The Australian Integrated Marine Observing System: Present and Future Possibilities
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1 The Australian Integrated Marine Observing System: Present and Future Possibilities Roger Proctor, IMOS/eMII emarine Information Infrastructure IMOS is supported by the Australian Government through the National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy and the Super Science Initiative
2 Principles What is IMOS? IMOS is an initiative of the Australian Government, a 5-year project ( ) AUD$50M + similar co-funding = ~AUD$100M* to establish an observing system which can be maintained in the long term to inform on climate change in the ocean Service a national system Data streams free, open and timely Integrated coordinated, multi-platform, multi-disciplinary Sustained systematic, repeated, long term IMOS is establishing Australia s Sustainable Marine Observing System NCRIS National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy
3 The circulation in the oceans around Australia a country dominated by boundary currents The surface currents are shown in orange and subsurface currents in green
4 What are the objectives of IMOS? Improve Australia s capacity to understand ocean variability and regional climate change Develop capability to monitor the interaction of the ocean boundary currents with shelf waters Deliver systematic capability to understand ocean productivity and macro/meso-scale connections between animal populations Provide a marine information system for researchers to easily access new and legacy marine data
5 Scientific rationale and implementation plan developed by community consultation through four Regional Nodes + the Bluewater Node
6 Vision of regional monitoring by 11 national facilities one for each instrument type
7 IMOS - 11 National Facilities Satellites ARGO Floats Ships of Opportunity Acoustic fish tagging Coastal HF radar Autonomous vehicles Sensor networks Mooring Network Gliders Southern Ocean moorings Provide the information for regional Node science
8 What and how? ARGO (Argo Australia) measures vertical profiles, physical & O m SOOP (Ships of Opportunity Programme) surface & sub-surface physical & biochemical data along ship-tracks SOTS (Southern Ocean Automated Timeseries Observations) extreme climate, the southern ocean moorings ANFOG (Australian National Facility for Ocean Gliders) gliders, ocean and shelf repeat transects, phys & biol AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) underwater vehicle, close up view of benthic biodiversity + phys ANMN (Australian National Mooring Network) coastal (NRS) & shelf-edge moorings, surface, sub-surface & acoustics ACORN (Australian Coastal Ocean Radar Network) HF radar, surface currents & waves to 75km offshore AATAMS (Australian Acoustic Tagging and Monitoring System) acoustic tagging, fish, sharks, sea mammal detection FAIMMS (Facility for Automated Intelligent Monitoring of Marine Systems) networked sensors on the GBR SRS (Satellite Remote Sensing) satellites, SST and ocean colour for Australian region emii (emarine Information Infrastructure) data management, integration, bringing it all together
9 Argo floats roaming the ocean
10 300 Australian floats
11 What and how? ARGO (Argo Australia) measures vertical profiles, physical & O m SOOP (Ships of Opportunity Programme) surface & sub-surface physical & biochemical data along ship-tracks SOTS (Southern Ocean Automated Timeseries Observations) extreme climate, the southern ocean moorings ANFOG (Australian National Facility for Ocean Gliders) gliders, ocean and shelf repeat transects, phys & biol AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) underwater vehicle, close up view of benthic biodiversity + phys ANMN (Australian National Mooring Network) coastal (NRS) & shelf-edge moorings, surface, sub-surface & acoustics ACORN (Australian Coastal Ocean Radar Network) HF radar, surface currents & waves to 75km offshore AATAMS (Australian Acoustic Tagging and Monitoring System) acoustic tagging, fish, sharks, sea mammal detection FAIMMS (Facility for Automated Intelligent Monitoring of Marine Systems) networked sensors on the GBR SRS (Satellite Remote Sensing) satellites, SST and ocean colour for Australian region emii (emarine Information Infrastructure) data management, integration, bringing it all together
12 Gliders
13 What and how? ARGO (Argo Australia) measures vertical profiles, physical & O m SOOP (Ships of Opportunity Programme) surface & sub-surface physical & biochemical data along ship-tracks SOTS (Southern Ocean Automated Timeseries Observations) extreme climate, the southern ocean moorings ANFOG (Australian National Facility for Ocean Gliders) gliders, ocean and shelf repeat transects, phys & biol AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) underwater vehicle, close up view of benthic biodiversity + phys ANMN (Australian National Mooring Network) coastal (NRS) & shelf-edge moorings, surface, sub-surface & acoustics ACORN (Australian Coastal Ocean Radar Network) HF radar, surface currents & waves to 75km offshore AATAMS (Australian Acoustic Tagging and Monitoring System) acoustic tagging, fish, sharks, sea mammal detection FAIMMS (Facility for Automated Intelligent Monitoring of Marine Systems) networked sensors on the GBR (Scott Bainbridge) SRS (Satellite Remote Sensing) satellites, SST and ocean colour for Australian region emii (emarine Information Infrastructure) data management, integration, bringing it all together
