Syllabus for the B.Sc (Hons.) students of the affiliated colleges of the University of Dhaka

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1 Syllabus for the B.Sc (Hons.) students of the affiliated colleges of the University of Dhaka Subject: Zoology For the Sessions , , FIRST YEAR Marks and credits Dept. Code Marks Credits ACZ. 101 Introductory Zoology ACZ. 102 Protozoa and Metazoan nonchordates ACZ. 103 Zoology Practical 75 3 ACZ. 104 Viva-voce 25 1 Chemistry-I Chemistry practical-i or Biochemistry-I Biochemistry Practical-I 50 2 Botany-I Botany Practical-I History of the Emergence of Independent Bangladesh Total 28

2 Detailed Syllabus Course Code ACZ.101 Marks : 100 Credits : 4 Class Hours: 60 Introductory Zoology 1. Introduction: Definition, concept and scope of Zoology, emergence of Zoology as a subject Branches of Zoology; relationship with other branches of science History and the development of zoological studies in Bangladesh 2. Origin and emergence of life: Primitive earth and the origin of life; major events in the history of life Geological time scales and emergence of various animal groups,law of recapitulation Concept of phylogeny, phylogenetic relationship and phylogenetic tree Concept of evolution; fossils 3. Organization in animal body: Body constituents, biological molecules, cell and organelles, tissue, organs and organ systems 4. Basis of animal classification: Cell division and Cell differentiation, germ layers, coelom, symmetry, segmentation, tagmatization, body coverings, appendages, skeleton, etc. 5. Levels of organization in organisms: Pre-cellular level biomolecules; sub-cellular level organelle; cellular level cell; Multicellular level tissue; organ, organ system; organism 6. Level of organization in ecosystem: Individual, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere and ecosphere 7. Methods of studying animals: Sample collection, transportation, preservation, identification, description, reference, materials and publication 8. Field survey and monitoring: Concept of survey and monitoring of animals; qualitative and quantitative observation and methods of observation of different animal groups

3 9. Faunal diversity: Terminology related to fauna; faunal diversity with special reference to Bangladesh Instrumentation in Zoological Studies: 1. Microscope 2. Camera Lucida and micrometer 3. Haemocytometer 4. Sphygmomanometer 5. Balances 6.Incubator 7. Spectrophotometer 8. PCR 9. Microtome machine Books Recommended: 1. Storer, T.I., Usinger, R.L., Stebbins, R.C. and Nybakken, J.W General Zoology. Tata McGraw-Hill Co. Ltd., New Delhi, India. 2. Raven, P.H., Johnson, G.B Understanding Biology, Times Mirror Publication, St. Louis. 3. Jeffries, M.J Biodiversity and Conservation. Routledge, London and New York. 4. Odum, E.P. and Barrett, G.W Fundamentals of Ecology. Thomson Brooks/Cole Publishing Co., USA. 5. Turk, A., Wittes, J.J., Turk, J. and Wittes, R.E Environmental Science. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, USA. 6. AvIi½ Re, K, Gg; 2006; cövwyweáv bi cö_g LÐ; Kwei cvewj KkÝ; evsjvevrvi, XvKv 7. Avjxg, Avãyj; 2007; œvzk gšwjkcövwyweávb ( cöv Uv Rvqv I bb-kw Uv); K vwmk cvewj KkÝ ;evsjvevrvi, XvKv 8. DwÏb, gvt bvwrg I Avn g`, AvRdvi; 2018; œvzk cövwyweávb cwiwpwz ; wbmm cökvkbx; evsjvevrvi, XvKv 9. DwÏb, gv: bvwrg; 2017; œvzk cövwyweávb-( cöv Uv RvqvI bb-kw Uv); wbmm cökvkbx; evsjvevrvi, XvKv 10. `yjvj, gv Ídv, iwdk, Avãyi Ges Ab vb ; 2016; cövwyweáv bi cwiwpwz., Kwei cvewj KkÝ; evsjvevrvi, XvKv 11. gvmỳ, Avey; 2005; cövwyweáv bi f~wgkv; Møve jvb eªix (cöv:) wjwg UW 12. ûgvqybkwei, mq`; 2003; mvaviy cövwywe` v; evsjv GKv Wwg

