Invertebrate Survey Lab

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1 Answer these questions before lab. 1. What kingdom do all animals fall into? a. Protist b. Animalia c. Eukarya 2. How many phyla of invertebrates are in appendix E on pages ? a. 9 b. 7 c Which taxon is below phylum in classifying organisms? a. Kingdom b. Domain c. Class 4. Which taxon is above phylum in classifying organisms? a. Kingdom b. Domain c. Class Use page 661 to answer the following: 5. Name the hollow ball that develops during embryo formation in animals? a. gastrula b. zygote c. blastula b. Safety Symbols and Statement (USE APPENDIX B on Page 1068) Fill in the blank for each symbol: Safety Statement: I am going to take the following precautions:

2 Station 1: Phylum Porifera 1. Examine the specimens. 2. Examine the life cycle sheet. 3. Draw and label specimens. 4. Using textbook, label the life cycle drawing below. Drawing of a specimens of Porifera What type of symmetry do porifera (sponges) have?

3 Station 2: Phylum Cnidarian 1. Examine the specimens of Cnidarians. 2. Using textbook page 670, label the diagrams below. 3. Examine the classification of Cnidarians and complete the chart. Most cnidarians have both a polyp and a medusa form during their life cycles. Label the polyp and medusa forms of the cnidarian pictured below. Then, circle the tentacles on each diagram. Use page 1074 to complete the table on classes of Cnidaria. Class Hydrozoa Scyphozoa Anthozoa

4 Station 3: Phylum Platyhelminthes and Phylum Nematoda 1. Examine the specimens. 2. Examine the drawing of the germ layers and body cavity. 3. Using page 682, label the diagram below. 4. Examine the classification of Platyhelminthes and Nematoda. Use Page to complete the tables below. Class Turbellaria Trematoda Cestoda Phylum Nematoda

5 Station 4: Phylum Annelida 1. Examine the specimens and models. 2. Examine the drawing of the germ layers and body cavity. 3. Using page 697, label the diagram below. 4. Examine the classification of annelids. Using page 1075, complete the table below. Class Polychaeta Oligochaeta Hirudinea

6 Station 5: Phylum Mollusca 1. Examine the specimens and models. 2. Examine the drawing of the clam. 3. Using page703, label the diagram below. 4. Examine the classification of mollusks. Using page 1075, complete the table below. Class Bivalvia Gastropoda Cephalopoda

7 Station 6: Phylum Arthropoda 1. Examine the specimens and models. 2. Examine the drawing of the ideal arthropod. 3. Using page 717, label the diagram below. 4. Examine the classification of arthropods. Using page 1075, complete the table below. Subphylum Trilobita Chelicerata Crustacea Chilopoda Diplopoda Insecta

8 Station 7: Phylum Echinodermata 1. Examine the specimens and models. 2. Examine the drawings. 3. Using page 735, label the diagrams below. 4. Examine the classification of Echinoderms. Using pages , complete the table below. Class Crinoidea Asteroidea Ophiuroidea Echinoidea Holothuroidea

9 Scavenger Hunt QUIZ: Use the lab to find the answers to these questions. Go around to all the lab stations to gather information for answers. 1. The difference in millipedes and centipedes is the number of. a. pair of legs per segment b. antenna c. mouth parts 2. Arthropods have a exoskeleton made of. a. cellulose b. chitin c. wax 3. Some mollusks have a hard calcified shell secreted by the. a. foot b. mantle c. muscular foot 4. Annelids have a true body cavity, making them. a. Acoelomate b.pseudomate c. coelomate 5. The group of mollusk that have a highly developed head are? a. bivalvia b. gastropods c. cephalopods 6. The attached body form of Cnidarians is called? a. polyp b. medusa c. coelom 7. Which type of symmetry has an equal left and right half? a. radial b. asymmetry c. bilateral 8. Sponges contain, which can swim from one location to another. a. zygote b. larva c. blastula 9. In a deuterostome, the blastopore becomes the. a. digestive tract b. anus c. mouth 10. Which is the cell layer that makes up the digestive tract? a. mesoderm b. ectoderm c. endoderm 11. The phylum contains roundworms such as Ascaris. a. Platyhelminthes b. Nematoda c. Annelida 12. The phylum contain segmented worms such as leeches. a. Platyhelminthes b. Nematoda c. Annelida 13. Which type of metamorphosis has a nymph stage? a. Incomplete b. complete c. perfect 14. The phylum contains flatworms such as planaria. a. Platyhelminthes b. Nematoda c. Annelida 15. The kingdom that all animals are contained within? a. Eukarya b. Archaea c. Animalia

10 Use page 661 for reference for the question below. 1.What are the three cell layers that form during embryo during development. 2. Tell how these layers develop differently in protostomes and deuterostomes. Pick two phyla of invertebrates. Tell two characteristics that make them animals. Tell two differences that places them into different phylum.

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