Bmjv gi Rb -wekvk I cövmv` lohš

Transcription

1 চত থ aধ য় Bmjv gi Rb -wekvk I cövmv` lohš "There are no boundaries or chains for freedom of thinking...to deny secularism is to ignore the essence of modern civilization...to call for a religious state is to ignore human rights...to call for a return to the Islamic Khelafa is to ignore history...oh, Reader of future times: read what we wrote, learn how a human being can take a stance, how we crafted with our pens a new age of enlightenment, and how words are more powerful than bullets." A_ vr wpš vi ^vaxbzvi Kv bv mxgv ilv bb, A_ev Kv bv wkkj... mkz jviwjrg K A ^xkvi Kiv gv b AvaywbK mf Zvi gšwjk Yvejx K D c v Kiv...ag xq ivóª cöwzôvi cö Póv gv b gvby li gvbwek AwaKvi K AMÖvn Kiv...Bmjvwg Ljvd Z wd i hiqvi cö Póv n Q BwZnvm K A ^xkvi Kiv... n AvMvgxw` bi cvv Kiv, cvv K iv Avgiv wk wj LwQ, wk Lv Kgb K i GKRb gvby li ešw K ` wófw½ M o I V, Kgb K i Avgv `i Kjg bzzb hy Mi Av jvkvqb m~wpz K i Q, Kgb K i kã wji _ KI kw³kvjx n q I V wgkixq gvbevwakvi Kg x, jlk dvivr dv`v (Faraj Fada, ) (1) Kviv qk es ki `yb kvlvq bex gynv ` I nriz Imgv bi Rb Zuv `i `yrb ib c~e cyi l Ave ` gbvd Ave ` gbv di `yb cyî wq jb : Ave ` kvgm I Ave ` nvwkg Ave ` kvg mi g Zz i ci Zuvi cyî DgvBqv bz Z i `vwe Kivq PvPv Ave ` nvwk gi mv _ weev` euv a GB weev ` Kviv qk esk `yb ` j ev Mv Î wef³ n q hvq; nvwkwg MvÎ I DgvBqv MvÎ weev `i g~j KviY m ú` kl ch š bz Z fvmvfvwm Kiv nq GBfv e Kvev N ii ^Z vwakvi I ZË veavb Ges nr ( `e- `ex `k b) gšmy g AvqK Z A _ i gvwjkvbv _vk e nvwkwg Mv Îi nv Z Avi `k cöwzi v-cökvmb I hy jä m ú `i gvwjkvbv DgvBqv ` ji nv Z ciezx Z DgvBqv esk eys Z cvi jv GB gzv fvmvfvwm Z Zv `i h _ó wz n q M Q bex gynv `i (`t) Rb c~e ezx Avi e hy wemön ev agx q Rnv` Zgb wqj bv ej jb P j bmi kvm b DgvBqv `i A _ vcvr b, Kvev M ni Av qi Zzjbvq wqj AwZ bmb a b-gv b DgvBqv MvÎ, nvwkwg `i P q A bk wcwq q co jv wkš Zviv mvgwik wefvm I cökvm bi gva g ivóªbxwz, K~UbxwZ I wk v-`x vq A bk GwM q wqj Gevi A_ bwzk mgm v `~ixki Y eyw gvb DgvBqvMY Svwc q co jv e emv-evwy R K U bwzk AwfÁZv Kv R jvwm q Zviv hgb e emv-evwy R, A _ vcvr b cöpzi DbœwZ K i, Dciš ewnwe k i mv _I mym úk M o Zzj Z m g nq DgvBqv I nvwkwg `yb ` ji ga Kvi ˆelg, weev`, wnsmv-we Øl w`bw`b evo Z _v K Avi Zv GK ch v q nvwkwg ` ji Ab Zg kw³kvjx bzv, GKv`k mš v bi RbK Avãyj gvëvwj ei mg q G m PigvKvi aviy K i Avãyj gvëvwj ei cyî Avãyj vn I Avey Zvwj ei Ji m h_vµ g gynv ` (`t) I nriz Avwji (ivt) Rb DgvBqvi `yb cyî wq jb nvwie I Aveyj Avm nvwi ei N i Rb MÖnY K ib Avey mywdqvb Avi Av mi N i nvkvg I Avd&dvb 570 wlª v ãi h eqi B q g bi ev`kvn Aveivnv g v AvµgY K ib, m eqi nvwkwg Mv Îi Avãyj vni M n gynv ` (`t) Rb MÖnY K ib Zvi Qq A_ev mvz ermi ci DgvBqv es ki Avd&dvb czœx Dw` i M f nriz Dmgv bi (ivt) Rb nq wkï eq m hgb gynv ` (`t) wczv Avãyj vn K nvwi q PvPv Avey Zvwj ei Avkª q cöwzcvwjz nb, nriz Dmgvb (ivt) I wk kvi eq m wczv Avd&dvb K nvwi q PvPv nvkv gi Avkªq MÖnY K ib DgvBqv I nvwkwg `i AvZ Kjn, MvÎxq msnvz, eûck iev` Avi ag xq-dcvmbvj qi gvwjkvbv Rei-`Lj wb q Avie hlb AebwZi Pig ch v q ZLbB wecixzgylx gy³eyw Ges D`vi `vk wbk ` wófw½i GK`j gy³gbvi Avwef ve N U hv `i ZrKvjxb mg q ÔnvwbdÕ bv g AvL vwqz Kiv n Zv 1 gynv ` (`t) ZLb hyek IqvivKv web- bidj I Rv q` Be b Avgi web- bidj 2 wq jb mb ÔnvwbdÕ ` ji 1 Av iv `Lyb : Richard Bell, Who Were The Hanifs?, Muslim World, Volume XXIX, 1949, Page ; The internet version can be read at: 2 Avgiv c«e Ü Rv q` Be b Avgi web- bidj K ms c Rv q` web Avgi bv gb AwfwnZ Kie

2 cöwzôvzv m`m ÔnvwbwdÕ Mvôxi m`m n jb g vq Rb MÖnYKvix Ievq`yj vn web Rvnvk Ges Dmgvb web Avj-ûqvqwi_ cögyl D j L, Gu `i g a IqvivKv web bidj cö du gyn `i cö_g x wewe Lvw`Rvi PvPv Zv fvb I bex gynv `i (`t) ÔBmjvg-cÖPv iiõ ag i ; Rvbv hvq, wzwb Lvw`Rv I gynv `i (`t) we qi NUKI wq jb Lwjdv Ig ii PvPv Rv q` Be b Avgi Avi ei cšëwjk ag vej ^x cwiev i Rb MÖnY K ib, ciez x Z wzwb GB cšëwjk ag gz Z vm K i G Kk iev `i PP vi Ask wn m e ÔAveªvnvwgq gzev`õ MÖnY K ib Rv q` Be b Avgi Zuvi Mv Îi cšëwjkzv, g~wz c~rv, bvix-wkï nz v K N Yv Ki Zb mviv igrvb a ib wzwb g vi Ô nivõ bvgk cv_ ii cvnv oi nvq Dcvmbv Ki Zb, hv ciez x Z Avgv `i bex gynv `ii Dcvmbvi wbw` ó vb n q `uvovq Ggb Kx nvw`m _ K Rvbv hvq, (595 wlª v ãi w` K) bex gynv ` (`t) hlb cšëwjk `e- `exi Dcvmbv Ki Zb, Kvievwb `Iqv gvsm ivbœv K i Rv q `i Rb wb q h Zb Zvi mv _ LvIqvi Rb ZLb GB Rv q` web AvgiB gynv ` K wzi vi Ki Zb Ges cšëwjkzv _ K weiz _ K G Kk iev` PP vi civgk w` Zb (`ªóe : evlvwi kwid, fwjdg 7, eyk 67, b ^i 407) nvwbd `j GK mgq g vi cöfvekvjx Ô cšëwjk a g Õi Ici cökv k Abv v NvlYv K i e m d j Kviv qk es ki iv l c o Zv `i A bk KB `kvš ix n Z nq Ievq`yj vn web Rvnvk cövy euvpv Z cvk ez x wlª vb ivr Avwewmwbqvq (ez gv b Bw_Iwcqv) cvwj q hvb Ges mlv b wlª vb ag gz MÖnY K ib; Zuvi x D nvweev K (DgvBqv MvÎ bzv Avey mywdqv bi Kb v, bex gynv ` (`t) Zv K ciez x Z we q K ib) Ges Dmgvb web Avj-ûqvqwi_I Kviv qk `i nvz _ K cövy euvpv Z evb R UvBb iv R Mgb K ib; wzwbi mlv b wlª vb ag gz MÖnY K ib IqvivKv web- bidj I Rv q` web-avgi wq jb gynv `i (`t) AwZ wcöqfvrb GB `yb e w³b wq jb ciezx Z gynv `i (`t) bzzb ag ÔBmjvgÕ Avwe v ii cö_g I cöavb mnvqk IqvivKv web- bv dj Bûw`-wLª vb `i ag cy K ZŠivZ, Reyi I BwÄj KZv e we klá Ges wzwb wneª _ K Aviwe fvlvq wlª vb `i Mm cj (BwÄj KZve) Abyev` K i Qb (`ªóe : evlvwi kwid, fwjdg 6, eyk 60, b ^i 478 Ges evlvwi kwid, fwjdg 1, eyk 1, b ^i 3) Avi Rv q` Be b Avgi wq jb g~jz GKRb Kwe I mvwnwz K Kviv bi A bk Kvwe K iƒc, Q ` I kãpqb Rv q` Be b Avg ii KvQ _ K A bkvs kb avik Z 3 nvwbd m ú K Bmjvg we klá Aloys Sprenger-Gi gz n Q : ÔIslam is the fruit of Hanif Tradition.Õ gynv ` (`t) hw`i R b i ci _ KB wcz gvz mœn _ K ewâz n qwq jb, jvjb-cvjb n qwq jb `v`v-pvpvi Kv Q wkš wzwb Ôwbi iõ wq jb, G welq wb q HwZnvwmK `i g a h _ó m `n Av Q (c«_g Aa v qi 'gyn ` (`t) wk wbi i wq jb?' Ask `«óe ) PvPv Avey Zvwj ei mv _ e emv evwy R i D Ï k cövqb wmwiqvmn wewfbœ ` k åg Yi mv_x n Zb, Ges e emvi wnmve-wbkv ki c~y ` Zvi Kvi YB weëkvjx wlª vb ag vej ^x Lvw`Rv gynv `i (`t) cöwz AvK ó n qwq jb 610 wlª v ã gynv ` (`t) Zuvi bzzb ag ÔBmjvgÕ cökv k NvlYv `b g v bmix Z Av b R j DV jv nvwkwg es kv ~Z gynv `i (`t) GB bzzb ag NvlYvq Acgvb eva Ki jv DgvBqv `j, Avi gynv `i (`t) ^xq Mv Îi jvkrb cšëwjkzvi Aemv bi `ywðš vq, `e- `exi Kj v Y Kvev M n _ K wecyj Av qi c_ eü niqvi Avk¼vq n jv DrKwÉZ Gw` K nriz Dmgvb (ivt) PvPv nvkv gi mn hvwmzvq e emv-evwy R cöpzi DbœwZ Kivi d j `k-we ` k mycwiwpwz jvf K ib e emvi m~î a ib GKw`b g vi e emvqx Avey ek ii (ivt) mv _ Zuvi mv vr nq nriz Dmgvb (ivt) wq jb Av emcöey, wkqyuv mij cök wzi my`k b hyek a b-gv b Dmgvb (ivt) mylx n ji g b-cöv Y myl wqj bv wczv Avd&dv bi g Zz i ci Zuvi gvzv Dw` (Iiqv) h jvkwu K we q K ib, Dmgvb Zv K mn Ki Z cvi Zb bv g bi `yt L GKw`b Ni Q o g vq P j Av mb Dmgvb cö du gynv `i cö_g Kb v iv Kqv K fv jvevm Zb Ges g bg b Zuv K we q Kivi B Q cvly Ki Zb wkš hlb GKw`b ïb Z c jb iv Kqvi we q Ab Î n q M Q, Dmgvb (ivt) LyeB `ytl c jb GKw`b mb `ytl gvp bi myey my hvmwu m wó K i w` jb Zuvi be e emvqx eüz Avey eki (ivt) gynv ` (`t) Zuvi bzzb ag ÔBmjvgÕ NvlYvi c~e cwikíbv Abyhvqx cö_ gb Pwj k eqi eq Kv, `y'evi weevwnzv, wecyj m ú `i AwaKvwiYx Lvw`Rv K we q K ib gynv ` (`t) fv jvfv eb Rvb Zb, evûej I A_ ej Qvov Zuvi bzzb ag Ôm~wZKv N iõb gviv hv e; hgbuv n q Q nvwbd `i Ae v ZvB Avcb Kb vøq K Avcb PvPvi mš vb IZ&ev Ges IZvBev Be b Avey jvnve bv gi `yb Agymwjg m nv`i fvb qi mv _ we q `b D Kjmyg weevnkv j AcÖvßeq wq jb bex Kb vø qi weevn Bmjv gi kwiqz gvzv ek Aek B wqj bv; KviY Avey jvnve ev Zvi `yb cyî Bmjvg ag vej ^x wq jb bv, Ggb Kx GB ag K Zviv g b wb Z cv ibwb, Zv `i Avk¼v wqj GwU (Bmjvg) Zv `i c~e cyi li a g i cöwz ûgwk ^iƒc ZvB IZ&ev 3 G wel q we vwiz Rvb Z cvv Ki b : Abul Kasem, Who Authored the Qur an? an Enquiry, 2

