1 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi. Avn jnv`xq Av `vj bi wbfx K mbvbx. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi. b~i j Bmjvg. m úv`bvq gynv v` Avmv`yj vn Avj-Mvwje. nv`xq dvd Êkb evsjv `k

Transcription

1

2 1 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 1 Avn jnv`xq Av `vj bi wbfx K mbvbx Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi b~i j Bmjvg m úv`bvq gynv v` Avmv`yj vn Avj-Mvwje nv`xq dvd Êkb evsjv `k

3 2 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 2 cökvkk nv`xq dvd Êkb evsjv `k bi`vcvov, ivrkvnx-6203 nv.dv.ev. cökvkbv-51 dvb I d v : : / : : ( ) 1g cökvk Rygv`vj Ejv 1436 wnt gvp 2015 wlªt ˆPÎ 1421 e½vã \ me ^Z cökvk Ki \ K úvr nv`xq dvd Êkb Kw úduvm wba vwiz g~j 30 (wîk) UvKv gvî Ihsan Ilahi Zaheer Written by Nurul Islam. Edited by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib, Professor, Department of Arabic, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Published by Hadeeth Foundation Bangladesh, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph. & Fax : Mob

4 3 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 3 cökvk Ki wb e`b Avn jnv`xq Av `vj bi R jš cöwzfv eüzei Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi ( )- K wb q Zvi g Zz i c i wjl Z n e fvwewb ZeyI ZvK `x ii wjlb LÊvevi bq wkqzuv ^w cvw Q GB f e h, Zvi KxwZ Mv_v evsjvfvlx `i Kv Q Zz j aivi m~pbv Avj vn Avgv `i Øviv Kiv jb mœnv ú` QvÎ I M elyv mnkvix b~i j Bmjvg GKv R GwM q Avmvq GwU m e n q Q GRb Zv K `vôav ibj ebwu wzwb nv`xq dvd Êkb- K `vb K i Qb GRb Zv K ab ev` RvbvB GwU hb Zvi Rb Qv`vK v q Rvwiqvn wnmv e Avj vn&i `iev i Keyj nq, mb `vôav Kwi BwZc~ e jlvwu gvwmk AvZ-ZvnixK-Gi 14 el 8, I 15 el 1g msl vq ( g, RyjvB-A ±vei 2011) cökvwkz nq Abyev` Kg LyeB KwVb KvR bexb `i Avgiv G gq`v b DrmvwnZ KiwQ mv _ mv _ hv Z mwu gvb m úbœ nq, mrb Ônv`xQ dvd ÊkbÕ _ K cökvwkz niqvi Av M h Kvb eb cwipvjk KZ K m úvw`z nq mg Z G ebwui Avgiv m úv`bv K iwq hgb BwZc~ e Kvexi j Bmjv gi eb I Ab vb ebmg~n m úv`bv K iwq D Ïk, hv Z Zviv hvm n q M o I Vb Avgv `i Giv`v i q Q Bnmvb Bjvnx hnx ii me eb evsjvq Abyev` I cökvk Kivi muv m e nõ j kxôav, Kvw`qvbx, evnvc I mybœx bvgavix evwzj dik v wji bó AvK x`v I Avgj m ú K G ` ki cvvk mgvr `jxj mnkv i AewnZ nõ Z cvi eb Ges Zv `i _ K mveavb n eb Aviex, D`~ I dvm x _ K evsjvq Ges evsjv _ K Aviex, D`~ ev Bs irx Z Abyev ` AvMÖnx Zi Y `i I ` Abyev`K `i Avgiv AvnŸvb Rvbvw Q ms viag x cökvkbvq nv`xq dvd Êkb K mnvqzv Kivi Rb hv `i K Avj vn gvj w` q Qb Zviv hb M elyv wefvm K mg Kivi Rb D`vi n GwM q Av mb Ggbfv e hb Zv `i Wvb nv Zi `vb evg nv Z Rvb Z bv cv i hv Z Zviv wkqvg Zi w`b Avj vn&i Avi ki Qvqvq Avkªq jvfkvix mvz kªyxi gywg bi Ab Zg kªyxfy³ n Z cv ib KviY nv`xq dvd Êk bi cöwzwu cökvkbvb Qv`vK v q Rvwiqvi m e vëg Î Avj vn Zuvi Øx bi ^v _ Avgv `i mk ji ïf cö Póvmg~n Keyj Ki b- Avgxb! gynv v` Avmv`yj vn Avj-Mvwje cwipvjk nv`xq dvd Êkb evsjv `k

5 4 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 4

6 5 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 5 m~pxcî ( ) cökvk Ki wb e`b 3 f~wgkv 7 Rb 7 cwievi cwiwpwz 8 wk vrxeb 8 Qq wel q Gg.G wwmöx AR b 10 g`xbv wek we` vj q fwz 11 dv im niqvi c~ e B g`xbv wek we` vj qi mvwu wd KU jvf 13 Kz q Zi GK cwîkvq cöeü wjlb : mvwnz cyi vi jvf 14 g`xbv Bmjvgx wek we` vj q wk KZvi cö ve 15 mvsevw`kzv I cöeü wjlb 15 evm x wnmv e Avj vgv hnxi 16 gyevwj M wnmv e hnxi 23 ivrbxwzi gq`v b hnxi 24 GKwU wg_ v nz v gvgjv 25 Zvnix K B Kjvj cvwu Z hvm`vb 26 ivrbxwz Z hvm `qvi KviY 28 Avn jnv`xq Av `vj b Ae`vb 30 ag ZvwË K wnmv e hnxi 37 i³mœvz jv nvi Uª v RwW 50 DbœZ wpwkrmvi Rb me`x Avie hvîv 52 kvnv`vz jvf 52 g`xbvq `vdb 52

7 6 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 6 NvZK K? 53 mš vb-mš wz 55 MÖš vejx 56 wek e vcx Zuvi eb qi MÖnY hvm Zv 61 Avj vgv hnx ii Rxe bi wq U duvuv 63 `yiš mvnm 63 ev`kvn dqqv ji mvg b Aviex Z e³ Zv cö`vb 65 wmd ji Pvwe hnx ii nv Z 65 Mvwo Z KziAvb ZjvIqvZ 66 ev M Avb Z kxôav `i bvbvb cö Póv 66 jv nvi Uª v RwWi GKw`b c~ e msjvc 69 Abvivix W± iu wwmöx 69 A_ bwzk m QjZv I `vgx cvlvk cwiavb 69 wczv-gvzvi mev I AvbyMZ 70 Bev`Z-e `Mx 71 PwiÎ-gvayh 71 wpš vaviv 72 Ijvgv q Kiv gi ` wó Z Avj vgv hnxi 73 Dcmsnvi 80

8 7 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 7 f~wgkv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi (int) cvwk v bi GKRb L vwzgvb Av j g Øxb I Avn jnv`xq Av `vj bi wbfx K g ` gyrvwn` wq jb ÔRgCq Z Avn jnv`xq cvwk v bõi mv ek m µuvix Rbv ij wek e iy GB e w³z GKvav i Abjelx evm x, mgvr ms vik, msmvk, Kjg mwbk, wkko müvbx M elk, ag ZvwË K I úóev`x ivrbxwzwe` wq jb cvwk v b Avn jnv`xq Av `vj bi cöpvi I cömv i Zuvi Ae`vb Ab ^xkvh we kl K i Avn jnv`xq hyek `i gv S Bmjv gi iƒn mâv i Zuvi AvMÖn- AvKv v I cö Póv wqj AZzjbxq Kvw`qvbx, kxôav, eªjfx, evnvbqv, evweqv cöf wz åvš wdikvi wei Zuvi ziavi jlbx wqj Ôbxie UvBg evgvõ m` k kvnv`zwcqvmx Avn jnv`xq Av `vj bi GB bi Rvqvb wmcvnmvjvi 1987 mv j jv nv i GK wekvj Bmjvgx Rvjmvq e³ ZviZ Ae vq evgv we ùvi Y wbnz n q kvnv` Zi Agxq myav cvb K ib cvwk v b Avn jnv`xq Av `vj b MwZmÂviKvix GB gbxlxi Rxeb I Kg Avgv `i cöiyvi Drm Rb : 1945 mv ji 31 k g e n úwzevi cvwk v bi cväve cö ` ki Aš M Z wkqvj Kv Ui* Avng`cyiv gnj vq GK avwg K e emvqx cwiev i wzwb Rb MÖnY K ib fvb- ev bi g a wzwb mevi eo wq jb Zuvi wczv nvrx hn~i Bjvnx gyëvk x-ci nhmvi I Zvnv¾ỳ hvi wq jb 1 Zuvi gvzv (g t 1417 wnt) wczvi P qi ci nhmvi wq jb wzwb AZ wak bdj QvjvZ Av`v q Af I Avj vn&i c _ Li P D`vin wq jb hnx ii * cväve cö ` ki DË i Aew Z wkqvj KvU cvwk v bi GKwU cövpxb I HwZnvwmK kni gnvkwe Avj vgv BKevj ( ), câv ki AwaK eylvixi `im cö`vbkvix kvqlyj nv`xq nv dh gynv v` Mv `jex ( ), ÔZvix L Avn jnv`xqõ MÖ š i ipwqzv gvijvbv gynv v` Beivnxg gxi wkqvj KvUx (g t 1376 wnt) cögyl GLvbKvi K Zx mš vb 1. wgquv gynv v` BDmyd mv¾v`, ÔBqv`~ Kx evivzõ, gygzvh WvB R, jv nvi, cvwk vb, Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi I Zuvi knx` mv_xe M i i Y we kl msl v-2, A ±vei Õ87, c t 116

9 8 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 8 fvb Av e` Bjvnx e jb, wczv Zuv `i gv qi Bev`Z-e `Mx ` L wew Z n q KL bv KL bv gv K ej Zb, ÔAvwg hlbb Zvgvi Kv Q Avwm ZLbB `wl Zzwg Qvjv Z iz AvQÕ 2 Zuvi eskcwiµgv nj- Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi web hn~i Bjvnx web Avngv`yÏxb web wbhvgyïxb web AvjZvd 3 cwievi cwiwpwz : Bnmvb Bjvnx hnx ii cwievi Kvc oi e emvq L vwz jvf K iwqj Zuvi c~e cyi l _ K G e emv Lv `vbx e emv q cwiyz n qwqj G cwiev ii AwaKvsk m`m D³ ckv ZB RwoZ wqj avwg KZv I m ú` `yõw`k _ KB G cwievi wqj Hk h gwêz hnx ii evev AvgvbZ`vi e emvqx wq jb Avn jnv`xq Av jgm Yi mv _ Zuvi DVvemv wqj wzwb gvijvbv gynv v` Beivnxg gxi wkqvj KvUxi `i m em Zb ZvQvov wzwb gvijvbv QvbvDj vn Ag Zmix ( wnt), kvqlyj nv`xq gynv v` BmgvCj mvjvdx, gvijvbv `ve` Mhbex (g t 1963), gvijvbv Avãyj vn išcox ( wnt/1964 wlªt) cögy Li Øviv cöfvwez wq jb hnx ii ci`v`v wbhvgyïxb Zuvi PvPv Zv fvb wgquv gynv v` ivgvhv bi civg k Avn jnv`xq AvK x`v MÖnY K ib mb _ K G cwievi Avn jnv`xq cwievi wnmv e L vz 4 wk vrxeb : Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi Øxbx cwi e k I Avw_ K ^ QjZvi g a cöwzcvwjz nb cwiev ib Zuvi wk vi nv Z Lwo nq evj Kvj _ KB wzwb RvgvÔAv Z QvjvZ Av`v q Af wq jb Zuvi wczv nvrx hn~i Bjvnx mš 2. W. Avjx web g~mv Avh-hvnivbx, kvql Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi (wiqvh : `vi j gymwjg, 1g cökvk, 1425 wnt/2004 wlªt), c t Beivnxg web Avãyj vn Avj-nvwhgx, gvim~ôavzz AvÔjvwgj Kviwbi ivweô Avkvi Iqvj Lvwgm Avkvi Avj-wnRix wdj ÔAvjvwgj Avivex Iqvj Bmjvgx (wiqv` : `vi k kixd, 1g cökvk, 1419 wnt) 1/209 c t; gynv v` Lv qi ivgvhvb BDmyd, ZvwZ vzzj AvÔjvg (ˆeiƒZ : `vi Bewb nvhg, 1g cökvk, 1418 wnt) 1/23 c t 4. W. hvnivbx, cöv ³, c t 35, 38-42

