cöv_x cwiwpwz Rvgvb- gvevik AMÖYx e vsk Awdmvi mwgwz evsjv `k K `ªxq cwil` wbe vpb 2015 Ôbexb-cÖex Yi gjeü b mr, hvm I ewjô bz Z i cöz vkvqõ

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1 wem&wgjøvwni ivn&gvwbi ivwng AMÖYx e vsk Awdmvi mwgwz evsjv `k K `ªxq cwil` wbe vpb 2015 Ôbexb-cÖex Yi gjeü b mr, hvm I ewjô bz Z i cöz vkvqõ gvt gwniæ¾vgvb mfvcwz cöv_ x gvt gvevik nv mb mvaviy m úv`k cöv_x AMÖYx e vsk Awdmvi HK gâ I AMÖYx e vsk Awdmvi cwil` mgw_ Z Ges AMÖYx e vsk cömwzkxj Awdmvi cwil` g bvbxz Rvgvb- gvevik cwil` Gi mswÿß cöv_x cwiwpwz ciwbf ikxj bzrvby bz Z cwinvi K i AwaKvi Av`v qi cöz q c_ Pj ev GK mv _

2 gvt gwniæ¾vgvb mfvcwz e vju bs-1.3 XvKv Rjvi avgivb qi GK m vší gymwjg cwiev i Rbve gvt gwniæ¾vgvb Gi Rb ivóªweáv b œvz KvËi wwwmö jv fi ci wzwb mvsevw`kzv I wk KZv k l 1994Bs m b mivmwi Awdmvi wn m e AMÖYx e vsk hvm`vb K ib ez gv b wzwb cöavb Kvh vj qi µwwu cwjwm GÛ µwwu wi g v br g U wwwfk b wmwbqi wcöwýcvj Awdmvi wn m e Kg iz Q j ejv _ KB gwniæ¾vgvb wq jb eb co qv eb co Z co Z Zvi e vw³mz cvvvmvi cwic~y AvR gbbkxj MÖš ivrxi wecyj mgvnvi ivóªweáv bi QvÎ wn m e ivrbxwz QvovI mvwnz, `k b, BwZnvm I Zzjbvg~jK ag Z Z Zvi i q Q e vck cov kvbv GKRb L vwzgvb wez vwk K wn m e QvÎRxe b wzwb evsjv `k Uwjwfk b cöpvwiz K jr-wek we` vj qi wezk cöwz hvwmzvi cyi Z e w³z GKRb mg ÁvbfvÛv ii avik wn m e wzwb e vs Ki evb i wewfbœ mfv mwgbv i iæz c~y Av jvpk wn m e cöksmv Kzwo q Qb `kx-we `kx Av jvpke `i gv S wzwb GKRb Ave wëkvik I Awfbq wkíx wn m e Zvi mybvg i q Q e vck e vs Ki bvu K wzwb wbqwgz Awfbq K i Avm Qb GKRb Zz Lvo I hyw³evw` e³v wn m e e vs KI wzwb mycwiwpz eûgylx cöwzfvi AwaKvix Rbve gwniæ¾vgvb QvÎRxeb _ KB bz Z `qv ïiæ K ib GK mgq GKwU cömwzkxj QvÎ msmv bi Rjv ch v qi bz Z Avmxb wq jb wzwb Avwki `k Ki ˆ ^ivpvi we ivax Av `vj b wzwb mwµq f wgkv cvjb K ib Ges GRb KviveiYI K ib wzwb GKRb mdj msmvk XvKv mbvwbevm gvwukvuv e vskvm gnjøv AvevwmK GjvKvi evwo gvwjk `i msmvb ÔmZZv mâq mwgwzõi cöwzôvzv mfvcwz wzwb ÔAMÖYx e vsk Uzwi mvmvbwuõi wzwb Ab Zg cöwzôvzv biqve mwjgyjøvn GKv Wgxi wbe vnx KwgwUi m`m wzwb ZvQvov RvZxq HwZ n i wkko müvbx cöwzôvb Ôeÿ iv Ae b vkbvj KvjPvi GÛ nwi UR (wegbwmgbp) Gi wzwb hym m úv`k e vsk Kg KZ v `i wcöq msmvb ÔAMÖYx e vsk cömwzkxj Awdmvi cwil `Õi wzwb cöwzôvzv mfvcwz e nëi XvKv Rjv Awdmvi Kj vy mwgwzi wzwb ez gvb mfvcwz GKRb mwµq mvsevw`k wn m e Zvi jlv Ô `wbk `kõ cwîkvq wbqwgz cökvwkz n Zv hv myaxr bi cöksmvq wqj wzwb hgb fvj wjl Z cv ib Zgb fvj ej ZI cv ib Rbve Rvgvb GKRb ` e vskvi kvlv ch v q cövq mkj W B wzwb K wz Z i mv _ `vwqz cvjb K i Avm Qb e w³mz Rxe b Zvi AgvwqK e envi, wgïk I Amv úª`vwqk gb-gvbwmkzvi cöksmv K i Qb-hviv Zvi ms ú k G m Qb Ggb-mK jb A_P Ab vq I AwePv ii weiæ memgqb wzwb mie I cöwzev`x e vs K hvm`v bi ci _ KB Awdmvi `i `vex-`viqv Av`v qi msmöv g me `v mie i q Qb wzwb wemz wbev P b hoh š i gva g ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil` K nvwi q `Iqvi ci cöwzwnsmv civqb bz Z i Kvi Y hlb cömwzkxj Awdmvi cwil `i bzvkgx mn mvaviy mg_ K I Awdmvie ` nqivwbi m ywlb nb ZLb Rbve gvevik K mv _ wb q wzwb ` p n Í Zv cöwz iva K ib Awdmvi `i nqivbxi ^xkvi n Z nq ZLb Rbve gvevik K mv _ wb q wzwb ` p n Í Zv cöwz iva K ib Awdmvi mwgwzi fvegywz I HwZn cybiæ v ii Rb Awdmvi mwgwzi Avmbœ wbe vp b wzwb ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil `i c mfvcwz c ` Avcbv `i `vqv I fvu cöz vkx 2 cöv_x cwiwpwz

3 gvt gvevik nv mb mvaviy m úv`k e vju bs-3.2 AMÖYx e vs K bz Z i avivq mzzv, ^ QZv, Av`wk K I AvaywbK bz Z i exr eyb b hvi bvg wbe vnx Kg KZ v-kg Pvix `i gy L gy L wzwb Rbve gvt gvevik nv mb MvgZx cv oi wbf Z cvov Muv, Kzwgjøv Rjvi `weøv ii DbSzwU Z Rb bqv mb `yiší Q jwu AvR AbyKiY hvm, Cl Yxq bz Z i avik I evnk Q j ejvq kl wqj ü` q cövwìz gnvb bzv e½eüzi bz Z i Mí kvbv, eb cov Gm ei gv SB `k cö g AwffzZ nq g bi ARv šíb KLb hb ü`qc U avib K i wb q Qb e½eüzi Qwe Avwki `k Ki cö_g fv M evsjv `k QvÎjxM Gi nv ZLwo wb q cömwzi c _ c_pjv ïiæ, Aweivg G c_pjvi gv S AvIqvgx jx Mi wewfbœ ch v qi bz Z wbijmfv e wbgmœ _ K Qb wzwb hlv b KvR K i Qb mlv bb mzzv, ^ QZv I Revew`nxZvi ivj g Wj wn m e Avwef yz n q Qb AMÖYxi PZ i wzwb wbm yy APjvqZ bi evûj AveiY wqbœ K i Zvi köôz cögvy Ki Z mÿg n q Qb ZvB Awdmvi-Kg Pvix I wbe vnx `i fvjevmvq wm³ gvevik nv mb AvR GKwU bvg-gkwu cöwzôvb wn m e Avwef Z ïay AMÖYx e vs KB bq mg Í e vswks m± i MZ `kk a i Zvi bvg AZ ší kö v I m v bi mv _ D PvwiZ n q Avm Q Gi Awdmvi mwgwzi bz Z i gva g whwb `vex Av`v q Af Zc~e mvdj AR bi ` óvší vcb K i Qb wzwb Avgv `i gvt gvevik nv mb, Avgv `i gvevik fvb cök Zc ÿ RvZxq ivrbxwzi wekvj K vbfv m De i c`pviyvq hvi DrKl Zv jvf Kivi K_v wqj wzwb Rxeb-RxweKvi cö qvr bi ZvwM ` MwZc_ e` j AMÖYxi (AMÖYx e vs Ki) Mwe Z Avw½bvq c`vc Y K ib 1984 mv j m _ K Avi _ g bb wzwb e vs Ki wewfbœ kvlvq I wefv M D¾ j Kg `ÿzvi ^vÿi ivlvi cvkvcvwk wzwb DrK ó ivr bwzk avivq wb R K m ú ³ i L Qb ˆ ^ivpvi we ivax Av `vj b Av cvlnxb fzwgkvi ga w` q ÔAMÖYx e vsk Awdmvi msm `iõ mvaviy m úv`k `vwqz cvjb K ib wzwb bz Z _ K cö_vwm ^v_ cizv cwinvi K i Kg KZ v-kg Pvix `i Av`k bzv Ges mzzv, b vq-wbôv I mvnmx bz Z i GK D¾ j bÿî wzwb Kx K_vq, Kx Kv R; Kx hyw³ Z, Kx e`vb Zvq; Kx e³ Zvq, Kx wbe vnx `i mv _ Av jvpbvq whwb mgfv e cvi½g; wzwbb Avgv `i gvevik fvb e vs Ki m e v P wbe vnx `i mv _ hšw³kfv e Av jvpbvq whwb AKz Zvf q GwM q hvb wzwbb Avgv `i gvevik fvb Awdmvi `i ^v_ iÿvq, hšw³k `vex Av`v q Awdmvi mwgwzi bz Z Zvi nv Z `qv AvR hb mg qi mve Rbxb `vex n q D V Q Avmyb D¾j fwel Zi cöz vkvq Avgiv gvevik fvb K mg_ b `B Zvi cv k Ae vb bb gvt AvKivg nv mb PŠayix mn-mfvcwz e vju bs-2.1 mnr, mij, mr jvk, mevi wcöq Pbv gyl gvt AvKivg nv mb PŠayix MvRxcyi Rjvaxb Kvcvwmqv Dc Rjvi ˆgkb wgqvevoxi HwZn evnx cwiev i Rb MÖnY K ib wzwb wewfbœ mvgvwrk Kg Kv Ûi mv _ RwoZ ez gv b wzwb bxnvwikv AvevwmK nvdwrs mvmvbwui mvaviy m úv`k, ˆgkb D P evwjkv we` vjq cwipvjbv KwgwUi wbe vwpz m`m, MvRxcyi knx` wz D P we` vjq cwipvjbv cwil `ii wzwb wbe vwpz m`m wzwb bxnvwikv AvevwmK nvdwrs Rv g gmwr` KwgwUi mn-mfvcwz, e nëi MvRxcyi Rjv mwgwzi m`m, MvRxcyi Kvcvwmqv Kj vy mwgwzi mn-mfvcwz wzwb AMÖYx e vsk e nëi XvKv Rjvi Awdmvi Kj vy mwgwzi mvaviy m úv`k wq jb Ges ez gv b Dc `óv cöv_x cwiwpwz 3

