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1 Chapter 6.2 p

2 Day M T W Th F Question Name Period Weekly Lifeline Using the following template: GTACTTATCGT what is the complementary strand of DNA? B_ Check KICK-OFF LEARNING LOG KICK-OFF Response Day M T W Th F Question Response CATGAATAGCA Check LEARNING LOG Copyright 2013 Organized Binder. All Rights Reserved. (8/2/13)

3 Name Period H_ Table of Contents Unit CA Content Standards Covered In This Unit # Assignment Date Score Chapter 5 Vocabulary 1/5/15 Finger Print Activity 1/5/15 Unit 1: Ch 5.1 Mendel & His Experiments Notes 1/6/15 1 / 2 / 3 / Unit 1: Ch 5.1 Mendel & His Experiments WKST & HMWK 1/6/15 Unit 1: Ch 5.1 Mendel & His Peas Notes 1/6/15 Unit 1: Ch 5.1 Mendel & His Ratio Notes 4 / 5 / 6 / Unit 1: Ch 5.1 Mendel & His Ratio WKST & HMWK Trait Survey Packet (Lab) Ch 5.1 Quiz: Mendel, Peas and Ratios Section 5.1 Review #1-4, 7, 8-9 p. 119 Ch 5.2: Traits & Punnett Square Notes Ch 5.2: Traits & Punnett Square WKST & HMWK Family Portrait Activity-Probability of Genes Ch 5.3: Meiosis Notes Ch 5.3: Meiosis Activity (WKST) & HMWK Ch 5.2 Section Review p. 125 #1,3,4,6,7-9 7 / 8 / 9 / 10 / 11 / 12 / 13 / 14 / 15 / 16 / Ch 5-2 & 5.3 Quiz: Punnett Squares & Traits 1/15/15 Pedigree Worksheet & Homework 1/22/15 Ch 5.3 Section Review p.133 #2-4,5-6,8,9 1/22/15 17 / 18 / 19 / Ch 5.3 Quiz: Meiosis & Pedigrees 1/22/15 Bug Builder Lab Activity 1/22/15 Ch 6 Vocabulary 1/26/15 Ch 6.1 DNA Structure Notes 1/26/15 20 / 21 / 22 / 23 /

4 G Name Period Academic Toolkit Ch Directed Reading 2/5/ My List of Academic Tools Ch 6.1 DNA Structure & Copies Notes 1/26/15 DNA Structure WkSt and HmWk 1/26/15 Copying DNA Worksheet (in class) 1/28/ Section Review p. 147 #1-7 1/29/ Quiz DNA Structure & Copies 1/29/15 Extracting DNA Lab 1/29/14 Ch 6.2 Notes: How DNA Works 2/3/14 How DNA Works Worksheet 2/3/14 Ch 6.2 Section Review pp. 155 #1-5, /6/15 Copyright 2013 Organized Binder. All Rights Reserved. (8/2/13)

5 Topic #1: How Can DNA Fit? Every cell in your body contains about 2 meters (m) of DNA How Can DNA Fit??

6 Topic #1: How Can DNA Fit? DNA is wound up around proteins, coiled into strands, and then bundled up even more. Pearls on a string DNA + proteins = chromosomes

7 Topic #2: Genes and DNA A gene is made up of a string of nucleotides Nucleotides give information (blueprint or recipe book) How to make a specific trait

8 Topic #2: Genes and DNA The bases form the alphabet of the DNA code Bases are read in groups of 3 Example: CCA codes for an amino acid called proline Each gene is a set of instructions to make a protein

9 Ch 6 Vocabulary RNA: ribonucleic acid; helps makes proteins Ribosome: a cell organelle made up of RNA and proteins

10 Day M T W Th F Question Name Period Weekly Lifeline Using the following template: GTACTTATCGT what is the complementary strand of DNA? B_ Check KICK-OFF LEARNING LOG KICK-OFF Response Day M T W Th F Question Response CATGAATAGCA What is a protein? Check A molecule made up of amino acids that regulates processes in the body LEARNING LOG Copyright 2013 Organized Binder. All Rights Reserved. (8/2/13)

