m úv`kxq wgkb evz v 35 el q 1g msl v q Rvbyqvwi-gvP 2013

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3 m úv`kxq gvbe mevi gnvb eªz wb q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi c_pjv ïiæ n qwqj AvR _ K 55 eqi Av M Dcgnv ` ki cöl vz m~dxmvak, wm cyiæl, `vk wbk, wkÿvwe` I mgvr ms vik nriz Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv (it) GB wgk bi ^cœ ey bwq jb ZuviB Rxebv`k I Kv Ri wfwë Ômªóvi Gev`Z I m ói mevõ-gb g~jgš wb q Zuvi Rxeb-`k bi g~jg š i Ici wfwë K i ` ki mxgvbv cwi q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Kvh µ gi we Í wz NU Q Rb jmœ _ K XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb gvby li gšwjk Pvwn`vi welqwu we epbvq G b Kvh µg cwipvjbv Ki Q wkÿv, ^v, Rxeb-RxweKv I gvbevwakvi-gb PviwU ÿ Î fvm K i ` ki Z Yg~j ch v q wbijmfv e KvR K i hv Q wgkb we kl K i nz- `wi`ª gvby li fvm DbœqbK í wewfbœg~lx Kg m~wp ev Íevqb K i hv Q mvaviy gvby li K vývi wpwkrmvq gvby li UvKvq wbwg Z n Z hv Q AvaywbK wekvj nvmcvzvj Ab w` K wvkvbvwenxb nz- `wi`ª wkï hviv iv Ív-Nv U, dzucv Z, evm wksev ij k b AwbwðZ fwel Z wb q e o DV Q, Zv `i ARvbv MšÍe K wvkvbv w` Z XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb cöwzôv K i Q wpj Wªb wmwu GLv b Zviv wkÿv, wpwkrmv, evm vb _ K ïiæ K i GKwU my `i fwel r ipbv Kivi cöqvm cv e hyemgvr K gv` Ki KwVb Qvej _ K gy³ K i Kg -Dc hvmx K i Zzj Q ` ki Avcvgi Rbmvavi Yi Kv Q AZ ší mybv gi mv _ GB Kvh µg cuš Q hv Q nriz Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv (it) e w³ Rxe b wkÿvms v i I wkÿvi YMZ gvb Dbœq b hfv e AvZ wb qvm K iwq jb mb avivevwnzkv ZuviB m ó cöwzôv b Ae vnz i q Q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb `xn c_ cvwo w` q AvR GB ch v q G m `uvwo q Q GB c_-cwiµgvq fvix n q Q mdjzvi Szwj Z e A bk P v jäi gvkv ejv Ki Z n q Q wgkb cwievi eo n Q Avi GiB mv _ evo Q P v jä myzivs A bk c_ cvwo w` Z n e `vwi`ªgy³ `k Mo Z, wbiÿigy³ mgvr Mo Z Avgv `i GwM q h Z n e mvg bi w` K wgkb cöwzôvzvi ^cœ K ey K aviy K i cuš Q h Z n e we k i bvbv cöv ší 2

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Avgv `i Z Zxq I AvR Ki w` bi kl MšÍe j ÔAvn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi nmwcuvjõ Avgv `i Mvwo ewo-ev ai gvbv qg iv Ív a i Ges Abvwej ˆbmwM K kvfv `ªæZ cq b mwi q DËivi c _ GwM q Pj jv GK mgq cšu Q hvb nmwcuvj M U K vývi nmwcuv ji mœnfvrb nv kg me ÿy Avgv `i mv _B wqj Ges cwimxg Drmvn wb q me wkqy `Lvw Qj nmwcuvj febwui m ez wøzxq ev Z Zxq d v ii cvk ez x Lvjv RvqMvwU hb gbkvov Djøv mi Qwe GLv b `uvwo q ZzivM b`xi APÂj kvší Qwe I Avmbœ wek GR Zgvi cö wz-kg `Ljvg GKmg q wd i Gjvg GB fe bi iƒckvi BwÄwbqvi wrqvdj imy ji A vqx Awdm K ÿ wzwb Kej GKRb we klá ch v qi BwÄwbqvi bb, GKRb wbcyy wkíxi e U Zuvi KvwiMwi Ávb I `ÿzv Ges ˆkwíK wbcyyzvi ^vÿi enb Ki Q ÔAvn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi nmwcuv jiõ mgmö kixi Ry o GKmgq Rxe bi wkqy mvbvsiv w`bivwî KvwU qwq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk b ZLb GB AK wîg eüz, BwÄwbqvi I wkíx Rbve wrqvdj imyj K A bk Kv Q _ K `Lvi, Mí- Re I Dò AvÇvq mgq KvUv bvi my hvm n q Q mb AbvweK I úk KvZi wz i Y wb q Zuvi KvQ _ K we`vq wbjvg wb P b g Gjvg R b Lykx n qwq, mnmvb nmwcuvj-gi GKwU d vi Ry o wpwkrmv-k g i m~pbv n e nmwcuvj-gi cöavb MU cwi q evb i Gjvg Mvox Z DVevi Av M Avi GKevi AvKvk `Lvi Q j nmwcuvj fe bi m yl gbkvov mš `h -Qwe Qyu q Gi kxl P~ovq PvL ivljvg myd P c bv iv Zjv feb GB wekvjzvi Kv Q Avgvi we q I gy»zv Avi GKevi w i n q hvq wek vm Kwi, G RvZxq wecyjvqzb I gavex vcbvi ga w` q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb Zvi wek vm, jÿ I D Ïk K AvKvk Quvqv D PZvq wb q M Q iy Kwi, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cövy cyiæl, wb ew`z-cövy Kg x I AK wîg myü` Rbve KvRx iwdkzj Avjg K wd i Avmvi c _ evi evi g b n jv, G `Lv hb Ô Pv Li Av jvq ` LwQ jg Pv Li evwn i Õ XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U Rbve KvRx iwdkzj Avjg K GB `~icöevm _ K RvbvB A kl kª v, mvjvg I Awfb `b Mvjvg gcbdïxb, wbd BqK, ww m ^i 25,

6 Avn&Qvwbqv Õi cuqwîk eqi Av. k. g. evei Avjx XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb cöwzôv nq 1958 mv j deªæqvwii 9 Zvwi L Gici A½xKvive Aw ÍZ wb q axi MwZi ` p c`hvîvq m yl cv b Pj Z _v K wkqy AvZ wb ew`z f³kg xi Zctmvabv K Abym½ K i D jøl hvm KvR ZLb wgk bi Zgb wkqy wqj bv _vkvi K_vI bq ZLbKvi Kg wµqv wqj nriz Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv (it)õi cöwzwôz wgkbuv K AšÍZ `yõcv q `uvo Kiv bv Ggb Kv bv Kg KvÐ wqj bv, hv `k I mgv Ri myaxrb K AeMZ Kiv bv h Z cv i Avi Zvi Rb cö qvrb nq Kv bv gylcî Kv bv msmv bi GKUv gylc Îi cª qvrb ZLbB nq, hlb Zvi Kg cwiwa we Í wz jvf K i Ab K Rvbv bvi g Zv K wzz wb q cöv_wgk Ae vq wgk bi Zv wqj bv _v K bv Kv bv cöwzôv b wkš Avcb K wzz Y nq Zv Ggwb cö qvrb Av m, hlb G ai bi GKUv gylc Îi cö qvrb we klfv e Abyf~Z nq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bii n jv Zv K qk eq ii g a B Avi m cö qvrbxqzvi K_v Abyfe K i wgk bi m`m `i ga _ K Pj Z jvm jv Gi Av qvrb wkš Zvi Rb Zv myôz cö wz Avi e e vcbvi cö qvrb Pj Z _vk jv m cö wz 1966 mv ji Ryb gv mi 5 Zvwi L XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi 4_ evwl K mvaviy mfv AbywôZ n jv XvKvi 31/wm ZvcLvbv iv W Rbve bwri Avn g `i evmvq ZuviB mfvcwz Z GB mfvq Aby gv` bi Rb 8wU cö Íve I V Zvi wøzxqwu wqj wgk bi gylcî wn m e GKUv cwîkv cökvk cö ÍvewU M nxz nq me m wzµ g ILv bb wvk Kiv nq cwîkvwui bvgñôavn&qvwbqv wgkb evz võ mv _ mv _B MVb Kiv nq 3 m` m i m úv`bv cwil` m úv`k wewkó wkÿvwe` Rbve Ave`yj Iqv R` Lvb PŠayix cwîkvwu myôz cwipvjbvi Rb MwVZ nq 7m` m i GKwU cvewj Kkb Uªv, hvi cöavb wq jb Rbve bwri Avn g` me wkqy Zv n jv, wkš Kv Ri KvR Zv Kiv hv Q bv wkqy GKUv cwîkv ei Kivi Rb hme im` cö qvrb, Zvi wkqyb Zv cviqv hv Q bv cwîkvi cu fiv bvi Rb msm nxz n q Q cö qvrbx e ev Z_ ; wkš Afve A _ i wkfv e Avm e Zv? wgk bi bb wbr ^ dvð bzzb, ZvI Avevi ˆÎgvwmK cwîkvq weávcbi w` Z Pvq bv KD GI Zv Avi GK gyk&wkj! cwîkv cökv ki Aby gv`b wgj jv, wkš cökvk Kiv hv Q bv mgm vq gv_vq cvkv Z _vk jv m úv`bv cwil `i cvewj Kkb Uªv i m`m `i Ôwbwaivg m` viõ n q nvzgyl Kvgov bvb n jv Zuv `i cö Q` cöwz e`b mvi Zey cö Póv _ g bb wgkb KZ c ÿi GKw`b nzvkvi Kv jv gn K U h q `Lv w`j cöz vkvi ÿxy m~h v jvk 1977 mv ji GwcÖj gv mi 3 Zvwi L AbywôZ gvwjev M AbywôZ nq wgk bi 108Zg Kg cwil` mfv GB mfvq wm vší nq, hfv eb nvk, ÔAvn&Qvwbqv Õ ei Ki ZB n e Zvi Rb M nxz n jv GKwU Kvh Kix wm vší wkqy UvKv `qv n e wgk bi cökvkbv dvû _ K Avi evwk UvKvi Rb wgk bi m`m iv wbr D ` v M weávcb msmön Ki eb cwîkvwu Z wiz cökv ki Rb MwVZ nq 4 m` m i GKwU mve-kwgwu Gi m`m iv wq jbñw. Avey ˆZqe Avey Avn `, Mvjvg gcbdwïb, KvRx kwidzj Avjg I KvRx iwdkzj Avjg 1977 mv ji 14 GwcÖj AbywôZ nq wgk bi Kvh wbe vnx cwil `i 109Zg evwl K Kg cwil` mfv GB mfvq cwîkvwu cökv ki Rb AvcvZZ GK nvrvi UvKv Abygv`b `qv nq wm vší nq h, GRb wgkb Znwej _ K `qv n e 5kZ UvKvÕ evwk 5kZ UvKv wgk bi cvwj Kkb Uªv i Znwej _ K FY wnwm e `qv n e, hv cwîkvwu cökv ki ci Zvi weµqjä A_ _ K cwi kva Ki Z n e ^w Í G jv cökvkbv cwil `i wkš Gevi G jv Ab ikg `~f vm mgm v m wó n jv m úv`bv cwil `i wb R `i g a cwîkv Zv ei n e; wkš Gi welqe n e wk? A_ vr wk wk ai bi welq _vk e G Z? cwil `i ga Kvi bvbv R bi bvbv gz G e vcv i GKgZ n Z cvi Qb bv Zuviv G wb q A bk evm-wezûv, Uvbvc o bi ci Ae k l G jv wkqyuv HKgZ cö_g msl v ei n jv 1977 mv ji A ±vei-ww m ^ i ïiæ n jv ÔAvn&Qvwbqv Õi c_ Pjv juvi cö mb Qvcv n Z _vk jv cwîkvwu KviY Kw úduvi K úvr ZLb Pvjy nqwb nvdwwgvb juvi cö m cwîkvwu Qvcv n Zv AwZ mvaviy gv bi wbdrwcö U KvM R wgk bi Avw_ K Am QjZvB wqj Gi KviY cwîkvwui AvKviI wqj Lye QvU gvî GK dg v Zv-I fiv bvi g Zv jlv cviqv h Zv bv KviY, m mgq wgk bi D jøl hvm Zgb Kvh µg wqj bv ZvB 5

7 cö Q` cöwz e`b wgk bi Lei QvovI wkqy wkqy mgvr I gvbekj vyg~jk jlv w` q cwîkvi cvzv fiv bv n Z _vk jv ZeyI cwîkvwui cökvkbv Pvwj q hviqv n Z _vk jv wkš Ggwb K i wk Avi P j? Pig Avw_ K msku A bk Póv K ii cö qvrbxq weávcb cviqv hvq bv weávcb Qvov cwîkv Pvjv bv Lye KóKi cwîkv K bi bv KD wewµi Rb Rvi cö Póv Pvjv bv n jv wgk bi m`m `i Kv Q we kl Av e`b Rvbv bv n jv ÔÕ wk b Gi cökvkbv Ae vnz ivlvi Rb G Z K i dji cviqv Mj wkqyuv cö_g msl vi Kwc wewµ K i cviqv Mj 182 UvKv evwl K MÖvnK niqvi Rb Aby iva Rvbv bv n jv m`m `i Kv Q wkqyuv mvovi cviqv Mj MÖvnK n jb 26 Rb wkš m Avi KZ? G Z wk cwîkvi LiP I V? A bk Póv K ii Gi cökvkbv Pvwj q hviqv m e n jv bv Ae k l eü n q Mj nzvk m úv`bv cwil` KL bv wk Avi Av jvi gyl `L e ÔAvn&Qvwbqv Õ? Avevi m vebv G jv GKUv wgkb cöwzôvzvi 105Zg R evwl Kx D`&hvc bi D ` vm bqv n jv 1978 mv ji ww m ^ i wm vší n jv, IB Dcj ÿ we kl msl v wn m e ei Kiv n e ÔÕ bzzb K i Avevi DÏxß n q DV jv m úv`bv cwil` ïiæ n q Mj KvR ek wkqyuv eo K je i cökvwkz n jv ÔAvn&Qvwbqv Õi we kl msl vwu h_vmg q GwU cökvk Ki Z LiP n qwqj me gvu 1, UvKv cwîkvwu webvg~ j weziy Kiv nq myaxrb `i g a Z e weávcb eve` Av m 4, UvKv A_ vr Li Pi P q ek wkqy DØ Ë i q hvq d j DrmvwnZ nq m úv`bv cwil` cwîkvi cökvkbv Ae vnz ivlvi Rb cö Póv MÖnY K i wgk bi Kvh wbe vnx cwil `i 130Zg mfv AbywôZ nq 1970 mv ii 21 Rvbyqvwi Z IB mfvq ÔwgkbevZ võ m ú K wm vší bqv nqñ K. ÔÕ wbqwgzfv e cökvk Kiv n e, L. ÔÕq gvwr Z weávcb bqv n e, M. ÔÕi Avq-e qi wnmve Avjv`vfv e iÿyv ÿy Kiv n e, N. ÔÕi evwl K Puv`v 5 UvKv Ges cöwz msl vi g~j 1 UvKv Kiv n jv, O. Ôwgkb evz või DØ Ë Kwc wgk bi D Ïk I Av`k cöpv ii j ÿ webvg~ j weziy Kiv h Z cv i Gici _ K ÔÕ cökvwkz n Z _v K wbqwgzfv e wgk bi m`m ivi b g co jb cwîkvi Rb weávcb msmö ni Kv R weávcb msmövn Ki Rb cö_ g Kv bv Kwgk bi e e v wqj bv 1980 mv ji 29 b f ^i Kvh wbe vnx cwim `i 189Zg mfvq G g g wm vší M nxz nq h, weávcb msmönkvix K 25% Kwgkb cö`vb Kiv n e Gfv e Pj Z _v K ˆÎgvwmK ÔAvn&Qvwbqv wkgb evz või wbqwgz cökvkb ïay ^vfvwek wbq g m úv`k I m úv`bv cwil `i cwiez b n Z _v K gv S gv S cwiewz Z n Z _v K cwîkvi AvKvi, Avw½K, DcvË, DcKiY I gv bi wbdrwcö U _ K mvaviy mv`v KvMR cwi q ez gvb Avw½KÑ juvi K úvr _ K AvaywbK Kw úduvi K úvrmn wewfbœ Abym½ Avw½K Kv ji Avw½bv cvwo w` q ÔAvn&Qvwbqv wgkb evz võ GLb PŠwÎk cwi q cuqwî k AvR m Acb m ú ` mg mg Zv Zvi mvwe K Aeq e welqe Zv e UB, Avj¼vwiK mvrm¾v I mšô ei h Kv bv cwîkvi AjsKvi Zv Zvi gvj-gmjvweï fvlvq hv K e j welq DcKiY DcKi Yi Afve bb AvR wgk bi G gylcîwu Z wgk bi Kg aviv ez gv b PviwU A½ b we Í Z wkÿv, ^v, gvbevwakvi Ges Rxeb-RxweKv cöwzwu msl vq wgk bi GZwØlqK Kg wµqv msµvší cöwz e`b mwbœ ewkz n Q _vk Q wbqwgz AšÍZ MvUv wz bk wbeü A_ev cöwz e`b m jv n QÑÔwgkb cöwzôvzvi jlvõ, wgkb cöwzôvzv K wb q jlv Ôwgk bi `k bõ Ges ÔcÖ Q` cöwz e`bõ cö Q` cöwz e`buv cwi ewkz nq D³ ˆÎgvm Kv ji h Kv bv GKwU RvZxq w`em A_ev mßvn wb q, hv wgk bi Dc ivwjøwlz Pvi bxwzi h Kv bv GKwUi mv _ m ú ³ cö Q` cöwz e`b Kv bv Kv bv msl vq GKvwaKI n q _v K Zv j Lb wgk b Kg iz `i ga _ K KD KD GQvov _vk Q wgk bi `ke vcx Kg x `i D ` v M m úvw`z g~j Kg bxwz mswkøó mwpî Z_ vw` hv Ôwkÿv evz võ, ÔgvbevwaKvi evz võ,ôrxeb- RxweKv evz v Ges Ô ^v evz võ kxl K Dc vwcz GKw`b AwZ mvaviy gv bi KvM R hvi hvîv ïiæ, AvR m mw¾z AwZ DbœZ gv bi KvM R K jei 1 dg v _ K e o 4_ dg vq my` k 4 iov Ad mu KvM Ri cö Q ` GB Zv ÔAvn&Qvwbqv Õi ez gvb Ae vb I cwiwpwz wbtm ^jzvq hvi cö_g e l i ïiæ A bk mvabvi c_ cvwo w` q cig mg Zvq Gi cuqwî k DËiY GKwU msmvb, ms v wksev cöwzôv bi gylcî hgb niqv DwPZ, n Z cv i Zvi cwic~y wekwkz mšô e mg hgb cuqwî ki ÔAvn&Qvwbqv Õ Av. k. g. evei Avjx, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb 6

8 Kv ji cwiµgvq Kg m~wp wefvm GKwU cöwzôvb K hw` gvbe ` ni mv _ Zzjbv Kiv nq, Z e Zvi Kvh µg K Zzjbv Kiv nq Zvi AvZ vi mv _ kixi _ K AvZ v ei n q M j GUv hgb AKvh Ki n q hvq, Zgwb GKwU cöwzôv bi Kvh µg hw` Kvh Kifv e gvbekj v Y KvR bv K i Z e mb cöwzôvbi n q c o AšÍmvik~b I Rbwew Qbœ XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi c`hvîv ïiæ n qwqj gvbewn Zlx, mgvr-ms vik, gvbekj v Y AvZ wb ew`z GKRb Av`k gnvb e w³z nriz kvn& m~dx Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv (it) Gi nvz a i Avi whwb AvRxeb KvR K i M Qb gvbe mevi Rb 1935 mv j mvzÿxiv Rjvi bjzv MÖv g Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi exr evcb n ji 1958 mv ji 9 deªæqvwi Z XvKvq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb-gi c`hvîv ïiæ nq AvR Ki wgkb Ges Gi Kg -cwiwai h e vckzv, ïiæ Z Zv wqj KejgvÎ wuk qk P vwiwuej Kv Ri gva g Avi AvR mb wgkb GKwU AvšÍR vwzk Dbœqbg~jK cwîkvi Rwi c c w_exi kªô 100wU emikvwi mgvr mev cöwzôv bi g a 76 Zg Ges evsjv ` ki g a 2q vb AR b K i Q cöwzôvi `kk: mgv Ri wcwq q cov, `wi`ª I ewâz gvbyl K mvgvwrk Kzms vi _ K RvwM q Zvjvi eªz wb q 1958 mv ji 9B deªæqvix XvKvi Avigvwb Uvjvq ÔÔXvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkbõõ Gi c`hvîv ïiy n qwqj ZLbKvi g~j jÿ wqj gvbyl K m PZb Kiv, Kzms viv Qbœ mgvr K gvt mvwn`yj Bmjvg Av jvic _ wb q Avmv I ^vej ^x n Z mnvqzv Kiv ZvB Zv g~jgš wn m e e Q bqv n qwqj Òmªóvi Bev`Z I m ói mevó bvgk Avß evk K cöwzôvi ïiæ ZB ZvB iæz `qv n qwqj mkj ag, kªwy I ckvi gvby li g a ˆelg `~ixki Yi ZvB ms vwu GKwU Rbwn Zlx ms v wn m e AvZ cökvk K i Ges ïiæ ZB h Kv Ri cöwz iyz `qv nq Zvn jv `y I gavex wkÿv_ x `i cixÿvi wd cö`vb, g Z `n mrkvi, K jgvlvwb, iv Ív-NvU wbg vy I ^í cwim i `y `i ^vej ^x n Z mnvqzv Kiv hv g~jz `vze Kh µ gi g a mxgve _v K ÒXvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkbó cöwzôvi cöv v j mfvcwz wn m e `vwqz cvjb K ib Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bib cöwzôvzv kvn& m~dx nriz Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv (it) Avi G Rb wkÿv Kg m~wp K c`hvîvi cöv_wgk mvcvb wn m e MÖnY Kiv nq we kl K i ZRMuvI GjvKvq eq `i Rb ˆbk we` vjq vc bi gva g Gi Kvh µg ïiæ n qwqj 1g `kk: cöwzôvi 1g `k K XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb `vze Kvh µg _ K Dbœqbg~jK Kvh µ g wb R K e vc Z iv L we kl K i mikv ii eq wkÿv Kg m~wp Z AskMÖn Yi gva g cvkvcvwk KvwiMwi cöwkÿy Kvh µg ïiæ Kiv nq Gfv e ax i ax i Kvh µg m cömvwiz n Z _v K Gi g a D jøl hvm n Q zj, K jr I wek we` vj qi wkÿv_ x `i Øviv ipbv cöwz hvwmzv, wezk cöwz hvwmzv I K ivz cöwz hvwmzv 2q `kk: ^vaxbzv DËi evsjv `k: hy -weaÿ Í evsjv `k K mvg bi w` K GwM q wb Z ïiæ Kiv nq cybe vmbg~jk Kvh µg mxwgz m ú` Øviv nzvnz I M nnxb `i K mnvqzv Kvh µg Gi g a D jøl hvm Avi Gme Kv R hye m cö`vq K e vckfv e AskMÖnY Kiv bv nq cvkvcvwk c~ e i KvR jv KI Pjgvb ivlv nq Gi wcq b hvi mỳ ~icömvix ^cœ I wbijm cö Póv wqj wzwb n Qb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bib cövycyiæl ez gvb cöwm W U I ZrKvjxb mvaviy m úv`k Rbve KvRx iwdkzj Avjg g nv` qi 3q `kk: ^ cœi wmuwo fv½v: G `k KB wgkb wkÿv Kg m~wp MÖnY Kivi gva g cö Q` cöwz e`b me cö_g ˆe `wkk mvnvh wb q Kvh µg ïiæ K i 1981 mv j XvKv kn ii ew Í GjvKvq `wi`ª wkï `i Rb mvü Kvjxb zj Kvh µg wqj wgk bi cöavb wkÿv Kvh µg 1984 mv ji w` K wgk bi wkÿv Kvh µ gi cwimi e w cvq U½x Z eq wkÿv Kvh µg cwipvjbvi gva g we kl K i AvB mm Kv, BD b v, bvivw, BDwb mc, m vc, BDGmwmwm-we, GmwWwmmn KgbI qj_ dvd Ûkb-Gi mv _ hvmv hvm ïiæ Kiv nq Ges cökícövwßi m vebv ˆZwi Kiv nq Gi g a BDwb md, m vc, bvivw I BDGmwmwm-weÕi Avw_ K mnvqzvq Kvh µg cwipvjbv Kiv ïiæ nq G `k KB D jøl Kg m~wpi e vckzv e w i cöÿvc U c~y Kvjxb Rbej wb qv Mi my hvm m wó nq GmgqKv j Kg m~wp wefv Mi gva g BDGbwWwc, BDwb md, BD b v, GmwcweGB, KvbvWv dvû, BDGmwmwm-we, K v dvw, IWv, WvwbWv, wmbweb gv, jvde vk B Uvib vkbvj, wkiwe jbs dvd Ûkb, gyi MU Uªv dvû, bvivw, m vc, wcöc cöf wz `vzvms vmn evsjv `k mikv ii wkÿv gš Yvjq Ges evsjv ` ki b vkbvj Kwgkb di BD b v-i mnvqzvq wewfbœ Kvh µg ïiæ K i Avi ZLb _ KB ^Zš fv e Kg m~wp wefv Mi c`hvîv ïiæ nq G mgq Kg m~wp wefv Mi gvu Rbej wqj 531 Rb G `k KB XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb Abb K wz mva bi Rb 1994 mv ji BDGb GmKvc gvbem ú` Dbœqb cyi v i f~wlz nq 4_ `kk: ^xk wz I m vebvi `kk Kg m~wpi e vwßi e w i d j 7

9 cö Q` cöwz e`b Kvh µgmg~n K 2Uv avivq wef³ Kiv nq hv wqj- 1. KwgDwbwU er&w cvfviwu wiwvkkb cövmªv gi AvIZvq - gšwjk I Ae vnz wkÿv - ckvmz `ÿzv Dbœqb cöwkÿy I Kg ms v bi mnvqzv - Kgy wbwui mÿgzv e w - ÿz`ªfy Kvh µg - cqtwb vkb I wbivc` cvbxq Rj - wkïi cöviw K wekvk - ˆK kvi Dbœqb Kvh µgmgyn 2. Kgy wbwu erw m vmvj cªv UKkb cövmövg - gv`kzv cöwz iva I wbqš Y - wkï I bvix cvpvi cöwz iva I wbqš Y - GBPAvBwf I GBW&m cöwz iva - wkïkªg eü Kiv - cwi ek `~ly eü Kiv Kvh µgmgyn Avi G `k KB g~jz Kg m~wp ev Íevq bi ÿ Î RvZxq I AvšÍRvwZ K cwim i XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Rb ^xk wzi Øvi Ly j hvq Gi g a D jøl hvm n Q mv j evsjv `k mikvi KZ K ^vaxbzv cyi vi (D jøl emikvwi mgvr mev msmvb wn m e wgkbb cö_g evsjv ` k G m vb AR b K i) mv j Møvevj W fjc g U buiqvk GIqvW mv j cwi ek welqk cök íi Rb GwR dvû AvšÍR vwzk cyi vi ez gvb `kk: KŠkjMZ cwiez b G `k KB g~jz Kg m~wp wefvm GKwU KvVv gvi g a c`vc Y K i wemz `k Ki AwR Z AwfÁZv I mvdj mg~n K ch v jvpbv K i bzzb Dbœqb avivi m~pbv K i Kg mywp wefvm Avi Zvi AMÖfvM _ K bz Z `b Rbve kwdkyj Bmjvg, cwipvjk Kg m~wp Avi Zv K Aby cöiyv I Drmvn w` q mnvqzv K ib Wvg-Gi wbe vnx cwipvjk g nv`q ˆZwi nq Kg m~wp wefv Mi 4wU m± ii ª v UwR ccvi, câevwl Kx KŠkjMZ cwikíbvcî, wiwribvj ª v UwR ccvi, wiwribvj w_ gwuk cwrkb ccvi BZ vw` evsjv `k mikv ii mv _ msnwz Rvwb q GgwWwR I BGdGi jÿ gvîv AR b Kivi Rb Kg m~wpi wkqy KvVv gvmz cwiez b Avbv nq viyx-1 `ª: me Kg m~wp/cökí K 4wU m± ii AvIZvq Avbv, hvi gva g GKwU cwiev ii Rxeb-hvÎvi gvb Dbœqb KivB wqj g~j jÿ Avi Kg mywp ev Íevq bi ÿî wn m e PviwU KŠkj Aej ^b Kiv nq Gi d j KejgvÎ XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb KZ KB me mev cö`vb bv K i Ab vb mev cö`vbkvix ms vi gva g wbw` ó Rb Mvôxi Rb mkj mev wbwðz KwgDwbwUi m gzv e w viyx-1 KivB Gi g~j ˆewkó Ges Gi Rb PviwU KŠkj MÖnY K i viyx-2 `ª: GLv b D jøl hvm h GB KŠkj MÖn Yi d j mvwf m cö`vb G cövp _ K ivbu&m erw G cöv P KvR ïiæ Kiv nq iæz `qv nq gvby li myß ÿgzv RvwM q Zz j Zvi AwaKvimg~n Zv K w` qb wbwðz Ki Z f~wgkv ivlvi G ÿ Î bri `qv nq Askx`vwiZ g~jk Kv Ri Ici we kl K i Wvg Kgÿ wbwu, Wvg GbwRI, Wvg mykxj mgvr, Wvg cökvmb BZ vw`i Ici hvi mydji B Zvg a NU Z ïiæ K i Q evo Q cök íi msl v, evo Q fšmwjk we Í wz, evo Q Rb-AskMÖnY, evo Q `vzv Mvôxi Av v Avi ZvB e o hv Q Kg m~wp wefv Mi Kg xmsl v m e vcwi eo n Q wgkb cwievi iykv ji me vwak cwjwm GW fv Kwm Rxebgvb Dbœqb wewfbœgylx mev cö`vb cövwzôvwbk m gzv e w viyx-2 msl K cökí GLb ev ÍevwqZ n Q Kg m~wp wefv Mi gva g hy³ n q Q BDGmGAvBwW, BD ivwcqvb Kwgkb, KvZvi dvd Ûkb, wek e vsk-gi g Zv `vzv ms v ez gv b Kg m~wp wefv Mi K jei wb œiƒc- 1. Rbej: gvu-6,985 Rb - c~y Kvjxb-1,894 Rb - ^ Qv mek-5091 Rb 2. jwÿz Rb Mvôx-5.2 wgwjqb 3. wdì Awdm-170wU 4. Dc Rjv-160wU 5. Rjv-46wU 6. cökí msl v-62wu 7. ev RU (GK eq i) KvwU 8. `vzv ms v-19wu (ewntwe k ) Dcmsnvi: 1935 mv j mvzÿxiv Rjvi bjzv MÖv g h Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Rb n qwqj mªóvi Gev`Z I m ói mev Kivi eªz wb q, Avi 1958 mv ji 9 deªæqvix Z Zvi myevm Qwo q `evi ^cœ wb q XvKv Z XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi exr ecb Kiv n qwqj, Zvi myevm AvR `k n Z `kvší i Qwo q c o Q Avi Zvi cq b g~l f~wgkv cvjb K i P j Q Kg m~wp wefvm KZ K mdjfv e Kg m~wp ev Íevqb ` ki Zver Rb Mvôxi gšwjk AwaKvi wbwðz I iÿv Kivi g~j `vwqz mikv ii n ji Avgv `i ` ki g Zv wb œ-av qi Rb Mvôxi mkj AwaKvi/Pvwn`v cyiy Kiv GKKfv e mikv ii c ÿ m e bq Avi ZvB mikvi K mnvqzv Kivi Rb Ges mkj gvby li gšwjk AwaKvi iÿvk í wbijmfv e KvR K i hv Q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb Ges Zvi cöavb AbylÁ wn m e Kg m~wp wefvm AbwZwej ^ ` ki MwÐ Qvwo q wek RbZvi Kv Q mev cš Q ` e Kg m~wp wefvm Zv Avgv `i ` ß A½xKvi gvt mvwn`yj Bmjvg, mnkvix cwipvjk I m±i dvkvj, GWy Kkb m±i, Kg m~wp wefvm, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb 8

