cövdvbj Ae cö dmi W. Avey irv gynv ` brgywïb b`fx

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1 cövdvbj Ae cö dmi W. Avey irv gynv ` brgywïb b`fx ez gvb Ae vb : evox bs: b`fx c v jm i cvjx AvevwmK GjvKv, evm Uvwg bvj ms hvm mok, enïvinvu, Pv `MuvI, PÆMÖvg, evsjv `k gvevbj : dvb : G -108 d v : B- gbj : arnadwibd@yahoo.com infoaff.ctg2@gmail.com wczv gvzvi bvg Rb Kvj RvZxqZv ag eevwnk Ae v vqx wvkvbv wk vmz hvm Zv AwfÁZv mg~n giûg Avj vgv Aveyj evivkvz gynv ` drjyj vn wg mm iwngv LvZzb 15/8/1968Bs evsjv `kx Bmjvg weevwnz MÖvg : eveybmi, g vievox, gv`vk v, WvK : `I`xwN _vbv : mvzkvwbqv, Rjv : PÆMÖvg wcgbpww, j èš wek we` vjq,fviz Gg,G XvKv wek we` vjq (cö_g kªyx Z 2q) Aviex mvwnz Gg,G bv`iqvzzj Djvgv j èš, fviz (1g kªyx) 1989 Aviex fvlv, mvwnz I BmjvwgK vwwr weg Abvm, bv`iqvzzj Djvgv j èš, fviz (2q kªyx), 1987 Aviex fvlv, mvwnz I BmjvwgK vwwr D P gva wgk (1g wefv M 1g vb) evsjv `k KIgx gv`ivmv wk v evw, 1982 gva wgk (1g wefv M 1g vb) evsjv `k KIgx gv`ivmv wk v evw, 1980 cöfvlk, nv`xm I Aviex mvwnz, Rv gqv `vi j gvavwid Avj Bmjvwgqv, PÆMÖvg (1989 _ K 1995 Gi cö_gva ch š) cöfvlk, `viqvn GÛ BmjvwgK vwxr wefvm, Avš R vwzk Bmjvgx wek we` vjq PÆMÖvg ( 1 AvMó 1995 _ K 11 b f ^i 1999 ch š) mnkvix Aa vck, `viqvn GÛ BmjvwgK vwxr wefvm, Avš R vwzk Bmjvgx wek we` vjq PÆMÖvg ( 11 b f ^i 1999 _ K 14 AvMó 2004 mvj ch š) 1

2 mn hvmx Aa vck, `viqvn GÛ BmjvwgK vwxr wefvm, Avš R vwzk Bmjvgx wek we` vjq PÆMÖvg ( 15 AvMó 2004 _ K A` vewa ) ez gv b h me `vwq Z AwawôZ Pqvig vb, Avj vgv drjyj vn dvd Ûkb, PÆMÖvg mn hvmx Aa vck, `viqvn GÛ BmjvwgK vwxr wefvm I mv ek cwipvjk, we `k wefvm, AvšZR vwzk Bmjvgx wek we` vjq PÆMÖvg Abvivix Uªv m`m, Bmjvgx wek we` vjq PÆMÖvg Uªv m`m : iv ezv Avj Avjg Avj Bmjvgx (gymwjg Iqvì jxm), mšw` Avie (cöwµqvaxb) MfY i : BmjvwgK dvd Ûkb, XvKv fvbm Pqvig vb: B Uvib vkbvj BmjvwgK wiwjd AMv bvb Rkb, evsjv `k Awdm, XvKv m`m, Bgvg I gyqvw¾b Kj vy Uªv, ag gš Yvjq, evsjv `k m`m, kl hv q` web myjzvb Av j bvnqvb Uªv, mgvr Kj vy gš Yvjq, evsjv `k Pqvig vb : kixqv KvDwÝj, BDwbqb e vsk wjt m`m, B Uvib vkbvj jxm Ae BmjvwgK wjuv ipi, wiqv`, md`x Avie m`m, B Uvib vkbvj BDwbqb di gymwjg jvim& (KvZvi) m`m : BDwbqb di wndg vwbu wiqvb AMv bvb Rkbm Ae IAvBwm evsjv `k cöwzwbwa: AvIK vd GÛ BmjvwgK G dqvm gš bvjq, Kz qz m`m : Iqv ì BmjvwgK Kj mvmvbwu, wîcjx, wjweqv Pqvig vb:givweqvb B Uvib vkbvj gv`ivmv Uªv, PÆMÖvg Pqvig vb, `vi j wnkgv GWy Kkb dvd Ûkb, PÆMÖvg Pqvig vb, wpuvmvs B Uvib vkbvj zj (Bswjk wgwwqvg ÕIÕ j fj zj) Pqvig vb,avwgivz RbKj vy Kg c Uªv, c`yqv, jvnvmvov, PÆMÖvg h me fvlvq cvi`kx Aviex, D`y, dvmx, Bs irx, wn `x, evsjv cökvwkz MÖš vejx 1. nv`x m beyexi Av jv K wdk&n I wdk&n kv &Îi g~jbxwz, 128c ôv, Kz qz IqvKd I Bmjvg welqk gš Yvj qi A_ vq b cökvwkz huv Kvb Avie wek _ K cökvwkz evsjv `kx Kvb jl Ki me cö_g MÖš (Aviex) 2. gyavwjgyj Bb&kv (1g LÛ) : (Ab~w`Z) - Aviex ipbv I Abyev` wk vi Abb MÖš, jlk : Ave`yj gv R` b`fx, hv AmsL mikvix I KIgx gv`ivmvi cvv ZvwjKvfy³, c ôv msl v gyavwjgyj Bb&kv (2LÛ) : (Ab~w`Z) - Aviex ipbv I Abyev` wk vi Abb MÖš, jlk : Ave`yj gv R` b`fx, c ôv msl v Avgv `i Kvw LZ wk v e e v wkiƒc niqv DwPZ (Aviex) 4. åvz Z i cqmvg (1g LÊ ) : (Aviex _ K Ab~w`Z) jlk : kl bv `i Ave`yj Avwhh Avj& b~ix, Kz qz 5. åvz Z i cqmvg (2q LÛ) : (Aviex _ K Ab~w`Z) jlk : kl bv `i Ave`yj Avwhh Avj& b~ix, Kz qz 6. evsjv `k Bmjvgx `viqv Zi µgwekvk (Aviex) fvi Zi cöl vz jlk I Bmjvgx wpš vwe` mvb q` Aveyj nvmvb Avjx b`fxi f~wgkv mn, c ôv -75 ( cökv ki A c vq ) iwpz cöeü mg~n 1. e i cök wz cwiez b I wdk&ni weav b Zvi cöfve (Aviex) IIUC vwx R cökvwkz, mvj: 2

