R b i ci _ K g Zz i AvM ch ší gvbyl hzÿy nuv U ZZÿYB mȳ nu U hvzvqvz Ges Avgiv

Transcription

1 R b i ci _ K g Zz i AvM ch ší gvbyl hzÿy nuv U ZZÿYB mȳ nu U hvzvqvz Ges Avgiv

2 R b i ci _ K g Zz i AvM ch ší gvbyl hzÿy nuv U ZZÿYB mȳ nu U hvzvqvz Ges Avgiv

3 g~j cöwz e`b `eiv BdiBg&mb K wó ` vwb qj fvevbyev` Avwgbyj Bmjvg myrb gviæd nv mb Gnmvb Bmjvg m úv`bv mvbdzwïb Avn g` cö Q` mvbdzwïb Avn g` cökvkkvj Rvbyqvwi 2015 AjsKiY gv. mv n` Avjg gỳ ªY AvB g wgwwqv wj

4 `j cöavb `eiv BdiBg&mb, AvÂwjK cwipvjk, nj_weªr-kvbvwv KvwiMwi Dc `óv mvbdzwïb Avn g`, wbe vnx cwipvjk, IqvK di G euvi evsjv `k Uªv K wó ` vwb qj, cwipvjk (wj fej wmwum Kg m~wp), nj_weªr-kvbvwv M elyv `j IqvK di G euvi evsjv `k Uªv : MvDm wcqvix, cwipvjk (cökvmb) mq` gvneyeyj Avjg, cwipvjk (Kg m~wp I cwikíbv) Avwgbyj Bmjvg myrb, Kg m~wp mgš^qkvix gviæd nv mb, b vkbvj GW fv Kwm Awdmvi bvrbxb Kexi, wmwbqi cökí Kg KZ v wrqvdi ingvb, cökí Kg KZ v nj_weªr-kvbvwv I g vkwmj wek we` vjq: eª vûb AvwRg ingvb gvv M elk bmi I AÂj cwikíbv wefvm, evsjv `k cö KŠkj wek we` vjq (ey qu): gv: Avey nvwbd, wk v_ x gv: widvz nv mb, wk v_ x dzqv` nvmvb Awf, wk v_ x wbqvr iv mj kvbl, wk v_ x ˆmq` iribyj Bmjvg, wk v_ x AY e VvKzi iwb, wk v_ x gv: Rwmg DwÏb, wk v_ x vcz wefvm, evsjv `k cö KŠkj wek we` vjq (ey qu): AvRnve-Dj-Bmjvg, wk v_ x gynv ` Avey Rvev qi, wk v_ x bvrgyj Avn g`, wk v_ x vcz wefvm, BDwbfvwm wu Ae Gwkqv c vwmwdk (BDGwc): gv: mvwke nv mb, wk v_ x cyi KŠkj wefvm, BDwbfvwm wu Ae Gwkqv c vwmwdk (BDGwc): AvwkK gvngỳ, wk v_ x Z_ msi Y kvgwmqv Av³vi Rwb kviwgb Av³vi wiwb AjsKiY eª vûb AvwRg ingvb cö`xc wek vm gv: iwedj Bmjvg mvmi `vm

5 K ZÁZv ^xkvi GB M elyvkg wu A bk e w³ I msmv bi mn hvwmzv I Ae`v b m úbœ n q Q `k I ` ki evb i _ K GB Kv R hviv m ú ³ wq jb Zv `i g a U½x I MvRxcyi cšimfvi RbcÖwZwbwa, ivrbxwzk, mvgvwrk bz e ` I vbxq RbMY, XvKv wmwu K c v ikb, vbxq mikvi I cö KŠkj Awa`ßi, XvKv cwienb mgš^q KZ c Ges mok I Rbc_ wefvm Gi Kg KZ v I cökí mswkøómy, evsjv `k cö KŠkj wek we` vjq (ey qu) Gi bmi I AÂj cwikíbv wefvm I GKwm W U wimvp Bbw wudu Ges RMbœv_ wek we` vj qi f~ Mvj I cwi ek weávb wefv Mi wk K I wk v_ xe `, wek e vsk, GWfvÝ jwrw K MÖæc (GGjwR), Mj AvwK U± Ges we kl K i Gkxq Dbœqb e vsk (GwWwe) I nj_weªr-kvbvwv dvd Ûkb Gi cöwz mn hvwmzv I we klá civgk cö`v bi Rb AvšÍwiK K ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ

6 m~wpcî f~wgkv nuvuvi iæz XvKvi ez gvb hvzvqvz e e v XvKvq nuvuvi cwi ek f~wg e env ii ˆewPÎZv mo K hvbevnb PjvP ji cwigvy dzucv Zi ch vßzv dzucv Zi gvb dzucv Z nuvuvi cöwzeükzv iv Ív cvivcv ii e e v c_pvixi wbivcëv cöwzeüx e w³ `i Rb we kl e e v nuvuvi Rb Ab vb mnvqk Dcv`vbmg~n dzucvz, nkvi, mvgvwrkzv Ges mvgvwrk wbivcëv AvBb I bxwzgvjvq c_pvix `i Ae vb RvZxq mgwš^z eûgva g wfwëk cwienb bxwzgvjv, vbxq mikvi (wmwu K c v ikb) AvBb, vbxq mikvi ( cšimfv) (ms kvab) AvBb, gvuihvb Aa v `k, XvKvq nuvuvi Dc hvmx cwi ek m wó Kiv cö ÍvweZ cwi vg~jk cökí DËiv cwiÿvg~jk cökí MvRxcyi cwiÿvg~jk cökí M elyv djvd ji wfwë Z AeKvVv gv msµvší mycvwikmg~n Dcmsnvi Z_ m~î Q Ki ZvwjKv QK 1. nuvuvi cwi ek Dbœq b bxwz, cwikíbv, e e vcbv Ges `vwqz m úwk Z mycvwikmg~n QK 2. mo K RvqMvi e envi, kvnrvjvj GwfwbD QK 3. ch eÿy I RbgZ Rwic wfwëk mycvwikmg~n

7 wpî wpî 1. nuvuvevüe cwi ek ˆZwi Z mo K dzucv Zi Rb mwvkfv e RvqMv e Ub iæz c~y f wgkv iv L wpî 2. XvKvq ïaygvî nu U D jøl hvm msl K wuªc msnwuz n ji c_pvix `i hvbevn bi m ½ cöwz hvwmzv Ki Z nq wpî 3. gvbwp Î M elyv GjvKvmg~n wpî 4. DËivq wba vwiz ` ji m ½ Av jvpbv wpî 5. gvbwp Î dzucv Zi ch vßzv wpî 6. avbgwû GjvKvq fv½v Pviv dzucvz wpî 7. wgicyi GjvKvq fv½v Pviv dzucvz wpî 8. dzucvz beÿb wwwmö Kv b KvUv n q Q wpî 9. dzucv Zi Dci Mvwo cvwk s wpî 10. iv Ív cvivcv i Reªv µwms wpî 11. XvKvi iv Ívq AwaKvsk v b c_pvix `i cvivcv ii Rb wbivc` e e v bb wpî 12. iv Ív cvivcv ii myweav wbwðz Ki Z RbgZ Rwi c AskMÖnYKvix `i cöz vk wpî 13. Mvwo cö e ki Rb dzucvz KvUv niqvq ûbj Pqvi PjvP ji Ab Zg cöwzeükzv wpî 14. ûbj Pqvi PjvP ji Rb dzucv Zi GB bkkvwu Dc hvmx wpî 15. nkv iiv iv Ívi Dci we kl ` wó iv L Ges c_pvix `i wbivcëv e w I AvKl Y K i wpî 16. gvbwp Î kvnrvjvj GwfwbD GKwU cwi vg~jk GjvKv wpî 17. kvnrvjvj GwfwbD cökí ev Íevq bi c~ e i Ae v wpî 18. gvbwp Î iæz c~y ms hvm jmg~n, kvnrvjvj GwfwbD, DËiv wpî 19. kvnrvjvj GwfwbD Gi Rb cö ÍvweZ AeKvVv gv I mo K RvqMvi e Ub wpî 20: gvbwp Î c_pvixevüe mok wbg v Yi cwikíbv, kvnrvjvj GwfwbD wpî 21: Qwe Z MvRxcyi cwi vg~jk cö ÍvweZ cök íi ` wób `b iƒcvší ii aviyv

