(Go & Kim, ; Son g, ). Lee et a l. (198 8 ), 64 % ,,, . 1 (Bla ck & Ch a m pm a n, 1976 ; Car ig & Ab elloff, 1974 ),

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1 :,, *. 1.,, 1,., %, 4 1 (Kor ea N at ion al St at ist ica l Office, ).,,,,,,,,,, (H a, ; Son g, ). (H a, ), (Cr a ig & Abelloff, ; Lee, )., (Go & Kim, ; Son g, ). Lee et a l. (198 8 ),, 64 %. 1 (Bla ck & Ch a m pm a n, 1976 ; Car ig & Ab elloff, 1974 ), (Kim, ; P ar k & Su h, ; P a rk, 1992 ). Lim H on g (19 97 ),,,,., ( ) ( ).,,, ( ) *

2 3 2 6,.,,,,,,,,, (Lee, 1992 ; Ch a e, 1994 ).., Sok (20 0 1).,,, ). 2 ). 3. 1) 1 :. 2 ) 2 :.. 1. (u n equ iva lent cont r ol gr ou p pr et est - p ost t est Qu a si- exp er im ent al design ) <F igu r e 1>. 2. K , 2 0 ( Coh en, 17, Lee et al., ). 1) 2 ) 2 1 St a ge 2 St age : 4 d ays 3 St age 1st da y (1st da y - 4 t h da y ) 4t h d ay Mea su r e of Exp. gr ou p & Con. gr ou p ' s Tr a it a nxiet y, St a t e a n xiet y & gen er a l ch a - r a ct erist ics. Exp. gr ou p Con. gr ou p Au ricu lar a cu pr essu r e Th er a py a p plied N ot a pplied Mea su r e of Exp. gr ou p & Con. gr ou p ' s Tr ait a n xiet y Mea su r e of Exp. gr ou p & Con. gr ou p ' s St at e a nxiet y <F ig u re 1> Re s e a rc h Des ig n

2 0 0 2 12 3 ) 4 ) 3. 1) (1) : Spielb er ger (19 76 ) Kim (197 8 ) 10,. Cr onb a ch =.8 7. (2 ) : Spielb er ger (19 76 ) Kim (1978 ) 10,. Cr onb a ch =.8 6. 2 ) ( ) ( ) ( ), ( ),,.

3 ) 4 ) 3. 1) (1) : Spielb er ger (19 76 ) Kim (197 8 ) 10,. Cr onb a ch =.8 7. (2 ) : Spielb er ger (19 76 ) Kim (1978 ) 10,. Cr onb a ch = ) ( ) ( ) ( ), ( ),,.. ( ) - ( ) Su r gical t a pe ( ) 3-5 ( ). ( ) ( ) ( ). ( ) ( ) ( ).. -,,,,,,,,,,, <F igu r e 2 >. <F ig u re 2 > A u ric u la r a c u p re s s u re p o int o f A nx iety ( ) K ( 20, 20 ),. (dou ble blin d m et h od )., ( ( ( ), ( ), ( ) ) 4 2-3,, 4,.,,, 4,. 5. SP SS P C +. X 2 - t est, t