3 ivm~j (mvt) Gi hy M wk v e e v Ges Bnvi 3wU Aa vq (Aviex) IIUC vwx R cökvwkz, c ôv bs : 1-17, mvj: Kwe gynv ` BKevj I Zvui KweZvi `k b (Aviex) 4. Ávb, wk v I Zvi j -D Ïk (Aviex) 5. Avgv `i Kvw LZ wk v e e v wkiƒc niqv DwPZ (Aviex) 6. Bmjvg ZvjvK `qvi AwaKvi cyi li Dci Kb Ac b Kij (Aviex) 7. `w Y Avwd«Kvq Bmjvgx mf Zv I ms wzi BwZnvm (Aviex) 8. Av LivZ (D`y ) 9. wek vq bi hy M md`x Avie (Aviex) 10. Lv `gyj nvivgvbb ev`kvn dvnv` web Ave`yj Avwhh Gi eûgylx Ae`vb(Aviex) 11. mvb q` Aveyj nvmvb Avjx b`fx t Rxeb I Kg 12. Avj vgv Be b Lvj`yb Ges Zvui gykvwïgvi Dci GKwU ch v jvpbv 13.Bmjvgx A_ bxwz Z µwwu (Aviex) 14.Bmjv g evqzzj gvkw`m (Aviex) 15.cÖevmx Kwe `i KweZvq ig M íi wpîvqb (Aviex) 16.Bmjvgx wk v e e v I Ab vb wk v e ve v t GKwU Zzjbvg~jK chv jvpbv (Aviex) 17.mgKvwjb mvgvwrk mgm v I Bmjv g Zvi mgvavb (Aviex) 18.Bmjv g gvbwek g~j ev ai Drmmgyn (Aviex) 19.Aviwe KweZvq gvbwekzv (Aviex) 20.mvjvwdq vz t gg I cöfve (Aviex) 21.BmivBjx iiqv qzmgyn I G Î gymwjg Av jg I cövp we` `i fywgkv (Aviex) 22.evsjv ` k n R i A_ bwzk I mvs wzk cöfve (Aviex) 23. ga cš x mf Zv : KZ e I fywgkv (Abyw`Z I m úvw`z) 24. mxgvj Nb : Rxe b I a g (Ab~w`Z I m úvw`z) 25. ag xq I mvgvwrk Mvuovwg : GKwU e wbô ch v jvpbv (Ab~w`Z I m úvw`z) 26. Avgv `i gzwe iva Kgb niqv DwPZ? (Ab~w`Z I m úvw`z) 27. Bmjv g ga cš v : kixqz I mf Zvi `vex (Ab~w`Z I m úvw`z) 28. wpš v I AvPi b Mvuovgx I mwnsmzv (Ab~w`Z I m úvw`z) 29. ga cš vi gvb` Û gšwjk AvK x`vn (Ab~w`Z I m úvw`z) 30. Bmjv gi D`viZv I mve RbxbZv (Ab~w`Z I m úvw`z) 31. wek kvwš cöwzôvq Bmjv gi f~wgkv (Ab~w`Z I m úvw`z) 32. ga cš vi Av jv K gvby l gvby l m úk (Ab~w`Z I m úvw`z) 33. Agymwjg `i agx q Drm e Awfb `b : GKwU ga cš x ch v jvpbv (Ab~w`Z I m úvw`z) 34. Bmjvgx ga cš v : wkqz K_v (Ab~w`Z I m úvw`z) 35. ivr bwzk ga cš v (Ab~w`Z I m úvw`z) 36. Bmjvg I gymwjg D vni D`viZv : cöw Z AvaywbK mf Zv (Ab~w`Z I m úvw`z) 37. Agymwjg `i mv _ m úk I eüy Z i e vcv i wkqz mskq: kixq Zi Av jv K wek` ch v jvpbv (Aviex) h me `k mdi K i Qb wzwb Avš R vwzk ch v q wewfbœ mwgbvi, m j b hvm`vb, mg SvZv vik Pzw³ m úv`b, M elyv K g i Rb wewfbœ jvb eªix Z Aa vqb A_ev åg Yi D Ï k A bk `k mdi K ib Kz qz mikv ii ivrkxq Avgš Y evsjv `k mikv ii gvbbxq cöavbgš x kl nvwmbvi mdim½x n q Kz qz mdi ( deª qvix-2010) GQvovI md`x Avie, hy³ivó, hy³ivr, dªvý, BZvjx, Rvg vbx, ejwrqvg, myb Wb, jy gevm, wdbj vû, nj vû, KvbvWv, wgki, fviz, wmwiqv, `w Y Avwd«Kv, Kz qz, Avie AvgxivZ, Igvb, KvZvi, cvwk vb, gvj qwkqv, _vbj vû, wm½vcyi, ZvBIqvb, kªxjskv, eª bvb, evnivbb, gvjøxc, m bmvj, Zzi, gi v, evg vmn 42 wuii AwaK ` k mdi K ib we k i i Z c~y h me wek we` vjq cwi`k b K i Qb 3

4 G Qvov wzwb A dvw wek we` vjq, K vgweªr wek we` vjq,avj& AvRnvi we k i i Z c~y h me Avš R vwzk ms v I msmvb cwi`k b K i Qb wek we` vjq, wgki, bv`iqvzzj Djvgv j èš, fviz, A dvw m Uvi di BmjvwgK vwxr, BmjvwgK dvd Ûkb BD, K, Wvievb wek we` vjq, kvirvn Av gwikvb wek we` vjq, kvirvn wek we` vjq, wks md` wek we` vjq, weqv`, Bgvg gynv ` web md` wek we` vjq, wiqv`, Bmjvgx wek we` vjq g`xbv, Avš R vwzk Bmjvgx wek we` vjq gvj qwkqv, Avš R vwzk Bmjvgx wek we` vjq, Bmjvgvev`, cvwk vb,, cvu j vû U wek we` vjq, hy³ivóª, B Uvib vkbvj Bwbw wudu Ae BmjvwgK _U, IqvwksUb, BmjvwgK wgwwqv dvd Ûkb, vwj s, hy³ivóª, eª bvb wek we` vjq, nvq`ªvev` Imgvwbqv