Number of questions TEK (Learning Target) Biomolecules & Enzymes
|
|
- Griffin Horn
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Unit Biomolecules & Enzymes Number of questions TEK (Learning Target) on Exam 8 questions 9A I can compare and contrast the structure and function of biomolecules. 9C I know the role of enzymes and how they work. 9D I know that each biomolecule is made up of a specific subunit. Cellular Energy 8 questions 4A I can compare and contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. 9B I can describe how photosynthesis and cellular respiration work. 4B I can describe how energy cycles within cells. Cellular Transport 7 questions 9A I can describe the cell membrane structure. 4B I know the difference between active and passive cell transport. 4B I can predict the movement of molecules across a gradient. DNA 8 questions 6A I can recognize DNA is a double helix and I can recognize the parts of a nucleotide. 5A I can use base-pairing rules to replicate a strand of DNA. 9D I can recognize DNA has the biological instructions that make organisms unique. 3F I can describe the contributions of different scientists in the discovery of DNA. Cell Cycle 8 questions 5A I can describe and identify the stages of the cell cycle. 5A I can describe and identify the stages of mitosis. 5D I can relate cancer to the cell cycle. 5C I can describe the process of cell differentiation Protein Synthesis 7 questions 6C I can explain the purpose and process of protein synthesis. 6D I understand that gene expression is a regulated process. 6E I can identify types of mutations in the DNA and understand how these mutations affect the organism as a whole. Meiosis 5 questions 6G I can compare and contrast the difference between mitosis and meiosis. 6G I can recognize the significance of meiosis to sexual reproduction 1
2 Biology I Fall Semester Exam Review 2015 Biomolecules and Enzymes (Chapter 2) 8 questions Macromolecules, Biomolecules, Organic Compunds Elements *From the Periodic Table of Elements Subunits Monomers, Building Blocks Structure of subunit Examples: Where can we find them? Carbohydrates Lipids Nucleic Acids ) Proteins Match the structure to the function: 4. Providing quick energy. 5. Store and transmit genetic information. 6. Regulate chemical reactions (speed up). 2
3 7. Major component of cell membranes. How does an enzyme work? Label the enzyme diagram below and explain what is happening in each step: Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 What two factors affect an enzymes ability to work? What makes an enzyme become denatured? Cellular Energy Chapter 4 (8 questions) Type of genetic information Cell membrane Nucleus Presence of organelles Cell type (unicellular/multicellular) Complexity (simple/ complex) Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells 3
4 Examples Photosynthesis Where does it take place? What is the overall equation? What organelle does the cell use to capture energy and in what form? Why are cellular respiration and photosynthesis opposite of each other? Cellular Respiration Where does it take place? What is the overall equation? What organelle do they use to capture energy and in what form? What parts of the organelle are involved? What happens when oxygen is not present to breakdown glucose? What is the goal of cellular respiration? Mitochondria or Chloroplast: For the following questions, write Mitochondria or Chloroplast, as appropriate for each of the following descriptions. 1. Where Cellular Respiration occurs. 2. Where Photosynthesis occurs. 3. Captures Energy. 4. Releases Energy. Cellular Transport Chapter 3 (7 questions) What is the function of a cellular membrane (phospholipid bilayer) 4
5 1. 5% NaCl 95% H2O 95% NaCl 5% H2O a. Water will flow (into the cell, out of the cell, in both directions). b. The cell will (shrink, burst, stay the same). c. The cell is in a hypotonic/hypertonic/isotonic solution % NaCl 85% H2O 15% NaCl 85% H2O a. Water will flow (into the cell, out of the cell, in both directions). b. The cell will (shrink, burst, stay the same). c. The cell is in a hypotonic/hypertonic/isotonic solution % NaCl 30% H2O 30% NaCl 70% H2O a. Water will flow (into the cell, out of the cell, in both directions). b. The cell will (shrink, burst, stay the same). c. The cell is in a hypotonic/hypertonic/isotonic solution. Match the term with its correct description: * energy * active transport * facilitated diffusion * osmosis * diffusion * carrier protein * passive transport * channel protein Transport protein that provides a tube-like opening in the plasma membrane through which particles can diffuse Is used during active transport but not passive transport The diffusion of water through a cell membrane Particle movement from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration The movement of substances through the cell membrane without the use of cellular energy A form of passive transport that uses transport proteins Particle movement from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration 5
