(wbqgvejx m ^wjz) cökvkbvq. Avn&g`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv `k

Transcription

1

2 (wbqgvejx m ^wjz) cökvkbvq Avn&g`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv `k

3 cökvkk gvneye nv mb b vkbvj m μuvix BkvqvZ Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv `k 4 ekkx evrvi ivw, XvKv-1211 cybg ỳ ªY iwedj AvDqvj 1412 wnrwi Kvgix BLv 1370 wnrwi kvgmx Avwk b 1398 e½vã m Þ ^i 1991 L óvã cybg ỳ ªY Rgvw`Dj AvDqvj 1429 wnrwi Kvgix wnriz 1387 wnrwi kvgmx ˆR ô 1415 e½vã g 2008 L óvã 2,000 Kwc gỳ ª Y evw-i-wjfm& 217/G, dwk iicyj 1g jb gwzwsj, XvKv-1000 Al Wassiyyat By : Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (P.B) Published by : Mahbub Hossain, National Secretary Isha'at Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama'at, Bangladesh 4 Bakshi Bazar Road, Dhaka-1211, Bangladesh. ISBN

4 gyleü Avj Imxq Z cyw ÍKvwUi PZz_ ms iy LjvdZ Avng`xqvi kzel c~wz 2008 Rywejx Drme K mvg b i L cökvwkz n jv D Z gvnv `xqvi Bgvg gvn`x I gmxn gvid` wn m e kzvãxi `vexkvik nhiz wgh v Mvjvg Avng` (AvjvB nm& mvjvg) Avjøvn ZvÕjvi we kl Bjnv gi Av jv K D` y Z ( m b) G cyw ÍKvwU ipbv K ib AvR _ K mëi eqi Av M giûg gšjfx G.GBP.Gg Avjx Av bvqvi mv ne cyw ÍKvwUi evsjv Abyev` K ib Ges ZvÕ Z`vbxšÍb e½xq cöv `wkk AvÄygv b Avng`xqv 1938 m b cö_g cökvk K ib Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv ` ki Z`vbxšÍb b vkbvj Avgxi gvnv ` gv Ídv Avjx mv ne 1991 m b cyw ÍKvwUi cökvkbvkv j Zvi Abyev` I ms iy `Lvi Rb GKwU KwgwU MVb K iwq jb G KwgwU Z giûg AvjnvR Avng` ZŠwdK PŠayix (ciezx Z b vkbvj Avgxi), giûg gkeyj Avng` Lvb (ciez x Z bv qe b vkbvj Avgxi), Rbve gvnv ` drjyj Kixg gvjøv, gvnzig gšjvbv Avãyj AvDqvj Lvb PŠayix (ez gvb wgkbvix BbPvR I bv qe b vkbvj Avgxi) Ges Z`vbxšÍb m μuvix Imxq Z AvjnvR G. K. irvdj Kixg AšÍf~ ³ wq jb G ms i Y g~j cyw ÍKvwUi klvs k ÔImxq Zi wbqgvejxõ hvõ nhiz LjxdvZzj gmxn iv e (iv nt) 1985 m b jû b AbywôZ grwj m gykv eiv Z Aby gv`b K iwq jb- ZvÕ ms hvrb Kiv nq G AskUzKz ÒKvIqv ` Imxq ZÓ _ K evsjvq Abyev` K i Qb wmjwmjv Avjxqv Avng`xqvi wzb gyieÿx h_vμ g gvnzig gšjvbv Bgv`v`yi ingvb wmwïkx, gšjvbv Avãyj AvDqvj Lvb PŠayix I gšjvbv ekxiæi ingvb mv ne AvjnvR gšjvbv mv jn

5 Avng`, AvjnvR gvnv ` gywzdi ingvb Ges Z`vbxšÍb m μuvix Imxq Z cy iv Abyev` I ms i Yi welq Av ik`dv ` L Qb cyw ÍKvwUi grỳ kl n q covq Avgiv ZvÕ kxnö Qvcv bvi e e v Ki Z wm q Gev ii hy Mvc hvmx fvlv ms v ii welquvi DbœwZ Ki Z cviwb e j AvšÍwiKfv e `ytwlz cyw ÍKvwU QvU n ji G Z nhiz wgh v Mvjvg Avng` Kvw`qvbx AvjvB nm mvjv gi Bgvg gvn`x gmxn gvid` niqvi `vexmn Ab vb `vexmg~n, Zvui B šíkv ji ci wøzxq Kz`i Zi AvMgb, Avng`xqv RvgvÕ Zi wek e vcx Bmjvg cöpv ii fwel ØvYxmn Ô bhv g Imxq ZÕ Gi gva g `vwi`ª I zav `~ixki Yi Rb ^ Qv cö Yvw`Z wek e vcx GK Bmjvgx A_ bwzk e e v cöwzôvi Mvov-cËb K i M Qb cweî KziAvb grx `i m~iv b~ i cö`ë cöwzköæwz gvzv ek nhiz Bgvg gvn`x I gmxn gvid` AvjvB nm mvjv gi fwel ØvYx gvzv ek Zvui cöwzwôz Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ G eqi (2008 m b) Ljvd Z Avng`xqv kzevwl Kx Rywejx Drme cvjb Ki Q wbwlj wek Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕ Zi ez gvb cöavb I câg Ljxdv ˆmq `bv nhiz wgh v gvmiæi Avng` (AvBt) 2004 m bi 1jv AvM Zvwi L jû b AbywôZ AvšÍR vwzk mvjvbv Rjmvi mgvcbx Abyôv b Avng`xqv gymwjg Rvgv Zi mkj m` m i D Ï k e jb, ÒAvgvi B Qv Ges Avwg G NvlYv Ki Z PvB h, Avcbviv Avcbv `i wb Ri Rxeb K cweî Ki Z, wb R `i eskai `i Rxeb K cweî Ki Z G Hkx bhv g A_ vr Imxq Zi bhv g Ask wbb GwM q Avmyb Ges Ljvd Zi kzevwl Kx D`&hvc b Kgc câvk fvm Imxq ZKvix ndb Ó

6 Avwg Avkv KiwQ, evsjv fvlvfvwl fvb- ev biv ÔAvj Imxq ZÕ cyw ÍKvi G evsjv Abyev`wU c o hym Ljxdvi G Avnev b mvov ` eb Ges Avjøvn ZvÕjvi ˆbKU jv f GwM q Avm eb cyw ÍKvwUi cökvkbvq hviv- hfv e mn hvwmzv K i Qb, Avjøvn Zv `i mevb K Rvhv q Lv qi `vb Kiæb Avgxb! ( gvevk ki Di ingvb) b vkbvj Avgxi

7 cyy gq Avn&evb ek wkqyw`b n Z Avj Imxq Z cȳ Í Ki (evsjv ZR gvi) cö qvrb Zxeªfv e Abyf~Z nw Qj bvbv Kvi Y (cöavbzt Avw_ K) cȳ ÍKwUi cybt cökvk m e nqwb Zvui Amxg KiæYvq Avjøvn&ZvÕjv cȳ ÍKwU cökv ki me Amyweav `~i K i w` q Qb Avkv Kiv hvq G ` ki Avng`xqv gymwjg Rvgv' Zi fvb ev biv ebwu c o Imxq Z Ki Z AbycÖvwYZ n eb D jøl h, Imxq ZKvix `ywbqvi mvg b ïay gvwj Kzievbxi Abb ` wóvšíb Zz j a ib bv, ZvK&Iqv f~wlz n q Zviv Avjøvn&i ˆbKU jv fi DR j b Î iƒ ci cöwzwôz nb Kvb bexi AvMg bi mv _ mv _ Zvui cöwzwôz Rvgv' Zi gva g e w³ I mvgvwrk Rxe b e vck fvsmv Movi KvR cöej e M Pj Z _v K fvsmvi Kv R _v K gyby li fyj a vb-aviyv wek vm BZ vw` `~i Kiv Ges Gme K wfwë K i hme Abyôvb cöwzôvb M o I V Q Zv n Z gvbezv K gy³ Kiv Movi Kv R _v K bexi gvidz cöwiz Avjøvn cö`ë wk v I Av`k K wfwë K i Abyôvb cöwzôvbvw` M o Zvjv ev c~ e Kvi bex cöwzwôz Im ei gv S cövy mâvi K i cybe vwmz Kiv Avj Imxq Z cȳ Í K e q Q cök Z Bmjvgx wk v I Av` k bzzb wek mgvr Movi cyy gq Avnevb ZvB G Z Ask MÖnY Kiv Avgv `i Rb AZ vek K hviv h fv eb GB cȳ ÍKwU cökv ki mv _ RwoZ Av Qb Zv `i mevi mvgwmök Kj vy Ges Zviv hv Z fwel Z Rvgv' Zi Rb Av iv ekx ekx L`gZ Ki Z cv ib mrb `i ` w` j `vqv KiwQ gvnv ` gv Ídv Avjx b vkbvj Avgxi Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv `k ZvwiL 11 Avwk b m Þ ^i-1991

8 Avgv `i K_v Avj& Imxq Z cyw ÍKvwU nhiz wgh v Mvjvg Avng` Avj& gmxn& gvid` (Avt) Lv`vZvÕjvi we kl Bjnv gi Av jv K ( m b) ipbv K ib 1938 mv j Z`vbxšÍb e½xq cöv `wkk AvÄygv b Avng`xqv Bnv evsjvq Abyev` K i cö_g cökvk K i giûg gšjex G, GBP, Gg, Avjx Av bvqvi mv ne cyw ÍKvwUi evsjv ZiRgv K ib Lv`v Zvu K Rvbœv Z D P gvkvg `vb Kiæb Avgxb ez gv b cyw ÍKvwUi Z Zxq ms iy cökvk Kiv n jv c~ e i ms i Yi PvB Z ez gvb ms iywu Avjv`v ai Yi cyw ÍKvwUi klvs k ÔImxq Zi wbqgvejxõ hv nhiz LjxdvZzj gmxn& iv eõ (AvBt) 1985 m b jû b AbywôZ grwj m gykv eiv Z Aby gv`b Avng`x fvb iv biv cyw ÍKvwUi ez gvb ms iy _ K ekx ekx dvq`v jvf Ki eb hviv `xb K `ywbqvi Dci gvkvïg& (AMÖMY ) c _ Imxq Z K i I Zv Z Kv qg _ K ÔKv gjyj CgvbÕ niqvi mšfvm AR b Ki eb- Zv Z m ` ni AeKvk bb Abyev `i KvRwU LyeB KwVb; Avevi Zv hw` AvBb-Kvby bi welq nq Zvn j AviI `~iƒn Imxq Zi wewa weavb j ÒKvIqv q ` Imxq ZÕ _ K gšjvbv Bg`v`yi ingvb wmwïkx, gšjvbv Ave`yj AvDqvj Lvb PŠayix I gšjvbv ekxiæi ingvb mv ne evsjvq Abyev` K i Qb Avjøvn&ZvÕjv Rvgv' Zi G wzb gyieÿx K `xb I `ywbqvi A kl Kj v Y f~wlz Kiæb Avgxb cyw ÍKvwUi cö_g ms iy hgb giûg Lvb mv ne gšjex gvevik Avjx mv n ei my hvm v Kb v gvnzv igv mv jnv LvZz bi e`vb Zvq cökvwkz n qwqj, Zgwb ez gvb ms iywui g~j cyw ÍKv Avgv `i XvKv Rvgv' Zi åvzv gxi gvnv ` Avjx mv n ei

