THYLAKOID GRANUM / GRANA

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1 THYLAKOID GRANUM / GRANA

2 THYLAKOID GRANUM + STACKED THYLAKOID VESICLES THYLAKOID GRANUM

3 THYLAKOID GRANUM + STACKED THYLAKOID VESICLES --- SITE: LIGHT RXT THYLAKOID GRANUM

4 THYLAKOID GRANUM G STACKED THYLAKOID VESICLES --- SITE: LIGHT RXT DERIVES ATP THYLAKOID GRANUM

5 CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE LR CHLOROPLAST OUTER & INNER GRANUM THYLAKOID VESICLES

6 LIGHT REACTION

7 PHOTOSYNTHESIS LR THYLAKOID GRANUM CHLOROPLAST

8 PHOTOSYNTHESIS LT LT RXT THYLAKOID GRANUM CHLOROPLAST

9 PHOTOSYNTHESIS C LIGHT EGY LT RXT THYLAKOID GRANUM CHLOROPLAST

10 PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER P LIGHT EGY E- PHOTOLYSIS LT RXT THYLAKOID GRANUM CHEM EGY CHLOROPLAST ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN

11 PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER A LIGHT EGY E- PHOTOLYSIS CHLOROPLAST LT RXT THYLAKOID GRANUM CHEM EGY P + ADP ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN CHEM EGY INPUT

12 PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER P LIGHT EGY E- PHOTOLYSIS CHLOROPLAST LT RXT THYLAKOID GRANUM ATP P + ADP ATP ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN CHEM EGY INPUT

13 PHOTOSYNTHESIS LIGHT EGY WATER F E- PHOTOLYSIS LT RXT THYLAKOID GRANUM ATP CHLOROPLAST PHOSPHORYLATION ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN

14 CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE S CHLOROPLAST FLUID OUTER & INNER GRANUM THYLAKOID

15 STROMA

16 STROMA + CHLOROPLAST FLUID MATRIX STROMA

17 STROMA + CHLOROPLAST FLUID MATRIX --- SITE: DARK RXT STROMA

18 STROMA S CHLOROPLAST FLUID MATRIX --- SITE: DARK RXT DERIVES GLUCOSE STROMA

19 CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE DR CHLOROPLAST STROMA OUTER & INNER GRANUM THYLAKOID

20 DARK REACTION

21 PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER DR LIGHT EGY E- PHOTOLYSIS LT RXT THYLAKOID ATP STROMA CHLOROPLAST ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN

22 PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER? LIGHT EGY E- PHOTOLYSIS LT RXT THYLAKOID ATP DK RXT STROMA CHLOROPLAST ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN

23 PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER CO2? C LIGHT EGY E- PHOTOLYSIS ATMOSPHERE LT RXT THYLAKOID ATP DK RXT STROMA CHLOROPLAST ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN

24 PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER CO2? LIGHT EGY E- PHOTOLYSIS ATMOSPHERE LT RXT THYLAKOID ATP DK RXT STROMA CHLOROPLAST ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN

25 PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER CO2 G LIGHT EGY E- PHOTOLYSIS ATMOSPHERE LT RXT THYLAKOID ATP DK RXT STROMA CHLOROPLAST SYNTHESIS ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN?

26 PHOTOSYNTHESIS WATER CO2 ^ LIGHT EGY E- PHOTO PHOTOLYSIS ATMOSPHERE LT RXT THYLAKOID ATP DK RXT STROMA CHLOROPLAST SYNTHESIS CHEM EGY INPUT ATMOSPHERE OXYGEN GLUCOSE

27 CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE D CHLOROPLAST STROMA OUTER & INNER GRANUM THYLAKOID

28 CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE CHLOROPLAST STROMA OUTER & INNER DNA GRANUM THYLAKOID

29 CHLOROPLAST DNA P DNA DNA HISTONE PROTEIN HISTONE PROTEIN CHLOROPLAST DNA: HISTONE PROTEINS ABSENT

30 CHLOROPLAST DNA + DNA HISTONE PROTEIN PROKARYOTE-LIKE HISTONE PROTEIN CHLOROPLAST DNA: HISTONE PROTEINS ABSENT

31 CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE R CHLOROPLAST STROMA OUTER & INNER PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA GRANUM THYLAKOID

