0 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 0

Transcription

1 0 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 0

2 1 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 1 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd gynv v` bvwqi Ïxb Avjevbx Abyev` : b~i j Bmjvg we.g. Abvm (dv K vm dv, d vkvwë dv ) Gg.G. (dv K vm dv ) wcgbp.ww M elk ivrkvnx wek we` vjq k vgjevsjv GKv Wgx, ivrkvnx

3 2 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 2 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd gynv v` bvwqi Ïxb Avjevbx cökvkbvq k vgjevsjv GKv Wgx bi`vcvov, mcyiv, ivrkvnx GmweG cökvkbv cökvkkvj Ryb 2013 ˆR ô 1420 kvôevb 1435 me ^Z jlk KZ K msiw Z K úvr AvZxKzj Bmjvg cö Q` myjzvbyj Bmjvg Kvjvi MÖvwd Mvinv½v, ivrkvnx gỳ ªY w` e½j cöm ivyxevrvi, ivrkvnx g~j 30 (wîk) UvKv gvî TARABEEH O I TIKAAF Written by Muhammad Nasiruddin Albani and Translated by Nurul Islam. 1 st edition : June Published by Shamolbangla Academy, Rajshahi. Price : Tk. 30 (Thirty) & US $ 2 (Two) only.

4 3 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 3 m~wpcî ( ) Abyev` Ki K_v 4 jlk cwiwpwz 5 cö_g ms i Yi f~wgkv 9 Zvivexn Zvivexn&i dhxjz 13 jvqjvzzj K`i I Dnvi w`b Y 14 RvgvÔAv Z Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`v qi ˆeaZv 16 ivgvhv b bex (Qvt) KZ K Zvivexn&i RvgvÔAvZ Ae vnz bv ivlvi KviY gwnjv `i Rb Zvivexn&i RvgvÔAv Zi ˆeaZv 18 Zvivexn&i ivkôavz msl v 19 iv Zi Qvjv Zi wkivavz 21 iv Zi Qvjv Zi mgq 23 iv Zi QvjvZ Av`v qi c wz mg~n 25 wzb ivkôavz wez ii wkivavz 27 `yôav Kzb~Z I Zv cv Vi vb 28 wez ii k l cwvze `yôav 30 wezi ciez x `yõivkôavz QvjvZ 31 BÔwZKvd BÔwZKv di ˆeaZv 32 BÔwZKv di kz mg~n 34 BÔwZKvdKvixi Rb hv ˆea 36 gwnjvi BÔwZKvd Kiv I gmwr ` ^vgxi m ½ Zvi mv vr Kivi 38 ˆeaZv 18

5 4 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 4 Abyev` Ki K_v ( ) Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd Avj vn&i ˆbKU nvwq ji Ab Zg gva g ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) ivgvhvb gv m Zvivexn QvjvZ Av`v qi e vcv i DrmvwnZ K i Qb, Gi dhxjz ey bv K i Qb Ges wb R 23, 25 I 27 k ivgvhvb gvu wzb w`b RvgvÔAv Z Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`vq K i Qb D v Z gynv v`xi Dci dih n q hviqvi AvksKvq wzwb ivgvhv bi evkx w`b jv Z RvgvÔAv Z Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`vq K ibwb Zuvi g Zz i ci GB AvksKv m ú~y iƒ c `~ixf~z n q M Q myzivs RvgvÔAv Z Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv we`ôavz niqvi cökœb Av m bv eis GwU Zuvi mybœvz 14 wnrix Z Dgvi (ivt) G mybœvz K cybr xwez K i G K AvwfavwbK A _ Ômy `i we`ôavzõ ( ) e jwq jb; kvic A _ bq (Avjevbx, QvjvZzZ Zvivexn, wiqv` : 2010, c t 50-51) Kbbv kvic we`ôavz m ú~y iƒ c åózv (Avey `vd`, wziwghx, Beby gvrvn; wgkkvz, nv/165) hvi cwiyvg Rvnvbœvg (bvmvc, nv/1578) ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) wezimn GMv iv ivkôavz Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`vq K i Qb wek ivkôavz Zvivexn&i nv`xqwu AZ š `ye j ( ) weavq Avgj hvm bq eis Qnxn m~ Î cögvwyz n q Q h, Dgvi (ivt) DevB web KvÔe I Zvgxg Av`-`vix K ivgvhvb gv m GMv iv ivkôavz Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`v qi wb ` k w` qwq jb (gyiqvëv Bgvg gv jk; wgkkvz nv/1302 Ab Kvb QvnvexI wek ivkôavz c owq jb e j weï mb ` cögvwyz bq (we vwiz `ªt QvjvZzZ Zvivexn, c t 76-82) myzivs wek ivkôav Zi Dc i BRgv niqvi `vex G Kev ib wfwënxb (ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx, 3/513) BÔwZKvd Avj vn&i Bev` Z wbiew Qbœ mgq KvUv bvi I jvqjvzzj K`i jv fi GK myey my hvm ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) Avg Zz ivgvhv bi kl `k K BÔwZKvd K i M Qb (eylvix, gymwjg) Av qkv (ivt) e jb, ÔAvj vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ivgvhv bi kl `k K Bev` Z hz Kó Ki Zb, GZ Kó Ab mgq Ki Zb bvõ (gymwjg) wzwb Av iv e jb, Ô kl `kk nvwhi n j ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) mvivivz RvM Zb, cwiev ii mevb K RvMv Zb Ges Lye Kó Ki Zb I Kvg i Kvco k³ K i eu a wb ZbÕ (eylvix, gymwjg) myzivs BÔwZKv di i Z Ab ^xkvh AvaywbK hy M Bj g nv`x Qi we qki cöwzfv kvql gynv v` bvwqi Ïxb Avjevbx ( ) Zuvi ÔwKqvgy ivgvhvbõ ( ) MÖ š Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd m úwk Z cövq cöwzwu welq msw ßvKv i Av jvpbv K i Qb G wel q GwU GKwU AZ š i Z c~y cyw Kv mrb B Avgiv Gi Abyev ` nvz w` qwq Ges h_vmva mnr-mvejxj Abyev` Kivi me vz K Póv Pvwj qwq Avj vn ZvÔAvjv jlk I Abyev`K K DËg cöwz`vb cö`vb Ki b! Avgxb!!

6 5 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 5 jlk cwiwpwz bvg I Rb : bvg-gynv v` bvwqi Ïxb, Dcbvg-Ave~ Avwãi ingvb, wczvi bvg-b~n bvrvzx eskcwiµgv nj- gynv v` bvwqi Ïxb web b~n bvrvzx web Av`g Avj-Avjevbx wzwb 1332 wnrix gvzv ek 1914 wlª v ã Avj ewbqvi cöv³b ivravbx ÔDkK~`vivnÕ ( ) bmix Z Rb MÖnY K ib ˆkke : GK `wi`ª avwg K cwiev i Avjevbxi ˆkke Kv U Zuvi evev b~n bvrvzx GKRb eo gv ci nvbvdx Av jg wq jb kvql Avjevbx wczv m ú K wb RB e j Qb,. ÔAvgvi evev we klfv e AvibvEZx `i (Avj ebxq I mve Rb Mvôx) g a nvbvdx wdkn m ú K me P q weá wq jb wzwb wq jb Zv `i wbf izvi cözxkõ wzwb Zzi i ivravbx B v ^yj _ K dv im n q Øx bi wl`g Zi gvb m wbr `k Avj ewbqvq wd i Av mb Zuvi Kv Q ` ki wewfbœ cövš _ K jvkrb kvic Ávb AR bi Rb AvmZ Zuvi QvÎ `i g a Ab Zg n jb Avj vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi ( ) I cöl vz gynvw K kvql ïôavbe AvibvEZ wmwiqvq wnriz : Avj ewbqvi KwgDwb kvmk Avngv` h~m~ ( ) -Gi kvmbvg j mlv b Bmjv gi Dci KzVvivNvZ b g Av m wzwb Zzi i Kvgvj AvZvZz K i g Zv Avj ewbqvq bvix `i evikv civ wbwl NvlYv K ib Ges `k K BD ivcxq auv P M o Zvjvi j BD ivcxq Uzwc (Hat) cwiavb eva Zvg~jK K ib Avjevbxi evev H mgq vbxq GKwU gmwr `i Bgvg wq jb wzwb ` ki mvgvwrk, ivr bwzk I ˆbwZK Ae vi µgaebwz j K i Øxb i v _ wmwiqvq wnriz K ib ZLb Avjevbxi eqm wqj gvî 9 eqi wk v Rxeb : wmwiqvq wnri Zi ci Avjevbx K Zuvi evev ÔRvgCq vzzj BmÔAvd Avj-LvqixÕ (`vze G ^y jý ms v) bv g GKwU emikvix gv`ivmvq fwz K i `b cöv_wgk ii Ab vb QvÎ `i Zzjbvq Avjevbxi eqm ewk niqvq wzwb GK eq ib 1g I 2q kªyx kl K i 4 eq i K wz Z i mv _ cöv_wgk wk v mgvß K ib BwZc~ e Aviex ey gvjv bv wpb ji G gv`ivmvq wzwb Aviex fvlv wk Lb Gici Zuvi wbqgzvwš K cövwzôvwbk wk v Avi G Mvqwb Gi KviY m ú K wzwb GK mv vrkv i e j Qb,. ÔmiKvix gv`ivmv jvi e vcv i Avgvi evevi (int) aviyv Lvivc wqj Ggb aviyv _vkvuvi Zuvi Rb hšw³k wqj KviY H gv`ivmv jv Z bvgkviqv kixôavn