3 Ges IZvBev gynv `i (`t) bzzb a g i msev` ï b bexwri cöwz Zv `i Zxeª Abv vb ïay cökvk Ki jv bv Dciš Zuvi Kb vøq K ZvjvK w` q Ni _ K ei K i w`j cö du gynv ` (`t) Aš i LyeB `ytl c jb wkš wkqy Kivi kw³ wqj bv, ïay Awfkvc `Iqv Qvov (Ômyiv jvnveõ `ªóe ) iv Kqv K wb q Dmgv bi (ivt) g bi Mvcb evmbv Avey eki (ivt) Rvb Zb Ges bex Kb vø qi ZvjvK n q hviqvi myev ` ÔDmgv bi evmbviõ msev`uv wzwb (Avey eki) gynv `i (`t) Kv b cušqv jb bex gynv `I GB ai bi my hv Mi A c vq wq jb evûej AR bi cwikíbv e _ n q Q wkš Gev i A_ e ji my hvmuv nvzqvov Kiv hvq bv gynv ` (`t) Dmgvb K becöpvwiz Bmjvg ag MÖn Yi kz g b wb j g qi we q w` Z ivwr n jb DmgvbI Lywk g b Bmjvg ag MÖnY K i iv Kqvi mv _ cöyqm~ Î Ave n jb Avi ei GKwU abvx -m vš cwiev i, Ô mvbvi PvgPÕ gy L wb q h Dmgv bi Rb, mb Dmgvb Ggb KvÊ K i em eb DgvBqv es ki KD Kv bvw`b KíbvI Ki Z cv iwb PvPv nvkv gi, XvK- Xvj evwr q ivóªxq gh v`vq Dmgv bi we q `Iqvi mkj ^cœ f O Pzigvi n q Mj beea~ K wb q Zv q di ivrcövmv ` Dmgv bi Avi hviqv n jv bv wkqyw`b c ib wzi vi Avi Acgv bi evsv gv_vq wb q g v _ K wezvwoz A bk be gymwjg ` ji mv _ beea~ K wb q Dmgvb cvk ezx wlª vb ivóª Avwewmwbqvq Mgb K ib `wi`ª `k Avwewmwbqvq Dmgvb e emv-evwy R i A bk Póv K ii Zgb myweav Ki Z cvi jb bv Avwewmwbqvq cövq cuvp-qq eqi mxgvnxb `ytl-k ói g a Ae vbkv j, 619 wlª v ã, GKw`b iv Kqvi Kv Q Lei Avm jv, GKKv ji Avi ei ^bvgab gwnjv, Adziš Hk h i AwaKvwiYx, gv Rbbx Lvw`Rv ivmvµvš n q, Jla-c_ wenxb Ae vq gviv M Qb gvz kv K iv Kqvi ïay gbb fv Owb, Zuvi `ni f O hvq; wzwb ivmvµvš n q c ob 622 wlª v ãi Ryb gv m gynv ` Kviv qk KZ K Zuvi cövybv ki Avk¼vq iv Zi AÜKv i wek mn hvmx Avey eki K m ½ wb q gw`bvwfgy L cvwj q hvb Bmjv gi BwZnv m GB NUbv K ÔwnRiZÕ ejv nq Ges H w`b _ K ciez x Z wnrwimb MYbv ïi Kiv nq 4 ZLb gynv `i (`t) eqm wqj wzàvbœ Avi Zuvi cöpvwiz a g i PjwQj Z iv eqi gw`bvq G mb gynv ` (`t) Zuvi G Zvw`bKvi ˆeivMx jev mi Aš iv j jykvwqz ivr bwzk Bmjvg cökv ki cö wz bb GK nv Z Zmwen& Avi GK nv Z Z jvqvi! (2) nhiz Dmgvb wnrwi `yb m b (624 wlª v ã) Avwewmwbqv _ K ^ xk gw`bvi c _ hvîv K ib cxwoz, xy ^v i iv Kqv ZLb Mf ezx cw_g a Zuv `i GKwU cyî mš vb Rb bq wkš m ˆkk eb gviv hvq iv Kqvi ^v i Ae v w`bw`b kvpbxq n Z _v K wkqyw`b ci iv Kqv hlb g Zz kh vq kvwqz, bex gynv ` (`t) ZLb Zuvi Zi eq ii ˆZwi wzbk Zv Z ivrb Abymvix ˆmwbK wb q, gw`bv _ K cövq lvu gvbj `w Y-cwð g e`i cöv š hy iz gynv ` (`t) wmwiqv _ K g vwfgylx GK`j Kviv qk ewy Ki (Avey mywdqv bi bz Z ) c_ i L `uvovb 5 hy i Rb gymjgvbmy c~e _ KB cö Z wq jb nvvr Avµg Y ewyk`j nzf ^ n q hvq evnk gvidz g vi Kviv qkmy Rvb Z cvi jv hy e ZxZ ewyk`j K cö du evwnbxi nvz _ K D vi Kiv m e bq e`i cöv š msnwuz n jv Bmjv gi BwZnv mi Ôme c«_gõ hy 6 4 cö du gynv `i g Zz i QÕeQi c i 638 mv j wøzxq Lwjdv Igi wmök I ivgvb `i RxebhvÎv we epbv K i, wnri Zi ZvwiL _ K gymwjg hym ÔwnRwi mvjõ cöez bi wm vš K ib GB hym ev el ïi Kivi wba vwiz w`bwu nq h Pv `ª gv m wnriz n qwqj H gv mi cö_g ZvwiL _ K 622 wlª v ãi iwedj (RyjvB) gv mi 15/16 Zvwi L gynv ` g v _ K gw`bvq wnriz K iwq jb Avieevmxi Pv `ª eqi e envi Kivi h mxgve Zv i q Q Zv n jv 33wU mši eq i Pv `ª eqi n e 34wU GLb Aek Avš R vwzk myweavi Rb cövq me gymwjg `k MÖMwiqvb mši K v jûv ii mv _ wgwj q AbymiY K i _v Kb (`ªóe : eävwgb IqvKvi (mvõ` Dj vn& Ab~w`Z), dvd Ûkb Ae Bmjvg, mgq cökvkbx, 2005, c ôv 123 Ges m i ˆmq` Avgxi Avjx, G ku wnw ª Ae m vivwmbm, gwj K eªv`vm, KwjKvZv, (cö_g cökvk 1992), 2005, c ôv 10) 5 G c«m ½ gyn `i c«_g RxebxKvi Be b BmnvK e` ii hy i c«vcu ey bv K i e jb (c t 289), when the apostle heard about Abu Sufyan returning from Syria, he summoned the Muslims and said, This is the Quraysh caravan containing their property. Go out to attack it, perhaps God will give it as a prey. 6 Bmjv gi wewfbœ cvv cy K jv Z e` ii hy K Bmjv gi BwZnv m Ôme c«_gõ hy ejv n ji gnvbex (`t) e` ii Ôhy iõ Av MI kîyc i Dci wewfbœ Pviv Mvßv nvgjv (Aviex Z e j MvRIqv) Pvwj qwq jb c«_g nvgjvwu wzwb K iwq jb 623 L«x v ã g`xbvq wnri Zi bq gv mi gv_vq GK Kviv qk Kv djvi Dci Z e nvgjvwui bz Z gyn ` wq jb bv, bz Z wq jb gyn `i PvPv Avãyj gyëvwje nvgjvi D Ïk wq jv bnvzb ab m ú` jyucvu wkš mb nvgjv mdj nq wb ciez x Kq gv m gyn ` Av iv wkqy nvgjv cwipvjbv K ib; Gi g a evqv Zi nvgjv, Kvnv ii nvgjv, IqvÏv bi nvgjv, mvdiqv bi nvgjv, bvlvjvi nvgjv c«f wz D j L hvm 3

