SPECIALIZED ENTITIES WITHIN CYTOSOL

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "SPECIALIZED ENTITIES WITHIN CYTOSOL"

Transcription

1 ORGANELLES

2 ORGANELLES + SPECIALIZED ENTITIES WITHIN CYTOSOL ORGANELLES

3 ORGANELLES SPECIALIZED ENTITIES WITHIN CYTOSOL --- ISOLATE NON-COMPATIBLE BIO-CHEMICAL REACTIONS ORGANELLES

4 TRUE PLANT CYTOLOGY INTERCELLULAR SPACE I PEROXISOME VACUOLE CELL WALL MIDDLE LAMELLA CHLOROPLAST CYTOPLASMIC STRAND CYTOSOL CELL MEMBRANE RIBOSOMES ORGANELLES MIDDLE LAMELLA PLASMODESMATA CYTOSOL GOLGI BODY NUCLEUS MITOCHONDRION NUCLEOLUS RIBOSOMES ROUGH ER SMOOTH ER PIT FIELD

5 E ORGANELLES ISOLATE NON-COMPATIBLE BIO-CHEM RXTS

6 H EFFICIENT METABOLISM

7 HOMEOSTASIS ^

8 ^ TRUE PLANT ORGANELLES

9 L TRUE PLANT ORGANELLE TYPES

10 EUKARYOTE ORGANELLE TYPES DOUBLE MEMBRANE BOUND EUKARYOTE ORGANELLE TYPES

11 EUKARYOTE ORGANELLE TYPES DOUBLE MEMBRANE BOUND SINGLE MEMBRANE BOUND EUKARYOTE ORGANELLE TYPES

12 EUKARYOTE ^ ORGANELLE TYPES DOUBLE MEMBRANE BOUND SINGLE MEMBRANE BOUND NON-MEMBRANE BOUND EUKARYOTE ORGANELLE TYPES

13 ^ DOUBLE MEMBRANE BOUND ORGANELLES

14 DOUBLE L > MEMBRANE BOUND ORGANELLE TYPES

15 DMBO ORGANELLE TYPES PLASTIDS DMBO ORGANELLE TYPES

16 DMBO ORGANELLE TYPES PLASTIDS MITOCHONDRION DMBO ORGANELLE TYPES

17 DMBO ^ ORGANELLE TYPES PLASTIDS MITOCHONDRION NUCLEUS DMBO ORGANELLE TYPES

18 PLASTIDS P

19 PLASTIDS

20 PLASTIDS + PLANT CELLS ONLY PLASTIDS

21 PLANT CELLS ONLY ^

22 PLASTID TYPES L

23 PLASTID TYPES PROPLASTID PLASTID TYPES

24 PLASTID TYPES PROPLASTID LEUCOPLAST PLASTID TYPES

25 PLASTID TYPES PROPLASTID LEUCOPLAST CHROMOPLAST PLASTID TYPES

26 PLASTID TYPES P PROPLASTID LEUCOPLAST CHROMOPLAST CHLOROPLAST PLASTID TYPES

27 PROPLASTID

28 PLASTIDS + PROPLASTID NON-PIGMENTED IMMATURE PLASTID PLASTIDS PROPLASTID

29 PLASTIDS PROPLASTID NON-PIGMENTED IMMATURE PLASTID --- DERIVES OTHER PLASTIDS PLASTIDS PROPLASTID

30 PLASTIDS TYPES PROPLASTID LEUCOPLAST CHLOROPLAST CHROMOPLAST

31 PLASTIDS TYPES PROPLASTID L TUBER LEAF FRUIT

32 PLASTIDS TYPES PROPLASTID C LEUCOPLAST CHLOROPLAST CHROMOPLAST

33 PLASTIDS TYPES PROPLASTID C LEUCOPLAST CHLOROPLAST CHROMOPLAST

34 PLASTIDS TYPES PROPLASTID L ^ LEUCOPLAST CHLOROPLAST CHROMOPLAST

35 LEUCOPLAST

36 PLASTIDS + LEUCOPLAST NON-PIGMENTED PLASTID PLASTIDS LEUCOPLAST

37 PLASTIDS LEUCOPLAST NON-PIGMENTED PLASTID --- STORES STARCH PLASTIDS LEUCOPLAST

38 PLASTIDS TYPES PROPLASTID LEUCOPLAST CHLOROPLAST CHROMOPLAST

39 PHOTOSYNTHESIS?

40 PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER CO2 G LIGHT EGY E- PHOTO PHOTOLYSIS ATMOSPHERE LT RXT THYLAKOID CHEM EGY DK RXT STROMA CHLOROPLAST SYNTHESIS CHEM EGY INPUT ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN?

41 PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER CO2 S LIGHT EGY E- PHOTO PHOTOLYSIS ATMOSPHERE LT RXT THYLAKOID CHEM EGY DK RXT STROMA CHLOROPLAST SYNTHESIS CHEM EGY INPUT ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN GLUCOSE

42 PHOTOSYNTHESIS LIGHT EGY WATER PHOTO E- PHOTOLYSIS CO2 ATMOSPHERE S LT RXT THYLAKOID CHEM EGY DK RXT STROMA CHLOROPLAST SYNTHESIS CHEM EGY INPUT ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN STARCH

43 PLASTIDS TYPES PROPLASTID LEUCOPLAST CHLOROPLAST CHROMOPLAST STARCH GRAIN

44 S

45 L STRACH GRAINS C.S.

46 S LEUCOPLASTS C.S.

47 ^ C LEUCOPLASTS STORE STARCH C.S.