6 Transport protein that changes shape when a particle binds with it Cell Division Chapter 5 (8 questions): Describe all the steps of the cell cycle in order Interphase G1 S M-phase G2 - Cytokinesis Describe the overall process of mitosis: Why do cells undergo mitosis? What type of cells undergoes mitosis? At the end of mitosis, each daughter cell is (identical/different) to the parent cell. Sketch the phases of mitosis and cytokinesis and write descriptions for each step. Parent Cell Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis (daughter cells) 6
7 DNA Structure and Replication Chapter 8 (7 questions) What is the function of DNA in cells? Identify the parts of a nucleotide: A. B. C. Match the parts of the double helix on the right. sugar-phosphate backbone base pair individual nitrogen base hydrogen bonds Summarize the steps of DNA Replication. In your explanation state the role of DNA polymerase. Why do cells undergo DNA replication? What part of the DNA structure determines the traits of an organism? 7
8 You have separated the nucleotides in a piece of DNA. You find that 24% of the bases are adenine nucleotides. What percentage of the bases will be cytosine? guanine? thymine? What is the DNA Base Pair Rule? Protein Synthesis Chapter 8 ( 7 questions) What is the purpose of protein synthesis? What is a gene? What is transcription? Where does it take place? What is translation? Where does it take place? Label the diagram: mrna trna ribosome protein amino acid DNA Codon mrna Purpose - Illustration trna Purpose - Illustration rrna Purpose - Illustration Protein Synthesis Practice 1st Transcribe the DNA into an mrna strand 2nd Use Codon Chart on page 303 to match the codon from the mrna to the amino acid 1. DNA: T A C A A A G T T A G A G A G T A G A T C mrna : amino acid: 8
9 2. DNA: T A C A A A G A C A T T A G A T T C A T C mrna : amino acid: What is a mutation? Why could a mutation in a gamete cell have more profound consequence than a mutation in a somatic cell? Types of mutations: (be able to identify examples) Original DNA: T A C A A A G A C A T T A G A T T C A T C Mutated DNA: T A C A A A A A C A T T A G A T T C A T C Type of mutation: Mutated DNA: T A C A A A G A C A T T A G T C A T C Type of mutation: Mutated DNA: T A C A A A G A C A T T A G G A T T C A T C Type of mutation: Meiosis Chapter 6 (5 questions) Purpose DNA Replication Number of divisions Number of daughter cells Type of daughter cells (haploid or diploid) Mitosis Meiosis Name of Phase Description 1. Homologous chromosomes pair up and form tetrad 2. Spindle fibers move homologous chromosomes to opposite sides 3. Nuclear membrane reforms, cytoplasm divides, 4 daughter cells formed 4. Chromosomes line up along equator, not in homologous pairs 9
10 5. Crossing-over occurs 6. Chromatids separate 7. Homologs line up alone equator 8. Cytoplasm divides, 2 daughter cells are formed What is the purpose of crossing-over? Color the chromosomes to demonstrate the process of meiosis: 10
Biology I Fall Semester Exam Review 2014
Biology I Fall Semester Exam Review 2014 Biomolecules and Enzymes (Chapter 2) 8 questions Macromolecules, Biomolecules, Organic Compunds Elements *From the Periodic Table of Elements Subunits Monomers,
More information2015 FALL FINAL REVIEW
2015 FALL FINAL REVIEW Biomolecules & Enzymes Illustrate table and fill in parts missing 9A I can compare and contrast the structure and function of biomolecules. 9C I know the role of enzymes and how
More informationKnow how to read a balance, graduated cylinder, ruler. Know the SI unit of each measurement.
Biology I Fall Semester Exam Review 2012-2013 Due the day of your final for a maximum of 5 extra credit points. You will be able to use this review on your exam for 15 minutes! Safety and Lab Measurement:
More informationName: Date: Hour: Unit Four: Cell Cycle, Mitosis and Meiosis. Monomer Polymer Example Drawing Function in a cell DNA
Unit Four: Cell Cycle, Mitosis and Meiosis I. Concept Review A. Why is carbon often called the building block of life? B. List the four major macromolecules. C. Complete the chart below. Monomer Polymer
More informationInterphase & Cell Division
1 Interphase & Cell Division 2 G1 = cell grows and carries out its normal job. S phase = DNA is copied (replicated/duplicated) G2 = Cell prepares for division 3 During mitosis, the nuclear membrane breaks
More informationHonors Biology Fall Final Exam Study Guide
Honors Biology Fall Final Exam Study Guide Helpful Information: Exam has 100 multiple choice questions. Be ready with pencils and a four-function calculator on the day of the test. Review ALL vocabulary,
More informationMidterm Review Guide. Unit 1 : Biochemistry: 1. Give the ph values for an acid and a base. 2. What do buffers do? 3. Define monomer and polymer.
