ivgxq Ck i Ges Ab `i mv _ evm Kiv cö_g LÛ Rb B. Mvi

Transcription

1 Equipping leaders so that the Body of Christ is built up ivgxq Ck i Ges Ab `i mv _ evm Kiv cö_g LÛ Rb B. Mvi Ò Kbbv Avwg mymgvpvi m ú K jw¾z bwn; KviY Bnv cö Z K wek vmxi c ÿ cwiîvyv _ Ck ii kw³, cö_gzt whn~`xi c ÿ, Avi MÖx KiI c ÿ KviY Ck i `q GK avwg KZv mymgvpv i cökvwkz nb Z Q, Zvnv wek vmg~jk I wek vmrbk, hgb jlv Av Q, ÒwKš avw K e w³ wek vm nzz euvwp e Ó - ivgxq 1:

2 ROMANS: Living with God and Others Copyright 2008, John E.Gore All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced, translated or otherwise published or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of the copyright holder; except for brief quotations used in critical reviews or articles. All Scripture taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION. Copyright 1973,1978,1984 International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan Bible Publishers. Version: 24 February

3 m~pxcî Aa vq : 1. cîwui f~wgkv 4 2. g~j kã jv t wek vm / wbf izv 7 3. ivgxq 1:1-3:20 t mk jb cvc K i Q ivgxq 3:21-5t21 t Ck ii mv _ mwvk m úk ivgxq 6-7 t cv c g Zz eiy I Zvi kw³ ivgxq 8 t AvZ v Z Pjv 62 3

4 Aa vq 1t cîwui f~wgkv 1.1 G cîwui HwZnvwmK cªfve cš ji G cîwu Lªxóxq gûjxi g½ ji Rb cöpzi cöfve Av Q wb Pi welq jv jÿ Kiæbt 386 Lªxóvã mvay AvMw b, hv K A b K BwZnv mi mepvb Z cöavb cöe³v e j g b K ib I whwb cöwiwzk gûjxi c i wq jb, wzwb ivgxq 13:13L-14 c` jv c o gb cwiez b K iwq jb 1516 Lªxóvã gvwu b jy_vi, Bwb GKRb AvMwób m úö`v qi mbœ vmx wq jb, GKB m ½ wzwb GKRb ag ZË we`i wq jb wzwb Rvg vbxi DB Ubev M i wek we` vj q cöfvl Ki KvR Ki Zb hw`i wzwb GKRb mbœ vmx wn m e AZ ší Aa vemvqx QvÎ wq jb Ges ag Z Ë i wkÿk wq jb, ZeyI Ck ii m ½ Zvi mwvk m úk wb q Zvi g b Ggb Kvb wbðqzv wqj bv 1516 Lªxóv ãi k li w` K, hlb wzwb ivgxq cy ÍKwU Aa qb KiwQ jb, mb mgq wzwb Zvi cvc ÿgv jv fi e w³mz AwfÁZv jvf K ib wzwb ey SwQ jb h, Òavwg K e w³ wek vm nzz euvwp eó Ges G mymsev`wu cviqvi ci Zvi cövy kvwší Z I Avb ` f i D VwQj G bzzb Avwe viwu wqj cö Uó U cyb RvMi Yi g~j wfwë ^iƒc 1738 mv ji 24 k g g _vwwó gûjxi cöwzôvzv Rb I qmjx KviI gy L gvwu b jy_v ii jlv ivgxq cy Ki gyleüwu ï b cvc ÿgv jv fi GKB cökvi wbðqzv jv fi AwfÁZv jvf K ib wzwb Zvi mvgwqkx Z wj L Qb, ÒweKv j Avwg AZ ší Awb QvK Zfv e Aìvim MU wóª U hvb mlv b Avwg Kvb GKRb jvk K ivgxq c Îi gyleüwu co Z ïb Z cvb mkvj cš b 9Uvi w` K hlb wzwb ey bv KiwQ jb h Lªx ó wek vm Øviv Ck i Zvi ü` q wk cwiez b `vb K i Qb, ZLb Avwg Dcjwä Kijvg Avgvi AšÍtKiY Avðh fv e DËß n q DVj Avwg eys Z cvijvg h, GKgvÎ LªxóB Avgvi gyw³`vzv Ges Ck i Avgvi cvc ÿgv K i Qb Ges Avgv K Òcvc I g Zz i e e v _ K gy³ K i Qb Ó 1918 mv ji AvMó gvm Kvj e v_ bv g mybrvij v Ûi m db DB j GKRb cvjk wq jb G mgq wzwb ivgxq c Îi Dc i GKUv e vl v cökvk K ib H jlvwui mvnv h H hy M cöpwjz Òwbùj D`viZvev `i cwimgvwß N U Ges kv xq ag Z Ëi GKUv djcömy mgq Avwef~ Z nqó Lªxóvã Avwg GKRb gg b wek vmxi m ½ ag ZË K j R covïbv Ki Z hvb G gg b wek vmx Zv `i GKRb ÒcÖvPxbÓ wq jb wzwb ivgxq cîwu co Z co Z bzzb Rb cövß cvj K cwiyz nb 1.2 jlk Ges ZvwiL cîwui jlk wq jb cöwiz cšj wzwb Qvov Avi KD h GwU wj LwQ jb Zvi we kl Kvb cögvy bb cîwu m ez 57 Lªxóv ã jlv n qwqj G mgq wzwb whiækv j g wd i hvevi cö wz wb Q jb KD KD g b K ib h wzwb 55 A_ev 53 Lªxóv ã cîwu j Lb hz`~i g b nq cîwu Kwi š e m wzwb wj LwQ jb Gi ek K qkwu KviY i q Q cöwiz cšj G c Î dex bvgk GK gwnjv K mycvwik K i Qb, whwb Kwi š i wkswµqv gûjxi cwipvwikv wq jb G mgq Mvq bvgk Zvi GKRb AvwZ_ Kvix wq jb (16:23) cöwiz cšj Zv K evwß w` qwq jb 1.3 G c Îi MÖvn Kiv cîwu ivgxq gûjxi Kv Q jlv n qwqj GLvbKvi m`m iv cöavbzt cirvzxq _ K Lªxó ag MÖnY K iwq jb, hw`i mlv b ek wkqz whû`x LªxóvbI wqj ivgxq c Îi Kvb Kvb cyivzb Abyyjwc Z 16 Aa vqwu bb KD KD g b K ib h, 16 Aa vq QvovB ivgxq cîwu gûjx jv Z cvv Kiv n qwqj 1 gwim, ivgxq, 1. 4

5 1.4 cîwui D Ïk cîwu Z Ggb Kvb Cw½Z cviqv hvq bv h, Kb cöwiz cšj G cîwu wj LwQ jb wkš wb œwjwlz welq jv _ K Gi D Ïk evsv hvqt wzwb iv g wq jb bv, hw`i wzwb `xn w`b a i Zv cªz vkv K iwq jb (1:8-13; 15:23) Avm j hw`i wzwb mlv b h Z D` Z wq jb, wkš evi evi wbevwiz n qwq jb (1:13; 15:22) Gevi wzwb ú b h Z gb Í Ki jb wzwb PvB jb hb wzwb iv gi gûjxi m`m `i mv _ `Lv K ib Ges Zviv hb Zvi wgkbvix hvîvi e e v K ib I mv cvu cö`vb K ib (15:24) cöwiz cšj Ges Zvi evz v e vckfv e mgv jvpk `i Øviv wbw `Z n qwqj, GgbwK GwU ivg ch ší Qwo qwqj cöwiz cšj m ez g b K iwq jb h G mgv jvpbv Øviv gûjxi ek wkqz jv Ki g b m `n `Lv w` Z cv i Ges Gi d j nq Zv wzwb Zv `i c~y mg_ b nviv eb G Rb wzwb cîwu wj LwQ jb hv Z Zvi cöpvwiz welq jv wzwb e vl v Ki Z cv ib Ges Zv `i wkqy wkqz mvaviy mgv jvpbvi DËi w` Z cv ib G jlvwu K Zvi mg Í jlvi g a mepvb Z my `i I avivevwnk fv e jlv Gi d j jlvwu Ggb GKUv `wj j cwiyz nq hv Gi Av M KLbI jlv nqwb 1.5 g~j cöm½ A_ev g~j c` ivgxq 1:16-17 Ò Kbbv Avwg mymgvpvi m Ü jw¾z bwn; KviY Dnv cö Z K wek vmxi c ÿ cwiîvyv _ Ck ii kw³; cö_gzt whn~`xi c ÿ, Avi MÖx KiI c ÿ KviY Ck i- `q GK avwg KZv mymgvpv i cökvwkz nb Z Q, Zvnv wek vmg~jk I wek vmrbk, hgb jlv Av Q, ÒwKš avwg K e w³ wek vm nzz euvwp eó G c`b cöwiz cš ji g~j welq ev mvivsk hv wzwb ciez x Z m ez c Îi g a we ÍvwiZfv e e vl v K i Qb 1.6 cîwui Lmov 1. f~wgkv (1:1-15 c`) m vly ev Awfev`b 1:1-7 cöv_ bv 1: cöm½t wkfv e Avgiv Ck ii m ½ mwvk m ú K _vk Z cvwi (1:16-17) 3. mk jb cvc K i Q; ZvB KDB Ck ii m ½ mwvk m ú K bb (1:18-3:20) cirvzxqiv (1:18-32) hxû`xiv (2:1-3:8) mvivskt mk jb cvc K i Q (3:9-20) 4. Avgiv Ck ii m ½ mwvk m ú K _vk Z cvwi (3:21-5:21) hv Avgiv hxï Lªx ói avwg KZv _ K wek v m jvf Kwi (3:21-31) Aeªvnvg Ges cyivzb wbq gi Ab vb f³my, wek vm Øviv avwg K MwYZ n qwq jb, Kg Øviv bq (4 Aa vq) Ck ii m ½ mwvk m ú K i wkqz DcKvwiZv (5:1-11) mvivsk: `j hviv Lªx ó Z Av Q Ges evkxiv (5:12-21) 5. Ck ii m ½ mwvk m ú K _vkvi wbqg bxwz jv (6-8 Aa vq) wb R K cv ci D Ï k g Z Ges Ck ii D Ï k RxweZ MYbv Kiv (6 Aa vq) cyivzb Ges bzzb ^fv ei g a hy (7 Aa vq) cweî AvZ vi mvnv h werq G m _v K (8:1-17) P~ovšÍ wer qi w` K Avgv `i jÿ (8:18-25) cweî AvZ v Avgv `i cöv_ bvq mvnvh K ib (8:26-27) Ck i me cwiw wzi ga w` q g½j Avbqb K ib (8:28-30) 5

6 mvivsk: KD Avgv `i K Ck ii cög _ K Avjv`v Ki Z cv i bv (8:31-39) 6. Ck ii cwikíbvq Bmªv qj RvwZ (9-11 Aa vq) 7. wkfv e Ab vb `i m ½ mwvk m ú K _vkv hvq Zvi K qkwu mywbw` ó D`vniY (12:1-15:13) `n - vbxq gûjx (12 Aa vq) RMr (13 Aa vq) `~e j I mej wek vmxiv (14:1-15:13) 8. Dcmsnv ii gšíe jv (15:14-33) 9. Awfev`b I mgvwß (16 Aa vq) 1.7 c wz Avgiv ivgxq 1g Aa vq 1g c` _ K ïiæ Ki Z PvBbv Ges avivevwnkfv e kl Aa v qi kl c` ch ší AMÖmi n Z PvB bv Avwg wek vm Kwi h mvwe K wpîwu cö_gz Avgv `i jÿ Kiv LyeB iæz c~y, Ab _vq Avgiv nq Zv we ÍvwiZ welq jvi g a nvwi q h Z cvwi ZvB Avgiv wb Pi c wz Abykxjb Kie: ivgxq 1:16-17 c` nj cöwiz cš ji jlv cîwui cöm½ A_ev g~j e³e GLv b ` ji welq ejv n q Q hv k ãi g a w` q cökvk cvq: avwg KZv I wek vm Avgiv G k ãi A_ cö_ g cixÿv K i `L Z PvB h nzz cöwiz cšj hv e j Qb Zvi g a avwg KZv kãwu Lye iæz c~y wqj, ZvB Avgiv jÿ Kie h Ck ii ms M mwvk m ú K i e cv i whû`xiv wk wpšív KiZ Gici Avgiv cixÿv K i `L ev wkfv e cöwiz cšj G hyw³ jv LÛb K ib we klzt Avgiv Lªx ó wek vm nzz avwg K MwYZ nb, wkš fvj KvR Øviv ev ag -Kg A_ev ag xq cuf~wg Øviv bq Gic i cîwui Lye mswÿß GKUv AvDUjvBb ˆZix Kie Gici Avgiv 1g Aa v qi 1g c` _ K Av jvpbv ïiæ Ki ev Ges c Îi cöwzwu wefvm wb q Av jvpbv Ki ev 6

7 Aa vq 2t g~j kã jv t wek vm / wbf izv f wgkv wn m e Avwg ej Z PvB h wek vm n Q Ck ii cöwzávi Dci Av v ivlv cök Z wek vm n Z n j GwU K Dchy³ Kvh Ges Rxeb cwiez b djvd ji mv _ mshy³ n Z n e, Ab _vq Zv ïay eyw `xß wek vm n qb _ K hv e avwg KZv I avwg K MYbv 2.1 MÖxK kã Qi A_ ivgxq c Îi GKUv g~j kã nj Òavwg KZvÓ Ges Gi kv xq A_ evsvuv Avgv `i Rb AZ ší iæz c~y, KviY evb ej kãwu K Ggb fv e e envi K i hv Bs irx kã _ K Avjv`v mvaviyz Bs irx fvlvi G K_vwUi A_ Avgiv eys Z cvwi Òb vqcivqbzvó A_ev Ò bwzkzvó A_ev Òag xq wm ZvÓ wkš evb ej kv kãwui A_ Zv bq G kãwu h A _ e envi Kiv n q Q Zv nj m úk ; mwvk m úk Ges G m ú K i g a hv mwvk Zv Kiv Bs irx fvlvq Òavwg K MYbvÓ kãwui A_, wepvikz v Ck i Avgv `i cvc m ú K wb ` vl e j NvlYv K i Qb Bs irx fvlvq Òavwg K MYbviÓ Rb h A_ e envi Kiv n q Q, MÖxK fvlvq Zvi A_ m ú~y Avjv`v Òavwg KZv Ges Òavwg K MYbvÓ G kã `yõ Uv GKB MÖxK kã _ K G m Q Ges G jvi A_ I GK ` óvší ^iƒct MÖxK kã wwkv qvmy bi (dikaiosune) mvaviy A_ Òavwg KZvÓ A bk mgq GwU Òavwg K MYbvÓ iƒ ci e eüz n q _v K GwU Avgiv MvjvZxq 2:21 c ` `L Z cvb GLv b Òavwg KZvÓ kãwu e envi Kiv n q Q, ÒAvwg Ck ii AbyMÖn wedj Kwi bv; KviY e e v Øviv hw` avwg KZv nq, Zvnv nb j myzivs Lªxó AKvi Y gwi jb Ó Ab GKUv Abyev ` Òavwg K MYbvÓ kãwu e envi Kiv n q Q `yõ Uv Abyev`B MÖxK kã ÒwWKv qvmy bió my `i Abyev` ZvB evb ej kv hlb G kã jv e envi K i A_ vr Òavwg KZvÓ I Òavwg K MYbvÓ mb mgq Avgiv hb g b bv Kwi h G kã `yõ Uv m ú~y Avjv`v Ges wfbœ wfbœ A_ enb K i wkš Avgv `i evsv KZ e h G kã GKB A_ cökvk K i Ges G jv G K Ab K cwic~ik MÖxK we kly wwkvim-gi A_ nq Òavwg KÓ A_ev Òavwg K e w³ó 2 Gevi Avmyb Avgiv G K_v jvi GKUv mvivsk cö`vb Kwi I c i Avgiv wpšív jv ey bv Kwi avwg KZv KvbI ˆbwZK Y bq, GwU GKUv m úk Òavwg KZvÓ Ggb GKUv Q kã hv gvby li ÒmwVK Ae vb K e ³ K ió A_ vr mwvk m úk Ges Gi d j mwvk KvR Kiv K e ³ K i wkš avwg K MYbv Ggb GKUv kã hvi Øviv Ck i Avgv `i K Òwb ` vl e jó NvlYv K ib hvi d j Avgiv Zuvi m ½ mwvk Ae v b Avwm wr, B j vw (G.E. Ladd) wj L Qb, Òavwg KZv g~jzt GKUv m úk K e ³ K i... GwU Ggb KvbI kã bq hvi mvnv h Avgiv e w³mz ˆbwZK PwiÎ m ú K eyws, wkš GKUv wek m ú K K eywsó avwg KZv ej Z Ck ii m ½ mwvk Ae vb wg. gwim Zuvi ivgxq c Îi UxKvq wj L Qb, ÒAvgv `i c ÿ GwU [avwg KZv] GKUv bwzk g~j ev ai K_v cökvk K i hfv e MÖxK fvlv ZI mvaviyz cökvk n q _v K wkš Beªxq `i Kv Q avwg KZv cö_gz Ges cöavbzt GKUv AvBbMZ Ae vb K eysvq Zv `i KB avwg K e j aiv nq, hlb Zviv Ck ii mvÿv Z `uvovq I 2 Ladd, Theology of N.T., Ladd, Theology of N.T., 440 7

