gv b ev wa Kv i wi cv U K vcvwmwu wewìs Ae BbwWwRbvm wndg vb ivbum& ww dûvm

Transcription

1 wndg vb ivbum& ww dûvm gv b ev wa Kv i wi cv U K vcvwmwu wewìs Ae BbwWwRbvm wndg vb ivbum& ww dûvm BbwWwRbvm wccjm& W fjc g U mvwf mm-avbwcwwgm

2 gvbevwakvi wi cvu 2015 wndg vb ivbum& ww dûvm K vcvwmwu wewìs Ae BbwWwRbvm wndg vb ivbum& ww dûvm m úv`k mäxe `ªs m úv`k gðjx wicb evbvb wcqv ` dv Zzwj jvey ªs cökvkkvj ww m ^i 2015 Qwe AvBwcwWGm gỳ ª Y _vs mª Kvjvi wm g mn hvwmzvq cökvkbvq BbwWwRbvm wccjm& W fjc g U mvwf mm-avbwcwwgm 62 cöevj nvdwrs, wis ivw, gvnv `cyi, XvKv-1207 dvb : , d v : gvevbj : , B- gbj: ipdsaski@yahoo.com/ drong03@yahoo.com 01

3 Avw`evmx gvbevwakvi cwiw wz 2015 Avw`evmx msmvbmg~ ni wi cvu Abyhvqx 2015 mv j mviv ` k Avw`evmx `i gvbevwakvi cwiw wzi e vck AebwZ n q Q 2014 mv ji Zzjbvq Avw`evmx RbM Yi Dci mivmwi AvµgY, Avw`evmx MÖv g mv úà vwqk `ȳ ZKvix I f~wg`mÿ `i nvgjv, bvix wbh vzb I al Y, nz v I cökvk gviai, wbcxob I AZ vpvi, Avw`evmx MÖvg AvµgY I evwoni R vwj q `qv, wg_ v gvgjv I nqivwbmn gvbevwakvi jsnb 2015 mv j A bk e o Q RvwZmsN Avw`evmx welqk vqx dvivg e j Q, we k i 70wU ` ki 37 KvwU Avw`evmx RbMY AvaywbK ivóªmg~ ni ˆelg I wbcxobg~jk AvPi Yi wkkvi AvaywbK ivóª G hvez eûrvwzk Kv úvbx, cyuwrcwz I kw³gvb `i c ô cvlkzv I cwiph v K i G m Q G `xn mg q Avw`evmxiv Zv `i wbr ^ RMZ, emzf~wg, eb I cövk wzk m ú `i Dci AwaKvi nvwi q Q h cvnvo I eb K Zviv ^Zwm e j Zv `i HwZn MZ AwaKvi wn m e `L Zv, ivóª Zv `i m ½ Kvbiƒc Av jvpbv bv K i, mlvb _ K Zv `i D Q` K i Q euva, msiw Z GjvKv, b vkbvj cvk, B Kv-UzwiRg, mvgvwrk ebvqb, Rjwe`ÿ r cökí- Gme bvbv cök íi Øviv Avw`evmx `i Dbœqb Zv nqbwb eis Zviv n q Q Gme Kvi Y D Q `i wkkvi Zv `i MÖvg, emzwfuv, dm ji Z, wepiyf~wg Zviv nvwi q Q ZvB `Lv hvq `wi`ª Amnvq gvbyl, Avw`evmx RvwZ hviv cövwšík Rb Mvôx Z cwiyz n q Q, ` k ` k Zviv fqven gvbevwakvi jsnb I ˆel g i cöz wkkv i cwiyz n q Q `yt Li welq evsjv ` k Avw`evmx `i gvbevwakvi cwiw wz w`b w`b AebwZi w` K avwez n Q f~wg wb q Avw`evmx `i `xn Kv ji h mgm v, Zvi Kv bv mgvavb nqwb cve Z PÆMÖvg Pzw³ `o hy Mi ewk mgq AwZevwnZ n ji ev ÍevwqZ nqwb Avw`evmx msmvbmg~ ni gvbevwakvi cöwz e`b Ges ˆ`wbK cwîkvi wi cvu AbymiY Ki j cögvy mn RB g j h, Avw`evmx `i gvbevwakvi cwiw wz fv jv bq Ges AebwZkxj 2014 mv ji P q 2015 mv j Avw`evmx `i Dci wbcxob, wbh vzb I nvgjvi NUbv e w c q Q Avw`evmx `i AvZ cwipq, Avw`evmx ms wz I HwZn, f~wgi AwaKvi, wbr ^ Rxebaviv wb q wekwkz niqvi AwaKvi, Dbœq bi wbqš Y, me wkqz AwbðqZvi g a AvU K M Q Lye fv jv my hvm G mwqj 2011 mv ji Ryb gv m msweav bi câ`k ms kvabxi mgq Avw`evmx gvby li AvZ wbqš Y AwaKvimn Zv `i bvmwik I ivr bwzk AwaKvi Ges A_ bwzk, mvgvwrk I mvs wzk AwaKvi ^xk wzi ÿ Î BwZevPK Ae`vb ivlvi my hvm wqj iv óªi Kv Q `yt Li welq, Avw`evmx msmvbmg~ ni I `vwe K D cÿv K i mikvi msweav b 23K avivq ÔDcRvwZ, ÿz`ª RvwZmËv, b Mvôx I m úö`vqõ wn m e AšÍf y³ K i Q Ab w` K bzzb 6(2) aviv hy³ K i e j Q, Ôevsjv ` ki RbMY RvwZ Z evovwj ewjqv cwiwpz nb e Õ msweav bi 23K avivi Bs iwr Abyev` Av iv wb œgv bi ` wófw½ K Zz j a i Q mlv b Av Q, The State shall take steps to protect the unique local culture and tradition of the tribes, minor races, ethnic sects and communities. Avw`evmx RbMY ^fvezb GwU MÖnY K iwb, Zviv `ytl c q Q, `ke vcx gvbeeüb K i cöwzev` K i Q Avw`evmxiv Gfv e msweav b AšÍf y³ n Z Pvqwb GLb cöwz eqi ÔAvw`evmx cwipqõ wb q ivóªxqfv e wezk m wó Kiv n Q msweav b Kv_vI ejv bb h, Avw`evmx `i ÔAvw`evmxÕ ejv hv e bv ZviciI cökvm b Ges mikvwi ch v q G aviyv cöejfv e cöpvi Kiv n q Q h, evsjv ` k Avw`evmx bb hviv Av Q Zv `i ÔDcRvwZ ev ÿz`ª b - MvôxÕ ej Z n e wgwwqv ZI G aviyv cöpvi Kiv n q Q ZviciI Avgiv Avkvwš^Z h, ewki fvm wgwwqv Avw`evmx kãwub e envi Ki Qb Avgiv Avw`evmx msmv bi cÿ _ K evi evi ejvi Póv KiwQ h, Avw`evmx RbM Yi AvZ cwip qi AwaKvi i q Q GwU Avgv `i gvbevwakvi AvšÍR vwzkfv ei Avw`evmx `i AvZ cwip qi AwaKvi ^xk Z KD B Q Ki jb Kv bv RvwZmËvi cwipq e` j w` Z cv i bv GwU ˆbwZKZv m úbœ bq, MÖnY hvm I bq Zey G cwip qi wez K i d j gvv ch v q Avw`evmx `i bvbv mgm vi gy LvgywL n Z n Q Avw`evmx `i HwZn MZ f~wg AwaKvi K A ^xkvi K i Zv `i Rwg `L ji Póv 02

4 Pj Q A bk RvqMvq Avw`evmx `i f~wg K o bqv n q Q, Avw`evmx `i f~wg _ K D Q` Kiv n q Q Avevi ivóªxq ch v q cwip qi GB weåvwšíi Kvi Y Rjv ch v q Avw`evmx mb` wgj Q bv GbwRI ch v q Avw`evmx kã e envi Kiv hv Q bv Avw`evmx cwipq K A ^xk wzi Kvi Y cökvm bi gvv ch v q GK ai bi bwzevpk evz v ev g mr hv Q h Kvi Y Avw`evmx `i Dci AvµgY, f~wg `Lj, nz v, bvix wbh vzbmn gvbevwakvi jsnb e w cv Q Avi Gme gvbevwakvi jsn bi wepvi n Q bv AvšÍR vwzk mb` I NvlYvcÎmg~n Ges Avw`evmx `i Dci gvbevwakvi jsnb h KD ej eb AvšÍR vwzk mb`, RvwZmsN Avw`evmx AwaKvi NvlYvcÎ, AvBGjI Kb fbkbmn AvšÍR vwzk mb` I NvlYvcÎ cvjb I ev Íevq bi ÿ Î evsjv `k A bk wcwq q Av Q BwZevPK w`k n jv evsjv `k D jøl hvm msl K AvšÍR vwzk mb` Abȳ ^vÿi K i Q G ÿ Î ev Íevq bi w`k w` q Av iv A bk DbœwZ Ki Z n e Avw`evmx RbM Yi gvbevwakvi cwiw wzi w` K PvL div j `Lv hvq h, cy iv 2014 mvj Ry o Avw`evmxiv bvbv ai bi wbcxob, wbh vzb, AvµgY, nqivwb I gvbevwakvi jsn bi wkkvi n q Q GLv b K qkwu D`vniY w`w Q Avw`evmx I UªvBevj `i Rb AvBGjI Kb fbkb bs 107 Gi 11 bs Aby Q ` ejv n q Q, ÔAvw`evmx I UªvBevj Rb Mvôxi m`m `i HwZn MZ AwaK Z f~wgi Dci hš_ wksev e w³mz gvwjkvbvi AwaKvi ^xkvi Ki Z n e Õ Aby Q` 12 Ges 1 Dc-Aby Q` ej Q, RvZxq wbivcëv wksev RvZxq A_ bwzk Dbœqb wksev mswkøó Rb Mvôxi ^v m úwk Z Kvi Y ` ki AvBb Ges wewa e Zx i K mswkøó Rb Mvôx K Zv `i Avevmf~wg _ K Zv `i ^vaxb m wz Qvov ev P~ Z Kiv hv e bv Õ Dc-Aby Q` 2 ej Q, ÔhLb we kl e e v wn m e GB Rb Mvôx K Giƒcfv e miv bvi cö qvrb n q c o, m ÿ Î Zv `i K AšÍZ Zv `i c~e -AwaK Z Rwgi mgvb fv jv gv bi Rwg cö`vb Ki Z n e, hv Zv `i ez gvb cö qvrb I fwel Zi Dbœq bi Dc hvmx h ÿ Î wekí Kg ms v bi my hvm _v K Ges hlv b mswkøó Rb Mvôx bm` A _ wksev Ab Kvbfv e ÿwzc~iy cq ` K i, Dchy³ wbðqzvmn Zv `i K mfv e ÿwzc~iy w` Z n e Õ D jøl, 1972 mv j evsjv `k mikvi GB Kb fbkb i vwudvb K i Q 2015 mv j e nëi wm j Ui Lvwmqvmn Avw`evmxiv Zv `i HwZn MZ AwaK Z f~wg wb q Avµg Yi wkkvi n q Q Rwgi `wjj ev KvMRcÎ bb, GB ARynv Z f~wg`mÿ i `j fvov U mš vmx `i wb q köxg½ ji bvnvi Lvwmqv cywä, KzjvDovi wsgvb cywämn Avw`evmx `i MÖvg AvµgY K i Q Lvwmqv `i D Q` Kivi Rb Gme NUbv wb q gvgjv gvkïgv n q Q RvZxq cîcwîkvq Lei Qvcv n q Q Avw`evmx msmvbmg~n cöwzev` we ÿvf K i Q, gvbeeüb K i Q Gme Avµg Yi NUbvq Kv bv Kv bv ÿ Î mikv ii cökvmb cöz ÿ I c ivÿfv e f~wg`mÿ `i mnvqzv K i Q Kv bv Kv bv NUbvq cökvmb Avw`evmx `i c ÿ bv _ K D ëv nvgjvkvix `i mg_ b K i Q Gme NUbvq GB AvBGjI Kb fbkbmn AvšÍR vwzk mb `i mivmwi jsnb n q Q AvBGjI Kb fbkb bs 169 Gi 13 Aby Q ` jlv Av Q, ÔGB Kb fbk bi weavbvejx cö qv Mi ÿ Î mikvi mswkøó RvwZ Mvôxi fvm`l j _vkv wksev Ab fv e e eüz f~wg wksev f~-lû A_ev cö hvr ÿ Î Df qi mv _ Zv `i m úk Ges we kl K i GB m úwk Z mgwómz ms wz I Ava vwz K g~j ev ai we kl Zvrc h i cöwz m vb cö`k b Ki e Õ AvBGjI Kb fbk bi 14(1) Aby Q` ej Q, ÔAvw`evmx RvwZ Mvôxi HwZn MZfv e fvm`l j _vkv f~wgi Dci gvwjkvbv I fvm`l ji AwaKv ii ^xk wz w` Z n e AwaKš Zv `i m ú~y fv e `LjxK Z bq, wkš Zv `i RxebaviY I HwZn MZ Kvh µ gi Rb cö_vmzfv e cö ekvwakvi i q Q Ggb f~wg e env ii AwaKvi myiÿvi Rb Dchy³ c` ÿc wb Z n e G ÿ Î hvhvei Rb Mvôx I Ryg Pvlx `i Ae vi cöwz we kl ` wó w` Z n e Õ 14 (2) Aby Q` ej Q, ÔmiKvi cö qvrb Abymv i mswkøó RvwZ Mvôxi HwZn MZfv e fvm`l j _vkv f~wgi cwiwpwýz Kiv Ges Zv `i gvwjkvbv I fvm`l ji AwaKvi myiÿvi Kvh Ki wbðqzv weav bi c` ÿc MÖnY Ki e Õ Aby Q` 14(3) G jlv Av Q, ÔAvw`evmx RvwZ Mvôx KZ K `vwek Z f~wg mgm v wbim bi Rb RvZxq AvBbx e e vi g a ch vß Kvh cöyvjx M o Zzj Z n e Õ Aby Q` 15 ej Q, ÔAvw`evmx RvwZ Mvôxi f~wgi mv _ m ú ³ cövk wzk m ú `i AwaKvi we klfv e myiÿv Ki Z n e Gme AwaKv ii g a Gme m ú `i e envi, e e vcbv I msiÿ Yi ÿ Î mswkøó 03

