EUBACTERIA CYTOLOGY CHLOROPLAST: ABSENT RIBOSOME CAPSULE CELL WALL PROTOPLAST CELL MEMBRANE NUCLEOID MESOSOME CYTOSOL FLAGELLA

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1 EUBACTERIA CYTOLOGY * PERIFERAL MEMBRANE BOND ORGANELLES ABSENT RIBOSOME CAPSULE PROTOPLAST CELL WALL CELL MEMBRANE NUCLEOID CYTOSOL MESOSOME FLAGELLA CHLOROPLAST: ABSENT

2 ^ MEMBRANE BOUND ORGANELLES ABSENT MEMBRANE BOUND ORGANELLES PRESENT PROKARYOTES EUKARYOTES

3 RIBOSOME R

4 RIBOSOME

5 RIBOSOME + NON-MEMBRANE BOUND ORGANELLE RIBOSOME

6 RIBOSOME + NON-MEMBRANE BOUND ORGANELLE --- DISTRIBUTED THROUGHOUT CYTOSOL RIBOSOME

7 RIBOSOME NON-MEMBRANE BOUND ORGANELLE --- DISTRIBUTED THROUGHOUT CYTOSOL --- SITE: PROTEIN SYNTHESIS RIBOSOME

8 EUBACTERIA CYTOLOGY RIBOSOME CAPSULE PROTOPLAST CELL WALL CELL MEMBRANE NUCLEOID CYTOSOL MESOSOME FLAGELLA

9 DNA GENES PROTEIN SYNTHESIS 3 ~ 5 ~ A C C A A A C C G A G T ^ TRANSCRIPTION M-RNA 5 ~ TRANSLATION U G G U U U G G C U C A CODON CODON CODON CODON 3 ~ PROTEINS AMINO ACID AMINO ACID AMINO ACID AMINO ACID

10 + RIBOSOME COMPOSITION

11 RIBOSOME COMPOSITION + R NUCLEIC ACID PROTEIN COMPLEX RIBOSOME COMPOSITION

12 RIBOSOME P COMPOSITION RNA PROTEIN COMPLEX RIBOSOME COMPOSITION

13 PROKARYOTE RIBOSOME COMPOSITION E 3 RNAs & 54 PROTEINS LARGE SUBUNIT POLYPEPTIDE OR PROTEIN RIBOSOME MESSENGER RNA SMALL SUBUNIT

14 EUKARYOTE RIBOSOME COMPOSITION S 4 RNAs & 73 PROTEINS LARGE SUBUNIT POLYPEPTIDE OR PROTEIN RIBOSOME MESSENGER RNA SMALL SUBUNIT

15 PROKARYOTE RIBOSOME SMALLER * 3 RNAs & 54 PROTEINS LARGE SUBUNIT POLYPEPTIDE OR PROTEIN RIBOSOME MESSENGER RNA SMALL SUBUNIT

