2001 mvj. Av b m nvexeyi ingvb : gvt Aveyj Kv kg m `xc (gi YvËi) : 2002 mvj

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Oscar Watts
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1 Pu uv` my yjzvbv cy yi vicö Övß e w³z I cö ÖwZôvb-Gi mswÿß cwiwpwz Av b m nvexeyi ingvb : 2001 mvj Av b m nvexeyi ingv bi Rb 1952 mv j wm j Ui nwem Ä cövwzôvwbk I DcvbôvwbK wk v Î Zuvi D jø hvm Ae`vb jv n Q- cöv_wgk I gva wgk we` vjq cöwzôv RvZxq wk v KwgwU (1997)-Gi cöv_wgk I MYwk v welqk Dc-KwgwUi m`m wn m e iæz c~y f~wgkv cvjb mikvwi I emikvwi ch v q e eüz AwaKvsk gšwjk mv izv DcKiY ipbv, DcvbyôvwbK wk v DcKiY g~j vqb, Abyev`, wewfbœ ms vi wkï wk v cvv eb Dbœqb, m úv`bv I Dc `óv wn m e f~wgkv cvjb ZvQvov mikv ii nvw Uz ixp cövmöv gi cwikíbv I DcKiY Dbœqb, wi mvm cvm b Dbœqb, M elyv, DcvbyôvwbK wk v we Ív i GW fv Kwm BZ vw` Kv R mwµq f~wgkv cvjb gvt Aveyj Kv kg m `xc (gi YvËi) : 2002 mvj gvt Aveyj Kv kg m `x ci Rb 1944 mv j m `x ci mvikbz MÖv g PÆMÖvg wek we` vj q jlvcov kl K i dwukqwo K j R mn-aa wn m e hvm`vb K ib ^vaxbzvi ci RvZxq mgevq BDwbq bi iæz c~y c ` AwawôZ n q mviv ` k mv izv Awfhv b iæz c~y Ae`vb iv Lb MYwk v cök íi wk vµg, cvv m~wp, cvv eb Dbœqb BZ vw` Kg Kv Û Zuvi wqj g~l f~wgkv emikvwi Dbœqb ms v fvk, MYmvnvh ms vq Kg Kv j ` ki DcvbyôvwbK wk v Î eûgylx Ae`vb iv Lb QvÎRxeb _ KB ivrbxwzmn wewfbœ Dbœqbg~jK Kg Kv Û Zuvi wqj mwµq f~wgkv, hgb- ˆ`wbK AvRv`xi m úv`bv, 1971 mv ji ^vaxb evsjv wecøex ezvi K `ªi msmvb I cwipvjbv GKz k c`k (gi YvËi) Ges AvwRRyi ingvb mv izv cyi vi cövß GB Kg Kzkjx 1995 mv j ivmvµvší n q AKvj g Zz eiy K ib

