& Lee, ; Robin son & F u llen, ; Sch less, Teich am n, Men dels, Wein st ein, Weller, 1977 ).

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1 :,, Q *. 1.,,,. (Kim, 1984 ; Lee, 1992 ).,, (Gellow ay, ; J u n g, ; Kim & P ark, ; Lee & Ch oi, ; P a rk, 199 1)., (H olm es & Ma su da, 1972 ; Lee, ; Oh & H a n, ; P ar k, ; P a rk & Lee, ; Robin son & F u llen, ; Sch less, Teich am n, Men dels, Wein st ein, Weller, 1977 ). (Ch i, 1983 ; Ch oi, ; Doh r en wen d, ; H a n, ; Kim & P ar k, ; P a rk & Lee, 1999 ),.,.., Q *

2 ). 2 ). 3 ).. 1. Q. 2. 1?? 12,, 158 Q. Q. 158 Q, Q Q. Q Q. 2 Q P P N 28 P. 3 Q 6 x 10 cm 38 Q 9,. Q , 9. Qu a nl P C Q 1.0 (3, 4, 5, 6 ) %, %, 2 1 1%, % %. <Table 1, 2 >. 1 12, 2 5, 3 7,

3 , (fa ct or weigh t ). <T a b le 1> Eig e n v a lu e & t ot a l v a ria nc e o f ty p e s t yp e t yp e 1 t ype2 t ype3 t ype4 eigen valu es p er cent a ges of t ot a l var ia n ce cu m u la t ive <T a b le 2 > Co rre lat io n b etw e e n Ty p e s t ype ( > + 1) ( < - 1),. ( ). 1) 1 : (conflict in r elat ionsh ip wit h h u sb a n d ' s fam ily m emb er s ) % , 1, (, ),, <Ta ble 3 >. 1,,,. 1 Q- sor t in g ,.. <T a b le 3 > Z- S co re o f e ac h it e m d e s c rib in g ty p e 1 : Co nf lict in re lat io n s h ip w it h h u s b a n d ' s f a m ily m e m b e rs it em n o. st a t em ent z- scor e 7. La ck of fin a n cia l su pp or t for ch ildr en ' s edu ca t ion Th e ch a n ges of a ppea r a n ce a n d ph ysica l sym pt om du e t o a ge U n expla in ed depr ession F a m ily conflict s a m ong in- la ws Con flict wit h m ot h er -in- la w P oor h ealt h or inj u r y in t h e fam ily Th e bu r d en of b ein g a d au gh t er -in- la w La ck of t r ips a n d va ca t ion Dea t h of p ar en t s, sp ou se, or ch ildr en Spou se goes a st r a y a n d st a ys a wa y fr om h om e wit h ou t n ot ice Ru n a wa y a n d devia t ed ch ildr en Divor ce Dom est ic violen ce a n d verb al a bu se

4 ,. 2..,. 1. 1,, ) 2 : (la ck of m ar it a l in t im a cy) 2,,,, <Ta ble 4 >. 2,,. Q- sort in g. 15.,, , (, ). <T a b le 4 > Z- S c o re o f e a c h it e m d e s c rib in g ty p e 2 : La ck o f m a rit a l int im acy it em n o. st a t em en t z- scor e 2 2. P oor h ealt h or inj u r y in t h e fam ily U sa ge of a lcoh ol a n d dru g in t h e fam ily U n iqu e differ en ce in spou se ' s ch ar a ct erist ics Th e ch a n ges of a ppea r a n ce a n d ph ysica l sym pt om du e t o a ge Th e bu r d en of b ein g a d au gh t er -in- la w Divor ce Ab sen ce of decision m a king a n d fin a n cia l cont r ol in t h e fam ily Fr equ ent h ou seh old m oving Discor d wit h co- work er or su pervisor Tem por a ry sepa r a t ion du e t o bu sin ess t r ip a n d j oinin g t h e m ilit ar y Th e gen er at ion ga p b et ween pa r ent s a n d ch ildr en Pr oblem s wit h get t ing a b aby sit t er a n d r a ising ch ildr en Discon t inu at ion or ch a nging of r eligiou s life st yle U n com for t a ble r ela t ion sh ip wit h n eigh bor s St r ess du e t o r eligiou s opinion wit h in -law s