8 Zuvi NvlYvwU ïb Z cvq avwg KZv ej Z Kvb Kvb mgq PwiÎ KI eysvq wkš AviI úófv e GwU gvby li Ae vb K eysvq ` óvší ^iƒc, mb jvk `i K wa vi `Iqv n q Q hviv avwg K `i avwg KZv Zv `i KvQ _ K `~i K i Q (whkvbq 5:23) avwg KZv hv KviI ˆbwZK PwiÎ A_ev bxwzmz AvPiY K eysvq, Zv KviI KvQ _ K Zz j biqv m e bq Gi A_ nj, GKRb Aavwg K wepvik gvby li mwvk Ae vb K niy K ib whwb AvB bi ` wó Z mwvk Ae v b Av Qb 4 wkiæwû, wkwbqviiqvûv Ges jvmvûvb cöf wz evb ej jv Z GKB A_ cökvk Kiv n q Q h A_ Avgiv K.J.V. Abyev ` `L Z cvb Gi A_ nj Òhvnviv Dr Kv Pi Rb `yó jvk K wb `v l K i, Avi avwg Ki avwg Ki avwg KZv Zvnv nb Z `~i K i Ó wkš avwg KZv hw` GKUv Òfvj PwiÎ KÓ e ³ K i Z e GwU Ny li Kvi Y `yó `i Kv Q h Z cv i bv KvbI GK e w³ hw` bwzkfv e ev bxwzmzfv e DËg n q _v Kb, Z e wepvik Zvi weiæ h ivqb `b bv Kb, H e w³ ZLbI ˆbwZKfv e I bxwzmzfv e DËg _vk eb wepvi Ki ivq H e w³i Pwi Îi cwiez b NUv Z cv i bv ivq Kvej Zuvi ez gvb Ae vb K cwiez b K i gvî wzwb KejgvÎ Zv K AvB bi ` wó Z Òwb ` vló A_ev Ò `vlxó e j NvlYv Ki Z cv ib Ck i Avgv `i avwg K e j NvlYv Kivi A_ nj wzwb Avgv `i K GKUv mwvk Ae v b wb q Av mb A_ev Zuvi m ½ GKUv mwvk m ú K wb q Av mb Avgiv kîæi e` j Zuvi mšívb-mš wz Z cwiyz nb wzwb Avgv `i K Zuvi cwiev i `ËK wn m e MÖnY K ib cöwiz cšj ivgxq c Îi 1:17 c ` wj L Qb ÒCk i `q GK avwg KZv mymgvpv i cökvwkz nb Z Q, Zvnv wek vm g~jk I wek vm RbK, hgb jlv Av Q, ÒwKš avwg K e w³ wek vm nzz euvwp eó wzwb GLv b ej Qb h mymgvpvi Avgv `i K `Lvq wkfv e Kvb GK e w³ Ck ii m ½ mwvk m ú K Avm Z cv i G c `i A_ Gfv e Avgv `i e vl v Kiv DwPZ bq h, Ck i Avgv `i K ˆbwZKfv e bxwzmzfv e wbluyz K i Zv jb hlb Avgiv msiwÿz nb, nq wb R `i Øviv ev Avgiv Lªx ói g a AvwQ e j, wkš Ck i wb RB Avgv `i K Zuvi m ½ GKUv mwvk m ú K wb q Av mb hzb Avgiv Ck i K Rvb Z cvie, ZZB Avgiv eys Z cvie h, Avgiv Hk ixk PwiÎ _ K KZB bv Avjv`v Avgiv AviI eys Z cvie h Avgiv bwzkfv e A_ev bxwzmzfv e cwiï bb Aci c ÿ, hzb Avgiv Ck i K Rvb Z cvie ZZB Avgiv wbwðz n Z cvie h Avgiv Zuvi mšívb Ges Avgiv Zuvi m ½ mwvk m ú K i qwq Ges mb A _ Avgv `i K avwg K ejv n q Q Gfv e Avgiv Ck ii m ½ wek v m GKUv mwvk m ú K cušqvb I wek v m Avgiv Rxeb hvcb Kwi 2.3 avwg K MYbvi A_ avwg K MYbv GKUv Av`vjZ mgüxq kã Gi Øviv Avgiv GKUv Av`vj Zi welq eyws hlv b wepvik Kvb GKRb jvk K Zuvi ivq Rvbvb wzwb nq Zv K wb ` vl MYbv K ib A_ev Zv K `vlx mve K ib Gi GKUv ` óvší Avgiv 2q weeiy 25:1 c ` `wl GLv b GKRb wepvi Ki mwvk f~wgkv cvjb Ki Z `wl wzwb wb ` vlx e w³ K wb ` vl e j Q o w` q Qb Ges `vlx e w³ K `vlx e j NvlYv K iwq jb NIV Abyev ` ejv n q Q, Òhw` jvk `i g a SMov-weev` `Lv `q Avi Av`vj Z wb q hviqv nq Z e wepvi Kiv Zvi wepvi K i wb ` vl K wb ` vl Ges `vlx K `vlx e j ivq ` ebó wkš KJV Abyev ` ejv n q Q Ò jv Kiv avwg K K avwg K e j NvlYv Ki e Ges `vlx K `vlx mve Í Ki eó Dfq Abyev `B avwg K K avwg K e j NvlYv Kiv n q Q Ges Zv K Q o `Iqvi K_v ejv n q Q 4 gwim, ivgxq, 101 8

9 avwg K MYbv Kivi A_ nj KvD K wb `v l e j NvlYv Kiv Ck i hlb Avgv `i K avwg K MwYZ K ib, ZLb wzwb Avgv `i K cvc I Ck ii weiæ we `ªvnx niqv m ú K wb ` vl e j NvlYv K ib Gi d j Avgv `i K gy³ NvlYv Kiv nq Ges Q o `Iqv nq 2.4 avwg K I avwg K MYbvi g a h m úk avwg KZv h welqwui Dc i Rvi `q Zv nj H e w³ GLb GKUv ÒmwVK Ae v bó i q Q A_ev wepvik Ck ii mvÿv Z GKUv mwvk m ú K i q Q Acic ÿ avwg K MYbvi g a h aviyvwu i q Q Zv nj cvc _ K Avgv `i K gyw³ `Iqv n q Q Ges Avgv `i K Òwb ` vló ejv n q Q G `yõ Uv kã K GKms M gjv j Avgiv ej Z cvwi h, cwiîvy cvevi ga w` q Ck i, whwb G c w_exi wepvikz v, wzwb Avgv `i K cvc _ K gy³ K ib Ges wb `v l e j NvlYv K ib Gi d j Avgiv Ck ii mvÿv Z GKUv mwvk m ú K Avwm; Avgiv Zvi mšív b cwiyz nb Ges wzwb Avgv `i wczv e j NvwlZ nb Òavwg K MYbvi Øviv Avgiv cv ci `vl _ K wbt wz cvb Ges Avgv `i K Òwb ` vló e j NvlYv Kiv nq, Acic ÿ avwg KZv Ck ii m ½ Avgv `i mb mwvk m ú K i K_v e j hv Avgiv cvc `vl _ K wbt wz jv fi d j c qwq 5 Ck i GKRb AvBb cö YZviƒ c Avgv `i mvg b mb gvb`ûwu Zz j a i Qb hvi d j Avgiv Zuvi mvÿv Z MÖvn nb I Avgv `i AvPiYI mb cökvi nq G AvPi Yi gvb`ûwu Kgb n e Zv GKgvÎ Ck ib wbiƒcb Ki Z cv ib Avgiv wpšív Ki Z cvwi, G gvb`ûwu AgyK ev ZgyK ch v qi n e, wkš Avgv `i m ú K Ck ii aviyv wfbœ cökvi ag cvjbkvix jv Kiv A bk mgq wpšív K i h, Zviv Ck ii Kv Q MÖnb hvm n q Q; KviY Zviv Ck ii AvÁv jv, we klfv e 10 AvÁv jv cvjb K i Q evb ej e j Òe e vi Kvh nzz Kvb gz Ck ii mvÿv Z avwg K MwYZ nb e bv KviY jlv Av Q Òavwg K e w³ wek vm nzz euvwp e Ó Ck ii Kv Q wek v mi g~j AZ wak Lªx ó wek vm nzzb Ck i Avgv `i wb ` vl e j MÖnb K ib 2.5 avwg KZvi Rb Ck ii Aci GKUv gvîv Av Q ÔAvgv `i m ú K i g a mwvk KvRwU KivÓ A_ev ÒmwVK fv e KvR KivÓ Ck ii GKUv me cöavb ˆewkó nj wzwb avwg K Gi Øviv Avgiv G K_v ejwq bv h wzwb bwzkfv e A_ev bxwzmzfv e wbluyz, hw`i wzwb G YiB AwaKvix, ZeyI wzwb Avgv `i m ½ mwvk fv e AvPiY K ib Avw`cy ÍK 18:25 c`wu jÿ Kiæb GLv b Aeªvnvg e j Qb Òmg Í c w_exi wepvikz v wk b vqwepvi Kwi eb bv?ó G K_vwU cyivzb wbq g mg Í f³ jvk `i Rb Ggb GKUv mvšíbvi welq wqj, hvi Dc i Zviv wbf i Ki Z cvi Zv cirvzxq jvk `i `e- `exiv cövqkb ûry K n Zv, A_ vr Zviv hlb Lywk ZLb hv B Qv ZvB Ki Zv mrb Zv `i Kv Ri g a Kvb m½wz _vkz bv Kvb Kvb mgq Zviv Zv `i jvkrb `i cöwz fv jv AvPiY Ki Zv, Ab vb mgq webv Kvi Y jvk `i Dc i bvbv cökvi `~M wz X j w`z Avgv `i Ck i G cökvi bb wzwb memgq b vqfv e A_ev avwg KZv Abymv i KvR K ib; G Rb Avgiv Zuvi Dc i wbf i Ki Z cvwi MxZmsnxZv 31:1 c ` `vq~` e j Qb hb Ck i Zuv K D vi K ib KviY wzwb [Ck i] avwg K Òm`vcÖfz Avwg ZvgviB iy jbqvwq; Avgv K KLbI jw¾z nb Z w`i bv; Zvgvi ag kxjzvq Avgv K iÿv Ki Ó Ck i bwzkfv e m ú~y wbluyz m Rb h wzwb Zuvi Kv Q cöv_ bv Ki Qb, Zv wkš bq KviY Ck ii ˆbwZK wm Zv 5 wkqz evb e ji cwûz ej Z Pvb h, dikaioo -Gi A_ nj Òavwg K KivÓ GUv wvk h Ò00 Ó wµqv c`wui A_ cövqb ÒKivÓ A_ e ³ K i, wkš Gi Av ikwu A_ Av Q Ò NvlYv KivÓ welqe we epbv Ki e Kvb A_ wu e envi Ki Z n e wepvi KvR KvD K `vlx ev wb ` vl K i bv, wkš m `vlx ev wb ` vl Zv NvlYv K i wvk GKBfv e, wepvik KvD K Acivax e j `vlx mve Í K ib bv wkš `vlx e j NvlYv K ib 9

10 Ggb KvbI KviY bq h wzwb GKRb cvcx KI iÿv Ki eb Ck ii avwg KZvi A_ hw` G h, wzwb bwzkfv e Ges bxwzmzfv e wblyuz Y m úbœ, Zvn j Ck i cvcx K `vlx Ki Zb, D vi Ki Zb bv Ck i m ú~y wblyuz e j `vqy` Zuvi Kv Q wb e`b Ki Qb bv, wkš wzwb avwg K e jb Zv Ki Qb A_ vr Ck i mb KvRwUB K ib hv m ú~y mwvk; we klfv e B ªv qj RvwZi m ½ wzwb h m úk vcb K i Qb Zvi Kvi Y `vq~` Ck i K iy Kwi q w` Qb h wzwb B ªv qj RvwZi m ½ GKUv mwvk wbq g Ave n q Qb, hvi d j GLb Zviv Ck ii jvk Ges wzwb Zv `i Ck i G Kvi Y Ck i K mb KvRwUB Ki Z n e hv m ú K i w`k _ K mwvk Ges hv B ªv qj RvwZi Kv Q Zuvi cöwzáv K m vb K i wjwfs evb e ji fvevbyev ` ejv n q Q ÒZywg Avgv K D vi Ki KviY Zzwg mb Ck i whwb me mgq mwvk KvRwUB K i _v Kb Ó MxZmsnxZv 4:1 c ` Gi Aci GKUv ` óvší `wl: Ò n Avgvi avwg KZvi Ck i, Avwg WvwK j Avgv K DËi `I m¼ U Zzwg Avgv K g bi cök ÍZv w`qvq; Avgv K `qv Ki, Avgvi cöv_ bv ïb Ó `vq~` GLv b GKUv m¼ugq cwiw wz gvkv ejv Ki Qb mb Rb wzwb Ck ii Kv Q µ `b K i ej Qb, wzwb hb Zvi cöv_ bv köeb K ib MxZmsnxZv 31:1c ` wzwb Ck ii Kv Q mvnvh cöv_ bv Ki Qb, KviY Ck i avwg K GLv bi Avgiv GKB ai Yi welq jÿ Kwi Avgv `i `Lv cö qvrb h, Ck i m ú~y wb úvc e j `vq~` Ck ii Dci wbf i Ki Qb bv GwU Ggb GKUv Dchy³ KviY bq h Rb G cweî Ck i K GKRb cvcx gvby li mvnv h i Rb GwM q Avm Z n e `vq~` Ck i K iy Kwi q w` Qb h wzwb Zuvi jvk `i m ½ GKUv mwü wbq g Ave Av Qb Ges wzwb cöwzáv K i Qb h G m ú K i Kvi Y wzwb mwvk KvRwU Ki eb `vq~` wek v m cöz vkv Ki Qb h Ck i Zuvi cöwzávq wek Í _vk eb whiwgq fveev`x GKB ai Yi GKUv hyw³ e envi K ib wzwb Zvi eb qi 11:20 c ` e j Qb Ck i hb avwg KZvi m ½ wepvi K ib Ges hb hviv Zuv K nz v Ki Z Póv Ki Q Zv `i Dc i cöwz kva MÖnY K ib ÒwKš n evwnbxm Yi m`vcöfz, Zzwg a Zt wepvi Kwiqv _vk, Zzwg g i I AšÍtKi Yi cixÿv Kwiqv _vk; Zvnv `i cöwz Zvgvi cöwz kva `vb Avgv K `LvBqv `vi, Kbbv ZvgviB Kv Q Avwg Avcb weev `i K_v wb e`b KwiqvwQ Ó whiwgq Ck i K iy Kwi q w` Qb h wzwb jvk `i m ½ GKUv mwü wbq g Ave n q Qb Ges G Kvi Y wzwb whiwg qi cöwz D`vmxb n Z cv ib bv Zv K KvbI GKUv wm vší wb ZB n e G wm všíwu Zvi m ½ Ck ii m ú K i Kvi Y hb mwvk nq; A_ vr Zuv K Òavwg KZvi m ½ wepvi Ki Z n eó ZvB whiwgq Ck i K h Aby iva Rvwb qwq jb hb wzwb Zuvi kîæ `i Dc i cöwz kva bb, GwU mwvk wqj wkbv m wepviwu GLv b Avgiv KiwQ bv h nzz Ck i Avgv `i m ½ GKUv mwü wbq g Ave ZvB wzwb Avgv `i K Ae njv Ki Z cv ib bv A_ev Avgv `i welq D`vmxb _vk Z cv ib bv Ck i Avgv `i m ½ Zuvi avwg KZv Abymv i KvR K ib G K_vi A_ nj wzwb memgq Avgv `i m ½ m ú K i Kvi Y mwvk KvRwU K ib Z e Gi A_ G bq h, Avgiv hv PvB wzwb memgq mb KvRwUB Ki eb Avgiv Dc ii NUbv _ K `L Z cvb h Ck i whiwg qi K_v Abymv i KvR K ibwb wzwb whiwg qi kîæ `i Dc i cöwz kva MÖnb K ibwb, ZeyI Ck i memgq mwvk KvRwUB K ib Avmyb Gevi Avgiv GKUv gvbexq ` óvší e envi Kwi aiæb Avcwb N i e m Av Qb Ggb mgq nvvr evb i _vkv Avcbvi mšív bi AvZ wprkvi ïb jb Avcwb hw` GKRb fvj AwffveK nb Z e Avcwb Aek B D V co eb Ges wk n Q Zv `L Z hv eb Avcwb KLbI Avcbvi mšív bi AvZ bv `i cöwz D`vmxb _vk Z cv ib bv hlb `irvi Kv Q wm q Avcwb Avcbvi mšívb K `L Z cvb ZLb wk Kiv `ikvi m m ú K Avcbv K GKUv wm vší wb Z nq Avcwb hw` jÿ K ib h Avcbvi mšívbwu Avm jb GKUv wec `i g a c o Q Ges Avcbvi mvnvh Kiv cö qvrb, Z e Avcwb m ½ m ½ Zv K mvnvh Kivi Rb Zvi Kv Q `uš o hv eb Avcbvi mšívbwui eys Z cvi e h Avcwb Zv K mvnvh Ki Z G m Qb hw` Avcbvi g b nq h m wb RB mgm vi mgvavb Ki Z cvi e Ges Gfv eb wkl e h wkfv e eo n q DV Z nq, Z e Avcwb m ez GKUz `~ i 10

11 `uvov eb Ges jÿ Ki eb h m Zv Ki Z cvi Q wkbv G ÿ Î mvnv h i Rb Zvi Kv Q `uš o hvevi Kvb cö qvrb bb Ck i GKBfv e Avgv `i m ½I KvR K ib wzwb memgq Avgv `i m ½ Zuvi m ú K i Kvi Y Avgv `i cöwz mwvk KvRwU K ib Ges KLbI Avgv `i cöwz D`vmxb _vk Z cv ib bv Kvb Kvb mgq wzwb Ggbfv e mvov `b hv Z Avgiv eys Z cvwi h wzwb A jšwkk wpý Ges Avðh Kv Ri gva g Avgv `i K mvnvh `vb K ib, Ab vb mgq G KvR jv GZ úó `Lv hvq bv Kvb Kvb mgq wzwb Avgv `i K KwVb cwiw wzi ga w` q h Z `b, hv Z Avgiv AvwZ K Rxe b cwic n q DwV KviY Avgiv hlb e w cvb ZLbB Avgiv Avgv `i Rxeb K c~y fv e Dc fvm Kwi `ytl-kó Ggb wkqz welq hv Ck i Avgv `i Rxe b Avm Z `b, hb Avgiv Zuvi Dci wbf i Ki Z wkwl Ges Gfv e Zuvi m ½ Avgv `i h m úk Zv AviI greyz nq Avgv `i K ZÁ _vkv DwPZ, KviY Ck i memgq Avgv `i cö qvrb jvi welq m PZb Av Qb; Avi GwUB Zuvi cök wz wzwb KvR jv Ggbfv e K ib hv Z Zuvi m ½ Avgv `i m úk AviI Rvi`vi nq Ck i memgq Zuvi avwg KZv Abyhvqx Avgv `i m ½ e envi K ib hv nvk, Ck ii ms M G bzzb m ú KwUi A_ KejgvÎ G bq h Avgv `i mv _ Zvi m ú K i Kvi YB wzwb me mgq mwvk KvRwU Ki eb, Ck ii mv _ Avgv `i m ú K i Kvi Y Avgv `ii KZ e Zuvi m ½ mwvk KvRwU Kiv Ab K_vq Avgv `i cvi úwik m úk Ggb niqv DwPZ hv Z Zv Ck ii ` wó Z m š vlrbk nq cöwiz cšj ivgxq 6-8 Aa v qi g a G m ú K e j Qb avwg KZvi aviyvwu, wkfv e Ck i Avgv `i cöv_ bvi cöwz mvov `vb K ib m m ú K Avgv `i K AviI fvjfv e eys Z mvnvh K i cö_gzt wzwb memgqb Avgv `i cöwz mvov `vb K ib Ges hv mwvk mb KvRwU K ib, KviY Avgv `i g a GKUv cvi úwik m úk i q Q wzwb KLbI Avgv `i cöwz D`vmxb _vk Z cv ib bv A_ev Avgv `i cöv_ bv Ae njv Ki Z cv ib bv KvbI KvbI mgq wzwb A jšwkk wpý I Avðh Kv Ri gva g Avgv `i K DËi `vb K ib; nq Zv jvkwu Av ivm cövß nq, Zvi cöwz wbh vzb eü nq, Zvi A_ bwzk mgm v jv Avðh fv e wg U hvq BZ vw` G KvR jv GZB úó h Zviv eys Z cv i h Ck i DËi `vb K i Qb Ab vb mgq Ck i Ggb fv e KvR K ib A_ev Avgv `i mgm v jv mgvavb K ib hv nq Zv Avgiv hfv e P qwq mfv e nqwb wzwb m ez P qwq jb Avgiv hb G cwiw wzi g a w` q hvb, hv Z Avgiv Zuvi Dc i wek vm Ki Z cvwi Ges Rxe b e w cvb `ytl Kó A bk mgq Ck i e envi K ib hv Z Avgiv cwic Zvi w` K AMÖmi nb mgm vi g a hlb Avgiv cwo ZLbB Avgv `i wek v mi cixÿv nq Ges Zv AviI Rvi`vi nq e w³ gvby li Rxe b Ck i h KvR jv K ib m jv gûjxi Rb I cö hvr Pxb ` ki gûjx G wel qi GKUv my úó D`vniY hlb `kwu KwgDwbó `i nv Z hvq, Zviv H mgq Lªxwóq gûjx K aÿsm Ki Z Póv K i wgkbvix `i G mgq `k _ K ei K i `Iqv nq, MxR v Ni jv aÿsm K i `Iqv nq, cvjk cöpvik `i K R j XvKv bv nq Avwg wbwðz h H ` ki Lªxwóqv biv cöv_ bv K iwq jb hb Ck i n Í ÿc K ib I wbh vzb eü K ib; wkš wzwb GwU K ibwb eis wzwb H ` ki cöwz wbh vzb Pj Z w` qwq jb hb H ` ki gûjx e w cvq I cwic n q I V Ges Zviv hb Zv `i mg Í cö qvr bi Rb Ck ii Dc i wbf i Ki Z k L wkš cwðgv wgkbvix `i Dc i bq 1949 mv j MYbvq `Lv hvq Pxb ` k cöpvigylx Lªxwóqv biv 10 j ÿ cwiyz n q Q, hw`i G ` ki we `kx wgkbvixiv GK kzvãxi Dc i wqj ciez x eqi jv Z A b K fq c qwq jb h gûjx jv iÿv cv e wkbv, KviY ZLb gûjxi Dc i fqski wbh vzb P jwqj wkš G mnv ªv ãi kl w` K `Lv hvq h cövq 1 KvwU gûjx vwcz n q Q ez gv b mlv b (2012 mv j) Lªxwóqvb m`m msl v 150,000,000-11