7 6 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 6 wk v `qv nz mrb wzwb Avgv K Ôgv`ivmvZzZ ZvRnxhÕ-G fwz K ibwb, hwu wmwiqvq m mgq D P gva wgk i wqjõ Gi GKUv KviY GUvI n Z cv i h, evev PvB Zb Zvi mš vb nvbvdx wdk n eÿ rcwë jvf Ki K wkš wmwiqvq ZLb nvbvdx wdkn covi Rb D P gva wgk ii Kvb fvj agx q wk v cöwzôvb wqj bv mrb wzwb evwo ZB Zvi mš vb K ZvRex` mn KziAvb gyl Kivb cvkvcvwk bvû, Qid I nvbvdx wdkn ÔgyLZvQvi j Kz`~ixÕ covb ZvQvov G mgq Avjevbx gynv v` mvc` eyinvbx bv g GK nvbvdx Q~dx wk Ki wbku nvbvdx wdkn ÔgvivwKj dvjvnõ, Aviex e vki Yi Ôïh~i h hvnveõ I evjvmv Zi KwZcq AvaywbK MÖš cvv K ib ciezx Z wzwb wmwiqvi cöl vz mvjvdx weøvb gynv v` evnrvzzj evqzv ii ( ) `i m Dcw Z n Zb wzwb Av j àvi L vzbvgv gynvwïq I HwZnvwmK gynv v` iv Me AvZ-ZveŸv Li wbku _ K nv`x Qi ÔBRvhvZÕ ev mb` jvf K ib Bj g nv`x Qi cöwz g bvwb ek : evj Kvj _ KB covi cöwz Avjevbxi SuvK wqj cöej G mgq wzwb Aviex wk Qv- Kvwnbx, BD ivcxq Mv q `v Kvwnbx I BwZnv mi wewfbœ ebcî co Zb evevi mv _ Nwoi `vkv b KvR Kivi mgq my hvm c jb wzwb `v gk Ki DgvBqv gmwr ` `i m em Zb G gmwr `i cwðg M Ui mwbœk U Avjx wgmix bvgk GKRb e w³i cyivzb eb I cwîkv wewµi `vkvb wqj wzwb mlv b cövqb h Zb Ges cq `bxq eb covi Rb avi wb q Avm Zb GKw`b L vzbvgv wgmixq weøvb mvbwq` ikx` wihv ( ) m úvw`z ÔAvj-gvbviÕ cwîkvwu Zuvi MvPixf~Z nq mlv b wzwb Bgvg Mvhvjxi ÔBn&BqvD Dj~wgÏxbÕ MÖ š i Dci GKwU mgv jvpbvg~jk cöeü `L Z cvb wzwb cwîkvwu wb q wm q MvUv cöeüwu c ob D³ cöe Ü nv dh hvqbyïxb BivKx wjwlz ÔAvj-gyMbx Avb nvgwjj Avmdvi wdj Avmdvi dx ZvLix R gv wdj Bn&Bqv wgbvj AvLeviÕ-Gi D j L `L Z c q mwu msmö ni Rb evrv ii eb qi `vkvb jv Z Zuvi fvlvq Ôw` knviv cöwg Ki b vqõ ( ) Nyi Z _v Kb Ae k l GK `vkv b 4 L Ê gyw`ªz cig Kvw LZ MÖš wu c q hvb wkš wkb Z AcviM niqvq wzwb ebwu covi Rb avi bb wzwb MÖš wu K bkj K i 3 L Ê `yb nvhvi 12 c ôvq myweb K ib ZLb Zuvi eqm wqj gvî 17/18 eqi Gfv e mvbwq` ikx` wihvi H cöeü cv Vi gva g Zuvi Aš i Qnxn-hCd nv`xq hvpvb-evqvb qi GK `ywb evi Bjvnx Aby cöiyv m wó nq nv`x Qi cöwz mš v bi Awbt kl AvMÖn j K i wczv wuàbx K U cövqkb ej Zb, ÔBj g nv`xq `wi`ª `i ckvõ µ gb nv`x Qi cöwz kvql Avjevbxi AvMÖn Av iv e w c Z _v K wzwb Zuvi RxweKvi Rb g½jevi I ïµevi e ZxZ mßv ni evkx w`b jv Z gvî wzb NÈv Nwo givg Z e q Ki Zb evkx mgq e q nz ÁvbvR b I MÖš cöyq b wzwb nv`x Qi gyw`ªz MÖš vejx I `yj f cvêywjwc Aa q bi Rb `v gk Ki mycövpxb hv nwiqv jvb eªix Z cö Z K w`b 6/8 NÈv wbqwgz covïbv Ki Zb KL bv KL bv 12 NÈv Aewa PjZ wbiew Qbœ M elyv A bk mgq jvb eªixi wmuwo Z `uvwo qb NÈvi ci NÈv Aa q b K U hz KZ c Zuvi covi Rb jvb eªixi GKwU K eivï K ib

8 7 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 7 Ges mve wyk DcK Z niqvi Rb jvb eªixi GKwU Pvwe Zuv K cö`vb K ib wzwb Beby Avwe` `ybqvi Ôhv yj gvjvnxõ MÖ š i cvêywjwci webó n q hviqv GKwU c ôv D v ii Rb D³ jvb eªixi cövq 10 nvhvi cvêywjwc Aa qb K ib `viqvz I mgvr ms vi : kvql Avjevbx nv`xq kv M elyvq wbiz n q mgv R cöpwjz eva-wek vm I img- iiqv Ri mv _ Bmjv gi Awewgkª avivi hvrb hvrb cv_ K j K ib wzwb mgv Ri ey K RMÏj cv_ ii g Zv Ru K emv wkik-we`ôavz I ZvKjx` Drmv` bi Rb `viqvzx gq`v b Avwef ~Z nb wzwb Zvi wczv, fvb, wk K, eüzevüe I Ab `i K AvKx`v ms kvab Kiv, gvhnvex Muvovwg cwinvi, hcd I Rvj nv`xq er b I g Z mybœvz cybr xwezki Yi `viqvz w` Z _v Kb wzwb cö Z K gv m GK mßvn (ciezx Z gv m 3 w`b) `viqvzx md i wmwiqvi wngq, nvgvn, B`wje, iv v, wmjwgq vn, jv hwkqvn cöf wz kn i-bm i ewi q co Zb Gme md ii Kvi Y gvby li gv S e vck mvov c o hvq Zviv wkikwe`ôavz cwinvi K i KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xq K AuvK o ai Z _v K G Z we`ôavzx, Keic~Rvix, Q~dx I gykvwj ` `i MvÎ`vn ïi n q hvq Zviv Zv K ÔIqvnvexÕ e j AccÖPvi Pvjv Z _v K Gme AccÖPvi m Ë I `viqv Zi gq`vb _ K wzwb KL bv wbe Ë nbwb wzwb ek wkqz g Z mybœvz K cybr xwez K ib Zuvi g a Ab Zg nj- LyZevZzj nvrvn-gi cöpjb, gq`v b C `i QvjvZ Av`vq, AvKxKv I bervz Ki mv _ mswk ó Ab vb mybœvz, wezi mn GMv iv ivkôavz Zvivexn QvjvZ, cv q cv I Kuv a Kuva wgwj q KvZvi mvrv K i Qvjv Z `uvov bv, myziv `qv cöf wz `im-zv`ixm : 1945 mv ji c~ e B wzwb `v gk K mßv n `yõwu `im cö`vb Kiv ïi K ib nv dh Bebyj KvBwq gi Ôhv`yj gvôav`õ-gi gva g G `i mi ïf m~pbv nq AvKx`v, wdkn, DQ~ j wdkn, nv`xq cöf wz wel qi wewfbœ MÖ š i Dci GLv b `im PjZ RW v bi ivravbx Av v b wnriz Kivi ci mlv bi cö Z K e n úwzevi ev` gvmwie GKwU K i `im cö`vb Ki Zb Gme `i m QvÎ, wk K I Ijvgv q Kivg Dcw Z n Zb KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x Qi `viqvz cöpvi-cömv i Gi cöfve wqj Awbe Pbxq g`xbv Bmjvgx wek we` vj q Aa vcbv : Bj g nv`x Q kvql Avjevbxi L vwz Qwo q co j g`xbv Bmjvgx wek we` vj qi ZrKvjxb P v Ýji I me`x MÖ vû gydzx kvql gynv v` web Beivnxg Av j kvql Zuv K mlv b wk KZvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb wzwb Zuvi AvnŸv b mvov w` q wnrix ch š ÔkvqLyj nv`xqõ wnmv e mlv b Kg iz _v Kb ZvQvov wnrix Z wzwb D³ wek we` vj qi m e v P cwipvjbv cwil `i m`m g bvbxz nb Rj-hyjyg : kvql Avjevbx `yõevi KvivMv i Aš ixy _v Kb GKevi 1967 mv j Avie-BmivCj hy i mgq Avi wøzxqevi 1969 mv j 6 gvm, `v gk Ki h KvivMv i Bgvg Beby

9 8 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 8 Zvqwgqv K ( wnt) e `x ivlv n qwqj mlv b G mgq wzb gv m wzwb gybwhixk Z msw ß Qnxn gymwjg ZvnKxK K ib Ges UxKv-wUàbx ms hvrb K ib Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvi ci wzwbb cö_g mlv b RygÔAv Kv qg K ib e j cöej RbkÖ wz i q Q ev`kvn dqqvj cyi vi jvf : nv`xq kv Amvgvb Ae`v bi Rb kvql Avjevbx 1419 wnt/1999 wlª v ã ev`kvn dqqvj Avš R vwzk cyi v i f~wlz nb g Zÿ I `vdb : 1400 wnrixi 1jv ivgvhv b wzwb ^cwiev i `v gkk _ K RW v bi ivravbx Av v b wnriz K ib mlv b wbr evmm n wzwb 1420 wnrixi 22 Rygvw`DQ Qvbx gvzv ek 1999 mv ji 2iv A ±vei kwbevi gvmwi ei wkqz Y c~ e 88 eqi eq m g Zz eiy K ib Hw`bB ev` Gkv vbxq GKwU cyivzb Kei v b Zuv K `vdb Kiv nq gbxlx `i Pv L Avjevbx : 1. me`x Avi ei mv ek MÖ vû gydzx kvql Avãyj Avhxh web Avãyj vn web evh ( ) e jb,. ÔAvmgv bi wb P GB hy M kvql bvwq ii P q Bj g nv`x Q AwaK cwêz KvD K Avwg Rvwb bvõ 2. kvql gynv v` web Qv jn Avj-DQvqgxb ( ) e jb,. Ônv`x Qi iiqvqvz I w`ivqv Z wzwb wq jb wekvj cvwê Z i AwaKvixÕ 3. mybv b bvmvci e vl vzv kvql gynv v` Avjx Av`g (Bw_Iwcqv) e jb,. Ônv`x Qi Qnxn-hC di AeMwZi e vcv i Zuvi Mfxi gbxlv i q QÕ 4. kvql hv q` web Avãyj Avhxh Avj-dvBqvh e jb, He had great concern for the Hadith- its paths of transmission, its reporters and its levels of authenticity or weakness. ipbvejx : Zuvi iwpz I ZvnKxKK Z MÖ š i msl v mvqv `ybkõi ewk Zb a D j L hvm K qkwu nõj- 1. wmjwmjvzzj Avnv`xQ AvQ-Qnxnv (7 LÊ) 2. wmjwmjvzzj Avnv`xQ Avh-hCdv Iqvj gvih~ôavn (14 LÊ) 3. BiIqvDj Mvjxj (8 LÊ) 4. wqdvzz QvjvwZbœex (Qvt) 5. Qnxn I hcd ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe (3+2=5 LÊ) 6. Qnxn I hcdzj Rv g AvQ-QvMxi 7. Qnxn mybv b AvievÔAv I hcd mybv b AvievÔAv 8. ZvnKxK wgkkvz (3 LÊ) 9. AvnKvgyj Rvbvwqh 10. QvjvZzZ Zvivexn 11. gyôrvgyj nv`xq Avb-beex (AcÖKvwkZ 40 LÊ) 12. Qnxn mybv b Ave~ `ve` (9 L Ê we vwiz ZvLixR mn) 13. wkqvgy ivgvhvb

10 9 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 9 cö_g ms i Yi f~wgkv ( ). nvg` I Qvbvi ci, Avãyj vn Be b gvme` (ivt) _ K gvik~d wn m e Qnxn mb ` ewy Z Av Q Aek GwU ûkzgmzfv e gvid wzwb (Be b gvme`) e jb, : : :. Ô Zvgv `i Ae v ZLb Kgb n e hlb wdzbv (we`ôavz) Zvgv `i K Ggbfv e Av óc ô Rwo q ai e h, GB wdzbvi g a B Zvgv `i eoiv e n e Ges QvUiv eo n e gvbyl we`ôav Zi Dc ib Pj Z _vk e GgZve vq Zviv muv KB mybœvz wn m e MÖnY Ki e hlb Kvb we`ôavz K Z vm Kiv n e ZLb ejv n e, mybœvn K cwiz vm Kiv n q Q? jv Kiv ejj, GUv KLb n e? wzwb ej jb, (K) hlb Zvgv `i Av jgmy g Zz eiy Ki eb I g~l `i msl v e w cv e (L) hlb mvaviy Av j gi msl v e w cv e, wkš Ávbx Av j gi msl v K g hv e (M) hlb bzvi msl v e w cv e, wkš AvgvbZ`v ii msl v K g hv e (N) hlb Av Liv Zi Kv Ri gva g `ywbqv Zvjvk Kiv n e Ges Øxb e ZxZ Ab D Ï k ÁvbvR b Kiv n eõ 1 1. `v igx nv/190, f~wgkv, Ôhy Mi cwiez b I Zvi g a hv NU eõ Aby Q`-22, `v igx `yõwu mb ` nv`xqwu ey bv K i Qb hvi GKwU Qnxn Avi Ab wu nvmvb nv Kg 4/514-15, nv/8570 ÔwdZvb I gvjvwngõ Aa vq; Qnxn ZviMxe, nv/111