4 GB KwirKg v e vw³ AMÖYx e vsk Kg Pvix msm `i mv ek hym m úv`k I Awdmvi mwgwzi mv ek cöpvi m úv`k wzwb `yb `yb evi Awdmvi mwgwz Z m e v P fvu cövß hym m úv`k ez gv bi wzwb wcöwýcvj Awdmvi wn m e iæivj µwwu wwwfkb, cöavb Kvh vj q Kg iz wzwb ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` mn-mfvcwz c ` AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I mg_ b Kvgbv K ib gvt AvgRv` nv mb mn-mfvcwz e vju bs-2.2 m`v nvwmgvlv wgwógyl, m¾b I wgïk Rbve gvt AvgRv` nv mb, wmwbqi wcöwýcvj Awdmvi wn m e cöavb Kvh vj qi wfwr jý (GgwWÕm vqvw) wwwfk b Kg iz Av Qb biwms`x Rjvi g bvni`x Dc Rjvq GK m vší gymwjg cwiev i Rb MÖnY K ib XvKv wek we` vj qi Aaxb 1979 mv j œvzk cix vq K wz Z i ms M wwwmö jv fi ci 1982 mv j PvKzix Z hvm`vb K ib wzwb QvÎRxeb n ZB wewfbœ mvsmvwbk Kg Kv Û m ú ³ _ K mvgvwrk Kg KvÛ Z_v gvby li Kj v Y GKwbôfv e KvR K i Qb Awdmvi mwgwzi wbev P b wewfbœ mg q m`m, mgvr mev I 2 (`yb) evi mvsmvwbk m úv`k c ` wecyj fv U Rqhy³ n q e vs Ki KgKZ v `i Kj v Y wb R K wb qvwrz i L Qb mvsmvwbk Kg Kv Ûi evwn i wzwb jvk msmxz RM Zi gigx wkíx Ave`yj Avjx gi Mvb M q mybvg Kzwo q Qb wzwb wb R Mvb I KweZv wj Lb ^n Í Mvb wj L Zv Z myiv ivc K i ^-K Ú cwi ekb K ib bz Z, e vswks I mvs wzk Áv b mg, eûgylx cöwzfvi AwaKvix Rbve AvgRv` e w³ Rxe b mr, webqx, wbôvevb, eüz ermj Ges wbr `vwq Z i cöwz LyeB hzœevb GKRb fvj I ` msmvk wzwb ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` mn-mfvcwz c ` mk ji `vqv I mg_ b cöz vkx gvt Mvjvg ieÿvbx nvijv`vi mn-mfvcwz e vju bs-2.4 Rbve gvt Mvjvg ieÿvbx nvijv`vi gv`vixcyi Rjvi iv Ri G GK m vší gymwjg cwiev i Rb MÖnY K ib XvKv wek we` vjq _ K ivóªweáv b GgGmGm wwwmö jvf K ib 1981 mv j AMÖYx e vs K hvm`vb K ib ez gv b Avwgb KvU K cv iu kvlvq ˆe `wkk evwyr wefv M e e vck (ißvbx) wn m e Kg iz Av Qb wzwb nvmvbkvw ` nvb z ji e e vcbv KwgwUi wbev nx m`m gv`vixcyi kl iv mj gnvwe` vj qi cöwzôvzv m`m XvKvi wgicy i cjvkbmi cøu gvwjk mwgwzi hym -mvaviy m úv`k, XvKv wek we` vj qi iwróvw MÖvRy qu Ges AvRxeb m`m, mvgvwrk msmvb wn Zkx eûgylx ms Ni AvBb welqk m úv`k, AMÖYx e vsk Kg Pvix msm `i cöwzôvzv wbev nx m`m wemz Awdmvi mwgwzi wzwb mvs wzk m úv`k I AMÖYx e vsk e nëi dwi`cyi Rjv Awdmvi mwgwzi Kvh Ki mfvcwz wzwb ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` mn-mfvcwz c ` mk ji `vqv I mg_ b cöz vkx gvt gvgyb-di-iwk` hym -m úv`k e vju bs-4.4 gvt gvgyb-di-ikx` ewikvj Rjvi GK m ªvšÍ gymwjg cwiev ii mšívb wzwb cöv³b mikvix 4 cöv_x cwiwpwz

