INDIAN SPACE PROGRAMME IN SUPPORT OF DIGITAL WORLD OF TOMORROW

Transcription

1 INDIAN SPACE PROGRAMME IN SUPPORT OF DIGITAL WORLD OF TOMORROW SESSION ON VISION TALKS GEOSPATIAL WORLD FORUM HYDERABAD Jan 23, 2017 PG Diwakar Indian Space Research Organisation

2 OBSERVATION PLATFORM Multi-platform, Multi-Spectral Multi-Spatial, Multi-Temporal Earth Observation & in-situ PROCESSING PLATFORM DISSEMINATION PLATFORM PEOPLE EO, Comm. & Navigation satellites Data Fusion/ Advanced Models Web portals, comm. networks Seamless Access Synergy and convergence of observational networks Interaction between Modeling/Forecasting and Observation Systems Knowledge and Interactive Dissemination Actionable Products Decision Support Citizen-Centric Ultimately, user wants simple interface and Fit for Purpose data without any major policy hurdles

3 SATELLITES FOR DIGITAL WORLD APPLICATIONS Mobile phones Human welfare TV Programs World s financial markets Car navigation Eye witness of disaster Space Technology Commerce Retail payments Security & Safety Governance Weather reports Military operations, secure borders Public safety & transportation systems Combat climate change

4 Number of Satellites in orbit Operational satellite by function Source: Satellite Industry Association, 2016 State of the Satellite Industry Report Indian satellites: 35

5 Indian Space Programme Technological Capability Building state-of-the Art satellites for Communication, Earth Observation & Navigation Launch Vehicle Missions Spacecraft Missions Technology Demonstration missions Foreign satellites Indigenous Launch Capability Devising applications for socio-economic development Cost-effective space programme Lunar/Mars Missions Careful planning & Execution (Optimised engine development programme, Common launch pad for all launch vehicles) Policy for indigenization & industrialization contributing to national economic development Hand-holding & Technology transfer Spin-off

6 Satellites Scatsat-1 Indian EO Capability In-situ Automatic Weather Station RISAT-1 Resourcesat2, 2A 3 tier imaging High resolution imaging Hyper-spectral imaging Stereo imaging Micro Rain Radar Sun Sky Photometer Megha Tropiques All weather imaging Ocean color Met and Ocean Buoy Cartosat-2 series INSAT 3D & 3DR Ocean altimetry Ocean surface wind Agro-met Station Profiles of atmosphere Sea surface temperature Doppler Weather Radar Rain above the oceans 16 in orbit Vertical humidity profile Earth's radiation budget Flux Tower GPS Sonde SARAL

7 13 in orbit Operational Satellites (Procured ) Satellite Communication Broadcasting Telemedicine Tele-education Emergency Communication APPLE STEP Societal Applications Operational Satellites (Indigenous) From 1992 HIGH Throughput Multi Beam satellite - Throughput of 10 GBPS Real-time news Radio networking SITE Television Mobile Telephony

8 NavIC (Navigation Indian Constellation) Satellite Navigation GAGAN (GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation) IRNSS-1F IRNSS-1A IRNSS-1C IRNSS-1D IRNSS-1G 55 E E 32.5 E 83 E E IRNSS-1B IRNSS-1E Vehicle Tracking and Fleet Management Maritime Services & Port Operations Railway operations Civil aviation Disaster Management Support Geo-tagging/ Geo-fencing Location based services Survey Applications Infrastructure Planning Power Grid Synchronization Forest and Mining Precise Timing Mapping and Geodetic data capture Earth and Atmospheric Studies Search & Rescue Aviation Maritime Railways Navigation Roadways Survey

9 Space Technology Inputs Digital Elevation Model Optical & Microwave Multi-Spectral Multi-Spatial, Multi-Temporal Navigation Enabled Positioning Ortho Image In-situ Sensors DCPs Mobile Data Collection Models Techniques Suite of Applications Socio Economic Security Sustainable Development Disaster Risk Reduction Governance

10 SPACE APPLICATIONS VERTICALS SOCIO ECONOMIC SECURITY Food Water Energy Health Shelter Infrastructure Information SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Impact Assessment Resources Conservation Ecosystem Management Climate Change Impacts Geo-sphere Bio-sphere Aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) envisaged by the Government DISASTER RISK REDUCTION Preparedness Early Warning Response Recovery GOVERNANCE Planning Monitoring Evaluation Decision Support

11 Building National Spatial Data Infrastructure Seamless Multi-scale / Multi-temporal GIS ready assets Foundation Datasets Spatial Framework, Administrative Boundaries Watershed & Command Areas, Forest Mgmt. Boundaries Hydrology Surface Water bodies, Drainage, Canal, Rivers, Wells Ground water prospects Water Resources Info. System Terrain & Land cover DEM, Slope and Contours Land use/ Land cover, Wastelands, Land degradation, Soils, Urban land use & Sprawl Cultural & POI Road, Rail, Settlements Hamlets, Amenities 10 Million POI Crowd Sourced Data Environment Bio-diversity, Wetlands, Forest vegetation, Coastal wetlands, Glaciers, Mining locations, Waterlogged & Salt affected Geosciences Geomorphology, Lineaments, Lithology, Structures Satellite Images 56 m (3 times / year) 23 m (3 times / year) 2.5 m (Once a year) 1 m (Once a year) Natural Disasters Flood Hazard zonation Landslide vulnerability Agr. Drought vulnerability Forest Fires Damage assessment Met & Climate Temp., Rainfall, Humidity Extreme weather alerts 50 Geophysical products Terrestrial, Ocean and Atmosphere