9 GKgvÎ Kb v gvngỳ v Kvqmv ii mšr b cökvwkz n jv Rbve gxi gvnv ` Avjx mv ne Gi LiP eve` RvgvZ K 15,000/- (cbi nvrvi) UvKv cö`vb K i Qb Avjøvn&ZvÕjv Zvu `i mevb K A kl Kj v Y f~wlz Kiæb Avgxb ez gvb b vkbvj Avgxi nvnzig gvnv ` gv Ívdv Avjx mv ne cyw ÍKvwUi ms iy `Lvi Rb Avjnv¾ Avng` ZŠwdK PŠayix, Rbve gvnv ` drjyj Kwig gvjøv, gšjvbv Avãyj AvDqvj Lvb PŠayix I LvKmvi mgš^ q GKwU KwgwUi Dci `vwqz Av ivc K ib Rbve gkeyj Avng` Lvb g~j eb Gi cvûywjwc GKevi ` L w` q Qb ZvQvov, klvs ki Abyev` (Imxq Zi wbqgvejx) LvKmvi I Rbve gvnv ` gywzdi ingvb g~j D`y I Bs irx cyw ÍKvi mv _ wgwj q ` LwQ g~j ebwu D` ~i mv _ cybivq wgwj q ` L Qb gvijvbv mv jn Avng`, m`i gyieÿx cwi k l cyw ÍKvwUi Abyev` I cökvkbv Kv R hvuiv mgq I A_ Kzievbx Z Ask wb q Qb- Avjøvn&ZvÕjvi `iev i Zv `i `xb I `ywbqvex Zi xi Rb `vqv KiwQ LvKmvi G, K, irvdj Kixg m μuvix Imxq Z I m`i, grwj m gymxqvb Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ evsjv `k

10 cöwzköæz gmxn& I Bgvg gvn&`x cöwzköæz gmxn I Bgvg gvn`x nhiz wgh v Mvjvg Avng` (Av.) 1835 m b fvi Zi cväve cö ` ki Kvw`qvb bvgk v b Rb MÖnY K ib wzwb Rxe bi kl gyn~z ch ší cweî KziAvb-Gi M elyv I gvnvz AbymÜvb, `vqv I GKvšÍ ag civqy Rxeb hvcb K ib Pviw`K n Z Bmjv gi Dci bvsiv Acev`-AvμgY, gymjgvb `i fv M i Pig AebwZ, wbr ag -wek v m m `n mskq I bvggvî ag cvjb BZ vw` Ae jvkb K i wzwb Bmjv gi h_v_ I cwic~y iƒc cökv ki Kv R AvZ wb qvm K ib Zvi AmsL jlbx (hvi g a behym m wókvix I hymvšíkvix Ôevivnx b Avng`xqvÕ AšÍfy ³) e³ Zv, Av jvpbv, agx q wezk (evnvm) cöf wz Z wzwb hyw³ Dc vcb K ib h, Bmjvg-B GKgvÎ RxešÍ ag Ges GKgvÎ Bmjvg I Gi wek vmmg~n K Aej ^ bi gva gb Kej gvbek j

11 Zvi m wókz v cök Z Lv`vi mv _ m úk I hvmv hvm vcb Ki Z cv i KziAvb-Gi wk v I Bmjvg a g i cöpvwiz ixwz-bxwzb Kej gvbe RvwZ K ˆbwZKZv, DbœZZi eyw e wë Ges Ava vwz KZvi ^Y wkl i cšuqv Z cv i wzwb NvlYv K ib- KziAvb, evb ej I nv`x mi fwel ØvYx Abyhvqx gnvb AvjøvnZvÕjv Zv K gmxn& I gvn&`x wn m e wbhy³ K i Qb Hkx Av ` k 1889 mb n Z wzwb Zuvi nv Z GKwÎZ niqvi Rb eqavz MÖnY Kiv ïiæ K ib hv GLb we k i 193 wu `k Ry o KvwU KvwU gvby li g a Qwo q M Q 1908 m b cöwzköæz nhiz gmxn& gvid` (Av.)-Gi Idv Zi ci nhiz gvijvbv nkxg byiæïxb (iv.) LjxdvZzj gmxn& AvIIqvj cö_g Lwjdv wbe vwpz n q Zuvi jvwfwl³ nb 1914 m b LjxdvZzj gmxn AvIIqvj-Gi g Zz i ci cöwzköæz gmxn&i (Av.) cöwzköæz cyî nhiz wgh v ekxiæïxb gvngỳ Avng` (iv.) wøzxq Ljxdv wbe vwpz n q `vwqz MÖnY K ib nhiz wgh v ekxiæïxb gvngỳ Avng` (iv.) cövq 52 eqi LjxdvZzj gmxn& wn m e Zvi Kvh μg Pvwj q hvb 1965 m b Zuvi g Zz i ci Zuvi eo cyî I Bgvg gvn&`xi cöwzköæz cšî wgh v bv mi Avng` (iv n.) Lwjdv wbe vwpz nb cövq 17 eqi RvgvÕ Zi Af~Zc~e mev Kivi ci 1982 m b Zuvi wz ivavb nq Ges Zuvi QvU fvb nhiz wgh v Zv ni Avng` (iv n.) Lwjdv wbe vwpz nb 19 k GwcÖj 2003 mb g Zz i c~e ch ší LjxdvZzj gmxn& iv e nhiz wgh v Zv ni Avng` (iv n.) RvgvÕZ K we k cwiwpwz I ez gv bi kw³kvjx Ae vq Avbvi Î ewjô bz Z cö`vb K ib nhiz wgh v gvmiƒi Avng` (AvB:) LjxdvZzj gmxn& Lv gm ez gv b Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕ Zi câg Ljxdv, Ava vwz K wczv I cöavb wn m e bz Z `vb Ki Qb Ges wzwb cöwzköæz gmxn& (Av.) Gi cö cšî niqvi mšfv M i AwaKvix

12 Avj& Imxq Z [Ôwek -mªóv, wek cöwzcvjk Avjøvni mkj cöksmv Zuvi im~j gynv ` (mv.), Z`xq AbyeZx I mnpimyñmevi cöwz Zuvi Avwkm I kvwší ewl Z nvk ÑAbyev`K] AZtci h nzz gnvgwngvwš^z Lv`v cybtcybt Inxi (HkxevYx) gva g Avgv K msev` w` q Qb h, Avgvi g Zz Kvj wbkuezx Ges G m ^ Ü Zuvi Inx GZ Dch ycwi AeZxY n q Q h, Avgvi Aw ÍZ K wfwë n Z Uwj q w` q Q Ges Avgvi Rxe bi cöwz Avgv K D`vmxb K i w` q Q GB Kvi Y, Avwg Avgvi eüz-evüe I mme e w³ hviv Avgvi K_v Øviv jvfevb n Z cv ib, Zv `i D Ï k KZ jv Dc `k wjlvi cö qvrb g b Kwi ZvB Avwg cö_gzt mb cweî Inxi K_v eje hv Avgvi g Zz i msev` w` q Avgv K G wel q cöiyv w` q Q h Inx jv Aviex fvlvq n qwqj, wb gœ Zv cö`ë nj c i D`~ Inx jvi wjlv n e Lv`vZvÕjv e j Qbt- 9

13 Abyev`t Ô Zvgvi g Zz Kvj wbkuezx n q Q Avwg Zvgvi m ú K Ggb Kvb wel qi wpýi ivle bv hvi Av jvpbv Zvgvi Aegvbbvi KviY n Z cv i Zvgvi Rb Lv`vi wbiƒwcz Kvj mvgvb B Aewkó i q Q Avwg Ggb me AvcwËi Ac bv`b Kie Ges mme wel qi wkqyb Aewkó _vk Z w`e bv hvi Av jvpbv Zvgvi Aegvbbvi D Ï k n e G kw³ Avgv `i Av Q h, weiæ ev`x `i m ^ Ü Avgv `i mme fwel ØvYx Av Q Zvig a KZ wj (ev ÍevwqZ K i) Zvgv K cö`k b Kwi A_ev Zvi c~ e B Zvgv K g Zz `vb Kwi Zzwg mb Ae vq g Zz jvf Ki e, h Ae vq Avwg Zvgvi cöwz mš ó _vke Zvgvi mz Zv wbiƒc Yi Rb cökvk wb`k bmg~n Avwg wpiw`b we` gvb ivle hv A½xKvi Kiv n q Q Zv mwbœku Avcb cöfyi h me bqvgz Zzwg cövß n qq, jv Ki Kv Q Zv e ³ Ki hviv ZvK&Iqv Aej ^b K i I ˆah aviy K i, Lv`v Ggb cyy evb mvay `i cyi vi KL bv bó K ib bv Õ GLv b iy ivl Z n e, Lv`vZvÕjv e j Qb, ÔAvwg Zvgvi m ^ Ü Ggb Kvb Av jvpbv Aewkó ivle bv hv Zvgvi Aegvbbv I m vb nvwbi KviY nq Õ 10

14 Gi `yõwu A_ Av Q cö_gz Aegvbbvi D Ï k h me AvcwË cöpvi I AccÖPvi DÌvcb Kiv nq Zv wzwb `~i K i w` eb Ges mb me AvcwËi wpýgvî _vk e bv wøzxqz h me wq`ªv š^lx e w³ Zv `i `yóvgx cwinvi K i bv Ges KzrwmZ Av jvpbv n Z wbe Ë nq bv, Ggb e w³ `i K c w_ex _ K DwV q wbe Ges Zv `i Aw ÍZ we jvc Kie Zv `i jq cviqvi mv _ Zv `i e _v AvcwË wji wejyß n q hv e AZtci Lv`vZvÕjv Avgvi g Zz m ^ Ü D`y fvlvq wbgœwjwlz evyx Øviv Avgv K m ^vab K i e j Qb t [A_ vrñôawz Aíw`b Aewkó Av Q mw`b mevi Dci D`vmxbZv Q q hv e GwU n e, GwU n e, GwU n e Gi ci Zvgvi NUbv msnwuz n e me ˆ`e-`y hv M I A jšwkk wμqvmg~n cö`k bi ci Zvgvi NUbv Dcw Z n e Õ- Abyev`K] G `y hvm m ^ Ü Avgv K h Ávb `vb Kiv n q Q Zv GB h, g Zz c w_exi me RvqMvq Zvi nvz cömvwiz Ki e, f~wgk ú n e Ges cöpûfv e n e, gnvcöj qi ` k cwijw Z n e, f~-c ô AvewZ Z I weewz Z n e, A b KiB Rxeb wz³ n q hv e AZtci hviv ZIev Ki e Ges cvckg _ K weiz n e, Lv`v Zv `i cöwz `qv Ki eb cö Z K bexb GB hym m ^ Ü hgb fwel ØvYx K iwq jb, Z`&mgỳ qb GLb c~y niqv Avek K; wkš 11

15 hviv wpëïw Ki e Ges Lv`vi cq `bxq c_mg~n Aej ^b Ki e Zv `i KvbB fq bvb Ges Zv `i Kvb `ytli _vk e bv Lv`v Avgv K m ^vab K i e j Qbt- [A_ vrñòzzwg Avgvi c n Z mzk Kvix Avwg Zvgv K cöiy K iwq hb Avgvi mv _ m ^Ü we Q`Kvix Acivax `i K m`vpvix mvay `i _ K c _K Kiv hvqó Abyev`K] wzwb Av iv e j Qb :- A_ vrñ Ôc w_ex Z GKRb mzk Kvix G m Qb, wkš c w_ex Zv K MÖnY K iwb; wkš Lv`v Zv K MªnY Ki eb Ges gnvkw³kvjx AvμgYmg~ ni gva g Zvi mz Zv cökvk Ki eb Avwg Zvgvi cöwz Ggb Avwkm el Y Ki ev h, ev`kvn& Zvgvi e _ K Kj vy A š^ly Ki eõ (Abyev`K) fwel r f~wgk ú m ^ Ü; hv GK fxly f~wgk ú n e, Avgv K Lv`vZvÕjv msev` w` q Qb Ges e j Qb t- * c w_ex PvL Db xjb Ki j `L Z c Zv, Avwg kzvãxi wk ivfv M Avwef ~Z n qwq PZz` k kzvãxi cövq PZz_ vsk GLb AwZevwnZ n q M Q Ges nv`xmmg~ ni ey bvbymv i wvk Avgvi `vwei mg q ighvb gv m P `ªMÖnY Ges myh MÖnY n q M Q ` k c Mi cöv`yf vei n q Q, f wgk úi n q Q Ges Av iv n e; wkš `yt Li welq, hviv msmvi cö g gë, Zviv Avgv K MÖnY K iwb 12