10 9 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 9 vb `i jlvcovi e vcv i LyeB mrvm I m PZb wq jb Zuvi B Qv wqj, Zuvi me Q j Ô`vC Bjvj vnõ (Avj vn&i c _i `vc) nšk eo Q j wnmv e hnx ii cöwz Zuvi we kl g bv hvm wqj wzwb P qwq jb, Avq- DcvR bi wpš v ev` w` q hnxi GKwbôfv e Ávb AR b Ki K 5 hnxi e jb,. - ÔAvgvi wczv P qwq jb, Avwg hb ïay Zv j e Bjg (Ávbv š^lx) nb wzwb Avgv K Avj vn&i c _ IqvK&d K i w` qwq jb Ges Avj vn&i c _ `viqv Z g bvwb ek Kivi Rb Avgv K DrmvwnZ K iwq jbõ 6 cöv_wgk wk v AR bi Rb Zuv K `vnviiqvj MÖv gi Gg.we cövbgvix z j fwz Kiv nq mlv b cvv k l DuPx gmwr` evrvi cvbmvwiqv Z KziAvb gvrx` wndh Kivi Rb fwz Kiv nq hnxi AZ š gavex niqvq gvî `o eq i KziAvb gvrx` gyl K ib 7 gvne~e Rv e` K `qv Rxe bi me kl mv vrkv i wb Ri evj Rxeb m ú K Av jvkcvz Ki Z wm q wzwb e jb, ÔAvwg wkqvj Kv Ui GK e emvqx cwiev i Rb MÖnY K iwq Avgvi wczv hn~i Bjvnx QvjvZ-wQqv g Af Ges Bmjv gi cöwz `vi b AbyivMx wq jb wzwb gvijvbv gynv v` Beivnxg wkqvj KvwUi AZ š Av vfvrb I f³ wq jb GRb wzwb evj Kv jb Avgv K KziAv bi nv dh evbv bv Ges Bmjv gi wl`g Z wb qvwrz Kivi wm vš wb qwq jb Avwg hlb cövbgvix cix vq DËxY nb, ZLb Avgvi AveŸv Avgv K Kvb (gva wgk) z j fwz bv K i wndh Lvbvq fwz K ib H mgq Avgvi eqm wqj mv o mvz eqi Avjnvg`ywj vn, Avwg bq eqi eq m KziAvb gvrx` gyl Kwi Ges wndh k l ivgvhvb gv m Zvivexn&i QvjvZ cov Z ïi KwiÕ 8 5. H, c t 39, ÔAvj-gvRvj vn Avj-AvivweqvnÕ, msl v 87, el 8g, iexej Av Li 1405 wnt, 90 c t 7. gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-2, c t Avj vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi m Av Lix B UviwfD, mv vrkvi MÖn Y : gvne~e Rv e`, gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-1, m Þ ^i Õ87, c t 42

11 10 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 10 wndh m úbœ Kivi ci Zuv K wkqvj Kv Ui Ô`vi j Dj~g wknvweqvnõ gv`ivmvq fwz Kiv nq GLv b wzwb gva wgk i kl K ib Gici wkqvj KvU _ K 40 wkt wgt `~ i RivbIqvjvi wel vz gv`ivmv ÔRv gôav BmjvwgqvÕq fwz nb GLv b wzwb fvizxq Dcgnv ` ki L vwzgvb gynvwïq, câv ki AwaKevi eylvixi `im cö`vbkvix, g`xbv Bmjvgx wek we` vj qi mv ek wk K, Ôcwðg cvwk vb RgCq Z Avn jnv`xqõ-gi Avgxi Avj vgv nv dh gynv v` Mv `jexi ( ) Kv Q nv`x Qi `im MÖnY K ib 9 nv dh gynv v` Mv `jex ïay RgCq Z Avn jnv`x Qi AvgxiB wq jb bv; eis wzwb G m vbi AR b K iwq jb h, cvk-fvi Zi AwaKvsk Avn jnv`xq Av jg mivmwi ev Kvb bv Kvb gva g Zuvi KvQ _ K nv`x Qi cvv MÖnY K i Qb gvijvbv Mv `jexi Kv Q nv`x Qi MÖš vejx Aa q bi ci wkqzw`b Rv gôav mvjvwdbqvn dqqvjvev `I wqjvg we kl K i Avwg ILv b gvijvbv gynv v` kixdzj vn&i Kv Q gvôk~jv Zi MÖš vejx Aa qb Kwi gvijvbv kixdzj vn w`j xi d Zncyi wmwµ _ K wnriz K i dqqvjvev ` G mwq jb Ges gvôk~jv Zi welqvejx cov bv Z Zuvi c wz wqj m ú~y wfbœ Avwg Zuvi Kv Q `k b I gvbwzk (hyw³we` v) c owq Ges GB `yb wel q ` Zv AR b K iwq 1960 mv j Avwg ïay dv im n qwqjvg ZvB bq; eis cväve BDwbfvwm wu _ K Aviex mvwn Z we.g (Abvm ) wwmöxi AR b K iwqjvgõ 10 Qq wel q Gg.G wwmöx AR b : evj Kvj _ KB Avj vgv hnxi Zx è gavi AwaKvix wq jb gv`ivmvq wk v MÖn Yi cvkvcvwk wzwb 1960 mv j dvmx, 1961 mv j D`~ Ges 1962 mv j Aviex mvwn Z Gg.G wwwmö AR b K ib ciezx Z wzwb `k b, BmjvwgK vwwr I ivóªweáv bi Gg.G wwwmö jvf K ib ZvQvov KivPx BDwbfvwm wu _ K Gj.Gj.we wwwmöi AR b K ib Gfv e GKRb gv`ivmvco qv n qi QqwU wel q Gg.G wwwmö jv fi AmvaviY K wz Z i 9. gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-2, c t gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-1, c t 42-43

12 11 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 11 AwaKvix nb 11 Avj vgv hnxi e jb, ÔAvwg GB gh v`vq Awfwl³ n qwq h, Aí mg qi e eav b GLb Avgvi wbku 6wU wel q Gg.G wwwmö Av Q Ges Avwg Gj.Gj.weI K i i LwQ Øxbx ÁvbvR bi cvkvcvwk Avwg gmwr` I gv`ivmvq PvUvB q e m Gme wwwmö AR b K iwqõ 12 g`xbv Bmjvgx wek we` vj q fwz : Áv bi bzzb w`mš D b vpb Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 1960 mv j Rv gôav mvjvwdbqvn (jvqvjcyi, dqqvjvev`, cvwk vb) _ K dv im niqvi ci D Pwk v MÖn Yi D`MÖ evmbvq wczv-gvzv I wk K `i Drmv n 1964 mv j wøzxq cvwk vbx QvÎ wnmv e g`xbv Bmjvgx wek we` vj q fwz nb H wek we` vj q fwz niqv cö_g cvwk vbx QvÎ wq jb gvijvbv gynv v` kixd Avkivd whwb ciezx Z ILvbKvi wk K wnmv e wbhy³ nb GLv b fwz niqvi ci wzwb Aviex fvlvq ` Zv AR bi Rb Avie QvÎ `i mv vk Zb I Zv `i mv _ ekx ekx wgk Zb Gi d j gvî Qq gv mi g a hnxi Aviex Z K_v ejv, e³e `qv I jlvi hvm Zv AR b K ib 13 hnxi e jb, Ôg`xbv wek we` vj q Ae vbkv j Avwg Aviex ejvi ` Zv AR b Kwi H wek we` vj q AvwgB GKgvÎ Abvie QvÎ wqjvg h wek we` vj qi Avie QvÎ `i mv _ Kvb cökvi BZ Zt QvovB Aviex ejz wek we` vj qi Kvb Avie QvÎ GK_v ej Z cviz bv h, m Avgvi P q fvj Aviex eys Z ev ej Z cv i Avgvi cöpzi Aviex KweZv gyl wqj Ges Avwg KziAvb gvrx `i nv dhi wqjvg GRb Aviex fvlvq Lye my `ifv e K_v ej Z cvizvgõ 14 g`xbv Bmjvgx wek we` vj q wzwb hme wk Ki Kv Q wewfbœ wel q wk v jvf K ib Zuv `i g a Ab Zg n Qb- wek e iy gynvwïq, 11. gynv v` Avmjvg Zv ni gynv v`x, ÔAvj vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi knx` : GK nvgvcvn&jy kvlwqqvzõ, gvwmk kvnv`z (D` ~), Bmjvgvev`, cvwk vb, el 15, msl v 3, gvp 2008, c t 22; gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-2, c t 116, 118, we kl msl v-1, c t gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-1, c t gynv v` Lv j` mvbd, ÔgvZv q Øxb I `v bk Rv jyu MvqxÕ, gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-1, c t 127; kvnv`z, gvp 2008, c t 22; W. hvnivbx, cöv ³, c t gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-1, c t 43

13 12 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 12 gynvw K kvql gynv v` bvwqi Ïxb Avjevbx ( ), me`x Avi ei mv ek MÖ vû gydzx, wek wel vz mvjvdx weøvb kvql Avãyj Avhxh web Avãyj vn web evh ( wnt/1999), Zvdmxi ÔAvhIqvDj evqvbõ Gi ipwqzv kvql gynv v` Avgxb Avk-kvbK xzx ( wnt), kvql Avãyj Kv `i kvqevzzj nvg` wgmix (Rb : 1340 wnt), kvql AvwZqvn gynv v` mvwjg ( wnt), kvql Avãyj gynwmb Avj-AveŸv`, kvql gynv v` gybzvwqi KvËvbx ( wnt), kvql nv v` web gynv v` Avj-AvbQvix ( wnt), kvql Ave~ eki Avj-Rvhv qix (Rb : 1921), W. gynv v` myjvqgvb Avj-AvkK vi, kvql gynv v` kyk ivn, Avãyj Mvddvi nvmvb ingvbx ( wlªt) cögyl 15 hnx ii eüz W. jvkgvb mvjvdx e jb, ÔwZwb K vm _ K ei n q hymö kªô gynvwïq bvwqi Ïxb Avjevbx (int)- K AbymiY Ki Zb Ges wek we` vjq cöv½ Y K¼ ii Dci Zuvi mvg b e m nv`xq, DQ~ j nv`xq (nv`x Qi g~jbxwz kv ), nv`x Qi ey bvkvix m ú K wr Ám Ki Zb Ges A bk welq Zuvi mv _ Av jvpbv-ch v jvpbv Ki Zb `ivhw`j kvql AvjevbxI hnx ii K_v ïb Zb Ges Zuvi cö kœi DËi w` Zb mv j wzwb g`xbv Bmjvgx wek we` vj qi kixôavn Abyl` _ K MÖvRy qkb mgvß K ib dvbbvj cix vq 92 `kwgk 5 kzvsk b ^i c q 92wU ` ki QvÎ `i gv S wzwb wek we` vj q cö_g niqvi MŠie AR b K ib gynv v` evbq~gx, Avj-Bgvg Avj-Avjevbx (Kvq iv : `vi j Mv` Avj-Rv`x`, 1g cökvk, 1427 wnt/2006), c t 143; gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-2, c t 117; W. hvnivbx, cöv ³, c t ; gvwmk ÔQvIZzj D vnõ (Aviex), ebvim : Rv gôav mvjvwdqv, Rvbyqvix 2013, c t ÔAvj-Bw RvevnÕ, msl v 11, hyjk vô`vn 1407 wnt, c t kvnv`z, gvp 2008, c t 22; gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-2, c t 118, we kl msl v-1, c t 45, 127