5 Kg KZ v I exi gyw³ hv v gvt Ave`yj gv jk Gi R ô mšívb ez gvb hy Mi Z_ cöhyw³i Pvwn`v guv Z wzwb AMÖYx e vs K Awdmvi wn m e 2006 m b Kg Rxeb ïiæ K ib wzwb Gg.we.G (wd bý) Ges Kw úduvi Bb ww cøvgv K ib b ª I f`ª gvgyb-di-ikx` QvÎRxe b mwµqfv e QvÎ ivrbxwzi mv _ RwoZ wq jb GKRb L jvqvo wn m e wzwb ewikvj Rjv I wefvmxq wµ KU ` ji m`m wq jb Ges XvKv cö_g wefvm wµ KU jx MI wzwb Ask MÖnb K i Qb ez gv b wzwb AMÖYx e vs K wjwg UW, cöavb Kvh vj qi AvBwU GÛ GgAvBGm wefv M wmwbqi Awdmvi wn m e wbôvi mv _ wmavbwe AbjvB bi `vwqz cvjb Ki Qb wzwb ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` hym -m úv`k c ` mk ji `vqv I mg_ b cöz vkx gvneye ivqnvb Avng` hym -m úv`k e vju bs-4.5 `ÿ msmvk Rbve gvneye ivqnvb Avng` e nëi gqgbwmsn A ji wk kvim Ä Rb MÖnY K ib fwel Z wfz wewbg v Yi mvbvjx ^ cœ we fvi n q fwz nb HwZn evnx XvKv K j R Kjv wefvm _ K vi gvk mn mw wjz gav ZvwjKvq 19Zg vb AwaKvi K ib AZtci fwz nb XvKv wek we` vjq Gi mgvr weávb wefv M wek we` vjq Rxe bi ïiæ ZB Ab v qi weiæ cöwzev` Ki Z wm q mwµq QvÎ ivrbxwz Z Rwo q c ob wzwb wek we` vj qi wewfbœ A½b hgb µxov, ^iwpz KweZv Ave wë, evsjv `k Uwjwfkb KzBR cöwz hvwmzv BZ vw` Î cyi vicövß XvKv wek we` vjq _ K 17Zg vb wb q gv vm cv ki ci weaviwm wiµzu g U KwgwUi gva g 2000 mv j mivmwi Awdmvi wn m e ïiæ nq AMÖYx e vsk A½ b c`pviyv Amy ` ii gv S hgb mš `h dzu Z cv i bv Zgwb e w³i bwzevpk K g i Rb cöwzôv bi Aw ÍZ K cökœwe n Z `qv hvq bv-ggwb wek vm _ K AMÖYx cwiev ii GKRb m`m wn m e ïiæ _ KB Awdmvi `i mvwe K Kj v Y wewfbœ Avw½ K mv Pvi _ K Qb djköæwz Z 2010 mv ji Awdmvi mwgwz wbev P b mn-mvsmvwbk m úv`k c ` m ev P fvu c q wbev wpz nb Ges ez gvb Awdmvi mwgwzi hym m úv`k wn m e `vwqz cvjb Ki Qb cvkvcvwk AMÖYx e vsk Awdmvi HK cwil `i mvaviy m úv`k wn m e mvsmvwbk ` Zvi ^vÿi i L Avm Qb Awdmvi `i mvwe K Kj vy, mwgwzi MVbZš mgybœz ivlvq Av cvlnxb G Kgx bwzevpk ivrbxwzi i³p z D c v K i Avcbv `i mvwe K mn hvwmzv I `vqvq Avcbv `i Kj v Y wb qvwrz _vkvi ` p B Qv e ³ K i Qb j GKUvB Awdmvi `i cöz vkvi mkj exr ey b, cwiph v K i dmj Zz j w` Z Pvq AMÖYx cwiev ii cöwzwu m` m i N i ez gv b wzwb wcöwýcvj Awdmvi wn m e cöavb Kvh vj qi wmwcwmaviggww, cöavb Kvh vj q Kg iz Av Qb wzwb ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` hym -m úv`k c ` mk ji `vqv I mg_ b cöz vkx gvt wmivryj Bmjvg hym -m úv`k e vju bs-4.11 Rbve gvt wmivryj Bmjvg e nëi w`bvrcyi GjvKvi VvKziMvuI Rjvaxb ivbxks Kj _vbvi ivbxks Kj MÖv g Rb MÖnY K ib Gg,G,Gj,Gj,we wwmöxavix Rbve wmivryj Bmjvg evsjv ` ki wewkó ms wzk e w³z I gyw³ hv v Rbve bvwmi DwÏb BDmyd ev Pz I cöqvz bvu vpvh W. mwjg Avj `xb Gi bz Z vaxb Ôevsjv `k MÖvg w_ quviõgi cöwzôv jmœ _ K K `ªxq KwgwUi D jøl hvm `vwqz cvjb K i Qb GQvovI e nëi w`bvrcyi Rjvi 11wU MÖvg w_ quv ii AvÂwjK mgš^qkvixi cöv_x cwiwpwz 5

6 `vwqz cvjb K ib `xn cövq 26 eqi wzwb w`bvrcy i ÔDËi Zi½ mvwnz cwil`õ bv g GKwU msmv bi cöwzôvzv m`m `xn w`b AMÖYx e vsk Kg Pvix msm`, w`bvrcyi A ji mfvcwzi `vwqz cvjb K ib `kg köyx Z Aa qbkv j GKZv wkïmsn bv g GKwU wkï msmvb cöwzôv K ib I Zvi cöwzôvzv m µuvixi `vwqz cvjb K ib w`bvrcy ii cövpxb msmvb Ôw`bvRcyi bvu mwgwzõi cwipvj Ki `vwqz cvjb K ib cöwzôvzv mvaviy m úv`k Ôcybf ev w_ quviõ, w`bvrcyi Ges cöv³b m`m mw wjz mvs wzk RvU, w`bvrcyi m`m, evsjv `k MÖæc w_ quvi dwv ikb mvaviy m úv`k, AMÖYx e vsk DËie½ mwgwz, XvKv XvKvi g  bvuk K ib XvKv w_ quv ii ÔwKË b LvjvÕ I ÔevmbÕ bvu K w`bvrcy ii g  50wUiI ekx bvu Ki wb ` kbv `b GQvovI Zvi iwpz 10wU bvuk evsjv ` ki wewfbœ g  gâvwqz n q Q P v bj AvB G ÔDcjw Õ bvu K I GwUGb evsjvq ÔAZkx gvgxõ (Pvi c e i) bvu K Awfbq K ib wzwb ez gv b wmwbqi Awdmvi wn m e cöavb kvlvq Kg iz wzwb ez gvb Awdmvi mwgwzi wbev wpz wbev nx m`m Rbve gvt wmivryj Bmjvg ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` hym -m úv`k c ` mk ji `vqv I mg_ b cöz vkx Av, R, g, mv `K mvsmvwbk m úv`k e vju bs-5.1 engvb mgq ªv Zi Kv Q gvby li Rxeb Lye `xn bq ZeyI GB mswÿß mg qb GKRb gvby li Kg ` vg wksev cöwzfv h bv gb Avgiv AwfwnZ Kwibv Kb Zvi QvqvcvZ mgq wksev g b vqxfv e Qvqv djvi h DÏxcbv ev Kg cöqvm ZvB nq Zv Zv K wkqz Kv ji R b iyxq K i iv L gvby li Kj v Y, ` ki Kj v Y cömwzi c _ wbôvi mv _ mrfv e mb mg qi fzi w` q D V Avmvi bvgb bz Z Kwei fvlvq ÔAvgv `i ` k K e mb Q j n e K_vq bv eo n q Kv R eo n eõ kxzjÿ v we ašz cöv P i WvwÛ L vz e `i bmix bvivqymä kn i Rb MÖnYKvix Rbve Av, R, g, mv `K GKRb m`vjvcx, m¾b, wgïk, eüzermj, cöwzköæwzkxj I mdj msmvwbk e w³z wn m e mgwak cwiwpz I bz Z KzkjZvi Abb AwaKvix e vsk weivóªxqkiy we ivax mb weÿzü mg q Rbve Av, R, g, mv `K AMÖYx e vs K hvm w` q mb Av `vj bi Kg x wn m e kvwgj nb, mb _ K e vs Ki ^v _ Awdmvi Kg Pvix `i cv k _ K cöwzwu Av `vjb msmöv g Av cvlnxb f wgkv Ae nz i L Qb QvÎve vq úyuwbk mv qý K v ei mwµq Kg x wn m e mvsmvwbk AMÖhvÎvq kvwgj n q wzwb m Uªvj Bq_ K ve Ae bvivqymä wmwui mvaviy m úv`k wn m e `vwqz cvjb K ib GQvov GKRb m PZb I mg qi cöwzev`x KÉ ^i wn m e cömwzkxj QvÎ ivrbxwz Z mwµq Ask MÖn Yi gva g bvivqymä AvBb K j Ri wfwc wbe vwpz nb mviv ` ki AvB bi QvÎ `i msmwvz Kivi j ÿ evsjv `k jõ z W U dwv ikb Gi mn-mvaviy m úv`k wbe vwpz nb GKB mv _ ` ki DËvj ivr bwzk cöÿvc U MwVZ cömwzkxjqvî msmvb QvÎ msmövg cwil `i bvivqymä Rjv KwgwUi bzv wn m e `vwqz cvjb K ib GKRb m wókxj ZiæY wn m e Av `vjb msmövg ev`-cöwzev` me wkqzi fz i I gvbwek wekvk Z_v mvgvwrk `vqe Zv _ K mvwnz PP v I msevw`kzvi gva g cöwzfv wekv ki my hvm ˆZix GKB mv _ Ab v qi cöwzev` Kivi D Ï k Rbve mv `K K jr mncvvx `i wb q ÔZviæb Õ I ÔcÙv gnbv hgybvõ cwîkv cökvk K ib GKB mv _ RvZxqfv e cökvwkz mvßvwnk Ô`k w`kvõ I Ôˆ`wbK iƒcvjxõ cwîkvi cö`vqk I Rjv cöwzwbwai `vwqz cvjb K ib GKRb cöwzfvevb gvby li cöwzfv wewfbœ gylx niqvb evâbxq cöwzfvi GB eûgvwîkzvi Rb B GK mgq Awfbq I Ave wë PP vq wb R K mwµqfv e wb qvwrz K ib Rbve mv `K wzwb XvKv wek we` vjq Gi wugmwm Kw `ªK Ave wë RM Zi D¾j bÿî fv ^i e ` ca vq Gi K_v Ave wë PP v K `ªi mwµq m`m gnvkvj bvu Mvôx I Awfbq bvu m úª`vq Gi bvu Kg x wn m e wb R K 6 cöv_x cwiwpwz

