NEW ELECTRONIC MATERIALS AND DEVICE TECHNOLOGIES: GLOBAL MARKETS

Transcription

1 NEW ELECTRONIC MATERIALS AND DEVICE TECHNOLOGIES: GLOBAL MARKETS AVM078B January 2017 Christopher Maara Project Analyst ISBN: BCC Research 49 Walnut Park, Building 2 Wellesley, MA USA (toll-free within the USA), or (+1) info@bccresearch.com

2 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 2 STUDY BACKGROUND 2 STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 2 INTENDED AUDIENCE 3 SCOPE AND FORMAT 3 INFORMATION SOURCES AND METHODOLOGY 3 ANALYST'S CREDENTIALS 4 RELATED BCC RESEARCH REPORTS 4 BCC RESEARCH WEBSITE 5 DISCLAIMER 5 CHAPTER 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS BY APPLICATION, SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS BY APPLICATION, 7 7 CHAPTER 3 OVERVIEW 10 DEFINITIONS AND KEY CONCEPTS 10 ELECTRONICS 10 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS 10 NEW ELECTRONIC MATERIALS 10 NEW MATERIALS 10 TABLE 1 TYPES OF NEW ELECTRONIC MATERIALS 11 GRAPHENE 12 FIGURE 1 EXAMPLE OF GRAPHENE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE 12 QUANTUM DOTS 13 FIGURE 2 QUANTUM DOT STRUCTURE 13 PHOTONIC CRYSTALS 13 FIGURE 3 EXAMPLES OF 1-D, 2-D AND 3-D PHOTONIC CRYSTALS STRUCTURE 14 CARBON NANOTUBES 14 FIGURE 4 EXAMPLES OF CARBON NANOTUBE STRUCTURE 15 SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIALS 15 FIGURE 5 TYPE I AND TYPE II SUPERCONDUCTOR PROPERTIES 15 NANOWIRES 16 CONDUCTIVE AND SEMICONDUCTIVE POLYMERS 16 PHASE-CHANGE MATERIALS 16 FIGURE 6 PHASE-CHANGE MATERIALS PROPERTIES 17 MOLYBDENITE 17 FIGURE 7 MOLYBDENITE CRYSTAL 17 APPLICATIONS 18 MARKET SUMMARY 18 TABLE 2 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, BY MATERIAL TYPE, FIGURE 8 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS BY MATERIAL TYPE, 19 20

3 TABLE 3 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, BY MATERIAL TYPE, (% OF TOTAL MARKET) 20 CHAPTER 4 GRAPHENE 22 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 22 DEFINITION 22 OCCURRENCE AND PRODUCTION 22 Established Technologies 22 MECHANICAL EXFOLIATION METHODS 23 Scotch Tape Method 23 FIGURE 9 MICROMECHANICAL CLEAVAGE OF USING SCOTCH TAPE METHOD 24 Synthesis of Graphene Layers Using Graphite Dispersion 24 Graphite Oxide Reduction Method 25 FIGURE 10 GRAPHITE OXIDE EXFOLIATION METHOD 26 Substrate Preparation 26 GROWTH ON SURFACES METHODS 27 Epitaxial Growth Method 27 Chemical Vapor Deposition 28 FIGURE 11 GRAPHITE OXIDE EXFOLIATION METHOD 28 Experimental Approaches 29 Metal-Carbon Melt Method 29 Pyrolysis of Sodium Ethoxide Method 29 Production of Graphene from Carbon Nanotubes 30 Production of Graphene from Table Sugar 30 Dissolving Graphite in Chlorosulphonic Acid 30 Molecular Wedge Method 31 Radio Frequency Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition 31 COST VS. QUALITY OF GRAPHENE PRODUCTION METHODS 31 FIGURE 12 GRAPHENE PRODUCTION METHOD VS QUALITY AND PRICE 32 PROPERTIES 33 APPLICATIONS AND END USES 34 TABLE 4 POTENTIAL ELECTRONICS APPLICATIONS OF GRAPHENE 34 COMPUTING 35 Transistors 35 Graphene Switches 37 Quantum Confinement in Graphene Nanoribbons 37 Field-Induced Modification of Graphene Structure 38 Ballistic Transistors 38 Graphene Nanomesh 39 Integrated Circuits 39 Graphene Interconnections 40 All-Graphene Integrated Circuits 40 DATA STORAGE 41 Graphene Spin Valve 42 Graphene Nanocable Memory Device 42 Graphene Nanoribbon Memory 43 Graphene Oxide-Based Memory 43 Graphene Magnetic Memory 43