11 Name Period H_ Table of Contents Unit CA Content Standards Covered In This Unit # Assignment Date Score Chapter 5 Vocabulary 1/5/15 Finger Print Activity 1/5/15 Unit 1: Ch 5.1 Mendel & His Experiments Notes 1/6/15 1 / 2 / 3 / Unit 1: Ch 5.1 Mendel & His Experiments WKST & HMWK 1/6/15 Unit 1: Ch 5.1 Mendel & His Peas Notes 1/6/15 Unit 1: Ch 5.1 Mendel & His Ratio Notes 4 / 5 / 6 / Unit 1: Ch 5.1 Mendel & His Ratio WKST & HMWK Trait Survey Packet (Lab) Ch 5.1 Quiz: Mendel, Peas and Ratios Section 5.1 Review #1-4, 7, 8-9 p. 119 Ch 5.2: Traits & Punnett Square Notes Ch 5.2: Traits & Punnett Square WKST & HMWK Family Portrait Activity-Probability of Genes Ch 5.3: Meiosis Notes Ch 5.3: Meiosis Activity (WKST) & HMWK Ch 5.2 Section Review p. 125 #1,3,4,6,7-9 7 / 8 / 9 / 10 / 11 / 12 / 13 / 14 / 15 / 16 / Ch 5-2 & 5.3 Quiz: Punnett Squares & Traits 1/15/15 Pedigree Worksheet & Homework 1/22/15 Ch 5.3 Section Review p.133 #2-4,5-6,8,9 1/22/15 17 / 18 / 19 / Ch 5.3 Quiz: Meiosis & Pedigrees 1/22/15 Bug Builder Lab Activity 1/22/15 Ch 6 Vocabulary 1/26/15 Ch 6.1 DNA Structure Notes 1/26/15 20 / 21 / 22 / 23 /

12 G Name Period Academic Toolkit Ch Directed Reading 2/5/ My List of Academic Tools Ch 6.1 DNA Structure & Copies Notes 1/26/15 DNA Structure WkSt and HmWk 1/26/15 Copying DNA Worksheet (in class) 1/28/ Section Review p. 147 #1-7 1/29/ Quiz DNA Structure & Copies 1/29/15 Extracting DNA Lab 1/29/14 Ch 6.2 Notes: How DNA Works 2/3/14 How DNA Works Worksheet 2/3/14 Ch 6.2 Section Review pp. 155 #1-5, /6/15 Ch 6.2 Quiz: How DNA Works 2/6/15 Copyright 2013 Organized Binder. All Rights Reserved. (8/2/13)

13 Topic #3: Proteins and Traits Central Dogma DNA >RNA >Protein Traits

14 Topic #3: Proteins and Traits Several different types of RNA help make proteins: mrna: messenger (copy of DNA outside nucleus) trna: transfer (transfers amino acids to mrna) rrna: ribosomal (makes of ribosome)

15 Topic #4: How to Make a Protein How to Make a Protein

16 Topic #4: How to Make a Protein 2 Steps: (1) Transcription: Make a copy of DNA that can leave the nucleus (2) Translation: Use the code on the copy to make a protein

17 Topic #4: How to Make a Protein (1) Transcription: mrna is formed by adding complimentary bases from DNA (A-U; G-C) mrna can leave the nucleus, DNA cannot Why not?

18 Topic #4: How to Make a Protein (2) Translation: mrna travels to the ribosome that serves as a protein factory Here, trna (transfer) carries matching letters (A,U,G,C) on one side, and a matching amino acid on the other. The amino acids connect and form a long chain creating a protein

19 Name Day M T W Th F Weekly Lifeline Period B_ Check Question KICK-OFF LEARNING LOG KICK-OFF Response Day M T W Th F Question Response What is the main difference between DNA and RNA? DNA uses the bases ATGC, RNA uses the bases AUGC. Check LEARNING LOG Copyright 2013 Organized Binder. All Rights Reserved. (8/2/13)