4 gymjgvb `i c ^qs gynv ` gynv ` (`t) mbvcwzi `vwq Z e`i cövš i mëiwu ZvRv cöv Yi i ³ iwäz n jv Avi GB i ³i gv S Luv R cj wk kvi Bmjvg eu P _vkvi, wekwkz niqvi Ac~e m v` Dmgvb (ivt) m hy AskMÖnY K ibwb mbvcwz gynv ` (`t) mëirb gvbyl K Lyb I Z ZvwaK gvbyl K e `x K i hy Rq jvf K ib werqxi e k Mwe Z ˆmb `j wb q gynv ` (`t) hlb gw`bvq M n wdi jb, iv Kqv ZLb GB c w_ex Z Avi bb iv Kqvi `vdb-kvd bi e e v Ki Z n jv, werq Drme Kiv bexwr gynv `i (`t) Avi n jv bv wkš GB hy Zuvi c~e -cwikíbv (m ú` I gzv we vi) ev evq bi c _ Drmvn I Avkv mâvwiz n jv gynv ` (`t) AwZmËi Av ikwu hy i Av qvr b g bvwb ek Ki jb Avi czœx we qv M kvkvnz Dmgvb (ivt) wkqyw`b c ib cy iv` g e emv evwy R AvZ wb qvm Ki jb e emvq mycwiwpz Dmgvb (ivt) c~e AwfÁZvq ivzvivwz cöpzi DbœwZ Ki jb G Zvw` b, wk kvi eq m ZvjvK cövß gynv `i (`t) wøzxq Kb v D -Kjmyg c~y hyezx Dmgvb (ivt) Kjmy gi cö g co jb bexwri Kv Q we qi cö ve w` jb a b-gv b, iƒ c- Y AZzjbxq Dmgv bi (ivt) cö ve mv` i M nxz n jv bex gynv `i (`t) `yb Kb vi cvwy MÖn Yi Kvi Y Dmgvb (ivt) Ôwhb&byivBbÕ A_ vr hymj b~ ii AwaKvix Dcvwa c jb cö_g hy i gvî GK eqi c ib, wnrwi Z Zxq m b (625 L«x vã), gw`bv _ K Qq gvbj DËi-c~ e Iû` cövš i Kviv qk `i mv _ gynv `i (`t) wøzxq hy nq Zvici 627 L«x v ã AvnRv ei (L ` Ki)hy Bmjv gi GB c«v_wgk hy jv Z gymjgv biv Avw_ K w`k w` q Zgb myweav Ki Z bv cvi ji e` ii hy i ci cib gyn ` ewb KyqvbyKv Mv Îi Dci AvµgY Pvwj q Zv `i ev yp yz K ib Avi Iû `i ci AvµgY K ib ewb bvw` ii Bû`x U«vBe K ZLb Avãyjvn web D en&i RviRei`w i Kvi Y eo ai Yi i³cvz Gov bv M ji 627 L«xóv ã Avãyjvn web D en& K Gwo q wm q gnvbex ewb KyivBRvi Bû`x Mv Îi Dci h b ksmzv Pvjvb Zv BwZnv m mz B weij 800 _ K 900 AvZ mgc YKvix ew ` K wcq gvov K i eu a RevB K i nz v Kiv nq gyn ` (`t) wb RI GB ZvÛejxjvq c«z fv e Ask wb q `yõrb Bû`x bzvi wk iv Q` K ib ewb KyivBRvi Îv mi ci 627 L«xóv ã AvµgY K ib LvBev ii Av ikwu Bû`x MvÎ K GB 'hy ' jv Z wkï Bmjvg ïay i³b cvb Ki jv bv, hy -jä m ú `i Ag Zm v`i MÖnY Ki jv hy werqx gymjgvbmy cöpzi m ú` jvf Ki jb Ges kî c i A bk wkï-wk kvi, bi-bvix K e `x Ki Z m g n jb gymjgvbmy eys Z cvi jb, Ôhy Ges jyúb GKwU AKíbxq jvfrbk e emvõ KvivqkMY fxz-mš n q M jv Bmjvg Îv mi m wó Ki jv mviv Aviewe k lô wnrwi Z gynv ` (`t) weivu ˆmb evwnbx wb q ewb-gyëvwjk Mv Îi Bûw` `i K AvµgY K ib GB hy Bûw`MY gvivz K wzmö nq Zv `i eû bvix gymjgvb `i nv Z e `x n q hvq wbr kn ii evb i iv Zi AÜKv i AZwK Z AvµgY ÔAvZ i vg~jkõ nq bv gyn ` (`t) Gi hy jv wk Av` cb AvZ i vg~jk wq jv? gymwjg `i g a c«pwjz GKwU wek vm nj, gnvbex gyn ` (`t) Zvi Rxe b h mg hy m úbœ K i Qb, Zvi ewkifvmb eva nq AvZ i vg~jk wq jv Zviv fv eb, g vi Kv diiv gyn ` K gvivi Rb me mgq gywl q _vkz, Zv `i nvz _ K i v c ZB eva nq Zv K eva n q gv S mv S hy Rwo q co Z nz wkš G e vcviwu GK`gB mz bq gynv ` KZ K ewkifvm hy B wqj Avm j ÔA dwýfõ 7 ewbgyëvwjk MvÎ ev wmwiqv _ K evwyr K i evwo divi c _ Kviv qk ewyk`j gw`bv AvµgY K i bvb bexwr h iv Zi Auvav i ˆmb `j gi hvîx D Ui Kv djvq ÔA dwýfõ AvµgY Pvjv Zb, Zvi cögvy i q M Q A bk nvw` m Ggb GKwU nvw`m cvv Ki myweav _ `Iqv nj : m wn m e e` ii hy Bmjv gi Aóg wksev beg hy IqvÏv bi hy _ K gnvbex mivmwi mbvcwz wn m e bz Z w` qwq jb cvv Kiv G c«m ½ Sir Willam Muir Gi A Life of Mahomet and History of Islam to the Era of the Hegira ebwu `L Z cv ib G Qvov gy³gbvq Aveyj Kv k gi ÔThe Root of Terrorism a la Islamic style Õ c«eüwu ZI e` ii hy i Av M NUv Av iv AvUwU nvbv-hy i ey bv cviqv hv e 7 Avj Zvevwii ey bv _ K `Lv hvq, bex gynv ` (`t) Zuvi Rxe b cövq lvuwui g Zv hy wjß n qwq jb; Gi g a Dû` I L ` Ki hy Qvov me jvb wqj AvµgYvZ K (incursion) 4

5 'Ibn 'Aun reported: I wrote to Nafi' inquiring from him whether it was necessary to extend (to the disbelievers) an invitation to accept (Islam) before meeting them in fight. He wrote (in reply) to me that it was necessary in the early days of Islam. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) made a raid upon Banu Mustaliq while they were unaware and their cattle were having a drink at the water. He killed those who fought and imprisoned others. On that very day, he captured Juwairiya bint al-harith. Nafi' said that this tradition was related to him by Abdullah b. Umar who (himself) was among the raiding troops.ó (`ªóe : gymwjg kwid, P vþvi 1, eyk 19, b ^i 4292) 8 Ggb wk wzwb wkï Ges bvix `ii invb w` Zb bv - It is reported on the authority of Sa'b b. Jaththama that the Prophet of Allâh (may peace be upon him), when asked about the women and children of the polytheists being killed during the night raid, said: They are from them.[belong to them] 9 Kviv b ejv Av Q Ô Zvgv `i `w b n hv `i AwaKvix (`vm, `vmx Ges hy ew `bx)- Avjvn Zvgv `i R b Zv `i K ea K i QbÓ (4:24) GB Avqv Zi e L vq Rvjvjvb e jb- ÒA_ vr, hv `i K Zviv hy i gq`v b AvUK K i Q, Zv `i mv _ mnevm Kiv Zv `i R b ea, hw` Zv `i ^vgxmy RxweZI _v KÓ GB myivi ev e c«wzdjb Avgiv `wl gnvbexii wewfbœ hy i `wj j wkfv e hy e `x `i fvmvfvwm Kiv nz Zvi eb bv wewfbœ nvw` m cviqv hvq ( hgb, mwn eylvwit fwjdg-5, eyk bs-59, nvw`m bs-637 `«t) evby KyivBRv bvgk Bûw` MvÎwUi mg cyi l m`m `i nz v Kivi ci Zv `i abm úwë I bvixmb gymjgvb `i `L j Av m Be b Bmnv Ki ey bv n Z Avgiv Rvb Z cvwi, gymjgvbmy hlb evby nviqvwrb MvÎ K civwrz K i, c«vq 6 nvrvi bvix I wkï e `x nq gymjgvb `i nv Z bvix `i K wrnvw` `i g a h_vixwz e Ub K i `qv nq ivqnvbv bv gi GK my `ix Bûw`bx K bex wb Ri R b wbe vwpz K ib ivqzv bv gi my `ix ew `bxwu nhiz Avjxi fv M c o, Rqbve bv gi Av ik hy e `x bvix c o nhiz Imgv bi fv M bvix-gvs mi GK fvm nhiz Ig ii fv M I Ry UwQj, Z e fvmwu wzwb wb R bv wb q fvm Kivi R b Zv wc«h cyî Avãyj vni nv Z Zy j `b e j Kw_Z Av Q ïay ivqnvbv bq, RvIqvwniv Ges mvwdqv bv gi AviI `yb iw Zv wqj bexi RIqvwniv Zvi nv Z Av m evby Avj-gy vwjk Awfhvb _ K, mvwdqv Av m Lvqev ii evby bvwri Mv Îi wei cwipvwjz Awfhvb _ K GgbwK hy R qi ci ^vgxi mvg b x K ejrkvi Kivi wb ` k w` ZI gnvbex KywÚZ nb wb mybvb Avey `vd`t eyk bs-11, nvw`m bs-2150: Avey mvb` Avj Ly`wi e jb- Òûbv qb hy i mgq Avj vni ivmyj (`t) AvIZv m GK Awfhvb cvvvb Zv `i mv _ kîò `i gvkv ejv n jv Ges hy n jv Zviv Zv `i civwrz Kij Ges e `x Kij ivmyjyj vni (`t) K qkrb AbyPi ew `bx `i ^vgx `i mvg b Zv `i mv _ hšbm½g Ki Z AcQ ` Ki jb Zviv ( ^vgxiv) wqj Awek vmx Kv di) myzivs gnvb Avj vn Kviv Yi AvqvZ bv Rj Ki jb- Òmg weevwnz xmy ( Zvgv `i R b A ea); wkš Zvgv `i `w b n hv `i AwaKvix (hy ew `bx)- Avj vn Zvgv `i R b Zv `i K ea K i QbÓ 8 Also see: Sahih Bukhari, Vol. 3. Book 46, Number 717; 9 Sahih Muslim Book 019, Number 4321, 4322 and