8 f wgkv nuvuv gvby li ^fvervz ˆewkó gvbyl hzÿy nuv U ZZÿYB mȳ nu U hvzvqvz `~ly, R vjvbx AcPq Ges hvbru n«v m Ae`vb iv L wbqwgz nu U hvzvqvz mvgvwrkxki Yi Rb I mnvqk µgkt hvbevn bi Dci wbf ikxjzv Avgv `ii nuvuvi ms wz I ˆ`bw `b Af v m cwiez b NUv Q hvi cöfve co Q ^v, cwi ek, A_ bxwz Ges hvzvqvz e e vq hvbevnb Avgv `i Rxe b GKw` K MwZi mâvi Ki Q Ab w` K AwZwi³ hvb wbf izv RbRxe b weizv e q Avb Q myzivs ÒbZzb gv bb fv jv Avi cyivzb K cq b djvó GB aviyvi cwiez b cö qvrb nu U hvzvqv Zi gva g Avgiv A bk DcKvi c q _vwk myôz bxwz, AvBb, cwikíbv I e e vcbvi Øviv Zv Ae vnz ivlv PvB XvKv kn i hvbevn bi AvwaK hvbru mgm vi Ab Zg GKwU KviY hvbevn bi Dci wbf ikxjzv n«vm Kiv n j G mgm v A bklvwb jvne Kiv m e XvKv kn i GLbI Ab Zg GKwU myweav n jv GB h, GLv b ïay nu U D jøl hvm hvzvqvz nq hvzvqvz e e vq nuvuv GKwU Ab Zg gva g gvbyl hlb nuv U ZLb m Zvi Pvicvk fvjfv e `Lvi my hvm cvq me ai bi nuvuvb kvixwik I gvbwmk ^v Dbœq b f wgkv iv L gvbyl nuv U wbivc`, Sv gjvgy³ c _B gvbyl nuvu Z Pvq h c _i wksev dzucv Zi cwi ek c_pvix `i Rb wbivc`, gvbyl m c _B nuv U h dzucvz cök Í, mgvb, h dzucv Z ch vß MvQ i q Q, hlv b gvbyl wkqz `L Z cv i wksev wkb Z cv i m c _B gvbyl nuv U wbwiwewj c_ gvby li Rb wbivc` bv ZvB c_pvixiv wbwiwewj c_ Gwo q P j ZvQvov DPzuwbPz c _I gvbyl nuvu Z Pvq bv GQvov Acwi vi c_ ev dzucvzi gvbyl Gwo q P j gvbyl K nuvu Z DrmvwnZ Ki Z dzucvz K nuvuvi Dc hvmx K i M o Zvjv Riæix dyucvz gvby li nuvuvi RvqMv n ji ch vß my hvm myweavi Afv e A bk ÿ ÎB `Lv hvq Zv gvbyl K AvKl Y K i bv nuvuv gvby li gšwjk AwaKvi mwvk cwi ek bv _vkvq nu U hvzvqv Zi B Qv _vk ji A b Ki c ÿ Zv m e n Q bv dzucvz ïaygvî nuvuvi Rb bq dzucv Z Ab vb my hvm myweavi cö qvrb hlv b gvbyl nvuu Z nuvu Z GKUz em Z cvi e, wkqz wkb Z cvi e dzucv Z e m Mí Ki Z cvi e dzucvz cwikíbvq ˆewPÎZvi mgvmg NUv j gvbyl Av iv ekx nuvu Z Drmvnx n e iv Ívq PjvP ji cwi ek Av iv ekx cövyeší n e nuvuvi Rb iv Ív cvivcvi LyeB iæz c~y welq c_pvixi Rb mgz j iv Ív cvivcv ii Rb Reªv µwms, mvbb, wmmb vj Ges UªvwdK AvBb h_vh_fv e cö qvm Kiv Riæix XvKv kn i iv Ív cvivcv ii Rb Zgb Kvb e e v bb ej jb P j GQvov Mwj iv Ívmg~ n nvuuvi Rb wk ai bi cwi ek _vk e mwui mwvkfv e wba viy I cwikíbvi gva g Zv ev Íevqb Kiv `ikvi Mwj iv Ívmg~ n hvbevn bi MwZ wbqš Y ev Kv_vI Kv_vI hvb PjvP ji Dci wbqš Y Av ivc Kiv h Z cv i XvKv kn i wbivc` I ^ Q ` nuvuvi Rb AvBb, bxwzgvjv, AeKvVv gv, m PZbZv I e e vcbvmz `~e jzv i q Q h Kvi Y mok `~N Ubvq cwzz `i g a AwaKvskB c_pvix A b KB Awbivc` cwi e ki Rb nuvu Z wbiærmvwnz n q _v Kb GB M elyv cöwz e`bwu Z c_pvixevüe wbivc` cwi ek ˆZwii Rb wewfbœ w`kmg~n Av jvkcvz Kiv n q Q we kl K i nuvuvi ÿ Î we` gvb mgm vmg~n wpwýz K i Zv mgvav b ev ÍewfwËK mycvwiki Kiv n q Q hv ev Íevq b mswkøó ms vmg~ ni g a mgš^q I `vwqz m ú K iæz c~y welqmg~n cöwz e`bwu Z vb c q Q GB M elyvkg wu g~jz MvRxcyi _ K AvšÍR vwzk kvnrvjvj wegvbe `i ch ší Òevm i vwcw UªvbvRU (weaviwu)ó cök íi Aax b m úbœ Kiv n q Q Gi AvIZvq XvKvi DËivq ÒkvnRvjvj GwfwbDÓ Ges ÒMvRxcyi nvmcvzvj mokó GB `ybwu vb K c_pvixevüe Ki Z cwiÿvg~jk cök íi Rb cwikíbv I bkkv cö Íve Kiv nq GBwZg a mikvi D³ cökíøq Aby gv`b K i Q hv ev Íevqb n j c_pvixevüe mo Ki ev Íe D`vniY m wó n e ciez x mg q Gi mdjzv Ab vb GjvKvq AbymiY Kivi gva g kni n e c_pvixeüe I evm hvm 07

9 myôz cwikíbv I e e vcbvi gva g c_pvixevüe cwi ek ˆZix Kiv h Z cv i ez gvb cö ÍvweZ 08

10 whwb cv q nu U A_ev µ vp, mv`v Qwo, ûbj Pqvi Ges Ab mnvqk wkqz e envi K i GK vb _ K Ab v b hvzvqvz K i _v Kb wzwbb c_pvix nuvuvi iæz mkj eqmx gvby li Rb nvuuv DcKvix R b i ci _ K g Z~ i AvM ch ší gvbyl hz Y nuv U ZZ YB mȳ wbqwgz nuvuv ªvK, ü` ivm, Wvqv ewum cöwz iva I wbivg q f~wgkv iv L hvzvqv Zi gva g wn m e nuvuvi iæz Acwimxg hvzvqv Zi Rb h gva gb e envi nvk bv Kb Zvi ïiæuv nq nu U GQvov hvzvqvz e e vq D jl hvm msl K wuªc ïaygvî nu UB msnwuz n q _v K nuvuvi Rb Kg RvqMvi cö qvrb c o ZvB hvbru n«vm K i nu U hvzvqvz Kve Y wbm gb I R vjvbxi e envi n«vm K i mvgvwrkxki Yi ÎI nu U PjvPj mnvqk nuvuvi Rb Lye eo ev fvix ik gi AeKvVv gvi cö qvrb c o bv weavq Gi e q Kg gvbyl K nuvu Z Drmvn cö`v bi Rb dzucvz ^v Q ` gq, wbivc` Ges AvKl Yxq Ki Z mwvkfv e bkkv cöyqb K i Zv wbg vy Kiv, mgz j iv Ív cvivcv ii e e v Kiv Ges gv S gv S Db ~³ vb ivlv, dzucv Zi cv k GKUz emv I wewfbœ ai bi Kg Kv Ûi my hvm ivlv cö qvrb NbemwZ Ges Aí `~i Z i g a cö qvrbxq mevmg~n cviqvi my hvm _vkvq XvKv kn i nuvuv hvzvqv Zi Ab Zg cöavb gva g hvzvqv Zi ïiæ I k l wkqy c_ nuvu Z nq Ges A b KB Kvb evnb e envi bv K i ïaygvî nu U PjvPj K ib XvKvq Ggbfv e mo Ki e envii n q _v K D V Q hv vbxq e emv KI h _ó mg K i Q nuvuvi cwi ek DbœZ n j Av iv gvbyl Aí `~i Z hvzvqv Zi Rb nuvu Z Drmvnx n e ^v Q ` gq, wbivc` I AvKl Yxq dzucvz Ges iv Ív cvivcv ii wbivc` e e v GKwU kni K evm hvm Ki Z mvnvh K i GK K_vq, nuvuvi Dc hvmx knib cwi ek mnvqk hvzvqvz e e vq gvby li P q hvbevnb K cövavb `Iqvq cwi e ki Dci bwzevpk cöfve co Q AwaK hvwš K hvbevnb cwi ek `~l Yi Ab Zg Drm XvKv kn i MYcwienb e e v Ges nuvuvi wbivc` I ^v Q `gq cwi e ki Afv e e w³mz Mvwoi e envi e w cv Q e w³mz Mvwo e w i mv _ mv _ hvbru, `~ly, R vjvbx wbf izvmn bvbv m¼u ˆZwi n Q e w³mz Mvwoi PjvPj I cvwk s Ge Rb AeKvVv gv wbg v Yi Kvi Y cy iv kni Ksµx U XvKv c o hv Q mskzwpz n Q wkï `i Ljva~jvi cwimi 09

11 hvwš K hvbevn bi e envi we kl K i e w³mz Mvwoi e envi mxwgz K i nuvuv I MYcwienb e e vi DbœqbB kni K evm hvm ivl Z f~wgkv iv L kn i wgkª GjvKv M o Zvjvi gva g Aí `~i Z i g a gvby li cö qvrb guv bvi my hvm nu U hvzvqvz K Drmvnx K i hz ewk nu U hvzvqvz n e ZZB Kve Y wbm gb n«vm cv e R vjvbx e envi Ges `~ly QvovB Zzjbvg~jK Kg RvqMv e envi K i nu U I mvb K j hvzvqvz Kiv hvq kvixwik cwikªg K g hviqvi d j gvby li g a ü` ivm, ªvK, Wvqv ewummn wewfbœ ai bi iv Mi cö Kvc e w cv Q nu U hvzvqv Zi g Zv GKwU cövz wnk Kv Ri gva g AwR Z kvixwik cwikªgb G mg Í iv Mi SyuwK n«vm Ki Z cv i hv hvzvqvz e qi n«vm Ki e Z e wbqwgz nu U hvzvqv Z gvbyl K DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb PvB wbivc` I ^v Q ` gq nuvuvi cwi ek ^v, hvbru, cwi ek, R vjvbx, AeKvVv gv, mvgvwrkxkiy mew`k we epbvq hvzvqv Zi gva g wn m e nuvuv me P q myweavrbk nuvuvevüe cwi ek ˆZwii Rb gb hv Mi Afv e evsjv ` k hvzvqvzrwbz `~N Ubvq AvµvšÍ `i A a Ki ewkb c_pvix evsjv `k ^v I c vnvz Rwic Abyhvqx 2006 mv j ` k msnwuz mok `~N Ubvq cövq 13 nvrvi 200 Rb wbnz I 4 jvl 3 nvrvi AvnZ n qwq jb, hvi g a 54 fvmb c_pvix wq jb XvKvi g a c_pvix g Zz i nvi Av iv ewk, 86 fvm `Lv M Q, iv Ív cvivcv ii mnvqk e e v I dzucvz bv _vkv Ges we` gvb dzucvz e envi Ki Z bv c i iv Ívi cvk a i nuvu Z wm q c_pvixiv `~N bvi wkkvi n q _v Kb nuvuvi wbivc` cwi ek m wó Kiv M j hvzvqvzrwbz `~N Ubvq g Z~ A a K bvwg q Avbv m e Lye Kg Li P AeKvVv gv Ges e e vcbvmz Dbœq bi gva g `ªæZZg mg qi g a B KvRwU Kiv hvq GRb cö qvrb mswkøó `i mw` Qv Ges mwvk cwikíbvi h_vh_ ev Íevqb XvKvmn Gi Av k cv k hvzvqvz I bmi cwikíbvq A bk jv mikvix ms v Ges AvšÍR vwzk cöwzôvb KvR Ki ji G `i g a mgš^ qi Afve i q Q bb Zvi Dci c_pvix `i myweav Amyweav `Lvi Rb Kvb `vwqz kxj GKK ms v bb nuvuvi Rb mnvqk AeKvVv gv wbg vy, i Yv e Y Ges e e vcbvmz Dbœq b GB M elyv cöwz e`bwu D jøwlz RvZxq I AvšÍR vwzk cöwzôvbmg~ ni g a mgš^q mvab I Zv `i m ú ³Zv e w i w`kmg~n Zz j a i Q wpî 1. nuvuvevüe cwi ek ˆZwi Z mo K dzucv Zi Rb mwvkfv e RvqMv e Ub iæz c~y f wgkv iv L 10