12 Z `vuwo q Q gûjx ez gv b GZB kw³kvjx n q Q h Ck i mlv b ek wkqz mvej ^x Av `vjb M o Zz j Qb hlvb _ K Zviv we ` k cvvv bvi Rb vbxq jvk `i K wgkbvix wkÿv w` Q Ges G jv Kiv evb i wm q wfbœ wfbœ ` k gûjx vcb Ki Q 2.6 avwg KZv G K_v e j h Avgiv hb Ab vb `i m ½I mwvk m úk ervq ivwl Ck ii m ½ Avgv `i mwvk m úk _vk j Avgiv Aek B Ab vb `i m ½I mwvk m úk ervq ivl ev welqwu ivgxq c Î PgrKvifv e Zz j aiv n q Q cöwiz cšj ebwui cö_g w` K e j Qb wkfv e Avgiv Ck ii m ½ G bzzb m ú K Avwm (1-5 Aa vq) Gici wzwb e jb Avgv `i G mwvk m úk wu ervq ivl Z n j Ck ii m ½ Avgv `i mwvk m úk ivlv cö qvrb (6-8 Aa vq) 9-11 Aa vq jv B ªv qj RvwZi m ½ Ck ii m ú K i welq e vl v K i Ges Aa vq jv Avgv `i K e j Avgiv wkfv e Ab `i m ½ m úk ervq ivl ev 16 Aa vqwu Avgv `i Kv Q G m ú K i cövpz h i welq cökvk K i, hv cöwiz cšj Ab vb jvk `i mv _ M owq jb Avgiv hw` avwg KZv m ú K fvjfv e eys Z cvwi I eyws h GwU GKUv mwvk m ú K i K_v e j hv mwvk Kv R Avgv `i K cöiyv `q, Z e Avgv `i Lªxwóq Rxeb bvukxqfv e cwiewz Z n e avwg K Rxeb hvcb Ki Z M j Ab vb `i m ½ Avgv `i h m úk mw` KI Avgv `i K jÿ ivl Z n e G Rb Ggb wkqz KvR Avgv `i Kiv cö qvrb h jv Ab `i K DrmvwnZ K i I Zv `i cö qvrb guvq; hv Z G m úk AviI kw³hy³ nq GLv b wkqz Kv Ri welq ejv n q Q h jv Avgv `i Kiv AbywPZ hgbt e wfpvi Kiv, g` L q gvzvj niqv cöf wz G jv Avgv `i cvi úwik m úk K ÿzbœ K i cwic Lªxwóqvb wnmv e Avgv `i KZ e Kvh Kifv e I BwZevPK w`k jvi cöwz jÿ ivlv, hv Z G m úk wvk _v K GKB m ½ Avgv `i KZ e m úk wui ÿwzki KvR jv _ K weiz _vkv `yf vm µ g Avwg Ggb A bk wek vmx `i Rvwb hviv wb R `i K avwg K e j g b K ib, h nzz Zviv e wfpvi K ib bv I g` L q gë nb bv A_ev Ab `i K cözvwiz K ib bv wkš Zviv G m úk M o Zzjevi Rb KvbI BwZevPK c` ÿc bb bv; we klfv e mb me jvk `i m ½ hviv gûjxi g a I gûjxi evb i i q Qb cvi úwik HK I DcKvixZvi e vcv i Zviv KvbI wkqz K ib bv A_P Zviv e jb h Zviv gûjxi mfvq we kl Kvh Ki f~wgkv iv Lb; h jv `ytlrbk I ÿwzki Zviv we klfv e h KvR jv Kievi bq m jvi e vcv i g bv hvmx nb A_P Ab `i K mvnvh Kievi gz KvR jv Zviv Gwo q P jb Zviv wb R `i K avwg K g b K ib, KviY Zviv wkqz wkqz cvc hgb e wfpvi, gëzv I cözviyv G jv K ib bv A_P Zviv Lªxwóq fvb- evb `i cöwz Zv `i m úk Rvi`vi Kievi KvR jv Ae njv K ib Gevi Avmyb Avgiv Av ikevi mb welq jvi cöwz Rvi w`b h jv avwg KZvi mv _ ms ú ³ avwg KZvi A_ GB bq h Avgiv e wfpvi Ki Z, gë n Z A_ev cözviyv Ki Z cvwi KviY G jv mwvk KvR bq hvi Øviv Avgiv Ck ii I Ab vb `i m ½ mwvk m úk ervq ivl Z cvwi avwg K niqvi A_ Gi PvB Z AviI ewk wkqz GwU `vex K i hb Avgiv Ab `i m ½ Avgv `i BwZevPK m úk Dbœq bi Rb hzœevb nb 2.7 Av ivwcz avwg KZvÓ m ú K Av jvpbv Kiv cö qvrb ag ZË we`my hlb G ÒAv ivwcz avwg KZvÓ m ú K Av jvpbv K ib ZLb Zviv mvaviyzt wb œv³ msávi mgiƒc wpšív K i _v Kb t ÒhLb Avgiv ewj h Ck i Lªx ói avwg KZv Avgv `i Dc i Av ivc K ib Zvi A_ nj Ck i H mgq wpšív K ib h Lªx ói avwg KZvB Avgv `i avwg KZv, A_ev GwU Avgv `i K `Iqv n q Q e j 12

13 MYbv K ib Ó 6 m ez Avcwb cöpvik `i Kv Q G ai Yi K_v ï b _vk eb, Zviv GKUv e vsk A vkvd Ui K_v e jb GwU ïb Z Ggb g b nq, ÒAvgiv cvcxiv m ez `Dwjqv n qwq, wkš hlb Avgiv wek v m Lªx ói cöwz wdwi, ZLb Ck i Lªx ói avwg KZv bb, hv Amxg I AbšÍ Ges Zv H avwg KZvi Øviv Avgv `i A vkvd U Rgv K ib ZvB Ck i hlb Avgv `i w` K ZvKvb ZLb wzwb Lªx ói avwg KZv `L Z cvb hv ^ M i e vsk _ K Avgv `i Lv Z Rgv Kiv n q Q Avwg wb R KLbI G fvlvwu e envi Kwi bv; KviY Avwg wek vm Kwi h GwU avwg KKZv m ú K GKUv f~j aviyv `q Avwg hlb eo n q DVwQjvg ZLb Avgvi Kv Q A b K e vl v K i Q h Ck i Zuvi ^M xq wbqgbxwz A_ev avwg KZvi Ymg~n Avgvi A vkvd U ev Lv Z Rgv K i Qb, wkš h fv e Avwg Dc i e vl v K iwq mb fv e ej Z PvB h, G avwg KZv A_ev wbqg bxwz jv KviI A vkvd U ev Lv Z Rgv Kiv m e bq avwg KZv n jv mwvk m úk ervq ivlv Avcwb KvbI GK e w³i welq NvlYv w` Z A_ev wpšív Ki Z cv ib h H e w³ mwvk m úk ervq i L Q, wkš Avcwb G m úk wu Zvi Lv Z ev A vkvd U Rgv Ki Z cv ib bv Avwg g b Kwi evb e ji NIV Abyev`wU ivgxq 4:3 c `i ÿ Î wkqzuv ewvk KviY G Abyev ` ejv n q Q, Ò Kbbv kv wk e j? Aeªvnvg Ck i wek vm Kwi jb, Ges Zvnv ZuviB c ÿ avwg KZv ^iƒc Rgv nbj Ó G K_vi ga w` q avwg KZv h ˆbwZK Yi Dci wbf ikxj Zv Bw½Z K i Avwg wb R Aci GKUv Abyev` cq ` Kwi (NASB) hlv b ejv n q Q, ÒKviY G cöm ½ kv e j, Aeªvnvg Ck i wek vm Kwi jb Avi mb wek vmb Zvi avwg KZv ewjqv MY nbj Ó (cöpwjz Abyev ` ejv n q Q ÔMwYZ nbjõ G fvlvwu Avgv `i Kv Q mwvk aviyv `q ) Ck i hlb Avgv `i K avwg K e j NvlYv K iy mb g~û Z B Avgiv bwzkfv e A_ev bxwzmzfv e wbluyz n q hvb bv A_ev Lªx ói bwzk A_ev bxwzmz Yvewj Avgv `i g a cwic~y fv e P j Av m bv GwU nj g~j MÖxK k ãi kv xq A _ i fzj e vl v GwU nj ga hymxq gûjxi aviyv hv e j h Avgiv mr Kv Ri Øviv avwg K MwYZ nb gvwu b jy_vi (Martin Luther) whwb GKRb Ò ivgvb K v_wjk gûjxi jvk wq jbó wzwb avwg KZv m ú K G ga hymxq aviyvwu a i i LwQ jb wzwb g b Ki Zb h Ò bwzk I ag xq wm ZviÓ gva g avwg KZv jvf Kiv hvq Ck ii Kv Q MÖvnb hvm nevi Rb wzwb me Póv K iwq jb ZeyI Ck ii m ½ mwvk m ú K i e vcv i Zvi AšÍ i KvbI wbðqzv wqj bv 1516 Lªxóv ã wzwb hlb ivgxq cîwui Dc i K_v ejwq jb ZLb wzwb e w³mzfv e G wbðqzv jvf K iwq jb h Zvi cvc ÿgv Kiv n q Q; KviY jlv Av Q Òavwg K e w³ wek vm nzz euvwp eó wzwb Rvb Z cvi jb wek vm ØvivB wzwb avwg K MwYZ n q Qb, Kg nzz bq wzwb welqwu e vl v K i e j Qb h wzwb Lªx ói ag xq I bxwzmz wm Zv jvf K i Qb ZvB Ck i hlb Zuvi cöwz ` wócvz K ib wzwb ZLb Lªx ói wb j¼ wm Rxeb `L Z cvb wzwb ZLb Avi Zvi [gvwu b jy_v ii] ÎæwUc~Y Rxeb `L Z cvb bv G wkÿv gûjx K `Iqv n q Q, wkš GwU Avm j evb e ji wkÿv bq avwg KZv ag xq I bxwzmz Kvb cwiky Zv bq, wkš GwU Ck ii m ½ GKUv m ú K i K_v e j Ck i hlb Avgv `i K avwg K e j NvlYv K ib, ZLb Avgiv cök ZB avwg K nb, KviY Avgiv Ck ii m ½ GKUv mwvk m ú K Ave _vwk 2.8 G avwg KZvi wkqz ` óvší hv ivgxq 1-3 Aa v qi g a wkqz kã Qi Øviv cökvk Kiv n q Q ivgxq 1:17 c ` ejv n q Q, ÒKviY Ck i `q GK avwg KZv mymgvpv i cökvwkz nb Z Q, Zvnv wek vm g~jk I wek vm RbK, hgb jlv Av Q,ÒwKš avwg K e w³ wek vm nzz euvwp e Ó GLv b Avgiv jÿ Kwi h mymgvpv i Ck ii avwg KZv `vb Kiv n q Q, hv Avgv `i c ÿ cviqv m e GwU Kvb LuvwU bwzk PwiÎ bq 6 Gruden, Systematic Theology,

14 KviY Avgv `i AwfÁZv G K_v e j h, cwiîvy cvevi mv _ mv _ Avgiv bwzkfv e G Kev i LuvwU n q hvb bv wkš Ck ii mv _ GKUv mwvk Ae v b cušqvb A_ev GKUv mwvk m ú K vwcz nq GwU Ck i Avgv `i K `vb K i Qb KviY G bzzb m úk GKUv `vb ^iƒc hlb cö_gevi Avgiv G `vbwu A_ev mwvk m úk wu wek v m cvb ZLb Avgv `i KZ e G m úk a i ivlv, Ges GwUI wek vm ØvivB Avgiv a i ivwl G c`wu Avgv `i K e j h avwg K e w³- hv K Ck i avwg K e j NvlYv K i Qb I Zuvi m ½ mwvk m ú K i L Qb, mb e w³ wek vm ØvivB euvp e ivgxq 1:18, ÒKviY Ck ii µva ^M nb Z mb gbyl `i mg Í fw³nxbzv I Aavwg KZvi Dc i cökvwkz nb Z Q hvnviv Aavwg KZvq m Z i cöwz iva K i Ó MÖxK kã ÒG vwwwkqvó-i (Adikia) (avwg K bq) Dfq ÿ ÎB Abyev` Kiv n q Q ÒAavwg KZvÓ GwU AvÿwiK A_ nj ÒAavwg KÓ A_ vr Ôhviv mwvk KvRwU Ki Q bvõ ivgxq 2:5, ÒwKš Zvgvi KwVb fve Ges AcwieZ bkxj wpë Abymv i Zzwg Avcbvi Rb Ggb µva mâq Kwi ZQ; hvnv µv ai I Ck ii b vqwepvi cökv ki w` b Avwm e Ó Ck ii b vq wepvi ej Z evsv bv n q Q h wzwb mwvk wepviwub mvab Ki eb GwU b vh n e ivgxq 3:5, ÒwKš Avgv `i Aavwg KZv hw` Ck ii avwg KZv mve Í K i Z e wk ewje? Ck i, whwb µv a cöwzdjb `b, wzwb wk Ab vqkvix?ó Avgv `i Aavwg KZv ej Z mb welq jv K jÿ Kiv n q Q h welq jv Avgiv mwvkfv e Kwi bv Ges G welq jv Ck ii avwg KZvi wecix Z Zz j aiv n q Q; ejv n q Q, wzwb memgq mwvk KvRwU K ib G c ` Avgiv ÒAavwg KZvÓ kãwu K Ò`yóZvÓ-I ej Z cvwi KviY GwU Ck ii mvg b ÒmwVK KvR bv KiviÓ GKUv ey bv `q `qv K i ivgxq 1:18 c`wu jÿ Kiæb ivgxq 3:20, Ò h nzzk e e vi Kvh Øviv Kvb cövyx Zuvnvi mvÿv Z avwg K MwYZ nb e bv Ó G K_v jvi Øviv Ck ii wb ` vlxzvi NvlYv K e ³ Kiv n q Q, hv G ÿ Î Ggb GK e w³ K D jøl K i h Ck ii m ½ mwvk m úk ervq ivlvi Rb Zvi mr Kv Ri Dc i wbf i Ki Q NASB Abyev ` ejv n q Q, Òe e v cvjb Ki jb h Ck i gvbyl K avwg K e j MÖnb Ki eb Zv bqó G K_vwU mwvk, KviY Òavwg K MwYZ niqvó A_ev Òwb ` vl e j NvlYv `vb KivÓ Avi Òavwg K e j NvlYv KivÓ GKB K_v K_v jv GKUz wfbœfv e ejv n ji A_ GKB ivgxq 3:21-22, ÒwKš GLb e e v e wz i KB Ck i- `q avwg KZv cökvwkz nbqv Q, Avi e e v I fveevw`mb KË K Zvnvi c ÿ mvÿ `Iqv nb Z Q Ck i- `q mb avwg KZv hxï Lªx ó wek vm Øviv hvnviv wek vm K i, Zvnv `i mk ji cöwz e Ë Ó G K_v jv Avgv `i m ½ Ck ii mwvk m ú K i K_v e j- GwU wek vm ØvivB Avgiv cvb G m úk vc b Ck i wb RB D ` vm bb Ges wzwbb Zv Avgv `i K `vb K ib ivgxq 3:24, ÒDnviv webvg~ j ZuvnviB AbyMÖ n, Lªxó hxï Z cövc gyw³ Øviv avwg K MwbZ nq Ó GLv b Ck ii NvlYvi Dc i Rvi `Iqv n q Q whwb mg Í wek eªþv Ûi wepvikz v wzwb GLv b ej Qb h Avgiv Ò `vlx bb Ó Gi d j Avgiv Ck ii m ½ GKUv mwvk m ú K cö ek K iwq 2.9 Av n v! GwU Avgv K welqwu AviI fv jv K i eys Z mvnvh K i KD nq Zv cökœ Ki e, Òavwg KZv wk GKUv AvBbMZ mwvk Ae vb, bvwk GKUv bxwzmz Y? GUv Rvbv wk LyeB iæz c~y? Avgiv Zv AbyMÖ ni Øviv cwiîvy c qb MwQ Z e Avgiv KbB ev wpwšíz ne?ó G evk wui 14