wek we` vjq, fviz, AvjxMo Bmjvgx wek we` vjq, fviz, Rv gqv wgwj qv Bmjvwgqv, w`j x, j èš wek we` vjq, fviz, KvZvi wek we` vjq, Kz qz wek we` vjq BZ vw` AvšZR vwzk wek we` vjq mg~ n mg SvZv vik Pzw³ m úv`b, GKv WwgK AMÖMwZ wel q gzwewbgq I M elyv Kg m úv`b BZ vw` Dcj GK ev GKvwaKevi mdi K ib RvwZmsN m`i `dz i ( mlv b GKv WwgK I RbKj vbg~jk wewfbœ welq wb q cövq 5wUi AwaK ˆeVK n q Q) RvwZmsN g Wj Ges AvB.AvB.BD. wm welqwub Av jvpbvi g~j welq wqj I.AvB.wm ( mlv b ms vi m µuvix Rbv ij, mnkvix m µuvix Rbv ij Ges kxl vbxq `vwqz kxj `i mv _ ek K qkwu ˆeVK AbywôZ nq) BmjvwgK mwjwvwiwu dvû, I.AvB,wm iv ezv Avj Avjg Avj Bmjvgx (gymwjg Iqvì jxm) g v gvkviigv Bmjvgx Dbœqb e vsk (AvBwWwe) B Uvib vkbvj BmjvwgK Pwi Uej AM vbvb Rkb, Kz qz BDwbqb di gymwjg jvim, KvZvi dwv ikb Ae BmjvwgK AM vbvb Rkb Bb BD ivc BD ivc M elyv I BdZv cwil`, jûb hvkvz nvdr, Kz qz kl hv q` web myjzvb Av j bvnbqvb dvd Ûkb, Avey avex, Avie AvgxivZ Kz qz b vkbvj KwgwU di Wy bkb Kv jkkb Ky qz cvewjk dvd Ûkb kl Ave`yj vn b~ix P vwiwu mvmvbwu, Kz qz iw wµ m U mvmvbwu, Avey avex KvZvi P vwiwu, KvZvi KvZvi A_wiwU di P vwiwu, KvZvi mybœvn I mxivz M elyv m Uvi, KvZvi BmjvwgK wiwjd, jûb Avj ivngvn P vwiwu mvmvbwu, Avie AvgxivZ kvirvn P vwiwu nvdr, mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ B Uvib vj BmjvwgK wiwjd AM vbvb Rkb, md`x Avie Av j gvkzzg dvd Ûkb, Avey avex Iqvì G v m ^jx Ae gymwjg Bq_, wiqv` kl C` gynv ` Av j _vwb P vwiwu dvd Ûkb, KvZvi 4

5 i Z c~y m me Avš R vwzk mwgbvi/ m j b AskMÖnY I e³e cö`vb : 1. md`x mikv ii ivrkxq Avgš Y I AvwZ _qzvq 2001 mv j wiqv ` Lv `gyj nvivgvbb ev`kvn dvnv` web Ave`yj Avwh hi gzvq Av ivn bi 20 eqi c~wz Dcj Av qvwrz Ó ev`kvn dvnv` web Ave`yj Avwh hi eûgylx Ae`vbÓ kxl K AvšZR vwzk m j b AskMÖnY G Qvov md`x mikv ii ivrkxq Avgš Y I AvwZ _qzvq 2002 mv j AbywôZ ÓBmjvg I gymjvg `i mevq Lv `gyj nvivgvbb ev`kvn dvnv` web Ave`yj Avwh hi Ae`vbÓ kxl K Avš R vwzk m j b AskMÖnY md`x hyeiv Ri ZZ veav b AbywôZ D³ m j b md`x Avi ei AvgxiMY, gš xem Ges D P c` `kx we `kx i Z c~y e w³z MY Dcw Z wq jb 2. m bmv ji ivravbx WvKvi I ch Ub bmix Saly Portudal OIC Gi ZZ veav b 7-14 gvp, 2008 G AbywôZ m jb jv Z hvm`vb Ges 1 st International Conference of Islamic Humanitarian N.G.O s in OIC Member States G hvm `b m j b wzwb Gkxq A ji cöwzwbwa wn m e e³e iv Lb we k i Bmjvgx Gb.wR.I jvi cö_g G m jb D Øvab K ib m bmv ji cöavb gš x DR. CIRE-LE we kl AwZw_ wn m e Dcw Z wq jb m bmv ji ciivóªgš x wzrvbmvry Ges I.AvB.wmÕi mnkvix gnvmwpe ivóà ~Z AvZvDj gvbœvb m j b mfvcwzz K ib I.AvB.wmÕi gnvmwpe W. BKgvjyÏxb Bnmvb D jy m j bi wk ivbvg wqj Role and Place of the Islamic NGO s in OIC activities D j wlz wel q cö dmi Avey irv gynv ` brvgywïb b`fx Zvui 10 wgwbu vqx e³ e GKwesk kzvãxi P v jä gvkv ejvq I.AvB.wm- K Av iv Kvh Ki I MwZkxj Kivi Rb wewfbœ cö ve ck K ib Zviu ckk Z cö v ei A bk jv m j b M nxz 23 `dv mycvwikgvjvq Aš f ~³ Kiv nq we kl K i we k i Bmjvgx Gb.wR.I jv K I.AvB.wm f~³ K i Zv `i K c ô cvlkzv cö`vb Kivi Rb wzwb cö ve ck K ib mv j Kz q Zi gnvgvb Avgx ii ZZ veav b AbywôZ Ky qz IqvKd I Bmjvg welqk gš Yvj qi Avgš b Ó ga gcš vb Rxeb Pjvi c_ó kxl K Avš R vwzk m j b AskMÖnY D³ m j b gš xcwil `i cöavb, ^ivóª gš x gnvgvb biqvd Avng` Avj mvevn (ez gvb hyeivr) Dc-cÖavb gš x, cöwzi v gš x gnvgvb kl Rv ei Avj gyevik &Avj mvevn mn Av iv A bk i Z c~y c` e w³em Dcw Z wq jb G Qvov MvUv gymwjg we k i AmsL Ávbx- bx, gbxwl, cwš W I Bmjvgx e