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1 MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive Ranking accounting, banking and finance ournals: A note George Halkos and Nickolaos Tzeremes University of Thessaly, Department of Economics January 2012 Online at MPRA Paper No , posted 25. January :53 UTC

2 R a n k i n g a c c o u n t i n g, b a n k i n g a n d f i n a n c e o u r n a l s : A n o t e B y G e o r g e E. H a l k o s a n d N i c k o l a o s G. T z e r e m e s U n i v e r s i t y o f T h e s s a l y, D e p a r t m e n t o f E c o n o m i c s, K o r a i 4 3, , V o l o s, G r e e c e A b s t r a c t T h i s p a p e r b y a p p l y i n g D a t a E n vleo p m e n t A n a l y s i s ( D E A ) r a n k s E c o n o m i c s o u r n a l s i n t h e f i e l d o f A c c o u n t i n g, B a n k i n g a n d F i n a n c e. B y u s i n g o n e c o m p o s i t e i n p u t a n d o n e c o m p o s i t e o u t p u t t h e p a p e r r a n k s 5 7 o u r n a l s. I n a d d i t i o n f o r t h e f i r s t t i m e t h r e e d i f f e r e n t q u a l i t y r a n k i n g r e p o r t s hb ae ve e n i n c o r p o r a t e d t o t h e D E A m o d e l l i n g p r o b l e m i n o r d e r t o c l a s s i f y t h e o u r n a l s i n t o f o u r c a t e g o r i e s ( A t o D ). T h e r e s u l t s r e v e a l t h a t t h e o u r n a l s w i t h t h e h i g h e s t r a n k i n g s i n t h e f ij eo lu d r n aal r e o f F i n a n c e, J o u r n a l o f F i n a n c i a l E c o n o m i c s, A c c o u n t i n g R e v i e w, J o u r n a l o f A c c o u n t i n g a n d E c o n o m i c s F i n a n c i a l a n d Q u a n t i t a t i v e A n a l y s i s., J o u r n a l o f A c c o u n t i n g R e s e a r c h a n d J o u r n a l o f K e y w o r d s : R a n k i n g s ; E c o n o m i c s J o u r n a l s; A c c o u n t i n g J o u r n a l s ;B a n k i n g J o u r n a l s ; F i n a n c e J o u r n a l s ;D a t a E n v e l o p m e n t A n a l y s i s. J E L c l a s s i f i c a t i o nc o d e s : A 1 0 ; A 1 1 ; C 0 2 ; C 1 4; G 0 0. A d d r e s s f o r C o r r e s p o n d e n c e : P r o f e s s o r G e o r g e H a l k o s, D e p a r t m e n t o f E c o n o m i c s, U n i v e r s i t y o f T h e s s a l y K, o r a i 4 3, , V o l o s, G r e e c e. E m a i l : h a l k o e c o n. u t h. g r, h t t p : / / w w w. h a l k o s., g Tr e/ l. :

3 1. I n t r o d u c t i o n T h e r a n k i n g o f a c a d e m i c o u r n a l s h a v e b e e n i n t h e r e s e a r c h a g e n d a f o r s e v e r a l y e a r s ( H a l k o s a n d T z e r e m e s, ). I n E c o n o m i c s t h e r a n k i n g o f t h e o u r n a l s h a s a l w a y s b e e n a s s o c i a t e d twh i s c i e n t i f i c q u a l i t y ( R i t z b e r g e r, ). A c c o r d i n g t o P u o l ( ) c i t a t i o n a n a l y s i s a n d p e e r r e v i e w a r e t h e m a i n a p p r o a c h e s w h e n r a n k i n g o u r n a l s. T h e m o s t r e c o g n i s a b l e r a n k i n g l i s t i n E c o n o m i c s h a s b e e n i n t r o d u c e d b y D i a m o n d ( ). D i a m o n d h a s u s e d d a ta f r o m S o c i a l S c i e n c e C i t a t i o n I n d e x a n d h a s c r e a t e d a l i os f t 2 7 e c o n o m i c o u r n a l s k n o w n a s D i a m o n d s c o r e e c o n o m i c o u r n a l s. H o w e v e r, e v e n t h o u g h t h e v a l i d i t y o f t h e l i s t w a s q u e s t i o n e d d u e t o i t s a r b i t r a r y u s e o f w e i g h t s s e v e r a l a u t h o r s h a v e c od n f i rt ms e v a l i d i t y ( B u r t o n a n d P h i m i s t e r, ; H a l k o s a n d T z e r e m e, s ). L i e b o w i t z a n d P a l m e r ( ) h a v e a p p l i e d an L P -m e t h o d t o o v e r c o m e p r o b l e m s o f a r b i t r a r y w e i g h t s. L a b a n d a n d P i e t t e ( ) p r e s e n t e d a n u p d a t e d r a n k i n g b a s e d o n t h e p a p e r o f L i e b o wn id t z P a al m e r ( ). L P-m e t h o d i s a l s o u s e d b y K a l a i t z i d a k i s e t a l. ( ) i n o r d e r t o c o n s t r u c t a g l o b a l r a n k i n g o f u n i v e r s i t i e s. K a l a i t z i d a k i s e t a l. ( , ) a p p l i e d t h e s a m e u p d a t e d m e t h o d o l o g y i n o r d e r t o p r o v i d e a s m o o t h e r l o n g e r v i e w a n d t o a v o i