4 DISPLAYS 44 Roll-to-Roll Production 44 Spray Coating 45 Transfer Printing 45 Electrophoretic Deposition 46 Hybrid Graphene-Carbon Nanotube Film 47 COMMUNICATIONS 47 High-Speed Photodetectors 47 Amplifiers 48 Frequency Multipliers 49 ENERGY 49 Photovoltaics 49 Flexible Organic Photovoltaic Cells 50 Polymer Photovoltaic Cells 50 Graphene-Based Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells 51 Capacitors 51 SENSORS AND IMAGING EQUIPMENT 54 Sensors 54 Chemical and Gas Sensors 54 Electrochemical Sensors 54 Mass Sensors 55 Nanopore Sensors 55 Radiation Sensors 56 Biosensors 57 Imaging Equipment 58 Graphene Frequency Multipliers 58 Graphene-Based Plasmon Amplifiers 59 Other Technologies 59 OTHER APPLICATIONS 60 MARKETS 60 SUMMARY 60 FIGURE 13 GLOBAL MARKET FOR GRAPHENE IN ELECTRONICS APPLICATIONS, TABLE 5 GLOBAL MARKET FOR GRAPHENE ELECTRONICS, BY APPLICATION, FIGURE 14 GLOBAL MARKET FOR GRAPHENE ELECTRONICS, BY APPLICATION, ENERGY 62 TABLE 6 GLOBAL MARKET FOR GRAPHENE ELECTRONICS IN ENERGY APPLICATIONS, FIGURE 15 GLOBAL MARKET FOR GRAPHENE ELECTRONICS IN ENERGY APPLICATIONS, Capacitors 63 Photovoltaics 64 COMPUTING 64 SENSORS AND IMAGING EQUIPMENT 64 TABLE 7 GLOBAL MARKET FOR GRAPHENE ELECTRONICS IN SENSING AND IMAGING APPLICATIONS,

5 FIGURE 16 GLOBAL MARKET FOR GRAPHENE ELECTRONICS IN SENSING AND IMAGING APPLICATIONS, 65 CHAPTER 5 QUANTUM DOTS 68 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 68 DEFINITION 68 PROPERTIES 68 FIGURE 17 QUANTUM DOT SIZE AND COLOUR 68 OCCURRENCE AND PRODUCTION 69 Colloidal Synthesis 69 Epitaxy 70 Electrochemical Assembly 70 Printed Quantum-Dot Films 71 APPLICATIONS AND END USES 71 COMPUTING 71 DATA STORAGE AND MEMORY 72 DISPLAYS 73 LIGHTING AND ILLUMINATION 75 COMMUNICATIONS 76 Optical Switches and Gates 76 Optical Amplifiers 76 Lasers 77 ENERGY 78 SENSORS AND IMAGING SYSTEMS 78 MARKETS 79 SUMMARY 79 FIGURE 18 GLOBAL MARKET FOR QUANTUM DOT ELECTRONICS APPLICATIONS, TABLE 8 GLOBAL MARKET FOR QUANTUM DOT ELECTRONICS BY APPLICATION, FIGURE 19 GLOBAL MARKET FOR QUANTUM DOT ELECTRONICS BY APPLICATION, SENSORS AND IMAGING EQUIPMENT 80 TABLE 9 GLOBAL MARKET FOR QUANTUM DOT SENSORS AND IMAGING EQUIPMENT APPLICATIONS, FIGURE 20 GLOBAL MARKET FOR QUANTUM DOT SENSORS AND IMAGING EQUIPMENT APPLICATIONS, COMMUNICATIONS 82 TABLE 10 GLOBAL MARKET FOR QUANTUM DOT COMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS, FIGURE 21 GLOBAL MARKET FOR QUANTUM DOT COMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS, CHAPTER 6 PHOTONIC CRYSTALS 85 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 85 DEFINITION 85 PROPERTIES 85 Two-Dimensional Versus Three-Dimensional Crystals 86 Defects 86