w³z MY Dcw Z wq jb D j L h, wzwb D³ m j b evsjv ` ki cöwzwbwa n q Aviex Z e³e iv Lb wzwb 2006 mv j Kz q Zi gnvgvb Avgx ii ZZ veav b Ky qz IqvKd I Bmjvg welqk gš Yvj qi Avgš b Ó Avgiv Ges Ab iv Ó kxl K AbywôZ Avš R vwzk m j b evsjv ` ki cöwzwbwa n q AskMÖnY K ib 2006 mv j Kz q Z AbywôZ Ky qz IqvKd I Bmjvg welqk gš Yvj qi Avgš b Ò KziAvb mybœvni ˆeÁvwbK A jšwkkz Ó Ó kxl K Avš R vwzk m j b AskMÖnY D³ m j b Kz q Zi gnvgvb Avgxi, hyeivr, cöavbgš x, RvZxq cwil `i úxkvi, gš x em, ivr cwiev ii m`m e ` mn we k i cövq 250 Rb Ávbx- bx, gbxlxe ` Dcw Z wq jb 4. B Uvib vkbvj BmjvwgK Pwi Uej AM vbvb Rkb Kz q Zi mvaviy cwil `i 10g m j b AskMÖnb 2005mv j AbywôZ D³ m j b Bmjvgx we k i 250R bi AwaK cöl vz wk vwe` I kªô mgvr mekmy Dcw Z wq jb mv j jû b AbywóZ ÓB Uvib vkbvj BDwbqb di gymwjg jvim&ó Gi cöwzôvzv m`m `i 1g m j b AskMÖnY Avj vgv W. BDm~d Kvihvfxi mfvcwz Z AbywôZ G m jb D Øvab K ib I.AvB.wmÕi gnvmwpe W. BKgvjyÏxb Bnmvb D jy 5

6 6. BmjvwgK jxm Ae e Ub Gi AvwZ _qzvq 2004 mv j jû b AbywôZ Ó Bmjvg mgmö wek I gvbezvi Rb AbyMÖng~jK Rxeb e e v Ó kxl K Avš R vwzk m j b AskMÖnY D³ m jb jû bi gvbbxq gqi D Øvab K ib m b `yevb qi MfY ii Avgš Y cöl vz Bmjvgx wpš vwe` I `vqx Avj vgv mvb q` Aveyj nvmvb Avjx b`fxi mv _ Ó Avš R vwzk Avj KziAvbyj Kwig cyi vi weziyxó Abyôv b AskMÖnY kl b`fx 1999 mv ji el miv e w³ Z i cyi v i f~wlz nb GB cyi v ii A_ wzwb Bmjvgx wk vi Rb IqvKd K i hvb Avgxiv Zi cöavbgš x Ges `yevb qi MfY i kl gynv ` web iv k` Av j gvkzzg cyi vi I m vbbv n vš i K ib 8. Zzi i Avš R vwzk m j b hvm`vb : I.AvB.wmi A½ msmvb BmjvwgK KwgwU Ae B Uvib vkbvj iw wµ m U I ZvwK k iw wµ m U Gi hš_ D ` v M Av qvwrz Zzi i ivravbx B v ^y j AbywôZ AvšR vwzk m j b AskMÖnY mv j myb W bi ivravbx vk nvg I wdbj v Ûi ivravbx wnjwmswk Z AbywôZ 2 nd Eouropian Family Conference G AskMÖnb Ges mlv b `vi m KziAvb ck mv j BZvjx Z dwv ikb Ae BmjvwgK AM vbvb Rkb Bb BD ivc Gi ZZ veav b cöevmx `i msmvb ( U.C.O.I.I) Gi Avgš Y Ó BmjvgB AMÖMwZ I vwq Z i Abyl½Ó kxl K wel q AbywôZ m j b AskMÖnY D³ m j b Ó BD iv c Bmjvgx `viqv Zi c_ I c wzó kxl K wel q Aviex Z e³e ck mv j fviz wdk&n GKv Wgxi Avgš Y fvi Zi j èš Z AbywôZ 13Zg wdk&n m j b AskMÖnY D³ m j b Ó e i cök wz cwiez b wdk ni weav b Zvi cöfveó kxl K cöeü ck G Z cövq wzb kzvwak wewfbœ ` ki Av jg I wdkvnwe` Dcw Z wq jb 12. Avš R vwzk Aviex mvwnz ms v wiqv` I j èši Avgš b eû mvwnz mwgbv i AskMÖnY RvwZms Ni g Wj msµvš m j b AskMÖY : 2007 mv j wbdbq K RvwZms Ni m`i `dz i RvwZms Ni D P ch v qi `vwqz kxj `i mv _ RvwZmsN g Wj msµvš wel q 5wU AwaK mfvq wgwjz nb mv j gvjøxc mikv ii Avgš Y gvjøx ci ivravbx Ógv jó Z AbywôZ GK mfvq gvjøx ci gnvgvb ivóªcwz gvgyb Ave`yj KvBq~ gi mv _ D³ mv v Z gvjøx ci cöavb wepvicwz W. ikx` Beªvnxg mn D P c` e w³em Dcw Z wq jb 14. e Ub gymwjg KvDwÝ ji Avgš Y jûb MgY t 2007 mv j e Ub gymwjg KvDwÝ ji Avgš Y jû b Av qvwrz GK m j b AskMÖnY mv j `w Y Avwd&ªKvi Avj AvbQvi iwwi KZ K Ó evsjv ` ki ivr bwzk, mvgvwrk, wk v I A_ bwzk Ae vó kxl K wel q D` y fvlvq 45wgwb Ui aviyk Z Zvui mv vzkvi m cöpvi Kiv nq mv j kvirvn mikvix Uwjwfk b Avj vgv mvb q` Aveyj nvmvb Avjx b`fxi Rxebx, Bmjvgx mvwnz ZrciZv Ges evsjv ` ki Av_ -mvgvwrk I wk vi Ae vó m ú K Zvui GK mv vrkvi m cöpvi Kiv nq mv j fvi Zi j èš Z Ó fviz Dcgnv ` ki wk v e e v : Zvi ev e g~j vqb I fwel Z Kg cš v wba viyó kxl K wel q AbywôZ m j b AskMÖnY Ges Óivmyj (mvt) Gi hym _ K Aóg wnrix mb ch š wk v e e vó wel q Zvui iwpz cöeü ck mv j hy³iv óªi AwiMb cö ` ki cvu j vû U wek we` vj qi Avgš b hy³ivóª mdi Ges wek we` vj qi fvbm P v Ýji, wewfbœ d vkvwëi WxbMY mn wek we` vj qi i Z c~y `vwqz kxj `i mv _ GKv WwgK mn hvwmzv msµvš wel q ˆeVK mv j eª bvb `vi m mvjvg wek we` vj qi Avgš Y eª bvb mdi Ges eª bvb wek we` vj qi fvbm P v Ýji Ges WxbMYmn i Z c~y `vwqz kxj `i mv _ 6