d r a n d o m n e s s. H o w e v e r, L e e a n d C r o n i n ( ) s u g g e s t t h a t w h e n r a n k i n g E c o n o m i c s o u r n a l s h e t e r o g e n e i t i e s a n d h e t e r o d o x i e s r e l a t e d w i t h d i f f e r e n t e c o n o m i c f i e l d s i n w h i c h t h e o u r n a l s a r e f o c u s i n g t h e i r s c i e n t i f i c q u a l i t y m u s t b e c a p t u r e d. M o r e r e c e n t l y H a l ko s a n d T z e r e m e s ( ) e v a l u a t e d e c o n o m i c o u r n a l s i n a D a t a E n v e l o p m e n t A n a l y s i s ( D E A ) c o n t e x t. I n o r d e r t o o v e r c o m e t h e p r o b l e m o f b i a s w h e n e v a l u a t i n g o u r n a l s f r o m d i f f e r e n t e c o n o m i c f i e l d, t h e y h a v e u s e d c o m p o s i t e i n p u t s a n d o u t p u t s t a k i n g i n t o c oaucn t q u a l i t y r a n k i n g s r e p o r t s. T h e n i n a D E A c o n t e x t a n d b y a p p l y i n g b o o t s t r a p t e c h n i q u e s f o r c o n t r o l l i n g f o r s a m p l e b i a s t h e y d e r i v ed t h e r a n k i n g o f t h e s e E c o n o m i c s o u r n a l s

4 O u r p a p e r i n t h e s a m e l i n e s a p p l i e s t h e D E A a p p r o a c h i n a s a m p l e o f 5 7 E c o n o m i c s o u r n a l s i n t h e f i e l Ad coc f o u n t i n g, B a n k i n g a n d F i n a n c e. I n c o n t r a s t w i t h t h e p r e v i o u s s t u d i e s o u r s t u d y e l i m i n a t e s t h e p r o b l e m o f r a n k i n g e c o n o m i c o u r n a l f r o m d i f f e r e n t f i e l d s a n d t h u s t o h a v e a b i a s i n t h e m e a s u r e m e n t. I n a d d i t i o n i t u s e s d a t a f r o m t h r e e d i f f e r e n t w-k e ln lo w n q u a l i t a t i v e r e p o r t s a l o n g s i d e w i t h b i b l i o g r a p h i c d a t a a n d i n o r d e r t o c l a s s i f y t h e o u r n a l s. 2. D a t a a n d M e t h o d o l o g y 2. 1 D a t a a n d v a r i a b l e de s c r i p t i o n 1 T h e o u r n a l s i n o u r l i s t a r e a l l i n d e x e d i n t h e E c o n L i t d atn ad b aasree a l s o 2 i n c l u d e d i n S o c i a l S c i e n c e C i t a t i o n I n d e x ( S S C I a) n d / o r S c o p u s d a t a b a s 3 e. I n a d d i t i o n i n o r d e r t o c r e a t e q u a l i t y i n d e x o f t h e J o u r n a l s u n d e r e v a l u a t i o n t h r e e 4 d i f f e r e n t q u a l i try a n k i n g s h a v e b e e n u s e d. F i r skt i e l i n t e r n a l r a n k i n g r e p o r t p u b l i s h e d f r o m t h e K i e l I n s t i t u t e f o r t h e W o r l d E c o n o m y h a s b e e n. u Ks ie ed l i n t e r n a l r a n k i n g r e p o r t i s b a s e d u p o n t h e s e m i n a r w o rk k o d br y z y c k i a n d Y u ( ). 5 I n a d d i t i o n t h e r a n k i n g p r o v i d e d b y A c a d e m i c J o u r n a l Q u a l i t y G u i ad ne d i n t r o d u c e d b y t h e A s s o c iiaot n o f B u s i n e s s S c h o o l s ( A B S ) i s a l s o. u s e d A c c o r d i n g t o H a r v e y e t a l. ( ) t h e A B S A c a d e m i c J o u r n a l Q u a l i t y G u i d e i s a h y b r i d a p p r o a c h b a s e d o n e x p e r t s o p i n i o n a n d o n c i t a t i o n a n a l y s i s s p e c i a l i z e d m o s t l y i n b u s i n e s s a n d m a n a g e m e n t o u r n a l s F. i n a l l y, h e t J o u r n a l Q u a l i t y L i s t 6 d e v e l o p e d b y t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u s i n e s s D e a n s C o u n c i l ( A B D C ) h a s b e e n a l s o u s e d. T h e A B D C l i s t i s t h e l o n g e s t o f a l l c o n t a i n i n g r a n k i n g c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s o f o u r n a l s 1 T h e E c o n L i t d a t a b a s e c a n b e a c c e s s e d ah t : t p : / / w w w. a e a w e b. o r g / e c o n l i t / o u r n a l _ l i s t. p h p 2 D a t a f r o m S o c i a l S c i e n c e C i t a t i o n I n d e x c a n b e r e t r i e v e d f r o m : h t t p : / / t h o m s o n r e u t e r s. c o m / p r o d u c t s _ s e r v i c e s / s c i e n c e / s c i e n c e _ p r o d u c -t s / a z / s o c i a l _ s c i e n c e s _ c i t a t i o n _ i n d e x. 3 S C O P U S d a t a c a n b e r e t r i e v e d f r o m : h t t p : / / w w w. s c o p u s. c o m / h o m e. u r l. 4 K I E L i n t e r n a l r a n k i n g s f o r c a n b e d o w n l o a d e d f r o m : h t t p : / / w w w -. i f w k i e l. d e / f o r s c h u n g / i n t e r - n aolu r n a l-r a n k i n g. 5 A B S A c a d e m i c J o u r n a l Q u a l i t y G u i d e c a n b e f o u n d a t : h t t p : / / w w w. -a t hbe s.o r g. u k /? i d = T h e A B D C J o u n r a l Q u a l i t y L i s t c a n b e o b t a i n e d f r o m : h t t p : / / w w w. a b d c. e d u. a u / h t m

