Norwegian spatial data infrastructure supporting disaster risk management Norwegian Mapping Authority

Transcription

1 Norwegian spatial data infrastructure supporting disaster risk management Norwegian Mapping Authority Arvid Lillethun, Norwegian Mapping Authority Land and Poverty 2018 Conference, World Bank March 2018

2 Norway - facts 5 million inhabitants 18 counties 422 municipalities km2 land territory 2 million km2 sea territory 3 million properties

3 NSDI objectives

4 Geospatial infrastructure to support sustainable growth Norway Geoportal - Secure investment in data - Secure availibility National policy 5x increase in aquaculture

5 Support deveopment of effective public sector - predictable processes - knowledge-based decisions - participation - tracability Norway Geoportal

6 Support crisis management - flooding Norway Geoportal - Secure investment in data - Secure availibility National policy 5x increase in aquaculture

7 NSDI facilitates use of online geospatial sources during emergency response

8 Critical success factors Prerequisites: Data must exist Data must be accessible Data must be suitable

9 Disaster management - data and use

10 Crisis management Norway Natural hazards Industry hazards NSDI-support

11 Priority data NSDI & Geoportal serves crisis management users Base maps cadaster, addresses Land use plans Risk suceptibility maps and events Exposed objects Rescue ++ resources Standardised data Metadata Data download API s Geoportal as node for access

12 Land use planning Master plans Zoning maps Risk maps as input Floods Land slides Digital data Digital processes in all 400 municipalities

13 Land slide suceptibility

14 Estimated hight level of affected areas- up to 100m Mountain rock slide causing tsunami

15 Sea level rise

16 Modelling surface runoff with Lidar 3D terrain

17 Exposed objects Population Infrastructure Production units Resources Environment

18 Aquaculture Godkjente ytterpunkt og yttergrense

19 Resource overview, resposibility zones Land Sea Used by emergency units, oil spill teams, forest fire situations etc

20 NSDI Legal foundation and public sector initiatives

21 Building the Norwegian SDI takes time - a 30 years history Implementation deadlines GEOGROWTH

22 European law: Inspire European SDI implemented in Norway Requirements ISO standards formats, metadata, wms, wfs download service etc UML-data models 400 pages technical regulation

23 NSDI organisation

24 The NSDI collaboration 600 parties with an agreement All Municipalities 400 All County departments 50 National Agencies Coordination Norwegian Mapping Authority

25 Norwegian SDI organisation Coordinating bodies NSDI Advisory Board Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation Norwegian Mapping Authority (National geodata coordinator) (Secretariat to the NSDI coordination committee) NSDI Coordination Committee Stakeholders involved parties National, regional and local levels NSDI Regional Committees Public/ Private Technology Forum Thematic Map Forum Cadastre Forum Emergency Data Forum Marine Data Forum Zoning Plan Data Forum Geoportal reference group

26 NSDI Stakeholder involvement + action priorities Working groups Forums Geoportal groups Public sector Private sector Geodata strategy

27 National stakeholder follow up processes

28 Important SDI task: Mapping authority with processes towards national agencies - follow up, actions, milestones, reporting

29 Cost-sharing financial arrangements

30 Public state funding + Cost-sharing - data capture funded by public partners Local Government 34 % Mapping Agency 24 % Telecom 8 % Others 3 % Agriculture 8 % Road Admin. 14 % Waterpower companies 9 % Large scale data, line maps, land cover, ortophoto, lidar «Give a little - get a lot»

31 - Disaster risk management - Processes, needs

32 NSDI disaster management committee - User needs processes towards large users emergency organisations

33 Disaster threats - National disaster risk analysis Storms extreme weather Flooding Landslides, avalanches, Wildfires Oil spills/ accidents National risk analysis probability -seriousness Active use of geospatial information

34 Disaster risk management needs which data which quality? Common information base for all Priority themes Up to date Trustworthy National coverage For online and offline use Easy to use - raster Ready made products Understandable cartography Stable structure Access from one focal point

35 Disaster Risk Managment needs Background maps Land use/ Long Emergency Aerial photos and satellite images Transport networks Hight and depth Cadastral - properties Location - addresses and place names Risk zones flood etc Vulnerable/ exposed objects people Land use plans Emergency resources Real time data weather, traffic

36 NSDI disaster management committee: - common view - data from one focal point - the geoportal

37 The Geoportal - supports crisis management

38 Different layers are provided from different organisations - hundreds of themes online

39 Distributed responsibilities National infrastructure online services

40 «Get all data at one spot» Public administation and services Private sector value adding International reporting Crisis management NGO s Projects Environmental management Innovation and research Municipality planning A national node for spatial data

41 Norwegian Geoportal What s available Get data Map viewers Download Lists Metadata Geoportal Online - APIs WMS, WFS, CSW.. Registers Subscription News Tools Alerts Open source

42 Norwegian Geoportal

43 Metadata catalogue - what s available? Online services/ APIs Open data Easy download

44 Map viewers understand user potential

45 Tools and download Download Cartography Symbols Statistics Meta-editor Validation

46 OGC services and API s for easy online access Very rapid growth of the use of WFS the last 3 years! Number of datasets delivered as WFS

47 Users: Trustworthy and stable data and services Crisis management Land use planning Geoportal Environemntal mangement Building permits

48 SDI To sum up NSDI to support building a resilient society Open data Geoportal is crucial Standards Long term development Close cooperation - respect each others duties Disaster response issues Pre-disaster needs, response needs, recovery needs For online and offline use Easy to use Ready made products Access from one focal point Up to date info Rural urban differences in needs

49 Arvid Lillethun Specialist Director NSDI Land Mapping Division Norwegian Mapping Authority