48 CHROMOPLAST

49 PLASTIDS + CHROMOPLAST CAROTENOID PIGMENTS DOMINATE PLASTIDS CHROMOPLAST

50 PLASTIDS CHROMOPLAST CAROTENOID PIGMENTS DOMINATE --- ATTRACT ANIMALS PLASTIDS CHROMOPLAST

51 PLASTIDS TYPES PROPLASTID LEUCOPLAST CHLOROPLAST CHROMOPLAST

52 C

53 C CHROMOPLASTS C.S.

54 CHROMOPLASTS CAROTENOIDS C.S.

55 ^ C CHROMOPLASTS CAROTENOIDS CHROMOPLASTS ATTRACT ANIMALS C.S.

56 CHLOROPLAST

57 PLASTIDS + CHLOROPLAST CHLOROPHYLL PIGMENTS DOMINATE PLASTIDS CHLOROPLAST

58 PLASTIDS CHLOROPLAST CHLOROPHYLL PIGMENTS DOMINATE --- CONDUCTS PHOTOSYNTHESIS PLASTIDS CHLOROPLAST

59 PLASTIDS TYPES PROPLASTID LEUCOPLAST CHLOROPLAST CHROMOPLAST

60 MAPLE LEAF C

61 C CHLOROPLASTS C.S.

62 P CHLOROPLASTS CHLOROPHYLL C.S.

63 PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER CO2 S LIGHT EGY E- PHOTO PHOTOLYSIS ATMOSPHERE LT RXT THYLAKOID CHEM EGY DK RXT STROMA CHLOROPLAST SYNTHESIS CHEM EGY INPUT ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN GLUCOSE

64 PLASTID TYPE SUMMARY

65 PLASTIDS TYPES PROPLASTID LEUCOPLAST CHLOROPLAST CHROMOPLAST

66 PLASTIDS TYPES PROPLASTID L TUBER LEAF FRUIT

67 PLASTIDS TYPES PROPLASTID + LEUCOPLAST CHLOROPLAST CHROMOPLAST

68 PLASTIDS TYPES PROPLASTID + LEUCOPLAST CHLOROPLAST CHROMOPLAST

69 PLASTIDS TYPES PROPLASTID PI! LEUCOPLAST CHLOROPLAST CHROMOPLAST

70 + PLASTIDS INTERCONVERT

71 PLASTIDS + INTERCONVERT PLASTIDS INTERCONVERT PLASTIDS INTERCONVERT

72 PLASTIDS INTERCONVERT > PLASTIDS INTERCONVERT --- GIVEN DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENT PLASTIDS INTERCONVERT

73 PLASTIDS INTERCONVERT PROPLASTID DE LEUCOPLAST CHLOROPLAST

74 PLASTIDS INTERCONVERT PROPLASTID L DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENT DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENT LEUCOPLAST CHLOROPLAST

75 PLASTIDS INTERCONVERT PROPLASTID C DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENT DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENT LEUCOPLAST CHLOROPLAST

76 PLASTIDS INTERCONVERT PROPLASTID EG DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENT DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENT LEUCOPLAST CHLOROPLAST CHROMOPLAST

77 PLASTIDS INTERCONVERT FALL COLORS

78 SPRING

79 F CHLOROPLASTS CHLOROPLASTS CHLOROPHYLL C.S.

80 FALL C TEMPERATURE DECREASES --- DAY LENGTH DECREASES

81 CHLOROPLASTS CHLOROPHYLL C.S.

82 C CHLOROPLASTS CAROTENOIDS C.S.

83 CHROMOPLASTS C.S.

84 FALL S FALL COLORS ALABAMA FOREST

85 PLASTIDS TYPES PROPLASTID ^ LEUCOPLAST CHLOROPLAST CHROMOPLAST

86 CHLOROPLAST C

87 CHLOROPLAST

88 CHLOROPLAST SITE: PHOTOSYNTHESIS CHLOROPLAST

89 TRUE PLANT CYTOLOGY INTERCELLULAR SPACE P PEROXISOME VACUOLE CELL WALL MIDDLE LAMELLA CHLOROPLAST CYTOPLASMIC STRAND CYTOSOL CELL MEMBRANE MIDDLE LAMELLA PLASMODESMATA CYTOSOL GOLGI BODY NUCLEUS MITOCHONDRION NUCLEOLUS RIBOSOMES ROUGH ER SMOOTH ER RIBOSOMES PIT FIELD

90 PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER CO2 ^ LIGHT EGY E- PHOTO PHOTOLYSIS ATMOSPHERE LT RXT THYLAKOID CHEM EGY DK RXT STROMA CHLOROPLAST SYNTHESIS CHEM EGY INPUT ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN GLUCOSE

91 CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE

92 CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE O CHLOROPLAST

93 CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE I CHLOROPLAST OUTER MEMBRANE

94 CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE T CHLOROPLAST OUTER & INNER MEMBRANE

95 THYLAKOID MEMBRANE

96 THYLAKOID MEMBRANE CHLOROPLAST PIGMENTED INNERMOST MEMBRANE THYLAKOID MEMBRANE

97 CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE T CHLOROPLAST OUTER & INNER MEMBRANE THYLAKOID MEMBRANE

98 THYLAKOID VESICLES

99 THYLAKOID VESICLES COMPRISE THYLAKOID MEMBRANE THYLAKOID VESICLES

100 CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE G CHLOROPLAST OUTER & INNER MEMBRANE THYLAKOID VESICLES

THYLAKOID GRANUM / GRANA

THYLAKOID GRANUM / GRANA THYLAKOID GRANUM / GRANA THYLAKOID GRANUM + STACKED THYLAKOID VESICLES THYLAKOID GRANUM THYLAKOID GRANUM + STACKED THYLAKOID VESICLES --- SITE: LIGHT RXT THYLAKOID GRANUM THYLAKOID GRANUM G STACKED THYLAKOID