6 Gev i (628 wlª v ãi gvp gv m) gynv ` (`t) Kviv qk `i gb-gvbwmkzv I kw³ cix vi j PŠÏ kz ˆmb mvgš wb q g v bmix `L ji Av qvrb Ki jb g v kni _ K mvz gvbj `~ i nv`vqweqvi DcZ Kvq G m Zviv Avi AMÖmi n jb bv A bk `wi Z n ji g vevmx `L Z c jv Ômbœ vmx-ˆeivmxõ jev mi fz i jykvwqz bex gynv `i ivr bwzk Pnviv GK mv _ PŠÏkZ ˆmb wb q gynv `i (`t) AvMgb msev` c q Kviv qkmy Av M _ KB me vz K hy i cö wz wb jb gnvbex Zvi `jej wb q g vwfgy L 'û`vqweqv' bvgk v b G m Zvey Mvo jb Avi gynv `i (`t) evz v-evnk n q nhiz Dmgvb Kviv qk bzv `i mv _ mv vr K i ej jb h, Zuviv hy Ki Z Av mbwb, G m Qb Kvev Ni `k b Ki Z gyn ` (`t) KŠk j Kviv qk `i GK ai bi fyj aviyv w` Z PvB ji Zvi g~j D Ïk h Avm j wq jv g v `Lj, Zv gyn `i c«_g RxewbKvi Be b Bmnv Ki fvm _ K úó nq 10 - The apostle s companions had gone out without any doubt of occupying Mecca because of the vision which the apostle had seen, and when they saw the negotiations for peace and a withdrawal going on and what the apostle had taken on himself, they felt depressed almost to the point of death. Gw` K nriz Dmgv bi wdi Z `ix nw Q jv Gi g a gnvbexi Zvey Z Re Qwo q co jv h Dmgvb K Kviv qkiv g vq e `x K i Qb Lei c q gymjgvbmy c DV jb AvKvwkqv e i wb P bexwri nv Z nvz i L g Zz -kc_ wb jb, g v Rq bv K i Zviv wd i hv eb bv; Bmjv gi BwZnv m GB kc_ Ôevqv Z i`iqvbõ bv g AwfwnZ (`ªóe : myiv 48, dvz&n&, AvqvZ 48) Gi g a B Dmgvb wd i Avm jb Ges nr ( `e- `ex `k b) Dcj wewfbœ GjvKv _ K AvMZ KwZcq DcRvZxq bzv `i n c AvcvZZ `ybc gvivz K wech q _ K i v cj Zviv Dfqc i g a GKwU mwü vcb Ki Z m g n jb, hv HwZnvwmK Ô nv`vbweqv mwüõ bv g cwiwpz Avie we k gynv `i (`t) bz Z GK PwUqv gzvi AwaKvix AcÖwZi GK weivu gymwjg evwnbx M o DV jv kl ch š Zviv webv hy 630 wlª v ãi 11 Rvbyqvwi Zvwi L `k nvrvi ˆmb wb q G m g v bmix `Lj K i bb e`i _ K Zvey Ki hy ch š `k eq ii g a Kgc bqwu hy gynv ` (`t) mbvcwzi `vwq Z wq jb 632 wlª v ã Avivdv Zi gq`v b wzwb Zuvi kl HwZnvwmK fvly `b GB fvl Yi `yb gvm c ib 63 eqi eq m imyj gynv ` (`t) Bn jvk Z vm K ib D j L, ZLb Avey-eKi Zbqv, bexwri wcöq czœx Av qkvi eqm AvVv iv (3) gynv `i (`t) g Zz i cicib AMYZvwš Kfv e gzv `Lj K i e mb gynv `i me Kwbô Ges wcöq czœx Av qkvi wczv nriz Avey eki (ivt) gzvi gv n Ôg v _ K cvwj q G m gw`bvq Avmb M o emvõ Kviv qk bzvmy gw`bvi Avbmvwi `i K_v fy j M jb gw`bvevmxi Kv bv `vwe I cöwzev` Zviv Kv bb Zyj jb bv gw`bvi gymjgvb bzv nriz mv` (ivt) cwi vi Rvwb q w` jb, Lwjdv wbe vwpz n e gw`bvi Avbmvwi `i fzi _ K gw`bvevmx kl ch š g vi GKRb Ges gw`bvi GKRb K i `yb Lwjdv g b wb Z ivwr n jb Zv `i G `vwei cöz vl vb Kiv n jv gw`bvi N ievb i wnsmvi Av b R j DV jv nriz Avwj (ivt) I gynv `i (`t) Kwbô Kb v nriz dvwzgv (ivt) bewbe vwpz Avey eki K (ivt) cö_g _ KB Lwjdv wn m e g b wb Z cv ibwb cö d Ui g q dvwzgv I Zuvi PvPv AveŸvm gynv `i (`t) gvwjkvbv, gw`bv I Lvqev i iw Z wkqy m úwë `vwe Kivq G wb q Avey ek ii mv _ Zv `i g bvgvwjb `Lv `q kl ch š cövq Qq gvm ci wewfbœ mvgvwrk w`k wpš v K i nhiz Avwj (ivt) nhiz Avey ek ii (ivt) LjvdZ g b biqvq H welqwu Pvcv c o hvq Avey ek ii kvmbvg j, gynv `i (`t) mg qi Rvic~e K ag vš wiz gvbylmy we `ªvn NvlYv Ki jv wewfbœ iv R i Agymwjg mikvimy Zuv `i Ici Ab vqfv e Av ivwcz G Zvw` bi ÔwRwRqvÕ Ki w` Z A ^xkvi Ki jv Avi ei PZzw` K we `ªv ni 10 Ibn Ishaq, The Life of Muhammad, trs. A Guillaume, Oxford University Press, Karachi, 2004 imprint, p

7 SvÊv Do Z `Lv Mj; Amš wó I ag Z v Mi wnwok j M Mj gynv `i (`t) `k eq ii msnvzgq Akvwš i Rxeb _ K gvbyl gyw³ PvB jv A bk be gymjgvb Zv `i c~e ezx a g wd i M jv evnivb bi kw³kvjx eby-eki Mv Îi jvkrb (hviv cövy i v _ gynv `i (`t) mg q Bmjvg MÖnY Ki Z eva n qwqj) cökv k Bmjvg Z vm Ki jv wkqy I gvb eskxq jv KivI Bmjvg ag Q o w`j cvëv e e v wn m e nhiz Avey eki RbM Yi Ici ˆ ^ivpvix w g ivjvi Pvwj q w` jb mbvcwzi `vwq Z wb qvm Ki jb `yal mvnvwe Lvwj` web Iqvwj` K D j L, 629 wlª v ãi w` K ÔgyZvÕ hy bexi Rv q` Be b nvwi_ bv gi cvjk cyî (µxz`vm), nhiz Avwji eo fvb Rvdi, Ô hv v KweÕ wn m e cwiwpz Avãyj vn Be b iviqvnv wbnz n qwq jb; cvwj q Avm Z eva n qwq jb Lvwj` web Iqvwj `i g Zv hv viv GB civr qi cöwz kva wb Z gynv ` (`t) wb RB wmwiqv Avµg Yi cö wz wb qwq jb Zuvi (gynv `i) g Zz i K qk mßvn c~ e c«_g Lwjdv wbe vpb wk Kvb MYZvwš K c wz Z N UwQ jv? gymwjg `i A b KB wek vm K ib h, bexrxi IdvZ-Gi ci me c«_ g nriz AveyeKi K Lwjdv wnmv e wbe vwpz K i Zvi c i eva nq Zviv bexrxi klk Z K iwq jb Avgv `i ` k Bmjv gi BwZnv m ZvB cov bv nq, hw`i Gi ^c wbfi«hvm Kvb myî bb Bmjv gi mwvk BwZnvm Rvbvi Rb gyn `i c«_gw`kkvi RxebxKvi `i e³e B AwaKZi wek vm hvm e j Mb Kiv nq KviY Zv `i ey bv AwZiÄb Ges wek wzgy³ gyn `i c«_g RxebxKvi n Qb Be b BmnvK Zvi wel vz M«š wui bvg wq jv ÔwmivZ- Avj-bexÕ ev ms c ÔwmivZÕ GQvov, Bmjv gi BwZnv mi c«vcu ch v jvpbvq me P q c«gvb `wjj wn m e Mb Kiv nq Be b mv `i ZvevKvZ, mwn eylvwi, Ges ZvwiL Avj& ZvevwiÕi ZvwiK Avj imyj Iqvj gyjyk K Avgiv m mg `wjj ` v er cyuwr K ib G ev mwn eylvwi 8g LÛ, nvw`m bs 817; wmivz (c t 684); Ges ZvwiL Avj Zvevwii ZvwiK Avj imyj Iqvj gyjyk Ki idv iý _ K cviqv ey bv _ K Avgiv Rvb Z cvwi h, Lwjdv wbe vpb gv UB 'MYZvwš K' Kvb c«wµqvq nqwb, eis Zygyj næ Mv ji g a nvvr K ib n qwqj RbMY Av M _ K gv UI AeMZ wq jv bv, Ges `k Rb Avkviv gvevk&kviv-i g a NUbvµ g gvî Pvi Rb Dcw Z wq jb, evwk 6 Rb G m ^ Ü wkqyb Rvb Zb bv bex (`t) Gi g Z yi c ib hlb mevb bexrxi g Z `n mrkv ii e e v KiwQ jb, ZLb Ig ii Kv Q Lei Gj h Avbmviiv eby mv`õ Mv Îi PZ i GK RvU n q bzv evbvevi K_vevZ v ej Q Igi DwØMœ n q bexi Qy U evmvq G m AveyeKi K wb q QyU jb eby mvõ`-gi PZ i c _ Av iv `yõrb Avkviv gvevkkvivõi mv _ `Lv n j ZvuivI m ½ Pj jb Zvici evwk 6 Rb Avkviv gvevkkviv I ekxi fvm mvnvexi Abycw wz Z Ges RbMY K Av M _ K wkqyb bv Rvwb q gvî wkqy jv Ki Dcw wz Z Zygyj MvjvMvwj I SMovi g a nriz Igi G Kev i nvvr AveyeKi K Lwjdv NvlYv K i w` jb GB NUbv Dcw Z RbM bi g a wb`vi b v fi mâvi K iwqj hv gvivgvwi av vavw ZI iƒc bq e j wee Z Av Q GgbwK Ig ii `qv fvl YI GB AvKw K ev 'nvvr K i' N U hviqvi Bw½Z úó mnx eylvwii GKUv `xn nvw` m (Volume 8, Book 82, Number 817) Gi D j L cviqv hvq gynv `i (`t) mb Am ú~y KvRwU c~y Ki Z, Avey eki (ivt) cö_ gb AvµgY Ki jb wmwiqvi Ici Biv bi Lmi cvi fr, whwb GKmgq cö du gynv ` K e `x Kivi wb ` k w` qwq jb, Avey eki (ivt) Zuv KI kv q v Kivi j Bivb AvµgY Kivi cö wz wb jb A bk gymjgvb bzvmy GB Avµg Yi we ivwazv K iwq jb Avey ek ii (ivt) wb ` k 7