Midterm Review Guide Name: Unit 1 : Biochemistry: 1. Give the ph values for an acid and a base. 2. What do buffers do? 3. Define monomer and polymer. 4. Fill in the Organic Compounds chart : Elements Monomer
More informationBiology 2018 Final Review. Miller and Levine
Biology 2018 Final Review Miller and Levine bones blood cells elements All living things are made up of. cells If a cell of an organism contains a nucleus, the organism is a(n). eukaryote prokaryote plant
More information2. Cellular and Molecular Biology
2. Cellular and Molecular Biology 2.1 Cell Structure 2.2 Transport Across Cell Membranes 2.3 Cellular Metabolism 2.4 DNA Replication 2.5 Cell Division 2.6 Biosynthesis 2.1 Cell Structure What is a cell?
More informationCCHS 2015_2016 Biology Fall Semester Exam Review
Biomolecule General Knowledge Macromolecule Monomer (building block) Function Energy Storage Structure 1. What type of biomolecule is hair, skin, and nails? 2. What is the polymer of a nucleotide? 3. Which
More informationCCHS 2016_2017 Biology Fall Semester Exam Review
CCHS 2016_2017 Biology Fall Semester Exam Review Biomolecule General Knowledge Macromolecule Monomer (building block) Function Structure 1. What type of biomolecule is hair, skin, and nails? Energy Storage
More informationName: Date: Period: Cell Cycles and DNA Study Guide
Name: Date: Period: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is the chemical inside the nucleus of cells that contains hereditary information. DNA is shaped like a double helix/twisted ladder. The sides of the ladder
More informationNotes: Cell Processes 1. Movement across cell membrane 2. Photosynthesis 3. Cellular respiration 4. Cell cycle
Notes: Cell Processes 1. Movement across cell membrane 2. Photosynthesis 3. Cellular respiration 4. Cell cycle AMDG 1. Notes: Movement across a cell membrane Cell Membrane-see picture in text book What
More informationName Period. Final Exam Study Guide
Name Period Chapter 6-1 Chromosomes Final Exam Study Guide 1. What is the structure of chromosomes(what are they made of and what is on them)? How many do we have? When are they copied? 2. What is an autosome
More informationMeiosis produces haploid gametes.
Section 1: produces haploid gametes. K What I Know W What I Want to Find Out L What I Learned Essential Questions How does the reduction in chromosome number occur during meiosis? What are the stages of
More informationBiology Mid-Year Review Packet This packet will be collected on the day of the exam for 2 HOMEWORK GRADES.
Name: Period: Date: Biology Mid-Year Review Packet This packet will be collected on the day of the exam for 2 HOMEWORK GRADES. Topics: Observations & Inferences Making A Hypothesis Characteristics of Life
More informationCELL REPRODUCTION NOTES
CELL REPRODUCTION NOTES CELL GROWTH AND DIVISION The adult human body produces roughly cells every day. WHY DO CELLS REPRODUCE? So that the organism can and As multicellular organisms grow larger, its
More informationUnit 6 Test: The Cell Cycle
Name Date Class Mrs. Knight Biology EHS Unit 6 Test: The Cell Cycle 1. What are the four main stages of the cell cycle (correct order)? A. G 1, S, G 0, M C. G 2, S, G 1, M B. G 1, S, G 2, M D. M, G 2,
More informationHonors Biology Midterm Exam Study Guide--January 2019
Objective Response Reflection 3 = I totally know this! :) 2 = I remember this somewhat 1 = I don't remember this at all Explain the difference between independent and dependent variables. Explain what
More informationBiology Semester 1 Study Guide
Name Per Date Biology Semester 1 Study Guide The following Gizmos meet the standards assessed by the Biology EOC and should be reviewed during the first semester: 1. Rabbit Population by Season Gizmo 2.