5 f r o m a v a r i e t y o f d i f f e r e n t d i s c i p lt ih ne e s d. a t a u s e d a r e c o necr n i n g t h e r e c o r d e d d a t a o f t h e o u r n a l s a s o f t h e e n d o f t h e y e a r O u2r 0 1s 0 a. m p l e c o n t a i n s 5 7 e c o n o m i c o u r n a l s i n t h e f i e l d o f A c c o u n t i n g, B a n k i n g a n d F i n a n c e. F o l l o w i n g H a l k o s a n d T z e r e m e s ( ) o u r s t u d y u s e s D E A m e t h o d o l o g y i n o r d e r t o r a n k t h e uron a l s b y u s i n g o n e c o m p o s i t e i n p u t a n d o n e c o m p o s i t e o u t p u t. T h e i n p u t x h a s b e e n c o n s t r u c t e d a s : x N I ( 1 ) N V w h e r e N I r e p r e s e n t s t h e n u m b e r o f o u r n a ls i s s u e s ( u n t i l ) a n dn V r e p r e s e n t s th e n u m b e r o f o u r n a l s v o l u m e s ( u n t i l 2 0 1T0 h) e. p r o p o s e d c o m p o s i t e i n p u t h a s t h e a b i l i t y t o c o n t r o l f o r t h e a g e a n d t h e s i z e o f t h e o u r n a l u n d e r e v a l u a t i o n. I n a d d i t i o n t h e c o m p o s i t e o u t pu t y h a s b e e n c o n s t r u c t e d a s : y N C N P / Q ( 2 ) w h e r e N C r e p r e s e n t s t h en u m b e r o f o u r n a l s c i t a t i o n s ( u n t i l ) e x c l u d e d s e l f c i t a t i o n; s N P r e p r e s e n t s h e t n u m b e r o f p a p e r s c i t i e d ( u n t i l ; 2 0a1n0 d ) w h e r e a s Q i s a q u a l i t y i n d ce ox n t r o l l i n g t hqe u a l i t a t i v e a s p e c at ms o n g t h e e x a m i n e d s a m p l e i n a r e l a t i v e w a. y T h e r e f o r e, t h e r e l a t i v e q u a l i t y i n d e x Q i s a c o m p o s i t ei n d e x w h i c h i s b a s e d o n t h e t h r e e q u a l i t y r a n k i n g r e p oi r t ( s K i e l, A B S a n d A B D C ) a n d h a s t h e f o r m o f : Q 3 i ( 3 ) i 1 A R A R w h e r e A R r e p r e s e n t s th e a d u s t e d r a n k i n g r e p o r t ss c o r e f r o m K i e l, A B S a n d A B D C

6 I n K i e l r e p o r t t h e o u r n a l s t a k e t h e v a l u e s f r o m A ( h i g h q u a l i t y o u r n a l ) t o D ( l o w e r q u a l i t y o u r n a l ). I n a d d i t i o n w e s i g n t h e v a l u e o f 5 t o A, 4 t o B, 3 t o C, 2 t o D a n d 1 t o o u r n a l s w h i c h a r e n o t l i s t e d o n t h e S irmeiploarrt l. y, i n t h e A B S r e p o r t fi v e v a l u e s c a n b e a s s i g n e d f o r o u r n a l s q u A a * l, i ta y, ( B, C a n d D ). I n o u r c a s e hte h i g h e s t q u a l i t y i n a o u r n a l i s a s i g n e d 6 w i tw h e r e a s t h e l o w e s t q u a l i t y w i t h 1 (. i. t eh e o u r n a l i s n o t l i s t e d i n t h e r e p o r t )., Ft ih ne a lal By D C r e p o r t t h e o u r n a l s t a k e t h e v a l u e s f r o m A * ( h i g h q u a l i t y o u r n a l ) t o C ( l o w e r q u a l i t y o u r n a l ). I n a d d i t i o n w e s i g n t h e v a l u e o f 5 t o A *, 4 t o A, 3 t o B, 2 t o C a n d 1 t o o u r n a l s w h i c h a r e n o t l i s t e d o n t h e r e p o r t. I n c o n t rt ah se t K wi ie tl h q u a l i t y a s s e s s m e n t t h e A B S a n d A B D C r e p o r t s g r a s p t h e q u a l i t y o f t h e o u r n a l s w i t h i n t h e i r s u b e c t a r e a ( i. e. A c c o u n t i n g a n d A u d i t i n g, F i n a n c e, E c o n o m i c s, e t c. ). H a l k o s a n d T z e r e m e s ( ) u s e d f i r s t t h qe u a l i t y r e p o r t s i n t h e c o n t e x t o f D E A f o r r a n k i n g E c o n o m i c s o u r n a l s a l o n g s i d e w i t h b o o t s t r a p t e c h n i q u e s t o g r a s p t h e h e t e r o g e n e i t i e s o f d i f f e r e n t e c o n o m i c f i e l d s a m o n g t h e e x a m i n e d o u r n a l s. I n t h e s a m e f a s h i o n a n d f o r t h e f i r s t t i wm