32 CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE S CHLOROPLAST STROMA OUTER & INNER PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA RIBOSOMES GRANUM THYLAKOID

33 CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE CHLOROPLAST STROMA OUTER & INNER PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA RIBOSOMES SMALL GRANUM THYLAKOID

34 CHLOROPLAST RIBOSOME SMALL P 3 RNAs & 54 PROTEINS LARGE SUBUNIT POLYPEPTIDE OR PROTEIN RIBOSOME MESSENGER RNA SMALL SUBUNIT

35 PROKARYOTE-LIKE CHLOROPLAST RIBOSOME SMALL PROKARYOTE-LIKE S 3 RNAs & 54 PROTEINS LARGE SUBUNIT POLYPEPTIDE OR PROTEIN RIBOSOME MESSENGER RNA SMALL SUBUNIT

36 CHLOROPLAST ULTRASTRUCTURE ^ CHLOROPLAST STROMA OUTER & INNER PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA PROKARYOTE LIKE RIBOSOMES GRANUM THYLAKOID

37 CHLOROPLAST EVOLUTION

38 TRUE PLANT CYTOLOGY E CHLOROPLAST PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA PROKARYOTE LIKE RIBOSOMES CHLOROPLAST EVOLUTION

39 TRUE PLANT CYTOLOGY ^ CHLOROPLAST PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA PROKARYOTE LIKE RIBOSOMES ENDOSYMBIOTIC THEORY

40 M

41

42 + KNOWN ALL EUKARYOTE CELLS

43 KNOWN ALL EUKARYOTE CELLS --- SITE AEROBIC RESPIRATION

44 TRUE PLANT CYTOLOGY INTERCELLULAR SPACE! PEROXISOME VACUOLE CELL WALL MIDDLE LAMELLA CHLOROPLAST CYTOPLASMIC STRAND CYTOSOL CELL MIDDLE LAMELLA PLASMODESMATA CYTOSOL GOLGI BODY NUCLEUS NUCLEOLUS RIBOSOMES ROUGH ER SMOOTH ER RIBOSOMES PIT FIELD