12 XvKvi ez gvb hvzvqvz e e v wpî 2. XvKvq ïaygvî nu U D jøl hvm msl K wuªc msnwuz n ji c_pvix `i hvbevn bi m ½ cöwz hvwmzv Ki Z nq XvKv Kw `ªK Dbœq bi d j GLv b RbmsL vi AZ wak Pvc, mev cö`vbkvix ms vmg~ ni g a mgš^ qi Afve, bxwz I cwikíbvi g a mgš^qnxbzv Ges wew Qbœfv e M wnz Dbœqb cökí hvzvqvz e e vmn mkj ÎB GK m¼ugq cwiw wzi m wó K i Q gvby li cwie Z hvbevnb K cövavb w` q Ab vb iæz c~y w`kmg~n we epbvq bv wb q hvzvqvz e e vi Dbœq b c` c MÖnY Kivq m¼u Av iv evo Q GLv b cwienb cwikíbvi m ½ bb bmi cwikíbvi mgš^q myôzfv e bmi cwikíbvi gva g kn i hvzvqv Zi Pvwn`v n«vm Kiv m e MYcwienb e e v I nuvuvi cwi ek DbœZ Kivi gva g e w³mz Mvwoi e envi wbqš Y Kivi Rb I mikg Kvb c` c bb XvKv kn i hvzvqv Zi ^Zš gva g wn m e nu U me P q ewk PjvPj n ji GRb D jøl hvm Kvb cwikíbv I wewb qvm bb A_P RvZxq I AvšÍR vwzk AwfÁZvq `Lv hvq, nuvuvevüe cwi ek ˆZwii gva gb GKwU kni K RbevÜe Kiv m e XvKvq nuvuvi cwi ek GKwU kn i nuvuvi cwi e ki Dci gvby li mȳ Zv A bklvwb wbf i K i Aí `~i Z cö qvrb guv bvi my hvm Ges mnvqk AeKvVv gv gvbyl K nuvu Z DrmvwnZ K i XvKv kn i ewkifvm GjvKv wgkªfv e M o DVvq GLv b Aí `~i Z i g a gvbyl Zvi cö qvrbxq mev MÖnY Ki Z cv i wndg vb W fjc g U wimvp m Uvi (GBPwWAviwm) Gi M elyvq `Lv hvq, XvKv kn i AvUwÎk kzvsk hvzvqvz msnwuz nq `yb wk jvwguvi `~i Z i g a h Kvi Y XvKvq ïaygvî nu U ewkifvm wuªc msnwuz nq XvKv Avievb buiqvk W fjc g U vww Gi djvcj Abyhvqx XvKv g UªvcwjUb Gwiqvq (wwggg) nu U mvbwîk `kwgk `yb kzvsk; wikkvq AvUvk `kwgk cuvp kzvsk; ev m PweŸk `kwgk Pvi kzvsk Ges e w³mz Mvwo Z gvî wzb `kwgk Pvi kzvsk hvzvqvz n q _v K 11

13 hvzvqvz e e vi Dbœq b cökí MÖnY I A_ eiv Ïi Î h gva g wji cövavb cviqvi K_v GLb ch ší Zv cvqwb nuvuvi Rb Dc hvmx dzucvz wbg vy I mgz j iv Ív cvivcvi ev evm mevi Dbœq b evm e, evm c, evm jb BZ vw` wbg vy Ges i Yv e Y Kvb D ` vm bb e w³mz Mvwo Z Lye Kg msl K gvbyl hvzvqvz Ki ji GB gva gwui myweav _ GKZidvfv e Dbœqb Kg KvÛ cwipvwjz n Q A_P we k i DbœZ `kmn m PZb mgv R e w³mz Mvwoi e envi bvbvfv e wbiærmvwnz Kiv n Q KviY e w³mz Mvwoi e envi hvbru, `~ly, R vjvbx wbf izv e w mn kn i bvbvb m¼u m wó Ki Q R vjvbx m¼u gvkvwejv, Kve b wbm gy n«vm, Rb ^v i Dbœqb Ges kni K evm hvm Ki Z ez gvb avivq nuvuv, evbmvb Kj Ges MYcwienb e e vi Dbœq bi welqwu cövavb cv Q m Î A bk kn i e w³mz Mvwo e envikvix `i nuvuv, mvb Kj I MYcwien bi hvzvqv Zi Rb A bk ewk my hvm myweav cö`vb Kiv n Q XvKv kn i GLbI Lye Kg gvbyl e w³mz Mvwo e envi K i ZvB mwvk cwikíbv I wewb qv Mi gva g fv jv gv bi MYcwienb e e v M o Zvjv n j gvbyl K e w³mz Mvwo µq I e envi n Z weiz ivlv h Z cv i GRb AMÖvwaKvi wfwë Z XvKv kn i nuvuvi Dc hvmx cwi ek ˆZwii D ` vm MÖnY Kiv cö qvrb nuvuvi Rb c _Kfv e cökí MÖnY Ki Z n e ZvQvov nuvuvi cwi ek Dbœq b hvzvqvz e e vi Dbœq b M wnz h Kvb cök íi AvswkK A_ eivï eva Zvg~jK Kiv Kbbv MYcwienb e e v K Kvh Ki Ki Z n j hvîx `i cvewjk cwienb aivi myweav _ g~j mo Ki m ½ mshy³ Mwj iv Ív wj Z nuvuvevüe cwi ek _vkv PvB hvîx `i e envi Dc hvmx ivl Z GKwU evn bi wdu bm I cwi vi cwi Qbœ ivlvi Rb hgb wbqwgz i Yv e Y Ki Z nq Zgwbfv e nuvuvi Rb kn ii iv Ív I dzucvz cö ÍZ ivlv Riæwi XvKvq nu U PjvP j wk wk cöwzeükzv i q Q Zv mwvkfv e Dcjwä Kivi j Avgv `i M elyvi Rb ch e Y, RbgZ Rwic, mv vzkvimn wewfbœ c wz e envi Kiv n q Q DËiv, U½x, MvRxcyi, Rq `ecyi, wgicyi I cyivb XvKvi wba vwiz As k Rwic Kvh µg cwipvwjz nq wpî 3. gvbwp Î M elyv GjvKvmg~n G wel q Av iv Mfxifv e Rvbvi Rb zjmvgx mšívb `i gv I Mv g Um bvix Kg x `i mv _ Av jvpbv Ges nkvi `i g a I Rwic Kiv nq nuvuvevüe cwi ek ˆZwii Rb Gi m ½ m úwk Z h mg Í w`k wj M elyvi AšÍf~ ³ wqj Zvi g a D jøl hvm welqmg~n: f~wg e env ii ewpîzv mo K hvbevnb PjvP ji cwigvy dzucv Zi ch vßzv dzucv Zi gvb dzucv Z nuvuvi cöwzeükzv iv Ív cvivcv ii e e v c_pvixi wbivcëv cöwzeüx e w³ `i Rb we kl e e v nuvuvi Rb Ab vb mnvqk Dcv`vbmg~n dzucvz, nkvi, mvgvwrkzv Ges mvgvwrk wbivcëv wpî 4. DËivq wba vwiz ` ji m ½ Av jvpbv 12

14 f~wg e env ii ewpîzv mv`v Pv L `L j g b n Z cv i XvKv kn ii ewkifvm GjvKv wgkªfv e M o D V Q wkš GB M elyvi Rb wba vwiz GjvKv wji Mo djvdj n Q gvby li cö qvrbxq mev c Z `~ i h Z nq f~wgi wgkª e envi bv _vkv GKUv mgm v wn m e wpwýz K i Qb AwaKvsk DËi`vZv hv `i g a AvUwÎk kzvsk e j Qb h, nu U hvzvqvz Kivi gz `~i Z i g a Zv `i cö qvrbxq mevmg~n bb wba vwiz GjvKv wj ch e Y `Lv hvq Gi g a Pzivwk kzvsk AskB AvevwmK Kv R e eüz n Q hlv b Kvb cvk ev Ljvi gvvi bb mo K hvbevnb PjvP ji cwigvy mo K hvbevnb PjvP ji cwigvy LyeB Avkve ÄK wba vwiz GjvKv ch e Y `Lv hvq, wzb PZz_ vsk mo K Kg ev gvsvwi msl K hvbevnb PjvPj K i mok wji g a Pzqvbœ kzvsk As k LyeB bmb msl K hvwš K hvbevnb PjvPj K i G mg Í mok wj Z hvwš K hvbevnb gy³ ev wbqš Y Kiv ( hlv b hvbevn bi MwZmxgv I cö e ki mgq wba viy K i `Iqv) h Z cv i hv IB GjvKv wj K c_pvixevüe Ki Z iæz c~y f~wgkv ivl e dzucv Zi ch vßzv dzucv Zi Afv e gvbyl iv Ívq nuvuvi mgq Ab evn bi AvNv Z g Z~ A_ev c½yz eiy K ib DevCon-KZ K 2009 mv j M elyv cöwz e` b D jøl Kiv nq h, XvKv wmwu K c v ikb Gi AvIZvf~³ GjvKvq gvu GK nvrvi `ybkz wzivbeÿb wk jvwguvi mok buiqvk Ges hvi cv k gvî PvikZ wk.wg. dzucvz i q Q Av`k mo Ki aviyv Abyhvqx iv Ívi `yb cv k dzucvz _vkv Avek K m wn m e XvKvq cövq `yb nvrvi QqkZ wk.wg. dzucvz _vkv DwPr wqj ch e Y `Lv hvq, M elyvi Rb wba vwiz GjvKvi g a gvî mvbwîk fvm mo K `yb cv k dzucvz Av Q, Ges cövq A a K mo K Kvb dzucvz bb wbivc ` I ^ Q ` nuvuvi Rb miæ Mwj mok ev ` mkj mo K dzucvz wbg vy I wbqwgz i Yv e Y Riæwi wpî 5. gvbwp Î dzucv Zi ch vßzv 13

15 dzucv Zi gvb dzucv Zi gvb Kgb Zvi Dci wbf i K i gvbyl mwu e envi Ki e wk Ki e bv XvKv kn i ch vß dzucvz bb Avevi huzkz Av Q m wji AwaKvskB wbg vy I e e vcbvmz ÎæwUi Kvi Y nuvuvi Dc hvmx bq ch e Y `Lv M Q, AwaKvsk dzucvz gvwu-evjymn Ggb Dcv`vb w` q ˆZwi hv kni AeKvVv gvi m ½ m½wzc~y bq el vkv j Gme dzucvz e env ii Aby cv hvwm n q c o hme dzucvz KsµxU w` q ˆZwi m wjii wzb PZy_ vsk gvb Lye Lvivc ev fv½v- Pviv hv c_pvix `i dzucvz e envi Ki Z bv cvivi Ab Zg KviY ch e Y djvdj n Q gvî AvVv iv fvm dzucv Zi gvb fvj A_ vr nuvuvi gz Ae v we` gvb wpî 6. avbgwû GjvKvq fv½v Pviv dzucvz RbgZ Rwi c AskMÖnYKvix `i gzvbyhvqx, dzucv Zi gvb Lvivc niqvi Zviv wbw` ó MšÍ e nu U h Z cv ib bv gy³ Av jvpbvq AskMÖnYKvix cvlvk Kgx I wk v_ x `i gv qiv AwaKvskB cök Í I mgvšíivj dzucvz `L Z Pvb hv Z dzucvz a i Pjvi mgq evievi IVvbvgv Ki Z bv nq G mgq cvlvk Kg xiv AviI D jøl K ib, DuPz-wbPz dzucv Z nuvu Z fxly Kó nq e j A b KB nuvuvi Rb dzucvz Q o mo K b g hvb ch e Y `Lv M Q gvî c bi fvm dzucvz e envi Dc hvwm Ges cqlwæ fvm dzucvz c_pvixiv Gwo q Pj Z eva nq wpî 7. wgicyi GjvKvq fv½v Pviv dzucvz 14