5 RvwZ Mvôxi AskMÖn Yi AwaKvi AšÍf y³ i q Q Õ ejvb evûj, Avw`evmx `i f~wg AwaKv ii ÿ Î MZ eqi Kv bv ivóªxq c` ÿc MÖnY Zv `~ ii K_v, Avw`evmxiv f~wg _ K D Q `i ûgwki gy L c o Q gšjfxevrvi Rjvi Lvwmqviv iæu L `uvwo q, msmövg K i Zv `i Aw ÍZ wuwk q ivlvi Póv Ki Q mikv ii cökvm bi Zgb mnvqzv Zviv cvqwb cökvmb AvBGjI Kb fbkbmn Avw`evmx AwaKv ii ÿ Î AvšÍR vwzk AvBb Ges RvwZmsN mb `i cy ivcywi jsnb K i Q Avw`evmx msmvbmg~n evi evi e j Q, Avw`evmx `i ïaygvî KvMR ev `wjj bb e j D Q` Kiv hv e bv hw` Rvic~e K GwU Kiv nq, Zv n e gvbevwakvi j Nb Ges AvBGjI Kb fbk bi cwicš x GQvovI gvbbwiwu ivbum& wwk v ikb, Rxe ewpî mb`, wndg vb ivbum& ww dûvm NvlYvcÎ, RvwZmsN Avw`evmx AwaKvi NvlYvcÎ, bvmwik I ivr bwzk AwaKvi mb` Ges A_ bwzk, mvgvwrk I mvs wzk AwaKvi mb`mn AvšÍR vwzk mb `i jsnb n q Q Avw`evmx Rb Mvôxi ÿ Î 2015 mv j Avw`evmx gvbevwakvikg xi Dci mivmwi AvµgY n q Q, Avw`evmx bvix K al Y Kiv n q Q, f~wg AwaKviKg x K cökv k gviai I nz v Kiv n q Q DivI bîx wbe vwpz BDwbqb cwil` m`m wewpîv wzk x K w` bi ejv cökv k AvµgY I jvwãz Kiv n q Q cöej wepvinxbzvi ms wzi g a c o Gme gvbevwakvi jsn bi h_vh_ Z`šÍ I myôy wepvi nqwb fwel Z n e e ji Avkv Kiv hvq bv RvwZmsN mvaviy cwil ` 1998 mv j M wnz wndg vb ivbum& ww dûvm NvlYvc Îi 1 Aby Q ` ejv n q Q, ÔcÖ Z Ki gvbevwakvi cöwzôvi msmöv g wb ew`z _vkvi AwaKvi i q Q Õ Aby Q` 2 ej Q, Ôiv óªi cöavb `vwqz n Q gvbevwakvi cöwzôv I myiÿv cö`vb Kiv Ges AvBbMZ I cökvmwbk c` ÿ ci gva g ivóª wndg vb ivbum& ww dûvi `i myiÿv wbwðz Ki e Õ `yt Li welq, Avw`evmx gvbevwakvikg x `i ÿ Î GB NvlYvc Îi cöwzdjb Avgiv `L Z cvb bv Avw`evmx AwaKv ii Rb KvR Ki Z wm q A bk K mivmwi nvgjv I Avµg Yi wkkvi n Z nq Ges A bk gvbevwakvi jsn bi Kv bv myôz wepvi cviqv hvq bv Avgiv evi evi ejwq Avw`evmx gvby li AwaKvi gvbevwakvi 2007 mv ji 13 m Þ ^i RvwZmsN mvaviy cwil ` Avw`evmx AwaKvi NvlYvcÎ M wnz niqvi ci _ K Avw`evmx AwaKv ii welqwu wek e vcx bzzb gvîv c q Q Avw`evmx NvlYvc Îi 46wU avivi 1 b ^i avivq ejv n q Q, e w³mz ev mgwómz hfv eb nvk Avw`evmxiv RvwZmsN mb`, me Rbxb gvbevwakvi NvlYvcÎ Ges AvšÍR vwzk gvbevwakvi AvBbmg~ n ewy Z mkj AwaKvi fvm Ki e NvlYvc Îi 3 b ^i avivq ejv Av Q, Avw`evmx `i AvZ wbqš Y AwaKvi i q Q G AwaKv ii e j Zviv ^vaxbfv e Zv `i ivr bwzk Ae vb wby q Ki Z cv i Ges ^vaxbfv e Zv `i A_ bwzk, mvgvwrk I mvs wzk Dbœqb Z ivwš^z Ki Z cv i 10 b ^i avivq ejv n q Q, Avw`evmx `i Rvi K i Zv `i GjvKv ev f~wg _ K D Q` Kiv hv e bv Zv QvovI Avw`evmx `i gvz fvlvq cov kvbvi mv _ mv _ wb R `i wkÿv e e v cöwzôv I wbqš Yi AwaKv ii K_vI NvlYvc Î ejv n q Q Avw`evmx G NvlYvc Îi ga w` q Avw`evmxiv wb R `i Avw`evmx wgwwqv cöwzôv Ki Z cvi e hlv b KvbiKg ˆelg Qvov Zviv Avw`evmx fvlv I ms wz wekvk NUv Z cvi e NvlYvc Îi 26 avivq ejv n q Q, h me f~wg, GjvKv I cövk wzk m ú` Avw`evmxiv eskci úivq HwZn MZfv e fvm`lj K i Avm Q ev KvbiKg e envi K i Avm Q, Zvi Dci Avw`evmx `i AwaKvi i q Q Avevi ejv n q Q, ivóª G me f~wg, AÂj I m ú `i AvBbMZ ^xk wz cö`vb Ki e Ges G ai bi ivóªxq ^xk wz cö`vb Ki Z n e Avw`evmx `i ixwzbxwz, HwZn I f~wg gvwjkvbv cö_v K h_vh_ m vb cö`k b K i GQvovI Avw`evmx `i bvmwikz, mvs wzk ˆewPÎ, AwaKv ii mgzv, gh v`v, Avw`evmx bvix, ZiæY, wkï I cöexy `i Rb we kl e e v I gb hvm MÖnY, wkÿv, PvKzwi, KvwiMwi cöwkÿy BZ vw` Avw`evmx AwaKvi NvlYvc Î vb c q Q Avw`evmx `i Dbœqb I gvbevwakvi cöwz eqi RvwZmsN m`i `dz i we k i Avw`evmx cöwzwbwamy Avw`evmx welqk vqx dviv gi Awa ek b wgwjz nb RvwZmsN Avw`evmx welqk vqx dvivg Zv `i A_ bwzk I mvgvwrk Dbœqb, wkÿv, ms wz, cwi ek, ^v I gvbevwakv i 6wU wel qi Dci KvR Ki Q Avw`evmx `i Dbœq bi Rb RvwZms N fjv Uvwi Znwej i q Q hlv b Avw`evmx `i msmvbmg~n Znwe ji Rb Av e`b Ki Z cv i Avi 2005 mvj 04

6 _ K 2014 mvj ch ší mgq K RvwZmsN Avw`evmx wøzxq `kk NvlYv K iwqj hv Z m`m ivóªmg~n Avw`evmx `i Dbœqb Kg m~wp Z Askx`vi K i Ges G Askx`vwiZ hb gh v`vc~y nq Avw`evmx `i Dbœq bi j ÿ BD ivwcqvb BDwbqb, BDGbwWwc, Iqvì e vsk, Gwkqvb W fjc g U e vsk, WvwbWv, BdvW QvovI RvwZms Ni wewfbœ ms v hgb BD b v, BDwb md cöf wz ms v GwM q Avm Q Avgv `i ` ki wkqz eo GbwRI MZ K qkeqi a i Avw`evmx `i wb q we kl Kvh µg MÖnY Ki Qb G ÿ Î mevi g b ivlv `ikvi Avw`evmxiv hb ïay DcKvi fvmx bv nq, Dbœq bi wbqš Y hb Zv `i A_ c~y f~wgkv _v K Z eb cök Z Dbœqb I gvbevwakvi cöwzôv m e Avw`evmx `i Rxeb I ms wz K m vb Ki Z bv wkl j, GiKg fvev mnr KvR bq A_ vr Avw`evmx `i Dbœq bi Rb cö_ g I `i kz eqi a i AwaKvi cöwzôvi msmövg K we epbv Ki Z n e Avw`evmx `i wbqz eâbvi K_v gv_vq ivl Z n e Kb Avw`evmx gvbyl `k Qv o, Kb Iiv wbicëvnxbzvq fv M, Kb e b I cvnv o Iiv f~wg _ K D Q` nq, Kb I `i K AvµgY Kivi cii cökvmb, cywjk I mikvi ^ZtcÖ Yvw`Z n q I `i c GwM q Av m bv, Avi Kb Avw`evmxiv cökvmb, cywjk I mikvi K I `i eüz I mn hvmx fve Z cv i bv, Avi hlb f~wg jvfx Pµ eys Z cv i h, mikvi I cökvmb mivmwi Avw`evmx `i c `uvovq bv, ZLb Kb IB kw³gv biv cöej Drmv n Avw`evmx MÖvg AvµgY K i, ûgwk w` q I `i RvqMv-Rwg K o bq- Gme we epbvq Avb Z n e Kb Avw`evmxiv Av`vj Z wm q wepvi cvq bv ev wepv ii `xn m~wîzvi Kvi Y gvgjv Pvjv Z cv i bv, Kb Iiv `kvšíi nq, Gme fve Z n e Avw`evmx `i `ytl-kó-eâbv K we epbvq i L G Z n e A bk RvqMvq Avw`evmxiv Zv `i Ici N U hviqv AZ vpvi- kvly-wbcxob K fvm I wbqwz wn m e g b wb q KvbiKg eu P _v K Avw`evmx `i GB welqwu K wpšívq bv G b mwz Kvi Dbœqb wkfv e m e? ey Ki Mfx i h ÿz wb q Avw`evmxiv `xn w`b wu K Av Q, Zv Zv cö_ g wbivgq Ki Z n e Avw`evmx `i gvbevwakvi cöwzôv Ki Z n e gvbevwakvi Qvov wk mi Dbœqb? Kb cvnvo ` k ` j ` j ewnivmz gvbyl K Avw`evmx `i f~wg Z cybe vwmz Kiv n jv, Kb Avw`evmx `i f~wg `ªæZ e`lj n q Mj, Gme bv f e Kx Dbœq bi K_v Avgiv ej ev? ZvB Avw`evmxiv g b K i, Avw`evmx `i eâbv-nvnvkvi-`vwi`ª Zvi g~j KviY n jv I `i AwaKvinxbZv Iiv b~ bzg bvmwik I ivr bwzk AwaKvi _ K wpikvj ewâz i q M Q iv óªi cöej kw³ I we ivwazvi gy L I `i Rxeb Ô bbõ n q M Q Avw`evmx `i fvlv, ms wz, Ávb, mvwnz, Mí, wkí me wecbœ RvwZms Ni cöv³b gnvmwpe Kwd Avbvb GK evyx Z e j Qb, ÔAvw`evmx `i Dbœq bi A_ c~y Askx`vi Ki Z n e Dbœqb cwikíbv MÖn Yi mgq I ev Íevq b Zv `i m ú Ë Kivi ga w` qb Avw`evmx `i cök Z Dbœqb m e wzwb e j Qb, mnmªvã Dbœqb j ev wg jwbqvg W fjc g U Mvj AR b KvR Kivi mgq Avw`evmxiv DcK Z n e, G welqwu we epbvq ivl Z n e Avwg gvbevwakvi w`e m Avw`evmx `i Iqvì wfd I gb ÍË ivóª Ges e nëi mgv Ri gvbyl K Dcjwä Kivi Aby iva Kwi Õ ZvB Avw`evmx `i Dbœq bi A_ c~y Askx`vi Ki Z n e G Askx`vwi Z gh v`v _vk e gvbevwakv ii wfwë K Avw`evmx `i Dbœq bi cöavb kz Ki Z n e Avw`evmx `i Dbœq bi g~j wfwë n e Zv `i gvbevwakvi Kb Avw`evmxiv B Kv-cvK Pvq bv, Kb Iiv mvgvwrk ebvqb cökí K Awek vm K i Ges ebwefvm I cywjk K Av vq wb Z cv i bv, G K_v mkj K eys Z n e Avw`evmx `i ÔbvÕ ejvi AwaKvi K m vb Ki Z n e RvwZmsN Avw`evmx AwaKvi NvlYvcÎ I evsjv ` ki Avw`evmx ez gvb cöavbgš x kl nvwmbv 2009 mv ji Avw`evmx w`e mi evyx Z e jwq jb, RvwZmsN mviaviy cwil ` M nxz Avw`evmx AwaKvi NvlYvcÎ ev Íevq bi Avgiv GK hv M KvR Ki Z PvB ejvb evûj, GB evyx ev cöwzköæwz c~iy Zv `~ ii K_v Avw`evmx `i Aw ÍZ B mikvi ciez x Z A ^xkvi K i Q GLb Avgiv `wl Kx Av Q G NvlYvc Î RvwZmsN gnvmwpe evb wk-gyb 2007 mv j mvaviy cwil ` Avw`evmx AwaKvi NvlYvcÎ M nxz niqvi NUbv K Awfb `b Rvwb q e j Qb, 13 m Þ ^i GKwU HwZnvwmK NUbvi m~pbv n jv hlv b m`m ivóªmg~n Ges Avw`evmx RbMY Zv `i `ytlgq BwZnvm `~i K i GK Î mk ji Rb gvbevwakvi, b vh Zv I Dbœq bi c_ Ly j w` Z cvi e 05

