges ev qvm v mi Rb mnvqzv cö`vb Ki e AwaKš, UKmB Dbœqb wbwðz Kivi j ÿ BWKj mšiwe`ÿ r PvwjZ mp cv ú, mšikw³wfwëk wgwb-wmöw, cwi ekevüe kw³i Dr m AwfMgZ evov Z, mšikw³wfwëk ÿz`ªvkvi we`ÿ Z mieivn e e v, ev qvm vm Ges ev qvgvmwfwëk we`ÿ Z cökí jv K mnvqzv Ki Q GmGBPGm Kg m~wp Mvn ev qvm vm Kg m~wp DbœZPzjv (AvBwmGm) Kg m~wp mšiwe`ÿ r PvwjZ mphš Kg m~wp mšikw³wfwëk wgwb-wmöw mviwy-1: jÿ gvîvmn BWKj Gi AviBAviBwWwcÕi mevmg~n cökí/kg m~wp ev qvgvmwfwëk M vm Drcv`b cökí ev qvm vmwfwëk we`ÿ Z cökí wek e vs Ki myiÿvmg~n : cövmw½k bxwzgvjvmg~n 71 jÿ gvîv (eqimn msl v) 60 jvl 2016 mv ji g a 100, mv ji g a 10 jvl 2016 mv ji g a 1, mv ji g a mv ji g a mv ji g a mv ji g a BWKj Ges AviBAviBwWwcÕ Z AskMÖnYKvix mkj cövmw½k Dbœqb mn hvmx I K nvìviiv GKwU mvgäm c~y BGmGgGd MÖnY Ki Z GKgZ n q Q, hv evsjv `k mikv ii cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk mkj cö hvr AvBb K g b G cök íi cöwzwu Dc-As ki cö qvrbxq A_ vqb cöwμqvrvz Ki Z mnvqk cwi ekmz Ges mvgvwrk w`kmg~n K wba viy K i

72 wek e vs Ki Iwc/wewc Abyhvqx cökíwu K v UMwi-we ch vqfz³ n q Q h nzz cökíwui mkj Ask meyr K v UMwii Ges ïaygvî wgwb-wmöw Kgjv-L K v UMwii n e, ZvB cwi ekmz myiÿv bxwzgvjv Iwc/wewc 4.01 G ÿ Î cö hvr n q Q G cökí Z Kv bv ai bi Awb Qvg~jK cybe vmb A_ev Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi cöwz weiƒc cöfve K Aby gv`b Kiv n e bv myzivs Iwc 4.12 cökíwui ÿ Î cö hvr n e bv cökíi c~e ezx ch v q Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx m úwk Z bxwz Iwc 4.10 cö hvr bv n ji, ez gv b cökí GjvKvi g a Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi DcKvi fvmx AšÍf y³ nevi Kvi Y ez gvb ch v q GwU cö hvr n e wbr ^ Kvh cwipvjbvq cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk e e vcbv K cövwzôvwbk iƒc `evi D Ï k BWKj mvsmvwbk iƒc ilvi (organogram) g a cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk myiÿv e e vcbv BDwbU cöwzôv K i Q BWKjÕ K Iwc 4.10 (OP 4.10) AbymiY Ki Z n e Ges mswkøó vb jv Z Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi Pvwn`vi m ½ m½wz i L m PZbZv e w, mgv ewkkiy Ges cöwkÿy jv K msmwvz Ki Z cö qvrbxq D ` vm wb Z n e hv Z K i Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi AvBbMZ AwaKvi I myweavw` Ges cö_v I ixwzbxwz ÿwzmö Í ev wewnœz bv K i eis m jv K ch vßfv e g b Pjv nq mswkøó vb jv Z Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi Pvwn`vi m ½ m½wzc~y fv e m PZbZv e w, mgv ewkkiy Ges cöwkÿy jv K Aek B msmwvz Ki Z n e G D Ï k Avw`evmx Aaÿ wlz GjvKvq A_ev g~j Rb Mvôxi g a Avw`evmx gvbyl `i evqvb Ki Z Ges cökíwfwëk mywbw` ó mvgvwrk cöfve wbiƒcy cöwμqv cwipvjbv Kiv cö qvrb wek e vsk bxwzi djvdj : Dc-cªKí-wbw` ó cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk hvpvb, Ges `ikvi g Zv Dchy³ SzuwK n«vm Kivi cwikíbv ˆZwi I ev Íevqb Kiv n e BWKj