16 dzucv Z nuvuvi cöwzeükzv gvby li ^fvervz ewkó n Q evievi IVvbvgv Ki Z nq Ggb dzucvz Gwo q Pjv XvKv kn i fe b Mvwo cö e ki Rb K qk wguvi ci ci dzucvz K U beÿb wwwmö Lvov Xvj ˆZwi KivUvB eo cöwzeükzv G ikg dzucvz Gwo q mo K b g nuvuvi Kvi Y XvKvq A b KB `~N Ubvi wkkvi n q _v Kb Avi GB dzucvz a i hviv nuv Ub Zv `i KD KD nvvr c o wm q cv qi Mvovjx Z AvNvZ c q _v Kb ch e Y `Lv hvq, dzucv Zi cövq câvk fvm As kb Mvwo cö e ki Rb G ikg K i KvUv n q Q XvKv BgviZ wbg vy wewagvjvq welqwui ˆeaZv `Iqv Av Q wbivc` I ^ Q ` nuvuvi Rb cö qvr b D³ wewagvjv ms kvab I bkkvq cwiez b AvbvUv Riæix Ab vb cöwzeükzvi g a D jøl hvm welq n Q h, dzucv Zi DbPwjøk fvm RvqMv Ry o Mvwo cvwk s Kiv _v K e w³mz Mvwo PweŸk N Uvq cövq beÿb _ K cupvbeÿb fvm mgq cvwk s Ae vq _v K hv dzucv Z nuvuvi Î cöwzeükzv ˆZwimn kn i Avevmb, cvk, Ljvi gvv ev Ab vb iæz c~y Kv Ri Rb RvqMv mskywpz K i _v K wpî 8. dzucvz beÿb wwwmö Kv b KvUv n q Q wpî 9. dzucv Zi Dci Mvwo cvwk s GKwU mvaviy K_v cöpwjz Av Q h, nkviiv dzucvz `Lj K i iv L AbymÜv b Gi mz Zv cviqv g jwb eis `Lv hvq, dzucv Zi cv ki eo `vkvb jvi gvjvgvj i L câvk fvm RvqMv `Lj Kiv _v K ch e Y gvî 22 fvm dzucv Z nkvi `i Dcw wz cwijw Z nq nkv iiv c_pvix `i Rb mvgvwrk wbivcëv I m Ívq wrwbmcî Kbvi my hvm m wó K i dzucv Z hlv b nkvi _v K mlv b wewfbœ cökvi Kg KvÛ `Lvi my hvm _vkvq c_pvixiv nuvu Z Drmvnx nq nkviiv iv Ívi cöwz we kl ` wó I hzœ bb Av ikwu mgm v mevi Lye Pbv Zvn jv dzucv Z vcbvi wrwbmcî gv mi ci gvm i L `Iqv dzucv Zi cövq AvUPwjøk fvm RvqMv Ry o wbg vy mvgmöx ivlv _v K iv Ív cvivcv ii e e v nuvuvi Rb iv Ív cvivcv ii myweavrbk e e v _vkv evâbxq GLb ch ší nuvuvi cwi ek ˆZwi Z A b KB dyucv Zi iæz m ú K Abyaveb Ki Z cvi ji iv Ív cvivcv ii welqwu mfv e Av jvpbvq Avm Q bv Kv_vI iv Ív cvi n Z wm q `~N Ubvi wkkvi n j ïaygvî dzuifvi weªr wbg vy I Gi e envi m ú K Zvr wyk wkqy K_vevZ v n q _v K iv Ív cvivcv ii welqwu AZxe iæz c~y Ges Zv n Z n e mgz j mwvk cwikíbvi gva g gvby li AwaK cvivcv ii ev cvivcv ii Rb cö qvrbxq vb wj wpwýzkiy mv c Reªv µwms, wmmb vj evwz, mvbb Ges Reªv µwms qi c~ e Mvwo `vo Kiv bvi Rb h_vhv_fv e AvB bi cö qvm NUv Z n e hv Z K i ûbj Pqvi, mv`v Qwo, µ vp e envikvix, bvix, wkï, e I gvjvgvj wb q iv Ívq PjvPjKvix gvby liv ^ Q ` mgz j iv Ív cvivcvi Ki Z cv i wpî 10. iv Ív cvivcv i Reªv µwms 15

17 mw`k _ K we k i Ab vb kn ii Zzjbvq XvKv kni A bk cq b Ae vb Ki Q ch e Y `Lv hvq, wba vwiz GjvKvi cövq mvzvbeÿb kzvsk RvqMvq c_pvix `i iv Ív cvivcv ii Rb Kvb ai bi e e v we` gvb bb c_pvix `i cvivcv ii Rb h e e vuzkz we` gvb i q Q Gi g a ch e Y GjvKvi g a gvî GK kzvsk RvqMvq AvBb cö qvmkvix ms vi cöwzwbwai Dcw wz; `kwgk Qq kzvsk RvqMvq c_pvix cvivcvi mvbb evw, Reªv µwms `kwgk GK kzvsk Ges `kwgk `yb kzvsk RvqMvq dzuifvi weªr j Kiv M Q ïaygvî nu U PjvPjKvix bq, Ab vb cvewjk cwienb e envikvix `i Rb I iv Ív cvivcv i Reªv e e v Pvjy Kiv cö qvrb KviY wn m e aiv hvk, GKRb evm v Û bvg jb wkš Zvi MšÍe iv Ívi wecixz w` K ZLb Zv KI nu U iv Ív cvi n Z n Q c_pvixi wbivcëv c_pvix PjvP ji Rb iv Ív ev iv Ívi cvk me P q wec`¾bk GjvKv H v b hvbevnb Øviv AvNvZ cviqvi m vebv _v K ch vß dzucvz bv _vkv, dzucv Zi avivevwnkzv bv _vkv, dzucv Z bvbv cöwzeükzv I wbgœgv bi AeKvVv gv niqvq c_pvixiv mo Ki cvk w` q nuvu Z eva nb c_pvix `i QPwjøk kzvskb mo Ki cvk a i nuvuvi Kvi Y `~N Ubvq wkkvi n q _v Kb mok cvi n Z wm q `~N Ubvq c_pvix `i g Zz I AvnZ nevi nvi A bk ewk c_pvix cvivcvi mn hvwm e e v m ^ Ü A bk gvbyl Rv bb bv Reªv µwms wbivc` I ^ Q ` mok cvivcv i iæz c~y f~wgkv iv L Reªv µwms c wz Kvh Ki Kivi Rb cö qvrbxq wmmbvj evwz I mvbb vcb Ges K Vvifv e AvBb cö qv Mi gva g Reªv µwms qi c~ e Mvwo _vgv bv cª qvrb Zvn j mok cvicvirwbz `~N Ubv cövq ï b i KvUvq bvwg q Avbv m e `Lv hvq, c_pvix cvivcv ii Rb hlv b Reªv µwms i q Q mlv b mok cvicv i `~N Ubvq wkkvi niqvi nvi gvî wzb kzvsk AvUPwjøk kzvsk c_pvix iv Ív cvivcv ii mgq f q _v K KD KD mok cvivcv i dzuifvi weªr Gi c gz w` ji eq gvbyl, gvjvgvjmn c_pvix, bvix, wkï `i Rb GwU mnvqk bq we kl K i hv `i kvixwikfv e wewfbœ ai bi mxgve Zv i q Q hviv ûbj Pqvi, mv`v Qwo, µ vp BZ vw`i mvnv h mo K PjvPj K ib Zv `i c dzuifvi weªr e envi Kiv m e bq wpî 11. XvKvi iv Ívq AwaKvsk v b c_pvix `i cvivcv ii Rb wbivc` e e v bb 16

18 ec ivqv Mvox PvjK KZ K GKvbœ kzvsk As k c_pvixi AwaKvi jw NZ nq AvUvbœ kzvsk c_pvix mßv n Kv bv bv Kv bvw`b nuvu Z wm q Mvwo A_ev gvui mvb Kj Øviv ûgwki m ylxb n q Qb `ªæZMwZi ev mi Kvi Y AvZw¼Z n q Qb wzqvëi kzvsk c_pvix XvKv kn i wqqvbeÿb kzvsk hvbevnbb A eafv e cvwk s Kiv nq hvbevn bi MwZ n«vm, dzucvz e e vcbv I mok cvivcv ii wbivc` e e v Ges mo Ki evwz jvi Dbœqb Kivi gva g c_pvixi wbivcëv e w Kiv m e bvix `i m ½ AvjvcKv j Rvbv hvq, dzucv Z evwz bv _vkvq Zviv mü vq/iv Z nuvu Z wm q AvZ¼ eva K ib wpî 12. iv Ív cvivcv ii myweav wbwðz Ki Z RbgZ Rwi c AskMÖnYKvix `i cöz vkv cöwzeüx e w³ `i Rb we kl e e v evsjv ` ki gvu RbmsL vi `k kzvs ki ewk cöwzeüx e w³ i q Qb hv `i PjvPj Ki Z nq ûbj Pqvi, mv`v Qwo, µ vp wb q A_P GB wecyj Rb Mvôxi hvzvqv Zi Rb dzucvz e envi I mok cvivcv i Kv bv we kl e e v bb h Kvi Y mo K Zv `i Kg Dcw wz cwijw Z nq hvzvqv Zi myweav wbwðz Kivi gva g Zv `i wk v, ^v I K g i c_ K cömvwiz Kiv h Z cv i GRb fe b Mvwoi cö ek j i v ú Ges mgz j cvivcv i Rb Reª µwms, mvbb I wmmb vj cö qvrb Rwi c AskMÖnKvix `i AwaKvskB G `i Rb mnvqk e e v wbwðz Kivi c gz `b wpî 13. Mvwo cö e ki Rb dzucvz KvUv niqvq ûbj Pqvi PjvP ji Ab Zg cöwzeükzv wpî 14. ûbj Pqvi PjvP ji Rb dzucv Zi GB bkkvwu Dc hvmx 17