7 GKv WwgK mn hvwmzv wel q ˆeVK mv j RvZxq ch v qi e w³e M i Dcw wz Z Zvui bz Z I mfvcwz Z giûg wczv Avj vgv Aveyj evivkvz gynv ` drjyj vi Rxeb I Kg msµvš cökvkbv Drme I RvZxq mwgbvi AbywôZ PÆMÖvg BwÄwbqvim& Bwbw wud U AbywôZ mwgbv i gš xem, wepvicwz, wek we` vj qi fvbm P v Ýjie `, Av jg Djvgv mn AmsL mikvix emikvix c` Kg KZ v-e w³z MY Dcw Z wq jb GZ`ycj cökvwkz vi K gnvgvb ivóªcwz, cöavbgš x, úxkvi, gš xem mn D P ch v qi A bk Ávbx- bxi evyx i q Q 21. evsjv ` ki mikvix cöwzwbwa ` ji m`m wn m e Wbgv K i ivravbx Kv cb n M b AbywôZ wek Rjevqy m j b AskMÖnb ( Rvbyqvix-2010B) 22. evsjv ` ki mikvix cöwzwbwa ` ji m`m wn m e gwk&ª Kvi ivravbx KvbKz b AbywôZ wek Rjevqy m j b AskMÖnb (2011B) 23. evsjv ` ki mikvix cöwzwbwa ` ji m`m wn m e KvZv ii ivravbx `vnvq AbywôZ wek Rjevqy m j b AskMÖnb (2012B) 24. mšw` Avi ei ivravbx wiqv ` Aew Z Bgvg gynv ` web md` Bmjvwg wek we` vj qi D ` v M Av qvwrz Ò mvjvwdq vz t kwiqx weavb I RvZxq Av e`b Ó kxl K Avš R vwzk mwgbv i AskMÖnY (2011B) 25. Avš R vwzk Bmjvgx wek we` vjq gvj qwkqvi z W Um wi cö R UwUf KvDwÝj KZ K Av qvwrz Ò mgkvwjk we k i mvgvwrk mgm v I Zvi Bmjvgx mgvavb Ó kxl K mwgbv i Ò Kx bvu w úkvi Ó wn m e AskMÖnY (2011) 26. nr welqk wek Kvl cöyq bi j mšw` mikv ii mvwe K e e vcbv I ZË veav b wks Avãyj Avhxh dvd Ûk bi D ` v M Av qvwrz fvi Zi ivravbx bqvw`j x Z AbywôZ Avš R vwzk Kbdv i Ý hvm`vb Ges Òevsjv ` k n R i A_ bwzk I mvs wzk cöfveó kxl K cöeü Dc vcb ( deª qvix 2014) i Z c~y mikvi cöavb, kvmk, Avgxi Ges Bmjvgx e w³ Z i mv _ mv vz : cö_gz t mikvi cöavb, kvmk, wepvicwz, gš xem Ges ivóà ~ Zi mv _ mv vz mv j KvZv ii gnvgvb Avgxi kl nvg` web Ljxdv Av j mvbx Õi mv _ mv j evsjv `k mikv ii gvbbxq ag cöwzgš x I ag mwpemn Kz q Zi gnvgvb Avgxi kl mevn Avj Avng` Avj Rv ei Avj mvevni mv _ mv vr G mgq wzwb PÆMÖvg Av `iwkj v kvnx gmwr` cybtwbg v bi Rb 147 KvwU UvKvi Aby`vb Aby gv`b K ib mv j gvjøx ci gnvgvb cöwm W U gvgyb Ave`yj KvBq~ gi mv _ mv j Kz q Zi gnvgvb Avgxi kl mvevn Avj Avng` Avj Rv ei Avj mvevn Gi mv _ 5. Kz q Zi hyeivr gnvgvb kl biqvd Avj Avng` Avj Rv ei Avj mvevn Gi mv _ 6. Kz q Zi cöavbgš x kl bv Qi Avj gynv ` Avj mvevn, Kz qz RvZxq cwil `i úxkvi kl Rv mg Avj LyivdxÕi mv _ 7. Avie Avgxiv Zi ivõmyj LvBgvÕi MfY i gnvgvb kl QvK i Avj Kv mgx, kvirvni MfY i W. myjzvb gynv ` Avj Kv mgx, dzrvbivi WcywU MfY ii mv _ 8. wiqv `i MfY i Avgxi myjzvb web Ave`yj Avwhh Av j md `i mv _ 9. wgk ii kªô Av jg klyj Avhnvi kl gynv ` ZvbZvfxi mv _ mv vz 10. KvZvi mycöxg Kv U i cöavb wepvicwz W. Ave`yi ingvb Av j gvngy `i mv _ 11. cvwk v bi mv ek cöavb wepvicwz gvbbxq Ljxjyi ingvb Lv bi mv _ 12. mỳ v bi mv ek cöwm W U W. gywki Ave`yi ingvb wmiqvi Avj hvnve Gi mv _ 13. I,AvB,wmÕi m µuvix Rbv ij W. BKgvjywÏb Bnmvb D jyõi mv _ 14. I,AvB,wmÕi mv ek m µuvix Rbv ij W. Ave`yj Iqv n` wejkvwhh Gi mv _ 7