7 RvwZmsN Avw`evmx welqk vqx dviv gi Pqvicvm b wf ±vwiqv UvIwj Ki cvm e j Qb, G NvlYvcÎ Avgv `i mk ji msmöv gi dmj hv c w_ex Z Avw`evmx `i wb R `i ^Zš cwipq, AwaKvi, gh v`v I ms wz wb q GwM q h Z mnvqzv Ki e wzwb mkj m`m iv óªi cöwzwbwa, RvwZms Ni wewfbœ ms vi cöwzwbwa, bvmwik mgvr I Avw`evmx `i D Ïk K i e j Qb, Avgv `i mk ji mvg b GLb GKwU HwZnvwmK KvR evkx i q Q hlv b Avgiv GB NvlYvcÎ Kvh Ki I djcömy Ki Z cvwi fwel Z mevi Rb gvbwek mgvr cöwzôvi Rb G `wjj K euvwp q ivl Z n e AvBGjI Kb fbkb bs 169 i vwudvb Ki e e ji mikvi cöwzköæwz w` qwqj, c i fz j M Q wek Ry o Avw`evmx bzviv ej Qb, Avw`evmx `i `vwi`ªzvi g~j KviY n jv mỳ xn Kvj a i mikvimg~ ni Avw`evmx `i ivr bwzk, A_ bwzk, mvgvwrk I mvs wzk AwaKvi K Am vb I A ^xkvi Kiv evsjv ` ki 47wUi AwaK Avw`evmx m cö`v qi cövq 30 jÿ gvbyl GL bv Zv `i mvsweavwbk ^xk wz I AwaKv ii Rb msmövg Ki Q G msmövg ïay Avw`evmx `i bq, Avgv `i mk ji Avw`evmx `i wbr ^ cwipq, ms wz I AwaKvi K ^xk wz w` j ivóª wb RB m vwbz n e Avw`evmx Bmÿ Z c w_exi A bk `k Avw`evmx Bmÿ Z c w_exi A bk `k GwM q hv Q bii qmn vbww bwfqvb K qkwu ` k Avw`evmx mvwg cvj v g U Av Q bcv ji Kbw wudkb G m ^wj Z RbRvwZ `i eo f~wgkv Ges I `i msm `i úxkvi wq jb wjgey Avw`evmx GK mgq fvi Zi w úkvi wq jb gnvj qi GKRb Mv iv gvj qwkqv, B `v bwkqv, Pxb, _vbj vû, K ^vwwqv, wdwjcvbb, Rvcvb, ZvBIqvb, wf qzbvg GiKg Av iv A bk `k Póv Ki Q Avw`evmx `i AwaKvi cö`v bi A ªwjqv mikvi AZx Zi fzj AvPi Yi Rb cvj v g U Avw`evmx `i Kv Q HwZnvwmK ÿgv P q e j Q, ÔGB gv cöv_ bv I Dcjwäi ga w` q Avgiv G K Ac ii hvzbv eys Z cvi ev Ges mvg b AMÖmi n Z cvi ev Õ K wrs ` M vc bv g mikvwi eo cökí Pj Q A ªwjqvq `wÿy Av gwikvi A bk `k GwM q hv Q Avw`evmx AwaKvi cöwzôvi ÿ Î AvBGjI Kb fbkb i vwudvb qi ejvqi Zviv kx l ewjwfqvi cöwm W U B fv gviv jm AvBgviv Avw`evmx mšívb cvwk Ív bi cöwfwýqvjx GWwgwb viw UªvBevj Gwiqv Ges dwvivjx GWwgwb viw UªvBevj Gwiqv (cvuv I dvuv) Av Q hv wpîj, w`i, mvqvu, LvBevi, Kvivg, b_ IqvwiwR Ívb cöf wz AÂj wb q MwVZ ^kvm bi me P q fv jv bgybv n jv b_ B mn fvi Zi Avw`evmx AÂj jv Gw`K w` q evsjv `k A bk wcwq q Av Q cve Z PÆMÖv gi Bs ir Kwgkbvi K v Þb wjdbb Avw`evmx cvnvwo Rxe bi mvij, ^vaxbzvwcöqzv, cök wzi cöwz ggzv I gvbwek g~j eva ` L gy» n q Bs ir mikvi K IB mgq wj LwQ jb, ÔGB cvnvo-ce Z wj K Avgiv hb Kej Avgv `i wbr ^v _ B kvmb bv Kwi, Avgiv hb Kej GB cvnvo A ji Awaevmx `i ^v _ B, Zvnv `i myl- ^v Q ` weav bi wbwgëb kvmbkvh cvwipvjbv Kwi Õ 06

8 Avw`evmx `i gvbevwakvi cwiw wz 2015 bvmwik I ivr bwzk AwaKvi jsnb Avw`evmx `i bvmwik I ivr bwzk AwaKvi wemz eq ii P q AviI AebwZ N U Q Avw`evmx `i gvbevwakvi cöwzôvbmg~n bvmwik I ivr bwzk AwaKvi cöwzôvq iæz c~y f~wgkv ivl ji Zgb Kv bv cwiez b cwijw Z nqwb 2015 mv j 74 Rb Avw`evmx bvix Ges zj QvÎxmn nqivwbi wkkvi n q Q hw`i ev ewki fvmb Rvwg b gy³ n q Qb GKB mg q 134 Rb Avw`evmx hvi g a 101 Rb cve Z PÆMÖvg I 33 Rb mgz ji Avw`evmx kvixwik wbh vz bi wkkvi nq wbh vzbkvix `i AwaKvskB AAvw`evmx evovwj Gme Aciva msmv b wewfbœ Î AvBb cö qvmkvixi ms vmg~ ni mn hvwmzvi cögvy cviqv hvq evwo-ni aÿsm, gvjvgvj jyucv Ui NUbv 2015 mv j evovwj `i Øviv e vckfv e msnwuz nq Gmg q mgzj Avw`evmx `i 84wU evwo-ni aÿsm, 35wU evwo AwMœms hvm Ges cvnv o f~wg`mÿ KZ K evwo-ni `Lj Kiv nq f~wg, cövk wzk m ú` Ges Rjevqy cwiez b c~ e i eqi jvi gz f~wg msµvší gvbevwakvi j N bi NUbv 2015 mv ji Ae vnz wqj 2015 mv j f~wg`mÿ KZ K mgz ji 26wU evwoni cywo q `qv nq Ges 65wU evwon i fvspzi I jyuzivr Pvjv bv nq f~wg msµvší msn l 44Rb Avw`evmx hv `i g a cve Z PÆMÖv gi 5 Rb Ges mgz ji 39 Rb Avw`evmx f~wg`mÿ `i Øviv kvixwik wbh vz bi wkkvi nb 2015 mv j Kgc 45wU Avw`evmx cwievi wb R `i wf UgvwU _ K D Q `i wkkvi n q Q Ges 1400wU cwievi D Q `i ûgwki g a i q Q, hv `i g a cve Z PÆMÖv gi 657wU cwievi I mgz ji 743wU cwievi f~wg msµvší we iv ai R i mgz ji AšÍZ GKwU Avw`evmx MÖvg nvgjvi wkkvi n q Q, Aciw` K mgz ji 11.5 GKimn gvu 5216 GKi Rwg ivóªxq I Aivóªxq c KZ K `Lj Kiv n q Q cve Z PÆMÖv gi 22.5 GKimn cövq GKi f~wg A ea Rei `Lj I AwaMÖn Yi Rb cöwµqvaxb i q Q 2015 mv j f~wg`mÿ iv mgzj A j 11 Rbmn gvu 28 Rb cöwzev`kvix Avw`evmxi weiæ wg_ v I ev bvqvu gvgjv `v qi K i Q 1974 mv j ^v wiz fviz-evsjv `k j mxgvší Pzw³ 2015 fvizxq cvj v g U Aby gv` bi d j gšjfxevrv ii eo jlv Dc Rjvi Avw`evmx Lvwm Rb Mvôxi cvjøvzj cywäi gvu 360 GKi f~wg fvi Zi nv Z P j hviqvi k¼vq cövq 350wU Lvwmqv I Mv iv cwievi Pig DrKÚvq i q Q G Z K i Zv `i Rxeb RxweKv wzmö Í niqvi Avk¼v i q Q Z_vKw_Z BRviv`vi I cövb fu Kv úvbx ivevi Pvl, K v ú I ch Ub K `ª vcb, msiw Z eb NvlYvi bv g I m Ujvi KZ K Rei `L ji Kvi Y cve Z PÆMÖv gi Avw`evmxiv Zv `i wpivqz f~wg _ K D Q` n q Q Ab w` K cöfvekvjx f~wg`mÿ Pv evmv bi gvwjk RvZxq ivr bwzk bzv I mikvwi KZ c mgz ji Avw`evmx `i f~wg _ K D Q `i Rb `vqx e j cözxqgvb n q Q Dfq ÎB Avw`evmx `i cö_vmz f~wg AwaKvi RvZxq AvBb I bxwzgvjv, cve Z PÆMÖvg Pzw³ Ges mgz j c~e e½ Rwg`vix AwaMÖnY I cörv ^Z AvBb 1950 Agvb K i f~wg Rei `Lj Kiv nq G Î mgz ji vbxq cywjk I f~wg Awd mi Kg KZ viv cövq f~wg`mÿ `i mnvqk f~wgkv cvjb K i e Z, cve Z PÆMÖvg I mgz j Avw`evmx `i weiæ gvbevwakvi j N Yi Rb `vqx Acivwa `i `vqgyw³i Kvi Y gvbevwakvi j N Yi NUbv w`b w`b e ob P j Q Avw`evmx bvix I Kb vwkïi cwiw wz 2015 mv j mviv ` k 85 Rb Avw`evmx bvix I Kb vwkï kvwiwik I hšb wbh vz bi wkkvi n q Q Zv `i g a 44 Rb cve Z PÆMÖvg Ges 41 Rb mgz ji Avw`evmx bvix I Kb vwkï 2015 mv j 26wU al Y I MYal Y, 3wU nz v, 11wU kvixwik jvãbv, 16wU al Yi Póv, 5wU AcniY, 6wU kvixwik I hšb nqivwb Ges 2wU cvpv ii NUbv N U Q 2015 mv j msnwuz gvu 69 wu NUbvi g a 31wU mgz j I 38wU cve Z PÆMÖv g msnwuz nq 07