16 A_ vrñòavevi emší G m Q, Lv`vi K_v Avevi c~y n q Q Ó -(Abyev`K) myzivs GKwU cöpû f~wgk ú niqv Avek K; wkš m`vpvix (cyy evb) mvaymy G _ K wbivc` _vk eb AZGe, mvay ni Ges ZvK&Iqv Aej ^b K iv hb i v cvi AvR Ki w` b Lv`v K fq Ki hb mw` bi fq _ K wbivc` _vk Z cvi wbðqb AvKvk wkqy cö`k b Ki e Ges c w_ex wkqy cökvk Ki e, wkš Lv`vfxiæ `i K i v Kiv n e Lv`vi evyx Avgv K ej Q, bvbvb wech q I ANUb cökvk cv e, eû wec` c w_ex Z AvcwZZ n e Ges KvbwU Avgvi RxeÏkvq cökvwkz n e Ges wkqz Avgvi c i cökvwkz n e wzwb GB wmjwmjv K (RvgvÕZ K) c~y DbœwZ `vb Ki eb-wkqy Avgvi nv Z Ges wkqy Avgvi c i Avi GUv Lv`vZvÕjvi mybœz (ixwz) Ges hlb _ K wzwb c w_ex Z gvbe m wó K i Qb, ZLb _ K me mgqb wzwb G wbqg cökvk K i Avm Qb h, wzwb Zuvi bex I im~j `i K mvnvh K i _v Kb Ges Zv `i K werqgwûz K ib G m ^ Ü wzwb e jb t- (m~iv gyrv`vjv : 22) (A_v r- Lv`vZvÕjv wj L i L Qb h, wzwb Ges Zuvi bexmy werqx _vk eb ) ÔMvjvevÕ k ãi A_ n Q, h nzz im~j I bexmyi B Qv cvly K i _v Kb h, Lv`vi Ôû¾ZÕ ev AKvU hyw³ c w_ex Z hb c~y fv e Kv qg nq Ges Kvb kw³b hb Gi 13

17 gvkvwejv Ki Z m g bv nq m Abymv i Lv`vZvÕjv cöej wb`k bmg~n Øviv Zvu `i (bex `i) mz Zv cöwzwôz K ib; Ges h mvayzv Zuviv c w_ex K cöwzwôz Ki Z Pvb, Lv`vZvÕjv Zvi exr Zuv `i nv ZB ecb K ib wkš wzwb Zuv `i nv Z Gi c~y Zv `vb K ib bv eis Ggb mgq Zv `i K g Zz `vb K ib hlb evwn K fv e GK cökvi AK ZKvh Zve ÄK fxwz we` gvb _v K Ges wzwb weiæ ev`x `i K nvwm-vvæv-we`ªƒc I Dcnvm Kivi my hvm `b Gici Lv`vZvÕjv wbr Kz`i Zi Aci nvz `Lvb Ges Ggb DcKiY m wó K ib hvi gva g mme D Ïk, hvi Kvb KvbwU Am ú~y i qwqj, m wji c~y Zv cvq ms c, Lv`vZvÕjv `yb cökv ii Kz`iZ (kw³ I gwngv) cökvk K ibt- 1 bex `i gva g Zuvi kw³i GK nvz cö`k b K ib 2 Aci nvz Giƒc mgq cö`k b K ib hlb bexi g Zz i ci wec`vejx Dcw Z nq Ges kμ kw³ jvf K i g b K i h, GLb bexi KvR e _ n q M Q ZLb Zv `i G cöz qi R b h, GLb RvgvÕZ aivc ô _ K wejyß n q hv e GgbwK RvgvÕ Zi jvkrbi DrKwÚZ n q c ob, Zv `i Kvgi f ½ c o Ges Kvb Kvb `yf vmv gyizv` n q hvq ZLb Lv`vZvÕjv wøzxqevi wbr gnvkz`iz cökvk K ib Ges cz bvb yl RvgvÕZ K i v K ib myzivs hviv kl bvmv` ˆah Aej ^b K i Zviv Lv`vZvÕjvi G ÔgyÕwRhvÕ `L Z cvq hfv e nhiz AveyeKi wmïxk (iv.)-gi mgq n qwqj hlb Avu-nhiZ (mv.)-gi g Zz K GK cökvi AKvjg Zz g b Kiv n qwqj; eû giæevmx AÁ jvk gyizv` n q wm qwqj Ges mvnvevivi kvkvwff~z n q Db v `i gz n q c owq jb ZLb Lv`vZvÕjv nhiz Avey eki wmïxk (iv.) K `uvo Kwi q 14

18 cybe vi Zuvi kw³ I Kz`i Zi ` k cö`k b K ib Ggb fv e wzwb Bmjvg K wejywßi c_ _ K i v K ib Ges Zuvi `qv mb cöwzköæwz c~y K ib hv wzwb K iwq jb Avjøvn& e j Qb t- A_ vrñ ÔGes Aek B wzwb Zv `i Rb Zv `i Øxb K mỳ pfv e cöwzwôz K i w` eb hv wzwb Zv `i Rb g bvbxz K i Qb Ges Zv `i fq fxwzi Ae vi ci G K wzwb Zv `i Rb wbivcëvq cwiez b K i w` ebõ -(m~iv b~i : 56) nhiz g~mv (Av.) Gi mg qi GgbB n qwqj nhiz g~mv (Av.) c~e cöwzköæwz Abymv i eyx BmivCj `i K MšÍe v b cšuqv bvi c~ e B wgki _ K Kbv bi c _ gviv hvb G Z eyx BmivC ji gv S Zuvi g Zz Z kvk I AvZ bv` Dcw Z n qwqj ZvËiv Z D jøl Av Q, eyx BmivCjiv nhiz g~mv (Av.)-Gi G AKvj g Zz Z kvkvzzi n q Pwjøk w`b a i KvbœvKvwU K iwqj Abyiƒc NUbv nhiz Cmv (Av.)-Gi mg qi N UwQ jv μz ki NUbvi mgq Zuvi me wkl wew ß n q c owq jv Ges Zv `i GKRb ag Pz Z n qwq jv AZGe n eüzmy! h nzz Avw`Kvj _ K AvjøvnZvÕjvi weavb n Q, wzwb `yõwu kw³ cö`k b K ib hb weiæ ev`x `i `yõwu wg_ v Djøvm K e _ Zvq ch ewmz K i `Lvb; myzivs Lv`vZvÕjv Zuvi wpišíb wbqg cwinvi Ki eb GLb GUv m eci bq GRb Avwg Zvgv `i K h K_v e jwq Zv Z Zvgiv `ytwlz I wpwšíz n qv bv Zvgv `i wpë hb DrKwÚZ bv nq KviY Zvgv `i Rb wøzxq Kz`iZ `LvI cö qvrb Ges Gi AvMgb Zvgv `i Rb kªq Kbbv, GUv vqx, Gi avivevwnkzv wkqvgz ch ší wew Qbœ 15

19 n e bv mb wøzxq Kz`iZ Avwg bv hviqv ch ší Avm Z cv i bv wkš hlb Avwg P j hv ev, Lv`v ZLb Zvgv `i Rb mb wøzxq Kz`iZ cöiy Ki eb hv wpikvj Zvgv `i mv vk e h nzz Ôevivnx b Avng`xqvÕ MÖ š Lv`vi cöwzköæwz i q Q Ges mb cöwzköæwz Avgvi wb Ri m ^ Ü bq eis Zv Zvgv `i m ^ Ü hgb Lv`vZvÕjv e j Qb :- A_ vr- ÔAvwg Zvgvi AbyeZx G RvgvÕZ K wkqvgz ch ší A b i Dci cövavb ` evõ (Abyev`K) myzivs Zvgv `i Rb Avgvi we Q` w`em Dcw Z niqv Aek vex, hb Gici mb wpi vqx cöwzköæz w`em G m hvq Avgv `i Lv`v cöwzköæwz cvjbkvix, wek Í Ges mz ev`x Lv`v wzwb Zuvi A½xKviK Z me wkqyb Zvgv `i K `Lv eb hw`i ez gvb hym c w_exi kl hym Ges eû wec`vc` i q Q hv GLb AeZxY nevi mgq, ZeyI mb me welq c~y bv niqv ch ší G `ywbqv Aek B Kv qg _vk e, hvi m ^ Ü Lv`v msev` w` q Qb Avwg Lv`vi c _ K GK cökvi Kz`iZ wn m e Avwef ~Z n qwq Avwg Lv`vi g~wz gvb Kz`iZ Avgvi c i Av iv K qkrb e w³ huviv wøzxq wekvk n eb AZGe, Zvgiv Lv`vi Kz`i Z mvbxqvi (wøzxq Kz`iZ) A c vq mg ezfv e `vqv Ki Z _v Kv cö Z K ` k wbôvevb `i RvgvÕ Zi mg ezfv e `vqvq wb qvwrz _vkv evãbxq hb wøzxq Kz`iZ Avmgvb _ K AeZxY nq Ges Zvgv `i Lv`v KZ gnvcivμgkvjx ZvI Zvgv `i K `Lv bv nq wbr g Zz K wbkuezx Rvb e; Zvgiv Rvb bv, mb gyn~z KLb Avm e RvgvÕ Zi cweî PZv eyh~m MY Avgvi ci Avgvi bv g jvk `i eqavz (`x v) wb eb 16

20 Lv`vZvÕjv Pv Qb, c w_exi wewfbœ v b Aew Z me mvay cök wz wewkó e w³ `i K, ZŠnx `i cöwz AvK ó K ib Ges Zvi f³ `vm `i K GK a g GKwÎZ K ib Zviv BD iv cb evm KiæK ev Gwkqv ZB evm KiæK GUvB Lv`vZvÕAvjvi AwfcÖvq Avi GR b B Avwg c w_ex Z cöwiz n qwq myzivs Zvgiv GB D Ï k i AbymiY Ki; wkš webgª e envi, ˆbwZK DrKl I `vqvi cöwz iæz Av ivc mnkv i h ch ší KD iƒûj Kz`ym ev cweîvz v cövß n q `Ûvqgvb bv nq ( m ch ší) mevb Avgvi c i mw wjz fv e KvR Ki Z _vk * Ggb e w³iv gyõwgb `i mw wjz iv q wbe vwpz n eb hvui m ^ Ü 40 Rb gyõwgb GKgZ n q ej eb h, wzwb Avgvi bv g jvk `i eqavz wbevi Dchy&³, wzwb eqavz wbevi AwaKvix wzwb wb R Ac ii Rb Av`k n q hz evb n eb Lv`vZvÕjv Avgv K msev` w` q Qb t A_ vr ÔAvwg Zvgvi RvgvÕ Zi Rb ZvgviB eskai _ K GK e w³ K `Ûvqgvb Kie Ges Zuv K Avgvi ˆbKU I Hkx evyxi gva g ˆewkó gwûz Ki ev Zuvi Øviv m Z i DbœwZ n e Ges eû jvk mz K MÖnY Ki e AZGe, mb mg qi Rb cözx v Ki Zvgiv iy ivl e h cö Z Ki cwipq Zvi Rb wba vwiz mg q cviqv hvq Ges Zrc~ e Zv K GKRb mvaviy e w³ e j g b n Z cv i A_ev Kvb åvší aviyvekzt Zv K mgv jvpbvi hvm e j cöwzcbœ Kiv m eci hgb GK mg q whwb GKRb Kv gj cyiæl n eb, wbw` ó Kvj c~ e wzwbi gvz M f ÔbyrdvÕ (exh ) A_ev Nbxf Z i³ ^iƒcb Ae vb K ib 17