8 15. Avie AvgxivZ cöwm W Ui Dc `óv, AvgxivZ ciivóªgš Yvj qi ivóà ~Z, I.AvB.wm BmjvwgK mwjwvwiwu dv Ûi Pqvig vb Rbve bv Qi Ave`yj vn nvg`vb hvavexi mv _ 16. iv ezv Avj Avjg Avj-Bmjvgxi (gymjxg Iqvì jxm) Gi mv ek m µuvix Rbv ij Ges md`x Avi ei mv ek WcywU úxkvi W. Ave`yj vn Igi bmx di mv _ 17. iv ezv Avj Avjg Avj-Bmjvgx (gymjxg Iqvì jxm) Gi m µuvix Rbv ij, mv ek gš x Ges md`x ev`kvni Dc `óv W. Ave`yj vn Ave`yj gyn mb ZzKx Gi mv _ 18. KvZvi kvmk cwiev ii m`m kl Lv j` web nvg` Av j mvbxi mv _ 19. KvZv ii IqvKd I Bmjvg welqk gš x gvbbxq dqmvj web Ave`yj vn Av j gvngỳ Gi mv _ 20. Kz q Zi IqvKd I Bmjvg welqk gš x gvbbxq W. Ave`yj vn gvõzzk Avj gvõzzk Gi mv _ 21. Kz qz IqvKd I Bmjvg welqk gš Yvj qi mwpe W. Avw`j Ave`yj vn Avj dvjvn Gi mv _ 22. Avie Avgxiv Z IqvKd I Bmjvg welqk gš Yvj qi mwpe gvbbxq gynv ` RygAv mvwjg Gi mv _ 23. Avie Avgxiv Z mv ek gš x W. gynv ` Ave`yi ingvb Avj ek ii mv _ 24. Bivb Bmjvgx cörvz š i cöwm W Ui Dc `óv kl AvqvZzj vn ZvmLxwi Gi mv _ 25. Avie Avgxiv Z ivõmyj LvBgvi kvmk cwiev ii m`m gvbbxq kl W. myjzvb web Kvwq` Avj Kv mgx I kl Igi QvK i Avj Kv mgxi mv _ 26. evsjv ` k Ae vbiz md`x Avie, KvZvi, Avie AvgxivZ Ges wgk ii ivóà ~ Zi mv _ 27. Avie AvgxivZ cöwm W Ui Dc `óv Rbve Avjx Avj nv kgxi mv _ mv vz 28. gvj qwkqvi Kjvšb cö ` ki gyl gš x bk Ave`yj Avwhh AvIqv½ Gi mv _ 29. gvj qwkqvi Z i½vby cö ` ki gyl gš x Ave`yj nv`x AvIqv½ Gi mv _ 30. evsjv `k mikv ii wøzxqzt : mev I mgvrkj vyg~jk Kv R AMÖYx f~wgkv cvjbkvix h me i Z c~y Avš R vwzk e w³ Z i mv _ mv vz 1. Kz q Zi mv ek gš x B Uvib vkbvj BmjvwgK Pwi Uej AM vbvb Rk bi Pqvig vb kl BDm~d Rv mg Avj nv¾xõi mv _ 2. B Uvib vkbvj wiwjd KvDwÝj wgki, B Uvib vkbvj BmjvwgK Pwi Uej AM vbvb Rk bi Kz qz, Iqvì G m ^jx Ae gymwjg Bq_ Gi fvbm Pqvig vb W. Ave`yj vn Igi bmx di mv _ 3. iv ezv Avj Avjg Avj-Bmjvgx ( Iqvì gymjxg jxm) Gi mv ek m µuvix Rbv ij, W. Ave`yj vn Ave`yj gyn mb ZzKx Gi mv _ 4. B Uvib vkbvj BmjvwgK wiwjd AM vbvb Rkb, md`x Avie Gi m µuvix Rbv ij Av`bvb Ljxj cvkv Gi mv _ 5. Kz qz hvkvz nvd Ri WvB i±i Rbv ij Rbve Ave`yj Kv `i AvRxj Gi mv _ mv vz 6. Kz qz cvewjk dvd Ûk bi m µuvix Rbv ij W. gynv ` Ave`yj Mvd&dvi kix di mv _ 7. wgki B Uvib vkbvj wiwjd KvDwÝ ji m µuvix Rbv ij W. Kvwgj Avj kixd Gi mv _ 8. Avie Avgxiv Z kl hv q` web myjzvb Av j bvwnqvb dvd Ûk bi WvB i±i Rbv ij Rbve mvwjg IevB` Rv nixõi mv _ 8

9 9. Avey avex iw wµ m U mvmvbwui m µuvix Rbv ij Rbve mv jn gynv ` gvj v Gi mv _ 10. Kz qz mvm vj mvwmi widg ms vi Pqvig vb Rbve Ave`yj Bjvn web Ave`yj vn &Avjx gyzviqvi mv _ 11. KvZvi I qj dqvi dvd Ûkb Gi Pqvig vb kl Ave`yj Avhxh Ave`yi ingvb Av j mvbx Gi mv _ 12. e Ub BmjvwgK wiwjd Gi WvB i±i Rbv ij W. nvbx Avj evbœvi mv _ 13. `yevb Av j gvkzzg dvd Ûk bi m µuvix Rbv ij Rbve gynv ` IevB` web Mvbœvg cög~ Li mv _ Z ZxqZt Avš R vwzk ch v q h me i Z c~y Bmjvgx e w³ Z i mv _ mv vz Kiv nq 1. fvi Zi b`iqvzzj Djvgv jvl bši i±i, cöl vz gbxwl I Bmjvgx wpš vwe` Avj vgv mvb q` Aveyj nvmvb Avjx b`fxõi mv _ whwb wewfbœ fvlvq AmsL MÖš ipbv K i Qb 2. Bmjvgx we k i cöl vz Av jg, e iy Bmjvgx wpš vwe` I dkxn AmsL MÖš cö YZv Avj vgv W. BDmyd Kvihvfxi mv _ 3. cöl vz Av jg I cöexy dkxn W. gȳ vdv Avng` hvikvõ Gi mv _ mv _ wiqv ` mv vz 4. wgk ii cöl vz Bmjvgx wpš vwe` W. gynv ` KzZze Gi mv _ 5. wmwiqvi gynvwïm Avj vgv Ave`yj dvëvn Avey Ïvi Gi mv _ mv vz 6. md`x cvj v g Ui gvbbxq úxkvi W. mv jn web ûgvb `i mv _ 7. wmwiqvi cöwz_hkv M elk I cwûz W. Iqvnvev RynvBjxÕi mv _ 8. jevb bi cöl vz e³v I Av jg W. dvznx BqvK bi mv _ mv vz 9. fvi Zi gymwjg cv m vbvj jõ ev W i Pqvig vb Avj vgv mvb q` gynv ` iv e b`fxi mv _ 10. fvi Z cöwz_hkv Av jg I cwûz Avj vgv mvb q` mvjgvb b`fxi mv _ 11. mỳ v bi Awemsevw`Z Av j g Øxb BQvg Avj ekx ii mv _ 12. cvwk vb Bmjvgx