9 cve Z PÆMÖvg Pzw³ ev Íevq bi Ae v cve Z PÆMÖv gi Avw`evmx `i f~wg I Ab vb AwaKvimn vbxq mikvi e e v cöe Z bi j 1997 mv j ^v wiz cve Z PÆMÖvg Pyw³ ev Íevq b Kv bv AMÖMwZ e ZxZ 18 eqi c~y n Q cve Z PÆMÖvg f~wg we iva wb úwë Kwgkb AvBb 2001 Gi we ivavz K aviv ms kva bi Rb mikv ii cöwzköæwz GL bv ev ÍevwqZ nqwb GLv b D jøl h, 18 deªæqvwi 2015 cöavbgš xi Kvh vj q AbywôZ cöavbgš x kl nvwmbv I cve Z PÆMÖvg AvÂwjK Pqvig vb g nv` qi ga Kvi ˆeV K M nxz wm vší Abyhvqx 16wU mshyw³mn cve Z PÆMÖvg Pzw³i hme welq ev ÍevwqZ nqwb Zvi weeiy wk ivbv g 18 c ôvi cöwz e`b MZ 1 jv GwcÖj 2015 cöavbgš xi Kv Q n ÍvšÍi Kiv nq wkš AvR ch ší Kv bv AMÖMwZ mvwaz nqwb ivrkvnx Z Avw`evmx QvÎ bzv wbr N i Lyb MZ 8 Rvbyqvwi ivrkvnxi Zv bvi Dc Rjvi g qbcyi MÖv g evejy ngeªg (23) bv gi GK mvuizvj hyek K nz v Kiv nq G nz vkv Ði NUbv cöpvi niqvi m ½ m ½, ïµevi mkv j Avw`evmx bzv- bîxiv NUbv j wm q `L Z cvb evejy ngeª gi gv kvwší UzWz WzK i WzK i Kuv` Qb, Kuv` Z Kuv` Z wzwb cywj ki D Ï k ej Qb, Ônvgvi GKUvB weuv, wjqv hvb Z w`e bv KvUvwQov Ki Z w`e bv cywj ki Aciva Z`šÍ wefv Mi (wmavbww) GKwU `j `ycy i NUbv j wm q Z`šÍ K i Gici gqbvz` šíi Rb gi `n ivrkvnx gww Kj K jr nvmcvzv j cvvv bv nq Avw`evmx bzv- bîxiv wbnz evejy ngeª gi evwoi mvg b cöwzev` mfv K ib Ges Awej ^ nz vi NUbvi m ½ RwoZ mš vmx `i `ªæZ MÖdZvi I wepv ii `vwe Rvbvb RvZxq Avw`evmx cwil `i K `ªxq KwgwUi mfvcwz iex `ªbv_ m ib I ivrkvnx Rjv kvlvi mfvcwz wejg iv Rvqvi e³e iv Lb e³viv e jb, ` k hlbb Mvj hvmc~y Ae vi m wó nq, ZLbB Avw`evmx `i Ici nvgjv nq Avi Gi m ½ RwoZ _v K f~wg`mÿ ev Kv bv ^v_ v š^lx gnj Rvbv hvq, e n úwzevi AvbygvwbK ivz `ybuvi w` K gvby li AvIqv R evejyi evev g nk i ngeª gi Nyg f O hvq `irv Ly j `L Z cvb Q ji N ii `irv 08

10 Lvjv GwM q G m evb ii evwoi `irv Lvjv ` L g b K ib Pv i Zuvi Miæ wb q M Q wprkvi Ki Z _v Kb Q ji N i Xz K `L Z cvb Q j PŠwKi cwie Z g S Z c o i q Qb W K Kv bv mvov bv c q gv_v bvov Z wm q eys Z cv ib, Mjv cövq m ú~y B KvUv Ab w` K nz vi cöwzev` K i ivrkvnxi wr iv c q U we vf wgwqj, c_ mgv ek I gvbeeüb K i Avw`evmx QvÎ cwil` G Z e³e `b RvZxq Avw`evmx cwil `i K `ªxq KwgwUi mfvcwz iex `ªbv_ m ib, ivrkzgvi kuvi, QvÎ bzv myevm ngeªg, DwRZ gyûv, evsjv ` ki IqvK vm cvwu i bzv wjqvkz Avjx, QvÎ gîxi bzv gwzdi ingvb I ivrkvnx Rjv kvlvi mfvcwz wejg iv Rvqvi, mvšívj z W Um BDwbq bi mvsmvwbk m úv`k mgi gvb Kj m ib cögyl Gici, MZ 21 Rvbyqvwi eyaevi Avw`evmx hyek evejy ngeªg K nz vi cöwzev ` mkvj 10Uv _ K `ycyi 2Uv ch ší RvZxq Avw`evmx cwil` Ae vb ag NU Kg m~wp cvjb K ib bmixi KvU knx` wgbvi cöv½ Y G Kg m~wp cvwjz nq Kg m~wp Z RvZxq Avw`evmx cwil` ivrkvnx Rjvi mfvcwz wegj P `ª iv Rvqvi mfvcwzz K ib Kg m~wp Z cöavb e³v wq jb cwil `i mfvcwz iex `ªbv_ m ib G mgq Av iv e³e `b, cwil `i cöwmwwqvg m`m Awbj gvivûx, evsjv ` ki IqvK vm cvwu ivrkvnx Rjvi mfvcwz iwdkzj Bmjvg wcqviæj, evsjv `k hye ˆgÎxi mnmvaviy m úv`k I ivrkvnx Rjvi mfvcwz gwbidwïb cvbœv, ngší gvnv Zv, mvaviy m úv`k bkzj cvnvb cögyl e³viv evejy ngeªg nz vi NUbvq Zxeª wb `v I ÿvf Ges mš vmx `i `ªZ MÖdZvi I kvw Íi `vwe Rvbvb w`bvrcy ii muvizvj Avw`evmx MÖv g f~wg`mÿ `i nvgjv RvwZMZ wbh vzb I msl vjny RvwZ jvi Rwg I evwon ii Ici Avµgb Ges Zv `i Rwg `Lj cö_g _ KB ïiæ n q GLb ch ší Kxfv e Pj Q Zvi me kl ` óvší n jv, 24 Rvbyqvwi w`bvrcy ii Avw`evmx MÖv gi muvizvj `i Ici GK eo ik gi nvgjv Rvbv hvq, cve Zxcyi Dc Rjvi nvweecyi MÖv gi gyn ` Rwniæj Bmjvg bv g GK jvk `xn w`b a ib cvk ez x MÖvg eo`j mikvi cvovi Avw`evmx `i Rwg `L ji Rb bvbvfv e Póv Pvwj q AvmwQj MÖvgwUi AwaKvsk emevmkvixb Avw`evmx 24 Rvbyqvwi mkv j Rwniæj Bmjvg Zvi Q j mvnvm Bmjvg IB MÖv g Dcw Z n q Avw`evmx `i Rwg Z Pvl w` Z ïiæ Kivi mgq Rwgi AvBbm½Z gvwjk Zv `i K evav `b wkš Rwniæj Bmjvg Zvi jvkrb wb q Rwg Z Pvl w` Z e cwiki niqvq Avw`evmx-evOvwji msnl Zxeª AvKvi aviy K i msn l i GK ch v q AvZ iÿvi Rb Zxi Qzo j GKRb evovwj Zxiwe nb Ges c i gviv hvb 09

11 G mgq ivwke UzWz, i eb UzWz, Kvejy UzWzmn ek K qkrb AvnZ nb G NUbv cöpvi niqvi m ½ m ½ Rwniæj Bmjv gi AvZ xq ^Rbmn, c vk ez x MÖvg _ K kz kz G m Avw`evmx MÖvgwU Z nvgjv Pvwj q AwMœms hvm I jyuzivr K i Zv `i cö Z K evwo _ K Zv `i RwgRgvi `wjjcî jyu K i wqu o d j Ges m ½ K i wb q hvq Zv `i evwo Z h wudei qj wqj m jv KI Zviv DwV q wb q hvq A_ev fvopzi K i Miæ-QvMj wb q hvq Ges g q `i gviwcu K i hviqvi mgq MÖv gi g a Aew Z KvwiZvm cwipvwjz GKwU yjmn MÖv gi mevi evwo Z Av b awi q `q K qk N Uv c i cywjk G m Avw`evmx `i Ici nvgjvkvix `i úk bv K i mvnv Mi nz vi Rb 19 Rb Avw`evmx K MÖdZvi K i MÖv g cywjk Avmvi ci MÖv gi cyiæliv MÖdZv ii f q MÖvg Q o cvwj q hvb Aí eq g qivi MÖvg Q o h Z eva nq KviY Zv `i IciI Zviv wbh vzb ïiæ K i Rvbv M Q, cvk ez x Kvkxcyi, jvjgvwu, mvjvbcyi MÖv gi jv KivI mikvicyi MÖv g G m AvµgY Pvjvq Avw`evmx `i 38 GKi Rwg `L ji Rb eûw`b _ KB Póv Pvwj q AvmwQj RvZxq Avw`evmx cwil `i mfvcwz iex `ªbv_ m ib e jb, ïay w`bvrcy ib `wjj Rvj K i evovwjiv Avw`evmx `i 2500 GKi Rwg `Lj K i Q Gi weiæ cöwzev` Ki Z wm q 40 Rb muvizvj wbnz n q Qb GB ikg NUbv AviI Av Q hv cökvk Kiv m e bq Z e GUv D jøl Kiv `ikvi, h Rwg Rûiæj Bmjvg `Lj Ki Z wm qwq jb Zvi Kv bv gvwjkvbv `wjj Zvi Kv Q Av Q wkbv G K_v WBwj v ii cöwzwbwa Zv K wr Ám Kivq wzwb Kv bv DËi bv w` q wbðzc _v Kb A_ vr Zvi Kv Q Kv bv `wjj bb! wzwb Rvic~e K muvizvj `i Rwg `Lj Ki Z wm qwq jb ejvb evûj, hfv e `xn w`b a i Avw`evmx `i Rwg mgmö mgzj GjvKvq Gfv e evovwjiv `Lj K i Avm Q, m jv AvBbMZfv e bq, Rvic~e KB `Lj Kiv n Q Ges Gme N U Q G Ki ci GK mikv ii Avg j evsjv ` k, cö_g _ KB Pviw` K hfv e jyucvu P j G m Q, f~wg`mÿ Zv Zvi m ½B m úwk Z hviv hlv b `ye j mlv b Zv `i IciB GB `mÿ iv nvgjv K i Zv `i RwgRgv D Q` K i, Zv `i wf Uevwo ch ší D Qbœ K i Q Zv `i me ikg m ú` jyúb K i Q muvizvj, Mv iv, PvKgv, gyis, wîcyiv BZ vw` meai bi msl vjwnô `i Ici AvµgY A bkw`b _ K ïiæ n q GLb ch ší Ae vnz Av Q jÿ Kivi welq h, msl vmwiô gymjgv bi GB nvgjv K A bk ÿ Î mv úà vwqk AvL v `Iqv n ji Ges G ` ki wkqz eyw Rxex G e vcv i AMÖYx f~wgkv cvjb Ki ji Gi Kv bv cök Z mv úà vwqk PwiÎ bb ` ki Kv bv mikvib G K Aciva g b K i GB jyúb eü Ki Z AMÖYx bv niqvq Zv `i QÎQvqv ZB f~wg`mÿ iv Gfv e cywj ki Dcw ZB Zv `i jyúb Ae vnz i L Q w`bvrcy i h NUbv ez gvb Av jvpbvi welqe m ÿ ÎI `Lv hv e h, GKRb f~wg`mÿ msn l i d j wbnz niqvq AvBb-k Ljv iÿvkvix bv g Kw_Z cywjk 10

12 ïay GUv K Mªv n i g a G b Avw`evmx `i Ici wbh vzb ïiæ K i Q nvgjvkvixiv GKRbI MÖdZvi nqwb Zviv wzb-puvikõ Avw`evmx `i Ici AvµgY K i Zv `i evwoni ZQbQ, `wjjcî bó Ges mg Í wkqz jyúb m Ë I Zviv cywj ki ` wó Z AvBb-k Ljv f½kvix bq Zviv wbiciva Kv RB Zv `i GKRb KI MÖdZvi Kiv nqwb Gi _ K evsvi wk Kv bv Amyweav Av Q h, mikvi I Zv `i cywjk Kv `i iÿk? mviv ` k Avw`evmx `i Ici wkfv e I KZfv e wbh vzb n Q Zvi wn me bb Gme wb q ` k A bk we ivwazv Ges Av jvpbv-mgv jvpbv _vk ji evsjv ` ki `ye jzg Avw`evmx `i Ici gymjgvb msl vmwió `i h Pig wbh vzb Rvwi i q Q, Zvi weiæ MYZvwš K gnj e j cwiwpz jvkr bi we kl Kv bv cöwzwµqv bb! G ÿ Î bxie _ K Zviv ` k ejer d vwm kvmb KB c ivÿfv e mg_ b w` Q Gi _ K wec¾bk e vcvi mgmö RbM Yi Rxe b Avi Kx n Z cv i? Avw`evmx welqk msm`xq KKv mi NUbv j cwi`k b MZ 2 deªæqvwi mvgevi w`bvrcy ii cve Zxcyi Dc Rjvi nvweecyi bvgk Avw`evmx cjøx Z fywg `Lj K K `ª K i m úªwz h mwnsm NUbv N U Q Zv m irwgb cöz ÿ Kivi Rb Avw`evmx welqk msm`xq KKv mi 8 m` m i GKwU cöwzwbwa `j NUbv j cwi`k b K ib KKv mi m ½ cöv_wgk I MYwkÿv gš x gv ÍvwdRyi ingvbi IB MÖv g hvb mfvq wzwb e jb, Rwgi gvwjkvbv wel q Av`vjZ _ K dqmvjv bv niqv ch ší cve Zxcyi Dc Rjvi nvexecyi gšrvi we ivac~y Rwg Z Avw`evmx ev evovwj gymjgvb Kv bv cÿb Pvl Ki Z hv e bv Rjv cökvm Ki ZË veav b Rwg Pvl n e Avw`evmx wlqk msm`xq KKv mi AvnŸvqK mvsm` dr j nv mb ev`kvi bz Z MZKvj we Kj wzbuvq GKwU cöwzwbwa`j IB Mªv g Av mb gš x e jb, 24 Rvbyqvwi GLv b h NUbv N U Q, Zv AZ ší wb `bxq I `ytlrbk NUbvq Dfq c ÿi `v qi Kiv gvgjv cöm ½ e jb, ÔNUbvq wbn Zi cwiev ii c ÿ 28 Rb Avw`evmx K Avmvwg K i gvgvjv n q Q wkš wbðqb 28 R bi Zx ii AvNv Z m gviv hvqwb Ab w` K Avw`evmx `i c ÿ 3 nvrvi 74 Rb K Avmvwg K i h gvgjv n q Q, GUvI AwZiwÄZ Õ G Ae vq wzwb NUbvi m ½ RwoZ Qvov Kv bv wbixn gvbyl hv Z nqivwbi wkkvi bv nb, m e vcv i cywjk K mz K _vk Z wb ` k `b Avw`evmx welqk msm`xq KKv mi AvnŸvqK dr j nv mb e jb, ÔAvm j wkqz Kivi wqj bv Z e 8 deªæqvwi RvZxq cömk v e msev` m j b Avgiv G wel q we ÍvwiZ K_v eje Õ Av iv Dcw Z wq jb câmo-1 Avm bi mvsm` bvrgyj nk cöavb, K `ªxq AvIqvgx jx Mi iscyi wefvmxq mvsmvwbk m úv`k Lvwj` gvngỳ PŠayix, w`bvrcyi-1 Avm bi mvsm` g bviäb kxj, KKv mi UK bv µu Kv-AwW bui Aa vck grevn Kvgvj cögyl 11

