INTAROS. Integrated Arctic Observing System. A project funded by EC - H2020-BG for 5 years ( )
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1 INTAROS Integrated Arctic Observing System A project funded by EC - H2020-BG for 5 years ( ) 14 th ASOF-ISSG Meeting and Workshop March 20-22, 2017 IOPAN Sopot Coordinator: Stein Sandven Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center Total budget: 15.5 meuro 49 partners from 20 countries
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3 INTAROS overall objective To develop an efficient integrated Arctic Observation System by extending, improving and unifying existing and evolving systems in the different regions of the Arctic
4 INTAROS Specific objectives (1) 1. Establish a Pan-Arctic forum 2. Develop a Roadmap for developing a sustainable Arctic observing system 3. Exploit existing observing systems and databases
5 INTAROS Specific objectives (2) 4. Fill gaps in the present in situ observing systems 4. Enhance community-based observing programmes 4. Develop and implement the iaos platform
6 INTAROS Specific objectives (3) 7. Assimilation into models 8. Demonstrate benefit to selected stakeholders 7. Develop professional skills in using the iaos platform
7 Areas included in INTAROS workplan 4 E D Marine areas: 1.Polar Basin (PB) 2.Barents Sea (BS) 3.Russian shelf (RS) 4.Canadian archipelago/alaska shelf (CAS) 5.Bering Sea (BeS) 6.Baffin Bay / Labrador Se (BB) F 6 A C 2 B Terrestrial + coastal areas: A Greenland (GrL) B Finnmark/Kola/northern Finland (FKF) C Svalbard /Spitsbergen (SvS) D Russian Sibiria (RSi) E Alaska F Canadian areas
8 Workpackage structure WP1: Requirements and strategy for a Pan-Arctic system WP2: Exploitation of existing observing systems WP3: Enhancement of in situ systems Scientific data WP4: Communitybased observing systems Scientific data WP5: Data integration & management - IAOS Community data Integrated data, prepared for applications Feedback to requirements, strategy and roadmap WP6: Applications towards stakeholders Climate modelling Ice ocean statistics Feedback to requirements, strategy and roadmap WP7: Dissemination and outreach
9 14 th ASOF-ISSG Meeting and Workshop March 20-22, 2017 IOPAN Sopot INTAROS WP3 Enhancement of multidisciplinary in situ observing systems to improve critical gaps in the existing observing systems by integration of new and mature technologies for multidisciplinary Arctic observations Agnieszka Beszczynska-Möller, IOPAN (lead) Peter Voss, GEUS (co-lead)
10 WP3 main objectives: To improve critical gaps in the Arctic observation system To build additional capacity of pan-arctic monitoring networks make best use of existing reference sites and distributed observatories providing the critical data for Arctic climate and ecosystems, but still missing multidisciplinary dimension How to achieve them... or technical advancement extend temporal and geographic coverage of available infrastructures and add new key geophysical and biogeochemical variables through implementing novel technologies integrated with standard observations
11 WP3 In situ observing systems Task 3.0 Scientific and operational coordination Task 3.1 Coastal Greenland Task 3.2 North of Svalbard towards the deep Nansen Basin Task 3.3 Fram Strait Task 3.4 Distributed systems for ocean and sea ice Task 3.5 Distributed systems for atmosphere and land Task 0
12 Phase 1: Development of new technologies and integration of multidisciplinary sensors for autonomous in situ monitoring systems in the Arctic (M1-18). Phase 2: Implementation of integrated multidisciplinary sensors and platforms for year-round measurements in the selected reference sites and distributed observatories (M19-48) Phase 3: Preparation and delivery of preprocessed new data to WP5 and WP6 (M19-54, overlap with Phase 2 due to the NRT data delivery from some sensors)