21 Zvgv `i DwPZ, ZvgivI mnvbyf~wz I wpëïw Øviv iƒûj Kz`ym _ K Ask jvf Ki, KviY iƒûj Kz`ym Qvov cök Z ZvK&Iqv jvf n Z cv i bv cöe wëi ekewz Zv m ú~y fv e cwinvi K i Lv`vi mš wó jv fi Rb mb c_ AbymiY K iv, hv A c v Kvb c_b m¼xy Zi bq `ywbqvi fvmwejv m gy» n qv bv KviY, Zv Lv`v _ K `~ i wb c K i Lv`vi Rb K Vvi Rxeb Aej ^b K iv h e`bvq Lv`v mš ó nb Zv mb myl m vm _ K DËg, hvi d j Lv`v AmšÍó nb h civr q Lv`v mš ó nb Zv mb werq A c v DËg, hv Lv`vi μv ai KviY nq mb cög cwinvi Ki, hv Lv`vi μv ai wbkuezx K i Zvgiv hw` weï wpë wb q Zuvi Kv Q Dcw Z ni Z e wzwb me w`k w` q Zvgv `i mvnvh Ki eb Ges Kvb kîæ Zvgv `i wz Ki Z cvi e bv Lv`vi mš wó Zvgiv Kvb g ZB jvf Ki Z cvi bv, h ch ší Zvgv `i mšíwó, myl- fvm, Zvgv `i gvb-b¾z, ab I cövy DrmM K i Zuvi c _ mb `ytl I K VviZv fvm bv Ki, hv Zvgv `i mvg b g Zz i ` k Dcw Z K i wkš hw` Zvgiv Rxe b e`bv I `ytl fvm Ki Z e GK wcöq mšív bi gz Lv`vi Kv j vb cv e Zvgv `i K Hme mvay cyiæl `i DËivwaKvix Kiv n e huviv Zvgv `i c~ e MZ n q Qb Ges me ai bi Kj v Yi `irv Zvgv `i Rb Db y³ Kiv n e wkš Ggb e w³ AwZ weij 18

22 Lv`v Avgv K m ^vab K i e j Qb t A_ vrñ ÔZvK&IqvÕ Ggb GK e hv ü` q ivcb Ki Z n e mb cvwb, høviv ÔZvKIqvÕ jvwjz cvwjz nq, MvUv D` vb K De i K i `q ZvKIqv Ggb GK g~j, hv bv _vk j meb e _v Ges GUv ervq _vk j meb ervq _v K H gvby li e _v `vw KZvq Kx jvf, h ïay K_vq Lv`vÑA š^l Yi `vwe K i, wkš K` g wm`k& (A_v rñm Z i Dci ` pfv e cöwzwôz) iv L bvõ (Abyev`K) `L, Avwg Zvgv `i K mz mz B ejwq, mb e w³ aÿsm n q Q, h a g i mv _ wkqz cvw_ e ^v _ i mswgkªy iv L ÔRvnvbœvgÕ mb AvZ vi wbk U, hvi me Kvgbv-evmbv Lv`vi Rb bq, eis wkqy Lv`vi Rb Ges wkqy `ywbqvi Rb myzivs Zvgv `i D Ïk mg~ n hw` cvw_ ezvi AYygvÎ mswgkªy _v K, Z e Zvgv `i me Bev`Z e _v Ggb Ae vq Zvgiv Lv`vi AbyewZ Zv Kibv eis kqzv bi AbyewZ Zv Ki Zvgiv KL bv G Avkv Ki e bv, Ggb Ae vq Lv`v Zvgv `i mvnvh Ki eb eis Ggb Ae vq Zvgiv gvwui KxU Qvov Avi wkqy bi Ges Aíw` b Zvgiv mfv e bó n q hv e hfv e KxU jv bó n q hvq Avi Zvgv `i gv S Lv`v _vk eb bv eis Zvgv `i K aÿsm K i Lv`v mš ó n eb wkš hw` Zvgiv cök ZB bd& mi w`k w` q 19

23 g Zz eiy Ki, Z e Zvgiv Lv`vi g a cökvk cv e Ges Lv`v Zvgv `i mv_x n eb Avi h M n Zvgiv evm Ki Z Zv Avwkmc~Y n e mb cövpxi jv Z Lv`vi ingz AeZxY n e hv n e Zvgv `i M ni cövpxi Ges mb kni Avwkmc~Y n e h kn i Ggb e w³ evm Ki e hw` Zvgv `i Rxeb, giy, Zvgv `i cö Z K KvR, Zvgv `i bgªzv I K VviZv KejgvÎ Lv`vi Rb nq Ges cö Z K `ytl I wec`kv j Zvgiv Lv`v K cix v Ki Z D` Z bv ni Ges Zuvi mv _ m úk wqbœ bv Ki eis mvg b AMÖmi ni, Z e Avwg mz mz ejwq, Zvgiv Lv`vi GK we kl RvwZ Z cwiyz n e ZvgivI Zgwb gvbyl, hgb Avwg GKRb gvbyl Avi mb Lv`vÑB Avgvi Lv`v whwb Zvgv `ii Lv`v myzivs wb R `i mr e wë jv bó K iv bv, hw` m ú~y fv e Lv`vi cöwz AebZ ni, Avwg Lv`vi B Qv gvzv ek ejwq Z e `L e, Zvgiv Lv`vi GK g bvbxz RvwZ Z cwiyz n e Lv`vi kªôz I gwngv Zvgv `i AšÍ i cöwzwôz K iv Zuvi ZŠnx` KejgvÎ gy LB ^xkvi Ki e bv eis e envwik Rxe b cökvk Ki e hb Lv`vI Kvh Z Zuvi KiæYv I AbyMÖn cökvk K ib cöwzwnsmv civqyzv _ K weiz _vk e Ges gvbe RvwZi cöwz AK wîg mnvbyf~wzmyjf e envi Ki e cy Y i cöwzwu c_ Aej ^b Ki ejv hvq bv, Kvb c _ Zvgiv Zuvi Kv Q M nxz n e Zvgv `i Rb mymsev` h, ( Lv`vZvÕjvi) ˆbKU jv fi gvv k~b me RvwZB msmvi cö g gë Lv`v hv Z mš ó nb, RMØvmxi mw` K Kvb j bb huviv c~y D` g GB Øv i cö ek Ki Z Pvb, Zuv `i Rb wb R `i m`& Yi cwipq w`evi Ges Lv`vi KvQ _ K cyi vi jv fi GUvB my hvm 20

24 Lv`v Zvgv `i K webó Ki eb, GUv KL bv g b Ki e bv Zvgiv Lv`vi nv Zi GK exr we kl hv hgx b ecb Kiv n q Q Lv`v e j Qb t- A_ vrñ ÔG exr evo e, dzj ` e, cö Z K w` K Gi kvlv-cökvlv ei n e Ges GK gnvgnxiƒ n cwiyz n eõ (Abyev`K) myzivs Kj vy gwûz Zviv, hviv Lv`vi K_vq Cgvb iv L Ges ga ezx mg qi wec`vejxi Rb fxz nq bv KviY wec`vejxi AvMgbI Avek K G w` q Lv`vZvÕjv Zvgv `i cix v K ibñ K Zvgv `i gv S wbr eqav Zi `vwe Z mz ev`x Avi K wg_ vev`x h e w³ Kvb wec `i mgq c`öwjz n e m Lv`vi Kvb wz Ki e bv, Zvi `yf vm Zv K Rvnvbœvg ch ší cšu Q ` e Zvi Rb bv n jb Zvi Rb fvj wq jv wkš mme e w³ hviv kl ch ší ˆah ai e, Zv `i Dci wec`vejxi f~wgk ú Avm e, `yn Ubvi Zzdvb eb e, RvwZmg~n Zv `i cöwz nvwm-we`ªæc Ki e Ges RMr Zv `i cöwz N Yvm~PK e envi Ki e, wkš cwi k l Zviv werq jvf Ki e Ges Avwk mi `yqvi jv Zv `i Rb D NvwUZ n e Lv`vZvÕjv Avgvi RvgvÕZ K AewnZ Kivi Rb Avgv K m ^vab K i e j Qb t 21

25 A_ vrñ Ôhviv Cgvb G b Q, Ggb Cgvb h, G Z Kvb cvw_ e ( ^v_ ev jvjmvi) mswgkªy bb Ges mb Cgvb hv KcUZv, wg_ v, fxiæzv`yó bq Ges Zv AvÁvbyewZ Zvi Kvb Íi _ K weewr Z bq, Ggb e w³iv Lv`vi wcöq e w³õ (Abyev`K) Lv`v e jb t- A_ vrñ ÒZv `i c`pviyvb m Z i c`pviyvó n kªvzvmy! kvb Lv`v Zvgv `i Kv Q Kx Pvb? ïay GUvB h, Zvgiv ZuviB n q hvi, Zuvi mv _ KvD K kixk K iv bv; AvKv ki bv, f~-c ôi bv Avgv `i Lv`v mb Lv`vÑwhwb GL bv RxweZ Av Qb hfv e c~ e RxweZ wq jb, GL bv wzwb K_v e jb hfv e c~ e K_v ej Zb; Ges GL bv ï bb hgb c~ e ïb Zb G hy M wzwb ï bb wkš K_v e jb bv GUv AjxK aviyv e Z wzwb ï bb Ges K_vI e jb huvi me Yvejx Abvw` I wpi vqx Zuvi Kvb YB wbw Œq bq Ges Giƒc KL bv n e bv wzwb mb Iqv n`, jv-kixk Lv`v huvi Kvb cyî bb Ges huvi Kvb xi bb wzwb mb Abycg Lv`v, huvi m` k wøzxq KD bb Ges huvi b vq KDB Kvb we kl Y Yvwš^Z bq Zuvi Zzj KD bb, Zuvi mg Ym úbœ KD bb Ges Zuvi Kvb kw³ jqkxj bq wzwb `~ i _ KI wbk U Ges wbk U _ KI `~ i wzwb iƒckfv e Avn j Kvk&d (w`e `kx ) Gi wbku AvZ cökvk Ki Z cv ib; wkš Zuvi Kvb kixk bb, bv Kvb AvKvi Av Q wzwb mevi Dc i wkš GUv ej Z cvi ev bv, Zuvi wb P Ab KD i q Q wzwb Avi ki Dci AwawôZ Av Qb wkš GK_v ej Z cvi ev bv h, wzwb c w_ex Z bb wzwb c~y bvejxi Avavi Ges me mwz Kvi cöksmvi mgvnvi ev cökvkk wzwb me mš ` h i Drm Ges wzwb me kw³gvb wzwb me Kj v Yi cömªey, cö Z K 22

26 e i Avkªq j Ges wzwb cö Z K iv R i Awak i, cö Z K Pig DrK l i AwaKvix Ges cö Z K ÎæwU I `ye jzv n Z gy³ c w_ex I AvKv ki Awaevmx ZuviB Bev`Z I Dcvmbv Ki e G wel q wzwbb GKK Zuvi wbku Kvb wkqyb Am e bq me iƒn (AvZ v) I G `i kw³mg~n Ges AYy-cigvYy I G `i kw³mg~n ZuviB m ó Zuvi KZ Z Qvov Kvb e B cökvwkz nq bv wzwb wbr kw³, gwngv I wb`k bmg~ ni gva g wb R K wb R cökvk K ib Ges Zuv K ZuviB mvnv h Avgiv jvf Ki Z cvwi wzwb me mgq mvay `i Kv Q wbr Aw ÍZ cökvk K i _v Kb Ges wbr kw³ I gwngv Zv `i K cö`k b K ib G _ KB Zuvi cwipq cviqv hvq Ges Gi gva gb Zuvi g bvbxz c _i cwipq jvf Kiv hvq wzwb Ro PvL Qvov ` Lb, Ro Kvb Qvov kv bb Ges Ro wrnÿv Qvov K_v e jb Gfv e Abw ÍZ n Z Aw Í Z Avbv Zuvi KvR hgb Zvgiv `L Z cvi h, ^ cœi ` k vejx Z Kvb Dcv`vb Qvov wzwb GK RMr m wó K i _v Kb Ges cö Z K jqkxj I Aw ÍZ nxb K ev ÍevKv i cö`k b K ib e Z Gfv eb me Kz`iZ ( gzv) weivwrz h Zvi Kz`iZ A ^xkvi K i m gyl mb e w³ AÜ h Zuvi Mfxi kw³mg~n m ^ Ü AÁ hme KvR Zuvi gh v`vi cwicš x ev Zuvi cöwzköæwz weiæ, G jv Qvov evkx meb wzwb K ib Ges Ki Z m g wzwb wbr mëvq, Y, Kv R I kw³ Z AwØZxq Ges Zuvi Kv Q cšuqevi Rb GKwU wfbœ Ab me `yqvib eü G `yqvi KziAvb grx` D NvUb K i Q c~ e i me beyiqz I me ag MÖš ^Zš fv e AbymiY Kivi Avi Kvb cö qvrb bb Kbbv gynv `x beyiqz G `i me wj K AvZ Ges cwi eób K i Av Q GQvov me c_b eü Lv`v ch ší cušqvq Ggb me mz G ZB wbwnz i q Q Gici Avi Kvb bzzb mz Avm e bv Ges B Zvc~ e Ggb Kvb mz wq jv bv hv 23