13 KyjvDovq cvbcywäi MvQ KvUvi AvZ ¼ Lvwmqv Avw`evmxiv MZ 30 Rvbyqvwi ïµevi KzjvDov Dc Rjv m` i MvQ KvUv e Üi `vwe Z evsjv `k cwi ek Av `vjb (evcv) I vbxq Avw`evmx `i D ` v M gvbeeüb K i gvbeeü b evcv wm ju kvlvi mvaviy m úv`k Ave`yj Kwig e jb, ÔwSgvB cywä Z wm qwq mlv b MvQ K U cwi ek aÿs mi cwikíbv Pj Q G Ae vq Awej ^ MvQ KvUvi Aby gv`b evwzj Ki Z n e Ab _vq K Vvi Av `vjb Kg m~wp NvlYv Kiv n e Õ gšjfxevrv ii KzjvDov Dc Rjvi wsgvb LvwmqvcywÄ (MÖvg) _ K wewfbœ cörvwzi `yb kzvwak MvQ K U djvi cö wz wb q Q vbxq wsgvb Pv-evMvb KZ cÿ cövq GK KvwU UvKvq Gme MvQ GK KvV e emvqxi Kv Q BwZg a wewµi Kiv nq wsgvb Pv-evMvb KZ cÿ m~ Î Rvbv M Q, Pv-evMv bi bv g mikv ii KvQ _ K 686 GKi RvqMv BRviv biqv n q Q Gi g a cövq 200 GKi RvqMvq Pv Pvl n Q Pv Pvl m úªmvi Yi j ÿ evmv bi BRvivfz³ RvqMv _ K wewfbœ cörvwzi cwick `yb nvrvi 96wU MvQ KvU Z evmvb KZ cÿ cwi ek I eb gš Yvj q Av e`b K i m úªwz MvQ KvUvi Aby gv`b cvq Zviv Gme MvQ cövq GK KvwU UvKvq köxg½ ji KvV e emvqx gv: kvn biqv Ri Kv Q wewµ Kiv nq wsgvbcywä GjvKvevmx Rvbvb, gšjfxevrvi KzjvDov Dc Rjvi wsgvb LvwmqvcywÄ Z hym hym a i emevm K i Avm Q 72wU Lvwmqv Avw`evmx cwievi cvb Pvl K i Zuv `i RxweKv wbe vn P j mvz-avu w`b Av M eb wefvm I Pv evmv bi jvkrb cvb Ry g (cvb Pvl GjvKv) Xz K KvUvi Rb ek wkqz Mv Q wpý w` q hvb Rvbv hvq, MZ 28 Rvbyqvwi 2015 eyaevi Pv-evMv bi jvkrb Ry g Xz K 30-40wU cvbmv Qi Mvov K U d jb G mgq Zuviv MvQ cvnvivi Rb `ywu A vqx Ni wbg v YiI Póv K ib Lei cviqv gvîb Avw`evmxiv mlv b Qz U wm q evav `b G wb q Dfq c ÿi g a D ËRbv `Lv w` j cywjk wm q cwiw wz kvší K i mlv b wm q `Lv M Q, wsgvbcywäi Ry gi fzi KoB, Pvcvwjk, Rvg, myw `, ebvkmn wewfbœ cörvwzi ek wkqz Mv Q jvj Kvwj Z b ^i `Iqv n q Q AwaKvsk Mv Qi Mvov _ K cvbmvq jwz q Ic ii w` K D V Q MvQ _ K Avw`evmxiv cvb msmön Ki Qb cvb msmö n e Í cywäi evwm `v d«vskmwb Lvwmqv e jb, ÔPv-evMvb Avgiv i ZvovB w` Z Pvq cvb bv _vk j Avgiv Kx Kwi LvBgy-euvPgy Õ cywäi gš x (cöavb) ivbv myis ÿvf cökvk K i e jb, e n úwzevi (29 Rvbyqvwi 2015) cywj ki GK Kg KZ v Zuv K _vbvq W K wb q Ry g A vqx Ni wbg v Y evav bv w` Z e jb Ab _vq Zuv `i weiæ AvBbvbyM e e v biqvi ûgwki `b G Ae vq vbxq Lvwmqv Avw`evmxiv AvZ ¼ i q Qb 12

14 wsgvb Pv-evMv bi e e vck RvwKi nv mb e jb, Lvwmqviv evmv bi BRvivfz³ RvqMv A eafv e `Lj K i i L Q Pv ev W i wb ` kbv Abyqvhx, Pv Pvl m úªmvi Y BRvivfz³ RvqMv _ K cwick MvQ KvUvi wm vší n q Q Pv Pvl m úªmviy bv Ki j Pv evw evmvb K Rwigvbv Ki e Z e Avw`evmx Lvwmqv I Mv iv `i AvšÍtcywÄ msmvb ÔKzeivRÕ-Gi mvaviy m úv`k d viv evewj Zvjvs e jb, Avw`evmxiv cvnv ob _v Kb f~wgi gvwjkvbv Zuv `i HwZn MZ AwaKvi eb wefv Mi KzjvDov i Äi iä Kg KZ v cöfvz Kzmyg AvPvh e jb, evmvb KZ cÿ evmvb KvUvi AbygwZ c q Q ivr ^ Av`v qi ci MvQ KvUvi KvR ïiæ n e KzjvDovi Dc Rjv wbe vnx Kg KZ v (BDGbI) gvnv ` bvrgyj nvmvb Rvbvb, welqwu wgugv Ui D ` vm biqv n q Q Avw`evmx bvix I wkï `i Dci gvbevwakvi j N bi NUbv D ØMRbKfv e e w c q Q MZ 31 Rvbyqvwi 2015 XvKv wi cvu vm BDwbwU Z Avw`evmx bvix I wkï `i wbivcëv wbwðzki Yi `vwe Z Ôevsjv ` k Avw`evmx bvixi cöwz mwnsmzvi wpî 2014Õ kxl K msev` m j bi Av qvrb K i evsjv `k Avw`evmx bvix buiqvk msev` m j bi ïiæ Z wjwlz e³e Dc vb K ib Av qvrk msmv bi hym AvnŸvqK ˆPZvjx wîcyiv wzwb Rvbvb, Avw`evmx bvix I wkï `i Ici mwnsmzvi NUbv e ob P j Q al Y I kvixwik jvãbvi NUbv NU Q me P q ewk Rvbv M Q, 2013 mv ji P q 2014 mv j mwnsmzvi nvi e o Q cövq `o Y 2012 mv j 75Rb, 2013 mv j 67Rb, Ges 2014 mv j 117 Rb Avw`evmx bvix I wkï `i Ici mwnsmzv Pvjv bv nq 2014 mv j hšb I kvixwik mwnsmzvi wkkvi bvix I wkïi g a 57 kzvskb wkï wzwb AviI Rvbvb, gvu RbmsL vi g a bvix I wkï `i Ici mwnsmzvi NUbv NU ji ZzjbvgyjKfv e GB nvi Avw`evmx bvix I wkï `i ÿ Î A bk ewk Gi g a cve Z PÆMÖv g 51wU Ges mgzj A j 24wU ` k gvu RbmsL vi 1.2 kzvsk Avw`evmx n qi Zv `i Ici mwnsmzvi nvi 12 kzvsk ZvB GUv LyeB D Ø Mi welq mvsevw` Ki GK cö kœi DË i Avw`evmx bvix I wkï `i Ici mwnsmzvi cwigvy e o hviqvi KviY wn m e Rvbv M Q, RvwZ I ms wzmz wfbœzv, wepvinxbzv, 13

15 cvkv Ki wfbœzv, f~wg cybe vmb wb úwë bv niqv, hšb nqivwbi wkkvi bvix `i cixÿvq wpwkrmk `i bvbv Uvjevnvbv, kvw Í bv niqv, mwnsmzvi wkkvi bvix I wkï `i Rb ch vß AvBwb e e v bv Kiv, e ZMZ mnvqzv I cwiev ii wbivcëvi Afvemn wewfbœ Kvi Y Gme NUbv evievi NU Q Db y³ Av jvpbvq e³viv D ØM cökvk K i e jb, mwnsmzvi gvîv e o hviqvq Avw`evmx bvix I wkïiv Pig wbivcëvnxbzvq i q Qb we kl K i cve Z PÆMÖvgmn wzbwu Rjvq Gme NUbv ewk NU Q Gme cöwz iv a mikvi I mykxj mgv Ri mevb K GwM q Avmvi AvnŸvbI Rvbvb msev` m j b AviI Dcw Z wq jb evsjv `k gwnjv cwil `i mnmvaviy m úv`k G vw fv KU ivwl `vm, XvKv wek we` vj qi DB gb A vû RÛvi vwwr wefv Mi wkÿk mvwenv Bqvmwgb, bvix cömwz ms Ni mgš^qkvix w`jviv ilv, Kv cs dvd Ûk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk cjøe PvKgv, Avw`evmx bvix buiqv K i mgš^q KwgwUi m`m ivlx ªs cögyl mgz ji Avw`evmx `i Rb c _K gš Yvjq I ^Zš f~wg Kwgkb MV bi `vwe MZ 7 deªæqvwi kwbevi ivravbxi kvnev M RvZxq Rv`yN ii mvg b Ô gšjfxevrv i Lvwmqv Avw`evmx ZiæYx nz v, wsgvb cywä `L ji Ac Póv I Avw`evmx `i Dci wbh vz bi wepvi PvBÕ cöwzev ` gvbeeü bi Av qvrb K i evsjv `k Avw`evmx dvivg, KzeivR AvšÍtcywÄ Dbœqb msmvb gvbeeü b mgz ji Avw`evmx `i Rb c _K gš Yvjq I ^Zš f~wg Kwgkb MVb K i, me f~wg mgm v mgvav bi AvnŸvb Rvbvb Avw`evmx `i wbivcëv weav b cuvp `dv `vwei Rvbvb- evsjv `k Avw`evmx dvivg `vwe jv nj: gšjfxevrv i Lvwmqv Avw`evmx g q gvbvwjmv bsµ Ui nz vkvix `i Awej ^ MÖdZvi K i Zuv `i `ªæZ wepv ii gy LvgywL Kiv I Avw`evmx bvix `i wbivcëv wbwðz Kiv wsgvbcywä Z Lvwmqv Avw`evmx `i Ryg MvQ KvUvi wm vší evwzj Kiv Ges mlvbkvi emevmkvix Lvwmqv Avw`evmx `i bv g f~wg gvwjkvbv wbwðz Kiv Avw`evmx `i f~wg, ms wz, mvgvwrk I A_ bwzk ^vaxbzv, ivr bwzk ÿgzvqb I mvsweavwbk ^xk wzmn Zv `i Rvbgv ji wbivcëv Kiv mgz ji Avw`evmx `i Rb c _K gš Yvjq I ^Zš f~wg Kwgkb MVb K i mg Í f~wg mgm vi mgvavb Kiv cve Z Pzw³ c~y ev Íevqb K i h mkj mgm v we` gvb Zvi mgvavb Kiv G ch ší Avw`evmx `i Dci N U hviqv mg Í NUbvi myôz Z` šíi gva g Acivax `i kvw Í cö`vb, ÿwzc~iy wbwðzmn h_vh_ e e v MÖnY Kiv gvbeeü b e³e iv Lb, HK b v ci mfvcwz köx c¼r fævpvh, bvu Kvi gvgybyi ikx`, Xvwe BwZnvm wefv Mi Aa vck gmevn Kvgvj, Avw`evmx dviv gi mvaviy m úv`k wg. mäxe `ªs, Xvwe fvlv weávb wefv Mi Aa vck W. mšif wkk`vi, Xvwe MY hvmv hvm I mvsevw`kzv wefv Mi mn hvmx Aa vck ivev qz di `Šm cögyl Rvbv hvq, MZ 30 Rvbyqvwi gšjfxevrvi Rjvi eo jlv Dc Rjvi `wÿy kvnevrcyi BDwbq bi MvÜvB cywä GjvKv _ K gvbvwjmv bsµu bv gi Lvwmqv Avw`evmx ZiæYxi jvk cywjk D vi K i m g Z Rb Lvwmqvi g q NUbvi w`b cöwzw` bi g Zv ïµevi mkvj AvUUvi w` K cywäi GKwU wujvi wfz i cvb Ry g cvb msmön Ki Z hvb Gici Avi evwo d iwb wekvj PviUvi w` K vbxq jvkrb wujvi wzbkz dzu wb P gvbvwjmvi i³v³ jvk ` L gvbvwjmvi cwievi K Lei `b G NUbv cywjk K Rvbv j cywjk ïµevi mü v mv o 6Uvi w` K jvk D vi K i _vbvq wb q Av m cywäi RbM Yi fvl g Z, cöwzw`b gvbvwjmvmn K qkrb ZiæYx cvb msmön Ki Z Ry g hvq wkš NUbvi w`b gvbvwjmv GKv Ry g wm qwqj GUv cwi vi h, `ye Ëiv ZiæYx K al Y Ki Z bv c i Zv K nz v K i 14