10 mši f- MŠi e wuggwwi c_pjv `L Z `L Z XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb 55 eqi cvi nj AvR cöz ší MÖvg _ K ` ki MwÐ Qvwo q we ` ki gvwu ZI wgkb Zvi Aw Í Z i Rvbvb w` Q GB µg DËi Yi cq b g~jinm ev PvwjKvkw³ Kx wqj ev i q Q Zv ch v jvpbvi welq ch v jvpbv Ki j wbh vm wn m e hv ewi q Av m Zv n jv- 1) Av`wk K wfwë I cö Yv`bv (2) hvm bz Z Ges (3) mg qvc hvmx c` ÿc GLv b Av`wk K wfwë ej Z eysvq- wgkb cöwzôvzv nriz Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv (it)õi `k b, wpšív-fvebv, Kg cöqvm I wb ` kbv, hv wgk bi cöwzwu Kv R cö Yv`bv I wfwë wn m e KvR K i Pj Q wøzxqz hvm bz Z ïiæ _ K G ch ší wewfbœ mg q wgk bi Kvh Kix cwil ` (EC) ` ki hvm Ges bz vbxq e w³em cqb _ K c_pjvi w`kwb ` kbv cö`vb K i Qb, Zgwb m y L _ K wgk bi ez gvb mfvcwz Rbve KvRx iwdkzj Avjg visionary wn m e A bk Abvqvm mva KvR K ev Íevqb K i ` óvší vc bi gva g wgkb K ez gvb ch v q wb q G m Qb Z ZxqZ: mg qvc hvmx c` ÿc- G ÿ Î wgk bi `~i` wózv ^vaxbzv ciez x Z hlb A bk cöwzôvb wiwjd, iv ÍvNvU ms vi BZ vw` KvR ev Íevqb Ki Q, ZLb wgkb wcwq q _vkv gvby li AšÍwb wnz gavi wekvk NwU q Zv `i ^D ` vmx Kivi Rb wkÿv, m PZbZv I `ÿzv wekv ki Rb KvR ïiæ K i D`vniY wn m e ejv hvq 1980 gvnv ` gnmxb mv j U½x I XvKvq wkïwk kvi `i Rb DcvbyôvwbK wkÿv K `ª cwipvjbv Ges cö mi KvRmn wewfbœ Kv R Zv `i nv Z-Kj g cöwkÿy cö`vb BZ vw` Gme cöv_wgk D ` v Mi cvkvcvwk-mỳ ~i cöqvmx KvR wn m e mv j ÒwjwL cwo Rxeb MwoÓ bv g eq `i Rb cövbgvi Dbœqb Ges GKB mg q (1986Õi cö_g cöv ší) AvB m vi mnvqzvq wewfbœ cöwzôv bi mvÿizv Kzkjx `i mÿgzv e w i Rb 1 gvme vcx cöwkÿy cwipvjbv we kl D jø Li `vwe iv L RvZxq I AvšÍR vwzk ch v q Kv Ri m~pbv Ges cöwkÿy I DcKiY Dbœqb wefvm (wuggww) cöwzôvi ÿ Î GB KvR jv KB AsKzi wn m e wpwýz Kiv hvq Avi exr _ K A¼z iv`&m gi GB KvR jv mivmwi Rbve KvRx iwdkzj Avj gi cwiph v ZB m úbœ nq hvi avivevwnkzvq ciez xkv j 90 `k Ki ïiæ Z ^Zš wefvm wn m e wuggww (cöwkÿy I DcKiY Dbœqb wefvm) cöwzôv jvf K i ïiæ _ K wewfbœ ch v q ` ki cöw_z hkv wkÿvwe` I mvÿizv I cöwkÿy KzkjxMY GB wefvm K bz Z w` q mg K ib G ÿ Î hv `i bvg D jøl Kiv hvq, Zviv n jb g. nvexeyi ingvb; Av, b, m nvexeyi ingvb; cö dmi byiæj Bmjvg, kvn biqvr Lvbmn Av iv A bk e w³em ïiæ _ K AvR ch ší wu GÛ GgwWÕi MVb cybm Vb n q Q wewfbœ mg q ïiæ Z cöwkÿy I DcKiY GKB m ½ _vk ji 92 Z `y Uv wefvm K Avjv`v Kiv nq cybivq `y Uv wefvm GKwÎZ nq Gi m ½ hy³ nq AwWI wfry qvj BDwbU Ges wi mvm m Uvi Rb jmœ _ KB wuggwwõi ˆewkó wqj- Gi eûgvwîkzv cöwkÿy I DcKiY K wb R `i g a mxgve bv i L, RvZxq Ges AvšÍR vwzk ch v q D ` v Mi m cömviy hgb- BD b vi D ` v M 1987 mv j M nxz APPEAL Kg m~wp ev Íevq b ATLP cwim ú` Z_v g vbyqvj Dbœqb Ges gvbe m ú` Dbœq b KvwiMwi mnvqzv cö`vb 1990 mv j RgwZ q b AbywôZ wek wkÿv m j b mevi Rb wkÿv Kg m~wp (EFA) ev Íevq b evsjv `k mikvi m Z n q RvZxq Kg -cwikíbv cöyqb cö Q` cöwz e`b K i GB e vck cwikíbv ev Íevq b mikv ii cvkvcvwk wuggww Z_v wgkb iæz c~y Ae`vb iv L hvi g a i q Q ATLP cöwkÿy DcKiYgvjv evsjvq Abyev` I cökvkbv ciez x Z ATLP KvVv gv Abyhvqx mikv ii MYwkÿv Kvh µ gi eq wkÿv KvwiKzjvg I gšwjk mvÿizv DKciY Dbœq b wgkb KvwiMwi mnvqzv cö`vb K i cvkvcvwk wuggww 1991 mvj _ K avivevwnkfv e wewfbœ D ` vm ev Íevqb ïiæ K i hgb- eq, wk kvi-wk kvix, cöv_wgk I cövk-cöv_wgk ch v qi wkÿv_ x `i Rb gšwjk mvÿizv, mvÿizv DËi I Ae vnz wkÿv DcKiY Dbœqb 1991 mv ji mb c_hvîv _ K AvR ch ší wuggww 500 kzvwak DcKiY Dbœqb I cökvk K i Q G mkj DcKiY ïay welq ˆewP Î B Avjv`v bq Gi wfbœzv-wel q, d g U, Dc vcb ˆkwj Z Ges jÿ Rb Mvôxi wfbœzvq wuggww G ch ší cövq 30wU ÿî ev welq wb q Gme DcKiY Dbœqb K i Q Avw½K ˆewP Î i g a i q Q- eyk ju, PvU, KvW mu, cvbpvu, cv vi, w Kvi, jywymn wewfbœ MBg g v Uwiqvj I AwWI wfry qvj DcKiY ipbv ˆkwji wfbœzvi g a i q Q- Z_ g~jk jlv/wbe, msjvc, bvuk, Mvb, Mí, KwgK BZ vw` GQvov gvwmk Avjvc I Avgv `i cwîkv wemz 2 `kk a i cwîkv `ywu wbqwgz cökvwkz n q Avm Q wuggww mikvwi emikvwi I AvšÍR vwzk cöwzôv bi DcKiY Dbœq b wewfbœ mg q mnvqzv cö`vb K i Q Ges K i P j Q D`vniY wn m e GLv b K qkwu cöwzôv bi bvg D jøl Kiv n jv- RvZxq wkÿvµg cvv cȳ ÍK evw, 9

11 cö Q` cöwz e`b mv j BD b vi mnvqzvq UKmB Dbœq bi Rb cöpwjz DcKi Yi (3q-5g kªyx) NvUwZ wpwýz K i 40wU wel q KvwiKzjvg I DcKiY Dbœqb Kiv nq hvi ga _ K 15wU DcKiY 30wU z j gvv cixÿv K i 14wU DcKiY e env ii Rb P~ovšÍ nq mv j WFP-Gi wfwrww Kg m~wpi m`m `i Rb gšwjk mvÿizv DcKiY Dbœqb Ges GB Kg m~wp ev ÍevqbKvix cöwzôv bi Kg x `i cöwkÿy cö`vb Ges 2006 mv j RxweKv `ÿzv welqk 8wU g vby qj Dbœqb 2006 mv j gwnjv Awa`ß ii wfwrww Kg m~wpi m`m `i Rb gšwjk mvÿizv DcKiY Dbœqb Dbœqb; GB ZvwjKvq Av iv i q Q, BDGbwWwc, BD b v- XvKv I e vskk, AvBGjI, GwmwmBD, RvBKv, Kbmvb BDwbfvm vj, wwwrgbpgm, GjvBf GÛ _ªvBf BZ vw` Gi deªæqvwi ch ší 313 e v P 11,466 Rb K cöwkÿy mnvqzv cö`vb Ki Z mÿg n q Q hvi g a cyiæl 4,420 Rb Ges bvix 7,087 Rb hw`i Gme cöwkÿyv_ xi AwaKvskB wgk bi Kg m~wpi mv _ mswkøó Z e wgk bi evb ii msl vwu Kg bq mv cöwzk wkqy Z_ _ KB welqwu AuvP Kiv hv e ww m ^i 2011 _ K Rvbyqvwi 2012 ch ší UNDP i mnvqzvq LGSP-LIC cwipvwjz WDF m`m `i Training mnvqzv cö`vb gvî 1 gvm mg qi g a IB cöwkÿ Yi Rb KvwiKzjvg, g vbyqvj I n vûeyk Dbœqb Ges 6wU Rjvi 41wU Dc Rjvq cövq 1200 WDF m`m `i cöwkÿy cö`vb Kiv nq ILO-i Avw_ K I KvwiMwi mnvqzvq MZ 2 eq i 94 e v P MOLE, BEF, I Trade union leader `i 2214 Rb K ÒKg ÿ Î bvixi cöwz mwnsmzv cöwz ivaó wel q cöwkÿy mnvqzv cö`vb Kiv nq i cökí- cöv_wgk wkÿv Awa`ß ii AvIZvq 2006 mv j wugûggww GB cökíwu ïiæ K i Ges 8wU Dc Rjvq 1303wU wkÿv K `ª mnvqzv cö`vb K i mv j wkÿk `i 25 e vp cöwkÿy Ges 12 e vp wi d«mvm Uªwbs cwipvjbv Kiv mbmv _ GKv WwgK mycviwfkb Ae vnz iv L ez gv b cökíwu Kg m~wp wefv Mi AvIZvq cwipvwjz n Q BEHTRUWC- (Kg Rxex wkï `i Rb wkÿv Kg m~wp) wegbgdb I BD b vi mnvqzvq wugûggww GB cök íi wkÿk `i wfwë cöwkÿ Y (Cycle-2, 4 & 5) 5) Ges mycvifvbrvi cöwkÿ Y mnvqzv cö`vb K i G Qvov d jvavc cöwkÿy On the job cöwkÿ YI mnvqzv cö`vb K i RvwZms Ni 9wU G RwÝ I 11wU gš Yvj qi D ` v M M nxz æpromoting Gender equality and Preventing VAW at work place cök íi AvIZvq Uªwbs g vbyqvj Dbœqb K i Rjv nvmcvzvj I Dc Rjv nj_ Kg cø i- Wv³vi I ˆR ô bvm `i cöwkÿy mnvqzv cö`vb Kiv nq wemz 2 eq i 4 e v P cövq 100 Rb Wv³vi I bvm K cöwkÿy cö`vb Kiv n q Q UDCC Dissemination Programme JICA i Avw_ K I KvwiMwi mnvqzvq Ges mgqkv j 4wU Rjvq 27wU Dc Rjvq UDCC Dissemination Programme Gi AvIZvq BDwbqb cwil `i Pqvig vb, m µuvwi, g ^vi, BDAvBGmwm Ges BDAviwUÕi 27 e vp cöwkÿy cwipvjbv Kiv nq cöwkÿ Y AskMÖnYKvixi msl v wqj 810 Rb G Kvh µ gi Av iv `ywu Kv Ri g a wqj Iwi q Ukb Ges d jvavc wugûggww G ch ší 27wU Iwi q Uk bi Av qvrb K i, hv Z M o 70 Rb K i AskMÖnYKvix ( gvu cövq 1900Rb) Dcw Z wq jb Strategic capacity building of NGO & GO mid mid & GO mid level staff in in literacy UNESCO XvKvi KvwiMwi I Avw_ K mnvqzvq 2005 Ges 2007 mv j DcvbyôvwbK wkÿvi 5wU ÿ Î g vbyqvj Dbœqb K i `ywu wefv M gvu 25wU cöwkÿy Kg wkwe ii gva g wegbgdbõi Ges wewfbœ emikvwi ms vi cövq 150 Rb Kg KZ v K cöwkÿy mnvqzv cö`vb Kiv nq D jøl 5wU g vbyqv j g a wugûggww 3wU g vbyqvj Dbœqb K i Mainstreaming HIV& AIDS Prevention in NFE in Bangladesh UNESCO-i Avw_ K mnvqzvq Ges wegbgdbõi KvwiMwi mnvqzvq GBPAvBwf/GBWm Ges `ÿzv wel q 1wU c v KR Dbœqb K i, wcgjwmgbpww2 cök íi cövq 3 kzvwak mnvqk Ges mycvifvbrvi K cöwkÿy cö`vb Kiv nq Development of Equivalency Between formal and Non-formal education in Bangladesh mgzv vck wkÿv 10

12 Education) ez gvb mg qi Pvwn`v n Q- AvbyôvwbK I AbvbyôvwbK wkÿvi g a GKwU mgzv vcb hv Z AbvbyôvwbK wkÿv _ K ewi q Avmv wkÿv_ xiv D PZi wkÿv I KvwiMwi wkÿvq AšÍf~ ³ n Z cv i Gj ÿ UNESCO XvKvi Avw_ K mnvqzv I wegbgdbõi KvwiMwi mnvqzvq wugûggww GB cökíwu ev Íevqb K i Development of Equivalency Between formal and Non-formal education in Bangladesh GB cök íi AvIZvq (Equivalency Education) d«giqv K i wfwë Z HTRI PLCEHD-2-Gi KvwiKzjvg we køly K i NvUwZ wpwýz Kiv nq Ges NvUwZi Av jv K KvwiKzjvi BDwbU I Lmov DcKiY Dbœqb Kiv nq wgk bi wbr ^ cök í DcKiY jv cvbjwus Kiv nq Ges BDwbK cök í GB cvbju Kvh µg ev Íevqb Kiv nq Promoting of planning and mangement & participatory participatory monitoring in NFE Decentralization P r o g r a m e : e v s j v ` k mikv ii NFE P o l i c y Z we K `ªxK Z wkÿv e e v e v Í e v q b i cvkvcvwk vbxq R b M Y i A s k x ` v w i Z wbwðzkiy Ges DcvbyôvwbK wkÿv Kg m~wpi vwqz cö`v bi cöwz iæz v ivc Kiv n q Q BD b v Ges wegbgdbõi mnvqzvq gvv ch v q FGDÕi gva g wewfbœ K nvìvi `i gzvgz wb q 2wU n vûeyk Dbœqb Kiv nq SMILE project (Supporting maternal & child health improvement & build literate environment ACCU-Japan-Gi Avw_ K mnvqzvq GB cök íi gva g 1wU KvVv gvaxb post literacy Kvm Dbœqb Kiv nq GB Kv m i gva g 2008 mv j Rvgvjcy ii `IqvbMÄ Ges mwilvevwoi 20Rb mnvqk K cöwkÿy cö`vb Kiv nq mnvqkmy ciez x Z 400 gvõ K wb q 3 gvme vcx Kvm cwipvjbv K ib wgk bi PPVD cök íi gva g 72 e v P 1440 Rb bvix I wk kvix `i cöwkÿy cö`vb Kiv n q Q CARE-Gi A_ vq b mšnv` cök íi gva g 4wU ch v q wewfbœ K nvìvi `i Rb 2012 mv j `y h vm gvkv ejv wel q cöwkÿy mnvqzv cö`vb Kiv nq gvu 1188 Rb cöwkÿvyv_ x G Z Ask bb AvšÍR vwzk ch v qi KvR wiwribvj IqvK kc I cöwkÿy: h nzz XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb 90-Gi `kk _ K Gwkqv I cökvší gnvmvmixq A j cwim ú` I gvbe m ú` Dbœq b m ú ³, GiB avivevwnkzvq wewfbœ mg q wewfbœ wel q mvewiwribvj IqvK kc Av qvrb Kiv nq Sub Regional workshop on capacity development in supervision, monitoing & & evaluation of National level NFE programme-2005 mv ji b f ^i gv m AbywôZ D³ Kg kvjvq bcvj, f~uvb, fviz I cvwk Ívb-Gi 20 Rb EaŸ Zb wkÿv Kg KZ v Ask bb Planning NGO Advocacy for Adult literacy & learning learning learning kxl K GB Kg kvjvwu AbywôZ nq 2006 mv j cvwk Ívb, fviz, bcvj, evsjv ` ki 21 Rb EaŸ Zb wkÿv Kg KZ v GB Kg kvjvq Ask bb Puv` myjzvbv cyi vi ïay Kvh µg ev Íevqb, hgbcöwkÿy cö`vb ev DcKiY DbœqbB bq, Dbœqb Kg Kv Ð wb ew`z e w³ I cöwzôv bi Kv Ri ^xk wz I Drmvn cö`v bi Rb 2001 mvj _ K cöez b Kiv nq Puv` myjzvbv cyi vi cö`vb ïiæ Z cyi viwui bvg wqj Puv` myjzvbv mvÿizv cyi vi ciez x Z bvgwu cwiez b K i bvgkiy Kiv nq Puv` myjzvbv cyi vi wugûggwwi DcKiY Dbœqbwe` cöqvz Puv` myjzvbvi wz K a i ivlvi Rb cyi viwu `qv n Q 2001 _ K 2011 ch ší 6 Rb e w³ I 5wU cöwzôvb Zv `i Kv Ri ^xk wz ^iƒc G cyi v i f~wlz n q Qb cö Q` cöwz e`b cyi vi cövwß Kv Ri ^xk wz wn m e wgk b B Zvg a A bk RvZxq Ges AvšÍR vwzk cyi v i f~wlz n q Q Gme cyi v ii g a ek K qkwu wbw` ófv e gvbm Z DcKiY Dbœq bi Rb Avevi Ab jv Z i q Q wkÿv ÿ Î ms vi Kvh µ g wuggwwi KvwiMwi f wgkvrwbz Ae`vb cövß cyi vi jvi g a Ab Zg n Q: AvšÍR vwzk ch v q: GwmwmBD- Rvcvb, MÖvÛ cövbr- 1996, BD b v AvšÍR vwzk mvÿizv cyi vi- 2003, AvB m v AvšÍR vwzk mvÿizv cyi vi RvZxq ch v q: RvZxq mvÿizv DcKiY Dbœqb cyi vi- 1998, RvZxq MÖ K `ª cyi vi I 2006, GWy Kkb IqvP Gi wkÿv m vbbv- 2009, b vkbvj cövbr di wbdr juvi GÛ Iqvj g vmvwrb di ` v wbi wjuv ium- 1995, dv cövbr d«g b vkbvj GKv Wwg di cövbgvwi GWy Kkb klk_v Dbœqb cwigð j AwfÁZvi Av jv K cöwzwbqz Kv Ri MwZ cök wz cwiewz Z (Paradigm shift) n Q GLb Dbœqb Kg xmy wb R `i Change Agent bv f e Agent of learning fv eb wuggwwi wemz `yb hy M Zvi c_ Pjv cwiez b K i Q ez gv b wuggww wgk bi 4wU avivq Kvh µg ev Íevq bi mv _ msmwz i L 4wU cöavb ÿ Î wb R `i web Í Kivi cö Póv Pvjv Q ZvB wemz mg qi AwR Z wz wb q e m _vk j Pj e bv wugðggww K cvjøv w` Z n e mg qi mv _ _vk Z n e mvg bi mvwi Z, hgbuv wqj wemz `yb hy M gvnv ` gnmxb, mnkvix cwipvjk, cöwkÿy I DcKiY Dbœqb wefvm, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb 11

13 cö Q` cöwz e`b nriz Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv (it)-i `k b wgk bi A_ I wnmve wefv Mi µgweez b 1958 mv ji 9 deªæqvwi nriz Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv (it)-gi bz Z AbywôZ wgwus qi gva g XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb cöwzôvi wm vší M nxz nq wgk bi gv Uv wba vwiz nq Òmªóvi Gev`Z I m ói mevó A_ I wnmve e e vcbv wel q nriz Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv (it)- Gi wpšív- PZbv Ges `k b K Lyu R cviqv hvq wgkb cöwzôvi jmœ _ K KwgwU wgwus q cö`ë Zuvi wewfbœ w`k wb ` kbvi gv S wgkb cöwzôvi ci KwgwUi 2q wgwus AbywôZ nq 14 deªæqvwi 1958 mv j wekvj 4Uvq hlv b 1g G RÛv wn m e XvKvi igbv cv Awd m ÒXvKv Av&Qvwbqv wgkbó wk ivbv g GKwU (cvewjk GKvD U) mâqx e vsk wnmve Lvjvi wm vší M nxz nq GB wnmve _ K cö qvr bi mgq m µuvwi Ges Gwm U m µuvwii hš_ ^vÿ i A_ D Ëvj bi ÿgzv cö`vb Kiv nq wgk bi dvû Kv jkk bi Rb Pvi m`m wewkó KwgwU MVb Kiv nq Òwm vší-6ó-g Òwm vší-8-g D jøl Av Q wcö UW wiwmþ Qvov wgk bi Kv bv dvû MÖnY Kiv n e bv G QvovI K vk g v br g U wel q Òwm vší-9ó-g my úó wb ` kbv i q Q wnmv ei ^ QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðz Kivi Rb hv me mg q Ges me Kv j AvaywbK I hy Mv cv hvmx wgkb cöwzôvi 1 gvm c~y n ZB 10 gvp 1958 mv j KwgwUi wbjydvi Bqvmwgb Kvlva ÿ g nv`q 9 gvp 1958 mvj ch ší mg qi Avq-e qi c~y v½ Ges we ÍvwiZ Z_ Dc vcb K ib KwgwUi mfvcwz g nv`q eive i hvi g a `wi`ª GK gavex Qv Îi cixÿvi wd cö`v bi welq D jøl hvm G QvovI msiÿy Kiv n q Q wnmv ei eb hv GB Avw_ K cöwz e`b _ KB jÿ Kiv hvq 11Zg KwgwU wgwus qi (22 b f ^i, 1958) 1bs wm v ší ejv nq wgkb dv Ûi ga _ K 65 UvKv Kvlva ÿ i Kv Q vqx RvgvbZ wn m e msiÿy Kiv n e Gw wkdwuf KwgwU KZ K we kl cwiw wz Z cö hvr k Z Aby gvw`z FY e wzz D³ A_ vqx RvgvbZ _ K vbvšíi Kiv hv e bv GwU ^ QZv, wbf yjzv Ges Revew`wnZv wnmve iÿ Yi GKwU iæz c~y Ask cvkvcvwk GKwU wbw` ó mgqv ší GwU hvpvb qi gva g cöwzôv bi KwgwU g ^vi, cwipvjbv cl ` Ges K nvìvi `i Kv Q Dc vcb KivI mgvb iæz c~y Ges Acwinvh GB PZbv _ KB KwgwUi 11Zg mfvq (22 b f ^i, 1958 mvj) Pvi m`m wewkó GKwU dvbbvý mve- KwgwU MVb Kiv nq Ges D³ hvpvb K mywbwðz Kivi Rb Kgc ÿ 2 Rb mve-kwgwu g ^vi K K vk eb q ^vÿi Ki Z n e g g wm vší bqv nq wgk bi 1g evwl K mvaviy mfv AbywôZ nq 1962 mv ji 21 ww m ^i hlv b cöwzôvi w`b _ K IB w`b ch ší Avw_ K cöwz e`b Dc vcb Kiv nq Wªvd&U Kbw wudkb Aby gv`b Kiv nq mvmvj I qj dqvi AiMvbvB Rk bi iwr ªkb wel q wm vší P ovší Kiv nq 9 Ryb, 1963 mv j AbywôZ KwgwUi 27Zg mfvq gvu 8wU iæz c~y wm vší jÿ Kiv hvq hvi g a K qkwu wqj- 1. cöwzôvjmœ _ K msnwuz niqv me Kg Kv Ði GKwU wi cvu Dc vcb Ges Aby gv`b 2. cöwzôvjmœ _ K 4 Ryb, 1963 mvj ch ší Avw_ K cöwz e`b Dc vcb Ges Aby gv`b 3. Kbw wudkb Abyhvqx e vsk GKvD U Acv ik bi Rb ^vÿikvix wba viy 4. evwl K mvaviy mfvq Avw_ K cöwz e`b Dc vc bi c~ e wgk bi G vkvd Um AwWU Kivi Rb Gw wkdwuf KwgwU KZ K 2 Rb AwWUi wb qvm 5. evwl K mvaviy mfvi c~ e wgk bi m ú` Ges `vq- `bvi wnmve ˆZwi Kiv wgk bi 2q evwl K mvaviy mfv AbywôZ nq 1963 mv ji 22 ww m ^i hlv b A bk iæz c~y wm v šíi cvkvcvwk 1963 mv ji Avw_ K cöwz e`b Dc vcb Ges Aby gv`b Kiv nq G ch ší ewy Z mkj c` ÿcb bqv n q Q wgkb cöwzôvzvi RxeÏkvq Zuvi w`kwb ` kbvq G Z cöwzdwjz n q Q wnmve e e vcbvq wbcybzv I wbf yjzv m ú K Zuvi Zxÿ ` wó A_ I wnmve wefv Mi KvR K ZvwjKvfy³ Ki j hv `uvovq Zv n jv-avw_ K jb `b m úbœ Kiv, wnmve msiÿy Kiv, Kg cwikíbvi Av jv K evrmwik ev RU ˆZwi Kiv, ev RU gwbuwis Kiv, ev RUvix K Uªvj wbwðz Kiv, Avw_ K cöwz e`b ˆZwi Kiv, Znwe ji m e vëg e envi wbwðz Kiv, ^ QZv wbwðz K i AvaywbK I hy Mvc hvmx wnmveiÿy c wz ev Íevqb Kiv, cöwzôv bi Af šíixy wbqš Y e e v K Rvi`vi Kiv, kw³kvjx A_ e e v M o Zvjv, wdbvwýqvj cwjwm cöwmwwdi wiwfd Ges Avc WU Kiv, B Uvibvj Ges G Uvibvj AwWU dm Kiv 1985 mv ji w` K A_ I wnmve wefv M 1Rb gvî c~y Kvjxb Kg x wb q Kvh µg ïiæ nq mevg~jk wewfbœ Kvh µg cwipvjbvi Rb dvû wn m e MÖnY Kiv n Zv m`m `i KvQ _ K cövß Puv`v ^ Qv Aby`vb, cvewj Kkb Uªv i eb wewµi A_, mikvwi Abỳ vb BZ vw` A_ I wnmve wefv M msiÿy Kiv Av Q 1982 mvj _ K me evrmwik wnmv ei AwWU wi cvu jv hv _ K wgk bi MÖv_ evsv hvq Avw_ K erm i wgk bi UvUvj Uvb Ifvi wqj 86 nvrvi UvKvi wkqy ewk Ges cövcvwu GÛ G mum wqj cövq 183 nvrvi UvKv AwWU m úbœ K iwqj gmvm nk kvnvjg gbmyi GÛ Kvt, PvU vw GKv U Um AwWU wd wqj gvî 750 UvKv 1987 mv ji ww m ^i gv m XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb ˆe `wkk mvnv h cökí Kvh µg ïiæ K i ˆe `wkk Abỳ v b cökí msl v wqj gvî 4wU A_ erm i UvUvj Uvb Ifvi wqj cövq 34 jvl UvKv hvi g a ˆe `wkk Aby`vb wqj 27 jvl UvKvi Dc i cövcvwu GÛ G mum wqj 23 jvl UvKvi wkqy Dc i eqi Ny i bzzb eqi Avmvi mv _ mv _ cwiewz Z n q Q Avw_ K wpî cwiwpwz e o Q AwR Z n q Q wewfbœ ^xk wz 1995 mv j avbgwûi GB jv Kk bb QvÆ GKwU fe bi wbpzjvq GKwU iæg Ges Kwi Wvi wgwj q A_ I wnmve wefvm wqj IB mgq Kg x wqj gvî 8 Rb bvix Kg x gvî GK 12

