Korean Arctic Research 2015 update
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1 FARO Annual Meeting, ASSW 2016 Fairbanks, Alaska, 12 March 2016 Korean Arctic Research 2015 update International Cooperation Department Korea Polar Research Institute
2 Outline KOPRI and Korean Arctic research; brief introduction Ocean going research Land based research at various sites Modelling efforts Korean Arctic Research Consortium launched 2
3 KOPRI and Korean Arctic research; brief introduction KOPRI, lead agency for the national program, Government sponsored research institution IBRV, a station in Svalbard, a number of pan- Arctic observation sites ~ 200 expeditioner a year, million USD? 21 Arctic large and small projects and programs within KOPRI (15 field applications in 2015) 3
4 2015 Arctic Activity overview Arctic research voyage; 2 legs, spanning 2 months Terrestrial observation; Svalbard, Alaska, Cambridge Bay, Greenland (Nord) New modelling project and upper atmospheric physics project starting Korean Arctic Research Consortium launched * Arctic Council WGs science contributions sought 4
5 Ocean going efforts; Geographical focus on the Pacific Sector of Arctic and sub-arctic Multidisciplinary oceanographic and ecosystem field studies Linked to PAG (Pacific Arctic Group) initiatives such as PACEO (Pacific Arctic Climate & Ecosystem Observatory) Significant international collaboration; instrument deployment and expeditioner invitation
6 Korean Arctic Ocean Cruise track ARAON Chukchi, E. Siberian Seas Nome Incheon Typical expedition period: from the end of July to the end of September
7 2015 Arctic survey 1 st Leg (ocean and geophysics study) (2015.Aug.1-Aug.22, 43 scientists) North Bering Sea (DBO 3) Chukchi Sea East Siberian Sea & Mendeleev Ridge Sea Ice station Ocean mooring station KOPRI (deploy) TUMSAT (recover)
8 KOPRI ocean mooring system Chukchi Sea and East Siberian Sea ADCP, Microcat, Sediment trap, RCM, AZFP KAMS-1 KAMS-2 KAMS-1 KAMS-2
9 Sea ice dynamics International collaboration : KOPRI-SAMS- BAS-ONR-China-France-Spain Buoy deployments for physical observation - To measure in-situ physical parameters of atmosphere, ice and ocean autonomously - To study the energy balance at the atmosphere-ice-ocean interface SAMS-type Ice Mass Balance Array (SIMBA) BAS-type IMB with radiation sensors Wave buoy CRREL-type Seasonal IMB (SIMB) KOPRI/SAMS(UK) BAS(UK)/SAMS/KOPRI ONR(US)/BAS/SAMS GPS drifter SATICE buoy CRREL(US)/SAMS/KOPRI KOPRI/SAMS CSIC(Spain)/SAMS
10 Preliminary KOPRI Arctic ocean plan (2016 Aug-Sep) North Bering Sea (DBO 3) Chukchi Sea East Siberian Sea - Sea Ice station - Ocean mooring station 2 KOPRI station Ocean Geophysics Gas hydrate
11 Future KOPRI Arctic survey KOPRI Arctic ocean monitoring area ARAON will cover the region from the Chukchi Borderland to the East Siberian Sea and Mendeleev Ridge
12 Marine Geophysics Swath bathymetry High-resolution subsurface features (Subbottom Profiling) Gravity Survey => Data shared with Arctic Gravity Project 12
13 2nd Leg : Paleocenography Study (2015 Aug.24-Sep.9, 23 scientists) East Siberian and Chukchi Sea 13
14 Dasan Station, Ny-Alesund (2015.Jul-Oct) Ecological Characteristics of Arctic Permafrost (Jul.9~Jul.20, 5 scientists) Arctic organisms: Cold-adaptation mechanisms and application (Jul.30~Oct.6, 1 scientist) Svalbard geology (Aug.5-Sep.2, 8 expeditioner) Upper atmospheric physics instrument installation (Oct 9-Oct 16) 2015 Arctic Youth Program (7.31~8.4, 9 participants) 14
15 Terrestrial / Ecological Study CO 2, CH 4 & Soil Microbes CO 2 & Plants Soil Properties & Microbes 15
16 Council, Alaska (65 N) (2015.Jul.1-Jul.10 & Jul.28-Aug.11, 6 scientists) Greenhouse Gas Flux (CO 2, H 2 O, CH 4 ) LED sensor Tethersonde Measurements of Net CO 2 Exchange Measurements of Photosynthesis & Soil Respiration 16
17 Cambridge Bay, Canada (2015.Jun.23-Jul.7 & Jul.27-Aug.10, 3 scientists) CH 4 analysis Climate change manipulation Setting up of NDVI sensors Soil sampling 17
18 Nord Station (Villum Research Station), Greenland (2015. Dec, 1 scientist) Meteorology, Surface radiation Soil temperature, Soil heat flux 18
19 Modeling efforts; Impact of Arctic changes on mid latitudes as one of the key themes Project newly launched Relations between cloud forcing and sea ice related physics and the climate in Northeast Asia with a view to improvement in weather prediction capability Environmental factors more closely looked in the Atlantic (Barents Sea and around) Land based observations in Svalbard sought at an initial stage
20 Korea Arctic Research Consortium (KoARC) launched Launched in October partner institutions Assess and prioritize Korean Arctic research and strengthen the potential Secretariat established at KOPRI 3 sub-groups in operation; science, industry, policy URL; 20
21 Welcome collaboration Collaboration one of our key emphases 21
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