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20 mgz ji Avw`evmx `i Rb c _K f~wg Kwgk bi `vwe ÔmgZj Avw`evmx `i Rb c _K f~wg Kwgkb PvBÕ G `vwe Rviv jvfv e DÌvcb Kiv Qvov Avi Kv bv wekí bb e j Rvwb q Qb evsjv ` ki Avw`evmx bzviv wm ju wefv Mi Avw`evmx msmvb jvi cöwzwbwa `i wb q MZKvj mvgevi ÔmgZj Avw`evmx `i f~wgi AwaKviÕ kxl K GK gzwewbgq mfvq G gzvgz e ³ K ib e³viv evsjv `k Avw`evmx dvivg I cvî m úà vq Kj vy cwil` (cvmkc) Av qvwrz G mfvq evsjv `k Avw`evmx dviv gi K `ªxq mvaviy m úv`k mäxe `ªs mn wm ju wefvmxq ch v qi bzviv Dcw Z wq jb bm ii GKwU iu Ívivi m jbk ÿ AbywôZ mfvq wm ju wefv Mi Pvi Rjvq emevmiz Avw`evmx `i AÂjwfwËK mgm v wb q Av jvpbv K ib Avw`evmx Aaÿ wlz AÂj jv Z cöavb mgm v f~wg ZvB G wb q mgz ji Avw`evmx `i Rb c _K f~wg Kwgkb MV bi `vwe AviI Rviv jvfv e DÌvc b GKgZ nb mevb cvmk ci wbe vnx cwipvjk MŠiv½ cv Îi mfvcwz Z mfvq g~j cöeü Dc vcb K ib KzeivR AvšÍtcywÄ Dbœqb msmv bi mvaviy m úv`k d viv evejx Zvjvs c v bj Av jvpk wn m e wq jb evsjv `k cwi ek Av `vjb (evcv) RvZxq KwgwUi m`m dv`vi hv md Mv gr, evsjv `k Avw`evmx dvivg wm ju kvlvi mvaviy m úv`k ewbdvm Lsjv, Lvwm I qjdvi A v mvwm qkb wm j Ui mfvcwz GÛy m jvgvi g~j cöeü Dc vcb I c v bj Av jvpk `i e³ e i cwi cöwÿ Z Avw`evmx bzv mäxe `ªs e jb, Ô`xN w` bi AwfÁZvq Avgv `i g b n q Q cökvmwbk jvkrb Avw`evmx `i BwZnvm-HwZn I ms wz Abyaveb Ki Z cv ib bv Avw`evmx `i eb, m ú`, HwZn MZ cö_v msiÿy Ki Z f~wgi AwaKvi wbwðz Kiv `ikvi h ˆelg Av Q Zv `~i Kiv `ikvi GB `ikvwi KvR jv Ki Z n j mevi Av M cö qvrb mgz ji Avw`evmx `i Rb c _K f~wg Kwgkb GwU Qvov Kv bv mgm vi mgvavb n e bv ZvB Avgiv GLb Dci _ K wbp ch ší G `vwe Z mv Pvi Õ we K j Avw`evmx wkÿv_ x `i wb q GKwU ce cwipvjbv K ib mäxe `ªs Avw`evmx `i AwaKvi Av`v q wkÿv_ x `i HK e _vkvi AvnŸvb Rvwb q mäxe `ªs mkj Avw`evmx `i mgm vi mgvav b wkÿv_ x `i cöwzev`x niqvi civgk `b PjšÍ gvb µvev m Mv iv ZiæYx K MYal Y MZ 21 g e n úwzevi iv Z Kg ÿî _ K N i divi c _ ev mi Rb GKwU wmgbwr k bi Kv Q `uvwo q wq jb GK Mv iv ZiæYx IB mgq QvB i Oi gvb µvevm Zuvi mvg b G m _v g gvb µvevm _ K `yb hyek b g G m A `wl q gyl P c a i Zuv K Mvwo Z Zz j bq Mvwo Z Zz jb Zvi gyl I nvz cv e a d j `ye Ëiv Gici MvwowU wewfbœ mo K Nyi Z _v K Mvwoi PvjKmn cuvprb Zuv K al Y K i al Yi mgqi Zuv K aviv jv A VwK q ivlv nq ivz cš b 11Uvi w` K DËivi Rmxg DÏxb mo K Zv K bvwg q w` q gvb µvevmwu cvwj q hvq NUbvi wkkvi ZiæYx hgybv wddpvi cv K GKwU cvkv Ki `vkv b KvR K ib AÁvZbvgv e w³ `i Avmvwg K i al Yi Awf hv M MZKvj ïµevi wzwb fvuviv _vbv gvgjv K ib bvix jvãbv I hšb wbh vz bi weiæ `ke vcx hlb wewfbœ Kg m~wp cvwjz n Q, mb mg qb PjšÍ gvb µvev m al Yi wkkvi n jb GB ZiæYx gvbeeüb, we ÿvf wgwqj I cöwzev` mgv ek: 23 g kwbevi GKvwaK msmvb gvbeeüb I we ÿvf wgwqj K i Q, wb `v I cöwzev` Rvwb q Qb A b KB ÔXvKvi iv Ívq bvix al Yi cöwzev `Õ XvKv wek we` vj qi QvÎ wkÿk K `ªi (wugmwm) ivry fv h i cv` ` k gvbeeüb I Av jvk cö¾ jb K i Q hšb wbcxob we ivax wb` jxq QvÎ RvU G Z msnwz Rvbvq Mv iv z W U BDwbqb GB msmv bi e vbv i cökœ ivlv nq, ÔAvi KZ bvixi m g w` j ivóª Zzwg RvM e?õ Gici H w`bb RvZxq cªmk v ei mvg b we ÿvf wgwqj I mgv ek K i evsjv `k bvix gyw³ K `ª mgv e k wewfbœ msmv bi e³viv e³e `b Zviv e jb, 19

21 N i-evb i me ÎB bvix wbivcëvnxb wbh vz bi aib jv ga hymxq ee izv KI nvi gvbvq NUbvi cöwzev` Rvwb q GK wee wz Z evsjv `k gwnjv cwil `i mfvcwz Avqkv Lvbg, mvaviy m úv`k gv jkv evby bvix wbh vzb cöwz iv a Avï Kvh Ki e e v MÖn Yi Rb cöavbgš xmn mswkøó cökvm bi Kv Q Rvi `vwe Rvbvb evsjv ` ki KwgDwb cvwu (wmwcwe) e j Q, iv óªi DmKvwb I g` ` al Kiv ec ivqv n q D V Q msmv bi mfvcwz gyrvwn`yj Bmjvg mwjg I mvaviy m úv`k ˆmq` Avey Rvdi Avn g `i hš_ GK wee wz Z ejv nq, cywjkcöavb hš_ wbcxob K `yóywg e j wpwýz K i al K- hšb wbcxok `i Dm K w` q Qb al Yi NUbvq D ØM cökvk, _vbv KZ c ÿi MvwdjwZi wb `v I wepv ii `vwe Rvwb q Q bvixcÿ, gvby li Rb dvd Ûkb I bvix msnwz gvbeeü b gy L Kv jv Kvco eu a wewfbœ wkÿvcªwzôv bi wkÿv_ x QvovI bvbv kªwy- ckvi gvbyl G NUbvi cöwzev` Rvbvb G mgq Zuviv Ô n ivóª bvixi wbivcëv Kv_vq?Õ al YKvix `i dvwm PvBÕ, bvixi wbivcëv wbwðz KiÕ BZ vw` jlv msewjz cø vkvw enb K ib gvbeeüb k l mü vq gvgevwz R j Zviv knx` wgbv i hvb cöwzev` mgv ek: kvnev M RvZxq Rv`yN ii mvg b MZ 24 g iveevi we K j Av qvwrz G cöwzev` mgv e k wewfbœ Avw`evmx I mvgvwrk msmvb Ges wewkó e w³iv Ask bb 30wU Avw`evmx I mvgvwrk msmvb G mgv e ki Av qvrk wqj Zxeª wb `v I Mfxi D ØM Rvwb q Q RvZxq gvbevwakvi Kwgkbmn wewfbœ msmvb kvnev M mgv e k ïiæi wba vwiz mg qi Av MB AskMÖnYKvixiv e vbvi, cø vkvw wb q R ov n Z ïiæ K ib Zv `i nv Z Ôbvix K gvbyl wn m e `Lyb, m vb KiæbÕ, ÔivRc _ bvix awl Z KbÕ, bvixi Ici wbcxob iæ L `voviõ, bvixi wbivcëv wbwðz Ki Z n eõ BZ vw` bvbv øvmvb jlv cø vkvw `Lv hvq mv`v KvM Ri Ici jvj Kvwj Z jlv Gme øvmv b øvmv b Zviv cöwzev` Rvbvb ez gv b ` ki bvixiv Kg ÿî, wkÿv ÿî Kv_vI wbivc` bq e j gšíe K ib AvBb I mvwjm K `ªi (AvmK) wbe vnx cwipvjk myjzvbv Kvgvj wzwb e jb, AvBbk Ljv iÿvkvix evwnbx hw` bvixi wbivcëv weavb Ki Z bv cv i, Z e muvi Revew`wn Ki Z n e mikvi wb R K MYZvwš K, ag wbi cÿ I gyw³hy i PZbvq wek vmx e j cögvy Ki Z PvB j AbwZwej ^ al Y RwoZ `i MÖßvi K i wepv ii AvIZvq Avb Z n e 20

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23 i v ei AwZwi³ gnvcwipvjk wrqvdj Avnmvb e jb, IB `yrb K g qwu kbv³ K i Qb evsjv `k Avw`evmx dviv gi mvaviy m úv`k mäxe `ªsI cö_g Av jv K Rvbvb, g qwui m ½ Zvi K_v n q Q MÖßvi `yr bi Qwe g qwu ` L Qb IB `yrb K wzwb kbv³ K i Qb fvuviv _vbvi Iwm byiæj gvëvwkb e jb, Zzlvi I jvfjy K iv Z _vbvq n ÍvšÍi K i Q i ve gvgjvwu Z`šÍ Ki Q fvuviv _vbvi cywjk Avw`evmx `i Rb ev R U c _K eiv Ïi `vwe Avw`evmx `i Dbœq b RvZxq ev R U Zv `i Rb c _K eivï `ikvi mgz ji Avw`evmx `i Rb Avjv`v Avw`evmx gš Yvjq MVb Ki Z n e hz w`b Avjv`v gš Yvjq bv n e, ZZw`b cöavbgš xi Kvh vj qi gva g GKwU KwgwU MVb K i Gi gva g Zv `i ev R Ui A_ Li Pi e e v Ki Z n e MZ 23 g kwbevi XvKv wek we` vj qi beve biqvi Avjx PŠayix wm bu fe b Avw`evmxevÜe ev RU wel q GK Av jvpbv mfvq e³viv Gme K_v e jb A vkkbgb Wi mn hvwmzvq evsjv `k Avw`evmx dvivg GB Av jvpbvi Av qvrb K i mfvq g~j cöeü Dc vcb K ib ms wzkg x mäxe `ªs wzwb e jb, Avw`evmx `i mwz B Dbœq bi avivq Avb Z n j RvZxq ev R U c _Kfv e h _ó eivï cö qvrb wemz 2010 _ K 2013 mv ji RvZxq ev RU e³ Zvq Avw`evmx `i Rb GKwU QvU wkš c _K Aby Q` _vk ji MZ eq ii ev RU e³ Zvq Zuv `i Rb gvî GKwU jvbbb eivï wqj mfvq cöavb AwZw_i e³ e emvgwik wegvb PjvPj I ch Ubgš x iv k` Lvb gbb Avw`evmx `i `vwe g b biqvi wel q Avk vm `b Avw`evmx bzv iex `ªbv_ m i bi mfvcwz Z Av jvpbv mfvq XvKv wek we` vj qi BwZnvm wefv Mi Aa vck gmevn Kvgvj, AvBb wefv Mi Aa vck ingz Djøvn, Avw`evmx `i cöwzwbwa wn m e mšfvm PvKgv, ˆPZvjx wîcyiv I cjøe PvKgv e³e `b Avw`evmx `i Rb ^Zš ev RU `vwe Z mgv ek AbywôZ MZ 5 Ryb ïµevi XvKv wek we` vj qi wugmwmi ^vcvwr Z ^vaxbzv PZ i evsjv `k Avw`evmx BDwbqb Av qvwrz A_ eq ii ev R U Avw`evmx `i Rb ^Zš ev RU NvlYvi `vwe Rvbvb Avw`evmx bzviv mgv e k e³viv mikv ii Kv Q wb R `i mvsweavwbk AwaKvi wbwðz Kiv I PvKwi Z Avw`evmx `i R b KvUv evov bvi `vwe Rvbvb Gmgq GKwU c _K Avw`evmx gš Yvjq MV bii `vwe Rvbvb Avw`evmx bzviv mgv e k e³e `b evsjv ` ki KwgDwb cvwu i mfvcwz gvrvwn`yj Bmjvg mwjg, XvKv wek we` vj qi Aa vck GgGg AvKvk, Avw`evmx BDwbq bi mfvcwz m e `ª nvrs cögyl mgv e k e³viv e jb, evsjv ` ki Avw`evmxiv A bk msmövg K i Q, i³ w` q Q wkš AvRI Zviv Kv bv AwaKvi cvqwb ZvB AwaKvi cöwzôv Ki Z n j Zv `i Avevi msmövg Kiv Qvov c_ bb G ev R U wkï `i Rb ev RU Av Q wkš Avw`evmx `i Rb Kv bv ev RU bb AwaKvi wbwðz Ki Z Avw`evmx `i Rb ^Zš ev RU cvm Ki Z n e 22