14 Use pattern recognition techniques to map biodiversity
15 What and how? ARGO (Argo Australia) measures vertical profiles, physical & O m SOOP (Ships of Opportunity Programme) surface & sub-surface physical & biochemical data along ship-tracks SOTS (Southern Ocean Automated Timeseries Observations) extreme climate, the southern ocean moorings ANFOG (Australian National Facility for Ocean Gliders) gliders, ocean and shelf repeat transects, phys & biol AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) underwater vehicle, close up view of benthic biodiversity + phys ANMN (Australian National Mooring Network) coastal (NRS) & shelf-edge moorings, surface, sub-surface & acoustics ACORN (Australian Coastal Ocean Radar Network) HF radar, surface currents & waves to 75km offshore AATAMS (Australian Acoustic Tagging and Monitoring System) acoustic tagging, fish, sharks, sea mammal detection FAIMMS (Facility for Automated Intelligent Monitoring of Marine Systems) networked sensors on the GBR (Scott Bainbridge) SRS (Satellite Remote Sensing) satellites, SST and ocean colour for Australian region emii (emarine Information Infrastructure) data management, integration, bringing it all together
16 Acoustic Tagging of Fish 3700km in 41 days ~4kmph And here 10 Dec 08 NINGALOO ARRAY, WA Great White Shark here 31 Oct 08
17 Data discovery - The Tools Open Source, Standards based IMOS Metadata Entry and Search Tool (MEST) GeoNetwork open source ISO metadata records, Marine Community Profile IMOS Ocean Portal Java framework, Openlayers, WxS, CSW Access to data through the portal, either directly to do a simple search of the MEST, or directly from the MEST for more complex searches AODN Australian Ocean Data Network
18 Real-time view - Data Turbine DataTurbine is a robust open-source streaming data middleware system that satisfies the core requirements for sensor-based environmental observing systems Originally a NASA code, the Open Source DataTurbine Initiative transitioned the system from a proprietary software system to an open source initiative Ring Buffer Circular buffer stores a predefined amount of the latest data Can be used for numeric data, still images or video Data can also be written to a database or archived on disk
19 The IMOS distributed data system (with ARCS support) Based around AARNET 10Gbit fibre links on mainland Limited data stored at TPAC due to Basslink IMOS data types - Arrays - Timeseries - Images - Documents AARNET 10 GBit 310 MBit WA - ivec SA ersa NSW - Intersect QLD QCIF IMOS Ocean Portal TAS - TPAC Data Fabric cloud storage OPeNDAP/THREDDS MEST DataTurbine EMII HQ MEST (master) (harvest records from local MESTS) DataTurbine (master)
20 IMOS Ocean Portal:
21 Facility Equipment Collaboration Argo US International (inc US) Ships of Opportunity US International (inc US) Southern Ocean sites US International (inc US) Gliders US Europe/US AUV US US Mooring network US Canada Coastal radar US/Europe Europe/US Acoustic tagging US/Canada International (inc US) Sensor networks US International (inc US) Satellite remote sensing US/Europe International (inc US) Pan Pacific interaction: Dependence and collaboration
22 eresearch - present Common metadata and data standards ISO CF-netCDF, geotiff etc. Interoperability OGC standards for search, discovery & visualisation GeoNetwork Metadata Entry and Search Tool (Catalog) Openlayers, WxS, CSW Standards for data delivery ARCS Cloud storage / OPeNDAP-THREDDS DataTurbine
23 Where next for IMOS? Additional AUD$52M in 2009 from the Super Science Initiative to enhance and extend IMOS to June 2013 Extend: Tropical waters Southern Ocean Metadata link Enhance: Biochemical & biological Ocean and coastal Integration with Ocean Forecasting BLUElink Potential new Facilities: Drifting Buoys, Sediment deposition, Microbial Observatory, Bio-acoustics, Fast Ice Potential new data types: Floc imagery, gene sequences, sound spectra, ice properties
24 eresearch future potentials Common metadata and data standards Working with US-IOOS & EU-MyOcean OOI? Interoperability OGC standards for search, discovery & visualisation GeoNetwork Metadata Entry and Search Tool (Catalog) Openlayers, WxS, CSW 3D visualisation NASA Worldwind? Standards for data delivery ARCS Cloud storage / OPeNDAP-THREDDS RAMADDA DataTurbine Sensor Observation Service / Sensor Web Enablement Cloud computing Work flows for interactive data analysis/integration, modelling
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