More informationStudy Guide: Fall Final Exam H O N O R S B I O L O G Y : U N I T S 1-5
Study Guide: Fall Final Exam H O N O R S B I O L O G Y : U N I T S 1-5 Directions: The list below identifies topics, terms, and concepts that will be addressed on your Fall Final Exam. This list should
More informationStamford Public Schools Science Department District Midterm Examination REVIEW
Stamford Public Schools Science Department District Midterm Examination REVIEW 2013-2014 CP Biology Student Name: School/Teacher: Date: SPS CP Biology Midterm Review, January 2014 Page 1 Dear Biology Student,
More informationCell Division: the process of copying and dividing entire cells The cell grows, prepares for division, and then divides to form new daughter cells.
Mitosis & Meiosis SC.912.L.16.17 Compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis and relate to the processes of sexual and asexual reproduction and their consequences for genetic variation. 1. Students will describe
More informationBiology Midterm Test Review
Biology Midterm Test Review Levels of Organization 1. Put these levels of organization in order from simplest to most complex (smallest to largest): cell, community, atom, organism, biosphere, organ system,
More informationCELL DIVISION IN EUKARYOTES. Professor Andrea Garrison Biology 11 Illustrations 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
CELL DIVISION IN EUKARYOTES Professor Andrea Garrison Biology 11 Illustrations 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PURPOSE: Reproduction of new cells from previously existing cells 2 of Genetically Identical
More informationBIO 210 Chapter 4 Physiology of Cells. By Beth Wyatt, Jack Bagwell, & John McGill. Introduction
BIO 210 Chapter 4 Physiology of Cells By Beth Wyatt, Jack Bagwell, & John McGill Introduction The living must exchange materials with the nonliving. How does this happen? Cell transport Two major types
More information1. A cell with 10 chromosomes undergoes mitosis. How many daughter cells are created? Each daughter cell has chromosomes. 2, 10 / 10, 2 / 1, 10 / 2,
Test Review (12/7) 1. A cell with 10 chromosomes undergoes mitosis. How many daughter cells are created? Each daughter cell has chromosomes. 2, 10 / 10, 2 / 1, 10 / 2, 20 2. 5. What structure is responsible
More informationBIOLOGY CLASS 10 Chapter 2 Cell cycle, cell division and structure of chromosomes
BIOLOGY CLASS 10 Chapter 2 Cell cycle, cell division and structure of chromosomes 1) Cell division is an important process in all living things. State any four reasons to support your answer. New cells
More informationCell Growth and Reproduction Module B, Anchor 1
Cell Growth and Reproduction Module B, Anchor 1 Key Concepts: - The larger a cell becomes, the more demands the cell places on its DNA. In addition, a larger cell is less efficient in moving nutrients
More informationHonors Biology-CW/HW Cell Biology 2018
Class: Date: Honors Biology-CW/HW Cell Biology 2018 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Hooke s discovery of cells was made observing a. living
More informationLesson Overview Meiosis
11.4 THINK ABOUT IT As geneticists in the early 1900s applied Mendel s laws, they wondered where genes might be located. They expected genes to be carried on structures inside the cell, but which structures?