24 cvjøvzj cywäi Lvwm, Mv iv Avw`evmx `i emwz nviv bvi Avk¼v cvb Ryg GjvKv fvi Z P j hv e Ggb D ØM Lvwmqv I Mv iv `i cvjøvzj GjvKvwU evsjv `k I fvi Zi Avmvg ivr mxgvšíez x GKwU Avw`evmx Rbc` Lvwm RvwZ Mvôxi cvkvcvwk Mv iv Avw`evmx GB cywä Z emevm K i jykvk evnv`yi cywäi nwg vb wzwb 6 b ^i Iqv W i BDwc m`m j mxgvší Pzw³ wej cvk niqvq gšjfxevrvi Rjvi eo jlvi cvjøvzj mxgv ší evsjv `kxq Ac`Ljxq As ki Lvwm Mv iv Avw`evmxiv emwz nviv bv Avk¼vq Av Q Zviv g b K ib GUv evsjv ` ki RvqMv, evsjv ` kb _vkzk cvb Ryg fvi Z P j M j RxweKv eü n q hviqvb cvjøvzjevmx K Zv `i emwz Uv Z n e fvi Zi ivr mfv I jvkmfvq me m wzµ g wejwu cvk niqvq Zv `i cvb Ryg RxweKvi GKgvÎ Aej ^b evsjv ` k _vk e wkbv, Zv wb q cywäevmx Dw Mœ KviY cvb Ryg GjvKvwU Ac`Ljxq RvqMv Ô vbxq Avw`evmx, f~wg ikw I Rwic my Î Rvbv M Q, cvjøvzj mxgv šíi 1370 b ^i cöavb LywuU _ K 1374 LywU ch ší cövq 360 GKi RvqMv evsjv ` ki Ac`L j i q Q GLv bb evsjv `kx Lvwm/ Lvwmqv I Mv iv `i cvb Ryg Gi cv k Lvwm I Mv iv m úà v qi cövq wzb nvrvi gvby li evm emwz jv evsjv ` ki Af ší i G jv kvnevrcyi BDwbq bi 6 bs Iqv W i AšÍfy ³ Õ (m~î: cö_g Av jv mvgevi, 1 Ryb 2015) BwÛwRbvm wccjm W fjc g U mvwf mm (AvBwcwWGm)-Gi Awi Rb Lsjv, myü` gvbwlb I Z òv wiwqj cök Z Ae vb Rvb Z cywä cwi`k b K i GKBw`b dv: hv md M gr IGgAvB, cözz k Avkvµv, Avw`evmx bz e ` I wewfbœ cywäi cöwzwbwa `i wb q cvjøvzj mikvwi cöv_wgk we` vjq cöv½ Y GKwU mfv nq GB cöwzwbwa K cywäevmx e jb, Zviv evsjv ` ki bvmwik fvi Z hviqvi Zv `i Kvb B Qv bb G wb q cvjøvz ji Pv köwgk I Avw`evmxiv wpšívq c o Q GZ gvbyl Kv_vq hv e, wk K i Lve Rvwb bv fv M wk Av Q cö qvr b Zviv kvwšíc~y emev m Kvb ai bi `Lj ZrciZv G j mw wjzfv e cöwznz Kivi wm vší MÖnb K i cwi`k b Kv j AvBwcwWGm cöwzwbwa K cvjøvzj, KzgvikvBj I evzv gvoj cywäi nwg vbmy cö qvrbxq Z_ I bw_cî w` q mn hvwmzv K i cöavbgš xi eive i cö qvrbxq e e v MÖnYv _ Av e`b Kiv nq ` ki wewfbœ A j muvizvj we `ªv ni 160 eqi c~wz D`hvwcZ f~wgi AwaKvi I AvBbMZ gvwjkvbv wbwðz Kivi `vwe Z g½jevi ` ki Avw`evmx Aaÿ wlz GjvKvq 160Zg muvizvj we `ªvn evwl Kx cvwjz nq 160 eqi Av M mv j fvi Zi cwðge ½i fmbvwwwn MÖv g exi wmay-kvbyi bz Z G we `ªvn n qwqj BwZnv m hv muvizvwj ÔûjÕ ev muvizvj we `ªvn bv g cwiwpz kvmb e e vi wfz k³ Ki ZB Bs ir kvmk Mvôx Ab vq, kvly I wbcxo bi c_ e Q wb qwqj, Zv `i AvµgY _ K Avw`evmx muvizvj Rb MvôxI ev` hvqwb mw` bi muvizvwj ûj wqj Bs ir kvmk Mvôx I Zv `i `vjvj Rwg`vi kªwy, mỳ Lvi gnvrb, wbcxok cökvm bi weiæ msnwuz cö_g kw³kvjx mk cöwzev` wmcvwn we `ªv ni wkqzw`b Av MB GwU msnwuz nq muvizvwj ivr cöwzôvi `vwe Z mw`b M R D VwQj wmay-kvbyi MÖvg fmbvwwwn Z nvrvi mg ez muvizvwj cökvk mgv e k G we `ªv ni NvlYv `q we `ªvn `vevb ii g Zv Qwo q c o wb œe M i wn `y, Wvg, Zjxmn Ab vb RvwZmËvi gvby livi kvly _ K gyw³i Avkvq G we `ªv n Ask bq mv j muvizvwj ÔûjÕ Bs ir kvm bi k³ wfwëg~ j AvNvZ nv b Bs ir bxjkzwv Z I Rwg`vi `i evwo Z nvgjv I AwMœms hv Mi ga w` q we `ªvn Pviw` K Qwo q c o wkš Bs ir evwnbxi AvaywbK gviyv i mvg b muvizvwj wzi-abyk, ek v, Uvw½ ewk w`b wuk Z cv iwb we `ªv ni bzv wmay-kvby MÖßvi n j we `ªvnxiv QÎf½ n q hvq Zv `i g bvej f O c o Bs ir `i bw_ _ K Rvbvb hvq, mw`b we `ªvn `g bi bv g eû MÖvg Av b w` q cywo q `Iqv nq nvrvi nvrvi muvizvj K MÖßvi K i R j cviv nq we `ªv ni gnvb bzv wmay-kvby K duvwm Z Szwj q nz v Kiv nq GKB m ½ 23

25 G we `ªv n Ask biqv nvrvi nvrvi gvbyl K nz v Kiv nq, GUv MYnZ vi kvwgj mw` bi muvizvj we `ªv ni i³v³ c_ a i gyûv we `ªvn, Z j½vbv we `ªvn, UsK Av `vjb, ZfvMv I ciez xkv ji fvi Zi bkkvjevwo Av `vjbmn AviI A bk Av `vjb n q Q m Kvi Y gnv k Zv `exi mb Dw³ hb GL bv mz ÔAvw`evmxiv AvRI hlv b n Ki jovb jo Q, m jovb wmay-kvby I weimv gyûv `i d j hviqv jovb kvje b dzj dvuvi hgb kl bb, Avw`evmx `i jovb msmöv gi Zgb kl bb Õ `kry o GLbI Avw`evmx Rxe b Ryjyg Avi hš Yvi weiæ evsjv ` ki muvizvjmn G ` ki cövwšík gnbwz gvby li P~ovšÍ gyw³ Av mwb AvRI Avw`evmx `i mvsweavwbk ^xk wz Ges gvz fvlvi AwaKvi wbwðz nqwb wbwðz nqwb f~wg-eb-cwi ek-cövym ú `i wbr ^ cö_vmz Rxe bi mve fšg AwaKvi AvRI Avw`evmx `i cökœnxb g Zz Avi DØ KiY cöwµqv _v gwb Kej ÔcÖfvekvjx e w³õ ivóª I G RwÝ bq; we` gvb MYgva gi Avw`evmx `i Ici Ryjyg-wbh vz bi Lei cöpvi I cwi ekbvi ÿ Î ˆelg g~jk I ey ev`x gb ÍË wrb q ivl Q me Avw`evmxi ÿ Î, me A ji me NUbvi ÿ Î MYgva g mg iæz I mg` wófw½ Z Lei cwi ewkz nqbv muvizvj we `ªv ni 160 eq i Avgiv iy KiwQ GB cör b i knx` `yb wkï I Ziæ Yi wz wgvzb Lvi Kv I nvwdryj gymwjg cyiæl `Lj`vi `i wj Z 2015 mv ji 22Ryb bimuvi czœxzjvi AvKeicy i Rb gvwu Z Lyb nq Giv 1855 mv j 6 muvizvj evb-fvb `i KvQ _ K we `ªv ni WvK G mwqj mb we `ªv n hvm w` qwqj evovwjmn bvbv RvwZi kvwlz gvbyl AvR 160 eqi cii `Lv hv Q wb œe M i mb HK e`jvqwb Avw`evmx `i i³ GKm ½ wg k hvq GKB hš Yvi AvnvRvwi wb q bzzb cör b i knx` `i i³ Quy q mikvi cögvy KiæK-GB ivóª mevi ivóª cöwzwôz KiæK b vh Zvi e vkiy w`bvrcyi: hviv ^vaxbzvi weiæ A a i gyw³kvgx evovwj RvwZ K wbwðý Kivi Rb cvwk Ívbx `i `vmi n q gvbezvwe ivax Aciva K iwqj, ZvivB ^vaxb evsjv ` ki mkj my hvm-myweavmn bvmwik AwaKvi fvm Ki Q A_P gyw³hy Rxeb`vbKvix I AskMÖnYKvix Avw`evmxiv AZ vpvi wbh vzb, al Y, Lyb Ges f~wg MÖv mi Ke j c o ^vaxb evsjv ` k wbt ^ I Amnvq n q c o Q ivóª K GB ˆelg `~i K i Avw`evmx `i mkj AwaKvi iÿvq hzœevb I mrvm n Z n e g½jevi mkv j w`bvrcyi Bbw wudu cöv½ Y muvizvj we `ªv ni 160 eqi c~wz Dcj ÿ RvZxq Avw`evmx cwil` Av qvwrz MYmgv e k RvZxq gvbevwakvi Kwgk bi Pqvig vb cö dmi W. wgrvbyi ingvb G K_v e jb Avw`evmx cwil `i mfvcwz iex `ªbv_ m i bi mfvcwz Z mgv e k e³e iv Lb gvby li Rb dvd Ûk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk kvnxb Avbvg, n evsjv ` ki cöwzwbwa AwbK Avmv`, Avw`evmx dviv gi K `ªxq mvaviy m úv`k mäxe `ªs, Rjv mw wjz mvs wzk Rv Ui mfvcwz wgr v Av bvqviæj Bmjvg Zvby, Avw`evmx bvix cwil `i evmšíx gyigy, 24