27 G Z D jøwlz bb GB beyiq Zi gv S me beyiqz kl n q Q Ges GUvB nevi wqj KviY h wrwb li m~pbv Av Q Zvi Rb mgvwßi Av Q wkš G gynv `x beyiqz wbr Avwkm wezi Y Amg_ bq eis me beyiqz A c v G Z AwaK d qh ev Avwkm i q Q G beyiq Zi AbymiY Lye mn R Lv`v ch ší cšu Q `q Ges Gi AbyewZ Zvq Lv`vZvÕjvi cög I Zuvi evk vjv ci cyi vi c~e v c v AwaK nv i jvf Kiv hvq wkš Gi c~y Abymvix ïay bex bv g AwfwnZ n Z cv i bv, KviY G Z c~y I me v½xy gynv `x beyiq Zi Aegvbbv nq Aek D wz I bex, G Dfq kã mw wjzfv e Zuvi cöwz cöhy³ n Z cv i KviY, G Z c~y I me v½xb gyn `x beyiq Zi Aegvbbv nq bv eis mb beyiq Zi R vwz mb Avwk mi gva g AwaKZi cökvwkz nq * hlb mb evk vjvc gvb, Y Ges msl vi w`k w` q Pig ch v q cušu Q, G Z Kvbiƒc iæ²zv, μwu I ^ízv evkx bv _v K Ges cökvk fv e fwel r msμvší K_v G Z we` gvb _v K Ab K_vq ZLb GUvB beyiqz bv g AwfwnZ nq me bex G e vcv i GKgZ myzivs h RvwZ m ^ Ü ejv n qwqj t A_ vrñô ZvgivB kªô D Z hv K gvbe RvwZi Kj v Yi Rb DwÌZ Kiv n q Q (Av j Bgivb:111) Ges hv `i K t A_ vrñôzzwg Avgv `i K mij-mỳ p c _ cwipvwjz Ki Zuv `i c _, huv `i K Zzwg cyi Z K i Qv (m~iv dv Znv-6-7) * GZ`&m Z I GK_v DËgiƒ c iy ivl Z n e h, kixqzevnx beyiq Zi `yqvi Avu nhiz (mv.) Gi ci m ú~y fv e iæ n q Q 24

28 GB `vqv hv `i wk v `qv n qwqj, G `i m ^ Ü GUv KL bv m eci wqj bv h, Giv mevb G D Pgh v`v jv f ewâz _vk e Ges Kvb GKRbI G gh v`v jvf Ki e bv GgZve vq G Z ïay G `vlb n Zv bv h, gynv `x D Z Ac~Y I AcwiYZ _vk Zv Ges mevb A Üi b vq n Zv eis G ÎæwUI n Zv h, Avu nhiz (mv.)-gi Kj vy cömvix kw³ (KzIqv Z dqhvb) Kjw¼Z n Zv, Zuvi cweîkiy kw³ AcwiYZ e j cöwzcbœ n Zv Ges GKB mv _ mb `vqv hv K cvup Iqv³ bvgv h cvv Kivi wk v `qv n qwqj, Zv wklv bv e _v n Zv Ab w` K G `vli _vk Zv h, KD hw` GB Pig gh v`v gynv `x beyiq Zi R vwz K AbymiY bv K i mivmwi jvf Ki Z mg_ n Zv, Zvn j LZ g beyiq Zi A_ i` n q h Zv myzivs G Dfq cökvi `vl n Z wbivc` ivlvi Rb Lv`v ZvÕAvjv cweî, weï I c~y evk vjv ci m vb Ggb Kvb Kvb e w³ K cö`vb K i Qb, huviv dvbvwdi im~j Ae vq A_ vr im~jyjøvn Z wejxb n q c~y Í i DcbxZ n q Qb Ges hvi gv S Kvb AveiY bb Ges D Zx nevi Zvrch I AbymiY Kivi A_ cig I Pig gvîvq Zuv `i gv S cviqv M Q, Giƒcfv e cviqv M Q h, Zuv `i wbr Aw ÍZ ej Z wkqyb bb eis Zuv `i AvZ wejxbzvi `c b Avu-nhiZ (mv.) Gi Aw ÍZ cªwzdwjz n q Q Ges Aciw` K bexm Yi b vq c~y I cwiyzfv e Zuviv Avjøvn& ZvÕjvi mv _ evk vjv ci mšfvm jvf K i Qb Ges KziAvb grx `i ci Ab Kvb ag MÖš bb hv bzzb weavb wk v w` Z cv i A_ev KziAvb kix di Av `k iwnz K i ev Gi AbyewZ Zv A K Rv Ki Z cv i eis Gi Abykxjb wkqvgzkvj ch ší AbymiYxq 25

29 myzivs Gfv e Kvb Kvb e w³ D wz niqv m Ë I bex Dcvwa jvf K i Qb KviY GB cökvi beyiqz gynv `x beyiqz n Z c _K bq eis Mfxi fv e wpšív Ki j `Lv hv e GUv cök Z c gynv `x beyiqzb e U hv GK bzzb AvKv i R vwzg q n q Q GUvB G evk vs ki A_ hv gmxn& gvid` (Av.) m ú K Avu-nhiZ (mv.) e j Qb h, A_ vrñòwzwb bex I D Zx `yb-b n eb Ab _vq GUv Aci Kv iv Rb cö hvr bq ab wzwb, whwb G ZË wu eys Z cv ib Ges aÿsm n Z i v cvb Cmv (Av.) K Lv`v IdvZ w` q Qb hgb Lv`vZvÕjvi cwi vi I úó AvqvZ t A_ vrñòwkš hlb Zzwg Avgv K g Zz w` j ZLb ZzwgB Zv `i Dci ZË veavqk wq j Ó (m~iv gv q`v:118) GiB mv w` Q mswkó AvqvZ jvmn Gi A_ n Q Lv`v Kqvg Zi w`b Cmv (Av.) K wr Ámv Ki eb, ÒZzwg wk Zvgvi D Z K G wk v w` qwq j h, Avgv K I Avgvi ÔgvÕ K Lv`v e j gvb K ivó? Gi Rev e nhiz Cmv (Av.) ej eb, Òh Zvw`b ch ší Avwg Zv `i gv S wqjvg Z Zvw`b ch ší Avwg Zv `i Dci mv x I ZË veavqk wqjvg, Ges hlb Zzwg Avgv K g Zz `vb Ki j, ZLb Avevi Avwg wkfv e RvbZvg h, Avgvi c i Zviv Kvb wec_mvwgzvq wbcwzz n qwq jv Ó 26

30 GLb hw` Kv iv B Qv nq Avqv Zi G A_ Ki Z h, ÔhLb Zzwg Avgv K g Zz `vb Ki jõ A_ev wb Ri Ab vq wr` Z vm bv K i G A_ Ki Z cv i, ÔhLb Zzwg Avgv K mkix i AvKv k DwV q wb j Õ h Kvb Ae vq GB AvqvZ Øviv GwUB cögvwyz nq h Cmv (Av.) cybivq c w_ex Z AvMgb Ki eb bv KviY, Kqvg Zi c~ e hw` wzwb Avevi c w_ex Z Avm Zb Ges μzk fvov n Zv Z e GgZve vq GwU m eci bq h, nhiz Cmv (Av.) whwb Lv`vi bex wq jb, Kqvg Zi w`b Lv`vZvÕjvi gy LvgywL n q Giƒc wbqk wg_ v K_v ej eb h, ÔAvgvi c i Avgvi D Z Avgv K I Avgvi gv K Lv`v e j wbav iy K i h åvší wek vm Aej ^b K i Q, G m ^ Ü Avwg wkqyb Rvwb bvõ h e w³ c w_ex Z cybivq AvMgb K i 40 eqi mlv b Ae vb Ki eb Ges L óvb `i mv _ hy Ki eb, ÔbexÕ bv g AwfwnZ n q wzwb wk Giƒc RNb wg_ v K_v ej Z cv ib h, Avwg (Hme) wkqyb Rvwb bv myzivs h nzz G AvqvZ nhiz Cmv (Av.)-Gi wøzxq AvMgb K iva Ki Q, bzzev wzwb wg_ vev`x cöwzcbœ n Qb, m nzz wzwb hw` Ro ` n AvKv k _v Kb Ges G Avqv Zi mȳ úó A_ gvzv ek Kqvg Zi w`b ch ší c w_ex Z AeZiY bv K ib Z e wk wzwb AvKv kb gviv hv eb Ges AvKv kb wk Zuvi Kei n e? wkš AvKv k g Zz jvf Kiv Ò Zvgiv c w_ex ZB gi eó (m~iv Avivd : 26) Avqv Zi we ivax myzivs G Z GUvB cögvwyz nq, wzwb Ro `n wb q AvKv k Mgb K ibwb eis g Zz i ci wm q Qb hlv b Avjøvni wkzve GKvšÍ cwi vifv e G gxgvsmv K i w` q Q, mlv b Avjøvni wkzv ei we ivwazv Kiv gnvcvc Qvov Avi wk? 27

31 Avwg hw` bv AvmZvg, Zvn j ïa~ e vl v msμvší åvwší gvi hvm wq jv wkš hlb Avwg Lv`vi Zid n Z G m MwQ Ges KziAvb kix di mȳ úó I mz A_ cökvk n q M Q, Zv m Ë I fzj K cwinvi bv Kiv Cgvb`vixi KvR bq AvKv ki Ges c w_ex ZI Avgvi Rb Lv`vi wb`k b cökvwkz n q Q kzvãxii cövq GK-PZz_ vsk AwZevwnZ n q M Q, mnmª-mnmª wpý cökvwkz n q Q Ges c w_exi eq mi [Av`g (Av.) Gi ci] mßg nvrvi eqi ïiæ n q M Q AZGe, mz K MÖnY bv Kiv wkiƒc cvlvy ü` qi cwipvqk! `L, Avwg D P ^ i ejwq, Lv`vi wb`k bvejx GL bv kl nqwb mb cö_g f~wgk úi wb`k bi ci hv 4 GwcÖj, 1905 m b msnwuz n qwqj Ges hvi m ^ Ü `xn Kvj c~ e msev` `qv n qwqj, cybivq Lv`v Avgv K Rvwb q Qb, em šíi gšmy g Av iv GK cöpû f~wgk ú AvMZcÖvq GUv emšíkv j n e Rvwb bv, GUv wk em šíi cö_g fv M n e, hlb Mv Q cvzv ei nq, bv ga fv M n e ev Gi kl w` b G m ^ Ü Lv`vi Inxi evk n Q t A_ vrñôavevi emší Avm jv, Lv`vi evyx Avevi c~y n jvõ (Abyev`K) h nzz c~ e i f~wgk ú emšíkv j msnwuz n qwq jv, mrb Lv`vZvÕjv msev` w` q Qb, ciezx f~wgk úi emšíkv jb Avm e Ges h nzz Rvbyqvwii kl fv M Kvb Kvb Mv Q cvzv ei niqv ïiæ nq, m Kvi Y Ggvm n ZB f qi mgq Avi n e Ges m ez g gv mi kl bvmv` Gw`b _vk e * * Avwg Rvwbbv, emší w` q wk emší KB eysvq hv GB kx Zi ci Avm Q bv Ab Kvb mg q G fwel ØvYxi c~y Zv wbw` ó i q Q hlb emšíkvj n e 28