11 10 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 10 Avgvi e³e nj, GB nv`xqwu ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)-Gi beyaz I Zuvi wimvjv Zi mz Zvi wb`k b KviY ez gvb hy M GB nv`x Qi cö Z KwU Ask mz cöwzcbœ n q Q Zb a Ab Zg nj we`ôav Zi AvwaK Ges Zvi cöwz gvby li AvKl Y Ggb ch v q wm q DcbxZ niqv h, klvewa Zviv we`ôavz KB mybœvz wn m e MÖnY K i Q Ges Dnv KB AbymiYxq ag vpi Y cwiyz K i Q hlb Avnjym mybœvn (nv`x Qi Abymvixiv) cök Z A _ we`ôavz _ K wegyl n q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Qnxn nv`xq K AvuK o a i, ZLb ejv nq- mybœvn K cwiz vm Kiv n q Q! Avgiv Avnjym mybœvnmy hlb wmwiqvq Avgv `i mva vbyhvqx axi-w izv I webq-bgªzv ervq i L ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) _ K Qnxn m~ Î cögvwyz wewfbœ gvmb~b `yôavi gva g GMv iv ivkôavz Zvivexn QvjvZ Av`v qi mybœvz K cybr xwez K iwqjvg, ZLb Avgv `i KI Abyiƒc Acev` mb Z n qwqj wek ivkôavz Zvivexn QvjvZ Av`vqKvix AwaKvsk gyqj x hb mybœvz K (axi-w izv I webq-bgªzv) webó K iwqj Z`ycwi Avgiv hlb ÔQvjvZzZ ZvivexnÕ ebwu ei Kijvg, ZLb Zviv iv M- v f d U coj ÔZvm`x`yj BQvevn Bjv gvb hvôavgv byqivzvj Lyjvdv Avi-ivwk`xb IqvQ QvnvevÕ ) ( wk ivbv gi Aš f y³ GwU wqj Avgv `i wøzxq cȳ K Zv `i Aš R vjvi KviY wqj ÔQvjvZzZ ZvivexnÕ MÖ š i wb gœv³ M elyvjä K_v jv- 1. ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) GMv iv ivkôav Zi ewk Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`vq K ibwb 2. Dgvi (ivt) DevB web KvÔe I Zvgxg Av`-`vix K Qnxn nv`xq gvzv ek RvgvÔAvZ mnkv i GMv iv ivkôavz Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`v qi wb ` k w` qwq jb 3. Dgvi (ivt)-gi hy M gvby liv ivgvhvb gv m 20 ivkôavz Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ- g g i ey bvwu kvh, `ye j Ges H mkj wbf i hvm ey bvkvixi ey bvi wecixz, hviv GMv iv ivkôav Zi K_v e j Qb Ges Dgvi (ivt)-b GB Av `k w` qwq jb e j ey bv K i Qb

12 11 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd hw` kvh ey bvwu QnxnI nz, ZeyI msl vi Î mybœvn&i AbyK j niqvi Kvi Y Qnxn ey bvwu K MÖnY KivB m e vëg MY nz ZvQvov kvh ey bvwu Z GK_vi D j L bb h, Dgvi (ivt) wek ivkôav Zi wb ` k w` qwq jb eis gvby liv wb Riv Zv c owqj c vš i Qnxn ey bvq i q Q h, wzwb GMv iv ivkôav Zi wb ` k w` qwq jb 5. hw` kvh ey bvwu QnxnI nz, Zvn ji Zvi Dci Avewk Kfv e Avgj Kiv Ges Qnxn mybœvn&i AbyK j ey bvi Dci Avgj cwiz vm Kiv Avek K nz bv Dciš Qnxn nv`x Qi cöwz AvgjKvix K RvgvÔAvZ _ K LvwiR wn m e MY Kiv nz bv eis Zvi Av jv K GZUzKz ejv h Z cviz h, wek ivkôavz Rv qh Z e GwU AKvU h, ivm~j (Qvt) h AvgjwU (11 ivkôavz) wbiew Qbœfv e K iwq jb ZvB m e vëg 6. D³ MÖ š Avgiv Qvnvev q Kiv gi Kvb GKR bi c _ KI wek ivkôavz cögvwyz bv niqvi welqwu ey bv K iwq 7. hviv wek ivkôav Zi Dci BRgv n q Q e j `vex K ib, Zv `i `vwei AmviZv ey bv K iwq 8. D³ MÖ š Avgiv Qnxn nv`x Q cögvwyz ivkôavz msl v K AvuK o aivi Avek KZvi `jxj Ges h mkj Av jg GMv iv ivkôav Zi ewk cov K bvkp K i Qb Zv `i e³e D j L K iwq GQvov Av iv A bk DcKvix welq D j L K iwq, hv GK Î Kvb GKwU MÖ š K`vwPr cviqv hv e Qnxn nv`x Qi mȳ úó `jxj I wbf i hvm AvQvi Øviv G jv ey bv Kivi d j gykvwj ` Ijvgv-gvkv q Li Zid _ K Avgv `i Dci Zxeª AvµgY Pvjv bv n qwqj Zv `i KD KD e³e I `i m Avevi KD Avgv `i c~ ev wj wlz (QvjvZzZ Zvivexn) MÖ š i cözz Ë i cȳ Kvw` ipbv K i Zv Z G AvµgY Pvwj qwqj m jv DcKvix Ávb I mȳ úó `jxj k~b eis nk I nkcš x `i Dci evwzjcš x `i µva cökv ki wpivqz ixwz Abyhvqx G mkj MÖš Mvwj-Mvjv R fwz m Kvi Y Zv `i cözÿ Ëi cö`vb I Zv `i e³ e i Î wu ey bvq Avgv `i mgq bó Kivi Kvb Kvh Ki DcKvwiZv Av Q e j Avgiv g b Kwi bv Zv `i msl vwa K i

13 12 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 12 Kvi Y G Kv R mgq e q Kivi P q Avqy A bk Kg Avj vn Zv `i mkj K n`vqvz `vb Ki b! Avgv `i c~ e v³ ÔQvjvZzZ ZvivexnÕ MÖš wu c wzmz w`k _ K Zvi j -D Ïk ev evqb K i Q Ges Zvi cö qvrb c~iy K i Q Zb a me vwak i Z c~y nj Zvivexn&i Qvjv Zi e vcv i Qnxn nv`x Qi w` K msl vmwiô RbM Yi ` wó AvKl Y Kiv Ges Qnxn nv`xq we ivax `i Reve cö`vb Kiv Ae k l Qnxn nv`xq gvzv ek Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`v qi mybœvz wmwiqv, RW vb I Ab vb gymwjg ` ki AmsL gmwr ` Qwo q c o Q hvezxq cöksmv mb gnvb Avj vn&i Rb, hvi AbyMÖ n mr Avgj mg~n c~y Zv jvf K i D³ MÖš wu (QvjvZzZ Zvivexn) Qvcv bvi ek wkqz w`b AwZevwnZ niqvi ci Zv cybtcökv ki cö qvrb `Lv w` j Avwg Dnv K wblv` Bjgx c wz Z msw ß Kivi wpš v Kwi G Z Avwg Kv iv cözÿ Ëi cö`v b cöe Ë bv n q ÔZzwg Zvgvi e³e ck Ki, AZtci P j PvIÕ ) ( G ixwz Aej ^b Kie ÔQvjvZzZ ZvivexnÕ MÖ š h mkj ÁvbMf Av jvpbv wqj m jvi mviwbh vm G Z mwbœ ewkz Kie Ges cwic~y dv q`v nvwq ji Rb Ab vb DcKvix Av jvpbvi G Z hy³ Kie c~e ez x MÖš wui b vq GwUi ØvivI gvby li DcKvi Kivi Ges Avgv K Gi cöwz`vb cö`vb Kivi e vcv i Avj vnb `vwqz kxj wzwbb Zv DËg AwffveK (ms cvwqz)

14 13 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 13 Zvivexn ( ) Zvivexn&i dhxjz ( ) G e vcv i `yõwu nv`xq G m Q (1) cö_gwu Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) _ K ewy Z wzwb e jb, :... Ôivm~jyj vn (Qvt) Rviv jvfv e wb ` k bv w` q Zvivexn&i Qvjv Zi e vcv i jvk `i K DrmvwnZ Ki Zb wzwb ej Zb, Ô h e w³ ivgvhv bi ivwî Z Cgv bi mv _ I QIqv ei Avkvq ivwîi QvjvZ Av`vq K i, Zvi wemz mkj (QvMxiv) bvn gv Kiv nqõ ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)- Gi g Zÿ ch š e vcviwu GiƒcB i q Mj 2 AZtci Ave~ eki (ivt)- Gi wljvdzkv j Ges Dgvi (ivt)-gi wljvd Zi cö_g w` KI G wbqg Pvjy wqj 3 (2) Ab wu Avgi web gyiivn Avj-Rynvbx KZ K ewy Z nv`xq wzwb e jb, :!. : ÔKzhvÔAvn 2. A_ vr Zvivexn&i RvgvÔAvZ Z vm Kivi Dc i ( ) 3. gymwjg, nv/759, Ôgymvwdi `i QvjvZÕ Aa vq-6, ÔZvivexn&i Qvjv Zi e vcv i Drmvn cö`vb KivÕ Aby Q`-25; eylvix, nv/2009, ÔZvivexn&i QvjvZÕ Aa vq-31, Aby Q`-1; Ave~ `ve`, nv/1371, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa vq-2, Ôivgvhvb gv mi ivwîi QvjvZÕ Aby Q`-318; bvmvc, nv/2198, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa vq-22, Aby Q`-38; BiIqvDj Mvjxj 4/14, nv/906

15 14 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 14 Mv Îi GK e w³ ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)-Gi Kv Q G m ejj, n Avj vn&i ivm~j! Avwg hw` GB g g mv `B h, Avj vn Qvov (cök Z) Kvb Dcvm bb Ges Avcwb Avj vn&i ivm~j, cuvp Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kwi, ivgvhvb gv mi wqqvg cvjb Kwi, Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`vq Kwi I hvkvz cö`vb Kwi, Zvn j Avgvi e vcv i Avcbvi gzvgz wk? bex (Qvt) ej jb, Ô h e w³ Gi Dc i g Zz eiy Ki e, m mz ev`x I knx` `i g a MY n eõ 4 jvqjvzzj K`i I Dnvi w`b Y ( ) ivgvhvb gv mi ivwî jvi g a ÔjvqjvZzj K`iÕ (gwngvwš^z irbx) nj me kªô ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) G m ú K e j Qb, ]. [ Ô h e w³ jvqjvzzj K` i Cgv bi mv _ I QIqv ei Avkvq Qvjv Z iz _vk e, [AZtci H ivwî Zvi AbyK j n e] Zvi wemz mkj (QvMxiv) bvn gv Kiv n eõ 5 4. Qnxn Be b Lyhvqgv, nv/2212, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa vq, Aby Q`-244; Qnxn Be b wneÿvb, nv/3438, Ôivgvhv bi dhxjzõ Aby Q` mb` Qnxn `ªt Beby Lyhvqgvi Dci Avgvi (Avjevbx) UxKv 3/340; Qnxn ZviMxe 1/419, nv/ eylvix, nv/2014, ÔjvqjvZzj K` ii dhxjzõ Aa vq-32, Aby Q`-1; gymwjg, nv/760, Ôgymvwdi `i QvjvZÕ Aa vq-6, Aby Q`-25 Bgvg eylvix, gymwjg I Ab iv Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) _ K Ges Avngv` (5/318, nv/22765) Dev`vn web QvwgZ (ivt) _ K nv`xqwu ey bv K i Qb Z Zxq eübxi g a Dwj wlz AwZwi³ AskwU Avngv` I gymwj gi (nv/760) mzk xkiy : gybwhix, Beby nvrvi AvmK vjvbx I Ab `i weï Zv wbiƒc Yi Dci wbf ikxj n q (G MÖ š i) cö_g ms i Y nv`xqwui klvs k (Ges ciez x mkj QvMxiv bvn) kãwu D j L K iwqjvg AZtci nv`xqwui m~îmg~n Ges Ave~ ûivqiv I Dev`vn web QvwgZ (ivt) _ K ewy Z ey bv jv e vck AbymÜvb Kiv Avj vn Avgvi Rb mnr K i `b Avwg e ZxZ Ab KvD K G Zv AbymÜvb Ki Z `wlwb AZtci Avgvi wbku cöwzfvz n q Q h, H AwZwi³ kãwu Ave~ ûivqiv _ K kvh ev `ye j Ges Dev`vn _ K gybkvi ev AMÖnY hvm whwb GwU K nvmvb Ges HwU K Qnxn e j Qb wzwb ey bv jvi e vcv i e vck AbymÜvb bv Pvwj q (ïay) mb `i ey bvkvix `i evwn K Ae v AeMZ niqvi Kvi Y å g cwzz n q Qb mỳ xn M elyvq Avgiv Zv cögvy K iwq Ges ÔwmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xQ Avh-hCdvÕi 5083 b ^i nv`x Q Zv mskjb K iwq GRb ÔQnxn ZviMxe IqvZ ZvinxeÕ (nv/992) MÖ š Avwg hlb Ave~ ûivqiv ewy Z nv`xqwu G bwq, ZLb GB AwZwi³ AskUzKz D j L Kwiwb Ges Dnvi mv _