14 Rb wefvmxq KvVv gv wqj mnkvix cwipvjk 1 Rb, EaŸ Zb wnmve Kg KZ v 1 Rb, wnmve Kg KZ v 2 Rb, mnt wnmve Kg KZ v 3 Rb Ges wnmveiÿk 1 Rb mevi Dc i LÐKvjxb dvbbvý GWfvBRvi wn m e wq jb GKRb PvU vw GKvD U U wzwb wekv ji w` K wgk b Avm Zb Ges wnmve msµvší wel q cö qvrbxq wb ` kbv w` Zb ZLb K qkwu wefvm Ges cök íi Kvh µg Pjgvb wqj Pjgvb wqj gvb µvwdbvý cövmövg Bbw wudu wn m e wqj wu.wu. K jr, f Kkbvj Bbw wudu, wewwgbp BZ vw` Avn&QvbDjøv weávb I cöhyw³ wek we` vj qi Kvh µg m egvî ïiæ n q Q K vývi nvmcvzvj ZL bv cwikíbvq wqj A_ I wnmve wefv M c _K Kv bv BDwbU wqj bv A_ erm i AwW UW U g U Abyhvqx UvUvj Uvb Ifvi wqj cövq 6.62 KvwU UvKv hvi g a cöv R± Wvbvi dvû wqj cövq 4.27 KvwU UvKv, cövcvwu GÛ G mu&m wqj cövq 5.36 KvwU UvKv cökí msl v wqj 12wU Kvi- Wvbvi wn m e ZLb _ KB dvû Ki Z ` LwQ evbj vý b`vij vû (ez gv b KW GBW), K v dvw BD K, Kbmvb BDwbfvm vj, BD b v BZ vw` cöwzôvb K m mg q wnmve msiÿy Kiv n Zv g vbyqvwj, evrvi _ K Kbv K vkeb Ges jrvieb qi gva g Z e cökíwfwëk c _K e vsk GKvD U ZL bv msiÿy Kiv n Zv gvwmk wfwë Z Avw_ K cöwz e`b ˆZwii wbqgi Pvjy wqj ZLb wnmve wefv M 1wU gvî Kw úduvi wqj m mgq cöwzw`b mkv j wvk 9Uvq wbpzjvi wgwus iæ g Ògwb s mkbó em Zv ZrKvjxb wbe vnx cwipvjk g nv`q mkb cwipvjbv Ki Zb A_ I wnmve wefvm _ KI mk b Dcw Z _vk Z n Zv Dcw Z cö Z Ki Kv Q wzwb IB w` bi Kg -cwikíbv Ges wemz w` bi D jøl hvm AR b Rvb Z PvB Zb 1996 mv j A_ I wnmve wefv M GKRb mnkvix cwipvjk GKRb EaŸ Zb wnmve Kg KZ v Ges GKRb K úvwrui wb qvm `qv nq `y Uv BDwbU G wef³ Kiv nq Avw_ K Kvh µg K- Rbv ij dvbbvý BDwbU Ges cökí BDwbU Pjgvb Bbw wudkb jvi wnmve msiÿy Kiv n Zv Rbv ij dvbbvý BDwb Ui AvIZvq 1998 mv j A_ I wnmve wefv Mi `vwq Z GKRb c~y Kvjxb cwipvjk hvm`vb K ib wzwbi wq jb GKRb PvU vw GKvD U U m mgq e o Q cök íi msl v, Bbw wudk bi msl v Ges e o Q Kg x msl v ax i ax i wiwfd Ges Avc WU Kiv nq wewfbœ cwjwm cöwmwwdi AvaywbKvqb Kiv nq wnmve wefv Mi wi cvwu s vbj evrv ii Kbv K vkeb qi cwie Z Pvjy nq AvaywbK wm g ˆZwi wgk bi wcö UW K vkeb, jrvieb, GWfvÝ iwr vi, wd W G mu iwr i BZ vw` 2000 mv j wgkb wnmveiÿy c wz Z D jøl hvm cwiez b Av m ÒUvwj md&uiqvió e env ii ga w` q ax i ax i e w c Z _v K wgk bi cökí Ges Bbw wudk bi msl v IB ermib wgk bi AR b hvm nq wem dv ÛW cö R± ev Íevq bi AwfÁZv WvwbWvi mv _ Pzw³ mvÿ ii ga w` q hvi cöwzdjb 2001 mv ji AwWU wi cv U jÿ Kiv qvq 2000 mv ji AwWU wi cvu Abyhvqx `vzv ms v _ K cövß Znwe ji cwigvy wqj 5.98 KvwU UvKv Ges 2001 mv j hv `vovq KvwU UvKv 2000 mv ji c~ e gvv ch v qi Awdm jv Z Znwej e e vcbv Ges wnmveiÿy cøwz Lye Rvi`vi wqj bv ZrKvjxb cwipvjk Kg m~wp g nv` qi HKvwšÍK AvMÖ n Ges wefvmxq cöav bi wb ` kbvq 2002 mv ji kl ch v q cö R± dvbbvý BDwb Ui BbPv R i `vwq Z gvvch v q Znwej e ve vcbv I wnmveiÿy c wzi Dci MvBWjvBb ˆZwi Kiv nq Kg x `i cöwkÿ Yi D Ï k ˆZwi Kiv nq cöwkÿy g byqvj G g byqv ji Av jv K cöwkÿy cö`vb Kiv nq wnmveiÿy Kv R wb qvwrz Kg x Ges Zv `i mycvifvbrvi `i cö qvr bi ZvwM ` Ges myôz I ^ Q wnmveiÿy c wzi ev Íevq bi j ÿ ciez x Z wnmve wefv M bzzb DrcwË nq Bbw wudkbvj dvbbvý BDwb Ui XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb cöwzôvzv nriz Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv (it)- Gi Av`k ev Íevq b 4wU m± ii (wkÿv, ^v, Rxeb- RxweKv, gvbevwakvi I mvgvwrk b vqwepvi) gva g Zvi mkj Kg KvÐ K cwipvjbv K i Avm Q Gi wewfbœ wefvm/ cöwzôvb jv wbr ^ Kv Ri gva g ms vi g~j Kg KvÐ K emevb K i Pj Q GB jÿ ev Íevq bb 2006 mv j wgk bi wewfbœ ch v q A_wiwU Wwj Mkb Kiv nq GKB ermi mkj wdbvwýqvj cwjwm cöwmwdi Z GKwÎZ K i Zwi Kiv nq GKvDw Us g vby qj g vby qj ˆZwi Z G Uvibvj Kbmvj U U wnmv e KvR K ib gmvm AvwRR nvwjg Lv qi PŠayix PvU vw GKvD U U&m wefvmxq cöav bi wb ` kbvq cö Q` cöwz e`b GKvD Um cvim bj `i Rb wewfbœ ai bi K vcvwmwu W fjc g U Uªwbs qi hy Mi mv _ Zvj wgwj q GKvDw Us mduiq vi Uvwj Z Avbv n q Q cwiez b MÖnY Kiv n q Q Avc W UW fvimb 2008 mv j MÖnY Kiv n q Q Òfvimb-bvBbÓ Ges 2010 mv j MÖnY Kiv n q Q ÒBAviwc bvbbó wewfbœ mg q `ÿzvi mv _ dm Kiv n q Q `wk we `wk wdbvwýqvj G mm g U Ges b vkbvj I B Uib vkbvj AwWU wug K hv wbtm ` n GB wefv Mi `ÿzve w Z cöz ÿ Ges c ivÿfv e mnvqzv K i Q wnmve wefv M ez gv b KvR Ki Qb 42 Rb Kg x Ges wdì ch v qi wnmve msiÿy Ki Qb 42 Rb Kg x wgk bi ez gvb cökí msl v 62 Ges Bbw wudk bi msl v 20wU wemz A_ eq i wgk bi UvUvj Uvb Ifvi KvwU UvKvi Dc i Gi g a `vzv ms vi cökí dvû KvwU UvKv cöcvwu GÛ G mu cwigvy KvwU UvKv G msl v cöwzeqi Av iv e w c ZB _vk e Z e AiMvbvB Rkbvj mvm UBwbwewjwUi Rb cö qvrb Av Q bzzb bzzb Kvh µg nv Z bqvi, Kvi dvû W fjc Kivi `xn 55 erm ii c_ cwiµgvq wgkb GwM q Q A bk `~i we Í wz Qwo q Q `k _ K ` ki evb i AwR Z n q Q `wk-we `wk AmsL ^xk wz wgk bi ez gvb bz Z GB µg Dbœq bi aviv K Ki e Av iv emevb Ges EaŸ gylx idv iý ebt gvbbyum eyk-1, XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgkb, AwWU wi cvu, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb, wbjydvi Bqvmwgb, mnkvix cwipvjk (A_ I wnmve), XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgkb 13

15 cö Q` cöwz e`b we` vj q wkÿv`vb GKwU KŠkjMZ KvR hvi PvwjKvkw³ wek bw `Z wkÿvwe`m Yi M elyvjä wkÿv`vb cøwz G cøwzmz Ávb I wkÿv`vb KŠkj AR bi gva g `ÿzv e w Ges AvKl Yxq, Avb ``vqk I Kvh Kix wkÿv`v bi Rb cöwkÿy Acwinvh ` k gvî 10wU mikvwi wkÿk cöwkÿy K jr Ges XvKv wek we` vj qi AvB.B.Avi mgš^ q m e v P wzb nvrv ii g Zv wkÿk K eq i cöwkÿy `qv m e ` ki wkÿk cöwkÿy e e vq GiKg `yive vi wkqyuv Dckg Kivi j ÿ GB K j Ri ZrKvjxb i±i W. Lvb gvt wmivryj Bmjv gi HKvwšÍK cö Póv I XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi ZrKvjxb wbe vnx cwipvjk ez gvb cöwm W U Rbve KvRx iwdkzj Avj gi c ô cvlkzvq I ` ki wkÿk cöwkÿy ÿ Îi K qkrb wewkó wkÿvwe `i AvšÍwiK mn hvwmzv Ges wewkó wkÿvwe` I wkÿv- cöwgk mywd mvak nriz Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv (it)-gi wz K A øvb, fv i I mgy¾ j ivlvi j ÿ ZviB bvgvw¼z Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv wupvm Uªwbs K jrwu ( KGwUwUwm) cöwzwôz nq 1992 mv j K jr cªwzôvi cª wzj Mœ KwgwU MVb K i wek we` vj qi Aby gv`b jv fi cö Póvi d j 2 g 1992 mv j XvKv wek we` vj qi K jr cwi`k K I wkÿv Abyl `i wwb cö ÍvweZ K jr wewìs cwi`k b K ib Zv `i cwi`k b wi cv U i wfwë Z XvKv wek we` vjq KZ K Aby gv`b jvf, QvÎ-QvÎx fwz i weávcb cöpvi Ges RMbœv_ wek we` vjq K j R fwz cixÿvi gva g mkvj I wekvj `yb wkd U 162 Rb QvÎ fwz Kiv nq 7 RyjvB 1992 mw wjz cwiwpwz c e i gva g K j Ri wkÿv`vb Kg KvÐ Avi nq Ges Zvi c ii w`b 8 RyjvB XvKv wek we` vj qi gvbbxq DcvPvh W. gwbiæ¾vgvb wgtv K jrwu D Øvab K ib D Øvab AbyôvbwU mikvwi wupvm Uªwbs K jr, XvKv-Gi AwWUwiqv g cwipvwjz nq IBw`b evsjv ` ki gva wgk ch v q Aa ÿ dv Zgv LvZzb emikvwifv e wkÿk cöwkÿy ÿ Î GK hymvšíkvix BwZnv mi m wó nq 162 Rb cöwkÿyv_x wb q ïiæ nq K j Ri AMÖhvÎv G Qvov RvZxq ch v q iæz c~y GB cöwzôvbwu Pvjy Kivi ÿ Î XvKv wek we` vj qi Z`vbxšÍb DcvPvh Aa vck W. gwbiæ¾vgvb wgtv, Aa vck gvt AvbIqvi Avjx, Aa vck wmqvmdwïb Avn g`, Aa vck iwk`v emg cögyl we ` vrmvnx e w³e M i mwµq mn hvwmzv Awe iyxq ` ki wewkó wkÿvwe` I wkÿv wefv Mi AemicÖvß hym mwpe gynv ` di `Šm Lvb K mfvcwz K i MwVZ cö wz KwgwU c i K jr cwipvjbv cwil ` iƒcvšíwiz nq GKv WwgK Kg Kv Ði ïf m~pbv nq Dcva ÿ G. K Avãyj gvbœvb-gi bz Z I cwipvjbvq GKv WwgK KvDwÝ ji wm v ší wb ` k `qv nq h, K j Ri mnwkÿvµwgk Kg KvÐ cwipvjbvi Rb fe b (1) mvs wzk I mvgvwrk KwgwU (2) µxov KwgwU Ges (3) g vmvwrb KwgwU MVb Kiv hv e Ges GB mnwkÿµwgk KvR Kej GKwU wbw` ó mßv n kl n e Kv bv ivr bwzk `j ev wfwc, wrgm wm g _vk e bv D³ wm vší I wb ` kbv Abyhvqx mb wbqg K j R GLb ch ší cöpwjz Av Q wkÿk cöwkÿ Y cvi`kx 22 Ryb we kl Ái mnvqzvq we.gw Kv mi Rb 5wU Avewk K wel qi evsjv fvlvq eb ipbv Kiv, 7 Rb mve ÿwyk bexb cöwkÿk ( gvt Aveyj Lv qi, gvt Lvqiæj Avjg, gvt Avãyj KvBq~g, dv Zgv LvZzb, mvjgv emg, gvt gwreyi ingvb, kixd myjzvb gvn&gỳ ) Ges 15 Rb AemicÖvß we.gw cöexy cöwkÿ Ki LÐKvjxb cöwkÿy cö`vb emikvwi ch v q cwipvwjz K jrwu K GKwU bzzb Kvh Kix w`k`k b m wó Z AvMÖnx K i Zv j K jrwui cvv`vb Kvh µg ïiæ _ K 6 gvm ch ší 3 Rb cöexy I 1 Rb bexb cöwkÿ Ki Øviv MwVZ kªyx cöwkÿk `j GK Î kªyx cvv`vb K Kvh µg cwipvjbvi gva g bexb `i ckvmz ÿ Î AwaKZi `ÿ K i M o Zvjv nq hw`i mkj bexb cöwkÿk we.gw I Gg.GW wwmöxavix cö_g eqi P~ovšÍ cixÿvq 142 Rb cöwkÿyv_ x AskMÖnY K ib hvi cv ki nvi wqj kzfvm 39 Rb cö_g kªyx Z, 97 Rb D PZi wøzxq kªyx, 5 Rb wøzxq kªyx Z DËxY nb Ges 1 Rb Abycw Z wq jb meq i mviv ` k 10wU mikvwi Ges Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv wupvm Uªwbs K jr wg j gvu 11wU K j Ri g a Awfbœwkÿvµg wm jevm I cökœc Î cixÿv w` q cixÿvi djvd j m e v P b ^i c q gav ZvwjKvq 1g vb AwaKvi K ib GB K j Ri 597 ivjavix wklv jwuwmqv M gr, whwb ez gv b ` ki bvgkiv wkÿvcöwzôvb nwjµm gwnjv K j R Aa ÿ wn m e `vwqz cvjb Ki Qb G Qvov D³ cixÿvi gav ZvwjKvi 20-Gi g a AwaKvsk cixÿv_ x wqj KGwUwUwmi 1 RyjvB 1993 _ K Ab vb wupvm Uªwbs K j Ri g Zv G K jrwui RvZxq wek we` j qi Awafy³ nq c~ e i g Zv GKB wkÿvµg, wkÿvm~wp Ges Awfbœ cökœc Îi gva g P~ovšÍ cixÿvq AskMÖnY K i we.gw wwmöx AR b K i Ges cixÿvq fv jv djvdj AR b Kivq mviv ` k e vck mvov c o hvq G cöm ½ GKwU K_v bv ej jqb bq h, cö_gev ii gz Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv wupvm Uªwbs K j Ri gva gb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb `k Ry o e vck cwiwpwz jvf K i Ges GB K j Ri mdjzvi Ici wfwë K i XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb AvnQvbDjøv weávb I cöhyw³ wek we` vjq cöwzôv Kivi g Zv kw³ I mvnm AR b K i ciez x Z 1993 mv j evsjv `k Db y³ wek we` vjq KZ K `~iwkÿ Y we.gw cövmö gi wud Uwiqvj K `ª wn m e Aby gv`b jvf K i, 1999 mv j Avn&QvbDjøv weávb I cöhyw³ wek we` vj qi wkÿv Abyl `i gva g Gg.GW (gv vi Ae GWy Kkb) Kv m i Kvh µg ïiæ K i GB `yb Kv m i mvwe K Kvh µg AZ ší mdjzvi mv _ m úbœ Kiv nq wkÿvi YMZ gvb wbwðz Kivi j ÿ K jrwu cöwzôv _ KB GKgvÎ mikvwi QywU Qvov K j R Kv bv eü wqj bv mkvj 9Uv _ K wekvj 6Uv ch ší `yb 14

16 wkd& U K j Ri K vmmn hvezxq Kvh µg cwipvwjz n q Avm Q kªyx Kvh µ g hv Z Kv bvikg e vnvz bv N U m Kvi Y h Kv bv ikg wgwus, IqvK kc, mßvwnk QywUi w`b AbywôZ n Zv igrv b K vm I mvgwqk cixÿv QvovI gvwmk cixÿvi gva g µgvmz wkly wkÿ Yi g~j vqb Kiv n Zv cöwzôv bi wkÿvi YMZ gvb I mybvg `ªæZ ` k Qwo q co jv G Z QvÎ msl v e w c Z _v K GK mgq K j Ri QvÎ-fwZ mv o cuvpkz Qvwo q hvq wkÿve l K j Ri g~j K v úvm k vgjx Z RvqMv mskyjvb bv niqvq m U hv md nvb zj, gvnv `cyi-g wøzxq K v úvm Lvjv nq wøzxq K v úv mi e ve vcbvi Rb `vwqz `qv nq cö dmi iikb Aviv emg K wzwb `xn w`b ` ki wewfbœ mikvwi wupvm Uªwbs K j R Aa ÿi `vwqz cvjb K i Aemi bb wbqwgz wkÿk msl v 7 Rb _ K 16 R b DbœxZ Kiv nq 1996 mv j wkÿk Kg Pvix `i ezb e w I ZrKvjxb ` k cöpwjz RvZxq ezb j Abyhvqx ezb fvzv cö`vb Kiv nq QvÎwkÿK Kg Pvix Z K jr K v úvm wqj RgRgvU wkÿve l _ K KGwUwUwmi GB mdjzv ` L ` ki wkqy e emvqx g bvfvcbœ e w³em 1997 mv j hîzî e w³gvwjkvbvq emikvwifv e wkÿk cöwkÿy K jr cöwzôvq b g c o A _ i wewbg q Ges fwz n jb mb` cö`v bi jvfbxq cöpviyvq wkÿkmy IBme K j Ri w` K Suz K c o ` k wkÿk cöwkÿy ÿ Î Giƒc ˆbivR g~jk Ae vq wkÿvel _ K QvÎ msl v Kg Z _v K d j 1999 mv j KGwUwUwmi wøzxq K v úvm eü K i `qv nq wkÿve l we.gw Kv m QvÎ msl v G m Øvovq 110 Rb Ges cixÿvq AskMÖnY K i wbqwgz 76 Rb Ges AwbqwgZ 4 Rb gvu 80 Rb QvÎ fwz i Rb cwîkvq weávcb, wjd ju BZ vw`i cvkvcvwk z j z j wm q, dvb K i cöpviyvi KvR ïiæ Kiv nq d j QvÎ fwz Lye ewk e w bv n ji µ g fwz i wb œmwzi cwiez b n Z _v K G Z G 121 Rb, G 150 Rb cöwkÿvyv_ x fwz nq ïiæ _ K ez gvb ch ší cixÿv_ x I cv ki nv ii cwimsl vb wb œiƒc we.gw Kvm wkÿvel gvu cv ki nvi cix ÿv_ x (kzkiv) Gg.GW Kvm wkÿvel gvu cv ki nvi cix ÿv_ x (kzkiv) % % % % % % % % % % % % Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv wupvm Uªwbs K j Ri cöwkÿyv_ xi KejgvÎ cixÿvi djvdjb m šílrbk Zv bq GUv GKwU mevg~jk Ges XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi D ` v M cöwzwôz I cwipvwjz GKwU cö Q` cöwz e`b gnzx wkÿv cökí cwiez b : QvÎfwZ K g hviqvi Kvi Y wkÿve l i K vm Avi niqvi c~ e Avmv` M Ui m U hv md nvb z ji kvlvwu eü K i mlvbkvi cöwkÿvyv_ x `i k vgjx g~j K v úv m wb q Avmv nq GKB mv _ `yb kvlvi we.gw I Gg.GW Kv m i kªyx Kvh µg Pj Z _v K `yb kvlv GKÎ Kivi ci Avmv` MU kvlvi `vwq Z _vkv Dcva ÿ cö dmi iikb Aviv emg `vwqz _ K Ae vnwz bb Ges GKRb Dcva ÿ wn m e `vwqz cvjb K ib K j Ri i±i W. Lvb gvt wmivryj Bmjvg Zvi wb Ri cöwzôvb Institute of Child Education (ICU) I Ab vb cöwzôv bi mv _ RwoZ _vkvq AÎ K jr n Z Ae vnwz bb ciez x Z 2000 mv ji 1 m Þ ^i _ K K j Ri Aa ÿ wn m e hvm`vb K ib cö dmi Avkivd Avjx wzwb XvKv mikvwi K j Ri Aa vck _vkvkvjxb K v WU K j Ri wb qvm jvf K ib `xn 9 eqi ` ki wewfbœ K v WU K j Ri Aa ÿi `vwqz cvjb K i Aemi MÖnY K ib RvZxq wek we` vj qi wewa gvzv ek PvKwii mgqmxgv kl niqvi Kvi Y 2007 mv ji GwcÖj gv m cö dmi Avkivd Avjx Aa ÿi `vwqz _ K Ae vnwz bb 16 GwcÖj 2007 dv Zgv LvZzb GB K j Ri Aa ÿ (fvicövß) wn m e `vwqz MÖnY K ib ciezx Z h_vh_ wb qvm cixÿvi gva g wbqwgz Aa ÿ wn m e wb qvmcövß nb 2008 mv j K j Ri ^Zš g~jk ˆewkó : cöwkÿ Yi j ÿ B n Q gvbm Z `ÿ wkÿk ˆZwi GB gvbm Z `ÿ wkÿk ˆZwi Z KGwUwUwm Ab vb wuwuwm-i KiYxq mvaviy Kvh µ gi cvkvcvwk wkq~ e wzµgag x I D vebxg~jk Kvh µg cwipvjbv K i Avm Q, hv GB K jr K Ab vb K jr n Z ^Zš ˆewkó I ` ki miv cöwzôvb wn m e cwiwpwz jv f mnvqk n q Q hgb- 0 wbqwgz K vm, hy Mvc hvmx I wkÿvi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx wklb I wkÿy Kjv KŠkj I cøwz AbymiY Kiv nq 0 cvv`vb Abykxjb- `yb ch v q wzb gvm 15

17 cö Q` cöwz e`b (6 mßvn) cöwkÿyv_ xiv we` vj q Abykxjbx cvv`vb AskMÖnY K i wkÿy `ÿzv AR b K i wkÿkmy wbqwgz cwi`k bi gva g cöwkÿyv_x `i cvv`vb DbœwZK í cö qvrbxq wb `k bv I g~j vqb K i _v K 0 mnwkÿvµwgk Kvh vewj myôz cwipvjbvi Rb MYZvwš K c wz Z cöwkÿyv_x i g a `j MVb I cöwzfv A š^ly Ges mvs wzk KwgwU, g vmvwrb KwgwU, µxov KwgwU MVb Kiv nq cöwzwu ` j GKRb K i bzv/ bîx wbe vpb Kiv nq cöz ÿ fv Ui gva g G Qvov cöwzwu ` ji Rb GKRb wkÿk Dc `óv wba viy Kiv nq hvi wb ` kbv eqie vcx `j jvi g a AvšÍt cöwz hvwmzvg~jk wewfbœ welq hgb wezk, Mvb, Dcw Z e³ Zv, GKK Awfbq, KweZv Ave wz wkÿv DcKiY ˆZwi, `qvwjkv ˆZwi BZ vw` Kg KvÐ cwipvwjz n q _v K 0 wkÿvmdi- cöwkÿyv_ xiv `jxqfv e wewfbœ HwZnvwmK v b ågy Ges cwi ek cwi`k b I ch v jvpbvi gva g cyuw_mz Ávb K mg Kivi Rb cwi`k bi ci cöwz e`b ˆZwi K ib 0 eb fvrb-cöwkÿy wcwiq Wi Ab Zg Avb ``vqk Abyôvb evwl K eb fvrb Gw`b Aa ÿi wb ` kbv Ges wkÿk `i cwipvjbvq eb fvr bi v b wewea Avb ``vqk wel qi GK cövyeší cöwz hvwmzv k l cyi vi weziyxi welqwu LyeB Dc fvm 0 mgvcbx I cyi vi weziyx Abyôvb- mßvne vcx Ab~wôZ wewfbœ cöwz hvwmzvq werqx `i wkÿv ÿ Î wewkó e w³e M i Dcw wz Z AvbyôvwbKfv e cyi vi weziy Kiv nq 0 Kv m i mgqmxgv- wegw I GgGW Dfq Kv m i mgqmxgv RyjvB _ K Ryb ch ší gvu 12 gvm/ c~y GK eqi 0 fwz cöwµqv- RvZxq wek we` vj qi wbqg Abyhvqx cwîkvq weávc bi gva g we.gw I Gg.GW Kv m QvÎ- QvÎx fwz Kiv nq fwz i hvm Zv wn m e we.gw Kv m i Rb GmGmwm _ K œvzk cvk ev m vb ch ší mkj Í i Kgc ÿ wøzxq kªyx/wefvm _vk Z n e Ges GgGW Kv m i Rb Kgc ÿ wøzxq kªyxi we.gw wwmöxavix n Z n e gva wgk wkÿv Í i gvbm Z wkÿk cöwkÿy K jr wn m e ^xk wz AR b 2009 mv j RvZxq wek we` vjq Ges wewfbœ emikvwi wek we` vj qi Aax b cwipvwjz wegw I GgGW wwmöx cö`vbkvix cöwzôvb jvi Ici mikvwifv e GKwU Rixc cwipvjbv Kiv n q Q ` ki 119wU mikvwi- emikvwi K j Ri Ici cwipvwjz H Rwi c `Lv M Q gvî 17wU cöwzôvb gvbm Z wkÿv wbwðz Ki Q G jvi g a 14wU mikvwi Ges 3wU emikvwi K jr wkÿvi gvb wbwðzkvix 3wU emikvwi K j Ri g a Lvbevnv`yi AvnQvbDjøv wupvm Uªwbs K jr Ab Zg K j Ri ez gvb Kvh µg t m úªwz ` ki we` vjq jv Z wwwruvj K vmiæg wuwps qi Dci iæz `qv n Q Z e GB wel q wkÿkm Yi cöwkÿy cö qvrb hw`i mikvwifv e GB wel q cöwkÿy`v bi D ` vm MÖnY Kiv n q Q Z e Zv chv ß bq KviY mikvwifv e cöwzwu we` vj q gvî `ybrb K i wkÿk K GB wel q cöwkÿy `qv n Q d j wmsnfvm wkÿkb cöwkÿywenxb _ K hv Q GgZve vq 2013 mvj _ K KGwUwUwm Z we.gw cöwkÿy MÖnYKvix wkÿkmy K wwwruvj K vmiæg e ve vcbvq wkÿv`v bi cwikíbv MÖnY K i Q K j Ri fwel r câevwl Kx cwikíbv t wkÿv_ xi my `i fwel Zi Rb wkqz Rxeb `ÿzv WHO KZ K mbv³ Kiv n q Q, hv wkÿk `i Øviv A bkvs k c~iyxq Gi Rb wkÿk `i gv S G m ú K ch vß Ávb Ges `ÿzv Avbq b cö qvrbxq cöwkÿy `ikvi G Qvov Av iv jÿ Kiv hv Q h wegw cöwkÿycövß wkÿkmy wbr Kg ÿ Î wm q cöwkÿ Yi AwR Z Ávb cö qvm Ki Qb bv Gme Ae vi Dbœq bi j ÿ AÎ cöwzôv b wegw Ges GgGW cöwkÿyv_x `i Rxeb `ÿzvi Dbœqb cöwkÿy I Zv `i (wkÿk `i) wbr Kg j wm q gwbuwis Kivi fwel r cwikíbv MÖnY K i Q ez gvb mg qi GB mkj Pvwn`v guv Z I cwiez bkxj hy Mi mv _ cv wgwj q Pj Z Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjø-v-wUPvm Uªwbs K jr wegw I GgGW Kv m i cöwkÿyv_ x `i chv qµ g wbgœiƒc cöwkÿy cö`v bi fwel r c` ÿc MÖnY K i Q (1) wwwruvj K vmiæg e ve vcbv-2013 (2) cöwkÿ Y welqwfwëk `ÿzv Dbœ&qb (3) cöwkÿvyv_ x `i cybwg jbx (4) wkÿv_ x `i Rxeb `ÿzv Avbq b wkÿk `i cöwkÿy-2015 (5) wkÿk `i gwbuwis-2016 (6) 25 eqi c~wz Abyôvb D`&hvcb-2017 mgq I wkÿvi Pvwn`vi cwiez b Ges wkÿvµg I wkÿvm~wp cwiez bi mv _ msmwz i L wkÿvi gv bvbœq bi cö Póv Ae vnz i L Q KGwUwUwm cöwzôvjmœ _ K wkÿvi gv bvbœqb msµvší mvwe K welq ch v jvpbv Ki j hy Mvc hvmx I wkÿvi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx wµqv K g cöwzôvbwu AMÖmigvb dv Zgv LvZzb, Aa ÿ, Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv wupvm Uªwbs K jr 16