13 INTAROS WP3 In situ observing systems Task 3.1 Coastal Greenland: ocean moorings with freshwater focus in NE Greenland (AU) properties of snow cover on sea ice in NE Greenland (GEUS/AU) surface pco2 and ocean acidification in the Greenland coastal zone (AU) on-ice weather station network for snow-water equivalent (GEUS) precise positioning system for ice sheet dynamics (GEUS) novel ground penetrating radar system for ice sheet (UPM) multidisciplinary acoustic observatory in the Young Sound with passive acoustic (CNRS-IUEM) a suite of sensors for automated monitoring of bio-optical and biogeochemical properties of the coastal ocean at Baffin Bay observatory (CNRS-Takuvik)
14 INTAROS contribution to PROMICE (GEUS/AU) ~23 AWS on ice
15 INTAROS WP3 In situ observing systems Task 3.2 North of Svalbard towards the deep Nansen Basin: array of multidisciplinary moorings with profiling instruments and point measurements of ocean physical variables (IOPAN, CNRS-LOCEAN, IMR) a suite of biogeochemical measurements and sampling (IMR) pco2 and ph sensors for carbon system variables (UiB-GFI) autonomous passive contaminant samplers (NIVA) sediment traps, underwater vision profiler, FRRF fluorimeter (AWI) combined ADCP-echosounders for currents and zooplankton (IMR) upward-looking sonars for sea ice (UiB-GFI) bottom pressure recorders (UNIS) passive acoustics recorders for ocean soundscape in the Arctic (NERSC) ocean bottom seismometers for solid Earth processes and geohazards (GEUS/UiB-GEO) Task 0
16 Task 3.2 North of Svalbard towards the deep Nansen Basin Building on the A-TWAIN moored array deployed since 2012 under the project Long-term variability and trends in the Atlantic Water inflow region Main partners IMR and NPI, collaborating partners WHOI, IOPAN Map and array scheme from : 9 moorings (8 recovered) : 5 moorings (4 recovered) : 3 moorings deployed
17 Task 3.2 North of Svalbard towards the deep Nansen Basin New measurements added under INTAROS: Bottom pressures sensors ADCPs/echo sounders ASL Ice Profiler SAMI pco2 SAMI ph SUNA V2 UV nitrate Underwater sensor Vision Profiler Sediment trap FRR Fluorymeter
18 Task 3.3 Fram Strait: INTAROS WP3 In situ observing systems extending the LTER observatory Hausgarten with experimental autonomous system for impacts of ocean acidification on benthic biology arcfoce - Arctic Free Ocean Carbon Enrichment (AWI) real-time measurements of pco2 and ph, monitoring of carbon cycle parameters in Kongsfjorden (CNRS-LOV) directional acoustic system to monitor benthic species and dynamics of sea ice and icebergs in Kongsfjorden (CNRS-UIEM) Task 0
19 INTAROS WP3 In situ observing systems Task 3.4 Distributed systems for ocean and sea ice: ice-tethered platforms for measurements of ocean physical variables with meteorological and biogeochemical sensors for multidisciplinary ITP measurements (IOPAN) sea-ice mass balance buoys clustered with ITPs and standalone (FMI) measurements of snow properties and ABL observations from SOOs (FMI) quadrocopter measurements of broadband and surface albedo (FMI) novel sensors for FerryBoxes (ocean acidification and carbonate chemistry, inherent optical properties, microplastic sampler) (NIVA) endurance glider lines in the open water Arctic regions (CNRS-LOCEAN) BioArgo floats in Baffin Bay (CNRS-Takuvik) Task 0
20 INTAROS WP3 In situ observing systems Task 3.4 Distributed systems for ocean and sea ice: Two ice-tethered platforms (ITPs) for measurements of ocean physical variables (one) and with biogeochemical sensors (one) for multidisciplinary measurements (IOPAN) Ice-Tethered Profiler schematic and map of active ITPs from the WHOI ITP website:
21 INTAROS WP3 In situ observing systems Task 3.4 Distributed systems for ocean and sea ice: An array of simple yet effective sea-ice mass balance buoys (SIMBAs) will be deployed to monitor seasonal evolution of the sea-ice thickness (FMI, Bin Cheng) Chinese Arctic research expedition (CHINARE) domain Russia Ice Base Cape Baranova, land fast ice observation NWP model domain: Improve Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) Model boundary parameterization of snow and sea ice.