4 Course Code ACZ.102 Marks : 100 Credits : 4 Class Hours: 60 Protozoa and Metazoan non-chordates 1. General characters with examples: protozoans, mesozoans and parazoans; radiate, acoelomate and pseudocoelomate animals 2. Broad classification of the following phyla up to orders with general and diagnostic characteristics of each taxonomic category with examples and affinities: protozoan phyla specially Sarcomastigophora, Apicomplexa and Ciliophora 3. Type study of the following with their origin, evolution, systematic position, habitats, external morphology, organ systems such as digestion, movement, circulation, excretion, nerves, reproduction.food and feeding habits, mode of life and development- a. Phylum Sarcomastigophora: Euglena b. Phylum Apicomplexa: Eimeria c. Phylum Ciliophora: Paramecium d. Phylum Porifera: Scypha e. Phylum Cnidaria: Obelia and Aurelia f. Phylum Ctenophora: Hormiphora g. Phylum Platyhelminthes:Taenia h. Phylum Nematoda: Ascaris i. Phylum Acanthocephala: Macracanthorhynchus j. Phylum Mollusca: Pila k. Phylum Annelida: Neanthes l. Phylum Onychophora: Peripatus m. Phylum Arthropoda:Macrobrachium n. Phylum Brachiopoda:Lingula o. Phylum Chaetognatha: Sagitta p. Phylum Echinodermata: Astropecten 4. Brief Notes on the following invertebrates including their habits, habitats, food and feeding,and role in the ecosystem: a. Sarcomastigophora: Trypanosoma, Leishmania[ b. Ciliophora: Vorticella c. Porifera: Spongilla, Euspongia, Leucosolenia d. Cnidaria: Physalia, Gorgonia e. Ctenophora: Beroe f. Platyhelminthes: Fasciola, Convoluta g. Nematoda: Meloidogyne, Ancylostoma, Wuchereria

5 h. Sipuncula: Sipunculus i. Mollusca: Dentalium, Loligo, Octopus, Nautilus, Chiton j. Annelida: Chaetopterus, Tubifex, Glycera, Hirudo k. Arthropoda: Balanus, Scolopendra,,Musca, Drosophila, Apis l. Echinodermata: Echinus, Ophiothrix, Antedon, Cucumaria 5. Comparative Studies: a. Protozoa: Body covering and skeletal structure, locomotory organelles and locomotion, reproduction, parasitism, nuclearapparatus and nutrition b. Porifera: Body wall and cell types, skeletal structures and canal systems c. Coelenterata: Polymorphism and metagenesis, corals, and theories of coral reef formation d. Platyhelminthes: Parasitic adaptation, holdfast organs, life cycle patterns e. Annelida: Asexual reproduction of Polychaeta, segmental organs f. Arthropoda: Crustacean larvae, respiratory organs and appendages g. Mollusca: Shell, foot and its modification, torsion and detortion h. Echinodermata: Water vascular system, symmetry and larval forms Books Recommended: 1. Ruppert, E.E. and Barnes, R.D Invertebrate Zoology. Saunders College Publishing Co., New York. 2. Barnes, R.S.K., Calow, P., Olive, P.J.W., Golding, D.W. and Spicer, J.I The Invertebrates: A synthesis. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK. 3. Hickman, C.P., Roberts, L.S. and Larson, A Integrated Principles of Zoology. McGraw-Hill Co.Inc., New York, USA. 4. Parker, T.J. and Haswell, W.A A textbook of Zoology. Vol. 1. MacMmillan& Co., London. 5. Storer, T.I., Usinger, R.L., Stebbins, R.C. and Nybakken, J.W General Zoology. Tata McGraw-Hill Co. Ltd., New Delhi, India. 6. Hyman, L.H The Invertebrates. Vols. 1-6, McGraw-Hill Co.Inc., New York. 7. George C. Kent, Robert K. Carr, Comparative Anatomy of the Vertebrates McGraw-Hill Company, USA. 8. Jeffries, M.J Biodiversity and Conservation. Routledge, London and New York. 9. Ahmed, A.T.A., Kabir, S.M.H., Ahmed, M., Rahman, A.K.A., Haque, E.U.,Ahmed, Z.U., Begum, Z.N.T., Hassan, M.A., and Khondker, M.(ed.) Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh, Vol. 18. Part 11 Arthropoda :Crustacea. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka. 10. Kabir, S.M.H., Ahmed, M., Ahmed, A.T.A., Rahman, A.K.A., Ahmed, Z.U., Begum, Z.N.T., Hassan, M.A., and Khondker, M. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh, Vol. 16. Annelida Echinodermata Acanthocephala and Minor Phyla. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka. 13. DwÏb, gvt bvwrg; 2017; œvzk cövwyweávb-( cöv Uv Rvqv I bb-kw Uv); wbmm cökvkbx; evsjvevrvi, XvKv