18 m~pbv Ômªóvi Gev`Z I m ói mevõ GB g~jgš wb q 1935 mv j bjzvq Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb cöwzôv K ib wewkó Qydx mvak, wkÿvwe`, wkÿvms vik I mgvrwn Zlx Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv (it) GB `kxq Kg KZ v `i g a wzwbb me cö_g BwÛqvb GWy Kkb mvwf mi (AvB.B.Gm) AšÍf y³ nb wkÿv Lv Zi we Ív i AbvbyôvwbK wkÿvb wqj XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöavb AvMÖ ni welq Z`m Ë AvbyôvwbK wkÿv Kvh µg we Ív ii wgkb eªz nq ` ki cö KŠkj I cöhyw³ we` vi Pvwn`v wguv Z I cvkvcvwk e emv wkÿvq Ávb we Ív i ÔXvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkbõ Avn&QvbDjøv weávb I cöhyw³ wek we` vjq (GBDGmwU) cöwzôvi D ` vm bq Ges 1995 mv j Zv ev ÍevwqZ nq Avn&QvbDjøv weávb I cöhyw³ wek we` vjq MYcÖRvZš x evsjv `k mikv ii Ô emikvwi wek we` vjq AvBb-1992Õ Gi Aax b 1995 mv j XvKvi ZRZzwi evrvi GjvKvq cöwzwôz nq Avn&QvbDjøv weávb I cöhyw³ wek we` vjq `keiy wewkó wkÿvwe` I evsjv `k cö KŠkj wek we` vj qi mv ek DcvPvh Aa vck W. Gg GBP Luvb G wek we` vj qi cöwzôvzv DcvPvh gynv ` Avey Qv jn wqwïkx Ab w` K evsjv `k wek we` vjq gäyix Kwgkb (wegk) _ K 1995 mv ji 25 A ±vei Aby gv`b cviqvi ci Avn&QvbDjøv weávb I cöhyw³ wek we` vjq wwwmö cövmövg Pvjy K i IB eq ib wewfbœ KvwiMwi wel q 104 Rb wkÿv_ x fwz n qwqj 1995 mv ji 23 A ±vei wwwmö cövmöv gi K vm ïiæ nq `ycyi AvovBUv _ K ivz 8Uv ch ší wek we` vj qi ZRZzwi evrvi K v úv m GB cövmöv gi K vm bqv n Zv cöwzôvi ci _ K mevi HKvwšÍK cö Póvi d j G wek we` vj qi AMÖhvÎv Ae vnz _v K Rb j Mœ GwU wzbwu d vkvwëi Aax b cuvpwu wefvm wb q hvîv ïiæ Ki ji ez gv b Gi d vkvwë msl v PviwU Avi 9wU wefv M 11wU cövmöv gi wkÿvkvh µg Pvwj q hv Q PviwU d vkvwë n Q d vkvwë Ae AvwK UKPvi GÛ cø vwbs, d vkvwë Ae wer bm GÛ mvm vj mv q Ým, d vkvwë Ae BwÄwbqvwis Ges d vkvwë Ae GWy Kkb cö_gw` K w` Ki cuvpwu wefvm n Q AvwK UKPvi, wmwfj BwÄwbqvwis, Kw úduvi mv qý GÛ BwÄwbqvwis, B jkwuªk vj GÛ B jkuªwbk BwÄwbqvwis, U UvBj UK bvjwr ciez x Z Av iv 4wU wefvm hy³ nq m jv n jv- gkvwbk vj GÛ cövwvkkb BwÄwbqvwis, zj Ae wer bm, AvU m GÛ mv q Ým Ges wwcvu g U Ae GWy Kkb D jøl, AvU m GÛ mv q Ým wefv Mi Aax b Kv bv QvÎQvÎx fwz Kiv nq bv Ges wwwmöi `qv nq bv Z e wegk-gi Aby gv`bµ g dj mwg vi G wefvm _ K As K gv vm cövmövg Pvjy n q Q XvKvq ZRMuvI qi vqx K v úv m wzbwu d vkvwëi Kvh µg cwipvwjz n ji d vkvwë Ae GWy Kk bi Kvh µg cwipvwjz nq XvKvi k vgjxi 1bs iv Wi 3bs nvdr _ K 1995 mv j hlv b QvÎ-QvÎx msl v wqj gvî 141Rb mlv b 2013 mv j Rvbyqvwi ch ší mb msl v Qvwo q Qq mnmªvwak n q Q ez gv b G wek we` vj q c~y Kvjxb wkÿk msl v 291 Rb hvi g a 51 Rb D P wkÿvi Rb we ` k cö Q` cöwz e`b Av Qb Avi wek we` vj q Kg KZ v-kg Pvix msl v 147Rb gvî 16 eq ii g a GB wek we` vjq mgmö evsjv ` k D P wkÿvi ÿ Î I mvgwmök D P wkÿv e ve vq BwZevPK YMZ cwiez b Avbvi Rb cö Póv Pvwj q hv Q, hv RvZxq I AvšÍR vwzk ^xk wz jvf K i Q vqx K v úvm 2008 mv ji 31 gvp Avn&QvbDjøv wek we` vjq ZRZzwi evrvi K v úvm Q o XvKvq ZRMuvI qi jvf iv W Aew Z bewbwg Z K v úv m vbvšíi K i Gi AvaywbK AeKvVv gv I Avbylw½K my hvm-myweavw` we epbvq G b wek we` vjq gäyix Kwgkb MZ 2009 mv ji 28 GwcÖj GwU K GBDGmwUi vqx K v úvm wn m e Aby gv`b `q 1995 mv ji 1 Ryb cöwzwôz G wek we` vj qi bewbwg Z K v úvm 31 gvp 2008 Zvwi L evsjv ` ki gnvgvb ivóªcwz I wek we` vj qi P v Ýji D Øvab K ib 19 GwcÖj 2008 _ K G bewbwg Z K v úv m w cös mwg v ii K vm ïiæi ga w` q wek we` vj qi GKv WwgK hvîv ïiæ nq emikvwi wek we` vjq jvi g a wek we` vjqb gäyix Kwgkb _ K cö_g vqx K v úv mi Aby gv`b jvf K i GKbR i K v úv mi Aeqe cuvp wenv Rwg Z wbr ^ A_v q b G K v úvm wbwg Z nq 10 Zjv wwrvb b wbwg Z GB K v úv mi g Si we Í wz cövq Pvi jÿvwak em dzu GKwU 17

19 cö Q` cöwz e`b AvaywbK wek we` vj qi me ai bi myweav G Z we` gvb Gi 1 I 2 bs er g U i q Q Mvwo cvwk s qi myweav Avi GwU Kgc ÿ 200 Mvwoi aviy ÿgzv iv L G Qvov Av Q cvwb wirvf cv ú, cvwb mieivn cv ú, iÿyv eÿy Kÿ, wkqz wefv Mi Rb fvix gwkb mvgmöxi j ve iuwi Ges QqkZ e w³i aviy ÿgzvi gvwëcvicvm AwW Uvwiqvg G wek we` vj qi MÖvDÛ d v i i q Q z W Um K v duvwiqv, wkÿk `i jvdä, QvÎ-QvÎx `i Rb Kgbiæg, Dc K `ª Ges `ywu Rbv iui, e vsk, wek we` vjq iÿyv eÿy I wbivcëv wefvm Ges GKwU D y³ weµq K `ª wøzxq Zjvq Av Q cö±i Awdm, y WÝ I qj dqvi GWfvBRvi `i Awdm, wek we` vjq cö KŠkjx, gwwk vj m Uvi, jvb eªwi Ges gmwr` wek we` vj qi wewìsmy jv 4wU eø K wef³ QqwU wefvm, wkÿk `i RvqMv, wewfbœ köyx Kÿ Ges GKwU fvlv j ve wb q eøk-gõi we Í wz eøk-we- Z i q Q me ai bi j ve iuwi, eøk-wm- Z Av Q `ywu wefv Mi Awdm I köyxkÿ Avi eøkww n Q cökvmwbk eøk AÎ wek we` vj qi AwdmKÿ _ K ïiæ K i köyxkÿ, j ve iuwi, jvb eªwi Ges K v duvwiqv me jv ZB i q Q me vaywbk GqviKwÛk bi myweav Avn&QvbDjøv wek we` vj q me wwwmö cövmöv g cvv`vb I jkpvi jv Bs iwr gva g cö`vb Kiv nq wek we` vj q fwz I wb qv Mi ÿ Î Bs iwr Z `ÿ cöv_ x `i AMÖvwaKvi `qv nq wwwmö cövmöv g Avw_ K mnvqzv: Am Qj gavex wkÿv_x `i K ÔAm Qj QvÎ-QvÎx `i Kj vy ZnwejÕ _ K Avw_ K mnvqzv `qvi e e v i q Q G wek we` vj q hw` GKmv _ `yb m nv`i wbqwgz wkÿv_ x wn m e cov kvbv K i m ÿ Î wek we` vj qi wbqgvbyhvqx Av e` bi cwi cöwÿ Z `yb m nv` ii GKRb wudkb wdõ Z A a K Qv oi my hvm cvq ïay ZvB bq, úý ii mycvwik mv c ÿ kzkiv GK kzvsk fv jv irvëavix wkÿv_ x webv ez b Aa q bi my hvm c q _v K bzzb emikvwi wek we` vjq AvBb Abyhvqx, Avn&QvbDjøv wek we` vj q wzb kzvsk wkÿv_ x gyw³ hv vi mšívb Ges ` ki cöz ší GjvKv _ K wzb kzvsk wkÿv_ x Av e` bi cöwÿ Z fwz Kiv nq Ges Gme wkÿv_ x `i m ú~y webv ez b Aa q bi my hvm `qv nq Kw úduvi buiqvwk s myweav d vkvwë g ^vi I Awdmvi `i B Uvi bu myweav `qvi Rb Avn&QvbDjøv wek we` vj q i q Q iw 0-1 myweav m ^wjz wzbwu wbwe w Qbœ mvf vi GB wek we` vj qi me Î i q Q dvbevi AcwUK ek evb buiqv K i Aax b KU-6 BDwUwc gjv U Zv ii mshyw³ hy³ivóªwfwëk iwr ªvW Wv gb I I qemvb Ui gva g G wek we` vj q wbwe w Qbœ I qe GK mm wbwðz Kiv n q Q eªwe vû myweavi mv _ mv _ G Z Av iv i q Q IqvB-dvB B Uvi bu myweav G wek we` vj qi GKwU AvšÍR vwzk GWfvBRwi KvDwÝj i q Q hv MwVZ n q Q we ` k Kg iz bvgkiv evsjv `wk wkÿke `i gva g ` ki wek we` vjq jvi g a cö_gev ii g Zv wel vz wkí D ` v³v I we klá `i wb q MwVZ GKwU BÛvw ªqvj GWfvBRwi KvDwÝj i q Q G wek we` vj qi bzzb wefvm Pvjy Ges cv MÖ vry qu Kvm e w i gva g we` gvb cövmövg jvi cwimi evov bvi Póv Ae vnz i q Q wb qv Mi ÿ Î GKwU gvbm Z bxwz g b P j GB wek we` vj q AvšÍR vwzkfv e cöwm G Uvibvj cixÿk wb qvm w` q curr iculum cixÿv bqv nq d j ïiæ _ KB G wek we` vjq AvšÍR vwzk gvb envj i L Q wek we` vjq gäywi Kwgkb KZ K Aby gv`bcövß Avn&QvbDjøv wek we` vj qi vqx K v úv m cöz vwkzfv e ˆewk Kgv bi Ávb cö`v bi AMÖhvÎvq AvaywbK wkÿvi cövq me ai bi myweav wb q G K v úvm wbwg Z n q Q evsjv ` k AvšÍR vwzk gv b Ávb we Ív ii GKwU greyz fxz ˆZwi n q Q hwu Zvi cöwzköæwz ev Íevq b e cwiki we k i wewfbœ ` ki kªô wek we` vjq jvi mv _ G wek we` vjq mšnv` c~y m úk ervq i L Q Gi g a i q Q Ggv cövmövg Pyw³ hvi gva g BD iv ci miv wek we` vjq jv Z wkÿkwkÿv_ x wewbgq m e n Q G QvovI we `wk wek we` vjq jvi mv _ i q Q Ô g gv ibwvg Ae AvÛvi vwûs (MOU) Pzw³ Avn&QvbDjøv weávb I cöhyw³ wek we` vjq (GBDGmwU) GKwU AjvfRbK AivR bwzk emikvwi wek we` vjq G wek we` vj q cöavbz cöhyw³ welqk wkÿv K cövavb `qv nq AvaywbK hy Mi mv _ Zvj wgwj q Pj Z Ges mgv Ri cö qvrb guv bvi `vwe _ K wewfbœ wel q AvÛviMÖ vry qkb Ges cv MÖ vry qkb ch v q Kg Li P gvbm Z I AvaywbK wkÿvi hvmvb w` Q G wek we` vjq GKwU mnvqk I g bvig cwi e k wewfbœ my hvmmyweav, wi mvm, we kl Ávb I `ÿzv cö`v bi gva g wkÿv_ x `i GKv WwgK DrKl Zv wbwðz Kivi j ÿ G wek we` vjq me vz K cö Póv Pvwj q hv Q gynv ` Avey Qv jn wqwïkx, cvewj KkÝ Kvg Bbdi gkb Awdmvi, AvnQvbDjøv weávb I cöhyw³ wek we` vjq 18

20 XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi KwZcq wefvm I cöwzôv bi mswÿß BwZnvm gvbe m ú` wefvm XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wewfbœ wefvm/bdwbu/cökí/cöwzôvbmnvqzv cö`v bi j ÿ QvU cwimvi cökvmb wefvm cöwzôv Kiv nq m mg q cökvmb wefvm _ K wb qvm e`jx, ezb e w, c `vbœwz, Ae vnwz, gvjvgvj µq mieivn, cökvkbvq mnvqzv Kiv n Zv ciez x Z wgk bi Kvh µg Kie i e w c Z _v K A bk eo ev R Ui cökí wgk b Avm Z ïiæ K i, µq I mieivn e w cvq m cwicöwÿ Z PSS (Purses Sales and Store) BDwbU Lvjv nq ciez x Z wgk bi cökí I cöwzôv bi msl v ewk niqvq Ges wgk bi Kvh µg myôzfv e cvjb Kivi j ÿ I `ÿ gvbe m ú` Dbœq bi j ÿ cökvmb wefv Mi bvg cwiez b K i wefvmwui bvgkiy Kiv nq cökvmb I gvbe m ú` Dbœqb wefvm hv GLb cökvmb I gvbe m ú` wefvm e j cöwzwôz cö_g w` K cökvmb wefv Mi Kv Ri cwiwa Kg _vkvq Rbej Kg wqj XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Kvh µg ` k I AvšÍR vwzk ÿ Î KvR K i hv Q Kv Ri e vwß e o hviqvq ez gv b 5wU BDwbU wb q cökvmb I gvbem ú` wefvm KvR K i hv Q m jv n jv-cökvmb, gvbem ú`, wcgmgm, cvewj Kkb I AvBwU cökvmb BDwbU:-wgk bi feb iÿyv eÿy, jwrw K mv cvu, Mvox mieivn I iÿyv eÿy, BDwUwjwU wej cwi kva, Wmcvm, wiwmckb wgk bi evox fvov welqk Pzw³cÎ cö`vbmn mkj cö Kíi Kg x `i emvi vbmn Ab vb jwrw K mv cvu cö`vb K i _v K wgk bi Z`šÍ Kvh µg cökvmb BDwbU K i _v K Policy ˆZwi Kiv nq gvbem ú` BDwbU:- wgk bi Rbej wb qvm msµvší mgỳ q KvR hgb:- weáwß, `ilv Í MÖnY, B UviwfD dj, cixÿv MÖnY, wbe vwpz Kg x `i wb qvm cö`vb BZ vw` Kvh µg, Kg x `i c `vbœwz, ezb e w, Ae vnwz mkj Kg x `i e w³mz bw_ msiÿy gvbem ú` BDwbU _ K Kiv nq PSS BDwbU:-wefvM/cÖKí/cÖwZôvb mg~ ni Pvwn`v Abyhvqx PSS gvjvgvj µq msµvší mkj Kvh µg m úv`b K i _v K gvjvgvj µ qi Rb weáwß cökvk, µq KwgwUi gva g gvjvgvj µ qi wm vší MÖnY K i gvjvgvj µq I mieivn K i _v K Gi AvIZvq vi I mj&m m Uvi Av Q v i Kg x `i cö qvrbxq gvjvgvj gryz _v K mj&m m Uv ii gva g wgk bi DcKiY weµq Kiv nq cökvkbv BDwbU:- wgk bi me ai bi DcKiY n q _v K cökvkbv BDwb Ui gva g IT BDwbU:- wgk bi IT welqk Kvh µg, Kw úduv i nvw ww Ges md&uiqvi givgz IT BDwb Ui gva g n q _v K ez gv b cökvmb I gvbem ú` wefv Mi 5wU BDwbUmn cövq 56 Rb Kg KZ v/kg Pvix wb qvwrz _ K mkj wefvm/bdwbu/cökí/cöwzôvbmg~n K mn hvwmzv K i hv Q nr dvbb vý Kv úvbx wjwg UW nr dvbb vý Kv úvbx wjwg UW (GBPGdwmGj) GKwU kixqvn&wfwëk Avw_ K cöwzôvb 1993 mv ji Avw_ K cöwzôvb AvB bi AvIZvq iwr ªvi Ae R q U K Kv úvwbr GÛ dvg m (RJSC) Gi wbeüb Ges evsjv `k e vs Ki h_vh_ Aby gv`b wb q 2006 mv ji m Þ ^i gv m hvîv ïiæ K i AÎ cöwzôvb evsjv ` ki ^bvgab emikvwi cöwzôvb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb Ges gvj qwkqvi hš_ gvwjkvbvq cöwzwôz nq G ÿ Î XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi kqvi Ask 50%, Møvevj nr Ges Igivn& B Uvib vkbvj K c v ik bi (gvj qwkqv- Kz qz hš_ D ` v M cöwzwôz) kqvi Ask 31%, Avgvbv ivqv Bb f g U e vsk wj. Ae gvj qwkqvi kqvi Ask 18% Ges Avn&QvbDjøvn cö KŠkj wek we` vjq kqvi Ask 1% g~jab wb q AÎ cöwzôvb Kvh µg Avi K i nr dvbb vý Kv úvwb wjwg UW (GBPGdwmGj) MwVZ nq gvj qwkqvi RbwcÖq nr e e vcbv Ges A_ Znwej cöwzôvb ÔÔZveys nvrxõõ Gi Av` j, hvi g~j D Ïk n jv nr eªz cvj b B QzK e w³ `i mwâz A_ wewfbœ kwiqvn&wfwëk A_ bwzk cö Q` cöwz e`b Kg Kv Ð wewb qvm Kiv Ges AwR Z gybvdvi GKwU Ask myôz nr e e vcbv I ev Íevq b e q Kiv Kv úvwbi Aby gvw`z g~jab me gvu 200 KvwU UvKv Kv úvwbi ez gvb cbw Avc K vwcuvj 50 KvwU UvKv Ges hvi cöwz kqvi g~j 10 UvKv ez gv b G cöwzôvbwu e emvwqk Kvh µg 2wU kvlvi gva g cwipvjbv K i Avm Q Gi g a cöavb kvlv, drjyi ingvb m Uvi (wbp Zjv), 72 w`jkzkv ev/g, XvKv-1000 Ges Aci GKwU evqzzj gvkviig gmwr` Kg cø kvlv, DËi MU, 67, cyivbv cëb, XvKv-1000 bmi `vjv Live with Cultural Identity GB køvmvbwu wb q bmi `vjvi hvîv ïiæ nq 2007 mv ji 2 GwcÖj bmi `vjv n Q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi GKwU cöwzôvb Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb me mgqb myweavewâz gvby li AvZ wbf ikxj Kivi Kv R wb qvwrz _v K bmi `vjv Zv `i cvkv Ki GKwU eo Ask GBme Q j- g q `i gva g ˆZwi K i _v K g~jz `kxq cvkvk wk í Ae`vb ivlvi Rb B bmi `vjvi hvîv ïiæ nq bmi `vjv wzb eqi a i `kx`k msmv bi 10wU cöl vz d vkb nvd Ri m`m n q hvm Zvi mv _ e emv cwipvjbv Ki Q `kx` ki ZË veavq b XvKv emyüiv wmwu, jkvb I PÆMÖv gi Avdgx cøvrv Z 3wU mycvi kc Pvjy Av Q hv Z bmi `vjv AšÍf ~³ bmi `vjv eq i Kgc ÿ 4wU cö`k bxi Av qvrb K i _v K cöwzwu cvkvk wbw` ó w_g wbf i niqvq cö`k bxi gva g Dc vcb Kiv nq MZeQi bmi `vjv Òg Wj nv U 2011Ó bv g GKwU wi qwjwu kv mdjzvi mv _ Av qvrb K i Q G Av qvr bi gva g mviv `k _ K cöwzfvevb g Wj `i Lyu R ei Kiv nq ez gv b Zviv g Wwjs ckvq mdjzvi mv _ KvR K i hv Q hy³iv R i jû b e emv cwipvjbvq, mvd j i ga w` q bmi `vjv AvšÍR vwzk A½ b Zvi Ae vb k³ K i Q cöevmx evovwjmn we `kx `i g a I h _ó mvov RvwM q Q bmi `vjvi cövwv± ez gv b 19

21 cö Q` cöwz e`b cövq 2500 Rb Kg x bmi `vjvi cy Drcv` b cöz ÿ Ges c ivÿfv e wb qvwrz i q Q hvi AwaKvskB MÖv gi gwnjv bmi `vjv AviGbwW kvlv Av iv AvaywbK I Av iv `ÿ jv Ki mgš^q NUv bv n q Q ` ki wewfbœ bvgkiv wwrvbbvimy bmi `vjvi wwrvbbvi `i mv _ mßv n GKevi gzwewbqgq K i _v Kb cvkvk ˆZwii ÿ Î wwrvbb Ges dweª wbe vp b bmi `vjv cöwzeqi h _ó mzk Zvi mv _ KvR Kivq µzv A bkvs k e w c q Q cvkvk QvovI bmi `vjvq bkkx Kuv_v, weqvbvi Pv`i, c` v, Kzkb Kvfvi, Ry qjvwi, evk- ez, KvV, wczj, g wëkv wkí BZ vw` wewfbœ ai bi n Íwkí wb q KvR K i Gme n Íwk íi Pvwn`v bmi `vjvi µzv `i gv S A bk e w c q Q `k-we ` ki cöwzwu A j `kxq cvkvk Av iv mnrjf Kivi Rb bmi `vjv `kxq d vkb nvdr jvi g a cö_gev ii gz Pvjy K i Q ÔAbjvBb weµqõ GB I qe mvb Ui gva g h KD Zv `i cq `i cvkvkwu evqvb K i AW vi w` Z cvi eb, hv `yb w` bi g a ` ki mkj A j Ges cuvp w` bi g a ` ki evb i cuš Q hv e G ÿ Î µzvmvaviy K wfmv µwwu KvW mn Ab vb KvW e envi Ki Z cvi eb N i e m cvkvk cviqvi GB my hvmwu wfmv KvW e envikvix mk ji Rb Db y³ ez gv b bmi `vjvi XvKvq 5wU I jû b 1wU kviæg i q Q AvMvgx A_ eq i bmi `vjv BD ivc Ges Av gwikvq cv ivl Z hv Q ZvQvov XvKvq Av iv `ywu Ges wm j U GKwU kviæg Pvjy Kivi cwikíbv bqv n q Q ez gv b bmi `vjv evsjv µvdu Gi m`m c` jvf K i Q Avn&QvbDjøv Bbw wudu Ae Bbdi gkb GÛ KwgDwb Kkb UK bvjwr D P wkÿvi gva g `ÿ Rbkw³ M o Zvjvi cöz q 2001 mv j XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb KZ K cöwzwôz nq Avn&QvbDjøv Bbw wudu Ae Bbdi gkb GÛ KwgDwb Kkb UK bvjwr (AIICT) mgv Ri mevb hv Z Zzjbvg~jK Kg Li P gvbm Z wkÿvjvf Ki Z cv i mb j ÿ cöwzôvjmœ _ K AIICT `ÿzvi mv _ cwipvwjz n q Avm Q RvZxq wek we` vj q Awafz³ GB cªwzôv b 4 ermi gqvw` (8 mwg vi) BBAI B.Sc Eng. in Kw úduvi mv qý GÛ BwÄwbqvwis (CSE) Ges B jkuªwb GÛ KwgDwb Kkb BwÄwbqvwis (ECE) wefvm Pvjy Av Q B Zvg a BBA wefv Mi 5wU, CSE I ECE wefv M h_vµ g 3wU I 2wU e vp mvd j i mv _ wkÿv Kvh µg m úbœ K i Q 2001 mv j (cöwzôvjmœ) AIICT avbgwû Z Kvh µg ïiæ Ki ji 2007 mv j B vb nvdwrs, cjøex Z wgk bi wbr ^ fe b AIICT-Gi K v úvm vbvšíwiz nq d j mycwimi K ÿ cvv`vb m e n Q wkÿv_ x `i Rb GLv b i q Q welqwfwëk AwfÁZv m úbœ wkÿk-wkwÿkvgðjx, ch vß cy ÍKm ^wjz mymw¾z cvvvmvi Ges AvaywbK Kw úduvi j ve RvZxq wek we` vj qi Awaf~³ BbmwUwUDU/K jrmg~ ni g a AIICT- Gi wkÿv_ x `i mvwe K mvdj Cl Yxq GiB djköæwz Z m PZb wkÿv_ x I AwffveK `i g a AIICT-Gi cöwz Av v e w cviqvq wkÿv_ x fwz i nvi µgvš^ q e w cv Q wbr ^ K v úvm niqvq AIICT-Gi KZ cÿ cöwzôvbwui Af šíixy mvrm¾v I wkÿv_ x `i hvezxq my hvm-myweav e w i Póv Ae vnz i L Qb AIICT B Zvg a B RvZxq ch v q GKwU D Pwkÿvi Av`k cöwzôvb wn m e cwiwpwz jvf K i Q GgZve vq, AvMvgx Z Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Ab vb wkÿv cöwzôvbmg~ ni b vq AIICT I GKwU ^Zš ˆewkó I mycwiwpz wkÿv cöwzôvb wn m e RvZxq I AvšÍR vwzk ch v q wbr ^ bv g cöwzwôz n q DV e Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi GÛ Rbv ij nvmcvzvj, wgicyi XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi GÛ Rbv ij nvmcvzvj, XvKvi wgicyi-14 mkk b 2001 mv j XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb KZ K vwcz nq cö_ g K vývi ww UKkb m Uvi wn m e ïiæ n ji c i Rbv ij nvmcvzv ji Kvh µg ïiæ K i 42 kh v wewkó nvmcvzv ji g~j jÿ mvaviy ivmx `i mev `qvi cvkvcvwk myweavewâz Mwie I `yt ivmx `i ^í I webvg~ j wpwkrmv mev cö`vb Kiv GLv b 30% ivmxi ^í I webvg~ j wpwkrmv cö`vb Kiv nq Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi GÛ Rbv ij nvmcvzv j gww Kj I mvwr K vj Ab KvjwR c~y v½ wefvm wn m e `vwqz cvjb Ki Q cvkvcvwk gwwwmb, KvwW IjRx I MvBbx wefvm K vývi ivmx `i cvkvcvwk Rbv ij ivmx `i wpwkrmv mev w` q Avm Q GB nvmcvzv j i q Q AvaywbK j ve iuwi hlv b we klz K vývi wby qi Rb i q Q wudgvi gvk vi, GdGbGwm I wn vc v_jwr cixÿv iwwijwr I B gwrs wefv M i q Q G i, g gvmövdx I Avëªv m bvmöv gi e e v wewfbœ K vývi I mvaviy ivmx `i Acv ik bi Rb i q Q 2wU m ú~y mw¾z AvaywbK Acv ikb w_ quvi Lv` bvjxi cixÿvi Rb i q Q G ÛvmKwc gwkb nvmcvzv ji W Uvj I dwmig vw jvwi mvr vix wefvm cöwzw`b cöpzi ivmxi mev cö`vb K i Avm Q Ges mv _ mv _ RwUj dwmig vw jvwi mvr vixi Kiv n Q c v_jwr wefv M 2001 _ K 2012 mvj ch ší 38,880wU cixÿv Kiv n q Q iwwijwr wefv M G i-24,774wu, BDGmwR-14,248wU, BwmwR-2,628wU, g gvmövdx-743wu cixÿv Kiv n q Q W Uvj wefv M 4,063 Rb ivmxi wpwkrmv mev cö`vb Kiv n q Q wdwri _ivwc wefv M 1,938 Rb ivmxi wpwkrmv mev cö`vb Kiv n q Q 2001 _ K 2012 mvj ch ší nvmcvzv ji ewnwe fv M 59,184 Rb ivmx mev MÖnY K i Q Ges 22,230 Rb ivmx fwz i gva g wpwkrmv MÖnY K i Q MZ eq i 78 Rb ivmx m ú~y wd«wpwkrmv Ges 277 Rb fzz wk Li P mev MÖnY K i Qb Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi nvmcvzv j me gvu K vývi ivmx `i we køly Ki j `Lv hvq kzkiv 60 fvm cyiæl Avi 40 fvm gwnjv ivmx K výv i AvµvšÍ n q Qb Gi g a 40 _ K 60 eq ii ivmxi msl vb me vwak cyiæl `i g a 20