6 Static Versus Tunable Crystals 86 OCCURRENCE AND PRODUCTION 87 Micromachining 88 Microlithographic Techniques 88 Layer-by-Layer Fabrication 88 Autocloning 88 Holographic Lithography 89 Multibeam Interference Lithography 89 Glancing Angle Deposition 90 Stack Methods 90 Low-Temperature Deposition 90 Self-Assembly 91 Opal Method 91 Other Self-Assembly Techniques 91 Drawing and Extruding 92 APPLICATIONS AND END USES 92 COMPUTING 92 DATA STORAGE AND MEMORY 93 PHOTONIC-INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 93 ADD/DROP FILTERS 95 MARKETS 96 SUMMARY 96 FIGURE 22 GLOBAL MARKET FOR PHOTONIC CRYSTALS IN ELECTRONICS APPLICATIONS, TABLE 11 GLOBAL MARKET FOR PHOTONIC CRYSTAL ELECTRONICS BY APPLICATION, FIGURE 23 GLOBAL MARKET FOR PHOTONIC CRYSTAL ELECTRONICS BY APPLICATION, CHAPTER 7 CARBON NANOTUBES 100 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 100 DEFINITION 100 OCCURRENCE AND PRODUCTION 100 Arc Discharge 100 Laser Ablation 100 Chemical Vapor Deposition 101 Ball Milling 102 Flame Synthesis 102 PROPERTIES 102 FIGURE 24 ONE, TWO AND THREE WALLS OF CARBON NANOTUBES 102 APPLICATIONS AND END USES 103 COMPUTING 104 Interconnects 104 Transistors 104 DATA STORAGE AND MEMORY 106 DISPLAYS 106 Flexible, Bendable Electronics 107 OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS 107

7 ENERGY 107 Photovoltaics 107 Carbon Nanotube Composite Photoactive Layer 108 Carbon Nanotube Transparent Electrode 108 Single-Nanotube Photovoltaics 108 Carbon Nanotube Concentrators 109 SENSORS AND IMAGING EQUIPMENT 109 Nanosensors 109 Imaging Equipment 110 OTHER APPLICATIONS 110 RFID Tags 110 Medical Diagnosis 111 Hydrogen Fuel Catalyst 112 MARKETS 112 SUMMARY 112 FIGURE 25 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CARBON NANOTUBE-BASED ELECTRONIC DEVICES, TABLE 12 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CARBON NANOTUBE-BASED ELECTRONIC DEVICES BY APPLICATION, FIGURE 26 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CARBON NANOTUBE-BASED ELECTRONIC DEVICES BY APPLICATION, CHAPTER 8 SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIALS 116 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 116 DEFINITION 116 PROPERTIES 116 Conductivity 116 Tunneling 117 OCCURRENCE AND PRODUCTION 117 APPLICATIONS AND END USES 118 COMPUTING 118 COMMUNICATIONS 120 Filters 120 Antennas 122 SENSORS AND IMAGING EQUIPMENT 122 Superconducting Quantum-Interference Devices 122 TABLE 13 APPLICATIONS FOR SQUID 122 MARKETS 123 SUMMARY 123 FIGURE 27 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUPERCONDUCTING ELECTRONIC DEVICES, TABLE 14 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUPERCONDUCTING ELECTRONIC DEVICES BY APPLICATION, FIGURE 28 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUPERCONDUCTING ELECTRONIC DEVICES BY APPLICATION, CHAPTER 9 NANOWIRES 127 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 127 DEFINITION 127

8 PROPERTIES 127 OCCURRENCE AND PRODUCTION 127 Top-down Approaches 127 Nano-Imprint lithography method 128 Electron Beam lithography method 128 Spacer optical lithography method 128 Bottom-up Approaches 128 Solid-Liquid-Solid Growth Method 129 Porous Template Method 129 Vapor-Liquid-Solid Growth Method 129 APPLICATIONS AND END USES 130 COMPUTING 130 DATA STORAGE AND MEMORY 131 DISPLAYS 132 Field Emission Displays 132 Transparent Conductive Panels 132 Nanowire LEDs 133 ENERGY 133 Nanowire Photoactive Layer 133 Nanowire Transparent Electrode 134 COMMUNICATIONS 135 SENSORS AND IMAGING EQUIPMENT 135 MARKETS 136 SUMMARY 136 FIGURE 29 GLOBAL MARKET FOR NANOWIRE ELECTRONIC DEVICES, ($ MILLIONS) TABLE 15 GLOBAL MARKET FOR NANOWIRE ELECTRONIC DEVICES BY APPLICATION, FIGURE 30 GLOBAL MARKET FOR NANOWIRE ELECTRONIC DEVICES BY APPLICATION, ENERGY 138 TABLE 16 GLOBAL MARKET FOR NANOWIRE-BASED PHOTOVOLTAIC MATERIALS BY APPLICATION, FIGURE 31 GLOBAL MARKET FOR NANOWIRE-BASED PHOTOVOLTAIC MATERIALS, CHAPTER 10 CONDUCTIVE AND SEMICONDUCTIVE POLYMERS 141 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 141 DEFINITION 141 PROPERTIES 141 OCCURRENCE AND PRODUCTION 142 Inkjet Printing 142 Screen Printing 142 Roll-To-Roll (Web) Printing 142 APPLICATIONS AND END USES 143 COMPUTING 143 MEMORY 143 DISPLAYS 144