16 15 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 15 me vmömy gz Abyhvqx 27 k ivgvhv bi ivwîb jvqjvzzj K`i 6 AwaKvsk nv`xq G e vcv ib ewy Z n q Q Zb a whi web ûevb ki nv`xq Ab Zg wzwb e jb, : : - : Dev`vn web Qvwg Zi nv`xqwui D j L Kwiwb hv g~j ÔZviMxeÕ MÖ š i wecixz Avj vnb ZvIdxK `vzv 6. (K) Av qkv (ivt) n Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e j Qb, Ô Zvgiv kl `k K jvqjvzzj K`i AbymÜvb K iv Zvgv `i KD hw` `ye j A_ev AcviM n q c o, Z e m hb k li mvz iv Z AjmZv bv K iõ (gymwjg, nv/1165, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa vq, Aby Q`-40; Qnxn Be b Lyhvqgv, nv/2183, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa vq, Aby Q`-219) (L) ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e jb, Ô Zvgiv ivgvhv bi kl `k Ki e Rvo ivwî jv Z jvqjvzzj K`i AbymÜvb K ivõ (eylvix, nv/2017, ÔjvqjvZzj K` ii dhxjzõ Aa vq-32, Aby Q`-3; wgkkvz, nv/2083, ÔQIgÕ Aa vq) (M) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n Z ewy Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e j Qb, Ô Zvgiv ivgvhv bi kl `k K jvqjvzzj K`i AbymÜvb K iv jvqjvzzj K`i gv mi bq w`b evkx _vk Z (A_ vr 21 ki ivwî), mvz w`b evkx _vk Z (A_ vr 23 ki ivwî), cuvp w`b evkx _vk Z (A_ vr 25 ki ivwî)õ (eylvix, nv/2021, ÔjvqjvZzj K` ii dhxjz Aa vq, Aby Q`-3) gymwjg kix d 21 I 23 ivgvhv bi K_v G m Q (gymwjg, nv/1167 I 1168, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa vq, Aby Q`-40; wgkkvz nv/2081 I 2087, ÔjvqjvZzj K`iÕ Aby Q`) (N) Iev`vn web Qv gz (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) Avgv `i K jvqjvzzj K`i m ú K Lei `evi Rb ei n jb (ZLb wzwb `L jb h,) `yõrb e w³ G wel q SMov Ki Q wzwb ej jb, Avwg Zvgv `i K K` ii ivwî m ú K Lei `evi Rb ei n qwqjvg wkš AgyK Agy Ki mv _ `Lv n q Mj d j muv Avgvi _ K DwV q biqv nj (A_ vr wbw` ó w`b- Yi K_vUv Avgv K fywj q `Iqv nj) m ezt GUv Zvgv `i Rb fvj nj AZGe Zvgiv GUv AbymÜvb Ki 29, 27 I 25 ki iv ZÕ (eylvix nv/2023; wgkkvz nv/2095 ÔQIgÕ Aa vq) jvqjvzyj K` i G `yôavwu co Z nq-. D PviY : Avj v-û v BbœvKv AvdzeŸyb ZzwneŸyj AvdIqv dvôdz Avbœx Abyev` : Ô n Avj vn! Zzwg gvkxj! Zzwg gv Ki Z fvjevm AZGe Avgv K gv K ivõ (Beby gvrvn, nv/3850, Ô`yÔAvÕ Aa vq-34, Aby Q`-5; wziwghx, nv/3513, Ô`yÔAvÕ Aa vq-45, Aby Q`-85; wgkkvz, nv/2091, ÔQIgÕ Aa vq, Aby Q`-8) -Abyev`K

17 16 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 16. ÔAvwg DevB web KvÔe (ivt)- K ej Z ï bwq Zv K ejv nj, Avãyj vn web gvme` (ivt) e jb, h e w³ mviv eqi ivwîi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki e, m jvqjvzzj K`i cv e GK_v ï b DevB (ivt) ej jb, Avj vn Zuvi cöwz ing Ki b! wzwb eysv Z P q Qb h, gvbyl hb Dnvi Dci fimv K i e m bv _v K whwb Qvov (cök Z) Kvb Dcvm bb mb mëvi Kmg, Dnv ivgvhvb gv mb (jy vwqz i q Q) (G K_v ejvi mgq) wzwb BbkvAvj vn bv e j kc_ Ki jb Zvici ej jb, Avj vn&i Kmg! mwu Kvb ivz? Avwg Aek B Zv Rvwb mwu H ivz, h iv Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi Rb ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) Avgv `i K wb ` k cö`vb K i Qb Dnv 27 k ivgvhv bi ivwî Avi Dnvi wb`k b nj, H ivz k l mkv j m~h Ggb cwi vifv e DV e h, Zvi Kvb wkiy _vk e bvõ Ab GKwU ey bvq GwU K wzwb ivm~j (Qvt) _ K gvid m~ Î ey bv K i Qb 7 RvgvÔAv Z Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`v qi ˆeaZv ( ) Zvivexn&i QvjvZ RvgvÔAv Z Av`vq Kiv kixôavzm Z eis GKvKx Av`v qi P q Dnv RvgvÔAv Z Av`vq Kiv DËg KviY, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) wb R Zvivexn&i RvgvÔAvZ Kv qg K i Qb Ges Zuvi gylwbtm Z evyx Øviv Dnvi dhxjz ey bv K i Qb hgbwu Ave~ hvi (ivt) n Z ewy Z nv`x Q G m Q, wzwb e jb, : 7. gymwjg, nv/762, Ôgymvwdi `i QvjvZÕ Aa vq-6, Aby Q`-25; ÔwQqvgÕ Aa vq, Aby Q`- 40; Ave~ `ve`, nv/1378, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa vq, Aby Q`-319; Qnxn Ave~ `ve` (we vwiz ZvLixR mn), nv/1247; wgkkvz, nv/2088 ÔQIgÕ Aa vq, ÔjvqjvZzj K`iÕ Aby Q`-8

18 17 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 17 :.!. :.. : : ÔAvgiv ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)-Gi mv _ ivgvhv bi wqqvg ( ivhv) ivljvg wzwb cövq cyiv gvmuvb Avgv `i K wb q QvjvZ Av`vq K ibwb kl ch š hlb gvî mvz w`b Aewkó _vkj, ZLb wzwb Avgv `i K wb q Qvjv Z `uvov jb GgbwK iv Zi GK-Z Zxqvsk Qvjv Z AwZevwnZ nj AZtci lô iv Z wzwb Avgv `i K wb q Qvjv Z `uvov jb bv Zvici câg iv Z wzwb Avgv `i K wb q Qvjv Z `uvov jb Ges Aa ivwî AwZevwnZ nj Avwg ejjvg, n Avj vn&i ivm~j! Avcwb hw` G ivwîi QvjvZ K Avgv `i Rb bdj K i w` Zb (Zvn j KZBbv fvj nz!) wzwb ej jb, Ô Kvb e w³ hlb Bgvg QvjvZ kl Kiv ch š Zvi mv _ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki e, ZLb Zvi Rb cyiv ivzuvb QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv wn m e MY n e (A_ vr cyiv ivz QvjvZ Av`v qi bkx Zvi Rb wjwce Kiv n e) ey bvkvix e jb, Avevi hlb PZz_ ivz nj, wzwb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki jb bv AZtci hlb Z Zxq ivz 8 nj, ZLb wzwb Zuvi cwievi-cwirb, xmy I Ab vb jvk `i K GKwÎZ K i Avgv `i K wb q GZ `xn mgq QvjvZ Av`vq Ki jb h, Avgiv ÔdvjvnÕ Qz U hviqvi AvksKv Kijvg RyevBi web bydvbi e jb, Avwg wr Ám Kijvg, ÔdvjvnÕ wk? wzwb (Ave~ hvi) ej jb, mvnvix AZtci gv mi Aewkó w`b jv Z wzwb Avgv `i K wb q Qvjv Z `uvovbwbõ 9 8. A_ vr 27 ki ivwî me vmömy gz Abyhvqx GwUB jvqjvzzj K`i hgbwu c~ e Av jvwpz n q Q GRb B G ivwî Z bex (Qvt) Zuvi cwievi-cwirb I x `i K GKwÎZ K iwq jb G Z GB ivwî Z gwnjv `i Dcw wz gȳ vnve niqvi cögvy i q Q 9. Ave~ `ve`, nv/1375, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa vq, Ôivgvhvb gv mi wkqvgõ Aby Q`-318; wziwghx, nv/806, ÔQIgÕ Aa vq-6, Ôivgvhvb gv mi wkqvgõ Aby Q`-81; Beby gvrvn, nv/1327, ÔQvjvZ cöwzôv KivÕ Aa vq-5, Aby Q`-173; bvmvc, nv/1605, ÔivZ I w` bi bdj QvjvZÕ Aa vq-20, Ôivgvhvb gv mi wkqvgõ Aby Q`-4; BiIqvDj Mvjxj, nv/447; nv`xq Qnxn