15 g a A bk mz jykv bv i q Q, wkš Avwg g b Kwi avwg KZvi aviyvwu GKUv mwvk Ae v bi K_v e j Ges hv Avgv `i K Lªxwóq Rxeb K AviI ewk cq ` Ki Z I Zv AviI fvjfv e eys Z mvnvh K i _v K ZvB Avgv `i KZ e bzzb Lªxwóqvb `i K Zv `i cwiîv Yi wbðqzv m ú K AviI fvj K i eysv bv Avgvi AwfÁZv _ K Avwg eyws h bzzb Lªxwóqv biv cövqktb Zv `i cwiîv Yi wbðqzv m ú K AewnZ _v K bv KviY Zviv A bk mgq wpšív K i h avwg KZv ˆbwZK wm v šíi Eci wbf ikxj cwiîvy c j ci Zviv eys Z cv i h Zviv cv ci ÿgv c q Q I Zviv Ck ii cwievifz³ n q Q wkš h nzz Zviv avwg KZv m ú K mwvk aviyv cvly K i bv, ZvB Aí mg qi g a B Zviv hlb Avevi KvbI GKUv fzj ev cvc K i, ZLb Zviv wpšív K i h Zviv Avi avwg K bq Zviv wpšív K i h, Ck i whwb cweî, wzwb wbðqb Zv `i K Zuvi cwievi _ K Nvo av v w` q ei K i w` q Qb KviY Zviv Zv `i avwg KZv nvwi q d j Q Avwg Zv `i K G K_v ej Z PvB h, Zviv ZLbI avwg K, KviY Ck i Zv `i K Lªx ói avwg KZv `vb K i Qb G welqwu Zv `i Kv Q AZ ší KwVb e j g b nq Zviv mwu wvk gz eys Z cv i bv hlb Avgiv eys Z cvwi h, avwg KZvi A_ Ck ii m ½ mwvk m úk ervq ivlv ZLb Avgiv AviI eys Z cvwi h, gv S g a fzj ÎæwU Ki j A_ev cvc Ki j m ½ m ½ Ck i Avgv `i Nvo av v w` q Zvi cwievi _ K ei K i `b bv Avi ZvB Avgiv Avgv `i cwiîvy nvivb bv Avgv `i hv `i gv evev Av Qb I hviv Avgv `i K fv jvev mb, Zviv mn RB welqwu eys Z cvi eb KviY Avgiv Rvwb h, Avgiv KLbI Avgv `i `yó mšívb-mš wz `i K Z vm Kwi bv Avgiv A bk mgq Zv `i K kvmb Kivi wmüvší bb A_ev Zv `i K eysvb h Zviv fzj K i Q GUv Avgiv Kwi hb Zviv H KvRwU Avi KLbI bv K i, wkš Avgiv Zv `i K Z vm Kwi bv A_ev Zv `i Nvo a i ei K i w`b bv h Kvi Y Avgiv Zv `i K kvw Í `B Zv nj Avgiv Zv `i K fv jvevwm Ges PvB Zviv hb Rxe b mdjzv jv fi Rb e w c Z cv i Ges RxebUv c~y fv e Dc fvm Ki Z cv i ALuvwU RvMwZK wczv-gvzv wn m e hw` Avgiv `yó Q j g q `i K Z vm bv K i _v K, Z e Avgv `i ^M Í wczv Ck i KZB bv AwaK Avgv `i K mb ai Yi fzj åvwší I cvc Ki ji Zuvi cwievi _ K `~i K i ` eb bv? G welqwu g b i L Avgiv wb Pi ` óvšíwu jÿ Ki Z PvB hv G mz wu K cökvk K i Ck i n jb ivrv Ges Avgiv njvg Zuvi mšívb-mš wz Kíbv Kiæb A bk `~ i Kv_vI GKRb abevb I Lye D`vi GKRb ivrv wq jb wzwb GKw`b jÿ Ki jb GKUv GwZg ev Pv gqjvi wxwei g a Lvevi LyRu Q wzwb ev PvwU K fv jvevm Zb, hw`i m Ggb GKUv cwievi _ K G mwqj hviv Zv K ivrv iƒ c gvb Z PvB Zv bv ivrv KiæYvweó n q Zuvi cyî K cvvv jb hb m H GwZg ev PvwUi Kv Q hvq I Zv K ivr cwiev ii GKRb m`m n Z Avgš b Rvbvq hw` ev PvwU G Avgš Y MÖnY Ki Zv, Z e H ivrv Zv K AvbyôvwbK fv e Zvi `ËK cyî iƒ c MªnY Ki Zb I Zv K cö qvrbxq me gh v`v I my hvm-myweav `vb Ki Zb hv Zvi H c `i hvm GKUv gvî welq ivrv P qwq jb hb m Zvi we ivwazv bv K i Ges evwo G m Zvi mv _ ivrcövmv ` evm K i Ges b Zb gh v`vi hvm iƒ c Rxeb hvcb K i ev PvwU Kvbfv e H gh v`v DcvR b Ki Z cvi Zv bv; KviY m AZ ší `wi`ª wqj Zv K GKUv gvî KvR Ki Z n Zv KvRwU wqj, H Avgš b mvov `Iqv I Zv MÖnY Kiv ivrv hb mylx nb mrb Zvi KiYxq wqj hb m H ivrvi welq Zvi g bvfve cwiez b K i Ges H `wi`ª cwi ek Z vm K i ivrevwo Z wm q emevm K i hlb ev PvwU G KvR Ki jv ZLb m bzzb m ú K i Kvi Y GKUv bzzb c`gh v`v jvf Ki jv ivrv Zv K Òwb ` vló e j NvlYv w` jb I Ggb AvPiY Ki jb hv Z m Zvi c~ e Kvi we `ªvnx g bvfve Z vm K i ivrv 15

16 Zv K Zvi mšívbiƒ c MÖnb Ki jb Ges Zvi mg Í welq-avkq `vb Ki jb hb m G bzzb m ú K Rxeb hvcb Ki Z cv i ivrvi mšívb niqvi Rb G ev PvwU K wk m ú~y wbluyz nevi `ikvi wqj? wbðqb bv KD Zvi Kv Q GwU cöz vkvi K i wb Zvi KejgvÎ DwPZ wqj cyiv bv Rxeb K cwiez b Kiv Ges w` b w` b g bvfve I AvPi Y ivrvi gz n q IVv hw`i G bzzb c`gh v`vi d j Zv K Ggbfv e Pj Z n Zv hb m G bzzb m ú K i hvm Zv ervq ivl Z mÿg nq Zvi g b hb bzzb mvnm I bzzb kw³ m a i ivl Z cv i Ges hb Zvi mnvq m ú` jv hv m c q Q m jv h_v hvm iƒ c e envi K i G Q jwu GLb GKUv bzzb cwi ek c q Q, hv AZ ší civµgkvjx G me cwi e ki d j Zvi Rxeb GKRb ivrvi mšívb iƒ c M o DV Z mnvqk nq hlb ev PvwU Zvi bzzb evev K Lykx Ki Z Póv K i, wkš me wkqz jv q d j, mrb ivrv Zv K KvbI kvw Í `b bv; eis m h Póv K i Q, mb Rb wzwb Me eva K ib wkš ev PvwU hw` ^ Qvc~e K Aeva nq Z e ivrv Zv K Aek B kvw Í `vb Ki eb hw`i ev PvwU ^ Qvc~e K Zvi Aeva n q Q, ivrv ZeyI Zv K fv jvevm eb I Zvi m ½ Nwbô m úk ervq ivl eb G m úk wu wbf i Ki e H Q jwui AvPi Yi Dc i evev hw`i Zv K Ggbfv e ÿgv Ki Z Pvb wkš h ch ší Q jwu Zvi we `ªvnx g bvfve Z vm bv K i, m ch ší wzwb Zv K ÿgv Ki Z cv ib bv; hw`i G m úk ZvrÿwYK fv e f O hvq wb Ges m G mgq Zvi mnvq m ú` I nvwi q d jwb GQvovI G Q jwui KZ e Ab vb fvb- evb `i m ½ Zvi m úk AviI Nwbó K i Zvjv hw` m ivrvi Ab vb Q j- g q `i K Ae njv K i I Zv `i m ½ SMov gvivgvwi K i A_ev Zv `i mgv jvpbv Ki Z _v K, Z e mwu Zvi gvivz K fzj n e ivrv KL bvb Zvi G AvPiY mg_ b Ki eb bv Dc iv³ ` óvšíwu Z Avgiv h iæz c~y welqwu `L Z cvb Zv nj ivrv I Zvi bzzb mšívbwui g a Kvi m úk Ab vb welq jv G m ú K i Dc ib wbf i K i gv S g a Zvi wkqz Aeva Zvi KvR jvi Kvi Y ivrv Zv K Qzu o d j `b bv hb m Avevi H gqjvi wxwei Kv Q wd i hvq bv, hw`i m m ú~y wm n Z cv iwb, ZeyI ivrvi m ½ Q jwui GKUv m úk i q Q G Q jwui KZ e hb m Zvi bzzb m ú K i Kvi Y ivrvi Ab vb mšívb-mšíwz `i m ½ mwvk AvPiY K i I Zv `i m ½ wg jwg k P j Avgv `i evsv KZ e h ivrv G bzzb m ú K i Kvi Y eva n q G Q jwui cöwz mwvk AvPiY K ib hw` KL bvi G Q jwu wec `i gy L c o Z e ivrv Zvi iÿv _ hv wkqz KiYxq Zv wzwb Aek B Ki eb wzwb me mgq Póv Ki eb hb G Q jwu fv jv _v K I e w cvq wzwb Q jwu K mepvb Z fv jv covïbvi e e v Ki eb wzwb PvB eb hb Zvi Q jwu djcömy nq I Rxe b mepvb Z fv jv dj jvf K i ivrv AviI PvB eb hb wzwb G bzzb `ËK cy Îi m ½ fv jvevmvi m úk ervq ivl Z mÿg nb, hb m H cwiev i GKRb m`m iƒ c Zvi bzzb Rxeb Dc fvm K i ZvB Avgiv eys Z cvwi h G m úk wu Dfq c ÿi Rb fv jv dj wb q Av m Dc ii ` óvšíwu Avgv `i cwiîv Yi ek K qkwu w`k Zz j a it cö_gzt, `vb wn m e Avgviv cwiîvy jvf Kwi GRb Avgv `i K AbyZvc I wek vm Ki Z nq cwiîvy memgq GKUv bzzb m ú K i K_v e j cö_gzt Ck ii m ½- wkš Ab vb jvk `i m ½I Ck i GKvšÍfv e cöz vkv K ib hb Avgiv G m úk wu ervq ivwl wzwb G m úk Dc fvm Ki Z Pvb 16

17 gv S g a fzj-îæwu A_ev cvc Avgv `i G m úk K wkqzuv ÿwz mvab K i, wkš Zvi A_ G bq h Ck ii m ½ Avgv `i m úk wqbœ n q hvq Ck i Avgv `i K Zuvi cwievi _ K Nvo a i ei K i `b bv Ck i GKvšÍfv e Pvb hb Avgiv e w cvb G Rb wzwb hv wkqz KiYxq Zv meb K ib Ges Avgv `i cöwz Zuvi kw³i LvUvb wek vm/wbf izv 2.10 GLv b h MÖxK kã Q e envi Kiv n q Q Zvi A_ cö_g h welqwu Avgv `i jÿ Yxq mwu n jv Òwek vmó, Òwek vm KivÓ I Òwek ÍÓ GKB g~j MÖxK kã Q _ K G m Q wc I (PISTEUO) G wµqv c`wui Abyev` nj, Òwek vm KivÓ wcw wmm (Pistisis) G MÖxK we kl c`wui Abyev` nj Òwek vmó wc vwmm (Pistosis) we kl c`wui Abyev` nj Òwek ÍZvÓ wek vm I wbf izv GKB A_ cökvk K i Bs irx ÒbelieveÓ kãwui GKUv mgm v nj, h A_ wu bzzb wbq gi jl Kiv cökvk Ki Z P q Qb Zv G kã Øviv cökvwkz nqwb ` óvší miƒc: Avgv `i Rb GwU cövqb wkqz wbw` ó eyw gëvi welq jv K mz wn m e MÖnb Kivi aviyv enb K i hgb, ÒAvgvi wek vm h hxïi R b i mgq whû`xqvi ivrv n iv` wq jb Ó wkš bzzb wbq g wek vm nj Kvb wbw` ó gzev `i welq jv eyw i Øviv MÖnb Kiv _ KI A bk eo wkqz GwU AviI eysv Z cv i h Avwg Kvb wbw` ó Z _ i Dci wbf i K i fwel Zi wel q wm v ší cšu QwQ hgb, ÒAvwg wek vm Kwi h Avgvi dzuej `j ÒK L MÓ ` ji mv _ AvMvgx Ljvq wrz e Ó Avgiv GLv b hv Kwi Zv nj `yõ Uv ` ji MZ mßv ni Ljvi cök wz wby q Kwi, mvg_ I `~e jzv jv Zzjbv Kwi, Ges Ggb GK wm v ší cšuqvb hv Avgiv wpšív Kwi NU Z cv i G ` k c U ÒwPšÍvÓ Ges Òwek vmó g~jz GKB ai Yi Ges DfqB weï iƒ c gvbwmk e qvg, hv Avgv `i Rxeb hvcb K cöfvwez K i bv bzzb wbq gi jl Kiv hlb Òhxï Z wek vmó wel q Drmvn w`w Q jb, ZLb Zviv hxïi m ú K wkqz wbw` ó eyw gëvi Av jv K MÖnb Kivi P qi ekx wkqz LyuRwQ jb bzzb wbq gi wek vm ev Av v, hxïi Dci fimv vc bi Dci wbf i K i Avgiv ez gvb Ges ciewz RM ZI m ú~y Rxeb w` q Zvi Dci Av v ivwl GwU GKUv A½xKvi hv Avgv `i K Zvi Ask K i Ges Rxeb cwiez b K i wkqz ag ZË we`iv wpšív K ib h MÖxK Abyev ` ÒAv vó n Q Òwek vmó _ K fvj Abyev` 7 Avgv `i `bw `b Rxe b gvby li Dci Av v ivlvi wel q Avgiv mycwiwpz Av v eysvq Kvb gvbyl ev e Z GKUv A½xKvi hv Avgv `i Rxeb aviv K cöfvwez K i D`vniY ^iƒc, nq Zv Avwg K vší Ges GKUz wekövg bevi Rb em Z PvB Avwg Pqv ii w` K ZvwK q ej Z cvwi, ÒAvgvi wek vm GwU Avgvi IRb ivl Z mg_ Ó wkš G wel q Avwg wkqzb Kwi bv hv nvk, hlb Avwg G eyw gëvkxj wek v mi m ½ Kvh Kwi Ges Avwg Pqv i ewm, ZLb Avwg Pqv i Av v ivlwq h GwU Avgvi IRb enb Ki Z cvi e Ges Gi Dci wekövg bevi myweav Dc fvm Kwi Avgiv ÒAv v, wek vm ev D vikvix wek vmó Ñ hwub e envi Kwi bv Kb Ñ G jv eyw gëvi hv M A½xKvi Ges Dchy³ Kvh mvab Øviv msávwqz Ki Z cvwi Ab K_vq, ˆ`bw `b Rxe b D vikvix wek v mi mv _ Aek B AbyZvc _vk Z n e wb Pi cöwzw`bkvi Kv h i ` óvší Øviv bzzb wbq gi wek vm I eyw `xß wek v mi g a cv_ K we epbv Kiæb Avwg wek vm Kwi RR IqvwksUb, hy³iv óªi cö_g cöwm W U wq jb Ges GKRb fvj gvbyl wq jb wkš GwU eyw `xß wek v mi _ K ekx wkqz bq Avwg RR IqvwksU bi Dci Kvb wel q Av v vcb Kwi bv Ges G wek vm Avgvi Rxeb hvcb K cöfvwez K i bv e Zt Avwg RR IqvwksUb K wek vm Kwi ev bv Kwi Zv Avgvi Rxeb hvc bi Kvb cwiez b Av b bv GwU GKUv mvaviy eyw `xß wek vm Avwg hxï ZI wek vm Kwi wkš Zv eyw `xß wek v mi P q ekx wkqz Avwg Avgvi Rxe b hxïi Dc i wek vm 7 Grudem, Systematic Theology,

18 i LwQ Ges Avgvi fwel r Zvi nv Z Q o w` qwq Avgvi Rxeb hxïi Øviv kw³kvjxfv e cöfvwez, KviY wzwb Avgvi Rxe b hv Pvb, Zv Ki Z Avwg A½xKvie G wek vm Avgvi cövz wnk Rxeb K `viæyfv e cöfvwez K i Ges cöwzwu wel q wb ` kbv `q 2q Kwiš xq 9:6-11 _ K cviqv bxwzi w` K jÿ K i, ÒevB e j ÔAv Õv ej Z eysvq eyw `xß wek v mi m ½ h_vh_ c` ÿc biqvó G aviyvwu Avwg wpwîz Ki Z PvB Avwg eyw `xßfv e wek vm Ki Z cvwi h Avwg hlb Avgvi Avq _ K mwvk cwigv b Ck i K `B, ZLb wzwb Avgv K Avw_ Kfv e Avkxe v` Ki eb j~k 6:38 c `i mz Avwg wek vm Ki Z cvwi, Ò`vI Zvnv Z Zvgvw`M K `Iqv hvb e; jv K cöpzi cwigv b Pvwcqv SvuKvBqv DcwPqv cwoevi gz Kwiqv Zvgv `i Kv j w` e; KviY Zvgiv h cwigv b cwigvb Ki, mb cwigv b Zvgv `i Rb I cwigvb Kiv hvb e Ó Avwg G m Z i wel q AwZ Drmvnx n Z cvwi, G wel qi Dci cªpvi Ki Z cvwi Ges Gi mv _ hviv Ck i K w` q Q Zviv wkfv e Avwke v`cövß n q Q m wel q A bk Mí Ry o w` Z cvwi wkš GwU Avgvi eyw `xß wek vm K Qvwo q hv e bv Ges Avwg Ck ii cöwzköæwzi Dci wek vm Ki Z cvie bv, hzÿb bv Avwg Avgvi A_ gûjxi Dcnv ii _wj Z bv ivlwq ïay gvî ZLbB Avwg ej Z cvie Avwg mwz B Ck ii cöwzávq wek vm (Avgvi Av v Av Q) Kwi h, hviv Ck i K üówp Ë `vb K i Ck i Zv `i K cöpziiƒ c Avwk ev` Ki eb hv Kve Abyiƒc wkqz e jb wzwb wkÿv w` jb h, LuvwU wek v mi Aek B GKUv Kv Ri djvdj _vk e Ab _vq GwU Ab_ K Ges Ck ii gzev `i Dci GKUv eyw `xß wek vm wn m eb i q hvq hv Kve 2:17 c ` wzwb wj L Qb, ÒZ`ªƒc wek vmi Kg wenxb nb j Avcwb GKv ewjqv Zvnv g Z Ó h nzz MÖxK k ã ÒAv vó ev Òwek vmó DfqB Abyev` Kiv m e, ZvB Avgiv G c` K hyw³hy³fv e Gfv e ej Z cvwi, ÒAbyiƒc fv e, eyw `xß wek vm wb R g Z, hw` Gi m ½ Kvb c` ÿc biqv bv nq; KviY Z e GwU cök Z wek vm bq Ó Avgiv Rvwb h G c ` hv Kve eyw `xß wek vm KB eysv Z Pv Qb KviY wzwb e vl v Kivi Rb 19 c ` fzz `i D jøl K i Qb ÒZzwg wek vm Kwi ZQ h, Ck i GK, fvjb Kwi ZQ; f~ ZivI Zvnv wek vm K i f q Kuv có f~ Ziv wek vm K i h GKRb Ck i Av Qb Ges f q Kvu c KviY Zviv Rv b h Zviv cwiîvy cövß bq hxï K h Zviv cöfz e j ^xkvi K i bv, Zv `i KvR Zv cögvb K i Zv `i eyw `xß wek vm AbyZv ci K g i mv _ m½wzc~y bq GgbI n Z cv i h hv Kv ei mg q wkqz wek vmx wq jb hviv wek vm Ges Kv Ri g a cv_ K UvbwQ jb Zv `i aviyvq GKUv wfbœ Ab wu _vk Z cv i hv Kve 2:18(K) c` jÿ Kiæb, ÒwKš Kn ewj e, Zvgvi wek vm Av Q, Avi Avgvi Kg Av QÓ GwU Am e KviY wek vm hw` cök ZB nq, Z e Zvi mv _ Aek B Dchy³ Kg mshy³ _vk e; Avcwb Zv c _K Ki Z cv ib bv cök Zc ÿ, Avgv `i Rxeb hvcb ` LB evsv hv e h Avgv `i wek vm Av Q wk bb Kvb e w³i wek vm Av Q wkbv Zv Zviv wkfv e evm Ki Q Zv ` L A_ vr Zvi KvR ` LB evsv hv e hv Kve 2:18(L) c ` ejv n q Q, Ò Zvgvi Kg wenxb wek vm Avgv K `LvI, Avi Avwg Zvgv K Avgvi Kg nb Z wek vm `LvBeÓ Avgiv Avgv `i Kg Qvov Avgv `i wek vm cö`k b Ki Z cvwi bv, KviY Zv wek vm bq ciezx c ` hv Kve Zvi D Ïk cögvb Ki Z Aeªvnvg I ivn ei ` óvší Uvb jb (hv Kve 2:21-25) Avgiv Rvwb Zv `i wek vm wqj mvaviy eyw `xß wek vm _ KI A bk eo wkqz; KviY G Z KvR mshy³ wqj Aeªvnv gi ÿ Î, Zvi wek v mi dj nj Ck ii cöwzköæwz c~y Zvq Bm&nvK K DrmM Aci w` K ivn ei wek v mi dj nj ßPi `i jywk q ivlv GwU D jøl Kiv iæz c~y h hv Kve Zvi e³ e i cögvb `evi Rb Aeªvnvg Ges ivnv ei ` óvší e envi K ib Zv `i wek v mi Rxe bi ïiæ Z wzwb ïay GKUv KvR K D jøl K ib wzwb e jb wb h Zviv cwiîvy cvevi Rb h _ó cwigv b fvj KvR K i Qb ev Zv `i Lvivc Kv Ri fvi fvj KvR Øviv `~i n q Q; GwU gv UB bq wzwb Ab wkqzb wb ` k K ib wb eis Zv `i cöv_wgk Kv Ri K_v e j Qb GwU `Lvq h Zv `i wek vm Kvb eyw `xß wek vm wqj bv eis Zv wqj mwz Kv ii wek vm wzwb e jb wb h A bk fvj Kv Ri Kvi Y Zviv cwiîvy jvf K i Q wzwb e j Qb h, Zv `i wek vm LuvwU wqj G wek vm ïay wkqz wbw` ó gzev `i Dci eyw `xß mvov`vb wqj bv hvnb Zvi mymgvpv ii hfv e wek vm / Avkvi MÖxK kã e envi K i Qb, Zv Z wzwb A½xKvi ev Av vi welqwu wb q G m Qb: wkqz mg q wzwb mivmwi I jv m úà vb Kvi K e envi K i Qb hv n Q, N U Q Ggb Kvb wbw` ó NUbv wek vm Kiv A_ev gvby li e cv i wbw` ó wkqz wek vm Kiv 18