6 Course Code ACZ.103 Marks: 75 Credits : 3 Class Hours: 45 Zoology practical 1. Museum specimens: Representative of all major non-chordate phyla (minimum 60 specimens). 2. Permanent slides: Whole mounts, body parts, various cells and invertebrate tissues (at least 20 slides) a. Whole mount-representatives of Protista, Rotifers and Arthropods b. Mouth parts of arthropods insects-crustacean and arachnids c. Parasitic Platyhelminthes and Nematodes d. Larval forms of invertebrates- insects, crustacean and echinoderms e. Histological slides: Invertebrates 3. External morphology and dissection of various organ systemsof earthworm, cockroach, prawn and Pila A. Major dissection a)circulatory system of Pheretima and Macrobrachium b)nervous system of Pila, Periplaneta and Macrobrachium c)reproductive systems of Pheretima, Periplanetaand, Macrobrachium B. Minor dissection a)digestive system of Macrobrachium and Pila b)nervous system of Periplaneta, Pheretimaand, Macrobrachium. c)reproductive systems of Pheretima and Periplaneta 4. Temporary mountinga. Brain of earthworm b. Salivary glands of cockroach c. Statocysts of Macrobrachium 5. Study of appendages (locomotory, prehensile, food capture, copulatory, defensive and offensive organs of cockroach and prawn) 6. Field visit to observe local invertebrate fauna or, to an animal farm. Prepare and present a report on the visit

7 Books Recommended: 1. Verma, P. S A Manual of Practical Zoology Invertebrate. S. Chand & company ltd. New Delhi. 2. Lal, S. S A Textbook of Practical Zoology Invertebrate. Rastogi publication, India. 3. Kotpal, R. L Modern Textbook of Zoology Invertebrate. Rastogi publication, India 4. AvIi½ Re, K, Gg; 2015; AvaywbK e envwik cövwyweávb (cö_g LÐ); Kwei cvewj KkÝ; evsjvevrvi, XvKv 5. `e, cwigj; wgqv, gvnv ` dviæk; PŠayix, G.Gb.; 2017; D PZi e envwik cövwyweávb (cö_g LÐ); gwjøkeªv`vm, XvKv 6. nwi, cxhyl KvwšÍ; 2013; Abvm e envwik cövwyweávb (cö_g LÐ); Kweicvewj KkÝ; evsjvevrvi, XvKv

8 Course Code ACZ.104 Marks : 25 Credit : 1 Class Hours: - - Viva-voce 1. Viva-voce will cover the syllabus of first year related courses.

9 Course Code ACZ.1001 Marks: 100 Credits: 4 Class Hours: 60 Zoology-I 1. Introduction to Zoology: Definition and scope of zoology Foundation of animal life: Level of organization (protoplasmic, cellular, community, tissue, organ system, organism, species, individual, population, community, fauna, biota, ecosystem, biosphere, biodiversity Cells: Cell and cell theory, structure and functions of cells organelles. Cell cycle; Cell division and Cell differentiation Gametogenesis, Spermatogenesis and oogenesis, placentation Classification of animals: Animal kingdom up to phyla on the basis of organization, symmetry, coelom and phylogeny; different taxa and Linnean hierarchy and nomenclature 2. Protozoa and non-chordates: General and diagnostic characteristics of the following phyla with examples Protozoan phyla, Nematoda & Platyhelminthes, Annelida, Arthropoda and Mollusca 3. Type study of the following with their systematic position, habitats, external morphology, organ systems such as digestion, movement, circulation, respiration, excretion, nervous and reproduction, Food and feeding habits, mode of life and development- a. Phylum Sarcomastigophora: Euglena b. Phylum Ciliophora: Paramecium c. Phylum Porifera: Scypha d. Phylum Cnidaria: Obelia e. Phylum Platyhelminthyes: Taenia f. Phylum Nematoda: Ascaris g. Phylum Mollusca: Pila h. Phylum Arthropoda: Apis and its Social behavior i. Phylum Echinodermata: Astropecten