e, u s e t h r e e d i f f e r e n t q u a l i t y r e p o r t s a l o n g s i d e w i t h c i t aito n d a t a i n o r d e r t o c a p t u r e t h e r e l a t i v e q u a l i t y o f t h e n u m b e r o f p a p e r s b e i n g c i t e d. T a b l e 1 p r o v i d e s d e s c r i p t i v e s t a t i s t i c s o f t h e v a r i a b l e s u s e d a l o n g s i d e w i t h d e s c r i p t i v e s t a t i s t i c s o f t h e c o m p o s i t e i n p u t a n d o u t p u t. A s c a n b e r e a l i s e d ( l o o k i n g a t t h e s t a n d a r d d e v i a t i o n v a l u e s ) e v e n t h o u g h t h e o u r n a l s a r e f r o m t h e s a m e f i e l d t h e r e a r e a l o t o f h e t e r o g e n e i t i e s a m o n g t h e m i n t e r m s o f t h e n u m b e r o f i s s u e s a n d v o l u m e s. I n a d d i t i o n h i g h h e t e r o g e n e i t i e s a r e b e i n g r e p o r t e d i n t h e n u m b e r o f c i t a t i o n a n d i tn h e n u m b e r o f t h e c i t e d a r t i c l e s. T h i s i s a f i r s t i n d i c a t i o n o f t h e d i f f e r e n c e s o f t h e p o p u l a r i t y a n d / o r t h e q u a l i t y o f t h e o u r n a l s u n d e r e x a m i n a t i o n. T h i s i s a l s o c o n f i r m e d w h e n l o o k ia nt g t h e d e s c r i p t i v e s t a t i s t i c s otf h rt eh e a d a p t i v e r a n k i n g r e p o rs t ( A R )

7 F i n a l l y, a s i n B u r t o n a n d P h i m i s t e r ( ) a n d H a l k o s a n d T z e r e m e s ( ) w e a p p l y D E A m e t h o d o l o g y u s i n g t h e c o m p o s i t e i n p u t a n d o u t p ui t n o r d e r t o r a n k t h e o u r n a l s. T a b l e 1 : D e s c r i p t i v e s t a t i s t i c s o f t h e v a r i a b l e s u s e d N C N P N V N I M e a n S t a n d a r d D e v i a t i o n M i ni m u m M a x i m u m A R ( A B S ) A R ( A B D C ) A R ( K I E L ) M e a n S t a n d a r d D e v i a t i o n M i ni m u m M a x i m u m C o m p o s i t e I n p u t C o m p o s i t e O u t p u t M e a n S t a n d a r d D e v i a t i o n M i ni m u m M a x i m u m D a t a E n v e l o p m e n t A n a l y s i s F o l l o w i n g t h e p r e s e n t a t i o n b y D a r a i o a n d S i m a r ( 2 0 a 0 7 s) e t o f p o i n t s ( t h e p r o d u c t i o n s e t ) g i v e p n i n p u t s a n d q o u t p u t s c a n b e d e f i n e d i n t h e E u c l i d e a n s p a c e p q R a s : p q x y x R y R x y,,,, i s f e a s ( 4 ) w h e r e x i s t h e i n p u t v e c t o r a ny d i s t h e o u t p u t e cv t o r. I n a d d i t i o n t h e o u t p u t c o r r e s p o n d e n c e s e t ( f o r xa l l ) c a n b e d e f i n e d a s : q, P x y R x y ( 5 ). F u r t h e r m o r e P x c o n s i s t s o f a l l o u t p u t v e c t o r s t h a t c a n b e p r o d u c e d b y a g i v e n i n p u t v e c t o rx p R. F o l l o w i n g F a r r e l l ( ) t h e e f f i c i e n t b o u n d a r i e s o r i s o q u a n t s o f t h e s e c t i o n s o f c a n b e d e f i n e d i n r a d i a l t e r m s ( f o r o u t p u t s p a c e ) a s : P x y y P x, y P x, 1 ( 6 )

8 I n a d d i t i o n f o l l o w i n g S h ea pr d ( ) s e v e r a l e c o n o m i c a x i o m s c a n b e s t a t e d : 1. N o f r e e l u n c h. i. e. x, y i f x y0, y 0, p 2. F r e e d i s p o s a b i l i t. y i. e. L e t x R a n d y R q, w i t h x x a n d y y i f x, y t h e n x, y a n d x y,. 3. B o u n d e d. p P x i s b o u n d e d x. 4. C l o s e n e s s. i s c l o s e d. 5. C o n v e x i t y. i s c o n v e x. R F u r t h e r m o r e t h e D E A e s t i m a t o r o f t h e p r o d u c t i o n s e t c a n b e o b t a i n e d f o l l o w i n g hte l i n e a r p r o g r a m m i n g b y C h a r n e s e t a l. ( ) w h o m o d e l c o n s t a n t r e t u r n s t o s c a l e ( C R S ) a n d p o p u l a r i z e d t h e t e c h 7 n. i q Tu he e r e f o r e, t h e m e a s u r e m e n t o f t h e e f f i c i e n c y o f a g i v e n u n i t ( o u r n a l i n o u r c a s e ) c a n b e e s t i m a t e d a s : n n p q D E A x, y R y Yi ix ; X i i, f o r 1,. n.. i 1 i 1 i 0, 1 n,..., i ( 7 ) T h e n t h e e s t i m a t o r o f t h e o u t p u t e f f i c i e n c y s c o r e f o r a xg i, vy e n m e a s u r e c a n b e o b t a i n e d b y s o l v i n g t h e f o l l o w i n g l i n e a r p r o g r a m m i n g : D E A x, y s u p x, y D E A ( 8 ) n n D E A x 0, y 0 m a x y 0 iy i; x 0 Xi i; 0 i 1 i 1 i 0 n, 1,..., i ( 9 ) 7 F o r t h e h i s t o r y a n d t h e r o o t s o f D E A s e e F ø r s u n d a n d S a r a f o g l o u ( ) a n d F ø r s u n d e t a l. ( )