45 KNOWN ALL EUKARYOTES AR?

46 AEROBIC RESPIRATION G CYTOSOL CELL

47 AEROBIC RESPIRATION K GLYCOLYSIS CYTOSOL CELL

48 AEROBIC RESPIRATION E GLYCOLYSIS KREBS CYCLE CYTOSOL CELL

49 AEROBIC RESPIRATION ^ GLYCOLYSIS KREBS CYCLE ETC CYTOSOL CELL

50 ULTRASTRUCTURE

51 ULTRASTRUCTURE O

52 ULTRASTRUCTURE I OUTER

53 ULTRASTRUCTURE = CR OUTER INNER INNER

54 ULTRASTRUCTURE CM OUTER INNER INNER CRISTAE

55 CRISTAE

56 CRISTAE + INNER CRISTAE

57 CRISTAE + INNER --- SITE: ETC CRISTAE

58 CRISTAE > INNER --- SITE: ETC DERIVES ATP CRISTAE

59 ULTRASTRUCTURE ETC OUTER INNER INNER CRISTAE

60 A ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN

61 AEROBIC RESPIRATION P CELL CRISTAE GLYCOLYSIS KREBS CYCLE ETC CHEM EGY INPUT P + ADP ATP EGY ATP

62 AEROBIC RESPIRATION F CELL CRISTAE GLYCOLYSIS KREBS CYCLE ETC CHEM EGY INPUT PHOSPHORYLATION EGY ATP

63 ULTRASTRUCTURE M OUTER INNER FLUID INNER CRISTAE

64 MATRIX

65 MATRIX + INNER FLUID MATRIX

66 MATRIX + INNER FLUID --- SITE: KREBS CYCLE MATRIX

67 MATRIX > INNER FLUID --- SITE: KREBS CYCLE DERIVES ATP MATRIX

68 ULTRASTRUCTURE KC OUTER INNER MATRIX INNER CRISTAE MATRIX

69 KREBS CYCLE A

70 AEROBIC RESPIRATION P CELL MATRIX GLYCOLYSIS KREBS CYCLE ETC CHEM EGY INPUT P + ADP ATP EGY ATP

71 AEROBIC RESPIRATION A A CELL MATRIX GLYCOLYSIS KREBS CYCLE ETC CHEM EGY INPUT PHOSPHORYLATION EGY ATP

72 AEROBIC RESPIRATION A CELL GLYCOLYSIS KREBS CYCLE ETC PHOSPHORYLATION EGY ATP ATP

73 CELL C METABOLISM ATP CMP-A + CMP-B CMP-C BIOCHEMICAL REACTION

74 CELL E METABOLISM CHEM ENERGY CMP-A + CMP-B CMP-C BIOCHEMICAL REACTION

75 CELL A METABOLISM CHEM ENERGY CMP-A + CMP-B CMP-C ENDERGONIC BIOCHEMICAL REACTION

76 CELL C METABOLISM ATP CMP-A + CMP-B CMP-C ATP DELIVERS CHEM-EGY TO DRIVE ENDERGONIC BIOCHEMICAL REACTIONS

77 CELL E METABOLISM CHEM ENERGY CMP-A + CMP-B CMP-C ATP DELIVERS CHEM-EGY TO DRIVE ENDERGONIC BIOCHEMICAL REACTIONS

78 H EFFICIENT CELL METABOLISM

79 HOMEOSTASIS?

80 ULTRASTRUCTURE CP OUTER INNER ATP CELL? POWER-HOUSE INNER CRISTAE MATRIX ATP = BIO ENERGY MOLECULE

81 ULTRASTRUCTURE ^ D OUTER INNER ATP CELL POWER-HOUSE INNER CRISTAE MATRIX ATP = BIO ENERGY MOLECULE

82 ULTRASTRUCTURE OUTER INNER DNA ATP CELL POWER-HOUSE INNER CRISTAE MATRIX ATP = BIO ENERGY MOLECULE

83 DNA P DNA DNA HISTONE PROTEIN HISTONE PROTEIN DNA: HISTONE PROTEINS ABSENT

84 DNA + DNA HISTONE PROTEIN PROKARYOTE-LIKE HISTONE PROTEIN DNA: HISTONE PROTEINS ABSENT

85 ULTRASTRUCTURE R OUTER PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA INNER CELL POWER-HOUSE INNER CRISTAE MATRIX

86 ULTRASTRUCTURE S OUTER PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA INNER RIBOSOMES CELL POWER-HOUSE INNER CRISTAE MATRIX

87 ULTRASTRUCTURE OUTER PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA INNER RIBOSOMES SMALL CELL POWER-HOUSE INNER CRISTAE MATRIX

88 RIBOSOME SMALL P 3 RNAs & 54 PROTEINS LARGE SUBUNIT POLYPEPTIDE OR PROTEIN RIBOSOME MESSENGER RNA SMALL SUBUNIT

89 PROKARYOTE-LIKE RIBOSOME SMALL PROKARYOTE-LIKE S + 3 RNAs & 54 PROTEINS LARGE SUBUNIT POLYPEPTIDE OR PROTEIN RIBOSOME MESSENGER RNA SMALL SUBUNIT

90 ULTRASTRUCTURE ^ OUTER PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA INNER PROKARYOTE LIKE RIBOSOMES CELL POWER-HOUSE INNER CRISTAE MATRIX

91 EVOLUTION

92 TRUE PLANT CYTOLOGY E PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA PROKARYOTE LIKE RIBOSOMES EVOLUTION

93 TRUE PLANT CYTOLOGY ^ PROKARYOTE-LIKE DNA PROKARYOTE LIKE RIBOSOMES ENDOSYMBIOTIC THEORY

94 NUCLEUS N

95 NUCLEUS

96 NUCLEUS + KNOWN MOST EUKARYOTES NUCLEUS

97 NUCLEUS + KNOWN MOST EUKARYOTES --- LOCATION CHROMOSOMES NUCLEUS

98 NUCLEUS KNOWN MOST EUKARYOTES --- LOCATION CHROMOSOMES --- REGULATES CELL METABOLISM NUCLEUS

99 TRUE PLANT CYTOLOGY! INTERCELLULAR SPACE PEROXISOME VACUOLE CELL WALL MIDDLE LAMELLA CHLOROPLAST CYTOPLASMIC STRAND CYTOSOL CELL MIDDLE LAMELLA PLASMODESMATA CYTOSOL GOLGI BODY NUCLEUS NUCLEOLUS RIBOSOMES ROUGH ER SMOOTH ER RIBOSOMES PIT FIELD

100 KNOWN MOST EUKARYOTES

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