More informationBiology I Level - 2nd Semester Final Review
Biology I Level - 2nd Semester Final Review The 2 nd Semester Final encompasses all material that was discussed during second semester. It s important that you review ALL notes and worksheets from the
More informationCell Growth and Division
Cell Growth and Division Why do cells divide* Life and reproduction require cell division You require constant cell reproduction to live Mitosis: development (a) mitotic cell division (b) mitotic cell
More informationThe Cell Cycle and Cell Division
The Cell Cycle and Cell Division «The cell cycle is a regular pattern of growth, DNA replication, and cell division. The cell cycle has four main stages. «The main stages of the cell cycle are G1 (gap
More informationStamford Public Schools Science Department District Midterm Examination REVIEW
Stamford Public Schools Science Department District Midterm Examination REVIEW 2015-2016 Honors Biology Student Name: School/Teacher: Date: SPS Honors Biology Midterm Review, January 2016 Page 1 Dear Biology
More information9-4 Meiosis Meiosis. Slide 1 of 35
9-4 Meiosis 11-4 Meiosis 1 of 35 11-4 Meiosis Each organism must inherit a single copy of every gene from each of its parents. Gametes are formed by a process that separates the two sets of genes so that
More informationCELL GROWTH AND DIVISION. Chapter 10
CELL GROWTH AND DIVISION Chapter 10 Cell division = The formation of 2 daughter cells from a single parent cell Increases ratio of surface area to volume for each cell Allows for more efficient exchange
More information11-4 Meiosis Meiosis. Slide 1 of 35. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
11-4 Meiosis 1 of 35 Each organism must inherit a single copy of every gene from each of its parents. Gametes are formed by a process that separates the two sets of genes so that each gamete ends up with
More informationHypothesis. Levels of organization. Theory. Controlled experiment. Homeostasis. ph scale. Characteristics of living things
Hypothesis Quantitative & Qualitative observations Theory Levels of organization Controlled experiment Homeostasis Characteristics of living things ph scale Quantitative- involves numbers, counting, measuring
More informationName: Test date: Per:
Name: Test date: Per: Cell Cycle/Protein Synthesis Unit 1 Study Guide Always remember to use your notes/lectures first, then book, then other sources to help you find the right answers. Be as thorough
More informationNotes Chapter 4 Cell Reproduction. That cell divided and becomes two, two become four, four become eight, and so on.
4.1 Cell Division and Mitosis Many organisms start as one cell. Notes Chapter 4 Cell Reproduction That cell divided and becomes two, two become four, four become eight, and so on. Many-celled organisms,
More informationChapter 3: Cells and Their Functions. Copyright 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Chapter 3: Cells and Their Functions Overview Key Terms active transport filtration mitochondria cancer gene mitosis carcinogen hemolysis mutation chromosome hypertonic nucleus cytology hypotonic organelle
More informationNotes Chapter 4 Cell Reproduction. That cell divided and becomes two, two become, four become eight, and so on.
Notes Chapter 4 Cell Reproduction 4.1 Cell Division and Mitosis Many organisms start as. That cell divided and becomes two, two become, four become eight, and so on. Many-celled organisms, including you,
More informationMGC New Life Christian Academy
A. Meiosis Main Idea: Meiosis produces haploid gametes. Key Concept: Asexual reproduction involves one parent and produces offspring that are genetically identical to each other and to the parent. Sexual
More information8. Use the following terms: interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, chromosome, spindle fibers, centrioles.
Midterm Exam Study Guide: 2nd Quarter Concepts Cell Division 1. The cell spends the majority of its life in INTERPHASE. This phase is divided up into the G 1, S, and G 2 phases. During this stage, the
More informationChapter 2: Chromosomes and cellular reproduction
Chapter 2: Chromosomes and cellular reproduction I. Contrast between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. See Figure 2.1 Nucleus absent Small diameter 1 to 10 µm Genome usually 1 circular molecule Small genome;
More informationB I O. 1. B I O A N A L Y Z E T H E C E L L A S A L I V I N G S Y S T E M.
Goal 1 B I O. 1. 1 U N D E R S T A N D T H E R E L A T I O N S H I P B E T W E E N T H E S T R U C T U R E S A N D F U N C T I O N S O F C E L L S A N D T H E I R O R G A N E L L E S. B I O. 1. 2 A N A
More information2. The following molecules are considered polymers except Mark all that apply a. Starch b. DNA c. Proteins d. Lipids e. Salt
Life s Major Molecules 1. Which is an organic molecule? a. Ne b. O2 c. CH4 d. NaCl e. H2O 2. The following molecules are considered polymers except Mark all that apply a. Starch b. DNA c. Proteins d. Lipids
More informationCell Cycle (mitosis and meiosis) Test Review
Cell Cycle (mitosis and meiosis) Test Review Name: Chapter 10 1. What problems are caused when a cell becomes too large? When a cell becomes too large the cell is strained and has a hard time moving enough
More informationbiology Slide 1 of 35 End Show Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
biology 1 of 35 Do Now: Turn in mitosis worksheet Write down your homework http://www.richannel.org/collection s/2013/chromosome#/chromosome -2 http://www.richannel.org/collection s/2013/chromosome#/chromosome
More informationd. If the plants in pot 3 grew the fastest over a 3 week period, what would your conclusion be about the fertilizers?