2 KwgDwbwU W fjc g U m Uvi ( Kv WK) : 2003 mvj KwgDwbwU W fjc g U m Uvi ( Kv WK) 1985 mv j emikvwi Dbœqb ms v wn m e KvR ïiæ K i ms vwu K evrvi _ K mvz xiv ch ší 710 wk jvwguvi DcK~jxq GjvKvi R j m cö`v qi mv izv I Av_ -mvgvwrk Dbœq b KvR Ki Q ms vwui mv izv Kg m~wpi Ab Zg j n Q cöv_wgk wk vi gvb Dbœq bi cvkvcvwk eq mv izv wbwðz Kiv Ges bzzb bzzb Z_ I fvebvi mv _ hvmv hvm ZrciZv m wó Kiv GB j Kv WK cöyqb K i Q e envwik eq wk v cövbgvi Ôcov jlvõ Kv WK KZ K cöyxz DcKiYmg~n wewfbœ mikvwi- emikvwi ms v DcK~jxq AÂ ji mv izv Kvh µ g e envi Ki Q evsjv `k G mvwm qkb di KwgDwbwU GWy Kkb ( ebm) : 2004 mvj ebm cöwzwôz nq 1977 mv j G ms v cðvrc` Rb Mvôxi wk v, Rxeb ` Zvi Dbœqb I Kg ms v bi my hvm m wói gva g `vwi`ª we gvp b mnvqk f~wgkv ivl Q eb mi wk v msµvší D j L hvm Kvh µg I AbyKiYxq Kv Ri PP vmg~n n Q- MYwe` vjqwfwëk cövk-cöv_wgkk DcvbyôvwbK wk v, cöv_wgk wk v Ges gva wgk I D P gva wgk wk v mnvqk Kg m~wp Kg Rxex wkï-wk kvi, hyek I hye gwnjv `i gšwjk wk v I Rxeb ` Zvi Dbœqb evj weevn, hšzzk wb iva, wkï I bvixcvpvi cöwz iva, mykvmb cöwzôvq m PZbZv e w GQvov DcKiY Dbœqb I cökvk 1994 mv j gva wgk ch v q ebm cöewz Z Ôbvix wk v e wë cökíõ evsjv ` k RvZxq Kg m~wp wn m e MÖnY Kiv nq ZvQvovv ebm wk v Î we kl Ae`v bi ^xk wz cö`v bi Rb ÔAvwRRyi ingvb cv Uvqvix cyi viõ cöez b K i

3 MYmv izv Awfhvb : 2005 mvj mv izv Kg m~wp ev ÍevqbKvix GbwRImg~ ni cövwzôvwbk HK dvivg wn m e 1990 mv j MYmv izv Awfhvb cöwzwôz nq MYmv izv Awfhv bi g~j Kvh µg n Q GW fv Kwm, buiqvk I Rb hvmv hvm-gi Rb bvbvgylx Kvh µg ev Íevqb Kiv Gi cvkvcvwk Z Yg~j GbwRI `i m gzv e w, mv izv welqk M elyv, mevi Rb wk v ev Íevq b mnvqzv, wk vµg cöyqb, mkj Î wk vµ gi mv _ cwi ek welqwu hy³ Kiv Ges DcKiY Dbœqb I weziy Kiv GWy Kkb Iqv Pi gva g ` ki wk vi mvwe K wpî Zz j aiv Ges RvZxq wk v welqk bxwz wba vi Y mnvqzv `vb mv izv I Dbœqb Kgx `i Z_ mieiv ni j gvwmk ey jwub Ômv izvõ cökvk ez gv b MYmv izv Awfhv bi D jøl hvm KvRmg~ ni g a i q Q- Db y³ wek we` vj qi mn hvwmzvq RGmwm Kvh µg cwipvjbv I mgš^q Ges DcvbyôvwbK wk vq RÛvi Bmÿi AšÍf yw³i D ` vm BZ vw` GQvov be mv i `i Rb wbqwgz DcKiY ˆZwi I weziy g nvweeyi ingvb : 2006 mvj RvZxq, AvÂwjK I AvšÍR vwzk ch v qi wk v we klá g nvweeyi ingv bi Rb wmivrmä Rjvq wk v Î Zuvi D j L hvm Ae`vb jv n Q mv j RvZxq wk vbxwz cöyq b iæz c~y f~wgkv cvjb DcvbyôvwbK wk v we Ív i MYmv izv Awfhv bi gva g M elyv I DcKiY Dbœq b bz Z cö`vb vbxq Mí, Kvwnbx, Mvb I Qov Aej ^ b DcvbyôvwbK wk v DcKiY Dbœq bi D ` vm MÖnY wk v Kvl bv g evsjvq cö_g wk v Awfavb cökv k bz Z `vb Zuvi M elyvg~jk 2wU eb wek we` vj qi QvÎ `i cov bv nq