32 Lv`v e j Qbt A_ vrñò mb f~wgk ú Kqvg Zi bgybv n e Ó wzwb Av iv e j Qb t A_ vrñò Zvgvi Rb Avwg Avcb wb`k b cö`k b Ki ev Ges (Zviv) hme cövmv` wbg vy Ki Z _vk e Avwg Zv a~wjmvr Ki Z _vk evó* (Abyev`K) cybivq wzwb e j Qb: A_ vrñògkwu fxly f~wgk ú n e, Zxeª e M n e, c w_ex K IjU-cvjU K i ` eó (Abyev`K) A_ vrñggb GK fxly f~wgk ú msnwuz n e hv c w_exi Kvb Kvb Ask IjU-cvjU K i ` e hgb j~z (Av.)-Gi mgq n qwqj Lv`vZvÕjv Avevi e j Qb t- A_ vrñôavwg ms Mvc b mb `jmn AvMgb Ki ev mw`b m ^ Ü KD ÁvZ _vk e bv, hgb j~z (Av.) Gi kni IjU-cvjU bv Kiv hv nvk, Lv`vZvÕjvi evk n Z Rvbv hvq, Zv emšíkv j n e Zv h Kvb emšíkvjb nvk bv Kb wkš Lv`v Ggb GK e w³i b vq AvMgb Ki eb, h iv Î ms Mvc b G m _v K GK_vB Lv`v Avgv K e j Qb G m ^ Ü Lv`vi Av iv GKwU Inx n Q t A_ vrñô Zvgvi Rb Avgvi bvg D¾ j n q QÕ 29

33 ch ší KD wkqy Rvb Zv bv Ges mevb cvbvnvi I Av gv`-cö gv ` wjß wqj nvvr f~wg DjwU q `qv n jv myzivs Lv`v ej Qb, G ji GiƒcB n e Kbbv cvc mxgv AwZμg K i Q I gvbyl `ywbqv K mxgvwzwi³ fvjevm Z ïiæ K i Q Ges Lv`vi c_ Ae njvi Pv L `Lv n Q Lv`v cybivq e j Qb t A_ vr ÑÒRxe bi AemvbÓ (Abyev`K) Lv`vZvÕjv Avevi Avgv K m ^vab K i e j Qb t A_ vrñò Zvgvi cöfy ej Qb, AvKvk _ K GK Av `k AeZxY n e hv Z Zzwg mš ó n q hv e GwU Avgvi c _ K ingz ^iƒc n e GwU mywbwðz welq hv c~e _ K wba vwiz wqj Ges GB fwel ØvYx RvwZmg~ n cöpvwiz bv niqv ch ší AvKvk G Av `k AeZxY Kiv _ K weiz _vk e K Av Q h Avgvi K_vq wek vm vcb Ki e? mšfvm kvjx e w³ Qvov GUv Kv iv c m e bq iy ivl Z n e, G NvlYv Îvm m wói Rb bq, eis fwel r Avk¼v m ^ Ü h_vmg q cö wz MÖn Yi Rb, hv Z AÁZvekZt KD webó bv nq cö Z K welq wbq Z ev D Ï k i mv _ m úk hy³ myzivs Avgvi D Ïk `ytl `qvi Rb bq eis `ytl _ K i v Kivi Rb m me jvk hviv ZIev K i, Zv `i K Lv`vi Avhve _ K i v Kiv n e; wkš h nzfvmv ZIev K i bv, nvwm-we`ªƒcc~y ˆeVKvw` cwinvi K i bv, `y g I bvn&& n Z 30

34 wbe Ë nq bv, Zvi aÿsm nevi mgq mwbœku, KviY Zvi J Z Lv`vi ` wó Z kvw Í hvm GLv b Av iv GKwU welq D jøl Kiv cö qvrb, hgb c~ e Avwg e jwq, Lv`v Avgv K Avgvi g Zz m ^ Ü msev` w` q Qb Ges Avgv K m ^vab K i Avgvi Rxeb m ú K e j Qb t A_ vrñôlye Aíw`b Aewkó i q QÕ (Abyev`K) wzwb Av iv e j Qb t A_ vrñôme ˆ`e-`y h vm Ges Hkx kw³i we qki NUbvejx cö`k bi ci Zvgvi NUbv Dcw Z n eõ (Abyev`K) G Z wkqz ˆ`e e vcvi msnwuz nevi Ges Hkx kw³i wkqz we qki NUbv cökvwkz niqv Awbevh, hb c w_ex GK gnv cwiez bi Rb cª Z nq Ges mb cwiez bi ci Avgvi g Zz nq Avgv K GKUv RvqMv `Lv bv n q Q Ges Rvbv bv n q Q, GUv Zvgvi Kei vb n e Avwg GKRb wdwikzv K ` LwQ, m f~wg Rwic Ki Q ZLb m GK v b cušu Q Avgv K ej jv, ÒGUv Zvgvi Kei vb Ó cybivq GK v b Avgv K GKwU Kei `Lv bv n q Q hv iƒcvi P qi ewk D¾ j wqj hvi gvwu cy ivuvb wq jv iƒcvi ZLb Avgv K ejv n jv, ÒGUv Zvgvi Kei Ó Av iv GKwU vb Avgv K `Lv bv n q Q Ges mb v bi bvg ivlv 31

35 n q Q Ô e nkzx gvk eivõ Ges cökvk Kiv n q Q h D³ vb RvgvÕ Zi mme g bvbxz e w³ `i mgvwa Î huviv Ô e nkzxõ ZLb n Z me `vb Avgvi wpšív wqj RvgvÕ Zi Rb Kei v bi D Ï k GKLÛ Rwg Kbv nvk wkš myweavrbk DËg Rwgi g~j AwaK nevi Kvi Y GB D Ïk wu eûw`b ch ší wmz wq jv GLb åvzv giûg Avãyj Kixg mv n ei Idv Zi ci hlb Avgvi g Zz m ^ ÜI evi evi Lv`vi Inx n q Q mrb `ªæZ Kei v bi e e v Kiv Avwg m½z g b Kwi GRb Avwg Avgvi evmv bi Kv Q wbr gvwjkvbvaxb Rwg, hvi g~j nvrvi UvKvi Kg n e bv, G Kv Ri Rb wbw` ó K iwq Ges Avwg `vqv KiwQ Lv`v hb G Z eikz `vb K ib Ges G KB Ô e nkzx gvk eivqõ cwiyz K ib RvgvÕ Zi mme cweîvz v e w³ `i hb GUv wb`ªv vb nq, hvuiv cök ZB ag K c w_exi me wel qi Dci cövavb `vb K i Qb, msmvi cög cwinvi K i Qb I Lv`vi n q M Qb Ges wb R `i gv S GK cyy cwiez b mvab K i im~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvB n Iqv mvjøv gi mvnvexm Yi b vq wek ÍZv I mz wbôvi Av`k vcb K i Qb Avgxb, Bqv iveÿvj Avjvgxb Avevi Avwg `vqv KiwQ, n Avgvi me kw³gvb Lv`v! G f~wglû K Avgvi RvgvÕ Zi mb cweîwpë e w³ `i mgvwa Î cwiyz K iv huviv cök ZB Zvgvi n q M Qb Ges huv `i KvRK g cvw_ e ^v _ i mswgkªy bb Avgxb, Bqv iveÿvj Avjvgxb cybivq, Avwg Z Zxqevi `vqv KiwQ, n Avgvi me kw³gvb I `qvjy, n gvkxj I cig `qvgq Lv`v! Zzwg ïay mme jvk K GLv b Ke ii RvqMv `vb Ki huviv Zvgvi G cöwi Zi cöwz cªk Z Cgvb iv Lb Ges Kvb cökvi KcUZv, 32

36 ^v_ cizv I Ab vq m `n * wb R `i AšÍ i cvly bv Ki j * Ab vq-m `n (e`-hwbœ) GK gvivz K Avc` hv Cgvb K G Zv kxnö f xf~z K i `q, hfv e Av b LoKz Uv K f xf~z K i _v K h e w³ Lv`vi cöwiz cyiæl `i cöwz Ab vq m `n cvly K i, Lv`v ^qs Zvi kμ n q hvb Ges mb e w³i weiæ hy Ki Z `uvwo q hvb wzwb wbr g bvbxz `i Rb Ggb gh v`v eva cvly K ib h, Kv iv g a Zvi Zzjbv cviqv hvq bv Avgvi weiæ hlb wewfbœ cökv ii AvμgY n qwqj ZLb Avgvi Rb Lv`vi mb AvZ gh v`v eva D ËwRZ n qwqj, hgb wzwb e j Qb t 33

37 Ges Cgvb I AbyewZ Zvi `vwemg~n c~iy K i _v Kb Ges ZvgviB Rb I ZvgviB c _ AvšÍwiKZvi mv _ Rxeb DrmM K i Qb, huv `i cöwz Zzwg mš ó Ges huv `i m ^ Ü Zzwg Rv bv h, Zuviv m ú~y iƒ c Zvgvi cö g wejxb n q M Qb Ges Zvgvi cöwizr bi mv _ wek ÍZv, c~y wkóvpvi I AKcU wek mi mv _ cög I giy-cy m úk iv Lb Avgxb, Bqv iveÿvj Avjvgxb h nzz Avwg G Kei vb m ^ Ü AZxe iæz c~y A bk mymsev` c qwq Ges Lv`v GUv K ïay Ô e nkzx gvk eivõb e jbwb eis GI e j Qb, A_ vrñôme cökvi AbyMÖn G Kei v b AeZxY Kiv n q Q Ges Ggb Kvb AbyMÖn bb hv Z G Kei vbevmx `i Ask bb Õ mrb Lv`v Avcb cö Qbœ Inxi gva g Avgvi gb G wel qi w` K avwez K i Qb, hb G Kei v bi Rb Ggb kz wba viy Kiv nq h, ïaygvî mme jvkb G Z cö ek jvf Ki Z cvi eb hviv mz wbôv I c~y mvayzv ekz G jv cvjb K ib myzivs G kz jv wzbwu* Ges mevb K G jv cvjb Ki Z n e (1) cö_g kz ÑGB Kei v bi ez gvb Rwg Puv`v wn m e Avwg Avgvi c _ K `vb K iwq wkš Gi PZzmx gv wvk Ki Z Av iv wkqy Rwg μq Kiv n e hvi AvbygvwbK g~j GK nvrvi UvKv n e GUv K my kvwfz Kivi R b wkqy e ivcb I GKwU K c Lbb Ki Z n e Kei v bi DËi w` Ki c _ A bk cvwb R g _v K mrb GKwU mzz wbg vy Ki Z n e Gm ei e q wbe v ni Rb 2000/- UvKv cö qvrb n e * g~j cȳ Í K h nzz 3wU kz jlv Av Q m nzz GLv bi 3wUB Abyev` Kiv n jvñcökvkk (c~e ezx c ôvi UxKvi evkx Ask ciezx c ôvq `ªóe ) 34

38 myzivs gvu 3000/- UvKvi cö qvrb hv Gme Kv R e q n e AZGe, cö_g kz n jv, cö Z K e w³, whwb G Kei v b mgvwnz n Z Pvb wzwb wbr Ae vbyhvqx GB e q wbe v ni Rb Puv`v cö`vb Ki eb A_ vrñòavwg Avgvi im~ ji mv _ `uvov ev Ges wzi vikvix `i K wzi vi Ki ev Ges Zvgv K wpim ú` cö`vb Ki ev AvKv k Zvgvi Rb GK gnvgh v`v i q Q Ges hviv `L Z cvq Zv `i Kv QI Zvgvi gh v`v Av Q Avwg Zvgvi Rb wb`k b cª`k b Ki ev Ges Zviv hme cövmv` wbg vy K i, Zv a~jvq wgwk q w` ev Zviv ej jv, Ôc w_ex Z AkvwšÍ m wó K i Ggb e w³ K wk Avcwb m wó K ibõ? wzwb ej jb, ÔZvi m ^ Ü Avwg hv Rvwb Zv Zvgiv Rvb bvõ h e w³ Zvgvi Aegvbbv Ki Z Pvq, Avwg Zv K AcgvwbZ Ki ev fq K ivbv, Avgvi im~j Avgvi mvwbœ a _ K Kvb kμ K fq K i bv, Lv`vi Av `k mgvmz; AZGe Zvgiv Zvovûov K iv bv, GUv mb mymsev` hv (Avengvb Kvj) n Z bexiv c q Avm Qb n Avgvi Avng`! Zzwg Avgvi Awf cöz Ges Avgvi m ½ AvQ Zzwg Avgvi ÔZInx` I Zdix`Õ ev GKZ ev` ^iƒc Zzwg Avgvi Ggb GKvšÍ ˆbKU jvf K i Qv hv c w_ex Rv b bv Zzwg Avgvi Kv Q m vwbz Avwg Zvgv K Avgvi Rb MÖnY K iwq hvi cöwz Zzwg μvavwš^z ni, Avwg Zvi cöwz μvavwš^z nb Ges hv K Zzwg fvjev mv Zv K Avwg fv jvevwm Lv`v Zvgv K me e i ga _ K wbev Pb K i Qb mb Lv`vi me cöksmv, whwb Zvgv K gixqg cyî gmxn& K i Qb Zuvi Kv R Kvb cökœ n Z cv i bv eis Zv `i K cökœ Kiv n e Avjøvni cöwzköæwz Ae _ Lv`v Zvgv K kμ `i Awbó _ K i v Ki eb h e w³ Zvgv K AvμgY Ki e, wzwb Zv K AvμgY Ki eb, KviY Zviv mxgv AwZμg K i Aeva Zvi c _ P j Q Lv`v wk Zuvi `v mi Rb h _ó bb? 35