9 LIGHTING AND ILLUMINATION 145 ENERGY 145 Organic Solar Cells 145 OTHER APPLICATIONS 146 MARKETS 146 SUMMARY 146 FIGURE 32 GLOBAL MARKET FOR POLYMER ELECTRONIC DEVICES, ($ MILLIONS) TABLE 17 GLOBAL MARKET FOR POLYMER ELECTRONICS BY APPLICATION, FIGURE 33 GLOBAL MARKET FOR POLYMER ELECTRONICS BY APPLICATION, CHAPTER 11 PHASE-CHANGE MATERIALS 151 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 151 DEFINITION 151 PROPERTIES 151 OCCURRENCE AND PRODUCTION 152 APPLICATIONS AND END USES 152 DATA STORAGE AND MEMORY 152 MARKETS 154 FIGURE 34 GLOBAL MARKET FOR PHASE-CHANGE MEMORY MATERIALS, ($ MILLIONS) TABLE 18 GLOBAL MARKET FOR PHASE-CHANGE MEMORY MATERIALS BY APPLICATION, CHAPTER 12 MOLYBDENITE 157 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 157 DEFINITION 157 PROPERTIES 157 OCCURRENCE AND PRODUCTION 157 APPLICATIONS AND END USES 158 COMPUTING 158 Transistors 158 DISPLAY 159 ENERGY 159 MARKETS 160 FIGURE 35 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MOLYBDENITE ELECTRONICS, ($ MILLIONS) TABLE 19 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MOLYBDENITE ELECTRONICS BY APPLICATION, FIGURE 36 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MOLYBDENITE ELECTRONICS BY APPLICATION, CHAPTER 13 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS 163 TABLE 20 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS BY REGION, FIGURE 37 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS BY REGION,

10 TABLE 21 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS BY APPLICATION, FIGURE 38 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS BY APPLICATION, TABLE 22 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS BY MATERIAL TYPE, ($ MILLIONS) FIGURE 39 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS BY MATERIAL TYPE, CHAPTER 14 COMPANY PROFILES 170 GRAPHENE 170 ACS MATERIAL LLC. 170 ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES 170 ANGEWANDTE MIKRO-UND OPTOELEKTRONIK GMBH 171 ANGSTRON MATERIALS INC. 171 APPLIED GRAPHENE MATERIALS PLC 172 BASF SE 172 BGT MATERIALS LIMITED (BGT) 173 CAMBRIDGE NANOSYSTEMS 173 CVD EQUIPMENT CORP. 174 DIRECTA PLUS S.P.A. 174 GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC. 175 GRAPHENE DEVICES LTD. 175 GRAPHENE FRONTIERS LLC 175 GRAPHENE INDUSTRIES LIMITED 176 GRAPHENE NANOCHEM PLC 176 GRAPHENEA S.A. 176 GRAPHENSIC AB 177 HAYDALE GRAPHENE INDUSTRIES PLC 177 HRL LABORATORIES LLC 178 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP. (IBM) 178 MONOLITHIC 3-D INC 179 NANO CARBON SP. Z O.O (NANO CARBON LLC) 179 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO. LTD. 179 TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC. 180 VORBECK MATERIALS CORP. 180 WESTERN DIGITIAL TECHNOLOGIES INC XG SCIENCES INC. 181 QUANTUM DOTS 182 CYRIUM TECHNOLOGIES INC. 182 EVIDENT THERMOELECTRICS 182 INNOLUME GMBH 183 INVISAGE TECHNOLOGIES INC. 183 M K IMPEX CORP. 184 NANOCO TECHNOLOGIES LTD. 184 NANOCRYSTALS TECHNOLOGY LTD. 185 NANOSYS INC. 185 SIGMA-ALDRICH CORP. 186