More information

EUBACTERIA CYTOLOGY CHLOROPLAST: ABSENT RIBOSOME CAPSULE CELL WALL PROTOPLAST CELL MEMBRANE NUCLEOID MESOSOME CYTOSOL FLAGELLA

EUBACTERIA CYTOLOGY CHLOROPLAST: ABSENT RIBOSOME CAPSULE CELL WALL PROTOPLAST CELL MEMBRANE NUCLEOID MESOSOME CYTOSOL FLAGELLA EUBACTERIA CYTOLOGY * PERIFERAL MEMBRANE BOND ORGANELLES ABSENT RIBOSOME CAPSULE PROTOPLAST CELL WALL CELL MEMBRANE NUCLEOID CYTOSOL MESOSOME FLAGELLA CHLOROPLAST: ABSENT ^ MEMBRANE BOUND ORGANELLES ABSENT

More information

! E EUKARYOTE CYTOLOGY INTERCELLULAR SPACE MIDDLE LAMELLA PEROXISOME PLASMODESMATA VACUOLE CYTOSOL CELL WALL GOLGI BODY MIDDLE LAMELLA NUCLEUS

! E EUKARYOTE CYTOLOGY INTERCELLULAR SPACE MIDDLE LAMELLA PEROXISOME PLASMODESMATA VACUOLE CYTOSOL CELL WALL GOLGI BODY MIDDLE LAMELLA NUCLEUS EUKARYOTE CYTOLOGY INTERCELLULAR SPACE! E PEROXISOME VACUOLE CELL WALL MIDDLE LAMELLA CHLOROPLAST CYTOPLASMIC STRAND CYTOSOL CELL MEMBRANE MIDDLE LAMELLA PLASMODESMATA CYTOSOL GOLGI BODY NUCLEUS MITOCHONDRION

More information

The Cell: The smallest unit in living things that shows the characteristics of life; the basic building blocks of life.

The Cell: The smallest unit in living things that shows the characteristics of life; the basic building blocks of life. The Cell: The smallest unit in living things that shows the characteristics of life; the basic building blocks of life. What is a cell s function? Each cell contains information (DNA) that is used as instructions

More information

MORPHOLOGY STUDY EXTERNAL PLANT STRUCTURE

MORPHOLOGY STUDY EXTERNAL PLANT STRUCTURE MORPHOLOGY STUDY EXTERNAL PLANT STRUCTURE TERMINAL BUD ^ P LATERAL BUD TERMINAL BUD SCALE SCAR ANGIOSPERM TWIG MORPHOLOGY TERMINAL BUD SCALE SCAR BUD SCAR TERMINAL BUD SCALE SCAR BUNDLE SCARS PHYLOGENY

More information

Parts of the Cell book pgs

Parts of the Cell book pgs Parts of the Cell book pgs. 12-18 Animal Cell Cytoplasm Cell Membrane Go to Section: Eukaryotic Cell: Organelles & Functions 1. Cell Membrane (Nickname: skin ) Function: A protective layer that covers

More information

The Cell. What is a cell?

The Cell. What is a cell? The Cell What is a cell? The Cell What is a cell? Structure which makes up living organisms. The Cell Theory l All living things are composed of cells. l Cells are the basic unit of life. l Cells come

More information

Today s materials: Cell Structure and Function. 1. Prokaryote and Eukaryote 2. DNA as a blue print of life Prokaryote and Eukaryote. What is a cell?

Today s materials: Cell Structure and Function. 1. Prokaryote and Eukaryote 2. DNA as a blue print of life Prokaryote and Eukaryote. What is a cell? Today s materials: 1. Prokaryote and Eukaryote 2. DNA as a blue print of life Prokaryote and Eukaryote Achadiah Rachmawati What is a cell? Cell Structure and Function All living things are made of cells

More information

Introduction to Botany. Lecture 3

Introduction to Botany. Lecture 3 Introduction to Botany. Lecture 3 Alexey Shipunov Minot State University August 30th, 2010 Taxonomic pyramid Monday test Name at least one function of proteins in plasma membrane Monday test What will

More information

MAJOR SUBATOMIC PARTICLES PROTONS NEUTRONS MAJOR SUBATOMIC PARTICLES

MAJOR SUBATOMIC PARTICLES PROTONS NEUTRONS MAJOR SUBATOMIC PARTICLES MAJOR SUBATOMIC PARTICLES PROTONS NEUTRONS MAJOR SUBATOMIC PARTICLES MAJOR P SUBATOMIC PARTICLES PROTONS NEUTRONS ELECTRONS MAJOR SUBATOMIC PARTICLES PROTONS MAJOR SUBATOMIC PARTICLE PROTONS + POSITIVE

More information

History of Cell Theory. Organization of Life

History of Cell Theory. Organization of Life History of Cell Theory Robert Hooke first observed cells while examining cork under the microscope (mid- 1600 s) Anton van Leeuwenhoek first observed microscopic organisms in pond water, as well as blood

More information

Introduction to Botany. Lecture 10

Introduction to Botany. Lecture 10 Introduction to Botany. Lecture 10 Alexey Shipunov Minot State University September 21, 2015 Shipunov (MSU) Introduction to Botany. Lecture 10 September 21, 2015 1 / 33 Outline 1 Questions and answers

More information

Cell Organelles Tutorial

Cell Organelles Tutorial 1 Name: Cell Organelles Tutorial TEK 7.12D: Differentiate between structure and function in plant and animal cell organelles, including cell membrane, cell wall, nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondrion, chloroplast,