7 m ú ³ K ib wzwb XvKv wek we` vj qi ez gvb wfwm Rbve Av.Av.g.m. Av iwdb wmwïk m v ii GKRb œnfvrb QvÎwn m e MY hvmv hvm I mvsevw`kzvq Gg.Gm.Gm. wwmöx AR b K ib GQvov Gj.Gj.Gg I R.G.AvB.we.we wwmöxi AR b K ib Rbve mv `K `ke vcx gd ^j mvsevw`k `i cöwkÿy cöwzôvb Ôevsjv `k wgwwqv BÝwUwUDUÕ (BMI) Gi Ab Zg A ezwbk cwipvjk wn m e `vwqz cvjb Ki Qb e vsk m±i Z_v AMÖYx e s Ki Av `vjb msmöv gi c_ cwiµgvq 2009 mv j mviv `k e vcx Kg Pvix `i msmvb AMÖYx e vsk Kg Pvix msm` (wm.we.g) Gi K `ªxq mfvcwz wn m e wbe vwpz nb ZrKvjxb e vs Ki mvwe K Dbœqb Z_v Awdmvi Kg Pvix `i b vh `vex-`viqv Av`vqmn mn ªvwaK A vqx Kg Pvixi PvKzix vqxki Y Zvi mvnmx f wgkvi K_v mk jb ÁvZ wzwb ez gv b AMÖYx e vsk e½eüz cwil `i mvaviy m úv`k I mkj e vs Ki msmvb Association of Bank Officers Bangladesh (ABOB) Gi e vs Ki `xn Av `vjb msmövg Ges Awdmvi Kg Pvix `i myl `yt Li fvmx`vi wn m e fwel ZI Awdmvi `i mvwe K Kj v Y wb Ri mgq, kög, gav Ges wbôv K DrmM Ki Y wzwb cöwzázve wzwb ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` mvsmvwbk m úv`k c ` mk ji `vqv I mg_ b cöz vkx gvnv ` knx` Dj v (wcww) mn-mvsmvwbk m úv`k e vju bs-6.3 dyx Rjvi m`i Dc Rjvi GK m vší gymwjg cwiev i gvnv ` knx` Dj v Rb MÖnY K ib wzwb wek we` vj qi Gg,G; Gg,we,G (wdb vý) wwmöxmn e vswks ww cøvgvi (wwgavbwewe) mdjzvi mv _ K ZKvh nb wzwb GKRb `ÿ e vskvi wn m e e e vcbv cwipvjk Ges wmbi g nv` qi wbku _ K Kv Ri ^xk wz ^iƒc cöksmvcî AR b K ib ez gv b wzwb wcöwýcvj Awdmvi wn m e GBPAviwcwWIwW (wcww), cöavb Kvh vjq, XvKvq Kg iz Av Qb mnkgx `i wewfbœ mgm v mgvav b wzwb AMÖYx fzwgkv cvjb K ib _v Kb weavq Kg Î Zvi h _ó mybvg i q Q e w³ Rxe b wzwb m`vjcx, webqx I GKRb my-msmvk wzwb wm ju Awdmvi mwgwzi mn-mvaviy m úv`k wn m e `vwqz cvjb K ib GiB avivevwnkzvq ez gv b wzwb e vp Ges AMÖYx e vsk e nëi bvqvlvjx Rjv Awdmvi mwgwzi mvaviy m úv`k wn m e `vwqz cvjb Ki Qb wzwb ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` mn-mvsmvwbk m úv`k c ` mk ji `vqv I mg_ b cöz vkx gvt ZvRyj Bmjvg A_ m úv`k e vju bs-7.2 Rbve gvt ZvRyj Bmjvg e nëi Kzwgjøvi eªvþyevoxqv Rjvi Kmev _vbvi c`yqv MÖv gi GK m vší gymwjg cwiev i Rb MÖnY K ib RMbœv_ wek we` vjq _ K e e vcbv wel q we, Kg (Abvm ), Gg, Kg wwwmöavix Rbve ZvRyj Bmjvg ˆe `wkk evwyr K cv iu kvlvq wmwbqi Awdmvi wn m e Kg iz Av Qb 1988 mv j AMÖYx cwiev i hvm`v bi ci _ KB wzwb mybv gi mv _ cöwzôv b KvR Kivi cvkvcvwk wewfbœ mvsmvwbk Kg Kv Û RwoZ AMÖYx cwiev i bgª, f`ª, wek Í Ges webqx wn m e hvi we kl cwiwpz i q Q wzwb Zvui kvfb e envi I m`vpi Yi gva g mkj K Avcb K i wb q Qb AmvaviY mvsmvwbk `ÿzvi AwaKvix Kg cuz G gvbylwui mvsmvwbk ZrciZvq mk jb gy» wzwb e vs Ki Kg KZv -Kg Pvix `i h Kvb mgm vq Zvu `i cv k `vuov Z cöv_x cwiwpwz 7

8 ^v Q ` eva K ib Ljvayjv, mvgvwrk, mvs wzk Kg Kv ÛI Zvui Rywo bb wzwb e vsk weivóªxqkiy we ivax Av `vj bi AMÖ mwbk I AMÖYx e vs Ki Awdmvi `i e nr msmvb ÔwkKo-88Õ Gi cöavb Dc `óv AMÖYx e vsk Awdmvi mwgwz evsjv `k K `ªxq cwil `i 2010 mv ji wbev P b wzwb mn-`ßi m úv`k wn m e wbev wpz n qwq jb G wbev P b wzwb ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil` _ K A_ m úv`k c`cöv_x Rbve gvt ZvRyj Bmjvg Avcbv `i `qv I g~j evb fvu cöz vkv K ib gvt bvrgyj nk (bxie) `ßi m úv`k e vju bs-8.1 Rbve gvt bvrgyj nk (bxie) 1978 mv j XvKvi avgvj KvU (XvKv K v Æt) evox-117 wczvg ni evox Z Rb MÖnY K ib wzwb 2001 mv j Gg, Kg (wnmve weávb) wwwmö AR b K i 2006 mv j Awdmvi wn m e e vs K hvm`vb K ib 2012 mv j e vsk ww cœvgv Dfq cvu KgwcøU K ib h Kv iv DcKv i cv k `vuov bv ^fvervz Af v mi Kvi Y Zvi wbr GjvKvmn e vs Ki me gn j mgvbfv e mgv` Z m`v nv m v¾j I wgïk ÔbxieÕ AMÖYx e vs K GKwU mycwiwpz bvg e vskv `i i ³i cö qvr b mevi cv k _vkv msmvb ÔPlazma LinesÕ D ` v³v wzwb ÔAvÇv bqõ bvgk wgicyi wfwëk msmv bi cöwzôvzv m`m Ges ez gvb mvaviy m úv`k RbwcÖqZvi cyi vi wn m e wzwb BIBM KZ K Popularity Award jvf K ib wemz Awdmvi mwgwzi 2wU wbe vp b wbe vnx m`m I mn-`ßi m úv`k wn m e wzwb wbe vwpz nb g Zi Awgj _vkvq cöwzev` Ki Z wcqcv nbwb wbe vwpz mwgwzi weiƒ wemz mwgwzi mfvcwzi cöwzköæwz f½ K i GwRGg niqvi cöwzev` Kiv Ges wbev wpz _vkv Ae vq 15 gvm Awdmvi mwgwz Z bv hviqv Zvi cöwzev` Gi f `ªvwPZ cöwzev `i ewntcökvk e vck RbwcÖqZvi Kvi b Kvb w`b XvKvq PvKzix bv K ii 2010 mv ji wbev P b Rvnv½xibMi wek we` vjq kvlvq Kg iz Ae vqi wbev wpz nb Gev ii wbe vp b wzwb ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` `ßi m úv`k c ` AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I mg_ b Kvgbv K ib gvt AvZvDi ingvb mn-`ßi m úv`k e vju bs-9.1 Rbve gvt AvZvDi ingvb ewikvj Rjvi gyjv`x Dc Rjvq GK m vší gymwjg cwiev i Rb MÖnY K ib wk v Rxe b wzwb XvKv wek we` vj qi mgvrweávb wefvm n Z we,gm,gm (m vb); Gg,Gm,Gm ( œvz KvËi) wwmöx AR b K ib wk v Rxeb k l wzwb 2009 mv j Awdmvi (K vk) wn m e AMÖYx e vsk wjwg UW G wzwb Kg Rxeb ïiæ K ib wzwb 2012 mv ji Awdmvi mwgwzi wbev P b Ôwbev nx m`m Õ c ` ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil` _ K cöwzkzjzvi g a I wbev wpz nb GQvovI ez gv b wzwb AMÖYx e vsk wjwg UW XvKv e nëi ewikvj wefvm e vskvm mwgwzi ÔmvsMVwbK m úv`kõ wn m e `vwqz cvjb Ki Qb Awdmvi `i mvwe K Kj vy mwgwzi MVbZš mgybœz ivlvi Av cvlnxb G Kg x bwzevpk ivrbxwzi i³p z D c v K i Avcbv `i mvwe K mn hvwmzv I `vqvq Avcbv `ib Kj v Y wb qvwrz _vkvi ` p A½xKvive j GKUvB Awdmvi `i cöz vkv AR b m`v m Pó _vkv Ges G wel q wewfbœ dviv g ewjô fzwgkv ivlv ez gv b wzwb wmwbqi Awdmvi wn m e ˆe `wkk evwyr K cv iu kvlvq Kg iz Av Qb Gev ii wbe vp b wzwb ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` mn-`ßi m úv`k c ` AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I mg_ b Kvgbv K ib 8 cöv_x cwiwpwz