19 GQvovI, wzwb Òwek vm KivÓ G wµqv c`wu hfv e e envi K i Qb, RvMwZK jlkiv mfv e Zv e envi K ibwb wzwb Kg KviK e envi K i Gi mv _ GKUv Ae q evpk kã hgb ÒwfZiÓ hy³ K i Qb Gi A_ nj Òwek v mi wfzió( believe into ) GwU Lªxwóqvb wpšívq Abb Ges RvMwZK MÖxK ev LXX-G cviqv hvq bv 8 hvn bi G Awfe w³, Òhxï Z (g a /wfz i) wek vmxó Ges cš ji ÒLªx ói g a Ó-i m ½ mgvšíivj Ôhxï Z wek vmõ Kivi e cviwu eyw MZ e vqvg A cÿvi ekx wkqz, wkš djvdj Avgv `i K Zuvi mv _ mshy³ K i GwU n Q hxïi Dc i Av v vcb hv Avgv `i Rxe b cöfve d j Ges Zvi mv _ GKUv e w³mz m úk vcb K i hxïi Kv Q G cöwzköæwz AbyZvc `Lv bvi Avi GKUv Dcvq, KviY wek vm Ges AbyZvc bzzb wbq g ci úi mshy³ `Lyb cöwiz 20:21, ÒCk ii cöwz gbcwiez b Ges Avgv `i cöfz hxïi cöwz wek vm wel q whn~`x I MÖxK `i wbk U mvÿ w`qv Avwm ZwQ Ó Ab vb v b cšj ïaygvî GKUv ev AciwU D jøl K i Qb, wkš DfqB Dn i q Q D`vniY ^iƒc, cöwiz 26:20 c `, wzwb ivrv AvwMÖ ài mvg b _vkv Ae vq G Z_ K Gfv e ms ÿ c Dc vcb K ib, ÒAvwg... cöpvi Kwi Z jvwmjvg h, Zvnviv hb gb wdivq, I Ck ii cöwz wdwiqv AvB m Ges gbcwiez bi Dc hvmx Kvh K ió wkš cöwiz 16:31 c ` wzwb GwU K mswÿß K i Qb, ÒZzwg I Zvgvi cwievi cöfz hxï Z wek vm Ki, Zvnv Z cwiîvy cvb eó Avgv `i g b ivl Z n e h, cöwiz cȳ Í Ki jlk j~k, cšj Ges Ab wkl iv hv cöpvi K iwq jb Zvi mswÿß weeiy w` q Qb wkqz mgq wzwb Zv `i evz v K ÒAbyZvc/cvc ^xkvió wn m e wj L Qb hlb Ab vb v b wzwb wek v mi cö qvrbxqzvi Dci Rvi w` q Qb G `yõ Uv m ú~y wfbœ aviyv bq, wkš Giv ci ú ii cwic~ik wek vm wuwk q ivl Z AbyZv ci cö qvrb Ges bzzb wbq g AbyZvc Aek B wek v mi AbyMvgx n Z n e bzzb wbq g wek v mi ms M hxï Z Avgv `i Av v ivlv Ges Zv K mš ó KiviI cö qvrb i q Q Avgiv ez gvb c w_ex Z Ges c ii Avgv `i Rxeb w` q Zuvi Dc i Av v ivwl GwU n Q hxïi Kv Q Avgv `i GKUv Aw½Kvi hv Avgv `i K Zvi GKUv Ask K i Zv j Ges Avgv `i Rxeb cwiez b K i GwU Z cvc ^xkvi AšÍf y³ i q Q Avgvi g b Av Q GK mgq Avwg GK`j Òwh nvev DBU bmó jv Ki m ½ K_v ejwqjvg I Zv `i K evsvwqjvg wkfv e GKRb Lªxwóqvb niqv hvq Zviv Avgv K wb q Zvgvkv KiwQj I KejgvÎ wek v mi e vcvi wb q nvmvnvwm KiwQj Zviv ejwqj, Ò h KvbI jvk ej Z cv i h Avwg Ck i wek vm Kwi, G Z wkbev Av m hvq?ó Avgiv wk wek vm Kwi mb m ú K Zviv fzj ey SwQj Avgiv KejgvÎ G K_v ewj bv h, ÒAvwg hxï K wek vm KwiÓ, wkš Avgiv mg Í AšÍtKi Yi m ½ hxï Lªx ói w` K wd i Avwm I Zuvi Dc i wek vm vcb Kwi GKB m ½ Avgiv Avgv `i AZx Zi cv ci wel q gb cwiez b Kwi Ges PvB Zuv K mylx Ki Z hb Avgv `i KvR jv Zuvi ` wó Z m e vëg nq hlb Avgiv G KvRwU Kwi, ZLb Avgv `i AšÍ i G wbðq Ávb Av m h Avgiv avwg K MwYZ n qwq Ges Zuvi m ½ GKUv mwvk m ú K G mwq GwUB mymgvpv ii kw³ Ges cöwiz cšj e j Qb h, ÒAvwg mymgvpvi m ú K jw¾z bwn Ó 2.11 ivgxq c Î Òwek vmó kãwui mvivsk hv nvk, Lªxwóqvb Rxe bi ïiæ _ K kl ch ší cöz vkvq evm Ki Z nq (1:17) cöz vkv nj Ck ii cöwzávq wek vm Kiv Ges Zvi Dc i wbf i K i Rxeb hvcb Kiv wczi Avgv `i g b Kwi q `b h, ÒKviY whwb wbr MŠi e I m`& Y Avgvw`M K AvnŸvb Kwiqv Qb, Zvunvi ZË Ávb Øviv Zvunvi Ck ixq kw³ Avgvw`M K Rxeb I fw³ m ^Üxq mg Í welq cö`vb Kwiqv Q Avi H MŠi e I DrK l wzwb Avgvw`M K gnvg~j A_P AwZ gnr cöwzáv mkj cö`vb Kwiqv Qb, hb ZÏ viv Zvgiv Awfjvlg~jK msmvie vcx ÿq nb Z cjvqb Kwiqv, Ck ixq ^fv ei mnfvmx nió (2q wczi 1:3,4) Ck ii kw³ cö qvrbxq mg Í wkqz Avgv `i `q, wkš Avgv `i K Ck ii cöwzávi Dci Avkv ivlvi Abykxjb Ki Z nq bb j Zv Avgv `i Rxe b Kvh Ki n q I V bv hviv Lªxó hxï Z Ges wzwb Zv `i Rb hv K i Qb Zv Z wek vm vcb K i Zviv cwiîvy cvq G wek vm KejgvÎ hxïi Aw Í Z i Ges Zuvi wkÿvi Dci eyw `xß wek vmb bq, wkš Gi ms M gbcwiez b mshy³ hvi 8 Quoted from Morris, John,

20 ga w` q Avgiv Ck ii cöwz wdwi, Avgv `i wpšívaviv I mg Í AvPiY cwiewz Z nq Ges Avgiv Ggb GKUv Rxe b cušqvb hv Zuvi m šívl RbK G gb cwiez bi A_ G bq h Ck ii MÖnb hvm nevi Rb Zuvi mvÿv Z wb R `i K AviI fvj Ae vq wb q hviqv; wkš Ace vqx cy Îi gz Avgv `i K Aek B Zuvi m ú K wpšívaviv cwiez b Ki Z n e Ges Ggbfv e Rxeb hvcb Ki Z n e hv Zuvi m šívlrbk Avgiv hlb Gfv e Pwj ZLb wzwb Avgv `i K m ú~y fv e Ges Avb `i mv _ MÖnb K ib Avgv `i g b ivl Z n e h, mymgvpvi Kej gvî GKUv bzzb ai Yi wkÿvb bq GwU Ck ii kw³, hv bzzb Rxe b Pjvi Rb Ck i Avgv `i K `vb K ib G Rxeb wek v m ïiæ nq Ges wek v mb Pj Z _v K Avgiv wek v m GKUv bzzb m ú K cö ek Kwi Ges wek v mb G m ú K i g a e w cvb ZvB GwU ïiæ _ K kl ch ší wek vm ØvivB P j wek vm Avgv `i Rxe b Ck ii kw³ Aegy³ K i Ges e w c Z mvnvh K i 2.12 whû`x RvwZ wkfv e wpšív K iwqj h Zviv Ck ii m ½ mwvk Ae v b i q Q? wkfv e whû`xiv wpšív KiZ h Zviv Ck ii m ½ mwvk Ae v b Av Q? G Z AevK nevi wkqzb bb h, G e vcv i wkÿv iæ `i wfbœ wfbœ gzvgz Av Q GK` ji gzev` Abymv i G Rxe b Ck i K Rvbv KvbI µ gb m e bq, h nzz Ck ib Avgv `i Kv Ri Dci we epbv K i kl wepv ii djvdj wbiƒcb K i i L Qb hw` Zvi mr KvR jv Zvi g ` Kv Ri PvB Z IR b fvwi nq, Z e mb jvk K avwg K e j NvlYv `Iqv n e Ges mb jvk Avwke v `i Rxe b cö ek Ki e hw` Zuvi Lvivc KvR jv Zvi fv jv Kv Ri PvB Z ewk nq, Z e Zv K bi K cvvv bv n e 9 G wkÿv KvbI GKRb jvk K Zvi fwel r wba vi Y KvbI wbðqzv w`z bv welqwu Avgiv wb Pi D wz _ K AviI fvj K i Rvb Z cvwi; ÒhLb Avi. hvnvbb we. RvKvB g Zz kh vq, ZLb Zvi wkl iv Zv K `L Z Av mb Zviv Zv K Kuv` Z ` L AZ ší gg vnz nb Gi KviY wrávmv Ki j wzwb e jb h, ÒAvgvi mvg b `yõ Uv iv Ív Av Q, GKUv bi Ki, AciwU cig ` ki h nzz Avwg Rvwbbv Kvb&Uv Z Avgv K wb q hviqv n e, Zvn j Avwg Kuv`e bv Kb? (Berakoth 28b) 10 GwUB ag Z Ë i dj hv ag ZË we`iv wkÿv w` q _v Kb h, Zvgvi mr Kv Ri IRb hw` g ` Kv Ri P q ekx fvix nq Z eb Zzwg Ck ii Kv Q h Z cvi e Zzwg KLbB G ez gvb cwiw wz Z Zvgvi cwiîv Yi welq wbwðz n Z cvi bv Avwg wkqz mg qi Rb g~j Av jvpbv cv k i L Lªxó ag h KZ Avjv`v m welqwu wb q Av jvpbv Kie 1g hvnb 5:13 c ` cöwiz hvnb Zvi cö_g cîwu jlvi KviY D jøl K i Qb, Ò Zvgiv hvnviv Ck ii cy Îi bv g wek vm Kwi ZQ, Avwg Zvgvw`M K GB mkj K_v wjwljvg hb Zvgiv Rvwb Z cvi h, Zvgiv AbšÍ Rxeb cvbqvq Ó Lªxwóq mymgvpvi hvb nvk bv Kb, Avgiv cöwiz cš ji jlv jv wb q Av jvpbv Ki Z PvB AbšÍRxeb KLbB Avgv `i g ` Kv Ri P q ekx fvix mr Kv Ri Dci wbf ikxj bq hw` ZvB nz, Z e KDB Zvi AbšÍ Rxeb m ú K wbwðz n Z cviz bv ag iæ `i g a h Aci gzev`wu cövavb c qwqj mwu nj, KvbI GKRb jvk K Bmªv qj eskfz³ n Z n e G gzev `i wkÿv nj h, Òmg Í Bmªv qjxq GKw`b RM Zi DËivwaKvi cövß n e Ó (Sarh 10) 9 gwim, Apostolic Preaching of the Cross, gwim, The Atonement,

21 Kvb GKRb jvk Zvi cv ci Rb kvw Í c Z cv i, wkš h nzz m Aeªvnv gi eskai, ZvB m Aeªvnv gi m ½ cwiîv Yi AwaKviI jvf Ki e GLv b g~j welqwu n jv, Zviv Aeªvnv gi eskai, hrb whn~`x RvwZ AZ ší Mwe Z wqj ( hvnb 8:39 c` `Lyb) G gzev` cwiîv Yi wbðqzv `vb KiZ, wkš GUv wqj GKUv wg_ v wbðqzv KviY GwU GKUv wg_ v wkÿvi Dc i M o D VwQj whn~`xiv Z K Q` K Ck i KZ K cö`ë Ggb GKUv wpý wn m e `L Zv h Zviv GKUv cwiîvy cövß `j Ó 11 ag iæ Avi, jwfi D wz _ K Avgiv eys Z cvwi h whn~`xiv Z K Q `i Dc i KZ Rvi w`z, ÒGLb _ K Aeªvnvg bi Ki `irvq e m _vk eb Ges Kvb Z K Q` cövß Bmªv qjxq K H RvqMvq cö ek Ki Z ` eb bv Ó 12 KvbI KvbI ag iæ wek vm Ki Zb h Bmªv qjxq `i g a wkqz wkqz `yó jvk wqj hviv bi K hvevi Dc hvmx, wkš Zviv Z K Q` cövß Ae vq mlv b h Z cvi Zv bv Ck i G Kvi Y ÒGKRb ^M `~Z K cvwv q w` Zb, whwb wj½vmö Pg U b H GjvKv X K w`z Gi cib m bi K hz Ó 13 whn~`xiv AviI wek vm Ki Zv h h nzz ^qs Ck i Zv `i KB G e e v w` q Qb, mrb GwU Zv `i cwiîv Yi cögvy ^iƒc 2.13 cöwiz cšj G hyw³ jv LÛb K ib cöwiz cšj G hyw³ jv wb Pi K_vi mvnv h LÛb K ib, GwU Kvb eo welq bq h Avcbvi fv jv KvR jvi IRb g ` KvR jvi P q KZUv fvix GKUv cvcb Kvb GKRb jvk K cvcx Ki Z cv i G Kvi Y KDB avwg K bq, GKRbI bq evb ej e j, Òavwg K KnB bvb, GKRbI bvbó ( ivgxq 3:23) Òcv ci ezb g Zz Ó ( ivgxq 6:23) Ck ii ` wó Z KvbI jvk KB e e vi Kg nzz avwg K e j MY Kiv n e bv ( ivgxq 3:10,20) 2:7 c ` cöwiz cšj e jb h hviv a h i mv _ fvj KvR K i, Ck ii KvQ _ K cöksmv, m vb Ges aÿsmnxb Rxeb c Z Pvq, Ck i Zv `i AbšÍ Rxeb `vb Ki eb wkš Gfv e mg Í Rxeb mrkvr Kiv KviI c ÿ m e bq; KviY Avgiv Kvb GK mgq ^v_ ci n q DwV Ges Ck ii µv ai cvî nb Avgiv Avgv `i avwg K wczv-gvzvi Kvi Y cwiîvy cvb bv cöwiz cšj e jb Aeªvnv gi es k Rb MÖnb Ki jb h Avgiv Aeªvnv gi mšívb nb m K_vI wvk bq KviY Avgiv wk K i Aeªvnv gi es k Rb MÖnb Ki ev? whn~`xiv `vex Ki Zv h Zviv Aeªvnv gi esk, wkš Avgiv Rvwb h H lš I B`g Gi jv KivI Aeªvnv gi mšívb ZvivI whn~`x `i gz GKB cöwiz cšj Zv `i K e jb h, Aeªvnv gi `yõ Uv Q j wqj eowui bvg BmgvBj, QvUwU Bm&nvK ivgxq 9 Aa v q wzwb Zv `i ` wó vcb K ib I e jb h Bm&gvBj _ K Avie RvwZi DrcwË G lš B`g ` ki jvk `i wcz cyiæl wq jb Ges Bm&nvK wq jb Bmªv qj RvwZi wcz cyiæl whn~`xiv Aeªvnv gi Acivci eskai `i K Zvgvkv Ki Zv I Zv `i w` K nq ` wó Z ZvKv Zv Bmªv qj RvwZ g b Ki Zv h ZvivB Aeªvnv gi cök Z eskai ZvB Aeªvnvg hw` KviI wczv n Zb Z e mwub Zv `i c ÿ h _ó wqj bv whn~`xiv G me RvwZ `i K memgq nqávb Ki Zv I g b Ki Zv h Zviv Ck ii iv R i evb i, hw`i G me RvwZMb Aeªvnv gi eskai wqj ivgxq 9:6-13 c ` cöwiz cšj e jb h Zv `i KI Ck ii iv R cö ek Ki Z n j Ges Ck ii m ½ mwvk m ú K Avm Z n j Aeªvnv gi g Zv wek vmx n Z n e Ges cöwzávi mšívb n Z n e 8 c`wu `Lyb GLv b ejv n q Q, Òhvnviv gvs mi mšívb Zvnviv h Ck ii mšívb, Ggb bq; wkš cöwzávi mšívbmbb esk ewjqv MwYZ nq Ó Gi ci Avgiv hw` ivgxq 4 Aa v qi 16 c`wu `wl, hlv bi jlv Av Q G cöwzáv wek v mb AvB m KviY evb ej e j, ÒGB Rb Dnv wek vm Øviv nq, hb AbyMÖn Abymv i nq; AwfcÖvq GB, hb mb cöwzáv mg Í es ki c ÿ Kej e e vej ^x es ki c ÿ bq, wkš Aeªvnv gi wek vmvej ^x es ki c ÿ AUj _v K Ó 11 gwim, ivgxq, gwim, ivgxq, gwim, ivgxq, 201 fn 36 21