More information

Bio 111 Study Guide Chapter 6 Tour of the Cell

Bio 111 Study Guide Chapter 6 Tour of the Cell Bio 111 Study Guide Chapter 6 Tour of the Cell BEFORE CLASS: Reading: Read the whole chapter from p. 93-121, mostly skimming Concept 6.1 on microscopy. Figure 6.8 on pp. 100-101 is really helpful in showing

More information

ATP ATP. The Jobs of Cells. Making Energy. Making Energy. Cells need power! ATP ATP 10/5/2015. Cells have 3 main jobs

ATP ATP. The Jobs of Cells. Making Energy. Making Energy. Cells need power! ATP ATP 10/5/2015. Cells have 3 main jobs The Jobs of Cells 2007-2008 Making Energy Cells have 3 main jobs make energy need energy for all activities need to clean up waste produced while making energy make proteins proteins do all the work in

More information

Chapter 4. Table of Contents. Section 1 The History of Cell Biology. Section 2 Introduction to Cells. Section 3 Cell Organelles and Features

Chapter 4. Table of Contents. Section 1 The History of Cell Biology. Section 2 Introduction to Cells. Section 3 Cell Organelles and Features Cell Structure and Function Table of Contents Section 1 The History of Cell Biology Section 2 Introduction to Cells Section 3 Cell Organelles and Features Section 4 Unique Features of Plant Cells Section

More information

AS Biology Summer Work 2015

AS Biology Summer Work 2015 AS Biology Summer Work 2015 You will be following the OCR Biology A course and in preparation for this you are required to do the following for September 2015: Activity to complete Date done Purchased

More information

7.L.1.2 Plant and Animal Cells. Plant and Animal Cells

7.L.1.2 Plant and Animal Cells. Plant and Animal Cells 7.L.1.2 Plant and Animal Cells Plant and Animal Cells Clarifying Objective: 7.L.1.2 Compare the structures and functions of plant and animal cells; include major organelles (cell membrane, cell wall, nucleus,

More information

Energy Converion: Mitochondria and Chloroplasts. Pınar Tulay, Ph.D.

Energy Converion: Mitochondria and Chloroplasts. Pınar Tulay, Ph.D. Energy Converion: Mitochondria and Chloroplasts Pınar Tulay, Ph.D. pintulay@gmail.com Energy Conversion Prokaryotes use plasma membrane to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) used in the cell function

More information

II. Eukaryotic Cell Structure A. Boundaries 1. plasma membrane a. serves as a boundary b/w the cell and its environment b. controls movement of

II. Eukaryotic Cell Structure A. Boundaries 1. plasma membrane a. serves as a boundary b/w the cell and its environment b. controls movement of I. History of the cell theory A. Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1600s) - dutch lens maker could see things with his lenses that were invisible to the naked eye - developed the simple microscope B. Robert Hooke

More information

Chapter 6 A Tour of the Cell

Chapter 6 A Tour of the Cell Chapter 6 A Tour of the Cell The cell is the basic unit of life Although cells differ substantially from one another, they all share certain characteristics that reflect a common ancestry and remind us

More information

Cells and Their Organelles

Cells and Their Organelles Mr. Ulrich Regents Biology Name:.. Cells and Their Organelles The cell is the basic unit of life. The following is a glossary of animal cell terms. All cells are surrounded by a cell membrane. The cell

More information

The Cell Notes 1 of 11

The Cell Notes 1 of 11 The Cell The basic unit of structure and function in living things The smallest units in living things The smallest units in living things that show the characteristics of life Organisms can be made of

More information

Cells and Their Organelles

Cells and Their Organelles Cells and Their Organelles The cell is the basic unit of life. The following is a glossary of animal cell terms. All cells are surrounded by a cell membrane. The cell membrane is semipermeable, allowing

More information

Tour of the Cell 2. AP Biology

Tour of the Cell 2. AP Biology Tour of the Cell 2 2007-2008 Cells gotta work to live! What jobs do cells have to do? make proteins proteins control every cell function make energy for daily life for growth make more cells growth repair

More information

ATP. Division Ave. High School AP Biology. Tour of the Cell 2. Cells gotta work to live! Making Energy. What jobs do cells have to do?

ATP. Division Ave. High School AP Biology. Tour of the Cell 2. Cells gotta work to live! Making Energy. What jobs do cells have to do? Tour of the Cell 2 Cells gotta work to live! What jobs do cells have to do? u make proteins proteins control every cell function u make energy for daily life for growth u make more cells growth repair

More information

122-Biology Guide-5thPass 12/06/14. Topic 1 An overview of the topic

122-Biology Guide-5thPass 12/06/14. Topic 1  An overview of the topic Topic 1 http://bioichiban.blogspot.com Cellular Functions 1.1 The eukaryotic cell* An overview of the topic Key idea 1: Cell Organelles Key idea 2: Plasma Membrane Key idea 3: Transport Across Membrane

More information

Cell Organelles. Wednesday, October 22, 14

Cell Organelles. Wednesday, October 22, 14 Cell Organelles Cell/Plasma Membrane ALL cells have a cell membrane It is the layer that surrounds the cell and controls what goes in and out Bacteria (Prokaryotic Cell) Cell/Plasma Membrane ALL cells

More information

Cell Structure: What cells are made of. Can you pick out the cells from this picture?