First Semester Exam Review 50 total questions Nature of Science: 5 questions Students will be able to: develop a testable question, form a hypothesis, identify the independent and dependent variables and
More informationQuestion #1 What must occur in order for Mendel s principles to hold true?
11.4 Question #1 What must occur in order for Mendel s principles to hold true? An organism with two parents must inherit a single copy of every gene from each parent When that organism produces gametes,
More informationChapters 12&13 Notes: DNA, RNA & Protein Synthesis
Chapters 12&13 Notes: DNA, RNA & Protein Synthesis Name Period Words to Know: nucleotides, DNA, complementary base pairing, replication, genes, proteins, mrna, rrna, trna, transcription, translation, codon,
More informationName: Date: Period: Biology End of Course Vocabulary 1. This is an organism s unique role in the environment that includes the habitat, function, and
1. This is an organism s unique role in the environment that includes the habitat, function, and activities of the organism. a. Niche 2. This is a inter-species relationship in which one species benefits
More informationFull Name: Date: Per:
Full Name: Date: Per: Quiz: Cell Processes and Microscope (60 points) DIRECTIONS: Clearly label the microscope below using the word bank WORD BANK: (words may be used more than once) Arm Base Body Tube
More informationBiology Concepts at a Glance. - Identify Endergonic vs Exergonic - Activation Energy (graphs of endergonic vs exergonic reactions)
Biology Concepts at a Glance Unit 1 Inquiry Scientific Method: - Problem - Hypothesis - Experiment - collect data - analyze data - conclusion Dependent vs. Independent Variables Controlled Variables Control
More informationPlease be aware that any form of plagiarism will result in penalties consistent with the CCPS Academic Dishonesty Policy.
AP Biology Summer Assignment GENERAL DIRECTIONS: You can use e- textbook (Campbell Biology, AP Edition 9e) to find answers to the following questions. The instructions to register are already given to
More informationName Period. Final Exam Study Guide. 1. What are chromosomes? How many do we have? 2. What is an autosome and how many pairs do we have?
Name Period Chapter 6-1 Chromosomes Final Exam Study Guide 1. What are chromosomes? How many do we have? 2. What is an autosome and how many pairs do we have? 3. What are sex chromosomes and how many pairs
More informationCell Growth and Genetics
Cell Growth and Genetics Cell Division (Mitosis) Cell division results in two identical daughter cells. The process of cell divisions occurs in three parts: Interphase - duplication of chromosomes and
More informationChapter 2 Cells and Cell Division
Chapter 2 Cells and Cell Division MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The process of meiosis results in: A. the production of four identical cells B. no change in chromosome number from parental cells C. a doubling of
More informationStamford Public Schools Science Department District Midterm Examination REVIEW
Stamford Public Schools Science Department District Midterm Examination REVIEW 2014-2015 Honors Biology Student Name: School/Teacher: Date: SPS Honors Biology Midterm Review, January 2015 Page 1 Dear Biology
More informationHonors Biology Midterm Review
Honors Biology Midterm Review 1. CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE Match each item in the boxes with a characteristic a. Reproduction (DNA) 1-passing DNA on to 1, 5 offspring b. Homeostasis 2-trait that helps 7,
More informationMEIOSIS. KEY CONCEPT Gametes have half the number of chromosomes that body cells have.
MEIOSIS MEIOSIS KEY CONCEPT Gametes have half the number of chromosomes that body cells have. MEIOSIS : CELL TYPES You have Body cells and Gametes Body cells are also called somatic cells. Germ cells develop
More informationLesson Overview Meiosis
11.4 Chromosomes strands of DNA and protein contain the genes. genes are located in specific positions on chromosomes. Humans receive a set (23) of chromosomes from each parent. 23 chromosomes from mom
More information2. What properties or characteristics distinguish living organisms? Substance Description Example(s)
PREIB BIOLOGY FIRST SEMESTER REVIEW (I) 2015-16 Life on Earth 1. Describe the hierarchy of life on Earth from broadest to narrowest category. 2. What properties or characteristics distinguish living organisms?
More informationMitosis & Meiosis. PPT Questions. 4. Why must each new cell get a complete copy of the original cell s DNA?