39 GB Puv`v ïaygvî mme jvk `i Kv QB `vwe Kiv n jv Ab Kv iv Kv Q bq Kvh Z G Puv`v kª q fvb gšjfx b~iæïxb mv n ei Kv Q Avm Z n e wkš Lv`vZvÕjv Pvb Zv G Kvh aviv Avgv `i mevi g Zz i c ii Ae vnz _vk e GgZve vq GKwU AvÄygv bi cö qvrb, hviv Giƒc Av qi UvKv, hv wewfbœ mg q Rgv n Z _vk e, Bmjv gi evyxi kªôz cöwzôvk í I ZInx` cöpv i hfv e m½z we epbv K i e q Ki eb (2) wøzxq kz ÑmgMÖ RvgvÕZ _ K GB Kei v b ïay wzwbb mgvwnz n eb whwb GB Imxq Z Ki eb h, Zuvi g Zz i ci Zuvi cwiz ³ m ú `i `kgvsk GB wmjwmjvi wb ` kμ g Bmjv gi we Ívi I KziAv bi wk v cöpv ii D Ï k e q n e cö Z K mz wbô c~y Cgvb`vi e w³ B Qv Ki j Zuvi Imxq Z Gi P qi AwaK wj L w` Z cvi eb wkš Gi P q Kg n e bv GB Avw_ K Avq mvay I weá e w³em mgwš^z AvÄygv bi Dci Awc Z _vk e Ges Zuviv ci úi civgk μ g Bmjv gi DbœwZ, n ce Zgvjv I c xkzj! Avgvi G `v mi mv _ wemwjz wp Ë Avgv K iy K iv Lv`v wj L i L Qb, ÔAvwg I Avgvi im~jiv Rqx n ev Ges Zuviv civwrz nevi ci wbðqb AwP i werqx n ebõ wbðq Avjøvn Zuv `i mv _ Av Qb hvuiv cök Z ZvKIqv Aej ^b K ib Ges mrkv R eªzx nb wek vmx `i c` Lv`vZvÕjvi Kv Q m Z i Dci cöwzwôz ÔkvwšÍÕÑGUvB n e Zv `i cig `qvgq cöwzcvj Ki KvQ _ K mv`i m vly n m ^Ü we Q`Kvix AcivaxMY! ÔAvR Zvgiv c _K n q hvi Ó 36

40 KziAv bi Ávb I agx q cy ÍKvw`i cöpvi Ges wmjwmjvi cöpvik `i Rb Dchy³ wb ` k Abymv i e q Ki eb Lv`vZvÕjvi A½xKvi i q Q, wzwb G wmjwmjv K DbœwZ `vb Ki eb GRb Avkv Kiv hvq, Bmjv gi we Ív ii Rb Ggb eû A_ I msm nxz n e Ges cö Z KwU welq hv Bmjvg cöpv ii D Ï k i AšÍfy ³ Ges hvi mwe kl ey bv Kivi mgq GLbI Av mwb, mme KvR GB A_ w` q mgvav n e hlb G Kvh cwipvjkgûjxi GKRb g Zÿ eiy Ki eb ZLb huviv Zuv `i jvwfwl³ n eb Zuv `ii GUvB KZ e n e h, Gme KvR Zuviv Avng`xqv wmjwmjvi wb ` kgz cwipvjbv Ki eb GB A _ i g a mme GZxg wgmkxb I bi-gymwjg `i nk ev AwaKvi _vk e hv `i RxweKv wbe v ni h _ó Dcvq bb A_P Zviv Avng`xqv wmjwmjvi AšÍfz ³ GB A_ e emvq-evwyr Øviv e w Kiv ea n e g b K ivbv h, Kvb KvíwbK K_v, eis GUv mb me kw³gv bi AwfcÖvq whwb AvKvk I c w_exi ev`kvn G Zv A_ wkiƒ c msm nxz n e G wel q Avwg wpwšíz bb Ges Ggb RvgvÕZ wkfv e m wó n e hviv Cgv bvïxß n q Ggb exiz c~y KvR m úv`b Ki e eis Avgvi wpšív n jv, Avgv `i c i hv `i nv Z GB A_ mvc` Kiv n e, Zviv A_ -cövpzh ` L nuvpu bv Lvq Ges msmvi cö g wbgw¾z bv nq ZvB Avwg `vqv KiwQ, me `vb hb G wmjwmjvn& Ggb me wek Í e w³ jv f mg_ nq huviv Lv`vi Rb KvR Ki eb Aek, hv `i RxweKvi Kvb ms vb bb Zv `i mvnvh ^iƒc LiP G _ K `qv m½z n e (3) Z Zxq kz ÑG Kei v b hviv mgvwnz n eb, Zviv n eb gyëvkx, me cökvi nvivg _ K AvZ i vkvix, Kvb cökvi wki&k I we`v Zi KvR Ki eb bv Ges LuvwU I cwi Qbœ gymjgvb n eb 37

41 (4) cö Z K mv jn& e w³ hvi Kvb m ú` bb Ges whwb Kvb cökvi Avw_ K mev Ki Z cv ib bv wkš hw` GUv cögvwbz nq h, wzwb a g i Rb Rxeb IqvK&d (DrmM ) K i i LwQ jb Ges mv jn& (c~y evb) wq jb, Z e wzwbi G Kei v b mgvwnz n Z cvi eb wb ` k (1) cö Z K e w³ Dc iv³ kz Abyhvqx Kvb Imxq Z Ki Z PvB j Zvi Imxq Z g Zz i ci Kvh Ki n e wkš Imxq Z wj L GB wmjwmjvn&i fvicövß Kg KZ v Avgx bi nv Z mvc` Kiv eva ZvgyjK n e Abyiƒc fv e gyw`ªz K ii cökvk Ki Z n e Kbbv g Zz Kv j AwaKvsk j Imxq Z wjlv KóKi n q `vuovq Ges h nzz Avmgvbx wb`k b I wec`vejxi mgq wbkuezx, m nzz Lv`vZvÕjvi Kv Q Ggb mg q Imxq Z wjwce Kvix gh v`vi AwaKvix whwb kvwší I wbivc`kv j Imxq Z wjwce K ib Ges GB Imxq Z wjlvi d j hvi A_ vqx fv e mnvqk n e mrb Zvi vqx miqve n e Ges Zv m`kv q Rvwiqv wn m e MY n e (2) cö Z K e w³ whwb Kvw`qvb _ K `~iezx ` ki Ab Kvb As k emevm K ib Ges DwjøwLZ kz jv h_vh_fv e cvjb K ib m Î Zuvi DËivwaKvixiv g Zz i ci Zuvi jvk GKwU wm `y Ki i L Kvw`qvb cšu Q ` eb GB Kei vb m ú~y fv e cö Z nevi c~ e A_ vrñ mzz, BZ vw` wbg v Yi Av M Kv iv g Zz NU j, whwb kz vbymv i GB Kei v b mgvwnz n eb, Zvi jvk AvgvbZ ^iƒc wm `y Ki g a i L ^- v b `vdb Ki Z n e 38

42 AZtci, Kei vb msμvší cö qvrbxq Kvh vw` mgvwßi ci Zvi jvk Avb Z n e wkš hv K wm `yk Qvov `vdb Kiv n q Q, Zv K Kei _ K ei Kiv m½z n e bv * iy ivl Z n e, Lv`vZvÕjvi AwfcÖvq GB h, Ggb Kv gj Cgvb`viiv hb GKB RvqMvq mgvwnz nvb hv Z fwel r eskaiiv GKB v b Zv `i K `L Z c q wb R `i Cgvb ZvRv Ki Z cv i Ges hv Z Zv `i gnr Kvh vejxña_ vr Lv`vi Rb Zuviv a g i h mev K i Qb Zv me mg qi Rb RvwZi mvg b cökvkgvb _v K cwi k l Avwg `vqv KiwQ, Lv`vZvÕjv hb G Kv R cö Z K wbôvevb e w³ K mvnvh K ib, Zv `i g a Cgv bi DÏxcbv m wó K ib Ges Zv `i cwiyvg ïf K ib, Avgxb GUv m½z h, Avgvi RvgvÕ Zi cö Z K e w³ whwb GB wjwc cövß n eb, wzwb Zvi eüz-evü ei g a GUv cökvk Ki eb Ges h_v m e GUvi cöpvi Ki eb I wbr fwel r eskai `i Rb GUv msi Y Ki eb, weiæ ev`x `i K f`ª fv e Gi m ^ Ü ÁvZ Ki eb * Kvb AÁ e w³ hb GB Kei vb I Gi cwipvjbv K we`v Zi AšÍf~ ³ e j g b bv K i, KviY, Lv`vi Inx Abyhvqx GB e e v G Z gvby li Kvb `Lj (AwaKvi) bvb Ges KD hb GUv g b bv K i, ïay GB Kei v b `vdb n jb Kvb e w³ wkfv e e nk&zx n Z cv i? KviY GUvi A_ GB bq h, G f wg KvD KI e nk&zx K i w` e, eis Lv`vi ev K i gg GUv h, Kej e nk&zxivb G Z mgvwnz n eb 39

43 Ges cö Z K KzevK cö qvmkvixi KzevK ï b ˆah aviy Ki eb I `vqvq iz _vk eb jlk LvKmvi me Avkªq`vZv Lv`vZvÕjvi Avwkm wflvix I Zuvi gv Ges mvnvh cöz vkx Mvjvg Avng` 20 k ww m ^i, 1905 L óvã 40

44 nhiz gmxn& gvid` (Av.) Gi GKwU dvmx KweZv

45 Abyev`:- 1 mveavb! n mywe epk I cweîgbv! cvw_ e jv f ag -bó K iv bv 2 G bk i `ywbqv ` L gy» n qv bv, KviY Gi my LI kz `ytl wbwnz _v K 3 Zvgvi PZbvi Kvb hw` Lvjv _v K, Z e Zvgvi Kei _ K GB WvK ïb Z cv e- 4 n Avgvi MÖvm, wkqy w` bi Rb Zz Q c w_exi wpšíívq `» n qv bv 5 hviv G Zz Q c w_ex Z gmœ n q Q, Zviv `ytl Kó I wec `i kk j evav c o Q 6 hviv g Zz i cöwz ` wó i L Q, ZvivB gyw³ jvf K i Q Ges c w_ex _ K PvL wdwi q mwvk c _ P j Q 7 cöevm hvîvi Rb cö Z n q cig eüzi w` K hvîv K i Q Ges c w_ex _ K me AvmevcÎ wu q wb q Q 8 cikv ji Rb ùzwz i mv _ Kvgi eu a Q, G gvngq M ni m ú` Z vm K i Q 9 G Rxeb inm gq, Kqw`b _vk Z n e Rvbv bb, GB Rb G vb _ K ü`q wew Qbœ K i djvb fvj 10 wcöq mšívb KziAvb h bi Ki msev` w` q Q, G `ywbqvi jvjmv-b m bik 11 cwiyv g hlb G c w_ex _ K hvîv Ki ZB n e, Ges GB c_ w` q h nzz P j h ZB n e, 12 myaxrb G Z ü`q AvK ó Ki e Kb? h nzz ng šíi evqy nvvr Gi cy ú cöevwnz n e 13 GB e wfpvwiyxi cöwz gy» niqv Ab vq, KviY m ag, mz I cweîzvi kîæ 42