Cell Structure: What cells are made of. Can you pick out the cells from this picture? Cell Structure: What cells are made of Can you pick out the cells from this picture? Review of the cell theory Microscope was developed 1610. Anton van Leeuwenhoek saw living things in pond water. 1677

More information

Cell Structure and Function

Cell Structure and Function Cell Structure and Function Cell size comparison Animal cell Bacterial cell What jobs do cells have to do for an organism to live Gas exchange CO 2 & O 2 Eat (take in & digest food) Make energy ATP Build

More information

Name: Date: Hour:

Name: Date: Hour: Name: Date: Hour: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Comprehension Questions 1. At what level of organization does life begin? 2. What surrounds all cells? 3. What is meant by semipermeable? 4. What 2 things make up the cell

More information

Fig (1):Layers of seconday cell wall

Fig (1):Layers of seconday cell wall Dr. Alaa J. Taha, Dr. Rana Alroomi and Dr. Hadeel Al-Newani :Secondary cell wall Although the secondary wall commonly is thought of as being deposited after the increase in surface area of the primary

More information

Function and Illustration. Nucleus. Nucleolus. Cell membrane. Cell wall. Capsule. Mitochondrion

Function and Illustration. Nucleus. Nucleolus. Cell membrane. Cell wall. Capsule. Mitochondrion Intro to Organelles Name: Block: Organelles are small structures inside cells. They are often covered in membranes. Each organelle has a job to do in the cell. Their name means little organ. Just like

More information

7-2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure

7-2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure 1 of 49 Comparing the Cell to a Factory Eukaryotic Cell Structures Structures within a eukaryotic cell that perform important cellular functions are known as organelles. Cell biologists divide the eukaryotic

More information

The Discovery of Cells

The Discovery of Cells The Discovery of Cells Microscope observations! General Cell & Organelle Discovery 1600s Observations made by scientists using more powerful microscopes in the 1800s led to the formation of the cell theory.

More information

Warm-Up. Answer the following questions in a complete sentence and explain why each answer is correct.

Warm-Up. Answer the following questions in a complete sentence and explain why each answer is correct. Warm-Up Answer the following questions in a complete sentence and explain why each answer is correct. Unlike a eukaryotic cell, a prokaryotic does not have A. DNA. B. a cell membrane. C. cytoplasm. D.

More information

Some history. Now, we know that Robert Hooke was not looking at living cells, but the remains of dead cell walls.

Some history. Now, we know that Robert Hooke was not looking at living cells, but the remains of dead cell walls. The Life of a Cell Some history In 1665, Robert Hooke examined the bark of an oak tree under an early microscope. He thought he was looking at something similar to the small rooms of dormitories and prisons;

More information

Biology: Life on Earth

Biology: Life on Earth Teresa Audesirk Gerald Audesirk Bruce E. Byers Biology: Life on Earth Eighth Edition Lecture for Chapter 4 Cell Structure and Function Copyright 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. Chapter 4 Outline 4.1 What

More information

Cell Structure and Function

Cell Structure and Function Cell Structure and Function Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote Prokaryotic cells: Pro- Before, Karyot- Center or Nucleus Very Basic Cells with no membrane bound organelles. DNA is not separate from the rest of the

More information

Tissues, cells and molecular studies

Tissues, cells and molecular studies 1 Module 1 Tissues, cells and molecular studies In this module you will be able to integrate your knowledge of the use of the light microscope with an understanding of cell structure. The difference between

More information

Chapter 3. Cell Structure & Function

Chapter 3. Cell Structure & Function Chapter 3 Cell Structure & Function Cytology Study of cells Cell basic unit of life Smallest structure capable of performing all the functions necessary for life Are extremely diverse Most microscopic

More information

Basic Structure of a Cell

Basic Structure of a Cell Basic Structure of a Cell Prokaryotic Cells No nucleus Archaea & Eubacteria One circular chromosome Extremely small Eukaryotic Cells Has a nucleus!!! Membrane-bound organelles Plants, Animals, Fungi, &

More information

Directions for Plant Cell 3-Part Cards

Directions for Plant Cell 3-Part Cards Directions for Plant Cell 3-Part Cards 1. Print out copy of 3 part cards and control cards Laminate for durability. Cut apart description and labels from 3 part cards. 2. As an introductory lesson, students

More information

Introduction to Botany. Lecture 12

Introduction to Botany. Lecture 12 Introduction to Botany. Lecture 12 Alexey Shipunov Minot State University September 25, 2017 Shipunov (MSU) Introduction to Botany. Lecture 12 September 25, 2017 1 / 26 Outline 1 Questions and answers

More information

Overview of Cells. Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes The Cell Organelles The Endosymbiotic Theory

Overview of Cells. Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes The Cell Organelles The Endosymbiotic Theory Overview of Cells Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes The Cell Organelles The Endosymbiotic Theory Prokaryotic Cells Archaea Bacteria Come in many different shapes and sizes.5 µm 2 µm, up to 60 µm long Have large

More information

Discovery of the Cell

Discovery of the Cell Cell Structure Discovery of the Cell Who discovered cells? 1665 Robert Hooke used a compound microscope to examine a piece of cork (20X magnification) He saw little boxes in the cork and called them cells

More information

Cells: The Working Units of Life

Cells: The Working Units of Life 4 Cells: The Working Units of Life Chapter 4 Cells: The Working Units of Life Key Concepts 4.1 Cells Provide Compartments for Biochemical Reactions 4.2 Prokaryotic Cells Do Not Have a Nucleus 4.3 Eukaryotic

More information

11/18/2009. History. History. Small Living Things, What Surrounds Them, & How to Keep Them the Same

11/18/2009. History. History. Small Living Things, What Surrounds Them, & How to Keep Them the Same Or Small Living Things, What Surrounds Them, & How to Keep Them the Same History 1663 Robert Hooke - Using a simple microscope, looked at cork, saw little boxes of cells Thought that they were sacks filled

More information

Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below which represents a typical green plant cell and on your knowledge of biology.

Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below which represents a typical green plant cell and on your knowledge of biology. Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below which represents a typical green plant cell and on your knowledge of biology. 5. Which letter corresponds to that of the endoplasmic reticulum?

More information

Essential Question: How do the parts of a cell work together to function as a system?

Essential Question: How do the parts of a cell work together to function as a system? Topic: Cell Organelles Essential Question: How do the parts of a cell work together to function as a system? All those who believe in psychokinesis raise my hand. -Steven Wright 9/16/14 INB page 12-13

More information

Warm-Up Pairs Discuss the diagram What Where Which Why

Warm-Up Pairs Discuss the diagram What Where Which Why Warm-Up In Pairs Discuss the diagram What is it? Where does it come from? Which parts can you label? (in pencil) Why do you think you will learn about it? 5 m Eukaryote: Organelles, Structure and Function

More information

Parenchyma Cell. Magnification 2375X

Parenchyma Cell. Magnification 2375X Parenchyma Cell The large size of parenchyma cells is due in part to their relatively large vacuole (V) and in part also to the large number of chloroplasts (Cp) they contain. From a crimson clover, Trifolium

More information

Introduction to Cells. Intro to Cells. Scientists who contributed to cell theory. Cell Theory. There are 2 types of cells: All Cells:

Introduction to Cells. Intro to Cells. Scientists who contributed to cell theory. Cell Theory. There are 2 types of cells: All Cells: Intro to Cells Key Concept: Cells are the basic unit of life. Introduction to Cells Cells are the basic units of organisms Cells can only be observed under microscope Basic types of cells: 1 Animal Cell

More information

Chapter 7 Learning Targets Cell Structure & Function

Chapter 7 Learning Targets Cell Structure & Function Name: Chapter 7 Learning Targets Cell Structure & Function a. Define the word cell: 1. I know the history of the cell: b. Who discovered the cell? What did he observe? 2. I can list the three parts of

More information

Biology. 7-2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure 10/29/2013. Eukaryotic Cell Structures

Biology. 7-2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure 10/29/2013. Eukaryotic Cell Structures Biology Biology 1of 49 2of 49 Eukaryotic Cell Structures Eukaryotic Cell Structures Structures within a eukaryotic cell that perform important cellular functions are known as organelles. Cell biologists

More information

Biochemistry: A Review and Introduction

Biochemistry: A Review and Introduction Biochemistry: A Review and Introduction CHAPTER 1 Chem 40/ Chem 35/ Fundamentals of 1 Outline: I. Essence of Biochemistry II. Essential Elements for Living Systems III. Classes of Organic Compounds IV.

More information

The Cell. The basic unit of all living things

The Cell. The basic unit of all living things The Cell The basic unit of all living things 1 Robert Hooke was the first to name the cell (1665) 2 The Cell Theory The cell is the unit of Structure of all living things. The cell is the unit of Function

More information

O.k., Now Starts the Good Stuff (Part II) Eukaryotic Cell Structure and Function

O.k., Now Starts the Good Stuff (Part II) Eukaryotic Cell Structure and Function O.k., Now Starts the Good Stuff (Part II) Eukaryotic Cell Structure and Function Eukaryotic Cells These cells have membrane-bound structures called organelles. Cell processes occur in these organelles.

More information

Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell

Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell AP Biology Reading Guide Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell Name Period Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell Concept 6.1 To study cells, biologists use microscopes and the tools of biochemistry

More information

Class IX: Biology Chapter 5: The fundamental unit of life. Chapter Notes. 1) In 1665, Robert Hooke first discovered and named the cells.

Class IX: Biology Chapter 5: The fundamental unit of life. Chapter Notes. 1) In 1665, Robert Hooke first discovered and named the cells. Class IX: Biology Chapter 5: The fundamental unit of life. Key learnings: Chapter Notes 1) In 1665, Robert Hooke first discovered and named the cells. 2) Cell is the structural and functional unit of all

More information

Cell Structure, Function & Ultrastructure

Cell Structure, Function & Ultrastructure Cell Structure, Function & Ultrastructure Learning Objectives 2.1.2 Components of the cell as seen under the light microscope and their functions. Cell Structure and Function 1. Plant cells: cell wall,

More information

Discovery of the Cell

Discovery of the Cell Cells Chapter 4 Discovery of the Cell 1665 Robert Hooke used a microscope to examine a piece of cork. He saw little boxes in the cork and called them cells. 1673 Anton van Leeuwenhoek was the first person

More information

Chemistry of Life Cells & Bioprocesses CRT Review

Chemistry of Life Cells & Bioprocesses CRT Review Chemistry of Life Cells & Bioprocesses CRT Review Chapter 2: The Chemistry of Life macromolecules - The four types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins Types of Macromolecules

More information

A. The Cell: The Basic Unit of Life. B. Prokaryotic Cells. D. Organelles that Process Information. E. Organelles that Process Energy

A. The Cell: The Basic Unit of Life. B. Prokaryotic Cells. D. Organelles that Process Information. E. Organelles that Process Energy The Organization of Cells A. The Cell: The Basic Unit of Life Lecture Series 4 The Organization of Cells B. Prokaryotic Cells C. Eukaryotic Cells D. Organelles that Process Information E. Organelles that

More information

UNIT 3 CP BIOLOGY: Cell Structure

UNIT 3 CP BIOLOGY: Cell Structure UNIT 3 CP BIOLOGY: Cell Structure Page CP: CHAPTER 3, Sections 1-3; HN: CHAPTER 7, Sections 1-2 Standard B-2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the structure and function of cells and their

More information

Organelles in Eukaryotic Cells

Organelles in Eukaryotic Cells Why? Organelles in Eukaryotic Cells What are the functions of different organelles in a cell? The cell is the basic unit and building block of all living things. Organisms rely on their cells to perform

More information

What is a cell? A cell is the basic unit of structure and function in living things. Who discovered cells?