1. From where do new cells arise? Mitosis & Meiosis PPT Questions 2. Why does the body constantly make new cells? 3. Is cell division the same in all cells? Explain. 4. Why must each new cell get a complete
More information5. As compared to the human sperm cell, the human egg cell contains more... a) cytoplasm c) centrosomes b) mitochondria d) chromosomes
BIOLOGY - 3201. Quiz: Cell Reproduction. NAME : Multiple Choice. (1% each) 1. Which of the following is NOT true of mitotic cell division? a) It involves nuclear division. b) It involves division of the
More informationName Date Period Unit 1 Basic Biological Principles 1. What are the 7 characteristics of life?
Unit 1 Basic Biological Principles 1. What are the 7 characteristics of life? Eukaryotic cell parts you should be able a. to identify and label: Nucleus b. Nucleolus c. Rough/smooth ER Ribosomes d. Golgi
More informationNATS 104 LIFE ON EARTH SPRING, 2004 FIRST 100-pt EXAM. (each question 2 points)
NATS 104 LIFE ON EARTH SPRING, 2004 FIRST 100-pt EXAM. (each question 2 points) Section: Name: Write your name and section on this page. On the bubble sheet write your name Last (space) First (space) M.I.
More information4/6/2014. Chromosome Number
Meiosis 1of 35 Each organism must inherit a single copy of every gene from each of its parents. Gametes are formed by a process that separates the two sets of genes so that each gamete ends up with just
More informationCell Structure and Function
Quarter 2 Review Biology Cell Structure and Function Identify the organelles AND give function of each. 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. Looking at the above diagram, what does the structure labeled 1 do? Why
More information10.2 The Process of Cell Division
10.2 The Process of Cell Division Lesson Objectives Describe the role of chromosomes in cell division. Name the main events of the cell cycle. Describe what happens during the four phases of mitosis. Describe
More informationA.P. Biology Summer Assignment Mr. Moses
A.P. Biology Summer Assignment 2018 - Mr. Moses Below, you will find items that you must cover during the summer. The review packet is designed to give students an understanding of the commitment necessary
More information11-4 Meiosis Chromosome Number Slide 1 of 35
Each organism must inherit a single copy of every gene from each of its parents. Gametes are formed by a process that separates the two sets of genes so that each gamete ends up with just one set. Chromosome
More information6A Genes and Cell Division
genetics: the study of heredity Life Science Chapter 6 Cell Division 6A Genes and Cell Division gene: contain the cell s blueprints (the information needed to build the cell and cell products) a discrete
More informationWarmUp 1. C. a phosphate group is removed
WarmUp 1 1. Energy is released from ATP when C. a phosphate group is removed 2. During normal mitotic cell division, a parent cell with four chromosomes will produce two daughter cells, each containing-
More informationBiology 1 Notebook. Review Answers Pages 17 -?
Biology 1 Notebook Review Answers Pages 17 -? The History of Cell Studies 1. Robert Hook (1665) used a microscope to examine a thin slice of cork. The little boxes he observed reminded him of the small
More informationStudents: Model the processes involved in cell replication, including but not limited to: Mitosis and meiosis
1. Cell Division Students: Model the processes involved in cell replication, including but not limited to: Mitosis and meiosis Mitosis Cell division is the process that cells undergo in order to form new
More informationMeiosis. Two distinct divisions, called meiosis I and meiosis II
Meiosis A process in which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes to form gametes, or sex cells Two distinct divisions, called meiosis I and
More informationName Class Date. Term Definition How I m Going to Remember the Meaning
11.4 Meiosis Lesson Objectives Contrast the number of chromosomes in body cells and in gametes. Summarize the events of meiosis. Contrast meiosis and mitosis. Describe how alleles from different genes
More informationMeiosis. Two distinct divisions, called meiosis I and meiosis II
Meiosis A process in which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes to form gametes, or sex cells Two distinct divisions, called meiosis I and
More informationAP Biology - Summer Assignment
Lorraine Dunigan 2016-2017 School Year duniganl@calvertnet.k12.md.us AP Biology - Summer Assignment GENERAL DIRECTIONS: You may use the internet, library, previous biology course notes, and/or textbooks
More informationChapter 8 Lectures by Gregory Ahearn University of North Florida
Chapter 8 The Continuity of Life: How Cells Reproduce Lectures by Gregory Ahearn University of North Florida Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. 8.1 Why Do Cells Divide? Cells reproduce by cell division.