Av `vj bi bzv grwj m gyëvwn`v Avg ji mfvcwz cöl vz Bmjvgx wpšzvwe` Rbve KvRx nvmvbb Avng `i mv _ 13. `w Y Avwd«Kvi Bmjvgx Av `vj bi Awemsevw`Z bzv kl Avng` w``v Zi mv _ 14. w` mv qw UwdK wgivkj Bb ` nwj KziAvb GÛ mybœvn cwil `i m µuvix Rbv ij W. Ave`yj vn Ave`yj Avwhh Avj gym jn Gi mv _ 15. B Uvib vkbvj BmjvwgK BDwbfvwm wur jxm Gi m µuvix Rbv ij Rbve W. Rvdi Ave`ym mvjv gi mv _ mv vz, wgki 16. wgki Avj AvRnvi wek we` vj qi fvbm P v Ýji cö dmi W. Avng` Igi nv kg Gi mv _ 17. cvwk v bi cöwm Rvw R ZKx Imgvbxi mv _ 18. Kz q Zi W. Ave`yi ingvb Avj AvKxj, W. Lv j` gvrkzi, kl bv `i Ave`yj Avwhh b~ix cög~ Li mv _ 19. `w Y Avwd«Kvi Wvievb wek we` vj qi cö dmi W. mvjgvb b`fxi mv _ 20. BmjvwgK dvd Ûkb BD, K Gi Pqvig vb cöl vz A_ bxwzwe` I Bmjvgx wpš vwe` cvwk vb cvj v g Ui wm bu m`m, cö dmi Lyiwk` Avng` Gi mv _ 21. hy³iv R i A dvw wek we` vj qi A dvw m Uvi di BmjvwgK vwxr Gi WvB i±i 9

10 Rbv ij W. dvinvb wbrvgxi mv _ 22. BmjvwgK dvd Ûkb BD, K Gi WvB i±i Rbv ij W. gvbvwhi Avnmvb Gi 23. KvZvi wek we` vj qi cöexb cö dmi W. Avjx gnxdïxb Kziv `vmxõi mv _ 24. eª bvb `vi m mvjv gi WcywU MÖvÛ gydzxõi mv _ 25. KvZvi IqvKd I Bmjvg welqk gš Yvj qi Bmjvg welqk wwcvu g Ui WvB i±i Rbv ij Rbve Ljxdv Rv mg KvIqvixÕi mv _ 26. cöl vz `vqx I Bmjvgx wpšívwe` Wvt Rv Ki bv qk, fviz PZy_ Z : i Z c~y Avš R vwzk e emvqx e w³e M i mv _ mv vz Kz qz, Avie AvgxivZ, md`x Avie, KvZvi, `w b Avwd«Kv, hy³ivóª, hy³ivr, gvj qwkqv cöf wz ` ki AmsL e emvqx I KzU bwzk e w³ `i mv _ eûg~lx ZrciZvi ^xk wz : wk v I RbKj vyg~jk Kv Ri ^xk wz ^iƒc `kx we `kx wewfbœ i Z c~y mikvix/ emikvix cöwzôvb I e w³e M i c _ K kzvwak ^Y c`k I µó jvf DcmvMixq Avie `k mg~ ni wewfbœ Aviex cwîkv mg~ n mv vzkvi cö`vb Zvui Avgš Y mvov w` q Bmjvgx we k i wewfbœ ` ki gš xem, mwpee `, RbKj vbg~jk Kv R wb ew`z wewfbœ ms vi bz e `, Bmjvgx e w³z, KyU bwzk e w³em mn GB ch š cövq `yb kzvwak AwZw_ AvMgb K i Qb `kx we `kx wewfbœ e w³ / cöwzôvb Gi c _ K kzvwak cöksmv cî, ïkwiqv I Awfb `b cî jvf DcmvMixq `k mg~n I `w b Avwd«Kvi wewfbœ wuwf, iwwi Ges P v b j Aviex, D` y fvlvq Zvui mv vzkvi MÖnY I m cöpvi Kiv n q Q `kx/ we `kx wewfbœ e w³ cöwzôvb Gi c _ K kzvwak cöksmv cî I Awfb `b cî jvf we kl K i PÆMÖvg wefvmxq mgvrkj vy dwv ikb, mvwnwz K Aveyj drj dvd Ûkb I e`ilvjx mwgwz wk v, agx q I mgvr mevg~jk ZrciZvi ^xk wz ^iƒc ^Y c`k cö`vb K i Q k i evsjv ^Y c`k ( k i evsjv G K drjyj nk M elyv cwil`, XvKv ) evqzzk kid ^Y c`k ( evqzzk kid Kg c, PÆMÖvg) wk v we v i f~wgkv : mgvr mevq f~wgkv t Avš R vwzkfv e cökswmz, wek we` vjq gäyix Kwgkb KZ K 57wU emikvix wek we` vjq mg~ ni g a kªô 3wU wek we` vj qi Aš f~³ Avš R vwzk Bmjvgx wek we` vjq PÆMÖv gi vqx K v úv mi AeKvVv gvmz Dbœqb I m cömvi Y i Z c~y I AMÖYx f~wgkv cvjb D³ vqx K v úvm Movi Î I.AvB.wm, Kz qz IqvKd I Bmjvg welqk gš Yvjq, KvZvi IqvKd I Bmjvg welqk gš Yvjq, kl hv q` dvd Ûkb, Avie AvgxivZ, Bmjvgx Dbœqb e vsk, B Uvib vkbvj BmjvwgK Pwi Uej AM vbvb Rkb, Iqvì G m ^jx Ae gymwjg Bq_, md`x Avie cöf wzi D j L hvm f~wgkv i q Q Ges GmKj ms v I cöwzôvb K wek we` vj qi mv _ m ú ³ Kivi Î Rviv jv f~wgkv cvjb Zvui ^bvgab wczv giûg Aveyj evivkvz gynv ` drjyj vn Gi bv g wzwb ag I AvZ gvbezvi mevq Kvh µg cwipvjbv Kivi Rb cöwzôv K ib emikvix mev I mvnvh ms v ÓAvj vgv drjyj vn dvd ÛkbÕ hv Gb.wR.I eÿ iv _ K ( iwrt bs- 1770) I mgvrkj vy gš Yvjq KZ K wbeübk Z wzwb G dvd Ûk bi gva g ïi _ K G ch š mviv evsjv ` ki Avbv P Kvbv P cövq 5500wU RbKj vyg~lx cökí ev Íevqb K i Qb wb gœ Zvi GKwU msw ß cwimsl vb Zz j aiv nj t evsjv ` ki wewfbœ Rjvq cövq 568 Gi AwaK gmwr` wbg vb Kiv n q Q 700wUi AwaK ARyLvbv wbg vb Kiv n q Q 10