9 gvt mvbdzj nk PŠayix ( ^cb) µxov m úv`k e vju bs-10.3 Rbve gvt mvbdzj nk PŠayix ( ^cb) gywýmä Rjvi MRvwiqv _vbvi qvmvwqqv BDwbqb Gi wkgyjxqv MÖv gi GK m vší gymwjg cwiev i Rb MÖnY K ib 1982 mv j e vs K hvm`vb K i ez gv b AMÖYx e vsk wjt Avwgb KvU K cv iu kvlvi ˆe `wkk evwyr wefv M wcöwýcvj Awdmvi wn m e Kg iz QvÎ Rxe b Ljvayjvi e vcv i AvMÖn _vkvi Kvi Y zj Ges K j Ri QvÎ msm ` µxov m úv`k wn m e `vwqz cvjb K ib AMÖYx e vsk wjwg UW Gi Awdmvi mwgwz evsjv `k K `ªxq cwil` wbev Pb 2010 Ges 2012 Z mn µxov m úv`k wn m e wbev wpz nb wzwb AMÖYx e vsk wµ KU ` ji e e vck wn m e `vwqz cvjb K ib mvgvwrk Kg Kv Û wb qwrz _vkvi d j wewfbœ msmv bi mvaviy m úv`k, mn mvaviy m úv` Ki `vwqz cvjb K i Avm Qb ez gv b wgicy i cvbkcvovi evox gvwjk `i msmvb cvbkcvov Awbevb Kj vy mwgwzi mvaviy m úv`k wn m e `vwqz cvjb Ki Qb wzwb e nëi XvKv Rjv Awdmvi Kj vy mwgwzi GKRb Dc `óv e vs Ki wfz i Ges evwn i me Í ii RbM Yi my L Ges `yt L AvšÍwiKfv e m ú ³ _ K wewfbœ mgm vi mgvavb wzwb K i _v Kb Gev ii wbe vp b wzwb ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` µxov m úv`k c ` AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I mg_ b Kvgbv K ib Avjx bikv` gvt gvk Q`yi ingvb (bikv`) mn-µxov m úv`k e vju bs-11.1 Rbve Avjx bikv` gvt gvk Q`yi ingvb (bikv`) w`bvrcyi Rjvi Lvbmvgv Dc Rjvi `ynïn MÖv g GK m vší gymwjg cwiev i Rb MÖnY K ib wzwb gvbwek n Z cö_g wefv M GmGmwm I GBPGmwm cix vq DËxY n q D P wk v MÖn Yi Rb XvKv wek we` vj q jvk cökvmb wefv M fwz nb 2006 mv j Abvm (m vb) I 2007 mv j GKB wefvm n Z gvóvm wwwmö AR b K ib ˆkke _ K wzwb gavex, bgª, f`ª myvvg ` ni AwaKvix GB Kg KZ v GKRb PŠKl µxovwe` I mvs wzk msmvk zj chv q wzwb AvšÍt Rjv wµ KU wu gi bz Z i cvkvcvwk AvšÍtwefvM AbyaŸ 19 wµ KU ` ji m`m wq jb wµ K Ui cvkvcvwk wzwb fwjej I e vwwg U b GKRb PŠKl I ` L jvqvo wn m e mdjzvi ^v i i L Qb Zvi GB mdjzvi cyi vi ^iƒc wzwb AvšÍt Rjv I AvšÍt wefv M wewfbœ cyi v i cyi Z n q Qb ` msmvk niqvq QvÎ Rxe b wzwb wewfbœ mvgvwrk mvs wzk I ivr bwzk Kg Kv Û m ú ³ wq jb wek we` vj q Aa qbkv j wzwb RvwZi RbK e½eüz kl gywre n ji jvk cökvmb wefv M QvÎ msmvb Òwgwb m µuvwi quó Gi dvdûvi cöwm W U wn m e `vwqz cvjb K ib GQvov wzwb ÔG Ki i³ A b i Rxeb, i³b nvk AvZ vi evuabõ øvmv b MwVZ ` ki Ab Zg ^ Qv mevg~jk cöwzôvb ÔevuabÕ Gi nj KwgwUi m`m wq jb wzwb XvKv wek we` vj q XvKv Ôw`bvRcyi Rjv QvÎ Kj vy mwgwzõ i mfvcwzi `vwqz cvjb K ib ez gv b wzwb AMÖYx e vsk DËie½ mwgwzi mn-mvsmvwbk m úv`k Gi `vwqz cvjb Ki Qb wzwb 2012 mv j AÎ e vs K wmwbqi Awdmvi wn m e hvm`vb K i ez gv b cöavb kvlvi ˆe `wkk evwyr wefvm ( iwgu vý mkkb) G mybv gi mv _ `vwqz cvjb Ki Qb wzwb ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` mn-µxov m úv`k c ` AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I mg_ b Kvgbv K ib cöv_x cwiwpwz 9

10 gxrv gvnv ` Aveyj ev Q` mvs wzk m úv`k e vju bs mv j weaviwmõi gva g mivmwi Awdmvi wn m e hvm `b XvKv mbvwbev mi mvgwik cwiev ii mšívb Rbve gxrv gvnv ` Aveyj ev Q` wzwb ^ífvlx, webqx, m`vnvm, eüzermj, ` p e w³ Z i AwaKvix wzwb Gg,G,GgweG I wwgavbwewe wwmöxavix AMÖYx e vsk Awdmvi e vp/98 Gi mfvcwz, AMÖYx e vsk e nëi Kzwgjøv Rjv Awdmvi Kj vy mwgwz, XvKv Gi mvaviy m úv`k, G mvwm qkb Ae G óz W Um kvnxb Kzwg Uvjv Gi mvsmvwbk m úv`k wzwb mvnwmkzvi mv _ ÔGmGd 25wm, wegvb DÇqY cöwk Y m úv`b K ib Ges wegvb wb q gy³ AvKvk cö`w Y K ib ågy wcqvmx gxrv ev Q` evsjv ` ki `ym g GjvKvmn cövq mekwu Rjv ågy K ib wzwb R vwz bvu m úª`vq Gi c gwnjv mwgwz, RvZxq bvu kvjv, G cwi g Uvj w_ quv i gâ GKvwaK bvu K Awfbq K ib gygyl ivmx `i evupv Z wzwb 19 evi i³ `vb K i Qb wzwb Kvqv Uvg dvd Ûkb Gi AvRxeb i³`vb m vbbv mb ` f wlz ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` mvs wzk m úv`k c ` wzwb mk ji `vqv I mg_ b Kvgbv K ib gvt wgrvbyi ingvb fzbqv mn-mvs wzk m úv`k e vju bs-13.3 webqx, mr I gavex Rbve gvt wgrvbyi ingvb fzbqv cöwm Kvc oi e emv j biwms`x Rjvi m`i Dc Rjvi eveyinv Ui GK m vší gymwjg fzbqv cwiev i Rb MÖnY K ib wzwb fzbqv wgrvb bv g cwiwpz XvKv wek we` vjq _ K e e vcbvq œvzk Ëvi wwmöx jvf K i 1988 mv j AMÖYx e vs K hvm`vb K ib wzwb wk v, mvwnz, mvgvwrk I mvs wzk Dbœqb Kg Kv Û RwoZ wzwb biwms`x eveyinvu evqzzj Avgvb Rv g gmwr` KwgwUi mfvcwz XvKv biwms`x Rjv e vskvm I qj dqvi G mvwm qk bi µxov m úv`k Ges e nëi XvKv wrjv Awdmvi Kj vy mwgwzi ez gvb Dc `óv I wkko 88 Gi I Dc `óv m`m ZvQvov AMÖYx e vsk Awdmvi HK g Âi mn-mfvcwz wemz 2012 mv ji AMÖYx e vsk Awdmvi mwgwz evsjv `k K `ªxq cwil` wbev P b wbev nx m`m wn m e wbev wpz n q Kg KZv `i `vex Av`v q I Kj vy mva b mvnmx fzwgkv cvjb K ib wzwb wcöwýcvj Awdmvi wn m e ivgcyiv wuwf kvlv XvKvq Kg iz Av Qb wzwb AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` mn-mvs wzk m úv`k c ` ivq cöz vwk gvt ûmvbb RvKx cöpvi m úv`k e vju bs-14.3 iex `ª wz werwoz ms Z mg Rjv Kzwóqv kn ii GK m vší cwiev i Rb MÖnY K ib Rbve gvt ûmvbb RvKx Bmjvgx wek we` v qi wmgmb wefvm _ K D PZi wwmöx jv fi ci 2006 mv j wzwb wmwbqi Awdmvi wn m e AMÖYx e vs K hvm`vb K ib wzwb QvU- ejv _ K wewfbœ wkï wk kvi msmv bi mv _ Ges QvÎ-Rxe b wewfbœ mvgvwrk msmv bi mv _ RwoZ wq jb Ljvayjv, e³ Zv, wezk, msmvk wn m e cvi`wk Zv Ges mswkøó wewfbœ cöwz hvmxzvq vbxq I RvZxq cyi vi cövwß Z we kl AR b c ivckvixzv I `vbkxjzv Zvi Pwi Îi we kl Y ez gv b wzwb cöavb Kvh vj q AvBwUGbGgAvBGm wwwfk b wcöwýcvj Awdmvi wn m e Kg iz wzwb GKvav i AMÖYx e vsk Awdmvi HKg I Lyjbv wefvmxq e vskvm mwgwzi mvaviy m úv`k Gev ii wbe vp b wzwb ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` cöpvi m úv`k c ` AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I mg_ b Kvgbv K ib 10 cöv_x cwiwpwz