10 4. AnimalPhysiology: Physiology of digestion, blood circulation, respiration, excretion, endocrine glands, vitamins and minerals 5. Applied Zoology: Introduction to the major fields of applied zoology: Entomology, Fisheries, Wildlife Biology, Parasitology and Genetics. Major pests of rice, jute, sugarcane and stored grains. Important human parasites. Animal farming and integrated fish, poultry and livestock culture. Roles of farmed animals in the national economy of Bangladesh. Course Code ACZ.1002 Marks : 50 Credits : 2 Class Hours: 30 Zoology-I Practical 1. Museum specimens: Representatives of all major non-chordate phyla (minimum 40 specimens) 2. Permanent slides : Whole mount, body parts and various cells and invertebrate tissues (at least 10 slides) a. Whole animal representative of protozoans, rotifers and arthropods b. Mouth parts of arthropods c. Parasites-Protozoa, Nematodes and Platyhelminthes d. Different larval forms of invertebrates e. Histology slides of invertebrates 3. External Morphology and dissection of various organ system of earthworm, cockroach, prawn, pila and lamellidens a. Digestive system of prawn, pila and lamellidens. b. Circulatory system of earthworm and prawn. c. Nervous system of cockroach, grasshoper, prawn, pila and lamellidens 4. Temporary mounting: a. Brain of earthworm, b. Salivary gland of cockroach, c. Statocyst of Prawn 5. Study of appendages of Prawn 6. Class records 7. Viva voce

11 Books Recommended: 1. Ahmed, A.T.A., Kabir, S.M.H., Ahmed, M., Rahman, A.K.A., Haque, E.U.,Ahmed, Z.U., Begum, Z.N.T., Hassan, M.A., and Khondker, M Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh, Vol. 18. Part 11 Arthropoda: Crustacea. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka. 2. Barnes, R.S.K., Calow, P., Olive, P.J.W., Golding, D.W. and Spicer, J.I The Invertebrates: A synthesis. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK. 3. Hickman, C.P., Roberts, L.S. and Larson, A Integrated Principles of Zoology. McGraw-Hill Co.Inc., New York, USA. 4. Parker, T.J. and Haswell, W.A A textbook of Zoology. Vol. 1. MacMmillan& Co., London. 5. Ruppert, E.E. and Barnes, R.D Invertebrate Zoology. Saunders College Publishing Co., New York. 6. Storer, T.I., Usinger, R.L., Stebbins, R.C. and Nybakken, J.W General Zoology. Tata McGraw-Hill Co. Ltd., New Delhi, India. 7. Kenneth V. Kardong Vertebrates: Comperative Anatomy, Function, Evolution. McGraw-Hill Company, USA. 8. George C. Kent, Robert K. Carr Comparative Anatomy of the Vertebrates. McGraw- Hill Company, USA. 9. Carola, Robert, John P. Harley, Charles R. Nobak Human anatomy and physiology, McGraw-Hill Inc. USA. 10. AvIi½ Re, K, Gg; 2006; cövwyweáv bi cö_g LÐ; Kwei cvewj KkÝ; evsjvevrvi, XvKv 11. Avjxg, Avãyj; 2007; œvzk gšwjkcövwyweávb ( cöv Uv RvqvIbb-KW Uv); K vwmk cvewj KkÝ; evsjvevrvi, XvKv 12. `yjvj, gv Ídv, iwdk, Avãyi Ges Ab vb ; 2016; cövwyweáv bi cwiwpwz; Kwei cvewj KkÝ; evsjvevrvi, XvKv 13. fšwgk, AwmZeiY; `yjvj, gv Ídv I Ab vb ; 2016; cövwy ewpî -1 (cö Uv Rvqv I bb-kw vuv); Kwei cvewj KkÝ; evsjvevrvi, XvKv 14. gvmỳ, Avey; 2005; cövwyweáv bi f~wgkv; Møve jvb eªix (cöv:) wjwg UW 15. gyëvwje, Gg, G, K Ges AvIi½ Re K, Gg; 1993; guv Rvqvbm; evsjvgkv Wgx, XvKv 16. ûgvqybkwei, mq`; 2003; mvaviy cövwywe` v; evsjv GKv Wwg