20 Name Day M T W Th F Weekly Lifeline Period B_ Check Question What is the difference between a mutation and mutagen? KICK-OFF LEARNING LOG KICK-OFF Response Check Day M T W Th F Question Response A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence, while a mutagen is a potential cause of a mutation. What are three ways in which mutations can affect a human? A mutation can be (1) harmful (2) have no effect (3) beneficial LEARNING LOG Copyright 2013 Organized Binder. All Rights Reserved. (8/2/13)

21 Name Period H_ Table of Contents Unit CA Content Standards Covered In This Unit # Assignment Date Score Chapter 5 Vocabulary 1/5/15 Finger Print Activity 1/5/15 Unit 1: Ch 5.1 Mendel & His Experiments Notes 1/6/15 1 / 2 / 3 / Unit 1: Ch 5.1 Mendel & His Experiments WKST & HMWK 1/6/15 Unit 1: Ch 5.1 Mendel & His Peas Notes 1/6/15 Unit 1: Ch 5.1 Mendel & His Ratio Notes 4 / 5 / 6 / Unit 1: Ch 5.1 Mendel & His Ratio WKST & HMWK Trait Survey Packet (Lab) Ch 5.1 Quiz: Mendel, Peas and Ratios Section 5.1 Review #1-4, 7, 8-9 p. 119 Ch 5.2: Traits & Punnett Square Notes Ch 5.2: Traits & Punnett Square WKST & HMWK Family Portrait Activity-Probability of Genes Ch 5.3: Meiosis Notes Ch 5.3: Meiosis Activity (WKST) & HMWK Ch 5.2 Section Review p. 125 #1,3,4,6,7-9 7 / 8 / 9 / 10 / 11 / 12 / 13 / 14 / 15 / 16 / Ch 5-2 & 5.3 Quiz: Punnett Squares & Traits 1/15/15 Pedigree Worksheet & Homework 1/22/15 Ch 5.3 Section Review p.133 #2-4,5-6,8,9 1/22/15 17 / 18 / 19 / Ch 5.3 Quiz: Meiosis & Pedigrees 1/22/15 Bug Builder Lab Activity 1/22/15 Ch 6 Vocabulary 1/26/15 Ch 6.1 DNA Structure Notes 1/26/15 20 / 21 / 22 / 23 /

22 G Name Period Academic Toolkit Ch Directed Reading 2/5/ My List of Academic Tools Ch 6.1 DNA Structure & Copies Notes 1/26/15 DNA Structure WkSt and HmWk 1/26/15 Copying DNA Worksheet (in class) 1/28/ Section Review p. 147 #1-7 1/29/ Quiz DNA Structure & Copies 1/29/15 Extracting DNA Lab 1/29/14 Ch 6.2 Notes: How DNA Works 2/3/14 How DNA Works Worksheet 2/3/14 Ch 6.2 Section Review pp. 155 #1-5, /6/15 Mutations Worksheet 2/6/15 Copyright 2013 Organized Binder. All Rights Reserved. (8/2/13)

23 The Drop Box The Drop Box

24 Topic #5: Mutations Mutations to DNA

25 Topic #5: Mutations Roller coaster example Mutations: changes in the number, type, or order of bases on a piece of DNA

26 Topic #5: Mutations (1) Deletion: base is left out (2) Insertion: base is added in (3) Substitution: when a wrong base is used

27 Topic #5: Mutations Do mutations matter? Improved trait, no change, or harmful trait

28 Topic #5: Mutations Some proteins proof read DNA and avoid mutations. Sometimes proteins miss mistakes. If these mistakes occur in sex cells, what is the result?

29 Topic #5: Mutations Mutagen: any physical or chemical agent that can cause a mutation in DNA Examples? Radiation, asbestos, cigarette smoke

30 Topic #5: Mutations Example: DNA strand reads: GAA mrna strand reads: GTA Protein difference: glutamic acid vs. valine This change can cause sickle cell disease

31 Topic #5: Mutations Affect red blood cells by changing their shape. Sickle cells are not good at carrying oxygen, so they can get stuck in vessels and cause blood clots

32 Topic #5: Mutations Tay-Sachs Haemophilia Down syndrome

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