11 Gg, Gb, Zvwidzj Bmjvg (Zvwid) mn-cöpvi m úv`k e vju bs-15.2 Gg, Gb Zvwidzj Bmjvg (Zvwid) XvKv Rjvi KivbxM Ä 1984 mv j GK m vší gymwjg cwiev i Rb MÖnY K ib wzwb mdj e vskvi (AemicÖvß) exi gyw³ hv v Rbve gvt Rwniæj Bmjvg mv n ei cyî 2010 mv j AMÖYx e vs K Awdmvi wn m e hvm`vb K ib ˆkke _ KB gavex, bgª, mvsmvwbk Ges µxovwe` wn m e mdj zj ch v q AvšÍt zj n vûej Uzbv g U `j bzv wn m e ivbvm Avc Ges z ji evwl K µxov cöwz hvwmzvq bz Z w` q G m Qb wzwb XvKvi KivbxMÄ _vbvq eªv`vm KwgDwbwUi D ` v³v GQvov wgicy ii cjøex Z Av_ mvgvwrk Dbœq bi msmvb ÔA_v qbõ Gi GKRb mdj D ` v³v wzwb AMÖYx e vsk MÖUvi XvKv BqsMvi KwgDwbwU Ges AMÖYx e vsk wjwg UW e vp Gi GKRb mdj msmvk Gev ii wbe vp b wzwb AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` mn-cöpvi m úv`k c ` ivq cöz vwk gvt Kwdj DwÏb mgvr mev m úv`k e vju bs-16.3 m`vjvcx, cwikögx, m¾ b, eüzermj Rbve gvt Kwdj DwÏb MvRxcyi Rjvaxb Kvcvwmqv GK m vší gymwjg cwiev i Rb MÖnY K ib wzwb XvKv wek we` vjq _ K g bvweáv b GgGmwm wwmöxavix AMÖYx cwiev i GKRb mdj msmvk I mr e vskvi wn m e Zvi cwiwpwz i q Q ez gv b wzwb e nëi XvKv Rjv Awdmvi Kj vy mwgwzi Dc `óv GQvov e v Pi mv ek mfvcwz wzwb Kvcvwmqv KivgwZqv Rv g gmwr` KwgwUi mfvcwz Ges Pi`~j f Lvb mikvwi D P we` vj qi cöwzwôz eª vk jvb eªwii AvRxeb mn-mfvcwz wzwb ez gvb Awdmvi mwgwzi wbe vwpz wzwb cöavb Kvh vj qi GBPAviwcwWIwe (wcww) Gi Awdmvi Mvcbxq kvlvq GmwcI wn m e iæz c~y `vwqz cvjb Ki Qb Gev ii wbe vp b wzwb ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` mgvr mev m úv`k c ` AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I mg_ b Kvgbv K ib gvt bvrgyj nk wgqv (bvrgyj wgqv) mn-mgvr mev m úv`k e vju bs-17.1 kixqzcyi Rjvi GK m vší gymwjg cwiev i wzwb Rb MÖnY K ib Rbve gvt bvrgyj nk wgqv GgGmwm (cwimsl vb) wwmöx jv fi ci 2009 mv j Awdmvi K vk wn m e AMÖYx e vs K hvm`vb K ib Gici wzwb GgweG (wdb vý) I e vswks ww cøvgv RGAvBwewe wwmöx AR b K ib QvÎRxeb _ KB cöwzev`x hyek bvrgyj nk wgqv AvR AMÖYx e vs Ki Awdmvi `i `vex Av`v q mv Pvi wzwb AMÖYx e vsk e nëi dwi`cyi mwgwzi hym mvaviy m úv`k Ges e vskvi `i msmvb ÔAMÖYxi AvMvgxÕi mvsmvwbk m úv`k ez gv b wzwb cöavb kvlvi AMÖxg wefv Mi wmwbqi Awdmvi wn m e Kg iz Gev ii wbe vp b wzwb ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` mn-mgvr mev m úv`k c ` AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I mg_ b Kvgbv K ib gvt njvj (ivûj) Z_ cöhyw³ I M elyv m úv`k e vju bs-18.3 ewikv ji g n`xm Äi GK m vší nvijv`vi cwiev ii mšívb Rbve gvt njvj (ivûj) Zvi Rb Ges e o DVv XvKvi wgicy i cöv_x cwiwpwz 11

12 2006 mv j Awdmvi wn m e wzwb AMÖYx e vs K hvm`vb K ib gv vm, e vsk e e vcbvq GgweG Ges e vswks G wwgavbwewe wwmöx AR b K ib m Rbkxj cöwzfvi AwaKvix Rbve njvj mviv AMÖYx e vs Ki mkj kvlvq Zvi wb Ri ˆZwi md&uiq vi Gi gva g e vswks K mnrzi K i Qb wu-24 AbjvBb md&uiq vi gvwwwd Kkb Ges KvR mnrzi Ki Z ˆZwi K i Qb A bk Av e`b ez gv b wzwb cöavb Kvh vj qi AvBwUGÛGgAvBGm wwwfk bi wmwbqi Awdmvi wn m e Kg iz ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` Zvi g bvbqb Right man in the Right place Gi g Zv wzwb Avcbv `i `vqv I fvu cöz vkx gvkmỳ v Lvbg gwnjv m úvw`kv e vju bs-19.1 XvKv Rjvi AšÍM Z bevemä _vbvi mv`vcyi MÖv g GK m vší gymwjg cwiev i wg mm gvkmỳ v Lvbg Gi Rb 1998 mv j RMbœv_ wek we` jq _ K wzwb cövwywe` vq (grm ) œvz KvËi wwmöx jvf K ib 2006 mv j wzwb AvBwU Awdmvi wn m e AMÖYx e vs K hvm`vb K ib wzwb 1997 mv j gwnjv I wkï welqk Awa`ßi _ K Kw úduvi wjuv iwm Kvm I Kw úduvi cövmövwgs Kvm, evsjv `k Kw úduvi KvDwÝj I bv qg _ K Kw úduvi wupvi Uªwbs Kvm, K jr Ad U UvBj UK bvjwr I evsjv `k K jr Ad UK bvjwr _ K AvBwU welqk wewfbœ Kvm m úbœ K ib wzwb GjGjwe wwmöx AR b K ib XvKv wek we` vjq _ K cv MÖ vry qu ww cøvgv Bb Bbdi gkb UK bvjwr Z wwmöx bb ez gv b wzwb wikbwmwj qkb wwwfkb cöavb Kvh vjq, XvKvq wcöwýcvj Awdmvi wn m e Kg iz Av Qb ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` gwnjv m úvw`kv c ` wzwb mk ji `vqv I mg_ b cöz vkx bvrgv emg mn-gwnjv m úvw`kv e vju bs-20.2 dwi`cyi Rjvi ZZzjZjv Kgjvcyi GjvKvq m vší cwiev i (gymwjg) Rb MÖnY K ib 1989 Bs mv j we qi ci covïbv Ae vq PvKzix Z hvm`vb K ib 2005 mv j Awdmvi mwgwzi evsjv `k wbev P b wbev wpz wbev nx gwnjv m`m wq jb K jr Rxe bi QvÎ bzv wrgm c ` wb qvwrz wq jb wzwb Gg,G,GgweG I AvBwewe-2 m úbœ K ib wzwb e nëi dwi`cyi Rjv Awdmvi Kj vy mwgwzi mn-mfvcwz ez gv b wzwb cöavb Kvh vj qi wikwýwj qkb wwwfk b wcöwýcvj Awdmvi wn m e Kg iz Av Qb Gev ii wbe vp b wzwb ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` mn-gwnjv m úvw`kv c ` AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I mg_ b Kvgbv K ib AwkZ Kzgvi gûj e vju bs-21.2 VvKziMvuI Rjvi ivyxks Kj Dc Rjv m` ii GK ga weë cwiev i Rb MÖnY Kiv Rbve AwkZ Kzgvi gûj 2009 m b AMÖYx e vsk wjwg U W Awdmvi wn m e hvm`vb K ib 2013 m b wmwbqi Awdmvi wn m e c `vbœwz jvf K ib wzwb Bs irx mvwn Z œvz KvËi wwmöxavix Ges e vswks ww cøvgv Dfq c e B DËxY wzwb ez gv b XvKv wek we` vj q e emvq cökvmb Abyl `i e vswks GÛ BÝy iý wel q mvü Kvjxb GgweG Z Aa qbiz wzwb ågbwcöq I m`vjvcx gvbyl wn m e mk ji Kv Q cwiwpz ez gv b wzwb XvKv cwðg AvÂwjK Kvh vj q wmwbqi Awdmvi wn m e Kg iz Av Qb wzwb ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` c ` AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I mg_ b Kvgbv K ib gvt Avnmvb wmwïkx (wigb) e vju bs-21.9 Rbve gvt Avnmvb wmwïkx (wigb) 1986 mv j GK m vší gymwjg cwiev i XvKvi hvîvevwo GjvKvq Rb MÖnY K ib Zvi wkko 12 cöv_x cwiwpwz