4 t est, t - t est.. 1.,,,,,,., (P <.0 5 ) <Ta ble 1>. 2 ) (p<.0 5 ), <Ta ble 2 >. <T a b le 1> G e n e ra l c h a ract e rist ics o f t h e ex p e rim e nt a l a n d t h e co nt ro l g ro u p Exp. gr ou p Con. gr ou p Tot a l Ch a r a ct erist ics Cla ssifica t ion n (%) n (% ) n (% ) 2 p gen d er m a le 7 (3 5 % ) 8 (4 0 % ) 15 (37.5 % ) fem ale 13 (6 5 % ) 12 (60 % ) 2 5 (62.5 % ) Age (yr s ) (2 0 % ) 4 (20 % ) 8 (20 % ) (3 0 % ) 7 (35 % ) 13 (32.5 % ) (2 0 % ) 3 (15 % ) 7 (17.5 % ) (10 % ) 3 (15 % ) 5 (12.5 % ) (15 % ) 3 (15 % ) 6 (15 % ) (5 % ) 1 (2.5 % ) H ea lt h st a t u s good 11 (5 5 % ) 10 (50 % ) 2 1 (52.5 % ) m oder a t e 7 (3 5 % ) 7 (35 % ) 14 (35 % ) poor 2 (10 % ) 3 (15 % ) 5 (12.5 % ) E du ca t ion al m id dle sch ool 11 (5 5 % ) 8 (4 0 % ) 19 (4 7.5 % ) level h igh sch ool 6 (3 0 % ) 10 (50 % ) 16 (4 0 % ) u n iver sit y 3 (15 % ) 2 (10 % ) 5 (12.5 % ) Ma rrigia l st at u s single 3 (15 % ) 3 (15 % ) 6 (15 % ) m a rried 15 (7 5 % ) 16 (80 % ) 3 1 (77.5 % ) sepa r a t ion by deat h 2 (10 % ) 1 (5 % ) 3 (7.5 % ) Religion ch r ist a nit y 9 (4 5 % ) 8 (4 0 % ) 17 (4 2.5 % ) bu ddh ism 7 (3 5 % ) 5 (25 % ) 12 (30 % ) n o r eligion 4 (2 0 % ) 7 (35 % ) 1 1 (27.5 % ) Occu p at ion n o occu pa t ion 2 (10 % ) 2 (10 % ) 4 (10 % ) h ou sewife 11 (5 5 % ) 10 (50 % ) 2 1 (52.5 % ) sa lar y m a n 5 (2 5 % ) 6 (30 % ) 1 1 (27.5 % ) officer 2 (10 % ) 2 (10 % ) 4 (10 % ) Su rgica l t h er a py h a ve 8 (4 0 % ) 4 (20 % ) 12 (30 % ) h a ve n ot 12 (6 0 % ) 16 (80 % ) 2 8 (70 % ) P <.0 5 <T a b le 2 > Ho m o g e n e ity t e st o f a nx iety b ef o re a u ric u la r a c u p res s u re t h e ra py b etw e e n t h e ex p e rim e nt a l a n d t h e co nt ro l g ro u p Exp. gr ou p (N = 20 ) Con. gr ou p (n = 2 0 ) t p St a t e a nxiet y ± ± Tr ait a n xiet y ± ± P <

5 ). 1,, t - t est (t = , p =.00 0 )<Table 3 >. 2 ). 2,, t - t est (t = , p =.000 )<Ta ble 4 > , Bea (19 9 5) ( ) (19 9 5). (199 5 ) 12 ( ),., ( )., <T a b le 3 > Diff e re nc es of t ra it a nx iety aft e r a u ric u la r a c u p res s u re t h e ra py b etw e e n t h e ex p e rim e nt a l a n d t h e co nt ro l g ro u p pr e- t r ea t m ent post - t r eat m en t t p Exp. gr ou p 66.15± ± Con. gr ou p 66.15± ± <T a b le 4 > Diff e re nc es of s t ate a nx iety aft e r a u ric u la r a c u p res s u re t h e ra py b etw e e n t h e ex p e rim e nt a l a n d t h e co nt ro l g ro u p pr e- t r ea t m ent post - t r eat m en t t p Exp. gr ou p ± ± Con. gr ou p ± ±

6 , (Kim, 1999 ), (Son g, ), (P ar k, 1992 ),., P a rk Su h (1994 ),..,,,,.. (Kim, 1993 ), (Kim, 1996 ), (Mu n & J u n g, ), (Lee, ), (Lee, 1999 ), (Ch a i, ),,,. Sok (20 0 1) Sok (200 1).,,,.... K , Spielb er ger (19 76 ) Kim (197 8 ) -, Cr onba ch.87,.8 6. SP SS P C, 2 - t est t -t est, t - t est,. 1. (t = , p =.000 ). 2. (t = , p =.00 0 ).,,