11 THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC. 186 QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP. 187 QD VISION INC. 187 PHOTONIC CRYSTALS 188 3SAE TECHNOLOGIES INC. 188 ADVANCED PHOTONIC CRYSTALS LLC 188 FIANIUM LTD. 189 ELUXI LTD. 189 GLOPHOTONICS SAS 189 ICX PHOTONICS INC. 190 LUXTERA INC. 190 NANOSCRIBE GMBH 191 NEOPHOTONICS CORP, 191 NKT PHOTONICS 192 OMNIGUIDE INC. 192 OPALUX INC 193 PHOTONIC LATTICE INC. 193 CARBON NANOTUBES 194 CARBON NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC. 194 CARBON SOLUTIONS INC. 194 CHASM TECHNOLOGIES INC. 195 CNANO TECHNOLOGY LTD. 195 FUTURECARBON GMBH 196 NANO-C INC 196 NANOCOMP TECHNOLOGIES INC. 197 NANOCYL SA 197 NANOSTRUCTURED & AMORPHOUS MATERIALS INC. 198 NANTERO INC. 198 SURREY NANOSYSTEMS 199 THOMAS SWAN & CO. LTD. 199 SUPERCONDUCTORS 199 BRUKER ENERGY & SUPERCON TECHNOLOGIES INC. 199 CRYOELECTRA GMBH 200 CRYOTON LTD. 200 D-WAVE SYSTEMS INC. 201 EVICO GMBH 201 HYPRES INC. 202 ISCO INTERNATIONAL LLC 203 NEOCERA INC. 203 QUANTUM DESIGN INC. 204 SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES INC. 205 SUPERPOWER INC. 205 NANOWIRES 205 CAMBRIOS TECHNOLOGIES CORP. 205 CARESTREAM ADVANCED MATERIALS 206 CIMA NANOTECH 206 POLYMERS 207

12 E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND CO. 207 MERCK KGAA 207 OSRAM OPTO SEMICONDUCTORS GMBH 208 POLYIC GMBH & CO. 208 RITDISPLAY CORP. 209 THIN FILM ELECTRONICS ASA 209 UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORP. 210 PHASE-CHANGE MEMORY 211 CLIMATOR SWEDEN AB 211 MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC. 211 OUTLAST TECHNOLOGIES LLC 212 PHASE CHANGE ENERGY SOLUTIONS INC 212 RUBITHERM TECHNOLOGIES GMBH 213 MISCELLANEOUS 213 NEOPHOTONICS 213 CHAPTER 15 PATENTS 215 TABLE 23 U.S. PATENTS ISSUED FOR NEW ELECTRONIC MATERIALS (NUMBER OF PATENTS) 215 CHAPTER 16 REFERENCES 217 REFERENCES 217

13 LIST OF TABLES TABLE HEADING SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS BY APPLICATION, TABLE 1 TYPES OF NEW ELECTRONIC MATERIALS 11 TABLE 2 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, BY MATERIAL TYPE, TABLE 3 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, BY MATERIAL TYPE, (% OF TOTAL MARKET) TABLE 4 POTENTIAL ELECTRONICS APPLICATIONS OF GRAPHENE 34 TABLE 5 GLOBAL MARKET FOR GRAPHENE ELECTRONICS, BY APPLICATION, TABLE 6 GLOBAL MARKET FOR GRAPHENE ELECTRONICS IN ENERGY APPLICATIONS, TABLE 7 GLOBAL MARKET FOR GRAPHENE ELECTRONICS IN SENSING AND IMAGING APPLICATIONS, TABLE 8 GLOBAL MARKET FOR QUANTUM DOT ELECTRONICS BY APPLICATION, TABLE 9 GLOBAL MARKET FOR QUANTUM DOT SENSORS AND IMAGING EQUIPMENT APPLICATIONS, TABLE 10 GLOBAL MARKET FOR QUANTUM DOT COMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS, TABLE 11 GLOBAL MARKET FOR PHOTONIC CRYSTAL ELECTRONICS BY APPLICATION, TABLE 12 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CARBON NANOTUBE-BASED ELECTRONIC DEVICES BY APPLICATION, TABLE 13 APPLICATIONS FOR SQUID 122 TABLE 14 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUPERCONDUCTING ELECTRONIC DEVICES BY APPLICATION, TABLE 15 GLOBAL MARKET FOR NANOWIRE ELECTRONIC DEVICES BY APPLICATION, TABLE 16 GLOBAL MARKET FOR NANOWIRE-BASED PHOTOVOLTAIC MATERIALS BY APPLICATION, TABLE 17 GLOBAL MARKET FOR POLYMER ELECTRONICS BY APPLICATION, TABLE 18 GLOBAL MARKET FOR PHASE-CHANGE MEMORY MATERIALS BY APPLICATION, TABLE 19 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MOLYBDENITE ELECTRONICS BY APPLICATION, TABLE 20 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS BY REGION, TABLE 21 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS BY APPLICATION, TABLE 22 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS BY MATERIAL TYPE, ($ MILLIONS) TABLE 23 U.S. PATENTS ISSUED FOR NEW ELECTRONIC MATERIALS (NUMBER OF PATENTS)