14 13 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 13 Kvb Kvb wk K we` veëvq Zuvi P q Kg n ji wzwb Zuv `i mvg b f`ª I AbyMZ Qv Îi g Zv em Zb Ges Zv `i K h_vh_fv e kª v Ki Zb wk v AR bi Î wzwb cövpxb Av jg `i c`vsk AbymiY K i Aviex e vki Yi Avjwdqv Be b gv jk, kvn IqvjxDj vn `njfxi Avj-dvIhyj Kvexi, Beby nvrvi AvmK vjvbxi bylevzzj wdkvi dx gyqz vjvwn Avnwjj AvQvi, ZvjLxQzj wgdzvn cöf wz MÖ š i gzb (Text) gyl K iwq jb AmsL nv`xq Ges Aviex, dvmx I D` ~ KweZv Zuvi gyl wqj 18 dv im niqvi c~ e B g`xbv wek we` vj qi mvwu wd KU jvf : GKwU we qki NUbv g`xbv Bmjvgx wek we` vj q Aa qbkv j Avj vgv hnxi ÔAvj- Kvw`qvwbqvn : w`ivmvz Iqv ZvnjxjÕ ( ) bv g GKwU MÖš ipbv K ib g~jz G wj wqj Zuvi Hme jkpv ii mgvnvi, h wj wzwb H wek we` vj q QvÎ `i mvg b cö`vb Ki Zb KviY ZLb Kvw`qvbx `i e vcv i Avie wk K `i Ávb wqj G Kev ib mxwgz mrb wzwb ag ZË K v m QvÎ `i K G wel q jkpvi cö`vb Ki Zb Ges G wj mg vkv i Aviex cî-cwîkvq cöeüvkv i cökvk Ki Zb D³ MÖš wu cökv ki mgq cökvkk hnxi K e jb, hw` jl Ki cwip q Ôg`xbv Bmjvgx wek we` vj qi QvÎÕi ) ( cwie Z Ôg`xbv wek we` vjq dv imõ ) ( jlv nq, ZvnÕ j G eb qi i Z I MÖnY hvm Zv e o hv e hnxi e jb, ÔAvwg cökvk Ki GB AvMÖ ni K_v g`xbv wek we` vj qi (ZrKvjxb) fvbm P v Ýji kvql Avãyj Avhxh web Avãyj vn web evh-gi Kv Q e ³ Kijvg Dwb welqwu BDwbfvwm wui MfwY s ewwi Kv Q Dc vcb Ki j Avgvi eb qi i Z we epbv K i 18. W. hvnivbx, cöv ³, c t 87-88

15 14 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 14 MfwY s eww GB wm vš bb h, Avgvi eb q Avgvi bv gi mv _ Ôg`xbv wek we` vjq dv imõ jlvi AbygwZ `qv hvq Ges Avgv K GB AbygwZ cö`vbi Kiv nõj Avgvi cö_g MŠie GUv wqj h, Avwg Avgvi K v m wk K `i cwie Z QvÎ `i K Kvw`qvbx gzev `i Dci jkpvi cö`vb K iwq Ges Avgvi GB jkpvimgmö eb AvKv i Avgvi QvÎ Rxe bb cökvwkz n q Q Avi Avgvi wøzxq MŠie GUv wqj h, g`xbv Bmjvgx wek we` vj qi g Zv DuPz gv bi wk v cöwzôv bi c _ K dvbbvj cix vq DËxY niqvi c~ e B Avgv K Ôdv imõ mvwu wd KU cö`vb Kiv n qwqj Avgvi iy Av Q, hlb Avgv K GB mvwu wd KU cö`vb Kiv n qwqj ZLb Avwg fvbm P v Ýji g nv`q K GKw`b iwmkzv K i e jwqjvg, Ôgvbbxq kvql! hw` Avwg dvbbvj cix vq dj Kwi Zvn j GB mvwu wd K Ui Kx n eõ? fvbm P v Ýji gypwk n m DËi w` qwq jb, Ôhw` Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi dj K i ZvnÕ j Avwg wek we` vjqb eü K i w`eõ g~jz GUv Avgvi hvm Zv m ú K Zuvi Av vi ewntcökvk wqj Ges wb R K Avwg GB Av vi hvm cögvy Ki Z KL bv Kvc Y KwiwbÕ 19 Kz q Zi GK cwîkvq cöeü wjlb : mvwnz cyi vi jvf g`xbv Bmjvgx wek we` vj q Aa qbkv j wzwb Aviex cî-cwîkvq cöeü jlv ïi K ib wewkó Bmjvgx wpš vwe` ÔAvm-mybœvn Iqv gvkvbvzznvõ MÖ š i jlk gv dv Avm-wmevC ( wnt) m úvw`z wmwiqvi `v gkk _ K cökvwkz DuPz gv bi Aviex cwîkv ÔnvhvivZzj Bmjv gõ Kvw`qvbx gzev` m ú K Zuvi K qkwu cöeü cökvwkz nq 20 G cwîkvq eo eo jlk I Av jgmy wjl Zb jlbxi ewjôzvi Kvi Y QvÎ n ji Zuvi jlv D³ cwîkvq cökvwkz nõz GgbwK G mgq wzwb GKwU Aviex cwîkvi ei K ib wzwb Kz q Zi GKwU eûj cöpvwiz Aviex cwîkvq 1965 mv j ag Z Ë i Ici GKwU cöeü wj L mvwnz v½ b ˆn P 19. gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-1, c t W. hvnivbx, cöv ³, c t 129

16 15 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 15 d j `b ciezx Z GKB cöeü Ab vb cwîkvi jy d bq H cöe Üi Rb wzwb we kl mvwnz cyi v i f~wlz nb 21 g`xbv Bmjvgx wek we` vj q wk KZvi cö ve : g`xbv Bmjvgx wek we` vj q Aa qbkv j Zuvi cöwzfvi `ÿ wz ILvbKvi Av jgmy g g g g Dcjwä K iwq jb mrb cvv PzKv bv gvî mlv b Aa vcbvi Rb Zuvi wbku cö ve ck Kiv nq wkš wzwb mweb q mb cö ve wdwi q `b GB myey my hvm MÖnY bv Kivi KviY m ú K GK mv vrkv i wzwb e jb, Ôm ez Avgvi GB cöej AvKv v wqj h, Avwg Øx bi hzuzkz Ávb AR b K iwq Ges hv wkqz Avgvi Kv Q Av Q Zv w` q Avgvi ` ki mev Kie ^ `kevmxi Kv Q Avgvi Ávb cušqve GB AvKv v c~iy Ges Acwimxg `k cö gi Kvi YB Avwg g`xbv wek we` vj q _ K hviqvi cö ve MÖnY bv K i cvwk v b P j G mwq KziAvb gvrx `i ûkzgi GB h, GK`j jvk Ggb _vkv PvB hviv Ávb AR b K i wb Ri RvwZi Kv Q wd i G m wb Ri AwR Z Ávb Zv `i gv S weziy Ki eõ Ab Av ik cö kœi Rev e wzwb e jb, ÔcvwK v b Avgvi wd i Avmvi GKUv D Ïk Zv GUvI wqj h, Avwg RgCq Z Avn jnv`xq K mymsmwvz I HK e Kie cvwk v b Avgvi wd i Avmvi wøzxq D Ïk wqj cvwk v b Bmjvgx Abykvmb cöwzôv KviY cvwk vb Bmjv gi bv g cöwzwôz n qwqjõ 22 mvsevw`kzv I cöeü wjlb : ` k _vkv Ae v ZB wzwb wewfbœ D` ~ cî-cwîkvq Kvw`qvbx `i m ú K A bk cöeü wj Lb 23 ` k wd i G m wzwb ÔPvUvbÕ, Ôjv qj Iqv bvnviõ, ÔAvK `vgõ, Ô Kvwn vbõ cöf wz cî-cwîkvq agx q I ivr bwzk wel q D` ~ Z cöeü jlv ïi K ib wzwb ÔgviKvhx RgCq Z Avn jnv`xq cvwk vbõ-gi gylcî mvßvwnk ÔAvj-BÔwZQvgÕ Ges c i 21. kvnv`z, gvp 2008, c t 22; gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-1, c t gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-1, c t Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi, Avj-Kvw`qvwbq vn w`ivmvzzb Iqv Zvnjxj (wiqv` : K `ªxq `vi j BdZv, 1404 wnt/1984 L t), c t 9

17 16 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 16 mvßvwnk ÔAvn jnv`xqõ I ÔAvj-BmjvgÕ-Gi m úv`k wnmv e `vwqz cvjb K ib ZvQvov ÔRgCq Z Avn jnv`xq cvwk v bõi gylcî iƒ c 1969 mv ji b f ^i gv m ÔZiRygvbyj nv`xqõ bv g GKwU gvwmk D` ~ cwîkvi ei K ib G cwîkvi wzwb cöavb m úv`k wq jb 24 G cwîkvq wzwb Kvw`qvbx, evweqv, nv`xq A ^xkvikvix, cuywrev`x wewfbœ åvš gzv` k i wei ziavi cöeü wj Lb gš x I MfY i `i wewfbœ Bmjvg we ivax Kvh Kjv cii G Z mgv jvpbv K ib Aa vewa cwîkvwui cökvkbv Ae vnz i q Q cvwk v b KziAvb I mybœvn&i `viqvz cöpv i GwU i Z c~y f~wgkv cvjb Ki Q 25 evm x wnmv e hnxi : evj Kvj _ KB Bnmvb Bjvnx hnx ii e³ Zvi cöwz cöej SuvK wqj Abjelx evm x niqvi ^ cœi Rvj wzwb Av kke eyb Zb GK mv vrkv i G m ú K wzwb e jb, Ôevj Kvj _ KB e³ Zvi cöwz Avgvi AvMÖn wqj Avgvi dzdv cöl vz ^vaxbzv msmövgx gvijvbv AvZvDj vn kvn eylvix (int)-gi gvrwj m Avnivi-Gi m`m Ges Zvi AZ š Av vfvrb wq jb gvijvbv AvZvDj vn kvn eylvixi e³ Zvi K_v Avgv `i evwo Z cövqb Av jvwpz nõz Ges evj Kvj _ KB Avgvi g b GB AvKv v m wó n qwqj h, AvwgI eo n q e³v ne G ` wó KvY _ K gvijvbv AvZvDj vn kvn eylvixi e w³z Avgvi Rb Aby cöiyv wqj Avwg KziAvb gvrx` gyl K i Zvivexn&i QvjvZ cov Z ïi Kwi Gfv e KziAvb gvrx` ZjvIqv Zi gva g Avgvi AvMÖn evo Z _v K Ges eqm I Ávb e w i mv _ mv _ Avgvi e³ ZvwkíI mỳ p nõ Z _v KÕ Avngv` kvwki, ÔAvj-BÔwZQvg Kx Pvjxm eu wrj` Kv AvMvh; gvhx AvIi nvj Kx gylzvqvi mvi hvkzõ (m úv`kxq), mvßvwnk ÔAvj-BÔwZQvgÕ, el 40, msl v 1-2, 1-8 Rvbyqvix 1988, jv nvi, cvwk vb, c t 4; gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-2, c t ; we kl msl v-1, c t 45, 118; kvnv`z, gvp 2008, c t W. hvnivbx, cöv ³, c t gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-1, c t 43