4 cviæj emg : 2007 mvj cviæj em gi Rb 1981 mv j w`bvrcyi Rjvq Mwie N i Rb n ji jlvcovi cöwz cöej AvMÖn _vkvq cviæj emg 1997 mv j GmGmwm cvm Ki Z mg_ nb GiB g a gv-evev `yrbb gviv hvb 1999 mv j we q nq iscyi Rjvi ZvivMÄ Dc Rjvi eo `vjvcvov MÖv g G MÖv g jlvcovi Kv bv cöpjb wqj bv wkï `i K wk vi AwaKvi _ K ewâz ` L wzwb gg vnz nb mgvr K wbi Zvi Awfkvc _ K gy³ Ki Z cviæj emg wbr evwoi DVv b GKwU wd«cvvkvjv Pvjy K i wb RB cvv`vb ïiæ K ib GjvKvi wkïiv ax i ax i yjmvgx n Z _v K G wel q cö_g Av jv cwîkvq I wuwf Abyôv b msev` cökvwkz n j weëevbiv cviæj em gi D ` v Mi mv _ m ú ³ nb mk ji mnvqzvq H cvvkvjv GKwU Av`k z j iƒcvšíwiz nq A bk QvÎ-QvÎx GLb GB z j jlvcov Ki Q `vjvcvov MÖv g GLb weivu cwiez b G m Q mv jnv emg : 2008 mvj mv jnv em gi Rb 1948 mv j cuzqvlvjx Rjvi MjvwPcv Dc Rjvi Pi gvšívr BDwbq bi ga Pi MÖv g evj eq mb Zvi we q n q hvq jlvcovi cöej AvMÖn _vk ji m my hvm wzwb cvbwb 7 mšív bi Rbbx mv jnv emg 1970 mv ji cöjq¼ix S o ^vgxmn mkj mšívb K nvwi q Ae k l mgvr Dbœq b AvZ wb qvm K ib wzwb Dcjwä K ib wk v Qvov cök Zc Kv bv DbœqbB m e bq GB Dcjwä _ K wzwb Ôm vc-evsjv `kõ bv gi GKwU emikvwi Dbœqb ms vi mnvqzvq 1989 mv j wb R cö_ g mv izv AR b K ib c i GjvKvi mv izvv Dbœq bi D ` vm wn m e 50 Kov Rwgi Ici ga Pi MÖv g GKwU `v-pvjv zj Ni wbg vy K ib mvmi cv oi GB P i hvzvqvz e e v LyeB AbybœZ wqj wzwb `~M g c_ cvwo w` q evwo evwo wm q QvÎ-QvÎx msmön K i zjwu Pvjy K ib wzwb Ôm vc evsjv `kõ I ÔG vkkb GBWÕmn wewfbœ emikvwi ms vmg~ ni mv _ wbqwgz hvmv hvm K i zjwui Dbœqb cö Póv Pvwj q hv Qb GQvovI vbxq ch v q wzwb bvixi gzvqb, mvgvwrk Dbœqbg~jK Kg m~wp cwipvjbv I wepvi mvwj m mwµ µq f~wgkv cvjb Ki Qb