22 ag xq Abyôvb jv hgb Z K Q `i KvbB g~j bb h ch ší bv mb e w³ e e v cvjb Ki Q hw` KvbI jvk e e v cvjb bv K i, Z e cöwiz cšj e jb, mb e w³ Ggb GKR bi mgvb nq hvi Z K Q` Kiv nqwb ( ivgxq 2t25) cöwiz cš ji g Z cök Z Z K Q`wU KejgvÎ evwü K ev `wnk Kvb welq bq, eis cök Zc ÿ Af šíixy gb cwiez b I wek vm hw` KvbI jv Ki G ÒAf šíixyó cwiez b bv nq Z e Zvi Òevwn KÓ wpýwu Ag~jK ivgxq 4t9-10 c ` cöwiz cšj e jb h nzz Aeªvnvg Z K Q `i Av MB wek v mi Øviv avwg K MwbZ n qwq jb, ZvB evwn K Z K Q `i Øviv Avgiv Ck ii MÖnb hvm nb bv (BwZnvm G K_v e j h Aeªvnv gi Kv Q Ck ii cöwzáv Ges Zvi Z K Q `i ga Kvi mg qi e eavb 29 eqi) 14 Z K Q` Ges R j AeMvnb GKB ikg GKUv evwn K Abyôvb G Abyôv bi Kvb A_ B bb hw` KvbI e w³ AšÍi _ K gb bv divb Ges Lªx ó wek vm vcb bv K ib Kjmxq 2t11-12 c`wu G welqwui Dc i wkqz e vl v cö`vb K i KejgvÎ wek vm Qvov Kvb Z K Q` ev Ab h Kvb ag xq Abyôvb (R j AeMvnb mn) Avgv `i K cwiîvy `vb K i bv Ck ii m ½ mwvk Ae v b wqj e j h wpý wn m e e e v whn~`x ` K `Iqv n q Q Zv bq; eis GwU Zv `i K `wl q w`z Ck ii gvb` Ûi mvg b Zviv KZB bv wcq b c o Av Q GwU Ck ii mv _ mwvk m ú K i wbðqzvi cwie Z Zv `i cvc awi q w`z G cöm ½ Avcwb ivgxq cîwu 3t19-20 c` jv `Lyb, ÒAvi Avgiv Rvwb, e e v hvnv wkqz e j, Zvnv e e vi Aaxb jvkw`m K e j, hb cö Z K gyl eü Ges mg Í RMr Ck ii wepv ii Aaxb nq Ó Ò h nzzk e e vi Kvh Øviv Kvb cövyx Zuvnvi mvÿv Z avwg K MwYZ nb e bv, Kbbv e e v Øviv cv ci Ávb R b Ó GQvovI e e v Avgv `i K cvc I g Zz i nvz _ K iÿv Ki Z cv iwb ( ivgxq 8t3) 2.14 Gi AvaywbK cö qvm Avwg g b Kwi A óªwjqvi AwaKvsk jvk A_ev cwðgv we k i jv Kiv m ez wek vm Ki Z Pvq h Zviv Zv `i mr Kv Ri ØvivB cwiîvy jvf Ki e Ges Zv `i mr KvR jv GZ h _ó h G jv Zv `i K ^ M wb q h Z mvnvh Ki e GQvovI h nzz Zviv Ggb GKUv ÒLªxwóq ` kó Rb MÖnb K i Q A_ev nq Zv Zv `i evev A_ev Zv `i VvKzi`v`v gûjxi g a GKRb wewkó jvk wq jb A_ev wkïkv j Zviv Ggb KvbI GKUv ag xq Abyôv bi ga w` q wm q Qb (` óvší ^iƒ c wkï evwß MÖnb A_ev DrmM xkiy cöe wë), ZvB Zviv g b K i h Gi Øviv Zviv Ck ii m y L avwg K MwbZ n q Qb Zviv g b K i myivm³ A_ev WªvM MÖnbKvix `i PvB Z Zviv fvj mrb bzzbfv e Ck ii Kv Q Avmevi Zv `i Kvb cö qvrb bb Zv `i aviyv, gb div bv Ges Lªxó hxï Z bzzb K i wek vm Kievi KvbB cö qvrb bb GwU Zv `i c ÿ GKUv Aciva ^iƒc Avgvi AwfÁZv _ K Avwg eys Z c iwq h A ªwjqvq A_ev cwðgv we k hv mz Zv Avwd«KvqI mz ZvB ivgxq cîwu AvR Ki w` b AZ ší cövmw½k 14 gwim, ivgxq, 202 fn

23 ivgxq cîwui GKUv mswÿß ilv wpî Aa vq 3: ivgxq 1:1-3:20 mk jb cvc K i Q Aa vq 1t18-3:20 - mk jb cvc K i Q, Ges Ck ii MŠie wenxb n q Q mb Rb Avgiv KL bvb mr Kv Ri A_ev ag xq AvPvi Abyôv bi Øviv Ck ii ms M mwvk m ú K Avm Z cvwi bv Aa vq 3:21-5:21 - cv ci mgm vwu K Ck i µy ki Dc i mgvß K i Qb Lªx ó Avgv `i Rb hv K i Qb Zvi Kvi Y Avgiv Ck ii mvÿv Z mwvk m ú K Avm Z cvwi Avgiv avwg K MwYZ Ges mb Kvi Y Avgiv Ck ii m ½ Lªx ó wek vm nzz mwvk m ú K i qwq Aa vq Ck ii mvÿv Z Avgiv wkfv e bzzb m úk M o Zyj ev G Aa vq jv Zv e vl v K i g~jz Avgv `i KZ e nj cyivzb cvcgq Rxe bi c ÿ g i hviqv Ges cweî AvZ vi kw³ Z wek v m GKUv bz~b Rxeb hvcb Kiv Aa vq G Aa vq jv Bmªv qjxq `i mv _ Ck ii m úk e vl v K i Aa vq Ck ii m ½ Avgv `i G bzzb m úk `vwe K i hb Avgiv Avgv `i cöwz ekx `i m ½I mwvk m ú K emevm Kwi cöwiz cšj GLv b wkqz ` óvší Zz j a i Qb hvi g a mikv ii jvkrb I `~e j åvzv `i m ú K ejv n q Q Aa vq 16 - cöwiz cšj Ab vb wek vmx `i mv _ h Mfxi m úk vcb K iwq jb GLv b Zv Avgiv `L Z cvb Aa vq 1:1-15 c` f~wgkvt cöv_wgk kzvãxi wpwv jv Z cö_ g mvaviyz jl Ki bvg, c i cövc Ki bvg, GKUv ï f Qv Ges k l GKUv webzx AšÍ fz³ _vk Zv cöwiz cšj GLv b GKB ai Yi ÔcÎweb vmõ K i Qb, hw`i Zvi G cî web vmwu A bk eo Ges Gi g a ek wkqz g~j evb wkÿvi i q Q Gi g a Avgiv ek wkqz grvi c q U `L Z cvb cöwiz cšj eys Z c iwq jb h, wzwb wb R wb R K wb qvm cö`vb K ib wb eis Ck ib Zv K wbhy³ K i Qb I Zv K cwiph v Kv Ri Rb c _K K i Qb (1:1) GwU GKUv AZ ší iæz c~y welq; we klfv e hviv Òc~Y mgqó mymgvpvi cöpv ii KvR Ki Z hv Qb Zv `i Rb Avcbv K Aek B Rvb Z n e h Ck i Avcbv K G Kv R AvnŸvb K i Qb mgm v A_ev `ytl Kó Avm j Avcwb hb w i n q `uvov Z cv ib Ges eys Z cv ib h Avcwb wb R wb R G Kv R Av mb wb, Ck ib Avcbv K G Kv R cvwv q Qb mymgvpvi GKUv ciez x wpšívi e vcvi bq GwU Ck i c~e _ KB fveev`x `i Øviv Zuvi ev K w i K i i LwQ jb (1:2) GwU iæz c~y welq, KviY Ck i Ggb Kvb bzzb welq gvbyl K `Lvb wb hvi gva g m Zuvi m ½ mwvk m ú K Avm Z cv i; we klfv e cöfz hxï hlb RM Z G mwq jb m Rb Avgiv ej Z PvB h mymgvpv ii evz vwu Kvb bzzb welq bq Ck i Avw`Kvj _ K A_ev me `vb jvk `i K Zvi m ½ wek v mi Øviv mwvk m ú K wb q G m Qb cöwiz cšj GRb ivgxq 1:17 c ` GKUv ` óvší w` q Qb wzwb GLv b nek&k~k fveev`xi 2 Aa v qi 4 c` _ K D wz `b Ges Gi ci ivgxq 4 Aa v q wzwb Aeªvnvg I `vqy `i ` óvší e envi K ib Gi ciez x jvk `i ` óvší jv Z wzwb `wl q Qb wkfv e Giv wek v m cwiîvy c qwq jb, hw`i Zviv Lªx ói eû c~ e c w_ex Z wq jb mymgvpvi Lªxó hxï K wb qb K_v e j hv wkqz Avgiv cvb meb Zuvi gva gb Av m (1:3-5) wek vmx `i K ÒcweÎMYÓ ejv n q Q (1:7) cweîmy kãwui A_ Òc _KxK ZÓ jv Kiv, A_ vr hv `i K ÒAvjv`v Kiv n q QÓ cweîmb nj Ck ii mb jv Kiv hv `i K wzwb Zuvi Rb Avjv`v K i i L Qb bzzb 23

24 wbq g KejgvÎ GKRb wek vmxi Rb ÒcweÎMYÓ kãwu e envi Kiv nqwb ` óvší ^iƒc, cweî hvnb A_ev cweî wczi G kãwu eûepbv _ e envi Kiv n q Q Ges wek vmx `i `j K eysv bv n q Q GQvovI G kãwui Øviv we kl KvbI bwzk Y eysvq bv, wkš GwU Ck ii jvk `i KB eysvq G cöm ½ ivgxq 15:25-26 c` jÿ Kiæb, ÒwKš Gÿ Y cweîw` Mi cwiph v Kwi Z whiƒkv j g hvb ZwQ KviY whiƒkv jg cweîw` Mi g a hvnvi `xbnxb Zvnv `i Rb gvwk`wbqv I AvLvqv `kx qiv cöxz nbqv mnfvwmzv m~pk wkqz Puv`v msmön Kwiqv Q Ó hv nvk, G K_vwU Z ˆbwZKZvi welqwu mshy³ i q Q, KviY Ck i Avgv `i K Zuvi Kv Ri D Ïk c _K K i i L Qb ZvB Avgv `i KZ e nj Rxe b Ck ii PwiÎ cöwzdwjz Kiv Aa vq 1:16-17 t cîwui g~j cöm½ grvi welq nj h cöwiz cšj ej Qb wzwb mymgvpvi m ú K jw¾z bb Kb wzwb G K_v ej jb? G K_v Øviv wzwb Kvb& welqwu K Bw½Z Ki Qb? wk Zv K jw¾z Ki Z cvi Zv ev cviz bv? Avgiv hlb mymgvpv ii MŠie `wl Ges Gi eyw MZ KviY jv jÿ Kwi, ZLb hyw³-hy³ fv e ejv hvq h hviv webó n Q Zv `i Kv Q mymgvpvi nj g~l Zv ^iƒc cöwiz cšj wk G g~l Zv m ú K AeMZ wq jb, bvwk wzwb iv g mymgvpvi cöpv i wkqzuv jw¾z n Zb? KviY mb mgq ivg wqj m ªv Ui evm j Ges mg Í ˆefe I kw³i K `ª j GUv n ZI cv i, wkš wzwb Rvb Zb h mymgvpvi memgqb Kvh Ki KviY GwU Ck ii kw³ ZvB wzwb mymgvpv ii welq KL bvb jw¾z nbwb; eis Me eva K iwq jb Avgv `i AviI evsv cö qvrb h mymgvpvi Ggb wkqz wbqg Kvbyb bq hv wb R `i kw³ Z Avgv `i K cvjb Ki Z ejv n q Q; wkš GwU Ck ii kw³ hv Avgv `i K Zuvi m ½ mwvk m ú K Avm Z mvnvh K i Ges Avgv `i K Lªxó hxïi gz n q DV Z mvnvh K i (1g Kwiš xq 4:20 jÿ Kiæb) ivgxq 1:16 Avgv `i K e j h, cwiîvy memgqb m ú K i K_v e j, hb Avgiv Zuvi ` wó Z hv mwvk mb KvRwU Ki Z mÿg nb GwU Avgv `i K AviI e j h, Ck i wb RB cö_ g G m ú K i KvRwU ïiæ K i Qb GwU Avgv `i K e j h cwiîvy Ck ii m ½ Avgv `i mwvk m úk vcb K i; wkš Avgv `i KZ e G m úk e w Kiv, hb GwU mwvk fv e Zuvi m ½ I Ab vb `i m ½ e w cvq hv Z Af šíixyfv e I evwn Kfv e gûjxi g a G m úk M o I V ivgxq 1:17 c`wu Z Avgiv cwo h avwg KZv wek v mi dj (cö_g _ K kl ch ší) KJV Abyev ` ejv n q Q G avwg KZv Òwek vmg~jk I wek vmrbkó Gi A_ n jv avwg KZv hfv eb Avcwb wpšív K ib bv Kb wek v mib dj ^iƒc Avgiv Avgv `i Lªxwóq Rxeb wek v m ïiæ Kwi Ges wek v mb Zv Pvwj q hvb Avgv `i Lªxwóq Rxe bi e w i Rb hv wkqz cö qvrb, Zv meb wek vm _ K Av m MvjvZxq gûjxi wek vmxiv g b Ki Zv h Zviv wek v m cwiîvy c q Q, wkš Zv `i Lªxwóq e w e e v cvj bi dj cöwiz cšj MvjvZxq 3:1-5 c ` Zv `i K AZ ší K Vvifv e Aby hvm K i e j Qb, Ò Zvgv `ib Pv Li m y L hxï Lªxó Zv µzkv ivwcz ewjqv úóvÿ i wjwlz nbqvwq jb 2 Kej GB K_v Zvgv `i Kv Q Rvwb Z bvb, Zvgiv wk e e vi Kvqv nzz AvZ v K cvbqvq? bv wek v mi evë v kªey nzz? 3 Zvgiv wk Ggb A eva? AvZ v K Avi Kwiqv GLb wk gvs m mgvß Kwi ZQ? 4 Zvgiv GZ `ytl wk e _vb fvm KwiqvQ hw` ev ÍweK e _v nbqv _v K? 5 ej `wl whwb Zvgvw`M K AvZ v hvmvbqv `b I Zvgv `i g a civµg Kvh mvab K ib, wzwb wk e e vi Kvh nzz Zvnv K ib? bv wek v mi evë v kªey nzz?ó AvR KI Pv P G ai Yi fzj wkÿv cövqb w` Z `Lv hvq hfv e MvjvZxq gûjx Z Zviv w`z Zviv wkÿv w`z h wek v mi Øviv Avgiv cwiîvy c qwq, wkš Avgv `i e w nq mr Kv Ri Øviv cvjk fvb qiv, Avwg 24