19 nuvuvi Rb Ab vb mnvqk Dcv`vbmg~n nuvuvi Rb dzucvz Ges iv Ív cvivcv ii AeKvVv gvi m ½ Av iv A bk iæz c~y Dcv`vb i q Q h wj nuvuvi cwi ek DbœZ Ki Z mvnvh K i Ges hv Z ewk gvbyl nuvu Z Drmvnx nb XvKv kn i Lye Kg v bb c_pvix `i Rb mnvqk Dcv`vb i q Q hgb-emvi RvqMv, AveR bvi cvî, cvewjk Uq ju BZ vw` Av Q nuvu Z nuvu Z KD GKUz K vší eva Ki j emvi RvqMv _vk j wrwi q wb Z cv ib dzucv Zi cv k wkqy gvbyl e m Mí Ki Q GiKg e e v kni K cövyeší Kivi cvkvcvwk Ab `i nuvu ZI Drmvwn K i kn i ch vß I cwi vi cvewjk Uq ju bv _vk j nuvuvi ÿ Î cöwzeükzvi m wó nq XvKvq A bk v bb dzucv Z gjg~ Îi Kvi Y nuvuv hvqbv dyucvz cwi Qbœ ivl Z Gi cv k gv S gv S QvU QvU AveR bvi cv Îi e e v Kiv Ges m wj wbqwgz i Yv e b Kiv cö qvrb Avivg`vqK cwi e k nuvuvi Rb dzucv Zi cv k MvQ jvmv bv Ges el vkv j nvvr e wó Z Avkªq biqvi Rb gv S gv S QvDbx _vkv cö qvrb kn i nkvi `i Dcw wz nu U PjvPjKvix `i GK N qwg `~i Kiv I wbivcëv cö`v b f~wgkv iv L ZvB nkvi `i myôz e e vcbvi gva g dzucv Z e emv Kivi my hvm ivlv h Z cv i ch e Y `Lv hvq M elyvi Rb wba vwiz GjvKvi g a gvî wek kzvsk RvqMvq nkvi, AvUwÎk kzvsk RvqMvq Mv Qi Qvqv, GK `kwgk Pvi kzvsk RvqMvq emvi e e v, QvU AveR bvi cvî `kwgk bq kzvsk Ges cvewjk Uq ju `kwgk GK kzvsk RvqMvq we` gvb kni K cwi ekevüe I cövyeší Ki Z myôzfv e G mg Í Dcv`vbmg~n wbwðz Kivi wekí bb dzucvz, nkvi, mvgvwrkzv Ges mvgvwrk wbivcëv AbyKyj cwi ek gvbyl K `bw `b nu U Kg j hviqvi Rb DrmvwnZ K i nuvu Z wm q G K A b i mv _ wbqwgz `Lv niqv I Kzkj wewbgq n q _v K AwaKvsk dzucv Z c_pvix `i _ g A b i m ½ K_v ej Z Ges ï f Qv wewbgq Ki Z `Lv hvq hv mvgvwrk eüb K ` p Ki Z mvnvh K i A bk GjvKvq ch vß cvk I Ljvi gvv bv _vkvq mokb wkï `i evb ii Ljvayjvi GKgvÎ Aej ^b `Lv M Q, bq kzvsk wkïb mo K Ljva~jv K i _v K dzucv Z cöwzeükzv ˆZwii Rb nkvi `i weiæ Awf hvm Kiv nq wkší nkviiv bvix I wkï `i mvgvwrk wbivcëv `q beÿb fvm gvbylb iv Ívq Ab vb `i Dcw wz Z Pj Z wbivcëv eva K i m Î nkvi `i Dcw wz LyeB iæz c~y wpî 15. nkv iiv iv Ívi Dci we kl ` wó iv L Ges c_pvix `i wbivcëv e w I AvKl Y K i nkv iiv mn R I myj f wrwbmcî Kbvi my hvm K i `q Zviv bvix `i hvzvqv Zi `~iz I mgqi euvpvq nkv iiv vbxq A_ bxwz ZI Ae`vb ivl Q GKwU wn m e `Lv M Q, XvKvq nkviiv LiP ev` w` q `wbk M o `ybkz câvk UvKv DcvR b K ib hlv b GKRb wbivcëv cönixi DcvR b gv m gvî wzb _ K mv o wzb nvrvi UvKv gvî ZvB nkvi D Q` bq eis cwikwízfv e nkvi e e vcbvi gva g iv Ívi wbivcëv I cwi QbœZv e w Kiv m e hv kn i mvgvwrkxki Yi Î K Av iv cömvwiz Ki e 18

20 AvBb I bxwzgvjvq c_pvix `i Ae vb XvKvi hvzvqvz e e vq nu U lvu kzvsk wuªc n q _v K XvKv kn ii Rb bmi I cwienb msµvší AvBb, bxwz I cwikíbvmg~n ch v jvpbvq `Lv hvq h, GLv b nuvuvi Rb ch vß my hvm myweav bb eis bvbv ai bi cöwzeükzv i q Q hvzvqvz e e vq hvbevnb Kw `ªK Dbœqb cök í AwaKvsk e q Kiv nq c_pvix `i PjvP ji wel q gb hvm bb XvKvq hvzvqvz e e vi Dbœq b cöwzwu gva g a i a i wfbœ M elyv m úbœ n ji `ytlrbk welq n Q c_pvix `i Rb c _Kfv e wkqz Kiv nq wb hvzvqvz e e vi Dbœqb mgwš^z cwikíbvq c_pvix `i wel q D jøl _vk ji welqwu GLbI D cw Z XvKv Bw U MÖ UW UªvÝ cvu vww Z cövq PwjkwU IqvwK s ccvi hlv b hvzvqvv Zi cöwzwu gva g wb q wfbœfv e KvR Kiv n q Q wkší D³ M elyvq nuvuv welqwu c _Kfv e vb cvq wb ªv UwRK UªvÝ cvu cøvb (GmwUwc) G c_pvix cöavb bxwzgvjv AbymiY Kivi K_v ejv n q Q wkš D³ cwikíbvq c_pvix `i Rb LyeB bmb cwigvy A_ eiv Ïi mycvwik i q Q Z e eivïk Z A_ e q Kvb mywb wïó cök íi D jøl bb hv c_pvix `i Rb wbivc` I ^v Q ` gq cwi ek Zwi Z mnvqk n e mv úªwzk mg q bxwzgvjvq c_pvix msµvší wkqz iæz c~y welq ms hvwrz n q Q hv h_vh_fv e ev Íevqb Kiv cö qvrb we` gvb AvBb I bxwzgvjvq c_pvix `i Rb D jøl hvm avivmg~n- RvZxq mgwš^z eûgva g wfwëk cwienb bxwzgvjv, mviv ` k bmi I gnvbmixi Af ší i I AšÍtbMi hvmv hv Mi Î c_pvixi myweav cö`vb, Ahvwš K hvb PjvPj e e v, mgwš^z iv Ív, hvbevn bi msl v mxwgz Kwi Z nb e 4.8 cwi ek evüe ` cwienb e e vt G bxwzgvjv DbœZ MYcwienb e e v wbwðzkiy, Ahvwš K hvbevnb I c`ågy K DrmvwnZ K i mok wbivcëv wbwðzkiy cök Í dzucv _i my hvm m wómn c_pvix evüe mok wbg vy dzucv _i Dbœqb, i Yv e Y Ges cwi QbœZv wbwðzkiy kvixwik we kl Pvwn`vm úbœ (Physically Challenged) c_pvix `i dzucv_ IVvbvgv mnrzi Kivi j Xvjy c_(i v ú) Gi ms vb wbivc` c_ cvivcv ii j c_pvix `i myiw Z e e v wbwðzkiy UªvwdK wmmb vjmg~ ni mgq e U b c_pvix `i AMÖvwaKvi cö`vb; Ges hvbevn bi MwZ Ges kã wbqš bi e e v Kvh KiKiY vbxq mikvi (wmwu K c v ikb) AvBb, 2009 Z Zxq Zdwmj K c v ikb bmixi Awaevmx Ges bmix Z AvMš K `i Avivg I myweavi Rb cö qvrbxq iv Ív Ges Ab vb hvmv hv Mi e e v I iÿyv eÿy Kwi e K c v ikb me ai bi iv Ívq ev Dnvi Dci b Í me mvavi Yi e envh Ab vb vb h_vh_fv e Av jvwkz Kwievi e e v MÖnY Kwi e K c v ikb Rbmvavi Yi Avivg I myweavi Rb mvaviy iv Ív cvwb Øviv ašz Kwievi e e v Kwi e c_pvixmy hvnv Z c_ Pwj Z wec`mö bv nb Ges Zvnviv wbivc ` I Abvqv m c _ Pjv div Kwi Z cv i mb Rb K c v ikb cöweavb Øviv hvbevn bi PjvPj wbqš Y Kwi Z cvwi e vbxq mikvi ( cšimfv) (ms kvab) AvBb, 2010 wøzxq Aa vq, 50 Gi (2) Dc-aviv (1) G- (O) hvmv hvm e e vi DbœqbK í iv Ív, dyucv_, Rbmvavi Yi PjvPj, hvîx Ges gvjvgv ji myweav _ Uvwg bvj wbg vy (Q) cwienb e e vcbvi myweav _ U«vwdK e e vcbvi cwikíbv, c_pvix `i myweav _ hvîx QvDbx, mok evwz Ges evm vû Gi e e v Kiv gvuihvb Aa v `k, 1983 aviv-143 t Amveav b wksev wec¾bkfv e Mvox Pvjbv t iv Ívi cök wz, Ae v cöf wz Ae jvkb Kwiqv Rbmvavib wec `i m ~Lxb nb Z cv i Ggbfv e wksev Ggb MwZ Z Kn Mvox PvjvB j GB avivbyhvqx `wûz nb e aviv:164 t WªvBwfs jvb mý n Z ewâzkiy t 1 Gi (L) c_pvix cvivcv ii wba vwiz v b wksev wvk mwbœku w` q wksev hlv b Ifvi UwKs wbwl 19