5 gvnv ` gnmxb : 2009 mvj gvnv ` gnmxb 1956 mv ji 30 Ryb ez gvb dbx Rjvi `vmbf~ubqv Dc Rjvi `w Y Rvqj i MÖv g Rb MÖnY K ib wzwb cövq wzb `kk a i wk v I mvgvwrk Dbœq b mwµq f~wgkv cvjb K i P j Qb cöv_wgk I MYwk vq Zuvi we kl Ae`vb jv n Q- bvqvlvjx cj-x Dbœqb cök íi MYwk v Kg m~wp _ K cökvwkz gšwjk mv izv (eo `i cov- 1, 2 I 3) Ges AMÖmi I Ae vnz mv izv DcKiY Dbœq b bz Z `vb mv j evsjv `k mikv ii D ` v M DbœxZ eq `i gšwjk mv izv DcKiY Ô PZbv- 1, 2 I 3Õ ipbvq `jxq m`m wn m e we kl Ae`vb mgmö bvqvlvjx Rjvq Ae vnz wk v Kvh µg K Qwo q `qvi Rb MY K `ª cöwzôv, be mv i `i Rb cwîkv cökvk, wi v-f v b be mv i `i Kv Q DcKiY mieiv ni D ` v M bz Z `vb e nëi bvqvlvjxi 15wU Dc Rjvq g ni câmöv gi ÔwdWvi G v cövpõ- K RbwcÖq Kivi Î bz Z `vb c- vb evsjv ` ki wk v Dc `óv wn m e GbwmwUweÕi KvwiKzjv gi mkj kªwyi evsjv, MwYZ, mgvr cvv, weávb BZ vw` wel qi cwic~ik DcKiY Dbœqbmn mnr eva I c wzmzfv e wkïevüe Dc vcbvi Î mve wyk civg k DcKiY Dbœq b f~wgkv cvjb RvZxq wk vbxwz, cövk-cöv_wgk I cöv_wgk Ges MYwk v welqk mvwe K bxwz wba viy cöwµqvq `xn w` bi m ú ³Zv

6 AvwkK dvd Ûkb : 2010 mvj AvwkK dvd Ûkb GKwU mevg~j g~jk cöwzôvb K výv i AvµvšÍ wzb eq ii QvU wkï AvwkK g Zz eiy Ki j Zv `i kvkvnz gv-evev Rbve AvdRvj nv mb PŠayix I mvjgv PŠayixi e w³mz D ` v M 1994 mv j AvwkK dvd Ûkb cöwzwôz nq GB cöwzôv bi g~j j I D Ïk n Q- K vývi AvµvšÍ wkï I Zv `i cwiev ii m`m `i mnvqzv cö`vbmn wkï `i Rxebgvb DbœZ Kiv GB cöwzôvbwui gva g wb gœv³ cökímg~n ev ÍevwqZ n Q- ASHIC Palliative Care Unit (PCU) Sponsor-a-child Patient Service Shelter Play Centre m Uvi di K vcvwmwu wewìs Ae fjv Uvix AM vbvb Rkb (wmwmwewfi) : 2011 mvj m Uvi di K vcvwmwu wewìs Ae GB cöwzôvbwu ivrkvnx wefv Mi Mv`vMvox Dc Rjvi wewfbœ BDwbq bi gzvq bi gva g Zv `i wbr ^ mgvr KvVv gv I ms wzwfwëk b vh mgvr cöwzôv Kivi j 4wU g~j Kvh µg cwipvjbv Ki Q Kvh µg jv n jv- 1) MÖvg mgvr msmvbmg~n cybm Vb I m gzve w 2) MÖvgwfwËK i v Mvjv wewbg vy I ^wbf i Lv` wbivcëv 3) wfbœ RvwZ Mvôxi ms wz msi Y I wekvk 4) vbxq m ú` I mikvwi mevg~jk cöwzôvb mg~ n Zv `i AwfMg Zv e w ev ÍevwqZ Kvh µgmg~n wfbœ RvwZ Mvôxi mvgvwrk, A_ bwzk, mvs wzk I ivr bwzk Ae vi Dbœq b we kl f~wgkv ivl Z m g n Q fjv Uvwi AM vbvb Rkb (wmwmwewfi) 1999 mv j cöwzwôz nq wfbœ RvwZ Mvôxi wmwmwewfi KZ K

7 Rbve Avãyi iwdk : 2012 wzwb b vkbvj cö dkbvj KbmvjU v U Bb ` AvBGjI wu fu widg cö R±, mv ek gnvcwipvjk, KvwiMwi wk v Awa`ßi, wk v gš Yvjq Ges mv ek cövmövg G vwfvbrvi I b vkbvj cövmövg Awdmvi (wk v), BD b v, XvKvv cöwzôv b KvR K ib wk v Î Abb mvaviy Ae`v bi Rb Zv K GB cȳ vi cö`vb Kiv nq

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