19 18 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 18 ivgvhv b bex (Qvt) KZ K Zvivexn&i RvgvÔAvZ Ae vnz bv ivlvi KviY ( ) ivgvhvb gv m Qvnvex `i Dc i Zvivexn&i QvjvZ dih n q hviqvi AvksKvq gv mi Aewkó w`b jv Z ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) Zv `i K wb q RvgvÔAv Z Zvivexn Av`vq K ibwb (KviY hw` dih n qb hz) Zvn j Zviv Zv cvjb Ki Z cviz bv hgbwu eylvix, gymwjg I Ab vb MÖ š Av qkv (ivt) _ K ewy Z nv`x Q G m Q 10 Avj vn ZvÔAvjv kixôav Zi c~y Zv `v bi ci ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)-Gi g Zz i gva g GB AvksKv `~ixf~z n q M Q Gi d j Zvivexn&i RvgvÔAvZ cwiz v Mi KviYI `~i n q M Q Ges c~e ez x ûkyg Z_v RvgvÔAv Z Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`vq kixôavzm Z niqv envj i q Q GRb B Dgvi (ivt) Zvivexn&i RvgvÔAvZ K cybr xwez K iwq jb hgbwu Qnxn eylvix I Ab vb nv`xqmö š wee Z n q Q 11 gwnjv `i Rb Zvivexn&i RvgvÔAv Zi ˆeaZv ( ) Zvivexn&i RvgvÔAv Z gwnjv `i Dcw Z niqv kixôavzm Z hgbwu c~ e vwj wlz Ave~ hvi (ivt) ewy Z nv`x Q G m Q GgbwK cyi l `i Bgvg e ZxZ Zv `i Rb wbw` ó Bgvg wbhy³ KivI Rv qh cögvwyz n q Q h, Dgvi (ivt) hlb Zvivexn&i RvgvÔAv Z jvk `i K GKwÎZ K iwq jb, ZLb cyi l `i Rb DevB web KvÔe (ivt) Ges gwnjv `i Rb myjvqgvb web Avex nvqgv K ( ) Bgvg wbhy³ K iwq jb eylvix, nv/2012, ÔZvivexn&i QvjvZÕ Aa vq-31, Aby Q`-1; gymwjg, nv/761, Ôgymvwdi `i QvjvZÕ Aa vq-6, Aby Q`-25; Ave~ `ve`, nv/1373, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa vq, Ôivgvhvb gv mi wkqvgõ Aby Q`-318; bvmvc, nv/1604, Aa vq-20, Aby Q`-4; Avngv`, nv/ gyiqvëv Bgvg gv jk, nv/378, ÔZvivexn&i ey bvõ Aby Q`-2; eylvix, nv/2010, ÔZvivexn&i QvjvZÕ Aa vq-31, Aby Q` evqnvkx 2/494, nv/4605, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa vq, Ôivgvhvb gv mi wkqvgõ Aby Q`-585; Beby bvqi, wkqvgy ivgvhvb, c t 93

20 19 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 19 AvidvRvn AvQ-QvKvdx ( ) n Z ewy Z wzwb e jb,. : ÔAvjx web Ave~ Zvwje (ivt) ivgvhvb gv m Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`v qi Rb gvbyl `i K wb ` k w` Zb Ges cyi l `i Rb GKRb Bgvg I gwnjv `i Rb GKRb Bgvg wba viy Ki Zb AvidvRvn e jb, AvwgB gwnjv `i Bgvg wqjvgõ 13 gmwr` cök n j gwnjv `i Rb c _K Bgvg wbhy³ Kiv h Z cv i e j Avwg g b Kwi hv Z GK Bgvg Av ik Bgv gi wkivav Z wenœ m wó bv K i Zvivexn&i ivkôavz msl v ( ) Zvivexn&i ivkôavz msl v GMv iv ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)-Gi AbymiYK í Gi P q ewk bv cov K Avgiv cq ` Kwi KviY g Zÿ ch š wzwb Zvivexn&i ivkôavz msl v Gi P q ewk K ibwb Av qkv (ivt) ivgvhvb gv m Zuvi (Qvt) QvjvZ m ú K wr ÁwmZ n j wzwb e jwq jb,. Ôivgvhvb I ivgvhv bi evb i ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) GMv iv ivkôav Zi ewk QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Zb bv wzwb Pvi ivkôavz QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Zb Zzwg Zvi mš `h I `xn Zv m ú K wr Ám K iv bv AZtci wzwb Pvi ivkôavz Av`vq Ki Zb Zzwg Zvi mš `h I `xn Zv m ú K wr Ám K iv bv Gici wzwb wzb ivkôavz (wezi) QvjvZ Av`vq Ki ZbÕ evqnvkx 2/494, nv/4606, Ôivgvhvb gv mi wkqvgõ Aby Q`; gyqvbœvd Avãyi ivh&hvk 4/258, nv/8722; wkqvgy ivgvhvb, c t 93 Avgiv hv D j L K iwq m wel q Beby bvqi D³ `yõwu AvQvi ØvivB `jxj ck K i Qb `ªt H, c t eylvix, nv/2013, ÔZvivexn&i QvjvZÕ Aa vq, Aby Q`-1; gymwjg, nv/738, Ôgymvwdi `i QvjvZÕ Aa vq, Aby Q`-17; Ave~ `ve`, nv/1341, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa vq, ÔivwÎi QvjvZÕ Aby Q`-316; wziwghx, nv/439, Ôbex (Qvt)-Gi iv Zi Qvjv Zi ey bvõ Aby Q`-213;

21 20 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 20 gyqj x GMv iv ivkôavz _ K Kgv Z cv i GgbwK hw` m ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)-Gi K_v I K g i `jxj Øviv ïaygvî GK ivkôavz wezi c o vš nq ZeyI K g i `jxj nj : Av qkv (ivt)- K wr Ám Kiv n qwqj, Ôivm~jyj vn (Qvt) Kq ivkôavz wezi co Zb? wzwb e jwq jb,. ÔwZwb mvz ivkôavz 15, bq ivkôavz, GMv iv ivkôavz I Zi ivkôavz wezi co Zb wzwb mvz ivkôav Zi Kg Ges Zi ivkôav Zi ewk wezi co Zb bvõ 16 Avi Zuvi (Qvt) K_vi `jxj nj-. ÔweZi cov KZ e h Pvq m cuvp ivkôavz wezi co K h Pvq m wzb ivkôavz wezi co K Avi h Pvq m GK ivkôavz co KÕ 17 bvmvc, nv/1697, ÔivwÎi QvjvZ I w` bi bdj QvjvZÕ Aa vq-20, ÔwZb ivkôavz wezi covi c wzõ Aby Q` Avgvi (Avjevbx) g Z, Zb a `yb ivkôavz nj Gkvi dih QvjvZ ciez x mybœvz A_ev nvjkvfv e Av`vqK Z H `yb ivkôavz, hvi gva g bex (Qvt) ivwîi QvjvZ ïi Ki Zb nv dh Beby nvrvi AvmKvjvbx G gzwu KB cövavb w` q Qb (`ªt QvjvZzZ Zvivexn, c t 19-20) 16. Ave~ `ve`, nv/1362, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa vq, ÔivwÎi QvjvZÕ Aby Q`-316; Avngv`, nv/25200 cöf wz nv`xqwui mb` ÔRvBwq`Õ ev DËg BivKx nv`xqwu K Qnxn e j Qb `ªt QvjvZzZ Zvivexn, c t Zvnvex, nv/1603 ÔweZiÕ Aby Q`; nv Kg, nv/1128 ÔweZiÕ Aa vq, `vivkzzbx, nv/1660; evqnvkx, nv/4776 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa vq, Aby Q`-641 nv`xqwui mb` Qnxn hgbwu GK`j Bgvg e j Qb Gi GKwU mg_ K nv`xq ) ( ÔgvMwi ei b vq wzb ivkôavz wezi Av`vq Ki bv eis Zvgiv cuvp, mvz, bq ev GMv iv ivkôavz ev Zvi ewk wezi Av`vq K ivõ i q Q, hvi AwZwi³ AskUyKz )

22 21 iv Zi Qvjv Zi wkivavz Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 21 ( ) iv Zi QvjvZ Zvivexn ev Zvnv¾y ` wkivav Zi e vcv i ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) Ggb Kvb mxgv wba viy K i `bwb, Kg ev ewk Kivi gva g hv AwZµg Kiv hv e bv eis n«^zv I `xn Zvi w`k _ K iv Zi Qvjv Z Zuvi wkivav Zi g a wfbœzv m wó nz wzwb KL bv KL bv cö Z K ivkôav Z m~iv gyh&hvw j cwigvy co Zb, 18 hvi AvqvZ msl v Kzwo AvqvZ Avevi KL bv câvk AvqvZ cwigvy co Zb 19 wzwb ej Zb,. Ô h e w³ GK iv Z GKk AvqvZ covi gva g QvjvZ Av`vq Ki e, Mvwdj `i (D`vmxb) g a Zvi bvg wjwce Kiv n e bvõ 20 Ab Av ikwu nv`x Q G m Q,. Ô h e w³ GK iv Z `ybkz AvqvZ covi gva g QvjvZ Av`vq Ki e, GKwbô I AbyMZ `i g a Zvi bvg wjlv n eõ 21 wzwb (Qvt) Amȳ Ae vq GK iv Z mvzwu `xn m~iv ( ) c owq jb m~iv jv nj evkvivn, Av j Bgivb, wbmv, gv q`v, AvbÔAvg, AvÔivd I ZIev 22 ( gybkvi ev AMÖnY hvm hgbwu Avwg QvjvZzZ Zvivexn (c t ) MÖ š ey bv K iwq 18. Ave~ `ve`, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa vq, nv/1365, ÔivwÎi QvjvZÕ Aby Q`-316; Avngv`, nv/3459, mb` Qnxn 19. Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/12679; gvrgveh hviqv q` nv/3656 `ªt AvQjy wqdvwz QvjvwZb bvex, c t `v igx, nv/3322 Ôdvhv qjyj KziAvbÕ Aa vq, Ô h GKk AvqvZ c oõ Aby Q`-28; nv Kg, nv/1161, Ôbdj QvjvZÕ Aa vq nv Kg nv`xqwu K Qnxn e j Qb Ges hvnvex Zuv K mg_ b K i Qb `ªt wqdvzy QvjvwZb bvex (wiqv`), c t `v igx, nv/3330, Ôdvhv qjyj KziAvbÕ Aa vq, Ô h `ybk AvqvZ c oõ Aby Q`-29; nv Kg, nv/1161, Ôbdj QvjvZÕ Aa vq nv Kg nv`xqwu K Qnxn e j Qb Ges hvnvex Zuv K mg_ b K i Qb `ªt wqdvz, c t Ave~ BqvÔjv, nv/3444; nv Kg, nv/1157, Ôbdj QvjvZÕ Aa vq nv Kg nv`xqwu K Qnxn e j Qb Ges hvnvex Zuv K mg_ b K i Qb `ªt wqdvz, c t 118 [c~ e ÔwQdvZz QvjvwZb bvexõ MÖ š G nv`xqwu K kvql Avjevbx Qnxn ej ji me kl ZvnKx K wzwb