22 dzmdz mi K vývi Ges gwnjv `i g a Íb I Rivqyi gy Li K vývi me vwak Ab vb K výv ii g a i q Q Lv` bvjx, Lv` _jx, Kvjb, wcë_jx, gyl Mnei, k vmbvjx, MvÛ wudgvi hgb, nrwkb I bbnrwkb wj çvgv Ges Ggb A bk K vývi i q Q hvi Drm Rvbv hvq bv ` k e vck msl K Íb K vývi ivmx `i myweav _ Avgv `i i q Q GKwU eª K vývi m Uvi hlv b AwZ Aí Li P mviv eqi gwnjv `i Íb cixÿv Kiv nq Ges cö qvr b g gvmövwd Kiv nq Ges m e vcwi GKRb mvwr K vj we klá I GKRb MvB bvkjwr GB e e vmg~n ch eÿy K ib GB m Uvi _ K gv S gv SB wewfbœ cöwzôv b gwnjv Wv³vi cöiy K i g q `i Íb K vývi m PZbZvg~jK mwgbvi I cixÿv-wbixÿv K i _v K cöwzeqi A ±vei gv m Íb K vývi m PZbZv gvm wn m e we kl Abyôvb ïiæ Kiv nq bvggvî g~ j Íb K výv ii wpwkrmv Ges Acv ikbmn mkj mev cö`vb Kiv nq mvgvwrk m PZbZv e w i Rb GB nvmcvzvj wewfbœ AvšÍR vwzk I RvZxq w`em we kl iæ Z i mv _ cvjb K i hgb-wek K vývi w`em, K vývi mvf vbfvi w`em BZ vw` hv mgv Ri me köyxi gvby li AskMÖn Y we klfv e mdj nq Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi GÛ Rbv ij nvmcvzvj, DËiv XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi A½cÖwZôvb Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi GÛ Rbv ij nvmcvzvj GKwU AjvfRbK ^ Qv mex mgvrkj vyg~jk ms v XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb ` ki K vývi ivmx `i wpwkrmv _ Ges gvbekj v Y I Amnvq Mwie K vývi ivmx `i wpwkrmv myweav cö`v bi j ÿ XvKvi DËivq 500 kh vwewkó GKwU AvšÍR vwzkgv bi K vývi nvmcvzvj cöwzôvi Kvh µg ïiæ K i Q ivravbx Dbœqb KZ cÿ KZ K eivïk Z wzb GKi Rwgi Ici gvwk b hy³iv óªi AvšÍR vwzk L vwzm úbœ vcz bkkvkvix cöwzôvb ÔwWRvBb Gjv qýõ KZ K cö ZK Z vcz bkkvi Abymi Y wbwg Ze 13Zjv 21 fe bi GB nvmcvzvj wbg vy Kiv n e Gi Rb cö qvrb n e me gu 378 KvwU UvKv K vývi wpwkrmvi me vaywbk e e v m ^wjz GB nvmcvzv ji 30% wpwkrmv myweav `wi`ª I Amnvq ivmx `i Rb we klfv e eivï ivlv n e GgbwK ÿî we k l Amnvq K vývi ivmx `i webvg~ j wpwkrmv mev cö`vb Kiv n e D jøl, XvKvi wgicy i B Zvg a 42 kh v wewkó Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi wby q I wpwkrmv K `ª XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb KZ K cöwzwôz n q myôzfv e cwipvwjz n Q K vývi wpwkrmvi me vaywbk cöhyw³ jvb bk iwwi _ivwc gwkb B Zvg a nvmcvzv j Avbv n q Q Ges kxnªb vcb K i mev Kvh µg Pvjy Kiv n e nvmcvzv ji KvR cy iv` g GwM q Pj Q cö_g ch v q (wbp Zjv) wb œv³ mev Kvh µg wn m e AwZkxNªB Pvjy Kiv n e W- Kqvi mvwf m c v _vjwr mvwf m iwwi _ivwc mvwf m Ab KvjwR mvwf m Avkv Kiv hvq h, 2013 mv ji gvsvgvws bvmvz nvmcvzvj mev Kvh µg AvswkKfv e Pvjy Kiv m e n e G Qvov wøzxq dbr-gi Kvh µg GLb _ KB Pj Q wøzxq ch v q ebm g U-1, 2q _ K 5g Zjv Ges 7g Zjvq 160wU ew Pvjy Kiv n e Z Zxq ch v q Aewkó d vi jv Z c~y v½ nvmcvzvj mev Pvjy Kiv n e Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb Bbw wudu Ae gww Kj UK bvjwr, wgicyi XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv Bbw wudu Ae gww Kj UK bvjwr evsjv `k mikv ii ^v I cwievi Kj vy gš Yvjq KZ K ^xk Z Ges evsjv `k ivóªxq wpwkrmv Abyl` KZ K Aby gvw`z GUvB XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cö_g gww Kj wkÿv cövmövg cöv_wgk ch v q wzbwu wel q wzb eqi gqvw` ww cøvgv Kvm Pvjy Av Q welq jv n Qj ve iuwi gwwwmb, iwwijrx I wdwri _ivwc cöwzwu wel q 25 Rb K i QvÎ-QvÎx fwz n Z cv i cö_g e v P wkÿve l 13 Rb QvÎ-QvÎx fwz nq Ges P~ovšÍ cixÿvq 9 Rb cö Q` cöwz e`b mdjzvi mv _ DËxY nq Ab vb wkÿve l I avivevwnkfv e QvÎ-QvÎx fwz n q Avm Q PjwZ wkÿve l GKwU wefv M 25wU Avm bi wecix Z 19 Rb QvÎ- QvÎx fwz n q Q Ges h_vixwz K vm Kvh µg Pj Q ivóªxq wpwkrmv Abyl `i bxwzgvjv Abyhvqx fwz i Rb GmGmwm weávb c`v_, imvqb I RxeweÁvbmn wrwcg 2.5 _vk Z nq Ges cv ki 2 eq ii g a fwz n Z nq ez gv b 3 (wzb) eqi ww cøvgv Kvm - Gi mv _ 1(GK) eq ii B Uvb kxc hy³ n q Q XvKv gww Kj K j R B Uvb kxc Kivi my hvm c q Avm Q hv QvÎQvÎx `i Kv Ri `ÿzv e w Z mnvqk Avn&Qvwbqv Bbw wudu Ae UK bvjwr GÛ wer bm D Pgv bi KvwiMwi wkÿvi AvšÍR vwzk cvv`vb I ww cøvgv cö`v bi jÿ wb q 2010 mv j AITB hvîv ïiæ K i e wuk wkÿv evw Edexcel, AITB- K AvšÍR vwzk K `ª bs Øviv ^xk wz cö`vb K i Q 2011 mv j m Abyhvqx AITB wbgœwjwlz 3wU wel q Higher National Diploma (HND) cö`vb K i Avm Q: 1. HND in Electical and Electronic Engineeing, 2. HND in Computing and Systems Development and 3. HND in Business (Accounting and Human Resource). e wuk wkÿv evw Edexcel KZ K ^xk wzi cvkvcvwk AITB ek wkqy e wuk wek we` vj qi mv _ MOU (Memorandum of Understanding) ^vÿi Ki Z mÿg nq hvi myev ` AITB _ K mdjfv e Kvm m cbœkvixmy IB mkj wek we` vj q ciez x D PZi wkÿvi D Ï k A cÿvk Z mnrzi Dcv q fwz i my hvm jvf Ki e Zb a Shefield Hallam University D jøl hvm G QvovI Teeside University, University of Bedfordshire, University of Glamorgan, University of Worcestorshire-Gi Kg KZ vmy AITB K v úvm, cwi` kb K i Zv `i ^ ^ wek we` vj qi Top up cövmöv g AITB _ K HND cövß QvÎ-QvÎx `i fwz Kivi wel q AvMÖn cökvk K i Qb

23 cö Q` cöwz e`b AvšÍR vwzk ch v q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb GKRb wm cyiæl, `vk wbk I wkÿvwe` Ges mgvr ms vik Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv (i:) Ômªóvi Gev`Z Ges m ói mevõ g~jgš wb q 1958 mv j XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb cöwzôv K ib mgmö gvbe mgv Ri mvgvwrk I Ava vwz K Dbœq bi D Ïk wb q wgkb cöwzôv Kiv n q Q, hv wgk bi ez gvb mkj Kg Kv Ði g~jbxwz wn m e cöwzdwjz n Q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb evsjv ` ki GKwU kxl vbxq emikvwi cöwzôvb, wemz 55 eqi a i `wi`ª gvby li mvwe K Dbœq bi Rb KvR Ki Q wkÿv, ^v, Rxeb-RxweKv, gvbevwakvi I bvix Dbœq b eûgvwîk Ae`vb i L P j Q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb (Wvg) BD K P vwiwui wbeüb wb q Wvg-BD K (2005), Av gwikvq wbewüz n q Wvg- BDGmG (2006) Ges cvwk Ív b wbewüz n q Wvg-cvwK Ívb (2007) bv g AvšÍR vwzk ch v q cövwzôvwbk buiqvk we Í Z K i Q Ges cvwk Ív b gvv ch v q eq ^vÿizv, DcvbyôvwbK wkÿv, KvwiMwi `ÿzv Dbœqb cöwkÿy Ges Avq-e w g~jk Kg KvÐ cwipvjbv Ki Q G QvovI wgk bi cöwzwbwamy KvbvWv I A ªwjqvq Wvg-Gi cöwzwbwaz Ki Q Ges XvKvÕi DËivq Aew Z 500 kh v wewkó AvšÍR vwzkgv bi Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi GÛ Rbv ij nvmcvzv ji Rb A_ msmön Ki Q wgkb evsjv ` ki `vwi`ª we gvpb Z_v MÖvgxY myweav-ewâz Rb Mvôxi Av_ -mvgvwrk Dbœq b cöfve, bzyb cš v/aviyv I KuŠk ji cöez b, mÿgzv Dbœqb Ges UKmB Dbœqb Kg Kv Ði gva g RvZxq I AvšÍR vwzk ch v q jÿyxq Ae`v bi Rb mybrvij v Ûi w` Møvevj Rvb vj-gi 2013 i vw¼s-g we k i kxl vbxq 100wU GbwRIi g a 76Zg v b i q Q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb Zvi djcöm~ Kg Kv Ði ^xk wz wn m e A bk jv RvZxq Ges AvšÍR vwzk cyi v i f~wlz n q Q AvšÍR vwzk ch v q D jøl hvm cyi vi jvi g a i q Q-AvB m v mvÿizv cyi vi 2012, BD b v AvšÍR vwzk mvÿizv cyi vi 2004, Avie Mvî dvû AvšÍR vwzk cyi vi 2004, BDGbGmKvc gvbem ú` Dbœqb cyi vi 1994, Møvevj Wfjc g U buiqvk (wrwwgb-bdgmg) GIqvW 2003, GwmwmBD Rvcvb MÖvÛ cövbr 1996, AvBwmGB úkvj ivrkzgvi mvayluv mvb Ukb 1987, n jb Kjvi B Uvib vkbvj e cvidi gý GIqvW 1995 BZ vw` RvZxq ch v q D jøl hvm cyi vi jv n Qevsjv `k mikvi KZ K ^vaxbzv cyi vi 2002, KvRx AvRnvi Avjx g gvwiqvj ^Y c`k 2010, Wv. gvt Beªvnxg g gvwiqvj ^Y c`k 2006, vbxq mikvi, iæivj Wfjc g U I Kv-Acv iwuf gš Yvjq KZ K m vwb Ukb di Aj GIqvW 2010, ^ivóª gš Yvjq, evsjv `k mikvi KZ K dv cövbr di e cvidi gý Bb WªvM wuªu g U GÛ win vwewj Ukb 2012, cöv_wgk I MYwkÿv gš Yvjq, evsjv `k mikvi KZ K RvZxq mvÿizv cyi vi 1997 (2q) Ges 1998 (1g), XvKv wmwu K c v ikb KZ K XvKv bmi c`k (wmwu g Wj) 2004, GWy Kkb IqvP, K v úbb di ccyjvi GWy Kkb KZ K GWy Kkb GIqvW 2009, Gw U Uvev Kv GIqvW 2005, e v¼vm dvivg GIqvW 2007, ZgyÏxb grjxk cxm GIqvW 2008, DcvbyôvwbK wkÿv Awa`ßi, cöv_wgk I MYwkÿv gš Yvjq KZ K m Rbkxj AbymviK DcKiY Dbq bi Rb 2q cövbr 1996 BZ vw` wemz `yb `kk a i XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb AvšÍ RvwZK ch v q eq mvÿizv, DcvbyôvwbK wkÿv, Rxebe vcx wkÿv, cxm GÛ B Uvi wiwjwrqvm nvi gvwb, Gw U-WªvM K v úbb GÛ GwWK&kb g v br g U, wri-gbwri Kvjv ev ikb Ges Kge vwus wndg vb UªvwdwKs ÿ Î wbiew Qbœfv e ` óvšíg~jk Ae`vb ivl Q BD b v c vwim KZ K Av qvwrz AvšÍR vwzk GbwRI Kbdv iý A ±vei 2012-G XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U Rbve KvRx iwdkzj Avjg Gwkqvc vwmwdk A ji GbwRImg~ ni cöwzwbwa wbe vwpz n q Qb BD b v c vwi m cöwz ˆÎgvwmK mfvq Rbve KvRx iwdkzj Avjg AZ ší `ÿzvi mv _ Gwkqv-c vwmwdk A ji GbwRImg~ ni cöwzwbwaz Ki Qb AvšÍ RvwZK ch v q we kl K i mvÿizv I DcvbyôvwbK wkÿv ÿ Î AmvaviY eyw -e wëk civgk I KvwiMwi mnvqzv cö`vb Ges mswkøózv, AvšÍR vwzk wewfbœ iæz c~y wel q mwµq AskMÖnY, mÿgzv Dbœq bi Rb cöwkÿy KvwiKzjvg, cöwkÿy DcKiY Dbœqb I cöwkÿy Kg kvjv cwipvjbvi ^xk wz wn m e BDGb B KvmK-Gi mv _ Kbmvj UwUf vuvm, BDGb wwwcavb-gi mv _ G mvwm qu vuvm Ges BD b vi mv _ XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb Acv ikbvj wi jk bi m úk Dc fvm Ki Q wgkb AvšÍR vwzk ch v q wewfbœ buiqvk I Kvqvwjk bi mwµq m`m, Gi g a D jøl hvm n jv GGmwcweGB, AvBwmGB, GAviwUwm, AvBwmGG Ges wmgbwug gi vi ivev Z AvB m vi we klá mfvq (b f ^i 2011) AskMÖnY I mfv cwipvjbv Ges AvB m v KZ K XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U Rbve KvRx iwdkzj Avjg Gwkqv wiwrq bi we klá wbe vwpz n q Qb AvB m vi mnvqzvq we k i wewfbœ ` k we kl K i evsjv `k, B `v bwkqv, Bivb, cvwk Ívb I KvRvwK v b mvÿizv I DcvbyôvwbK wkÿv welqk cöwkÿy Kg kvjv cwipvjbv Aw ªqvi wf qbvq AbywôZ Kwgkb Ae bvi KvwUK WªvMm- Gi 55Zg mk b (gvp 2012) AskMÖn Yi cvkvcvwk Gi wewfbœ mvbw B f UI AskMÖnY AvBwmGG-Gi evw Ae ww i±im-gi m`m wn m e Rbve KvRx iwdkzj Avjg-Gi jû b AvBwmGG-Gi evw mfvq (GwcÖj 2012) AskMÖnY wkkv Mv, Av gwikvq B Uvib vkbvj wiwws G v mvwm qkb-gi 57Zg evwl K Kb fbk b ( g 2012) evsjv `k wiwws G mvwm qk bi cöwm W U wn m e Rbve KvRx iwdkzj Avjg-Gi mwµq AskMÖnY Ges cviqvi c q U ÒMY K `ª GR G wiwws Kb vi Bb w` iæivj GwiqvR Ae evsjv `kó Dc vcb ZvbRvwbqvi Wv im-mvjv g AbywôZ Møvevj buiqvk Ae wiwjwrqbm di wpj Wªb (wrgbaviwm)-gi Møvevj dv_ dviv g (Ryb 2012) Rbve KvRx iwdkzj Avjg-Gi mwµq AskMÖnY BD b v wiwribvj Kbdv iý Ab GWy Kkb di Aj ( m Þ ^i 2011)-G wgk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk W. Gg GnQvbyi ingvb mwµq AskMÖnY K ib Ges cviqvi c q U øvb Wi gva g KwgDwbwU jvwbs m Uvi (wmgjwm) m úwk Z wgk bi AwfÁZv Ges KwgDwbwUi ÿgzvq b wmgjwmõi Kvh KvwiZv Dc vcb K ib BD b v c vwim Av qvwrz Kv jkwuf Kbmvj Ukb Ae GWy Kkb di Aj (A ±vei 2012)-G W. Gg GnQvbyi ingvb kqvi wmwfj mvmvbwu cvim& ckwufm Bb w` Kb UK Ae Møvevj wwm Kvm Ab wcibwu-2015 BGdG G RÛvq mwµq AskMÖnY K ib wgk bi cövmövg ww i±i 22

24 Rbve kwdkzj Bmjvg d«v Ý Av qvwrz Iqvì IqvUvi dvivg (gvp 2012)-G AskMÖnY K ib Ges wgk bi AwfÁZv Dc vcb K ib Iqvì Kbdv iý Ab Uvev Kv GÛ nj&_ (gvp 2012)-G wgkb Avwg Ki K-AwW bui mwµq AskMÖnY K i wgk bi Kg KvÐ Zz j a ib wgkb BD b v XvKvÕi mnvqzvq 5wU _xg (cøvwbs GÛ g v br g U, cv wjuv iwm cøvwbs GÛ g v br g U, g v Uwiqvj Wfjc g U, ivj Ae wupvim GÛ d vwmwj UUim Ges gwbuwis GÛ Bfvjy qkb)-gi Dci 5wU cöwkÿy g vbyqv ji GKwU c v KR cökvk K i `wÿy-c~e Gwkqvi wewfbœ ` ki mvÿizv I DcvbyôvwbK wkÿv Kvh µ gi cwjwm gkvm, cøvbvm, Uªwbs cö dkbvj&m I g v brvi `i wewfbœ e v P cöwkÿy Kg kvjv Av qvrb I cwipvjbv K i Q BD b v XvKvÕi mnvqzvq wgkb 3wU _xg (cøvwbs GÛ AiMvbvB Rkb Ae GbGdB, g v Uwiqvj Wfjc g U Ae GbGdB, Ges mycviwfkb gwbuwis GÛ Bfvjy qkb Ae GbGdB)-Gi Dci 3wU wuiwu cöwkÿy g vbyqv ji GKwU c v KR cökvk K i RvZxq I mve-wiwribvj ch v q mvÿizv I DcvbyôvwbK wkÿv Kvh µ gi cwjwm gkvm, cøvbvm, Uªwbs cö dkbvjm I g v brvi `i wewfbœ e v P cöwkÿy Kg kvjv Av qvrb I cwipvjbv K i Q AvÂwjK Pvwn`vi wfwë Z BD b v c vwim-gi mnvqzvq wgkb 3wU _xg (Kgwc UwÝ er&w jvwb s G mm g U, KwgDwbwU cvwu wm ckb GÛ mvmvj gvwejvb Rkb, Ges cvwu wm cuix GWy Kkb cøvwbs) Gi Dci 3wU cöwkÿy wk Ui GKwU c v KR cökvk K i wewfbœ e v P mvÿizv I DcvbyôvwbK wkÿv Kvh µ gi djcöm~ ev Íevqb I cwikíbvkvix `i mÿgzv AR b cöwkÿy Kg kvjv Av qvrb I cwipvjbv K i Q wemz `yb `kk a i BD b v c vwim, e vskk I XvKv Ges GwmwmBD Rvcvb-Gi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi AvšÍR vwzkgv bi wi mvm cvm bmy we kl K i Rbve KvRx iwdkzj Avjg, cöwm W U, W. Gg GnQvbyi ingvb, wbe vnx cwipvjk Ges Rbve kvn biqvr Luvb, wmbi wm bw AvšÍR vwzk ch v q wewfbœ Kb mþ/w_ gwuk Bmy i Dci cöwkÿy Kg kvjvi g vbyqvj Dbœqb, mvÿizv I DcvbyôvwbK wkÿv cwikíbv, mvÿizv I DcvbyôvwbK wkÿv DcKiY Dbœqb, wkÿv ciez x Ae vnz wkÿv DcKiY Dbœqb, cöwkÿy Kg kvjv cwipvjbv, wewfbœ Kb mþ/w_g cöyq b Gwkqv-c vwmwdk wiwrib, AvwdªKv, BD ivc Ges A ªwjqvq mwµqfv e eyw e wëk civgk I KvwiMwi mnvqzv cö`vb K i Qb wewfbœ Kb mþ/w_ gwuk Bmy jvi g a i q Q-Ae vnz wkÿv, GWvë&m ivbu Uz jvb, eq wkÿv, Mvjm I DB gb `i Dc hvmx mvÿizv c wz, mvÿizv Kvh µg ev Íevq b RwoZ GbwRI `i mÿgzv hvpvb, wmwfj mvmvbwu Gb MR g U Bb BGdG cwjwm, KvwiKzjvg I wuwps g v Uwiqvj Dbœq bi Dci vd Uªwbs, wiwfkb Ae GwUGjwc, cövwzôvwbk e e vcbv, cwikíbv I m ú` mgv ewmkiy, DcvbyôvwbK wkÿv Kvh µ g vbxq mikv ii RwoZ niqv, Avqea K Kvh µ gi Rb Ae vnz wkÿv m cömviy, UKmB Dbœq bi Rb wkÿvq bzzbë Avbvqb, gšwjk wkÿvi Rb wk ÿvckiy Dbœqb, gšwjk wkÿv Ges Rxebe vcx wkÿv, W cö vkwum Bb wjuv iwm GÛ cv -wjuv iwm, Mvj m Ges DB gb `i Rb GjAviwmÕi mÿgzv e w, Mvj m Ges DB gb `i Av_ mvgvwrk Dbœq bi Rb wkÿv, mycvifvbrvi I GbwRI m`m `i Rb DcvbyôvwbK wkÿv, GwUGjwc-wmB er&w KbwUwbDBs GWy Kkb, gšwjk wkÿvi Dci gv vi UªBbvm Uªwbs, Ae vnz wkÿvi ewa Z ms iy, Ae vnz wkÿvq RwoZ vd `i cöwkÿy, DcvbyôvwbK eq ^vÿizvi Dci gv vi UªBbvm Uªwbs, hye I eq `i Rb gšwjk mvÿizv DcKiY Dbœqb, mvÿizv Kg xe `i Rb cöwkÿy, ^vÿizv Kwg e `i Rb GwUGjwc DcKiY Awf hvrb Ges wewfbœ ai Yi mvÿizv DcKiY I c wzmg~n wgk bi AvšÍR vwzkgv bi wi mvm cvm bm Yi B Uvib vkbvj Kbmvj UwUf wgwus-g hme w_ gi Dci AskMÖnY, Zvi g a D jøl hvm n jv Kbmvj Ukb Ab BGdG, IqvwK s MÖæc wgwus Ab BGdG, Bmÿ Ae Bw U MÖkb Ae jvbfwjûw xj&m DB_ wjuv iwm Uªwbs, Gbyqvj wgwus Ae BD b v di Kv jkwuf Kbmvj Ukb Ab GbwRIm Ae BGdG, cö gvkb Ae BDGbGjwW, wewìs Kb mcpzqvj d«giqvk di wjuv iwm G mm g U, G vweøk g U Ae GjAviwmÕR, wjuv iwm GÛ GbGdB GR G wgb&m Uz cvfvwu Gwjwf qkb, Wfjc g U Ae KwgDwbwU WvUv er Ab jvwb s GÛ Wfjc g U Gw±wfwUR, Uªwbs cövmövg cøvwbs GÛ g v br g U Ae BGdG, g v br g U Ae K vwikzjvg PÄ di mvd_ Gwkqv cö Q` cöwz e`b BGdG Uv dvm, KgbI qj_ GWy Kkb wgwb vm Õ Kbdv iý, BDGb-BGmwmGwc nj_ wgwb vm Õ Kbdv iý, Møvevj IqvwK s MÖæc wgwus Ab BGdG, wiwribvj ªv UwRK cøvwbs wgwus Ges GGmwcweGB wiwribvj GW fv Kmx G QvovI Møvevj buiqvk Ae wiwjwrqb&m di wpj Wªb (wrgbaviwm), wcöcv ikb Ae G Uªwbs d«giqvk di DB gb g v brvm Ae GbGdB, eâgvwk s KvqvwjwU Bb GWy Kkb, wmgmi cwjwm Gb MR g U Bb BGdG, Wfjc g U Ae GbdB Bb Avwd«Kv, GAviwUwm UKwbK vj wgwus, wµ qkb Ae jvwb s mvmvbwu _ªy wmgjwm, Wfjwcs GAviwUwmÕR di Mvjm GÛ DB gb, Kbmvj Ukb Ae GbwRIÕR Ab wjuv iwm GÛ BGdG, cøvwbs Ae ewmk GWy Kkb, GwcwcBGGj B Uvi-Kvw Uª wi mvm GÛ Uªwbs Kb mviwuqvg (GAviwUwm), cøvwbs wgwus Ae GwmwmDB, Gwkqv-c vwmwdk Kbmvj Ukb Ab GWvë G vwy Kkb, BD b v d vkvwë wgwus, Uªwbs buiqvk di GwcwcBGGj, cøvb Ae GKkb Ae Uªwbs GKwUwfwUÕR GÛ Uz dvbbvjvbr Bfvjy qkb wi cvu, Gwkqvc vwmwdk R q U cövwvkkb Ae g v Uwiqvjm di wbi-wjuv iu&m, wjuv iwm GÛ Kv ikkbvj GWy Kkb, GÛ wjuv iwm G cvu m D jøl XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi AvšÍR vwzkgv bi wi mvm cvimbmy wemz `yb `k K AvšÍR vwzk ch v q BD b v Ges GwmwmBD-Gi Avgš Y ga Ges gvv ch v qi mvÿizv I DcvbyôvwbK wkÿv Kg x `i mÿgzv Dbœq bi Rb djcöm~ I m Rbkxj c v KR DcKiY Dbœq b eyw e wëk I KvwiMwi mnvqzv cö`vb K i Qb GB mkj c v KR DcKiY Gwkqv-c vwmwdk A ji `kmg~ n mvÿizv I DcvbyôvwbK wkÿv Kvh µ g e eüz n Q Avgiv Avkv KiwQ, 2015 mv ji g a Ômevi Rb wkÿvõ I mn ªvã Dbœqb jÿ gvîv AR b wgk bi KvwiMwi mnvqzvq DbœxZ m Rbkxj c v KR DcKiY I cöwkÿy Gwkqv-c vwmwdk A ji `kmg~ ni mvÿizv I Ae vnz wkÿvi YMZ cwiez b h _ó Ae`vb ivl Z Ges bezi PZbv I Av jvob m wó Ki Z mÿg n e G aviv Ae vnz ivl Z mvÿizv Av `j bi mv _ m ú ³ emikvwi Dbœqb ms v jv Ges mswkøó ` ki mikv ii mwµq mnvqzv, mev, mg_ b I Aby cöiyv cö qvrb ivrkzgvi mvayluv, Dc-cwiPvjK, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb 23

25 cö Q` cöwz e`b XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb Av g wb Uvjv _ K avbgwû XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb AvR ` k GbwRI cöwzôvb jvi g a GK D¾ jzi Avm b mgvmxb ivravbxi cyivzb XvKv wn m e L vz HwZnvwmK ÒAv g wb UvjvqÓ 1958 mv j Dcgnv ` ki cöl vz m~dx mvak nriz Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv (it)-gui gnvb D ` v M cöwzwôz n jv XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb wgk bi Rb j Mœi m ïfÿ Y G ` ki ek wkqy L vwzgvb cyiæl nriz Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv (it) Gui Kg mv_x n qwq jb Zv `i g a wq jb k ievsjv G K drjyj nk, Wt gvnv ` knx`yjøvn, Z`vbxšÍb wel vz Pÿz wpwkrmk Wv. wu Avn g`, Lvbevnv`yi gvijvbv gvnv ` wrqvdj nk I Rbve ˆmq` AvwRRyj nk cögyl K wz gvb e w³e ` G mgq nriz Lvbevnv`yi AvnQvbDjøv (i.) K mfvcwz K i 26 m`m wewkó cö_g KwgwU MVb Kiv nq cö_g G mfvq wgk bi cöwzôvzv wn m e cxi mv ne ûryi K cig kª vi wb`k b wn m e wgk bi AvRxeb mfvcwz Kiv nq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi bv gi ga w` qb Gi Kg avivi wkqyuv cwipq g j fviz wefw³i c i G ` k Bs ir fveavivi ik A bkw`b _ K hvq Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv (it) AvaywbK wkÿvq wkwÿz wq jb Av iv Lv jvmv K i ej Z M j Bs ir cwi ewóz wkÿv AvenvIqv Z wzwb wkwÿz n q Qb m~î g Z AewnZ niqv hvq 1935 mv j Zuvi wcöq Rb f~wg bjzv kix d Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwzôvkv j cöwzôvbwu Zuvi bv g nvk GUv wzwb Pvbwb wkš úób evsv hvq ^Rb Ges ïfvkv ÿx `i AvšÍwiK B Qvi Kv Q wzwb m wz cö`vb K iwq jb fv jvevmvi gvbyl jvi mxgvnxb wek vm Avi Av v wqj cxi mv ne ûry ii bv gi mv _ m ú ³ G cöwzôvb Avjøvn cv Ki ing Zi QvqvZ j vb cv e AvR Pvwiw` K jÿ Ki j Gi h_v_ Zv wgj e Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb AvR gvnv ` briæj Bmjvg `k-we ` k gvbe mevi wewfbœ Kg KvÐ w` q AmsL gvby li cöksmvq Awfwm³ ÒwgkbÓ k ãi AvwfavwbK ek wkqy A_ i q Q Z e XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi bvg I Kv Ri mv _ m ú ³Zv `L j ÒRbwnZKi Kv Ri j ÿ Rxe bi eªz ev D Ïk wb q GwM q hviqvó m ez Av jvp wgk bi bvgki Yi jÿ K cöfvwez K iwqj Avi jÿ Yxq h cyiv bv XvKvi Av g wb Uvjvq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwzôvkv j hme K wz gvb gvbyl jv mswkøó wq jb Giv mevb RbwnZKi Kv R Avcb Avcb fye b GK GKRb w`kcvj wq jb aviyv Kiv hvq Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv (it) Ges Zuvi Ab vb D ` v³ve ` Bs ir Avg j G ` ki mgvr e e v Z_v gvby li Av_ -mvgvwrk Ae njvi ` k jv ^P ÿ Ae jvkb K i Qb Ges gvby li G w`kuv Z me v MÖ bri `qv cö qvrb Ges muvb iæ Z i mv _ we epbvq G bwq jb Kvjµ g XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb Av g wb Uvjv _ K wu wu cv q hvîv ïiæ K i Ges ` ki wewfbœ A j AvR eue ÿ iƒc wb q gvby li bvbvgylx Kj vyag x Kv R e vc Z i q Q 1935 mv j bjzvq K `ªxq wgkb vcb ciez x g~jz g Z ` ni mrkvi, K jgvlvwb I vbxq iv ÍvNvU wbg v Yi g a w` q Kvh µg ïiæ nq AZtci 1958 mv j Av g wb Uvjvq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb Rb jvf Ki j cöv_wgkfv e wewfbœ ag xq Abyôvb D`&hvc bi g a mxgve wqj XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi g~j gš B wqj h nzz Gev` Zi cvkvcvwk mgvr mev Kv R hy³ niqv muv µgvš^ q ïiæ nq Z e XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb ej Z M j mmgq GKwU mȳ Avw_ K wfwëi Dci M o I Vwb wkš cig KiæYvg qi B Qvq wewfbœ PovB-DrivB cvi n q AvR wgkb GKwU D jøl hvm Kv Ri f~e b `xß c` ÿ c wepiy Ki Q G K_v wbwø avq ejv hvq GB XvKv kn i Av g wb Uvjv _ K ïiæ K i L vz-al vz ek wkqy v b A vqxfv e wgkb K cwiµgv Ki Z n q Q we kl K i hzw`b bv GKwU vqx wvkvbv cviqv bv M Q XvKvi Av g wb Uvjv, mlvb _ K mwpevj qi DË i bwri mv n ei fvov Kiv evmv, m b-evwmpv, dwkivcy j RmxgDwÏb mv n ei evmv, gvwjevm, kvnevm, m Uªvj ivw, gv S gv S gvwjev Mi Av M ey q Ui Aa vck Mvjvg ingvb mv n ei evmvq wgk bi Kvh µg Ae vnz wqj G mgq g~jz agx q Av jvpbv Abyôvb, wgjv`gvnwdj Ges cxi mv ne ûryi XvKvq G j we kl Abyôv bi Av qvrb n Zv G QvovI Kg Rxe b wzwb PÆMÖvg, Kzwgjøv, wm ju, nwemä ev Ab vb A ji wgk bi cöv_wgk Kvh µg wqj Z e XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Kvh µg G mgq XvKvwfwËK mxgve wqj g~jz avbgwû Z G m XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi hvhve ii Rxeb wkqyuv kl nq wgk bi ez gvb Kvh vj qi cv kb fvov Kiv evmvq `xn w`b wgk bi Kvh µg cwipvwjz n q Q m vez XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi mviv ` k AvR h wewfbœg~lx Kvh µg Pj Q g~jz GB avbgwûi Kvh vjq _ K Zvi m~îcvz n q Q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi AvR Ki h Av jvkgq Ae vb GLv b Avm Z `xn c_ cwiµgv Ki Z n q Q hw`i G Pjvi c_ Lye mnr wqj bv emikvix cöwzôvb K Zvi Kvh µg w` q gv_v DuPz K i `uvov Z n j m ÿ Î cö qvrb k³ GKRb bvwe Ki whwb So-SÅv, wec`-avc`, mgq-amgq K `ynv Z mwi q wbwf Kfv e Zvi Awfó j ÿ i w` K GwM q hv e XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi ez gvb mfvcwz Rbve KvRx iwdkzj Avjg G ikg wbf xkfv e wbtk¼ wp Ë wgk bi nvj a i Av Qb hz`~i Rvbv hvq, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi mv _ Zuvi m ú ³Zv 1969 mvj _ K cvwievwikfv eb nriz Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv (it) Gui mv _ Zuvi cwiev ii m úk c~e _ K we` gvb wqj GKmgq Dcgnv ` ki wel vz G gnvb cyiæ li Av jvkgq `~ wzi Av jvq Rbve KvRx iwdkzj Avjg Av jvwkz n jb G c w_ex Z wkqy wkqy gvbyl K gnvb m wókz v Ggbfv e cvvvb hviv Dévi g Zv G m gnvcöfyi wb ` kgz Rxeb-hvcb K i nvvr 24