21 XvKvq nuvuvi Dc hvmx cwi ek m wó Kiv AvBb, bxwz I AeKvVv gvmz Dbœqb nuvuvi Rb mnvqk cwi ek m wó Z f wgkv ivl Z cv i hv wbivc` I ^ Q ` nu U hvzvqv Zi c_ K mymg Ki Z cv i G _ K kn i hvzvqvz e q, hvbru, `~ly I R vjvbx e envi n«vm Ges mvgvwrkxki Yi my hvmi e w c Z cv i `~e j I Aby cv hvwm AeKvVv gv I gvby li cwie Z hvbevnb Kw `ªK Dbœqb nuvuvi Rb cöavb AšÍivq Z e mvgvb wkqy cwiez bi gva g we` gvb AeKvVv gvmg~n nuvuvevüe Kiv m e mnvqk cwi ek c j AvUvwk fvm gvbyl nu UB Zv `i hvzvqv Zi Pvwn`v c~iy Ki Z m Z i q Qb GRb wbivc` I ^ Q ` nuvuvi Rb we Í Z I mgwš^z c` c MÖnY Kiv cö qvrb QK 1. nvuuvi cwi ek Dbœq b bxwz, cwikíbv, e e vcbv Ges `vwqz m úwk Z mycvwikmg~n: Kvh µg mikvwi Î I ms vi `vwqz gšíe bb- gvuivbrw UªvÝ cvu XvKv g ÆvcwjUb GjvKv GB mj KZ K cö ÍvweZ evm i vwcw UªvbwRU (weaviwu) (GbGgwU) mj MVb (wwggg) - wwcvu g U Ae jvkvj Mf g U GÛ iæivj W fjc g U (GjwRAviwW) cök íi AvIZvq nuvuvi cwi ek Dbœq b KvR Kiv n e bmi I hvzvqvz mswkøó cwikíbvq GbGgwU mj nuvuvi cwi ek Dbœq b f~wgkv ivl e GwU Ahvwš K hvbevn bi Rb mnvqk cwi ek m wó Z Zrci _vk e cökí ev Íevqb ciez x wwgggñgbggwu mj mg q nu U PjvP ji Dci cöfve g~j vqy Gi Rb c wz D veb I cö qvm cöwk Y Kvh µg cwipvjbv wwgggñgbggwu mj hvzvqvz e e vq mgzv I mywepvi cöwzôv Kiv mok I cwienb Ki msµvší ivr ^ bxwz MÖnY f~wg e envi bxwz MÖnY I cöwzwu fe bi bxpzjvq cvwk s eü Kiv dzucvz I mo K wbg vy mvgmöx ivlv wbwl Kiv mkj bzzb Dbœqb K g Ljvi gvv wbwðz Kivi weavb ivlv dzucvz i Yv e Yi Rb mgqm~wp ˆZwi Kiv RvZxqfv eñgbggwu mj RvZxqfv e Ñ A_ gš Yvjq wwgggñivravbx KZ c (ivrdk) Dbœqb bmi GjvKv Ñ wmwu K c v ikb bmi I hvzvqvz e e vi Dbœqb mswkøó h Kvb cökí ev Íevqb ciez x mg q nu U I Ahvwš K hvbevn b PjvP ji Dci wk ai bi cöfve d j Q Zv g~j vq Yi Rb c wz D veb I cö qvm Kiv cwienb I bmi cwikíbvi m ½ hy³ e w³ `i nuvuv, Ahvwš K hvbevn b hvzvqv Zi myweav m wó wel q ` Zv e w Z cöwk Y cö`vb Kiv hvzvqvz e e vq nuvuv I Ahvwš K hvbevn bi Ae vb we køly mv c mgzv I mywepvi cöwzôvq KvR Kiv AvšÍR vwzk AwfÁZvi Av jv K e w³mz Mvwo µq I e envi wbiærmvwnz Ki Z ivr ^ bxwzgvjv cöyqb Kiv hvi mv _ hy³ _vk e cvwk s wd, Kb Rkb PvR, Mvwoi iwr ªkb wd, Mvwo Avg`vwb Z D P Ki (wkš mvb K ji Î Kg _vk e), weµq Ki Ges evrmwik hvbevnb iwr ªkb Ki BZ vw` ez gv b cöwzwu fe b Mvwo cvwk s Gi Rb RvqMv ivlvi weavb cwiez b Kiv G Z K i bm ii g~j evb RvqMv emevm I `vkv bi Rb e envi Kiv hv e Mvwo cö ek-wbm g bi Rb dzucvz KvUv I dzucv Z wbg vy mvgmöx ivlv wbwl Kiv Ges wbqg f½kvixi weiæ A_ `Û I Ab vb kvw Íi weavb Kiv wwgggñivrdk bmi Dbœq bi Î Ljvi gvv ivlv Avek K Kiv h GjvKvq cvk bb mlv b Kg e Í mo K wkqy mg qi Rb hvb PjvPj Kwg q Ljvayjvi e e v K i cwievievüe GjvKv Zwi Kiv bmi GjvKv- bmi KZ c / cšimfv vbxq bmi KZ c KZ K dzucvz ˆZwi I mgqm~wp ˆZwi K i Zv iy v e Y Kiv 20

22 Kvh µg bvsiv I evjygq dzucvz Dbœqb cwievievüe mok ˆZwi Kiv cvwk s wbqš Y Kiv c_-avmeve wbg vy welqk Kvh µg MÖnY Kiv nkvi e e vcbvq mnvqk bxwz cöyqb I ev Íevqb mikvwi Î I ms vi `vwqz bmi-wmwu K c v ikb - cšimfv bmi GjvKv- wwwuwmg/ wwwmwm bmi GjvKv- bmi KZ c / cšimfv bmi GjvKv- bmi KZ c / cšimfv RvZxq ch v q-kªg I Kg ms vb gš Yvjq gšíe AveR bv I evjygq dzucvz wj Ksµx U DbœxZ Kiv m Î hlv b ewk c_pvix PjvPj K i m mkj mok K cövavb `qv Kg hvbevnb I ewk cwigv Y c_pvix PjvPj K i Ges dzucvz bb G ikg mok wpwýz K i m wj K µgvš^ q ÔcwievievÜeÕ mok wn m e M o Zvjv hlv b w` bi wbwï ó mgq hvb PjvPj wbqwš Z ev eü _vk e Ges wkï `i Ljvi AbygwZ _vk e Kvb Kvb v b cvwk s m ú~y wb la Kiv Kv_vI Kv_vI wba vwiz wd Gi wewbg q cvwk s Kiv wbwï ó RvqMvq mgq I v bi g~j vbymv i Mvwo cvwk s wd wba viy I Av`vq Kiv µgvmz cvwk s e q e w Kiv c_pvix ev nkv ii Rb wba vwiz v b Mvwo cvwk s Ki j Rwigvbv Av`vq Kiv dzucvz i Yv e Y I c_-avmeve mieiv n e w³mz LvZ KI m ú ³ Kiv e w³mz LvZ Zvi weávc bi cwi cöw Z c_-avmeve mieivn Ki Z cvi e cö qvr b bmi KZ c c_-avmeve e envi wb ` kbv ˆZwi K i w` e nkvi `i h_vh_ e e vcbvi AvIZvq Avb Z M elyv I bxwzgvjv cöyqb Kiv hv c_pvix `i PjvP ji euvav Zwii cwie Z wbivcëv I AvKl Yxq cwi ek ˆZwi Ki e Mvwogy³ w`em Av qvrb bmi GjvKv -GbwRI wbivc ` I ^ Q ` nuvuvi Rb Mvwo gy³ w`em Av qvrb Kiv G ikg w`em AvšÍR vwzkfv e cvwjz nq GUv `~ly Kgv Z mvnvh K i Ges LyeB RbwcÖq PjK `i g a wk vg~jk cöpvi I Ab vb Kvh µg MÖnY c_pvixi AwaKvi m ^wjz cöávcb Kiv D P I ga gvîvi gvuihvb PjvPjKvix iv Ívq dzucvz ˆZwi Kiv mgz j wbivc` c_pvix cvivcvi e e v Pvjy Kiv bmi GjvKv -weaviwug wwggg-gjwraviww bmi -wmwu K c v ikb cšimfv bmi-wmwu cšimfv K c v ikb PvjK `i gv S m PZbZv e w Z K v úbbb MÖnY Kiv hvi gva g PvjK `i K c_pvix `i AwaKvi m ú K m PZb K i Zvjv GKwU c_pvix AwaKvi m ^wjz cöávcb Rvwi Kiv hwu K c_pvix cöavb bxwzgvjv A_ev AvBb wn m e e envi Kiv m e n e hlv b c_pvixevüe cwi ek m wói Rb hvezxq welqvw` wek`fv e D jøl _vk e D P I ga g gvîvi hvwš K hvb PjvPjKvix iv Ívi `yb cv kb dzucvz wbg vy I Zv h_vh_fv e i Yv e b wbwðz Kiv ez gv b h iv Ívq dzucvz bb mlv b c_pvix `i AMÖwaKvi w` Z n e D P I ga g gvîvi hvwš K hvb PjvPjKvix mokmn mkj mo K mgz j c_pvix cvivcv i m e v P wbivcëv wbwðz Kiv mgz j c_pvix cvivcvi hvbevn bi ^vfvwek MwZ wdwi q Avb e bvix, e, cöwzewü, Amȳ I gvjvgvj enbkvix `i we epbvq dzuifvi weªr bq, Reªv µwms cö qvrb 21

23 M elyv djvdj I cöwzôvwbk we k ly cwi vifv e cögvy K i h, bxwzmz I ev ÍewfwËK AeKvVv gv Dbœqb Kvh µg XvKvq c_pvixevüe cwi ek ˆZwi Ki Z mvnvh Ki Z cv i wbivc` I ^ Q ` nu U hvzvqv Zi Rb mnvqk cwi ek m wói j ` óvšíg~jk Dbœq bi Rb DËiv I MvRxcyiÑ G `yõrvqmvq GKwU K i cwi vg~jk cökí bkkv Kiv n q Q M elyv djvd ji we køly, AvšÍR vwzk AwfÁZv, cökí GjvKv cybivq cybivq cwi`k b, mswkøó wewfbœ e w³e M i mv _ we ÍvwiZ Av jvpbv Ges cwikíbv msµvší D jøl hvm msl K Awa ekb Gi gva g bkkvõi KvR m úbœ Kiv n q Q wbwï ó `ybwu mo Ki Rb bkkvwu Kiv n ji Zv Ggbfv e Kiv n q Q h, XvKv kn ii Ab vb h Kvb GjvKvq GwU AbymiY Kiv h Z cv i DËiv cwi vg~jk cökí cö ÍvweZ cwi vg~jk cökí c_pvixevüe cwi ek m wó Z DËivq kvnrvjvj GwfwbD Gi Rb cwi vg~jk cökí bkkv cöyqb Kiv n q Q XvKv kn i kvnrvjvj AvšÍR vwzk wegvb e ` ii wvk DË i Gi Ae vb mikvi Aby gvw`z evsjv ` k cö_g evm i vwcw UªvbwRU (weaviwu) cök íi AvIZvq wegvbe `i _ K MvRxcyi Kwi Wv ii cövq `w Y cv ki klvs k kvnrvjvj GwfwbD Aew Z GB vbwu cwi vg~jk cök íi Rb LyeB cq `mb GKwU RvqMv GLv b cökíwu ev Íevqb Kiv n j c_pvixevüe cwi ek ˆZwii Î cöfve we Ívi Ki Z m g n e DËiv kvnrvjvj GwfwbD Gi Av k cv k ek wkqy cvlvk KviLvbv Ges D jøl hvm msl K wk v cöwzôvb i q Q mlv b cvlvk KviLvbvq wb qvwrz Kg xiv nu U Kg j hvzvqvz K i _v Kb hw`i Kg x `i bmi `wi`ª wn m e we epbv Kiv nq, Z e DËiv GKwU D PweË GjvKv GLvbKvi Awaevmx `i wbr ^ Mvwo _vkv I e envi Kiv LyeB ^vfvwek welq DËiv AvevwmK, wk v, wkí I evwbwr K Kvh µgmn GKwU wgkª GjvKv hlv b Mvwo I c_pvixi RvqMv e env ii Î cöwz hvwmzv i q Q hv KLbI KLbI msn l iƒc bq mw`k _ KI c_pvixevüe cwi ek ˆZwii Rb GwU GKwU Av`k GjvKv wpî 16. gvbwp Î kvnrvjvj GwfwbD GKwU cwi vg~jk GjvKv 22

24 nuvuvi Rb we` gvb Ae v we epbvq kvnrvjvj GwfwbD ez gv b Awbivc`, AmyweavRbK Ges AbvKl Yxq GKwU GjvKv kvnrvjvj GwfwbD cwi vg~jk cök íi Rb cq ` Kivi Av iv GKwU KviY n Q, GwU cö ÍvweZ evm i vwcw UªvbwRU (weaviwu) Gi Rb wba vwiz k bi cv k GLv b Kei v bi gz wkqy ms e`bkxj AeKvVv gv _vkvq m wj AcwieZ bxq Ae vq i L mok I dzucvz Dbœqb KvR Kiv n qwqj h Kvi Y mo Ki wewfbœ As k wewfbœ ikg cök ÍZv we` gvb nuvuvi cwi ek Dbœq b dzucvz, iv Ív cvivcvi I Ab vb Dcv`v bi Rb GB mo K RvqMv e U bi AwfÁZv XvKv kn ii Ab vb GjvKvq wewfbœ ai bi cök ÍZv wewkó mo KI Kv R jvmv bv m e n e wpî 17. kvnrvjvj GwfwbD cökí ev Íevq bi c~ e i Ae v 23