23 22 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 22 bex (Qvt)-Gi wcq b ûhvqdv Bebyj Bqvgvb (ivt)-gi QvjvZ Av`v qi Kvwnbx Z i q Q h, wzwb (Qvt) GK ivkôav Z m~iv evkvivn AZtci m~iv wbmv AZtci m~iv Av j Bgivb c owq jb wzwb m~iv jv ax imy cowq jb 23 me vwak weï mb ` cögvwyz n q Q h, Dgvi (ivt) hlb ivgvhv b DevB web KvÔe (ivt)- K jvk `i Rb GMv iv ivkôavz Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`v qi wb ` k w` qwq jb, ZLb wzwb (ivt) GKkZ AvqvZ wewkó m~iv cvv Ki Zb GgbwK hviv Zvi wcq b QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Zv Zviv `xn Y `uvwo q _vkvi d j (K vš n q) jvwvi Dci fi w`z Avi Zviv dr ii cöv v j evwo wdiz 24 Dgvi (ivt) _ K GwUI Qnxn m~ Î ewy Z Av Q h, wzwb ivgvhvb gv m Kvix `i K W K Zv `i g a `ª Z co Z m g e w³ K wîk AvqvZ, ga gmwz Z co Z m g e w³ K cuwpk AvqvZ Ges axi MwZm úbœ K wek AvqvZ covi wb ` k w` qwq jb 25 Gme ey bvi Dci wfwë K i ejv hvq, hw` gyqj x GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vq K i Zvn j Zvi B Qv Abyhvqx wkivavz `xn Ki e Abyiƒcfv e Zvi `xn wkivav Z m½ cö`vbkvix e w³my hw` _v K ZLbI m hzb wkivavz `xn Ki e ZZB fvj Z e K`vwPr Qvov Ggb AwZwi³ `xn Ki e bv h, cövq mg ivwîb RvM e bex (Qvt)-Gi wb gœv³ evyxi AbymiYv _ GgbwU Ki e wzwb e jb, Ôgynv v` (Qvt)-Gi n`vqvzb me kªô n`vqvzõ 26 GwU K hcd e j Qb `ªt wmjwmjv hcdv, nv/3995; ZvivRyDj Avj vgv Avjevbx, 1/25]-Abyev`K 23. gymwjg, nv/772, Ôgymvwdi `i QvjvZÕ Aa vq, ÔivwÎi Qvjv Z wkivavz `xn Kiv gy vnveõ Aby Q`-27; bvmvc, nv/1664, ÔivZ I w` bi bdj QvjvZÕ Aa vq, Aby Q` gyiqvëv Bgvg gv jk, nv/379, ÔZvivexn&i ey bvõ Aby Q` 25. gyqvbœvd Avãyi ivh&hvk, 4/261, nv/7732 ÔwQqvgÕ Aa vq, ÔwKqv g ivgvhvbõ Aby Q`; evqnvkx 2/497, nv/4624, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa vq, Aby Q` gymwjg, nv/867, ÔRygÔAvÕ Aa vq-7, ÔRygÔAvi QvjvZ I LyZev nvjkv KivÕ Aby Q`- 13; bvmvc, nv/1578, ÔC`vq bi QvjvZÕ Aa vq-19, Aby Q`-22; Beby gvrvn, nv/45, Ôwe`ÔAvZ I wezk _ K `~ i _vkvõ Aby Q`-7; wgkkvz nv/141, BiIqvDj Mvjxj, nv/608

24 23 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 23 Avi hlb BgvgwZ Ki e ZLb H cwigvy wkivavz `xn Ki e, hv gy³v`x `i Rb KóKi n e bv ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e jb, [ ]. [ ] [ ] Ô Zvgv `i KD hlb Qvjv Z BgvgwZ Ki e, ZLb m hb QvjvZ K nvjkv K i c o Kbbv Zv `i (gyqj x `i) g a [ QvU], e qve, `ye j, [ ivmx] I [e jvk] i q Q Avi hlb m GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vq Ki e, ZLb m hb Zvi B Qvbyhvqx QvjvZ K `xn K iõ 27 iv Zi Qvjv Zi mgq ( ) Gkvi Qvjv Zi ci _ K dri ch š iv Zi Qvjv Zi mgq G g g ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e jb,. ÔAvj vn ZvÔAvjv Zvgv `i Rb GKwU QvjvZ K e w K i Qb Zv nj wezi 28 AZGe Zvgiv Gkv I dri Qvjv Zi ga ez x mg q Dnv Av`vq K ivõ 29 Z e m e n j kl iv Z ivwîi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv DËg ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e jb,. Ô kl iv Z (Nyg _ K) RvM Z bv cvivi KD AvksKv Ki j m hb iv Zi cö_g As kb wezi c o bq Avi h kl iv Z RvM Z AvMÖnx, m hb kl ivwî ZB wezi c o Kbbv kl ivwîi Qvjv Z d ikzvmy Dcw Z nb Avi GUvB m e vëgõ eylvix, nv/703, ÔAvhvbÕ Aa vq-10, Aby Q`-62; gymwjg, nv/467, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa vq, Aby Q`-37; Ave~`vE`, nv/795-96, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa vq-2, ÔQvjvZ nvjkv KivÕ Aby Q`- 128 nv`x Qi kã I AwZwi³ Ask jv gymwj gi `ªt BiIqvDj Mvjxj, nv/ mgmö ivwîi QvjvZ K wezi ejv nq KviY Dnvi ivkôavz msl v e Rvo 29. Avngv`, nv/23902, Zvevivbx, nv/2167; Zvnvex, nv/3853, Ave~ evqiv ( ) _ K `ªt wmjwmjv Qnxnv, nv/108; BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/ gymwjg, nv/755, Ôgymvwdi `i QvjvZÕ Aa vq, Aby Q`-21; Beby gvrvn, nv/1187, ÔQvjvZ cöwzôv KivÕ Aa vq-5, Aby Q`-121; wmjwmjv Qnxnv, nv/2610

25 24 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 24 cö_g iv Z RvgvÔAv Zi mv _ Ges kl iv Z GKvKx Av`v qi gvslv b hlb iv Zi QvjvZ AvewZ Z n e, ZLb Zv RvgvÔAv Z Av`vq KivB n e m e vëg KviY RvgvÔAv Z iv Zi QvjvZ Av`vqKvixi Rb GKwU c~y ivz QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv wn m e MY Kiv nq (A_ vr cyiv ivz QvjvZ Av`v qi bkx wjwce Kiv nq) hgbwu c~ e gvid m~ Î bex (Qvt) _ K D Z n q Q Gi Ici wfwë K ib Dgvi (ivt)-gi hy M Qvnvex `i Avgj Rvix wqj Avãyi ingvb web Avãyj Kvix e jb, - : : - :. - ÔAvwg ivgvhv bi GK iv Z Dgvi Bebyj LvËve (ivt)-gi mv _ gmwr ` beexi w` K ei njvg ZLb jv Kiv LÊ LÊ RvgvÔAv Z wef³ wqj KD GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQj Avi Kv iv wcq b GK`j jvk QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQj Dgvi (ivt) ej jb, Avj vn&i Kmg, fvewq GB jvk `i K Avwg hw` GKRb Bgv gi wcq b GKwÎZ Ki Z cvwi, Z e muv DËg n e AZtci wzwb G e vcv i ` p cöwzá n q Zv `i K DevB web KvÔe (ivt)-gi wcq b GKwÎZ Ki jb ey bvkvix e jb, c i Avi GK iv Î Avwg Zuvi (Dgvi) mv _ ei njvg ZLb jvkrb Zv `i Bgv gi mv _ (RvgvÔAv Z) QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQj (G ` k ` L) Dgvi (ivt) ej jb, KZB bv my `i GB bzzb e e v! Zviv iv Zi h As k Nywg q _v K Zv iv Zi H Ask A c v DËg, h As k Zviv

26 25 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 25 QvjvZ Av`vq K i Gi Øviv wzwb kl ivz eyws q Qb Kbbv ZLb jvkrb iv Zi cö_gfv M (Zvivexn) QvjvZ Av`vq KiZÕ 31 hv q` web Iqvnve e jb,. ÔAvãyj vn ivgvhvb gv m Avgv `i K wb q RvgvÔAv Z QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Zb, AZtci iv Z evwo wdi ZbÕ 32 iv Zi QvjvZ Av`v qi c wz mg~n ( ) G e vcv i Avwg ÔQvjvZzZ ZvivexnÕ (c t ) MÖ š we vwiz Av jvpbv K iwq cvv Ki Rb mnrkiyv _ I Zv K iy Kwi q `qvi Rb Avwg GLv b Dnvi mvi-ms c D j L KiwQ : cö_g c wz : 13 ivkôavz nvjkvfv e `yõivkôavz c o Gi m~pbv Ki e me vmömy gz Abyhvqx G `yb ivkôavz nj Gkvi dih QvjvZ ciez x `yb ivkôavz mybœvz A_ev H wbw` ó `yõivkôavz QvjvZ, hvi gva g ivm~j (Qvt) iv Zi QvjvZ ïi Ki Zb hgbwu MZ n q Q AZtci AZ š `xn `yõivkôavz Av`vq Ki e AZtci Gi P q Kg `xn `yõivkôavz co e AZtci c~ e i P q Kg `xn `yõivkôavz co e AZtci Z` c v Kg `xn `yõivkôavz co e AZtci Gi P q Kg `xn `yõivkôavz co e AZtci GK ivkôavz wezi co e wøzxq c wz : 13 ivkôavz co e Zb a `yb `yb K i AvU ivkôavz co e Ges cö Z K `yb ivkôavz ci mvjvg wdiv e AZtci cuvp ivkôavz wezi co e ïaygvî câg ivkôav Z em e Ges mvjvg wdiv e 31. eylvix, nv/2010, ÔZvivexn&i QvjvZÕ Aa vq, Aby Q`-1; gyiqvëv Bgvg gv jk, nv/378, ÔZvivexn&i ey bvõ Aby Q` 32. gyqvbœvd Avãyi ivh&hvk, nv/7741, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa vq, ÔwKqv g ivgvhvbõ Aby Q`, mb` Qnxn Bgvg Avngv` web nv ^j K hlb cökœ Kiv n qwqj, - - ÔZvivexn&i QvjvZ K wk kl ivwî ch š wejw ^Z Kiv hv eõ? ZLb wzwb GwU I Zvi c~e ez x AvQv ii w` K Bw½Z K i e jwq jb, Ôbv gymjgvb `i mybœvzb (cö_g iv Z Zvivexn cov) Avgvi wbku AwaK cq `bxqõ (Bgvg Ave~ `ve`, gvmvwqj, c t 62)

27 26 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 26 Z Zxq c wz : 11 ivkôavz cö Z K `yb ivkôav Zi gvslv b mvjvg wdiv e Ges GK ivkôavz wezi co e PZz_ c wz : 11 ivkôavz Gi g a cö_g Pvi ivkôavz GK mvjv g AZtci c ii Pvi ivkôavz Av ik mvjv g co e AZtci wzb ivkôavz wezi co e ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) GB Pvi I wzb ivkôav Zi `yb ivkôav Zi gvslv b wk em Zb? G e vcv i Avgiv Kvb m š vlrbk Reve cvb bv Z e wzb ivkôavz wezi Qvjv Z `yb ivkôavz ci emv kixôavzm Z bq câg c wz : 11 ivkôavz co e Gi g a GKUvbv AvU ivkôavz Av`vq K i 8g ivkôav Z em e Ges Zvkvn&û` I bex (Qvt)-Gi `iƒ` c o mvjvg bv wdwi q `uvwo q hv e AZtci GK ivkôavz wezi c o mvjvg wdiv e GB nj bq ivkôavz AZtci e m `yb ivkôavz Av`vq Ki e lô c wz : 9 ivkôavz co e Zb a Qq ivkôavz GKUvbv c o lô ivkôav Z em e AZtci Zvkvn&û` I bex (Qvt)-Gi Dci `iƒ` c o c~ e i g Zv mvjvg bv wdwi q `uvwo q hv e AZtci GK ivkôavz wezi c o mvjvg wdiv e GB nj mvz ivkôavz AZtci e m `yb ivkôavz co e GB c wz jv ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) _ K mȳ úó bq ev `jx ji gva g cögvwyz n q Q D³ c wz jvi Dci Av iv Ab vb cökvi Gfv e e w Kiv h Z cv i h, cö Z K cökvi _ K B Qvg Zv ivkôavz msl v Kwg q GK ivkôavz wez i mxgve Ki e ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb gœv³ evyxi cöwz Avgj KiYv _ wzwb e jb, Ô h Pvq m cuvp ivkôavz wezi co K, h Pvq m wzb ivkôavz wezi coyk Ges h Pvq m GK ivkôavz wezi co KÕ 33 GB cuvp I wzb ivkôavz wezi PvB j GK ˆeV K I GK mvjv g Av`vq Ki e hgbwu wøzxq c wz Z ewy Z n q Q Avi PvB j cö Z K `yb ivkôavz ci mvjvg wdiv e hgbwu Z Zxq I Ab vb c wz Z ewy Z n q Q Avi GUvB m e vëg Zvnvex, nv/1603; nv Kg, nv/1128; `vivkzzbx, nv/1660; evqnvkx, nv/ GKwU i Z c~y dv q`v : Beby Lyhvqgv Zuvi ÔQnxnÕ MÖ š (2/194, nv/1168, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa vq) Dwj wlz c wz jvi Kvb GKwU Z Av qkv (ivt) I Ab `i ewy Z nv`xq