cöwzwu hvpvb/wbiƒcy KvR ch v jvpbv Ki e Ges wbqwgzfv e cwi ekmz I mvgvwrk e e vcbv cwikíbvi ev Íevqb gwbui Ki e 2. evsjv ` k Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx/ DcRvwZ Rb Mvôx : ez gvb Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx bxwz Z ( g 2005) ^xk Z `qv n q Q h, Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi wewkó cwipq Ges ms wz Zviv h f~wg Z evm K i Ges h cövk wzk m ú `i Dci Zv `i Rxeb wbe vn nq, Zvi mv _ Awe Q` fv e m úwk Z G bxwz Abyhvqx, Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi Rxeb K cöfvwez K i Ggb Kv bv Dbœqb cökí bevi Av M MÖnxZv-miKvi K (client governments) LvjvLywj I we ÍvwiZfv e Z_ Ávcbg~jK cövk-av jvpbvi gva g Avw`evmx mgv Ri e nëi As ki mg_ b bqv cö qvrb evsjv ` k Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx jv K cövqkb ÿz`ª b - Mvôx, DcRvwZ, cvnvwo Ges e b evmkvix gvbyl wn m e D jøl Kiv nq mikvwi msáv Abyhvqx GB WKz g UwU Z Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx K DcRvwZ Rb Mvôx wn m e D jøl Kiv n e evsjv ` k RbmsL vi cövq 85% gymjgvb Ges Ab `i g a i q Q wn `y, eš I wlª vb ag vej ^x 99% Gi ewk gvbyl evsjv Z K_v e j evovwj RvwZ wn m e cwiwpz gvbyl `i GB wgj _vkv m Ë I, ivovgvwu, LvMovQwo I ev `ievb Rjv wb q MwVZ cve Z PÆMÖv g D jøl hvm msl K (evsjv ` ki gvu RbmsL vi 0.45%) msl vjny b - Mvôxi gvbyl, b ZvwË Kfv e hviv Ôg ½vj qwõ Mvôxfz³, fšmwjkfv e AZ ší ÿz`ª cwim ii RvqMv Z emevm K i G Mvôxfz³ gvbyl `i g a eo wzbwu DcRvwZ n Q PvKgv, gvigv I wîcyiv, hviv cve Z PÆMÖv gi DcRvwZ gvu RbmsL vi 88 fv Mi ewk Ab DcRvwZ Mvôx jvi g a i q Q Z½v, gvª, eg, cvsly, PvK, Lqvs, jymvb Ges Lywg 2011 mv ji cöv_wgk Av`gïgvwi Abyhvqx b Mvôx jvi g a RbmsL vbyhvqx cö_ g i q Q PvKgv Rb Mvôxi4,44748 Rb, Zvici wøzxq v b Av Q gvigv DcRvwZ Mvôxi 2,02,974 Rb cve Z PÆMÖvg Qvov Av iv wkqz b Mvôxi gvbyl Av Qb ` ki DËi-cwð gi gqgbwmsn Ges wm ju A j G A j DcRvwZ jvi gvbyliv Qwo q-wqwu q Av Qb Ges g~j RbmsL vi evovwj `i m ½ wg k wm q Qb DËi-c~ e Av Qb wgqvbgvi es kv ~Z ivlvbbiv, hviv ez gv b K evrv i emevm K ib 72

73 mviwy-2 : evsjv ` k DcRvwZ Rb Mvôx Aaÿ wlz GjvKvmg~n DcRvwZ Aaÿ wlz GjvKvmg~n cöavb DcRvwZmg~n gvu RbmsL vi % fvm μwgk mgzjf~wg 1. ivrkvnx wefvm : bimvu, w`bvrcyi, ivrkvnx Ges RqcyinvU Rjv 2. wm ju wefvm : gšjfxevrvi Ges Lvwmqv, gwbcywi, cvî, Mv iv nwemä Rjv Ges wîcyiv Rjvi RbmsL vi % fvm muvizvj, gyðv Ges IuivI XvKv wefv Mi gaycyi AÂj Mv iv I gvw ` ewikvj wefv Mi cuzqvwj Ges ivlvbb 6 PÆMÖvg wefv Mi K evrvi 5. Lyjbv wefv Mi my `ieb gyðv 2 cve Z AÂj 6. PvKgv, gvigv, wîcyiv I Ab vb m~î : evsjv `k cwimsl vb eÿ iv (wewegm), 2001 gvu Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi bxwzkvvv gv : Avw`evmx Rb Mvôx K wpwýz Kiv : vbxqfv e DcRvZxqiv mycwiwpz n ji, BWKj Ges wciõiv AvbyôvwbK cwiwpwzi Rb wb œv³ ˆewkó jv cixÿv K i `L e : 73