14 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE TITLE SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS BY APPLICATION, FIGURE 1 EXAMPLE OF GRAPHENE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE 12 FIGURE 2 QUANTUM DOT STRUCTURE 13 FIGURE 3 EXAMPLES OF 1-D, 2-D AND 3-D PHOTONIC CRYSTALS STRUCTURE 14 FIGURE 4 EXAMPLES OF CARBON NANOTUBE STRUCTURE 15 FIGURE 5 TYPE I AND TYPE II SUPERCONDUCTOR PROPERTIES 15 FIGURE 6 PHASE-CHANGE MATERIALS PROPERTIES 17 FIGURE 7 MOLYBDENITE CRYSTAL 17 FIGURE 8 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS BY MATERIAL TYPE, FIGURE 9 MICROMECHANICAL CLEAVAGE OF USING SCOTCH TAPE METHOD 24 FIGURE 10 GRAPHITE OXIDE EXFOLIATION METHOD 26 FIGURE 11 GRAPHITE OXIDE EXFOLIATION METHOD 28 FIGURE 12 GRAPHENE PRODUCTION METHOD VS QUALITY AND PRICE 32 FIGURE 13 GLOBAL MARKET FOR GRAPHENE IN ELECTRONICS APPLICATIONS, FIGURE 14 GLOBAL MARKET FOR GRAPHENE ELECTRONICS, BY APPLICATION, FIGURE 15 GLOBAL MARKET FOR GRAPHENE ELECTRONICS IN ENERGY APPLICATIONS, FIGURE 16 GLOBAL MARKET FOR GRAPHENE ELECTRONICS IN SENSING AND IMAGING APPLICATIONS, FIGURE 17 QUANTUM DOT SIZE AND COLOUR 68 FIGURE 18 GLOBAL MARKET FOR QUANTUM DOT ELECTRONICS APPLICATIONS, FIGURE 19 GLOBAL MARKET FOR QUANTUM DOT ELECTRONICS BY APPLICATION, FIGURE 20 GLOBAL MARKET FOR QUANTUM DOT SENSORS AND IMAGING EQUIPMENT APPLICATIONS, FIGURE 21 GLOBAL MARKET FOR QUANTUM DOT COMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS, FIGURE 22 GLOBAL MARKET FOR PHOTONIC CRYSTALS IN ELECTRONICS APPLICATIONS, FIGURE 23 GLOBAL MARKET FOR PHOTONIC CRYSTAL ELECTRONICS BY APPLICATION, FIGURE 24 ONE, TWO AND THREE WALLS OF CARBON NANOTUBES 102 FIGURE 25 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CARBON NANOTUBE-BASED ELECTRONIC DEVICES, FIGURE 26 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CARBON NANOTUBE-BASED ELECTRONIC DEVICES BY APPLICATION, FIGURE 27 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUPERCONDUCTING ELECTRONIC DEVICES, FIGURE 28 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUPERCONDUCTING ELECTRONIC DEVICES BY APPLICATION, FIGURE 29 GLOBAL MARKET FOR NANOWIRE ELECTRONIC DEVICES, ($ MILLIONS) FIGURE 30 GLOBAL MARKET FOR NANOWIRE ELECTRONIC DEVICES BY APPLICATION,

15 FIGURE TITLE FIGURE 31 GLOBAL MARKET FOR NANOWIRE-BASED PHOTOVOLTAIC MATERIALS, FIGURE 32 GLOBAL MARKET FOR POLYMER ELECTRONIC DEVICES, ($ MILLIONS) FIGURE 33 GLOBAL MARKET FOR POLYMER ELECTRONICS BY APPLICATION, FIGURE 34 GLOBAL MARKET FOR PHASE-CHANGE MEMORY MATERIALS, ($ MILLIONS) FIGURE 35 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MOLYBDENITE ELECTRONICS, ($ MILLIONS) FIGURE 36 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MOLYBDENITE ELECTRONICS BY APPLICATION, FIGURE 37 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS BY REGION, FIGURE 38 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS BY APPLICATION, FIGURE 39 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS BY MATERIAL TYPE,