28 27 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 27 c vš i cuvp I wzb ivkôavz wezi Qvjv Zi cö Z K `yb ivkôavz Aš i emv I mvjvg bv wdiv bvi welqwu ivm~j (Qvt) _ K Avgiv cögvwyz cvbwb Z e g~j welqwu Rv qh wkš hlb bex (Qvt) gvmwi ei b vq wzb ivkôavz wezi co Z wb la K i Qb Ges Gi KviY ey bv Ki Z wm q e j Qb, Ô Zvgiv wezi QvjvZ K gvmwi ei mv _ mv` k cö`vb K iv bvõ 35, ZLb h e w³ wzb ivkôavz wezi co e Zv K Aek B GB mv` k _ K ewi q Avm Z n e Avi GwU `yõfv e n Z cv i : 1. Rvo I e Rv oi gvslv b mvjvg wdiv bv GUvB AwaK kw³kvjx I m e vëg 2. Rvo I e Rv oi gvslv b bv emv Avj vnb me vwak AeMZ wzb ivkôavz wez ii wkivavz ( ) wzb ivkôavz wez ii cö_g ivkôav Z m~iv AvÔjv, wøzxq ivkôav Z m~iv Kvwdiƒb Ges Z Zxq ivkôav Z m~iv BLjvQ cov mybœvz 36 KL bv KL bv Gi mv _ m~iv dvjvk I bvm hvm Ki e 37 D Z Kivi ci e jb,. Ôivm~jyj vn (Qvt) n Z hz ivkôavz iv Zi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv I hfv e Av`vq Kiv ewy Z n q Q, Zvi g a h msl vuv cq `bxq Zv gvby li Rb cov Rv qh Dnvi h Kvb msl v Av`vq Kiv Kv iv Rb wb la bbõ (Avjevbx e jb) Avgvi e³e nj, ivm~j (Qvt) _ K hz ivkôavz Av`vq Kiv Qnxn cögvwyz n q Q Zv K Avek Kxqfv e AvuK o aiv I Zvi P q ivkôavz msl v ewk bv Kivi h wm vš K Avgiv cq ` K iwq, Zv m ú~y iƒ c Beby Lyhvqgvi G g Zi AbyK j ZvIdxK `qvi Rb gnvb Avj vn&i hvezxq cöksmv Avwg Zuvi Av iv AwaK AbyMÖn Kvgbv KiwQ 35. Zvnvex, nv/1738, ÔweZiÕ Aby Q`; `vivkzzbx, nv/1669; Qnxn Be b wneÿvb, nv/2429 ÔweZiÕ Aby Q` 36. bvmvc, nv/ , ÔivZ I w` bi bdj QvjvZÕ Aa vq-20, Aby Q`-47; nv Kg, nv/1144 ÔweZiÕ Aa vq nv Kg nv`xqwu K Qnxn e j Qb 37. wziwghx, nv/463, ÔweZiÕ Aa vq-3, ÔweZ ii wkivavzõ Aby Q`-9; nv Kg, nv/1144 nv Kg nv`xqwu K Qnxn e j Qb Ges hvnvex Zuv K mg_ b K i Qb

29 28 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 28 ivm~j~j vn (Qvt) _ K Qnxn m~ Î ewy Z Av Q h, wzwb GKevi wez ii GK ivkôav Z m~iv wbmvi GKk AvqvZ c owq jb 38 `yôav Kzb~Z I Zv cv Vi vb ( ) wkivavz kl K i i K i c~ e KL bv KL bv H `yôavi gva g Kzb~Z co e, hwu ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) Zuvi bvzx nvmvb web Avjx (ivt)- K wkwl q w` qwq jb `yôavwu nj- - D PviY : Avj v-û vn&w`bx dxgvb nv`vqzv, Iqv ÔAv-wdbx dxgvb ÔAvdvqZv, Iqv ZvIqvj vbx dxgvb ZvIqvj vqzv, Iqv ev-wikjx dxgv ÔAvÔZ vqzv, Iqv wk bx kvi&iv gv K vhvqzv; dvbbœvkv ZvK hx Iqv jv BqyK hv ÔAvjvqKv, Iqv Bbœvû jv Bqvwhj y guvi Iqv-jvqZv, Iqv jv BqvÔBh&Sz gvb ÔAv-`vqZv, Zvev-iKZv ieÿvbv Iqv ZvÔAv-jvqZv Abyev` : Ô n Avj vn! Zzwg hv `i K myc_ `wl qq, Avgv K Zv `i g a MY K i myc_ `LvI hv `i K Zzwg gv K iq, Avgv K Zv `i g a MY K i gv K i `vi Zzwg hv `i AwffveK n qq, Zv `i g a MY K i Avgvi AwffveK n q hvi Zzwg Avgv K hv `vb K iq, Zv Z eikz `vi Zzwg h dvqqvjv K i i LQ, Zvi Awbó n Z Avgv K euvpvi Kbbv Zzwg wm vš w` q _vk, Zvgvi wei KD wm vš w` Z cv i bv Zzwg hvi mv _ eüyz ivl, m Kvbw`b AcgvwbZ n Z cv i bv Avi Zzwg hvi mv _ kî Zv cvly Ki, m Kvbw`b m vwbz n Z cv i bv n Avgv `i cöwzcvjk! Zzwg eikzgq I m e v PÕ bvmvc, nv/1728, ÔivZ I w` bi bdj QvjvZÕ Aa vq-20, ÔweZ ii wkivavzõ Aby Q`-46; Avngv`, nv/19775, mb` Qnxn 39. Ave~ `ve`, nv/1425, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa vq-2, ÔweZ ii Kzb~ZÕ Aby Q`-340; wziwghx, nv/464, ÔweZiÕ Aa vq-3, Aby Q`-10; bvmvc, nv/1745, ÔivZ I w` bi bdj QvjvZÕ

30 29 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 29 KL bv KL bv ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)-Gi Dci `iƒ` cvv Ki e hgbwu c i Avm Q 40 i K i c i Kzb~Z cov Ges ivgvhv bi wøzxqv a Kzb~ Zi `yôavi mv _ Kv di `i cöwz jvôbz (Awfm úvz), ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)-Gi Dci `iƒ` cvv Ges gymjgvb `i Rb `yôav e w Kiv Z Kvb mgm v bb Dgvi (ivt)-gi hy M Giƒc Kiv BgvgMY _ K cögvwyz i q Q c~ e vwj wlz Avãyi ingvb web Avãyj Kvix ewy Z nv`x Qi klvs k G m Q- Zviv ivgvhv bi wøzxqv a Kv di `i K jvôbz Ki Zv G `yôav e j-. D PviY : Avj v-û v K vwzwjj KvdvivZvj vhxbv BqvQzÏ~bv ÔAvb mvexwjkv, Iqv BqyKvh&whe~bv i myjvkv, Iqvjv Bqywgb~bv weiqvôw`kv Iqv Lv-wjd evqbv KvwjgvwZwng, Iqv AvjwK dx Kzj~wewngyi i Ôev, Iqv AvjwK Avjvqwng wirhvkv Iqv AvhvevKv Bjvnvj nvk Abyev` : Ô n Avj vn! Avcwb Kv di `i K aÿsm Ki b hviv Avcbvi iv v eü K i, Avcbvi cöwiz ivm~jmy K Awek vm K i Ges Avcbvi A½xKv ii cöwz wek vm vcb K i bv Avcwb Zv `i ` ji g a fv½b m wó K i w`b, Zv `i Aš i fxwz mâvi Ki b Ges n m Z i Dcvm! Zv `i cöwz Avcbvi kvw K AeavwiZ K i w`bõ AZtci ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)-Gi cöwz `iƒ` cvv Ki Zb Ges mva vbyhvqx gymjgvb `i Rb Kj vy cöv_ bv Ki Zb AZtci gywgb `i Rb gv cöv_ bv Ki Zb Aa vq-20, ÔweZ ii `yôavõ Aby Q`-51; Beby gvrvn, nv/1178, Aa vq-5, ÔweZ ii Kzb~ZÕ Aby Q`-117; Qnxn Be b Lyhvqgv, nv/1095; BiIqvDj Mvjxj, nv/429, mb` Qnxn `ªt wqdvzz QvjvwZb bvex (7g ms iy), c t BmgvCj web BmnvK Avj-Kvhx, dvhjyj QvjvZ Avjvb bvex, c t 33, ZvÔjxK Avjevbx; wqdvzz QvjvwZb bvex, c t 45

31 30 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 30 ey bvkvix e jb, Kv di `i cöwz jvôbz, bex (Qvt)-Gi cöwz `iƒ` cvv, gywgb bi-bvixi Rb gv cöv_ bv Ges wb Ri Rb PvIqvi ci wzwb (DevB web KvÔe) ej Zb,. D PviY : Avj v-û v Bq v-kv bvôey`y, IqvjvKv byqj x Iqv bvm&ry`y, Iqv BjvqKv bvm&ôav Iqv bvnwd`y, Iqv bvi&r~ in&gvzvkv ieÿvbv, Iqv bvlv-dz ÔAvhv-evKvj wrïv, Bbœv ÔAvhv-evKv wjgvb ÔAv`vqZv gyjnvk Abyev` : Ô n Avj vn! Avgiv GKgvÎ AvcbviB Bev`Z Kwi, Avcbvi Rb B QvjvZ Av`vq Kwi I wmr`v Kwi Avgiv Avcbvi wbk U wd i hviqvi me vz K Póv Kwi n Avgv `i cöfy! Avgiv Avcbvi ingz Kvgbv Kwi Ges Avcbvi KwVb kvw K fq Kwi Avcbvi mv _ h kî Zv cvly K i Q, Avcbvi Avhve Zvi cöwz Awc Z nškõ AZtci wzwb ZvKexi w` q wmr`vq P j h Zb 41 wez ii k l cwvze `yôav ( ) wez ii k l (mvjv gi c~ e ev c i) GB `yôavwu cov mybœvz-. D PviY : Avj v-û v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wewihvkv wgb mvlvwz Kv, Iqv wegyôavdvwzkv wgb DK evwzkv, Iqv AvÔEhy wekv wgbkv, jv DnQx QvbvAvb AvjvqKv, AvbZv Kvgv AvQbvqZv ÔAvjv bvdwmkv Abyev` : Ô n Avj vn! Avwg Avcbvi mš wói gva g Avcbvi µva _ K Ges Avcbvi gvi gva g Avcbvi kvw _ K Avkªq Pvw Q Avwg Avcbvi gva g Avcbvi wbku Avkªq Pvw Q Avwg Avcbvi cöksmv K MYbv Ki Z cvie bv Avcwb Avcbvi hfv e cöksmv K i Qb, ZgbwUB Avcbvi Rb cö hvr Õ Qnxn Be b Lyhvqgv, 2/ , nv/ Ave~ `ve`, nv/1427, ÔweZ ii Kzb~ZÕ Aby Q`-340; Beby gvrvn, nv/1179, Aa vq- 5, ÔweZ ii Kzb~ZÕ Aby Q`-117; BiIqvDj Mvjxj, nv/430, nv`xq Qnxn