18 17 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 17 g`xbv Bmjvgx wek we` vj qi QvÎ _vkvkvjxb 1966 mv j Avie Bmjvgx wek we` vjq wji gv S e³ Zv cöwz hvwmzv AbywôZ nq G cöwz hvwmzvq wzwb cö_g cyi vi AR b K ib d j n ¾i mgq g vq nvrx `i D Ï k e³e cö`v bi Rb wek we` vjq KZ c Zuv K `vwqz cö`vb K i wzwb cö_ g D`~ Z e³ Zv w` Zb Zvici Aviex Z Abyev` Ki Zb 27 g`xbv wek we` vj q Aa qbkv j n ¾i mgq fvizxq I cvwk vbx nvrx `i K n ¾i gvmavjv-gvmv qj ey bv Kivi Rb gmwr ` beex Z hnx ii Rb Ôeveym me`õ (me` `irv) wbw` ó wqj wzwb mlv b `uvwo q D` ~ Z e³ Zv w` Zb GKw`b gmwr ` beex Z cöpzi jvk mgvmg nq wzwb Zuvi wbw` ó v b e³ Zv `qv ïi Kivi ci j K ib h, PZz úv k fvizxq I cvwk vbx nvrxiv QvovI eû msl K Avie nvrx Ae vb Ki Qb wzwb Zv `i D Ï k Aviex Z e³e `qv ïi K ib cö_ g mvgvb ev av ev av fve nõ ji `ª Z Zv `~i n q hvq Ges Abyfe K ib h, wzwb Aviex fvlvq e³e w` Z m g Gici _ K cö Z K eqi n ¾i gimy g mlv b Aviex Z e³ Zv w` Zb mv j Avie-BmivCj hy i mgq gmwr ` beex Z Bn~`x `i Avµg Yi AvksKvq gmwr `i evwz wj eü K i `qv nq ZLb Avj vgv hnx ii Z Rv`xß Cgvb Zuvi evm xmëv K RvwM q Zz j d j wzwb mlv b Dcw Z jvk `i K D Ïk K i wrnv `i Dci AwMœSiv e³ Zvq e jb, Ôc w_ex memgq g`xbvq AvMš K Kv djv wji c`fv i gylwiz niqvi Lei ïbz Avi AvR Avgiv g`xbvi iv vnv U Bn~`x `i Avµg Yi Lei ïbwqõ GK_v ejvi mv _ mv _ Dcw Z hyek I e `i ÔAvj-wRnv`Õ ÔAvj-wRnv`Õ k vmv b gmwr ` beex cökw úz n q I V MvUv g`xbvq hb cöwz kv ai ewýwklv cör wjz nq 29 m mgq gmwr ` 27. W. hvnivbx, cöv ³, c t H, c t kvnv`z, gvp 2008, c t 22-23

19 18 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 18 beex whqviz KiwQ jb Avie we k i L vwzgvb evm x gv dv AvmwmevC wzwb k vmvb ï b GwM q wm q hnx ii e³e ï bb e³ Zv k l hnxi K W K e jb, Zvgvi bvg wk? wzwb ej jb, Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi wmevc ej jb, ZzwgB Avgvi cwîkvq cöeü wjl wzwb Reve w` jb, nü v wmevc ej jb, ÔAvwg wb R K Avi ei me kªô evm x e j g b KiZvg wkš AvR Zvgv K ` L I Zvgvi e³e ï b Avwg eys Z cvijvg h, ZzwgB Avi ei kªô evm xõ 30 g`xbv wek we` vj q Aa qbkv jb Zuvi we` veëv I e³ Zvi L vwz PZzw` K Qwo q c o mlvb _ K covïbv kl K i ` k Avmvi ci wzwb 1968 mv j jv nv ii ÔcÖvPxb I cö_g Avn jnv`xq Rv g gmwr`õ e j Kw_Z 31 PxbvIqvjx gmwr `i LZxe wbhy³ nb Ges Avg Zz G `vwqz cvjb K ib Zuvi Av bsiv RygÔAvi Lyrev kvbvi Rb jv nv ii wewfbœ cövš _ K G gmwr ` jvkr bi Xj bvgz 32 GLv b Lyrev cö`v bi e vcv i wzwb LyeB AvMÖnx wq jb `xn 20 eqi hver wzwb GLv b Lyrev cö`vb K ib hvi my hvm wzwb Lye KgB nvzqvov Ki Zb 33 QvÎRxeb _ KB Avj vgv hnxi e³e `qv ïi Ki ji PxbvIqvjx gmwr `i LZxe wbhy³ niqvi ci _ KB g~jz Zuvi wbqgzvwš K e³ Zvi behvîv ïi nq gvz fvlv cvävex nõ ji wzwb memgq D`~ Z e³ Zv w` Zb ` ki h cöv š B e³ Zv w` Z h Zb mlv bb cöpzi jvk mgvmg nõz kªvzv msl v jvl ch š wm q VKZ gyk vwj `ivi Zuvi e³e ïb Z hz h Kvb wel qb e³e w` q evwrgvz Ki Zb AwaKvsk gvbyl Zuv K Ômy i k QvbxÕ (wøzxq my ik) ejz e³ e i nk 30. W. hvnivbx, cöv ³, c t gynv v` Avmv`yj vn Avj-Mvwje, Avn jnv`xq Av `vjb (wcgbp.ww w_wmm), c t gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-2, c t 118; kvnv`z, gvp 2008, c t W. hvnivbx, cöv ³, c t 213

20 19 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 19 wzwb h_vh_ Av`vq Ki Zb KziAvb I nv`xq _ K `jxj Ges HwZnvwmK NUbvejxi D`vniY ck Ki Zb 34 D j L h, AvMv my ik Kvk xix ( ) Dcgnv ` ki L vzbvgv evm x Ges ^vaxbzv msmövgx wq jb mv j AvBq~e Lv bi `ytkvm bi wei RbMY AwZô n q DV ji KD Uzu kãwu ch š Kivi `ytmvnm `LvZ bv Ki jb R j cy i bv vbyev` Kiv nõz GgbB GK mwü Y Avj vgv hnxi jv nv i C `i gv V GK HwZnvwmK fvly cö`vb K ib G m ú K GK mv vrkv i wzwb e jb, Ô1968 mv ji NUbv Avwg g~jzt PxbvIqvjx gmwr `i LZx ei c ` Avmxb wqjvg mb mgq wdì gvk vj AvBq~e Lv bi wei Av `vjb PjwQj BKevj cv K - hv K wg Uz cvk I ejv nq, PxbvIqvjx gmwr `i LZxe wnmv e C `i RvgvÔAv Z BgvgwZ Kivi `vwqz c qwqjvg gvijvbv `ve` Mhbexi mgq _ KB BKevj cv K i C `i RvgvÔAvZ K jv nv i ÔC ` Avhv`MuvÕ iƒ c AvL vwqz Kiv nõz Ges GLvbKvi RvgvÔAvZ jv nv ii K qkwu eo C `i RvgvÔAv Zi g a MY nõz G mgq C `i K qkw`b c~ e gvijvbv Ievq`yj vn AvbIqvi-Gi Dc i cywj ki D Z AvPi Yi d j jv nvi kn i mikv ii wei cöpê vf I D ËRbv `Lv w` qwqj jvk `i cöz vkv wqj, C ` Avhv`Muvi Lyrevq AvBq~e Lv bi mikvi K mgv jvpbvi j e Z cwiyz Kiv n e GRb C `i c~ e B Avgvi Kv Q cöwzwbwa `j Avmv ïi n q hvq wkqz jv Ki aviyv wqj, Avwg ivrbxwzwe` bb myzivs Avwg AbygwZ w` j Zviv ILvbKvi Lyrevi Rb Ggb e w³ K wb q Avm eb, whwb H C `i 34. cö dmi gynv v` Bqvgxb gynv v`x, ÔBmjvg Kv eevk wmcvnx, e gqvj gyqvwbœd Bnmvb BjvnxÕ gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-1, c t wzwb AvZvDj vn kvn eylvix Ges gvijvbv Aveyj Kvjvg Avhv `i ivr bwzk wkl wq jb wzwb LuvwU ZvInx`cš x Ges wkik I we`ôav Zi Nvi we ivax wq jb Zvi D j L hvm ipbvejxi g a wqj (1) gvijvbv AvZvDj vn kvn eylvixi Rxeb I wpš vaviv (2) gvijvbv Aveyj Kvjvg Avhv `i Rxeb I wpš vaviv (3) Zvnix K LZ g beyaz (4) Zuvi cöeü mskjb Ôgvhvgx b my ikõ

21 20 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 20 RvgvÔAv Zi Bgv gi gh v`v, fveg~wz I mybvg A zyœ ivl eb ZLb Avwg H eüz `i wbwðš _vk Z ewj AZtci mw`b C `i Lyrevq Avwg h e³e w` qwqjvg Zv K Avgvi Rxe b cö_g ivr bwzk e³e I ejv h Z cv i Avgvi H e³ e i cöfve GZB Mfxi wqj h, (e³ e i ci) A bk gvbyl Av e Mi AvwZk h wb R `i Rvgv wqu o d jwqj Avgvi iy Av Q, AvMv my ik Kvk xixi D³ C `i Lyrevi kªvzv wq jb C `i Qvjv Zi ci Avgv K Dwb wgquv Avãyj Avhxh evi GU j-gi mv _ cwipq Kwi q w` q ej Z ïi K ib, ÔAvwg wb RB e³ Zv wk í A bk ` Zv ivwl wkš Avwg ` p wek v mi mv _ ej Z cvwi, Bnmvb Bjvnx! hw` Zzwg fwel Z e³ Zv `qv Q oi `vi ZvnÕ j Zvgvi GB GK e³ Zvi ØvivB Zvgv K cvk-fvi Zi KwZcq eo e³v `i gv S MY Kiv h Z cv iõ 36 wgquv Avãyj Avhxh H mgq e jwq jb, Ôhw` cvk-fvi Zi evm x `i D j L hvm e³e jv K GKwÎZ Kiv nq ZvnÕ j GB e³e B kxl v b _vk eõ mv ji 26 k deª qvix e n úwzevi Gkvi Qvjv Zi ci wkqvj Kv Ui BKevj iv W Aew Z Avn jnv`xq Rv g gmwr ` lô KziAvb I nv`xq gnvm jb AbywôZ nq D³ m j b Avj vgv hnxi ZvInx `i Dci GK i Z c~y fvly cö`vb K ib gvm~bb Lyrev cv Vi ci KziAvb gvrx `i m~iv AvÔiv di 158 AvqvZ ZjvIqv Zi gva g wzwb Zuvi e³e ïi K ib wzwb e jb, ÔAvgv `i wbku RxweZ e w³ `i fq KivI wkik Ges g Z e w³ `i fq KivI wkik Avgiv ZvInx `i ZË veavqk Avgiv Avj vn Qvov Ab KvD KB fq Kwi bv Avi h e w³ wb Ri g a wpi vqx I wpiäx ei fq vb `q, wzwb Zv K m wórm Zi fq _ K gy³ K i `b GB wk vb Avgv `i bex gynv v` (Qvt) w` q QbÕ wzwb AviI e jb, Ôïbyb! ZvInx `i me P q eo DcKvwiZv GB h, ZvInx`x AvK x`v cvl Yi ci gvbyl Mvqi j vn&i fq 36. gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-1, c t kvnv`z, gvp 2008, c t 23