26 Av jvi SjKvwb w` q c w_ex _ K we`vq bb nriz Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv (it) wq jb Ggb ai bi ÿyrb v GK cyiæl G gvby li ms ú k G m wgk bi ez gvb mfvcwz Zuvi Rxe bi mdj Pjvi c _i Bw½ZB Luy R c qwq jb 1979 mv j evsjv `k mwpevj q Kg Rxe b G wbinskvix gvbylwui mv _ cö_g Avgvi cwipq nq m`vnvm mšg - Pnvivi G gvbylwu ZLb wek we` vjq gäyix Kwgk b KvR Ki Zb gv S gv SB wzwb mwpevj q Avgv `i Kg j Avm Zb Ges gš Yvj qi m vbxz gš xg nv` qi mv _ Lye Nwbófv e Avjv c em Zb cöv_wgkfv e Avgvi aviyv wqj wzwb h nzz wek we` vjq gäyix Kwgk b Kg iz myzivs m e vcv ib wzwb G m Qb wkš ciez x Z Zuvi wbqwgz Avmv-hvIqv Ges Avjvc-Av jvpbvi m~ Î AewnZ nb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wewfbœ welq wb q wzwb Avjvc Ki Qb ˆ`bw `b Kg gq Rxe bi cvkvcvwk Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv (it)-gui cövywcöq cöwzôv bi Rb Zuvi fvjevmv I cwikªg Avgv K gy» I ek AbycÖvwYZ Ki Zv, KL bv KL bv G wel q Zuvi mv _ Avjvc n Zv jÿ KiZvg wgkb K Kxfv e GKwU k³ wfwë Z M o Zvjv hvq Zvi Rb bvbvb wpšív-fvebv I cwikíbv Ki Zb G e vcv i gš Yvj qi gš xg nv`q Rbve KvRx 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27 cöeü wkÿ Ki `ÿzv Dbœqb I wkqz K_v f~wgkv : wkÿv ÿ Î wkÿvi Pvwn`v cwiez bi mv _ Gi gvb Dbœqb GKwU Pjgvb cöwµqv h cªwµqvi cöavb `ywu DcKiY n jv wkÿk I wkÿv_ x wkÿv_ x Avgv `i fwel r mb wkÿv_x `i fwel Z gvbe m ú` K i M o Zvjvi `vwqz wkÿ Ki Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv wupvm Uªwbs ( KGwUwUwm) K jr GK Abb cöwzôvb wkÿv ÿ Î `ÿ wkÿk ˆZwii f~wgkv cvjb K i P j Q cövq 21 eqi Kv bv Kv R `ÿzv AR bi ÿ Î cöwkÿy Acwinvh wkÿ Ki `ÿzv I cvi`wk Zv e w i me -cö_g cö qvrb Dchy³ I gvbm Z cöwkÿy cªwkÿywenxb wkÿk ˆeVvwenxb bškvi g Zv 1992 mvj _ K cö_g emikvwi wkÿk cöwkÿy cöwzôvb Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv wupvm Uªwbs K jr mybv gi mv _ Zvi AMÖhvÎv Ae vnz i L Q emikvwi wkÿk cöwkÿy K jrmg~ ni gvb wb q bvbv cökœ D V Q wkš KGwUwUwm wkÿvi gv bi mv _ Kv bv Av cvl K i bv wkÿkzv GKwU gnr ckv G ckvq wb qvwrz e w³ me ai bi gvbexq Yvejx Øviv cwipvwjz n e Kbbv Zv K Av`k wn m e wkÿv_ xiv AbyKiY Ki e ckvi cöwz Zvi _vk e AMva kªøv eva Ges me ai bi kvixwik gvbwmk I ešw K cö wz wkÿkzv ckvq GKRb wkÿ Ki BwZevPK g bvfve M o I V ZLbB hlb Zvi g a welq mswkøó mwvk Ávb, aviyv I kvigxb myjzvbv `ÿzv _v K mwvk Ávb e w³mz `k b K DbœxZ K i wkÿk Ki `ÿzv AR b cöwkÿ Yi wekí bvb wkÿk `i `ÿzv AR bi ÿ Î cöwkÿy Acwinvh cvb-cvvb wµqvk g i g~j bvqk I wbqvgk h wkÿk Zvi `ÿzv AR b I e w i Rb me vwak cö qvrb cöwkÿy cöwkÿy e ZxZ wkÿv`vb KŠkj AR b Kiv m e bv m e bv wkÿv ÿ Î AMÖMwZ Ges RvZxq Dbœqb cö Póvi mdjzv AR b Kiv Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv wupvm Uªwbs K jr 1992 mvj _ K A` vewa m ú~y emikvwi wkÿk cöwkÿy cöwzôvb wn m e `ÿzv I mybv gi mv _ wkÿvi YMZ gvb wbðzkvix cöwzôvb jvi g a Ab Zg wn m e ^ xk wz c q Avm Q wkÿvel ïiæ Z KGwUwUwm AvbyôvwbKfv e K vm D Øvab K i _v K ) `k I RvwZi Av`k Ges fwel r cör b i Pvwn`v K mvg b i L wkÿkzv ckvi `k b wbaviy Ges m Abyqvix wb R K ˆZwi Kiv cö qvrb wkÿv ÿ Î bzzb bzzb aviyvi DrcwË Ges Zvi cö qvm djcöm~ cvv`v bi mnvqk Lvbevnv`yi AvnQvbDjø wupvm Uªwbs K jr GB c_ AbymiY K i wkÿk cöwkÿy w` q Avm Q wkÿk n jv gvbyl Movi KvwiMi G `k b K mvg b i L ckvmz Dbœ&q b wb Ri cö Póv Ae vnz ivl jb m m wókxj I D vebxg~jk wkÿk n q M o DV Z cv i wkÿkmy `ÿ, hvm, AwfÁ n q fwel r cörb MV b AvZ wb qvm Ki jb KejgvÎ `k I RvwZi Dbœ&qb m e n Z cv i KGwUwUwm cöwkÿyv_ x wkÿk `i Ggbfv e cöwkÿy w` q _v K hv Z Zviv wb Ri g a wb Ri `k bmg~n mn R AR b Ki Z mÿg nb `k bmg~n t wkÿ Ki _vk e wkÿy msµvší `ÿzv I cökvmwbk Kg Kv Ð cvi`wk Zv Ges `vwqz cvj b ` p I cwic gvbwmkzv me wkÿv_ xi Ávb AR b Aby cöiyv cö`vb I Zv `i wklb Kvh µ g mn hvwmzv Ki Z GKRb wkÿk cöwzköæwze wb R cviqv bq Aci K w` Z cvijvg GUvB n Q wkÿ Ki fvebvi welq kªyxk ÿ wzwb _vk eb AvZ cöz qx I GKvMÖ Ges AvPiY I e³e Dc vc b wzwb D PZi vik cö`k b Ki eb wkÿkzvi Rb GKRb wkÿ Ki me cökvi kvixwik gvbwmk I ešw K cö wz _vk e wkÿk KvD K Ávb `vb Ki Z cv ib bv Z e A b i Ávb wekv k mn hvwmzv Ki Z cv ib wkÿv_ xiv wb R wb RB Zvi mvg_ I cöeyzv Abyhvqx wkl e, wkÿk ïay AbyK j cwi ek ˆZwi K i w` eb Ges wkÿv_ x `i G K A b i m ½ Avjvc Av jvpbv I gzwewbg qi e e v ˆZwi K i w` q mn hvwmzv Ki eb wkÿk K `ÿ, hvm, gavm úbœ n q fwel r cörb MV b AvZ wb ew`zfv e fwel Zi cöwzeükzv gvkv ejvi Rb bzzb cörb m wó Ki eb Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv wupvm Uªwbs K jr cöwkÿyv_ x `i Ggbfv e cöwkÿy `q hb Zviv wb œ hvm Zvmg~n AR b K i GKRb `ÿ wkÿk n Z cv ib hvm Zv ev `ÿzv mg~n: 1 welq e MZ Ávb : ZË I Z_ MZ aviyv, AMÖMwZ, ch eÿy, kªyxkiy, cixÿy wm vší MÖnY `ÿzv 2 c wzmz I KŠkjMZ Ávb I cö qvm hvm Zv : KGwUwUwm cvv`v bi MZvbyMwZK AvaywbK AskMÖnYg~jK c wz jv (`jxq wkÿy `ÿzv, Rvovq KvR, eªbb iwgs) BZ vw` m ú K Rvbv Ges kªyxk ÿ cö qvwmk `ÿzv cö`vb K i _v K 3 hvmv hv Mi hvm Zv : klv I klv bv cöwµqv K mvdj gwðz Kivi Rb K_v ejv, Qwe AuvKv, MÖvd-A¼b, KÉ ^ ii DVvbvgv, ï D Pvib, K_v ejvi fw½, ev K iƒck e envi, ey bv, e vl v I we køly ÿgzv AR b cvi`k x n Z cv i GKRb cöwkÿyv_x K Gfv e KGwUwUwm cöwkÿy `q 4 e e vcbv hvm Zv t kªyx k Ljv I e e vcbvq mywkÿk n eb wbcyb 5 DcKiY e envi, ˆZwi msiÿy hvm Zv : n Í wbwg Z DcKiY, DcKiY msiÿy, h_vh_ mg q DcKiY e envi `ÿzv wkÿ Ki Rvb Z n e KGwUwUwm n Í-wbwg Z I ^í Li P DcKiY ˆZwi I cö qv Mi Ici iƒz `q cöwzeqi cöwkÿyv_ xiv Gme n Í-wbwg Z DcKiY ˆZwi I Abykxjbx cvv`v b cö qvm K i Ges eq ii k l cö`k bxi e e v Kiv nq 6 g~j vqb hvm Zv : wewfbœ cökvi g~j vqb c wz m ú K aviyv cö`vb K i 26

28 cöeü 7 mvgvwrk hvm Zv t wkÿ Ki mgv Ri Mb gvb e w³, EaŸ Zb KZ cÿ mevi mv _ hvmv hvm iÿv Ki Z nq GRb `ikvi mvgvwrk Yvejx 8 ˆbwZK hvm Zv t bxwz eva, PwiÎ, ˆah, mnbkxj, wbqgvbyewz Zv, mzzv, eüzz - eva, mn hvwmzvi g bvfve c ivckvwizv BZ vw` Y `ÿ wkÿ Ki _vkv `ikvi Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv wupvm Uªwbs K jr we.gw Kv m GKRb cöwkÿyv_ x wkÿk K GB me `ÿzv AR bi gva g `ÿ wkÿk ˆZwi Z we kl f~wgkv ivl Q mvwnz I ms wz Rxe bi m wókxjzv K GwM q wb q P j m wókxj gvby livb GKwU bzzb `k I RvwZ Mo Z mnvqk kw³ wn m e KvR K i mvaviy wkÿvµ gi cvkvcvwk GRb ez gv b mnwkÿvµwgk Kvh µg KI mgvb iæz cö`vb Kiv nq Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv wu wu K jr cöwzeqi wkÿvµwgk Áv bi cvkvcvwk wewfbœ mnkvh µwgk Kg Kv Ði Av qvrb K i Ges mvs wzk cöwz hvwmzvi gva g cöwkÿyv_ xi g a wewfbœ myß cöwzfv jv K RvMÖZ K i Zv jv werqx `i g a cyi vi cö`vb Kiv nq wegw Kvm K i wkÿkmy hb cöwkÿ Y Av iv `ÿzv AR b Ki Z cv i, mb D Ï k Avn&QvbDjøv weávb I cöhyw³ wek we` vj qi wkÿv Abyl `i Aax b Gg.GW Kvm Kiv bv nq eq i `ybevi (dj mkb I mvgvi mk b) fwz Kiv bv nq GB wek we` vj qi Aax b AZ ší mdjzvi mv _ 2000 mvj _ K Gg.GW wwmöx cö`vb Kiv n Q Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjø-v wupvm Uªwbs K j Ri fwel r Kvh - cwikíbv 1 wegw I GgGW cöwkÿyv_ xi wwwruvj K vmiæ g e e vcbv cöwkÿy : m úªwz mikvwifv e ` ki we` vjq jv Z wkÿk `ÿzv AR bi Rb wwwruvj K vmiæg wuwps qi Ici iæz A ivc Kiv n q Q Z e GB wel q cªwkÿy `v bi D ` vm MÖnY Ki ji muv ch vß bq ZvB mikv ii cvkvcvwk wkÿk `i AvaywbK Z_ -cöhyw³ wkÿvq cöwkÿy `vb Kivi D Ï k Lvbevnv`yi AvnQvbDjøv wupvm Uªwbs K jr wwwruvj K vmiæg e e vcbv cöwkÿ Yi D ` vm MÖnY K i Q 2 wegw I GgGW cöwkÿyv_ x `i welqwfwëk `ÿzv Dbœqb : Education is the backbone of the nation cök Zc ÿ giæ`ðnxb `nwu hz wekvjb nvk bv Kb Zv A K Rv wek gvbezvi me kªô gyw³`~z nhiz gvnv &` ivmyjø-vn (mvt) e jb Ò h ` n we` v bvb muv hb wb cövyó wkÿk hw` wbr wel q `ye j nq Z e Zv K hz cvv`vb KŠkj/c wz klv bv ndk bv Kb wzwb `ÿ wkÿk n Z cvi eb bv. A_ vr `ÿzvi mv _ kªyx Z cvv`vb Kvh µg m úbœ Kiv Zvi Rb m e n e bv GRb Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjø-v wu wu K jr 2013 wkÿvel _ KB cöwkÿyv_ x wkÿkm Yi wegw Kv m cvv`vb c wz I KŠkj klvi mv _ Zv `i welq `ÿzv e w i Rb M nxz c` ÿc nv Z wb q Q M nxz c` ÿcmg~n : gbuwis cøwz IqvK kc wmgy jkb 3 wkÿv_ x `i Rxeb-`ÿZv AR b cöwkÿyiz wkÿk `i f~wgkv : wkïi Rxeb `ÿzv e w Z wkÿv we kl f~wgkv cvjb K i wkÿv_x `i Rxeb-`ÿZv m ú K Ávb jvf Kiv I wkÿv_ x `i Zv AR b Kivi Rb GKRb wkÿk K cö qvrbxq c` ÿc MÖnY Kiv GKšÍ Riæwi wek ^v ms v (WHO), 10wU Rxeb-`ÿZv mbv³ K i wba viy K i w` q Q G jv n jv AvZ m PZbZv, mngwg Zv, AvZ te wzk `ÿzv, m Rbkxj wpšíb `ÿzv, wm vší MÖn Yi `ÿzv, mgm v mgvavb `ÿzv, hvmv hvm `ÿzv, my² wpšíb `ÿzv, Av em mvgjv bvi `ÿzv, Pvc gvkv ejvi `ÿzv my I ^vfvwekfv e eu P _vkvi Rb cö Z K QvÎ- QvÎxi GB `ÿzv AR b Ki Z n e wkÿke ` Kxfv e GB KvRUv myôzfv e Ki Z cv i mb D ` vm nv Z wb q Q Lvbevnv`yi wu.wu.wm Avn&QvbDjøv 4 wegw Kvm m úbœ& Kiv cöwkÿyv_ x wkÿk `i gwbuwis : mkj wkÿv_ xi Ávb AR b Aby cöiyv cö`vb I Zv `i wklb Kvh µ g mn hvwmzv `v b GKRb wkÿk cöwzköæwze kªyxk ÿ AvZ cöz qx I GKvMÖ niqv Ges AvPiY I e³e Dc vc b D PZi vik cö`k b GKRb wkÿ Ki `vwqz ZvB ïay wegw I GgGW wwmöx MÖnY K i D P c`gh v`v jv f AvZ Kw `ªK wpšív-fvebv bv K i, wkÿv_ x `i YMZ wkÿv wbwðz Kiv wkÿk `i `vwqz GB D Ï k Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjø-v wupvm Uªwbs K jr cwikíbv K i Q, we.gw Kvm m úbœkvix wkÿk `i gwbuwis Kiv Ges gwbuwis ciez x wb ` kbvi gva g `ÿ wkÿ Ki `ÿzv jv K cö qvmgylx K i Zvjv 2009 mv j RvZxq wek we` vjq Ges wewfbœ emikvwi wek we` vj qi Aax b cwipvwjz wegw I GgGW wwmöx cö`vbkvix cöwzôvb jvi Ici mikvwifv e GKwU Rwic cwipvjbv Kiv n q Q ` ki 119wU mikvwi- emikvwi K j Ri Ici cwipvwjz H Rwi c `Lv M Q gvî 17wU cöwzôvb gvbm Z wkÿv wbwðz Ki Q G jvi g a 14wU mikvwi Ges 3wU emikvwi K jr wkÿvi gvb wbwðzkvix 3wU K j Ri g a Lvbevnv`yi AvnQvbDjøv wupvm Uªwbs K jr Ab Zg KGwUwUwm mk ji Kv Q `vqv cöv_ x, hb GB mybvg a i ivl Z Ges DËi DËi DbœwZ Ki Z cv i kvigxb myjzvbv, mnkvix Aa vck, KGwUwUwm 27

29 wkÿv evz v gvv ch v qi wudui I Kg x `i Rb 10 w`be vcx c vwv MvwRK cöwkÿy BDwbK-2 cök íi gvv ch v qi wbe vwpz wudui, BDwbqb mycvifvbrvi, UKwbK vj Awdmvi I Gwiqv g vv brvi `i Rb m cöwz 10 w`be vcx Ògvwë MÖW wklb wkÿy G cöv Pi gva g DcvbyôvwbK cöv_wgk wkÿv welqk cªwkÿyó AbywôZ nq 17 e v Pi GB c vwv MvwRK cªwkÿy 22 m Þ ^i 2012 _ K 27 gvp 2013 ch ší XvKv, iscyi, ewikvj, Lyjbv, iv½vgvwu I gqgbwmsn wiwrq bi wewfbœ cöwkÿy fby Z AbywôZ nq GB cªwkÿ Y gvu-483 Rb (bvix-400 I cyiæl-83) Rb AskMÖnY K ib, hvi g a 412 Rb wudui, 51 Rb BDwbqb mycvifvbrvi, 16 Rb UKwbK vj Awdmvi I 4 Rb Gwiqv g vv brvi bzzb wudui `i cwv MvwRK Z_v gvwë MÖW wklb wkÿy G cöv Pi gva g DcvbyôvwbK cöv_wgk wkÿvi (GbGdwcB) Kg m~wp ev Íevq bi jÿ -D Ïk wb q G cªwkÿy AbywôZ nq cöwz e vp cªwkÿy cwipvjbv K ib wiwrqb ch v qi `ybrb K i gv vi UªBbvi we kl cö qvr b cªwkÿycövß UKwbK vj Awdmviiv gv vi UªBbvi K cªwkÿy cwipvjbvq mnvqzv K ib cªwkÿy jv cwipvjbvq mvwe K mnvqzv K ib BDwbK-2 cök íi mswkøó wiwrqb wug BDwbK-2 cök íi K `ªxq wu gi m`m gvt b~iæj Bmjvg, Qv jnv Av³vi, kjx wek vm I myjzvbv dvwirv cªwkÿy Av qvrb I cwipvjbvi wkdwcb cök íi MwYZ welqk wkÿv gjv MZ 18 _ K 20 ww m ^i MvRxcy ii 6wU BDwbq b wkÿvwfwëk wewfbœ Av qvr bi ga w` q MwYZ welqk wkÿv gjv AbywôZ nq Dc Rjv wbe vnx Awdmvi, Dc Rjv wkÿv Awdmvimn vbxq MY gvb e w³ `i Dcw wz Z mie n q I V gjv gjv k l Dc vcbvi wfwë Z wewfbœ j K cyi vi cö`vb Kiv nq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wkdwcb cökí QvovI mikvwi I emikvwi ch v qi wewfbœ ms v GB gjvq AskMÖnY K i gvu 41 j vcb Kiv nq wewfbœ ch v h cö qvrbxq civgk I KvwiMwi mnvqzv cö`vb K ib GB cªwkÿy Av qvrb I cwipvjbvi mvwe K mn hvwmzv cö`vb K ib wgk bi cökí cwipvjk kwdkzj Bmjvg I Dc-cÖKí cwipvjk Mvjvg dviæk nvwgg gv vi UªBbvi `i `ÿzv I AvšÍwiKZv Ges AskMÖnYKvix `i ^Ztd~Z AskMÖn Yi gva g GB cªwkÿymg~n kl nq cöwkÿy I DcKiY Dbœqb wefv Mi cökvkbv cöwkÿy I DcKiY Dbœqb wefvm Rvbyqvwi-gvP 2013 ch ší wkÿvwfwëk K qkwu cöwkÿy cwipvjbv Kiv n q Q Ges K qkwu DcKiY Dbœqb n q Q n vûeyk wkïi cöviw K wekvk Kvh µgev Íevqb mnvwqkv : BwmwW Kvh µg mwvk I djcöm~fv e ev Íevq bi j ÿ wkïi cöviw K wekvk Kvh µg ev Íevqb mnvwqkvwu cöyqb Kiv n q Q GB mnvwqkvwu 3wU wfbœ wfbœ Kvh µg, hgb-wkï jvjb cvjb, wkï wekvk Kvh µg (Gmwe K) Ges cövk-cöv_wgk wkÿv Kvh µ gi ev Íevqb cöwµqv, jÿ, D Ïk, I iæz we ÍvwiZfv e ey bv Kiv n q Q mb mv _ i q Q cök íi cwiexÿy, g~j vqb, WKz g Ukb I wi cvwu s wel q mȳ úó aviyv 64 c ôvi mnvwqkvwui cö Q` Pvi i O Ges Bbvi GK i O Qvcv n q Q gvwmk cwîkv ÒAvjvcÓ Z Yg~j gvby li gzvgz K iæ Z i mv _ MÖnY K i mg qi cöÿvcu we epbvq i L DbœxZ nq mnr fvlvi gvwmk cwîkv ÒAvjvcÓ 2013 mv ji Rvbyqvix msl vq MÖMwiqvj K v jûv ii BwZnvm, we ` k PvKwii ÿ Î KiYxq, nvii GjvKvi K wl Z_ mn wcvv ˆZwii c wz, Mí, KweZv BZ vw` cökvwkz n q Q deªæqvwi msl vq fvlv welqk wbeü, wewfbœ gjvi Z_, Mi g Pz ji h Zœ KiYxq BZ vw` wel q we klfv e Av jvkcvz Kiv n q Q gvp msl vwu Z cöavb `qv n q Q gnvb ^vaxbzv w`e mi welqmg~n cwîkvwu cökvwkz nq Pvi i O c ôv msl v 16 28

30 BDwbK-2 cök í KwgDwbwUwfwËK cövk-cöv_wgk wkÿv ev Íevqb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi BDwbK cökí-2 KwgDwbwUwfwËK wkÿv welqk wewfbœ Kvh µgmn cövkcöv_wgk wkÿv Kvh µg ev Íevqb Ki Q GB Kvh µ gi AvIZvq cuvp eq ii AwaK eqmx wkïiv Avb `Nb cwi e k wb R K Lvc LvB q bqvi `ÿzv AR b K i ez gv b Pjgvb BDwbK-2 cök íi gva g 61,475 wkÿv_ x KwgDwbwUwfwËK cövk-cöv_wgk wkÿvi mv _ m ú ³ 2013 mv j XvKv, gqgbwmsn, Lyjbv, iscyi I ivovgvwu A j gvu 109wU wcö- zj ev ÍevwqZ n Q gvp _ K b f ^i, 2013 GB bq gvm Kvh µ gi cö wzc e Dc iv³ Kg -A j deªqvwi Z cuvp w`be vcx cövk-cöv_wgk wkÿv welqk cöwkÿ Yi Av qvrb Kiv nq G cöwkÿ Y wcö- zj wudui, mycvifvbrvi, UKwbK vj Awdmvi, Gwiqv g v brvi AskMÖnY K ib cöwkÿ Y gvu AskMÖnYKvix 164 Rb, Gi g a bvix 119 Rb, cyiæl 45 Rb K `ªxq cökíwu gi mvwe K mn hvwmzv Ges `ÿ gv vi UªBbvi I UKwbKvj Awdmvi `i mnvqzvq cöwkÿywu AskMÖnYg~jK I Kvh Kix n q Q 2012 mv j BDwbK-2 cökí GjvKvq 183wU wcö- zj _ K wkÿv evz v 4,575 wkÿv_ x cövk-cöv_wgk wkÿv m ú~y K i vbxq mikvwi cöv_wgk we` vj q cö_g köyx Z fwz n q Q ei bvq gšwjk cöwkÿy AbywôZ wkïi mvwe K wekvk, cöv_wgk wkÿvi YMZ gvb Ebœqb, wkïi cöv_wgk we` vj q fwz, S i cov iva I KwgDwbwUi mÿgzv e w Ges wkïi AwaKvi wbwðzki Yi j ÿ AuvMv Lvb dve Ûkb I wmwvi Avw_ K mnvqzv I GjvKvevmxi mn hvwmzvq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cwipvjbvq Kvh µg ev Íevq bi Rb Avb `aviv wkï w`ev hzœ K `ªi hzœkvix I mnhzœkvix `i 5 w` bi gšwjk cöwkÿy AbywóZ nq ei bvi Rv Mv bvix cvvkvjv cöwkÿy I M elbv K `ª MZ Rvbyqvwi GB cöwkÿy AbywôZ nq cök íi UKwbK vj Awdmvi ARq Kzgvi Nvl, gvt mvbdzj Bmjvg, gvt b~iæj nk dwki GB cöwkÿy cwipvjbv K ib cöwkÿy k l AskMÖnYKvix `i ci ú ii mv _ cwiwpz, ms v m ú K aviyv bqv, wkïi mvwe K wekvk I ÿîmg~n wpwýzkiy, BwmwW Kvh µg ev Íevqb KŠkj, welqwfwëk cvv Dc vcb AvZ KiY, cvv cwikíbv ˆZwi Z `ÿzv AR b, K `ª cwipvjbvq e e vcbv w`kmg~ ni `ÿzv AR b, wewfbœ DcKiY m ú K aviyv jvf I cö qv M `ÿzv AR b Ges AwffveK, KwgwU I hzœkvix `i `vwqz m ú K aviyv jvf Ges h_vh_fv e K `ª ev Íevq bi `ÿzv AR b welq jv wqj cöwkÿ Yi D Ïk Gmwe K I wcö- zj K `ª D Øvab BwmwWGmwc-we cök íi AvIZvq 2013 mv j ei bvq 12wU Gmwe K I 12wU wcö- zj gvu 24wU K `ª Ges KwgDwbwUi D ` v M 3wU K `ª D Øva bi Rb cwikíbv MÖnY Kiv nq GiB avivevwnkzvq 2-9 Rvbyqvwi g a Pi`yqvbx BDwbq b 19wU I KvVvjZjx BDwbq b 5wU ú U Gmwe K I wcö- zj Ges KwgDwbwUi D ` v M 2wU Gmwe K I 1wU wcö- zj gvu 3wU K `ª D Øvab Kiv nq GmKj D Øvabx Abyôv b BwmwWGmwc-we cök íi Kvh µgmg~n m ú K aviyv cö`vb Kiv nq wkïi wekvk, wkïi AwaKvi, Rb wbeüb wbwðzkiy I z j- Wªm wb q Av jvpbv Kiv nq G Qvov Gmwe K I wcö- z ji jÿ, D Ïk I Kvh µg m ú K Av jvpbv Kiv nq Gici m Uvi cwipvjbv Rb 9 m`m wewkó GKwU KwgwU MVb Kiv nq 29