16 ^ RIBOSOMES SMALL SIZE RIBOSOMES LARGE SIZE PROKARYOTES EUKARYOTES

17 NUCLEOID N

18 NUCLEOID

19 NUCLEOID CHROMOSOME LOCATION NUCLEIOD

20 EUBACTERIA CYTOLOGY ^ ORGANELLE CAPSULE PROTOPLAST CELL WALL CELL MEMBRANE NUCLEOID CYTOSOL MESOSOME FLAGELLA

21 S EUBACTERIA CHROMOSOME

22 EUBACTERIA CHROMOSOME C SINGLE CHROMOSOME

23 EUBACTERIA CHROMOSOME CIRCULAR DNA MOLECULE

24 EUBACTERIA CHROMOSOME A DNA CHROMOSOME DNA HISTONE PROTEIN HISTONE PROTEIN

25 EUBACTERIA CHROMOSOME E P DNA HISTONE PROTEIN HISTONE PROTEIN PROKARYOTE CHROMOSOME: HISTONE PROTEINS ABSENT

26 EUKARYOTE CHROMOSOME H DNA HISTONE PROTEIN HISTONE PROTEIN EUKARYOTE CHROMOSOME: HISTONE PROTEINS PRESENT

27 HISTONE PROTEINS

28 HISTONE PROTEINS P A EUKARYOTE CHROMOSOME PROTEINS --- DNA SUPPORT PROTEINS HISTONE PROTEINS

29 EUBACTERIA CHROMOSOME * DNA HISTONE PROTEIN HISTONE PROTEIN PROKARYOTE CHROMOSOME: HISTONE PROTEINS ABSENT

30 ^ CHROMOSOME HISTONE PROTEINS ABSENT CHROMOSOME HISTONE PROTEINS PRESENT PROKARYOTES EUKARYOTES

31 FLAGELLUM F

32 FLAGELLUM

33 FLAGELLUM PROPULSION APPENDAGE FLAGELLUM

34 EUBACTERIA FLAGELLA

35 EUBACTERIA CYTOLOGY ORGANELLE CAPSULE PROTOPLAST CELL WALL CELL MEMBRANE NUCLEOID CYTOSOL MESOSOME FLAGELLA

36 EUBACTERIA CYTOLOGY ^ ORGANELLE CAPSULE PROTOPLAST CELL WALL CELL MEMBRANE NUCLEOID CYTOSOL MESOSOME FLAGELLA

37 PROKARYOTE EUBACTERIA FLAGELLUM ULTRASTRUCTURE

38 EUBACTERIA FLAGELLUM MEMBRANE C.S.

39 EUBACTERIA FLAGELLUM 9 MEMBRANE: ABSENT C.S.

40 EUBACTERIA FLAGELLUM MICROTUBULE PATTERN ABSENT MEMBRANE: ABSENT C.S.

41 M EUKARYOTE FLAGELLUM C.S.

42 9 MICROTUBULE EUKARYOTE FLAGELLUM C.S.

43 OUTER PAIRED MICROTUBULES 4 8 EUKARYOTE FLAGELLUM C.S.

44 9 9 OUTER PAIRED MICROTUBULES 2 INNER NON-PAIRED MICROTUBULES EUKARYOTE FLAGELLUM C.S.

45 A 9 OUTER PAIRED MICROTUBULES 2 INNER NON-PAIRED MICROTUBULES EUKARYOTE FLAGELLUM 9+2 MICROTUBULE PATTERN: PRESENT

46 * 9 OUTER PAIRED MICROTUBULES 2 INNER NON-PAIRED MICROTUBULES PROKARYOTE FLAGELLUM 9+2 MICROTUBULE PATTERN: ABSENT

47 ^ FLAGELLUM MICROTUBULE 9+2 PATTERN ABSENT FLAGELLUM MICROTUBULE 9+2 PATTERN PRESENT PROKARYOTES EUKARYOTES

48 PROKARYOTE EUBACTERIA FLAGELLUM COMPOSITION

49 PROKARYOTE FLAGELLUM F FLAGELLIN C.S.

50 FLAGELLIN

51 FLAGELLIN CONTRACTILE PROTEIN FLAGELLIN

52 PROKARYOTE FLAGELLUM ^ FLAGELLIN CONTRACTILE PROTEIN PROKARYOTE FLAGELUM COMPOSITION: FLAGELLIN C.S.

53 + PROKARYOTE EUBACTERIA CYTOLOGY SUMMARY

54 EUBACTERIA CYTOLOGY S RIBOSOME CAPSULE PROTOPLAST CELL WALL CELL MEMBRANE NUCLEOID CYTOPLASM MESOSOME FLAGELLA

55 ^ SIMPLE CYTOLOGY COMPLEX CYTOLOGY PROKARYOTES EUKARYOTES

56 EUKARYOTE CYTOLOGY

57 EUKARYOTE CYTOLOGY INTERCELLULAR SPACE ^ PEROXISOME VACUOLE CELL WALL MIDDLE LAMELLA CHLOROPLAST CYTOPLASMIC STRAND CYTOSOL CELL MEMBRANE MIDDLE LAMELLA PLASMODESMATA CYTOSOL GOLGI BODY NUCLEUS MITOCHONDRION NUCLEOLUS RIBOSOMES ROUGH ER SMOOTH ER RIBOSOMES PIT FIELD

