Index. Index. More information. in this web service Cambridge University Press
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1 absorption edge, 290 absorption of one photon, 285 acceptors, 118 active medium, 287 active region, 293 alkanethiol endgroups, 150 alligator clips, 147 alloy, 68 amino acids, 145 amorphous, 68 amphoteric, 119 angular frequency, 16 angular momentum, 57 anisotropic two-dimensional layered structures, 102 annihilation, 290 antibodies, 145 antibonding state, 60 antigens, 145 approximation, virtual-cathode, 190 approximation, virtual-crystal, 83 armchair, 98 atomic force microscopy, 98 atomic orbitals, 60 ballistic motion, 8 bandgap wavelength, 290 band-to-band, 289 base of diode, 189 basis vectors, 71 biomolecule inorganic cluster hybrid, 150 bipolar transistors, 278 Bloch, 213 Bloch form, 75 Bloch function, 75 block copolymers, 142 body-centered cubic lattice, 72 Bohr radius, 57 bonding orbital, 60 bonding state, 60 bound states, 36 buckyball fullerenes, 102 carbon nanotubes, 98 carboxyl endgroups, 142 cascade structure, 305 cathode, 189 charge-limited transport, 201 chemical radicals, 117 chemical-vapor deposition, 112 Child s law, 198 chiral angle, 99 classical ballistic regime, 170 classical description, 22 classical regime, 170 classical transport regime, 170 coherence length, 169 coherent tunneling, 245 coherent waves, 19 collector, 245 collisionless motion, 8 complementary, 149 complex conductivity, 187 compound semiconductors, 68 concept of hole, 76 conduction, 70 constructive interference, 19 Coulomb blockade, 212 covalent, 69 criterion for laser oscillations, 298 cross-sectional STM, 122 crystal, 68 crystalline potential, 74 cubic symmetry, 72 cut-off wavelength, 290 CVD, 112 cyclic boundary conditions, 75, 101 dangling bonds, 134 DBRTD, 8 de Broglie wavelength, 28 degeneracy of states, 57 degenerate state, 174 density of states, 180 density of the distribution, 173 dephasing length, 170 in this web service
2 326 destructive interference, 19 diagonal components, 91 diamond lattice, 72 differential resistance, 191 diffusion, 168 diffusive classical size effects, 170 diode, 189 dip-pen nanolithography, 155 direct-bandgap semiconductor, 82 discrete energy levels, 41 discrete energy portions, 24 discrete energy spectrum, 36 dispersion relation, 16 distribution function, 173 donors, 118 double-barrier resonant-tunneling diode, 8 drain, 255 DRAM, 3 Drude formula, 188 dynamic range, 317 edge-emitting configuration, 303 effective temperature, 193 elastic collision, 168 elastic constants, 91 elastic moduli, 91 electric current standard, 274 electromagnetic waves in free space, 21 electron affinity, 48 electron energy band, 76 electron mobility, 183 electron shuttle, 313 electron-affinity rule, 85 emission of a photon, 285 emitter, 245 energy band, 66 energy bandgaps, 79 energy splitting, 61 energy subband, 48 energy valleys, 79 enzymes, 145 epitaxial growth, 112 equation, wave, 16 equidistant energy levels case, 46 etching, 117 excess energy, 129 expectation value, 37 extra elastic energy, 92 face-centered cubic lattice, 72 Fermi distribution function, 175 Fermi energy, 175 Fermi level, 175 Fermi statistics, 175 Fermi surface, 177 Fermi wavevector, 177 field-effect devices, field-effect transistors, 255 finite conductance, 206 finite lattice mismatch, 90 finite resistance, 206 first Brillouin zone, 75 flat band, 293 flexural deformations, 159 flexural modes, 315 forward bias, 278 frequency of single-electron tunneling oscillations, 213 fullerenes, 98 gated heterostructures, 220 gradient, 12 graphene, 98 ground state, 41 growth chamber, 122 gyromagnetic ratio, 57 Hamiltonian, 12 harmonic oscillator, 45 heavy hole, 81 helicity, 98 Hermite polynomial, 46 heterojunction field-effect transistor, 93 heterostructure field-effect transistor, 261 heterostructures, 5 high (classical) frequencies, 172 high-electron-mobility transistors, 258 highest occupied molecular orbital, 153 highly degenerate electron gas, 176 hole, 76 hot-electron effects, 165 hot electrons, 193 hot-electron transistors, 280 hybridized orbitals, 61 impedance, 188 incident waves, 20 incoherent waves, 19 indirect-bandgap semiconductor, 82 induced-base transistor, 283 inelastic, 168 inelastic scattering, 168 inelastic scattering length, 168 injection, 190 inorganic nanotube, 102 insulators, 66 interband phototransitions, 289 intraband absorption, 304 intrinsic density, 118 intrinsic material, 118 isolated islands, 130 isotropic effective mass, 79 in this web service