7 Re f e re n ce s Ba e, B. C. (19 9 5).. Seou l : Su nb osa. Bla ck, R., Ch a m pm a n, P. (197 6 ). SA D in d ex for clinical assessm ent of Pain. Ch a e, B. W. (1994 ).. Seou l : Gibm u n da n g. Ch a e, J. S. (19 99 ). T h e effect s of m eridian m assage on t h e decreasing of blood pressu re of t h e client s wit h hy p ert en sion. U n pu blish ed m a st er,s t h esis, Th e Kyu n gh ee U n iver sit y of Kor ea, Seou l. Cr a g, T. J., Abeloff, M. D. (1974 ). P sych iat r ic sym pt omt ology am on g h ospit a lized ca n cer pa t ient s. A m. J. Psy ch iat., 13 1, Got ay, C. C. (1984 ). Th e exp er ien ce of ca n cer du rin g ear ly a n d a dva n ced st a ges : Th e views of p at ient s a n d t h eir m a t es. S oc S cien ce an d M edicin e, 18, H a, H. K. (1982 ). Anxiet y a n d depr ession of t h e h ospit alized ca n cer pat ient s. J Korean N eu rop sy ch iat r A ssoc, 2 1 (4 ), Hilt on, B. A. (1993 ). Issu es, pr oblem s, a n d ch a llen ges for fam ilies copin g wit h br ea st ca n cer. S em in ars in On cology N u r, 9, J u n g, D. J. (19 96 ). A S t u dy of fam ily su p p ort an d depress m ood of can cer p at ient. U n pu blish ed m a st er ' s t h esis. Th e Kyu n gh ee U n iver sit y of Kor ea, Seou l. Ka n g, M. J. (19 97 ). A st u dy of st at e anx iety an d anx iety fact ors in int en civ e care p at ient s. U n pu blish ed m a st er ' s t h esis, Th e Kyu n gh ee U niver sit y of Kor ea, Seou l. Kim, E. S., H a n, S. H. (19 9 5). Clinical r eview of au r icu la r a cu pu nt u r e. J Korean A cad A cu pu nt u re, 1 1 (2 ). Kim, J. K. (19 9 1). S t u dy of st at e anx iety an d coping p at t ern in can cer p at ient. U n pu blish ed m a st er ' s t h esis, Th e Yon Sei U n iver sit y of k or ea, Seou l. Kim, J. T. (1978 ). R elat ion of T rait -A nxiet y an d socializat ion. U n pu blish ed m a st er ' s t h esis, Th e Kor ea U niver sit y of Kor ea, Seou l. Kim, K. B, Mu n, H. J., Sok, S. H, H on g, K. W. (1999 ). Lit er a t u r e r eview st u dy a bou t au r icu lar a cu pu nt u r e t h er a py for orient al nu r sin g int er ven t ion developm ent, E ast -w est N u rs research, 4 (1), Kim, M. H. (199 6 ). R elat ion sh ip b et w een social su pp ort s an d qu alit y of life on gast roint est in al can cer p at ien t. U n pu blish ed m a st er ' s t h esis, Th e H a nya n g U niver sit y of Kor ea, Seou l. Kim, N. C. (1993 ). A st u dy on effect on Dan J eon Breat h ing m et h od t o redu ce t h e blood pressu re of th e client with th e essent ial hy pert ension. Unpublished doct oral dissert at ion, Th e Ewh a Wom a n ' s U niver sit y of Kor ea, Seou l. Kim, S. E. (1996 ). T h e effect of Gu ided im agery on p ain of deliv ery. U n pu blish ed doct or a l disser t a t ion, Th e Yon sei U n iver sit y of Kor ea, Seou l. Kor ea N a t ion a l St a t ist ical Office (20 02 ). h t t p :/ / w ww.n so.go.k r/ cgi -bin/ sw s cgi Lee, B. K. (199 2 ).. Seou l : Hyu n da i- a ccu pu nt u r e cent er. Lee, C., Sh in, K. H., Ba ck, I. H. (1988 ). Clin ic st u dy on psych ological con su lt of ca n cer pa t ient - pilot t est. cat h olic ca n cer cent er com plet e work s. 2 (2 ), Lee, K. H. (199 6 ). T h e Effect of Y oga Ex ercise on t h e R eliev e of Ch ronic L ow B ack Pain, U n pu blish ed m a st er ' s t h esis, Th e Kyu n gh ee U n iver sit y of Kor ea, Seou l