5 ,. 2 0, , 2. 3 ) 3 : (low self- est eem ) 3,,,,,,,, <Ta ble 5>. 3, 3. Q- sort in g , ,,,,,., ,. <T a b le 5 > Z- S co re o f e ac h it e m d e s c rib in g ty p e 3 : Lo w s e lf- es t e e m it em n o. st a t em ent z- scor e 2 2. P oor h ealt h or inj u r y in t h e fam ily Im port a nt exa m in a t ion - En t r a n ce College Exa m. et c U n expla in ed depr ession Isola t ion fr om societ y a n d in a bilit y Th e ch a n ges of a ppea r a n ce a n d ph ysica l sym pt om du e t o a ge Spou se goes a st r a y a n d st a ys a wa y fr om h om e wit h ou t n ot ice Tem por a ry sepa r a t ion du e t o bu sin ess t r ip a n d j oinin g t h e m ilit ar y U n iqu e differ en ce in spou se ' s ch ar a ct erist ics Discor d wit h co- work er or su pervisor St a rt n ew bu sin ess or fu rt h er bu sin ess expa n sion Adu lt er y of spou se Pr oblem s wit h get t ing a b aby sit t er a n d r a ising ch ildr en Divorce Discon t inu at ion or ch a nging of r eligiou s life st yle Th e bu r d en of b ein g a d au gh t er -in- la w Con flict wit h m ot h er -in- la w

6 3 2 3., 3,,,, 3. 4 ) 4 : (ch a n gin g life cycle it self) 4,,,,,,,, <Ta ble 6 >. 4 (,, ). Q- sort in g ,, , ( ),.,, ,,, 4,. 1 ( ) <T a b le 6 > Z- S co re o f e ac h it e m d e s c rib in g ty p e 4 : Ch a ng ing lif e cy c le its e lf it em n o. st a t em ent z- scor e 2 0. Mar ria ge of ch ildr en P oor h ealt h or inj u r y in t h e fam ily Tem por a ry sepa r a t ion du e t o bu sin ess t r ip a n d j oinin g t h e m ilit ar y Th e ch a n ges of a ppea r a n ce a n d ph ysica l sym pt om du e t o a ge La ck of pr ofession a lism a n d social prid e Dea t h of p ar en t s, sp ou se, or ch ildr en Im port a nt exa m in a t ion - En t r a n ce College Exa m. Cr edent ia l Exa m. et c N ot a llow able r ela t ion sh ip a n d m ar ria ge of ch ildr en Isola t ion fr om societ y a n d in a bilit y Spou se goes a st r a y a n d st a ys a wa y fr om h om e wit h ou t n ot ice Spou se ' s bu sin ess fa ilu r e a n d long t erm la y off Pr oblem s wit h get t ing a b aby sit t er a n d r a ising ch ildr en St r ess du e t o r eligiou s opinion wit h in -law s U n com for t a ble r ela t ion sh ip wit h n eigh bor s

7 (Lee, ),. (Kim & P a rk, ),, (H a n, ), ( ) 2., (Kim, ; Kim & P ar k, 1992 ; Su k, ). (H a n, ; Kim & P ark, ), ( ),,, 3., (Su k, ),.,,, (Su k, 1997 ).,, (P a rk, ; Su k, 1997 ).,,,,. 3, (Kim & P a rk, ). 3,

8 3 2 3 (Ch i, ). 4 ( ),,, 4.,,,. (Galloway, ; Sch less et a l., ),,. 4. 4, (P ar k, ; P a rk & Lee ; Su k, 1997 ). 4 Neum a n (1980) (int rperson al), (ext r aperson al), (int er per son al ),,,, ) 4 (,,, ). 2 ) )...,