26 Avw`evmx QvÎ cwil `i K `ªxq mfvcwz wefzwz f~ly gvnv Zv, Rjv gwnjv cwil `i mfvcwz KvwbR ingvb Ges Avw`evmx hye cwil `i mfvcwz n i `ªbv_ wms wmivrmä: 30 Ryb muvizvj we `ªvn w`em Dcj ÿ Avw`evmx Aaÿ wlz Zvov k g½jevi Avw`evmx I muvizvj Rb Mvôx h_v hvm gh v`vq w`emwu cvjb K i Q w`emwu cvjb Dcj ÿ mkv j ëv Kv_wjK wgkb _ K KvwiZvm wkï wkÿv Av jv N ii QvÎQvÎx Zxi abyk wb q i vwj ei K i Dc Rjv Pqvig vb Avãyj nk cöavb AwZw_ _ K i vwj D Øvab K ib i vwj k l ëv K v_wjk wgkb nj iæ g dv`vi Kv j veyw PÕi mfvcwz Z w`e mi Zvrch Zz j a i e³e iv Lb Dc Rjv cwil `i Pqvig vb gv: Avãyj nk we kl AwZw_ wn m e Dcw Z wq jb Zvig BDwbq bi Pqvig vb AveŸvm D¾vgvb AveŸvm, Zvovk wi cvu vm BDwbwUi mfvcwz Gg gvgyb ûmvbb ivrkvnx: f~wgi AwaKvi I AvBbMZ gvwjkvbv wbwðz Kivi `vwei ga w` q ivrkvnx Z muvizvj we `ªv ni (ûj) 160Zg evwl Kx cvjb K i Q Avw`evmxiv g½jevi ivrkvnx gnvbmix Z i vwj, gvbeeüb, mgv e k I Av jvpbv mfvi Av qvrb K i Avw`evmx msmvb i vwj I gvbeeü b wewfbœ `vwe Zz j a i d zb wb q Avw`evmxiv Ask bb ivrkvnxi Zv bvi Dc Rjvi gyûzgvjv dri Avjx gvjøv K jr gv V mgv ek K i Avw`evmxiv Iqvì wfkb evsjv `k, AvkÖq I KvwiZv mi mn hvwmzvq Av qvwrz mgv e k mfvcwzz K ib gyûzgvjv D P we` vj qi cöavb wkÿk Kv gj gvw x VvKziMuvI: HwZnvwmK muvizvj we `ªvn w`em D`hvcb Dcj ÿ g½jevi VvKziMuvI q i vwj, Av jvpbv mfv I mvs wzk Abyôvb cwi ewkz n q Q `ycyi 12Uvq RvZxq Avw`evmx cwil` VvKziMuvI Rjv kvlvi D ` v M vbxq cömk ve PZ i _ K ey vx i vwj ei nq Zxi-abyK nv Z wb q Avw`evmx bvix-cyiælmn Ab vb `i AskMÖn Y wekvj i vwjwu kn ii cöavb cöavb mok cö`wÿy K i GKB v b wm q kl nq c i mlv b GK Av jvpbv mfv AbywôZ nq bimuv: g½jevi bimuvi mvcvnv i Avw`evmx K lk ÿzgryi mgv ek AbywôZ n q Q Avw`evmx `i AwaKvi Av`v qi j ÿ muvizvj we `ªv ni gnvbvqk wmay-kvby i Y mgvrzvwš K ÿzgryi I K lk d«u bimuv Rjvi D ` v M Dc Rjvi wr iv c q U Aew Z ^vaxbzvi gy³ g  GB mgv ek AbywôZ nq bimuv Rjv KwgwUi AvnŸvqK Kg iw g½j wk zi mfvcwz Z AbywôZ mgv e k muvizvj we `ªv ni jovb _ K wkÿv wb q msmövg GwM q bqvi AvnŸvb Rvbv bv nq `ke vcx AvšÍR vwzk Avw`evmx w`em 9 AvM cvwjz ivravbxmn mviv ` k ey vx Av qvr bi ga w` q AvšÍR vwzk Avw`evmx w`em cvwjz n q Q G Dcj ÿ evsjv GKv Wwg, K `ªxq knx` wgbvi I gnvlvjxi eª vk m Uv i wewfbœ Abyôv bi Av qvrb Kiv nq Abyôv b wewkórbiv cve Z PÆMÖvg kvwšípzw³i ev Íevqb Ges ÿz`ª b - Mvôxi f~wg AwaKvimn wewfbœ wel q Av jvpbv K ib GKB m ½ ÿz`ª b - Mvôxi AwaKvi Av`v q ` wófw½i cwiez b Ki Z mevi cöwz AvnŸvb Rvbvb Zuviv e jb, ` ki ^v _ Avw`evmx `i g a mzzeüb Riæwi cöavb AwZw_i e³ e emvgwik wegvb cwienb I ch Ubgš x iv k` Lvb gbb Avw`evmx `i AwaKvi iÿvq mikvi bzzb AvBb cöyqb Ki Q e j Rvbvb wzwb e jb, ` k RvwZ-ag -ey wbwe k l me bvmwi Ki AwaKvi iÿvq mikvi AvšÍwiK Avw`evmx `i ÿ ÎI mikv ii f~wgkvq Kv bv cv_ K bb cöwzeqi Avw`evmxivB Kej Avw`evmx w`em cvjb K i AvMvgx eqi _ K mikvwi D ` v M evovwj I Avw`evmx GKÎ n q w`emwu D`hvcb Ki e RvZxq gvbevwakvi Kwgk bi Pqvig vb W. wgrvbyi ingvb e jb, Avw`evmx `i Aw ÍZ A ^xkvi Ki j G ` kib Aw ^Z _v K bv ZvB ` ki ^v _ Avw`evmx `i g a mzzeüb Riæwi wzwb e jb, cvnvwo GjvKvq we ` ki Kx Rb cö e ki AbygwZ `Iqv n Q bv Zv evamg bq mš jvigv e jb, ez gvb mikv ii Kv Q ÿỳ ª b - Mvôxi gvby li Av e`b-wb e` bi cvjv kl n q M Q Gevi ^vwakvi Av`v q Zv `i HK e n q msmöv g bvg Z n e ez gvb mikvi evev n q M Q, Kvbv n q M Q Zviv Avgv `i Kv bv K_v kv b bv mikvi hw` g b 25

27 K i ` k Avw`evmx e j KD bb, Zvn j Zviv fzj Ki e AviI e³e `b XvKv wek we` vj qi DcvPvh Av Av g m Av iwdb wmwïk, KwgDwb cvwu i mfvcwz gyrvwn`yj Bmjvg mwjg, Aa vck gmevn Kvgvj, Aa vck mv `Kv nvwjg, Avw`evmx dviv gi mvaviy m úv`k mäxe `ªs, ivev qz di `Šm cögyl RvwZmsN AvevwmK cöwzwbwa ievu IqvUwKbm I BD ivwcqvb BDwbq bi ivóà ~Z wc q i gvqv`yb Dcw Z wq jb Avw`evmx w`e mi c~ e mviv `ke vcx mgv ek I i vwj: MZ 31 RyjvB evsjv `k Avw`evmx dvivgmn ` ki 28wU Rjvq wewfbœ Avw`evmx I gvbevwakvi msmvb jv mviv ` k cöwzevw` mgv ek I i vjxi Av qvrb K ib XvKv wek we` vj qi ivry fv h i cv` ` k Avw`evmx dviv gi bz e ` I mggbv msmvb mg~ ni Av qvr b ey vx i vwj I mgv ek AbywôZ nq mgv e k cöwzev`x Mvb I mvs wzk Abyôv bi Av qvrb Kiv nq ei bvi ZvjZjx Z ivlvbb `i k kvb Ges f~wg `Ljmn bvbv mgm vi wel q Rvb Z IB GjvKv cwi`k b K i Q RvZxq ch v qi GKwU bvmwik cöwzwbwa `j Avw`evmx welqk msm`xq KKv mi m`m ElvZb ZvjyK`vi Ggwci bz Z Zviv ZvjZjxcvov 26 Avw`evmx w`e mi c~ e msev` m jb: Aw ÍZ iÿv I AwaKvi cöwzôvi msmöv g Avw`evmx `i cv k `uvov bvi Rb `kevmxi cöwz AvnŸvb Rvwb q Qb evsjv `k Avw`evmx dvivg I cve Z PÆMÖvg RbmsnwZ mwgwzi gvbbxq Pqvig vb köx R vwzwi `ª evwawcöq jvigv msev` m jb K ib msev` m j b evsjv `k Avw`evmx dvivg `k `dv `vwe Zz j a ib Avw`evmx `i mvsweavwbk ^xk wz, cve Z Pzw³i c~y v½ ev Íevqb, mgzj GjvKvi Avw`evmx `i Rb c _K f~wg Kwgkb MVb I Ab vb `vwemg~n wjwlz e³ e Zz j a ib msev` m j b AviI Dcw Z wq jb Avw`evmx bzv mäxe `ªs, Aa vck gmevn Kvgvj, bvgvb Avn g` Lvb, köx kw³c` wîcyiv, AwmZ eiy ivq cögyl gvgevwz cö¾ jb:wek Avw`evmx w`em Dcj ÿ mü vq K `ªxq knx` wgbv i gvgevwz cö¾ jb K i Mv iv z W Um BDwbqb (Mvmy) Abyôv b cöavb AwZw_ wn m e Dcw Z wq jb RvZxq gvbevwakvi Kwgk bi gvbbxq Pqvig vb Aa vck W. wgrvbyi ingvb Abyôv b e³vmy Avw`evmx `i mvsweavwbk ^xk wz, f~wg AwaKvi I Ab vb mkj gvbevwakvi cöwzôvi Rb mikv ii cöwz AvnŸvb Rvbvb ei bvq ivlvbb GjvKv cwi`k b bvmwik cöwzwbwa`j GjvKv cwi`k b K ib c i cöwzwbwa ` jb m`m iv ivlvbb m úà v qi bzv `i m ½ gzwewbgq K ib G mgq ivlvbb bzviv `vwe K ib, ZvjZjxcvovq k kv bi Rb GK GKi 33 kzvsk Rwg eivï wqj

28 mg qi m ½ e`lj n Z n Z ez gv b gvî 50 _ K 60 kzvsk Rwg ivlvbb `i nv Z i q Q evwk Rwg vbxq f~wg`mÿ iv `Lj K i wb q Q& gzwewbg q ElvZb ZvjyK`vi Ggwc e jb, f~wg `mÿ iv UvKv-cqmv w` q mikv ii wewfbœ cöwzôvb K e envi K i A b i Rwg `Lj K i Avm Q mikv ii bxwzwba viyx ch vq _ K welqwu Avg j wb q ivrbxwzi E aÿ a K Gme mgm vi mgvavb Ki Z n e cöwzwbwa ` jb cöavb e jb, jvf Ges jv fi Kvi Y wbr ^ m úà v qi wkqz jvk f~wg `mÿ `i m ½ wg j k kv bi Rwg ch ší wewµ Ki Q G ÿ Î wzwb cökvm bi D`vmxbZv KI `vqx K ib cöwzwbwa ` j wq jb evsjv `k Avw`evmx dviv gi mvaviy m úv`k mäxe `ªs, AvBBwWi wbe vnx cwipvjk bygvb Avn g` Lvb, Dbœqb msmvk gvmỳ v iikb, XvKv wek we` vj qi mvsevw`kzv wefv Mi mn hvmx Aa vck ivev qz di `Šm, mvsevw`k I cövewük A vw fv KU cökvk wek vm, mvsevw`k bvgvb PŠayix, AšÍiv wek vm, ev`yjv wîcyiv, Avw`evmx dvivg m`m wicb evbvb, cvnvwo QvÎ cwil `i XvKv gnvbmi mvaviy m úv`k KwisUb PvKgv, cve Z PÆMÖvg RbmsnwZ mwgwzi `xcvqb Lxmv cögyl msev` m jb: ei bvq ivlvbb GjvKv cwi`k b k l MZ 2 m Þ ^i cöwzwbwa `j msev` m b j bi Av qvrb K ib m j b e³vmy, Zv `i AwfÁZv Zz j a ib ivlvbb `i Dci gvbevwakvi j N bi NUbvi ey bv w` q Zv _ K Zv `i DËi Yi `vwe Zz jb msev` m b j b Dcw Z wq jb el xqvb ivr bwzk köx cskr fævpvh, wewkó M elk I jlk ˆmq` Aveyj gkmỳ mn AviI A b K c _K f~wg Kwgkb `vwe Z bv Pvj _ K ivrkvnx ch ší Avw`evmx `i jsgvp c _K f~wg Kwgkb MV bi `vwe Z PuvcvBbeveM Äi bv Pvj _ K ivrkvnx wefvmxq Kwgkbv ii Kvh vjq Awfgy L jsgvp Kg m~wp ïiæ K i Q vbxq Avw`evmxiv MZ 15 b f ^i iveevi `ycyi 12Uvi w` K bv Pvj evm vû _ K `yõw`be vwc GB jsgvp ïiæ nq Kg m~wpi D Øvab K ib b vc H K i mfvcwz c¼r fævpvh G mgq RvZxq Avw`evmx cwil `i mfvcwz iex `ªbv_ m ib, cöwmwwqvg m`m Abxj gvivwû, mvsmvwbk m úv`k wegj iv Rqvimn Avw`evmx bzviv Dcw Z wq jb jsgvp ïiæi Av M gvbeeüb PjvKv j Av qvwrz mgv e k c¼r fævpvh e jb, mgz ji Avw`evmxiv f~wg Kw `ªK we iv ai Kvi Y AZ vpvi wbh vz bi wkkvi n Qb Zv `i nz v-al Y Kiv n Q f~wg _ K D Q` K i Zv `i `k _ KI wezvwoz Kiv n Q Rvj `wjj ˆZwi K i Avw`evmx `i nvrvi nvrvi wenv Rwg Rei`Lj K i biqv n q Q Avjv`v f~wg Kwgkb MVb Qvov G mgm vi mgvavb n e bv Ab e³viv e jb, evsjv ` ki ^vaxbzv AR b Avw`evmxivI i³ w` q Q ZvivI gyw³hy K i Q Kv RB G ` k Avw`evmx `ii mgvb AwaKvi I iæz w` Z n e bv Pvj _ K ïiæ n q jsgvp Avgbyiv- Mv`vMvox n q ivrevox Z ivzhvcb Ki e ciw`b mlvb _ K KvwkqvWv½vq c_mfv k l ivrkvnx wefvmxq Kwgkbv ii Kvh vj qi mvg b mgv e ki gva g kl n e mgz ji Avw`evmx `i Rb c _K I ^vaxb f~wg Kwgkb MV bi `vwe Z bv Pvj _ K ivrkvnx wefvmxq Kwgkbvi Kvh vjq Awfgy L `yb w`be vcx ÔjsgvP Õ kl 27

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