22 21 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 21 _ K m ú~y gy³ n q hvq Gici m Avi KvD K fq K i bv KviY ZvInx`cš xi G ` p wek vm m wó nq h, ÔwZwb (Avj vn) e ZxZ Ab Kvb Bjvn bb wzwbb RxweZ K ib Ges wzwbb g Zz `vb K ibõ (AvÔivd 7/158) giyi Zuvi AvqË vaxb Ges RxebI Zuvi AvqË vaxb wzwb e ZxZ KD gvi Z cv ib bv, KD RxweZ Ki ZI cv i bv hvi wek vm Giƒc n e mgmö m wórmz Zvi wkqzb Ki Z cvi e bvõ Gici Avn jnv`xq `i K m ^vab K i wzwb `i`gvlv K É e jb, ÔAvn jnv`xqmy! Zvgv `i cöwz Avj vn&i AbyMÖn nõj Zvgiv ZvInx`cš x `i N i Rb MÖnY K iq ZvInx `i gh v`v wk- Zv Zvgv `i Rvbv bb? ZvInx `i gh v`v Rvb Z PvB j H e w³ K wr Ám Ki hv K Avj vn c i n`vqvz `vb K i QbÕ ÔI n jvkmkj! ZvInx `i gh v`v Rvb Z PvB j H e w³ K wr Ám Ki, h wki Ki bxpyzv _ K ei n q ZvInx `i D PZvq cuš Q Q Avn jnv`xqmy! KvÔevi i ei Kmg! Zvgiv hw` Rxe bi Awš g gyn~z ch š Avj vn&i ïkwiqv Av`vq Ki Z _vk ZvnÕ ji Zuvi K Z (GB) AbyMÖ ni ïkwiqv Av`vq Ki Z cvi e bv h, Avj vn Zvgv `i K ^xq

23 22 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 22 ZvInx `i avik-evnk evwb q QbÕ wzwb Av iv e jb, ÔAvR Avgv `i `k, RvwZ I RbM Yi hz ivm Av Q m jvi g~j nõj wkikõ 38 Aviex fvlv ZI Avj vgv hnxi PgrKvi e³ Zv w` Zb hv BwZc~ e ejv n q Q hlb wzwb G fvlv Z e³e w` Zb ZLb g b nõz GUv Zuvi gvz fvlv wewfbœ Avie iv óª wzwb Aviex Z e³ Zv w` q Qb Aviex fvlvi eo eo cwêz Zuvi Aviex e³ Zv ï b cöfvwez n q Q GKRb Abvi ei gyl _ K weï Aviex fvlvq e³ Zv ï b Zviv we qvwff~z n q hz gvïvk_v, wzwb Aviex I D` ~ Dfq fvlvq cö_g mvwii e³v wq jb 39 kvql Avãyj Avhxh Avj-K vix e jb,. ÔwZwb D` ~ Z cöfve we vikvix AmvaviY e³v wq jb wzwb RbMY K Av `vwjz Ki ZbÕ g`xbv Bmjvgx wek we` vj qi mv ek fvbm P v Ýji kvql gynv v` web bv Qi Avj-ÔAve~`x e jb, ÔwZwb kªô evm x wq jb ï fvwlzvq we kl K i Aviex fvlvq Zuvi mgk Lye KgB wqjõ 40 W. jvkgvb mvjvdx e jb, ÔwZwb K qk NÈv e vcx e³ Zv Ki Zb Avi Zuvi nv Z _vkz KziAvb gvrx` wzwb mz cökvk Ki Zb Ges wbiew Qbœ I Awekªvš fv e evwzj K cöwz iva Ki Zb Avi kªvzviv wcb-czb-bxiezvi mv _ Zuvi e³e kªey Ki Zv Zviv bovpov KiZ bv Ges wei³i nõz bv eis Av iv ewk Y e³e w` Z ejz Gfv e wzwb GK gmwr` _ K Av ik gmwr` Ges GK R _ K Av ik 38. nv dh nvdxhyj vn, Ôwkqvj KvU gu knx ` wgj vz nhiz Avj vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi Kv Av Lix Bqv`Mvi LZveÕ, gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-2, c t gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-2, c t 122, we kl msl v-1, c t W. hvnivbx, cöv ³, c t 216

24 23 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 23 R Qz U eov Zb hb wzwb Zuvi mg q Bmjv gi me P q eo gylcvî Ges Bmjv gi `ytmvnmx cöwzi K fxi Zv I `ye jzv Kx wrwbm Zv wzwb Rvb Zb bvõ 41 wzwb ÔLZx e wgj vzõ I ÔLZx e KIgÕ iƒ c me gn j ewiz n Zb we ivax ` ji A bk jvki e³e klvi Rb Zuvi Kv Q AvmZ cvwk vbxiv G wel q HK gz cvly K ib h, wzwb wq jb cvwk v bi Ab Zg kªô evm x 42 gyevwj M wnmv e hnxi : Avj vgv hnxi GKRb eo gv ci gyevwj M wq jb Øx bi Zvejx Mi Rb wzwb cvwk v bi kni-bmi, MÖvg-MÄ me Î P l ewo q Qb KL bv KL bv GK ivwî Z wzwb wfbœ wfbœ mg q jv nvi I KivPx Z 4wU m j b AskMÖnY K i Qb I R vjvgqx fvly cö`vb K i Qb 43 nvhvi nvhvi gvbyl Zuvi e³e ï b Bmjv gi wbkuezx n q Q hviv eskmzfv e gymjgvb wqj Zviv Avgjx gymjgv b cwiyz n q Q eû jvk Zuvi e³e ï b wkik-we`ôavz Q o ZvInx `i Av jv Kv¾ j c _ wd i G m Q we k i wewfbœ Kbdv i Ý wzwb cvwk v bi cöwzwbwaz K i Qb Ges AmsL wek we` vj q e³e w` q Qb me`x Avie I Ab vb Avie ivóª QvovI wzwb ejwrqvg, nj vû, myb Wb, WbgvK, úb, BZvjx, d«vý, Rvg vbx, Bsj vû, hy Mvk vwfqv, wf qbv, Nvbv, bvb Rwiqv, Kwbqv, `w Y Kvwiqv, Rvcvb, wdwjcvbb, nsks, _vbj vû, Av gwikv, Pxb, Bivb, AvdMvwb vb, fviz, evsjv `k cöf wz ` k wewfbœ mwgbvi-wm úvwrqvg I Kbdv i Ý AskMÖn Yi Rb ZvejxMx mdi K i Qb 44 Zuvi ZvejxMx mdi cövq `k j gvbj AwZµg K i Q ÔAvj-Bw RvevÕ, msl v 12, hyjwn¾vn 1407 wnt, c t W. hvnivbx, cöv ³, c t 213, H, c t gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-2, c t 120, we kl msl v-1, c t 118

25 24 ivrbxwzi gq`v b hnxi : Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi mv j jv nv i C `i gv V AvBq~e Lv bi `ytkvm bi wei Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi h R vjvgqx fvly cö`vb K iwq jb Zv Zuv K ivrbxwz Z hvm`v b DØy K i wzwb e jb, ÔC `i Qvjv Zi Lyrevq Avwg h e³e cö`vb Kwi Zv K Avgvi cö_g ivr bwzk fvlyi ejv h Z cv iõ Zuvi mb HwZnvwmK fvly ï b wewkó ivrbxwzwe` I evm x AvMv my ik Kvk xix e jwq jb, ÔZzwg hw` fwel Z e³ Zv `qv Q oi `vi ZvnÕ j Zvgvi GB GK e³ Zvi ØvivB Zvgv K cvk-fvi Zi KwZcq eo e³v `i gv S MY Kiv h Z cv iõ AvMv my ik Kvk xixi GB cöksmvm~pk gš e m ú K Avj vgv hnxi e jb, ÔAvMv my ik Kvk xixi GB K_v jv Avgvi AvMÖ ni cvi` evwo q `q Ges Avgvi GB e³ Zv Avgv K ` ki ivr bwzk A½ b cwiwpz K i Zz j A bk w`b ch š Avgvi GB e³ e i MR b `kgq ïbv wm qwqj GB e³ e i cöwzaÿwb Z cyiv jv nvi kni Ku c D VwQj e Zt Avgvi GB fvly Avgv K ivrbxwzi KÈKvKxY gq`v b wb q G mwqjõ 46 Gfv e AvBq~e Lv bi wei Pjgvb Av `vj b wzwb kixk nb biqvehv`v bvqi j vn Lvb AvBq~e Lv bi wei ÔRgn~ix gvnvhõ bv g Av `vjb Rvi`vi Ki j Avj vgv hnxi Zvi mv _ hvm `b 47 Rbv ij Bqvn&Bqv Lvb, hyjwdkvi Avjx fy Æv (g t 1979) I whqvdj n Ki ( ) mgqi wzwb ivrbxwz Z cyivcywi mwµq wq jb Gme ˆ ^ikvmk `i `ytkvm bi wei wzwb memgqb mv Pvi wq jb GRb Zuv K R ji NvwbI Uvb Z n q Q fy Ævi mgq Zuvi wei 95wU ivr bwzk gvgjv `v qi Kiv nq hvi g a nz v gvgjvi wqj 48 gvne~e Rv e` K `qv GK mv vrkv i wzwb e jb, Ôhw` Avcwb hyjwdkvi Avjx fy Ævi kvmbvg j Bmjvgx `j wji cöwz ` wó `b, 45. W. hvnivbx, cöv ³, c t gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-1, m Þ ^i Õ87, c t kvnv`z, gvp 2008, c t H

26 25 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 25 ZvnÕ j m wji g a RgCq Z Avn jnv`xq Ges Gi bi Rvqvb gylcvî Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi-gi f~wgkv h Kvb Bmjvgx msmvb ev agx q e w³ Z i Zzjbvq Kg Kvh Ki `L eb bv hyjwdkvi Avjx fy Ævi mgq Avgv K Rj-hyjy gi m ylxb nõ Z n q Q Ijvgv q Kivg Ges ivrbxwzwe` `i g a AvwgB e wói cö_g duvuvi f~wgkv cvjb K iwqjvg Avgv K kvixwikfv e KóI `qv n qwqjõ 49 D j L, Rj-hyjy g bv vbveỳ K ii ev M Avb Z bv c i fy Ævi c _ K Zuv K Zuvi cq `gz h Kvb Avie iv óª cvwk v bi ivóà ~Z niqvi cö ve `qv n qwqj wkš Av cvlnxb Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi mb cö ve cöz vl vb K iwq jb 50 GKwU wg_ v nz v gvgjv : Avj vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi GKevi ey iiqvjvq e³e cö`vb K i U vw hv M Lv biqvj hvw Q jb Zuvi mv _ GKRb DwKj I QvÎ bzv wqj b`xi cvk w` q hviqvi mgq U vw WªvBfv ii Z `ªv Avm j U vw b`x Z c o hvq G Z wzwb I Zuvi mv_xøq AvnZ nb wkš U vw WªvBfvi NUbv jb gviv hvq m mgq cväv ei MfY i Mvjvg gv dv Lvi U vw WªvBfvi K ÔcvwK vb wccjm cvwu iõ (wcwcwc) m`m e j `vex K ib Ges Zv K nz vi Rb hnxi K `vqx K i jv nv i Zuvi wei wg_ v nz v gvgjv `v qi K ib hnxi e jb, ÔcvÄv ei kze l i cyi bv BwZnv m m ez GUvB cö_g NUbv wqj h, Lv` cväv ei MfY i Kvb e w³i wei ev`x n q gvgjv `v qi K ibõ wzwb Av iv e jb, ÔAvgv K ivgvhvb gv m MÖdZvi Kiv n qwqj Ges 48 NÈv ch š wkqy L Z `qv nqwb Avgvi 104 wwmöx R i n qwqj Ges GB Ae vq hlb nvmcvzv j fwz Kiv n qwqj ZLb Mvjvg gv dv Lv ii wb ` k ïay nvmcvzv j cywjk cönivb emv bv nqwb; eis Avgvi cv q eoxi civ bv n qwqjõ GB wg_ v gvgjvq hvwgb bqvi Rb mkb KvU, nvb KvU 49. gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-1, c t Dr. Ali bin Musa az-zahrani, The Life of Shaykh Ihsan Ilahi Zahir, p. 78.