9 ,.,,,,,,. 2. 1),,,,,,. 2 ). 3 ). 4 ). Re f e re n ce s Ch i, S. A. (1983 ). A n A n aly sis of t h e relat ion sh ip bet w een M iddle -aged W om en 's at t it u des t ow ard M iddle A du lt h ood Dev elop - m ent al Ch anges an d T h eir S elf -rep ort ed Clim act eric Sy m pt om s, Depar t m ent of Nu r sin g, M.A. Th esis, Th e Gr a du at e Sch ool Yon sei U nivesit y. Ch oi, Y. H. (1982 ). A Com pa r at ive St u dy on St r essfu l Life Event s a n d Copin g Met h ods of Medical In pat ient s a n d Com m u nit y P eople, T h e J ou rn al of Korean A cadem y of N u rsing, 12 (2 ), Dohrenwend, B. S. (1973). Life Event s as stressor : A Met h odological In qu iry. J ou rn al of H ealt h an d S ocial B eh av ior, 1 (14 ), Gallowa y, K. (197 5). Th e Middle yea r s :Th e ch a n ge of life. A m erican J ou rn al of N u rsing, 7 5 (6 ), H a n, K. S. (20 00 ). A St u dy of St r ess Rea ct ion, Sym pt om s of St r ess, H ea lt h Pr om ot in g Beh a vior a n d Qu a lit y of Life in Kor ea n Imm igr a nt Middle Aged Wom en. Th e J ou rn al of Korean A cadem y of N u rsing, 30 (3 ), H olm es, T. H., & Ma su da, M. (1972 ). S t ressfu l Life Ev ent s : T h eir N at u re an d Effect s. N ew Yor k : J oh n Wiley & Son s. J u n g E. S. (20 00 ). A Com pa r a t ive St u dy of Depr ession a n d St r ess Rela t ed Life Event s am on g Wom en in t h e Men opau sa l St a ge, T h e J ou rn al of Korean A cadem y of N u rsing, 30 (4 ), Kim, H. J. (2 00 1). Com pa rison of t h e Level of Mar it a l In t im a cy a ccor din g t o t h e Level of St r ess a m on g Middle- a ged Wom en. T h e J ou rn al of Korean S ociety of M at ern al an d Ch ild H ealt h, 5 (1), Kim, Y. H. & P ark, H. S. (199 2 ). St r essfu l Life Event s a n d Som a t ic Sym pt om s of Ur ba n Wom en. T h e J ou rn al of Korean A cadem y of N u rsing, 22 (4 ), Kim, O. S. (1984 ). N u r sin g Int ervent ion in Relat ion t o Developm en t Level of Middle Age, T h e Korean N u rse, 23 (2 ), Lee, K. E., & Ch oi, E. S. (1999). The Depression in Middle- a ged Wom en in Ka n gwon do. Th e J ou rn al of Korean W om en 's H ealt h N u rsing A cadem ic S ociety, 5 (3 ), Lee, P. S. (19 84 ). A M eth odological Research on t h e M easu rem ent of S t ress relat ed t o life ev ent s, Doct or a l Dissert a t ion, Dep ar t m en t of Nursing, The Graduat e School Yonsei University. Lee, W. H. (19 92 ). A St u dy of t h e Con flict & Copin g P a t t er n s t h at Middle-Age Wom en