3 327 Landauer formula, 206 laser ablation, 139 laser diodes, 293 lattice, 71 lattice constant, 73 law of momentum conservation, 11 law of energy conservation, 12 light hole, 81 light-emitting diodes, 302 linear electron concentration, 179 longitudinal, 80 longitudinal modes, 289 low frequencies, 172 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, 152 macromolecular cells, 143 magnetic resonance force microscopy, 312 magnetic resonance imaging, 311 many-electron system, 172 many-valley semiconductors, 79 Mathieu equation with damping, 309 Maxwellian distribution, 174 MBE, 112 mean free path, 168 mesoscopic device, 264 mesoscopic systems, 169 mesoscopic transport regime, 170 metallic island, 209 metal oxide semiconductor FET, 296 metal semiconductor FET, 256 microelectronics, 1 microlasers, 300 miniature styrene chain, 142 modes, 47 modulation-doped FET, 258 molecular-beam epitaxy, 112 momentum, 76 Moore s law, 2 Mott Gurney law, 191 nanoelectromechanical systems, 9, 110 nanoelectronics, 1 nanolithography methods, 115 nanoscience, 1 nanotechnology, 1 nanowire FET, 261 NEMS, 9, 110 non-complementary, 150 nonlinear optical media, 25 non-stationary wavefunction, 34 normally off structure, 226 normally on structure, 226 number of quanta, 25 Ohm s law, 184 oligonucleotides, 151 one-dimensional electron system, 228 one-dimensional transport, 101 one-dimensional wavevector, 101 one-particle wavefunction, 74 open optical resonators, 288 optical excitation, 292 optoelectronic devices, 9, 284 parametric amplification, 308 parametric resonance, 310 particular potential profile, 202 Pauli exclusion principle, 58 peak-to-valley ratio, 252 penetration of a particle, 45 peptides, 145 period, 16 periodic, 68 phase shift, 187 phase time, 253 phase velocity, 17 photolithography, 115 photons, 24 photoresists, negative, 115 photoresists, positive, 115 phototransitions, 285 physical statistics, 173 Planck s constant, 206 Planck s constant, reduced, 24 p n junction, 276 point particle, 12 point symmetry, 77 polarization charge, 212 polaron, 97 polycrystalline, 69 population inversion, 287 potential-effect transistors, 255 primitive cell, 71 primitive translation vectors, 71 proteins, 145 pseudomorphic heterostructures, 92 pump, 273 pumping, 292 pumping power, 292 quality factor, 316 quanta, 24 quantization of electron motion, 167 quantum ballistic transport regime, 170 quantum ballistics, 206 quantum boxes, 51 quantum dots, 51 quantum number, 41 quantum point contact, 206 quantum regimes of transport, 169 quantum size effects, 168 quantum wire, 49 in this web service
4 328 quantum-interference transistor, 264 quasiballistic, 167 quasiballistic transport, 170 quasielectric, 87 quasi-fermi levels, 278 radially symmetric function, 56 radiative recombination, 290 range of coordinates, 27 range of momenta, 27 reactive-ion etching, 117 reactor, 114 reflected waves, 20 relative mismatch, 91 relative positions, 84 resonant-tunneling process, 244 resonators, 308 reverse bias, 278 scanning tunneling microscopy, 120 scattering, 168 Schottky barrier, 256 Schottky depletion region, 225 Schottky voltage, 225 Schottky-gate structures, 225 Schrödinger wave equation, 33 self-consistency problem, 220 semiclassical transit time, 253 separation by implantation of oxygen, 160 sequential tunneling, 250 sheet concentration of electrons, 178 shot noise, 209 simple cubic, 72 single-electron pump, 274 single-electron transport, 209 single-electron devices, 209 single-electron transistor, 271 single-walled nanotube, 98 sites, 71 source, 255 space-charge-limi ted transport, 214 spacer layer, 223 specific conductivity, 184 spherical functions, 52 spin, 58 spin number, 174 spin orbit interaction, 80 split-gate technique, 269 split-off valence band, 81 spontaneous emission of a photon, 286 standing waves, 20 Stark effect, 236 stationary states, 171 stationary wavefunction, 34 stationary-state case, 35 sticky ends, 150 stiff rodlike segment, 142 stimulated emission, 285 strain tensor, 91 superlattice, 93 superposition principle, 21 surface energy, 129 surface reconstruction, 128 surface-emitting configuration, 303 surface-emitting laser, 299 temperature effect, 169 thermal diffusion length, 169 thiol bond, 146 TOPO, 135 total energy, 12 traditional low-dimensional structures, 218 transistors, 255 transit time, 171 translational symmetry, 71 transmission coefficient, 203 transmission electron microscopy, 125 transverse classical size effects, 170 transverse effective masses, 80 transverse modes, 289 traveling plane waves, 17 trial wavefunctions, 222 triblock polymer, 142 tri-n-octylphosphide, 135 tunnel channel, 122 tunneling, 121 tunneling effect, 45 tunneling electric current, 121 turnstile, 273 turnstile operation, 274 two-dimensional, 6 two-dimensional electron concentration, 178 two possible polarizations of the electromagnetic wave, 22 type-i heterostructures, 85 type-ii heterostructure, 86 ultra-high (quantum) frequencies, 172 uncertainty principle, 27 uncertainty relation, 35 ungated heterostructures, 220 unipolar device, 281, 304 unipolar intersubband quantum-cascade laser, 304 unit cell, 71 vacuum level, 84 valence, 70 valence energy, 58 valence-mismatched bonds, 88 valleys, 79 in this web service
5 329 variation method, 222 velocity overshoot, 194 velocity-modulation transistor, 263 vertical, vertical geometry, 299 virtual-crystal approximation, 83 voltage-controlled devices, 255 warm electrons, 193 wave intensity, 18 wave interference, 18 wave mechanics, 26 wave surfaces, 23 wavefunction, 26 wavefunction mapping, 123 wavelength, 17 wavenumber, 20 wave particle duality, 28 wavevector, 16 wavevector of the electron, 75 wide-bandgap semiconductors, 300 work function, 120, 218 wrapping angle, 99 wrapping vector, 98 zero-dimensional, 6 zero-dimensional system, 51, 232 zero-point vibrations, 47, 284 in this web service
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