27 26 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 26 _ K e _ -g bvi_ n q kl ch š Zuv K mywcög KvU ch š h Z n qwqj 51 RjLvbvq _vkv Ae vqi wzwb K q`x ` i g a `viqvzx KvR Pvwj q hvb Ges A b KB Zuvi `viqv Z cöfvwez nq 52 Zvnix K B Kjvj cvwu Z 53 hvm`vb : ivr bwzk ZrciZv I R vjvgqx fvl Yi Kvi Y Avj vgv hnxi fy Æv mikvi we klz cväv ei Z`vbxš b MfY i Mvjvg gv dv Lvi-Gi Kvcvb j c ob cvwk v bi cövq mkj kn ib Zuvi wei ivr bwzk gvgjv `v qi Kiv nq GKv Zuvi c G mkj gvgjvi gvkvwejv Kiv cövq Am e wqj Zuvi fvlvq, Ô gvkïgv jv cwipvjbvi Rb cö Z K kn i DwK ji cö qvrb nõz Avwg wpš v Kijvg, Avgv K Kvb ivr bwzk ` j hvm`vb Ki Z n e Avwg Gqvi gvk vj AvQMi Lv bi e w³z Øviv cöfvwez wqjvg Avwg (1972 mv j) ÔZvnix K B KjvjÕ cvwu Z hvm`vb Kwi Ges Avgv K G cvwu i K `ªxq Z_ m úv`k evbv bv nq 1977 mv ji Av `vj bi mgq Avwg Zvnix K B Kjvj- Gi fvicövß cöavbi wqjvgõ 1978 mv j wb gœv³ Kvi Y wzwb G `j Z vm K ib GK- D³ cvwu Z hvm`v bi ci AvQMi Lv bi ivr bwzk A`~i`wk Zv I A` Zv j K ib wzwb Lqvj K ib h, AvQMi Lvb PvgPv ^fv ei jvk `i ekx cm ` K ib hviv Zuvi me K_vq Ô Rv ûkzgõ e j KcU AvbyMZ cökvk K i G ai bi jvk `i KB wzwb ` ji mwµq (?) bzv-kgx e j g b Ki Zb `yb- D³ cvwu Z vm Kivi wøzxq KviY wqj gv jk Dhxi 51. gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-1, c t The Life of Shaykh Ihsan Ilahi Zahir, p mv ji 1jv gvp iviqvjwcwê Z GB cvwu i AvbyôvwbK AvZ cökvk N U Gqvi gvk vj AvQMi Lvb Gi cöwzôvzv I cöavb wq jb c~e cvwk v b GwU ÔMYHK Av `vjbõ bv g cwiwpz wqj `ªt Nadeem Shafiq Malik, The formation of the Tehrik-i- Istiqlal and the General Elections of 1970, Pakistan Journal of History and Culture, Vol. 13, No. 2, July-December 1992, National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, Islamabad, Pakistan, p

28 27 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 27 Avjx hnxi e jb, ÔBwb GK AvRe wkwm gi jvk wq jb hlbb ` ji Dci Kvb Sw -Sv gjv AvmZ, ZLbB Bwb QzwU wb ZbÕ BwbI ivr bwzk cöávi AwaKvix wq jb bv mrb ivr bwzk cöávi AwaKvix hviv ` j wqj Zv `i wei AvQMi Lv bi Kvb fvwi Ki Zb ZvQvov wzwb mgvrzvwš KI wq jb Bmjvg K gv UB mn Ki Zb bv wzwb AvQMi Lvb K gzv `L ji PvivMwj `Lv Zb d j AvQMi LvbI Zvi cö ivpbvq gzv jv fi bkvq g`gë n q I Vb gzvi Rb Zvi hb Avi Zi mbwqj bv fy Ævi gzvpz Z niqvi ci wzwb wb R K ivóªcöavb niqvi hvm g b Ki Z _v Kb Rbv ij whqvdj nk Zvi GB D Pvwfjvl AuvP Ki Z c i Zv K cöavbgš x Kivi jvf `Lvb G Z wzwb whqvdj n Ki Kv Q Nul Z _v Kb Gw` K whqvdj nk Zuvi gzv wb ÈK I gvk vj jõ cöjw ^Z Kivi Rb fy Ævi cz b AMÖYx f~wgkv cvjbkvix ivr bwzk RvU ÔcvwK vb KIgx B Ënv`Õ (Pakistan National Alliance) f ½ hvk Zv g b-cöv Y Kvgbv KiwQ jb ZvB wzwb AvQMi Lvb K Bivb md i wm q Bivbx cöwm W U ihv kvn cvnjfxi Gb.I.wm ( bv Ae RKkb mvwu wd KU) wb q Avm Z e jb Bivb _ K wd i AvQMi Lvb ÔKIgx B Ënv`Õ-Gi mv _ ÔB Kjvj cvwu iõ m úk nxbzv NvlYv K ib d j iv M- v f-awfgv b hnxi B Kjvj cvwu Z vm K ib Zuvi fvlvq, ÔAvgvi wbku H `ytmg q ÔKIgx B Ënv`Õ-Gi mv _ m úk nxbzv NvlYv RvwZi mv _ eo ai bi MvÏvixi kvwgj wqjõ 54 mwµq ivrbxwz Z _vkv Ae vq wzwb KL bv Av cvlkvwgzv K we `ygvî cökªq w` Zb bv Kvb jvf-jvjmv Zuv K KL bv úk K iwb Rbv ij whqvdj nk Zuv K ag gš x Kivi cö ve w` qwq jb wkš wzwb m cö ve cöz vl vb K iwq jb gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-1, c t The Life of Shaykh Ihsan Ilahi Zahir, P. 78.

29 28 ivrbxwz Z hvm `qvi KviY : Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 28 Avj vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi (int) wbqk gzvwjávi ekezx n q ivrbxwz Z Rovbwb; eis cvwk v b Bmjvgx kixôavn ev evq bi Rb GwU K Avj vn&i c _ `viqv Zi GKUv Î wnmv e wzwb GUv K e Q wb qwq jb wzwb ivrbxwz Z RwoZ _vkv Ae vq AvK x`vi e vcv i KL bv Av cvl K ibwb Avn jnv`xq wpš vavivi cöpvi-cömv i I wb R K Avn jnv`xq e j cwipq w` Z wzwb KL bv we `ygvî KzwÉZ nbwb ivr bwzk A½ b Zuvi Dcw wz mkj kªyxi gvby li Kv Q Avn jnv`xq `i K cwiwpz K iwqj- G Z Kvb m `n bb wzwb g b Ki Zb h, Bmjvg mkj hym-kvj I Rxe bi me Î cö hvr GKwU c~y v½ Rxeb weavb ivóªxq A½b _ K ag K we`vq w` q ( ) ag wbi c gzev` cöwzôv Kivi wei wzwb me `v D PKÉ wq jb ag wbi c gzev` K wzwb Bmjv gi wei mymfxi lohš e j g b Ki Zb ivrbxwzi gq`v b mwµq _vkvkv j wzwb KL bv mrkv Ri Av `k I Amr Kv Ri wb la ( ) _ K weiz _v Kbwb; eis hlbb ivrbxwzwe` I iv óªi c _ K kixôavz we ivax Kvb KvR msnwuz n Z ` L Qb ZLbB wbfx KwP Ë ` ßK É Zvi cöwzev` K i Qb hgb- (K) GKevi GK v b K qkrb gš x GKwÎZ n qwq jb cvwk v bi Z`vbxš b cöavbgš xi mlv b Dcw Z wq jb Avj vgv hnxi mlv b wkik I eªjfx `i m ú K e³e `qv ïi K ib A_P Dcw wzi g a AwaKvskB eªjfx wq jb Ges A bk gš xi eªjfx `i Øviv cöfvwez wq jb wzwb mlv b e jb, Ô eªjfxiv g Z e w³ `i wbku mvnvh Pvq Ges GZ`y Ï k Zv `i Kei whqviz K i GUv cökvk wkikõ Zuvi 56. The life of Shaykh Ihsan Ilahi Zahir, P ÔAvj-Bw RvevÕ, msl v 12, hyjwn¾vn 1407 wnt, c t 35

30 29 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 29 e³e ï b A b K ejv ïi K i, hw` GUvB Invex `i AvK x`v nq, Zvn j AvgivI Invex KviY Avgv `i A b KB g Z e w³i wbku mvnvh PvIqv Ges GRb Zv `i Kei whqviz Kivq wek vm K i bv ZvQvov eªjfx `i wei ÔAvj- eªjwfqv AvK vb` Iqv ZvixLÕ bv g wzwb GKwU i Z c~y MÖš wj LwQ jb hw` gzvi cöwz gvnvweó n q wzwb ivrbxwz Ki Zb, Zvn j Zv `i wei G ai bi eb wj L Zv `i µv ai cvî n Zb bv KviY m mgq A bk gš x I ivr bwzk bz e ` QvovI mvaviy A bk gvbyl eªjfx gzev ` wek vmx wqj 58 L. GKw`b cväv ei R bk MfY i (m ezt Mvjvg gv dv Lvi) Av jg `i K W K Zv `i K Mvwj-MvjvR K i kvmvb Ges Am vb K ib mlv b hnxii Dcw Z wq jb MfY i Zuvi e³e kl Ki j wbfx K Avj vgv hnxi Zuvi e³ e i cöwzev` K ib Ges Av jg `i K Am vb Kivi cwiywz fvj n e bv e j D ëv MfY i K ûuwkqvi K i `b Zuvi GB mvnmx f~wgkvi Rb Av jgiv Zuvi cöwz K ZÁZv cökvk K ib 59 M. cväv ei Av ikrb MfY i Q~dx gzev ` wek vmx wq jb wzwb 5g kz Ki jv nv ii L vwzgvb Q~dx Avjx ûr~ix jv nvixi (g t 465 wnt) Ke i wm q eikz nvwqj Ki Zb Ges Mvjvccvwb w` q Zvi Kei ay q w` Zb Avj vgv hnxi Zv K G wkikx I kixôavz we ivax KvR _ K weiz _vk Z e jb hyjwdkvi Avjx fy Æv Zuv K Zuvi cm `gz h Kvb Avie iv óªi ivóà ~Z niqvi Ges Rbv ij whqvdj nk ag gš x Kivi cö ve w` qwq jb 61 Gme cö ve K cvwk v b Bmjvgx kixôavn ev evq bi Av `vjb Ges mr Kv Ri Av `k I Amr Kv Ri wb la _ K weiz ivlvi GKUv m v g~j I Ac KŠkj g b K i wzwb G `yõwu cö veb N Yvf i cöz vl vb 58. W. hvnivbx, cöv ³, c t H, c t H, c t The life of Shaykh Ihsan Ilahi Zahir, p. 78.