8 Lvwj` web Iqvwj` (ivt) ec ivqv n q Avi ei G Ki ci GK Mv Îi Ici b ksm AvµgY Pvjv Z _v Kb GK mv _ Avey ek ii (ivt) KgvÛviMY Qwo q c ob PZzw` K; evnivb b M jb Avjv web nv`ivwg, Biv bi `w Y mxgvš _ K evb RbUvBb ch š Lvwj` web Iqvwj` I Biv Ki DËi mxgv š AvqvR web Mvbg gvî `yb eqi wzb gv mi ˆ ^ikvm b Avey eki MvUv Avief~wg K GK iy Î cwiyz K ib wb R `i PŠÏcyi li f~wg _ K DrLvZ n q hvq Bûw`, wlª vb, c vmvb, AwMœ DcvmK Ri_y ev`xiv A b KB wcz cyi li ag Z vm Ki Z ivwr bv niqvq wekí c_ wn m e Zievwii wb P gv_v c Z `q Avevi A b KB iv Zi AÜKv i wb R `i mnvq-m úwë d j cövy euvpv Z wb R `i mš vb-mš wzmn Avie _ K wezvwoz nq G Z mviv Avief~wg gymwjg iv óª cwiyz nq A_ vr Avi e GKgvÎ Bmjvg Qvov Avi Ab Kv bv a g i vb ibj bv Gici nhiz Avey eki g Zz i c~ e wb Ri cq `gz wbhy³ K i hvb Av ikrb ˆ ^ivpvix kvmk, whwb bexwr RxweZ _vk Z jšngvbe wn m eb L vz wq jb; nhiz Igi Be b LvËve (ivt) Igi (ivt) gmb ` e mb BivK I Bivb bvgk `ywu `k K G Kev i ZQbQ K i w` jb Lvwj` web Iqvwj `i P qi fq¼i, Dev q`, Zvjnv, Ryev qi, Avãyi ingvb, mv` web Avwe Iqv vm I gvzvbvi g Zv Avi ei Îv mi nv Z Zz j `b mvgwik fvi BivK I Biv bi K Zv kz Rxe, K Zv gvbyl Avi cï h Bmjv gi wøzxq Lwjdv Ig ii Z jvqv ii wb P cövy w` qwqj Zvi mwvk wnmve nq Zv KD Kv bvw`b Avi Rvb Z cvi e bv gvuvgywu mv o `k eqi kvmb- kvly K i g Zz i c~ e Igi Zuvi wb Ri I Avey ek ii GKbvqKZ š i avivevwnkzv ervq ivlvi j Lwjdv wbe vp bi `vwqz w` q M jb Avãyi ingvb web AvDd I Zuvi (Ig ii ) cyî Avãyj vni nv Z Zviv `ybrb AÜKvi N i Mvcb ˆeVK K i wb q G jb bex gynv `i `yb Kb vi ^vgx, DgvBqv es ki Avddv bi cyî mëi eqi eq nhiz Dmgv bi (ivt) bvg nriz Avwj (ivt) wprkvi K i e j b-ôavwg gvwb bv, GUv cönmb, a g i bv g wg_ vpvi, Ab vq, GUv cözviyv!õ Aviwe beel, wnrwi 24 m bi gni&i gi c njv ZvwiL, 644 wlª v ãi 7 b f ^i Dmgvb (ivt) Bmjv gi Z Zxq Lwjdv wn m e Ljvd Zi `vwqz MÖnY K ib Dcgnv ` ki wewkó Bmjvwg cwêz ˆmq` Avwgi Avwji fvlvq : Òavwg K Ges mr n ji nhiz Dmgvb (ivt) wq jb AwZe I `ye j PZv gvbyl, cökvm bi ÎI Abychy³ AwP ib wzwb cwievie M i Øviv cöfvwez n q co jb, hv AbygvbB Kiv wm qwqj Ó (`ªóe : G ku wnw ª Ae& m vivwmbm, c ôv 45) Dmgv bi LjvdZ jv f hvici bvb Lywk n jv g vi DgvBqvMY, weeªz eva Ki jv nvwkwgmy cici wzbrb Lwjdv gzvq Avmvi ci, g v _ K AvMZ kiyv_x `i `~ivwfmwü m ^ Ü AfvMv gw`bvevmx `i eys Z evwk ib jv bv Zviv eys Z cvi jv, Kviv qkmy gw`bv `Lj K i wb q Q, ivóªxq gzv KvVv gv Z gw`bvevmxi Kv bv vb bb GZw`b c ii cö du gynv `i (`t) Kw_Z Ômvg ev`xõ Bmjvg g v-gw`bvi gymjgvb I DgvBqv-nvwkwg `i fzikvi ˆelg `~i Ki Z cvi jv bv Lwjdv Dmgv bi Ljvd Zi gva g Gevi Bmjv gi N i Ab ji ùzwj½ R j DV jv, hv nriz Av qkvi hy M G m `vevb j cwiyz nq GB cö eüi klfv M Zv wb q msw ß Av jvpbv n e Dmgvb (ivt) gzv jv fi cicib GK weivu KvÊ K i e mb Ab vb wel vz mvnvwe `i g Z hv wqj, imyj gynv `i msweavb ÔAvj- Kviv bõi cwicš x Lwjdv Dmgvb K GKmv _ wzbwu Ly bi GK Avmvgxi wepvi Ki Z nq wøzxq Lwjdv nriz Ig ii (ivt) Q j nriz Ievq`yj vn (ivt) GKw` b wzbwu wbiciva gvbyl K Lyb K iwq jb NUbvwU wqj GiKg : nriz Ig ii Kv Q, wd ivr Avey jyjy bv gi GK e w³, Zvi Ici Av ivwcz K ii cwigvy Kgv bvi Av e`b Rvbvq; cviwmqvb ` ki wd ivr K gymjgvbmy GK hy e `x K i `vm wn m e wewµ K iwq jb `vmz n Z gyw³ cviqvi j wd ivr Bmjvg ag MÖnY K i ciezx Z wlª a g wd i hvq nriz Igi (ivt) wd iv Ri ÔKi Kgv bviõ Aby iva cöz vl vb K ib Kzdvq emevmkvix wd ivr KvVwgw KvR K i RxweKv wbe vn Ki Zv m gw`bvq P j Av m GKw`b Igi K wbr b gmwr ` c q Qywi w` q QqUv AvNvZ K i Ges m wb RI AvZ nz v K i QywiKvNv Z AvnZ niqvi wzbw`b ci Igi (ivt) gviv hvb ciw`b nriz Ig ii Q j Ievq`yj vn wcz nz vi cöwz kva wb Z cö_ g cvim _ K AvMZ nigyrvb I nriz mv `i (ivt) µxz`vm RydvBbv K Lyb K ib nigyrvb I RydvBbv K Lyb K i Ievq`yj vn wd iv Ri evwo Z hvb wd ivr K bv c q Zvi g q K wzwb Lyb K ib GKmv _ wzbrb K nz vi KviY wn m e Kw_Z Av Q, Lwjgv Igi hw`b AvnZ nb, Zvi Av Mi w`b mü vq Kv bv GK wbr b v b Igi cyî Ievq`yj vn Zv `i wzbrb K GK Î KvbvKvwb Ki Z ` L Qb! nhi Zi Dmgv bi LjvdZKv j wøzxq Lwjdv Igi cyî Øviv msnwuz nz vkv Êi wepvi em jv c w_ex AvR GZ eo b ksm nz vi Bmjvwg AvB bi mywepvi `L Z Pvq Lwjdv Dmgv bi gy Li w` K P q Av Q grjyg IqvwikMY Kvivb-nvw`m mvg b wb q e m Qb nriz Avwjmn ek K qkrb kwiqv we klá mvnvwe (Z e e j ivlv fv jv Kvivb-nvw`m ZL bv cy 8

9 vkvkv i ˆZwi n q hvqwb; wewfbœ RvqMvq Qwo q wqwu q _vkv UzK iv UzK iv Kviv bi guvwi qj ev Avqv Zi n wjwc I gynv `i (`t) gy Li K_v I KvR h hfv e ï b Qb, ey S Qb, ` L Qb ZvB kwiqvi AvBb e j gvb Zb) MYivq n qb M Q wdkvn& kv KviMY GKgZ h, wøzxq Lwjdv nriz Ig ii cyî Ievq`yj vni wbwðz g Zz `Ê n e; KviY, wbnz wzb e w³i GKRb cvim _ K AvMZ nigyrvb wq jb gymjgvb kwiqz Abyhvqx GKRb gymjgvb K nz v Ki j nz vkvixi kvw g Zz `Ê wøzxqrb GKRb mvnvwei µxz`vm Z ZxqRb GKRb bvix, h Lwjdv Ig ii Lyb m ^ Ü wkqyb Rv b bv Ges RwoZ bq nriz Avwj Acivax Ievq`yj vni kvw g Zz `Ê `qvi c Zvi AwfgZ cökvk Ki jb mvnvwe nriz Avgi Bebyj Avm I Zuvi g Zv, nriz Ig ii K qkrb Yai AbyMZ wepvi PjvKvjxb mg q `uvwo q nriz Avwji `Iqv iv qi cöwzev` Ki jb Lwjdv Dmgvb Kvivb-nvw`m AbymiY Ki jb bv kwiqv AvBb I wek we ek K ey ov AvOyj `wl q nriz Ievq`yj vn K `Êgy³ K i w` jb Lwjdv Ig ii kîyiv ervq Lywk n ji `ytwlz n jv gw`bvevmx G NUbvq w ß n q gw`bvi wel vz gymwjg Kwe wrqv` Be b jwe` Lwjdv Dmgvb, NvZK Ievq`yj vn I kwiqv AvB bi Ici e ½ K i GK KweZv ipbv Ki jb, jv K cökv k gw`bvi iv vq-iv vq mb KweZv Ave wë Ki jv A bk w`b e ½ KweZvi Lei nhiz Dmgv bi Kv b cušq j Kwe wrqv` Be b jwe` K a i wb q G m ewk evovevwo bv Kivi Rb mveavb K i w` jb wkqyw`b c ib gw`bvq Lv` vfve `Lv w`j WvKvwZ Avi jy Ui gv ji `vg k~b n Z P j Q ivóª Avi P j bv me P h ewk wec `i m ylxb n jv gw`bvevmx Zviv ckvq wqj K wlrxex jy Ui e emvq Af wqj bv, ZvB Zviv hy AskMÖnY Ki Zv bv Mwbg Zi gvj (bvix I m ú`) Zv `i fv M RyU Zv bv c vš i g vi Kviv qkm Yi RxweKv wqj gl-qvmj Pov bv I Kvev N ii mevhzœ Kiv AvR Kviv qkmy Bivb, BivK, wmwiqv, wgkimn mviv Avie-we k i cövq cöwzwu GjvKvq K `ªxq I vbxq mikvwi c ` AwawôZ gl cvjk-cy ivwnz _ K ivóªbvqk cövq ^ cœi g ZvB e` j Mj Avi ei gvbwpî `LjK Z ` k ` k Kviv qk kvmkmy AMwYZ µxz`vmx fvm, Aeva m ú `i cövpz h wejvmeûj Rxe b Af n q DV jv gw`bv _ K Dmgv bi (ivt) K `ªxq mikvi Dchy³ U v cvvv Z wpwv wjl jb `LjK Z iv R i Mfb i `i Kv Q wkqywkqy GjvKvi Agymwjg mikvimy U v cvvv bv Zv `~ ii K_v, Zviv Bmjvwg kvmb A ^xkvi K i ^vaxbzv NvlYv Ki jv ^qs gymwjg mikvi, wgm ii Mfb i nriz Avgi Bebyj Avm (ivt) Lwjdv nhiz Dmgv bi wpwvi DË i Rvbv jb : ÔDóªx Gi ewk `ya w` Z AcviM Õ wzwbb mvnvwe nriz Avgi Bebyj Avm, whwb nriz Ig ii Lywb cyî Iev`yj vn K kvw bv `Iqvi Rb Lwjdv Dmgvb K civgk w` qwq jb Gevi Lwjdv Dmgvb (ivt) fxly ivmvwš^z n jb wzwb nriz Avgi Bebyj Avm K c`pz wzi Av `k w` jb Zuvi j cšu mvc `i mvgwik kvmbkz v Ave`yj vn web mv` web Avwe mvivn K mgmö wgk ii Mfb i c ` wbhy³ K ib cöm½z GLv b nriz Avãyj vn web mv` web Avwe mvivn (ivt) m ú K c~ e i GKwU NUbvi ey bv ÔcybivqÕ D j L KiwQ : 630 wlª v ãi w` K g v `L ji ci gynv ` (`t) Zuvi K qkrb (AvU/`kRb) m½x-mv_x, mnkgx I GKKv ji ïfvkv x `i nz vi ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki jb Avãyj vn web mv` web Avwe mvivn Zv `i GKRb Zv `i K nz v Kiv n e; KviY gynv `i (`t) m `n n jv Giv GKw`b Zuvi ÔbexZ Õ I ÔBmjvg ag Õ K wg_ v cögvwyz K i dj e Kviv bi c«_g mskjk Ave`yj vn& web mv` Kb gyizv` n q wm qwq jb? Ave`yj vn& web mv` web Avwe mvivn gynv `i (`t) gy L ejv Kvivb gv S gv S wj L ivl Zb gynv ` (`t) gv S gv S GKB NUbvi cybive wë Ki Z wm q NUbvq wkqywkqy cwiez b K i dj Zb, Ges Avãyj vn web mv` muv a i dj Zb Avãyj vn web mv `i g b Kviv bi A jšwkkz wb q m `n `Lv `q Av Av m `n Mvp n j wzwb KŠk j bexwri mvg bb Kviv bi AvqvZ ms kvab K i d jb; wkš G Z bexwr Kv bv wøgz Ki jb bv ZLb Avãyj vn web mv `i Kw_Z ÔAvj vni evyxõ Kviv bi Ici _ K wek vm I V hvq Ges cökv k Bmjvg Z vm K i g vi Kviv qk es ki cšëwjk `i mv _ hvm `b Kcvj fvj h, g v Awfhv bi cicib bexwri ˆZwi Kiv nz v ZvwjKvq me v MÖ _vkv Avãyj vn web mv `i bvg mrfvb (Foster brother) nriz Dmgvb Av MB R b wm qwq jb nriz Dmgvb gynv `i (`t) Kv Q Ave`yj vn web mv `i cövy wf v PvB jb gynv `i (`t) Av `k c q NvZK kvwyz Zievwi n 9