9 8 A s c a n b e s e e n o u r p a pr e u s e s a n o u t p u t o r i e n t a t i ou n d e r c o n s t a n t r e t u r n s t o s c a l e a s s u m p t i o n. S i n c e t h e s i z e o f t h e o u r n a l s h a s b e e n c a p t u r e d f r o m t h e c o m p o s i t e i n p u t t h e a s s u m p t i o n o f C R S i s t h e m o s t a p p r o p r i a t e f o r o u r c a s e. 3. E m p i r i c a l R e s u l t s a n d C o n c l u s i o n s T a b l e 2 p re s e n t s t h e r e s u l t s f r o m t h e e f f i c i e n c y a n a l y s i s. J o u r n a l s e f f i c i e n c y l e v e l s c a n t a k e t h e v a l u e s b e t w e e n 0 a n d 1 ( e f f i c i e n t o u r n a l ). T h e m e a n e f f i c i e n c y s c o r e s i n d i c a t e t h a t t h e r e a r e e x t r e m e l y s i g n i f i c a n t d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g t h e o u r n a l s. T h e J o u r n a l o f F in a n c e a p p e a r s t o b e e f f i c i e n t w h e r e a s t h e r e s t o f t h e m i n e f f i c i e n t ( i n t e r m s o f D E A m e t h o d o l o g y ). I n a d d i t i o n t h e t e n o u r n a l s w i t h t h e h i g h e s t p e r f o r m a n c e a r e r e p o r t e d t o b e J o u r n a l o f F i n a n c e, J o u r n a l o f F i n a n c i a l E c o n o m i c s, A c c o u n t i n g R e v i e w, J o u r n a l o f A c c o u n t i n g a n d E c o n o m i c s, J o u r n a l o f A c c o u n t i n g R e s e a r c h, J o u r n a l o f F i n a n c i a l a n d Q u a n t i t a t i v e A n a l y s i s, R e v i e w o f F i n a n c i a l S t u d i e s, J o u r n a l o f M o n e y C r e d i t a n d B a n k i n g, F i n a n c i a l M a n a g e m e n t a n d C o n t e m p o r a r y A c c o u n t i n g R e s e a r c h. S i n c e w e f a c e a l o f t vo a r i a t i o n s a m o n g t h e e f f i c i e n c y s c o r e s o b t a i n e d w e f o l l o w H a l k o s a n d T z e r e m e s ( ) a p p r o a c h a n d w e d i s t i n g u i s h t h e o u r n a l s i n t o f o u r c a t e g o r i e s b a s e d o n t h e i r r a n k i n g i n s t e a d o f t h e i r o b t a i n e d e f f i c i e n c y s c o r e. 9 I n o u r c a s e t h e r e a r e f o u r c a t e g o ri i. e s. ( A t o D a ) n d t h e r e f o r e i t w i l l b e a b l e t o m a k e o u r r e s u l t s c o m p a r a b l e w i t h m o s t o f t h e q u a l i t y r a n k i n g s. A s s u c h w e s p l i t o u r s a m p l e i n t o f o u r p a r t s. T h e f i r s t p a r t i s t h e f i r s t 1 0 % o f t h e s a m p l e ( i. e. t h e 1 0 % o f t h e o u r n a l s w i t h t h e h i g h e s t c i efn fc iy s c o r e s ) a n d i n d i c a t e s c a t e g o r y A. I n 8 T h e o u t p u t o r i e n t a t i o n i n o u r c a s e i tn de s i c at h a t t h e o u r n a l s t r y t o m a x i m i s e t h e i r o u t p u t ( i. e. c i t a t i o n s ) g i v e n t h e i r i n p u t q u a n t i t i e s ( i. e. v o l u m e s, i s s u e s ). I n a d d i t i o n t h i s s p e c i f i c a t i o n c a n b e s a i d i s m o r e s u i t a b l e f o r o u r c a s e b e c a u s e i t a l l o w u s t o c a p t u r e f u r t h e r q u a l i t y a s p e c t s o f t h e e x a m i n e d o u r n a l s. 9 A i n d i c a t e s t h e h i g h e s t q u a l i t y o f t h e o u r n a l s u n d e r c o n s i d e r a t i o n w h e r e a s D t h e l o w e s t

10 a d d i t i o n t h e n e x t 2 0 % i n d i c a t e s c a t e g o r y B, t h e n e x t 3 0 % c a t e g o r y C a n d t h e f i n a l 4 0 % i n d i c a t e s c a t e g o r y D. L o o k i n g a t t a b l e 2 w e r e a l i z e t h a t u n d e r c a t e g o r y A h a s b e e n a s s i g n e d s i x o u r n a l s. T h e s e a: r ej o u r n a l o f F i n a n c e, J o u r n a l o f F i n a n c i a l E c o n o m i c s, A c c o u n t i n g R e v i e w, J o u r n a l o f A c c o u n t i n g a n d E c o n o m i c s, J o u r n a l o f A c c o u n t i n g R e s e a r c h a n d J o u r n a l o f F i n a n c i a l a n d Q u a n t i t a t i v e A n a l y s i. s I n a d d i t i o n u n d e r c a t e g o r