31 30 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 30 K iwq jb hw` wzwb gzvm ayœ n Zb Zvn j Gme jvfbxq cö ve KLbB wdwi q w` Zb bv 5. Rbv ij whqvdj nk Zuv K Ijvgv GWfvBRvix KvDwÝ ji m`m K iwq jb wzwb cvwk v b Bmjvgx kixôavn ev evq b Avš wik f eb Avj vgv hnxi GB KvDwÝ j hvm w` qwq jb wkš Zuvi fvlvq ÔhLb Avgvi GB ` p cöz q Rb v jv h, Rbv ij gynv v` whqvdj nk Bmjvgx kixôavn ev evq b Avš wik bb, ZLb Avwg GWfvBRvix KvDwÝ ji m`m c` _ K B dv w` qwqjvg (10/12 Rb Av j gi g a ) AvwgB GKgvÎ m`m wqjvg, h wb RB GWfvBRvix KvDwÝj K Z vm K iwqj Avgvi mv _ Ab h e w³iv mb KvDwÝ j wqj Zv `i K GWfvBRvix KvDwÝjB cwiz vm K iwqj Zviv klvewa IUv K AvuK o a iwqjõ 62 GWfvBRvix KvDwÝj Z v Mi ci wzwb whqvdj n Ki Zxeª we ivwazv ïi K ib wzwb Zuv K ej Zb, Ôhw` Avcwb K_vq bq ev e Bmjvgx kixôavn ev evqb K ib, Zvn j Avwg Kw bkv ji Avcbvi we ivwazv Kie bvõ 63 gvuk_v, cvwk v b Bmjvgx kixôavn ev evq bi CwáZ j K mvg b i LB wzwb ivrbxwz Z c`vc Y K iwq jb, wkš Zuvi mb D Ïk mdj nqwb eis G Z Avn jnv`xq Av `vjb wkqzuv n ji wzmö n qwqj 64 Avn jnv`xq Av `vj b Ae`vb : 1978 mv j B Kjvj cvwu Z v Mi ci A bk ïfvkv x Zuv K RgCq Z Avn jnv`x Q wd i G m Avn jnv`xq Av `vj bi cöpvicömv i AvZ wb qvm Kivi Rb Aby iva K ib BwZc~ e D³ cvwu Z hvm w` ji Zuvi fvlvq wzwb KL bv ÔwPš vaviviõ w`k _ K RgCqZ _ K c _K nbwb Ae k l mkj Ríbv-Kíbvi Aemvb NwU q Zuvi D ` v M 1981 mv j Rv gôav gynv vw`qv, RivbIqvjv Z wekvj m j bi Av qvrb Kiv nq GB m j b RgCq Z Avn jnv`xq bzzbfv e 62. gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-1, c t W. hvnivbx, cöv ³, c t ivrbxwz Z hvm`vb KivB wqj Zuvi Rxe bi me P q eo fyj - m úv`k

32 31 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 31 MV bi wm vš bqv nq Pvi nvhvi Av j gi ga _ K evqvbk Z 8 Rb wewkó Av j gi mgš^ q GKwU KwgwU MVb Kiv nq D³ KwgwU Bnmvb Bjvnx K RgCq Zi Avgxi Kivi mydvwik K i wkš wzwb D³ `vwqz wb Z Am wz Ávcb K i RgCq Zi GKRb m`m wnmv e KvR Pvwj q hviqv K cövavb `b d j ÔRgCq Z Avn jnv`xq cvwk vbõ bv g D³ m j b MwVZ bzzb GB msmv bi cö_g Avgxi nb kvqlyj nv`xq gvijvbv Avãyj vn Ges m µuvix Rbv ij nb gvijvbv gynv v` ûmvbb klycyix 65 ÔRgCq Z Avn jnv`xq cvwk vbõ MV bi ci msmvbwu cöwm W U whqvdj n Ki Kvcvb j c o Avj vgv hnx ii Dci wg_ v gvgjvi LoM Szjv bv nq wkš Zv Z wzwb we `ygvî wepwjz nbwb wzwb e jb, Ôgvk vj jõ mikv ii c _ K Avgv K hlb evi evi nb v Kiv nõ Z _v K ZLb Avgvi Avn jnv`xq eüzem RgCq Zi `vwqz cvj bi Rb RvivRywi ïi K ib RgCq Zi Rbv ij m µuvix Avgvi Rb c`z vm K ib Ges Avgv K m µuvix Rbv ij g bvbxz Kiv nqõ 66 RW v bi ÔAvkkixÔAvnÕ cwîkv K `qv GK mv vrkv i wzwb e jb,. ÔAvwg 1983 mv j RgCq Z Avn jnv`xq cvwk v bi m µuvix Rbv ij g bvbxz nb cvwk v b RgCq Zi 750wU kvlv i q QÕ 67 ZLb RgCq Zi m`m msl v 1 KvwU wqj e j wzwb D³ mv vrkv i D j L K ib 68 wzwb Av iv e jb, Kvb MÖvg ev kni cviqv hv e bv hlv b RgCq Zi Kvb kvlv bbõ RgCq Zi Aax b cuvp nvhvi wewkó Av jg i q Qb e j wzwb GK mv vrkv i D j L K ib gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-1, c t 57-58; we kl msl v-2, c t 119; Avn jnv`xq Av `vjb, c t gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-1, c t ÔgvRvj vzzk kixôavnõ, msl v 242, Rygv`vj Djv 1406 wnt, c t H, c t Avj-gvRvj vzzj Avivweq vn, msl v 87, 1405 wnt, c t 91

33 32 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi mv j eva n q D³ c` MÖn Yi ci wzwb Nygš Avn jnv`xq mgvr K RvMv bvi cövyvš cö Póv Ae vnz iv Lb W. Avãyj vn web Avãyj Avhxh Bqvn&Bqv e jb, There is no doubt that he presented as much as he was able to at the time all of which had a good effect for Ahl ul-hadeeth in Pakistan and their Salafi brothers in other parts of the world. ÔG Z Kvb m `n bb h, m mgq wzwb Zuvi mva vbyhvqx hzuzk Ki Z c iwq jb, cvwk v bi Avn jnv`xq Ges we k i Ab vb cöv š Zv `i mvjvdx fvb `i Rb Zvi GKUv Kvh Ki cöfve cwijw Z n qwqjõ 70 cvwk vb I ewnwe k RgCq Zi cwiwpwz e w Z wzwb AMÖYx f~wgkv cvjb K ib Rvjmv, m jb, cöm Kbdv iý cöf wzi gva g wzwb Avn jnv`xq Av `vj b bzzb cövy mâvi K ib W. AwQDj vn gynv v` AveŸvm e jb, He was an example of sincerity and dedication to dawah to Allah via the media, sermons in masajid, general gatherings. He also has huge efforts in guiding the youth to the salafi aqeedah and made many long travels in the path of dawah. ÔwgwWqv, gmwr `i Lyrev, Rvjmv-m jb cöf wzi gva g Avj vn&i c _ `viqv Zi Î wzwb Avš wikzv I Z v Mi GK ` óvš wq jb hyek `i K mvjvdx AvK x`vi w` K cwipvwjz Kivi Rb Zuvi `vi Y cö Póv wqj Ges `viqv Zi Rb wzwb `xn mdi K i QbÕ 71 hyek-e, Av jg, gyevwj M, wk K, wpš vwe` mevb Zuvi Zi Y bz Z i czvkvz j HK e n q `viqvzx gq`v b Suvwc q c o LZ g beyaz Kbdv i Ý wzwb e jwq jb, Ôm vwbz åvz gêjx! Avn jnv`x Qi GKRb mvgvb Lv `g wnmv e Avgvi Rb GUv eob mšfv M i K_v h, Ggb GK mgq G N ii ZË veav bi `vwqz Avgvi Dci Ac Y Kiv n qwqj, hlb N ii jv Kiv wb`ªvgmœ wqj... Aí wkqzw`b `vwqz cvj bi ci Avwg Abyfe KiwQ h, GLb N ii gvwjk R M D V Q Avgvi GB 70. The Life of Shaykh Ihsan Ilahi Zahir, P Ibid, P. 61.

34 33 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 33 wek vm wqj h, Nygš wmsn hlb R M I V ZLb m wmsng~wz B aviy K i Avi AvR GB wmsn ïay R MB I Vwb; eis ^xq Avevm _ K evb i ewi q G m QÕ 72 ivr bwzk wel q ÔgviKvhx RgCq Z Avn jnv`x QÕi (cöwzôv : 24 k RyjvB 1948) bxie f~wgkvq zä n q Avj vgv hnxi ÔRgCq Z Avn jnv`xq cvwk vbõ MV bi ci RgCqZ K ` ki ivr bwzk kw³ Z cwiyz Kivi wm vš bb Ges Avn jnv`xq hyek `i Rb ÔAvn jnv`xq Bqy_ dvm Õ MVb K ib Zv `i K Dchy³ cöwk Y w` q HK e Rbkw³ Z cwiyz K ib 73 hyek `i K m PZb Kivi Î Zuvi AvMÖn wqj cöev`zzj 12B iexej AvDqvj 1407 wnrix Z wrbœvn nj, jv nv i GK e³ Zvq wzwb e jb, ÔAvgvi GKUvB AvKv v, GKUvB evmbv, Avgvi `ŠoSuvc I D` gcö Póvi GKUvB D Ïk Avi muv nõj- Avn jnv`xq hyekiv ^xq cöwzcvjk cö`ë mvnm wb R `i ey K cy i wbk Avj vn&i Kmg! hw` Zviv Avj vn cö`ë mvnwmkzvi DËivwaKvix n q hvq, ZvnÕ j mgmö cvwk v bi Ggb Kvb kw³ bb hv Zv `i gvkvwejvq `uvov bvi `ytmvnm iv LÕ mv ji 27 deª qvix KvQ~i-G GK Rvjmvq wzwb e jb, 72. wgquv Rvgxj Avngv`, ÔLZ g beyaz Kv Kbdv iý m Av Lix LZveÕ, gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-1, c t kvnv`z, gvp 2008, c t gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-2, c t 4

35 34 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 34 Ô jvkmkj, ï bv! Avn jnv`xq Kv iv fov-ekix bq Avn jnv`xq GB RM Zi H kw³i bvg, hw` Zv `i Av Z vcjwä RvMÖZ nq, ZvnÕ j `ywbqvi Kvb RvgvÔAvZ Zv `i gykvwejv Ki Z cvi e bvõ wzwb Av iv e jb, ÔAvgvi RvwZi hye Kiv Rv Mv! Zvgv `i gvmjvk I RvgvÔAv Zi Zvgv `i AvR eob cö qvrb wkš Kb? n Ki SvÊv DÇxb Kivi Rb, ` k KziAvb-mybœvn&i SvÊv DÇxb Kivi Rb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bvg D PwKZ Kivi Rb, ZvInx `i cöpvi-cömvi, wkik I åózv `~i Ges KziAvb-mybœvn&i cömv ii Rb Õ wzwb Av iv e jb, ÔBbkvAvj vn, GKw`b Ggb Avm e hlb cvwk v bi AvKv k KziAvb I mybœvn&i SvÊv Do e Avi H w`b Avm Z `ywbqvi Kvb kw³ evav w` Z cvi e bvõ 75 wzwb `kgq eo eo m j bi Av qvrb K i R vjvgqx fvly I mvsmvwbk ZrciZvi gva g cvwk v b Avn jnv`xq Av `vj b MwZmÂv i Kvh Ki f~wgkv cvjb K ib Ges Avn jnv`xq `i bzzb K i Mv ÎvÌv bi Rvbvb w` Z _v Kb 1986 mv ji 18B GwcÖj jv nv ii gypx `irvq wzwb GK wekvj m j bi Av qvrb K ib G m ú K wzwb e jb, Ô1986 mv j gypx `irvq niqv me m jb _ K GwU eo wqj ( Rbv ij whqv we ivax) Gg.Avi.wW (Movement for the 75. H, we kl msl v-1, c t 81