11 eskmz cwiwpwz : 2200 Gi AwaK Mfxi I AMfxi bjk c vcb Kiv n q Q 70wUi AwaK wek we` vjq, gv`ivmv,wndrlvbv I GwZgLvbv feb wbg vb Kiv n q Q 200 R bi AwaK Mixe I gavex QvÎ/QvÎx `i e wë cö`vb Kiv nq 700 Rb GwZg QvÎ/QvÎx `i wbqwgz e wë cö`vb Kiv nq `wi`ª I Amnvq jvk `i mvnvh cö`vb eb v `ym Z GjvKvi Ges kxzv_ gvby li gv S ÎvY weziy BdZvix, Kzievbx I n&¾ Kg m~px `wi`ª jv Ki Kg ms v bi e e v (we kl K i mjvb gwkb I wi v weziy Ges `vkvb Ni ˆZix) BZ vw` MÖvgxb Mixe gwnjv `i K KvwiMix wk v h_v G ^ªqWvix, eywuk, evwuk BZ vw` cöwk Y c~e K Kg ms v bi e e v mỳ wenxb &FY weziy Kg m~px cöwµqvaxb Av Q wwwruvj evsjv `k wewbg v Y I GwZg-`yt QvÎQvÎx `i cöwk Yi Rb Kw úduvi j ve vcb PÆMÖvg Rjvi jvnvmvov _vbvaxb c`yqv RbKj vb wk v Kg cœ bv g GKwU AvšZR vwzk gv bi e nr GwZg cöwzcvjb I wk v K `ª wbg vy Kiv n q Q Rvbyqvix 2008 mvj _ K G Kg c wk v I Avevmb Kvh µg ïi Kiv n q Q Avj vgv drjyj vn dvd Ûkb G Kg c Ae vbiz 300 Rb GwZg QvÎ/QvÎxi fiy cvly, wk v DcKib mn hvezxq cö qvrb wbe vn K i _v K wpwkrmv, Mixe I GwZg `i weevn Dcj D j L hvm cwigvb Avw_ K mvnvh cö`vb Kiv n q _v K evsjv ` ki `w Y cwðgvâ j e q hviqv cövk wzk NywY So Ó wmwió Avµvš `ym Z GjvKvq ( ev MinvU, AvgZjx, gv ojmä) M nnxb `i Rb ÓAvgxivZ cj xó bv g 72 wu Ni, GKwU `vze wpwkrmvjq, GKwU zj I GKwU gv`ivmv m ^wjz GKwU Av`k cj x wbg vy Kiv n q Q G Qvov &I.AvB.wmÕi A_ vq b gv`vixcyi Rjvq Av iv 42wU Ni I GKwU myig gmwr` m ^wjz Ò IAvBwm cj x Ó bv g Av ikwu Av`k cj x wbg vy KvR m cöwz m úbœ n q Q dvd Ûk bi A_ vq b wewfbœ M elyvg~jk, `viqvzx I gbbkxj MÖš cökvk Kiv n q _v K Zvui c~e cyi l kl Bqvmxb g x (in) g v kixd _ K AvMgY K ib Ges mvzkvwbqv Dc Rjvi eveybm i G m vqxfv e emevm ïi K ib ZvB Zv `i cvwievwik cwiwpwz g vi evox wn m e cöwmw jvf K i wczv : Avj vgv Aveyj evivkvz gynv ` drjyj vn ( ) GKRb fviz Dcgnv ` ki kxl vbxq Av jg wq jb wzwb fvi Zi cöwm Øxwb wk v cöwzôvb gvrnvi j Djyg mvnvivbcyi _ K wk v `x v mgvß K i KwjKvZv AvKvov Avjxqv gv`ivmvq (1922 _ K 1942Bs ch š ) `xn 20 eqi hvez Aa wn m e `vwqz cvjb K ib 2q wek hy i NbNUvq KwVb cwiw wz Dcjw K i wzwb evsjv ` k cöz vez b K ib wkš AvKvov Avjxqvi cöwzôvzv I Avw_ K hvmvb`vzv wecyj abm ú `i gvwjk fviz e l i ^bvgab e w³z I `vbexi Rbve Iqv mj gvjv AvKvov Avjxqvi `vwqz fvi cybivq Ac b Kivi Rb Zviu eo Q j K mvzkvwbqvi MÖv gi evwo Z cöiy K i Zvu K wb qvm K ib wzwb Gici PzbwZ nvwkwgqv Avjxqv gv`ivmvq bv R g AvÕjv ev gnv cwipvjk wn m e Avg Z Bj g Øx bi L`g Z AvZœwb qvm K ib giûg Avjvgv drjyjvn GKvav i gynvwïm, gydvmwmi, gydzx, Bmjvgx wpš vwe`, kv qi (Kwe) mvwnwz K, jlk I Abyev`K BZ vw` eûgvwîk cöwzfvi 11

12 AwaKvix wq jb ÁvbPP vi cvkvcvwk ZrKvjxb ivr bwzk Aven _ KI wzwb wbr K gy³ iv Lb wb cöl vz ivrbxwzwe` k i evsjv G, K, drjyj nk, LvRv bvwrgywïb, PŠayix gvnv ` Avjx cög~l kªô ivr bwzk e w³ Z i mv _ Zviu mym úk wqj `v`v : `v`v giûg gvijvbv b~i j û`v GKRb mycöwm Av jg I Ava vwzœk mvak wq jb kixqz msµvš h Kvb mgm v mgvav bi Rb mvaviy gvbyl Qvov I ZrKvjxb eo eo Av jgmy Zviu kiyvcbœ n Zb wzwb wewfbœ wel q A bk MÖš cöyqb K ib Zviu ^n wjwlz MÖš vejxi cövq 9wU cvêywjwc cviqv hvq hv `L Z LyeB PgrKvi I AvKl Yxq Aviex I dvmx fvlvq wewfbœ wel q iwpz MÖš jv Aa qb Ki j Z_ DcvË wenxb ZrKvjxb hy M Zvi cöwzfv h KZ DPzu gv ci wqj Zv j Kiv hvq wzwb fvi Zi cöev` cyi l gvijvbv ikx` Avng` Mv½ynxi kxl wq jb ^v i : 12