10 wk ivc i `Êvqgvb wqj wkš gynv ` (`t) Zuvi `yb g qi ^vgx, RvgvZv Dmgv bi Aby iva D c v K i A½ywj wb ` k Ki Z cvi jb bv; Pzc K i ib jb Ave`yj vn web mv` (ivt) cövy wf v c jb bexwri GK mgqkvi wcöqfvrb I wek Kvivb jlk Ave`yj vn web mv `i ÔAciv aiõ cªgvy Av Rv Kviv bb Av Q nhiz Ave`yj vn Be b Avj ev`viqx (g Z 1286) Zuvi Zvdwmi ÔAvQiviyZ& Zvb&wRj Iqv AvQiviyZ& ZvÕqxjÕ (Asrar ut-tanzil wa Asrar ut-ta'wil) MÖ š ey bv K ib 11 : GKw`b gynv ` (`t) myiv Avjgywgbyb Gi 12 _ K 14 ch š evk jv (AvqvZ) wjlvi R b Ave`yj vn web m'v` K ej jb evk jv wqj : ÔAvi Avgiv wbðqb gvbyl K m wó K iwq gvwui wbh vm _ K Õ (AvqvZ 12) ÔAZtci Avgiv Zv K exh iƒ c GK wbivc` Ae vb j vcb Kwi Õ (AvqvZ 13) ÔGici Avgiv exh K ˆZwi K iwq GKwU RgvU i³wc Ê, Zvici i³wcê _ K gvsmwcê ˆZwi K iwq, Zvici gvsmwcê _ K nvo ˆZwi K i, AZtci nvo jv K gvsm Øviv Ave Z K iwq Ae k l Zv K bzyb iƒ c `uvo Kwi qwq Õ (AvqvZ 14) imyj gynv ` 14bs evk UzKz ejvi ci Avãyj vn web mv` Zuvi mvwnwz K fvlvq e j DV jb, ÔwbcyY mªóv Avj vn KZ gnvb!õ cö du ej jb, ÔGB evk UvI jvwm q `vi Õ Ave`yj vn web mv` nzevk n q M jb g b g b ej jb welquv wk, Avgvi gy Li K_v Aj vni evyx nq wkfv e? Av Av Ave`yj vn wbwðz n q M jb h Kvivb gynv ` evwb q evwb q ˆZwi Ki Qb, Gme Kv bv HkxevYx bq 12 Gici wzwb bexwr Ges Kviv bi Ici Av v bv ivl Z c i Bmjvg ag Z vm K i bex gynv ` _ K `~ i m i M jb 13 GLb Avgiv mvnvwe nriz Avgi Bebyj Av mi (ivt) cwiwpwzuzkzi R b wb j ciezx NUbv SzS Z myweav n e nriz Igi (ivt) hlb BivK `L ji B Qv cökvk Ki jb, jv K ej jv, Avey ek ii (ivt) Avg ji mbvcwz Lvwj` web Iqvwj` (ivt) Qvov BivK `Lj Kiv m e n e bv wøzxq Lwjdv nhiz Igi (ivt) ej jb, Lvwj` web Awj `i P qi wep Y kw³kvjx mbvcwz Avgvi Av Q wzwb nriz Avgi Bebyj Av mi cöwzb Bw½Z K iwq jb Avgi Bebyj Avm ïay BivKB bq, cwðg wmwiqv, Ri Rv jgi `Lj K i bb nriz Igi (ivt) Lywk n q Zv K wgki `Lj Kivi `vwqz `b wgki I Av jkrvw `ªqv `Lj K i Avgi Bebyj Avm cögvy K i w` jb h, wzwb Lvwj` web Iqvwj `i P qi civµgkvjx hv v Av jkrvw `ªqv `Lj K i wzwb Lwjdv Igi K (ivt) wpwv wjl jb : ÒAvwgi j gy gwbb, AvR Avwg Ggb GKwU RvwZ K Avcbvi `vmz ^xkv i eva Kwijvg, hviv Kv bvw`b civaxbzv mn Kwi Z cv i bv Ggb GKwU bmix Avcbvi c`z j Dcnvi w`jvg, h bmix Z Pvi nvrvi cövmv` I Pvi nvrvi nv vg ( MvmjLvbv) iwnqv Q PvikZ fvrbvmvi I cö gv`vjq Av Q, hlv b G m wmök-ivrcyîmy cvbvnvi I wpëiäb Kwi Zv GB bmixi GK cöv š mycöwm wmivwcqvg, hvi wfz i `ex wmivcvi gw `i I Av jkrvw `ªqvi mycöwm cvvvmvi Aew Z Aci cöv š wel vz wmrvwii gw `i, hvnv wgki werqx L vzbvgv Rywjqvm wmrv ii m v b ivyx wk I cuªv KZ K wbwg Z nbqvwqj Ó wpwv c q Lwjdv Igi (ivt) hvici bvb Lywk n jb cövq PŠÏgvm hy K i Avgi Bebyj Avm (ivt) ivg mvgªv R i cövy K `ª Av jkrvw `ªqv `Lj K ib wnrix wek m b wmökmy G civrq g b wb Z cvi jv bv Zv `i mgªvu wn ivwk qv mi g Zz i ci Zuvi g q, Av jkrvw `ªqv cybi v ii cö wz bb (4) 11 ÔThe Secrets of Revelation and The Secrets of InterpretationÕ edited by H. O. Fleischer, 2 vols., Leipzig, ; indices ed. W. Fell, Leipzig, Abdu'llah bin Sa'ud bin Abi Sarih was an amanuensis of the Prophet. And, when the words descended 'We created man of fine clay;' and when the words were finished. Then brought We forth him by another creation;' 'Abdu'llah exclaimed 'Blessed therefore be God the most excellent of Makers. He has created man in a wonderful manner.' Upon this (Muhammad) said, 'Write those (words) down, for so it has descended.' But 'Abdu'llah doubted and said, 'If Muhammad speak truth, then on me also has inspiration descended as upon him; and if Muhammad speak falsely, then verily I but speak as he did.' Please see: 13 Av iv `Lyb : Al-Wahidi Al-Naysaboori, Asbab Al-Nuzul (Great Commentaries on the Holy Qur an), Beirute's Cultural Libary Edition, "Tub'at Al-Maktabah Al-thakafiyyah Beirute", Page