y B, e l e v e n o u r n a l s h a v e b eg en n e d a. s st ih e s e a re R e v i e w o f F i n a n c i a l S t u d i e s, J o u r n a l o f M o n e y C r e d i t a n d B a n k i n g, F i n a n c i a l M a n a g e m e n t, C o n t e m p o r a r y A c c o u n t i n g R e s e a r c h, J o u r n a l o f I n t e r n a t i o n a l M o n e y a n d F i n a n c e, M a t h e m a t i c a l F i n a n c e, R e v i e w o f A c c o u n t i n g S t u d i e s, J o u r n a l o f F i n a n c i a l ni t e r m e d i a t i o n, J o u r n a l o f R i s k a n d I n s u r a n c e, J o u r n a l o f B a n k i n g & F i n a n c e a n d J o u r n a l o f C o r p o r a t e F i n a n c e. M o r e o v e r, u n d e r t h e C c a t e g o r y s e v e n t e e n o u r n a l s h a v e b e e n a s s i g n e d. T h e s e a r e J o u r n a l o f F i n a n c i a l M a r k e t s, J o u r n a l o f E m p i r i c a l F i n a n c e, R e a l E s t a t e E c o n o m i c s, I n s u r a n c e : M a t h e m a t i c s a n d E c o n o m i c s, N a t i o n a l T a x J o u r n a l, J o u r n a l o f R e a l E s t a t e F i n a n c e a n d E c o n o m i c s, J o u r n a l o f F i n a n c i a l S e r v i c e s R e s e a r c h, F i n a n c e a n d S t o c h a s t i c s, J o u r n a l o f P o r t f o l i o M a n a g e m e n t, T h e Q u a r t e r l y R e v i e w o f E c o n o m i c s a n d F i n a n c e, J o u r n a l o f F u t u r e s M a r k e t s, I n t e r n a t i o n a l T a x a n d P u b l i c F i n a n c e, J o u r n a l o f B u s i n e s s F i n a n c e a n d A c c o u n t i n g, R e v i e w o f D e r i v a t i v e s R e s e a r c h, I n t e r n a t i o n a l J o u r n a l o f F i n a n c e & E c o n o m i c s, R e v i e w o f F i n a n c e a n d R e s e a r c h i n I n t e r n a t i o n a l B u s i ne s s a n d F i n a n c e. F i n a l l y, t h e l a s t c a t e g o r y D c o n t a i n s t w e n t y t h r e e o u r n a l s. TN ho er st e h a r e A m e r i c a n J o u r n a l o f E c o n o m i c s a n d F i n a n c e, G e n e v a P a p e r s o n R i s k a n d I n s u r a n c e : I s s u e s a n d P r a c t i c e, R e v i e w o f Q u a n t i t a t i v e F i n a n c e & A c c o u n t i n g, J o u r n a l o f F in a n c i a l E c o n o m e t r i c s, E u r o p e a n F i n a n c i a l M a n a g e m e n t, I n t e r n a t i o n a l F i n a n c e, E u r o p e a n J o u r n a l o f F i n a n c e, G e n e v a R i s k a n d - 9 -

11 I n s u r a n c e R e v i e w, Q u a n t i t a t i v e F i n a n c e, I n t e r n a t i o n a l R e v i e w o f E c o n o m i c s & F i n a n c e, I n t e r n a t i o n a l J o u r n a l o f C e n t r a l B a n k i n, g J o u r n a l o f R e a l E s t a t e R e s e a r c h, E m e r g i n g M a r k e t s F i n a n c e a n d T r a d e, F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k o f S t. L o u i s R e v i e w, A p p l i e d F i n a n c i a l E c o n o m i c s, J o u r n a l o f D e r i v a t i v e s, J o u r n a l o f F i n a n c i a l S t a b i l i t, yf i n a n z A r c h i v, P u b l i c B u d g e t i n g F i n a n c e, J o u r n a l o f P e n s i o n E c o n o m i c s & F i n a n c e, F i n a n c e a U v e r -C z e c h J o u r n a l o f E c o n o m i c s a n d F i n a n c e, A n n a l s o f E c o n o m i c s a n d F i n a n c e a n d I n t e r n a t i o n a l J o u r n a l o f S p o r t F i n a n c e. O u r s t u d y f o r t h e f i r s t t i m e a p p l i e s D E A m e t h o d o l o g y i n o r d e r t o e v a l u a t e a s a m p l e o f E c o n o m i c s o u r n a l s i n e t hf i e l d oaf c c o u n t i n g, B a n k i n g a n d F i n a n c e. I t u s e s q u a n t i t a t i v e d a t a r e g a r d i n g o u r n a l s n u m b e r o f c i t a t i o n s, i s s u e s, v o l u m e s a n d c i t e d p a p e r s f r o m t w o i n t e r n a t i o n a l d a t a b a s e s ( S c o p u s, S. S CII n ) a d d i t i o n d a t a f r o m t h r e e w e l-k l n o w n q u a l i t a t i v e r a n k i n g r er pt os ( A B S, A B D C, K i e l ) a r e b e e n a l s o u s e d. T h e n t h e p a p e r c o n s t r u s c t o n e c o m p o s i t e i n p u t a n d o n e c o m p o s i t e o u t p ub ta s e d o n t h e a b o v e d a t a i n a D E A r e l a t e d f r a m e w o r k. F i n a l l y, b y a p p l y i n g D E A m e t h