31 wkÿv evz v GKv WwgK cø vb Dbœqb Kg kvjv XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb gvwë MÖW wklb wkÿy c wz Z DcvbyôvwbK cöv_wgk wkÿv Kvh µg BDwbK cök íi avivevwnkzvq BDwbK-2 cökí ev Íevqb Ki Q gvwë MÖW c wz Z wkÿv_x i cövwšík hvm Zv AR bi Rb RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvv cy ÍK evw cöyxz wkÿvµg Ges wkï `i cwi ek I cwiw wz we epbv K i GKv WwgK cø vb ˆZwi K i m Abyhvqx cvv`v b mnvqzv Kiv nq mikvi 2013 mv j cöv_wgk wkÿvi jÿ, D Ïk I cövwšík hvm Zv cwigvr b K i 13wU D Ïk I 29wU cövwšík hvm Zv Dbœqb K i Q RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvv cy ÍK evw 2013 mv ji cwigvwr Z jÿ, D Ïk I cövwšík hvm Zvi Av jv K cö_g köwy _ K câg köyx ch ší me wel q bzzb cvv cȳ ÍK Dbœqb K i Q GiB avivevwnkzvq BDwbK-2 cökí bzzb cvv cy ÍK I cwigvwr Z cövwšík hvm Zvi Av jv K GKv WwgK cø vb Dbœqb Kg kvjvi Av qvrb K i 4 w` bi cö_g ch v qi G GKv WwgK cø vb Dbœqb Kg kvjvwu MZ 5-8 Rvbyqvwi ch ší gqgbwmsn A j AbywôZ nq wøzxq chv q Rvbyqvwi 2w` bi Kg kvjvwu K `ªxq Kvh vj q AbywôZ nq G Kg kvjvq BDwbK-2 cökí, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb I cø vb evsjv ` ki UKwbK vj cvm bmy Dcw Z wq jb BDwbK-2 cökí _ K gv vi UBbvi bvrgv LvZzb, jyrdzbbvnvi Kbv, ˆmq` byi Bmjvg, Rvwn`yj Bmjvg, GnQvbyj nk, UKwbK vj gvwë Uv i D ` v M wcö- zj wudui `i gšwjk cöwkÿy XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi BwmwwWGmwc-we cök íi mn hvmx ms v gvwë Uv i D ` v M 26 _ K 31 ww m ^i 2012 ei bvi cv_invuvq wcö- zj wudui `i gšwjk cöwkÿy AbywôZ nq cöwkÿ Y gvu gwnjv I cyiælmn gvu 15 Rb AskMÖnY K i cöwkÿ Y DcKiY wn m e e eüz nq wudui wb ` wkkv, g~j vqb iwr vi, Bs iwr ey gvjvi PvU, cwi ek I ^v PvU, G mv cwo I Awdmvi AvgRv` nv mb, KvAwW bui gvt gvmy`yi ingvb, Uªwbs KvAwW bui byiæj Bmjvg, ewmk Kv- AwW bui Qv jnv AvKZvi, Ges DccwiPvjK Mvjvg dviæk nvwgg Dcw Z wq jb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb _ K AvBqye Lvb, cö R± KvAwW bui Ges cø vb evsjv `k _ K gäyi Avj Lv j`, jvwb s úmvwj wn m e Dcw Z wq jb G wjwl eb, Abykxjb LvZv-2, MwYZ eb I LvZv, msl vi PvU, d vm KvW, wfckvw, ej, cv vi ccvi, gvk vi, nvqvbu evw, AvU jvbb gvk vi, nvqvbu evw gvk vi, Pviæ I KviæKv Ri Rb wba vwiz DcKiY mnvqk wn m e Dcw Z wq jb UªBbvi gvt Av bvqvi Rvnx` cöwkÿ Y gy³wpšívi ga w` q AskMÖnYKvixiv Zv `i cöz vkv wfckv W i gva g e ³ K ib mkj AskMÖnYKvix `i Av jvpbvi gva g cv vi Dc vcbvi ga w` q cöwkÿ Yi D Ïk Zz j aiv nq gy³ Av jvpbvi gva g mevi m wz Z 6 w` bi cöwkÿ Yi GKwU bxwzgvjv ˆZwi Kiv nq Av jvpbv, e Ë KvR, eªbb wg s, GKK KvR cö kœvëi, ˆkk e ågy, Ljv, RywU Z KvR, f~wgkvwfbq, `jxq KvR, `jxq cvb I cöwz hvwmzv Ges Dc vcbvi Kg kvjvq evsjv, MwYZ, Bs iwr, evsjv `k I wek cwipq, weávb, ag I ˆbwZKZv, Pviæ I KviæKjv, kvixwik wkÿv Ges msmxz welvqejxmn mkj wel qi Aek Kxq wklbµgmg~n ch v jvpbv, cvv wel qi wklbdj wbav iy Ges welqe I cövwšík hvm Zv mgwš^zki Yi gva g cvv wbe vpb I mgq wba viy K i GKv WwgK cø vb Dbœqb Kiv gva g welq jv K i `Lv bv nq Kvh µ gi avivevwnk Ask wn m e 1g w` bi wcö- U g~j vq bi Av jv K lô w`b AskMÖnYKvix `i cv U bqv nq BDwmGjwm cök íi mdjzv XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi BDwmGjwm cök íi wewfbœ wmgjwm _ K MZ eqi gvu 132 Rb AskMÖnY K i kzfvm wkÿv_ x DËxY nq Gi g a G(+) cvq 5 Rb, 60 Rb cvq G MÖW evwkiv wewfbœ MÖ W DËxY nq Rywbqi mvwu wd KU cixÿvq gvu 113 Rb AskMÖnY K i Gi g a kzfvm wkÿv_ x DËxY nq hlv b G MÖW c q Q 31 Rb Ges G(-) cvq 7 Rb evwkiv Ab vb Mª W DËxY nq 30

32 XvKv `wÿy wmwu K c v ikb I XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi mg SvZv vik ^vÿi a~gcvb I ZvgvKRvZ `ªe e envi (wbqš Y) AvBb Abymv i XvKv kn i ZvgvKRvZ `ªe wbqš Y Ges cöz ÿ I c ivÿ a~gcvb n«v mi gva g Rb ^v i DbœwZi j ÿ MZ 12 deªæqvwi 2013 wj v bi bmi fe b XvKv `wÿy wmwu K c v ikb I XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb-gi g a GKwU mg SvZv vik ^vÿwiz nq XvKv `wÿy wmwu K c v ik bi mwpe gvt gvneye nv mb Ges XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi mnkvix cwipvjk BKevj gvmy` ^ ^ cöwzôv bi c ÿ mg SvZv vi K ^vÿi K ib Abyôv b cöavb AwZw_ wn m e Dcw Z wq jb XvKv `wÿy wmwu K c v ik bi cökvmk gvt briæj Bmjvg wzwb Zvi e³ e XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgk bi mv _ KvR Kivi AvMÖn cökvk K ib I XvKv gnvbmi K a~gcvbgy³ ivl Z cö qvrbxq c` ÿc MÖnY Kiv n e e j Rvbvb Ges mb mv _ XvKv `wÿy wmwu K c v ikb K aygcvbgy³ NvlYv K ib we kl AwZw_ wn m e Dcw Z wq jb K v úbb di Uve v Kv wd«wkw&m-gi GW fv Kwm I wgwwqv mgš^qkvix ZvBdzi ingvb GQvov Abyôv b XvKv `wÿy wmwu K c v ik bi cöavb wbe vnx Kg KZ v gvt Avbmvi Avwjmn wmwu K c v ik bi wewfbœ wefvmxq cöavbmy I Kg KZ ve ` Ges XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cökí mgš^qkvix G KGg Avwbmy¾vgvb Dcw Z wq jb ^vÿwzi mg SvZv vik Abyhvqx XvKv `wÿy wmwu K c v ikb µgvš^ q wewfbœ cvewjk cøm a~gcvbgy³ Ki Z we kl c` ÿc MÖnY Ki e cvewjk cøm ev cöwzôv bi ZË veavqk `i wbr wbr cöwzôvb kzfvm a~gcvbgy³ ivlvi Rb wb ` kbv cö`vb Ki e Ges AvÂwjK Kvh vjqmn Ab vb v b m PZbZv e w g~jk mfv I Abyôv bi Av qvrb Ki e ZvgvK wbqš Y a~gcvbgy³ wb ` wkkv cöyqb Ges ev Íevq b cö qvrbxq c` ÿc MÖnY Ki e G Qvov cvewjk cøm I cwien b gvevbj KvU ^v evz v cwipvjbvi D ` vm MÖnY Ki e XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb, XvKv `wÿy wmwu K c v ik bi Rb GKwU ZvgvK wbqš Y wb ` wkkv ˆZwi Z cö qvrbxq KvwiMwi mn hvwmzv cö`vb Ki e cöz ÿ I c ivÿ a~gcv bi gvîv n«v m wewfbœ Abyôv bi Av qvrb I wewfbœ w`em D`&hvc b mn hvwmzv cö`vb Ki e XvKv `wÿy wmwu K c v ik bi AvIZvaxb wewfbœ cvewjk cø m cö qvrbxq msl K a~gcvbgy³ GjvKv jlv mvbb evw, w Kvi I wjd ju cö`vb Ki e ` k cöwzeqi 1.5 jvl jvk K výv i gviv hv Q cöwzeqi 1.5 jvl jvk K výv i gviv hv Q wek ^v ms vi g Z, ` k K vývi ivmxi msl v 12 jvl cöwzeqi `yb jÿ jvk bzzb K i K výv i AvµvšÍ n Q GK cwimsl v b `Lv M Q ` ki 6 b ^i giye vwa n jv GB K vývi wek K vývi 31 w`em Dcj ÿ Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi GÛ Rbv ij nvmcvzv ji D ` v M MZ 4 deªæqvwi 2012 ivravbxi wgicy i Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi GÛ Rbv ij nvmcvzv j K vývi m PZbZv welqk GK Av jvpbv mfvq e³viv G K_v e jb e³viv Av iv e jb, ez gvb Ae v Pj Z _vk j 2030 mv ji g a ` ki kzkiv 12.5 fvm g Zz i Rb `vqx n e K vývi ^v mev K RbM Yi bvmv j Avb Z n j mevb K GK hv M KvR Ki Z n e mrb cö qvrb mikv ii cvkvcvwk emikvwi msmvb jvi mnvqzv XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avj gi mfvcwz Z Av jvpbv mfvq cöavb AwZw_ wq jb cöavbgš xi ^v, cwievi Kj vy I mgvrkj vy welqk Dc `óv cö dmi Wv. ˆmq` gv`v Qi Avjx wewkó AvBbRxex e vwi vi iwdkzj nk AwZw_ wn m e Dcw Z wq jb Av jvpbv mfvq we kl e³e iv Lb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Dc `óv emg `xbv nk wek K vývi w`e mi Ici we kl cöeü Dc vcb K ib wgicyi Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi GÛ Rbv ij nvmcvzv ji K vývi we klá cö dmi Wv. ˆmq` AvKivg nv mb Abyôv b ^vmz e³e iv Lb wgicyi Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi nvmcvzv ji cwipvjk weª MwWqvi Rbv ij Wvt ˆmq` dr j iwng (Aet) G QvovI Dcw Z wq jb K vývi we klámy, Wv³vi, bvm, wgwwqv e w³z I wewfbœ mikvwi I emikvwi cöwzôv bi D Pc` Kg KZ vmy

33 ^v evz v Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi nvmcvzvj wbg vy Znwe j 70 jvl UvKv `vb Ki jb e vwejb MÖæc ivravbxi DËivq wbg vyvaxb 500 e Wi wek gv bi Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi nvmcvzvj wbg vy Znwe j e ewjqb MÖæc 70 jvl UvKv cö`vb Ki eb e j A½xKvi K i Qb MZ 27 Rvbyqvwi 2013 ivravbxi avbgwû wgkb fe b e vwejb MÖæ ci e e vcbv cwipvjk wbqvi Avn g` XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avj gi nv Z GB UvKvi cö_g wkw Íi Ask wn m e 20 jvl UvKvi PK Zz j `b G mgq Ab `i g a Dcw Z wq jb e vwejb MÖæ ci Pqvig vb Gg`v`yj Bmjvg, cwipvjk Avwe`yi ingvb, gcbyj Avn&mvb, Avãym mvjvg Ges XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi mnkvix cwipvjk Avãyj nvb GB `v bi gva g e wejb MÖæ ci bv g GKwU Acv ikb w_ quvi (IwU) bvgvw¼z Kiv n e PK cö`vbkv j e e vcbv cwipvjk wbqvi Avn g` e jb, evsjv ` k K vývi wpwkrmvi my hvm LyeB mxwgz AwaKvsk K vývi ivmx `i K vývi wpwkrmvi Rb we ` k h Z nq GB nvmcvzvjwu Pvjy n j evsjv ` kb AvaywbK K vývi wpwkrmvi my hvm-myweav cviqv hv e wzwb mkj weëevb gvbyl I K c v iu m±i K GB nvmcvzvj wbg vy Kv R GwM q Avmvi Rb AvnŸvb Rvbvb PK MÖnYKv j XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avjg e jb, K c v iu m±i hw` GwM q Av m Zvn j iwwi _ivwc BDwbU, AvDU c v m U wwcvu g U I j ve iuwi Pvjy Kivi ga w` q nvmcvzv ji cöv_wgk Kvh µg ïiæ Ki Z cvi ev m ú~y nvmcvzvj wbg vy KvR kl Kivi Rb wzwb me kªyxi gvby li GwM q Avmvi Rb AnŸvb Rvbvb ivmx `i Rb eâ cö`vb Ki jb mf gv`viûw cökí Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi nvmcvzvj wbg vy Znwej RbZv e vs Ki 30 jvl UvKv `vb ivravbxi DËivq wbg vyvaxb 500 e Wi wek gv bi Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K vývi nvmcvzvj wbg vy Znwe j RbZv e vsk wjwg UW 30 jvl UvKv cö`vb K i Qb MZ 12 gvp 2013 ivravbxi RbZv e vsk wjwg U Wi cöavb Kvh vj qi evw iæ g e vs Ki Pqvig vb W. Aveyj evivkvz XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avj gi nv Z GB UvKvi PK Zz j `b G mgq Ab `i g a Dcw Z wq jb e vs Ki wmbi G vû GgwW Gm.Gg Avwgbyi ingvb, Kv úvwb m µuvwi gv. gvmv ÏK-Dj-Avjg Ges RbZv e vs Ki cwipvjkmy GB `v bi gva g K vývi nvmcvzv ji 25 kzvsk ivmx hviv wbzvšíb Amnvq Ges `wi`ª Zv `i i ³i cö qvrb n j AvMvgx cuvp eqi Zv `i K webvg~ j i³ cö`vb Ki e MZ 20 Rvbyqvix Rvgvjcy ii `IqvbM Ä mf gv`viûw cök íi ^v vwûs KwgwUi mfvcwz Avn ` Avjx (`yjy)mn Ab vb m`m wg j 3wU e vâ nvwzfv½v BDwbq bi Pqvig vb gvt Avey nvwb di Kv Q n ÍvšÍi K ib G mgq Ab `i g a Dcw Z wq jb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi mf gv`viûw cök íi BDwbqb Kv-AwW bui gvt AvwRRyj nk BDGd dviæk Avn `, wmwei m`m, fvjvw Uqvi, BD wc m`m gvt Avãyj nvwg`, BD wc m`m Zûiv Av³vi nxiv, BD wc m`m gvwbk, BDwc m`m Awdj DÏxbmn ^v vwûs KwgwUi m`m e ` 32

34 XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi D ` v M wuc&m Bmÿ I ^v mevq RbM Yi cöz vkv welqk kqvwis mfv wsbvb` n MZ 25 deªæqvwi XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi D ` v M nj&_ buiqvk Ae evsjv ` ki AvIZvq Òevsjv ` ki Z Yg~j ch v q ^v mev e e v kw³kvjxkiyó cök íi mn hvwmzvq wuc&m Bmy I Z Yg~ j KwgDwbwU wk wbk ch v q ^v mevq RbM Yi cöz vkv welqk kqvwis mfv AbywôZ nq Ò ^v Kv bv cy bq, ^v Avgvi AwaKviÓ Z Yg~ j m úªwz Iqvk Bb zj cök íi www ªK GWy Kkb Awdmvi (wwbi) Ges mve GwmmU v U BwÄwbqvi `i (wwwcgbpb) 3 w`b gqv`kvjxb cöwkÿy cwipvjbvi Rb 1wU g vbyqvj Dbœqb Kiv n q Q G Qvov wupvi I GmGgwmi cöwkÿy cwipvjbvi Rb 2 w` bi 1wU g vbyqvj cwigvr b Kiv n q Q ^v m±i _ K IqvUmvb Kg m~wpi AvIZvfy³ cökímg~ ni Rb 5wU eªæwkqi I 1wU wjd ju Dbœqb I gỳ ªY Kiv n q Q eªæwkqimg~n: 1. SUJOL 2. Ensuring Water and Sanitation Facilities towards Disaster Risk Reduction Project 3. Women Management Initiative for Sanitation, Hygiene and Safe Water for improve Health (WASH) RbM Yi ^v mev AwaKvi wbwðz I evsjv ` ki Z Yg~j ch v q ^v mev e e v kw³kvjxki Yi Rb g nkcyi Dc Rjvi bvwugv I hv`ecyi BDwbq bi 6wU KwgDwbwU wk wbk I KwgDwbwU MÖæc K kw³kvjxki Yi Rb cvbju cök íi 1g e l i gqv` c~wz Z Rjv ch v q ^v Kg KZ v `i mv _ KwgDwbwU MÖæc `i wb q kqvwis wgwus AbywôZ nq Abyôv b wuc&m Bmy, cök íi cöwkÿy I DcKiY Dbœqb wefv Mi ^v welqk cökvkbv 4. Disaster Risk Reduction: Knowledge & Skills, Health, Water & Kvh µ gi mdjzv I ^v mevq RbM Yi cöz vkv Zy j aiv n q Q Abyôv b wuc&m Kvh Ki Kivi gqv` 2016 mv ji 1 Rvbyqvwi cwie Z 2030 mvj ch ší wcwq q `qvi `vex Rvbv bv n q Q Abyôv b mfvcwzz K ib Wv. iv k`v myjzvbv, Dc Rjvi ^v I c.c. Kg KZ v, wsbvb`n m`i cöavb AwZw_ wq jb Wv. bvmwib myjzvbv, wmwfj mvr b, wsbvb`n we kl AwZw_ wn m e wqwjb Wv. gvt Avey eki, gwwwkj Awdmvi, wsbvb`n wmwfj mvr b Awdm, Wv. dvêybx ivbx mvnv, gwwwkj Awdmvi, wsbvb`n m`i g nkcyi Sanitation Facilities and Life Skills 5. Amader kalaroa eªæwkqi jv gyw`ªz n q Q Pvi i O wjd ju gv`kwbf ikxjzv welqk AwffveK `i hv Rvbv cö qvrb gv`k MÖnY I mebkvix e w³i AwffveK `i mšívb `i myh Zœi Rb hme Z_ cö qvrb, g qiv ^v evz v Dc Rjvi ^v I c.c. Kg KZ v Wv. gvt Zvnv ¾j nv mb Abyôv b ï f Qv e³e iv Lb iwedj Bmjvg, GjvKv mgš^qkvix, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb g~j cöeü Dc vcb K ib XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi GjvKv mgš^qkvix Rbve Kvgiæ¾vgvb Db y³ Av jvpbvq e³e iv Lb mvsevw`k I AviwWwm wbe vnx cöavb Avãyi ingvb, wmaviwm mfvcwz I BDwbqb ^v vwûs KwgwUi m`m Gg`v` Rvnx` I gwzqvi ingvb KwgDwbwU MÖæc m`m nvmvby¾vgvb, wmwïkyi ingvb, Avt iv¾vk, iwngv emg, I wmgbpwmwc m úv LvZyb hme Kvi Y gv`k MÖnY K i, mšívb gv`k MÖnY K i wkbv Zv eysv I mšívb gv`kvm³ n j Kx Ki Z n e BZ vw` welqvejx ey bv i q Q wjd juwu Z wjd juwu 4 i O gyw`ªz AvwgK MvBW eb I AvwgK evz v AvwgK- wwwmwm cök íi GKwU MvBW eb qi MÖvwd wwrvbb I GwWwUs Kv R GB wefvm mwµqfv e mn hvwmzv K i Q cörbb ^v welqk Kg kvjv MZ 31 ww m ^i XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb KZ K cwipvwjz mf gv`viûw cök íi AvIZvq Rvgvjcy ii `IqvbM Äi gvdv¾j wgqv g gvwiqvj K jr-gi njiæ g cörbb ^v welqk GK Kg kvjv AbywôZ nq w`be vcx AbywôZ Kg kvjvq mfvcwzz K ib gvdv¾j wgqv g gvwiqvj K jr-gi Aa ÿ gvt AvwbQzi ingvb PŠayix Ab vb `i g a Dcw Z wq jb Bs irxi cöfvlk gvt briæj Bmjvg, Bmjvgx vwwr-gi cöfvlk gvt gybœvd nv mb, cöfvlk gvt BmwZqvi nv mb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi G vk mm ( nj&_ GÛ GgcvIqvi g U) cök íi Gwiqv KvAwW bui gvt Avmv` Djøvn, mf gv`viûw cök íi BDwbqb Kv-AwW bui gvt AvwRRyj nk Kg kvjvq cörbb ^v welq wb q Av jvpbv K ib mf gv`viûw cök íi BDwbqb KvAwW bui gvt AvwRRyj nk wk kvix wkÿv_ x, BD Gd dviæk Avn `, fvjvw Uqvi `xcv Av³vimn Ab vb bviv Kg kvjvq Dcw Z wq jb Gi d j K jr wkÿv_ xiv XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgkb Ges mf gv`viûw cök íi wewfbœ Kvh µg m ú K AeMZ nq Mf ezx Ges cöm~wz gv q `i mev cviqvi bzzb my hvm m wó nq Mf ezx gv K Aek B ^v K `ª wb q Wwjfvix Kiv bvi e vcv i Dcw Z mevb GKgZ cvly K ib 33

35 ^v evz v RxweKv `ÿzv e w g~jk 5wU Gwb gkb wfwwi I 5wU eyk ju-gi gvok D b vpb XvKvi Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb-gi m Uvi di B Uvib vkbvj GWy kb GÛ W fjc g U KZ K DbœqbK Z RxweKv `ÿzv e w g~jk 5wU wel q 5wU Gwb gkb wfwwi Ges 5wU eyk ju-gi cökvkbv Drme ( gvok D b vpb) MZ 12 deªæqvwi ivravbxi avbgwû wgkb feb AwW Uvwiqv g AbywôZ n q Q XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avj gi mfvcwz Z cökvkbv Drm e cöavb AwZw_ wq jb Z_ I hvmv hvm mwpe gvt briæj Bmjvg Lvb, we kl AwZw_ wq jb KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa`ß ii gnvcwipvjk gvt kvnrvnvb wgqv, BD b v-xvkvi evsjv `k XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb G vk mm K v dvw cök íi D ` v M ei bv m`i Dc Rjvi 2bs MŠwiPbœv, 3bs dzjsywo, 6bs eywoipi, 9bs Gg evwjqvzjx I 10bs bj Uvbv BDwbq bi wewfbœ fby Z Rvbyqvwi gv m MY K `ªi m`m `i `ÿzv e w I RxweKvq b mnvqzvi Rb emz-evwoi AvwObvq mewr Pvl I bvm vix welqk cöwkÿy cö`vb Kiv nq Gme cöwkÿ Y cöwzwbwa wg. wkwp Iqvmy Ges KgbI qj_ Ae jvwb s (COL)- Gi wkÿv I `ÿzv Dbœqb we klá wgm. Avwjmb wgw wipvw mb Abyôv b ^vmz e³e iv Lb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi m Uvi di B Uvib vkbvj GWy Kkb GÛ W fjc g U-Gi cöavb wbe vnx Kg KZ v kvn biqvr Lvb eyk ju I Gwb gkb wfwwiõi Ici Av jvpbv K ib mybr G RwÝ di W fjc g U GÛ Kv- Acv ikb-gi cövmövg g v brvi Zvnwmbv Avn g`, MYmvÿiZv Awfhv bi cövmövg g v brvi Zcb Kzgvi `vm Abyôv b Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cökvwkz GB eyk ju I wfwwi jvi `wi`ª cwiev ii g a cöwkÿy I Avw_ K mnvqzv cö`vb nz`wi`ª gwnjvmn gvu 50 Rb cöwkÿy MÖnY K ib cöwkÿy k l 50 Rb K MZ 11 deªæqvwi XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb AvÂwjK Kvh vj q ei bvq G vk mm K v dvw cök íi cövmövg Awdmvi (GW fv Kmx) ZvbwRbv Av³v ii mfvcwz Z Rxeb-RxweKvi Dbœq b Avw_ K mnvqzv cö`v bi Rb GK Abyôv bi Av qvrb Kiv nq Abyôv b cöavb AwZw_ wq jb mnvqzvq ` ki be ev mxwgz mvÿi wb R wb RB KvR wk L mn R e emv ïiæ Ki Z cvi eb e j e³viv g b K ib ` ki ekvi mgm v mgvavb I A_ bwzk Dbœq b GB wfwwi I eyk ju jv we kl Ae`vb ivl e e j e³viv Avkvev` e ³ K ib D jøl, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb `xn w`b a i ` ki `vwi`ª we gvp bi j ÿ ^í ^vÿi wk kvi-wk kvix, eq bvixcyiæ li Kg `ÿzv Dbœq bi ei bv m`i Dc Rjv Pqvig vb j. K b j (Ae.) gvt Avãyj Lv jk I we kl AwZw_ wq jb ei bv cömk v ei mfvcwz gwbi nv mb Kvgvj, ei bv cömk v ei mv ek mfvcwz wewuwf cöwzwbwa g bvqvi Dc hvmx cöwkÿy I `ÿzvwfwëk DcKiY Dbœqb K i Avm Q wgkb B Zvg a cövq 450 ai bi mvÿizv I Ae vnz wkÿv DcKiY Ges `ÿzvwfwëk DcKi Yi wmwir Dbœqb K i Q GB DcKiY jvi g a i q Q A bk jv wb ` kbvg~jk eyk ju Ges Gwb gkb wfwwi Abyôv b Ku Pv mvi, bvm vix, gyiwm cvjb, dzj Pvl I evwuk wcö U welqk eyk ju I Gwb gkb wfwwi-gi cökvkbv Kiv nq nv mb Av bvqvi Ges Rjv gv K wus Awdmvi Avt Qvjvg Kwei nvijv`vi Av jvpbv Abyôvb k l 46 Rb nz`wi`ª gwnjv I 4 Rb cyiyl K Rxeb- RxweKvi Dbœq b 1,40,000/- (GK jÿ Pwjøk nvrvi) UvKvi Avw_ K mnvqzv cö`vb Kiv nq G vk mm-k v dvw cök íi AvBwmwU gjv AvaywbK cöhyw³ K e envi K i mvaviy gvby li Rxebgvb cwiez b Ges G m ú K aviyv e w i j ÿ ei bv Rjvq KIoveywbqv BDwbq bi KIoveywbqv eûgylx KwgDwbwU wi mvm m Uv i XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi mn hvwmzvq MZ 12 deªæqvwi GK Z_ I hvmv hvm cöhyw³ gjvi Av qvrb Kiv nq gjvi D Øvabx Abyôv b cöavb AwZw_ wq jb ei bv Rjv gv KwUs I K wl wecyb Awdmvi Avt mvjvg Kwei nvs we kl AwZw_ wq jb AvRv` Dbœvqb ms vi wbe vnx cwipvjk gv: `viæj Bmjvg gvóvi ei bv hye cöwkÿy K `ªi WcywU Kv-AwW bui irvdj Kwig G Qvov Av iv Dcw Z wq jb G vk mm K v dvw cök íi cövmövg Awdmvi (GW fv Kmx) ZvbwRbv Av³vi Abyôv b KIoveywbqv GgwmAviwmi KwgwUi mfvcwz Avt iwk` nvs- Gi mfvcwz Z ^vmz e³e iv Lb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cök íi wdì Kv-AwW b Ui gvt wgrvbyi ingvb wzwb AvBwmwU e envi, mviv c w_exi Ae vb Ges ei bv Rjvi Ae vb Zz j a ib Ges XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb AvBwmwU welqk wk wk KvR K i _v K, fwel Z AvBwmwU Kvh µg m úªmvi Y Ges ev Íevq b wk wk D ` vm wb Z cv i Zvi GKwU mswÿß Ae v Zz j a ib 34

36 wuggwwõi Rxeb-RxweKv welqk cökvkbv RvBKvi A_ vq b BDwbqb W fjc g U Kv-AwW bkb KwgwU (BDwWwmwm) cök íi AvIZvq cöwz e`bkvjxb 2 e vp cöwkÿy cwipvjbv Kiv nq 3 w` bi G cöwkÿ Y AskMÖnYKvix wn m e wq jb BDwbqb Pqvig vb I mwpemy gvu AskMÖnYKvix 62 Rb hvi g a 55 Rb cyiæl I 7 Rb bvix cöwkÿ Yi D Ïk Dc Rjv I BDwbq bi g a mgš^q mvab, me BDwbqb cwil `i Kvh µg GKB avivq Avbqb, mevi ÿ Î ˆØZZv iva, mev`vbkvix I mevmönykvix `i mgš^q mvab Ges Kv Ri ^ QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðzkiy m e vcwi vbxq mikvi e e v kw³kvjxki Yi gva g BDwbqb cwil` K me Kvh µ gi K `ªwe `y Z cwiyz Kiv D jøwlz mg q cökí GjvKvq 190wU d jvavc Kiv nq wuiwu Ab GWfvÝ jvbd w j&m cöwkÿy: wuwwgm b`vij vû AvIZvfy³ fvk mn 6wU ms vi AskMÖnYKvix `i mgš^ q ÒwUIwU Ab GWfvÝ jvbd w j&mó-gi Ici 5 w` bi 1 e vp cöwkÿy cwipvjbv K i cwipvjbv K ib wuggww Ges Av qvrb K i fvk fvk -Gi cöwkÿy K `ª mvfv i cöwkÿywu AbywôZ nq cöwkÿ Y 16 Rb AskMÖnYKvix Dcw Z wq jb hvi g a bvix 6 Rb Ges cyiæl 10 Rb cöwkÿywu cwipvjbvi Rb `vzvi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx wuiwu Ab GWfvÝ jvbd w j&m-gi Ici GKwU KvwiKzjvg AvDUjvBb I GKwU g vbyqvj cöyqb Kiv nq cöwkÿy ciez x Z `vzv ms v K GKwU wi cvu cö`vb Kiv nq GB cöwkÿ Yi Av jvwpz welqmg~n Zv `i Kvh µg ev Íevq b f~wgkv ivl e e j AskMÖnYKvixMY gzvgz cökvk K ib cöwz e`bkvjxb Rxeb-RxweKv m± ii 2wU cöpviyvg~jk DcKiY Dbœqb Kiv n q Q we ` k Mgb B QzK cöv_ x `i Rb Dbœqb Kiv nq 2wU eªæwkqi Gi g a GKwU evsjvq I GKwU Bs iwr Z eªæwkqi we ` k wbivc` Kg ms vb mnvqzv cökí cökí cwiwpwz I Z_ we ` k Kg ms vb I AwaK Av qi my hvm m wó Kivi j ÿ we `k Mg b B QyK cöv_ x `i Rb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb, AvBGjI Ges GmwWwm cökí h Kvh µg ev Íevqb Ki Qb m m ú K hvezxq Z_ GB eªæwkq i AšÍ fy³ Kiv n q Q eªæwkqiwu evsjvq I Bs iwr Z cöyqb Kiv n q Q Bs iwr Z GB eªæwkqiwui wk ivbvg Promoting Decent Work through Improved Migration Policy and its Application in Bangladesh. `ybwu eªæwkqib Pvi i O gyw`ªz Disability and I n c l u s i v e Development-Gi Ici Kg x Dbœq bi Rb wuggww GKwU IqvK kc Av qvrb K i IqvK kc cwipvjbv K ib, m Uvi Ai wwrgwewjwu Bb wk kvi-wk kvix `i `ÿzv I hvmv hv Mi ÿgzv e w i j ÿ XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb- Gi G vk mm-k v dvw cök íi mn hvwmzvq MZ 13 deªæqvwi ei bvi KIoveywbqv GgwmAviwm Z wk kvi-wk kvix `i AwfÁZv wewbgq mfvi Av qvrb Kiv nq mfvq cöavb AwZw_ wq jb ei bv UKwbK vj K j Ri Aa ÿ kl gwbiæ¾vgvb, we kl AwZw_ wq jb AvRv` Dbœqb ms vi wbe vnx cwipvjk `viyj Bmjvg gv vi Av iv Dcw Z wq jb ei bv hye cöwkÿy K `ªi WcywU Kv-AwW bui irvdj Kwig mfvq mfvcwzz K ib KIoveywbqv GgwmAviwm KwgwUi mfvcwz Avt iwk` nvs Abyôvb ïiy Z ^vmz e³e Rxeb-RxweKv evz v W fjc g U ms vi mnvqk 1 w` bi GB IqvK k c Wv gi wewfbœ wefv Mi h_v, wuggww, Kg m~wp wefvm, GWwgb GÛ GBPAvi Ges `y h vm e e vcbv BDwbU-Gi Kg KZv /Kgx e `mn gvu 25 Rb AskMÖnYKvix AskMÖnY K ib ei bvq G vk mm-k v dvw cök íi AwfÁZv wewbgq mfv iv Lb G vk mm-k v dvw cök íi cövmövg Awdmvi (GW fv Kmx) ZvbwRbv Av³vi cök íi Kvh µg weeiy Dc vcb K ib XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi G vk mm- K v dvw cök íi wdì Kv- AwW bui gvt wgrvbyi ingvb mfvq AvgZjx GjvKvi wk kvi g n`x I ei bv GjvKvi wk kvix ivwrbv Av³vimn Av iv A bk wk kvi-wk kvix Ges Zv `i AwffveKe ` Zv `i AwfÁZv ey bv K ib Ges wk kvi-wk kvix dvivg MV bi BwZevPK cwiez b jv Zz j a ib Av jvpbv I AwfÁZv wewbwg qi ci w K k v i - w K k v i x ` i Dc vcbvq mvs wzk Abyôv bi gva g mfvi mgvwß N U 35