What is a cell? A cell is the basic unit of structure and function in living things. Who discovered cells? INTRODUCTION TO THE CELL What is a cell? A cell is the basic unit of structure and function in living things. Who discovered cells? Robert Hooke (by looking at a piece of cork under a microscope What is

More information

Science Interactive Notebook ZcienceClass.com

Science Interactive Notebook ZcienceClass.com Science Interactive Notebook ZcienceClass.com Mr. Zamarripa If found return to room 206 Week of 09/12/2016 65A Warm-Up Tuesday A student walks 2 km in 30 minutes. What is the student s average speed in

More information

Cell Structure. Lab Exercise 6. Contents. Objectives. Introduction

Cell Structure. Lab Exercise 6. Contents. Objectives. Introduction Lab Exercise Cell Structure Contents Objectives 1 Introduction 1 Activity.1 Cellular Structures 2 Activity.2 Matching Exercise 2 Activity.3 Identify Organelles 2 Resutls Section 3 Objectives - Identify

More information

THE FUNDAMENTAL UNIT OF LIFE

THE FUNDAMENTAL UNIT OF LIFE THE FUNDAMENTAL UNIT OF LIFE IMPORTANT TERMS: 1) Cisternae: A flattened sac like membranous structures, usually found in Golgi complex. 2) Nucleoid: The nucleoid region of a prokaryotic cell containing

More information

How do we define what it means to be alive?

How do we define what it means to be alive? How do we define what it means to be alive? Defining Life-7 Characteristics of Life There is no universal definition of life. To define life in unequivocal terms is still a challenge for scientists. Conventional

More information

Outline. Cell Structure and Function. Cell Theory Cell Size Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells Organelles. Chapter 4

Outline. Cell Structure and Function. Cell Theory Cell Size Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells Organelles. Chapter 4 Cell Structure and Function Chapter 4 Cell Theory Cell Size Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells Organelles! Nucleus Outline! Endomembrane System! Cytoskeleton! Centrioles, Cilia, and Flagella 1 2 Cell Theory

More information

CELL STRUCTURE. What are the basic units of life? What are the structures within a cell and what are they capable of? How and why do cells divide?

CELL STRUCTURE. What are the basic units of life? What are the structures within a cell and what are they capable of? How and why do cells divide? CELL STRUCTURE What are the basic units of life? What are the structures within a cell and what are they capable of? How and why do cells divide? YEAR 8 BODY SYSTEMS Cells alive! Cells are the smallest

More information

Turns sunlight, water & carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) into sugar & oxygen through photosynthesis

Turns sunlight, water & carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) into sugar & oxygen through photosynthesis CELL PART/ ORGANELLE FUNCTION (what it does) PICTURE Plant, Animal, or Both Cell Membrane controls what goes in & out of the cell protects the cell Nucleus directs all the cell s activities contains cell

More information

CELL HISTORY, STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

CELL HISTORY, STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION CELL HISTORY, STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION The cell is the smallest unit of life that can carry out life processes. Chapter 4 Robert Hooke 1665 -observed cork through a light microscope. Anton Van Leewenhoek

More information

Cell Organelles. a review of structure and function

Cell Organelles. a review of structure and function Cell Organelles a review of structure and function TEKS and Student Expectations (SE s) B.4 Science concepts. The student knows that cells are the basic structures of all living things with specialized

More information

A cell is chemical system that is able to maintain its structure and reproduce. Cells are the fundamental unit of life. All living things are cells

A cell is chemical system that is able to maintain its structure and reproduce. Cells are the fundamental unit of life. All living things are cells Cell Biology A cell is chemical system that is able to maintain its structure and reproduce. Cells are the fundamental unit of life. All living things are cells or composed of cells. 1 The interior contents

More information

Cell Structure and Function Practice

Cell Structure and Function Practice Cell Structure and Function Practice 1. The National Aeronautics and Space Agency (NASA) has a command center in Houston, Texas, that directs space missions. Which part of a cell functions like this command

More information

STUDY GUIDE SECTION 4-1 The History of Cell Biology

STUDY GUIDE SECTION 4-1 The History of Cell Biology STUDY GUIDE SECTION 4-1 The History of Cell Biology Name Period Date Multiple Choice-Write the correct letter in the blank. 1. One early piece of evidence supporting the cell theory was the observation

More information

Concept 6.1 To study cells, biologists use microscopes and the tools of biochemistry

Concept 6.1 To study cells, biologists use microscopes and the tools of biochemistry Name Period Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell Concept 6.1 To study cells, biologists use microscopes and the tools of biochemistry 1. The study of cells has been limited by their small size, and so they were

More information

Cell Structure and Function. Chapter 4

Cell Structure and Function. Chapter 4 Cell Structure and Function Chapter 4 Chapter 4: Cell Structure Section 1: The History of Cell Biology Section 2: Introduction to Cells Section 3: Cell Organelles and Features Section 4: Unique Features

More information

LECTURE PRESENTATIONS

LECTURE PRESENTATIONS LECTURE PRESENTATIONS For CAMPBELL BIOLOGY, NINTH EDITION Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson Chapter 10 Photosynthesis Lectures by Erin

More information

3.2. Eukaryotic Cells and Cell Organelles. Teacher Notes and Answers. section

3.2. Eukaryotic Cells and Cell Organelles. Teacher Notes and Answers. section section 3.2 Eukaryotic Cells and Cell Organelles Teacher Notes and Answers SECTION 2 Instant Replay 1. Answers will vary. An example answer is a shapeless bag. 2. store and protect the DNA 3. mitochondria

More information

The main form of energy from the sun is in the form of electromagnetic radiation. Visible radiation (white light) used for photosynthesis ROY G.