32 31 wez ii mvjvg wdiv bvi ci (wzbevi) mi e Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 31 myenvbvj gvwjwkj KzÏ~m ej e Ges Z Zxqevi `xn Uv b ej e 43 wezi ciez x `yõivkôavz QvjvZ ( ) ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)-Gi Kg 44 Øviv cögvwyz niqvi Kvi Y wez ii c i gyqj x `yõivkôavz bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Z cv ib (ïay Zuvi Kg B bq) eis D³ `yõivkôavz QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi Rb wzwb Zuvi D Z K wb ` k cö`vb K i e j Qb,. ÔGB mdi Kómva I fvix AZGe Zvgv `i KD hlb wezi co e, ZLb hb m `yb ivkôavz bdj QvjvZ Av`vq K i bq AZtci hw` m iv Z RvM Z cv i ( Zv fvj K_v) Ab _vq GB `yb ivkôavz Zvi Rb h _ó n eõ 45 GB `yb ivkôav Z m~iv whjhvj I Kvwdiƒb cov mybœvz Ave~ `ve`, nv/1430, ÔweZ ii c ii `yôavõ Aby Q`-341; bvmvc, nv/1699,1701, Aa vq-20, Aby Q`-37, nv`xq Qnxn 44. gymwjg, nv/738, Ôgymvwdi `i QvjvZÕ Aa vq-6, Aby Q`-17; Ave~ `vd`, nv/1340, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa vq, ÔivwÎi QvjvZÕ Aby Q`-316; bvmvc, nv/1718, ÔmvZ ivkôavz wezi wkfv e co Z n eõ Aby Q`-42; Beby gvrvn, nv/1191, Aa vq-5, ÔwZb, cuvp, mvz I bq ivkôavz wez ii ey bvõ Aby Q`-123, mb` Qnxn 45. Qnxn Be b Lyhvqgv, nv/1106; `v igx, nv/1555, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa vq, ÔweZ ii c i `yb ivkôavz QvjvZÕ Aby Q`-215; wmjwmjv Qnxnv, nv/1993 `xn Kvj GB `yb ivkôav Zi e vcv i Avwg wøavø Ø wqjvg AZtci hlb bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi GB wb ` k m ú K AeMZ njvg, ZLb `ª Z Zv ev evqb Kijvg Avi Rvbjvg h, Zuvi (Qvt)-Gi evyx- Ô Zvgiv wezi K Zvgv `i ivwîi kl QvjvZ wn m e wba viy K ivõ (eylvix, nv/998, ÔweZiÕ Aa vq-14, Aby Q`-4; gymwjg, nv/751, Ôgymvwdi `i QvjvZÕ Aa vq-6, Aby Q`-20) Hw QK, Avewk K bq ) ( GwU Beby bvq ii K_v `ªt wkqvgy ivgvhvb, c t Qnxn Be b Lyhvqgv, nv/1104, 1105, Av qkv I Avbvm (ivt) _ K `yõwu mb `, hvi GKwU AciwU K kw³kvjx K i Beby wneÿvb, nv/2635 Ôbdj QvjvZ mg~nõ Aby Q`; Avngv`, nv/22300 `ªt wqdvzz QvjvwZb bvex, c t 124

33 32 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 32 BÔwZKv di ˆeaZv ( ) BÔwZKvd 47 ( ) ivgvhvb I ivgvhv bi evb i eq ii Ab vb w`b jv BÔwZKvd Kiv mybœvz G e vcv i g~j `jxj nj gnvb Avj vn&i evyx-. Ô Zvgiv gmwr` mg~ n BÔwZKvdiZ Ae vq...õ (evkvivn 187) mv _ mv _ ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)-Gi BÔwZKv di e vcv i AmsL Qnxn nv`xq Ges G m ú K mvjv d Qv jnx bi A bk AvQvi G m Q Beby Avex kvqev I Avãyi ivh&hv Ki ÔAvj-gyQvbœvdÕ MÖ š m jv Dwj wlz n q Q BÔwZKvd k ãi AvwfavwbK A_ :. Ô Kvb wrwbm K ` pfv e AvuK o aiv I Zvi cöwz gb K Ave ivlv PvB muv fvj nvk ev g `Õ hgb gnvb Avj vn e jb, ÔhLb m (Beivnxg) Zvi wczv I m cö`vq K ejj, G g~wz jv Kx, h jvi c~rvq Zvgiv iz i qqõ (Avw ^qv 52) cvwifvwlk A _ BÔwZKvd ej Z eysvq- ÔAvj vn ZvÔAvjvi ˆbKU nvwq ji wbq Z gmwr` K ` pfv e AvuK o aiv Ges mlv b Ae vb KivÕ (wdkûm mybœvn 1/416-17) BÔwZKv d emv I ei niqvi mgq : 20 ivgvhvb w`evmz mü vi c~ e BÔwZKv di Rb gmwr ` cö ek Ki Z n e (wdk ûm mybœvn) bex Kixg (Qvt) ivgvhv bi k li `k K BÔwZKvd Ki Zb Avi k li `kk ïi nq 20 ivgvhvb w` bi kl _ K (H) kviqv ji Puv` `Lv M j gvmwi ei ci BÔwZKvd kl n e (H) BÔwZKvdiZ Ae vq KiYxq : G m ú K kvql DQvqgxb e jb, ÔBÔwZKvdKvixi DwPZ Avj vn&i AvbyMZ Z_v QvjvZ, KziAvb ZjvIqvZ I Avj vn&i whwk i e _vkv KviY GUvB BÔwZKv di D Ïk m Zvi mv_x `i mv _ mvgvb K_v ej j Zv Z Kvb mgm v bb we klzt hw` Zv Z dv q`v _v KÕ (dvzviqv DQvqgxb, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa vq, cö kœvëi bs 455) -Abyev`K 48. c~e ez x ms i Y GLv b BÔwZKv di dhxjz m ú K wb gœv³ nv`xqwu mwbœ ewkz wqj-. Ô h e w³ Avj vn&i mš wói wbwg Ë GKw`b BÔwZKvd Ki e, Avj vn Zvi I Rvnvbœv gi gv S wzbwu cwilv ˆZwi Ki eb cö Z K cwilvi `~iz c~e -cwð gi `~i Z i b vqõ

34 33 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 33 cögvwyz n q Q h, kviqv ji kl `k K 49 ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) BÔwZKvd K i Qb Avi GUvI cögvwyz n q Q h, Dgvi (ivt) ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)- K e jwq jb,.[ ] : ÔAvwg Rv njx hy M gmwr`yj nviv g GK ivz BÔwZKvd Kivi gvbz K iwqjvg ivm~j (Qvt) ej jb, Zvn j Zzwg Zvgvi gvbz c~y K ivõ [AZtci wzwb GK ivz BÔwZKvd K ib] 50 ivgvhvb gv m BÔwZKvd Kivi e vcv i me vwak ZvwM` i q Q Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) n Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb,. Ôivm~jyj vn (Qvt) cö Z K ivgvhv b `k w`b BÔwZKvd Ki Zb Z e h eqi wzwb g Zz eiy K ib, m eqi wek w`b BÔwZKvd K iwq jbõ 51 (ez gvb ms i Y) Avwg Zv ev` w` qwq KviY ZvLixR Kivi c i Avgvi Kv Q Dnvi `ye jzv cökvk c q Q G nv`x Qi e vcv i ÔwmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xQ Avh-hCdvÕq (nv/5345) Avwg we vwiz Av jvpbv K iwq Avgvi I Avgvi c~ e nvqqvgxi wbk U Dnvi h Î wu AÁvZ wqj, Zv Z Avwg Zv Lvjvmv K i w` qwq [Bgvg Ave~ `ve` (int) e jb, Avwg Bgvg Avngv` K wr Ám K iwqjvg, ÔAvcwb BÔwZKv di dhxjz m ú K wkqz Rv bbõ? wzwb ej jb,. bv Z e wkqz hcd (nv`xq) i q QÕ (wdkûm mybœvn 1/416) hgb- Beby AveŸvm (ivt) _ K ewy Z Av Q h, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) BÔwZKvdKvix m ú K e j Qb, Ô m wb R K cvc mg~n _ K weiz iv L Ges Zvi Rb bkxmg~n wjwce Kiv nq H e w³i b vq, h hvezxq mr KvR m úv`b K iõ (Beby gvrvn, nv/1718; wgkkvz, nv/2108) nv`xqwu hcd]-abyev`k 49. eylvix, nv/2041, ÔBÔwZKvdÕ Aa vq-33, ÔkvIqvj gv m BÔwZKvd KivÕ Aby Q`-14; gymwjg, nv/1173, ÔBÔwZKvdÕ Aa vq-14, ÔBÔwZKvd Ki Z B QzK e w³ KLb BÔwZKv di v b cö ek Ki eõ Aby Q`-2; Qnxn Be b Lyhvqgv, nv/2224, Aby Q` eylvix, nv/2032, ÔBÔwZKvdÕ Aa vq-33, ÔivwÎ Z BÔwZKvd KivÕ Aby Q`-5, nv/2042 eübxi g a Dwj wlz AwZwi³ AskUzKy eylvixi gymwjg, nv/1656, Ôkc_Õ Aa vq-27, Aby Q`-7; Qnxn Be b Lyhvqgv, nv/ , ÔwQqvgÕ Aa vq, Aby Q`- 258, nv/2239, Aby Q` eylvix, nv/2044, ÔBÔwZKvdÕ Aa vq, Ôivgvhv bi ga `k K BÔwZKvd KivÕ Aby Q`- 17; Qnxn Be b Lyhvqgv, nv/2221, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa vq, Aby Q`-253

35 34 Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 34 ivgvhv bi kl `k K BÔwZKvd Kiv m e vëg Kbbv Avg Zz ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) ivgvhv bi kl `k K BÔwZKvd Ki Zb 52 BÔwZKv di kz mg~n ( ) gmwr`mg~ n Qvov BÔwZKvd kixôavzm Z bq Kbbv gnvb Avj vn e jb, Ô Zvgiv gmwr` mg~ n BÔwZKvdiZ Ae vq Zv `i ( x `i) cöwz msmz n qv bvõ 53 (evk vivn 187) 54 Av qkv (ivt) e jb,. ÔBÔwZKvdKvixi Î mybœvz nj (1) m hb Avek Kxq cö qvrb Qvov (gmwr` _ K) evb i ei bv nq (2) ivmxi ïköƒlv bv K i (3) Zvi 52. eylvix, nv/2026, ÔBÔwZKvdÕ Aa vq, Ôivgvhv bi kl `k K BÔwZKvd Ges me gmwr `B BÔwZKvd KivÕ Aby Q`-1; gymwjg, nv/1172, ÔBÔwZKvdÕ Aa vq-14, Ôivgvhv bi kl `k K BÔwZKvd KivÕ Aby Q`-1; Qnxn Be b Lyhvqgv, nv/2223, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa vq, Aby Q`-255; BiIqvDj Mvjxj, nv/ : A_ vr Ô Zvgiv Zv `i mv _ mnevm K iv bvõ Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e jb,. ÔAvj-gyevkvivn, Avj-gyjvgvmvn I Avj-gvm&my meb mnevm A _ e eüz nq wkš Avj vn ZvÔAvjv hlb h kã Øviv hv B Qv Bw½Z K ibõ (evqnvkx 4/321, nv/8597, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa vq, Aby Q`-144, GwU Ggb mb ` ey bv K i Qb hvi ey bvkvixmy wbf i hvm 54. Avgiv hv D j L K iwq m wel q Bgvg eylvixi GB AvqvZ Øviv `jxj mve K i Qb nv dh Beby nvrvi AvmK vjvbx e jb, - ÔAvqvZ _ K `jxj MÖn Yi hyw³ nj-hw` gmwr` Qvov Ab Î BÔwZKvd ï nz, Zvn j x mnevm nvivg niqv K gmwr `i mv _ wbw` ó Kiv nz bv Kbbv mk ji HK g Z mnevm BÔwZKv di mv _ m½wzc~y bq ZvB (Avqv Z) gmwr`mg~ ni D j Li Øviv eysv Mj h, D Ïk nj gmwr` Qvov BÔwZKvd n e bvõ (dvzûj evix, 4/345)