46 14 G `yõgylx cöwgkvi cö g wk jvf? KL bv mwü, KL bv hy K i m Zvgv K aÿsm K i 15 Kb mb cöwg Ki mv _ ü`q euv av bv, hvi fvjevmv Zvgv K fvix kkj _ K gy³ Ki e? 16 n Ae vpxb! hvi, cwiyv gi wpšív K iv, mv`xi K_vB kvb, hw` Avgvi K_v bv kvb- 17 Zvgvi g Zz i w`b Zvgvi cwiy qi w`b n e, hw` cyy I bkxi mv _ Zvgvi g Zz nq 43

47 cwiwkó - 1 ÔAvj& Imxq ZÕ cyw ÍKv m ^ Ü wkqy Riæix welq cökvk Kiv cö qvrb hv wb gœ wjwce Kiv n jv t 1 h ch ší Kei vb welqk AvÄygv bi cwipvjkgûjx G welq NvlYv bv K ib h, Kei vb Avek Kxq Dcv`vbmn m ú~y iƒ c cö Z n q Q, m ch ší ÔAvj& Imxq ZÕ cyw ÍKvi kz cvjbkvix Kvb e w³ K D³ Kei v b `vdb Kivi Rb Avbv m½z n e bv eis mzz cöf wz Avek Kxq miävg jv cö_ g cö Z niqv Avek K Ges G mgq ch ší jvk GKwU wm `y K AvgbZ ^iƒc Ab Kvb Kei v b ivl Z n e 2 cö Z K e w³ whwb ÔAvj& Imxq ZÕ cyw ÍKvi kz mg~n cvj b cöwzáve n eb, wzwb Aek B Zvi G ^xk wz AšÍZt `yõrb mv xi wjwlz mv mn mávb Ae vq AvÄzgv bi nv Z mgc b Ki eb Ges úófv e wjl Z n e h, Zvi vei I A vei hvezxq m ú `i GK `kgvsk Avng`xqv wmjwmjvi D Ïk vejx cöpv ii Rb Imxq Z ev IqvKd K i w` Qb Ges AšÍZt `yõwu msev` c Î Aek B GUv cökvk Ki eb 3 AvÄygv bi GUv KZ e n e, AvBb I kixq Zi weavb Abyhvqx Imxq ZK Z welq m ^ Ü m ú~y fv e mš ó nevi ci Imxq ZKvix K Zuv `i ` ÍLZ I gvnimn GKwU mvwu wd KU cö`vb Ki eb D jøwlz kz vbymv i Kvb g Z `n GB Kei v b Avbv n j D³ mvwu wd KU AvÄygvb K `Lv Z n e Ges AvÄygv bi wb ` kμ g Ges wb ` wkz v b hv AvÄygvb Zvi Rb wba viy Ki eb, mb v b H jvk `vdb Ki Z n e 44

48 4 AvÄygvb KZ K wbiƒwcz we kl Kvb Ae v e ZxZ Kvb bvevjk wkï e nkzx e j G Kei v b mgvwnz n e bv Ges mb g Zi Kvb AvZ xq mgvwnz n Z cvi e bv, h ch ší bv m wb R ÔAvj Imxq ZÕ cyw ÍKvi mkj kz cvjb Ki e 5 Kvw`qv bi f~wg Z g Zz nqwb Ggb cö Z K e w³i jvk wm `yk Qvov Kvw`qv b Avbv m½z n e bv Ges GUvI Riæix h AšÍZ c (G wel q) GKgvm Av M msev` w` Z n e, hb AvÄygv bi mvg b Kei vb msμvší Kvb AvKw K evav Dcw Z _vk j Zv `~i K i AbygwZ `qv h Z cv i 6 hw` Ggb Kvb e w³ Lv`v bv Kiæb cø M gviv hvb, whwb ÔAvj Imxq ZÕ cȳ Í Ki mkj kz B c~y K i Qb, Zvi m ^ Ü Riæix Av `k n Q, Zv K wm `y Ki g a i L Kvb wfbœ v b `y eqi ch ší AvgvbZ ^iƒc `vdb Ki Z n e Ges `yôeqi ci Ggb FZz Z Avb Z n e hlb Zvi g Zz i v b I Kvw`qv b cøm bv _v K 7 iy ivl Z n e h, ïay vei I A vei m ú `i `kgvsk `vb Ki jb h _ó n e bv eis Giƒc Imxq ZKvix K h_vm e Bmjv gi wewa-weavb cvjbkvix n Z n e Ges ZvK&Iqv ZvnvivZ ( Lv`v fxwz I cweîzv) msμvší hvezxq e vcv i hzœevb _vk Z n e wzwb n eb gymjgvb, Lv`v K GK AwØZxq Ávb Ki eb I Zuvi im~ ji cöwz cªk Z Cgvb AvbqbKvix n eb Ges ev `vi AwaKvi niykvix n eb bv 8 hw` Kvb e w³ m ú `i `kgvsk Imxq Z K ib Ges NUbvμ g Ggb v b Zvi g Zz nq, hgb b`x Z Wy e A_ev we ` ki gvwu Z wzwb gviv hvb, hlvb _ K Zvi jvk Avbv 45

49 `ytmva nq Z e Zvi Imxq Z ervq _vk e Ges Lv`vZvÕjvi Kv Q G Kei v bb mgvwnz n q Qb e j we ewpz n eb Zvi wz ^iƒc G Kei v b BU A_ev cö Íi L Û wj L GKwU djk mwbœ ek Kiv m½z n e Ges Zv Z Gme NUbv wjlv m½z n e 9 AvÄygvb, hv `i nv Z Giƒc (Imxq Zi) A_ _vk e, wmjwmjv Avng`xqvi D Ïk vejx Qvov Ab Kvb Lv Z m UvKv e q Kivi AwaKvi Zv `i _vk e bv Ges mme D Ï k i g a Bmjvg cöpvi K m ev P cövavb w` Z n e AvÄygv bi c me m wzμ g e emvq-evwyr Øviv mb A_ e w Kiv m½z n e 10 AvÄygv bi me m`m Ggb e w³ n eb hviv Avng`xqv wmjwmjvi AšÍf~ ³ Ges mvay cªk wz wewkó I wek Í hw` fwel Z Kv iv m ^ Ü Giƒc Rvbv hvq h, m mvay ^fve wewkó bq A_ev w`qvbz`vi (wek Í) bq ev m GKRb PvjevR Ges Zvi g a cvw_ e D Ï k i mswgkªy Av Q Z e AvÄygv bi KZ e n e Awej ^ Ggb e w³ K AvÄygvb _ K ei Kiv Ges Zvi j Ab K wb qvm Kiv 11 hw` Imxq Zi A_ m ^ Ü Kvb we iva `Lv `q Z e mb we iva wb úwëi Rb h e q n e Zvi mg Í Imxq Zi A_ _ K `qv n e 12 hw` Kvb e w³ Imxq Z Kivi ci Zvi Cgv bi Kvb `ye jzvi Kvi Y Zvi Imxq Z A ^xkvi K i A_ev G wmjwmjvn _ K wegyl nq Z e AvÄygvb AvBb m½zfv e Zvi gvj m ú` KivqZ K i _vk ji m gvj Zv `i AvqZ vaxb ivlv Rv qh n e bv eis mg Í A_ B diz w` Z n e; Kbbv Lv`v Kv iv A _ i gylv c x bb Lv`vi Kv Q Ggb gvj N wbz I cöz vl vb hvm 46

50 13 h nzz AvÄygvb Lv`vi wb qvwrz Ljxdvi jez x mrb G AvÄygvb K `ywbqv`vixi mskªe n Z me Zvfv e cweî _vk Z n e Ges Gi me welq AZ ší cwi vi I b vq wepv ii Dci cöwzwôz _vk Z n e 14 GB AvÄygv bi mvnvh K í `~i `kmg~ n Av iv AvÄygvb _vk Z cvi e hv GB AvÄygv bi wb ` k cwipvwjz n e hw` Zv Ggb ` k nq hlvb _ K jvk Avbv m e bq, m Î mb v bb g Z e w³ K `vdb Ki Z n e Ggb e w³ g Zz i c~ e B miqv e kixk nevi Rb wbr A _ i `kgvsk Imxq Z Ki e mb Imxq Zi A_ Av`vq Kiv m `kxq AvÄygv bib KZ e n e Ges H A_ mb ` ki ag xq D Ï k e q Kiv kªq n e Kvb cö qvrb Abyf~Z n j mb A_ H AvÄygvb K `qv m½z n e hvi nw KvqvU vi ev K `ª Kvw`qv b Aew Z 15 GUv Riæix h, Kvw`qvb GB AvÄygv bi K `ª nvk, KviY Lv`v GB vb K eikz `vb K i Qb fwel Z cö qvrb Abyfe Ki j GB Kv Ri Rb AvÄygvb h _vc hvmx evwo evbv Z cvi e 16 AvÄygv b me mgq Kgc Ggb `yõrb m`m _vk Z n e hviv KziAvb I nvw` mi Áv b DËgiƒ c AwfÁ Ges Aviex fvlvq eyrcwë iv Lb I Avng`xqv wmjwmjvi MÖš vejx iy iv Lb 17 Lv`v bv Kiæb, ÔAvj Imxq ZÕ cȳ ÍK Abyhvqx Imxq ZKvix Ggb Kvb e w³ hw` Kzô iv M AvμvšÍ nb hvi kvixwik Ae v Zv K GB Kei v b Avbvi AbyK j bq, Z e Ggb e w³ K cökvk hyw³ m½z Kvi Y GB Kei v b Avbv mgxpxb n e bv wkš wzwb Zvi Imxq Z Kv qg _vk j GB Kei v b mgvwnz `i mgvb gh v`v cv eb 47

51 18 hw` Kv iv vei I A vei Kvb m ú` bv _v K Ges Z`m Ë I cögvwyz nq h, wzwb GKRb mv jn&, `i ek, gyëvkx I Lv jm gyõwgb; KcUZv, msmvi c~rv A_ev AbyeZx Zvi Kvb ÎæwU Zvi g a bb, Z e wzwb Avgvi AbygwZμ g A_ev Avgvi c i AvÄygv bi me m wzμ g GB Kei v b mgvwnz n Z cvi eb 19 hw` Kvb e w³ K Lv`vZvÕjvi Inx Øviv bhv g Imxq Z i` Kiv nq, Z e m Imxq ZK Z gvj Dcw Z Ki ji GB Kei v b `vwlj n e bv 20 Avgvi Ges Avgvi cwievi-cwir bi Rb Lv`v ^Zš weavb i L Qb evkx cª Z K K m cyiæl nvk ev x, GBme kz cvjb Ki Z n e G Z `vlv ivckvixiv gybv dk Dc i wjwlz kz vejx cvjb Kiv Avek Kxq fwel Z GB e nkzx gvk eivq Zv KB `vdb Kiv n e whwb GB kz wj c~y Ki eb nq Zv wkqz jv Kiv AwaK m `ncöey jv Kiv nq Zv GB e vcv i Avgv K AvcwË I mgv jvpbvi j e Z cwiyz Ki e, GB e e v K ^v_ cizv e j g b Ki e A_ev G K e`vz e j mve Í Ki e wkš iy ivl Z n e h, GUv Lv`vZvÕjvi KvR Lv`vZvÕjvi Kv R wzwb hv Pvb, ZvB K ib wbtm ` n GB e e v Øviv wzwb gybvwdk I gywg bi gv S cv_ K Ki Z B Qv Ki eb Avwg wb R Abyfe Kwi, GB Hkx e e vcbvi msev` cviqv gvî hme e w³ Kvb BZ ÍZ bv K i wpwšíz n q c ob Ges mvkzj m ú `i `kgvsk Lv`vi c _ `vb K ib eis Z` c v ewk wb R `i Drmvn cö`k b K ib, Zuviv wbr wek ÍZvi Pig DrK l i cwipq w` q _v Kb Avjøvn&ZvÕjv e jb t 48