11 cuvp eqi ci wnrwi cuwpk m bi K_v B Zvg a Dmgvb (ivt) KZ K Avgi Bebyj Avm wgk ii kvmb KZ Z n Z gzvpz Z n q M Qb wmök mgªvu Kb vbuvbb, GK eq ii g a ïay Av jkrvw `ªqv _ K `Lj`vi gymwjgw`m K wezvwoz K ibwb, mgmö wgki KI gymwjg kvmbgy³ K i d jb wec ` co jb Lwjdv Dmgvb (ivt) eva n q mvnvwe Avgi Bebyj Av mi kiyvcbœ n jb Ges wgki cybi v ii Aby iva Rvbv jb cövq webv hy B Avgi Bebyj Avm wgki I Av jkrvw `ªqv cybivq gymjgvb `i `L j wb q Av mb Lwjdv Dmgvb eva n q Avgi Bebyj Avm K wgk ii mbvevwnbx I ivr ^ wefv Mi `vwqz w` q `b; wkš Mfb i _vk jb Avãyj vn web mv` web Avwe mvivn wgk i Mf bi Avãyj vn web mv` web Avwe mvivn I mbvevwnbx cöavb Avgi Bebyj Av mi ˆØZ kvmb ïi n jv GB `yb mvnvwe G K Ac ii P zk~j wq jb gzvi Ø Ø Zuviv G K Ac ii e vcv i ci úi-we ivax wb ` k Rvwi Ki Z _v Kb kl ch š e vcviwui Z` š i `vwqz wb jb ^qs Lwjdv Dmgvb nriz Ave`yj vn web mv `i Awf hvm n jv : ÔnRiZ Avgi Bebyj Avm wmök `i mv _ hy Kv j Av jkrvw `ªqv `Lj K i, mvaviy gvby li evwoni jyéb K i cöpzi gvjvgvj AvZ mvr K i Qb A bk wmök bvix K Zuvi e w³mz `vmxiƒ c i L w` q Qb Ges RbM Yi KvQ _ K Rvic~e K gvîvwzwi³ Ki Av`vq Ki Qb Õ c vš i Avgi Bebyj Av mi (ivt) Awf hvm n jv : ÔAve`yj vn web mv` JØZ c~y I i Pwi Îi gvbyl wzwb bexwri Awfkß jvk Ges Kvivb K ÔAvj vni evyxõ e j wek vm K ib bv Õ Ave`yj vn web mv `i Ici AvbxZ k lv³ Awf hvm m ^ Ü m ez nriz Dmgv bi P q ewk KD Rvb Zb bv wzwb Zuvi `yafvb K wzbw`b wb Ri N i jywk q i L gynv `i (`t) KZjv `k _ K euvwp qwq jb Lwjdv Dmgvb wepv i nriz Avgi Bebyj Avm K `vlx mve K ib Zuv K ivóªxq gzv _ K Avev iv ewn vi K i Dmgvb hb m c i M Z nvz w` jb nriz Avgi Bebyj Avm, Lwjdv Dmgv bi ^RbcÖxwZ Z cöpê zä n q wms ni g Zv M R DV jb wzwb mvrv gw`bvq P j G jb Gevi cöwz kva MÖn Yi cvjv Avgi Bebyj Av mi bz Z Lwjdvi wei lohš ïi n jv 644 wlª v ãi w` K nhiz Dmgvb gzvq Avmvi gvî GK eq ii g a GKw` K iv óªi hgb Af š ixy we iva, A½iv R i Mfb i `i Ki cö`v b Awbqg, Ab w` K nvwkwg I DgvBqv Mv Îi ga Kvi wz³zv Ges m e vcwi gw`bvq Lv` vfv e Lwjdv fxly wpwš Z n jb mvnv h i nvz evwo q GwM q G jb wmwiqvi Mfb i (DgvBqv Mv Îi bzv Avey mywdqvb cyî ) nriz gyqvweqv (ivt) civgk w` jb Avg vwbqv I cvk ezx GjvKv Gwkqv gvbbi AvµgY Ki Z n e Dmgvb (ivt) gzvq AviI wkqyw`b _vkvi fimv c jb, Aš Z Av qi GKUv c_ Luy R cviqv Mj; KviY hy gv bb cöpzi Mwbg Zi gvj AR b nriz gyqvweqvi K_vg Zv Lwjdv Dmgvb Kzdvi mvjgvb web i evbqv K AvU nvrvi ˆmb wb q wmwiqvi w` K iiqvbv n Z wb ` k `b Avg vwbqvi c _ mbvcwz mvjgvb (ivt) Zuvi `j wb q wmwiqv evwnbxi mv _ wgwjz nb cvim I wmö mi ga ezx cve Z vâj Avg vwbqv wpiw`bb mvgªvr ev`x civkw³i ` wó MvP i wqj Avg vwbqvi ^vaxb PZv Awaevmx `i KDB ewkw`b Ave ivl Z cv iwb G `k cvim I wmöm KZ K eûevi AwaK Z n q Q nriz Ig ii (ivt) gymwjg evwnbx hlb wmök `i nvz _ K AÂjwU `Lj K i, ZLbI Avg vwbqvmy Rvb Zv, G AaxbZv mvgwqk Lwjdv Dmgv bi mg q Zviv gw`bvq Ki cvvv bv eü K i w`j wnrwi cuwpk m bi k li w` K wmwiqv I Biv Ki mw wjz weivu gymwjg mbvevwnbx Avg vwbqvi ce Zgvjv AwZµg K i Zvi Af š ixy gvjf~wg GjvKvq G m DcbxZ nq Ig ii (ivt) g Zz i ci gvî wkqyuv w`b Avg vwbqvbmy kvwš Z wqj Avevi ÔAvj vû AvKeiÕ aÿwb Z cökw úz n q DV jv cvnvwo AÂj ^vaxb PZv Avg vwbqvbmy `kgvz Kvi R b AKvZ i Rxeb w` Z cvnvo e q b g Avm jv zavz wms ni g Zv Zuv `i Ici Svwc q co jv gymwjg ˆmb MY jvgnl K i³ qx hy gymwjg `i ZR ^x Z jvqv ii wb P Mjv c Z w`j Avgv wbqvi mnmªvwak ZvRv cövy cvnv oi k Ze Y i SY vivwk iwob n jv Avg vwbqvb `i i ³i mªvzavivq hy civwrz n q Zviv c~e v c v wø Y nv i Ki `evi k Z gymjgvb `i mv _ Pzw³e n jv Avg vwbqv `Lj K i gymwjg mbvevwnbx ^ ` k wd i M jb bv Zviv mvgªvr we v ii KvR cy iv` g Pvwj q M jb werqvb ` Drdzj gymjgvbmy AwZ mn RB Avg vwbqvi cwðg w` K wzdwjk bmix `Lj K i K òmvmi Zx i G m cušwq jb mlvb _ K `w Y w` K f~ga mvm ii c~e DcK~ j jfv U kni GLv b wmök `i mv _ Zv `i Zzgyj hy nq gymwjg ˆmb `i MwZ iva Kivi g Zv kw³ m ez ZLbKvi c w_ex Z Kv iv wqj bv myzivs Zviv GLv bi Rqx n jb ` ki ci ` ki, hym hymvš ii HwZn evnx cövpxb K wó I mbvzb mf Zv aÿsm K i gymjgvbmy AvZ Z wß eva Ki Z jvm jb wkš Kvmwcqvb _ K Avie mvmi ch š wewfbœ ` ki wewfbœ RvwZ, Avie RvwZi cöwz µz n q DV jv nriz Ig ii Avg ji `LjK Z wkqy wkqy GjvKvq Zuvi RxweZ _vkvkv jb we `ªvn PjwQj Zb a cvi m i we `ªvn we klfv e D j L hvm nriz Ig ii (ivt) hy Mi cjvzk cvim mgªvu Bqvh&`&Mv` Lwjdv Dmgv bi kvmbkv j gymjgvb `i nvz _ K ^ `k cybyi v ii cö wz wb jb Aóvwk eqi eq Bqvh&`&Mv` K Ôwmsn-iƒcxÕ gymjgvb `i m yl n Z Ôg~wlK QvbvÕi g Zv cvwj q Lvivmv b Avkªq wb Z n jv Lvivmvb wqj 11

12 cvi m i me v c v mg GjvKv nriz Dmgvb (ivt) NvlYv w` jb, h Av M Lvivmv b cö ek Ki Z cvi e, mb n e mlvbkvi kvmbkz v myzivs gymwjg evwnbx GjvKvwU `Lj K i wb Z Avi `wi Ki jb bv G wqj QqkZ GKvbœ wlª v ãi NUbv f~ga mvmi, c~e Gwkqv I `w Y Avwd«Kvi DcK~jfvM we ašz Kivq, mvmie n Z Dwj wlz `yb gnv ` ki DcK~jeZx Rbc`mg~ ni Ici AvµgY Kivi ^cœ nriz gyqvweqv K (ivt) ivz w`b Zvov Ki Zv ivg mvgªv R i c~e gwwuv iwbqvb GjvKvq Aew Z mvbcövm ØxcwU `L ji AwfcÖvq Zuvi eûw` bi nriz Ig ii mg q gyqvweqv (ivt) mvbcövm, cvwk vb (ZLbKvi mg qi fvizel ) I fvi Zi wkqy mg AÂj `Lj Kivi civgk w` qwq jb nriz Igi (ivt) ZLb Zuvi mbvcwz Avgi Bebyj Av mi civg k nriz gyqvweqvi cö ve cöz vl vb K iwq jb Lwjdv Dmgv bi Kv Q nriz gyqvweqv Avevi mvbcövm Øxc `L ji cö ve cvvv jb Rjhy gymwjg `i A` Zvi K_v iy K i Lwjdv Dmgvb mswkz n jb wkš gyqvweqvi mvbcövm `L ji cö qvrbxqzvi hyw³ A ^xkvi Ki Z cvi jb bv hy i AbygwZ w` jb mz, Z e GKwU e vcv i mzk K i w` jb Dmgvb Zuvi Ljvd Zi AwfÁZv _ K eys Z c i Qb : wemz A bk hy wewfbœ GjvKvi Agymwjg, cvovmuv qi Awkw Z wkqywkqy jvk ïaygvî hy jä m ú `i jv f Bmjvg MÖnY K i Zuvi wek vm Giv m½e n q GKw`b Bmjv gi Lwjdvi wei vpiy Ki e Lwjdvi GB wek vm gv UB Ag~jK wqj bv Bmjv gi BwZnvm, mvaviy gvby li g b GB wek v mib Rb w` qwqj h hy B RxweKv wbe v ni GKgvÎ Dcvq gyn ` (`t) Ges Zvi ciez x Lwjdv `i mgqkv j msnwuz hy gyn `i RxebxKvi `i `qv Z _ i mv c Rvbv hvq h gnvbex Zvi Rxe bi kl 23 eq i c«vq mëyi _ K GKkZwU nvbv hy i (Raid) mv _ RwoZ wq jb Gi g a m Zi _ K DbwÎkwU hy wzwb wb R bz Z `b bx P gyn `i (`t) mg qi Ges Zvi ciez x c«avb c«avb hy jvi ZvwjKv `qv nj- 623 L«x vã - evqv Zi hy 623 L«x vã - Kvnv ii hy 623 L«x vã - IqvÏv bi hy 623 L«x vã - mvdiqv bi hy 623 L«x vã - Ryj Avwk ii hy 624 L«x vã - bvlvjvi hy 624 L«x vã - e` ii hy 624 L«x vã - ewb mvwj gi hy 624 L«x vã - ÔC`-Dj-wdZiÕ Ges ÔRvKvZ Dj wdziõ-gi hy 624 L«x vã - ewb KvqbyKvi hy 624 L«x vã - ewb mviwq Ki hy 624 L«x vã - NvUdv bi hy 624 L«x vã - evniv bi hy 625 L«x vã - Iû `i hy 625 L«x vã - nvgiv-avj Avmv `i hy 625 L«x vã - ewb bvw` ii hy 625 L«x vã - RvZyi wikv hy 626 L«x vã - ev`i DKiv hy 626 L«x vã - RygvZyj Rvb`v ji hy 12

13 626 L«x vã - ewb gy vwj Ki hy 627 L«x vã - AvnRv ei/ L ` Ki hy 627 L«x vã - ewb KyivBRvi hy 627 L«x vã - ewb jvnqv bi hy 627 L«x vã - LvBev ii hy 628 L«x vã - û`vqweqvi K v úbb 630 L«x vã - g v `Lj 630 L«x vã - nvbwm bi hy 630 L«x vã - Zvey Ki hy 632 mv j gyn ` (`t) g Z yeiy Ki j c«_g Lwjdv nb gyn `i k ïi Avey eki (ivt) Zvi bz Z A bk jv AvµgYvZ K hy msmwvz nq Zvi g a Av Q L«x vã- Igvb (`vevi hy ), B q gb, Bqvgvn Ges DËi Avi ei hy 633 L«x vã- wmwiqv, gvnviv, nv`«vgvdz, KvwRgv, IqvjvRv, Dwjm Ges Avbev ii hy 634 L«x vã- cviwkqv, wmwiqvi hy, evmiv, Wvgv vm Ges AvRbvw` bi hy 634 mv j Avey eki (ivt) gviv M j, gyn `i Av ik k ïi Ges mn hv v nriz Igi (ivt) Lwjdv nb Zvi mg q Ig ii wb ` k h hy jv cwipvwjz nq Zv nj L«x vã- bvgvivk Ges mvkvwuqvi hy 635 L«x vã- we«r, eyqvbe, `vgv vm Ges dv ji hy 636 L«x vã- BqvigyK, Kvw`wmqv Ges gv`vb bi hy 636 L«x vã- Rvjyjvi hy 638 L«x vã- BqvigyK, Ri Rv jg Ges RvwRivi hy 639 L«x vã- LvwR vb Ges wgk ii jovb 641 L«x vã- wbnviqv `i hy 642 L«x vã- cviwkqvi hy 643 L«x vã- AvRvievBRv bi hy 644 L«x vã- dvi Ges Lviv bi hy nriz Igi 644 mv j b ksmfv e wbnz nevi ci gzvq e mb nriz Dmgvb (ivt) Ges Bmjv gi bv g hy Pvwj q hvb L«x vã- mvbc«v mi hy hy 651 L«x vã- evb R UvB bi jovb 651 L«x vã- DËi Avwd«Kvq Bmjv gi we vi Lwjdv Dmgvb KI nz v Kiv nq 656 L«x v ã gnvbex Zbqv dvwzgvi ^vgx nriz Avjxi gzv jvf G mgq Bmjv gi c«vmv` lohš GgbB e vck AvKvi aviy K i h, gymwjgiv wb RivB wb R `i g a j¾vrbk hy Rwo q c i Gi g a Ab Zg nj- 656 L«x vã- nriz Avjx Ges gnvbexi x Av qkvi ga Kvi 'Rvgv ji hy ' 13