58 MIDDLE LAMELLA M

59 MIDDLE LAMELLA

60 MIDDLE LAMELLA + AREA BETWEEN ADJACENT PLANT CELLS MIDDLE LAMELLA

61 MIDDLE LAMELLA AREA BETWEEN ADJACENT PLANT CELLS --- BONDS ADJACENT CELLS MIDDLE LAMELLA

62 PLANT CELLS ONLY

63 EUKARYOTE CYTOLOGY PEROXISOME VACUOLE CELL WALL MIDDLE LAMELLA CHLOROPLAST CYTOPLASMIC STRAND CYTOSOL CELL MEMBRANE INTERCELLULAR SPACE MIDDLE LAMELLA PLASMODESMATA CYTOSOL GOLGI BODY NUCLEUS MITOCHONDRION NUCLEOLUS RIBOSOMES ROUGH ER SMOOTH ER RIBOSOMES PIT FIELD

64 CELL #2 C CELL #1 C.S.

65 CELL #2 C CELL WALL CELL #1 C.S.

66 CELL WALL CELL #2 M CELL WALL CELL #1 C.S.

67 CELL WALL CELL #2 B MIDDLE LAMELLA CELL WALL CELL #1 C.S.

68 CELL WALL CELL #2 ^ MIDDLE LAMELLA BONDS ADJACENT PLANT CELLS CELL WALL CELL #1 C.S.

69 MIDDLE LAMELLA COMPOSITION

70 ? MIDDLE LAMELLA COMPOSITION SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR MONOSACCHARIDE = BOND

71 P MIDDLE LAMELLA COMPOSITION SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR MONOSACCHARIDE = BOND?

72 MIDDLE LAMELLA COMPOSITION + P SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR MONOSACCHARIDE = BOND POLYSACCHARIDE

73 MIDDLE LAMELLA COMPOSITION M SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR MONOSACCHARIDE = BOND POLYSACCHARIDE = PECTIN

74 CELL WALL CELL #2 P MIDDLE LAMELLA CELL WALL CELL #1 C.S.

75 CELL WALL CELL #2 ^ MIDDLE LAMELLA POLYSACCHARIDE PECTIN CELL WALL CELL #1 C.S.

76 DESMOSOMES D

77 DESMOSOME

78 DESMOSOME + CELL MEMBRANE CONTACT PT BETWEEN ADJACENT ANIMAL CELLS DESMOSOME

79 DESMOSOME CELL MEMBRANE CONTACT PT BETWEEN ADJACENT ANIMAL CELLS --- BONDS ADJACENT ANIMAL CELLS DESMOSOME

80 ANIMAL CELLS ONLY

81 CELL #1 CELL #2 C

82 C CELL MEMBRANE CELL #1 CELL #2

83 D CELL MEMBRANE CELL MEMBRANE CELL #1 CELL #2

84 B CELL MEMBRANE CELL MEMBRANE CELL #1 CELL #2 DESMOSOME

85 S CELL MEMBRANE CELL MEMBRANE CELL #1 CELL #2 DESMOSOME BONDS ADJACENT ANIMAL CELLS

86 MIDDLE LAMELLA AND DESMOSOME SUMMARY

87 PLANT CELLS B

88 MIDDLE LAMELLA BONDS ADJACENT PLANT CELLS

89 ANIMAL CELLS B

90 DESMOSOMES BOND ADJACENT ANIMAL CELLS ^

91 CELL WALL C

92 CELL WALL

93 CELL WALL + NON-LIVING RIGID LAYER CELL WALL

94 CELL WALL NON-LIVING RIGID LAYER --- SUPPORTS & PROTECTS CELL CELL WALL

95 EUKARYOTE CYTOLOGY PEROXISOME VACUOLE CELL WALL MIDDLE LAMELLA CHLOROPLAST CYTOPLASMIC STRAND CYTOSOL CELL MEMBRANE INTERCELLULAR SPACE MIDDLE LAMELLA PLASMODESMATA CYTOSOL GOLGI BODY NUCLEUS MITOCHONDRION NUCLEOLUS RIBOSOMES ROUGH ER SMOOTH ER RIBOSOMES PIT FIELD

96 CELL #2 C CELL #1 C.S.

97 CELL #2 C CELL WALL CELL #1 C.S.

98 CELL WALL CELL #2 ^ C MIDDLE LAMELLA CELL WALL CELL #1 C.S.

99 CELL WALL PRESENT OR ABSENT

100 ANIMALS A

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