13 bvqvlvjx Rjvi AšÍM Z mvbvbgyox Dc Rjvi avbycyi MÖvg evev gvt byiæj Avwgb GKRb exi gyw³ hv v I AmeicÖvß mikvix Kg KZv wzwb Ôgyw³ hv v K `ªxq KgvÛ KvDwÝjÕ KZ K Av qvwrz Ôe½eÜzÕ kxl K ipbv cöwz hvwmzvq cyi vi I mb` MÖnY K ib PUªMÖvg wek we` vjq _ K gv K wus wefvm n Z weweg, GgweG wwmöx AR bi ci 2012 mv j wmwbqi Awdmvi wn m e AMÖYx e vs K hvm`vb K ib wek we` vj q Aa qbkv j QvÎivRbxwZi PPv q mvaviy QvÎ `i wewfbœ hšw³k `vwe Av`v qi Av `vj b ewjô fzwgkv K ib wzwb wewfbœ mvgvwrk msmv bi RwoZ Av Qb ez gv b wzwb RvZxq cöm K ve kvlvq wmwbqi Awdmvi c ` Kg iz ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` c ` wzwb AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I mg_ b Kvgbv K ib gvt Gbv qz Djøvn e vju bs fvjv Rjvi `ŠjrLvb Dc Rjvi GK m vší gymwjg cwiev i Rb MÖnY K ib XvKv wek we` vjq _ K BwZnv m Gg,G cvk K i 1988 mv j wzwb AMÖYx e vs K hvm`vb K ib AMÖYx e vsk Kg Pvix msm ` K `ªxq KwgwUi wewfbœ `vwqz cvjb K ib AMÖYx e vsk Kg Pvix msm` wmweg Gi hym m úv`k wq jb ewikvj we,gg K j R QvÎ msm` wbev P b mvaviy m úv`k c ` wbev Pb K ib Gikv` we ivax A `vj b bz Z `b Ges ewikvj Rjv QvÎjx Mi mn-mvaviy m úv`k wq jb µxov AbyivMx wn m e dzuej, nvwzwz I Rjv µxov ms vi m`m c` jvf K ib AMÖYx e vsk dzuej wu gi mnkvix g v brvi wn m e `xn 5 ermi `vwqz cvjb K ib evwl K µxov Abyôv b Ljv cwipvjbvmn µxov Î wb R K RwoZ i L Qb ez gv b wzwb Avwgb KvU K c v iu kvlvq Awdmvi c ` Kg iz ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` c ` wzwb AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I fvu Kvgbv K ib Gm, Gg, wkewiqv e vju bs ZvRDwÏb Avn ` Gi m wz werwoz e nëi XvKv Rjvi AšÍM Z MvRxcy ii Kvmvwmqv m vší gymwjg cwiev i Rbve Gg, Gg, wkewiqvi Rb Kvcvwmqvi Av jv evzv m A bk gnvb, Z vmx I mg qi cix vq DËxY A bk bzv m wó K i Q hgb ZvRDwÏb, mv nj ZvR, nvbœvb kvn cögyl zj, K jr I wek we` vj q cöz I c iv ivrbxwz Z wzwb mwµq wq jb e w³rxe b AZ šíí mr, gavex, eüzermj ivr bwzk m PZb, msmvb wcöq I D P wk vq wkw Z AMÖYx e vs K 2009 mv j Awdmvi (K vk) wn m e hvm`vb K ib ez gv b wzwb cöavb kvlvq wmwbqi Awdmvi c ` Kg iz ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` c ` wzwb AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I fvu cöz vkx wu, Gg diiæl Avn g` e vju bs Rbve wu, Gg, diiæl Avn g` (dviæk) MvcvjMÄ Rjvi Kvwkqvbx Dc Rjvi GK m vší gymwjg cwiev i Rb MÖnY K ib wzwb QvÎRxe b QvÎjx Mi mv _ Ges ˆ ^ivpvi we ivax Av `vj bi mv _ RwoZ wq jb 1988 mv j e vs K hvm`vb K ib e vsk weivóªxqkiy we ivax Av `vj b mwµq fzwgkv cvjb K ib Ges UªW BDwbqb Kg Kv Ûi mv _ m ú ³ nb wzwb AMÖYx e vsk Kg Pvix msm` wmweg Gi K `ªxq KwgwUi hym m úv` Ki `vwqz cvjb K ib GQvov wzwb AMÖYx e vsk e nëi dwi`cyi Awdmvi mwgwzi hym m úv` Ki `vwqz cvjb Ki Qb ez gv b wzwb cöavb Kvh vj qi G vweøm g U GÛ BwÄwbqvwis wwwfk b Awdmvi c ` Kg iz ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` c ` wzwb AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I fvu Kvgbv K ib cöv_x cwiwpwz 13

14 gvt RvwKi nv mb (AvKvk) e vju bs câmo Rjvi K wz mšívb Rbve gvt RvwKi nv mb (AvKvk) ivrkvnx wek we` vjq _ K ivóªweáv b weggmgm (Abvm ) Ges Gg GmGm K ib wzwb 2009 mv j Awdmvi K vk wn m e AMÖYx e vs K hvm`vb K ib wzwb ivrkvnx wek we` vj qi câmo Rjv mwgwzi mn-mfvcwz wq jb wemz Awdmvi mwgwzi wzwb wbev nx m`m, DËie½ mwgwzi mvsmvwbk m úv`k Ges Awdmvi HK g Âi 1g hym m úv`k ez gv b wzwb cöavb Kvh vj qi wcwmggww wwwfk b wmwbqi Awdmvi c ` Kg iz ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` c ` wzwb AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I fvu cöz vkx gvt RvwKi nv mb e vju bs Rbve gvt RvwKi nv mb Lyjbv wefv Mi mvz xiv Rjvi GK m vší gymwjg cwiev i Rb MÖnY K ib evsjv `k QvÎjxM-XvKv wek we` vjq kvlvi mn-mfvcwz (wucy-ev`kv KwgwU) wn m e `vwqz cvjb K ib 2012 mv j wzwb AMÖYx e vsk wjwg UW G wmwbqi Awdmvi wn m e hvm`vb K ib e½eüz Av`k K ey K jvjb K i evkx RxebUv AMÖYx e vsk wjwg UW Gi mkj Kg KZv -Kg Pvix `i Kj vyv _ wb R K DrmM Ki Z Pvb ez gv b wzwb cöavb Kvh vj qi AwWU GÛ BÝ ckkb wwwfkb-2 G wmwbqi Awdmvi wn m e Kg iz ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` c ` wzwb AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I fvu cöz vkx gvt ZwiKzj Bmjvg e vju bs m`v cöwzev`x cöavb kvlvi wcöwýcvj Awdmvi Rbve gvt ZwiKzj Bmjvg wemz Awdmvi mwgwzi wbev P b (2010, 2012) wbev nx m`m wn m e wbev wpz nb wzwb XvKv wek we` vjq _ K ivóª weáv b œvz KvËi wwmöx jv fi ci evsjv `k nvwgic vw_k gww Kj K jr I nvmcvzvj, XvKv _ K K wz Z i mwnz ( gav ZvwjKvq 7g vb) wwgbpgggm wwmöx AR b K ib wzwb XvKv wek we` vj qi wdb vý wwcvu g U _ K wdb v Ý GgweG wwmöx jvf K ib wzwb Kwe Rmxg DwÏb nj QvÎ msm`mn wek we` vj qi cömwzkxj QvÎivRbxwZi mv _ m ú ³ wq jb 90-Gi ˆ ^ivpvi we ivax Av `vj b Zvi mwµq fzwgkv wqj gvbe mevi Ask wn m e wzwb gvbyl K wpwkrmv mevi w` q _v Kb ez gv b wzwb XvKv wek we` vj qi cwjwuk vj mv qý wwcvu g U G vjvgbvb G v mvwm qk bi GKRb wbev nx m`m Zvi mnawg bx wg mm Avmgv Rvgvb cöavb Kvh vj qi GdAviGgwW Z GmwcI wn m e Kg iz ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` c ` wzwb AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I fvu cöz vkx Zv ik gvt ingzdjøvn e vju bs iscyi Rjvi cximvqv _vbvi GK m vší gymwjg cwiev i Rbve Zv ik gvt ingzdjøvn ˆkke K U Q iscyi Rjvi cximvqvq cvwievwik cwigû j XvKv wek we` vjq _ K jvk cökvm b wegmgm (Abvm ) Ges GgGmGm wwmöx AR bi ci 2009 mv j AMÖYx e vsk wjwg UW G wmwbqi Awdmvi wn m e hvm`vb K ib ez gv b wzwb cöavb Kvh vj qi GdwmGgwW Z wcöwýcvj Awdmvi wn m e Kg iz ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` c ` wzwb AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I fvu cöz vkx 14 cöv_x cwiwpwz