o d o l o g y t h e r a n k i n g o f t h e o u r n a l s i s e s t i m a t e d. I n a d d i t i o nb y a p p l y i n g r e l a t i v e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n t o t h e o u r n a l s e f f i c i e n c y s c o r e s, f i n a l f o u r m a i n c a t e g o r i e s a r e b e e n c r e a t e d, c a t e g o r i z i n g i n s u c h a w a y t h e o u r n a l s i n t o f o u r m a i n q u a l i t y c l a s s e s. A s s u c h o u r p a p e r p r o v i d e s a n a l t e r n a t i v e w a y o f r a n k i n g E c o n o m i c s o u r n a l s o v e r c o m i n g t r a d i t i o n a l h e t e r o g e n i c r e l a t e d p r o b l e m s. T a b l e 2 : R a n k i n g s o f A c c o u n t i n g, B a n k i n g a n d F i n a n c e J o u r n a l s R a n k s J o u r n a l s S c o r e C l a s s 1 J o u r n a l o f F i n a n c e 1 2 J o u r n a l o f F i n a n c i a l E c o n o m i c s A c c o u n t i n g R e v i e w J o u r n a l o f A c c o u n t i n g a n d E c o n o m i c s J o u r n a l o f A c c o u n t i n g R e s e a r c h J o u r n a l o f F i n a n c i a l a n d Q u a n t i t a t i v e A n a l y s i s

12 7 R e v i e w o f F i n a n c i a l S t u d i e s J o u r n a l o f M o n e y C r e d i t a n d B a n k i n g F i n a n c i a l M a n a g e m e n t C o n t e m p o r a r y A c c o u n t i n g R e s e a r c h J o u r n a l o f I n t e r n a t i o n a l M o n e y a n d F i n a n c e M a t h e m a t i c a l F i n a n c e R e v i e w o f A c c o u n t i n g S t u d i e s J o u r n a l o f F i n a n c i a l I n t e r m e d i a t i o n J o u r n a l o f R i s k a n d I n s u r a n c e B 1 6 J o u r n a l o f B a n k i n g & F i n a n c e J o u r n a l o f C o r p o r a t e F i n a n c e J o u r n a l o f F i n a n c i a l M a r k e t s C 1 9 J o u r n a l o f E m p i r i c a l F i n a n c e C 2 0 R e a l E s t a t e E c o n o m i c s C 2 1 I n s u r a n c e : M a t h e m a t i c s a n d E c o n o m i c s C 2 2 N a t i o n a l T a x J o u r n a l C 2 3 J o u r n a l o f R e a l E s t a t e F i n a n c e a n d E c o n o m i c s C 2 4 J o u r n a l o f F i n a n c i a l S e r v i c e s R e s e a r c h C 2 5 F i n a n c e a n d S t o c h a s t i c s C 2 6 J o u r n a l o f P o r t f o l i o M a n a g e m e n t C 2 7 T h e Q u a r t e r l y R e v i e w o f E c o n o m i c s a n d F i n a n c e C 2 8 J o u r n a l o f F u t u r e s M a r k e t s C 2 9 I n t e r n a t i o n a l T a x a n d P u b l i c F i n a n c e C 3 0 J o u r n a l o f B u s i n e s s F i n a n c e a n d A c c o u n t i n g C 3 1 R e v i e w o f D e r i v a t i v e s R e s e a r c h C 3 2 I n t e r n a t i o n a l J o u r n a l o f F i n a n c e & E c o n o m i c s C 3 3 R e v i e w o f F i n a n c e C 3 4 R e s e a r c h i n I n t e r n a t i o n a l B u s i n e s s a n d F i n a n c e C 3 5 N o r t h A m e r i c a n J o u r n a l o f E c o n o m i c s a n d F i n a n c e D 3 6 G e n e v a P a p e r s o n R i s k a n d I n s u r a n c e : I s s u e s a n d P r a c t i c D 3 7 R e v i e w o f Q u a n t i t a t i v e F i n a n c e & A c c o u n t i n g D 3 8 J o u r n a l o f F i n a n c i a l E c o n o m e t r i c s D 3 9 E u r o p e a n F i n a n c i a l M a n a g e m e n t D 4 0 I n t e r n a t i o n a l F i n a n c e D 4 1 E u r o p e a n J o u r n a l o f F i n a n c e D 4 2 G e n e v a R i s k a n d I n s u r a n c e R e v i e w D 4 3 Q u a n t i t a t i v e F i n a n c e D 4 4 I n t e r n a t i o n a l R e v i e w o f E c o n o m i c s & F i n a n c e D 4 5 I n t e r n a t i o n a l J o u r n a l o f C e n t r a l B a n k i n g D 4 6 J o u r n a l o f R e a l E s t a t e R e s e a r c h D 4 7 E m e r g i n g M a r k e t s F i n a n c e a n d T r a d e D 4 8 F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k o f S t. L o u i s R e v i e w D 4 9 A p p l i e d F i n a n c i a l E c o n o m i c s D 5 0 J o u r n a l o f D e r i v a t i v e s D 5 1 J o u r n a l o f F i n a n c i a l S t a b i l i t y D 5 2 F i n a n z A r c h i v D 5 3 P u b l i c B u d g e t i n g F i n a n c e D 5 4 J o u r n a l o f P e n s i o n E c o n o m i c s & F i n a n c e D 5 5 F i n a n c e a U v e r -C z e c h J o u r n a l o f E c o n o m i c s a n d F i n a n c e D 5 6 A n n a l s o f E c o n o m i c s a n d F i n a n c e D 5 7 I n t e r n a t i o n a l J o u r n a l o f S p o r t F i n a n c e D