37 gvbevwakvi evz v ` k kzkiv 80 fvm bvix gvbwmk wbh vz bi wkkvi ` k kzkiv 80 Rb bvix gvbwmk wbh vz bi wkkvi c w_exi gvu Kv Ri kzkiv 65 fvm bvixiv K i _v K wkš gvu DcvR bi kzkiv `kfvm GB bvixiv cvq ` k gvu Kg kw³i kzkiv 58.7 kzvsk bvix wkš gvu DcvR bi 22 fvm c q _v K Zviv kzkiv 60 Rb bvix Zv `i AwR Z Ávb Kg ÿ Î cö qvm Ki Z cv i XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi D ` v M MZ 24 deªæqvwi ivravbxi avbgwûi wgkb feb m jb K ÿ RvZxq ch v qi AwfÁZv wewbgqg~jk Kg kvjvq GK M elyvq GB Z_ Rvbvb nq BD ivcxq BDwbq bi -M elyv cöwz e` bi Z_ mn hvwmzvq cöv gvkb Ae wndg vb ivbu&m di wcö fw Us fv qv jý GÛ wwmwµwg bkb G M b DB gb GÛ Mvj m (wcwcwfww) cök íi AwR Z AwfÁZv GB Kg kvjvq Zz j aiv nq M elyvq Av iv Rvbv bv nq, kzkiv 80 fvm bvix hviv DcvR b K ibv Zviv wewfbœ ai Yi M n wbh vzb Ges ˆel g i wkkvi nb wkš hviv DcvR b K i Zv `i g a kzkiv fvm gwnjv GB wbh vz bi wkkvi nq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wbe vnx cwipvjk W. Gg Gn&Qvbyi ingv bi mfvcwz Z Abyôv b c v bj Av jvpk wn m e Dcw Z wq jb Rvnv½xibMi wuggwwõi gvbevwakvi welq cöwkÿy I cökvkbv cöwkÿy I DcKiY Dbœqb wefvm _ K AvBGjI- RÛvi cök íi AvIZvq ÒKg ÿ Î RÛvi mgzv Avbqb I bvixi cöwz hšb mwnsmzv cöwz iv a m PZbZvg~jK cöwkÿyó cwipvjbv Kiv nq Rvbyqvwi-gvP 2013-Gi g a 1 w` bi gvu 2 e vp cöwkÿy cwipvwjz n q Q 2 e v P gvu 50 Rb cöwkÿyv_ x AskMÖnY K ib hvi g a 6 Rb bvix I 44 Rb cyiæl D³ cöwkÿy cwipvjbv K ib wuggww cwipvjk iv eqv myjzvbv Ges cöwkÿk bvwqgv kvnxb cöwkÿ Y AskMÖnYKvixiv wq jb kªxg½j I nwemä-gi Pv wk íi Kg KZ ve ` I wm ju wuwu K j Ri welqwfwëk cöwkÿk I Bb ªv±ie ` AskMÖnYKvixMY GB cöwkÿy K hy Mvc hvwm Ges Kg ÿ Îi Rb AZ ší iæz c~y e j AwfgZ e ³ K i Qb G Qvov G mg q cöwkÿy I DcKiY Dbœqb wefvm _ K D³ m± ii wewfbœ cök íi 2wU eb I 3wU eªæwkqi Dbœqb Kiv n q Q DcKi Yi Z_ - Ny i `uvov bv Mí (eb) wgk bi wcwcwfww cökí, Kg GjvKvi `wi`ª I AwaKvi-ewÂZ wek we` vj qi b ZË wefv Mi Pqvig vb W. AvBbyb bvnvi Ges evsjv `k mycöxg Kv U i GW fv KU BD Gg nvweey bœmv Kbmvb BDwbfvm vj, evsjv ` ki nw Ae wndg vb ivbu&m, kski cvj Abyôv b UªvÝdi gkb Ae DB gý B Kv bvwgk cviqvi B Uz GWf vý g U Ae DB gb ivbu&m G vû GK mm Uz Rvw m-gi Ici M elyvg~jk cöeü Dc vcb K ib Abyôv b bvix I wk kvix `i msmwvz Kivi gva g Rxeb-`ÿZv I Avq e w g~jk cöwkÿy cö`vb K i cöwkÿycövß bvix `i A b KB GB cöwkÿy _ K cövß Ávb I `ÿzv K Kv R jvwm q AvZ -Kg ms v bi my hvm m wó K i Qb hv P~ovšÍ A _ bvix `i ÿgzvwqz niqvi c_ K mymg K i Q ÿgzvwqz GBme bvix `i Rxe bi mvdj Kvwnbx wpwîz n q Q ÒNy i `uvov bv MíÓ kxl K ebwu Z 32 c ôvi GB ebwui cö Q` Pvi i O Ges Bbvi Pvi i O gyw`ªz n q Q Power to change: Bs iwr fvlvq Abyw`Z GB DcKiYwUI g~jz mvdj Kvwnbx wbf i DcKiY cökí GjvKvi AwaKvi-ewÂZ mwnsmzvi wkkvi bvix `i Rxeb msmöv gi mvdj Kvwnbx wpwîz n q Q ÒPower to change Ó kxl K DcKiYwU Z 40 c ôvi GB ^vmz e³e iv Lb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Kg m~wp wefv Mi cwipvjk gvt kwdkzj Bmjvg Kg kvjvq cö R ±i Ici GKwU wfwwi WKz g Uvwi Dc vcb Kiv nq wcwcwfww cök íi e e vck iikb Aviv cök íi AR bi Ici GKwU mswÿß e³e cö`vb K ib G mgq wewfbœ mikvwi emikvwi cöwzwbwaem, wmwfj mvmvbwui m`m Ges DbœqbKg xmy Abyôv b Dcw Z wq jb ebwui cö Q` Ges Bbvi Pvi i O gyw`ªz n q Q eªæwkqi 1. Human Rights & Social Justice Sector, Program Division: 2. Project Brochure of Missing Child Alert (MCA) 3. Maternal and Young Child Nutrition Security Initiative (MYCNSI) Kg m~wp wefv Mi gvbevwakvi I mvgvwrk b vq wepvi m± ii AvIZvq h cökí ev ÍevwqZ n Q mme cökí m úwk Z Z_ Zz j aiv n q Q GB eªæwkqimg~ n cök íi jÿ, D Ïk, cök íi cöz ÿ-c ivÿ DcKvifvMx, cök íi ev Íevqb GjvKv, ev ÍevwqZ Kvh µg, cöz vwkz djvdj, cökí cwiwpwzg~jk Z_ eªæwkqimg~ n Dc vwcz n q Q 3wU eªæwkqib Pvi i O gyw`ªz n q Q 36

38 wegjgdwmgõi K ^j cö`vb kxzvz `i g a K ^j wezi Yi j ÿ evsjv `k wjwrs GÛ dvbbvý Kv úvwbr G mvwm qkb (wegjgdwmg) XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K MZ 9 Rvbyqvwi GK nvrvi K ^j cö`vb wkï-cvpvi cöwz iv a wkï-myiÿv ` ji Iwi q Ukb wgk bi wgwms PvBì GjvU (GgwmG) cök íi AvIZvq Rvbyqvwi Z GjvKvq wkï-cvpvi cöwz iv a mvzÿxiv I h kvi Rjvi 2wU Dc Rjvi 4wU BDwbq bi 4wU wkï-myiÿv ` ji gvu 80 Rb K Iwi q Ukb `qv n q Q GB wkï-myiÿv ` j wkÿk, QvÎ, ÿz`ª e emvqx, BDwc m`m, MY K `ª/wmAviwmi m`m, M wnbx, MÖvg cöwziÿv ` ji m`m, wewrwe, Bgvg mk ji mgš^ q bvix, cyiæl I wkïmn gvu 20 Rb m`m i q Q hviv GjvKvi wkï-cvpvi cöwz iv a ^ Qv mevi wfwë Z KvR Ki Q GB wkï-myiÿv Iwi q Uk b gvbecvpvi wk, wkï-cvpvi wk, cvpv ii KviY, djvdj, cvpvi Kxfv e msnwuz nq, cvpvikvix Kviv Ges cvpvi cöwz iv a KiYxq wk BZ vw` wel q wkï myiÿv ` ji m`m `i Iwi q Ukb `qv nq wkïmyiÿv ` ji m`m wn m e wkïcvpvi cöwz iv a KiYxq wel q Zv `i GKwU MvBWjvBb `qv nq wkï-cvpvi cöwz iva welqk GB Iwi q Ukb cwipvjbv K ib cökí mgš^qkvix di `Šmx AvLZvi Ges cixweÿy I hvmv hvm Kg KZ v gvndzrvi ingvb K ib ivravbxi avbgwû wgkb fe b wegjgdwmg-gi cÿ _ K gvbwvm dvbbvwýs wjwg U Wi e e vcbv cwipvjk kwdk-dj Avhg XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avj gi nv Z G K ^j Zz j `b G mgq Av iv Dcw Z wq jb wegjwmgõi mwpe dr j iwng, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi nw Ae Bbw wudkbvj dvbbvý GÛ K c v iu m±i gbryi gvnv ` KvDQvimn wegjgdwmg I XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Kg KZ ve ` K ^j cö`vbkv j gvbwvm dvbbvwýs wjwg U Wi kxzvz gvby li g a kxze I K ^j wezi Yi Rb nr dvbbvý Kv úvwb wjwg UW XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K 1 jvl UvKv cö`vb K i Q 2 Rvbyqvwi 2013 avbgwû wgk bi cöavb Kvh vj q Kv úvwbi e e vcbv cwipvjk gvt ZŠwn`yj Bmjvg XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avj gi nv Z bm` 1 jvl UvKv cö`vb K ib G mgq Ab `i g a Dcw Z wq jb wmwbqi fvbm- cöwm W U gwm-d`- `Šjv, Kv úvwbi nw Ae GKvD Um Ges UªRvwi, AvdAv gvt kwddwïb PK cö`vbkv j ZŠwn`yj Bmjvg gvbevwakvi evz v e e vcbv cwipvjk kwdk-dj Avhg kxzvz gvby li Kó jvn e mgv Ri ^ Qj gvby li mn hvwmzv Kvgbv K i Zv `i K GwM q Avmvi Avnevb Rvbvb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avjg e jb, mvaviy gvbyl Pjgvb kx Z cöpð Kó cv Q Zv `i Rb GB K ^j Zv `i Kó jvne Ki e D jøl XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb mgvr mevg~jk wewfbœ Kvh µ gi cvkvcvwk cöwzeqi ivravbxmn ` ki cöz ší A ji kxzvz gvby li mvnvhv _ kxze weziy K i _v K Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K nr dvbbvý Kv úvwbi 1 jvl UvKv cö`vb e jb, ` ki DËiv ji gvbyl GB kx Z cöpð Kó cv Q kxze i Afv e wkïe mn A b KB gviv hv Q Zv `i GB Kó jvn e kxze weziy Kvh µ g AskMÖnY Ki Z c i Avgiv Me eva KiwQ XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cöwm W U KvRx iwdkzj Avjg e jb, K c v iu m±i _ K GB ai bi mevg~jk Kg Kv Ð GwM q G j ` ki Amnvq gvbyl DcK Z n e wzwb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi GB ai bi mevg~jk Kv R ` ki D PweË gvby li GwM q Avmvi Rb Avnevb Rvbvb 37

39 gvbevwakvi evz v KwgDwbwU ch v q kxzvz `i g a K ^j weziy 3 Rvbyqvix 2013 Nvokvj irbxmüv KwgDwbwU wi mvm m Uv i GjvKvevmxi mn hvwmzvq G vk mm ( nj&_ GÛ GgcvIqvi g U) cök íi D ` v M MY K `ª I KwgDwbwUi 34 Rb kxzvz `ȳ gvby li gv S kxze weziy Kiv nq Nvokvj irbmüv wmaviwmi mfvcwz fvbycwz wkk`v ii mfvcwz Z I BDwbqb cwil `i gwnjv g ^i gvmvt dvbgv emg Ges BDwbqb ^v óvwûs KwgwUi mfvcwz gvt gv`v Qi Avjxmn Dcw Z wq jb XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgk bi GjvKv mgš^qkvix iwedj Bmjvg, UKwbKvj Awdmvi myivbqv myjzvbv, BDwbqb mycvifvbrvi Avmv`y¾vgvb, cögyl Dcw Z 29 Rb `ȳ gwnjv I 07 Rb cyiæ li gv S K ^j I mv quvi weziy Kiv nq GKB cök íi D ` v M Rvgvjcy ii mwilvevox Dc Rjvi cvmjw`nv, WvqvBj, AvIbv I wcsbv BDwbq b 26 ww m ^i Amnvq kxzvz gvby li g a 35wU K ^j weziy Kiv nq wsbvb` ni cvmjvkvbvb gvaykwi wmaviwmõi D ` v M MZ 2 Rvbyqvix 40 Rb Amnvq `ȳ gvby li g a kxze weziy Kiv nq GKB w`b `vmvqx eûgylx KwgDwbwU wi mvm m UviI `vmvwq BDwbqb cwil `i mn hvwmzvq MY K `ª I KwgDwbwUi 34 Rb kxzvz gvby li gv S kxze weziy Kiv nq `vmvqx eûgylx wmaviwmi mfvcwz BwÄwbqvi gvt Avmv`yi ingv bi mfvcwz Z weziyx Abyôv b cöavb AwZw_ wn m e Dcw Z wq jb wsbvb`n m`i Dc Rjv wbev nx Awdmvi KvjvPuv` wmsn, we kl AwZw_ wn m e Dcw Z wq jb `vmvqx BDwbqb cwil `i Pqvig vb gvt d qryjøvn d qr PŠMvQvq vbxq GKz ki eb gjvq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi AskMÖnY MZ deªæqvwi PŠMvQv cvewjk jvb eªwi Z AbywôZ eb gjvq AskMÖnY K i XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi G vk mm ( nj&_ GÛ GgcvIqvi g U) cökí eb gjvi D va bi w`b eb gjvi j cwi`k b K ib Dc Rjv Pqvig vb exi gyw³ hv v GmGg nvweeyi ingvb, Dc Rjv wbe vnx Kg KZ v ` jvqvi nv mb gvzzeÿi, Dc Rjv fvbm- Pqvig vb Avãyi iwng gwjøk, cvwzwejv BDwc Pqvig vb kwn`yj Bmjvg, PŠMvQv BDwc Pqvig vb iwdkzj Bmjvg, cvewjk jvb eªwii mvaviy m úv`k Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`, PŠMvQv cši gqi mwjg irv AvIwjqvi, KvVMov wwwmö K j Ri Aa ÿ, ejvb Kzgvi cvj, g avcvov gwnjv wwwmö K j Ri Aa ÿ, gv ÍvwbQzi ingvb, GmGg nvweeyi cši K j Ri Aa ÿ gvrv j nv mb QvovI mikvwi I emikvwi Kg KZ ve ` eb gjvq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi j G vk mm- ^v I ÿgzvqb cök íi cökvwkz cv vi Avcwb Rv bb wk, Z_ PvIqv I cviqv, Mf ezx I bervz Ki hzœ, wkï cvpvi cöwz iva welqk cök íi Avgv `i A½xKvi, bvix I wkï cvpvi, KvR Kwi Rxeb Mwo, m PZbZvg~jK cv vi, Avjvc, g~javivq m ú ³KiY I djvdj ch v jvpbv mfv 18 _ K 29 ww m ^i-12. BwmwWGmwc-we cök íi AvIZvaxb ei bvi AvgZjxi 4wU v b g~javivq m ú ³KiY welqk gzwewbgq mfv Kiv nq mfvq AskMÖnY K ib mikvwi, emikvwi wkÿk wkwÿkve ` I wmggwm, GmGgwmi wudui AvgZjx wkÿk mwgwzi mfvcwz gvt iwedj Avjg ï f Qv e³e cö`vb K ib g~j avivq m ú ³KiY mfvq BwmwWGmwcwe cök íi mswÿß cwipq Zz j a ib AvgZjx Avfv mi gwbuwis Avgv `i cwîkv,, cöwzôvzvi Rxebx, wgk bi cökvwkz wewfbœ ai bi wjd ju, nujvbb b ^imn XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi DcKiY I Dbœqb welqk cvewj Kk bi cökvwkz Ges MY K `ª cö`ë ebmg~n j wwm cø Kiv nq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi j eb gjvq Z Zxq vb AwaKvi K i Awdmvi cö`xc `vm g~javivq AšÍ fy³kiy welqk aviyvcî cvv K ib BwmwWGmwc-we cök íi mycvifvbrvi gvt briyj Bmjvg AvgZjx G K yj msjmœ mikvwi cöv_wgk we` vjq Gi cöavb wkÿk gvt gvbœvb wmk`vi e jb, GbwRI wkÿv cöwzôv b wkÿv Kvh µg gvbm Z Ges BwmwW Kvh µ g GKwU wkï mwvk wb ` kbv Abyhvqx ey jlvi cvkvcvwk Zviv Qov Awfbq K i ej Z cv i 38

40 AvšÍR vwzk bvix w`em D`&hvcb GB nvk A½xKvi-bvix wbh vzb bq AviÕ GB cöwzcv` K mvg b i L mikvwi I Ab vb emikvwi cöwzôv bi cvkvcvwk XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi wewfbœ cökí 8 gvp AvšÍR vwzk bvix w`em cvjb K i PŠMvQv : PŠMvQv Dc Rjv cökvm bi Av qvr b Ges PŠMvQv Dc Rjv cwil`, gwnjv welqk Awdm, eª vk, euvp Z klv Ges XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi mgwš^z Kg m~wpi ga w` q wewfbœ Kg m~wp nv Z bqv nq PŠMvQv Dc Rjv cwil` njiæ g AbywôZ nq Av jvpbv mfv Av jvpbv mfvq mfvcwzz K ib Dc Rjv fvbm Pqvig vb gvt Avãyi iwng gwjøk, cöavb AwZw_ wq jb Dc Rjv gwnjv welqk Kg KZ v mwkbv LvZzb we kl AwZw_ wq jb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi GjvKv mgš^qkvix A kvk Kzgvi Nvl Ab `i g a Dcw Z wq jb Avkivd dvd Ûk bi mn cwipvjk gvt iv mj Avkivd, eª v Ki g v brvi gvt Kvgiæj nvmvb, euvp Z klvi g v brvi gvt iwdkzj Bmjvg I XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi UKwbK vj Awdmvi gvt AvwRRyj nvwkg Av jvpbv mfvq bvix `i mvgvwrk wewfbœ Kg Kv Ð bvix `i AwaKvi wb q Av jvpbv Kiv nq Gici bvixi AwaKvi wb q wfwwi wpî cö`k b Kiv nq G Qvov w`emwui Zvrch Zz j a i wewfbœ MY K `ª ch v q Av jvpbv mfvi Av qvrb Kiv nq biwms`x : G vk mm ( ^v I ÿgzvqb) cök íi D ` v M GKwU i vwj biwms`x GjvKv Awdm _ K ïiæ n q Rjv cökvm Ki Kvh vjq n q cömk v ei mvg b wm q kl nq gvbevwakvi evz v Gici mlv b gvbeeüb Kg m~wp cvjb Kiv nq D³ i vwj I gvbeeü b AskMÖnY K i MY K `ª I wmaviwmõi m`m, mvsevw`k, wkÿk, BDwc m`m, biwms`x Rjvq Kg iz wewfbœ GbwRI cöwzwbwamy gvbeeüb Kg m~wp Z bvixi cöwz mwnsmzv cöwz iva Ges bvix AwaKv ii cöm½wu D PvwiZ nq Rvcv b AbywôZ B Uvib vkbvj Kbdv i Ý wgkb cöwzwbwai AskMÖnY 2 _ K 16 Rvbyqvix Rvcv b AbywôZ ÒB Uvib vkbvj Kbdv iý Ab Gwkqvb Bqy_ wddpvi cövmövgó kxl K Kbdv i Ý Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi cökí mgš^qkvix Avãyi ivwke AskMÖnY K ib Kbdv i Ý Zvi Dc vcbvq Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi Dbœqb Kg KvÐ I wgk bi ÒMY K `ªÓi g Wj Dc vcb K ib, hv Kbdv i Ý 39 Dcw Z mk ji ` wó AvKl Y K i wm Zv mvmi ZxieZ x I cvnvo Niv `y h vmcöey Òwm bv KwgbKvbÓ cwi`k bkv j wzwb KwgDwbwUwfwËK wwaviavi (CMDRR)- Gi Ici GKwU mkb cwipvjbv K ib MY K `ªwfwËK Kw U RwÝ cwikíbv, Avc` gvbwpî, KwgDwbwUwfwËK wwaviavi dvû wb q wgk bi AwfÁZv Av jvpbv K ib Ges `y h v Mi GKwU gnov cwipvjbv K ib Kbdv i Ý evsjv `k QvovI bcvj, _vbj vû, K ^vwwqv, wdwjcvbb, `wÿy Kvwiqv I B `v bwkqv _ K cöwzwbwaiv AskMÖnY K ib Gmgq Kbdv i Ýi cvkvcvwk wzwb K qkwu Kg kvjv, IKvqvgv BDwbfvwm wu cövmövg I 2wU ÓKwgbKvbÓ (RbmsMVb)-G AwfÁZv wewbgq K ib ImvKv, IKvqvgv I wn ivwkgvôi wewfbœ fby Z B f U jv AbywôZ nq werq w`em, 2012 D`&hvcb MZ 16 ww m ^i, 2012 biwms`x Z G vk mm ( ^v I ÿgzvqb) cök íi D ` v M wpwbkcyi mvbvjx cöfvz, wkjgvw ` cvucwo, gwnlvïov GKZv, byivjvcyi wekwkz, KuvVvwjqv my Li w`kv KwgDwbwU wi mvm m Uv i werq w`em 2012 D`&hvcbÓ Kiv nq w`emwu D`&hvcb Dcj ÿ Av jvpbv mfv, µxov I mvs wzk Abyôv bi Av qvrb Kiv nq Av jvpbv mfvq e³viv evsjv ` ki ^vaxbzv AR bi BwZnvm Ges gnvb werq w`e mi iæz I Zvrch Zz j a ib Av jvpbv mfv k l Dcw Z `k K `i wb q wewfbœ µxov cöwz hvwmzvi Av qvrb Kiv nq Ges werqx `i g a cyi vi weziy Kiv nq Gici mvs wzk Abyôv bi Av qvrb Kiv nq Abyôv b Dcw Z wq jb wkÿk, BDwc cöwzwbwa, MY K `ª I wm Avi wm ch v qi cöwzwbwa, GjvKvi MY gvb e w³em mn wewfbœ Í ii cöwzwbwa Ges XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi K gkz v Kg Pvixe ` wkï-wk kvi `i gyj evawfwëk nvbwrb cöwkÿy fvjvi ZgyRywÏb Dc Rjvi Puv`cyi, mvbvcyi, Pvmov I gvjspviv BDwbqb cwil` nj iæ g 12, 13, 17-20, 22 ww m ^i wkï-wk kvi `i gyj evawfwëk nvbwrb welqk cöwkÿy Abywô^Z nq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi WISH cök íi D ` v M GB cöwkÿ Y 75 Rb g q Ges 63 Rb cyiæl AskMÖnY K i GB cöwkÿ Y cöavb mnvqk wq jb WISH cök íi wdì Kv-AwW bui cöwzfv wekvk mikvi, mnkvix mnvqk wn m e Dcw Z wq jb kvnbvr g bœvnvi, Avgivb nv mb, nviæbyi ikx`, G. K.Gg Kvgvj DwÏb

41 gvbevwakvi evz v Rjevqy cwiez b I `y h vm SuywK gvkv ejvq AvBGdGjGm cökí BD ivwcqvb BDwbqb I K v dv Wi Avw_ K mnvqzvq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb, KvwiZvm evsjv `k, GwWwW B Uvb vkbvj, AvBwUGb ey qu ev MinvU Rjvi gsjv, ivgcvj I kiy Lvjv Dc Rjvq µgea gvb wkï gjv AbywôZ XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi BwmwWGmwc-we cök íi D ` v M Kg GjvKvi cvukvlvjx, gxg, D Qvm Ges KzgovLvjx Avevm b 1-3 eqi eqmx wkï `i wb q Avb ` gjv wkï w`evhzœ K `ª, 4-5 eqi eqmx wkï `i wb q Avb ` wb KZb wkï w`evhzœ K `ª, 5-6 eqi eqmx wkï `i wb q Avb ` aviv wkï w`evhzœ K `ª Ges 0-6 eqi eqmx wkï `i gv-evev Ges 7-18 eqi eqmx wk kvi wk kvix `i wb q Avb ` AvkÖg MY K `ª Kvh µg cwipvwjz n Q MZ 2012 mv ji Rvbyqvix gvm _ K GiB avivevwnkzvq D³ Avevmb jv wkï wk kvi-wk kvix Ges gv-evev, Avevmb KwgwUi m`m, wmggwm KwgwUi m`m, vbxq Rb cöwzwbwa, mykxj mgv Ri cöwzwbwamn GjvKvi me Í ii RbM Yi AskMÖn Y MZ 30 k ww m ^i, 2012 ZvwiL w`be vcx ÔÔevrmwiK wkï gjv 2012ÕÕ AbywôZ nq Rjevqy cwiez b I `y hv vm SuywK cö vc U Lv` I RxweKv wbivcëv Dbœq b (AvBGdGj Gm) cökí ev ÍevwqZ n Q wzb eqi gqvw` GB cökíwu 2010 mv ji gvp gv m ïiæ nq Ges MZ deªæqvwi gv m kl nq 7500 Rb DcKvi fvmx cwievi wb q cökíwu ev ÍevwqZ n q Q cök íi DcKvi fvmx `i aiy `wi`ª, cöwzewü I bvix cöavb cwievi cök íi AvIZvq XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb, KwgDwbwU Lv` wbivcëv wbwðzkiymn mvwe K Dbœq bi j 432 Rb m`m wb q 36 KwgDwbwU G vkkb MÖæc Ges `y h vm SyuywK n«vm I Rjevqy cwiez brwbz q wz Kwg q Avbvi j 252 Rb m`m wb q 36wU KwgDwbwU fjvw Uqvi MÖæc MVb Kiv nq Ges Zv `i wewfbœ gqvw` cöwk Y I Iwi Ukb cö`vb Kiv nq cök íi 33 Rb DcKvi fvmx K emz-evox Z kvk-mewr Pvl I cvwëª cvjb I y`ª e emvi Rb ` Zv Dbœqb welqk cöwk Y cö`vb K i Lv` wbivcëv I cywó Pvwn`v mgv Ri wbibœ, `yt Avi Amnvq gvby li Kj v Y wb qvwrz Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi gvbe-wn Zlx Kg Kv Ð AvcwbI mv_x ndb gnvb Qzdx mvak nriz Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv (it) cöwzwôz gvbe mevag x cöwzôvb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb m~`xn 55 eqi hver ` k-we ` k AwZ mybv gi mv _ KvR K i hv Q GwZg, Amnvq, `y h vm-cxwoz we kl K i cwiz ³ Ges c_wkï `i cig AvkÖq Ges Zv `i cöv_wgk wkÿv I e wëg~jk wkÿv cö`vb K i ^vej ^x K i Zvjvi Rb i q Q Avgv `i wbišíi cö Póv `kl vz e nr K vývi wpwkrmv K `ª XvKvi DËiv Z AwZkxNª wpwkrmv-myweav ïiæ Ki e wgk bi G mkj gvbe`i`x Kg m~wp Av iv we Í Z Ges MwZkxj K i Zvjvi Rb ` ki me Í ii mü`q e w³em K GwM q Avmvi AvnŸvb Rvbvw Q Avcbv `i gvwmk GKKvjxb Abỳ vb G gnr Kv R Avgv `i Aby cöiyv hvmv e ` ki Ab vb gnr `vbkxj e w³ `i mv _ AvcwbI XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi mv cvu dviv g hvmw`b hvmv hvm: XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb evwo bs 19, mok bs 12, avbgwû, XvKv-1209, evsjv `k dvb : , Avãyj nvb : Rxeb PµeZ x : guv bvi Rb Ges cvwievwik Avq e w i Rb emz-evox Z kvk-mewr evmv bi 18 wu cö` kbx cøu ˆZwi K i Q 15 Rb DcKvi fvmx K cvwëª I z`ª e emvi Rb Avw_ K mn hvwmzv cö`vb Kiv nq GQvov 167 Rb DcKvi fvmxi g a DbœZ Rv Zi gyiwm, QvMj weziy Kiv nq cvkvcvwk 750 wu cwiev ii g a 2250 wu jey mwnòz dj` e i Pviv weziy Kiv nq gsjv Dc Rjvi DËi njw`eywbqv MÖv gi Mvwe ` wek v mi x Dgv wek vm Rvbv jb, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk bi mn hvwmzvq m evwoi Avw½bvq `yb KvVv Rwgi Ici mewr Pvl K i Q Ges GB wmr bb cövq UvKvi mewr wewµ K i Q m Av iv Rvbvq AvBjvi ci _ K Zvi GB Rwg jeyv³ n q wm qwqj Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb mv cvu dvivg 40