25 Avcbv `i K wrávmv Ki Z PvB, ÒLªxwóq Rxe b wkfv e e w c Z nq m m ú K Avcbviv jvk `i K wk wkÿv `b? Avcbviv wk Av `kgvjvi GKUv ZvwjKv ˆZix K i Zv `i K Zv cvjb Ki Z e jb, bvwk wek v m cweî AvZ vq Rxeb hvc bi w` K cwipvwjz K ib? Ab K_vq Avcbviv wk wek vm K ib h Avgv `i avwg KZv I e w DfqB wek v mi Øviv nq, bvwk Avcbviv MvjvZxq gûjxi gz fyj wkÿv cöpvi K i e jb h Ck ii mv _ Avgv `i m úk wek v mi Øviv ïiæ nq, wkš Avgv `i e w wbf i K i wkqz Kiv A_ev bv Kivi Dci? avwg KZv I cweîzv wek vm _ KB Drcbœ nq Avgv `i Lªxwóq Rxe bi ïiæ _ K kl ch ší A_ vr g Zz ch ší wek v mb Avgv `i Pj Z nq m úªwz Avgvi Rxe b AwfÁZv N UwQj hv Øviv `Lv hvq h, AvwdªKv ` k Ggb A bk evb ej wek vmx Lªxwóqv biv Av Qb hviv GLbI MvjvZxq åvší wkÿvi g a emevm Ki Qb cö_gwu Avwg jÿ Kwi hlb Avwg GKUv ev m P o Avgv `i GKUv AvÂwjK K `ª hvw Qjvg mlv b Avgv K GK mßvn a i GKUv wkÿvµg Pvjv Z n qwqj Avgvi cv k h Avwd«Kvb jvkwu e mwq jb wzwb Avgvi m ½ Av jvpbv Ki Z ïiæ K ib Ges Avwg eys Z cvwi h wzwb GKRb cwiîvy cövß, AvZ vq c~y wek vmx wzwb ÒcifvlvqÓ K_v ej Zb Ges h cöpvigylx gûjx Z wzwb hvm w` Zb mlv b G ikg A b KB wq jb Avgiv wewfbœ welq wb q Av jvpbv Ki Z _vwk wzwb Avgv K e jb h Avwd«Kvq AwaKvsk cvjk `i mšív biv wk kvi eq m cšu QB Ck ii Kv Ri we ivwazv Kiv ïiæ K i Q G K_vwU Avwg A bk RvqMvq ïb Z c qwq wzwb Avgv K ej Z ïiæ K ib h wzwb fq cv Qb Zuvi mšív bivi m ez GKB KvR Ki e GRb wzwb AvaywbK Mvb evrbv K `vlv ivc K ib I GKB m ½ Ab vb cixÿv cö jvfb KI `vlv ivc K ib, hv RMr Zv `i mvg b Zz j ai Q; Gi g a myivcvb I hšbzv cöf wz cö jvfb jvi AšÍ MZ wzwb D jøl K ib h Zv `i KZ e Uwjwfkb eü ivlv Ges AvaywbK wfwwi wgdwrk `Lv eü Kiv wkš Zviv G ai Yi K_v ej Z cq ` K ib bv wzwb AviI e jb h, cöwzw`b wekv j wzwb GK N Uv a i Zvi cwiev i cöv_ bv mfv cwipvjbv K ib Ges mkv j 30 wgwbu a i wzwb Zv `i m ½ cöv_ bv K ib wzwb hv e jwq jb Zv Øviv cwi vifv e evsv hvq h, Zvi g b fq wqj hw` wzwb Uwjwfkb `L Z wb la bv K ib Z e Zvi mšív biv Aek B GKw`b Ck ixq welq jxi cöwz we ivax n q DV e Zvi K_v ï b Avgvi g b nw Qj h Ck ii kw³i Dci Zvi KvbB wek vm bb wzwb wek vm Ki Z cvi Qb bv h, Ck i Zvi Q j- g q `i K cweî AvZ vq c~y gvbe gvbexiƒ c ˆZix Ki eb hviv GKw`b hxïi bv g eo eo KvR Ki e Avwg Zv K e jwqjvg h Zv K wek vm Ki Z n e h Ck i Pvb hb Zuvi mšív biv cwiîvy cvq Ges cöfzi ev K i cöwzáv jv wek v m `vwe Ki Z ïiæ K i Avwg Zv K e jwqjvg h wzwb f qi AvZ vi g a evm Ki Qb ZvB Zv K wek vm Ki Z n e h G RM Zi mg Í kw³i P qi Ck i gnvb Zv K Avkv Ki Z n e h Zvi mšív biv GKw`b RxešÍ wek v mi AwaKvix n e Ges Zv Z Kvb m `n Ki e bv Avwg mvÿ w` q Zv K e jwqjvg h wkfv e Avgvi PviwU mšívb cöfy K fvjev m, wkfv e PgrKvi Lªxwóqvb Rxeb msmx c q Q Ges wkfv e gûjx Z mevb Lªx ói c ÿ cwiph v Ki Q Avwg Zv K AviI e jwqjvg h, Zvi KZ e nj Zvi mšívb `i mv _ A_ c~y m úk M o Zvjv Zvi Q j g qiv m ez GK N Uv a i cöv_ bv Kivi Kvi Y GK Nu qgx Z fzm Q Avwg Zv K e jwqjvg, Avgiv Avgv `i ev Pv `i mv _ 5 wgwb Ui ewk mgq a i cöv_ bv Kwi bv Avwg Zuv K AviI e jwqjvg, cöv_ bvq KZUzKz wek vm Av Q muv Avmj K_v, KZ jv K_v ejjvg Zv bq (j~k 18:10-13 c` `Lyb) wøzxq NUbvwU N UwQj Avgvi wkÿvkvjxb mg q GwU wqj H mßv ni ci, hlb Avwg ivgxq 1:17 c`wu wb q Av jvpbv KiwQjvg Avwg ejwqjvg, cvj Kiv A bk mgq Zv `i jvk `i Kv Q MvjvZxq cö Îi GKiKg åvší wkÿv cöpvi K i _v Kb Avgvi Abyev`K G mgq Kovfv e Gi cöwzev` K iwq jb ZLb Avwg Zv K wrávmv Kijvg, ÒZvn j hviv e o DV Z Ges Lªx ói g Zv n q DV Z Pvq, Zv `i K Avcwb wk civgk w` Z Pvb?Ó 25

26 wzwb e jwq jb h Zv `i K Aek B wbqwgz evb ej cv V I Zv a vb Ki Z mgq e q Ki Z n e Ges GKUv Kvh Ki cöv_ bvi Rxeb M o Zzj Z n e K_v jv AvcvZZt ` wó Z fvjb j MwQj, wkš Avgvi AwfÁZv _ K eys Z c iwqjvg h, G jvi n jv ÒmrKv Ri e vcvió Ges Gi mv _ cövqkb wek vm AšÍf~ ³ _v K bv, A_ev _vk ji Lye Kg _v K Avgiv evb ej c o A bk mgq KvUv Z cvwi, wkš c~biæwìz cöfzi mv _ wbweo m úk ev` c o h Z cv i cöfz hxï dixkx `i mgv jvpbv K i G GKB K_v e jwq jb, Ò Zvgiv kv AbymÜvb Kwiqv _vk, KviY Zvgiv g b Kwiqv _vk h Zvnv ZB Zvgv `i AbšÍ Rxeb iwnqv Q; Avi ZvnvB Avgvi wel q mvÿ `q; 40 Avi Zvgiv Rxeb cvbevi wbwgë Avgvi wbk U Avwm Z B Qv Ki bv Ó ( hvnb 5:39-40) GKB bxwz cöv_ bvi ÿ ÎI cö hvr Avwg h me cöv_ bv A bk mgq ïwb m jv cªvqkb cöv_ bvkvix `i mgm vi wel q K `ªxf~Z _v K, wkš Ck ii cöwzáv `vwe Kiv bq, Ges GK_v wek vm Kiv bq h Ck i Zvi cöwzáv jv Aek B c~iy Ki eb Avwg wbwðz h, ev m e m h cöpvi Ki mv _ Avwg K_v ejwqjvg Zvi cöv_ bvi G g ` RM Zi welq jvi Dc i K `ªxf~Z wzwb m ez Zvi mšívb `i Kv Q wfwwi wgdwr Ki g `Zvi welq wb q cöpvi K i mgq e q K iwq jb, A_P m mgq Ck ii Kv Q cöv_ bv Kivi fvb K iwq jb wzwb h K_v jv e jwq jb Zv _ K Avwg aviyv K i wb qwqjvg h, Zvi cöv_ bvi g a I Kvb wek vm wqj bv KviY g b nw Qj h Ck i hb Zuvi mšívb `i iÿv Ki Z A_ev cwiîvy w` Z Awb QzK evb ej e j, Ò Zvgv `i ga ez x e w³ RM Zi ga ez x e w³ A cÿv gnvb Ó (1g hvnb 4 L) welqwu hlb Zuvi mšívb `i m ú K ejv nq ZLb g b nq bv h wzwb Zv `i cwiîv Yi welq wb q wpwšíz wzwb hw` Avm j wek v m Pj Zb Ges cök ZB wek vm Ki Zb h evb ej hv e j Zv mz, Z e Zvi g bvfve m ú~y Avjv`v n Zv Ges wzwb m ú~y GKUv wfbœ cöz vkv wb q Zuvi mšívb `i Rb fwel r cwikíbv Ki Zb Gi d j Zuvi cöv_ bv bvukxq fv e wfbœzi nz Avgiv nq Zv N Uvi ci N Uv a i cöv_ bv Pvwj q h Z cvwi A_ev evb ej co Z cvwi h jv ÒmrKvRÓ wn m e MY, wkš Gi g a nq Zv KvbI wek v mi vb bb hlb Avgvi ev Pviv Avgv `i mv vk Zv, ZLb cöwzw`b Avwg iv Zi Lvev ii Uwe j e m Lvevi LvIqvi Av M cöv_ bv KiZvg; wkš Avgvi G cöv_ bvwu 30 m K Ûi ewk mgq a i n Zv bv Avwg wek vm Kwi, Ck i h Zvui ev K i cöwzáv iÿv Ki eb, G Mfxi wek vm I wbðqzvi mv _ Kiv 30 m K Ûi cöv_ bv, GK N Uv a i Avgv `i mgm v jvi Dc i K `ªxf~Z cöv_ bv Kivi PvB Z A bk ewk kw³kvjx I Kvh Ki G cöv_ bvq KLbB Ck ii evk _ K KvbI cökvi `vwe wb q Kiv n Zv bv (hlb Avgv `i ev Pviv AviI QvU wqj ZLb Avwg Zv `i cö Z Ki mv _ 5 wgwbu K i cöv_ bv KiZvg, we klfv e Zv `i ï Z hvevi Av M) wek v m Pjvi A_ nj, Avgv `i Rb Ck ii h me cöwzáv jv we` gvb Zv Z wek vm Kiv Ges ` pzvi mv _ m jv `vwe Kiv Ges wek vm Kiv h Ck i Zuvi cöwzáv jv Aek B m vb Ki eb Avgv `i wek vm Kiv cö qvrb h Avgiv h me cwiw wz gvkv ejv KiwQ Zvi me jvb Zvi wbqš b Ges m jv wzwb Aek B Avgv `i g½ ji Rb e envi Ki eb ( ivgxq 8:28) G wek vm bvukxqfv e Avgv `i Rxeb K cöfvwez K i KviY Gi d j Avgiv mgm vi wel q bq wkš Ck ii cöwzávq wbgmœ ne Avgv `i Pvwiw` K h me mgm v jv Av Q Zvi Dc i bq eis Ck ii mv _ Avgv `i m úk Dbœqb Ges Zvi kw³i Dc i wbf i Ki Z Avgiv AwaK hzœevb ne Gi A_ G bq h Avgiv Avgv `i mgm v jv Ae njv Kie, wkš wzwb Zuvi ev K hv e j Qb mb me cöwzávi Dc ib Avgiv wbf i Ki ev GwU Avgv `i c ÿ KvbI J Z bq Avgiv ejwq bv h fv jv Lªxwóqvb e j A_ev Avgiv Zuvi mev Kwi e j Ck i Avgv `i Aek B Avwke v` Ki eb eis Ck i Avgv `i K hv wkqz `vb K ib Zvi meb Zuvi AbyMÖ n Avgiv cvb Ck i Avgv `i K AwZgnr I gnvg~j evb cöwzáv mkj `vb K i Qb, mb Rb wzwb Pvb Avgiv hb mvn mi I wek v mi mv _ m jv `vwe Kwi wkqz wkqy cöwzáv kz mv c ÿ, hw`i me jv bq ` óvší ^iƒct cwiîv Yi cöwzávwu wbf i K i Avgv `i gb cwiez bi Dc i ( cöwiz 20:21I 26:20 c` jv `Lyb) GKB welq A _ i e cv ii cö hvr 2q Kwiš xq 26

27 9:10-11 c` jÿ Kiæb GLv b cöwiz cšj Avgv `i K ej Qb, ÒAvi whwb ecbkvix K exr I Avnv ii Rb Lv` hvmvbqv _v Kb, wzwb Zvgv `i ec Yi exr hvmvb eb Ges cöpzi Kwi eb, Avi Zvgv `i avwg KZvi dj m wó Kwi eb; GBiƒ c Zvgiv meÿ cökvi `vbkxjzvi wbwg Ë meÿ wel q abevb nb e, Avi GB `vbkxjzv Avgv `i Øviv Ck ii cöwz ab ev` m úbœ K i Ó GwU A_ bwzk m ú K i mv _ mv _ Avgv `i ^vgx- x Ges mšívb-mšíwzi mv _I m úk hy³ GLv b kz wu n jv Avgiv hb Avb `i mv _ Ck i K `vb Kwi Ck i K Awb QyKfv e A_ev `vlx gb wb q A_ev `vwqz wn m e `vb Ki j GwU wek v m `vb Kiv nj bv Gfv e `vb Ki j Avgiv Ck ii Avwke v` _ K ewâz nb Avgv `i KZ e m PZbfv e I D`viZvi mv _ Ck i K `Iqv Ges Zvui cöwzávq wek vm Kiv h, wzwb me Zvfv e Avgv `i K abevb K i Zzj eb wek vm hgb Ck ii GKUv `vb, Zgwb GwU Ck ii cöwz Avgv `i fv jvevmvi wb`k b Ges GwU Ggb GKUv B Qv hvi mvnv h Avgiv mg Í wel q Ck i K mylx Ki Z PvB Avgiv hlb Ck i K w`b, ZLb Avgiv h g bvfvewu e ³ Kwi Zv n jv, Ò n cöfz, Avwg Zvgv K fv jvevwm Ges K ZÁ h Zzwg Avgv K mewkqz w` qq Avwg üówp Ë Zvgv K G A_ `vb KiwQ, hv Zvgvi iv R i cªwz Avgvi fv jvevmvi GKUv wpý ^iƒc Avwg PvB hb Zvgvi ivr G A _ i mvnv h e w cvq Avwg wek vm Kwi I Zvgvi cöwzáv jv `vwe Kwi h Zzwg Avgv K Gi gva g mg Í w`k w` q abevb K i Zzj e Ó Ck i K Avgiv ^ Qvq I mráv b I fw³mnkv i `vb Ki Z cvwi A_P Gi g a GZUzKz wek vm bvi _vk Z cv i ` óvší ^iƒc, Avgiv Kó mn K i Ck i K w` Z cvwi, wkš G `vb wek v m bvi n Z cv i Avgiv Avgv `i `vwqz wn m e cöpvi Ki Z cvwi, KvR Ki Z cvwi, wkš nq Zv Zvi g a Ck ii cöwzáv jvi Dc i Avgv `i KvbI wek vm bb hfv e Ck i Avgv `i K Pj Z e jb, GUv mfv e Lªxwóq Rxeb hvcb bq Lªxwóq Rxe bi cö_g w`b _ K h ch ší bv Avgiv cöfzi Kv Q P j hvb, m ch ší mg Í Kv Ri g a Avgv `i hb wek vm _v K Avgv `i KZ e AZ ší ` pzvi mv _ Ck ii Dc i I Zuvi cöwzáv jvi Dc i wek vm ivlv Avwg wek vm Kwi cöwiz cšj wek v mi gva g avwg KZv ej Z cö_g _ K kl ch ší GUvB eyws qwq jb ( ivgxq 1:17 c`wu `Lyb) Aa vq 1:18-3:20 mk jb cvc K i Q Ges Ck ii MŠie wenxb n q Q mvivsk mk jb cvc K i Q, hvi g a cirvzxq I whû`xivi i q Q; mrb, mk jb Ck ii µv ai Aaxb me jv Kiv kl wepv ii w` b Zv `i hvi hvi KvR Abymv i wepvwiz n e d j `Lv hv e h ÒmK jb cvc K i Q I Ck ii MŠie wenxb n q Q Ó ZvB KvbI gvbyl Ck ii ` wó Z avwg K n Z cv i bv; we klfv e hlb Zviv Zv `i mrkv Ri Dc i wbf i K i A_ev KvbI KvbI ag xq AvPvi AvPi Yi Dc i wbf i K i jv Kiv mymgvpvi cq ` Kivi Av M, Zviv hb Ck ii mv _ mwvk m ú K i welqwui Dc i Rvi `q Zv `i K cö_ g eysv Z n e h Zviv mk jb Ck ii ` wó Z Òfzj c _ i q QÓ Zviv Ck ii cwievi fz³ nevi e` j Zuvi kîæ n q i q Q (5:10) GLv b g~j welqwu nj, cöwiz cšj Avgv `i ej Qb wkfv e Avgiv Ck ii mv _ mwvk m ú K Avm Z cvwi ivgxq 1:16-17 c ` Rvi w` q ejv n q Q h, jv Kiv BwZg a mb m ú K i evb i i q Q Gi KviY n jv Zv `i cvc Gi d j Zviv Ck ii µv ai g a i q Q (1:18) mb Rb cv ci mgm vwu K mgvavb Ki Z n e, Ges Ck ii µva _ K gvbyl K mwi q wb q Zv `i K Ck ii m y L mwvk Ae v b wb q Avm Z n e mymgvpv ii AZ vðvh myleiwu n jv, Ck i G cv ci mgm vwu wb q KvR K i Qb wzwb Zuvi cyî K µy ki Dc i g Zz `Û fvm Ki Z cwv q w` jb Ges Avgv `i Rb Ck ii mv _ mwvk m ú K cö ek Kivi `irvwu Ly j w` jb Gfv eb cªwiz cšj mymgvpv ii A_ e vl v Ki Z wm q `wl q Qb h, Avgiv mk jb cvc K iwq Ges Avgiv e e v cvj bi Øviv A_ev mr Kv Ri Øviv Ck ii mv _ mwvk m ú K Avm Z cvwi bv (3:20) e e v 27

28 Avgv `i `wl q `q h, Avgiv Ck ii cwigvc ` Ûi Kv Q KZB bv Lv Uv; e e v Avgv `i K eys Z `q h Avgiv cvcx (3:20) hlb Avgiv G mz wu eys Z cvii, ZLb Avgiv mymgvpv ii AZ vðvh welqwu MÖnb Ki Z cvie Ges eys Z cvie h Ck i Avgv `i K Lªx ó wek vm nzz Avgv `i K avwg K e j NvlYv ` eb Ges Zuvi mv _ mwvk m ú K wb q Avm eb mb mg Í jv Ki Kv Q mymgvpvi cöpvi Kiv LyeB KwVb hviv wb R `i K Lye fv jv g b K i Ges eys Z cv i bv h Zviv cvc K i Q Ges Ck ii MŠie wenxb n q Q Aa vq 1:18-32 cöwzgv c~r KivI cvc K i Q bzzb wbq gi hy M cöwzgv c~rk `i RMZ K Zv `i ˆbwZK cz bi Rb `vqx Kiv n Zv cöwiz cš ji mg q mr Kv R wek vmx jv Kiv G wm v šíi mv _ GK gz cvly Ki Zb hv G c` jv Z ey bv Kiv n q Q c` 18t GLv b cö_g h welqwu Avgv `i jÿ Kiv cö qvrb Zv n jv Ck i cv ci wel q AZ ší µz NIV Abyev ` G c`wui m ú K ejv n q Q, ÒKviY Ck ii µva ^M nb Z mb gbyl `i mg Í fw³nxbzv I Aavwg KZvi Dc i cökvwkz nb Z Q, hvnviv Aavwg KZvq m Z i cöwz iva K i Ó Ck ii µva Kvb ÒKviY I Zvi djvdjó _ KI ekx GwU mz h cvc Ki j Avgv `i K Aek B Zvi dj fzm Z nq; Ggb wk G Rxe bb wkš welqwu Zvi PvB ZI A bk ewk Ck ii µva GKUv Av e Mi we õviy bq KviY Ck i nvvr K i i M D Vb bv h Rb Zuv K Aby kvpbv Ki Z n e Ck ii µva m ú K Rvbvi fvj Dcvq nj GwU K GKUv cweî µva iƒ c `Lv, hv Zuvi cög Ges mhzœ ZË veavb _ K wbm Z nq ` óvší ^iƒc, Avwg GKevi ivwkqvb gvwdqv `i m ú K GKUv jlv cowqjvg h, Zviv hyezx g q `i my hvm w`z hb Zviv f~ga mvmixq Kvb ` k wm q AvaywbK Kvb Awd m m µuvwii KvR Ki Z cv i wkš hlb Zviv H ` k wm q Dcw Z nz ZLb gvwdqviv Zv `i K wb q GKUv QvU `vjv b ivlz mlv b Zv `i K ew ` K i ivlv nz Ges Rvi K i ek ve wë Z wb qvm Kiv nq Zv `i cvm cvu jv Zv `i KvQ _ K wqwb q biqv nz Gi ci Zviv hw` cjv Z Póv KiZ Z e Zv `i K H `vjv bi Quv` _ K av v w` q d j `Iqv nz hb Zviv gviv hvq Avwg hlb G NUbvwU cowqjvg ZLb Avgvi g b GKUv cweî µva R M I V KviY G wb ` vl g q `i K G ai Yi fqski cwiw wzi g a djv n Q Avgiv hw` KviI wel q hzœkxj nb, Z e Avgv `i g a I Ab v qi weiæ G ai Yi cweî µva R M DV Z cv i µva fv jvevmvi wecixz wkqz bq, wkš GwU fv jvevmvi dj ^iƒc D`vmxbZv nj fv jvevmvi wecixz welq h nzz Ck i Avgv `i fvjev mb ZvB wzwb cv ci wel q µvavwš^z Ges Zv N Yv K ib Ck i h Avgv `i K fv jvev mb Ges Avgv `i cöwz D`vmxb bb Zv Zuvi µv ai ga w` q cökvwkz n q Q hvnb 2:14-16 c ` Avgiv cwo wkfv e hxï Lªxó µzv-we µzv `i I gy`ªv e emvqx `i K gw `i _ K ei K i w` qwq jb Gi c ii c `B hvnb wj L Qb, ÒZuvnvi wkl M Yi g b cwoj h, jlv Av Q; Ò Zvgvi M nwbwgëk D ` vm Avgv K MÖvm Kwi e Ó G NUbvwU cweî µv ai GKUv PgrKvi ` óvší, hv hxï Lªx ói Rxe b Avgiv `wl KviY hv wkqz N UwQj Zvi Rb cöwz kva bevi Rb GwU KejgvÎ Zuvi Kvb gvbexq b vh ivm wqj bv wzwb mlv b GKUv wbqwš Z µva cökvk K iwq jb KviY H jv Kiv Ck ii gw `i K Pvi I WvKvZ `i AvÇvLvbvq cwiyz K iwqj gvby li ÒcweÎ µvaó-gi Øviv Avgiv Ck ii cweî µva m ú K eys Z cvwi hw`i GwU Ck ii µv ai Zzj bq, ZeyI Gi mvnv h Avgiv wkqzuv eys Z cvwi 28