10 3 2 3 h ave exp er ien ce in Kor ea, T h e J ou rn al of Korean A du lt N u rses A cadem ic S ociety, 4 (2 ) N eu m a n, B. (198 0 ). T h e B et ty N eu m an H ealt h Care Sy st em M od el cit ed in Rieh l, J, P. & R oy, C., Con cept u al M odels for N u rsing Pract ice, 2n d ed., Applet on- Cent ru y- Cr aft s. Oh, K. S., & H a n, J. S. (19 90 ). St r essfu l Life Event s, H ea lt h Sym pt om s, Socia l Su ppor t a n d Copin g in Ea rly Adolescent s, T h e J ou rn al of Korean A cadem y of N u rsing, 20 (3 ) P a rk, B. H., & Lee, Y. S. (20 00 ). Th e Relationship between th e Stress and Climact eric Sym pt om s of Middle a ged Wom en. T h e J ou rn al of Korean W om en 's H ealt h N u rsing A cadem ic S ociety, 6 (3 ), P a rk, H. S. (19 9 1). A S t u dy of t h e R elat ion - sh ip b et w een S t ressfu l Life Ev en t s an d Ment al Healt h in Middle -Aged W om en, Depart - m ent of N u r sin g E du ca t ion, Th e Gr a du a t e Sch ool of E du ca t ion Yon sei U n ivesit y. P a rk, M. K., & Lee, Y. S. (1999 ). Th e Relat ion sh ip a m on g St r essfu l Life Event s, Mat er n al- F et la At t a ch m ent Beh a vior s a n d Ch ildbirt h Var iables du r in g Pr egn a n cy, T h e J ou rn al of Korean S ociety of M at ern al an d Ch ild H ealt h, 3 (1), P a rk, S, O. (1986 ). A Com par at ive St u dy on St r essfu l Life Event s a n d Copin g Met h ods of P ept ic u lcer pa t ient s a n d N on- P ept ic u lcer peoples, T h e Korean N u rses, 2 5 (1), Robin son, N., & F u llen, J. H. (198 5). Role of life event a n d difficu lt ies in t h e on set of dia bet es m ellit u s. J ou r n al of P sych osom at ic Resear ch, 2 9 (6 ), Sch less, A. P., Teich m a n, A., Men dels, J., Wein st ein, N. W. & Weller, K. (1977 ). Life event s a n d illn ess : A t h r ee yea r pr ospect ive st u dy. Brit ish J ourn al Psy chiat ry, 13 1, Su k, J. H. (1997 ). R elat ion s of St ressfu l Life Ev ent s, S elf -Con cep t an d Dep ression in M iddle aged W om en, Depar t m ent of H om e Ma n a gem ent, Gr a du a t e Sch ool of Yeu n g n am U niver sit y. - Ab s t r a c t - Su bj ect iv it y on St r e s s fu l Life Ev en t s of Mid d le- a ge d Wom en - A Q Met h od ology Ap p r oa ch - S h in, Hy e -S ook * P u r p o s e : Th is st u dy m ea su r es t h e su bj ect ivit y on st r essfu l life event s of m iddlea ged wom en. Me t h o d : Q- Met h odological m et h od wa s u sed for t h at pu r pose. As for t h e r esea r ch m et h od, Q- st a t em ent s wer e collect ed pr elim in ary t o t h e st u dy of t h r ou gh in- dept h int erviews a n d a lit er a t u r e r eview. F or t h e st u dy 38 Q- st at em ent s wer e select ed. Th er e wer e 2 8 m iddle a ged wom en a s su bj ect s for t h e r esear ch. Q- F a ct or An a lysis by u sin g P C Qu a nl Pr ogr a m t o su p ply t h e m at er ial. Re s u l t : Th r ou gh t h e r esu lt of t h is st u dy, t h e st r essfu l life event s of m iddle- a ged w om en cou ld b e ident ified by 4 t ypes. Th e t yp e I is ca lled t h e conflict in r elat ion sh ip wit h h u sb a n d ' s fa m ily m em b er s. Th e t yp e II is ca lled la ck of m ar it a l in t im a cy. Th e t ype III is ca lled low self- est eem. Th e t yp e IV is called ch a n gin g life cycle it self. Co n c lu s i o n : Th er efor e, ident ifin g t h e su bj ect ivit y on t h e st r essfu l life even t s of m iddle- a ged w om en wou ld be a ba sic st ep for t h e u n der st a n din g of m iddle a ged wom en. Ke y w o rd s : St r essfu l Life Event, Middle- a ged Wom en. Q-m et h odology * College of Nu r sin g Scien ce, Kyu n gh ee Un iver sit y

OH BOY! Story. N a r r a t iv e a n d o bj e c t s th ea t e r Fo r a l l a g e s, fr o m th e a ge of 9

OH BOY! Story. N a r r a t iv e a n d o bj e c t s th ea t e r Fo r a l l a g e s, fr o m th e a ge of 9 OH BOY! O h Boy!, was or igin a lly cr eat ed in F r en ch an d was a m a jor s u cc ess on t h e Fr en ch st a ge f or young au di enc es. It h a s b een s een by ap pr ox i ma t ely 175,000 sp ect at