22 INTAROS WP3 In situ observing systems Task 3.4 Distributed systems for ocean and sea ice Complementary observations of macro and microphysical properties of snow, the atmospheric boundary layer and vertical profiles will be collected from ships of opportunity with portable and accurate spectral and broadband radiometers, and a quadrocopter will be employed to measure spatial variability of broadband and spectral surface albedo
23 Task 3.4 Distributed systems for ocean and sea ice: novel sensors for FerryBoxes (ocean acidification and carbonate chemistry, inherent optical properties, microplastic sampler) (NIVA) round trips/year MS Norbjørn Ferrybox system: Wind sensor at deck (True wind speed and direction, Gill instruments) Air temperature (Optional). Weather stations? Above water radiance/irradiance (TriOS Ramses Ed, Ld, Lu) Temperature and salinity (Seabird SBE45) Oxygen sensor (AADI Optode) Chlorophyll-a fluorescence (TriOS) Turbidity (Polymetron or AML) Organic material (CDOM-fluorescence, TriOS) Oil-fluorescence (Optional, TriOS) pco2 sensor (Franatech/NIVA) ph sensor (NIVA-WAG system) CO3 (New sensors) Refrigerated water sampler (ISCO, 14*1 litre) Fixed point sampling or on events Advanced analysis and calibration Continuous Plankton Recorder (SAHFOS)
24 INTAROS WP3 In situ observing systems Task 3.5 Distributed systems for atmosphere and land: extending continuous monitoring of atmospheric GHGs with additional trace gases and isotopes measurements (automated flask sampling system) at atmospheric stations in East Siberia (MPG) vertical profiles of ABL state variables from airborne measurements along the Alaskan and Canadian Arctic (GFZ) a sequence of measures within a transect of observations sites in the Barrow site cluster, including de-icing system for atmospheric instruments, novel temperature sensing system, new soil diffusivity system for trace gases (OU, USFD) novel in situ and remote sensing of snow physical properties (novel technology to monitor snow thermal conductivity at several heights, extension of measurements along a latitudinal transect in the Eastern Canadian Arctic, drone-based pulsed LIDAR observations) (CNRS-Takuvik) new systems for improved ground-truthing of satellite remote sensing products in the Northern Finland (automatic spectro-albedometer, VNA-based radar system to monitor soil, snow and surface vegetation properties) (FMI) semi-autonomous system for atmospheric observations (basic meteorology, surface flux, cloud observations) in the central Arctic for icebreaker Oden and SOOs (MISU) Task 0
25 Doppler wind radar for vertical wind profiles Weather station; basic meteorology, visibility & cloud base, downwelling radiation KT-15 infrared thermometers for surface temperature Doppler cloud radar for profiles of cloud properties Scanning microwave radiometer for vertical profiles of temperature and moisture Scanning Doppler lidar for 3D wind fields and aerosols/clouds / Namn Namn, Institution eller liknande Michael Tjernström, Stockholm University
26 Turbulent fluxes between atmosphere and surface Scanning microwave radiometer for vertical profiles of temperature and moisture Scanning Doppler lidar for 3D wind fields and aerosols/clouds Doppler cloud radar for profiles of cloud properties Doppler radar for vertical wind profiles Michael Tjernström, Stockholm University
27 THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
28 INTAROS Executive board Stein Sandven, Coordinator, (NERSC) Roberta Pirazzini (FMI) Hanne Sagen, Deputy Coordinator (NERSC) Finn Danielsen (NORDECO) Agnieszka B. Möller (IOPAN) Ralf Doescher (SMHI)
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