12 National Geo-spatial Data Collaboration Platform - BHUVAN Spatial Content DATA 20 TB Open and Scalable platform > 55,000 registered Users 90 K unique visitors /month 95 Million map tiles/month 900 Gigabytes of data flow 5 Lakhs data downloads OGC Services Nation-wide seamless ortho-corrected image base (1 & 2.5 m) Seamless Digital Surface Model Multi-temporal and Multi-sensor satellite images Foundation layers; Thematic maps & 53 geo-physical products 10 million Point of Interest data Services Rendered Services: Thematic, Ocean, Disaster, Climate. Open-to-all Web Map Services and geo-processing Proactive near real time Disaster Support Services 75+ Web applications and 50+ Mobile Apps Citizen-centric Applications Platform Support for Linkages with 30 Ministries & 29 State portals Collaborative mapping, Asset mapping & Crowd Sourcing Planning, M &E of developmental activities Support to flagship programmes of Government of India School Bhuvan

13 EASE OF DOING BUSINESS Inventory & Site Management plans for Heritage Sites Smarac App to collect Geo-coordinates & Zones Demarcation Protected zone; Prohibited zone (100 m) & Regulated zone (300 m) MONITORING & IMPACT ASSESSMENT Geospatial Platform & Application support Mobile App for Geo-tagging Change detection & Impact Assessment Protected Prohibited Regulated Smart Citizen App for Online clearance of building permission Citizen submit request with geo-coordinates captured through Mobile App. Coordinates are processed automatically w.r.t Site Management Zones ,000 Microwatersheds 2015

14 Exploiting Mobile Applications for Asset Mapping Monitoring Assets under MGNREGA Livelihood security in rural areas through 100 days of guaranteed wage employment. Creation of durable assets related to water harvesting, drought relief and flood control > 25 lakhs assets hosted Geo-spatial & Location based services utilized for planning, implementation & monitoring of assets Geo-tagging and moderation of nearly 3 million assets every year

15 Geofencing and Location Based Services Satellite based automated warnings at unmanned level crossings Siren & Lighting when train approaches level crossing. Information to driver about important landmarks, approaching signals. Proof of concept demonstration Enabling Paperless tickets on suburban trains in Mumbai, Kolkata and New Delhi Geo-fencing used to define virtual barrier along the railway tracks Mobile App enables booking of ticket from location ranging from 30 m to 5 km outside the outer tracks. Geo-fencing won t allow Mobile App to issue tickets after boarding the train.

16 Meteorological and Oceanographic Services - MOSDAC ND Vegetation Index Temperature Total Ozone Sea Surface Temp Total Prec.Water Vapor Large number of Registered and Institutional Users Total Data: 160 TB Met & Ocean Research & Training Indian Storehouse for Space based Weather and Ocean Data Multi Mission Met and Ocean Satellite Data Repository CAL-VAL In situ Data, Weather and Ocean State Forecast Met and Ocean Applications, Research and Training WEATHER FORECAST 24, 48 and 72 hrs. at 5 Km. SEA STATE FORECAST (6 hourly) for 5 days CLOUD BURST Half hourly ALERTS INTENSE RAIN Half hourly CYCLONE: Track and Intensity forecast over Indian Ocean

17 Long Term Data for Climate studies National Information System for Climate & Earth Sciences (NICES) Sea Ice Occurrence Probability Terrestrial Products Ocean Products Atmospheric Products Ocean Mean Temperature up to 26 0 C Isotherm Indian Ocean Advancing Glacier (Panamah Glacier, Karakoram Range) Sea Level and SST Trends

18 Disaster Management Support (DMS) System Observational Systems Satellites, Aerial, Ground Multi-tier databases With decision tools Emergency Communication Virtual Private Network Satellite Phones Distress Alert Terminal DTH based Warning National Disaster Management Command Centre (NDMCC) - Proposed 2 National Nodes (NEOC) 31 State nodes (SEOC) 350 Districts nodes (DEOC) 30 Portable nodes 10 Vehicle-mounted nodes Floods Hazard Zonation Flood Inundation Maps Damage Assessment Bank Erosion Studies Cyclone & Extreme Weather Track prediction Damage Assessment Heavy Rainfall alerts Heat wave alerts Forest Fire Drought Active Fire Detection Damage Assessment Monthly Agril. Drought End-of-the-Season Agril. Drought Report Carried out by MNCFC Landslide Damage Assessment Hazard zonation Rainfall induced landslide forecast SUPPORT TO INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES Indian satellites data to International Charter, Sentinel Asia, UN-ESCAP, UN SPIDER Sharing of best practices & experiences in disaster management

19 ACADEMIA INDUSTRY INTERFACE BUILDING CAPACITY Free satellite data downloads E-learning / Vocational trainings Outsourcing Crowd Sourcing & Asset Mapping Software Development IGIS, e-smart Start-ups and Incubation

20 T H A N K S