29 c` 19-23t cªwiz cšj GLv b cvc m ú K ey bv w` Qb grvi e vcvi nj, wzwb cv ci ey bv w` Z Ai K i cvc Kv Ri Kvb ZvwjKv `b wb G jv c i c ` ZvwjKve Kiv n q Q cvc mvaviyz Ck i m ú K Rvbvi welq wb q K_v e j Ges cöwiz cšj e j Qb h m wói g a GZ h _ó cögvy i q Q hv ` L Avgiv eys Z cvwi h Ck i Av Qb wkš GRb Zuv K ab ev` w`b bv A_ev Zuv K Avivabv Kwi bv Ck ii mv _ Mfxi m ú K emevm bv K i gvbe RvwZ Zv `i wb R c _B Pj Z Pvq K ZÁ AšÍ i Zuvi Avivabv bv K i Zviv m ó Rxe e i Avivabv Ki Q e Í bv n q Avgv `i K GLv b wkqz mgq _ g bxi e welq jv wb q a vb Ki Z n e cöwiz cšj cvc m ú K Mvovi msávwu wqj, gvbyl cvcx; KviY Zviv Ck i K MŠei `qwb A_ev Zuv K ab ev`i `qwb (1:21) Avgiv nq Zv KLbI e wfpvi Kwiwb, A_ev myivcv b gë nqwb, A_ev gvbyl Lyb Kwiwb; wkš Avgiv hw` Ck i K Zuvi hvm m vb cö`k b bv Kwi, Ges cöwzwbqz Zuvi cöwz ab ev ` cwic~y Rxeb hvcb bv Kwi, Z e Avgiv cvc KiwQ Avwg A bk wek vmx `i K ` LwQ hviv G K_v e jb h Zviv cweî Rxeb hvcb Ki Qb, wkš Zv `i Rxe b Ggb KvbI cögvy `Lv hvq bv h Zviv cöwzwbqz Ck ii ab ev` MŠie Ki Qb Zviv me mgq Ab `i mgv jvpbvq I wepvi Kievi e vcv i cuz; Zviv KLbI Rxe b KvbI Avb ` cökvk K ib bv, ZeyI Zviv wb R `i K Ck if³ g b K ib cök Z mz wu n jv, Zviv cvc K i P j Qb, KviY Zviv me wel q Ck ii ab ev` `b bv (Kjmxq 3:17, 1g w_ljbxwkq 5:18) ab ev` `evi wel q bzzb wbq g eûevi wb ` k `Iqv n q Q GQvovI AwZwi³ AviI welq Dc ii ZvwjKvq hy³ Kiv hvq Avwg Bwdlxq 5:19L-20 c` jv LyeB fv jvevwm, ÒwKš AvZ v Z cwic~y ni; MxZ, vî I AvwZ K m¼xë Y ci úi Avjvc Ki; Avcb Avcb AšÍtKi Y cöfzi D Ï k Mvb I ev` Ki; 20 meÿ `v meÿ wel qi wbwgë Avgv `i cöfz hxï Lªx ói bv g wczv Ck ii ab ev` Ki Ó G c` jv Avgvi Rxe b GKUv weivu cöfve i L Q, h nzz Avwg G K_v jv memgq Abykxjb Kwi Avgvi Rb n qwqj Ggb GKUv Ae vq hv wqj m ú~y welv`c~y, Avgvi e w³ Rxe b Avwg memgq Rxe bi bwzevpk w` KB jÿ KiZvg Ges Avwke v` jvi w` K bq eis mgm v jvi w` KB Lqvj KiZvg Avgvi cvwicvwk K cwiw wzi Kvi Y G welq jv AviI Rvi`vi n qwqj Gi d j Avwg cövqb welv`hy³ _vkzvg I gv S g a gvbwmkfv e gb giv n q _vkzvg wkš Avgvi Rxe b GKevi Ggb GKUv mgq Avm jv, hlb Avwg Dc iv³ c` jv K AvÿwiKfv eb Avgvi Rxe b MÖnY Kijvg I Ck i K cöwzwu wel qi Rb ab ev` w` Z ïiæ Kijvg Ges bwzevpk w`k jv wb q wpšív Kiv Q o w`jvg d j Avgvi Rxeb m ú~y iƒ c cv ë Mj Avwg BwZevPK w`k jvi cöwz jÿ Ki Z ïiæ Kijvg Gi d j Avwg mg Í wel qi Rb Ck i K ab ev` w` Z cvijvg ejvi cö qvrb bb h, NUbvwU Avgvi Rxe b weivu GKUv cwiez b wb q Avm jv Ges Avgv K welv `i nvz _ K gy³ Ki jv cweî AvZ v Avgvi Rxeb m ú~y cv ë w` jb cv ci cök wzi m ^ Ü cöwiz cš ji cöv_wgk Dw³wU Avw`cy ÍK 3 Aa v qi mv _ m½wzc~y G `vb D` v bi cö jvfbwu KvD K Lyb Kiv, wg_ v ejv, myivcv b gvzvj niqv, ev Ggb Kvb KvR bq hv K Avgiv cvc e j AvL v w` Z cvwi wkš Ck i wenxb Ae vq Rxeb-hvcb Kiv; A_ vr Ggbfv e Pjv hv Ck ii MŠie RbK bq Ges Ck i K ab ev` bv `Iqv kqzvb nevi g b m ` ni D `ªM K iwqj hb wzwb Ck ii g½jgqzv m ú K mw `nvb nb Zvi g b n qwqj h, Ck i m ez Zvi ^vaxbzv `vwe q ivl Z Pv Qb I cwic~y Rxeb hvc b evav w` Qb kqzvb Zv K Aby iva K iwqj hb m ^ Qvq Ck ii Aeva nq m eyws qwqj h, Gi Øviv m Ggb GKUv ^vaxb Rxe b Pj Z cvi e hlv b Zvi Ávb eyw Av Mi PvB Z A bk DbœZ Í i cušqv e ïb j Avgv `i wk g b nq bv h GwU GKUv AZ vaywbk cö Íve? `yt Li welq GB h, Av`g I nev kqzv bi wg_ v K_vwU wek vm K iwqj h hw` Zviv Ck ii Aeva nq Z e Zv `i Rxeb AviI cwic~y n e, A bk Avb ` 29

30 jvf Ki e Ges m ú~y ^vaxbfv e Rxeb-hvcb Ki Z cvi e `yf vm ekz, Avgiv mk jb Rvwb h GwU wqj GKUv m ú~y wg_ v K_v Ges Zv `i cv ci dj wqj AZ ší aÿsmvz K Av`g Ges nev KvD K nz v K iwb, myivcvb K i gvzvj nqwb Zviv KejgvÎ wmüvší wb qwqj h Zviv Avi Ck ii eva _vk e bv; Avjv`v I ^vaxb Rxeb hvcb Ki e Zviv w i K iwqj h Zviv Avi Ck i K m vb Ki e bv Ges Zuv K ab ev` ` e bv A bk Lªxwóqv biv Me K i e j _v Kb h Zviv Ck ii Kv Q MÖnb hvm KviY Zviv binz v K i bv, e wfpvi K i bv, jvk `i mv _ Lvivc AvPiY K i bv; wkš Zviv G c` jv K memgq Gwo q P j Zviv cvc K i Q, KviY Zviv Ck i K MŠie `q wb I Zuvi Avivabv K i wb Ggb wk Zviv KvbI e vcv i Ck i K ab ev`i `q bv ivgxq 1:20 c ` cöwiz cšj e jb h, G we k GZ cöpzi mvÿ cögvy i q Q hv cökvk K i h Ck i Av Qb Avwg m úöwz GKUv eb c owq hvi jlk wgt G Uwb wd D (Anthony Flew) ebwui bvg Ck i Av Qb G eb qi g a wzwb wesk kzvãxi A bk L vwzgvb `vk wbk Ges bvw ÍK `i bvg D jøl K i Qb G `i g a A b KB cögvy c qwq jb h Ck i Av Qb wzwb wj L Qb, Òms ÿ c Avwg ej Z PvB, Ck ii Avwe vi Avgvi Kv Q GKRb Zx_ hvîxi gzb wqj, h Zvi hyw³ I Ávb w` q mewkqz cögvy K i Q, Kej wek vm Øviv bq Ó 15 Ava vwz K Kvb `k b bq, eis cövk wzk ` k Ae jvkb K i wzwb G K_v wek vm Ki Z eva n qwq jb h GKRb Ck i Av Qb wzwb wgt WwfW KbI q (David Conway) bvgk GK e w³i jlv _ K `viæyfv e cöfvwez n qwq jb ÒKbI q wek vm Ki Zb, Ges Avwg a i wb qwq h cövk wzk RM Zi g a _ K Ck ii Dcw wz Ges cök wz cögvy Kiv m e, whwb gvby li hyw³ Áv bi D Ó 16 G jlvi ga w` q Avgiv cöwiz cš ji K_v jvi cöwzaÿwb ïb Z cvb c` Avgv `i K e j h ÒCk i Zvnvw`M K... mgc Y Kwi jbó ( Q o w` jb) hb Zviv Zv `i hvm cwibvg dj fvm K i- we klfv e Ck i K cwiz v Mi dj Avgiv Avw`cy ÍK 3 Aa v qi ci _ KB G `ytlrbk NUbv jv `L Z cvb G we `ªvn Ck ii cöwz Zv `i K bvbv cökvi cvc Ki Z DrmvwnZ K iwqj jÿ Kiæb, c w_ex Z mgkvwgzv PP v nj cv cib dj wkš Avgv `i K memgq g b ivl Z n e h Ck i G me mgkvwg jvk `i KI fv jvev mb, hw`i wzwb mgkvwgzv N Yv K ib Ck i cvcx `i K fv jvev mb hw`i wzwb Zv `i cvc mg_ b K ib bv, eis Gi we ivaxzv K ib c` hlb Avgiv G me cvc Kv Ri ZvwjKv wb q wpšív Kwi ZLb `L Z cvb h cvc jv e vckfv e Qwo q c o Q Ges GKUv Ab wui mv _ RwoZ Avgiv hw` G K_v ewj Kvb Kvb cvc ÒLyeB LvivcÓ ( hgb binz v), Avevi Ab vb cvc jv ÒGZ iæzi bqó ( hgb A b i mgv jvpbv Kiv), Z e Zvi KvbB A_ nq bv; Avevi Ggb AviI A bk cvckvr i q Q h jv GB cöwz hvwmzvg~jk c w_ex Z e w cv QÓ ( hgb we `ªvn I AnsKvi) cvc K cvcb ej Z n e ÒAvZ avwg KÓ jv Kiv G aviyv MÖnY Ki Z Pvq bv, KviY Zviv g b K i h Zviv Ab vb `i PvB Z fv jv g b ivl eb Avgv `i cvc jv gvui Mvwoi nw jvb Ui (Head light) g Zv hlb Avgiv Avgv `i Mvwo PvjvB ZLb Ab iv GwU cwi vifv e `L Z cvq, wkš Avgiv `L Z cvwi bv ivgxq 14:23 c ` cöwiz cšj AviI e jb h, hv wkqz wek vmg~jk bq m jv cvc K_v jv cöv_wgkfv e KwVb e j g b n Z cv i, wkš K_v jv cöwiz cš ji cvc m ú K gší e i mv _ AZ ší cövmw½k c i wzwb 15 Flew, There is a God, Flew, There is a God, 93 30

31 e j Qb h, cvc nj Ck ii weiæ we `ªvn Kiv wkš Acic ÿ, wek vm nj Ck ii Dc i wbf ikxjzv Avgiv hw` Ck i wek vm wenxb Rxeb hvcb Kwi Z e Zv GK ai Yi we `ªvn iƒ c Ck i MY K ib hw`i GwU my úó we `ªvn bq, ZeyI GwU we `ªvn hzb ewk K i Avwg Ck i K RvbwQ ZZB eys Z cviwq h Zuvi gvb` Ûi mvg b Avwg KZB bv Lv Uv hw`i Avwg myivcvb Kwi bv A_ev e wfpvi Kwi bv, wkš Gi PvB ZI GKUv eo cvc Avgvi Rxe b i q Q Avgvi Rxe b hv wkqz cvb Zvi Rb memgq Avwg Ck ii MŠie Kwi bv ev Zuv K ab ev` `B bv Avwg me mgq wek v m Pwj bv; wkš Avwg Avgvi wb Ri hyw³ I we epbvi Dc i wbf i Kwi Kvb Kvb mgq Avwg ^v_ ci nb, KviY Avwg PvB hb jv Kiv Avgvi cöwz ` wó `q ev Avgv K AvwZ Kgbv g b K i GQvovI Avwg memgq mvgvwrk b vq wepvi cöz vkv Kwi Ges h mrkvr jv Avgv K Ki Z n e Zv wb q wpšív Kwi, hw`i A bk mgq GwU Ki Z Avwg e _ nb Gfv e Avwg cvc K i _vwk GQvovI A bk A bk w`k w` q Avwg cvc Kwi Ges Ck ii MŠie wenxb nb Ggb me mvgvwrk b vqwepvi I fvj KvR jv i q Q hv Avgvi Kiv DwPr, wkš A bk mgq Zv Ki Z Avwg e _ n qwq hv Kve 4:17 c` e j, Ò GiKg A bk fv e Avwg cvc Kwi Ges Ck ii MŠie wenxb nb Avgv `i wb R `i Ôfvj KvR jviõ wel q Kvi mv _ Zzjbv Kwi Zvi Dc i wbf i K i Avgv `i DËgZv Avwg hlb Avwd«Kvq wqjvg ZLb ` óvší `evi Rb Avwg Avgvi nvz GKRb Avwd«Kvb fvb qi Mv q ivlzvg Ges Zv K wrávmv KiZvg, ÒAvgvi Pvgov wk mv`v?ó DËiwU AZ ší cwi vi, KviY Avgvi nvzwu Zvi Kv jv kix ii wecix Z LyeB mv`v `LvZ Gici GKUv A 4 mvb Ri KvMR nv Zi Dc i i L cybivq mb GKB cökœ Kwi, ÒAvgvi Pvgov wk mv`v?ó G Z mevb n m DVZ KviY ZLb cö Z KB AevK n q jÿ KiZ h Avgvi nvzwu `L Z ek ev`vwg is Gi G ` óvšíwui Øviv Avwg `Lv Z PvBZvg h Avgv `i wb R `i m ú K i h wpšívaviv mwu wbf i K i Kvi mv _ A_ev wk mi mv _ Avgiv wb R `i K Zzjbv KiwQ Avwg hw` KLbI wb R K Avgvi Pvwiw` Ki jvk `i mv _ Zzjbv Kwi, Z e Avgv K `L Z LyeB fv jv jvm e wkš hw` Avwg wb R K Ck ii Pwi Îi mv _ Zzjbv Kwi, Z e mwu GKUv m ú~y Avjv`v Kvwnbx n e Gfv e hzb Avgiv Ck ii Kv Q Avwm, ZZB Avgiv eys Z cvwi h Zuvi gvb` Ûi mvg b Avwg KZB bv Lv Uv A bk mgq Avwg wpšív Kwi h hviv wb R `i m ú K g b K i h Zviv fvj A_ev Zviv cvc Ki Q bv; Zv `i m ezt Ck ii mv _ Nwbó m úk bb, hw`i Zviv nqz Ck ii Rb KwVb cwikªg Ki Q wkš Avwg wb Ri cvc m ú K nzvkvq fzmx bv, wkš Drmv ni mv _ `wl, KviY GwU Avgv K Ck ii mv _ Avgvi m úk K Mfxi _ K AviI MfxiZi ch v q wb q hvq Gi d j Avwg eys Z cvwi h Avwg hzb Ck ii wbkuez x nb Ges Zuvi cweî R vwz hzb Avgvi ü` q D vwlz, ZZB Avwg Avgvi cvc cök wz m ú K AewnZ nb whkvbq K Ck i hlb wb qvm w` qwq jb (whkvbq 6:1-5 c` `Lyb) ZLb Avgiv Gi GKUv R jší ` óvší `L Z cvb jv Ki aviyv whkvbq fveev`x wbðqb GKRb AZ ší mr jvk wq jb mrb B Ck i Zv K fveev`x c ` wb qvm `vb K i Qb wkš whkvbq hlb Ck ii `k b cvb ZLb nvvr K i wzwb Zvi cvc c~y Ae v m ú K eys Z cv ib 5 c ` jlv Av Q, ÒZLb Avwg Kwnjvg, nvq, Avwg bó nbjvg, Kbbv Avwg AïwP Iôvai gbyl, Ges AïwP Iôvai RvwZi g a evm Kwi ZwQ; Avi Avgvi Pÿz ivrv K, evwnbxm Yi m`vcöfz K, `wl Z cvbqv Q Ó cvc m ú K Rvb Z cviv GKUv BwZevPK AwfÁZv, KviY Gi Øviv Avgiv eys Z cvwi h cweî AvZ v Avgv `i g a KvR Ki Qb Òcv ció Rb h MÖxK kã jv e envi Kiv n q Q Avi mvg bi w` K AMÖmi bv n q Avwg GLv b GKUz _vg Z PvB, Ges cv ci Rb h MÖxK kã G Aa v q e envi Kiv n q Q Zv `i A _ i cöwz jÿ Ki Z PvB 31