The main form of energy from the sun is in the form of electromagnetic radiation. Visible radiation (white light) used for photosynthesis ROY G. PHOTOSYNTHESIS The main form of energy from the sun is in the form of electromagnetic radiation Visible radiation (white light) used for photosynthesis ROY G. BIV The electromagnetic spectrum A Red Object

More information

Chapter 4 A Tour of the Cell*

Chapter 4 A Tour of the Cell* Chapter 4 A Tour of the Cell* *Lecture notes are to be used as a study guide only and do not represent the comprehensive information you will need to know for the exams. The Fundamental Units of Life Cells

More information

Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell

Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell 1. The study of cells has been limited by their small size, and so they were not seen and described until 1665, when Robert Hooke first looked at dead cells from an oak tree.

More information

Cell Energetics - Practice Test

Cell Energetics - Practice Test Name: Class: _ Date: _ Cell Energetics - Practice Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following is the source of energy used

More information

Introduction to Cells- Stations Lab

Introduction to Cells- Stations Lab Introduction to Cells- Stations Lab Station 1: Microscopes allow scientists to study cells. Microscopes: How do light microscopes differ from electron microscopes? (How does each work? How much can each

More information

Components of a functional cell. Boundary-membrane Cytoplasm: Cytosol (soluble components) & particulates DNA-information Ribosomes-protein synthesis

Components of a functional cell. Boundary-membrane Cytoplasm: Cytosol (soluble components) & particulates DNA-information Ribosomes-protein synthesis Cell (Outline) - Components of a functional cell - Major Events in the History of Earth: abiotic and biotic phases; anaerobic and aerobic atmosphere - Prokaryotic cells impact on the biosphere - Origin

More information

Crop Physiology. Plant/Crop Physiology. First

Crop Physiology. Plant/Crop Physiology. First Plant/Crop Physiology Plant physiology is a sub-discipline of botany concerned with the functioning of plants. Includes the study of all the internal activities of plants those chemical and physical processes

More information

How do we define what it means to be alive?

How do we define what it means to be alive? How do we define what it means to be alive? Defining Life There is no universal definition of life. To define life in unequivocal terms is still a challenge for scientists. Conventional definition: must

More information

Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell

Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell Concept 6.2 Eukaryotic cells have internal membranes that compartmentalize their functions 1. Which two domains consist of prokaryotic cells? 2. A major difference between

More information

Zimmerman AP Biology CBHS South Name Chapter 7&8 Guided Reading Assignment 1) What is resolving power and why is it important in biology?

Zimmerman AP Biology CBHS South Name Chapter 7&8 Guided Reading Assignment 1) What is resolving power and why is it important in biology? Zimmerman AP Biology CBHS South Name Chapter 7&8 Guided Reading Assignment 1) What is resolving power and why is it important in biology? 2) How does an electron microscope work and what is the difference

More information

CONTENTS. Physics Chemistry Motion Work, Energy and Power Gravitation Properties of Fluid 22-23

CONTENTS. Physics Chemistry Motion Work, Energy and Power Gravitation Properties of Fluid 22-23 CONTENTS Physics...5-58 1. Motion 7-13 2. Work, Energy and Power 14-16 3. Gravitation 17-21 4. Properties of Fluid 22-23 5. Heat 24-27 6. Wave 28-30 7. Sound 31-35 8. Light 36-46 9. Electricity and Magnetism

More information

Chapter 4: Cells: The Working Units of Life

Chapter 4: Cells: The Working Units of Life Name Period Chapter 4: Cells: The Working Units of Life 1. What are the three critical components of the cell theory? 2. What are the two important conceptual implications of the cell theory? 3. Which

More information

Zimmerman AP Biology CBHS South Name Chapter 7&8 Guided Reading Assignment 1) What is resolving power and why is it important in biology?

Zimmerman AP Biology CBHS South Name Chapter 7&8 Guided Reading Assignment 1) What is resolving power and why is it important in biology? Zimmerman AP Biology CBHS South Name Chapter 7&8 Guided Reading Assignment 1) What is resolving power and why is it important in biology? 2) How does an electron microscope work and what is the difference

More information

Cell organelles. Cell Wall

Cell organelles. Cell Wall Cell organelles Cell Wall Plant cells have an outermost structure called a cell wall. A cell wall is a rigid structure that gives support to a cell. Plants and algae have cell walls made of a complex sugar.

More information

Biology Cell Organelle Webquest. Name Period Date

Biology Cell Organelle Webquest. Name Period Date Biology Cell Organelle Webquest Name Period Date This webquest has TWO parts to it. You need to go to www.rodensclassroom.com and click on the "BIOLOGY" link. Once there click on the Unit 3-Cell Organelles

More information

A. The Cell: The Basic Unit of Life. B. Prokaryotic Cells. C. Eukaryotic Cells. D. Organelles that Process Information

A. The Cell: The Basic Unit of Life. B. Prokaryotic Cells. C. Eukaryotic Cells. D. Organelles that Process Information The Organization of Cells A. The Cell: The Basic Unit of Life Lecture Series 4 The Organization of Cells B. Prokaryotic Cells C. Eukaryotic Cells D. Organelles that Process Information E. Organelles that

More information

Lecture Series 3 The Organization of Cells

Lecture Series 3 The Organization of Cells Lecture Series 3 The Organization of Cells Reading Assignments Read Chapter 15 Endomembrane System Read Chapter 17 Cytoskeleton A. The Cell: The Basic Unit of Life Cell Theory: All cells come from preexisting

More information