E F F I S E u r o p e a n F o r e s t F i r e I n f o r m a t i o n S y s t e m. G W I S G l o b a l W i l d f i r e I n f o r m a t i o n S y s t e m
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1 E F F I S E u r o p e a n F o r e s t F i r e I n f o r m a t i o n S y s t e m G W I S G l o b a l W i l d f i r e I n f o r m a t i o n S y s t e m J. San-Miguel-Ayanz EFFIS Team jrc-effis@jrc.ec.europa.eu European Commission Joint Research Centre Directorate E Space, Security & Migration Disaster Risk Unit
2 E F F I S C u r r e n t S i t u a t i o n Outline EFFIS (European Forest Fire Information System) Fire Danger tools Satellite data Rapid Damage Assessment Active fire mapping Burnt area mapping Analysis Tools Burnt area locator Seasonal trend GWIS (Global Wildfire Information System)
3 E F F I S C u r r e n t S i t u a t i o n
4 E F F I S C u r r e n t S i t u a t i o n
5 E F F I S C u r r e n t S i t u a t i o n
6 E F F I S C u r r e n t S i t u a t i o n
7 E F F I S C u r r e n t S i t u a t i o n - f i r e d a n g e r f o r e c a s t
8 E F F I S C u r r e n t S i t u a t i o n - F i r e d a n g e r f o r e c a s t
9 E F F I S C u r r e n t S i t u a t i o n
10 E F F I S C u r r e n t S i t u a t i o n
11 E F F I S C u r r e n t S i t u a t i o n
12 E F F I S C u r r e n t S i t u a t i o n
13 E F F I S C u r r e n t S i t u a t i o n
14 G l o b a l W i l d f i r e I n f o r m a t i o n S y s t e m &
15 E F F I S N e w D e v e l p m e n t s New developments: Automatic report for fire risk assesment. Thermal anomalies for potential burnt area mapping. Sentinel 2 automatic fire severity mapping based on fire active detection. Forest fire spread prediction workflow
16 T i m e r e s p o n s e Sources: MODIS TERRA/AQUA: Thermal anomalies 4 times per day. 1km spatial resolution. 2 images per day, morning and afternoon. 250m spatial resolution. Clouds could affect to the mapping. NPP/Suomi VIIRS: Thermal anomalies 1 times per day. 375m spatial resolution. Sentinel 2: Pass every 2 to 10 days. 10m resoution. Done for all the detected fires by EFFIS.
17 T i m e l i n e Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Day 7 Fire starts Fire ends Time MODIS Image 250m: Mapped if there is no high percentage of cloud cover. 2 times per day 4 potential perimeters are mapped
18 T i m e l i n e Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Day 7 Fire starts Fire ends Time MODIS+VIIRS Thermal anomalies. Low latency processing from sources 3h. The burnt area update is done more than 4 times per day. Automatic procedure, no human validation.
19 T i m e l i n e Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Day 7 Fire starts Fire ends Time Sentinel 2: 10m fire mapping. However, low update frequency. From 2 to 10 days. Fire severity is computed. Automatic detection and mapping, no human validated.
20 T i m e l i n e Portugal first big case 17/06/2017 Extreme fire behaviour 17 June 18 June 19 June 20 June 21 June 22 June 23 June Fire starts Time Ok Cloudy Ok Ok MODIS Human validation Sentinel 2 Fire inside no data
21 T i m e l i n e MODIS+VIIRS No human validation Geomtry based algorithm, coarse aproximation 17 June 18 June 19 June 20 June 21 June 22 June 23 June Fire starts Time Ok Cloudy Ok Ok MODIS Human validation 250m resolution
22 T i m e l i n e MODIS+VIIRS No human validation Geomtry based algorithm, coarse aproximation 17 June 18 June 19 June 20 June 21 June 22 June 23 June Fire starts Time Ok Cloudy Ok Ok MODIS Human validation? Sentinel 2 Fire inside no data Next pass 24/06/2017
23 T i m e l i n e MODIS+VIIRS No human validation Geomtry based algorithm, coarse aproximation 17 June 18 June 19 June 20 June 21 June 22 June 23 June Fire starts Time Ok Cloudy Ok Ok MODIS Human validation? Sentinel 2 Fire inside no data Next pass 24/06/2017
24 T i m e l i n e MODIS+VIIRS No human validation Geomtry based algorithm, coarse aproximation 17 June 18 June 19 June 20 June 21 June 22 June 23 June Fire starts Time Ok Cloudy Ok Ok MODIS Human validation? Sentinel 2 Fire inside no data Next pass 24/06/2017
25 Active Fire Detection EFFIS NPP Suomi/VIIRS Corrected reflectance 375m
26 Active Fire Detection EFFIS
27 Active Fire Detection EFFIS
28 Active Fire Detection EFFIS
29 Active Fire Detection EFFIS
30 Active Fire Detection EFFIS
31 Active Fire Detection EFFIS
32 Active Fire Detection EFFIS
33 Active Fire Detection EFFIS
34 Active Fire Detection EFFIS
35 Active Fire Detection EFFIS
36 Active Fire Detection EFFIS
37 Active Fire Detection EFFIS
38 O v e r a l l r e s u l t s o f t h e w i l d f i r e s e a s o n Thank you
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