13 R e f e r e n c e s B u r t o n, M. P., & P h i m i s t e r, E. ( ). C o r e o u r n a l s : A r e a p p r a i s a l o f t h e D i a m o n d l i s t E. c o n o m i c J o u r n a l, ( ), C h a r n e s, A., C o o p e r, W. W. & R h o d e s, E. L. ( ). M e a s u r i nt g h e e f f i c i e n c y o f d e c i s i o n m a k i n g u n i t s E. u r o p e a n J o u r n a l o f O p e r a t i o n a l R e s e a r c h, 2, D a r a i o, C., & S i m a r, L. ( A) d. v a n c e d r o b u s t a n d n o n p a r a m e t r i c m e t h o d s i n e f f i c i e n c y a n a l y s. i s S p r i n g e r, N e w Y o r k. D i a m o n d A. M. ( ). T h e c o r e o u r n a l s eo cf o n o m i c s, C u r r e n t C o n t e n t s. 2 1 ( 1 fi ), F a r r e l l, M. ( ). T h e m e a s u r e m e n t o f p r o d u c t i v e e f f i c Ji eo nu cr y n. a l o f t h e R o y a l S t a t i s t i c a l S o c i e t y S e r i e s, A1 2 0 ( 3 ), 2fi F ø r s u n d, F. R. & S a r a f o g l o u, N. ( ). O n t h e o r i g i n s o f D a t a E n v e l o p m e n t A n a l y s i s. J o u r n a l o f t h e P r o d u c t i v i t y A n a l y s, i s 1 7, F ø r s u n d, F. R., K i t t e l s e n, S. A. C. & K r i v o n o z h k o, V. E. ( ). F a r r e l l fi r e v i s i t e d V i s u a l i z i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f D E A p r o d u c t i o n f r o n t ij eo ru s r. n a l o f t h e O p e r a t i o n a l R e s e a r c h S o c i e t y, 6 0, H a l k o s, G.E., & T z e r e m e s, N. G. ( ). M e a s u r i n g E c o n o m i c J o u r n a l s ' C i t a t i o n E f f i c i e n c y : A D a t a E n v e l o p m e n t A n a l y s i s A p p r o a csh c. i e n t o m e t r i c s, 8 8, H a r v e y, C., K e l l y, A., M o r r i s, H., & R o w l i n s o n, M. ( ). A c a d e m i c J o u r n a l Q u a l i t y G u i d e. T h e A s s o c i a t i o n o f B u s i n e s s S c h o o l s. V e r s i o n 4. K a l a i t z i d a k i s P., M a m u n e a s T. P. & S t e n g o s T. ( ). A n u p d a t e d r a n k i n g o f a c a d e m i c o u r n a l s i n e c o n o m i c s, C a n a d i a n J o u r n a l o f E c o n o m i c s / R e v u e c a n a d i e n n e d E c o n o m i q u e, 4 4 ( 4 ), K a l a i t z i d a k i s, P., M a m u n e a s T. P., &S t e n g o s, T. ( ). A n u p d a t e d r a n k i n g o f a c a d e m i c o u r n a l s i n e c o n o m i c Ts h. e R i m i n i C e n t r e f o r E c o n o m i c A n a l y s i s, W P K a l a i t z i d a k i s, P., M a m u n e a s, T. P., & S t e n g o s, T. ( ). R a n k i n g s o f a c a d e m i c o u r n a l s a n d i n s t i t u t i o n s i n e c o n o m ijcos u. r n a l o f t h e E u r o p e a n E c o n o m i c A s s o c i a t i o n, 1 ( 6 ), K o d r z y c k i, Y. K., & Y u, P. ( ). N e w a p p r o a c h e s t o r a n k i n g e c o n o m i c o u r n a l s. C o n t r i b u t i o n s t o E c o n o m i c A n a l y s i s a n d P o l i c y, 5 ( 1 ), A r t L a b a n d D. & P i e t t e M. ( ). T h e r e l a t i v e i m p a c t o f e c oc n omo iu r n a l s J. o u r n a l o f E c o n o m i c L i t e r a t u r e, 3 2 ( 1 ), 6fi L e e F. S. & C r o n i n B. C. ( ). R e s e a r c h Q u a l i t y R a n k i n g s o f H e t e r o d o x E c o n o m i c J o u r n a l s i n a C o n t e s t e d D i s c i p l i nae m. e r i c a n J o u r n a l o f E c o n o m i c s a n d S o c i o l o g y, 6 9 ( 5 ),

14 L i e b o w i t z S. J &. P a l m e r J. C. ( ). A s s e s s i n g t h e r e l a t i v e i m p a c t s o f e c o n o m i c s o u r n a l s. J o u r n a l o f E c o n o m i c L i t e r a t u r e, 2 2 ( 1 ), fi P u o l F. ( ). R a n k i n g o u r n a l s f o l l o w i n g a m a t c h i n g m o d e l a p p r o a c h : A n a p p l i c a t i o n t o p u b l i c e c o n o m i c o u r n ajlo s u. r n a l o f P u b l i c E c o n o m i c T h e o r y, 1 0 ( 1 ), 5fi R i t z b e r g e r K. ( ). A r a n k i n g o f o u r n a l s i n e c o n o m i c s a n d r e l a t e d G e rf mi ae ln d s. E c o n o m i c R e v i e w, 9 ( 4 ), S h e p h a r d, R. W. ( ). T h e o r y o f c o s t a n d p r o d u c t i o n f u n c t i o n. P r i n c e t o n U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s, P r i n c e c t o n, N J

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