8 3 2 6 Lee, M. S. (1999 ). A n Effect of Q i Gon g Gy m n ast ics Program on t h e Phy siop sy - ch ological Param et er in E ssent ial Hy p er t en sion. U n pu blish ed d oct or a l dissert a t ion, Th e Ca t h olic U niver sit y of Kor ea, Seou l. Lee, P. S. (20 00 ). Spirit u al ca r e in h ospice. T h e Korean J ou rn al of H ospice an d Palliat iv e Care, 3 (1), Lewis, F. (19 86 ). Th e im pa ct of ca n cer on t h e fam ily : A cr it ical a n a lysis of t h e r esea r ch lit er at u r e. Pat ient E du c Cou n seling, Lim, S. O., H on g, E. Y. (199 7 ). An int egr a t ive r eview a n d m et a- a n alysis of on cology nu r sin g r esear ch, J Korean A cad A ssoc N u rs, 27 (4 ), Mu n, H. J., J u n g, S. J. (19 96 ). Nu r sin g Ap pr oa ch of fou r Con st it u t ion al Th eor y. J Korea Com H ealt h N u rs A cad S oc, 10 (1), P a rk, M. S. (1994 ). T h e st u dy on h an d m assage effect on radialtion al th erapy can cer p at ient 's anx iety. U n pu blish ed m a st er ' s t h esis, Th e Seou l U n iver sit y of Kor ea, Seou l. P a rk, M. S., Su h, M. J. (19 9 5). Th e effect of t h e h a n d m a ssa ge on a n xiet y of t h e ca n cer pa t ient s r eceivin g r a dia t ion t r ea t m ent. J Korean A cad A ssoc N u rs, 2 5 (2 ), P a rk, S. W. (19 92 ). A st u dy of st at e anx iety an d social su pp ort in can cer p at ient. U n pu blish ed m a st er ' s t h esis, Th e Kor ea U n iver sit y of Kor ea, Seou l. Sok, S. H. (20 0 1). Effect of au ricu lar acu pressu re t h erapy on in som nia of elderly p eople. U n pu blish ed doct or al disser t a t ion, Th e Kyu n gh ee U niver sit y of Kor ea, Seou l. Son g, J. Y. (20 00 ). Th e Cont r ollin g of t h e sym pt om in p at ien t s wit h t er min al ca n cer. T h e Korean J ou rn al of H ospice an d Palliat iv e Care, 3 (1), Spielber g, C, D. (1976 ). A nx iet y ; cu rrent t ren ds t h eory an d research ; Am erica Aca dem y pr es N ew York, Ab s t r a c t - Th e Effe ct of Au r icu la r Acu p r es s u r e Th er a p y on An x iet y of Ca n c er Pa t ein t Kim, Kw u y -B u n * P u r p o s e : Th e pu r p ose of t h is st u dy wsa t o n ecessit at e a u ricu la r a cu pr essu r e t h er a py a s a n in dep en den t nu r sin g int er ven t ion on ca n cer p ait ent s by con firm in g it s effect iven ess. Me t h o d : Th e exp er im ent al st u dy w a s u n equ ivalen t ly cont r olled pr e- p ost m ea su r e st u dy. Th e su bj ect s w er e 4 0 ca n cer p at ien t s wh o w er e h ospit alized in K m edical cent er in Seou l. Th e experim ent al gr ou p (2 0 ) a n d t h e cont r ol gr ou p (2 0 ) wer e r a n dom ly a ssign ed. As m ea su r ed t ools, Spielber ger ' s St at e- t r ait Anxiet y (1976 ) m ea su r ed t ool by Kim ' s t r a n splat ion (197 8 ). Th e a u ricu la r a cu pr essu r e t h er a py wa s a pplied t o experim ent a l gr ou p, a n d t h e pr e- post m ea su r e wa s p er for m ed t o b ot h gr ou p. Th e da t a w a s a n alyzed by u sin g SP SS com pu t er pr ogr am t h at in clu ded descript ive st a t ist ics, 2 -t est, a n d t - t est. Re s u l t : 1) Th e experim ent a l gr ou p wit h t h e a u ricu la r a cu pr essu r e t h er a py sh ow ed low er t r ait a n xiet y scor es in com pa rison wit h t h e cont r ol gr ou p (t = 8.036, p =.00 0 ). 2 ) Th e experim ent a l gr ou p wh ich a p plied t h e a u ricu la r a cu pr essu r e t h er a py sh ow ed low er st a t e a nxiet y scor es in com p ar ison wit h t h e cont r ol gr ou p (t = , p =.0 00 ). Th is r esu lt sh owed t h a t ca n cer pa t ient s wit h t h e au r icu lar a cu pr essu r e t h er a py a pplied ca n cer pa t ient s decr ea sed st at e a nxiet y a n d t r ait a nxiet y. Th er efor e, effect iven ess of t h e * Professor, College of Nur sing Science. Kyung Hee Univer sit y

9 a u ricu la r a cu pr essu r e t h er a py w a s confirm ed t h r ou gh t h is st u dy. Co n c lu s i o n : Accor din g t o t h e r esu lt, a nxiet y of ca n cer p at eint sh ou ld b e decr ea sed a n d cont r olled by t h e au ricu lar a cu pr essu r e t h er a py a s in depen dent n u r su n g int erven sion. In a ddit ion, t h e a u ricu la r a cu pr essu r e t h er a py will pr ovide effect ive in d ep en d ent nu r sin g in t ervent ion t h a t will decr ea se a nxiet y on p at ient wit h ot h er disea se a n d will im pr ove qu alit y of t h eir lives. Ke y w o rd s : Ca n cer pa t ient, An xiet y, Th e a u ricu la r a cu pr essu r e t h er a py

OH BOY! Story. N a r r a t iv e a n d o bj e c t s th ea t e r Fo r a l l a g e s, fr o m th e a ge of 9

OH BOY! Story. N a r r a t iv e a n d o bj e c t s th ea t e r Fo r a l l a g e s, fr o m th e a ge of 9 OH BOY! O h Boy!, was or igin a lly cr eat ed in F r en ch an d was a m a jor s u cc ess on t h e Fr en ch st a ge f or young au di enc es. It h a s b een s een by ap pr ox i ma t ely 175,000 sp ect at