14 657 L«x vã- nriz Avjx Ges gyqvweqvi ga Kvi 'wmdwd bi hy ' G Qvov Av iv h K'wU hy nriz Avjxi mg q msmwvz nq m jv nj L«x vã- nriz bvn ivqv bi hy 658 L«x vã- wgk ii hy nriz Avjx 661 L«x v ã welv³ QywiKvNv Z wbnz n j, GK QÎ gzvi AwaKvix nb gyqvweqv gyqvweqvi bz Z 'Bmjvgx mvg«vr ' we Z n Z _v K cy iv` g L«x vã- wgki Bmjv gi c`vbz 666 L«x vã- wmwmwj AvµgY 667 L«x vã- Kb vbwu cvj AvµgY 687 L«x vã- Kydvi hy 691 L«x vã- `i-dj-rvwj Ki hy 700 L«x vã- DËi Avwd«Kvq mvgwik K v úbb 702 L«x vã- `i-dj-rvwgjvi hy 711 L«x vã- úb AvµgY 712 L«x vã- wmüyi jovb 713 L«x vã- g~jzv bi jovb 716 L«x vã- Kb vbwu cvj `Lj 732 L«x vã- d«v Ýi hy 740 L«x vã- bv e ji hy 741 L«x vã- DËi Avwd«Kvq evm`yqvivi hy 744 L«x vã- AvBb Avj Rv ii hy 746 L«x vã- oycvi VvËvi hy 748 L«x vã- iq'i hy 749 L«x vã- Bkdvnvb Ges wbnviqv `i hy 750 L«x vã- R v ei hy 772 L«x vã- DËi Avwd«Kvq Rvbwei hy 777 L«x vã- ú bi mviv Mvmvi hy AbygwZ c q nriz gyqvweqv mviv ` k weáwß w` q ˆmwbK AvnŸvb Ki jb Rjhy i cöwk Y ïi n jv ivravbx Z gvbyl ` j ` j ˆmwb Ki LvZvq bvg jlv bvi Zvo Rvo c o Mj wkqyw` bi g a B weivu kw³kvjx bšeni M o DV jv nriz Ave`yj vn web-kv qm Avj nv iwmi bz Z Avj vni bvg wb q, wnrwi AvUvk m b gymwjg evwnbx mvbcövm DcK j G m cuš Q wmök bš-evwnbxi mv _ ciw`b ïi n jv fqven hy cö_g w` bi hy B gymwjg mbvcwz Ave`yj vn web-kv qm Zxiwe n q i Zi AvnZ n jb Lei c q gw`bvq Lwjdv Dmgvb wpwš Z n jb ZvovZvwo wgk ii Mfb i Ave`yj vn web mv` K mvbcövm Awfgy L ˆmb cvvv Z wb ` k `b wgki _ K nriz Ave`yj vn web mv` ˆmb wb q Avmvi AvM ch š gymwjg evwnbx AvZ i vg~jk hy Pvwj q Mj Aíw`b c i wgki I wmwiqvi mw wjz bš-evwnbxi cöpê Avµg Y wmökevwnbx civrq eiy K i eyw gvb-wep Y gyqvweqv mvbcövm AwaevmxM Yi Ici wrwrqv Ki avh bv K i iv óªi Ici evwl K 70 nvrvi w`bvi ( ^Y gy`ªv) Ki Av ivc K ib ivóªxq gzv Zv `i nv Z Q o `b gyqvweqvi civg k nriz Ave`yj vn web mv` bšeni evsvb K i hy jä gvj wb q ` k cöz vez b K ib mbvcwz Ave`yj vn web Kv qm Ab GKwU hy gviv hvb RxweZKv j nriz Ave`yj vn web Kv qm Kgc 50wU hy AskMÖnY K iwq jb 14

15 ivr we v ii mv _ mv _ K `ªxq mikv ii nv Z hy jä evowz m ú`i Avm Z _vk jv wkš GB jy Ui m ú` ` ki Dbœqb ev mvaviy gvby li fvm cwiez b e envi n jv bv gzv I m ú` `y UvB ib jv Kviv qk `i nv Z w`bw`b kvmk I kvwl Zi ga Kvi ˆelg evo ZB _vk jv wekvj gymwjg mvgªv R i mxgvš GjvKvq ˆmb MY aÿsm I jy Ui Kv R wjß ib jv Avi Gw` K iv R i Af š i kvmkmy fvmwejvmx Rxe b Af n q DV jv wmwiqvi Mfb i gyqvweqv hlb nriz Dmgvb K Avg vwbqv AvµgY Ki Z civgk `b, cövq GKB mg q wgk ii Avãyj vn web mv` wîcwj (ez gv b wjweqvi ivravbx) AvµgY Ki Z P qwq jb Avgi Bebyj Av mi mv _ gzvi Ø Ø I ` ki Af š ixy Mvj hv M Zv K A c v Ki Z n jv A bkw`b nriz Avãyj vn web mv` cybivq wîcwj AvµgY Kivi cö wz bb Ges Dmgvb K ˆmb cvvv Z Aby iva Rvbvb Lwjdv nhiz Dmgvb gw`bv _ K GK`j we kl hv v wîcwj Awfgy L cvwv q `b `xn vqx G hy wqj AZ š fqven I i³ qx GK ch v q iyf½ w` q gymwjg ˆmb MY hlb cðv`mg bi cö wz wbw Q jb, wvk ZLbB gw`bv _ K AvMZ ZR ^x exi Kviv qk hv v nriz Rvev qi, Ave`yj vn web mv` K GKwU g~j evb civgk w` jb wzwb ej jb : Ògymwjg evwnbxi g a NvlYv Kiv ndk, h e w³ wîcwji Mfb i wmö Mwiqv mi gv_v K U Avb Z cvi e, Zuv K GK j ^Y gy`ªv I mb mv _ wmö Mwiqv mi my `ix hyezx Kb v `vb Kiv n e Ó hb NvlYv mb KvR wkqyw` bi g a B wmö Mwiqv mi gv_vuv wølwêz K i gymwjg mbvwkwe i nvwri Kiv n jv mv _ ew `bx mb Awb ` my `ix Zi Yx wmö Mwiqv mi exikb v, whwb A nv Z me mgq wczvi cv k-cv k _ K hy K iwq jb GK j ^Y gy`ªv cyi vi eè b gymwjg mbvcwzi Kv bv Amyweav nqwb, mgm vuv n jv mb g q K wb q GKwUgvÎ g qi w` K nv K i Z òv_ Pv L ZvwK q Av Q GK cvj Kvg zavz ˆmb ivrkb v wb RB mgm vi mgvavb K i w` jb wmö Mwiqv mi exikb v civaxbzvi P q g Zz KB ^ Qvq eiy K i bb Kv bv gymwjg ˆm b i kh vmw½bx niqvi Av MB wzwb AvZ nz v K ib wîcwj hy gymwjg evwnbx h wecyj abizè jvf K ib, Zv ` L Lwjdv Dmgvb (ivt) Lywk Z AvZ nviv n q, werqx exi bzv Avãyj vn web mv` K (ivt) Ôexi DËgÕ Dcvwa Z f~wlz K ib BwZc~ e Kv bv hy G Zv m ú` jvf Kiv m e nqwb wbqgvbyhvqx hy jä m ú `i GK câgvsk ivr ^ Lv Z Rgv niqvi K_v cödzj Zvq we fvi Dmgvb (ivt) GB wecyj m ú `i cövq meuzkzb Ave`yj vn web mv` K I Zuvi wbr ^ gš x gviiqvb K w` q `b Z e G Qvov Lwjdvi Kvb DcvqI wqj bv evbzzjgvj k~b ivóª-cwipvjbvq hlb Dmgvb (ivt) wngwkg Lvw Q jb, ZLb Avg vwbqv I wîcwj hy B Zuvi gzvq wu K _vkvi GKgvÎ mnvq wqj ZvB Lwjdv wb RB wîcwji hy c~ e Avãyj vn web mv` K, hy Rqx n j Giƒc m ú` eè bi A½xKvi K iwq jb welquv RbMY cömbœwp Ë g b wb Z cvi jv bv D j L, Avãyj vn web mv` I gviiqvb Giv `y-rbb wq jb DgvBqv eskxq Ges Lwjdv nriz Dmgv bi (ivt) AvZ xq wîcwj Rq K i gymwjg ˆmb `j AvjwRwiqv I gi v `Lj K i bq Gevi gi vi DË i mgy `ªi Aci cv o dz j-d j fiv km -k vgjv Zi ivwr Av Qvw`Z, jvfbxq cb f~wgi Ici Zv `i ` wó co jv msev` c q Lwjdv Dmgvb jvf mvgjv Z cvi jb bv ZwoNwo K i gw`bv _ K GK`j ˆmb mn Avãyj vn web bv d web nvwmb I Avãyj vn web bv d web Ave ` Kv qm bvgk `yrb civµgkvjx hv v K cb Awfgy L cvwv q `b Kviv qk gi -`my iv ZL bv Rj-`my Zvi ` Zv AR b Ki Z cv iwb ZvB mgy`ª-cv o G m Zviv cb `L ji Avkv AvcvZZ Z vm Ki Z eva n jv Avãyj vn web mv` hlb mvbcövm DcK j Rjhy e, nriz gyqvweqv ZLb jhy Kb vbuvbb `Lj Ki Z ewi q c ob Kb vbuvbb `Lj Ki Z gyqvweqv (ivt) `y'evi Póv K ii e _ nb wkš H eqib wzwb AvR i g cö ` ki Aš M Z nvm Avj-gyivZ bvgk GjvKvwU `Lj Ki Z m g nb Lwjdv Dmgv bi kvmbvg j gymwjg mvgªv R i Ab vb cö ` ki Ae v Kgb wqj Zv Rvbvi j Gev i Kzdv I emivi cöwz GKUz bri `qv hvk nriz Ig ii (ivt) Avg j Kzdvi Mfb i wq jb nriz mv` Be b Avwe Iqv vm (ivt) Lwjdv Igi (ivt) g Zz i c~ e GKwU gnr KvR K i M jb; mikvwi m ú `i AcPqKvix, Pig AwgZe qx gvîvwzwi³ myl-m vm wejvmx mvnvwe nriz mv` Be b Avwe Iqv vm K (ivt) Kzdvi Mfb i c` _ K AcmvwiZ K i Zuvi j nriz gywmiv Be b kvev K (ivt) wbhy³ K ib wkš AfvMv mvaviy Kzdvevmxi `ym wz `~i n jv bv nriz gywmiv Be b kvev (ivt) AZ š i -K Vvi JØZ I µz ^fv ei wq jb Zuvi ˆelg g~jk Ak xj AvPiY, e w³ Kw `ªK PwiÎ I RbM Yi cöwz Pig AeÁvi Lei Lwjdv Dmgv bi Kv b cušwq j wzwb AwZô n q gywmiv Be b kvev K (ivt) Mfb i c` _ K eilv K ib wkš RbMY K nzvk K i nriz Dmgvb Avevi mb myl-m vm wejvmx mvnvwe nriz mv` Be b Avwe Iqv vm K (ivt) D³ c ` wbhy³ K ib nriz mv` (ivt) my hvm ev S c~ e i P qi AwaK wejvmx n q DV jb ïay Zv-B bq, Gev i wzwb evbzzjgvj _ K wecyj cwigv Yi mikvwi A_ AvZ mvr K i em jb ZLb evqzzjgv ji Kvlva wq jb mvnvwe nriz Avãyj vn Be b gvmd` (ivt) D j L ez gvb Kzdvi Mfb i mv` Be b Avwe Iqv vm Bmjvg c~e g vq AvKvev Be b Avey 15