Who is TPAC? TPAC. Located at University of Tasmania, Hobart Partnership between: University of Tasmania CSIRO Marine Atmos. Res.

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1 Who is? Tasmanian Partnership for Advanced Computing Partner in ARCS (Australian Research Collaboration Services Strengths, Earth Systems Science, Compute and storage facilities Located at University of Tasmania, Hobart Partnership between: University of Tasmania CSIRO Marine Atmos. Res. Australian Antarctic Division Bureau of Met. Research Centre Antarctic Climate & Ecosystems CRC ARC Network Earth Systems Science

2 Mean Model Climate models, and climate model credibility Observations

3 Projections of Future Changes in Climate Best estimate for low scenario (B1) is 1.8 C (likely range is 1.1 C to 2.9 C), and for high scenario (A1FI) is 4.0 C (likely range is 2.4 C to 6.4 C). Broadly consistent with span quoted for SRES in TAR, but not directly comparable

4 Projections of Future Changes in Climate Figure SPM-6, TS-30, 10.9 Perth Precipitation increases are very likely in high latitudes in Decreases are likely in most subtropical land regions in

5 Future Climate: Greenland Ice Sheets =1.4m Ice Sheets: a key risk for future climate

6 Total Greenland ice sheet melt area increased on average by 20% from 1979 to On the western part of the ice sheet the melt area increased by 30% The increasing trend in the total area of melting bare ice is unmistakable at 13% per year

7 Melt Induced Ice Flow and Moulins

8 Bedrock Topography of Antarctica Changes in ocean circulation and ocean temperatures will produce changes in basal melting, but the magnitude of these changes is currently not modeled or predicted. Pine Island Region Pine The Island Weak Region Underbelly The Weak Underbelly Bedrock topography for Antarctica highlighting areas below sea level (in black), fringing ice shelves (in dark grey) and areas above sea level (in rainbow colors).from Bamber et al. (2007) West Antarctic ice sheet (7 m SLE) grounded below sea level on marine sediment experiencing high geothermal heat flow.

9 Antarctic Ice Mass Loss from GRACE East/West dividing line Rate of ice volume change: All Antarctica: -149 km 3 /yr West Antarctica: -115 km 3 /yr East Antarctica: -23 km 3 /yr Wahr and Velicogna, 2007

10 OPeNDAP Network AC3 Facility (Sydney) Land surface datasets APAC NF (Canberra) International IPCC model results (10-50Tb) 1/8 degree ocean simulations (7Tb) AusCOM simulations (~2Tb) Met Bureau Research Centre (Melbourne) Near real-time LAPS analyses products (<1Gb) Weather products, tsunami products (~100Tb) CSIRO HPSC (Melbourne) IPCC CSIRO Mk3 + Mk3.5 model results (12 Tb) CSIRO Marine Research (Hobart) Ocean colour products & climatologies (1Tb) Satellite altimetry data (~1 Tb) Argo float data (~2Gb), MSLA data (5Gb), BRAN1 (~5Tb), MOM OFAM (~2Tb) University of Tasmania (Hobart) NCEP2 (200Gb), WOCE3 Global (90Gb), ACE CRC Antarctic AWS (~200Gb), Climate modelling (4Gb) ASPeCT sea-ice data (<1Gb), Sea-Ice data (~1Tb) 51 Categories, research products, international experiments (gecco, ecco), Tb

11 Documentation Global Search 51 Categories uses Over the last two years Enabled for THREDDS related services, scripting

12 Current relevant project Rolling out THREDDS network (for Earth Systems Science) OpenDAP, WCS, gridftp, http and ftp Metadata discovery search engine (with administration) Adoption by Alexandria Digital Library AO DAAC (IMOS 5.12) (with enhanced capabilities) Web Map Services Plugin for LAS (adopted by LAS) Client portal in gridsphere WMS functionality in THREDDS (with UK) A workflow for reading OpenDAP repositories (or catalogs) and augmenting the metadata to be conformal with marine profile

13 Near term appropriate projects Problem Research products in time, and transparently Solution Model simulations OZ-US Re-analyses (GODAE, ECCO, GECCO, SODA, BlueLINK 2) US PCMDI updates and preservation (~31 Terrabytes, 23 model, 16 nations) Trial data US_OZ file virtualisation, PCMDI to ANU with OpeNDAP Or a portal with catalogue, select PCMDI not cached in Australian, and copy to Australia

14 Discovery and Server side analysis tools Discovery Visualisation Analysis / Models Crawler Job/Data Management A variety of stuff OPeNDAP Digital Repository APAC NF VPAC AC3 SAPAC IVEC APAC National Grid Infrastructure

15 Appropriate projects, in the near future. Combine data and compute (or server side) Server side services Give power to scientists researchers to script and compress the desired data Create an Australia-Asian node in the distributed IPCC AR5 model repository and similar repositories

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