15 Puv`cyi Rjvi KPzqvi GK e b`x wn `y cwiev i Rbve cöxwz fzlb mikvi (cv_ ) Rb MÖnY K ib wkÿvmz hvm Zv -wekg (m vb), Gg,we,Gm (wnmve weávb) RMbœv_ wek we` vjq, XvKv 2010 mv j AMÖYx e vsk wjwg UW G Awdmvi wn m e hvm`vb K ib ez gv b wzwb evey evrvi kvlv, XvKvq wmwbqi Awdmvi wn m e Kg iz Av Qb wzwb mvsmvwbk m úv`k, AMÖYx e vsk c~rv cwil`, evsjv `k, wbev nx m`m e vskvm c~rv cwil`, evsjv `k, mn-mvs wzk m úv`k AMÖYx e vsk e nëi Kzwgjøv Rjv Awdmvi Kj vy mwgwz, mv ek mfvcwz wji K ve Ae Kgjvcyi, XvKv (jvqb K ve Ae XvKv, avbgwûi AvIZvaxb) ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` wbe vnx m`m c ` wzwb AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I fvu cöz vkx bvqvlvjx Rjvi mvbvbgyox Dc Rjvi GK m vší gymwjg cwiev i Rbve d qr Avn g` Rb MÖnY K ib wzwb XvKv wek we` vj qi Z_ weávb I MÖš vmvi e e vcbvq œvz KvËi wwmöxmn e vswks ww cvgv (wwgavbwewe) mdjzvi mv _ K ZKvh nb wzwb 1998 mv j we AviwmÕi gva g mivmwi Awdmvi wn m e hvm`vb K ib cöavb kvlvq wnmve wefv M e e vck wn m e ez gv b Kg iz Rbve d qr Avn g` e w³mz Rxe b m`vjvcx Kg Î wzwb mzzv, hvm Zv I ` Zvi ^v i i L P j Qb fv jv msmvk wn m e wzwb AMÖYx e vsk XvKv e nëi bvqvlvjx Rjv Awdmvi mwgwzi mfvcwz wn m e `vwqz cvjb Ki Qb wzwb cöz I c iv fv e wewfbœ mvgvwrk msmv bi mv _ RwoZ i q Qb ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` c ` wzwb AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I fvu cöz vkx gvt gwbiæ¾vgvb (gwbi) biwms`x Rjvi ivqcyiv _vbvi GK m vší gymwjg cwiev i Rb MÖnY K ib Bs irx mvwn Z œvz KvËi wwmöx AR b K i Ges 2011 mv j wzwb AMÖYx e vs K Awdmvi c ` hvm`vb K ib wzwb wwavbwewe wwmöxavix biwms`x mikvix K jr QvÎ msm ` mn-mvsmvwbk m úv`k wn m e wbev wpz nb ivgcyiv _vbv AvIqvgx jx Mi mn-m úv`k Ges BDwbqb QvÎjx Mi mfvcwz wn m ei `vwqz cvjb K ib ez gv b wzwb XvKv mv K j-2 G Awdmvi wn m e Kg iz ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` c ` wzwb AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I fvu cöz vkx gvnv ` gv Ídv Kvgvj AMÖYx e vs K GKRb mycwiwpz gyl wzwb 2012 mv j wmwbqi Awdmvi wn m e e vs K Kg Rxeb ïiæ K ib Zvi evev GKRb hy vnz gyw³ hv v Ges wzwb m úªwz evsjv `k mikv ii hym mwpe (wewmgm cökvt) wn m e PvKzix _ K Aemi MÖnY K ib wzwb XvKv wek we` vjq _ K BwZnv m Abvm mn gv vm Kvm m úbœ K ib ciezx Z AvB b œvzk Kvm m úbœ K ib XvKv wek we` vj q Aa qbiz Ae vq GKwU cömwzkxj QvÎ msmv bi K `ªxq KwgwUi Dc- zj QvÎ welqk m úv`k wn m e `vwqz cvjb K ib Pwi Î webqx, Av` k bxwz kvwmz c ivckv i evavnxb gvbylwu Awdmvi mwgwzi 2015 wbe vp b ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil `i cÿ _ K c ` Avcbv `i AKzÉ mg_ b I mn hvwmzv c j mevi my L `yt L Kv Q _vk eb GB cöwzköæwz Zvi i q Q cöv_x cwiwpwz cöxwz f lb mikvi (cv_ ) e vju bs d qr Avn g` e vju bs gvt gwbiæ¾vgvb (gwbi) e vju bs gvnv ` gv Ídv Kvgvj e vju bs

16 gvt kwidzj Bmjvg (mvnve) e vju bs gvt kwidzj Bmjvg (mvnve) gvwbkm Äi wkevj q GK m vší gymwjg cwiev i Rb MÖnY K ib wrvnv½xibmi wek we` vjq _ K Abvm mn gv vm wwmöx jv fi ci 2012 mv j e vs K wmwbqi Awdmvi wn m e hvm`vb K ib ez gvb cöavb Kvh vj qi KvW wwwfk b Kg iz Av Qb zj Rxe b evrmwik mvs wzk Abyôvb we kl K i Dcw Z e³ Zv, KweZv Ave wë I wezk cöwz hvwmzvq Ask MÖn Yi gva g AmsL cyi vi AR b K ib L jvqvo wn m e mvnve eiveib mycwiwpz vbxq wkevjq gvnv gwvb K ve wµ KU ` ji AwabvqK wq jb wzwb ww ewus K v ei m`m Ges cömwzkxj QvÎ msmv bi mv _ RwoZ wq jb wzwb AMÖYx e vsk gvwbkmä Rjv mwgwzi mvsmvwbk m úv`k ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` c ` wzwb AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I fvu cöz vkx gvt kwn`yj Bmjvg (kwn`) e vju bs gvt kwn`yj Bmjvg wmivrmä Rjvi GK m vší gymwjg cwiev i Rb MÖnY K ib Bmjvgx wek we` vjq _ K Gg,we,G wwmöx jv fi ci 2011 mv j Awdmvi wn m e AMÖYx e vs K hvm`vb K ib wzwb AZ ší webqx, eüz ermj I m`vjvcx wzwb Bmjvgx wek we` vjq e½eüz nj kvlvi evsjv `k QvÎjx Mi mv ek mvaviy m úv`k wzwb Bmjvgx wek we` vjq Kzwóqv kvlvi evsjv `k QvÎjx Mi mv ek hym mvaviy m úv`k K jr Rxeb _ K wewfbœ AivR bwzk msmv bi mv _ RwoZ wq jb ez gv b Awdmvi wn m e MÖxY ivw K cv iu kvlvq Kg iz Av Qb ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` c ` wzwb AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I fvu cöz vkx Avd ivrv Av³vi gwnjv m`m e vju bs-22.1 Avd ivrv Av³vi PUªMÖv gi GK m vší gymwjg cwiev i Rb MÖnY K ib PUªMÖvg wek we` vjq _ K Ôev qv Kwgw ª GÛ gwjkzjvi ev qvjwrõ wel q œvzkmn œvz KvËi wwmöx AR b K i 2012 mv j AMÖYx e vs K wmwbqi Awdmvi wn m e hvm`vb K ib QvÎ Rxe b bvbvikg mvgvwrk I mvs wzk Kg Kv Ûhy³ wq jb wek we` vjq Rxeb ÔPviYÕ mvgvwrk msmv bi mv _ hy³ _ K wewfbœ cövk wzk `y hv M AvZ gvbezvi mevq KvR K i Qb ez gv b wzwb cöavb kvlvi mvavib M n wbgv Y FY wefv M wmwbqi Awdmvi c ` Kg iz ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` gwnjv m`m c ` wzwb AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I fvu cöz vkx di `Šmx wbjy gwnjv m`m e vju bs-22.4 XvKvi cövy K `ª dvg MU ZRZzix evrvi GjvKvi GK m vší gymwjg cwiev i di `Šmx wbjyõi Rb A_ bxwz Z m vbmn œvz KvËi wwmöx AR b K i 2010 mv j AMÖYx e vs K Awdmvi wn m e hvm`vb K ib ^Zš e w³z, m`vnvm gqxzv I webqx ^fv ei Kvi b e vs Ki wbev nx, Kg KZv, Kg Pvix mk ji wbku wzwb mycwiwpz Kg ` Zv I KZ e wbôvi Rb e e vcbv KZ c KZ K wzwb cömswkz n q Qb wzwb wrgavbwewe wwmöxavix AMÖYx e vsk bvqvlvjx mwgwzi gwnjv m úvw`kv ÔRvgvb- gvevikõ cwil ` gwnjv m`m c ` wzwb AMÖYx cwiev ii mk ji `vqv I fvu cöz vkx 16 cöv_x cwiwpwz