25 cö ÍvweZ cwi vg~jk cökíwui j n Q, nuvuvi cwi ek Dbœqb wbivcëv e w Kiv Ges hvzvqvz e e vq c_pvixi AwaKvi cöwzôv Kiv GQvov `wi`ª I Aiw Z c_pvix Ges cvewjk cwienb e envikvix `i hvzvqvz myweav wbwðz Kivi Dci iæz v ivc Kiv n q Q kvnrvjvj GwfwbD Z nuvuvi DbœZ cwi ek m wói Rb mycvwikmg~n: nuvuvi Rb ch vß RvqMv ˆZwi- wzb wguvi PIov cöwzeükzvwenxb dzucvz wbg vy Kiv c_pvix I hvbevn bi g a msnl Gov bvñ wbivc ` nuvui Rb dzucvz I hvbevn bi Rb wgkª jb K c _K Ki Z gvslv b evbmvb K ji jb Kiv, dzucvz mgzj I GKUz DPz K i wbg vy Kiv, mo Ki ms hvm j c_pvix cvivcv i DPz nuvuvc_ wbg vy hlv b ûbj Pqvi wb qi IVvbvgv QvovB cvi niqv hv e fe b Mvwo XvKvi Rb we` gvb vb wj Z i v ú ˆZwi K i ûbj Pqvi e envikvix `i Kvb ai bi IVvbvgv ev Kv iv mvnvh Qvov PjvP ji myweav m wó Kiv iv` I e wói nvz _ K i vq Qvqvi e e v Kiv- GRb cwikwíz Dcv q MvQ ivcb I cwiph v Kiv dzucv Zi evb ii cvk a i Qq wguvi ci ci d ji I eo cvzvi e ivcb, emvi vb ev RbmgvMg j eumvq ivcb Ges mvb Kj cvwk s I wikkvv v Ûi cv k Rv ji gz Qov bv AvK wzi MvQ jvmv bv e wói cvwb Acmvi Yi e e v KivÑ evbmvb Kj jb I cvwk s j bi g a cvwb wb vk bi e e v ivlv GRb hlv b m e cvwb gvwui Af ší i XyK Z cv i dzucvz/mo K mikg DcKiY e envi Kiv gj-g~î Z v Mi e e v KivÑ bvix-cyiæ li we kl K i cöwzewü e w³i Rb Avjv`v e e vmn kvnvrvjvj GwfwbD Gi cwðg I c~e gv_vq cvewjk Uq ju vcb Kiv hvi cv k wikkv `vov bvi Rb ivlv n e AvBbMZ fv e nkvi `i e emvi my hvm m wó Kiv- h mg Í fe b epv- Kbvi weavb bvb Zvi cv k dzucv Z GK wguvi RvqMv nkvi `i e emvi Rb wba vib K i `Iqv `yb w` K hvb PjvP ji cöev ni Rb - cö Z KwU wzb `kwgk `yb wguvi PIov K i `yõwu j bi bkkv Kiv hv Z GKw` K GKwU K i hvb PjvPj Ki Z cv i Ges Gi Avk cv k Mvwo cvwk s Gi Rb mxwgz RvqMv ivlv c_pvix `i hvzvqvz e ZxZ Ab vb Kvh µ gi my hvm ivlvñ dzucv Zi h v b RvqMv mskzjvb n e mlv b emv Ges Ab vb c_ Avmeve vcb Kiv mb mv _ dzucv Zi ïiæ Z cvbc cuy Z Mvwo PjvPj wbqš Y Kiv Ges c_pvixi Rb gy³ Ae v ervq ivlv iv Z mewkqy ` k gvb Kivi Rb Ñ dzucv Z we` gvb ˆe`ÿ wzk LuywU jv e envi K ib cöwz `k wguvi `~i Z njv bv jw-ev j i e e v Kiv er e e vcbvi Rb Ñ wbqwgz weiwz Z AveRbvi cvî vcb Kiv I Zv wbqwgzfv e cwi v ii e e v Kiv weaviwu KwiWi msjmœ ms hvm j iæz c~y ms hvm j 1 iæz c~y ms hvm j 3 iæz c~y ms hvm j 4 iæz c~y ms hvm j 2 wpî 18. gvbwp Î iæz c~y ms hvm jmg~n, kvnrvjvj GwfwbD, DËiv mgz j ij µwms 24

26 wpî 19. kvnrvjvj GwfwbD Gi Rb cö ÍvweZ AeKvVv gv I mo K RvqMvi e Ub ey bv mo Ki `ybcv k wzb `kwgk Pvi wguvi PIov cöwzeüknxb dzucvz ˆZwi Kiv `ybcv k evbmvb Kj jb I cvwk s j bi gvslv b MvQmn GK `kwgk `yb wguvi cök Í evdvi Rvb ivlv dzucvz I evbk c _i g a cöwz GK `kwgk `yb wguvi ci ci MvQ I c_ Avmeve `ybcv k GK `kwgk AvU wguvi cök Í evbmvb Kj jb wikkv I Ab vb hvwš K hvbevn bi Rb wzb `kwgk `yb wguvi PIov `ybwu wgkö jb wikkv I Mvwo _vgv I hvwî DVv bvgvi Rb wba vwiz v b `yb `kwgk wguv ii `yõwu jb wba vwiz v b cöwz GK `kwgk Pvi wguvi ci ci nkvi `i emvi e e v g~j welq n Q cövq wîk wguvi cök Í Gwfb~ Ry o c_pvixi AwaKvi cöwzôv Kiv QK 2: mo K RvqMvi e envi, kvnrvjvj GwfwbD weaviwu Kwi Wvi ms hvm j cöavb ms hvm j 1 cöavb ms hvm j 3 cöavb ms hvm j 4 cöavb ms hvm j 2 wpî 20: gvbwp Î c_pvixevüe mok wbg v Yi cwikíbv, kvnrvjvj GwfwbD mgz j ij-µwms 25

27 MvRxcyi cwi vg~jk cökí MvRxcyi ÒnvmcvZvj mokwuó wøzxq cwi vg~jk cök íi Rb biqv n q Q hv MvRxcyi wmwu K c v ikb, Rq `ecyi ij Rskb I evm i vwcw UªvbwRU (weaviwu) Gi kl kb K mshy³ K i Q GB mokwu ZI D jøl hvm msl K gvbyl we kl K i cöpzi msl K cvlvk Kg x I wb œ Av qi gvbyl nu U hvzvqvz K i mlv b Kg hvbevnb PjvPj I cv q nu U AwaKvsk hvzvqvz niqv m Ë I nuvuvi Rb mnvqk cwi ek bb ej jb P j mokwu Awbivc` I AbvKl Yxq mokwu Z dzucvz bb hw`i mlv b nuvuvi Rb mnvqk wkqy Dcv`vb we` gvb hgb ch vß MvQ, MY kšpvmvi, emvi e e v, iv Ívi evwz Ges gqjv djvi wbwï ó e e v bb wbw` ó wkqz RvqMvq wek Ljfv e wikkv, U úv RvqMv `Lj K i _v K GB cwiw wz Z nu U hvzvqvzkvixiv ewk K i `~ f v Mi wkkvi nb GB cökíwu bkkvq we ÍvwiZ bb Z e ez gvb I fwel r cwiez bi wpîwu Qwei gva g Zz j aiv n q Q cökíwui Rb wek`fv e cwikíbv I bkkv cöyq bi c~ e vbxq RbM Yi m ½ Av jvpbvi cö qvrb i q Q c~ e c i wpî 21: Qwe Z MvRxcyi cwi vg~jk cö ÍvweZ cök íi ` wób `b iƒcvší ii aviyv 26

28 M elyv djvd ji wfwë Z AeKvVv gv mµvší mycvwikmg~n QK 3. ch eÿy I RbgZ Rwic wfwëk mycvwikmg~n welq ch e Y djvdj RbgZ Rwic mycvwikmg~n iv Ív wbg vy 6.5% iv Ívq wbg vy KvR Pj Q cö hvr bq iv Ív ms vi/ wbg v Yi mgq nuvuv K cövavb `qv h Kvb iv Ív wbg v Yi mgq Kv R c_pvixi hvwš K hvbevn bi Dcw wz/pjvpj f~wgi e envi wgkö f~wgi wbwï ó e enviñ f~wg e env ii aiy dzucv Zi ch vßzv dzucvz MVb I gvb dzucv Z cöwzeükmg~n wb œ: 54% D P: 15% Kv bv iv Ív bb: 9% 48% f~wg ^í A_ev 36% RvqMvq Kv bv wgkö e envi bb AvevwmK: 85% `vkvbcvu: 54% Awdm: 24% wk vcöwzôvb: 17% cvk / Ljvi gvv: 2% we bv`b: 1% iv Ívi Dfq cv k: 37% iv Ívi GKcv k: 19% dyucvz bb: 44% bvsiv I evjygq: 65% gm Y: 18% fvov/ bb: 82% cöwzeükzvwenxb: 15% A bk cöwzeükzv 16% cöwzeükzv: 65% cö hvr bq cö hvr bq 38% DËi`vZv e j Qb Kvw Z MšÍe ek `~ i 37% DËi`vZv e j Qb cvk A_ev Avb `i Rb nuvu Z Pvq 39% DËi`vZv e j Qb, dzucvz bv _vkvq Zv `i Kvw Z v b nu U cv i bv Lye Lvivc: 79% wvk Av Q: 17% fvj: 4% 31% nuvu Z wm q AvNvZ cövß n q Qb cwi ek Dbœq b welqwu Aek B mshy³ ivlv h mkj iv Ívq AwaK A_ev ga g gvîvq hvwš K hvbevn bi PjvPj m mg Í iv Ívi cv k AMÖvwaKvi wfwë Z cök Í dzucv Zi e e v Kiv Kg cwigv Y hvwš K hvbevn bi PjvPjKvix iv Ívq hvwš K hvbevnb gy³ Kiv A_ev Ôc_Pvix cöavbõ wn m e Pvjy Kiv nuvuv K Av iv ^v Q `gq Kivi Rb Kg `~i Z cö qvrbxq myweav wbwðz Ki Z f~wgi wgkö e env ii Dci iæz v ivc Kiv cöwzwu emwz GjvKvq ˆewPÎZv e w Kiv we klz D cw Z welq hgb -cvk, Ljvi gv Vi AMÖvwaKvi w` q wbg vy/i vyv e Y Kiv AwaK gvîvi hvb PjvPjKvix iv Ívq `yb cv k dzucvz _vk Z n e ga g gvîvi hvb PjvPjKvix iv Ívq AšÍZ GK cv k dzucvz _vk Z n e gqjv ev evjygq dzucvz K BU ev µswk U DbœxZ Ki Z n e dzucvz gm Y Ges AwaK mgzj fv e wbg vy Ki Z n e dzucvz Aek B cöwzeükzvwenxb n Z n e 27