More informationCell division / Asexual reproduction
Cell division / Asexual reproduction Mitosis produces cells with same information identical daughter cells exact copies clones same amount of DNA same number of chromosomes same genetic information Asexual
More informationCellular Reproduction. MXMS 7th Grade Science
Cellular Reproduction MXMS 7th Grade Science What is cell division? 2 primary methods allow for cells to divide and reproduce themselves: A. Mitosis: produces identical offspring B. Meiosis: produces genetically
More informationMitosis & Meiosis Practice Test
Name: DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEST Class: ALL ID: A Mitosis & Meiosis Practice Test Modified True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make
More informationSexual Reproduction ( Cell Division ) - Chromosome # s
Sexual Reproduction ( Cell Division ) - Chromosome # s somatic cells: all the cells in the body except for specialized sex cells each somatic cell has a specific # of chromosomes - ( humans have 46, 23
More informationMitosis vs Meiosis. Mitosis and Meiosis -- Internet Tutorial
Mitosis and Meiosis -- Internet Tutorial In this internet lesson, you will review the steps of mitosis and meiosis and view video simulations of cell division. Mitosis: An Interactive Animation (http://www.cellsalive.com/mitosis.htm)
More informationNAME: PERIOD: The Cell and Its Functions
NAME: PERIOD: The Cell and Its Functions Directions: Using your notes and book as a guide, complete the following questions to review everything we have learned about cells, their parts, and any functions
More informationCELL CYCLE, MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS NOTES
CELL CYCLE, MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS NOTES DNA - Genetic information is stored in the DNA strand in the form of genes. DNA stands for deoxyribose nucleic acid Genes located on the DNA strand 2 Types of DNA
More informationCell Reproduction Review
Name Date Period Cell Reproduction Review Explain what is occurring in each part of the cell cycle --- G 0, G1, S, G2, and M. 1 CELL DIVISION Label all parts of each cell in the cell cycle and explain
More informationTypical Life Cycle of Algae and Fungi. 5 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Module 3B Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles In this module, we will examine a second type of cell division used by eukaryotic cells called meiosis. In addition, we will see how the 2 types of eukaryotic cell
More informationSexual Reproduction and Genetics
10 Sexual Reproduction and Genetics section 1 Meiosis Before You Read Think about the traits that make people unique. Some people are tall, while others are short. People can have brown, blue, or green
More informationGENERAL SAFETY: Follow your teacher s directions. Do not work in the laboratory without your teacher s supervision.
Name: Bio AP Lab: Cell Division B: Mitosis & Meiosis (Modified from AP Biology Investigative Labs) BACKGROUND: One of the characteristics of living things is the ability to replicate and pass on genetic
More informationTHINGS I NEED TO KNOW:
THINGS I NEED TO KNOW: 1. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Prokaryotic cells do not have a true nucleus. In eukaryotic cells, the DNA is surrounded by a membrane. Both types of cells have ribosomes. Some
More informationCellular Reproduction
Cellular Reproduction Ratio of Surface Area to Volume As the cell grows, its volume increases much more rapidly than the surface area. The cell might have difficulty supplying nutrients and expelling enough
More informationCompare cellular structure and their functions in prokaryote and eukaryote cells.
Grade Big Idea Essential Questions Concepts Competencies Vocabulary 2002 Standards DNA molecules contain genetic information that is found in all cells. Genes are sections of DNA that code for proteins,
More informationCell Division: the process of copying and dividing entire cells The cell grows, prepares for division, and then divides to form new daughter cells.
Mitosis & Meiosis SC.912.L.16.17 Compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis and relate to the processes of sexual and asexual reproduction and their consequences for genetic variation. 1. Students will describe
More informationREVIEW 2: CELLS & CELL DIVISION UNIT. A. Top 10 If you learned anything from this unit, you should have learned:
Period Date REVIEW 2: CELLS & CELL DIVISION UNIT A. Top 10 If you learned anything from this unit, you should have learned: 1. Prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes No internal membranes vs. membrane-bound organelles
More informationBiology Unit 6 Chromosomes and Mitosis
Biology Unit 6 Chromosomes and Mitosis 6:1 Chromosomes DNA GENES CHROMATIN/CHROMOSOMES CHROMOSOMES/CHROMATIN are made of units called GENES. GENES are made of a compound called deoxyribonucleic acid or
More information