36 35 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 35 Restoration of Democracy) Ges Rvgvqv Z Bmjvgxi m jb _ KI eo wqj Rvgvqv Z Bmjvgx me kw³ w` q D³ RvqMvq Avgv `i P q eo m jb Kivi Póv K i wkš Zv `i m j bi Dcw wz Avgv `i m j bi Zzjbvq 100 fv Mi GK fvmi wqj bv m mgq Gg.Avi.wWi DÌv bi hym wqj wkš Avjnvg`ywjj vn, RgCq Z Avn jnv`xq Gg.Avi.wWi P qi eo m jb K iwqj Avgv `i GK mßvn c~ e ÔRgCq Z Ijvgv q cvwk vbõ-gi m jbi D³ v b n qwqj wkš cwîkvi dvbj jv Z mv i q Q h, Avgv `i m jb mevi P q eo wqj GB cö_gev ii g Zv RbM Yi ev av`q nq h, RgCq Z Avn jnv`x Qi e vcv i G aviyv fyj h, GwU GKwU QvU RvgvÔAvZ Gici Avgiv avivevwnkfv e iviqvjwcwê, nvq`ivev`, dqqvjvev`, mvwniqvj, wkqvj KvU (2iv g 1986), gyjzvb Ges RivbIqvjvq (9B g 1986) m jb Kwi GmKj m jb `vi Yfv e mdj n qwqjõ 76 RgCq Zi AZ vaywbk Awdm ˆZwii Rb A bk UvKvi cö qvrb `Lv `q GK Abyôv b GRb cö_g wzwb 50 nvhvi iƒcx `vb K ib ZLb Dcw Z RbMY Zv `i mva vbyhvqx `vb Ki Z _v K Gfv e GRb 7 wgwjqb (70 jvl) iƒcx msmön Kiv nq 77 G A_ w` q wzwb 53 j iý ivw, jv nv i wekvj RvqMv µq K ib GLv b wzwb beavw½ K GKwU gmwr`, nvmcvzvj, gv`ivmv, AwWUwiqvg Ges RgCq Zi Awdm vc bi AvKv v cvly Ki Zb GLv b wzwb Zvivexn Qvjv Zi RvgvÔAvZ Ges `i m KziAv bi cövmövgi ïi K iwq jb eû jvk Zuvi `i m AskMÖnY Ki Z _v K 1987 mv ji 29 k gvp wzwb GLv b RygÔAvi Lyrev `qvi gbw i K iwq jb wkš Gi c~ e B evgv we ùvi Y Zuvi Rxeb cö`xc wb f hvq 78 D j L, 50, jvqvigvj iv W cök 76. H, c t The Life of Shaykh Ihsan Ilahi Zahir, P gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-2, c t 120

37 36 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 36 Rwgi Dci ez gv b ÔRgCq Z Avn jnv`xq cvwk vbõ-gi me vaywbk e e vcbv mw¾z weivu Awdm Aew Z 79 Avn jnv`xqiv ZvK jx `i Nvi we ivax; BRwZnv `i cöe³v ZvB hymmgm vi mgvavb KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x Qi Av jv K cö`v bi Rb Avj vgv hnxi me`x Avi ei ÔnvBAvZz wkevwij IjvgvÕ I wgm ii ÔAvjgvRwjmyj AvÔjv wjk-ïdwbj BmjvwgqvnÕ-Gi Av` j gynvw K Avn jnv`xq Av jg `i mgš^ q GKwU driqv evw cöwzôv Ki Z P qwq jb hlv b Av jgiv cö Z K gv m Dcw Z n q wbz -bzzb gvmavjvi e vcv i Zv `i M elyvjä gzvgz e ³ Ki eb GZ`y Ï k 1987 mv ji 18B gvp wbr evox Z wzwb Ijvgv q Kiv gi GKwU i Z c~y wgwus AvnŸvb K ib G wgwus q Avj vgv hnxi Bmjv gi j - D Ïk ey bv K ib Ges AvMvgx wgwus q ZvnKx Ki Rb ÔgyivevnvÕ µq Av jvpbvi welq wba viy K ib D³ wgwus q wzwb Dcw Z Ijvgv q Kivg K G mymsev` w` qwq jb h, GB ZvnK xk x Kv Ri Rb wzwb 20 jvl iƒcx Z Kw úduvi µq K i Qb GB Kw úduvi Ges 53, jvqvigvj iv W Aew Z RgCq Zi Awd m Ae vb K i cövq 1 jvl cȳ K msewjz Zuvi e w³mz jvb eªix _ K Zviv DcK Z nõ Z cv ib wzwb GI e jwq jb h, ÔAvcbv `i _vkv-lviqv, hvzvqvz I Ab vb me LiP Avwg enb KieÕ 80 gvïvk_v, Bnmvb Bjvnx hnx ii MwZkxj bz Z cvwk v b Avn jnv`xq `i gv S be PZbvi D b l N U gvby li gv S KziAvbmybœvn&i gg g~ j Rgv qz niqvi cöeyzv m wó nq Zuvi Cl Yxq e w³z, R vjvgqx e³e, `viqvzx Kg ZrciZv I wek e vcx cwiwpwzi Kvi Y RgCq Zi DË ivëi AMÖMwZ mvwaz nq wzwb hw` ivrbxwzi M vovk j Rwo q bv c o wbi¼zkfv e Avn jnv`xq Av `vj bi cöpvi-cömv i wb R K wb qvwrz ivl Zb, ZvnÕ j cvwk v b Avn jnv`xq Av `vjb 79. Avn jnv`xq Av `vjb, c t gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-2, c t

38 37 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 37 Av iv ekx gheyz wfwëi Dci `Êvqgvb nõz Ges Avn jnv`xq RvgvÔAvZ Zuvi KvQ _ K Av iv ekx L`gZ cz ag ZvwË K wnmv e hnxi : Avj vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnx ii evj Kvj Kv U Rb vb wkqvj Kv U hlv b Kvw`qvbx, evnvc, nvbvdx, eªjfx, `Ie `x, kxôav, Avn jnv`xq cöf wz ` ji jvkrb emevm KiZ cö Z K ` ji jvkrb ci úi evnvq-gybvhvivq cövqkb wjß nz Avj vgv hnx ii fvlvq, ÔGB cwi e k Áv bi PvL Db xjb K i Øxbx Ávb AR bi Rb kni-bmi, `k- `kvš i ågykvix Bnmvb Bjvnx hnx ii P q ag ZË Avi K fvj eys Z cv iõ? 81 QvÎRxeb _ KB Zuvi g a Gme wdikv m ú K Rvbvi AvMÖn cöejfv e cwijw Z nq ZLb wzwb eüz-evüe `i mv _ wb q evnvbqv, Kvw`qvbx I L óvb `i wewfbœ Abyôv b h Zb Zv `i e³e kvbvi Rb I Zv `i mv _ evnvq Kivi Rb wkqvj Kv U GKevi Zuv K Kvw`qvbx gyevwj Mi mv _ gybvhvivi Rb AvnŸvb Rvbv bv n j wzwb Zv `i cö v e m Z nb Z e kz nõj- Mvjvg Avngv` Kvw`qvbxi eb Zuv K covi Rb avi w` Z n e Kvw`qvbxiv G k Z ivhx n q Zv K ÔAvbRv g Av QgÕ, ÔBhvjvZzj AvInvgÕ, Ô`y i QvgxbÕ, ÔnvK xk v Z AnxÕ, Ômvdxbv q b~nõ-gb cuvpwu eb co Z `q cö_g I Z Zxq ebwu wzwb GK iv Z c o kl K ib Ab eb jvi `yb/wzb w` b c o kl K ib wba vwiz w` b K qkrb eüzmn Kvw`qvbx gmwr ` Dcw Z nb mlv b wez K i welq wba vwiz nq Ô Mvjvg Avngv `i fwel ØvYx mg~nõ KviY m Zvi fwel ØvYx jv K wg_ v beya Zi gvb`ê wnmv e ck K iwqj wzwb wez K e jb, Mvjvg Avngv` Kvw`qvbx fwel ØvYx K iwqj h, Avãyj vn Av Qg 15 gv mi g a g Zz eiy Ki e 82 wkš m G mg qi g a g iwb Kv RB 81. gygzvh WvB R, we kl msl v-1, c t mv j Avãyj vn Av Qg bv g GK L óvb Ag Zm i Mvjvg Avngv` Kvw`qvbxi mv _ wez K wjß nq `xn wez K Zviv KDB werqx n Z cv iwb Ges Kvb djvd j cušq Z cv iwb d j wb Ri j¾v XvKevi Rb Mvjvg Avngv` 1893 mv ji 5 Ryb

39 38 Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 38 Zvgv `i Kw_Z fê bexi fwel ØvYx mwvk bv niqvq m h wg_ v beya Zi `vex`vi Zv cögvwyz nj KviY bex `i fwel ØvYx jv mwvk nq hnx ii G hyw³ Z Kvw`qvbx gyevwj Mi Pnviv weey n q hvq wzwb Reve `qvi Póv K i hnx ii AKvU `jx ji Kv Q e _ n q bwz ^xkvi K ib Ges e jb, Avwg ZvwK K bb ÔiveIqvÕ _ K Kvw`qvbx ZvwK K Avm j Avwg Zvgv `i K Zvi mv _ evnv Qi Rb WvKe Gfv e mlvb _ K hnxi I Zvi eüyiv werqx e k wd i Av mb Ges Kvw`qvbx `i Av iv wkqz eb covi Rb avi wb q Av mb Avj vgv hnxi e jb,. ÔGfv e Kvb gva g QvovB Avwg GB wdikv m ú K Aa qb Ki Z ïi KwiÕ 83 G NUbvi ci Avj vgv hnxi I Zuvi eüziv evnvc `i gvnwdj, L óvb `i Bbw wudumg~n Ges Kvw`qvbx `i K `ªmg~ n hvzvqv Zi gvîv evwo q `b GgbwK wzwb Kvw`qvbx `i K `ª ÔiveIqvÕ Z wm qi Zv `i mv _ wezk K i werqx nb 84 ciez x Z wzwb cö Z K mßv ni e n úwzevi wkqvj Kv U h Zb Ges Kvw`qvbx m Uv i wm q Zv `i mv _ wezk Ki Zb I Zv `i ebcî msmön K i Avb Zb 85 gva wgk i covïbv Kivi mgq GKw`b wzwb evnvc `i GKwU mfvi cvk w` q hvw Q jb e³viv AvK x`v m úwk Z GKwU wel q e³ Zv w`w Q jb wzwb mb mfvq wm q Zv `i e³e ï bb BwZc~ e Zv `i m ú K Zuvi Kvb aviyvb wqj bv wzwb 8 w`b H mfvq wm q Zv `i e³e ï b Zv `i AvK x`v I Î wu-wepz wz m ú K AeMZ nb Ges RbMY K G wel q mrvm K ib d j mb mfv eü K i `qv nq 86 NvlYv K i h, Avj vn&i c _ K Zv K Rvbv bv n q Q h, c bi gvm Z_v 1894 mv ji 5 m Þ ^ ii g a Avãyj vn Av Qg gviv hv e wkš Hw`b m e w³ g Zz eiy bv Kivi d j fêbex Mvjvg Avngv `i fwel ØvYx wg_ vq ch ewmz nq Avãyj vn Av Qg Gic ii A bk w`b eu PwQ jb hnxi Zuvi wez K G wel qi w` K Bw½Z K i Qb `ª. Avj-Kvw`qvwbqvn, c t Avj-Kvw`qvwbqvn, c t H, c t W. hvnivbx, cöv ³ c t ÔAvj-AvivweqvnÕ, me`x Avie, msl v 87, iexdj Av Li, 1405 wnt, c t 91