29 welq ch e Y djvdj RbgZ Rwic mycvwikmg~n dzucv Z cöwzeükmg~n, aiy dzucvz fv½vrwbz wech Zvi wpî dzucvz cwi QbZv RwbZ wech Í Zvi wpî iv Ív civcv i cöwzeükzvmg~n iv Ív cvivcvi e e vmg~n Mvwo hviqv Avmvi Rb 53% AskMÖnYKvix dzucvz KvUv/LwÛZ e j Qb h, Kiv: 52% AMÖvwaKv ii wfwë Z `vkv bi cy : 42% dzucv Zi Gme Mvwo/ gvui mvb Kj: 39% cöwzeükzv AveR bv: 39% Acmvi Yi Rb `ªæZ LyuwU / Zvi: 25% e e v MÖnY Ki Z n e c_ we µzv: 22% Wv web: 16% MvQ: 14% f vb/ Vjv: 8% A bk fvov: 34% 58% AskMÖnYKvix Aí fvov: 15% cwi Qbœ dzucv Zi wel q AMÖvwaKvi wewo/wmmv i Ui Mviv: 92% `qvi K_v e ³ evzj/ K vb: 58% K i AveR bv: 58% gqjvi Wv web: 28% cömªv ei MÜ: 16% fvov KuvP: 16% wgkª hvbevnb: 46% DuPz wwfvbwvi: 7% `yb qi AwaK jb: 4% wwfvbwv i Uvbv bv Zvi: 3% MvQ/ e ivcb: 3% we kl evwz: 16% ûbj Pqvi e envi Dc hvwmzv: 4% Xvjy e e v (dzucv Zi mv _): 3% Mvwo PvjK KZ K cwieny AvBb gvbv ev c_pvix K m vb `Lv bv: 1.3% cywjwk Z`viwK: 1% mvs KwZK wpý/ mvbb: 0.6% dzuifvi weªr ev AvÛvicvm: 0.2% Reªv µwms: 0.1% e e v wbivc` cvivcv i bb: 97% cvivcvi wbivc`kiy: 75% cvivcv i k¼v: 48% cywjk KZ K h_vh_ fv e AvBb cö qvm: 30% dzu Ifvi weªr: 28% Reªv µwms: 26% bvix, eq, cöwzeüx I gvjvgvj enbkvix `i c iv Ív cvivcv i dzu Ifvi weªr iæzi cöwzeük dzucvz _ K cöwzeükzv `~i Kivi Rb bxwzgvjv I AvBb cöyqb I ev Íevqb Kiv hlv b AvBb f½kvix K Rwigvbvi weavb _vk e nkvi `i D Q `i cwie Z myôz e e vcbvi g a Avbv cö qvrb Kbbv Zviv dzucv Zi c_pvixevüe cwi ek ˆZwi Z BwZevPK f~wgkv ivl Z cv i wbqwgz dzucvz cwi vi Kiv cö qvrb dzuifvi weªr Kv bv mgvavb bq GB AeKvVv gvwu c_pvix PjvPj I Dbœq b cöwzeükzv m wó K i m Î AwaK iæ Z i mv _ iv Ívq Reªv µwms qi msl v evov Z n e 28

30 welq ch e Y djvdj RbgZ Rwic/`jxq Av jpbv mycvwikmg~n 59% As k ec ivqv PvjK cövq 75 fvm DËi`vZvi g Z c_pvixi wbw` ó j b evm iv Ívq AZ vší MwZ Z Mvwo f qi g~j KviY hvwš K hvbevnb PjvP ji e e v Pvjvq ev iv Ívq c_pvix `i iv Ív cvivcv ii my hvm `q bv ec ivqv Mvwo PvjK hvben bi MwZ wbqš K AeKvVv gv nuvuvi Rb mnvqk myweav msµvší Dcv`vbmg~n hvbevn bi MwZ wbqš K AeKvVv gv bb: 90% jb cömvi wbqš Y: 16% MwZ ivak: 5.5% mvs KwZK wpý/mvbb: 1% hvbevnb e e vcbv ms KZ: 0.4% Mvj PË i: 0.2% Mv Qi Qvqv: 38% c_ we µzv: 20% emvi e e v: 1.4% gqjvi Suywo: 0.9% MY mšpvmvi: 0.1% wkqyb bb: 79% evwzi e e v Avk-cv ki feb _ K Av jv Av m: 73% Mvwo evüe evwz: 67% c_pvix mswkøó Av jv: 3% bb: 8 79% DËi`vZv hvbevn bi MwZ wbqš Y I n«vmki b iæz `v bi K_v e j Qb cö hvr bq 50% DËi`vZv e j Qb Av jvk ^ízvi Kvi Y wqbzvbkvixi Ke j civi SzuwK Av jvk ^ízvi Kvi Y `jxq Av jvpbvq (bvix I Mv g Um Kgx) hšb nqivwb K gvivz K mgm v wn m e wpwýz K i Qb Kiv kn ii iv Ívq hvbevn bi m e v P MwZ N Uvq 30 wkwg wba viy I Zv Kvh Ki Kiv hvbevn bi MwZ cwigvck vcb Kiv DwPZ GUv mok `~N Ubv RwbZ AvNvZ n«vm Ki e hvbevn bi MwZ wbqš K AeKvVv gv wbg vy Lye RbwcÖq I Kvh Ki wewb qvm gvbyl K nuvu Z DrmvwnZ Ki e GiKg myweav cö`vbkvix Dcv`vb mg~n e w I wbqwgz ms vi Ges e e vcbv wbwðz Kiv Aciva I AvNvZ _ K myi vi Rb c_pvix Kw `ªK evwz e w Kiv hvbevnb cvwk s cövb fu Kvi Ges gvui mvb Kj A ea fv e cvk K i iv L: iv Ívi 5% A ea UªvK cvwk s: 11% iv Ívi 4% RvqMvq Mvwo/ gvui evb Ki Rb ˆea cvwk s Av Q cö hvr bq A ea cvwk s e Ü wbqwgz Z`viwK I Rwigvbv Av`vq Kiv DwPZ wbivc ` nuvuvi Rb wbwï ó v b RvqMv I mg qi g~j vbymv i cvwk s wd wba viy I Av`vq Kiv 29

31 Z_ m~î Dcmsnvi ÔnuvUv hvzvqv Zi iæz c~y gva g wn m e g~j vwqz n j Z eb nuvuvi cwi ek DbœZ Kiv m eõ hvzvqvz e e vq c_pvix me P q iæz c~y f~wgkv cvjb K i DbœZ kni wj Z hvzvqvz msµvší bxwzgvjvmg~n K c_pvix cöavb bxwz ejv nq nu U hvzvqvz K K `ª K i kn ii mkj cwikíbv AvewZ Z niqv cö qvrb nuvuvi DbœZ cwi ek m wói j h mg Í c` c MÖnY Kivi cö qvrb c o cökvivší i Zv GKwU kni K cwi ekevüe, cövyeší Ges evm hvm Ki Z f~wgkv iv L nuvuvi cwi ek Dbœq bi j GB AbymÜvb, we køly I mycvwikgvjv cöyqb Kiv n q Q GB M elyv ïaygvî XvKv kn ii evm i vwcu UªvbwRU (weaviwu) ev `ªæZ evm PjvPj e e v Gi Rb B mnvqk bq XvKv kn ii Ab vb A ji GB AwfÁZv Kv R jvm e GgbwK evsjv ` ki Ab vb kn ii mvgwmökfv e c_pvixevüe cwi ek ˆZwi Z cwikíbv MÖnY I bxwz wba vi Y mn hvwmzv Ki e mvwnz ch v jvpbv, gvv ch v q Z_ msmön, we køly, bxwz wba vik, mswkøó e w³ I bmievmx `i mv _ mivmwi Av jvpbv mv c mycvwikmg~n ˆZwi Kiv n q Q `Lv M Q, XvKv kn i mv j `~N Ubvi wkkvi niqv gvby li g a wqqvwk kzvskb nu U hvzvqvzkvix wq jb XvKvq nuvuvi cwi ek welqk GB AbymÜv b `Lv M Q, AwaKvsk iv Ívq dzucvz bb Ges we` gvb dzucvz jvi A a KB nuvuvi Abyc hvmx XvKv kn i mok cvivcv ii Rb mnvqk e e v bb h Kvi Y cöwzeüx, bvix, wkï I eq e w³ `i SuywK ewk nuvuvi DbœZ cwi ek GKwU kn ii mf Zvi cözxk Avgv `i ` k nu U hvzvqv Zi Î we` gvb cöwzeükzv `~ixki Yi me P q eo AšÍivq jv n QÑ `~e j bxwz I AvBb, ÎæwUc~Y AeKvVv gv Ges cwienb cwikíbvq gvby li P q hvbevnb PjvPj K cövavb `Iqv BZ vw` c_pvixevüe cwi ek c_pvix K wbivc`, ^ Q ` Ges Avb `i mv _ Zvi MšÍ e cuš Q ` e GQvov mvgvwrk eüb K ` p Kivi cvkvcvwk UªvwdK e e vi Dbœq bi gva g Mvwoi ^vfvwek MwZ wdwi q Avb ZI mvnvh Ki e ivr bwzk bz e ` I bxwz wba vikmy G wel q c` c MÖn Yi gva g Av iv ewk RbwcÖqZv c Z cv ib GB cöwz e` b cö ÍvweZ Kvh µ gi wfwë Z `vwqz e U bi mycvwikgvjv we` gvb bxwz, AvBb, cökvmwbk KvVv gv, AeKvVv gv, i v e Y I cö qv Mi Dci wfwë K i ev Íem Zfv e cöyqb Kiv n q Q GwU ïaygvî we` gvb Ae vi we kl cwiez b NwU q nuvuv K RbwcÖq K i Zzj e bv GRb mvgwmök ` wófw½ aviy Ki Z n q Q ZvB iv Ívq Ae vbkvix nkvi `i cöwzeükzv g b K i D Q` bv K i mwvk e e vcbvi gva g Avbvi mycvwik Kiv n q Q hv c_pvix `i PjvP j wbivcëv c`vb, m Ívq cy cövwß Ges GK N qwg `~i Ki Z mvnvh Ki Z cv ib Gme Kvh µg m úv` bi AvM ch ší nu U hvzvqv Zi cwi ek DbœZ Kiv m e bq c_pvixevüe cwi ek ˆZwi Z c_pvix cöavb bxwz MÖnY K i iƒc ilv cöyqb I Zv cö qvm Ki Z n e hv kn i wbivc` I ^ Q ` nuvuvi myweav m wói cvkvcvwk Rb ^v, A_ bxwz I cwi e ki Dbœqb Ges hvbru n«v m iæz c~y f~wgkv cvjb Ki e Ahmad, SA et al., Assessment of Impact of Air Pollution Among School Children in Selected Schools of Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Malé Declaration on Control and Prevention of Air Pollution and its Likely Transboundary Effect for South Asia, August Ahmed, I, Urban Transport and Institutional Issues in the Developing Cities in Alam Alam, JB, Concerns, Challenges and Options for Sustainable Transport in Developing Countries in Alam Alam, Md. Jobair Bin, ed., Sustainable Transport for Developing Countries: Concerns, Issues and Options. BUET, British Council, Loughborough University and Hiroshima University, Anjuman, T, S Hasanat-E-Rabbi and CKA Siddiqui, Necessity of Providing NMT Facilities: Towards Accident Free Sustainable Transport in Metropolitan Dhaka in Alam

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